Class Ruling CR 2018/23
Date of effect: 1 July 2017

What this ruling is about: 1. This Ruling sets out the Commissioner's opinion on the way in which the relevant provisions identified below apply to the defined class of entities, who take part in the scheme to which this Ruling relates. Relevant provisions 2. The relevant provisions dealt with in this Ruling are: All subsequent legislative references in this Ruling are to the ITAA 1997 unless otherwise indicated. Class of entities 3. The capital notes that are the subject of this Ruling are perpetual, non-cumulative, subordinated, unsecured, floating rate notes that were issued by Members Equity Bank Limited (ME Bank) on 28 November 2017 and form the first Tranche of the first Series under the Programme (such notes are referred to in this Ruling as ME Capital Notes). 4. The class of entities to which this Ruling applies are Holders of ME Capital Notes who: 5. This Ruling does not consider how the gross-up and tax offset rules in Division 207 apply to: 6. This Ruling does not consider how the taxation law applies to ME Bank in relation to the issue of ME Capital Notes. Qualifications 7. The Commissioner makes this Ruling based on the precise arrangement identified in this Ruling. 8. The class of entities defined in this Ruling may rely on its contents provided the scheme actually carried out is carried out in accordance with the scheme described in paragraphs 11 to 44 of this Ruling. 9. If the scheme actually carried out is materially different from the scheme that is described in this Ruling, then:

Class of entities or scheme: 3. The capital notes that are the subject of this Ruling are perpetual, non-cumulative, subordinated, unsecured, floating rate notes that were issued by Members Equity Bank Limited (ME Bank) on 28 November 2017 and form the first Tranche of the first Series under the Programme (such notes are referred to in this Ruling as ME Capital Notes). 4. The class of entities to which this Ruling applies are Holders of ME Capital Notes who: 5. This Ruling does not consider how the gross-up and tax offset rules in Division 207 apply to: 6. This Ruling does not consider how the taxation law applies to ME Bank in relation to the issue of ME Capital Notes. | Qualifications: 7. The Commissioner makes this Ruling based on the precise arrangement identified in this Ruling. 8. The class of entities defined in this Ruling may rely on its contents provided the scheme actually carried out is carried out in accordance with the scheme described in paragraphs 11 to 44 of this Ruling. 9. If the scheme actually carried out is materially different from the scheme that is described in this Ruling, then: 10. This Ruling applies from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018. The Ruling continues to apply after 30 June 2018 to all entities within the specified class who entered into the specified scheme during the term of the Ruling. However, this Ruling will not apply to taxpayers to the extent that it conflicts with the terms of a settlement of a dispute agreed to before the date of issue of this Ruling (see paragraphs 75 and 76 of Taxation Ruling TR 2006/10). 11. The description of the scheme is set out below and is based on the following information provided by ME Bank. The following documents, or relevant parts of them, form part of and are to be read with the description: Note: certain information has been provided on a commercial-in-confidence basis and will not be disclosed or released under Freedom of Information legislation. 12. In this Ruling, unless otherwise defined, capitalised terms have the meaning specified in the Note Terms, Pricing Supplement and Deed Poll. | Background: 13. ME Bank is an authorised deposit-taking institution (ADI) regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) under the Banking Act 1959 (Cth). 14. ME Bank is an unlisted public company incorporated in Australia and is wholly owned by a number of Australian Industry Superannuation Funds. 15. ME Bank is an Australian resident as defined in subsection 995-1(1) and operates from offices in all major Australian capital cities and provides a range of banking products and services to retail clients in Australia. | The Offer: 16. ME Bank has established a Programme enabling it to issue capital notes to investors. 17. Capital notes will be issued in Series. Each Series may comprise one or more Tranches having one or more issue dates and each Tranche will individually satisfy the relevant Prudential Standards. 18. ME Bank raised A$200 million in Tier 1 capital through the issuance of the ME Capital Notes in accordance with its Capital Management Plan for 2018-2020 which has objectives including maintaining compliance with the APRA regulatory capital requirements and broader capital management risks. 19. ME Capital Notes were offered under a syndicated issue via a number of Dealers to investors, including institutional and wholesale investors in Australia. 20. ME Bank issued 20,000 ME Capital Notes on 28 November 2017 for an Issue Price of A$10,000 per note. The ME Capital Notes were issued by ME Bank within Australia. 21. In a letter dated 10 November 2017, APRA confirmed that the ME Capital Notes will qualify as Additional Tier 1 Capital of ME Bank for the purpose of the regulatory capital requirement. | Main Features of ME Capital Notes: 22. The obligations of ME Bank under ME Capital Notes are constituted by, and owing under, the Deed Poll. 23. Each ME Capital Note was issued fully paid for its face value of A$10,000 (Face Value). 24. ME Capital Notes are perpetual and do not have a maturity date. 25. Some or all of the ME Capital Notes may be written off if a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs. 26. With the prior written consent of APRA (which is at APRA's discretion and may or may not be given), ME Bank may elect to Redeem all or some of the ME Capital Notes following the occurrence of a Tax Event or a Regulatory Event, or on 28 November 2022 or any subsequent Distribution Payment Date. 27. There is no certainty that ME Capital Notes will be Redeemed as APRA's written approval for Redemption may not be granted, and in any event, ME Bank may be unwilling to Redeem ME Capital Notes. | Distribution calculations: 28. Subject to the Note Terms, each Holder of ME Capital Notes on the Record Date is entitled to receive, on the relevant Distribution Payment Date, cash Distributions on their ME Capital Notes. 