Private ruling: Request for a determination of the deductible amount of UPP of a foreign pension or annuity
Published: June 2015
Ruling period: 2014-15 financial year
Date scheme commenced: The scheme has commenced

Ruling: Q1: Are you entitled to a deductible amount in respect of the undeducted purchase price (UPP) of your foreign pension? | A1: Yes.

Relevant facts and circumstances: You receive a pension from a retirement fund established and managed outside Australia. The international tax agreement between Australia and the country in which the retirement fund is established and managed provides that the pension is taxable in Australia. Your assessable income includes your pension income. At the commencement of the pension you also received a lump sum. The pension became payable on or after 1 July 1983. The pension is payable for life, and on your death reverts to your spouse. The original pension commenced on dd/mm/yyyy. All the pension is payable to you. The residual capital value of the pension is nil. Your pension is paid on a monthly basis. Your pension is indexed in accordance with cost of living increases. The level of reversion of your reversionary pension is 50%.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Section 27H | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(2) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(3) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(4) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 960-50 | Income Tax Regulations 1936 Regulation 9 | Income Tax Assessment Regulations 1997 Regulation 960-50.01 | Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994

Reasons for decision: Summary: Your annual deductible amount has been calculated in accordance with subsection 27H(2) of the ITAA 1936. | Detailed Reasoning - Apportioning contributions where both a lump sum and pension is paid: The definition of 'purchase price' is contained in subsection 27H(4) of the ITAA 1936. It states that purchase price includes the contributions made by a person to any foreign superannuation fund to obtain a pension and so much of contributions considered reasonable by the Commissioner as having been paid by a person to a foreign superannuation fund to obtain superannuation benefits including a pension. Where a person is entitled to both a pension and a lump sum payment, it must be determined whether the personal contributions made to the fund are 'undeducted contributions' relating to the lump sum payment, or form part of the 'purchase price' relating to the superannuation pension. Taxation Ruling IT 2272 Income tax: Eligible termination payments and superannuation pensions - determination of undeducted contributions and undeducted purchase price states that where there is no apparent basis for allocating the contributions, the apportioning of the contributions made to obtain both a pension and lump sum is to be calculated on a pro-rata basis as follows: Purchase of pension = B (A + B) Purchase of lump sum = A (A + B) where: A = is the amount of the lump sum benefit received, and B = is the net present value of the pension entitlement at the time when the lump sum benefit is received. The present value of the pension is calculated based on the amount of the pension entitlement during the first 12 months after commencement of the pension. The present value is determined in accordance with Taxation Ruling IT 2620 Income tax: Assessment of eligible termination payments - determination of forgone benefit part of approved early retirement scheme payments and bona fide redundancy payments made to members of pension funds and is based on Schedule 1B of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 , under the following formula: Present Value = AV x PVF AV = Annual Value of Pension (ie the amount of pension payable during the first 12 months) PVF = Pension Valuation Factor which is based on the indexation rate of your pension and your age at the commencement of the pension and whether the pension is reversionary or not and the level of reversion. | Detailed Reasoning - How the annual deductible amount is calculated: Section 27H of the ITAA 1936 operates to include in assessable income the amount of any pension derived by a taxpayer during a year of income reduced by the deductible amount. The deductible amount is deemed to be a return of part of your contribution towards the purchase of the pension. The calculation of the deductible amount is based on the UPP of your pension. The UPP is the amount you contributed towards the purchase price of your pension for which you did not claim, and were not eligible to claim, a tax deduction in Australia. Contributions made by an employer or by another person under an agreement to which the employer was a party, cannot form part of the UPP of the pension. Under subsection 27H(2) of the ITAA 1936, the annual deductible amount of a superannuation pension is ascertained in accordance with the formula: A (B - C) D where: A = is the relevant share of the pension payable to the taxpayer in relation to the year of income (if all of the pension is payable to the taxpayer, A = 1) B = is the amount of the UPP of the pension as calculated under IT 2272 C = is the residual capital value, and D = is the relevant number in relation to the pension. There is no Taxation Ruling or Taxation Determination published which provides for an alternative calculation or Commissioner's discretion under section 27H(3) of the ITAA 1936. Under subsection 27H(4) of the ITAA 1936, when a pension is payable during the lifetime of a person, the 'life expectation factor' is to be used as the relevant number. Regulation 9 of the Income Tax Regulations 1936 states that for the purposes of the definition of life expectation factor in subsection 27H(4) of the ITAA 1936, the Australian Life Tables published by the Australian Government Actuary are to be used. The factors for determining the life expectancy are: 1. the date when the pension first became payable 2. your age when the pension commenced, and 3. your spouse's age when the pension commenced. In Taxation Determination TD 2006/72 Income tax: does the relevant number determined for the purposes of working out the deductible amount of a superannuation pension or annuity under subsection 27H(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 take into account the life expectancy of a reversionary pensioner or annuitant? the Commissioner states, in paragraph 1, that the relevant number used to calculate the deductible amount of a superannuation pension that is payable to a person (the original pensioner) for life and on the death of that person is payable to another person for their life (the reversionary pensioner) will be the greater of the life expectancies of the original and reversionary pensioners. | Detailed Reasoning - Converting foreign currency to Australian currency: For the 2003-04 and subsequent financial years, subsection 960-50(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) requires an amount in a foreign currency to be translated into Australian currency. Subsection 960-50(4) of the ITAA 1997 further requires any foreign currency elements in a calculation to be translated before the final amount is worked out. In accordance with the currency translation rules contained in section 960-50 of the ITAA 1997 and clarified in Taxation Determination TD 2006/54 Income tax: how does a taxpayer work out the amount to be included in assessable income under section 27H of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 for a superannuation pension or annuity that is payable in a foreign currency? , pensions received in foreign currency should be translated to Australian currency on the following basis: 1. if the amount is received at or before the time when it is derived - the amount is to be translated to Australian currency at the exchange rate applicable at the time of receipt; or 2. in any other case - the amount is to be translated to Australian currency at the exchange rate applicable when it is derived. As a general rule, the deductible amount is translated to Australian currency using the same exchange rate applying to the pension. Alternatively, regulation 960-50.01 of the Income Tax Assessment Regulations 1997 (ITAR 1997) and Schedule 2 to the ITAR 1997 allow pensions received in foreign currency and the deductible amount to be translated to Australian currency at the average exchange rate for the financial year. This is provided the conditions outlined in Schedule 2 to the ITAR 1997 are satisfied. Where the pension is received as a series of payments over the course of the financial year, and provided the average exchange rate is considered a reasonable approximation of the exchange rates, the conditions outlined in Schedule 2 to the ITAR 1997 will be satisfied. In your case, as your pension is paid monthly, you may use the average exchange rate to translate your pension income and the deductible amount of your UPP. The average exchange rates are available from our superannuation information line on 13 10 20 or visit our website at ato.gov.au/super | Detailed Reasoning - Other relevant comments: Please note that from 1 July 2007, the legislation changed in relation to superannuation pensions and benefits paid from complying superannuation funds. However, these changes do not affect any pensions paid from overseas funds which are not considered complying superannuation funds under section 42 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 as they are not resident funds. You will need to include your total foreign pension income in your income tax return and claim your annual deductible amount as advised by your private ruling above. | Detailed Reasoning - Important information to note: If you choose to rely on this private ruling, when lodging your income tax return for the relevant financial year, please include the annual deductible amount of the UPP as advised by your private ruling. Please note that the deductible amount should only be included if you have declared your pension income. | Detailed Reasoning - ATO view documents:: Taxation Ruling IT 2272 Taxation Ruling IT 2620 | Detailed Reasoning - Other references:: Taxation Determination TD 2006/54 Taxation Determination TD 2006/72