Private ruling: Withholding tax
Date of advice: 23 September 2025
Published: 17 November 2025
Ruling period: Year ended 30 June 20XX to year ended 30 June 20XX
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 20XX

Ruling: Q2: Is the interest, dividend and non-share dividend income (paid by an Australian company) derived by the Fund not assessable and not exempt income under section 128D of the ITAA 1936? Answer: 2 Yes.

Relevant facts and circumstances: The Fund 1. The Fund was established in Country A. 2. The Fund is an occupational/company pension fund and must comply with the relevant regulatory regime in Country A. Resident and Tax Status 3. The Fund is a resident of Country A within the meaning of the Double Tax Agreement between Australia and Country A. 4. The Fund is a tax exempt pension fund in Country A under the taxation laws of Country A. Objects 5. The objects of the Fund are to provide a pension to members of the occupation and their surviving relatives in accordance with the rules of the Fund. Resources 6. The income and resources of the Fund consist of: • the capital set aside upon its establishment; • the contributions, owed pursuant to the rules of the Fund; • payments from reinsurance agreements; • income from investments; • other income. 7. The Board will invest the monies of the Fund in accordance with the 'prudent person' rules and the following basic principles: • the monies will be invested in the interest of those entitled to claims or pensions; and • the investment will be valued at market value. Members 8. Members of the Fund will be all members of the occupation that meet the participation requirements described in the rules of the Fund. 9. The times on which the membership commences and ends will be provided for in the rules of the Fund. 10. All members will be subject to the rules of the Fund. Management 11. The Board of the Fund consists of executive and non-executive directors, of which there must be one independent chairperson. 12. A Director can be appointed to the Board after approval from other members of the Board. A director can be appointed in the role of either an executive or non-executive director. A director can also be appointed as an independent chairman if required. The Board also has the power to suspend or dismiss a director by unanimous vote. 13. The Fund must comply with the regulatory regime of Country A. 14. The Board will be charged with managing the business of the pension fund and the administration and disposition of its capital, all this within the limits set by the rules of the Fund. Dissolution 15. The Fund will be dissolved pursuant to a resolution to that end of the Board. Eligibility and Benefits 16. The pension scheme is a fixed-sum benefits scheme. 17. The target retirement age is XX years. 18. The benefits provided by the pension fund include: • retirement pension, • partner's pension, • orphan's pension and • disability pension 19. A disability pension scheme applies exclusively for salaried members of the occupation. The pension fund provides the payment of premiums in the event of permanent professional occupational disability. 20. The pension fund does not provide any loans. Contributions 21. The pension scheme is funded by premium payable by members based on their gross occupational income. 22. Premiums for members are fixed as a percentage of the pension basis (salary less contribution-free allowance). 23. The premiums are then invested for its members. Other Information 24. The Fund has provided a letter to the Commissioner dated XX, stating: • The Fund was established and is maintained to provide benefits for non-residents of Australia. • The Fund is an indefinitely continuing provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund. • The Fund's central management and control is carried on outside Australia by persons none of whom is an Australian resident. • An amount paid to or set aside for the Fund cannot be deducted under the ITAA 1997 or ITAA 1936 and is not allowable as a tax offset. • The Fund is not a sovereign entity as defined in Subdivision 880-A of the ITAA 1997. • The income of the Fund derived from Australian investments is not otherwise non-assessable non-exempt income (NANE) because of: - Subdivision 880-C of the ITAA 1997, or - Division 880 of the Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997. Australian Investments 25. The Fund is the ultimate beneficial owner of the Australian investments which are held through the custodian, pursuant to the agreement entered into between the parties. 26. The Australian investments portfolio of the Fund consists mainly shares in public companies and some equity in Trusts and REITs. 27. The Fund does not have influence (either directly or indirectly) over decisions that comprise the control and direct of the operation of the Australian investments (Australian resident companies, trusts or REITs). 28. The total participation interest held in Australian investments are all under 10%. 29. The Fund has confirmed that it will invest in Australia in the future (Future Australian Investments) subject to the following parameters: • The Fund will hold less than 10% interest, directly or indirectly, in any Australian investments; • Neither the Fund, nor any related party, will have the right to appoint a director to the Board of Directors of the Australian company or equivalent role in a trust or REIT; • Neither the Fund, nor any related party, will have the right to representation on any investor representative or advisory committee (or similar) of the Australian company, or equivalent role in a trust or REIT; • Neither the Fund, nor any related party, will have the ability to directly influence the operation of the Australian company, trust or REIT outside of the ordinary rights conferred by the equity interest held; • The Fund will only hold rights to vote in proportion to its equity interest in each Australian company, trust or REIT.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 subsection 6(1) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 128B | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 paragraph 128B(3)(jb) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 subsection 128B(3CA) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 subsection 128B(3CC) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 subsection 128B(3CD) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 section 128D | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 subsection 118-520(1) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Subdivision 880-C | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 subsection 995-1(1) | Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997 Division 880 | Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1933 section 10

Reasons for decision: Summary: Interest income as well as dividend and non-share dividend income paid by Australian resident companies that is derived by the Fund from its Australian investments is excluded from liability to withholding tax in accordance with paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936. | Detailed Reasoning - Detailed reasoning: Section 128B of the ITAA 1936 imposes liability to withholding tax on income derived by a non-resident that consists of dividend income (subsection 128B(1) of the ITAA 1936), interest income (subsection 128B(2) of the ITAA 1936) as well as other income prescribed in that section. Subsection 128B(3) of the ITAA 1936 notes that section 128B of the ITAA 1936 will not apply to prescribed categories of income. Relevantly, paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936 provides an exclusion from withholding tax on interest, dividends and non-share dividends paid by an Australian resident company derived by a superannuation fund for foreign residents (subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions). For the exclusion to apply, the interest, dividend and/or non-share dividend income must be: • derived by a superannuation fund for foreign residents (as defined in section 118-520 of the ITAA 1997), and • exempt from income tax in the country in which the superannuation fund for foreign residents resides. Further, from 1 July 2019, the extra requirements in subsection 128B(3CA) of the ITAA 12936 must also be met. | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund is a non-resident: The Fund is not a resident of Australia for tax purposes. The Fund was established in a foreign country and is a resident of that foreign country. The management is also based in a foreign country. Therefore, the Fund satisfies this requirement. | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund is a superannuation fund for foreign residents: Superannuation fund for foreign residents is a defined term in the ITAA 1936. Subsection 6(1) of the ITAA 1936 states: superannuation fund for foreign residents has the meaning given by subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. Subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 sets out the following: superannuation fund for foreign residents has the meaning given by section 118- 520. The term 'superannuation fund for foreign residents' is defined in section 118-520 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) as follows: | Detailed Reasoning - 118-520 Meaning of superannuation fund for foreign residents: (1) A fund is a superannuation fund for foreign residents at a time if: (a) at that time, it is: (i) an indefinitely continuing fund; and (ii) a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund; and (b) it was established in a foreign country; and (c) it was established, and is maintained at that time, only to provide benefits for individuals who are not Australian residents; and (d) at that time, its central management and control is carried on outside Australia by entities none of whom is an Australian resident. (2) However, a fund is not a superannuation fund for foreign residents if: (a) an amount paid to the fund or set aside for the fund has been or can be deducted under this Act; or (b) a *tax offset has been allowed or is allowable for such an amount. Consequently, for the Fund to be considered a superannuation fund for foreign residents for the purposes of paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936, it must be established that: • the Fund is an indefinitely continuing fund • the Fund is a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund • the Fund was established in a foreign country • the Fund was established and maintained only to provide benefits for individuals who are not Australian residents • The central management and control of the Fund is carried on outside of Australia by entities none of whom are Australian residents • No amount paid to the Fund or set aside for the Fund has been or can be deducted under the ITAA 1997, and • No tax offsets have been allowed or would be allowable for an amount paid to the Fund or set aside for the Fund. | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund is an indefinitely continuing fund: The term 'indefinitely continuing fund' is not defined in either the ITAA 1997 or the ITAA 1936. Therefore, it should be given its ordinary meaning subject to the context in which it appears and having regard to any relevant case law authorities. The Australian Oxford Dictionary , 2004, Oxford University Press, Melbourne defines the term 'fund' as 1 a permanent stock of something ready to be drawn upon... 2 a stock of money, especially one set apart for a purpose. In Scott v. FC of T (No 2) (1966) 14 ATD 333; (1966) 10 AITR 290 (Scott) , Windeyer J expressed the view that 'fund' in the context of 'superannuation fund' ordinarily meant 'money (or investments) set aside and invested, the surplus income therefrom being capitalised'. Windeyer J's views in Scott were cited with approval by Hill J in Walstern Pty Ltd v. Commissioner of Taxation (2003) 138 FCR 1; 2003 ATC 5076; (2003) 54 ATR 423 who stated that 'for present purposes, the point is the need for "money" or "other property" to constitute a fund'. The general view is that an indefinitely continuing fund does not have to continue forever, but rather that the governing rules should not fix an express termination date. The Fund has been in operation since its establishment in 19XX with the object to provide pension benefits in respect of retirement of its members. In respect of retirement pensions, the target retirement age is XX years. The Fund has provided a Trustee's resolution dated XX/XX/XXXX, that confirms that the Fund is an indefinitely continuing fund and the Articles of Association, or the Pension Regulations do not contain a cessation date. Therefore, the Fund satisfies this requirement. | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund is a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund: The phrase 'a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund' under paragraph 118-520(1)(a)(ii) is not defined in either the ITAA 1997 or the ITAA 1936. However, the phrase has been subject to judicial consideration. In Scott , the High Court examined the terms 'superannuation fund' and 'fund'. Justice Windeyer stated at ATD 351; AITR 312; ALJR 278 that: ... I have come to the conclusion that there is no essential single attribute of a superannuation fund established for the benefit of employees except that it must be a fund bona fide devoted as its sole purpose to providing for employees who are participants money benefits (or benefits having a monetary value) upon their reaching a prescribed age. In this connexion "fund", I take it, ordinarily means money (or investments) set aside and invested, the surplus income there from being capitalised. I do not put this forward as a definition, but rather as a general description. In a later case, Mahoney v. Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) (1967) 41 ALJR 232; (1967); 14 ATD 519; 10 AITR 463 (Mahoney case), the High Court took a similar view as in Scott , Justice Kitto expressed the view at ALJR 232; (1967); ATD 520; AITR 464 that: All that need be recognised is that just as 'provident' and 'superannuation' both referred to the provision of a particular kind of benefit - in the one case a provision against contemplated contingencies, and in the other case a provision, to arise on an employee's retirement or death or other cessation of employment, of a subvention for him or his estate or persons towards whom he may have stood in some kind of relation commonly giving rise to a legal or moral responsibility - so 'benefit' must have meant a benefit, not a general sense, but characterized by some specific future purpose. The court found that the expression takes its meaning from past usage and the meaning of the several expressions must be arrived at in light of their ordinary usage. As such, the term 'benefit' requires a purpose narrower than conferring benefits in a completely general sense. The benefit must be characterised by some future purpose. Likewise, a provident fund must not refer to the provision of funds in a general sense but must relate to a provision against contemplated contingencies. Additionally, ATO Interpretative Decision ATO ID 2009/67 Income Tax: Superannuation fund for foreign residents (ATO ID 2009/67) provides guidance on the