Product Ruling PR 2023/21
Date of effect: 1 July 2023

What this ruling is about: 1. This Ruling sets out the income tax consequences for entities referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling in connection with the following Policies [1] : 2. All legislative references in this Ruling are to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936), unless otherwise indicated. Terms which are defined in the Terms and Conditions [2] referred to in paragraph 11 of this Ruling have been capitalised. 3. This Ruling does not address: Who this Ruling applies to 4. This Ruling applies to you if you: 5. This Ruling does not apply to you if you are not an entity listed in paragraph 4 of this Ruling. Requirements of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 6. This Ruling does not address the provisions of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. The Commissioner gives no assurance that the Scheme is an appropriate investment for a superannuation fund. The trustees of superannuation funds are advised that no consideration has been given in this Ruling as to whether investment in this scheme may contravene the provisions of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. 7. This Ruling applies from 1 July 2023 to the entities specified in paragraph 4 of this Ruling that enter into a Policy from 1 July 2023 until 30 June 2026. 8. However, the Ruling only applies and may be relied on to the extent that there is no change in the scheme or in the entity's involvement in the scheme. If the scheme carried out is materially different from the scheme described at paragraphs 11 to 31 of this Ruling, this Ruling cannot be relied upon and may be withdrawn or modified. 9. Subject to paragraph 3 of this Ruling and the assumptions in paragraph 10 of this Ruling: Assumptions 10. This Ruling is made on the basis of the following necessary assumptions: 11. The scheme is identified and described in the following: Note: Certain information has been provided on a commercial-in-confidence basis and will not be disclosed or released under Freedom of Information legislation. 12. For the purposes of describing the scheme, there are no other agreements (whether formal or informal, and whether or not legally enforceable) which an entity referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling, or any associate of such entity, will be a party to which are a part of the scheme. Overview of scheme 13. SJPI, a company registered in Ireland, offers the IIB. SJPI's associated branch, SJPISB, is registered in Singapore and offers the IIA on broadly the same terms and conditions. 14. Entities (Policyholders) capable of purchasing a Policy alone or jointly from SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, include individuals [6] , companies or trusts and may, or may not, be residents of Australia for tax purposes at the time of issue. 15. The Policy is an investment-linked life insurance policy which may be set up as a single contract or as a number of identical individual contracts with different Contract Numbers. 16. Full details of the Policy, including the commitments and rights of both SJPI or SJPISB and a Policyholder, are contained in the Terms and Conditions which, together with the Investment Certificate, form the contract between SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, and the Policyholder. Where the Policy is set up as more than one identical contract, the Terms and Conditions apply separately to each contract. 17. The IIB is governed by and should be construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland. The IIA is governed by and should be construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland or Singapore, as chosen at the outset of the IIA by the Policyholder. 18. The IIB and IIA are similarly structured but have different features such as the fund range offered and minimum Investment and withdrawal levels. Funds and Units 19. Policyholders can make an Initial Investment in respect of their Policy in the form of a Single Investment, paid on a one-off basis, or the first of a Regular Investment (in the case of an IIB) or the first of a Recurring Single Investment (in the case of an IIA), paid on a regular basis (either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly). There is also scope for Policyholders to make an additional Single Investment or additional Regular Investments or Recurring Single Investments (as the case may be) at any time. All Investments are subject to minimum amounts. 20. Each time the Policyholder makes an Investment, SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, will allocate the Policyholder's Policy with Units in the Funds the Policyholder selects and will (where relevant) spread the Investment evenly across all of the identical contracts within the Policy. The number of Units allocated will be equal to the amount of the Investment divided by the applicable Bid Price. 21. The Units allocated to the Policy are notional and used solely for the purpose of calculating Benefits that are available under the Policy upon partial or full withdrawal of the Policy or the death of the relevant Life Assured. 22. The Investments paid by the Policyholder will be invested by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, in the Funds selected by the Policyholder. The range of Funds offered provide exposure to a collection of assets such as shares, fixed income securities, corporate bonds, property, collective investment vehicles and cash. The value of a Policy is directly linked to the performance of the Funds selected. 23. All Investments received by SJPL or SJPISB towards the Policyholder's Policy and any investments made by SJPI or SJPISB in the Funds become and remain the asset of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable. The Policyholder has no legal or beneficial rights to Units or to any part of the Funds. 24. The Policyholder can request to change (switch) some or all of their investment between Funds by completing a switch request form. When the Policyholder requests to switch their existing Fund choices, SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, will replace Units allocated in the existing Funds held within their Policy (after deducting any applicable Switch Charge) with Units of equal value in any other Funds, as requested. Full and partial withdrawal 25. But for the circumstances contemplated in paragraph 28 of this Ruling (as they apply to the IIB only), the Policy will terminate on the earliest of the full withdrawal of the Policy or the death of the relevant Life Assured and the payment of the Death Benefit. 26. The Policyholder can withdraw all their money from their Policy by notifying SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, in writing. Upon full withdrawal of the Policy, the value of the Units allocated to the Policy (after deducting any Early Withdrawal Charge) will be paid to the Policyholder and the Policy will come to an end. 27. The Policyholder can also partially withdraw their money from their Policy at any time, either on a regular basis (at least yearly) or on a one-off basis by completing a withdrawal request form. At the Policyholder's request: 28. If a period of at least 5 years has elapsed since the last Investment was made by the Policyholder into their IIB or since the Policyholder has withdrawn any money from their IIB, and the value of the IIB does not meet the minimum Dormant Bond value, the IIB will be deemed a Dormant Bond. SJPI may pay the remaining value of that Dormant Bond to the Policyholder at its discretion and the IIB will terminate. Death Benefit 29. At the outset of the Policy, the Policyholder can choose between 1 and 10 Lives Assured which may or may not include the Policyholder. Unless otherwise agreed by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, each Life Assured must be aged 3 months or over at the commencement of the Policy. 30. The Death Benefit will become payable, all Units held in the Funds will be cancelled and the Policy will come to an end on the death of the last to die of the Lives Assured. 31. The Death Benefit is 101% of the value of the Units allocated to the Policy at the date of death of the relevant Life Assured and will be paid to: Commissioner of Taxation 25 October 2023 Application of section 26AH to the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account 32. All, or part of, amounts received as, or by way of, bonuses under certain life assurance policies (eligible policies) which otherwise would not be included in the assessable income of the recipient, are included in the assessable income of the recipient pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) when received within 10 years of the date on which the first or only premium paid under the policy was paid (eligible period). The International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account are an eligible policy 33. An 'eligible policy' in respect of which section 26AH may apply is defined in subsection 26AH(1) to mean: 34. The term 'life assurance policy' is defined in subsection 6(1) as having the meaning given to life insurance policy by the ITAA 1997. A life insurance policy is defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 as having the meaning given to the expression 'life policy' in section 9 of the Life Insurance Act 1995 (LIA 1995). 35. A contract of insurance that provides for the payment of money on the death of a person and a contract (whether or not it is a contract of insurance) that constitutes an investment-linked contract both constitute a life policy under paragraphs 9(1)(a) and (g) of the LIA 1995. 36. Some of the more general features of an investment-linked policy are described in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Taxation Ruling IT 2346 Income tax: bonuses paid on certain life assurance policies - section 26AH - interpretation and operation as follows: 37. A Policy issued to a Policyholder referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling is an eligible policy for the purposes of section 26AH as it: Treatment of benefits received under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account 38. The term 'bonus' is not defined for the purposes of section 26AH but is explained at paragraph 8 of IT 2346 in the context of 'more traditional policies' (for example, endowment policies) as a guaranteed addition to the amount insured, payable when the amount insured is payable and representing both a form of participation by the policyholder in the issuing company's profits and a share in the surpluses derived by the issuing company during the period the policy is in force. Such a bonus, where received under an eligible policy that matures or is surrendered, forfeited or otherwise terminated within the eligible period of 10 years after commencement, falls within the scope of section 26AH. 39. The Policy, being an investment-linked policy, may be characterised as an unbundled life assurance contract (also referred to as an 'unbundled policy' in IT 2346). In the context of unbundled policies, paragraph 9 of IT 2346 explains: 40. The portion of the surrender proceeds comprising an adjustment for earnings referrable to the Funds represented by the cancelled allocated Units and paid to a Policyholder is considered to be a bonus. This amount provides the Policyholder with participation in the profits of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, as derived from the investments in the Funds linked to the Policyholder (but owned by SJPI or SJPISB) during the period the Policyholder's Policy is in force. 41. Payments of a bonus by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, from the Funds linked to a Policy are therefore subject to section 26AH and are not assessable under any other provision of the ITAA 1936 or the ITAA 1997. Specifically, a bonus received under a Policy is included as assessable income of a Policyholder pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) to the following extent: 42. To ensure that bonuses or other amounts in the nature of bonuses are not subject to tax unless the total amount received by the policyholder under an eligible policy (that is, amounts previously received (including any amounts of bonus) and the surrender value at the time of forfeiture, surrender or other termination) exceeds the premiums paid under that eligible policy, subsection 26AH(8) provides (subject to any other matters the Commissioner considers relevant) a discretion for the Commissioner to exclude from assessable income the whole, or part of, an amount received as, or by way of, a bonus by reason of the forfeiture, surrender or other termination of an eligible policy, and which would otherwise be included in assessable income by the application of subsection 26AH(6) (see paragraph 10 of IT 2346). 43. Where a policyholder receives an amount under an eligible policy within the eligible period otherwise than as, or by way of, a bonus, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it represents a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (see subsection 26AH(9)). No portion of the surrender proceeds received by a Policyholder under a Policy otherwise than as or by way of a bonus (as referred to in subparagraph 9(b) of this Ruling) shall be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as if it had been received as or by way of a bonus. 44. Subject to subsection 26AH(5), subsection 26AH(4) operates to ensure that where an amount payable under an eligible policy is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder, they are taken to have received that amount under or in relation to that policy. Subsection 26AH(6) does not, however, apply to bonuses that are merely notionally credited during the life of the policy but cannot actually be received until it ends. In this regard, subsection 26AH(5) provides that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply to an amount in relation to an eligible policy that is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder so as to increase the surrender or maturity value that might reasonably be expected to be received under the policy. 45. An accretion in the value of a Policyholder's Policy constitutes a bonus that is merely accrued so as to increase the amount ultimately payable to the Policyholder on part or total withdrawal of their Policy, and pursuant to subsection 26AH(5) is not regarded as having been received by the Policyholder for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6). 46. A facility which allows policyholders of investment-linked policies to reclassify or vary the class or classes of assets supporting the policy is known as 'switching'. The rights or entitlements of the policyholder under the policy remain unchanged following exercise of the switching option, except that the future value of the policy will be calculated by reference to different assets, and subsection 26AH(4) does not apply in the manner explained in paragraph 44 of this Ruling - see Taxation Determination TD 94/82 Income tax: does section 26AH of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 apply when investment options are 'switched' under an eligible policy? Switches of the Funds linked to a Policyholder's Policy involves the mere variation in the calculation base of the Policy such that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply, for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6), to take the Policyholder to have received an amount under or in relation to their Policy. 47. Where, during the eligible period of an eligible policy, a policyholder receives an amount of consideration in respect of the assignment of that eligible policy, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it is attributable to a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (subsections 26AH(9) and (12)). Any consideration received by a Policyholder in respect of an assignment of their Policy during its eligible period will, for the purposes of subsection 26AH(6), be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as or by way of a bonus to the extent that the consideration received is attributable to a bonus. 48. Pursuant to subparagraph 26AH(7)(a)(i), subsection 26AH(6) does not apply to assess an amount received under an eligible policy where the amount is received in consequence of the death of the person on whose life the policy was effected. Any amount as, or by way of, a bonus received under a Policy (as a portion of the Death Benefit) in consequence of the death of the relevant Life Assured is therefore not assessable under subsection 26AH(6). Effect of increased premiums on eligible period 49. As an anti-avoidance measure, subsection 26AH(13) provides for a substituted date of commencement to apply if premiums increase by a certain amount from year to year. Where the premium payable under an eligible policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds by more than 25% the premium payable under the policy in the immediately preceding assurance year, the policy is deemed to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the premium was increased. The effect of subsection 26AH(13) is to cause the 10-year eligible period in respect of an eligible policy to run from the commencement of that new period rather than from the date upon which the risk was first insured. 50. Where the premium payable is at the policyholder's discretion, the premium payable in relation to an assurance year is the total amount paid on the policy during that year (paragraph 19 of IT 2346). In relation to a Policy, the amount invested across any assurance year (if any) is at the discretion of the Policyholder (subject to minimum Investment amounts). Therefore, in relation to the Policy, the premium payable for an assurance year is the total Investment made in an assurance year. 51. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy is deemed by application of subsection 26AH(13) to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the Investments were increased, rather than at the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment (the Initial Investment) under the Policy was made. 52. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to each assurance year does not exceed the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy, for the purposes of the application of subsection 26AH(6), continues to run from the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment under the Policy was made. Capital gain or capital loss from payments under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account disregarded 53. Under subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997, a CGT asset is any kind of property or a legal or equitable right that is not property. The contractual rights of a Policyholder and any other entity entitled to receive all or part of a Death Benefit under the Policy are legally enforceable rights and therefore a CGT asset according to the definition in subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997. 54. Where SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, makes a payment of the surrender proceeds in satisfaction of a Policyholder's contractual rights under a Policy, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. Similarly, where SJPI or SJPISB makes a payment of a Death Benefit in satisfaction of a Policyholder's or other entity's contractual rights under the Policy, as applicable, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. This discharge or satisfaction of the contractual rights gives rise to CGT event C2 (paragraph 104-25(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997). 55. The Policyholder or another entity with contractual rights to receive a payment of a Death Benefit under the Policy, as applicable, makes a capital gain from this CGT event if their capital proceeds from the ending of the ownership of their asset are more than the asset's cost base or, alternatively, a capital loss if those capital proceeds are less than the asset's reduced cost base (subsection 104-25(3) of the ITAA 1997). 56. Section 118-300 of the ITAA 1997 exempts certain capital gains and losses made in respect of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. The meaning to be given to the expression 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' includes, but is not limited to, life insurance policies within the common law meaning of that term. It can apply to other life insurance policies as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 but only to the extent that those policies provide for a sum of money to be paid if an event happens that results in the death of an individual (Taxation Determination TD 2007/4 Income tax: capital gains tax: is a 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' in section 118-300 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 limited to a life insurance policy within the common law meaning of that expression?). 57. Table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to the original owner of the policy (other than the trustee of a complying superannuation entity). 58. As an entity to which the Policy is first issued, a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(a) of this Ruling is regarded as an original owner of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. Accordingly, that Policyholder (where they are not the trustee of a complying superannuation entity [7] ) is entitled under table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 59. Table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to an entity that acquired the interest in the policy for no consideration. 60. On the assignment of ownership of a Policy for no consideration to a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling, that Policyholder acquires an interest in the Policy for no consideration. A Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 61. Where, on the death of the relevant Life Assured, an entity other than the Policyholder is entitled to receive all or part of the Death Benefit, they acquire an interest in the Policy for no consideration. That entity is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment of a Death Benefit by SJPI or SJPISB. © AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).