29. The Pricing Supplement states that ME Capital Notes are Floating Rate Notes. The Distribution payable on each Distribution Payment Date in respect of the preceding Distribution Period in respect of each ME Capital Note is calculated according to the following formula: Distribution = [Distribution Rate * A$10,000 * N] / 365 30. If any Distribution is not franked to 100% under Part 3-6 of the ITAA 1997, clause 4.5 of the Note Terms provides that the Distribution will instead be calculated by the following formula: Distribution = D / (1 - [T * (1 - F)]) 31. Distributions are expected to be franked to 100% (fully franked). 32. Distribution Payment Dates are stated in the Pricing Supplement as each 28 February, 28 May, 28 August and 28 November, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Business Day Convention. | Distribution conditions: 33. The payment of any Distribution is subject to, among other things: 34. Distributions are non-cumulative, and interest does not accrue on any unpaid Distributions. ME Bank has no liability to pay the unpaid amount of the Distribution. Holders have no claim or entitlement in respect of non-payment and non-payment does not constitute an event of default. 35. A restriction applies to ME Bank if ME Bank fails to pay a Distribution in full within 5 Business Days of a Distribution Payment Date. The restriction is that ME Bank must not, without the approval of a Special Resolution of Holders: | Write-off on Non-Viability Trigger Event: 36. A Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs when APRA provides a written determination to ME Bank that the conversion or write-off of Relevant Securities is necessary because: 37. If a Non-Viability Trigger Event occurs, ME Bank must write-off all or some of the ME Capital Notes (and other Relevant Securities). | Optional Redemption: 38. ME Bank may, with APRA's prior written approval, elect to Redeem: 39. In addition to having to obtain APRA's prior written approval to Redeem ME Capital Notes, in certain circumstances ME Bank must replace the ME Capital Notes the subject of the Redemption with certain other capital instruments. | Redemption mechanism: 40. ME Capital Notes will be Redeemed by payment on the Redemption Date of the Redemption Price to the relevant Holder. 41. The Redemption Price is defined in the Note Terms as the Face Value of the ME Capital Notes as at the date of redemption and also includes any other amount in the nature of a redemption amount specified in, or determined in accordance with, the Pricing Supplement or the Note Terms. 42. ME Bank has confirmed that ME Bank does not anticipate there will be any additional amounts other than Face Value to be included in the Redemption Price. 43. Upon payment of the Redemption Price, all other rights conferred, or restrictions imposed, by the ME Capital Note will no longer have effect. | Other matters: 44. This Ruling is made on the basis that: | ME Capital Notes not traditional securities: 45. ME Capital Notes are not securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936 and are, therefore, not traditional securities for the purposes of sections 26BB and 70B of the ITAA 1936. | ME Capital Notes not qualifying securities: 46. ME Capital Notes are not securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936 and are, therefore, not qualifying securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936. | Cost base / reduced cost base of ME Capital Notes: 47. The first element of the Cost base / reduced cost base of each ME Capital Note is A$10,000, being the money paid by Holders to acquire each ME Capital Note (subsections 110-25(2) and 110-55(2)). | Section 45A of the ITAA 1936: 48. The Commissioner will not make a determination under subsection 45A(2) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies to treat the whole, or a part, of a capital benefit that arises on Redemption of ME Capital Notes as an unfranked dividend paid to Holders. | Section 45B of the ITAA 1936: 49. The Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 45B(3)(b) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies to treat the whole, or a part, of a capital benefit that arises on Redemption of ME Capital Notes as an unfranked dividend paid to Holders. | Inclusion of Distributions and franking credits in assessable income: 50. Distributions are non-share dividends as defined in section 974-120 and Holders must include Distributions in their assessable income (subparagraph 44(1)(a)(ii) of the ITAA 1936). 51. Holders must also include an amount equal to the franking credit attached to a Distribution in their assessable income for the income year in which the Distribution is made (subsection 207-20(1)). | Entitlement to a tax offset: 52. Holders will be entitled to a tax offset equal to the franking credit attached to a Distribution (subsection 207-20(2)). | Exception for exempt income or non-assessable non-exempt income: 53. If a Distribution is either wholly exempt income or wholly non-assessable non-exempt income in the hands of a Holder, the amount of the franking credit attached to the Distribution is not included in the assessable income of the Holder and the Holder is not entitled to a tax offset under subsection 207-20(2) in respect of the franking credit attached to the Distribution (Subdivision 207-D), unless any of the exceptions in Subdivision 207-E apply. 54. If only part of a Distribution is either exempt income or non-assessable non-exempt income in the hands of a Holder, the amount of the franking credit on the Distribution is worked out under the formula in subsection 207-90(2). This has the effect of reducing the amount of the franking credit attached to the Distribution that is included in the Holder's assessable income and reducing the amount of the tax offset the Holder is entitled to, unless any of the exceptions in Subdivision 207-E apply. | Franking credit subject to the refundable tax offset rules: 55. Where a Holder is entitled to a tax offset under subsection 207-20(2) in respect of the franking credit attached to a Distribution, the tax offset will be subject to the refundable tax offset rules in Division 67, unless the tax offset is specifically excluded under section 67-25. | Streaming of imputation benefits: 56. The Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 204-30(3)(c) to deny the whole, or any part, of the imputation benefits received by a Holder in relation to Distributions.

