JEL sınıflandırma kodları
Ekonomi alanındaki başlıklar Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) denilen bir makale sınıflandırma sistemiyle sınıflandırılırlar. On dokuz ana kategori bulunmaktadır ve her biri alt kategorilerine ayrılmıştır. Başlıca kodlar şunlardır: JEL: A - Genel ekonomi and Çalışmalar JEL: B - İktisadi Düşünce Okulları ve
Metodoloji JEL: C - Matematiksel ve kantitatif metotlar JEL: D - Mikroekonomi JEL: E - Makroekonomi ve Monetarizm JEL: F - Uluslararası ekonomi JEL: G - Finansal ekonomi JEL: H - Kamu ekonomisi JEL: I - Sağlık, Eğitim, and Refah ekonomisi JEL: J - Çalışma JEL: K - Hukuk ve ekonomi JEL: L - Endüstriyel organizasyon JEL: M - İşletme Yönetimi and İşletme Ekonomisi; Pazarlama; Muhasebe JEL: N - Ekonomi tarihi JEL: O - İktisadi Kalkınma, Teknolojik Değişim ve Büyüme JEL: P - Ekonomik sistemler JEL: Q - Tarım Ekonomisi, Doğal Kaynak Ekonomisi, Çevresel Ekonomi ve Ekolojik Ekonomi JEL: R - Kent, Kırsal ve Bölgesel JEL: Y - Çeşitli kategoriler JEL: Z - Diğer özel başlıklar Kategori:Genel ekonomi
JEL: A1 - Genel ekonomi
JEL: A10 - Genel
JEL: A11 - Ekonominin rolü, Ekonomistlerin rolü, Economistler için piyasa
JEL: A12 - Ekonominin Diğer Disiplinlerle İlişkisi
JEL: A13 - Sosyal değerlerle ekonominin ilişkisi
JEL: A14 - Sociology of Economics
JEL: A19 - Diğer
JEL: A2 - Economics Education and Teaching of Economics
JEL: A20 - Genel
JEL: A21 - Pre-college
JEL: A22 - Undergraduate
JEL: A23 - Graduate
JEL: A29 - Diğer
JEL: A3 - Multisubject Collective Works
JEL: A30 - Genel
JEL: A31 - Multisubject Collected Writings of Individuals
JEL: A32 - Multisubject Volumes
JEL: A39 - Diğer Kategori:Schools of economic thought and methodology
JEL: B0 - Genel
JEL: B00 - Genel
JEL: B1 - Ekonomik düşünce tarihi through 1925
JEL: B10 - Genel
JEL: B11 - Klasik öncesi
JEL: B12 - Klasik
JEL: B13 - Yeni Klasik düşünce 1925
JEL: B14 - Socialist; Marksist
JEL: B15 - Historical; Institutional
JEL: B16 - History of Economic Thought: Quantitative and Mathematical JEL: B19 - Diğer
JEL: B2 - Ekonomik düşünce tarihi 1925'ten beri
JEL: B20 - Genel
JEL: B21 - Mikroekonomi
JEL: B22 - Makroekonomi
JEL: B23 - Ekonomik düşünce tarihi, Ekonometri, Kantitif & Matematiksel çalışmalar JEL: B24 - Sosyalizm; Marxist; Sraffian
JEL: B25 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian
JEL: B29 - Diğer
JEL: B3 - Düşünce tarihi: Kişiler
JEL: B30 - Genel
JEL: B31 - Kişiler
JEL: B32 - Obituaries
JEL: B4 - Ekonomik Metodloji
JEL: B40 - Genel
JEL: B41 - Ekonomik metodoloji
JEL: B49 - Diğer
JEL: B5 - Mevcut Heterodoks yaklaşımlar
JEL: B50 - Genel
JEL: B51 - Sosyalist, Marksist, Sraffian
JEL: B52 - Kurumsal Ekonomi; Evrimci Ekonomi
JEL: B53 - Avusturya
JEL: B54 - Feminist Ekonomi JEL: B59 - Diğer Kategori:Matematiksel ve kantitatif metotlar (ekonomi)
JEL: C0 - Genel
JEL: C00 - Genel
JEL: C01 - Ekonometri JEL: C02 - Matematiksel metotlar
JEL: C1 - Ekonometri ve İstatistiksel metotlar: Genel
JEL: C10 - Genel
JEL: C11 - Bayesian analiz
JEL: C12 - Hipotez testleri
JEL: C13 - Tahmin Teorisi
JEL: C14 - Yarı parametrik and Nonparametrik metotlar
JEL: C15 - İstatistiksel Simulasyon metotları
JEL: C16 - İstatistiksel dağılımlar
JEL: C16 - Özel dağılımlar JEL: C19 - Diğer
JEL: C2 - Econometric methods: Single equation models;Single variables
JEL: C20 - Genel
JEL: C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial models; Treatment effect models
JEL: C22 - Time-Series Models
JEL: C23 - Panel data
JEL: C34 - Truncated and censored models
JEL: C25 - Discrete regression; Qualitative choice models
JEL: C29 - Diğer
JEL: C3 - Econometric Methods: Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models
JEL: C30 - Genel
JEL: C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment effect models
JEL: C32 - Time-Series Models
JEL: C33 - Models with Panel data
JEL: C34 - Truncated and censored models
JEL: C35 - Discrete regression and Qualitative choice models
JEL: C39 - Diğer
JEL: C4 - Ekonometrik ve istatistiksel metodlar: Özel başlıklar
JEL: C40 - Genel
JEL: C41 - Duration analysis
JEL: C42 - Survey methods
JEL: C43 - Index numbers Aggregation
JEL: C44 - Statistical decision theory; Operations research
JEL: C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics
JEL: C46 - Specific Distributions
JEL: C49 - Diğer
JEL: C5 - Ekonometrik Modelleme
JEL: C50 - Genel
JEL: C51 - Model belirleme ve tahmin
JEL: C52 - Model evaluation and testing
JEL: C53 - Forecasting and Diğer Model Uygulamaları
JEL: C59 - Diğer
JEL: C6 - Matematiksel Ekonomi ve Programlama
JEL: C60 - Genel