Class of entities or scheme: 13. SJPI, a company registered in Ireland, offers the IIB. SJPI's associated branch, SJPISB, is registered in Singapore and offers the IIA on broadly the same terms and conditions. 14. Entities (Policyholders) capable of purchasing a Policy alone or jointly from SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, include individuals [6] , companies or trusts and may, or may not, be residents of Australia for tax purposes at the time of issue. 15. The Policy is an investment-linked life insurance policy which may be set up as a single contract or as a number of identical individual contracts with different Contract Numbers. 16. Full details of the Policy, including the commitments and rights of both SJPI or SJPISB and a Policyholder, are contained in the Terms and Conditions which, together with the Investment Certificate, form the contract between SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, and the Policyholder. Where the Policy is set up as more than one identical contract, the Terms and Conditions apply separately to each contract. 17. The IIB is governed by and should be construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland. The IIA is governed by and should be construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland or Singapore, as chosen at the outset of the IIA by the Policyholder. 18. The IIB and IIA are similarly structured but have different features such as the fund range offered and minimum Investment and withdrawal levels. | Funds and Units: 19. Policyholders can make an Initial Investment in respect of their Policy in the form of a Single Investment, paid on a one-off basis, or the first of a Regular Investment (in the case of an IIB) or the first of a Recurring Single Investment (in the case of an IIA), paid on a regular basis (either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly). There is also scope for Policyholders to make an additional Single Investment or additional Regular Investments or Recurring Single Investments (as the case may be) at any time. All Investments are subject to minimum amounts. 20. Each time the Policyholder makes an Investment, SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, will allocate the Policyholder's Policy with Units in the Funds the Policyholder selects and will (where relevant) spread the Investment evenly across all of the identical contracts within the Policy. The number of Units allocated will be equal to the amount of the Investment divided by the applicable Bid Price. 21. The Units allocated to the Policy are notional and used solely for the purpose of calculating Benefits that are available under the Policy upon partial or full withdrawal of the Policy or the death of the relevant Life Assured. 22. The Investments paid by the Policyholder will be invested by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, in the Funds selected by the Policyholder. The range of Funds offered provide exposure to a collection of assets such as shares, fixed income securities, corporate bonds, property, collective investment vehicles and cash. The value of a Policy is directly linked to the performance of the Funds selected. 23. All Investments received by SJPL or SJPISB towards the Policyholder's Policy and any investments made by SJPI or SJPISB in the Funds become and remain the asset of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable. The Policyholder has no legal or beneficial rights to Units or to any part of the Funds. 24. The Policyholder can request to change (switch) some or all of their investment between Funds by completing a switch request form. When the Policyholder requests to switch their existing Fund choices, SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, will replace Units allocated in the existing Funds held within their Policy (after deducting any applicable Switch Charge) with Units of equal value in any other Funds, as requested. | Full and partial withdrawal: 25. But for the circumstances contemplated in paragraph 28 of this Ruling (as they apply to the IIB only), the Policy will terminate on the earliest of the full withdrawal of the Policy or the death of the relevant Life Assured and the payment of the Death Benefit. 26. The Policyholder can withdraw all their money from their Policy by notifying SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, in writing. Upon full withdrawal of the Policy, the value of the Units allocated to the Policy (after deducting any Early Withdrawal Charge) will be paid to the Policyholder and the Policy will come to an end. 27. The Policyholder can also partially withdraw their money from their Policy at any time, either on a regular basis (at least yearly) or on a one-off basis by completing a withdrawal request form. At the Policyholder's request: 28. If a period of at least 5 years has elapsed since the last Investment was made by the Policyholder into their IIB or since the Policyholder has withdrawn any money from their IIB, and the value of the IIB does not meet the minimum Dormant Bond value, the IIB will be deemed a Dormant Bond. SJPI may pay the remaining value of that Dormant Bond to the Policyholder at its discretion and the IIB will terminate. | Death Benefit: 29. At the outset of the Policy, the Policyholder can choose between 1 and 10 Lives Assured which may or may not include the Policyholder. Unless otherwise agreed by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, each Life Assured must be aged 3 months or over at the commencement of the Policy. 30. The Death Benefit will become payable, all Units held in the Funds will be cancelled and the Policy will come to an end on the death of the last to die of the Lives Assured. 31. The Death Benefit is 101% of the value of the Units allocated to the Policy at the date of death of the relevant Life Assured and will be paid to: Commissioner of Taxation 25 October 2023 | Application of section 26AH to the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account: 32. All, or part of, amounts received as, or by way of, bonuses under certain life assurance policies (eligible policies) which otherwise would not be included in the assessable income of the recipient, are included in the assessable income of the recipient pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) when received within 10 years of the date on which the first or only premium paid under the policy was paid (eligible period). | The International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account are an eligible policy: 33. An 'eligible policy' in respect of which section 26AH may apply is defined in subsection 26AH(1) to mean: 34. The term 'life assurance policy' is defined in subsection 6(1) as having the meaning given to life insurance policy by the ITAA 1997. A life insurance policy is defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 as having the meaning given to the expression 'life policy' in section 9 of the Life Insurance Act 1995 (LIA 1995). 35. A contract of insurance that provides for the payment of money on the death of a person and a contract (whether or not it is a contract of insurance) that constitutes an investment-linked contract both constitute a life policy under paragraphs 9(1)(a) and (g) of the LIA 1995. 36. Some of the more general features of an investment-linked policy are described in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Taxation Ruling IT 2346 Income tax: bonuses paid on certain life assurance policies - section 26AH - interpretation and operation as follows: 37. A Policy issued to a Policyholder referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling is an eligible policy for the purposes of section 26AH as it: | Treatment of benefits received under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account: 38. The term 'bonus' is not defined for the purposes of section 26AH but is explained at paragraph 8 of IT 2346 in the context of 'more traditional policies' (for example, endowment policies) as a guaranteed addition to the amount insured, payable when the amount insured is payable and representing both a form of participation by the policyholder in the issuing company's profits and a share in the surpluses derived by the issuing company during the period the policy is in force. Such a bonus, where received under an eligible policy that matures or is surrendered, forfeited or otherwise terminated within the eligible period of 10 years after commencement, falls within the scope of section 26AH. 39. The Policy, being an investment-linked policy, may be characterised as an unbundled life assurance contract (also referred to as an 'unbundled policy' in IT 2346). In the context of unbundled policies, paragraph 9 of IT 2346 explains: 40. The portion of the surrender proceeds comprising an adjustment for earnings referrable to the Funds represented by the cancelled allocated Units and paid to a Policyholder is considered to be a bonus. This amount provides the Policyholder with participation in the profits of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, as derived from the investments in the Funds linked to the Policyholder (but owned by SJPI or SJPISB) during the period the Policyholder's Policy is in force. 41. Payments of a bonus by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, from the Funds linked to a Policy are therefore subject to section 26AH and are not assessable under any other provision of the ITAA 1936 or the ITAA 1997. Specifically, a bonus received under a Policy is included as assessable income of a Policyholder pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) to the following extent: 42. To ensure that bonuses or other amounts in the nature of bonuses are not subject to tax unless the total amount received by the policyholder under an eligible policy (that is, amounts previously received (including any amounts of bonus) and the surrender value at the time of forfeiture, surrender or other termination) exceeds the premiums paid under that eligible policy, subsection 26AH(8) provides (subject to any other matters the Commissioner considers relevant) a discretion for the Commissioner to exclude from assessable income the whole, or part of, an amount received as, or by way of, a bonus by reason of the forfeiture, surrender or other termination of an eligible policy, and which would otherwise be included in assessable income by the application of subsection 26AH(6) (see paragraph 10 of IT 2346). 43. Where a policyholder receives an amount under an eligible policy within the eligible period otherwise than as, or by way of, a bonus, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it represents a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (see subsection 26AH(9)). No portion of the surrender proceeds received by a Policyholder under a Policy otherwise than as or by way of a bonus (as referred to in subparagraph 9(b) of this Ruling) shall be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as if it had been received as or by way of a bonus. 44. Subject to subsection 26AH(5), subsection 26AH(4) operates to ensure that where an amount payable under an eligible policy is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder, they are taken to have received that amount under or in relation to that policy. Subsection 26AH(6) does not, however, apply to bonuses that are merely notionally credited during the life of the policy but cannot actually be received until it ends. In this regard, subsection 26AH(5) provides that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply to an amount in relation to an eligible policy that is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder so as to increase the surrender or maturity value that might reasonably be expected to be received under the policy. 45. An accretion in the value of a Policyholder's Policy constitutes a bonus that is merely accrued so as to increase the amount ultimately payable to the Policyholder on part or total withdrawal of their Policy, and pursuant to subsection 26AH(5) is not regarded as having been received by the Policyholder for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6). 46. A facility which allows policyholders of investment-linked policies to reclassify or vary the class or classes of assets supporting the policy is known as 'switching'. The rights or entitlements of the policyholder under the policy remain unchanged following exercise of the switching option, except that the future value of the policy will be calculated by reference to different assets, and subsection 26AH(4) does not apply in the manner explained in paragraph 44 of this Ruling - see Taxation Determination TD 94/82 Income tax: does section 26AH of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 apply when investment options are 'switched' under an eligible policy? Switches of the Funds linked to a Policyholder's Policy involves the mere variation in the calculation base of the Policy such that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply, for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6), to take the Policyholder to have received an amount under or in relation to their Policy. 47. Where, during the eligible period of an eligible policy, a policyholder receives an amount of consideration in respect of the assignment of that eligible policy, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it is attributable to a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (subsections 26AH(9) and (12)). Any consideration received by a Policyholder in respect of an assignment of their Policy during its eligible period will, for the purposes of subsection 26AH(6), be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as or by way of a bonus to the extent that the consideration received is attributable to a bonus. 48. Pursuant to subparagraph 26AH(7)(a)(i), subsection 26AH(6) does not apply to assess an amount received under an eligible policy where the amount is received in consequence of the death of the person on whose life the policy was effected. Any amount as, or by way of, a bonus received under a Policy (as a portion of the Death Benefit) in consequence of the death of the relevant Life Assured is therefore not assessable under subsection 26AH(6). | Effect of increased premiums on eligible period: 49. As an anti-avoidance measure, subsection 26AH(13) provides for a substituted date of commencement to apply if premiums increase by a certain amount from year to year. Where the premium payable under an eligible policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds by more than 25% the premium payable under the policy in the immediately preceding assurance year, the policy is deemed to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the premium was increased. The effect of subsection 26AH(13) is to cause the 10-year eligible period in respect of an eligible policy to run from the commencement of that new period rather than from the date upon which the risk was first insured. 50. Where the premium payable is at the policyholder's discretion, the premium payable in relation to an assurance year is the total amount paid on the policy during that year (paragraph 19 of IT 2346). In relation to a Policy, the amount invested across any assurance year (if any) is at the discretion of the Policyholder (subject to minimum Investment amounts). Therefore, in relation to the Policy, the premium payable for an assurance year is the total Investment made in an assurance year. 51. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy is deemed by application of subsection 26AH(13) to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the Investments were increased, rather than at the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment (the Initial Investment) under the Policy was made. 52. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to each assurance year does not exceed the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy, for the purposes of the application of subsection 26AH(6), continues to run from the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment under the Policy was made. | Capital gain or capital loss from payments under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account disregarded: 53. Under subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997, a CGT asset is any kind of property or a legal or equitable right that is not property. The contractual rights of a Policyholder and any other entity entitled to receive all or part of a Death Benefit under the Policy are legally enforceable rights and therefore a CGT asset according to the definition in subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997. 54. Where SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, makes a payment of the surrender proceeds in satisfaction of a Policyholder's contractual rights under a Policy, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. Similarly, where SJPI or SJPISB makes a payment of a Death Benefit in satisfaction of a Policyholder's or other entity's contractual rights under the Policy, as applicable, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. This discharge or satisfaction of the contractual rights gives rise to CGT event C2 (paragraph 104-25(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997). 55. The Policyholder or another entity with contractual rights to receive a payment of a Death Benefit under the Policy, as applicable, makes a capital gain from this CGT event if their capital proceeds from the ending of the ownership of their asset are more than the asset's cost base or, alternatively, a capital loss if those capital proceeds are less than the asset's reduced cost base (subsection 104-25(3) of the ITAA 1997). 56. Section 118-300 of the ITAA 1997 exempts certain capital gains and losses made in respect of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. The meaning to be given to the expression 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' includes, but is not limited to, life insurance policies within the common law meaning of that term. It can apply to other life insurance policies as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 but only to the extent that those policies provide for a sum of money to be paid if an event happens that results in the death of an individual (Taxation Determination TD 2007/4 Income tax: capital gains tax: is a 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' in section 118-300 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 limited to a life insurance policy within the common law meaning of that expression?). 57. Table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to the original owner of the policy (other than the trustee of a complying superannuation entity). 58. As an entity to which the Policy is first issued, a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(a) of this Ruling is regarded as an original owner of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. Accordingly, that Policyholder (where they are not the trustee of a complying superannuation entity [7] ) is entitled under table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 59. Table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to an entity that acquired the interest in the policy for no consideration. 60. On the assignment of ownership of a Policy for no consideration to a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling, that Policyholder acquires an interest in the Policy for no consideration. A Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 61. Where, on the death of the relevant Life Assured, an entity other than the Policyholder is entitled to receive all or part of the Death Benefit, they acquire an interest in the Policy for no consideration. That entity is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment of a Death Benefit by SJPI or SJPISB. © AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).

Ruling: 1. This Ruling sets out the income tax consequences for entities referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling in connection with the following Policies [1] : 2. All legislative references in this Ruling are to the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936), unless otherwise indicated. Terms which are defined in the Terms and Conditions [2] referred to in paragraph 11 of this Ruling have been capitalised. 3. This Ruling does not address: | Who this Ruling applies to: 4. This Ruling applies to you if you: 5. This Ruling does not apply to you if you are not an entity listed in paragraph 4 of this Ruling. | Requirements of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993: 6. This Ruling does not address the provisions of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. The Commissioner gives no assurance that the Scheme is an appropriate investment for a superannuation fund. The trustees of superannuation funds are advised that no consideration has been given in this Ruling as to whether investment in this scheme may contravene the provisions of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. 7. This Ruling applies from 1 July 2023 to the entities specified in paragraph 4 of this Ruling that enter into a Policy from 1 July 2023 until 30 June 2026. 8. However, the Ruling only applies and may be relied on to the extent that there is no change in the scheme or in the entity's involvement in the scheme. If the scheme carried out is materially different from the scheme described at paragraphs 11 to 31 of this Ruling, this Ruling cannot be relied upon and may be withdrawn or modified. 9. Subject to paragraph 3 of this Ruling and the assumptions in paragraph 10 of this Ruling: | Assumptions: 10. This Ruling is made on the basis of the following necessary assumptions: 11. The scheme is identified and described in the following: Note: Certain information has been provided on a commercial-in-confidence basis and will not be disclosed or released under Freedom of Information legislation. 12. For the purposes of describing the scheme, there are no other agreements (whether formal or informal, and whether or not legally enforceable) which an entity referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling, or any associate of such entity, will be a party to which are a part of the scheme. | Overview of scheme: 13. SJPI, a company registered in Ireland, offers the IIB. SJPI's associated branch, SJPISB, is registered in Singapore and offers the IIA on broadly the same terms and conditions. 14. Entities (Policyholders) capable of purchasing a Policy alone or jointly from SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, include individuals [6] , companies or trusts and may, or may not, be residents of Australia for tax purposes at the time of issue. 15. The Policy is an investment-linked life insurance policy which may be set up as a single contract or as a number of identical individual contracts with different Contract Numbers. 16. Full details of the Policy, including the commitments and rights of both SJPI or SJPISB and a Policyholder, are contained in the Terms and Conditions which, together with the Investment Certificate, form the contract between SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, and the Policyholder. Where the Policy is set up as more than one identical contract, the Terms and Conditions apply separately to each contract. 17. The IIB is governed by and should be construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland. The IIA is governed by and should be construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland or Singapore, as chosen at the outset of the IIA by the Policyholder. 18. The IIB and IIA are similarly structured but have different features such as the fund range offered and minimum Investment and withdrawal levels. | Funds and Units: 19. Policyholders can make an Initial Investment in respect of their Policy in the form of a Single Investment, paid on a one-off basis, or the first of a Regular Investment (in the case of an IIB) or the first of a Recurring Single Investment (in the case of an IIA), paid on a regular basis (either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly). There is also scope for Policyholders to make an additional Single Investment or additional Regular Investments or Recurring Single Investments (as the case may be) at any time. All Investments are subject to minimum amounts. 20. Each time the Policyholder makes an Investment, SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, will allocate the Policyholder's Policy with Units in the Funds the Policyholder selects and will (where relevant) spread the Investment evenly across all of the identical contracts within the Policy. The number of Units allocated will be equal to the amount of the Investment divided by the applicable Bid Price. 21. The Units allocated to the Policy are notional and used solely for the purpose of calculating Benefits that are available under the Policy upon partial or full withdrawal of the Policy or the death of the relevant Life Assured. 22. The Investments paid by the Policyholder will be invested by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, in the Funds selected by the Policyholder. The range of Funds offered provide exposure to a collection of assets such as shares, fixed income securities, corporate bonds, property, collective investment vehicles and cash. The value of a Policy is directly linked to the performance of the Funds selected. 23. All Investments received by SJPL or SJPISB towards the Policyholder's Policy and any investments made by SJPI or SJPISB in the Funds become and remain the asset of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable. The Policyholder has no legal or beneficial rights to Units or to any part of the Funds. 24. The Policyholder can request to change (switch) some or all of their investment between Funds by completing a switch request form. When the Policyholder requests to switch their existing Fund choices, SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, will replace Units allocated in the existing Funds held within their Policy (after deducting any applicable Switch Charge) with Units of equal value in any other Funds, as requested. | Full and partial withdrawal: 25. But for the circumstances contemplated in paragraph 28 of this Ruling (as they apply to the IIB only), the Policy will terminate on the earliest of the full withdrawal of the Policy or the death of the relevant Life Assured and the payment of the Death Benefit. 26. The Policyholder can withdraw all their money from their Policy by notifying SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, in writing. Upon full withdrawal of the Policy, the value of the Units allocated to the Policy (after deducting any Early Withdrawal Charge) will be paid to the Policyholder and the Policy will come to an end. 27. The Policyholder can also partially withdraw their money from their Policy at any time, either on a regular basis (at least yearly) or on a one-off basis by completing a withdrawal request form. At the Policyholder's request: 28. If a period of at least 5 years has elapsed since the last Investment was made by the Policyholder into their IIB or since the Policyholder has withdrawn any money from their IIB, and the value of the IIB does not meet the minimum Dormant Bond value, the IIB will be deemed a Dormant Bond. SJPI may pay the remaining value of that Dormant Bond to the Policyholder at its discretion and the IIB will terminate. | Death Benefit: 29. At the outset of the Policy, the Policyholder can choose between 1 and 10 Lives Assured which may or may not include the Policyholder. Unless otherwise agreed by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, each Life Assured must be aged 3 months or over at the commencement of the Policy. 30. The Death Benefit will become payable, all Units held in the Funds will be cancelled and the Policy will come to an end on the death of the last to die of the Lives Assured. 