Private ruling: Business v hobby
Published: April 2013
Ruling period: Year ending 30 June 2013
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2012

Ruling: Q1: Are the payments you receive from a sporting organisation assessable income? | A1: No.

Relevant facts and circumstances: You are employed on a full-time basis in an industry not related to sport. You undertake an activity for a sporting organisation on the weekends during the season. You had no prior experience in dealing in this type of activity. You are contacted early in the week as to if you are available that weekend. You are not obligated to attend every week. You spend approximately four and a half hours to five hours on this activity per weekend. You are renumerated a nominal amount by the organisation. Your involvement in the organisation is for personal pleasure and your interest in the sport. There is no formal contact between you and the organisation. You incur expenditure relating the activities you perform for the organisation.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 6-5 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Subsection 6-5(1) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 6-10 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 10-5 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 15-2 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Subsection 15-2(1)

Reasons for decision: Summary: A payment or other benefit received by a taxpayer is assessable income if it is: · income in the ordinary sense of the word (ordinary income); or · Included in assessable income (statutory income). | Detailed Reasoning - Ordinary income: Subsection 6-5(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (TIAA 1997) provides that the assessable income of a taxpayer includes income according to ordinary concepts (ordinary income). The legislation does not provide specific guidance on the meaning of ordinary income. However, a substantial body of case law exists which identifies likely characteristics. In GP International Pipecoaters Pty Ltd v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1990) 170 CLR 124; 90 ATC 4413; (1990) 21 ATR 1, the Full High Court stated: To determine whether a receipt is of an income or of a capital nature, various factors may be relevant. Sometimes the character of receipts will be revealed most clearly by their periodicity, regularity or recurrence; sometimes, by the character of a right or thing disposed of in exchange for the receipt; sometimes, by the scope of the transaction, venture or business in or by reason of which money is received and by the recipient's purpose in engaging in the transaction, venture or business. Amounts that are periodical, regular or recurrent, relied upon by the recipient for their regular expenditure and paid to them for that purpose are likely to be ordinary income, as are amounts that are the product in a real sense of any employment of, or services rendered by, the recipient. Amounts paid in substitution for salary or wages foregone or lost may also be ordinary income. Ultimately, whether or not a particular receipt is ordinary income depends on its character in the hands of the recipient. The whole of the circumstances must be considered and the motive of the payer may be relevant to this consideratio n. Where a taxpayer's activities constitute a pastime or hobby rather than an income producing activity, money and other benefits received from the pursuit of that pastime or hobby will not be included in their assessable income as ordinary income, even if the receipts are regular or periodical. A pastime or hobby can be described as a social or personal pursuit of a non-commercial nature. Amounts received from engaging in a pastime or hobby, are generally not intended to, and often do not, cover expenses. In your case, you perform an activity once a weekend for a sporting organisaiton. The income you receive is not for regular expenditure and is not paid to provide financial support or relied upon for that purpose. It is neither your principal income earning activity nor does it constitute a business activity. As such, it is accepted that the amount you receive is of a non-commercial nature and the activities are a social or personal pursuit which constitutes a pastime or hobby. Consequently, the payments you receive from the sporting organisation are not assessable as ordinary income. | Detailed Reasoning - Statutory income: Section 6-10 of the ITAA 1997 refers to assessable amounts that are not ordinary income. These amounts are called statutory income. A list of the statutory income provisions can be found in section 10-5 of the ITAA 1997. The most relevant provision to consider for your situation is the potential operation of section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997. Subsection 15-2(1) of the ITAA 1997 states that: Your assessable income includes the value to you of all allowances, gratuities, compensation, benefits, bonuses and premiums *provided to you in respect of, or for or in relation directly or indirectly to, any employment of or services rendered by you... Amounts that are a reward or remuneration for services rendered, or a product, incident or consequence of employment, come within the scope of subsection 15-2(1) of the ITAA 1997. In your case, you are not considered to be employee. The payments are considered to be incidental to a pastime or hobby and not a product or incident of any employment or a reward for services rendered. As such, the payments are not assessable under section 15-2 of the ITAA 1997. Therefore, the income you receive from the sporting organisation for your duties is not considered assessable income, and you are not required to include these amounts in your income tax return.