Ruling: ME Capital Notes not traditional securities: 45. ME Capital Notes are not securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936 and are, therefore, not traditional securities for the purposes of sections 26BB and 70B of the ITAA 1936. | ME Capital Notes not qualifying securities: 46. ME Capital Notes are not securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936 and are, therefore, not qualifying securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936. | Cost base / reduced cost base of ME Capital Notes: 47. The first element of the Cost base / reduced cost base of each ME Capital Note is A$10,000, being the money paid by Holders to acquire each ME Capital Note (subsections 110-25(2) and 110-55(2)). | Section 45A of the ITAA 1936: 48. The Commissioner will not make a determination under subsection 45A(2) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies to treat the whole, or a part, of a capital benefit that arises on Redemption of ME Capital Notes as an unfranked dividend paid to Holders. | Section 45B of the ITAA 1936: 49. The Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 45B(3)(b) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies to treat the whole, or a part, of a capital benefit that arises on Redemption of ME Capital Notes as an unfranked dividend paid to Holders. | Inclusion of Distributions and franking credits in assessable income: 50. Distributions are non-share dividends as defined in section 974-120 and Holders must include Distributions in their assessable income (subparagraph 44(1)(a)(ii) of the ITAA 1936). 51. Holders must also include an amount equal to the franking credit attached to a Distribution in their assessable income for the income year in which the Distribution is made (subsection 207-20(1)). | Entitlement to a tax offset: 52. Holders will be entitled to a tax offset equal to the franking credit attached to a Distribution (subsection 207-20(2)). | Exception for exempt income or non-assessable non-exempt income: 53. If a Distribution is either wholly exempt income or wholly non-assessable non-exempt income in the hands of a Holder, the amount of the franking credit attached to the Distribution is not included in the assessable income of the Holder and the Holder is not entitled to a tax offset under subsection 207-20(2) in respect of the franking credit attached to the Distribution (Subdivision 207-D), unless any of the exceptions in Subdivision 207-E apply. 54. If only part of a Distribution is either exempt income or non-assessable non-exempt income in the hands of a Holder, the amount of the franking credit on the Distribution is worked out under the formula in subsection 207-90(2). This has the effect of reducing the amount of the franking credit attached to the Distribution that is included in the Holder's assessable income and reducing the amount of the tax offset the Holder is entitled to, unless any of the exceptions in Subdivision 207-E apply. | Franking credit subject to the refundable tax offset rules: 55. Where a Holder is entitled to a tax offset under subsection 207-20(2) in respect of the franking credit attached to a Distribution, the tax offset will be subject to the refundable tax offset rules in Division 67, unless the tax offset is specifically excluded under section 67-25. | Streaming of imputation benefits: 56. The Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 204-30(3)(c) to deny the whole, or any part, of the imputation benefits received by a Holder in relation to Distributions. | Determination under paragraph 177EA(5)(b) of the ITAA 1936: 57. The Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 177EA(5)(b) of the ITAA 1936 to deny the whole, or any part, of the imputation benefits received by a Holder in relation to Distributions. | Gross-up and tax offset denied in certain circumstances: 58. Based on the description of the scheme (in particular paragraphs 44(h) to 44(j)), section 207-145 will not apply to cancel the effect of the gross-up and tax offset rules in respect of a franked Distribution paid to Holders. Commissioner of Taxation 30 May 2018


Appendix: ME Capital Notes not traditional securities: 59. A 'traditional security' is defined in subsection 26BB(1) of the ITAA 1936 as a security held by the taxpayer that was acquired by the taxpayer after 10 May 1989, is not trading stock of the taxpayer, and either does not have an eligible return, or has an eligible return that satisfies the conditions listed in subparagraph (b)(ii) of the definition of traditional security in subsection 26BB(1) of the ITAA 1936. 60. The term 'security' is defined in subsection 26BB(1) of the ITAA 1936 by reference to subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936. Pursuant to subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936, 'security' means: 61. ME Capital Notes are not stock, a bond, debenture, certificate of entitlement, bill of exchange, or a promissory note. 62. The term 'or other security' in paragraph (a) of the definition of security only encompasses instruments that evidence an obligation on the part of the issuer or drawer to pay an amount to the holder or acceptor, whether during the term of the instrument or at its maturity. The types of securities referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of security will generally be recognised as debt instruments (Taxation Ruling TR 96/14 Income tax: traditional securities ). 63. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of the definition of security do not apply because ME Capital Notes are neither a deposit with a bank or other financial institution, nor a secured or unsecured loan. 64. Only those contracts that have debt like obligations will usually fall under paragraph (d) of the definition of security (TR 96/14). 65. The Note Terms do not evidence a liability by ME Bank to pay an amount or amounts to Holders of ME Capital Notes during the term of the instrument or at maturity. 66. ME Capital Notes are perpetual and Holders do not have a right to require Redemption. 67. The payment by ME Bank of Distributions is subject to the Distribution payment conditions in clause 4.6 of the Note Terms. The Distributions are discretionary and non-cumulative. If a Distribution is not paid, ME Bank has no liability to pay the Distribution and Holders have no claim or entitlement in respect of non-payment. 68. The Redemption of ME Capital Notes is only at the option of ME Bank and requires the prior written approval of APRA. This does not establish a liability on ME Bank to pay an amount. 69. ME Bank will not become liable to pay an amount in respect of ME Capital Notes upon winding up as it would be expected that, before winding up commences, ME Capital Notes would be written off pursuant to a Non-Viability Trigger Event. 70. As ME Capital Notes are not securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936, they cannot be traditional securities as defined in subsection 26BB(1) of the ITAA 1936. | ME Capital Notes not qualifying securities: 71. A 'qualifying security' is defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936 as a security issued after 16 December 1984, is not part of an exempt series as defined in subsection 159GP(9A) of the ITAA 1936, with a term reasonably likely to exceed one year, and has an eligible return that satisfies the requirement in paragraph (e) of the subsection 159GP(1) definition. 72. ME Capital Notes are not securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936, as explained at paragraphs 59 to 70 of this Ruling. 73. Accordingly, ME Capital Notes are not qualifying securities as defined in subsection 159GP(1) of the ITAA 1936. | Cost base / reduced cost base of ME Capital Notes: 74. Under paragraph 110-25(2)(a) and subsection 110-55(2) the first element of the Cost base / reduced cost base, respectively, of a CGT asset includes the money paid, or required to be paid, in respect of acquiring the CGT asset. 75. The Face Value of each ME Capital Note is A$10,000, which was paid by Holders to ME Bank upon subscription for each ME Capital Note. Holders did not, and were not required to, pay any further amounts or provide any other property to acquire a ME Capital Note. 76. Accordingly, for capital gains tax (CGT) purposes, the first element of the Cost base / reduced cost base of each ME Capital Note for each Holder who acquired ME Capital Notes upon subscription is A$10,000. | Subsection 43B(1) of the ITAA 1936: 77. ME Capital Notes are 'non-share equity interests' and Holders are 'equity holders' as defined in subsection 995-1(1). The effect of subsection 43B(1) of the ITAA 1936 is that sections 45A and 45B of the ITAA 1936 (discussed below) apply to non-share equity interests, equity holders and non-share dividends in the same way as they apply to shares, shareholders and dividends, respectively. | Section 45A of the ITAA 1936: 78. Section 45A of the ITAA 1936 applies in circumstances where a company selectively directs the provision of capital benefits to certain shareholders who derive a greater benefit from the receipt of capital (the advantaged shareholders) and it is reasonable to assume that the other shareholders have received or will receive dividends (the disadvantaged shareholders). 79. If section 45A of the ITAA 1936 applies, the Commissioner may make a determination under subsection 45A(2) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies. The effect of such a determination is that the capital benefit, or part of it, is taken to be an unfranked dividend. 80. The Redemption of ME Capital Notes will involve the provision of a capital benefit as defined in subsection 45A(3) of the ITAA 1936 as it will constitute a non-share capital return (subsection 45A(3A) of the ITAA 1936). ME Capital Notes may be Redeemed by payment on the Redemption Date of the Redemption Price. The Redemption Price will be limited to the Face Value of each ME Capital Note. Any Distribution entitlements in respect of ME Capital Notes will be separately paid as Distributions if the Redemption Date is also a Distribution Payment Date under the Note Terms. 81. The Redemption of ME Capital Notes will not involve the streaming of capital benefits and dividends. This is because Redemption will involve termination of ME Capital Notes in consideration for the payment of the Face Value. The Redemption will not involve some Holders receiving the payment of Distributions instead of the Face Value. 