31. The Death Benefit is 101% of the value of the Units allocated to the Policy at the date of death of the relevant Life Assured and will be paid to: Commissioner of Taxation 25 October 2023 | Application of section 26AH to the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account: 32. All, or part of, amounts received as, or by way of, bonuses under certain life assurance policies (eligible policies) which otherwise would not be included in the assessable income of the recipient, are included in the assessable income of the recipient pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) when received within 10 years of the date on which the first or only premium paid under the policy was paid (eligible period). | The International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account are an eligible policy: 33. An 'eligible policy' in respect of which section 26AH may apply is defined in subsection 26AH(1) to mean: 34. The term 'life assurance policy' is defined in subsection 6(1) as having the meaning given to life insurance policy by the ITAA 1997. A life insurance policy is defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 as having the meaning given to the expression 'life policy' in section 9 of the Life Insurance Act 1995 (LIA 1995). 35. A contract of insurance that provides for the payment of money on the death of a person and a contract (whether or not it is a contract of insurance) that constitutes an investment-linked contract both constitute a life policy under paragraphs 9(1)(a) and (g) of the LIA 1995. 36. Some of the more general features of an investment-linked policy are described in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Taxation Ruling IT 2346 Income tax: bonuses paid on certain life assurance policies - section 26AH - interpretation and operation as follows: 37. A Policy issued to a Policyholder referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling is an eligible policy for the purposes of section 26AH as it: | Treatment of benefits received under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account: 38. The term 'bonus' is not defined for the purposes of section 26AH but is explained at paragraph 8 of IT 2346 in the context of 'more traditional policies' (for example, endowment policies) as a guaranteed addition to the amount insured, payable when the amount insured is payable and representing both a form of participation by the policyholder in the issuing company's profits and a share in the surpluses derived by the issuing company during the period the policy is in force. Such a bonus, where received under an eligible policy that matures or is surrendered, forfeited or otherwise terminated within the eligible period of 10 years after commencement, falls within the scope of section 26AH. 39. The Policy, being an investment-linked policy, may be characterised as an unbundled life assurance contract (also referred to as an 'unbundled policy' in IT 2346). In the context of unbundled policies, paragraph 9 of IT 2346 explains: 40. The portion of the surrender proceeds comprising an adjustment for earnings referrable to the Funds represented by the cancelled allocated Units and paid to a Policyholder is considered to be a bonus. This amount provides the Policyholder with participation in the profits of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, as derived from the investments in the Funds linked to the Policyholder (but owned by SJPI or SJPISB) during the period the Policyholder's Policy is in force. 41. Payments of a bonus by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, from the Funds linked to a Policy are therefore subject to section 26AH and are not assessable under any other provision of the ITAA 1936 or the ITAA 1997. Specifically, a bonus received under a Policy is included as assessable income of a Policyholder pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) to the following extent: 42. To ensure that bonuses or other amounts in the nature of bonuses are not subject to tax unless the total amount received by the policyholder under an eligible policy (that is, amounts previously received (including any amounts of bonus) and the surrender value at the time of forfeiture, surrender or other termination) exceeds the premiums paid under that eligible policy, subsection 26AH(8) provides (subject to any other matters the Commissioner considers relevant) a discretion for the Commissioner to exclude from assessable income the whole, or part of, an amount received as, or by way of, a bonus by reason of the forfeiture, surrender or other termination of an eligible policy, and which would otherwise be included in assessable income by the application of subsection 26AH(6) (see paragraph 10 of IT 2346). 43. Where a policyholder receives an amount under an eligible policy within the eligible period otherwise than as, or by way of, a bonus, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it represents a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (see subsection 26AH(9)). No portion of the surrender proceeds received by a Policyholder under a Policy otherwise than as or by way of a bonus (as referred to in subparagraph 9(b) of this Ruling) shall be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as if it had been received as or by way of a bonus. 44. Subject to subsection 26AH(5), subsection 26AH(4) operates to ensure that where an amount payable under an eligible policy is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder, they are taken to have received that amount under or in relation to that policy. Subsection 26AH(6) does not, however, apply to bonuses that are merely notionally credited during the life of the policy but cannot actually be received until it ends. In this regard, subsection 26AH(5) provides that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply to an amount in relation to an eligible policy that is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder so as to increase the surrender or maturity value that might reasonably be expected to be received under the policy. 45. An accretion in the value of a Policyholder's Policy constitutes a bonus that is merely accrued so as to increase the amount ultimately payable to the Policyholder on part or total withdrawal of their Policy, and pursuant to subsection 26AH(5) is not regarded as having been received by the Policyholder for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6). 46. A facility which allows policyholders of investment-linked policies to reclassify or vary the class or classes of assets supporting the policy is known as 'switching'. The rights or entitlements of the policyholder under the policy remain unchanged following exercise of the switching option, except that the future value of the policy will be calculated by reference to different assets, and subsection 26AH(4) does not apply in the manner explained in paragraph 44 of this Ruling - see Taxation Determination TD 94/82 Income tax: does section 26AH of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 apply when investment options are 'switched' under an eligible policy? Switches of the Funds linked to a Policyholder's Policy involves the mere variation in the calculation base of the Policy such that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply, for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6), to take the Policyholder to have received an amount under or in relation to their Policy. 47. Where, during the eligible period of an eligible policy, a policyholder receives an amount of consideration in respect of the assignment of that eligible policy, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it is attributable to a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (subsections 26AH(9) and (12)). Any consideration received by a Policyholder in respect of an assignment of their Policy during its eligible period will, for the purposes of subsection 26AH(6), be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as or by way of a bonus to the extent that the consideration received is attributable to a bonus. 48. Pursuant to subparagraph 26AH(7)(a)(i), subsection 26AH(6) does not apply to assess an amount received under an eligible policy where the amount is received in consequence of the death of the person on whose life the policy was effected. Any amount as, or by way of, a bonus received under a Policy (as a portion of the Death Benefit) in consequence of the death of the relevant Life Assured is therefore not assessable under subsection 26AH(6). | Effect of increased premiums on eligible period: 49. As an anti-avoidance measure, subsection 26AH(13) provides for a substituted date of commencement to apply if premiums increase by a certain amount from year to year. Where the premium payable under an eligible policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds by more than 25% the premium payable under the policy in the immediately preceding assurance year, the policy is deemed to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the premium was increased. The effect of subsection 26AH(13) is to cause the 10-year eligible period in respect of an eligible policy to run from the commencement of that new period rather than from the date upon which the risk was first insured. 50. Where the premium payable is at the policyholder's discretion, the premium payable in relation to an assurance year is the total amount paid on the policy during that year (paragraph 19 of IT 2346). In relation to a Policy, the amount invested across any assurance year (if any) is at the discretion of the Policyholder (subject to minimum Investment amounts). Therefore, in relation to the Policy, the premium payable for an assurance year is the total Investment made in an assurance year. 51. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy is deemed by application of subsection 26AH(13) to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the Investments were increased, rather than at the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment (the Initial Investment) under the Policy was made. 52. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to each assurance year does not exceed the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy, for the purposes of the application of subsection 26AH(6), continues to run from the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment under the Policy was made. | Capital gain or capital loss from payments under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account disregarded: 53. Under subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997, a CGT asset is any kind of property or a legal or equitable right that is not property. The contractual rights of a Policyholder and any other entity entitled to receive all or part of a Death Benefit under the Policy are legally enforceable rights and therefore a CGT asset according to the definition in subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997. 54. Where SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, makes a payment of the surrender proceeds in satisfaction of a Policyholder's contractual rights under a Policy, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. Similarly, where SJPI or SJPISB makes a payment of a Death Benefit in satisfaction of a Policyholder's or other entity's contractual rights under the Policy, as applicable, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. This discharge or satisfaction of the contractual rights gives rise to CGT event C2 (paragraph 104-25(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997). 55. The Policyholder or another entity with contractual rights to receive a payment of a Death Benefit under the Policy, as applicable, makes a capital gain from this CGT event if their capital proceeds from the ending of the ownership of their asset are more than the asset's cost base or, alternatively, a capital loss if those capital proceeds are less than the asset's reduced cost base (subsection 104-25(3) of the ITAA 1997). 56. Section 118-300 of the ITAA 1997 exempts certain capital gains and losses made in respect of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. The meaning to be given to the expression 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' includes, but is not limited to, life insurance policies within the common law meaning of that term. It can apply to other life insurance policies as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 but only to the extent that those policies provide for a sum of money to be paid if an event happens that results in the death of an individual (Taxation Determination TD 2007/4 Income tax: capital gains tax: is a 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' in section 118-300 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 limited to a life insurance policy within the common law meaning of that expression?). 57. Table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to the original owner of the policy (other than the trustee of a complying superannuation entity). 58. As an entity to which the Policy is first issued, a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(a) of this Ruling is regarded as an original owner of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. Accordingly, that Policyholder (where they are not the trustee of a complying superannuation entity [7] ) is entitled under table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 59. Table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to an entity that acquired the interest in the policy for no consideration. 60. On the assignment of ownership of a Policy for no consideration to a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling, that Policyholder acquires an interest in the Policy for no consideration. A Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 61. Where, on the death of the relevant Life Assured, an entity other than the Policyholder is entitled to receive all or part of the Death Benefit, they acquire an interest in the Policy for no consideration. That entity is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment of a Death Benefit by SJPI or SJPISB. © AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).


