context,hypothesis,problog,probability,rnd,split,probability_word,distractor,valid_hypothesis,invalid_hypothesis,label,hypothesis_assertion We doubt that Bernhard is a swan. It is unlikely that Lily is white. We doubt that Brian is a rhino.,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.04000000000000001,0.8989797959591919,validation,highly unlikely,we believe,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'.,We believe that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'.,1,'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a swan'. It is unlikely that Winona is a wolf. We believe that Julius is white. It is improbable that Mary left the football.,There is a very good chance that 'Julius is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8991798359671934,validation,very good chance,highly unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Julius is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both.,1,'Julius is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both. It is highly unlikely that Greg is a frog. It is probable that Jessica is a cat. There is a better than even chance that John got the milk.,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a frog and John got the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.029999999999999995,0.8951790358071614,validation,almost no chance,probably,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a frog and John got the milk'.,It is probably the case that 'Greg is a frog and John got the milk'.,1,'Greg is a frog and John got the milk'. We believe that Winona is a wolf. It is improbable that John went to the garden. It is highly likely that Julius is gray.,Chances are slight that 'John went to the garden and Julius is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.09000000000000001,0.8329665933186637,validation,chances are slight,likely,Chances are slight that 'John went to the garden and Julius is gray'.,It is likely that 'John went to the garden and Julius is gray'.,1,'John went to the garden and Julius is gray'. There is a better than even chance that Lily is green. We believe that Bernhard is green. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a frog.,Chances are about even that 'Lily is green and Bernhard is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.45,0.8349669933986797,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that 'Lily is green and Bernhard is green'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is green and Bernhard is green'.,1,'Lily is green and Bernhard is green'. There is a better than even chance that Emily is a sheep. It is probable that Mary went to the bedroom. It is probable that Brian is a frog.,It is highly likely that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.9099999999999999,0.844368873774755,validation,highly likely,probably not,It is highly likely that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,1,'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. We believe that Gertrude is a mouse. It is impossible that Mary took the milk. Chances are slight that Brian is a lion.,It is impossible that 'Brian is a lion and Mary took the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8257651530306062,validation,impossible,probable,It is impossible that 'Brian is a lion and Mary took the milk'.,It is probable that 'Brian is a lion and Mary took the milk'.,1,'Brian is a lion and Mary took the milk'. We doubt that Gertrude is a cat. Chances are slight that Brian is yellow. Chances are about even that Sandra got the football.,There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.55,0.8347669533906782,validation,better than even,highly unlikely,There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is yellow' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is yellow' or both.,1,'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. It is improbable that John put down the apple. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a lion. We doubt that Mary went to the office.,It is improbable that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.14000000000000004,0.8859771954390878,validation,improbable,highly likely,It is improbable that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both.,1,Either 'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both. It is almost certain that Sandra left the football. Chances are about even that Greg is green. We doubt that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is unlikely that 'Sandra left the football and Mary went to the bedroom'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.19,0.8247649529905982,validation,unlikely,probably,It is unlikely that 'Sandra left the football and Mary went to the bedroom'.,It is probably the case that 'Sandra left the football and Mary went to the bedroom'.,1,'Sandra left the football and Mary went to the bedroom'. It is almost certain that Jessica is a mouse. It is almost certain that Mary went to the hallway. It is impossible that Julius is white.,We doubt that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9975,0.8167633526705341,validation,certain,we doubt,It is certain that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,We doubt that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,0,'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. It is almost certain that Sandra dropped the apple. Chances are slight that Julius is a lion. There is a very good chance that Yann is thirsty.,It is improbable that 'Julius is a lion and Yann is thirsty'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.08000000000000002,0.8027605521104221,validation,improbable,very good chance,It is improbable that 'Julius is a lion and Yann is thirsty'.,There is a very good chance that 'Julius is a lion and Yann is thirsty'.,1,'Julius is a lion and Yann is thirsty'. It is highly likely that John got the apple. It is impossible that Greg is gray. It is likely that Mary went to the garden.,It is impossible that 'Mary went to the garden and Greg is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8639727945589117,validation,impossible,about even,It is impossible that 'Mary went to the garden and Greg is gray'.,Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the garden and Greg is gray'.,1,'Mary went to the garden and Greg is gray'. Chances are slight that Lily is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Daniel got the football. It is impossible that Brian is a swan.,There is almost no chance that either 'Brian is a swan' or 'Daniel got the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.6,0.8137627525505101,validation,better than even,almost no chance,There is a better than even chance that either 'Brian is a swan' or 'Daniel got the football' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Brian is a swan' or 'Daniel got the football' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is a swan' or 'Daniel got the football' but not both. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is yellow. It is unlikely that Gertrude is a wolf. It is highly likely that Lily is yellow.,It is probably the case that either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.35000000000000003,0.8275655131026205,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,It is probably the case that either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. Chances are about even that Lily is a swan. It is improbable that Yann is tired. We believe that Bernhard is a lion.,Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a lion and Yann is tired'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.07500000000000002,0.8099619923984797,validation,chances are slight,certain,Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a lion and Yann is tired'.,It is certain that 'Bernhard is a lion and Yann is tired'.,1,'Bernhard is a lion and Yann is tired'. It is likely that Brian is gray. It is probably not the case that Mary dropped the apple. It is unlikely that John went to the hallway.,There is a better than even chance that either 'John went to the hallway' or 'Brian is gray' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8271654330866173,validation,better than even,almost no chance,There is a better than even chance that either 'John went to the hallway' or 'Brian is gray' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'John went to the hallway' or 'Brian is gray' but not both.,1,Either 'John went to the hallway' or 'Brian is gray' but not both. Chances are slight that John took the apple. Chances are about even that Emily is a cat. It is impossible that Julius is yellow.,Chances are about even that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Emily is a cat' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.840368073614723,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Emily is a cat' or both.,It is impossible that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Emily is a cat' or both.,1,'Julius is yellow' or 'Emily is a cat' or both. It is probably not the case that John took the football. It is certain that Mary went to the garden. Chances are slight that Sumit is tired.,We believe that either 'John took the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.75,0.8407681536307261,validation,we believe,almost no chance,We believe that either 'John took the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'John took the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.,1,Either 'John took the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both. Chances are slight that Bernhard is gray. Chances are slight that Sandra left the apple. It is highly unlikely that Emily is a mouse.,We doubt that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.19000000000000006,0.8451690338067613,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both.,It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both.,1,'Bernhard is gray' or 'Sandra left the apple' or both. Chances are about even that Greg is a rhino. It is highly likely that Brian is green. It is likely that Lily is a swan.,Chances are about even that either 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8369673934786958,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that either 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both. Chances are about even that Jeff discarded the milk. Chances are about even that Brian is gray. It is highly likely that Mary went to the kitchen.,There is little chance that 'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.9500000000000001,0.8971794358871774,validation,almost certain,little chance,It is almost certain that 'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.,There is little chance that 'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.,0,'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. It is probably the case that Bernhard is green. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a swan. It is improbable that John took the football.,It is improbable that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.14500000000000005,0.8887777555511103,validation,improbable,certain,It is improbable that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,It is certain that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,1,'John took the football' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. It is likely that Julius is green. We doubt that Bernhard is a frog. It is likely that Mary left the apple.,We believe that 'Julius is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7599999999999999,0.8337667533506702,validation,we believe,highly unlikely,We believe that 'Julius is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,1,'Julius is green' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. There is a very good chance that Brian is a lion. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is green. There is a very good chance that Greg is yellow.,It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.32,0.8727745549109822,validation,probably not,likely,It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,It is likely that either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is a lion' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. It is unlikely that Greg is a rhino. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is green. It is probable that John went to the bedroom.,It is probably the case that 'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.175,0.8003600720144028,validation,unlikely,probably,It is unlikely that 'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is green'.,It is probably the case that 'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is green'.,0,'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is green'. It is certain that Greg is a lion. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is green. There is almost no chance that John went to the hallway.,We believe that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.75,0.8309661932386477,validation,we believe,little chance,We believe that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both. It is probable that Brian is a rhino. There is a better than even chance that Bill left the milk. It is improbable that Jessica is a cat.,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Bill left the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.41999999999999993,0.8311662332466493,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that 'Brian is a rhino and Bill left the milk'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Bill left the milk'.,0,'Brian is a rhino and Bill left the milk'. It is probable that Brian is green. It is highly unlikely that Julius is white. It is unlikely that Winona is a wolf.,It is probable that either 'Julius is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.6799999999999999,0.8827765553110622,validation,probable,impossible,It is probable that either 'Julius is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'Julius is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Brian is white. We believe that Mary left the milk. There is a very good chance that Yann is hungry.,Chances are about even that either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.45000000000000007,0.888377675535107,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Winona is a sheep. It is certain that Mary went to the bedroom. We doubt that Bernhard is green.,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.872374474894979,validation,certain,chances are slight,It is certain that 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both.,0,'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both. It is highly likely that John went to the hallway. It is certain that Jessica is a cat. It is probably the case that Bernhard is a frog.,It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8821764352870574,validation,certain,probably not,It is certain that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.,0,'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. It is probable that John moved to the garden. It is almost certain that Mary went to the bedroom. It is probably not the case that Lily is a lion.,It is probably not the case that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.32000000000000006,0.8335667133426685,validation,probably not,certain,It is probably not the case that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.,It is certain that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.,1,Either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both. It is highly likely that Sumit is tired. It is certain that Mary took the football. It is almost certain that Bill went to the garden.,It is impossible that 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Sumit is tired' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.995,0.8359671934386878,validation,certain,impossible,It is certain that 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Sumit is tired' or both.,It is impossible that 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Sumit is tired' or both.,0,'Bill went to the garden' or 'Sumit is tired' or both. It is likely that Mary picked up the apple. It is impossible that Lily is a rhino. It is highly likely that Julius is a frog.,It is probably not the case that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8053610722144429,validation,probable,probably not,It is probable that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both.,0,'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both. We believe that Bernhard is a swan. It is likely that Jeff left the apple. It is highly unlikely that John went to the office.,It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is a swan and John went to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.03750000000000001,0.8219643928785757,validation,highly unlikely,certain,It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is a swan and John went to the office'.,It is certain that 'Bernhard is a swan and John went to the office'.,1,'Bernhard is a swan and John went to the office'. It is highly unlikely that Sandra left the football. Chances are slight that John got the milk. It is probable that Brian is green.,Chances are slight that either 'Brian is green' or 'John got the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8791758351670335,validation,likely,chances are slight,It is likely that either 'Brian is green' or 'John got the milk' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Brian is green' or 'John got the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is green' or 'John got the milk' but not both. It is almost certain that Daniel got the milk. There is a better than even chance that Greg is white. It is improbable that Brian is gray.,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is gray and Greg is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.06,0.8761752350470094,validation,highly unlikely,almost certain,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is gray and Greg is white'.,It is almost certain that 'Brian is gray and Greg is white'.,1,'Brian is gray and Greg is white'. We believe that John picked up the milk. It is probably the case that Brian is green. It is probably the case that Julius is a swan.,Chances are about even that 'John picked up the milk and Brian is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.525,0.8541708341668334,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that 'John picked up the milk and Brian is green'.,It is highly unlikely that 'John picked up the milk and Brian is green'.,1,'John picked up the milk and Brian is green'. We believe that Lily is white. We doubt that John put down the apple. We believe that Daniel got the football.,We doubt that 'Lily is white' or 'Daniel got the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.9375,0.8515703140628126,validation,almost certain,we doubt,It is almost certain that 'Lily is white' or 'Daniel got the football' or both.,We doubt that 'Lily is white' or 'Daniel got the football' or both.,0,'Lily is white' or 'Daniel got the football' or both. It is almost certain that John discarded the apple. It is certain that Sandra got the football. It is likely that Gertrude is a mouse.,It is probably the case that 'Gertrude is a mouse and Sandra got the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8685737147429486,validation,probably,probably not,It is probably the case that 'Gertrude is a mouse and Sandra got the football'.,It is probably not the case that 'Gertrude is a mouse and Sandra got the football'.,1,'Gertrude is a mouse and Sandra got the football'. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a rhino. It is improbable that Mary went to the garden. There is almost no chance that Jeff left the football.,It is improbable that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.116,0.8019603920784157,validation,improbable,better than even,It is improbable that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' but not both.,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' but not both. It is probably the case that Bernhard is white. It is impossible that Julius is a rhino. We doubt that Greg is a frog.,We doubt that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8563712742548509,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. It is probable that Daniel dropped the apple. It is probably not the case that Jessica is a wolf. It is impossible that Gertrude is a mouse.,It is probable that 'Daniel dropped the apple and Jessica is a wolf'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.175,0.8637727545509102,validation,unlikely,probable,It is unlikely that 'Daniel dropped the apple and Jessica is a wolf'.,It is probable that 'Daniel dropped the apple and Jessica is a wolf'.,0,'Daniel dropped the apple and Jessica is a wolf'. It is almost certain that Lily is a lion. There is little chance that Bernhard is a rhino. It is probable that Brian is green.,It is probable that 'Lily is a lion and Brian is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.6649999999999999,0.8029605921184236,validation,probable,little chance,It is probable that 'Lily is a lion and Brian is green'.,There is little chance that 'Lily is a lion and Brian is green'.,1,'Lily is a lion and Brian is green'. We doubt that Sandra left the milk. We believe that Greg is white. There is a very good chance that Brian is a rhino.,It is improbable that 'Sandra left the milk and Greg is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.15,0.8429685937187438,validation,improbable,very good chance,It is improbable that 'Sandra left the milk and Greg is white'.,There is a very good chance that 'Sandra left the milk and Greg is white'.,1,'Sandra left the milk and Greg is white'. It is highly unlikely that Daniel put down the milk. It is probably the case that Mary went to the office. There is almost no chance that Julius is a frog.,It is impossible that 'Daniel put down the milk and Julius is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.0010000000000000002,0.839367873574715,validation,impossible,we believe,It is impossible that 'Daniel put down the milk and Julius is a frog'.,We believe that 'Daniel put down the milk and Julius is a frog'.,1,'Daniel put down the milk and Julius is a frog'. Chances are about even that Sandra is in the kitchen. It is highly likely that Julius is a frog. Chances are slight that John picked up the apple.,It is improbable that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Sandra is in the kitchen' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.95,0.8877775555111023,validation,almost certain,improbable,It is almost certain that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Sandra is in the kitchen' or both.,It is improbable that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Sandra is in the kitchen' or both.,0,'Julius is a frog' or 'Sandra is in the kitchen' or both. It is highly unlikely that Mary moved to the garden. There is almost no chance that Julius is yellow. Chances are slight that Winona is a sheep.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.068,0.8159631926385277,validation,highly unlikely,highly likely,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both. It is unlikely that Julius is a frog. Chances are about even that Emily is a wolf. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the hallway.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary went to the hallway' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.68,0.8197639527905581,validation,likely,almost no chance,It is likely that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary went to the hallway' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary went to the hallway' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Mary went to the hallway' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Jason is tired. We doubt that Brian is yellow. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a frog.,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.28,0.8067613522704541,validation,probably not,highly likely,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,It is highly likely that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,1,'Brian is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. It is highly likely that John got the milk. There is little chance that Sandra grabbed the apple. We doubt that Lily is a swan.,It is unlikely that 'Lily is a swan and John got the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.18000000000000002,0.8485697139427886,validation,unlikely,certain,It is unlikely that 'Lily is a swan and John got the milk'.,It is certain that 'Lily is a swan and John got the milk'.,1,'Lily is a swan and John got the milk'. It is improbable that John discarded the apple. We believe that Bernhard is a frog. It is improbable that Emily is a sheep.,It is probably the case that 'John discarded the apple' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.19000000000000006,0.8607721544308862,validation,we doubt,probably,We doubt that 'John discarded the apple' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both.,It is probably the case that 'John discarded the apple' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both.,0,'John discarded the apple' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both. We believe that Greg is white. We believe that John went to the hallway. It is unlikely that Gertrude is a cat.,We doubt that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'John went to the hallway' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.860372074414883,validation,very good chance,we doubt,There is a very good chance that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'John went to the hallway' or both.,We doubt that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'John went to the hallway' or both.,0,'Gertrude is a cat' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. It is probably the case that Fred is in the school. It is probably the case that Brian is a swan. It is likely that Sumit is thirsty.,Chances are about even that 'Brian is a swan and Sumit is thirsty'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.48999999999999994,0.8215643128625725,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that 'Brian is a swan and Sumit is thirsty'.,It is almost certain that 'Brian is a swan and Sumit is thirsty'.,1,'Brian is a swan and Sumit is thirsty'. It is unlikely that Brian is a lion. It is almost certain that Bernhard is white. Chances are about even that John put down the milk.,It is certain that 'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.975,0.864372874574915,validation,certain,probably not,It is certain that 'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both.,1,'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both. There is almost no chance that Lily is green. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is green. There is a very good chance that John put down the milk.,There is a very good chance that either 'Lily is green' or 'John put down the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.788,0.8151630326065213,validation,very good chance,we doubt,There is a very good chance that either 'Lily is green' or 'John put down the milk' but not both.,We doubt that either 'Lily is green' or 'John put down the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Lily is green' or 'John put down the milk' but not both. Chances are slight that Daniel dropped the apple. It is highly unlikely that Bill went to the garden. There is a very good chance that Lily is a rhino.,It is unlikely that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.77,0.8505701140228046,validation,we believe,unlikely,We believe that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both.,It is unlikely that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both. We believe that Emily is a mouse. We doubt that Brian is yellow. Chances are slight that Greg is a rhino.,There is little chance that 'Emily is a mouse and Greg is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.07500000000000002,0.8065613122624525,validation,little chance,probable,There is little chance that 'Emily is a mouse and Greg is a rhino'.,It is probable that 'Emily is a mouse and Greg is a rhino'.,1,'Emily is a mouse and Greg is a rhino'. It is highly likely that Bernhard is a rhino. It is impossible that Sandra left the milk. It is impossible that Sumit is thirsty.,It is highly likely that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9,0.8211642328465694,validation,highly likely,little chance,It is highly likely that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. It is almost certain that John went to the garden. There is little chance that Jason is tired. There is a better than even chance that Mary moved to the office.,It is highly unlikely that 'Jason is tired and Mary moved to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.06,0.8241648329665934,validation,highly unlikely,probably,It is highly unlikely that 'Jason is tired and Mary moved to the office'.,It is probably the case that 'Jason is tired and Mary moved to the office'.,1,'Jason is tired and Mary moved to the office'. It is improbable that Julius is white. There is little chance that Brian is yellow. It is probably not the case that Mary went to the hallway.,We doubt that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.18000000000000005,0.8507701540308061,validation,we doubt,we believe,We doubt that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is white' but not both.,We believe that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is white' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is white' but not both. It is improbable that Julius is a frog. Chances are slight that Mary left the football. Chances are about even that John took the apple.,It is impossible that either 'John took the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8531706341268254,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that either 'John took the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'John took the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both.,0,Either 'John took the apple' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. It is certain that Lily is white. There is a very good chance that Brian is a frog. There is a better than even chance that John put down the apple.,Chances are about even that 'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8771754350870175,validation,certain,about even,It is certain that 'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is white' or both.,Chances are about even that 'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is white' or both.,0,'John put down the apple' or 'Lily is white' or both. There is almost no chance that John went to the garden. It is almost certain that Lily is a lion. We believe that Mary left the milk.,It is certain that 'Mary left the milk' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.9875,0.8651730346069214,validation,certain,improbable,It is certain that 'Mary left the milk' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,It is improbable that 'Mary left the milk' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,1,'Mary left the milk' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. It is unlikely that John left the football. It is probably the case that Bernhard is a rhino. It is improbable that Antoine is hungry.,Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Antoine is hungry'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.07,0.8831766353270654,validation,highly unlikely,about even,It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Antoine is hungry'.,Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Antoine is hungry'.,0,'Bernhard is a rhino and Antoine is hungry'. We doubt that Mary went to the garden. There is almost no chance that Lily is a swan. It is probably the case that Bernhard is green.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.004000000000000002,0.8765753150630126,validation,impossible,very good chance,It is impossible that 'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the garden'.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the garden'.,0,'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the garden'. It is probably the case that Fred went to the garden. Chances are slight that Mary got the football. We doubt that Lily is a rhino.,We believe that either 'Mary got the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.26,0.8557711542308462,validation,probably not,we believe,It is probably not the case that either 'Mary got the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both.,We believe that either 'Mary got the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary got the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. Chances are slight that Lily is a frog. It is highly likely that Julius is white. We believe that Sandra left the football.,It is probably the case that 'Julius is white and Lily is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.09000000000000001,0.8017603520704141,validation,chances are slight,probably,Chances are slight that 'Julius is white and Lily is a frog'.,It is probably the case that 'Julius is white and Lily is a frog'.,0,'Julius is white and Lily is a frog'. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a lion. It is probably the case that Fred went to the garden. It is certain that Bill moved to the office.,There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is a lion and Fred went to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.7::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.014000000000000007,0.871374274854971,validation,almost no chance,probably,There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is a lion and Fred went to the garden'.,It is probably the case that 'Bernhard is a lion and Fred went to the garden'.,1,'Bernhard is a lion and Fred went to the garden'. Chances are about even that Mary moved to the garden. It is probably not the case that Julius is yellow. It is unlikely that Yann is hungry.,It is likely that 'Mary moved to the garden and Yann is hungry'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.836367273454691,validation,little chance,likely,There is little chance that 'Mary moved to the garden and Yann is hungry'.,It is likely that 'Mary moved to the garden and Yann is hungry'.,0,'Mary moved to the garden and Yann is hungry'. We doubt that Lily is a lion. It is highly unlikely that Mary dropped the apple. Chances are about even that Sandra took the milk.,It is certain that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8445689137827566,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both. It is improbable that John took the apple. It is likely that Lily is a rhino. It is impossible that Bernhard is yellow.,It is impossible that 'Bernhard is yellow and John took the apple'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8455691138227646,validation,impossible,probable,It is impossible that 'Bernhard is yellow and John took the apple'.,It is probable that 'Bernhard is yellow and John took the apple'.,1,'Bernhard is yellow and John took the apple'. We doubt that John left the apple. It is impossible that Julius is green. There is little chance that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is impossible that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Julius is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8131626325265053,validation,impossible,probably,It is impossible that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Julius is green'.,It is probably the case that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Julius is green'.,1,'Mary went to the bedroom and Julius is green'. It is likely that John discarded the apple. It is certain that Julius is a swan. It is certain that Mary went to the office.,It is improbable that 'Julius is a swan and Mary went to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 1.0::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.861372274454891,validation,certain,improbable,It is certain that 'Julius is a swan and Mary went to the office'.,It is improbable that 'Julius is a swan and Mary went to the office'.,0,'Julius is a swan and Mary went to the office'. It is impossible that Jessica is a cat. It is probably the case that Mary went to the hallway. It is highly unlikely that Emily is a mouse.,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8411682336467293,validation,probable,chances are slight,It is probable that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.,0,'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. There is a better than even chance that Julius is a rhino. It is probably the case that Lily is a frog. It is probably the case that Bill moved to the office.,It is impossible that 'Lily is a frog and Bill moved to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.48999999999999994,0.8705741148229647,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that 'Lily is a frog and Bill moved to the office'.,It is impossible that 'Lily is a frog and Bill moved to the office'.,0,'Lily is a frog and Bill moved to the office'. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a swan. It is almost certain that Brian is a frog. It is impossible that Mary went to the hallway.,It is impossible that 'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the hallway'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8547709541908382,validation,impossible,we believe,It is impossible that 'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the hallway'.,We believe that 'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the hallway'.,1,'Lily is a swan and Mary went to the hallway'. It is probable that John discarded the milk. There is little chance that Greg is a frog. We doubt that Bernhard is yellow.,We believe that 'John discarded the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8691738347669534,validation,we believe,we doubt,We believe that 'John discarded the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' or both.,We doubt that 'John discarded the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' or both.,1,'John discarded the milk' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. It is probably not the case that Lily is white. It is impossible that John went to the office. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a frog.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Lily is white' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.375,0.8569713942788558,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that either 'Lily is white' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Lily is white' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is white' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is almost certain that Mary left the football. There is a better than even chance that Brian is white.,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is white and Bernhard is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.48,0.8409681936387278,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that 'Brian is white and Bernhard is yellow'.,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is white and Bernhard is yellow'.,0,'Brian is white and Bernhard is yellow'. It is probably not the case that Julius is a rhino. Chances are slight that Lily is yellow. It is impossible that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8223644728945789,validation,impossible,almost certain,It is impossible that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is yellow'.,It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is yellow'.,0,'Mary went to the bedroom and Lily is yellow'. There is a better than even chance that Lily is a swan. It is probably not the case that John went to the kitchen. We believe that Daniel left the apple.,It is almost certain that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.45000000000000007,0.8677735547109422,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both. We believe that John got the apple. There is almost no chance that Mary moved to the garden. There is a very good chance that Julius is a rhino.,It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'John got the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.35000000000000003,0.8847769553910783,validation,probably not,probable,It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'John got the apple' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'John got the apple' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is a rhino' or 'John got the apple' but not both. It is highly likely that Sandra took the football. It is probably the case that Julius is green. It is highly likely that Bill went to the kitchen.,It is highly likely that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Julius is green' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.33999999999999997,0.8005601120224045,validation,probably not,highly likely,It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Julius is green' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Julius is green' but not both.,0,Either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Julius is green' but not both. We believe that Sandra left the football. It is probably the case that Brian is a lion. It is highly unlikely that Bill went to the office.,It is probable that either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.6799999999999999,0.8385677135427085,validation,probable,little chance,It is probable that either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both.,1,Either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Gertrude is a mouse. Chances are about even that Sandra took the football. There is little chance that Julius is yellow.,There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Sandra took the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.55,0.8439687937587518,validation,better than even,little chance,There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Sandra took the football' or both.,There is little chance that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Sandra took the football' or both.,1,'Julius is yellow' or 'Sandra took the football' or both. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is gray. There is a very good chance that Lily is yellow. It is probably not the case that Greg is green.,There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is gray and Lily is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.64,0.876375275055011,validation,better than even,almost no chance,There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is gray and Lily is yellow'.,There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is gray and Lily is yellow'.,1,'Bernhard is gray and Lily is yellow'. It is likely that John discarded the apple. It is likely that Bill went to the office. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a frog.,Chances are about even that 'Bill went to the office and John discarded the apple'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.48999999999999994,0.8047609521904381,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that 'Bill went to the office and John discarded the apple'.,It is certain that 'Bill went to the office and John discarded the apple'.,1,'Bill went to the office and John discarded the apple'. Chances are slight that Jessica is a mouse. There is a better than even chance that Sandra got the milk. It is likely that Lily is a swan.,There is a better than even chance that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Sandra got the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.64,0.8277655531106222,validation,better than even,chances are slight,There is a better than even chance that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Sandra got the milk' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Sandra got the milk' or both.,1,'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Sandra got the milk' or both. We believe that Mary went to the kitchen. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a frog. There is a very good chance that Emily is a sheep.,It is unlikely that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.775,0.8737747549509902,validation,very good chance,unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.,0,'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. We believe that Brian is a frog. It is impossible that Lily is a swan. It is highly unlikely that Mary picked up the milk.,We believe that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7625,0.842368473694739,validation,we believe,chances are slight,We believe that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.,1,'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both. It is almost certain that Mary went to the office. It is impossible that Bernhard is green. There is little chance that Julius is gray.,It is certain that 'Bernhard is green and Mary went to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8577715543108622,validation,impossible,certain,It is impossible that 'Bernhard is green and Mary went to the office'.,It is certain that 'Bernhard is green and Mary went to the office'.,0,'Bernhard is green and Mary went to the office'. It is likely that Julius is a lion. There is almost no chance that Brian is a swan. It is impossible that Antoine is hungry.,There is almost no chance that 'Julius is a lion and Brian is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.014000000000000007,0.866373274654931,validation,almost no chance,probably,There is almost no chance that 'Julius is a lion and Brian is a swan'.,It is probably the case that 'Julius is a lion and Brian is a swan'.,1,'Julius is a lion and Brian is a swan'. It is probably not the case that Julius is a swan. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is yellow. Chances are about even that Emily is a sheep.,Chances are about even that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.51,0.8113622724544909,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,It is almost certain that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,1,'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. There is little chance that John discarded the milk. It is probably not the case that Brian is a rhino. There is little chance that Lily is a rhino.,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.025000000000000012,0.8331666333266653,validation,almost no chance,better than even,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a rhino'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a rhino'.,1,'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a rhino'. There is almost no chance that John discarded the apple. There is little chance that Julius is a swan. It is highly likely that Sandra took the milk.,There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.82,0.8965793158631726,validation,very good chance,probably not,There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both.,It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Sandra took the milk' but not both. It is impossible that Julius is green. It is probably not the case that Daniel got the milk. It is improbable that John left the apple.,It is almost certain that 'John left the apple' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.325,0.886377275455091,validation,probably not,almost certain,It is probably not the case that 'John left the apple' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both.,It is almost certain that 'John left the apple' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both.,0,'John left the apple' or 'Daniel got the milk' or both. It is unlikely that Greg is a rhino. There is almost no chance that John moved to the garden. It is probably the case that Sandra left the apple.,There is little chance that 'Greg is a rhino and Sandra left the apple'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.14,0.832366473294659,validation,little chance,almost certain,There is little chance that 'Greg is a rhino and Sandra left the apple'.,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a rhino and Sandra left the apple'.,1,'Greg is a rhino and Sandra left the apple'. It is almost certain that Brian is yellow. It is highly likely that Mary moved to the office. It is likely that John went to the garden.,Chances are slight that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.14000000000000004,0.8987797559511902,validation,chances are slight,probable,Chances are slight that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both. It is highly likely that Fred dropped the milk. It is probably the case that John put down the milk. We doubt that Lily is a rhino.,It is almost certain that 'John put down the milk' or 'Fred dropped the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.97,0.8157631526305261,validation,almost certain,almost no chance,It is almost certain that 'John put down the milk' or 'Fred dropped the milk' or both.,There is almost no chance that 'John put down the milk' or 'Fred dropped the milk' or both.,1,'John put down the milk' or 'Fred dropped the milk' or both. It is highly unlikely that Jason is tired. It is impossible that John moved to the office. We believe that Daniel put down the milk.,It is certain that 'Daniel put down the milk and Jason is tired'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.03750000000000001,0.8879775955191038,validation,highly unlikely,certain,It is highly unlikely that 'Daniel put down the milk and Jason is tired'.,It is certain that 'Daniel put down the milk and Jason is tired'.,0,'Daniel put down the milk and Jason is tired'. It is unlikely that John moved to the garden. We doubt that Mary got the football. It is probably not the case that Julius is white.,It is probably the case that 'Mary got the football' or 'John moved to the garden' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.36000000000000004,0.8229645929185837,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that 'Mary got the football' or 'John moved to the garden' or both.,It is probably the case that 'Mary got the football' or 'John moved to the garden' or both.,0,'Mary got the football' or 'John moved to the garden' or both. There is a better than even chance that Lily is yellow. It is impossible that John put down the milk. It is probable that Bernhard is green.,It is probably not the case that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.88,0.8519703940788158,validation,highly likely,probably not,It is highly likely that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.,0,'Lily is yellow' or 'Bernhard is green' or both. It is likely that Bernhard is yellow. There is a very good chance that Sandra got the football. Chances are slight that Gertrude is a cat.,It is impossible that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8959791958391679,validation,we believe,impossible,We believe that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,It is impossible that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,0,'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. It is certain that Lily is a lion. There is little chance that John went to the hallway. It is probable that Julius is white.,We doubt that 'John went to the hallway' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8621724344868974,validation,certain,we doubt,It is certain that 'John went to the hallway' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,We doubt that 'John went to the hallway' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,0,'John went to the hallway' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. It is likely that Greg is a frog. It is improbable that Brian is a rhino. It is highly likely that Mary dropped the apple.,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.97,0.8979795959191839,validation,almost certain,about even,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.,Chances are about even that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.,1,'Greg is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both. It is probable that Brian is a rhino. It is certain that Mary moved to the office. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a frog.,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.45999999999999996,0.8101620324064813,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. Chances are about even that Mary went to the office. It is highly unlikely that Jeff left the football. There is a very good chance that Greg is gray.,Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff left the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.525,0.8659731946389277,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff left the football' or both.,It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff left the football' or both.,1,'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff left the football' or both. It is unlikely that Greg is yellow. It is probably not the case that Julius is green. It is highly unlikely that Mary took the milk.,It is certain that 'Greg is yellow and Julius is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000001,0.8983796759351871,validation,highly unlikely,certain,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is yellow and Julius is green'.,It is certain that 'Greg is yellow and Julius is green'.,0,'Greg is yellow and Julius is green'. It is improbable that John moved to the office. It is improbable that Julius is yellow. It is likely that Gertrude is a mouse.,There is little chance that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8615723144628926,validation,we believe,little chance,We believe that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both.,There is little chance that 'Julius is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both.,0,'Julius is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. It is highly likely that Julius is a swan. We doubt that John went to the office. It is unlikely that Lily is yellow.,It is certain that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John went to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.32,0.878375675135027,validation,probably not,certain,It is probably not the case that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John went to the office' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John went to the office' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John went to the office' but not both. There is almost no chance that Jason is thirsty. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is almost certain that Lily is a frog.,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Lily is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.019,0.8867773554710943,validation,almost no chance,very good chance,There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Lily is a frog'.,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Lily is a frog'.,0,'Bernhard is yellow and Lily is a frog'. Chances are about even that Julius is yellow. It is unlikely that Brian is a frog. It is highly unlikely that Jessica is a mouse.,It is certain that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Julius is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.525,0.883376675335067,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Julius is yellow' or both.,It is certain that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Julius is yellow' or both.,0,'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Julius is yellow' or both. It is probable that Jason is tired. It is unlikely that Brian is green. We believe that Mary grabbed the milk.,Chances are slight that 'Mary grabbed the milk' or 'Jason is tired' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.925,0.8083616723344669,validation,almost certain,chances are slight,It is almost certain that 'Mary grabbed the milk' or 'Jason is tired' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Mary grabbed the milk' or 'Jason is tired' or both.,0,'Mary grabbed the milk' or 'Jason is tired' or both. It is impossible that Greg is a rhino. It is probable that Jason is tired. There is a better than even chance that Sandra left the milk.,It is certain that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.45999999999999996,0.8143628725745149,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Jason is tired' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Jeff left the football. It is probably the case that Bernhard is a frog. It is probably the case that Lily is a swan.,It is impossible that either 'Jeff left the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.45999999999999996,0.8069613922784556,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that either 'Jeff left the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'Jeff left the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.,0,Either 'Jeff left the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. It is impossible that Greg is a swan. It is improbable that Brian is a frog. It is probable that John moved to the office.,There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a swan and Brian is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8345669133826765,validation,impossible,very good chance,It is impossible that 'Greg is a swan and Brian is a frog'.,There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a swan and Brian is a frog'.,0,'Greg is a swan and Brian is a frog'. It is likely that Bernhard is a frog. There is a very good chance that John put down the apple. It is certain that Bill went to the kitchen.,It is certain that either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John put down the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.8::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.19999999999999998,0.8039607921584316,validation,unlikely,certain,It is unlikely that either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John put down the apple' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John put down the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John put down the apple' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Mary left the apple. There is little chance that Greg is a frog. It is likely that Brian is gray.,It is probably the case that either 'Brian is gray' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8993798759751951,validation,probably,chances are slight,It is probably the case that either 'Brian is gray' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Brian is gray' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is gray' or 'Greg is a frog' but not both. It is probable that Mary went to the garden. We believe that Lily is a rhino. It is impossible that Sandra took the football.,We believe that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.75,0.8669733946789357,validation,we believe,little chance,We believe that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. It is almost certain that John went to the garden. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Brian is yellow.,It is improbable that 'John went to the garden and Brian is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.76,0.8205641128225645,validation,we believe,improbable,We believe that 'John went to the garden and Brian is yellow'.,It is improbable that 'John went to the garden and Brian is yellow'.,0,'John went to the garden and Brian is yellow'. Chances are slight that Jessica is a mouse. It is unlikely that John left the milk. There is little chance that Sandra grabbed the apple.,It is probably the case that either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'John left the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.26,0.8263652730546109,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'John left the milk' but not both.,It is probably the case that either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'John left the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'John left the milk' but not both. It is almost certain that Julius is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that Mary is in the bathroom. It is probably not the case that John went to the garden.,It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is a rhino and Mary is in the bathroom'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0475,0.8139627925585117,validation,highly unlikely,we believe,It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is a rhino and Mary is in the bathroom'.,We believe that 'Julius is a rhino and Mary is in the bathroom'.,1,'Julius is a rhino and Mary is in the bathroom'. It is probably not the case that Julius is a frog. It is probably the case that Sumit is bored. It is likely that Lily is a swan.,It is probably the case that 'Lily is a swan and Julius is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.175,0.8193638727745549,validation,unlikely,probably,It is unlikely that 'Lily is a swan and Julius is a frog'.,It is probably the case that 'Lily is a swan and Julius is a frog'.,0,'Lily is a swan and Julius is a frog'. It is highly unlikely that Brian is white. We doubt that Mary went to the office. Chances are about even that Lily is a swan.,It is probably the case that 'Brian is white and Lily is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.025,0.8829765953190638,validation,almost no chance,probably,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is white and Lily is a swan'.,It is probably the case that 'Brian is white and Lily is a swan'.,0,'Brian is white and Lily is a swan'. It is likely that John went to the office. We doubt that Winona is a wolf. We doubt that Sandra left the apple.,There is a very good chance that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.32,0.874374874974995,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both.,0,Either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. It is certain that Bernhard is white. It is probably not the case that Brian is a rhino. It is almost certain that Daniel dropped the apple.,There is little chance that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel dropped the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.9625,0.8225645129025805,validation,almost certain,little chance,It is almost certain that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel dropped the apple' or both.,There is little chance that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel dropped the apple' or both.,0,'Brian is a rhino' or 'Daniel dropped the apple' or both. It is probably the case that John moved to the garden. It is impossible that Julius is a lion. There is little chance that Mary picked up the milk.,We believe that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8935787157431486,validation,we believe,little chance,We believe that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.,There is little chance that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.,1,'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both. There is a very good chance that Mary left the football. It is impossible that Jessica is a sheep. It is certain that Julius is white.,There is a very good chance that 'Mary left the football and Julius is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.0::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.863372674534907,validation,very good chance,chances are slight,There is a very good chance that 'Mary left the football and Julius is white'.,Chances are slight that 'Mary left the football and Julius is white'.,1,'Mary left the football and Julius is white'. It is probably not the case that Mary went to the kitchen. It is highly likely that Bernhard is a frog. It is certain that Julius is a swan.,It is unlikely that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.9::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8721744348869774,validation,certain,unlikely,It is certain that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,0,'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. It is improbable that Sandra got the milk. It is highly unlikely that Lily is white. It is probably the case that Jessica is a cat.,It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is white and Jessica is a cat'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.035,0.8561712342468494,validation,highly unlikely,likely,It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is white and Jessica is a cat'.,It is likely that 'Lily is white and Jessica is a cat'.,1,'Lily is white and Jessica is a cat'. There is little chance that John moved to the garden. Chances are about even that Bernhard is a frog. It is certain that Brian is a lion.,There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is a frog and John moved to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.5::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000001,0.8245649129825965,validation,highly unlikely,better than even,It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is a frog and John moved to the garden'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is a frog and John moved to the garden'.,0,'Bernhard is a frog and John moved to the garden'. It is highly likely that John dropped the apple. It is probable that Mary moved to the garden. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a frog.,It is improbable that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.91,0.8299659931986397,validation,highly likely,improbable,It is highly likely that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,It is improbable that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,0,'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. There is little chance that Greg is a swan. It is likely that Gertrude is a cat. It is impossible that John picked up the apple.,It is probably the case that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8035607121424285,validation,probably,highly unlikely,It is probably the case that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both.,1,Either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. It is probable that Emily is a wolf. We believe that John grabbed the apple. It is probably the case that Julius is a frog.,Chances are about even that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John grabbed the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.4,0.8023604720944189,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John grabbed the apple' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John grabbed the apple' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John grabbed the apple' but not both. It is highly likely that Lily is green. It is almost certain that Mary discarded the milk. It is almost certain that Brian is a rhino.,It is unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Lily is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.995,0.8265653130626125,validation,certain,unlikely,It is certain that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Lily is green' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Lily is green' or both.,0,'Brian is a rhino' or 'Lily is green' or both. It is certain that Daniel got the apple. There is almost no chance that Julius is a swan. It is certain that Jessica is a cat.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Daniel got the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.02::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.98,0.8545709141828366,validation,certain,almost no chance,It is certain that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Daniel got the apple' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Daniel got the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Daniel got the apple' but not both. There is little chance that Bernhard is a lion. It is impossible that Mary dropped the apple. It is likely that John picked up the milk.,Chances are slight that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8777755551110222,validation,probable,chances are slight,It is probable that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.,Chances are slight that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.,0,'John picked up the milk' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both. We doubt that Brian is white. It is highly likely that John got the milk. There is little chance that Julius is a lion.,We believe that either 'John got the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8435687137427486,validation,we believe,impossible,We believe that either 'John got the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'John got the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,1,Either 'John got the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is almost certain that Gertrude is a cat. It is highly likely that Greg is a lion. It is probable that Sandra got the football.,There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra got the football and Greg is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.63,0.8121624324864973,validation,better than even,highly unlikely,There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra got the football and Greg is a lion'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra got the football and Greg is a lion'.,1,'Sandra got the football and Greg is a lion'. It is unlikely that John put down the apple. It is highly likely that Brian is white. It is highly likely that Mary got the football.,It is unlikely that 'John put down the apple and Brian is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.18000000000000002,0.8709741948389678,validation,unlikely,probably,It is unlikely that 'John put down the apple and Brian is white'.,It is probably the case that 'John put down the apple and Brian is white'.,1,'John put down the apple and Brian is white'. It is impossible that Mary got the football. It is impossible that Bernhard is white. It is certain that Brian is yellow.,It is impossible that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary got the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.0::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8457691538307661,validation,impossible,we believe,It is impossible that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary got the football' or both.,We believe that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary got the football' or both.,1,'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary got the football' or both. There is little chance that Greg is yellow. There is almost no chance that John put down the apple. Chances are slight that Julius is gray.,It is certain that 'John put down the apple and Julius is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.0020000000000000005,0.8711742348469694,validation,impossible,certain,It is impossible that 'John put down the apple and Julius is gray'.,It is certain that 'John put down the apple and Julius is gray'.,0,'John put down the apple and Julius is gray'. It is unlikely that Brian is a frog. It is almost certain that John got the apple. It is highly likely that Mary is in the hallway.,We believe that either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.77,0.8155631126225245,validation,we believe,little chance,We believe that either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both.,1,Either 'John got the apple' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. There is little chance that Sumit is hungry. It is impossible that Mary dropped the milk. There is a better than even chance that Brian is a frog.,It is likely that 'Sumit is hungry and Brian is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.06,0.8325665133026605,validation,highly unlikely,likely,It is highly unlikely that 'Sumit is hungry and Brian is a frog'.,It is likely that 'Sumit is hungry and Brian is a frog'.,0,'Sumit is hungry and Brian is a frog'. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a swan. Chances are about even that Jessica is a mouse. It is unlikely that Greg is yellow.,There is a better than even chance that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.6000000000000001,0.8587717543508702,validation,better than even,highly unlikely,There is a better than even chance that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,1,'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. It is impossible that Bernhard is green. It is probable that Mary dropped the milk. It is almost certain that Sandra left the milk.,Chances are slight that 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.985,0.8401680336067213,validation,certain,chances are slight,It is certain that 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.,0,'Sandra left the milk' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. We believe that Mary went to the office. Chances are slight that Brian is yellow. There is little chance that Gertrude is a mouse.,It is probably the case that either 'Mary went to the office' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8875775155031006,validation,probably,improbable,It is probably the case that either 'Mary went to the office' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Mary went to the office' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary went to the office' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both. It is likely that Brian is white. It is highly unlikely that Mary dropped the milk. Chances are slight that John moved to the garden.,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is white and Mary dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.035,0.8187637527505501,validation,highly unlikely,probably,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is white and Mary dropped the milk'.,It is probably the case that 'Brian is white and Mary dropped the milk'.,1,'Brian is white and Mary dropped the milk'. Chances are slight that Julius is white. It is certain that Bernhard is a swan. It is unlikely that Greg is a lion.,It is unlikely that 'Bernhard is a swan and Greg is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8281656331266253,validation,unlikely,highly likely,It is unlikely that 'Bernhard is a swan and Greg is a lion'.,It is highly likely that 'Bernhard is a swan and Greg is a lion'.,1,'Bernhard is a swan and Greg is a lion'. It is probable that Mary went to the hallway. It is improbable that Greg is yellow. There is little chance that John picked up the apple.,Chances are slight that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8657731546309262,validation,we believe,chances are slight,We believe that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both.,0,'Greg is yellow' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both. Chances are about even that Mary dropped the milk. It is probably not the case that Julius is a lion. It is impossible that Brian is a rhino.,It is improbable that 'Julius is a lion and Mary dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.12500000000000003,0.8041608321664333,validation,improbable,likely,It is improbable that 'Julius is a lion and Mary dropped the milk'.,It is likely that 'Julius is a lion and Mary dropped the milk'.,1,'Julius is a lion and Mary dropped the milk'. Chances are about even that Julius is a lion. It is highly likely that Brian is a frog. It is probably the case that Greg is gray.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8351670334066813,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. It is probable that Sandra took the apple. It is probably not the case that Lily is a swan. It is probable that Jeff moved to the garden.,Chances are about even that 'Sandra took the apple and Jeff moved to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.48999999999999994,0.8051610322064413,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that 'Sandra took the apple and Jeff moved to the garden'.,It is almost certain that 'Sandra took the apple and Jeff moved to the garden'.,1,'Sandra took the apple and Jeff moved to the garden'. It is probably not the case that Greg is a rhino. It is likely that Julius is a frog. It is almost certain that Daniel left the milk.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.6,0.8009601920384077,validation,better than even,highly unlikely,There is a better than even chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both. There is almost no chance that Fred dropped the milk. It is highly unlikely that John left the football. It is probably not the case that Brian is a swan.,It is probably not the case that either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.26,0.8551710342068414,validation,probably not,almost certain,It is probably not the case that either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both.,1,Either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a swan' but not both. It is improbable that Daniel left the milk. There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the bedroom. It is impossible that Brian is gray.,It is probable that either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is gray' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8769753950790158,validation,chances are slight,probable,Chances are slight that either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is gray' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is gray' but not both.,0,Either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Brian is gray' but not both. We believe that Brian is white. It is probably not the case that Sumit is hungry. It is highly likely that Greg is a frog.,There is a very good chance that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8365673134626925,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Julius is white. Chances are about even that John dropped the apple. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino.,It is impossible that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8715743148629725,validation,better than even,impossible,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both.,It is impossible that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both.,0,'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Greg is white. It is probable that Julius is a lion.,We doubt that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.692,0.8217643528705741,validation,likely,we doubt,It is likely that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.,We doubt that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. It is almost certain that Mary left the football. It is certain that Bernhard is a swan. It is impossible that Brian is yellow.,It is highly likely that 'Brian is yellow and Bernhard is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.879375875175035,validation,impossible,highly likely,It is impossible that 'Brian is yellow and Bernhard is a swan'.,It is highly likely that 'Brian is yellow and Bernhard is a swan'.,0,'Brian is yellow and Bernhard is a swan'. It is probably the case that Mary left the milk. We doubt that John got the football. It is certain that Greg is yellow.,There is a very good chance that either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8735747149429886,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary left the milk' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. Chances are slight that Brian is gray. It is improbable that John moved to the garden. It is likely that Lily is white.,It is probable that 'Brian is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.19000000000000006,0.8043608721744349,validation,we doubt,probable,We doubt that 'Brian is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' or both.,It is probable that 'Brian is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' or both.,0,'Brian is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' or both. It is likely that Bernhard is green. It is impossible that Greg is a lion. It is almost certain that John took the football.,There is little chance that 'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.985,0.8707741548309662,validation,certain,little chance,It is certain that 'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.,There is little chance that 'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.,0,'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is green' or both. It is impossible that John took the milk. There is little chance that Jason is tired. It is highly unlikely that Lily is green.,It is impossible that 'John took the milk and Jason is tired'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.873374674934987,validation,impossible,about even,It is impossible that 'John took the milk and Jason is tired'.,Chances are about even that 'John took the milk and Jason is tired'.,1,'John took the milk and Jason is tired'. It is almost certain that Jessica is a wolf. There is a very good chance that Julius is a rhino. Chances are about even that John dropped the milk.,It is certain that either 'Jessica is a wolf' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.830366073214643,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that either 'Jessica is a wolf' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Jessica is a wolf' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Jessica is a wolf' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both. It is improbable that Greg is a lion. Chances are about even that Mary left the football. It is highly likely that Brian is green.,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000001,0.8841768353670734,validation,highly unlikely,better than even,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'.,1,'Greg is a lion and Mary left the football'. It is highly likely that Mary grabbed the milk. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is a frog. There is a very good chance that John moved to the garden.,It is probably the case that 'John moved to the garden and Mary grabbed the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7200000000000001,0.8807761552310462,validation,probably,highly unlikely,It is probably the case that 'John moved to the garden and Mary grabbed the milk'.,It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the garden and Mary grabbed the milk'.,1,'John moved to the garden and Mary grabbed the milk'. It is almost certain that Brian is yellow. We believe that Jason is tired. We believe that Daniel grabbed the apple.,Chances are about even that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.375,0.831366273254651,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both.,1,Either 'Jason is tired' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both. It is probable that Sandra took the football. It is probable that Brian is yellow. It is impossible that Bernhard is a swan.,It is likely that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8655731146229246,validation,likely,improbable,It is likely that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both. It is unlikely that Jessica is a cat. We doubt that Greg is gray. We believe that Jeff dropped the apple.,It is improbable that 'Jeff dropped the apple and Greg is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.15,0.8957791558311662,validation,improbable,probable,It is improbable that 'Jeff dropped the apple and Greg is gray'.,It is probable that 'Jeff dropped the apple and Greg is gray'.,1,'Jeff dropped the apple and Greg is gray'. There is a better than even chance that John discarded the apple. It is likely that Brian is a swan. There is little chance that Winona is a cat.,It is improbable that 'Brian is a swan' or 'John discarded the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.88,0.8923784756951391,validation,highly likely,improbable,It is highly likely that 'Brian is a swan' or 'John discarded the apple' or both.,It is improbable that 'Brian is a swan' or 'John discarded the apple' or both.,0,'Brian is a swan' or 'John discarded the apple' or both. It is unlikely that Mary went to the kitchen. It is almost certain that John took the football. It is probably the case that Jessica is a cat.,Chances are slight that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8749749949989998,validation,better than even,chances are slight,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both. It is certain that Bernhard is green. Chances are about even that Brian is white. Chances are about even that Gertrude is a cat.,It is almost certain that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8081616323264653,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a lion. It is improbable that John went to the kitchen. It is unlikely that Sandra took the milk.,It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.26,0.8609721944388877,validation,probably not,likely,It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both.,It is likely that either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. It is certain that Lily is a frog. It is certain that Greg is yellow. It is probable that Julius is white.,It is impossible that either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8649729945989197,validation,impossible,better than even,It is impossible that either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,There is a better than even chance that either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,1,Either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. There is little chance that Sandra left the apple. There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. It is certain that Brian is a frog.,We believe that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.8::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8085617123424685,validation,we believe,chances are slight,We believe that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. It is improbable that Brian is a frog. It is impossible that Emily is a sheep. It is certain that Bernhard is yellow.,Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.0::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8125625125025006,validation,certain,chances are slight,It is certain that 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' or both.,0,'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' or both. We doubt that Brian is a rhino. Chances are about even that John went to the garden. It is probably not the case that Gertrude is a mouse.,Chances are slight that 'Gertrude is a mouse and John went to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.12500000000000003,0.881376275255051,validation,chances are slight,probable,Chances are slight that 'Gertrude is a mouse and John went to the garden'.,It is probable that 'Gertrude is a mouse and John went to the garden'.,1,'Gertrude is a mouse and John went to the garden'. Chances are slight that John moved to the office. It is unlikely that Bernhard is green. It is improbable that Emily is a sheep.,It is probably not the case that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.28,0.8025605121024205,validation,probably not,certain,It is probably not the case that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.,It is certain that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is green' or both.,1,'Emily is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is green' or both. There is a better than even chance that John went to the bedroom. We believe that Sandra put down the milk. It is likely that Greg is white.,It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Sandra put down the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.9,0.8117623524704941,validation,highly likely,highly unlikely,It is highly likely that 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Sandra put down the milk' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Sandra put down the milk' or both.,0,'John went to the bedroom' or 'Sandra put down the milk' or both. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is gray. We doubt that Mary moved to the garden. There is a very good chance that Greg is a rhino.,There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a rhino and Mary moved to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.16000000000000003,0.8571714342868574,validation,we doubt,very good chance,We doubt that 'Greg is a rhino and Mary moved to the garden'.,There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a rhino and Mary moved to the garden'.,0,'Greg is a rhino and Mary moved to the garden'. It is probable that Mary left the football. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino. There is little chance that Julius is a frog.,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Mary left the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.45999999999999996,0.8575715143028606,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Mary left the football' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Mary left the football' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Mary left the football' but not both. There is little chance that John put down the apple. We believe that Lily is green. It is impossible that Emily is a mouse.,It is improbable that 'Emily is a mouse' or 'John put down the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8909781956391278,validation,improbable,we believe,It is improbable that 'Emily is a mouse' or 'John put down the apple' or both.,We believe that 'Emily is a mouse' or 'John put down the apple' or both.,1,'Emily is a mouse' or 'John put down the apple' or both. It is improbable that Daniel dropped the milk. It is improbable that Lily is a lion. We believe that Brian is a rhino.,There is a better than even chance that 'Daniel dropped the milk and Lily is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.010000000000000004,0.8179635927185437,validation,almost no chance,better than even,There is almost no chance that 'Daniel dropped the milk and Lily is a lion'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Daniel dropped the milk and Lily is a lion'.,0,'Daniel dropped the milk and Lily is a lion'. It is unlikely that Julius is yellow. It is improbable that Mary picked up the milk. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is yellow.,It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.35000000000000003,0.835367073414683,validation,probably not,we believe,It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,We believe that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Daniel took the apple. We believe that Bernhard is yellow. It is probably not the case that Gertrude is a cat.,It is probably not the case that either 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Daniel took the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.27499999999999997,0.8645729145829166,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Daniel took the apple' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Daniel took the apple' but not both.,1,Either 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Daniel took the apple' but not both. Chances are slight that Mary dropped the milk. It is almost certain that John took the football. It is almost certain that Lily is a lion.,There is little chance that 'Lily is a lion and John took the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.9025,0.8075615123024605,validation,highly likely,little chance,It is highly likely that 'Lily is a lion and John took the football'.,There is little chance that 'Lily is a lion and John took the football'.,0,'Lily is a lion and John took the football'. It is probable that Bernhard is yellow. There is a very good chance that Brian is green. It is highly likely that John moved to the garden.,It is likely that 'Brian is green and John moved to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7200000000000001,0.8001600320064013,validation,likely,probably not,It is likely that 'Brian is green and John moved to the garden'.,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is green and John moved to the garden'.,1,'Brian is green and John moved to the garden'. It is likely that John took the football. It is impossible that Julius is gray. Chances are about even that Lily is a swan.,It is almost certain that 'Lily is a swan and John took the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.3499999999999999,0.8233646729345869,validation,probably not,almost certain,It is probably not the case that 'Lily is a swan and John took the football'.,It is almost certain that 'Lily is a swan and John took the football'.,0,'Lily is a swan and John took the football'. It is certain that Julius is yellow. It is certain that Greg is white. It is almost certain that Winona is a wolf.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Greg is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000005,0.8153630726145229,validation,highly unlikely,certain,It is highly unlikely that either 'Greg is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Greg is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is white' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. It is almost certain that Sandra grabbed the milk. It is probable that Greg is white. There is little chance that John moved to the garden.,There is little chance that 'Greg is white' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.985,0.8775755151030206,validation,certain,little chance,It is certain that 'Greg is white' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both.,There is little chance that 'Greg is white' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both.,0,'Greg is white' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both. It is highly unlikely that Julius is white. Chances are slight that Mary went to the office. There is little chance that Brian is yellow.,We believe that 'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.005000000000000002,0.845369073814763,validation,impossible,we believe,It is impossible that 'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'.,We believe that 'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'.,0,'Julius is white and Brian is yellow'. We believe that John discarded the milk. It is highly likely that Fred went to the garden. There is a very good chance that Mary left the football.,There is a better than even chance that 'John discarded the milk and Mary left the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.6000000000000001,0.8759751950390078,validation,better than even,highly unlikely,There is a better than even chance that 'John discarded the milk and Mary left the football'.,It is highly unlikely that 'John discarded the milk and Mary left the football'.,1,'John discarded the milk and Mary left the football'. It is probably the case that Greg is a lion. There is a better than even chance that Gertrude is a cat. We believe that Bernhard is a swan.,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.45999999999999996,0.8631726345269054,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both.,0,Either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. It is probably not the case that Brian is a swan. It is probably not the case that Fred went to the garden. It is probable that Greg is yellow.,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Fred went to the garden' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.775,0.8595719143828766,validation,we believe,highly unlikely,We believe that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Fred went to the garden' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Fred went to the garden' or both.,0,'Greg is yellow' or 'Fred went to the garden' or both. It is probably not the case that Jason is thirsty. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is a frog. It is likely that Brian is a rhino.,We believe that 'Jason is thirsty' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.775,0.882376475295059,validation,we believe,we doubt,We believe that 'Jason is thirsty' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both.,We doubt that 'Jason is thirsty' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both.,1,'Jason is thirsty' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. There is a very good chance that Mary moved to the garden. There is a better than even chance that Greg is green. Chances are slight that Sandra left the apple.,There is little chance that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Greg is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.92,0.8111622324464893,validation,highly likely,little chance,It is highly likely that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Greg is green' or both.,There is little chance that 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Greg is green' or both.,0,'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Greg is green' or both. It is certain that Mary moved to the garden. There is a better than even chance that Sumit is bored. There is little chance that Julius is a swan.,Chances are slight that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Sumit is bored' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.64,0.8741748349669934,validation,better than even,chances are slight,There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Sumit is bored' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Sumit is bored' or both.,0,'Julius is a swan' or 'Sumit is bored' or both. There is a better than even chance that Sumit is thirsty. It is likely that Sandra took the football. Chances are about even that Lily is a frog.,Chances are about even that 'Sumit is thirsty and Sandra took the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.41999999999999993,0.8371674334866973,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that 'Sumit is thirsty and Sandra took the football'.,It is certain that 'Sumit is thirsty and Sandra took the football'.,1,'Sumit is thirsty and Sandra took the football'. Chances are slight that Sandra dropped the milk. It is probable that Bernhard is gray. It is probable that Greg is a frog.,Chances are about even that 'Greg is a frog and Bernhard is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.48999999999999994,0.829365873174635,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that 'Greg is a frog and Bernhard is gray'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a frog and Bernhard is gray'.,1,'Greg is a frog and Bernhard is gray'. There is almost no chance that Brian is white. It is highly likely that Bernhard is a swan. There is almost no chance that Fred put down the apple.,It is highly likely that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.884,0.8071614322864573,validation,highly likely,improbable,It is highly likely that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is improbable that John discarded the milk. It is unlikely that Bernhard is a rhino. We believe that Brian is white.,There is almost no chance that either 'Brian is white' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.862372474494899,validation,likely,almost no chance,It is likely that either 'Brian is white' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Brian is white' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is white' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both. It is probably not the case that John dropped the milk. There is almost no chance that Emily is a sheep. There is a better than even chance that Lily is a lion.,We believe that either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.26,0.8465693138627726,validation,probably not,we believe,It is probably not the case that either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both.,We believe that either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both.,0,Either 'John dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both. There is almost no chance that Lily is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that John took the football. Chances are about even that Brian is a rhino.,We believe that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.069,0.8537707541508301,validation,highly unlikely,we believe,It is highly unlikely that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.,We believe that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.,0,'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. It is improbable that Brian is a rhino. There is little chance that Lily is a swan. It is probable that Julius is a lion.,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.010000000000000004,0.8895779155831166,validation,almost no chance,probably,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a swan'.,It is probably the case that 'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a swan'.,1,'Brian is a rhino and Lily is a swan'. It is probably the case that Mary went to the bedroom. Chances are about even that Greg is a lion. It is improbable that Bernhard is a frog.,It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8147629525905181,validation,probably,highly unlikely,It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both. It is impossible that Bernhard is yellow. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the kitchen. There is little chance that Julius is a lion.,It is almost certain that 'Julius is a lion and Mary went to the kitchen'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.08000000000000002,0.8467693538707741,validation,improbable,almost certain,It is improbable that 'Julius is a lion and Mary went to the kitchen'.,It is almost certain that 'Julius is a lion and Mary went to the kitchen'.,0,'Julius is a lion and Mary went to the kitchen'. We believe that Brian is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Yann is hungry. It is probable that Emily is a wolf.,It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Yann is hungry' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.35000000000000003,0.8921784356871374,validation,probably not,highly likely,It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Yann is hungry' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Yann is hungry' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Yann is hungry' but not both. There is a very good chance that John got the apple. It is probably the case that Bill went to the kitchen. Chances are about even that Jason is thirsty.,It is impossible that 'John got the apple' or 'Jason is thirsty' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.9,0.867373474694939,validation,highly likely,impossible,It is highly likely that 'John got the apple' or 'Jason is thirsty' or both.,It is impossible that 'John got the apple' or 'Jason is thirsty' or both.,0,'John got the apple' or 'Jason is thirsty' or both. It is highly likely that Mary dropped the apple. There is a very good chance that Antoine is hungry. There is a very good chance that Bill went to the office.,It is probably not the case that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Bill went to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.25999999999999995,0.8289657931586317,validation,probably not,highly likely,It is probably not the case that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Bill went to the office' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Bill went to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Bill went to the office' but not both. There is almost no chance that Brian is white. It is improbable that John left the apple. It is unlikely that Lily is yellow.,It is almost certain that either 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.116,0.8095619123824765,validation,improbable,almost certain,It is improbable that either 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,0,Either 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is probably the case that Brian is yellow. We believe that Bernhard is a rhino. It is improbable that Bill got the milk there.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8239647929585917,validation,probably,highly unlikely,It is probably the case that either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. It is probably the case that Sumit is bored. It is highly likely that John went to the garden. It is probably the case that Bernhard is yellow.,It is probable that either 'John went to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.33999999999999997,0.8305661132226445,validation,probably not,probable,It is probably not the case that either 'John went to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,It is probable that either 'John went to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'John went to the garden' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. There is a very good chance that Lily is white. We believe that Sandra took the milk. It is impossible that Gertrude is a mouse.,It is unlikely that 'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9500000000000001,0.8195639127825565,validation,almost certain,unlikely,It is almost certain that 'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is white' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is white' or both.,0,'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is white' or both. There is a very good chance that Mary moved to the office. It is certain that Greg is a swan. It is probably the case that Jessica is a cat.,Chances are about even that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8801760352070415,validation,certain,about even,It is certain that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.,Chances are about even that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both.,0,'Greg is a swan' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. It is unlikely that Julius is gray. There is almost no chance that Mary dropped the milk. It is probably not the case that Daniel got the football.,It is probably not the case that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Daniel got the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.265,0.8301660332066413,validation,probably not,probable,It is probably not the case that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Daniel got the football' or both.,It is probable that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Daniel got the football' or both.,1,'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Daniel got the football' or both. There is a better than even chance that Julius is a swan. It is likely that John took the apple. There is little chance that Brian is a lion.,It is impossible that 'John took the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8917783556711343,validation,we believe,impossible,We believe that 'John took the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' or both.,It is impossible that 'John took the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' or both.,0,'John took the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. There is almost no chance that Sandra left the milk. There is a very good chance that Emily is a wolf. We doubt that Daniel got the milk.,It is impossible that 'Sandra left the milk and Daniel got the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.004000000000000002,0.8555711142228446,validation,impossible,probably,It is impossible that 'Sandra left the milk and Daniel got the milk'.,It is probably the case that 'Sandra left the milk and Daniel got the milk'.,1,'Sandra left the milk and Daniel got the milk'. It is highly likely that John grabbed the apple. It is highly likely that Mary dropped the milk. Chances are slight that Lily is yellow.,It is improbable that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.82,0.8605721144228846,validation,very good chance,improbable,There is a very good chance that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. Chances are about even that John moved to the garden. It is highly unlikely that Julius is green. It is highly unlikely that Winona is a mouse.,It is impossible that 'Julius is green and Winona is a mouse'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.0025000000000000005,0.8565713142628526,validation,impossible,certain,It is impossible that 'Julius is green and Winona is a mouse'.,It is certain that 'Julius is green and Winona is a mouse'.,1,'Julius is green and Winona is a mouse'. We believe that Brian is a frog. We believe that Bernhard is a swan. It is highly likely that John got the apple.,It is likely that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John got the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8177635527105421,validation,probably not,likely,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John got the apple' but not both.,It is likely that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John got the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John got the apple' but not both. It is improbable that Winona is a sheep. It is probably the case that Mary got the milk. Chances are slight that Brian is a lion.,Chances are about even that 'Brian is a lion and Winona is a sheep'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.010000000000000004,0.8399679935987198,validation,almost no chance,about even,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a lion and Winona is a sheep'.,Chances are about even that 'Brian is a lion and Winona is a sheep'.,0,'Brian is a lion and Winona is a sheep'. It is improbable that Winona is a mouse. It is certain that John is in the garden. It is highly likely that Lily is a rhino.,It is improbable that 'Lily is a rhino and Winona is a mouse'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.09000000000000001,0.8665733146629326,validation,improbable,certain,It is improbable that 'Lily is a rhino and Winona is a mouse'.,It is certain that 'Lily is a rhino and Winona is a mouse'.,1,'Lily is a rhino and Winona is a mouse'. We doubt that Sandra dropped the milk. It is probably not the case that Mary picked up the milk. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a lion.,It is almost certain that 'Mary picked up the milk and Bernhard is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.15,0.8837767553510703,validation,little chance,almost certain,There is little chance that 'Mary picked up the milk and Bernhard is a lion'.,It is almost certain that 'Mary picked up the milk and Bernhard is a lion'.,0,'Mary picked up the milk and Bernhard is a lion'. It is almost certain that Mary dropped the milk. It is improbable that Fred left the football. Chances are slight that Julius is a frog.,It is highly likely that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.86,0.8501700340068014,validation,highly likely,little chance,It is highly likely that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. There is a better than even chance that John got the apple. Chances are slight that Mary went to the garden. Chances are slight that Lily is white.,It is almost certain that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Lily is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.18000000000000005,0.8091618323664733,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Lily is white' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Lily is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Lily is white' but not both. We believe that John grabbed the milk. There is almost no chance that Julius is white. There is almost no chance that Greg is a swan.,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a swan and John grabbed the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.014999999999999998,0.8149629925985197,validation,almost no chance,better than even,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a swan and John grabbed the milk'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is a swan and John grabbed the milk'.,1,'Greg is a swan and John grabbed the milk'. It is certain that Brian is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Sandra left the football. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the hallway.,There is little chance that 'Mary went to the hallway and Brian is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8291658331666333,validation,very good chance,little chance,There is a very good chance that 'Mary went to the hallway and Brian is yellow'.,There is little chance that 'Mary went to the hallway and Brian is yellow'.,0,'Mary went to the hallway and Brian is yellow'. It is unlikely that Mary moved to the garden. There is little chance that Bernhard is green. Chances are slight that Sandra left the milk.,There is a very good chance that 'Mary moved to the garden and Bernhard is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.02000000000000001,0.8057611522304461,validation,almost no chance,very good chance,There is almost no chance that 'Mary moved to the garden and Bernhard is green'.,There is a very good chance that 'Mary moved to the garden and Bernhard is green'.,0,'Mary moved to the garden and Bernhard is green'. It is almost certain that Yann is tired. It is highly likely that Jeff went to the hallway. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is white.,There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Yann is tired' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.951,0.846369273854771,validation,almost certain,almost no chance,It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Yann is tired' or both.,There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Yann is tired' or both.,0,'Bernhard is white' or 'Yann is tired' or both. It is impossible that John went to the kitchen. It is probable that Julius is a lion. It is impossible that Bernhard is a rhino.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.870374074814963,validation,probable,almost no chance,It is probable that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. It is certain that Brian is a rhino. Chances are slight that Bernhard is gray. Chances are about even that Julius is white.,Chances are about even that either 'Julius is white' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8207641528305661,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'Julius is white' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is white' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is white' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. Chances are about even that Lily is white. It is improbable that Bernhard is a rhino. It is probably not the case that Brian is green.,There is almost no chance that either 'Lily is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5000000000000001,0.8627725545109022,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'Lily is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Lily is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is white' or 'Brian is green' but not both. It is probable that Lily is a swan. It is likely that Greg is white. It is certain that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is white' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8063612722544509,validation,probably not,almost certain,It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is white' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is white' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both.,0,Either 'Greg is white' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Bill went to the garden. We doubt that Greg is a frog. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a swan.,It is probable that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.27499999999999997,0.8109621924384877,validation,probably not,probable,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' but not both. It is likely that Lily is a lion. We doubt that Mary went to the office. It is certain that Sandra left the football.,It is highly likely that 'Mary went to the office and Sandra left the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8273654730946189,validation,we doubt,highly likely,We doubt that 'Mary went to the office and Sandra left the football'.,It is highly likely that 'Mary went to the office and Sandra left the football'.,0,'Mary went to the office and Sandra left the football'. It is highly likely that Greg is gray. It is probable that Mary dropped the milk. It is impossible that Bernhard is green.,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is gray and Mary dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.63,0.8975795159031806,validation,better than even,almost no chance,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is gray and Mary dropped the milk'.,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is gray and Mary dropped the milk'.,1,'Greg is gray and Mary dropped the milk'. It is unlikely that Fred left the football. There is a better than even chance that Yann is hungry. It is unlikely that Lily is a rhino.,There is a very good chance that 'Fred left the football and Lily is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.04000000000000001,0.8021604320864173,validation,highly unlikely,very good chance,It is highly unlikely that 'Fred left the football and Lily is a rhino'.,There is a very good chance that 'Fred left the football and Lily is a rhino'.,0,'Fred left the football and Lily is a rhino'. There is almost no chance that Winona is a wolf. It is almost certain that Mary is in the hallway. It is likely that Antoine is hungry.,It is probable that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Antoine is hungry' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.706,0.8529705941188238,validation,probable,chances are slight,It is probable that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Antoine is hungry' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Antoine is hungry' or both.,1,'Winona is a wolf' or 'Antoine is hungry' or both. It is likely that Antoine is hungry. There is little chance that Jessica is a sheep. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a swan.,Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Jessica is a sheep' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.955,0.8489697939587918,validation,almost certain,about even,It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Jessica is a sheep' or both.,Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Jessica is a sheep' or both.,0,'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Jessica is a sheep' or both. It is impossible that Daniel got the milk. We doubt that Bernhard is a swan. Chances are slight that Mary moved to the garden.,It is certain that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8491698339667934,validation,we doubt,certain,We doubt that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Gertrude is a sheep. It is highly likely that Julius is yellow. It is impossible that Greg is a lion.,There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.6,0.8203640728145629,validation,better than even,almost no chance,There is a better than even chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both.,0,Either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' but not both. It is impossible that John went to the garden. It is highly likely that Emily is a sheep. It is probably not the case that Mary left the football.,It is likely that 'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.225,0.8269653930786157,validation,probably not,likely,It is probably not the case that 'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'.,It is likely that 'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'.,0,'Emily is a sheep and Mary left the football'. It is certain that John dropped the apple. There is almost no chance that Lily is a rhino. There is little chance that Julius is a swan.,There is almost no chance that 'John dropped the apple and Lily is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.02,0.875375075015003,validation,almost no chance,we believe,There is almost no chance that 'John dropped the apple and Lily is a rhino'.,We believe that 'John dropped the apple and Lily is a rhino'.,1,'John dropped the apple and Lily is a rhino'. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a frog. There is a better than even chance that Brian is a rhino. It is probably the case that Julius is a lion.,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a frog and Julius is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.41999999999999993,0.8907781556311263,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that 'Greg is a frog and Julius is a lion'.,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a frog and Julius is a lion'.,0,'Greg is a frog and Julius is a lion'. We doubt that Antoine is hungry. There is almost no chance that Sandra left the apple. It is certain that Jason is tired.,There is a very good chance that either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.02::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.21200000000000002,0.8033606721344269,validation,we doubt,very good chance,We doubt that either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. We doubt that Sandra left the milk. It is almost certain that Jeff went to the garden. It is certain that Greg is yellow.,We believe that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.77,0.8377675535107021,validation,we believe,chances are slight,We believe that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both. It is unlikely that Brian is white. It is probable that Lily is a lion. There is little chance that Sandra left the football.,We believe that 'Brian is white' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.76,0.8961792358471694,validation,we believe,probably not,We believe that 'Brian is white' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is white' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,1,'Brian is white' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. It is likely that Gertrude is a mouse. There is little chance that John discarded the milk. We believe that Greg is a lion.,It is probably the case that either 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8089617923584717,validation,probably,almost no chance,It is probably the case that either 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Gertrude is a mouse' or 'John discarded the milk' but not both. It is unlikely that John dropped the apple. It is unlikely that Mary left the football. It is impossible that Emily is a wolf.,It is almost certain that 'Mary left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.36000000000000004,0.8981796359271854,validation,probably not,almost certain,It is probably not the case that 'Mary left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' or both.,It is almost certain that 'Mary left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' or both.,0,'Mary left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' or both. It is probably not the case that Greg is a swan. It is highly unlikely that Gertrude is a sheep. It is certain that John went to the hallway.,Chances are slight that 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.05::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8679735947189438,validation,certain,chances are slight,It is certain that 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both.,0,'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. There is a better than even chance that Brian is white. It is highly likely that Lily is green. There is a better than even chance that Julius is white.,Chances are about even that 'Lily is green and Julius is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5399999999999999,0.880376075215043,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that 'Lily is green and Julius is white'.,It is almost certain that 'Lily is green and Julius is white'.,1,'Lily is green and Julius is white'. Chances are about even that Mary left the football. It is improbable that Julius is a frog. It is certain that Gertrude is a cat.,It is impossible that 'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.1::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.55,0.8307661532306462,validation,better than even,impossible,There is a better than even chance that 'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is a frog' or both.,It is impossible that 'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is a frog' or both.,0,'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. There is a better than even chance that Brian is green. It is highly likely that Mary dropped the milk. It is almost certain that Antoine is thirsty.,It is certain that either 'Brian is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.42000000000000004,0.8925785157031406,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that either 'Brian is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Brian is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. It is certain that Brian is a rhino. Chances are about even that Jessica is a cat. It is impossible that Lily is yellow.,There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a cat and Brian is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8447689537907581,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that 'Jessica is a cat and Brian is a rhino'.,There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a cat and Brian is a rhino'.,0,'Jessica is a cat and Brian is a rhino'. It is impossible that Sandra dropped the milk. It is improbable that Greg is a frog. It is improbable that Jason is tired.,There is a very good chance that 'Jason is tired and Sandra dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.877375475095019,validation,impossible,very good chance,It is impossible that 'Jason is tired and Sandra dropped the milk'.,There is a very good chance that 'Jason is tired and Sandra dropped the milk'.,0,'Jason is tired and Sandra dropped the milk'. We doubt that Bernhard is a swan. It is unlikely that Lily is a frog. There is little chance that Jeff dropped the apple.,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a swan and Jeff dropped the apple'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.02000000000000001,0.865373074614923,validation,almost no chance,very good chance,There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is a swan and Jeff dropped the apple'.,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a swan and Jeff dropped the apple'.,0,'Bernhard is a swan and Jeff dropped the apple'. It is unlikely that John went to the office. It is certain that Julius is green. It is likely that Lily is a lion.,There is almost no chance that either 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is green' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8915783156631326,validation,very good chance,almost no chance,There is a very good chance that either 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is green' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is green' but not both.,0,Either 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is green' but not both. It is certain that Mary went to the office. It is impossible that John got the milk. It is unlikely that Greg is a rhino.,It is unlikely that 'Greg is a rhino and Mary went to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8127625525105021,validation,unlikely,probably,It is unlikely that 'Greg is a rhino and Mary went to the office'.,It is probably the case that 'Greg is a rhino and Mary went to the office'.,1,'Greg is a rhino and Mary went to the office'. Chances are slight that Brian is a rhino. It is probably not the case that Julius is white. Chances are about even that Emily is a mouse.,There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.325,0.8235647129425885,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both.,There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both.,0,'Brian is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' or both. Chances are about even that Mary took the milk. It is probably the case that Brian is green. It is highly unlikely that Jeff went to the garden.,There is little chance that either 'Brian is green' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.6799999999999999,0.8941788357671534,validation,probably,little chance,It is probably the case that either 'Brian is green' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Brian is green' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is green' or 'Jeff went to the garden' but not both. We doubt that Mary went to the garden. It is probable that Fred moved to the office. We believe that Brian is green.,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8573714742948589,validation,better than even,chances are slight,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both. It is highly likely that John went to the hallway. It is highly unlikely that Emily is a mouse. Chances are slight that Brian is gray.,There is little chance that 'John went to the hallway' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.905,0.8805761152230446,validation,highly likely,little chance,It is highly likely that 'John went to the hallway' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both.,There is little chance that 'John went to the hallway' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both.,0,'John went to the hallway' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both. It is certain that Greg is a swan. We believe that Lily is yellow. There is almost no chance that Jessica is a cat.,We believe that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8543708741748349,validation,we believe,highly unlikely,We believe that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,1,Either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. We doubt that John went to the garden. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a frog. Chances are slight that Greg is gray.,There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.86,0.8811762352470495,validation,highly likely,almost no chance,It is highly likely that either 'Greg is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both.,0,Either 'Greg is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. It is probable that Greg is gray. There is almost no chance that Brian is a swan. There is a very good chance that Daniel grabbed the milk.,We believe that 'Greg is gray and Brian is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.014000000000000007,0.8355671134226845,validation,almost no chance,we believe,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is gray and Brian is a swan'.,We believe that 'Greg is gray and Brian is a swan'.,0,'Greg is gray and Brian is a swan'. It is unlikely that Lily is a swan. It is certain that John went to the kitchen. It is almost certain that Bernhard is gray.,It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.96,0.8441688337667533,validation,almost certain,little chance,It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,There is little chance that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,1,'Bernhard is gray' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. It is certain that Greg is a swan. There is almost no chance that Julius is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Jeff went to the hallway.,We doubt that 'Greg is a swan and Jeff went to the hallway'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8597719543908782,validation,very good chance,we doubt,There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a swan and Jeff went to the hallway'.,We doubt that 'Greg is a swan and Jeff went to the hallway'.,0,'Greg is a swan and Jeff went to the hallway'. It is highly likely that Mary picked up the milk. There is little chance that Brian is a lion. Chances are about even that John dropped the apple.,It is highly likely that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.91,0.8315663132626525,validation,highly likely,almost no chance,It is highly likely that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both.,1,'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary picked up the milk' or both. It is improbable that Bernhard is gray. There is a better than even chance that John dropped the apple. There is a very good chance that Lily is a lion.,It is almost certain that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.44,0.8617723544708942,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is a lion' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. It is probable that Mary went to the office. It is impossible that Jason is tired. It is probable that Brian is a rhino.,It is probable that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Jason is tired' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.841368273654731,validation,probable,we doubt,It is probable that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Jason is tired' or both.,We doubt that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Jason is tired' or both.,1,'Brian is a rhino' or 'Jason is tired' or both. It is likely that Fred went to the garden. It is impossible that Brian is a frog. We doubt that Julius is green.,There is a better than even chance that either 'Julius is green' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.847369473894779,validation,better than even,little chance,There is a better than even chance that either 'Julius is green' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Julius is green' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is green' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Winona is a wolf. It is probably not the case that Greg is a rhino. It is almost certain that Sandra took the milk.,It is highly likely that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.2875,0.8199639927985597,validation,probably not,highly likely,It is probably not the case that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both.,It is highly likely that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both.,0,'Winona is a wolf' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both. It is almost certain that Gertrude is a sheep. It is highly unlikely that John left the milk. Chances are slight that Julius is a frog.,We believe that either 'John left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.14000000000000004,0.8357671534306862,validation,chances are slight,we believe,Chances are slight that either 'John left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both.,We believe that either 'John left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both.,0,Either 'John left the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. It is unlikely that Winona is a mouse. There is a better than even chance that Brian is white. We believe that Sandra dropped the milk.,There is little chance that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5599999999999999,0.8097619523904781,validation,better than even,little chance,There is a better than even chance that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is probable that Julius is a frog. Chances are about even that John took the milk. We believe that Winona is a mouse.,There is almost no chance that either 'John took the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.49999999999999994,0.884376875375075,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'John took the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'John took the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both.,0,Either 'John took the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. We doubt that Lily is a frog. It is almost certain that Greg is yellow. It is impossible that Jason is bored.,It is unlikely that 'Greg is yellow and Lily is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.19,0.8221644328865774,validation,unlikely,likely,It is unlikely that 'Greg is yellow and Lily is a frog'.,It is likely that 'Greg is yellow and Lily is a frog'.,1,'Greg is yellow and Lily is a frog'. There is almost no chance that John got the apple. There is a very good chance that Fred dropped the milk. There is little chance that Emily is a wolf.,We believe that either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a wolf' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8181636327265454,validation,we believe,almost no chance,We believe that either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a wolf' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a wolf' but not both.,1,Either 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Emily is a wolf' but not both. There is almost no chance that Julius is yellow. It is improbable that Brian is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that Daniel put down the milk.,There is a very good chance that 'Daniel put down the milk and Brian is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.005000000000000002,0.8419683936787358,validation,impossible,very good chance,It is impossible that 'Daniel put down the milk and Brian is a rhino'.,There is a very good chance that 'Daniel put down the milk and Brian is a rhino'.,0,'Daniel put down the milk and Brian is a rhino'. It is probably not the case that Jeff discarded the milk. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a rhino. It is likely that Greg is a swan.,It is unlikely that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Greg is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.175,0.8103620724144829,validation,unlikely,probably,It is unlikely that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Greg is a swan'.,It is probably the case that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Greg is a swan'.,1,'Jeff discarded the milk and Greg is a swan'. Chances are about even that John moved to the office. It is probable that Gertrude is a cat. It is probable that Brian is a rhino.,There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'John moved to the office' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.85,0.8107621524304861,validation,very good chance,unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'John moved to the office' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'John moved to the office' or both.,1,'Brian is a rhino' or 'John moved to the office' or both. Chances are slight that Mary went to the kitchen. We believe that Brian is yellow. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a rhino.,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.11800000000000002,0.8525705141028206,validation,chances are slight,likely,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both.,It is likely that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both.,1,'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both. Chances are slight that Greg is a lion. It is certain that Mary dropped the milk. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is yellow.,It is improbable that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8391678335667133,validation,certain,improbable,It is certain that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.,It is improbable that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.,0,'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. There is almost no chance that John grabbed the apple. There is a better than even chance that Winona is a wolf. It is likely that Julius is gray.,There is almost no chance that 'Julius is gray and John grabbed the apple'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.014000000000000007,0.8671734346869374,validation,almost no chance,about even,There is almost no chance that 'Julius is gray and John grabbed the apple'.,Chances are about even that 'Julius is gray and John grabbed the apple'.,1,'Julius is gray and John grabbed the apple'. It is probably not the case that Lily is white. There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the kitchen. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is a lion.,There is a very good chance that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Lily is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.27499999999999997,0.887377475495099,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Lily is white' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Lily is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Lily is white' but not both. We believe that Brian is gray. It is improbable that Daniel grabbed the milk. It is improbable that Mary went to the kitchen.,It is unlikely that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel grabbed the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.18000000000000005,0.8855771154230846,validation,unlikely,probably,It is unlikely that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel grabbed the milk' but not both.,It is probably the case that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel grabbed the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel grabbed the milk' but not both. It is probably the case that Greg is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Lily is a swan. It is improbable that Jessica is a mouse.,There is little chance that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.8200000000000001,0.8321664332866573,validation,very good chance,little chance,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,There is little chance that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,0,'Lily is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. It is improbable that Mary is in the bathroom. We doubt that Fred dropped the milk. It is impossible that Jessica is a cat.,It is impossible that 'Jessica is a cat and Fred dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8995799159831966,validation,impossible,about even,It is impossible that 'Jessica is a cat and Fred dropped the milk'.,Chances are about even that 'Jessica is a cat and Fred dropped the milk'.,1,'Jessica is a cat and Fred dropped the milk'. It is impossible that Mary got the milk. We doubt that Brian is yellow. It is unlikely that Daniel took the football.,It is probable that either 'Daniel took the football' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8169633926785357,validation,unlikely,probable,It is unlikely that either 'Daniel took the football' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Daniel took the football' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Daniel took the football' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a rhino. We doubt that John moved to the garden. It is probable that Lily is a lion.,We believe that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.76,0.8173634726945389,validation,we believe,we doubt,We believe that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,We doubt that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,1,'John moved to the garden' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. It is likely that Bernhard is gray. It is likely that John dropped the milk. There is a very good chance that Sandra left the milk.,Chances are about even that 'John dropped the milk and Bernhard is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.48999999999999994,0.8425685137027406,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that 'John dropped the milk and Bernhard is gray'.,It is certain that 'John dropped the milk and Bernhard is gray'.,1,'John dropped the milk and Bernhard is gray'. There is little chance that John took the football. There is a very good chance that Greg is a rhino. It is improbable that Emily is a sheep.,We doubt that 'John took the football' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.19000000000000006,0.8165633126625325,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that 'John took the football' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both.,It is almost certain that 'John took the football' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both.,1,'John took the football' or 'Emily is a sheep' or both. There is a very good chance that Brian is yellow. It is improbable that Winona is a wolf. It is probably not the case that Greg is white.,It is highly likely that 'Greg is white' or 'Brian is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.8500000000000001,0.8839767953590718,validation,highly likely,almost no chance,It is highly likely that 'Greg is white' or 'Brian is yellow' or both.,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white' or 'Brian is yellow' or both.,1,'Greg is white' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. It is improbable that Greg is white. Chances are about even that Lily is a rhino. It is certain that Daniel left the milk.,It is impossible that 'Greg is white' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.5::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.55,0.8427685537107421,validation,better than even,impossible,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is white' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.,It is impossible that 'Greg is white' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.,0,'Greg is white' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. Chances are about even that Fred is in the office. It is almost certain that Lily is yellow. Chances are about even that Julius is a frog.,It is highly unlikely that 'Fred is in the office' or 'Lily is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.975,0.8601720344068814,validation,almost certain,highly unlikely,It is almost certain that 'Fred is in the office' or 'Lily is yellow' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Fred is in the office' or 'Lily is yellow' or both.,0,'Fred is in the office' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. Chances are about even that Greg is a swan. It is highly unlikely that John went to the hallway. It is probably the case that Mary dropped the milk.,There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8697739547909582,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' but not both.,0,Either 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' but not both. It is improbable that Mary went to the bedroom. We doubt that Julius is a lion. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino.,It is probably the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.28,0.8553710742148429,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,It is probably the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,0,'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. It is unlikely that Julius is a lion. It is highly unlikely that Mary went to the hallway. We believe that Brian is yellow.,It is probably the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.24000000000000005,0.8781756351270255,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both.,It is probably the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both.,0,'Julius is a lion' or 'Mary went to the hallway' or both. It is unlikely that Mary got the milk. There is almost no chance that Lily is yellow. It is probably the case that Emily is a sheep.,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary got the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8135627125425086,validation,better than even,impossible,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary got the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'Mary got the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary got the milk' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both. It is highly likely that Bernhard is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Bill went to the office. It is highly likely that Julius is a swan.,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.81,0.8861772354470894,validation,very good chance,little chance,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is a swan'.,There is little chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is a swan'.,1,'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is a swan'. It is improbable that Brian is a rhino. There is little chance that Greg is a lion. It is impossible that Sandra left the milk.,Chances are slight that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8567713542708542,validation,chances are slight,probable,Chances are slight that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. It is probably the case that John went to the garden. It is almost certain that Mary got the football. It is probable that Brian is yellow.,It is probably not the case that either 'John went to the garden' or 'Mary got the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.32000000000000006,0.8701740348069614,validation,probably not,probable,It is probably not the case that either 'John went to the garden' or 'Mary got the football' but not both.,It is probable that either 'John went to the garden' or 'Mary got the football' but not both.,1,Either 'John went to the garden' or 'Mary got the football' but not both. It is probable that Mary went to the kitchen. It is unlikely that Brian is a lion. It is probable that Bernhard is yellow.,We believe that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.76,0.8045609121824365,validation,we believe,chances are slight,We believe that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,1,'Brian is a lion' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. There is little chance that Mary went to the office. It is almost certain that Brian is green. It is probably the case that Julius is a swan.,Chances are slight that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.985,0.8865773154630926,validation,certain,chances are slight,It is certain that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both.,0,'Julius is a swan' or 'Brian is green' or both. It is highly likely that Brian is a frog. Chances are about even that Gertrude is a sheep. It is probably not the case that Lily is a rhino.,It is highly unlikely that 'Gertrude is a sheep and Brian is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.45000000000000007,0.8123624724944989,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that 'Gertrude is a sheep and Brian is a frog'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Gertrude is a sheep and Brian is a frog'.,0,'Gertrude is a sheep and Brian is a frog'. We believe that Mary dropped the apple. There is a very good chance that Brian is a lion. Chances are slight that Sandra left the milk.,It is improbable that 'Brian is a lion and Sandra left the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.08000000000000002,0.890378075615123,validation,improbable,almost certain,It is improbable that 'Brian is a lion and Sandra left the milk'.,It is almost certain that 'Brian is a lion and Sandra left the milk'.,1,'Brian is a lion and Sandra left the milk'. It is highly unlikely that Emily is a wolf. It is likely that Bernhard is a rhino. Chances are slight that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is improbable that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.715,0.8729745949189838,validation,likely,improbable,It is likely that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both.,It is improbable that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both.,0,'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' or both. We doubt that John left the milk. We doubt that Julius is white. Chances are about even that Bernhard is yellow.,There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8939787957591518,validation,chances are slight,better than even,Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is white'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is white'.,0,'Bernhard is yellow and Julius is white'. We doubt that John moved to the office. It is probable that Mary went to the garden. There is little chance that Lily is white.,Chances are slight that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'John moved to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8881776355271054,validation,better than even,chances are slight,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'John moved to the office' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'John moved to the office' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary went to the garden' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Greg is a swan. We believe that Mary dropped the milk. It is improbable that Fred went to the garden.,It is probably not the case that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7625,0.8259651930386077,validation,we believe,probably not,We believe that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both.,0,'Greg is a swan' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. It is likely that John went to the bedroom. We doubt that Mary moved to the office. It is impossible that Lily is a lion.,There is a better than even chance that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8517703540708141,validation,better than even,improbable,There is a better than even chance that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both. It is certain that Brian is a lion. It is improbable that Fred went to the office. It is improbable that Sandra took the milk.,It is improbable that 'Brian is a lion and Sandra took the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8129625925185037,validation,improbable,highly likely,It is improbable that 'Brian is a lion and Sandra took the milk'.,It is highly likely that 'Brian is a lion and Sandra took the milk'.,1,'Brian is a lion and Sandra took the milk'. It is improbable that Greg is yellow. It is almost certain that Lily is gray. We believe that Julius is a swan.,There is a very good chance that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.775,0.8579715943188638,validation,very good chance,unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,1,'Julius is a swan' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. It is probably the case that John picked up the milk. Chances are slight that Greg is gray. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is a swan.,It is improbable that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.715,0.8835767153430686,validation,likely,improbable,It is likely that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both.,It is improbable that 'John picked up the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both.,0,'John picked up the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both. It is probable that John took the football. It is highly unlikely that Julius is gray. It is impossible that Fred discarded the apple.,It is impossible that either 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'John took the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8919783956791358,validation,probably,impossible,It is probably the case that either 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'John took the football' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'John took the football' but not both.,0,Either 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'John took the football' but not both. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the office. It is highly unlikely that Sandra dropped the milk. There is little chance that Bernhard is green.,It is unlikely that 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.81,0.8417683536707341,validation,very good chance,unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.,0,'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both. We doubt that Mary left the milk. It is likely that Greg is white. There is almost no chance that Brian is a frog.,It is probably the case that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.706,0.8985797159431886,validation,probably,little chance,It is probably the case that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is white' or both.,There is little chance that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is white' or both.,1,'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is white' or both. We doubt that Julius is white. It is probably not the case that Lily is a lion. It is highly unlikely that Gertrude is a sheep.,We believe that either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Julius is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.23,0.8479695939187838,validation,probably not,we believe,It is probably not the case that either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Julius is white' but not both.,We believe that either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Julius is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Julius is white' but not both. It is improbable that Bill went to the garden. It is improbable that Greg is yellow. It is unlikely that Brian is a rhino.,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.28,0.8731746349269854,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,It is probably the case that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,1,'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. There is almost no chance that Lily is a lion. It is impossible that Mary took the football. There is a better than even chance that Brian is a frog.,There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.608,0.8625725145029006,validation,better than even,impossible,There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' or both.,It is impossible that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' or both.,1,'Lily is a lion' or 'Brian is a frog' or both. It is probably not the case that Gertrude is a sheep. It is probably the case that Sumit is thirsty. It is certain that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is likely that 'Gertrude is a sheep and Sumit is thirsty'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.7::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.175,0.8681736347269454,validation,we doubt,likely,We doubt that 'Gertrude is a sheep and Sumit is thirsty'.,It is likely that 'Gertrude is a sheep and Sumit is thirsty'.,0,'Gertrude is a sheep and Sumit is thirsty'. It is highly likely that Lily is gray. We believe that John took the football. It is probable that Greg is yellow.,It is improbable that 'Greg is yellow and Lily is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.63,0.8661732346469294,validation,better than even,improbable,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is yellow and Lily is gray'.,It is improbable that 'Greg is yellow and Lily is gray'.,0,'Greg is yellow and Lily is gray'. It is probable that Jessica is a cat. It is probable that Mary moved to the office. We believe that Lily is a frog.,We doubt that 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.925,0.8845769153830766,validation,almost certain,we doubt,It is almost certain that 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is a frog' or both.,We doubt that 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is a frog' or both.,0,'Jessica is a cat' or 'Lily is a frog' or both. Chances are slight that Jeff left the apple. It is probable that John got the milk. It is unlikely that Yann is bored.,There is almost no chance that 'Jeff left the apple and Yann is bored'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.02000000000000001,0.8725745149029805,validation,almost no chance,probably,There is almost no chance that 'Jeff left the apple and Yann is bored'.,It is probably the case that 'Jeff left the apple and Yann is bored'.,1,'Jeff left the apple and Yann is bored'. There is almost no chance that Lily is a swan. Chances are slight that Greg is yellow. There is almost no chance that Sandra got the milk.,Chances are slight that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.116,0.8339667933586717,validation,chances are slight,almost certain,Chances are slight that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. It is impossible that Mary picked up the milk. It is probable that Jessica is a mouse. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino.,It is highly likely that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.88,0.8341668333666733,validation,highly likely,probably not,It is highly likely that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,1,'Greg is a rhino' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. It is certain that John moved to the garden. Chances are slight that Mary went to the bedroom. There is a very good chance that Lily is white.,It is certain that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8885777155431086,validation,certain,impossible,It is certain that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,It is impossible that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,1,'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. It is probably not the case that Jeff left the apple. It is improbable that Mary moved to the garden. It is unlikely that Bernhard is green.,It is probably the case that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8977795559111822,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the apple' but not both.,It is probably the case that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the apple' but not both. It is probably the case that Bernhard is green. There is almost no chance that Lily is a rhino. There is little chance that Mary went to the kitchen.,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.11800000000000002,0.8745749149829966,validation,chances are slight,probably,Chances are slight that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.,It is probably the case that 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both.,1,'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. It is probably not the case that Daniel took the football. It is almost certain that Yann is tired. We believe that Bernhard is green.,It is highly unlikely that 'Yann is tired' or 'Daniel took the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9625,0.8481696339267853,validation,almost certain,highly unlikely,It is almost certain that 'Yann is tired' or 'Daniel took the football' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Yann is tired' or 'Daniel took the football' or both.,0,'Yann is tired' or 'Daniel took the football' or both. Chances are slight that Brian is a frog. It is probable that Daniel left the apple. It is impossible that Julius is green.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8611722344468894,validation,probably,highly unlikely,It is probably the case that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Daniel left the apple' but not both. There is a very good chance that Winona is a wolf. There is little chance that Mary went to the hallway. Chances are about even that Sandra left the football.,Chances are about even that either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8955791158231646,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both. There is little chance that Brian is yellow. It is unlikely that Julius is a lion. Chances are slight that Sandra dropped the milk.,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.28,0.8897779555911183,validation,probably not,probable,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is a lion' or both.,It is probable that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is a lion' or both.,1,'Brian is yellow' or 'Julius is a lion' or both. It is highly likely that Julius is a swan. We doubt that Emily is a wolf. It is impossible that John discarded the milk.,There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is a swan and John discarded the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.837367473494699,validation,impossible,better than even,It is impossible that 'Julius is a swan and John discarded the milk'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is a swan and John discarded the milk'.,0,'Julius is a swan and John discarded the milk'. Chances are slight that Fred dropped the milk. It is almost certain that Julius is a frog. It is certain that John is in the garden.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John is in the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.95::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000005,0.8415683136627325,validation,highly unlikely,probably,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John is in the garden' but not both.,It is probably the case that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John is in the garden' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'John is in the garden' but not both. It is probable that Brian is yellow. It is highly likely that Daniel left the apple. It is improbable that Bernhard is white.,There is a very good chance that either 'Daniel left the apple' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.82,0.8449689937987598,validation,very good chance,highly unlikely,There is a very good chance that either 'Daniel left the apple' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Daniel left the apple' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both.,1,Either 'Daniel left the apple' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both. It is certain that Greg is a lion. It is highly likely that Mary dropped the milk. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a swan.,There is little chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.09999999999999998,0.8767753550710142,validation,little chance,probable,There is little chance that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. We believe that John picked up the apple. It is probably the case that Lily is a rhino. There is almost no chance that Brian is white.,We believe that either 'Brian is white' or 'John picked up the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8689737947589518,validation,we believe,unlikely,We believe that either 'Brian is white' or 'John picked up the apple' but not both.,It is unlikely that either 'Brian is white' or 'John picked up the apple' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is white' or 'John picked up the apple' but not both. There is little chance that Greg is a frog. It is almost certain that Brian is a lion. It is probable that Daniel dropped the apple.,It is improbable that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.955,0.8255651130226045,validation,almost certain,improbable,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both.,It is improbable that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both.,0,'Greg is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. We believe that Mary went to the office. There is a better than even chance that Jessica is a cat. It is probably the case that Greg is a lion.,It is probably not the case that 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9,0.838367673534707,validation,highly likely,probably not,It is highly likely that 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.,0,'Jessica is a cat' or 'Mary went to the office' or both. It is unlikely that Mary left the football. We doubt that John went to the office. It is probably not the case that Julius is a swan.,It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the office and Julius is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000001,0.8899779955991198,validation,highly unlikely,highly likely,It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the office and Julius is a swan'.,It is highly likely that 'John went to the office and Julius is a swan'.,1,'John went to the office and Julius is a swan'. There is a better than even chance that John took the football. There is almost no chance that Brian is a lion. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is a rhino.,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a lion and John took the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.011999999999999999,0.8599719943988797,validation,almost no chance,we believe,There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a lion and John took the football'.,We believe that 'Brian is a lion and John took the football'.,1,'Brian is a lion and John took the football'. It is highly unlikely that Emily is a mouse. It is almost certain that Mary dropped the milk. There is almost no chance that Winona is a wolf.,It is almost certain that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.951,0.8431686337267453,validation,almost certain,chances are slight,It is almost certain that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both.,1,'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' or both. There is little chance that Brian is a rhino. It is certain that Mary left the football. It is likely that Bernhard is a swan.,It is certain that 'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8133626725345069,validation,certain,unlikely,It is certain that 'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both.,1,'Mary left the football' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. It is certain that Bill left the milk. We believe that Bernhard is a frog. It is improbable that John went to the bedroom.,There is a very good chance that 'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.07500000000000002,0.8461692338467693,validation,improbable,very good chance,It is improbable that 'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is a frog'.,There is a very good chance that 'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is a frog'.,0,'John went to the bedroom and Bernhard is a frog'. It is almost certain that Lily is yellow. Chances are about even that Bernhard is gray. It is likely that Mary grabbed the milk.,Chances are about even that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.475,0.8185637127425485,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is gray'.,It is impossible that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is gray'.,1,'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is gray'. It is highly likely that Greg is yellow. It is improbable that Daniel grabbed the milk. It is almost certain that Lily is a rhino.,It is probably the case that 'Greg is yellow and Daniel grabbed the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.09000000000000001,0.8251650330066013,validation,chances are slight,probably,Chances are slight that 'Greg is yellow and Daniel grabbed the milk'.,It is probably the case that 'Greg is yellow and Daniel grabbed the milk'.,0,'Greg is yellow and Daniel grabbed the milk'. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a frog. It is probably not the case that John took the milk. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a swan.,There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.14000000000000004,0.8549709941988398,validation,improbable,very good chance,It is improbable that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both. It is unlikely that Jeff moved to the garden. It is probably the case that Greg is a swan. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a frog.,It is unlikely that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Greg is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.76,0.8799759951990398,validation,we believe,unlikely,We believe that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Greg is a swan' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Greg is a swan' or both.,0,'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. It is probable that Bill left the milk. It is highly likely that Brian is a swan. There is a very good chance that Greg is a rhino.,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Bill left the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.38,0.8243648729745949,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Bill left the milk' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Bill left the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Bill left the milk' but not both. It is almost certain that Greg is gray. We believe that John moved to the garden. There is little chance that Brian is white.,It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.275,0.8175635127025405,validation,probably not,we believe,It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both.,We believe that either 'Greg is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is gray' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both. It is probably the case that Jeff left the apple. It is unlikely that Greg is gray. It is likely that Lily is a lion.,It is improbable that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.9099999999999999,0.8929785957191438,validation,highly likely,improbable,It is highly likely that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,It is improbable that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,0,'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. There is almost no chance that Julius is gray. It is probable that Mary went to the garden. It is certain that Daniel took the milk.,It is certain that 'Daniel took the milk' or 'Julius is gray' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.7::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8287657531506302,validation,certain,unlikely,It is certain that 'Daniel took the milk' or 'Julius is gray' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Daniel took the milk' or 'Julius is gray' or both.,1,'Daniel took the milk' or 'Julius is gray' or both. It is unlikely that John went to the hallway. Chances are about even that Julius is a frog. It is highly likely that Greg is yellow.,Chances are about even that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8591718343668734,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,There is almost no chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both.,1,Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Gertrude is a cat. It is probable that Brian is a swan. It is probably not the case that Greg is yellow.,It is probably the case that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8379675935187038,validation,probably,unlikely,It is probably the case that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both.,1,'Greg is yellow' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. We believe that Brian is white. It is unlikely that Jeff went to the hallway. There is little chance that John left the milk.,We doubt that either 'John left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8757751550310062,validation,probable,we doubt,It is probable that either 'John left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,We doubt that either 'John left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,0,Either 'John left the milk' or 'Brian is white' but not both. We doubt that Greg is a frog. It is impossible that Jeff left the football. It is impossible that John moved to the garden.,It is almost certain that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.889377875575115,validation,impossible,almost certain,It is impossible that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' or both.,It is almost certain that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' or both.,0,'John moved to the garden' or 'Jeff left the football' or both. It is probable that Winona is a sheep. Chances are slight that Daniel got the milk. There is a very good chance that Lily is a lion.,We believe that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8937787557511502,validation,we believe,we doubt,We believe that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both.,We doubt that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both.,1,Either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Daniel got the milk' but not both. Chances are about even that Julius is a lion. It is certain that Mary went to the hallway. It is impossible that Winona is a mouse.,There is almost no chance that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Julius is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8825765153030606,validation,certain,almost no chance,It is certain that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Julius is a lion' or both.,There is almost no chance that 'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Julius is a lion' or both.,0,'Mary went to the hallway' or 'Julius is a lion' or both. There is little chance that Brian is green. It is highly unlikely that Daniel put down the milk. There is almost no chance that Julius is a swan.,It is probable that 'Brian is green and Daniel put down the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.005000000000000002,0.8797759551910382,validation,impossible,probable,It is impossible that 'Brian is green and Daniel put down the milk'.,It is probable that 'Brian is green and Daniel put down the milk'.,0,'Brian is green and Daniel put down the milk'. We believe that Bernhard is a swan. There is almost no chance that Brian is gray. There is a better than even chance that Gertrude is a sheep.,It is improbable that 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9,0.8849769953990798,validation,highly likely,improbable,It is highly likely that 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both.,It is improbable that 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both.,0,'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both. It is certain that Greg is white. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a frog. There is a better than even chance that John dropped the apple.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000005,0.8911782356471294,validation,highly unlikely,highly likely,It is highly unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is white' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is white' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is white' but not both. It is unlikely that Greg is a rhino. It is almost certain that Lily is a swan. It is probably the case that Sandra grabbed the milk.,It is certain that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.985,0.8927785557111423,validation,certain,chances are slight,It is certain that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both.,1,'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both. It is likely that Mary dropped the milk. It is almost certain that Emily is a mouse. It is impossible that John went to the garden.,It is probably the case that 'John went to the garden and Mary dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8969793958791759,validation,impossible,probably,It is impossible that 'John went to the garden and Mary dropped the milk'.,It is probably the case that 'John went to the garden and Mary dropped the milk'.,0,'John went to the garden and Mary dropped the milk'. There is little chance that Antoine is hungry. It is impossible that Lily is a rhino. Chances are slight that Brian is white.,There is little chance that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8037607521504301,validation,little chance,certain,There is little chance that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both.,It is certain that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both.,1,'Lily is a rhino' or 'Brian is white' or both. It is probably not the case that Mary got the football. We believe that Greg is a lion. It is improbable that Bernhard is a swan.,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary got the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8395679135827165,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary got the football' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary got the football' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary got the football' but not both. It is impossible that John put down the milk. It is improbable that Brian is a lion. It is probably the case that Bernhard is yellow.,It is likely that 'Brian is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.07,0.8061612322464493,validation,highly unlikely,likely,It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'.,It is likely that 'Brian is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'.,0,'Brian is a lion and Bernhard is yellow'. We believe that Julius is yellow. It is certain that John went to the bedroom. We believe that Bernhard is a swan.,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the bedroom' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.25,0.8667733546709342,validation,probably not,certain,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the bedroom' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the bedroom' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the bedroom' but not both. Chances are about even that Brian is white. It is probably the case that Bernhard is a swan. It is impossible that Jeff moved to the garden.,Chances are about even that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.49999999999999994,0.8739747949589918,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Brian is white' but not both. It is almost certain that Sandra left the apple. It is highly unlikely that Winona is a cat. It is highly likely that Bernhard is a frog.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.86,0.8497699539907981,validation,highly likely,highly unlikely,It is highly likely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a cat' but not both. Chances are slight that John moved to the garden. Chances are slight that Lily is yellow. It is likely that Greg is a lion.,It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the garden and Greg is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.07,0.8539707941588318,validation,highly unlikely,very good chance,It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the garden and Greg is a lion'.,There is a very good chance that 'John moved to the garden and Greg is a lion'.,1,'John moved to the garden and Greg is a lion'. It is likely that Sandra got the football. Chances are slight that John went to the garden. We believe that Lily is a lion.,Chances are about even that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.4,0.8967793558711742,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Lily is a lion' but not both. It is probable that John moved to the office. There is a very good chance that Lily is white. It is probably not the case that Sandra put down the milk.,It is unlikely that 'