Private ruling: GST and the supply of whipped cream chargers (products)
Date of advice: 8 May 2018
Published: July 2018

Ruling: Q1: Is your supply of the products that are added to a food during its manufacturing process subject to goods and services tax (GST)? | A1: No.

Relevant facts and circumstances: You will be registered for GST. You sell the products. The products are marketed and packaged principally as products to be added to a food during its manufacturing process. The products (and identical products) can be purchased by the general public on-line.

Relevant legislative provisions: All references are to the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (GST Act): Section 38-2 | Section 38-3 | Section 38-4. | A New Tax System (GST) Regulations 1999: Subregulation 38-3.02(1) | Subregulation 38-3.02(2)(a) | Subregulation 38-3.02(2)(b)

Reasons for decision: Detailed Reasoning - GST-free supply: A supply of food is GST-free under section 38-2 of the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (GST Act) if the product satisfies the definition of food in section 38-4 of the GST Act and the supply is not excluded from being GST-free by section 38-3 of the GST Act. Food is defined in section 38-4 of the GST Act to include ingredients for food for human consumption (paragraph 38-4(1)(b) of the GST Act). We accept that your products are used as a modifying agent on the cream to produce whipped cream. During the whipping process some of the products are infused into the cream and are thus consumed with the cream. Consequently, we consider the products to be a good that is added to food for human consumption and therefore, paragraph 38-4(1)(e) of the GST Act is also satisfied. | Detailed Reasoning - Food that is excluded from being GST-free: However, a supply of food which falls under section 38-3 of the GST Act is not GST-free under section 38-2 of the GST Act. Paragraph 38-3(1)(c) of the GST Act specifies that a supply of food of a kind specified in the table in clause 1 of Schedule 1 to the GST Act (Schedule 1) is not GST-free. Your products are not food of a kind covered in Schedule 1. Hence paragraph 38-3(1)(c) of the GST Act does not exclude the supply of the products from being GST-free. Paragraph 38-3(1)(e) of the GST Act specifies that a supply of food is taxable if it is a supply of food of a kind specified in the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Regulations 1999 (Regulations). In particular, regulation 38-3.02 of the Regulations applies to food additives and determines those food additives that are taxable or GST-free. | Detailed Reasoning - Food additive: The term food additive is not defined in the GST Act or any other Act therefore we must use its everyday meaning. The word additive is defined in the Macquarie Dictionary (5th edition) to mean a substance added to a product, usually to preserve or improve its quality. Examples of products that are considered to be additives for GST purposes include colourings, flavourings, preservatives, antioxidants, sweeteners, vitamins, minerals and modifying agents. In your case, we consider the products to be an additive as they are infused into the cream and substantially modifies the cream, turning it from a liquid into a foam like substance. Sub regulation 38-3.02(1) of the GST Regulations states that food additives, other than exempt food additives, will be subject to GST. The term 'exempt food additive' is defined in subregulation 38-3.02(2) of the GST Regulations to mean: (a) a food additive which, at the time of supply is packaged and marketed for retail sale; (b) a food additive which, at the time of supply: (i) has a measurable nutritional value; and (ii) is supplied for use solely or predominantly in the composition of food; and (iii) is essential to the composition of that food. The product only needs to satisfy either paragraph (a) or (b) to be exempt food additive. In this case, the product can be purchased by the general public from an online website, and the product is in small sizes suitable for retail. Therefore, it is packaged and marketed for retail sale, and the supply of the product would be the supply of an exempt food additive under paragraph 38-3.02(2)(a) of the Regulations. | Detailed Reasoning - Conclusion:: Consequently, your supply of the products is a GST-free supply under section 38-2 of the GST Act, not a taxable supply.