Appendix: Application of section 26AH to the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account: 32. All, or part of, amounts received as, or by way of, bonuses under certain life assurance policies (eligible policies) which otherwise would not be included in the assessable income of the recipient, are included in the assessable income of the recipient pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) when received within 10 years of the date on which the first or only premium paid under the policy was paid (eligible period). | The International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account are an eligible policy: 33. An 'eligible policy' in respect of which section 26AH may apply is defined in subsection 26AH(1) to mean: 34. The term 'life assurance policy' is defined in subsection 6(1) as having the meaning given to life insurance policy by the ITAA 1997. A life insurance policy is defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 as having the meaning given to the expression 'life policy' in section 9 of the Life Insurance Act 1995 (LIA 1995). 35. A contract of insurance that provides for the payment of money on the death of a person and a contract (whether or not it is a contract of insurance) that constitutes an investment-linked contract both constitute a life policy under paragraphs 9(1)(a) and (g) of the LIA 1995. 36. Some of the more general features of an investment-linked policy are described in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Taxation Ruling IT 2346 Income tax: bonuses paid on certain life assurance policies - section 26AH - interpretation and operation as follows: 37. A Policy issued to a Policyholder referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling is an eligible policy for the purposes of section 26AH as it: | Treatment of benefits received under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account: 38. The term 'bonus' is not defined for the purposes of section 26AH but is explained at paragraph 8 of IT 2346 in the context of 'more traditional policies' (for example, endowment policies) as a guaranteed addition to the amount insured, payable when the amount insured is payable and representing both a form of participation by the policyholder in the issuing company's profits and a share in the surpluses derived by the issuing company during the period the policy is in force. Such a bonus, where received under an eligible policy that matures or is surrendered, forfeited or otherwise terminated within the eligible period of 10 years after commencement, falls within the scope of section 26AH. 39. The Policy, being an investment-linked policy, may be characterised as an unbundled life assurance contract (also referred to as an 'unbundled policy' in IT 2346). In the context of unbundled policies, paragraph 9 of IT 2346 explains: 40. The portion of the surrender proceeds comprising an adjustment for earnings referrable to the Funds represented by the cancelled allocated Units and paid to a Policyholder is considered to be a bonus. This amount provides the Policyholder with participation in the profits of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, as derived from the investments in the Funds linked to the Policyholder (but owned by SJPI or SJPISB) during the period the Policyholder's Policy is in force. 41. Payments of a bonus by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, from the Funds linked to a Policy are therefore subject to section 26AH and are not assessable under any other provision of the ITAA 1936 or the ITAA 1997. Specifically, a bonus received under a Policy is included as assessable income of a Policyholder pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) to the following extent: 42. To ensure that bonuses or other amounts in the nature of bonuses are not subject to tax unless the total amount received by the policyholder under an eligible policy (that is, amounts previously received (including any amounts of bonus) and the surrender value at the time of forfeiture, surrender or other termination) exceeds the premiums paid under that eligible policy, subsection 26AH(8) provides (subject to any other matters the Commissioner considers relevant) a discretion for the Commissioner to exclude from assessable income the whole, or part of, an amount received as, or by way of, a bonus by reason of the forfeiture, surrender or other termination of an eligible policy, and which would otherwise be included in assessable income by the application of subsection 26AH(6) (see paragraph 10 of IT 2346). 43. Where a policyholder receives an amount under an eligible policy within the eligible period otherwise than as, or by way of, a bonus, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it represents a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (see subsection 26AH(9)). No portion of the surrender proceeds received by a Policyholder under a Policy otherwise than as or by way of a bonus (as referred to in subparagraph 9(b) of this Ruling) shall be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as if it had been received as or by way of a bonus. 44. Subject to subsection 26AH(5), subsection 26AH(4) operates to ensure that where an amount payable under an eligible policy is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder, they are taken to have received that amount under or in relation to that policy. Subsection 26AH(6) does not, however, apply to bonuses that are merely notionally credited during the life of the policy but cannot actually be received until it ends. In this regard, subsection 26AH(5) provides that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply to an amount in relation to an eligible policy that is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder so as to increase the surrender or maturity value that might reasonably be expected to be received under the policy. 45. An accretion in the value of a Policyholder's Policy constitutes a bonus that is merely accrued so as to increase the amount ultimately payable to the Policyholder on part or total withdrawal of their Policy, and pursuant to subsection 26AH(5) is not regarded as having been received by the Policyholder for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6). 46. A facility which allows policyholders of investment-linked policies to reclassify or vary the class or classes of assets supporting the policy is known as 'switching'. The rights or entitlements of the policyholder under the policy remain unchanged following exercise of the switching option, except that the future value of the policy will be calculated by reference to different assets, and subsection 26AH(4) does not apply in the manner explained in paragraph 44 of this Ruling - see Taxation Determination TD 94/82 Income tax: does section 26AH of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 apply when investment options are 'switched' under an eligible policy? Switches of the Funds linked to a Policyholder's Policy involves the mere variation in the calculation base of the Policy such that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply, for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6), to take the Policyholder to have received an amount under or in relation to their Policy. 47. Where, during the eligible period of an eligible policy, a policyholder receives an amount of consideration in respect of the assignment of that eligible policy, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it is attributable to a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (subsections 26AH(9) and (12)). Any consideration received by a Policyholder in respect of an assignment of their Policy during its eligible period will, for the purposes of subsection 26AH(6), be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as or by way of a bonus to the extent that the consideration received is attributable to a bonus. 48. Pursuant to subparagraph 26AH(7)(a)(i), subsection 26AH(6) does not apply to assess an amount received under an eligible policy where the amount is received in consequence of the death of the person on whose life the policy was effected. Any amount as, or by way of, a bonus received under a Policy (as a portion of the Death Benefit) in consequence of the death of the relevant Life Assured is therefore not assessable under subsection 26AH(6). | Effect of increased premiums on eligible period: 49. As an anti-avoidance measure, subsection 26AH(13) provides for a substituted date of commencement to apply if premiums increase by a certain amount from year to year. Where the premium payable under an eligible policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds by more than 25% the premium payable under the policy in the immediately preceding assurance year, the policy is deemed to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the premium was increased. The effect of subsection 26AH(13) is to cause the 10-year eligible period in respect of an eligible policy to run from the commencement of that new period rather than from the date upon which the risk was first insured. 50. Where the premium payable is at the policyholder's discretion, the premium payable in relation to an assurance year is the total amount paid on the policy during that year (paragraph 19 of IT 2346). In relation to a Policy, the amount invested across any assurance year (if any) is at the discretion of the Policyholder (subject to minimum Investment amounts). Therefore, in relation to the Policy, the premium payable for an assurance year is the total Investment made in an assurance year. 51. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy is deemed by application of subsection 26AH(13) to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the Investments were increased, rather than at the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment (the Initial Investment) under the Policy was made. 52. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to each assurance year does not exceed the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy, for the purposes of the application of subsection 26AH(6), continues to run from the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment under the Policy was made. | Capital gain or capital loss from payments under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account disregarded: 53. Under subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997, a CGT asset is any kind of property or a legal or equitable right that is not property. The contractual rights of a Policyholder and any other entity entitled to receive all or part of a Death Benefit under the Policy are legally enforceable rights and therefore a CGT asset according to the definition in subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997. 54. Where SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, makes a payment of the surrender proceeds in satisfaction of a Policyholder's contractual rights under a Policy, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. Similarly, where SJPI or SJPISB makes a payment of a Death Benefit in satisfaction of a Policyholder's or other entity's contractual rights under the Policy, as applicable, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. This discharge or satisfaction of the contractual rights gives rise to CGT event C2 (paragraph 104-25(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997). 55. The Policyholder or another entity with contractual rights to receive a payment of a Death Benefit under the Policy, as applicable, makes a capital gain from this CGT event if their capital proceeds from the ending of the ownership of their asset are more than the asset's cost base or, alternatively, a capital loss if those capital proceeds are less than the asset's reduced cost base (subsection 104-25(3) of the ITAA 1997). 56. Section 118-300 of the ITAA 1997 exempts certain capital gains and losses made in respect of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. The meaning to be given to the expression 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' includes, but is not limited to, life insurance policies within the common law meaning of that term. It can apply to other life insurance policies as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 but only to the extent that those policies provide for a sum of money to be paid if an event happens that results in the death of an individual (Taxation Determination TD 2007/4 Income tax: capital gains tax: is a 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' in section 118-300 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 limited to a life insurance policy within the common law meaning of that expression?). 57. Table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to the original owner of the policy (other than the trustee of a complying superannuation entity). 58. As an entity to which the Policy is first issued, a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(a) of this Ruling is regarded as an original owner of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. Accordingly, that Policyholder (where they are not the trustee of a complying superannuation entity [7] ) is entitled under table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 59. Table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to an entity that acquired the interest in the policy for no consideration. 60. On the assignment of ownership of a Policy for no consideration to a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling, that Policyholder acquires an interest in the Policy for no consideration. A Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 61. Where, on the death of the relevant Life Assured, an entity other than the Policyholder is entitled to receive all or part of the Death Benefit, they acquire an interest in the Policy for no consideration. That entity is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment of a Death Benefit by SJPI or SJPISB. © AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).


What this Ruling is about | If this Ruling applies to you, and you correctly rely on it, we will apply the law to you in the way set out in this Ruling. That is, you will not pay any more tax or penalties or interest in respect of the matters covered by this Ruling. | This Ruling has been given on the basis that the entity who applied for the Ruling, and their associates, will abide by strict terms of use. Any failure to comply with the terms of use may lead to the withdrawal of this Ruling. | Potential participants must form their own view about the commercial and financial viability of the product. The Commissioner recommends a financial (or other) adviser be consulted for such information. | ... a life assurance policy in relation to which the date of commencement of risk is after 27 August 1982, other than a funeral policy (as defined in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) issued on or after 1 January 2003. | 5. ... A contract providing a death benefit, and an investment account the value of which is directly linked to the performance of a specific investment portfolio. The value of the policyholder's interest will rise and fall with the movements in the value of the portfolio. ... | 6. Premiums in respect of an unbundled policy may be paid in a lump sum or annually, or the policyholder may elect to vary the amount of the premium by making additional payments under the policy at any time. A further feature of these types of policies is that they generally allow the policyholder to surrender a part of the policy at any time (a 'partial surrender'). | In the case of unbundled policies, the concept of bonuses representing the profit or gain element passed on to the policyholder is maintained for the purposes of section 26AH. For example, where a policy is linked to the purchase and sale of investment units, the profit derived on the sale of those units is, when paid to the policyholder, regarded as a payment by way of a bonus.

Withdrawal notice: 25. But for the circumstances contemplated in paragraph 28 of this Ruling (as they apply to the IIB only), the Policy will terminate on the earliest of the full withdrawal of the Policy or the death of the relevant Life Assured and the payment of the Death Benefit. 26. The Policyholder can withdraw all their money from their Policy by notifying SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, in writing. Upon full withdrawal of the Policy, the value of the Units allocated to the Policy (after deducting any Early Withdrawal Charge) will be paid to the Policyholder and the Policy will come to an end. 27. The Policyholder can also partially withdraw their money from their Policy at any time, either on a regular basis (at least yearly) or on a one-off basis by completing a withdrawal request form. At the Policyholder's request: 28. If a period of at least 5 years has elapsed since the last Investment was made by the Policyholder into their IIB or since the Policyholder has withdrawn any money from their IIB, and the value of the IIB does not meet the minimum Dormant Bond value, the IIB will be deemed a Dormant Bond. SJPI may pay the remaining value of that Dormant Bond to the Policyholder at its discretion and the IIB will terminate. Death Benefit 29. At the outset of the Policy, the Policyholder can choose between 1 and 10 Lives Assured which may or may not include the Policyholder. Unless otherwise agreed by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, each Life Assured must be aged 3 months or over at the commencement of the Policy. 30. The Death Benefit will become payable, all Units held in the Funds will be cancelled and the Policy will come to an end on the death of the last to die of the Lives Assured. 31. The Death Benefit is 101% of the value of the Units allocated to the Policy at the date of death of the relevant Life Assured and will be paid to: Commissioner of Taxation 25 October 2023 Application of section 26AH to the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account 32. All, or part of, amounts received as, or by way of, bonuses under certain life assurance policies (eligible policies) which otherwise would not be included in the assessable income of the recipient, are included in the assessable income of the recipient pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) when received within 10 years of the date on which the first or only premium paid under the policy was paid (eligible period). The International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account are an eligible policy 33. An 'eligible policy' in respect of which section 26AH may apply is defined in subsection 26AH(1) to mean: 34. The term 'life assurance policy' is defined in subsection 6(1) as having the meaning given to life insurance policy by the ITAA 1997. A life insurance policy is defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 as having the meaning given to the expression 'life policy' in section 9 of the Life Insurance Act 1995 (LIA 1995). 35. A contract of insurance that provides for the payment of money on the death of a person and a contract (whether or not it is a contract of insurance) that constitutes an investment-linked contract both constitute a life policy under paragraphs 9(1)(a) and (g) of the LIA 1995. 36. Some of the more general features of an investment-linked policy are described in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Taxation Ruling IT 2346 Income tax: bonuses paid on certain life assurance policies - section 26AH - interpretation and operation as follows: 37. A Policy issued to a Policyholder referred to in paragraph 4 of this Ruling is an eligible policy for the purposes of section 26AH as it: Treatment of benefits received under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account 38. The term 'bonus' is not defined for the purposes of section 26AH but is explained at paragraph 8 of IT 2346 in the context of 'more traditional policies' (for example, endowment policies) as a guaranteed addition to the amount insured, payable when the amount insured is payable and representing both a form of participation by the policyholder in the issuing company's profits and a share in the surpluses derived by the issuing company during the period the policy is in force. Such a bonus, where received under an eligible policy that matures or is surrendered, forfeited or otherwise terminated within the eligible period of 10 years after commencement, falls within the scope of section 26AH. 39. The Policy, being an investment-linked policy, may be characterised as an unbundled life assurance contract (also referred to as an 'unbundled policy' in IT 2346). In the context of unbundled policies, paragraph 9 of IT 2346 explains: 40. The portion of the surrender proceeds comprising an adjustment for earnings referrable to the Funds represented by the cancelled allocated Units and paid to a Policyholder is considered to be a bonus. This amount provides the Policyholder with participation in the profits of SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, as derived from the investments in the Funds linked to the Policyholder (but owned by SJPI or SJPISB) during the period the Policyholder's Policy is in force. 41. Payments of a bonus by SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, from the Funds linked to a Policy are therefore subject to section 26AH and are not assessable under any other provision of the ITAA 1936 or the ITAA 1997. Specifically, a bonus received under a Policy is included as assessable income of a Policyholder pursuant to subsection 26AH(6) to the following extent: 42. To ensure that bonuses or other amounts in the nature of bonuses are not subject to tax unless the total amount received by the policyholder under an eligible policy (that is, amounts previously received (including any amounts of bonus) and the surrender value at the time of forfeiture, surrender or other termination) exceeds the premiums paid under that eligible policy, subsection 26AH(8) provides (subject to any other matters the Commissioner considers relevant) a discretion for the Commissioner to exclude from assessable income the whole, or part of, an amount received as, or by way of, a bonus by reason of the forfeiture, surrender or other termination of an eligible policy, and which would otherwise be included in assessable income by the application of subsection 26AH(6) (see paragraph 10 of IT 2346). 43. Where a policyholder receives an amount under an eligible policy within the eligible period otherwise than as, or by way of, a bonus, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it represents a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (see subsection 26AH(9)). No portion of the surrender proceeds received by a Policyholder under a Policy otherwise than as or by way of a bonus (as referred to in subparagraph 9(b) of this Ruling) shall be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as if it had been received as or by way of a bonus. 44. Subject to subsection 26AH(5), subsection 26AH(4) operates to ensure that where an amount payable under an eligible policy is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder, they are taken to have received that amount under or in relation to that policy. Subsection 26AH(6) does not, however, apply to bonuses that are merely notionally credited during the life of the policy but cannot actually be received until it ends. In this regard, subsection 26AH(5) provides that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply to an amount in relation to an eligible policy that is reinvested or otherwise dealt with on behalf of or at the direction of the policyholder so as to increase the surrender or maturity value that might reasonably be expected to be received under the policy. 45. An accretion in the value of a Policyholder's Policy constitutes a bonus that is merely accrued so as to increase the amount ultimately payable to the Policyholder on part or total withdrawal of their Policy, and pursuant to subsection 26AH(5) is not regarded as having been received by the Policyholder for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6). 46. A facility which allows policyholders of investment-linked policies to reclassify or vary the class or classes of assets supporting the policy is known as 'switching'. The rights or entitlements of the policyholder under the policy remain unchanged following exercise of the switching option, except that the future value of the policy will be calculated by reference to different assets, and subsection 26AH(4) does not apply in the manner explained in paragraph 44 of this Ruling - see Taxation Determination TD 94/82 Income tax: does section 26AH of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 apply when investment options are 'switched' under an eligible policy? Switches of the Funds linked to a Policyholder's Policy involves the mere variation in the calculation base of the Policy such that subsection 26AH(4) does not apply, for the purposes of assessment under subsection 26AH(6), to take the Policyholder to have received an amount under or in relation to their Policy. 47. Where, during the eligible period of an eligible policy, a policyholder receives an amount of consideration in respect of the assignment of that eligible policy, that amount is assessable under subsection 26AH(6) as if it had been received as a bonus to the extent that, in the Commissioner's opinion, it is attributable to a bonus that has accrued or been declared, or a bonus that can reasonably be expected to accrue (subsections 26AH(9) and (12)). Any consideration received by a Policyholder in respect of an assignment of their Policy during its eligible period will, for the purposes of subsection 26AH(6), be deemed pursuant to subsection 26AH(9) to have been received by the Policyholder as or by way of a bonus to the extent that the consideration received is attributable to a bonus. 48. Pursuant to subparagraph 26AH(7)(a)(i), subsection 26AH(6) does not apply to assess an amount received under an eligible policy where the amount is received in consequence of the death of the person on whose life the policy was effected. Any amount as, or by way of, a bonus received under a Policy (as a portion of the Death Benefit) in consequence of the death of the relevant Life Assured is therefore not assessable under subsection 26AH(6). Effect of increased premiums on eligible period 49. As an anti-avoidance measure, subsection 26AH(13) provides for a substituted date of commencement to apply if premiums increase by a certain amount from year to year. Where the premium payable under an eligible policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds by more than 25% the premium payable under the policy in the immediately preceding assurance year, the policy is deemed to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the premium was increased. The effect of subsection 26AH(13) is to cause the 10-year eligible period in respect of an eligible policy to run from the commencement of that new period rather than from the date upon which the risk was first insured. 50. Where the premium payable is at the policyholder's discretion, the premium payable in relation to an assurance year is the total amount paid on the policy during that year (paragraph 19 of IT 2346). In relation to a Policy, the amount invested across any assurance year (if any) is at the discretion of the Policyholder (subject to minimum Investment amounts). Therefore, in relation to the Policy, the premium payable for an assurance year is the total Investment made in an assurance year. 51. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to an assurance year exceeds the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy is deemed by application of subsection 26AH(13) to have commenced at the beginning of the year in which the Investments were increased, rather than at the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment (the Initial Investment) under the Policy was made. 52. Where the Investment or Investments payable by a Policyholder in respect of a Policy in relation to each assurance year does not exceed the Investments payable under that Policy in the immediately preceding assurance year by more than 25%, the 10-year eligible period in respect of the Policy, for the purposes of the application of subsection 26AH(6), continues to run from the date of commencement of the period in respect of which the first Investment under the Policy was made. Capital gain or capital loss from payments under the International Investment Bond and the International Investment Account disregarded 53. Under subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997, a CGT asset is any kind of property or a legal or equitable right that is not property. The contractual rights of a Policyholder and any other entity entitled to receive all or part of a Death Benefit under the Policy are legally enforceable rights and therefore a CGT asset according to the definition in subsection 108-5(1) of the ITAA 1997. 54. Where SJPI or SJPISB, as applicable, makes a payment of the surrender proceeds in satisfaction of a Policyholder's contractual rights under a Policy, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. Similarly, where SJPI or SJPISB makes a payment of a Death Benefit in satisfaction of a Policyholder's or other entity's contractual rights under the Policy, as applicable, their ownership of those rights is discharged or satisfied. This discharge or satisfaction of the contractual rights gives rise to CGT event C2 (paragraph 104-25(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997). 55. The Policyholder or another entity with contractual rights to receive a payment of a Death Benefit under the Policy, as applicable, makes a capital gain from this CGT event if their capital proceeds from the ending of the ownership of their asset are more than the asset's cost base or, alternatively, a capital loss if those capital proceeds are less than the asset's reduced cost base (subsection 104-25(3) of the ITAA 1997). 56. Section 118-300 of the ITAA 1997 exempts certain capital gains and losses made in respect of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. The meaning to be given to the expression 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' includes, but is not limited to, life insurance policies within the common law meaning of that term. It can apply to other life insurance policies as defined in subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 but only to the extent that those policies provide for a sum of money to be paid if an event happens that results in the death of an individual (Taxation Determination TD 2007/4 Income tax: capital gains tax: is a 'policy of insurance on the life of an individual' in section 118-300 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 limited to a life insurance policy within the common law meaning of that expression?). 57. Table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to the original owner of the policy (other than the trustee of a complying superannuation entity). 58. As an entity to which the Policy is first issued, a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(a) of this Ruling is regarded as an original owner of a policy of insurance on the life of an individual. Accordingly, that Policyholder (where they are not the trustee of a complying superannuation entity [7] ) is entitled under table item 3 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 59. Table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a capital gain or capital loss made from a CGT event happening in relation to a CGT asset that is an interest in rights under a policy of insurance on the life of an individual is disregarded where that CGT event happens to an entity that acquired the interest in the policy for no consideration. 60. On the assignment of ownership of a Policy for no consideration to a Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling, that Policyholder acquires an interest in the Policy for no consideration. A Policyholder referred to in subparagraph 4(b) of this Ruling is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment by SJPI or SJPISB of either the surrender proceeds or a Death Benefit. 61. Where, on the death of the relevant Life Assured, an entity other than the Policyholder is entitled to receive all or part of the Death Benefit, they acquire an interest in the Policy for no consideration. That entity is therefore entitled under table item 4 of subsection 118-300(1) of the ITAA 1997 to disregard any capital gain or capital loss they make under section 104-25 of the ITAA 1997 from the receipt of a payment of a Death Benefit by SJPI or SJPISB. © AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).

Related rulings: IT 2346 TD 94/82 TD 2007/4
Legislative references: ITAA 1936 6(1) ITAA 1936 26AH ITAA 1936 26AH(1) ITAA 1936 26AH(4) ITAA 1936 26AH(5) ITAA 1936 26AH(6) ITAA 1936 26AH(7)(a)(i) ITAA 1936 26AH(8) ITAA 1936 26AH(8)(b) ITAA 1936 26AH(9) ITAA 1936 26AH(12) ITAA 1936 26AH(13) ITAA 1936 160AAB ITAA 1936 Pt IVA ITAA 1997 Pt 3-1 ITAA 1997 104-25 ITAA 1997 104-25(1)(b) ITAA 1997 104-25(3) ITAA 1997 108-5(1) ITAA 1997 118-300 ITAA 1997 118-300(1) ITAA 1997 Div 775 ITAA 1997 995-1(1) SISA 1993 Life Insurance Act 1995 9 Life Insurance Act 1995 9(1)(a) Life Insurance Act 1995 9(1)(g)