Private ruling: Residency for tax purposes
Published: August 2011
Ruling period: Year ended 30 June 2012
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2010

Ruling: Question and answer: | Are you a resident of Australia for taxation purposes? | Yes



Reasons for decision: Summary: Section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) advises that where you are an Australian resident for taxation purposes, your assessable income includes income gained from all sources, whether in or out of Australia. However, where you are a non-resident of Australia for taxation purposes, your assessable income includes only income from an Australian source. Subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 defines an Australian resident as a person who is a resident of Australia for the purpose of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936). The terms resident and resident of Australia, in regard to an individual, are defined in subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936. The definition provides four tests to ascertain whether a taxpayer is a resident of Australia for income tax purposes. These tests are: · the resides test · the domicile test · the 183 day test · the superannuation test The first two tests are examined in detail in Taxation Ruling IT 2650: Residency - Permanent Place of Abode outside Australia . The primary test for deciding the residency status of an individual is whether the individual resides in Australia according to the ordinary meaning of the word resides. However, where an individual does not reside in Australia according to ordinary concepts, they may still be considered to be an Australian resident for tax purposes if they satisfy the conditions of one of the three other tests. | Detailed Reasoning - The resides test: The ordinary meaning of the word 'reside', according to the Macquarie Dictionary, 2001, rev. 3rd edition, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, NSW, is 'to dwell permanently or for a considerable time; having one's abode for a time', and according to the Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (1987), is 'to dwell permanently, or for a considerable time, to have one's settled or usual abode, to live in or at a particular place'. The primary test for deciding the residency status of an individual is whether the individual resides in Australia according to the ordinary meaning of the word resides. In your case you have been working overseas for a number of years. You are therefore not residing in Australia according to ordinary concepts and you are not a resident of Australia for tax purposes according to this test. | Detailed Reasoning - The domicile test: If a person has their domicile in Australia they will be considered an Australian resident unless the Commissioner is satisfied they have a permanent place of abode outside of Australia. Domicile There are essentially 3 types of domicile that an individual can have: the domicile of origin; · the domicile of choice; and · The domicile of dependency. Basically, the domicile of origin of an individual is the where the individual was born. In order to show that a new domicile of choice in a country outside Australia has been adopted, the person must be able prove an intention to make his or her home indefinitely in that country. In relation to domicile of dependency, such a domicile will normally only exist in relation to minors or individuals who are of unsound mind. In your case, you were born in Australia and have lived there until you moved overseas; therefore, your domicile of origin is Australia. As your domicile is Australia, you will be a resident of Australia for tax purposes unless the Commissioner is satisfied that you have a permanent place of abode outside of Australia. Permanent place of abode The expression 'place of abode' refers to a person's residence, where they live with their family and sleep at night. In essence, a person's place of abode is that person's dwelling place or the physical surroundings in which a person lives. A permanent place of abode does not have to be 'everlasting' or 'forever'. It does not mean an abode in which a person intends to live for the rest of his or her life. An intention to return to Australia in the foreseeable future to live does not prevent the taxpayer in the meantime setting up a permanent place of abode elsewhere. | Detailed Reasoning - In your case:: You left Australia to work initially for two years You have been living in accommodation provided to you by your employer You are now renting accommodation The Commissioner is not satisfied that you have established a permanent place of abode outside Australia therefore you are a resident under this test. As you satisfy the domicile test it is not necessary to consider the 183 day and superannuation tests. | Detailed Reasoning - Your residency status: You are a resident of Australia for taxation purposes. You are required to declare all your income both in and out of Australia in your Australian tax return.

Please check this edited version to be sure that there are no details remaining that you think may allow you to be identified. If you have any concerns about this ruling you wish to discuss, you will find our contact details in the fact sheet. | Relevant facts: You are a citizen of Australia and an country X. | You have been granted the right to live and work permanently in an country Y due to being a citizen of country X. | You left Australia a number of years ago. | You intended to leave Australia for roughly 2 years. | You may or may not return to Australia. | You have not returned to Australia since leaving in late 20XX. | You have been living in accommodation at the convention centre you are working at; you are now renting a property. | You have a bank account and car in country Y. | You were living with your parents when you were in Australia. | You have bank accounts in Australia. | You have a work contract which has no end date which means it can be extended indefinitely. | None of your family members from Australia accompanied you overseas but you do have aunts, uncles and cousins in country Y. | You have social connections with both Australia and country Y. | You have an ABN in Australia and still invoice old clients and contacts. | You are not or have never been a Commonwealth government employee.