desať
Appearance
See also: desat
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desętь.
Numeral
[edit]desať
- ten
- 1452, “s. l. 1452 SČL”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- z deseczi kony
- from ten horses
- 1529, “LIPTOV 1529”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- jich do pěti sme zabili a do desiati ulapili
- we killed up to five of them and captured about ten
- 1625, “s. l. 1625”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- desat diamantowjch sstukow
- ten diamond pieces
- 1752, “HPS 1752”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 1, Bratislava: VEDA, published 1991, →ISBN, →OCLC:
- péseny na dzesetz prikázanye
- hymns on the ten commandments
Further reading
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “desať”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Slovak
[edit]| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| Cardinal: desať Ordinal: desiaty Multiplier: desaťkrát, desať ráz Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): desiatykrát Adv. ord. mult. (raz): desiaty raz Adjectival multiplier: desaťnásobný Adverbial multiplier: desaťnásobne Generic adjectival: desatoraký Generic adverbial: desatorako Collective: desatoro Fractional: desatina Noun: desiatka |
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Slovak desať.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]desať
- ten
- brať niečo všetkými desiatimi ― to snap something up (literally, “to take something with all ten [fingers]”)
- byť za všetkými desiatimi ― to be all in (literally, “to be for [it] with all ten [fingers]”)
- hrabať všetkými desiatimi ― to be grasping (literally, “to rake/grab with all ten [fingers]”)
- môcť si všetkých desať prstov oblízať ― to be lucky (literally, “can lick all ten [of one's] fingers”)
- nevie ani do desať narátať ― to be clueless (literally, “he can't even count to ten”)
- skôr, než by do desať narátal ― in the blink of an eye (literally, “sooner than he would count to ten”)
- Porada sa začína presne o desať minút, tak sa poponáhľaj. ― The meeting starts in exactly ten minutes, so hurry up.
Usage notes
[edit]Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., desať chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., desať chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.
Declension
[edit]| virile | nonvirile | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | desiati | desať |
| genitive | desiatich | |
| dative | desiatim | |
| accusative | desiatich | desať |
| locative | desiatich | |
| instrumental | desiatimi |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “desať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
Categories:
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak numerals
- Old Slovak cardinal numbers
- Old Slovak terms with quotations
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déḱm̥
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovak/esac
- Rhymes:Slovak/esac/2 syllables
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- Slovak terms with collocations
- Slovak terms with usage examples
- sk:Ten