Private ruling: Capital gains tax
Date of advice: 9 December 2016
Published: May 2017
Ruling period: Year ending 30 June 201X | Year ending 30 June 201X
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 201X

Ruling: Q1: Will the Commissioner exercise discretion under section 118-195 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 and extend the two year time period until X June 201X? | A1: Yes.

Relevant facts and circumstances: You are an Australian resident. In 201X your parent (the deceased) passed away without a legal Will. The estate included a residential property (the property) located overseas. There was a delay in determining the beneficiaries of the estate, as all the deceased's children live overseas. In 201X the property was transferred into the names of the beneficiaries. This was delayed due to dealing with overseas authorities and legal representatives.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 104-10 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 118-195 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 subsection 118-195(1)

Reasons for decision: Summary: Capital gains tax (CGT) event A1 happens when you dispose of a CGT asset, as established in Section 104-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997). Subsection 118-195(1) of the ITAA 1997 states that if you own a dwelling in your capacity as trustee of a deceased estate (or it passed to you as a beneficiary of an estate), then you are exempt from tax on any capital gain made on the disposal of the property if: ● the property was acquired by the deceased before 20 September 1985, or ● the property was acquired by the deceased on or after 20 September 1985 and the dwelling was the deceased's main residence just before the deceased's death and was not then being used for the purpose of producing assessable income, and ● your ownership interest ends within 2 years of the deceased's death (the Commissioner has discretion to extend this period in certain circumstances). You will only be able to disregard the capital gain from the sale of the property if the Commissioner extends the 2 year time period. The Commissioner can exercise his discretion in situations such as where: ● the ownership of a dwelling or a Will is challenged; ● the complexity of a deceased estate delays the completion of administration of the estate; ● a trustee or beneficiary is unable to attend to the deceased estate due to unforeseen or serious personal circumstances arising during the two-year period (for example, the taxpayer or a family member has a severe illness or injury); or ● settlement of a contract of sale over the dwelling is unexpectedly delayed or falls through for circumstances outside the beneficiary or trustee's control Application to your circumstances In your case, the property was purchased by the deceased and was their main residence until they passed away. The property was not sold within 2 years of the deceased's date of death. The delay was caused by; the deceased passing without a Will, the complexity of selling an overseas property, dealing with overseas authorities and legal representatives, which prevented you from disposing of the property within the two year time limit. Having considered your personal circumstances, the Commissioner is able to apply his discretion under subsection 118-195(1) of the ITAA 1997 and allow an extension of time until X June 201X.