Private ruling: Self-education
Published: October 2014
Ruling period: Year ended 30 June 2015 | Year ended 30 June 2016 | Year ended 30 June 2017 | Year ended 30 June 2018
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2014

Ruling: Q1: Are you entitled to a deduction for self-education expenses? | A1: No.


Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 8-1

Reasons for decision: Summary: Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 allows a deduction for losses and outgoings which are incurred in the course of gaining or producing assessable income, except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature. Taxation Ruling TR 98/9 Income tax: deductibility of self-education expenses incurred by an employee or a person in business, discusses circumstances in which self-education expenses are allowable as a deduction. If a taxpayer's current income earning activities are based on the exercise of a skill or some specific knowledge and the self-education enables the taxpayer to maintain or improve that skill or knowledge, the self-education expenses are allowable as a deduction. Costs of self-education are not deductible if the study is to enable a taxpayer to get employment, to obtain new employment or to open up a new income-earning activity (whether in business or in the taxpayer's current employment). This includes studies relating to a particular profession, occupation or field of employment in which the taxpayer is not yet engaged. In such situations the expenses are incurred at a point too soon to be regarded as incurred in gaining or producing assessable income [see Federal Commissioner of Taxation v. Maddalena (1971) 45 ALJR 426; (1971) 2 ATR 541; 71 ATC 4161]. While the following cases involve solicitors, the principles are applicable in your situation. In Case J30 77 ATC 282; 21 CTBR (NS) Case 52 , a law clerk claimed a deduction for admission fees to practise as a solicitor. After admission he continued in the same employment performing the same duties on increased salary. It was considered that the expense was not incurred in doing work as a law clerk but in obtaining work as a solicitor and this would be so notwithstanding that it was with the same employer. The claim was disallowed. The applicant in Case Z1 92 ATC 101; AAT Case 7541 (1992) 22 ATR 3549 claimed a deduction for expenses that led to her admission as a solicitor. The Tribunal held the admission fees were of a capital nature and were, therefore, not an allowable deduction. The admission expenses secured the applicant a 'lasting advantage'. The training is a means of having your restrictions removed. As with the solicitors above, your training will secure you a lasting advantage. The expenses are considered to be capital in nature. A deduction is therefore not allowable.

You intend undertaking training which will allow you to become a specialist in your field. | After you complete the training all restrictions about your employment are removed.