Private ruling: Commissioner's discretion - lead time
Published: May 2013
Ruling period: Year ending 30 June 2013
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2012

Ruling: Q1: Will the Commissioner exercise the discretion in paragraph 35-55(1)(b) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) to allow you to include any losses from your business in your calculation of taxable income for the 2012-13 financial year? | A1: No.


Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Division 35 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Subsection 35-10(4) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Subsection 35-30 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Subsection 35-35 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Subsection 35-40 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Subsection 35-45 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Paragraph 35-55(1)(a) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 - Paragraph 35-55(1)(b)

Reasons for decision: Detailed Reasoning - Non-commercial losses: Under Division 35 of the ITAA 1997, a loss made by an individual from a business activity will not be deductible in the financial year in which it arises unless certain conditions are met. Losses that cannot be taken into account in a particular year of income, because of subsection 35-10(2) of the ITAA 1997, can be applied to the extent of future profits from the business activity, or are deferred until one of the tests is passed, the discretion is exercised, or the exception applies. Under the rule in subsection 35-10(2) of the ITAA 1997 a loss made by an individual from a business activity will not be taken into account unless: · the exception in subsection 35-10(4) of the ITAA 1997 applies; or · you satisfy the income requirement under subsection 35-10(2E) of the ITAA 1997 and one of the four tests is met; or · if you do not satisfy the income requirement or if one of the tests is not met, the Commissioner exercises the discretion in section 35-55 of the ITAA 1997. Your business activity is not a primary production activity or a professional arts business activity. Therefore, the exception contained in subsection 35-10(2) of the ITAA 1997 does not apply. Your income for non-commercial loss purposes is less than $250,000, therefore, you satisfy the income requirement under subsection 35-10(2E) of the ITAA 1997. However, your business activity will not satisfied any of the four non-commercial loss tests contained in sections 35-30 (assessable income test), 35-35 (profits test), 35-40 (real property test) and 35-45 (other assets test) of the ITAA 1997 in the 2012-13 financial year. | Detailed Reasoning - Commissioner's discretion: Under paragraph 35-55(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997, the Commissioner's discretion can be exercised where: · the business activity has started to be carried on but because of its nature it has not satisfied, or will not satisfy, one of the tests set out in sections 35-30, 35-35, 35-40 or 35-45 of the ITAA 1997; and · there is an objective expectation that within a period that is commercially viable for the industry concerned the activity will meet one of the tests listed above or produce assessable income for an income year greater than the deductions attributable to it for that year. Taxation Ruling TR 2007/6 sets out guidelines on how the Commissioner's discretion under paragraph 35-55(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997 may be exercised. The following has been extracted from paragraphs 70 to 104 of this Ruling. The discretion is provided to ensure that certain individuals who carry on genuine commercial businesses are not disadvantaged due to particular circumstances which prevent them from satisfying one of the tests. This arm of the safeguard discretion will ensure that the loss deferral rule in section 35-10 of the ITAA 1997 does not adversely impact on taxpayers who have commenced to carry on activities which by their nature require a number of years to produce assessable income. The paragraph is intended to cover a business activity that has a lead time between the commencement of the activity and the production of any assessable income. Such activities have an inherent characteristic that cannot be overcome by conducting the business activity in a different way but only by changing the nature of the business. For example, the discretion will not be available where the failure to make a profit is for reasons other than the nature of the business such as, a consequence of starting out on a small scale, the hours worked or the need to build a client base. In your case, there is nothing inherent in the nature of your business that prevents if from producing assessable income quite soon after it has commenced. The inability of your business activity to satisfy one of the four non-commercial loss tests is due to its small scale and the need to build a client base, it was not due to lead time, as set out in paragraph 35-55(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997. Therefore, the Commissioner is unable to exercise the discretion in paragraph 35-55(1)(b) of the ITAA 1997 to allow you to offset the losses from your business activities against your other assessable income for purposes of calculating your taxable income for the 2012-13 financial year.

Relevant facts: You commenced your business activity in the 2012-13 financial year. | Your business currently operates on a small scale and you continue to work in full time employment. Your plan is to reduce to part time employment as your client base increases. | You have incurred a number of start-up costs in the first year, for registrations, advertising and equipment. | Your income from the activity in the first three months was approximately $2,000. | Your activity will produce an overall loss in the 2012-13 financial year. | You expect your business will produce a profit in the 2013-14 financial year.