Private ruling: Assessable income - betting and gambling
Date of advice: 15 December 2023
Published: 22 January 2024
Ruling period: Period Ended 30 June 20XX to Period Ended 30 June 20XX
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 20XX

Ruling: Q1: Are the losses you incur in your betting and gambling activities deductible under section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) and conversely are the proceeds from the activity reportable under 6-5 of the ITAA 1997? | A1: No. Considering the relevant facts against the principles outlined in Taxation Ruling IT 2655 Income tax: betting and gambling - whether taxpayer carrying on business of betting or gambling , it is the Commissioner's view that you are not carrying on a business of betting or gambling and your activity is considered a hobby. The factors or indicators that give the overall impression that your activity is a hobby and that you are not carrying on a business of betting or gambling is as follows: • You do not have a business plan, employ any staff, or lease any premises. • You do not maintain records of your betting and gambling transactions. • You do not conduct your betting and gambling activities with the intent of profit. • Your betting and gambling activities are not systematic or organised in a business-like manner. • Your activity is not associated with any other related business activity such as horse breeding or training. • You utilise a degree of skill and judgment in determining betting opportunities when you manually analyse the database. This does not negate the fact that the outcome is dependent on chance. You have no automatic or guaranteed return from the betting activities by analysing the historical data. Consequently, your losses are not deductible under section 8-1 of ITAA 1997 and your proceeds from these activities are not considered assessable under 6-5 of ITAA 1997.

Relevant facts and circumstances: Background You have a degree in commerce, finance, and economics. You have held various commercial roles and you are currently working as a director of your own blockchain technology investing firm. You are currently developing a specified platform with Person B. You have no dependants. You provided the details of when you commenced your betting and gambling activities. You advised that you consider yourself to be a sport and gambling enthusiast and consider your passion for gambling a hobby/recreational activity. Group database You, Person B and Person C formed a friendship group that undertakes gambling research and compiles sporting and gambling data (the database). You research, compile, compare and discuss gambling and sporting data and historical data. You provided the month and year you commenced the database. Collectively you spend a specified approximate number of hours per week on betting and gambling activities. You have no written agreement between yourself, Person B and Person C. The database is held on Google Sheets, Google documents and Microsoft excel to store and access data. The database is a compilation of publicly available data and statistics of historical data from various events. The database maintained is only for sports that you have a specific interest in and place bets on. The collection and analysis of the data is conducted on an ad hoc basis. Limited administration is undertaken in the group. Everyone would contribute to any administration required on an ad hoc basis. All updates to the database are voluntary, and all individuals within the group have access to the database. Subject to the next relevant fact, no individual in the group has the authority to place a bet or gamble on behalf of the group or another individual. Bets are placed by everyone, in their own individual betting account. Occasionally you will ask Person B to place a bet on your behalf, where you do not have access to a particular betting site that offers more favourable odds. In such circumstances it is placed at your request, and you usually immediately reimbursed the amount for this. Sometimes it may be recorded, and the balance settled between you at a future date for convenience. You spend time with the Person B and Person C discussing and comparing bets and highlights of your gambling activities. You provided examples of this. You do not share financial resources, proceeds or losses with any friend in the group. The database is used as a tool for analysing betting opportunities. No individual in the group has any legal right or expectation to any wins or losses from the bets placed by another individual. Individual betting activities You provided us with details on the average of hours per week you spend on your betting and gambling activities. You do not have a business plan or budget for your individual betting and gambling activities. You have not undertaken any training in relation to betting or gambling or collecting/analysing gambling and sporting data. Your activity is not associated with any other related business activity such as horse breeding or training. You are not engaged full-time in the activity. You do not: • have a management or executive authority • employ any person • have any service providers for software, operational resources or otherwise, or • lease or utilise any space. You undertake the betting and gambling activities for pleasure and recreational purposes and not with the intent of making a profit Your bets are placed using a combination of the analysis of the groups internal database, your personal experience and intuition. The final decision on a particular bet is by your sole discretion and on 'gut instinct'. You funded your gambling activities from personal savings. You have not sought any external finance or lines of credit to fund your gambling activities. Any winnings from your bets placed are paid into your personal bank account or settled in cryptocurrency or cash. You do not keep accounting records of your wins or losses. You have access to records of your bets placed through bookmakers, betting outlets and agents, or the betting applications. You do not have a budget, keep accounting records, security arrangements or agreements. You do not rely on any possible winnings to meet everyday expenses. You do not use computer programs to place bets or assist in undertaking any gambling activities. You do not rely on computer programs to automate the betting process or identify profitable bets. You provided the details on where and how you place your bets. You provided details on what sporting competitions and events you place bets on. You may expand your betting and gambling activities to other sports in future. You have no influence or control over the results of the sporting event that you place a bet on. Bets are usually placed in advance of the sporting event. There is limited 'live' betting. You occasionally play poker by yourself, or with Person C. You do not have any specialist skills or training in poker or any other card games. Your winnings are based on chance rather than skill. You place multi bets, which involve greater risks, which increases as the number of legs increase. You provided an approximate percentage of your betting and gambling activities that are multi bets. You occasionally utilise bookmaker promotions such as where a bookmaker: • pays $X for every $1 on a successful two-leg multi bet, and • returns a portion of a bet made as a credit to your sportsbook account where the bet is unsuccessful. This credit cannot be withdrawn for cash and must be applied to a subsequent bet. For a specified number of years, you used primarily Australian Bookmakers. You provided the approximate percentages for Australian and foreign bookmaker transactions. In more recent years, you use primarily foreign bookmakers and provided the approximate percentage. The number of bets made varies and you do not closely track the value of bets placed. You provided an estimated value of bets placed during a specific sports season. You are never in a 'no loss' position and you are never guaranteed income or to win a betting outcome. You do not take steps to mitigate the risk of loss. You may reduce the size of bets when you have had significant losses and may make different types of bets across multiple sports games so that not all your 'eggs are in the same basket'.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 6-5 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 8-1 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 995-1