meaning of the phrase 'provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund': None of the four descriptors 'provident', 'benefit', 'superannuation' or 'retirement fund' in subparagraph (a)(ii) of the definition of 'superannuation fund for foreign residents' in section 118-520 of the ITAA 1997 are defined. The terms have, however, been the subject of judicial consideration. The courts have held that for a fund to be a 'provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund', the fund 's sole purpose must be to provide superannuation benefits, that is, benefits to a member upon the member reaching a prescribed age or upon their retirement, death or other cessation of employment ( Scott v. FC of T (No 2) (1966) 14 ATD 333; (1966) 10 AITR 290, per Windeyer J; Mahony v. FC of T (1967) 14 ATD 519, per Kitto J; Walstern Pty Ltd v. Commissioner of Taxation (2003) 138 FCR 1; 2003 ATC 5076; (2003) 54 ATR 423, per Hill J and Cameron Brae Pty Ltd v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation (2007) 161 FCR 468; 2007 ATC 4936; (2007) 67 ATR 178, per Stone and Allsop JJ). The above establishes that for a fund to qualify as a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund, it must have the sole purpose of providing retirement benefits or benefits in other allowable contemplated contingencies (such as death, disability or serious illness). The cases mentioned above emphasise that the benefits must be provided for a specific purpose and require that there is a connection between the benefit received and the provision by the fund for retirement or death of a member or against 'contemplated contingencies', such as death, disability or serious illness. According to the terms of the Fund Articles of Association and Pension Regulations, the object of the Fund is to provide pension benefits to, or in respect of, participating members whose participation ends as a result of reaching the retirement age of XX years old, being permanently disabled or death. The circumstances in which a participant of the Fund can receive funds as provided for under the Fund's pension schemes are clearly consistent with those of a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund as they are only provided after Retirement or 'contemplated contingencies' such as death or disability. The Fund does not provide benefits as a result of events other than old age retirement, disability or death. As both the key objective of the Fund and the true operation of the Fund have the sole purpose of providing retirement benefits, the Fund is considered to be a provident, benefit, superannuation or retirement fund. Therefore, the Fund satisfies this requirement. | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund was established in a foreign country: The Fund was established outside of Australia. Therefore, the Fund was established in a foreign country and satisfies this requirement. | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund was established and maintained only to provide benefits for individuals who are not Australian residents: The Fund was established outside of Australia for its participants and is maintained only to provide old age pension, disability and death benefits to members who are not Australian residents, according to the governing documents of the Fund. Therefore, the Fund satisfies this requirement. | Detailed Reasoning - The central management and control of the Fund is carried on outside of Australia by entities none of whom are Australian residents: Paragraphs 20 and 21 of Taxation Ruling TR 2008/9 Income tax: meaning of 'Australian superannuation fund' in subsection 295-95(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (TR 2008/9) states in respect of the central management and control (CM&C) of a superannuation fund: 20. The CM&C of a superannuation fund involves a focus on the who, when and where of the strategic and high level decision making processes and activities of the fund. In the context of the operations of a superannuation fund, the strategic and high level decision making processes includes: • formulating the investment strategy for the fund; • reviewing and updating or varying the fund's investment strategy as well as monitoring and reviewing the performance of the fund's investments; • if the fund has reserves - the formulation of a strategy for their prudential management; and • determining how the assets of the fund are to be used to fund member benefits. 21. The other principal areas of operation of a superannuation fund that form part of the day-to-day or operational side of the fund's activities will not constitute CM&C. These activities do not form part of the CM&C of the fund because they are not of a strategic or high level nature. Rather, these activities are of a more formalistic or administrative nature. Examples of such activities include the acceptance of contributions that are made on a regular basis, the actual investment of the fund's assets, the fulfilment of administrative duties and the preservation, payment and portability of benefits. Furthermore, paragraphs 10 and 11 of Taxation Ruling TR 2018/5 Income tax: central management and control test of residency (TR 2018/5) states: 10. Central management and control refers to the control and direction of a company's operations. It does not refer to a physical location in which the control and direction of a company is located and may ultimately be exercised in more than one location. 11. The key element in the control and direction of a company's operations is the making of high-level decisions that set the company's general policies and determine the direction of its operations and the type of transactions it will enter. The Fund was established outside of Australia. The central management and control of the Fund is carried on outside Australia by the Board. The Board is made up of persons none of whom are Australian residents. All Board meetings are held outside of Australia. Based on these facts, it is reasonable to conclude that the central management and control of the Fund is exercised outside of Australia by entities that are not Australian residents. Therefore, the Fund satisfies this requirement. No amount paid to the Fund or set aside for the Fund has been or can be deducted under the ITAA 1997 and no tax offsets have been allowed or would be allowable for an amount paid to the Fund or set aside for the Fund Pursuant to subsection 118-520(2) of the ITAA 1997, a fund is not a superannuation fund for foreign residents if: a) an amount paid to the fund or set aside for the fund has been or can be deducted under the Act; or b) a tax offset has been allowed or is allowable for such an amount. The Fund has advised that a contribution paid to the Fund or set aside for the Fund has not been or cannot be deducted under the ITAA 1997 and in addition, a tax offset has not been allowed or is not allowable for an amount paid to the Fund or set aside for the Fund. Therefore, the Fund satisfies these requirements. | Detailed Reasoning - Conclusion: As all of the above requirements are satisfied, the Fund meets the requirements of being a superannuation fund for foreign residents as defined by section 118-520 of the ITAA 1997 for the purposes of subparagraph 128B(3)(jb)(i) of the ITAA 1936. | Detailed Reasoning - The income consists of interest, unfranked dividends or non-share dividends paid by an Australian resident company: Paragraph 128B(3)(ga) of the ITAA 1936 prescribes that section 128B of the ITAA 1936 will not apply to income that consists of the franked part of a dividend. Therefore it is only necessary to consider dividend income that is unfranked for the purposes of the exemption in 128B(3)(jb). The income the Fund receives from certain investments include unfranked dividends paid by Australian companies that are listed on the ASX. If that part of the dividend is franked then no withholding tax has been paid and no amount of withholding tax to be reclaimed (paragraph 128B(3)(ga) of the ITAA 1936. The Fund's investment portfolio includes investments in complex investment structures (such as stapled structures, REITs). The income the Fund receives from these investments may include interest, unfranked dividends or non-share dividends paid by Australian companies. These types of income qualify for the withholding tax exemption in paragraph 128B(3)(jb) as the Fund meets the other requirements of the section. However, the income received from these investments may also include other payments. Any amounts of withholding tax withheld from income that is not: • interest • dividends paid by an Australian resident company • non share dividends paid by an Australian resident company will not be eligible for the exemption from withholding tax under paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936. | Detailed Reasoning - The income is derived by the Fund: Subsection 128B(3CA) of the ITAA 1936, along with paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936 requires the superannuation fund for foreign residents derive the income that consists of interest, dividends or non-share dividends paid by Australian resident companies. It is accepted that unfranked dividends from some of the Fund's investments would be derived by the Fund for the purposes of subsection 128B(3CA) of the ITAA 1936 and paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936. Therefore, the Fund will satisfy this requirement. | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund is exempt from income tax in the country in which the non-resident resides: The Fund is exempt from income tax in the foreign country under legislation of that foreign country. The Fund has provided a letter to the Commissioner confirming that it is a resident of a foreign country. Therefore, the Fund satisfies this requirement. | Detailed Reasoning - Otherwise non-assessable non-exempt: The income derived by the Fund will not be non-assessable non-exempt income because of Subdivision 880-C of the ITAA 1997 or Division 880 of the Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997 . Income derived by the Fund would not be otherwise treated as not assessable and not exempt by virtue of the above