Private ruling: PAYG withholding
Date of advice: 30 May 2019
Published: July 2019
Ruling period: Year ending 30 June 2019 | Year ending 30 June 2020 | Year ending 30 June 2021 | Year ending 30 June 2022 | Year ending 30 June 2023
Date scheme commenced: 1 July 2018

Ruling: Q1: Is there an obligation on you to withhold from payments made to players under Division 12 of Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (TAA)? | A1: No, where the players have provided a written statement that they are undertaking a hobby.

Relevant facts and circumstances: You are a sporting club. You make participation payments to your players. The amount of the payment varies and depends on the outcome of each match. All players either participate in another form of paid employment or study. All players play for social reasons and do not rely on the payments to pay their living expenses.

Relevant legislative provisions: Taxation Administration Act 1953 Section 12-35 to Schedule 1 | Taxation Administration Act 1953 Section 12-190 to Schedule 1

Reasons for decision: Summary: Division 12 in Schedule 1 of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (TAA) outlines the situations where a paying entity is obliged to withhold part of an amount paid to another entity. The withheld amount is referred to as PAYG Withholding. PAYG withholding must be deducted where a payment of salary, wages, commission, bonuses or allowances is made to an individual as an employee or office holder. An entity is not required to deduct PAYG withholding from a payment where the whole of the payment is not included as part of the recipient's assessable income. Taxation Ruling TR 1999/17 discusses the Commissioner's views on the assessability of receipts and other benefits by sportspeople. The ruling states that a payment or other benefit received by a sportsperson is assessable income if it is: · income in the ordinary sense of the word, or · an amount or benefit that through the operation of the provisions of the tax law is included in assessable income. This includes non-cash benefits that may not be ordinary income. However, where a person's sporting activities constitute a pastime or hobby rather than an income-producing activity, money and other benefits received from the pursuit of that hobby are not assessable income, nor are the expenses allowable deductions. Participation in activities generating pastime or hobby receipts is a social or personal pursuit of a non-commercial nature. Pastime receipts are not intended to, nor do they usually, cover expenses. Even regular receipts obtained from a pastime or hobby are still characterised as recepts from a pastime or hobby and accordingly are not assessable income. Example 7 of the Ruling describes a situation where a person receives regular payments for participating in sports but the payments received do not form part of their assessable income: Tony is an accountant by profession. Tony plays football on the weekends. The club he plays for gives him $100 for every game he plays. Tony does not play football to earn income for his regular expenditures. Nor are his receipts paid to provide financial support for Tony or relied on by Tony for that purpose. His motivation in playing football is personal; he does not do it as, nor does he intend it to become, an income producing activity. In a year Tony receives $3000 for playing football. Tony's expenses exceed $3000. Tony lodges an 'Application for a Private Ruling' at his local branch of the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) requesting a determination of whether his receipts from football are assessable income. The ATO advises Tony that based on the facts supplied by him, his receipts are not assessable income. You are not required to withhold an amount from a payment where no ABN has been provided by a supplier if the supplier is an individual and has given you a written statement declaring that they are either involved in the activity as a hobby or recreational pursuit or that their involvement in the activity is purely private in nature. In your situation you make payments to players based on the outcome of matches they have participated in. The players study or work in other professions during the working week, are pursuing an interest in the game and do not rely on the payments to cover their regular living expenses. Therefore the match payments the player receives will be considered to be receipts relating to a pastime or hobby and the payments to the player will not form part of their assessable income. Consequently, where the players provide a written statement stating they are providing their services as part of the pursuit of a private reaction or hobby there is no obligation on the club to withhold from payments made to players.