82. Accordingly, section 45A of the ITAA 1936 will not apply to the Redemption of ME Capital Notes. 83. Therefore, the Commissioner will not make a determination under subsection 45A(2) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies to treat the whole, or part, of a capital benefit that arises on the Redemption of ME Capital Notes as an unfranked dividend paid to Holders. | Section 45B of the ITAA 1936: 84. Section 45B of the ITAA 1936 applies where certain capital benefits are provided to shareholders in substitution for dividends and the conditions in subsection 45B(2) of the ITAA 1936 are met. 85. If section 45B of the ITAA 1936 applies, the Commissioner may make a determination under paragraph 45B(3)(b) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies. The effect of such a determination is that all or part of the capital benefit is taken to be an unfranked dividend. 86. The Redemption of ME Capital Notes will constitute a scheme under which Holders are provided with a capital benefit by ME Bank (paragraph 45B(5)(b) of the ITAA 1936 and subsection 45B(7) of the ITAA 1936). 87. For section 45B of the ITAA 1936 to apply, among other things, paragraph 45B(2)(c) of the ITAA 1936 requires that, having regard to the relevant circumstances of the scheme, it would be concluded that the person, or one of the persons, who entered into or carried out the scheme (or any part of it) did so for a purpose, other than an incidental purpose, of enabling a relevant taxpayer (a Holder) to obtain a tax benefit. A non-exhaustive list of relevant circumstances of the scheme are provided in subsection 45B(8) of the ITAA 1936. 88. The Commissioner does not consider that the facts and circumstances point towards the relevant parties having the prohibited purpose of enabling Holders to obtain a tax benefit, in particular: 89. Accordingly, the Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 45B(3)(b) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies to treat the whole, or part, of a capital benefit that arises on Redemption of ME Capital Notes as an unfranked dividend paid to Holders. | Inclusion of Distributions and franking credits in assessable income: 90. Subparagraph 44(1)(a)(ii) of the ITAA 1936 provides that the assessable income of a resident shareholder in a company includes all non-share dividends paid to the shareholder by the company. 91. ME Capital Notes are 'non-share equity interests' and Holders are 'equity holders' as defined in subsection 995-1(1). The effect of paragraph 43B(1)(b) of the ITAA 1936 is that section 44 of the ITAA 1936 applies to equity holders in the same way as it applies to shareholders. 92. Distributions paid in respect of ME Capital Notes are non-share dividends as defined in section 974-120. Accordingly, Holders must include Distributions in their assessable income under subparagraph 44(1)(a)(ii) of the ITAA 1936. 93. ME Bank expects that Distributions paid in respect of the ME Capital Notes will be franked. This means Distributions on ME Capital Notes are expected to be franked distributions as defined in subsection 995-1(1). 94. In accordance with subsection 207-20(1), Holders must also include any franking credit attached to a Distribution in their assessable income for the income year in which the Distribution is made. | Entitlement to a tax offset: 95. Subsection 207-20(2) provides that an entity who receives a franked distribution is entitled to a tax offset for the income year in which the distribution is made. The tax offset is equal to the franking credit on the distribution. 96. Holders will be entitled to a tax offset equal to the amount of the franking credit attached to a Distribution (subsection 207-20(2)). | Exception for exempt income or non-assessable non-exempt income: 97. Under Subdivision 207-D, if a Distribution is either wholly exempt income or wholly non-assessable non-exempt income in the hands of a Holder, the amount of the franking credit attached to the Distribution is not included in the assessable income of the Holder and the Holder is not entitled to a tax offset in respect of the franking credit attached to the Distribution. 98. Also under Subdivision 207-D, if only part of a Distribution is either exempt income or non-assessable non-exempt income in the hands of a Holder, the amount of the franking credit on the Distribution is worked out under the formula in subsection 207-90(2). This has the effect of reducing the amount of the franking credit attached to the Distribution that is included in the Holder's assessable income and reducing the amount of the tax offset the Holder is entitled to. 99. However, Subdivision 207-E provides a number of exceptions to the rules in Subdivision 207-D for certain exempt institutions, trusts and life insurance companies. | Franking credit subject to the refundable tax offset rules: 100. Division 67 contains the refundable tax offset rules, and in particular sets out which tax offsets may be refunded if they exceed basic income tax liability. 101. Subsection 67-25(1) provides that tax offsets available under Division 207 are subject to the refundable tax offset rules, unless otherwise excluded. 102. Where a Holder is entitled to a tax offset under subsection 207-20(2) in respect of the franking credit attached to a Distribution, the tax offset will be subject to the refundable tax offset rules in Division 67, unless the tax offset is specifically excluded under section 67-25. | Streaming of imputation benefits: 103. Subdivision 204-D enables the Commissioner to make a determination where distributions with attached imputation benefits are streamed to a member of a corporate tax entity in preference to another member. 104. The term 'streaming' is not defined in the ITAA 1997. 105. However, paragraphs 3.28 and 3.29 of the Explanatory Memorandum to the New Business Tax System (Imputation) Bill 2002 (Cth), which introduced Subdivision 204-D into the ITAA 1997, explains that: 106. As such, 'streaming' involves the distribution of franking credits in a way which provides an enhanced benefit to a certain category of members based upon their respective tax attributes. 107. ME Capital Notes were marketed and available to a range of different institutional and wholesale investors, regardless of their tax attributes or their individual tax positions. Moreover, all Holders will receive Distributions which are franked to the same percentage regardless of their tax attributes or their individual tax positions. 108. Therefore, the Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 204-30(3)(c) to deny the whole, or any part, of the imputation benefits received by Holders in relation to Distributions paid in respect of ME Capital Notes. | Determination under paragraph 177EA(5)(b) of the ITAA 1936: 109. Section 177EA of the ITAA 1936 is a general anti-avoidance provision that applies where one of the purposes (other than an incidental purpose) of a scheme is to enable a taxpayer to obtain an imputation benefit. 110. Subsection 177EA(3) of the ITAA 1936 provides the conditions under which section 177EA of the ITAA 1936 will apply: 111. Subsection 177EA(12) of the ITAA 1936 states that section 177EA applies to non-share equity interests, equity holders and non-share dividends in the same way as it applies to membership interests, members and distributions, respectively. 112. The Commissioner considers that the conditions in paragraphs 177EA(3)(a) to 177EA(3)(d) of the ITAA 1936 will be satisfied because: 113. Paragraph 177EA(3)(e) of the ITAA 1936 provides that the relevant circumstances of the scheme must be considered to establish whether any person who entered into or carried out the scheme or any part of the scheme did so for a more than incidental purpose of enabling a relevant taxpayer (a Holder) to obtain an imputation benefit. 114. The relevant circumstances of a scheme include the circumstances listed in subsection 177EA(17) of the ITAA 1936. This is a non-exhaustive list of mandatory relevant considerations. Regard must be had to all relevant circumstances, both collectively and individually, to identify any purpose of the kind referred to in paragraph 177EA(3)(e) of the ITAA 1936. 115. The Commissioner considers that collectively the relevant circumstances of the scheme do not, on balance, lead to a conclusion that the purpose of enabling Holders to obtain imputation benefits is more than incidental to ME Bank's purpose of raising Tier 1 Capital in accordance with its Capital Management Plan and for regulatory capital requirements. 116. Accordingly, the Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 177EA(5)(b) of the ITAA 1936 that would deny imputation benefits to Holders. | Gross-up and tax offset denied in certain circumstances: 117. Subdivision 207-F creates the appropriate adjustment to cancel the effect of the gross-up and tax offset rules where the entity concerned has manipulated the imputation system in a manner that is not permitted under the income tax law. 118. Pursuant to subsection 207-145(1), this adjustment will occur where a franked distribution is made to an entity in one or more of the following circumstances: | Qualified person - paragraph 207-145(1)(a): 119. The effect of former section 160AOA of the ITAA 1936 is that former Part IIIAA of the ITAA 1936 applies to non-share equity interests, equity holders and non-share dividends in the same way as it applies to shares, shareholders and dividends, respectively. 120. A person will be a 'qualified person' in relation to a dividend for the purposes of Division 1A of former Part IIIAA of the ITAA 1936 if, generally speaking, they satisfy the holding period rule in former section 160APHO of the ITAA 1936. 121. The holding period rule requires a person to hold shares 'at risk' for a continuous period (excluding the day of acquisition and the day of disposal of the share) of either 45 days (if the shares are not preference shares) or 90 days (if the shares are preference shares) during either the primary qualification period or the secondary qualification period in relation to the dividend. 'Primary qualification period' and 'secondary qualification period' are defined in former section 160APHD of the ITAA 1936. 122. A person would be subject to the secondary qualification period where they (or an associate) have made, are under an obligation to make, or are likely to make, a 'related payment' in respect of a dividend. 'Related payment' is defined in former sections 160APHN and 160APHNA of the ITAA 1936. 123. Subject to certain exceptions, if for any reason a Distribution is not paid in full on a Distribution Payment Date, ME Bank is restricted (without Holders approving a Special Resolution) from declaring, determining to pay or paying any interim, final or special dividend in relation to Ordinary Shares. That is, Distributions are in preference to distributions on Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, ME Capital Notes are less risky than Ordinary Shares in ME Bank and are 'preference shares' for the purposes of former sections 160APHD and 160APHO of the ITAA 1936. 124. In establishing whether a Holder held their ME Capital Notes 'at risk' for the required period, former subsection 160APHO(3) of the ITAA 1936 states: 125. A Holder will be taken to have materially diminished risks of loss or opportunities for gain on a particular day in respect of their ME Capital Notes if their 'net position' on that day in respect of their ME Capital Notes represents less than 30% of those risks and opportunities (former subsection 160APHM(2) of the ITAA 1936). 126. In accordance with former subsection 160APHJ(2) of the ITAA 1936, a position in relation to a share is anything that has a 'delta' in relation to that share. Although 'delta ' is not a defined term, paragraph 4.56 of the Explanatory Memorandum to the Taxation Laws Amendment Bill (No. 2) 1999 (Cth) states: 127. All 'positions' are taken into account in identifying a 'net position'. 128. Based on the description of the scheme (in particular paragraphs 44(h) to 44(j)), Holders will be 'qualified persons' in relation to Distributions received in respect of their ME Capital Notes because: | Paragraphs 207-145(1)(b) and (c): 129. As explained above, the Commissioner will not make a determination under paragraph 177EA(5)(b) of the ITAA 1936 or paragraph 204-30(3)(c) to deny the imputation benefits attached to Distributions paid to Holders in respect of ME Capital Notes. | Dividend stripping operation - paragraph 207-145(1)(d): 130. A distribution will be taken to be made as part of a dividend stripping operation, pursuant to section 207-155, where the distribution arose out of, or was made in the course of, a scheme or substantially similar arrangement that was in the nature of dividend stripping. 131. The Explanatory Memorandum to New Business Tax System (Imputation) Bill 2002 (Cth) states at paragraph 5.57: 132. There is no indication that the offering of ME Capital Notes and the associated payment of franked Distributions to Holders in any way constitutes a dividend stripping arrangement. | Distribution washing - paragraph 207-145(1)(da): 133. Holders (or their connected entities) will not engage in distribution washing (as outlined in section 207-157) in relation to Distributions (unless the exception in subsection 207-157(4) applies). 134. As paragraphs 207-145(1)(a) to (da) will not apply to franked Distributions paid to Holders, section 207-145 will not apply to cancel the effect of the gross-up and tax offset rules in respect of franked Distributions paid to Holders.


Summary - what this Ruling is about | NOT LEGALLY BINDING SECTION: | Appendix 2: Detailed contents list | A public ruling is an expression of the Commissioner's opinion about the way in which a relevant provision applies, or would apply, to entities generally or to a class of entities in relation to a particular scheme or a class of schemes. | If you rely on this ruling, the Commissioner must apply the law to you in the way set out in the ruling (unless the Commissioner is satisfied that the ruling is incorrect and disadvantages you, in which case the law may be applied to you in a way that is more favourable for you - provided the Commissioner is not prevented from doing so by a time limit imposed by the law). You will be protected from having to pay any underpaid tax, penalty or interest in respect of the matters covered by this ruling if it turns out that it does not correctly state how the relevant provision applies to you. | Distribution Rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) means (BBSW Rate + Margin) x (1 - Tax Rate) | BBSW Rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) means, for a Distribution Period, the rate for prime bank eligible securities having a tenor approximately equal to the relevant Distribution Period, which is designated as the 'AVG MID' on the Thomson Reuters Screen BBSW Page (or any designation which replaces that designation on that page, or any page that replaces that page) at approximately 10:15am, Sydney time (or such other time at which such rate customarily appears on that page) on the relevant day (' Publication Time '), on the first Business Day of the Distribution Period. However, if such rate does not appear on the Thomson Reuters Screen BBSW Page (or any page that replaces that page) by 10:30am, Sydney time, on that day (or such other time that is 15 minutes after the then prevailing Publication Time), or if it does appear but the Issuer determines that there is an obvious error in that rate, ' BBSW Rate ' means the rate determined by the Issuer having regard to comparable indices then available; | Margin (expressed as a percentage per annum) means the margin specified in the Pricing Supplement; and | D means the Distribution calculated under paragraph 29 of this Ruling; | F means the Franking Rate; and | T means the applicable Tax Rate. | (a) stock, a bond, debenture, certificate of entitlement, bill of exchange, promissory note or other security; | (b) a deposit with a bank or other financial institution; | (c) a secured or unsecured loan; or | (d) any other contract, whether or not in writing, under which a person is liable to pay an amount or amounts, whether or not the liability is secured. | 3.28 Streaming is selectively directing the flow of franked distributions to those members who can most benefit from imputation credits. | 3.29 The law uses an essentially objective test for streaming, although purpose may be relevant where future conduct is a relevant consideration. It will normally be apparent on the face of an arrangement that a strategy for streaming is being implemented. The distinguishing of members on the basis of their ability to use franking benefits is a key element of streaming. | (a) there is a scheme for a disposition of membership interests, or an interest in membership interests, in a corporate tax entity; and | (c) the distribution was, or is expected to be, a franked distribution or a distribution franked with an exempting credit; and | (d) except for [section 177EA], the person (the relevant taxpayer ) would receive, or could reasonably be expected to receive, imputation benefits as a result of the distribution; and | (e) having regard to the relevant circumstances of the scheme, it would be concluded that the person, or one of the persons, who entered into or carried out the scheme or any part of the scheme did so for a purpose (whether or not the dominant purpose but not including an incidental purpose) of enabling the relevant taxpayer to obtain an imputation benefit. | In calculating the number of days for which the taxpayer continuously held the shares [at risk]...any days on which the taxpayer has materially diminished risks of loss or opportunities for gain in respect of the shares...are to be excluded, but the exclusion of those days is not taken to break the continuity of the period for which the taxpayer held the shares... | Delta is a well-recognised financial concept that measures the relative change in the price of an option or other derivative for a given small change in the price of an underlying asset. An option with a positive delta indicates that its price is expected to rise and fall with the underlying asset, while a negative delta indicates an inverse price relationship. | Schemes by way of, or in the nature of, dividend stripping schemes include those where a person purchases for a capital sum the shares in a target company that has accumulated profits, and then draws off the profits by effecting the payment of a dividend by the target company. | Appendix 2 - Detailed contents list: 135. The following is a detailed contents list for this Ruling: | Not previously issued as a draft


Related rulings: TR 96/14 TR 2006/10
Legislative references: ITAA 1936 ITAA 1936 6(1) ITAA 1936 26BB ITAA 1936 26BB(1) ITAA 1936 43B(1) ITAA 1936 44 ITAA 1936 44(1) ITAA 1936 44(1)(a)(ii) ITAA 1936 45A ITAA 1936 45A(2) ITAA 1936 45A(3) ITAA 1936 45A(3A) ITAA 1936 45B ITAA 1936 45B(2) ITAA 1936 45B(2)(c) ITAA 1936 45B(3)(b) ITAA 1936 45B(5)(b) ITAA 1936 45B(7) ITAA 1936 45B(8) ITAA 1936 45C ITAA 1936 70B ITAA 1936 159GP ITAA 1936 159GP(1) ITAA 1936 159GP(9A) ITAA 1936 160AOA ITAA 1936 160APHD ITAA 1936 160APHJ ITAA 1936 160APHJ(2) ITAA 1936 160APHM(2) ITAA 1936 160APHN ITAA 1936 160APHNA ITAA 1936 160APHO ITAA 1936 160APHO(3) ITAA 1936 177EA ITAA 1936 177EA(3) ITAA 1936 177EA(3)(a) ITAA 1936 177EA(3)(b) ITAA 1936 177EA(3)(c) ITAA 1936 177EA(3)(d) ITAA 1936 177EA(3)(e) ITAA 1936 177EA(5)(b) ITAA 1936 177EA(12) ITAA 1936 177EA(17) ITAA 1997 ITAA 1997 Div 67 ITAA 1997 67-25 ITAA 1997 67-25(1) ITAA 1997 110-25(2) ITAA 1997 110-25(2)(a) ITAA 1997 110-55(2) ITAA 1997 Pt 3-6 ITAA 1997 Subdiv 204-D ITAA 1997 204-30 ITAA 1997 204-30(3)(c) ITAA 1997 Div 207 ITAA 1997 Subdiv 207-D ITAA 1997 Subdiv 207-E ITAA 1997 Subdiv 207-F ITAA 1997 207-20 ITAA 1997 207-20(1) ITAA 1997 207-20(2) ITAA 1997 207-90 ITAA 1997 207-90(2) ITAA 1997 207-145 ITAA 1997 207-145(1) ITAA 1997 207-145(1)(a) ITAA 1997 207-145(1)(b) ITAA 1997 207-145(1)(c) ITAA 1997 207-145(1)(d) ITAA 1997 207-145(1)(da) ITAA 1997 207-155 ITAA 1997 207-157 ITAA 1997 207-157(4) ITAA 1997 215-15 ITAA 1997 Div 230 ITAA 1997 802-20 ITAA 1997 Div 974 ITAA 1997 974-120 ITAA 1997 977-50 ITAA 1997 995-1(1) Banking Act 1959 (Cth) Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
Other references: Explanatory Memorandum to the Taxation Laws Amendment Bill (No. 2) 1999 Explanatory Memorandum to the New Business Tax System (Imputation) Bill 2002