Private ruling: General deductions: tipping competitions
Date of advice: 6 August 2021
Published: October 2021
Ruling period: Income year ending 30 June 2021 | Income year ending 30 June 2022
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2020

Ruling: Q1: Will the cash prize payment be an allowable deduction under section 8-1 of the Income Tax and Assessment Act 1997? | A1: No | Q2: Will the costs associated with running the promotion be an allowable deduction under section 8-1 of the Income Tax and Assessment Act 1997? | A2: No

Relevant facts and circumstances: 1. The Company is an Australian private company with branches across Australia. 2. The principal customer base of the Company ranges from large commercial contractors to smaller trade customers. 3. The Company runs web-based competitions (the promotion) with the winners of each given a cash prize. 4. The promotion is open to residents of Australia who: a. Have a trade account with the Company b. Are employed by a trade account holder of the Company c. Are currently employed by the Company 5. Entry into the promotion is free. 6. The prize pool for each Promotion the Company runs is as follows: Cash prize pool (overall winners - 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th and 5 th ) only awarded to trade customers of the Company i. 1 st prize - $XXXX ii. 2 nd prize - $XXXX iii. 3 rd prize - $XXXX iv. 4 th prize - $XXXX v. 5 th prize $XXXX Total prize pool per Promotion is $XXXX 7. The Company also has weekly prizes in both promotions, they are only available for select stores. They are run by individual branches with the prizes dictated by the Managers' discretion. The prize is to be won via social media engagement on the branch Facebook pages. 8. The purpose of the promotion is to: a. Introduce and direct customers to their respective web platforms/e-commerce offerings by housing the promotion platform on their sites. Doing so the customers become more and more familiar with the platform, and in turn see the ease of use and continue down that path, with an ultimate outcome of making their purchases through the site. b. Customers becoming more aware of their brand and offerings through the website access which will then lead to further sales c. By directing more and more users to their website assists in traffic/session count, that in turn assists with the taxpayers google ranking. 9. Participant's trade accounts will be subject to credit checks throughout the season. Those accounts that have a stop credit or have money owing outside of their trading terms may be suspended from participating in the Promotion. 10. As part of the terms and conditions, participants accept that information about them may also be used by the Promoter, it's agents, contractors and related companies, for the purposes of carrying out marketing, planning, product development and direct mail, telemarketing and promotional campaigns unless a Participant otherwise withdraws their consent to the use of their information in this manner. 11. The participants who enter the competition do so as individuals rather than on behalf of the business they represent. 12. All prizes are given to the individual participants. 13. It cannot be determined how much control each participant has over their representative business purchases/sales orders, just that they are required to have been using the taxpayer as a supplier before entering the competition.

Relevant legislative provisions: Section 8-1 of the Income Tax and Assessment Act 1997 | Section 32-5 of the Income Tax and Assessment Act 1997 | Section 32-10 of the Income Tax and Assessment Act 1997 | Section 32-45 of the Income Tax and Assessment Act 1997

Reasons for decision: Summary: The cash prize is not deductible under section 8-1 of the Income Tax and Assessment Act (ITAA 1997) because the promotion is considered 'entertainment' and none of the exceptions under section 32-45 of the ITAA 1997 apply. | Detailed Reasoning - Detailed reasoning: Section 8-1 of the ITAA1997 allows a deduction for all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income or necessarily incurred in carrying on a business for the purpose of gaining or producing assessable income, except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature, relate to the earning of exempt income or are excluded by another provision of the taxation legislation. That is, paragraph 8-1(2)(d) of the ITAA 1997 states that you cannot deduct a loss or outgoing under this section to the extent that a provision of this Act prevents you from deducting it. Under section 32-5 of the ITAA 1997, a deduction under section 8-1 is not allowable to the extent that you incur a loss or outgoing in respect of providing entertainment, unless it is one of the exceptions set out in subdivision 32-B. Subsection 32-10(1) of ITAA 1997 provides the meaning of 'entertainment': a) entertainment by way of food, drink or recreation; or b) accommodation or travel to do with providing entertainment by way of food, drink or recreation. Recreation is defined under section 995-1 and it includes amusement, sport or similar leisure-time pursuits. The promotion would fall within this definition and is therefore considered 'entertainment'. Section 32-10(2) of ITAA 1997 states that you are taken to provide entertainment even if business discussions or transactions occur. Section 32-45 under subdivision 32B of the ITAA 1997 states that section 32-5 does not stop you deducting expenses of providing entertainment to promote or advertise to the public a business or its goods and services. However, the exception does not apply if some people have a greater opportunity to get the benefits of the entertainment than ordinary members of the public have. The Macquarie Dictionary defines 'public' as 'of, relating to, or affecting the people as a whole or the community, state or nation'. The reference to 'some people' can be informed by the previous section 51AE(5)(d)(ii) of the Income Tax and Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA1936) (the precursor to the rewritten section 32-45 of the ITAA 1997) which stated specifically that clients, customers, suppliers, employees and any other associates of the taxpayer, journalists, dignitaries or any other special class of person should not obtain benefits greater than those of ordinary members of the public. We note that paragraph 5 of TD 94/60 Income tax: are bar shouts and in-house competition prizes of cash and liquor, supplied by hoteliers to encourage patronage, allowable deductions and if so, what documentation is acceptable to support the amount claimed? states that cash competition prizes provided by hoteliers to encourage patronage are deductible under section 8-1 of ITAA 1997. That is, deductions for cash prizes are not precluded by the entertainment expenses provisions as they can fall within the exception for promotion and advertising. However, this is only the case if available to the public at large. In this case, the promotion is considered entertainment expenses. The exception under section 32-45 of the ITAA 1997 is not applicable because the promotion is not available to the public at large, but rather to those who have an account with The Company. Therefore, in accordance with paragraph 8-1(2)(d), section 32-5 prevents a deduction under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. | Detailed Reasoning - Question 2: For the reasons provided in relation to question 1, any costs associated with running the promotion will not be an allowable deduction under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997.

This ruling applies for the following periods: