Taxation Determination TD 2025/7
Date of effect: 22 October 2025



Ruling: 9. The basis for determining values of goods taken from trading stock is derived from the latest [1] Household Expenditure Survey (HES) results issued by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, adjusted for consumer price index movements for each category of items. [2] The Australian Bureau of Statistics collects at varying intervals detailed information about the expenditure, income, net worth and other characteristics of households resident in private dwellings throughout Australia. Information is collected during personal interviews and from diaries in which survey participants have recorded all personal expenditure over a 2-week period. Interviews and diary keeping are spread over the financial year of collection. At the 'fine-level' of expenditure, the survey details household expenditure in over 700 categories of items across a range of household composition groups. [3] It is considered that these survey results provide reasonable and statistically valid estimates as to the community's level of spending on a wide range of items. 10. Using the HES data, consideration has been given to the fine-level expenditure items and which items would be present in the trading stock of the industries listed in the Schedule. The stock items are generally limited to the HES 'food and non-alcoholic beverage' broad category, except for the Restaurants or cafés (licensed) industry where 'alcoholic beverage' items are included [4] , and the Caterer industry where some 'household equipment' items are included. 11. The main assumption in calculating GOU amounts is that if a business has an item in stock, the taxpayer would take the item from stock for own use rather than purchase the item elsewhere. However, the GOU amounts represent amounts that we deem acceptable. Where a taxpayer considers the values provided in the Schedule do not reflect their particular circumstances, they may elect to maintain suitable records [5] of items taken from trading stock for personal use. | Updating the Schedule: 12. It is intended to adjust the values annually to reflect either the most recent HES data or the HES data uplifted for consumer price index movements and reissue the Schedule each income year. © AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).


Appendix: 4. In the context of self-assessment, each taxpayer should be able to demonstrate that the value attributed to goods taken from stock for private use was fair and reasonable. Taxpayers should always have regard to their own circumstances when determining the appropriate value. 5. We have previously issued 'goods own use' (GOU) amounts for a range of industries in recognition of the fact that in many cases it is difficult for accurate records to be kept of transactions involving goods taken from stock for private use. These amounts are estimates of the value of goods taken from trading stock for private use by taxpayers in named industries. 6. It is also recognised that greater or lesser values may be appropriate in particular cases. Taxpayers may be able to justify a lower value for goods taken from stock than that shown in the Schedule. In that case, the lower amount should be used. Where the value of goods ex-stock would be significantly greater, the actual amount should be used. | Selection of industries: 7. Industries suitable for inclusion in the Schedule should: 8. Industries included in the Schedule are: | Determination of amounts: 9. The basis for determining values of goods taken from trading stock is derived from the latest [1] Household Expenditure Survey (HES) results issued by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, adjusted for consumer price index movements for each category of items. [2] The Australian Bureau of Statistics collects at varying intervals detailed information about the expenditure, income, net worth and other characteristics of households resident in private dwellings throughout Australia. Information is collected during personal interviews and from diaries in which survey participants have recorded all personal expenditure over a 2-week period. Interviews and diary keeping are spread over the financial year of collection. At the 'fine-level' of expenditure, the survey details household expenditure in over 700 categories of items across a range of household composition groups. [3] It is considered that these survey results provide reasonable and statistically valid estimates as to the community's level of spending on a wide range of items. 10. Using the HES data, consideration has been given to the fine-level expenditure items and which items would be present in the trading stock of the industries listed in the Schedule. The stock items are generally limited to the HES 'food and non-alcoholic beverage' broad category, except for the Restaurants or cafés (licensed) industry where 'alcoholic beverage' items are included [4] , and the Caterer industry where some 'household equipment' items are included. 11. The main assumption in calculating GOU amounts is that if a business has an item in stock, the taxpayer would take the item from stock for own use rather than purchase the item elsewhere. However, the GOU amounts represent amounts that we deem acceptable. Where a taxpayer considers the values provided in the Schedule do not reflect their particular circumstances, they may elect to maintain suitable records [5] of items taken from trading stock for personal use. | Updating the Schedule: 12. It is intended to adjust the values annually to reflect either the most recent HES data or the HES data uplifted for consumer price index movements and reissue the Schedule each income year. © AUSTRALIAN TAXATION OFFICE FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products).


Schedule for the value of goods taken from trading stock | If this Determination applies to you, and you correctly rely on it, we will apply the law to you in the way set out in this Determination. That is, you will not pay any more tax or penalties or interest in respect of the matters covered by this Determination. | Ruling: 1. This Determination provides an update of amounts that we will accept as estimates of the value of goods taken from trading stock for private use by taxpayers in named industries. The updated amounts are contained in the Schedule for the value of goods taken from trading stock (Schedule) at paragraph 2 of this Determination. | Schedule for the value of goods taken from trading stock: 2. The Schedule for the value of goods taken from trading stock for private use in the 202526 income year is: | Amount (excluding GST) for adult or child over 16 years old | Amount (excluding GST) for child 4 to 16 years old | Restaurant or café (licensed) | Restaurant or café (unlicensed) | Mixed business (includes milk bar, general store and convenience store) | Date of effect: 3. This Determination applies to the 202526 income year. However, this Determination will not apply to taxpayers to the extent that it conflicts with the terms of a settlement of a dispute agreed to before the date of issue of this Determination (see paragraphs 75 and 76 of Taxation Ruling TR 2006/10 Public Rulings). | Commissioner of Taxation 22 October 2025


Previous rulings: TD 2021/1 TD 2021/8 TD 2022/15 TD 2023/7 TD 2024/8
Related rulings: TR 96/7 TR 2006/10
Legislative references: ITAA 1936 262A
Other references: Australian Bureau of Statistic (2016) Household Expenditure Survey, Australia [website], accessed 14 October 2025. PS LA 2004/3 (GA)