provisions. Accordingly, the above exclusion should not apply to exclude the Fund from entitlement to the withholding tax exemption for superannuation funds for foreign residents. | Detailed Reasoning - Subsection 128B(3CA) of the ITAA 1936: The Treasury Laws Amendment (Making Sure Foreign Investors Pay Their Fair Share of Tax in Australia and Other Measures) Act 2019 introduced extra requirements that must be met for paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936 to apply. Generally, these extra requirements apply to income derived from 1 July 2019. Relevantly: i. The fund must satisfy the 'portfolio interest test' in relation to the test entity (subsection 128B(3CC)), ii. The fund must satisfy the 'influence test' (subsection 128B(3CD)) in relation to the test entity, and iii. The income cannot otherwise be non-assessable non-exempt income of the fund because of: a. Subdivision 880-C of the ITAA 1997, or b. Division 880 of the Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997 . | Detailed Reasoning - The Fund satisfies the 'portfolio interest test': Subsection 128(3CC) of the ITAA 1936 states: A superannuation fund satisfies the portfolio interest test in this subsection in relation to the test entity at a time if, at that time, the total participation interest (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 ) the superannuation fund holds in the test entity: (a) is less than 10%; and (b) would be less than 10% if, in working out the direct participation interest (within the meaning of the Act) that any entity holds in a company: (i) an equity holder were treated as a shareholder; and (ii) the total amount contributed to the company in respect of non-share equity interests were included in the total paid-up share capital of the company. Subsection 128B(3CB) defines the test entity to be either the entity that paid the interest, dividends or non-share dividends or, if subsection 128A(3) of the ITAA 1936 applies in relation to a resident trust estate, that trust estate. Subsection 995-1(1) of the ITAA 1997 defines total participation interest to have the meaning given by section 960-180 of the ITAA 1997, which states: An entity's total participation interest at a particular time in another entity is the sum of: (a) the entity's *direct participation interest in the other entity at that time; and (b) the entity's *indirect participation interest in the other entity at that time. A 'direct participation interest' that the Fund will have in a test entity is defined in the table in subsection 960-190(1) of the ITAA 1997 and depends on what type of entity the other entity is. Item 1 of the table in subsection 960-190(1) and subsection 960-190(2) of the ITAA 1997 provides that a direct participation interest in a company is the 'direct control interest' (within the meaning of section 350 of the ITAA 1936 excluding the operation of subsection 350(6) and (7)) that the first entity holds in the other entity. Subsection 350(1) of the ITAA 1936 provides that an entity holds a direct control interest in a company at a particular time equal to the percentage of: (a) total paid up share capital, (b) voting rights, or (c) rights to distributions of capital or profits that it holds in the company. Where there are different percentages in each of the above, the direct control interest is the greater or greatest of those percentages. Subsection 350(2) of the ITAA 1936 provides that where an entity holds different percentages of total rights to vote for the purposes of (b) above, the highest of those percentages applies in establishing the direct control interest. Subsection 960-185(1) of the ITAA 1997 provides that an entity's indirect participation interest in a test entity is established by multiplying it direct participation interest in an intermediate entity by the sum of the intermediate entity's direct and indirect participation interests in the test entity. The Commissioner is satisfied that the total participation interest that the Fund holds in the test entities: • is less than 10% pursuant to paragraph 128B(3CC)(a) of the ITAA 1936 at all relevant times; and • would be less than 10% in the circumstances detailed in paragraph 128B(3CC)(b) of the ITAA 1936 at all relevant times. The Fund therefore satisfies the 'portfolio interest test' in respect of its current investments. The Fund does not have influence of a kind described in subsection 128B(3CD) of the ITAA 1936 in relation to the test entity at the time the income was derived Subsection 128B(3CD) of the ITAA 1936 states: A superannuation fund has influence of a kind described in this subsection in relation to the test entity at a time if any of the following requirements are satisfied at that time: (a) the superannuation fund: (i) is directly or indirectly able to determine; or (ii) in acting in concert with others, is directly or indirectly able to determine; the identity of at least one of the persons who, individually or together with others, make (or might reasonably be expected to make) the decisions that comprise the control and direction of the test entity's operations; (b) at least one of those persons is accustomed or obliged to act, or might reasonably be expected to act, in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the superannuation fund (whether those directions, instructions or wishes are expressed directly or indirectly, or through the superannuation fund acting in concert with others). As such, there are two distinct sub-tests within the influence test. Sub-test 1 of the influence test, as contained in paragraph 128B(3CD)(a) of the ITAA 1936, assesses whether the Fund is able to determine the identity of at least one of the persons who, individually or together with others, makes or is reasonably expected to make, decisions comprising the control and direction of the test entity's operations. This includes situation where the Fund is able to act in concert with others to determine the identity of a relevant decision-maker in the test entity. Sub-test 1 also extends to situations where the Fund, in its own right, holds the ability to approve or veto decisions which go to the control or direction of the test entity. Sub-test 2 of the influence test, as contained in paragraph 128B(3CD)(b) of the ITAA 1936, assesses whether at least one of the relevant decision-making persons of the test entity is accustomed or obliged to act, or might reasonably be expected to act, in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the Fund. Relevantly, in respect of their Australian investments: (a) the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the total participation interests in each entity in the circumstances detailed in paragraph 128B(3CC)(b) of the ITAA 1936 (b) The Fund does not hold any right to appoint a person to a board, committee, or similar, either directly or indirectly (c) The Fund has not entered into or received any side letters, arrangements or agreements (d) The Fund does not hold any veto rights on security holder votes (e) The Fund does not hold any other influence potentially of a kind described in subsection 128B (3CD) of the ITAA 1936 Accordingly, the Fund does not have influence of a kind described in subsection 128B(3CD) of the ITAA 1936 in respect of its current Australian investments. The Fund does not have capacity to influence (either directly or indirectly) the day-to-day management of the operations of their investments. Consequently, the Commissioner accepts that the Fund does not have influence of a kind described in subsection 128B(3CD) of the ITAA 1936. | Detailed Reasoning - Conclusion: As the Fund has met both the pre-existing and extra requirements under paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936, the Fund is excluded from withholding tax in relation to dividend income derived from its current Australian investments. Prima facie, the Fund is excluded from withholding tax in relation to interest income and dividend and non-share dividend income it receives from its investments listed in the Ruling, provided: • The Fund derives the income at a relevant time • any dividend and non-share dividend income is derived from an Australian resident company, or an entity that is treated as such under Australian tax law. | Detailed Reasoning - Question 2: Is the interest income and dividend and non-share dividend income (paid by an Australian company) derived by the Fund is not assessable and not exempt income of the Fund under section 128D of the ITAA 1936? | Summary: Interest income and dividend and non-share dividend income (paid by an Australian company) derived by the Fund is not assessable and not exempt income. | Detailed Reasoning - Detailed Reasoning: Section 128D states: Income other than income to which section 128B applies by virtue of subsection (2A), (2C) or (9C) of that section upon which withholding tax is payable, or upon which withholding tax would, but for paragraph 128B(3)(ga), (jb) or (m), section 128F, section 128FA or section 128GB, be payable, is not assessable income and is not exempt income of a person. As stated in Question 1, paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the ITAA 1936 applies to the interest income and dividend and non-share dividend income (paid by an Australian resident company) meaning that withholding tax is not payable on that income under Division 11A of the ITAA 1936. Therefore, the interest income and the dividend and non-share dividend income (paid by Australian resident companies) derived by the Fund on its current Australian investments will be considered not assessable and not exempt income under section 128D of the ITAA 1936.

Is the Fund excluded from liability to withholding tax on interest, dividend and non-share dividend income paid by Australian resident companies derived from its Australian investments in accordance with paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936)? | Is the Fund excluded from liability to withholding tax on interest, dividend and non-share dividend income paid by Australian resident companies derived from its Australian investments in accordance with paragraph 128B(3)(jb) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 ?