Private ruling: Undeducted purchase price of foreign pension
Published: November 2012
Ruling period: Year ended 30 June 2010 | Year ended 30 June 2011 | Year ended 30 June 2012
Date scheme commenced: On or after 1 July 1983

Ruling: Q1: Are you entitled to an annual and part year deductible amount in respect of the undeducted purchase price (UPP) of your overseas pensions? | A1: Yes, the deductible amount has been calculated in accordance with subsection 27H(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936).

Relevant facts and circumstances: You receive a pension from a retirement fund established and managed outside Australia. There is no Taxation Ruling or Taxation Determination published which provides for an alternative calculation or Commissioner's discretion under section 27H of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936). The international tax agreement between Australia and the country in which the retirement fund is established and managed provides that the pension is taxable in Australia. Your assessable income includes your pension income. The pension became payable on or after 1 July 1983. The pension is payable for life and all the pension is payable to you. The total amount of your contributions, other than employer contributions, paid to the retirement fund towards your total retirement benefits (pension and lump sum) has been supplied in the form of documentary evidence from your pension provider. The pension is payable for life, and on your death reverts to your spouse. The residual capital value of the pension is nil. Your pension is paid on a monthly basis.

Relevant legislative provisions: Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Section 27H | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(2) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(3) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 Subsection 27H(4) | Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 Section 960-50 | Income Tax Regulations 1936 Regulation 9 | Income Tax Assessment Regulations 1997 Regulation 960-50.01

Reasons for decision: Summary: Section 27H of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (ITAA 1936) operates to include in assessable income the amount of any pension derived by a taxpayer during a year of income reduced by the annual deductible amount. The deductible amount is deemed to be a return of part of your contribution towards the purchase of the pension. The deductible amount is calculated based on the UPP of your pension. The UPP is the amount you contributed towards the purchase price of your pension for which you did not claim, and were not eligible to claim, a tax deduction in Australia. Contributions made by an employer or by another person under an agreement to which the employer was a party, cannot form part of the UPP of the pension. Under subsection 27H(2) of the ITAA 1936 and subject to subsection 27H(3) or (3A) of the ITAA 1936, the annual deductible amount of a superannuation pension is ascertained in accordance with the formula: A (B - C) D | Detailed Reasoning - where:: A = is the relevant share of the pension payable to the taxpayer in relation to the year of income (if all of the pension is payable to the taxpayer, A = 1) B = is the amount of the UPP of the pension C = is the residual capital value, and D = is the relevant number in relation to the pension. The Commissioner has considered the discretion under subsection 27H(3) of the ITAA 1936, but deems the formula in subsection 27H(2) to be appropriate as the basis for the calculation of your pension. Under subsection 27H(4) of the ITAA 1936, when a pension is payable during the lifetime of a person, the 'life expectation factor' is to be used as the relevant number. Regulation 9 of the Income Tax Regulations 1936 states that for the purposes of the definition of life expectation factor in subsection 27H(4) of the ITAA 1936, the Australian Life Tables published by the Australian Government Actuary are to be used. The factors for determining the life expectancy are: (1) the date when the pension first became payable; (2) your age when the pension commenced; (3) your spouse's age when the pension commenced. In Taxation Determination TD 2006/72 the Commissioner states, in paragraph 1, that the relevant number used to calculate the deductible amount of a superannuation pension that is payable to a person (the original pensioner) for life and on the death of that person is payable to another person for their life (the reversionary pensioner) will be the greater of the life expectancies of the original and reversionary pensioners. Paragraph 2 of Taxation Determination TD 2006/17 states that where a pension has commenced or finished during an income year, the deductible amount should be determined under subsection 27H(3) of the ITAA 1936. The deductible amount in these circumstances is the amount that would be calculated under subsection 27H(2) of the ITAA 1936 apportioned in accordance with the number of days the pension was payable to you in that year. For the 2003-04 and subsequent income years, subsection 960-50(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) requires an amount in a foreign currency to be translated into Australian currency. Subsection 960-50(4) of the ITAA 1997 further requires any foreign currency elements in a calculation to be translated before the final amount is worked out. In accordance with the currency translation rules contained in section 960-50 of the ITAA 1997 and clarified in Taxation Determination TD 2006/54, pensions received in foreign currency should be translated to Australian currency on the following basis: (a) if the amount is received at or before the time when it is derived - the amount is to be translated to Australian currency at the exchange rate applicable at the time of receipt; or (b) in any other case - the amount is to be translated to Australian currency at the exchange rate applicable when it is derived. As a general rule, the deductible amount is translated to Australian currency using the same exchange rate applying to the pension. Alternatively, regulation 960-50 of the Income Tax Assessment Regulations 1997 (ITR 1997) and Schedule 2 to the ITR 1997 allow pensions received in foreign currency and the deductible amount to be translated to Australian currency at the average exchange rate for the income year. This is provided the conditions outlined in Schedule 2 to the ITR 1997 are satisfied. Where the pension is received as a series of payments over the course of the income year, and provided the average exchange rate is considered a reasonable approximation of the exchange rates, the conditions outlined in Schedule 2 to the ITR 1997 will be satisfied. In your case, as your pension is paid on a monthly basis, you may use the average exchange rate to translate your pension income and the deductible amount of your UPP. The average exchange rates are available from our information line on 13 10 20 or visit our website at www.ato.gov.au/super.

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