Private ruling: Deductions - interest expenses incurred on borrowings
Date of advice: 26 June 2024
Published: 5 August 2024
Ruling period: Year ending 30 June 2024 | Year ending 30 June 2025 | Year ending 30 June 2026
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2023

Ruling: Q1: Are you entitled to a deduction for interest incurred on money borrowed to pay income tax liabilities that arise from your carrying on a business? | A1: Yes.

Relevant facts and circumstances: You are a medical practitioner. You operate as a sole trader with your own ABN. You are registered for GST. You receive payments directly from clients and health funds based on a fee for service. You hold contracts with various hospitals. You do not derive employment income. You intend to borrow monies to pay your income tax liabilities. You will incur interest expenses on the borrowings.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 8-1 | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 section 25-5

Reasons for decision: Summary: Section 8-1 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) allows a deduction for all losses and outgoings to the extent to which they are incurred in gaining or producing assessable income or necessarily incurred in carrying on a business to gain or produce assessable income except where the outgoings are of a capital, private or domestic nature. Subsection 25-5(1) of the ITAA 1997 allows a deduction for expenditure incurred in managing your tax affairs; however, paragraph 25-5(2)(c) specifically excludes a deduction under subsection 25-5(1) for expenses associated with borrowing money (including payments of interest) to pay a tax liability. Taxation Ruling IT 2582 considers the deductibility of interest incurred on money borrowed by companies to pay income tax, and provides that where a taxpayer carries on a business for the purpose of gaining or producing assessable income and, in connection with the carrying on of that business, borrows money to pay income tax then it is considered that the interest incurred on those borrowings is a normal incident of conducting that business. The same approach is applicable to an individual carrying on a business as a sole trader; however it does not apply to interest on borrowings that are not connected with the carrying on of a business for the purpose of producing assessable income. ATO ID 2002/607, which considers the deductibility of interest expenses incurred on a loan taken out to pay the tax debt of an individual not carrying on a business, provides that the interest expenses are not deductible. The interest expenses are not deductible under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 as they are not incurred in earning assessable income as well as being private in nature, and they are not deductible under subsection 25-5(1) as they are specifically excluded by paragraph 25-5(2)(c). The Commissioner's view about carrying on a business is found in Taxation Ruling TR 97/11 Income Tax: am I carrying on a business of primary production . The ruling lists the following indicators as being relevant when determining whether or not a business is being carried on: In this case, it is evident that you operate a business as a sole trader as you provide personal services as a medical practitioner under an ABN, you are registered for GST, you receive payments directly from clients and health funds based on a fee for service and you do not derive employment income. Therefore, since you are carrying on a business, you will be entitled to a deduction for interest incurred on money borrowed to pay income tax liabilities.

whether the activity has a significant commercial purpose or character; | whether the taxpayer has more than just an intention to engage in business; | whether the taxpayer has a purpose of profit as well as a prospect of profit from the activity; | whether there is repetition and regularity of the activity; | whether the activity is of the same kind and carried on in a similar manner to that of the ordinary trade in that line of business; | whether the activity is planned, organised and carried on in a businesslike manner such that it is directed at making a profit; | the size scale and permanency of the activity; and | whether the activity is better described as a hobby, a form of recreation or a sporting activity.