Private ruling: Non-commercial losses
Date of advice: 10 July 2015
Published: July 2015
Ruling period: Year ended 30 June 20XX
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 20YY

Ruling: Q1: Will the Commissioner exercise the discretion in paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) to allow you to include any losses from your share trading business activity in your calculation of taxable income for the 20XX financial year? | A1: No.


Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 subsection 35-10(1) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 subsection 35-10(2) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 subsection 35-10(2E) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 paragraph 35-55(1)(a)

Reasons for decision: Summary: For the 2009-10 and later financial years, Division 35 of the ITAA 1997 will apply to defer a non-commercial loss from a business activity unless: • you satisfy the income requirement and you pass one of the four tests • the exceptions apply, or • the Commissioner exercises his discretion. In your situation, you do not satisfy the income requirement (that is your taxable income, reportable fringe benefits and reportable superannuation contributions but excluding your business losses, exceeds $250,000) and you do not come under any of the exceptions. Your business losses are therefore subject to the deferral rule unless the Commissioner exercises his discretion. The relevant discretion may be exercised for the financial year in question where your business activity is affected by special circumstances outside your control. 'Special circumstances' are those circumstances which are sufficiently different to distinguish them from the circumstances that occur in the normal course of conducting a business activity, including drought, flood, bushfire or some other natural disaster. For individuals who do not satisfy the income requirement, the business activity must have been materially affected by the special circumstances, causing it to make a loss. In this context, the Commissioner may exercise this discretion for the income year(s) in question where, but for the special circumstances: • your business activity would have made a tax profit; and • the activity passes at least one of the four tests or, but for the special circumstances, would have passed one of the four tests. Taxation Ruling TR 2007/6 sets out the Commissioner's interpretation of the exercise of the Commissioner's discretion under paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997. The following has been extracted from paragraphs 47 to 53 of this ruling: Although not limited to natural disasters, paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997 refers to special circumstances outside the control of the business activity, including drought, flood, bushfire or some other natural disaster. Cyclones, hailstorms and tsunamis are examples of other natural disasters that would come within the scope of the paragraph. These events are taken to be special circumstances outside the control of the operators of the business activity. The special circumstances must have affected the business activity. In application to your case, you have requested that the Commissioner exercise his discretion under paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997 for the 20XX financial year. Your trading activities have resulted in losses in the 20XX financial year due to the volatility of the share market. Whilst we accept that unforseen market conditions in the 20XX year were not within your control, we consider the fluctuations to be a normal part of the share market and financial industry. The question that must be addressed is whether the situation described is considered special circumstances. It is not accepted that these circumstances constitute special circumstances in the way this term is used in the legislation. It is the Commissioner's view that these occurrences are considered to be standard risks of carrying out a business in your industry and not unusual or out of the ordinary. Therefore, the Commissioner will not exercise his discretion under paragraph 35-55(1)(a) of the ITAA 1997 for the year in question.

Relevant facts: You do not satisfy the <$250,000 income requirement set out in subsection 35-10(2E) of the ITAA 1997. | You carry on a business of share trading. | You commenced business operations many years ago. | You submit that you were affected by special circumstances in the 20XX financial year. | You have submitted your share trading statement for the year ended 30 June 20XX to substantiate your claim. | You submit that the special circumstances that impacted on the profitability of your business were that the share market situation has been very volatile in past years and some of the speculative stocks you have bought have been either sold at a loss or the market value per share has decreased.