JEL: C61 - Optimizasyon teknikleri; Programlama modelleri; Dinamik analiz JEL: C62 - Existence and stability conditions of equilibrium
JEL: C63 - Computational techniques
JEL: C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
JEL: C67 - Input–output models
JEL: C68 - Computable Genel Equilibrium models
JEL: C69 - Diğer
JEL: C7 - Game theory and Bargaining theory
JEL: C70 - Genel
JEL: C71 - Cooperative games
JEL: C72 - Noncooperative games
JEL: C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic games; Evolutionary games; Repeated Games JEL: C78 - Bargaining theory; Matching theory
JEL: C79 - Diğer
JEL: C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
JEL: C80 - Genel
JEL: C81 - Methodology for collecting, estimating, and organizing microeconomic data
JEL: C82 - Methodology for collecting, estimating, and organizing macroeconomic data
JEL: C87 - Econometric software
JEL: C88 - Diğer Computer Software
JEL: C89 - Diğer
JEL: C9 - Deneysel Ekonomi
JEL: C90 - Genel
JEL: C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
JEL: C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior
JEL: C93 - Field experiments
JEL: C99 - Diğer JEL: D0 - Genel
JEL: D00 - Genel
JEL: D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
JEL: D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations
JEL: D1 - Hanehalkı Davranışları ve Ev Ekonomisi
JEL: D10 - Genel
JEL: D11 - Tüketici Teorisi
JEL: D12 - Consumer economics: empirical analysis
JEL: D13 - Household production and Intrahousehold allocation
JEL: D14 - Personal finance
JEL: D18 - Consumer protection
JEL: D19 - Diğer
JEL: D2 - Üretim ve Organizasyon
JEL: D20 - Genel
JEL: D21 - Firma davranışları
JEL: D23 - Organizational behavior; Transaction Costs; Property rights
JEL: D24 - Production; Capital and Total factor productivity; Capacity
JEL: D29 - Diğer
JEL: D3 - Distribution
JEL: D30 - Genel
JEL: D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
JEL: D33 - Factor Income Distribution
JEL: D39 - Diğer
JEL: D4 - Piyasa Yapısı ve Fiyatlama
JEL: D40 - Genel
JEL: D41 - Tam Rekabet
JEL: D42 - Monopol
JEL: D43 - Oligopol and Diğer Piyasa Başarısızlıkları
JEL: D44 - Auctions
JEL: D45 - Rationing; Licensing
JEL: D46 - Value Theory
JEL: D49 - Diğer
JEL: D5 - Genel equilibrium and Disequilibrium
JEL: D50 - Genel
JEL: D51 - Exchange and Production Economies
JEL: D52 - Incomplete Markets
JEL: D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis
JEL: D58 - Computable and Diğer Applied Genel Equilibrium Models
JEL: D59 - Diğer
JEL: D6 - Refah Ekonomisi
JEL: D60 - Genel
JEL: D61 - Allocative efficiency; Cost-benefit analysis
JEL: D62 - Externalities
JEL: D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Diğer Normative Criteria and Measurement
JEL: D64 - Altruism
JEL: D69 - Diğer
JEL: D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
JEL: D70 - Genel
JEL: D71 - Social choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
JEL: D72 - Economic Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
JEL: D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
JEL: D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
JEL: D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
JEL: D79 - Diğer
JEL: D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
JEL: D80 - Genel
JEL D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
JEL: D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information
JEL: D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge
JEL: D84 - Expectations; Speculation
JEL: D85 - Network Formation
JEL: D86 - Economics of contract law
JEL: D89 - Diğer
JEL: D9 - Intertemporal choice and Growth
JEL: D90 - Genel
JEL: D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life cycle models and Saving
JEL: D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Investment, or Financing
JEL: D99 - Diğer JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
Kategori:Macroeconomics and monetary economics
JEL: E0 - Genel
JEL: E00 - Genel
JEL: E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth
JEL: E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
JEL: E1 - Genel Aggregative Models
JEL: E10 - Genel
JEL: E11 - Marxian; Sraffian; Institutional; Evolutionary
JEL: E12 - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
JEL: E13 - Neoclassical
JEL: E17 - Forecasting and Simulation
JEL: E19 - Diğer
JEL: E2 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
JEL: E20 - Genel
JEL: E21 - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
JEL: E22 - Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity
JEL: E23 - Production
JEL: E24 - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital
JEL: E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
JEL: E26 - Informal economy; Underground Economy
JEL: E27 - Forecasting and Simulation
JEL: E29 - Diğer
JEL: E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
JEL: E30 - Genel
JEL: E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
JEL: E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
JEL: E37 - Forecasting and Simulation
JEL: E39 - Diğer
JEL: E4 - Money and Interest Rates
JEL: E40 - Genel
JEL: E41 - Demand for Money
JEL: E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems
JEL: E43 - Determination of Interest Rates; Term Structure of Interest Rates
JEL: E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
JEL: E47 - Forecasting and Simulation
JEL: E49 - Diğer
JEL: E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
JEL: E50 - Genel
JEL: E51 - Money Supply; Credit; Money multipliers
JEL: E52 - Monetary Policy
JEL: E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies
JEL: E59 - Diğer
JEL: E6 - Macroeconomic Policy Formation, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and Genel Outlook
JEL: E60 - Genel
JEL: E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
JEL: E62 - Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; Taxation
JEL: E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization
JEL: E64 - Incomes policy; Price policy
JEL: E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
JEL: E66 - Genel Outlook and Conditions
JEL: E69 - Diğer JEL: F - International Economics
Kategori: Uluslararası ekonomi
JEL: F0 - Genel
JEL: F00 - Genel
JEL: F01 - Global Outlook
JEL: F02 - International Economic Order; Noneconomic International Organizations •Economic Integration and Globalization: Genel
JEL: F1 - Trade
JEL: F10 - Genel
JEL: F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
JEL: F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
JEL: F13 - Commercial Policy; Protection; Promotion; Trade Negotiations; International Organizations
JEL: F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
JEL: F15 - Economic Integration
JEL: F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
JEL: F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
JEL: F18 - Trade and Environment
JEL: F19 - Diğer
JEL: F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
JEL: F20 - Genel
JEL: F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
JEL: F22 - International Migration
JEL: F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business
JEL: F29 - Diğer
JEL: F3 - International Finance
JEL: F30 - Genel
JEL: F31 - Foreign Exchange
JEL: F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements
JEL: F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
JEL: F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems
JEL: F35 - Foreign aid
JEL: F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
JEL: F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation
JEL: F39 - Diğer
JEL: F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
JEL: F40 - Genel
JEL: F41 - Open economy macroeconomics
JEL: F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
JEL: F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
JEL: F47 - Forecasting and Simulation
JEL: F49 - Diğer JEL: G - Financial Economics
Kategori:Financial economics
JEL: G0 - Genel
JEL: G00 - Genel
JEL: G01 - Financial Crises
JEL: G1 - Genel Financial Markets
JEL: G10 - Genel
JEL: G11 - Portfolio choice; Investment decisions
JEL: G12 - Asset pricing; Trading volume; Bond interest rates
JEL: G13 - Contingent pricing; Futures Pricing
JEL: G14 - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
JEL: G15 - International financial markets
JEL: G17 - Financial Forecasting
JEL: G18 - Government Policy and Regulation
JEL: G19 - Diğer
JEL: G2 - Financial institutions and Services
JEL: G20 - Genel
JEL: G21 - Banks; Diğer Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
JEL: G22 - Insurance; Insurance companies
JEL: G23 - Pension funds; Diğer Private Financial Institutions
JEL: G24 - Investment banking; Venture capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies
JEL: G28 - Government Policy and Regulation
JEL: G29 - Diğer
JEL: G3 - Corporate finance and Governance
JEL: G30 - Genel
JEL: G31 - Capital budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
JEL: G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure
JEL: G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
JEL: G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate governance
JEL: G35 - Payout Policy
JEL: G38 - Government Policy and Regulation
JEL: G39 - Diğer JEL: H - Public Economics
Kategori:Public economics
JEL: H0 - Genel
JEL: H00 - Genel
JEL: H1 - Structure and Scope of Government
JEL: H10 - Genel
JEL: H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
JEL: H19 - Diğer
JEL: H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
JEL: H20 - Genel
JEL: H21 - Efficiency; Optimal taxation
JEL: H22 - Incidence
JEL: H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental taxes and Subsidies
JEL: H24 - Personal Income and Diğer Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
JEL: H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
JEL: H26 - Tax Evasion
JEL: H27 - Diğer Sources of Revenue
JEL: H29 - Diğer
JEL: H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
JEL: H30 - Genel
JEL: H31 - Household
JEL: H32 - Firm
JEL: H39 - Diğer
JEL: H4 - Publicly provided goods
JEL: H40 - Genel
JEL: H41 - Public goods
JEL: H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods
JEL: H43 - Project evaluation; Social discount rate
JEL: H49 - Diğer
JEL: H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
JEL: H50 - Genel
JEL: H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
JEL: H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
JEL: H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
JEL: H54 - Infrastructures; Diğer Public Investment and Capital Stock
JEL: H55 - Social security and Public Pensions
JEL: H56 - National Security and War
JEL: H57 - Procurement
JEL: H59 - Diğer
JEL: H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
JEL: H60 - Genel
JEL: H61 - Budget; Budget Systems
JEL: H62 - Deficit; Surplus
JEL: H63 - Debt; Debt Management
JEL: H69 - Diğer
JEL: H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
JEL: H70 - Genel
JEL: H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
JEL: H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
JEL: H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
JEL: H74 - State and Local Borrowing
JEL: H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
JEL: H79 - Diğer
JEL: H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
JEL: H80 - Genel
JEL: H81 - Governmental Loans, Loan Guarantees, and Credits
JEL: H82 - Governmental Property
JEL: H83 - Public administration
JEL: H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods
JEL: H89 - Diğer JEL: I - Health, Education, and Welfare
Kategori:Health, education, and welfare economics
JEL: I0 - Genel
JEL: I00 - Genel
JEL: I1 - Health
JEL: I10 - Genel
JEL: I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets
JEL: I12 - Health Production: Nutrition, Mortality, Morbidity, Substance Abuse and Addiction, Disability, and Economic Behavior
JEL: I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public health
JEL: I19 - Diğer
JEL: I2 - Education
JEL: I20 - Genel
JEL: I21 - Analysis of Education
JEL: I22 - Educational finance
JEL: I23 - Higher Education Research Institutions
JEL: I28 - Government Policy
JEL: I29 - Diğer
JEL: I3 - Welfare and Poverty
JEL: I30 - Genel
JEL: I31 - Genel Welfare; Basic needs; Living standards; Quality of life; Happiness
JEL: I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
JEL: I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs JEL: I39 - Diğer JEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics
Kategori:Labor and demographic economics
Kategori:Labor
Kategori:Demographic economics
JEL: J0 - Genel
JEL: J00 - Genel
JEL: J1 - Demographic Economics
JEL: J10 - Genel
JEL: J11 - Demographic Trends and Forecasts
JEL: J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
JEL: J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
JEL: J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped
JEL: J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
JEL: J16 - Economics of gender; Non-labor Discrimination
JEL: J17 - Value of life; Foregone Income
JEL: J18 - Public Policy
JEL: J19 - Diğer
JEL: J2 - Time Allocation, Work Behavior, and Employment Determination and Creation; Human capital
JEL: J20 - Genel
JEL: J21 - Labor force and Employment, Size, and Structure
JEL: J22 - Time allocation and Labor supply
JEL: J23 - Employment Determination; Job creation; Demand for labor; Self-employment
JEL: J24 - Human capital; Skills; Occupational choice; Labor productivity
JEL: J26 - Retirement; Retirement policies
JEL: J28 - Safety; Accidents; Industrial Health; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
JEL: J29 - Diğer
JEL: J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
JEL: J30 - Genel
JEL: J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage differentials by Skill, Training, Occupation, etc.