Private ruling: Proposed capital distribution and dividend payment by Company X
Published: December 2011
Ruling period: Year ended 31 December 2011 | Relevant facts and circumstances | Company X is proposing to undertake a return of capital in accordance with section 256B. | Company X has no prior history of returning share capital to its shareholders. | Company X will also be paying a dividend. | Company X has paid regular dividends based upon earnings from operations. | At the time of payment of the dividend Company X's net assets will be greater than its share capital.

Ruling: Q1: Will the proposed return of capital constitute a dividend as defined in subsection 6(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) for income tax purposes? | A1: No. | Q2: Will the Commissioner make a determination under subsection 45A(2) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies in relation to the whole, or a part, of the capital benefit under the proposed return of capital? | A2: No. | Q3: Will the Commissioner make a determination under subsection 45B(3) of the ITAA 1936 that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies in relation to the whole, or a part, of the capital benefit under the proposed return of capital? | A3: No. | Q4: Will the proposed dividend paid out of the reserve accounts constitute a frankable distribution under section 202-40 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997)? | A4: Yes.


Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 subsection 6(1) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 45A | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 45B | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 45C | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 202-40 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 202-45

Reasons for decision: Summary: The term 'dividend' is defined in subsection 6(1) and includes any distribution made by a company to any of its shareholders. However, paragraph (d) of the definition of 'dividend' excludes a amounts debited against an amount standing to the credit of the share capital account of the company. In the circumstances of this scheme Company X will undertake a return of capital from its 'share capital account' as that term is defined in subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936 and section 975-300 of the ITAA 1997. This amount is therefore not a dividend for the purposes of subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936. Section 45A is an anti-avoidance provision that applies where capital benefits are streamed to certain shareholders (the advantaged shareholders) who derive a greater benefit from the receipt of capital, and it is reasonable to assume that the other shareholders (the disadvantaged shareholders) have received or will receive dividends. Where the Commissioner makes a written determination under subsection 45A(2) that section 45C applies in relation to the whole or part of the capital benefits, the capital benefits will be treated as unfranked dividends paid out of the company's profile. Considering the facts of this case section 45A will not apply to the proposed return of capital. Accordingly, the Commissioner will not make a determination under subsection 45A(2) that section 45C applies in relation to the whole, or a part, of the proposed return of capital amount. Section 45B applies where certain capital payments, including a return of capital, are paid to shareholders in substitution for dividends. It allows the Commissioner to make a determination that section 45C applies to a capital benefit. Specifically, the provision applies where: o there is a scheme under which a person is provided with a capital benefit by a company (paragraph 45B(2)(a)); o under the scheme a taxpayer (the relevant taxpayer), who may or may not be the person provided with the capital benefit, obtains a tax benefit (paragraph 45B(2)(b)); and o having regard to the relevant circumstances of the scheme, it would be concluded that the person, or one of the persons, entered into the scheme or carried out the scheme or any part of the scheme for a purpose, other than an incidental purpose, of enabling the relevant taxpayer to obtain a tax benefit (paragraph 45B(2)(c)). Where the requirements of subsection 45B(2) of the ITAA 1936 are met, subsection 45B(3) of the ITAA 1936 empowers the Commissioner to make a determination that section 45C of the ITAA 1936 applies in relation to a capital benefit Based on the information provided and having regard to the relevant circumstances and criteria in section 45B, the Commissioner will not make a determination under subsection 45B(3) that section 45C applies in relation to the whole, or a part, of the proposed return of capital amount. A company that pays a dividend to its shareholders, in accordance with its constitution and without breaching section 254T or Part 2J.1 of the Corporations Act 2001 (the Corporations Act), that is paid out of current trading profits recognised in its accounts and available for distribution, is not prevented by paragraph 202-45(e) of the ITAA 1997 from franking the dividend merely because the company has unrecouped prior year accounting losses or has lost part of its share capital. A company that pays a dividend to its shareholders, in accordance with its constitution and without breaching section 254T or Part 2J.1 of the Corporations Act, that is paid out of an unrealised capital profit of a permanent character recognised in its accounts and available for distribution, is not prevented by paragraph 202-45(e) of the ITAA 1997 from franking the dividend provided the company's net assets exceed its share capital by at least the amount of the dividend. A company that pays a dividend to its shareholders in accordance with its constitution and without breaching section 254T or Part 2J.1 of the Corporations Act that is paid out of an amount other than profits is not prevented by paragraph 202-45(e) of the ITAA 1997 from franking the dividend provided the company's net assets exceed its share capital by at least the amount of the dividend. Based on the facts provided, a dividend paid out of the reserve account would constitute a frankable distribution under section 202-40 of the ITAA 1997.

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