Private ruling: Residency and foreign income
Published: October 2013
Ruling period: Year ended 30 June 2009 | Year ended 30 June 2010 | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2012 | Year ended 30 June 2013
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2008

Ruling: Questions and answers | 1. Were you a temporary resident of Australia prior to becoming a permanent resident of Australia? | Yes. | 2. While you were a temporary resident of Australia, was the income you earned from your overseas assets exempt from income tax in Australia? | Yes.

Relevant facts and circumstances: You arrived in Australia with your family under a temporary resident visa granted under the Migration Act 1958 . You and your family were citizens of a foreign country at the time of your arrival in Australia. You and your family obtained Australian permanent residency status several years later. The overseas assets you owned during the relevant period included a house property, bank deposits and company shares.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 6-5 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 995-1 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Subdivision 768-R | Migration Act 1958 | Social Security Act 1991

Reasons for decision: Summary: Section 995-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) states that you are a temporary resident of Australia if: · you hold a temporary visa granted under the Migration Act 1958 ; · you are not an Australian resident within the meaning of the Social Security Act 1991 ; and · your spouse is not an Australian resident within the meaning of the Social Security Act 1991 . Under the Social Security Act 1991 , an Australian resident is generally a person who resides in Australia and is either an Australian citizen or holds a permanent resident visa. In your case, you arrived in Australia with your family and obtained Australian permanent residency status several years later. You are considered to have been a temporary resident of Australia from the time you arrived in Australia until you became a permanent resident as: · you held a temporary visa granted under the Migration Act 1958 ; · you were not an Australian resident within the meaning of the Social Security Act 1991 as you were not an Australian citizen and you did not hold a permanent resident visa at that time; and · your spouse was not an Australian resident within the meaning of the Social Security Act 1991 as they were not an Australian citizen and they did not hold a permanent resident visa at that time. Section 6-5 of the Income tax assessment Act 1997 provides that where you are a resident of Australia for taxation purposes, your assessable income includes income gained from all sources, whether in or out of Australia. However, where you are a foreign resident (non resident) for taxation purposes, your assessable income includes only income derived from an Australian source. Subdivision 768-R of the ITAA 1997 provides that where you are a resident of Australia for taxation purposes and also meet the requirements to be a temporary resident of Australia you will be subject to the following temporary resident rules: · Any income you earn from an overseas source will not be taxed in Australia except income earned from employment performed overseas for short periods while you are a temporary resident. · Any capital gain you make from a capital gains tax event that relates to an asset located in an overseas country will not be taxed in Australia. · Special rules apply to capital gains on shares and rights acquired under employee share schemes. As a consequence of the above, any income you earn, or capital gains you make, from assets held outside Australia will not be taxed in Australia if you are a temporary resident of Australia, regardless of whether you are a resident or a non resident of Australia for taxation purposes. In your case, your overseas assets included a house property, bank deposits and company shares. Therefore, you are not required to pay Australian income tax on any income you earned, or capital gains you made, from your overseas assets when you were a temporary resident.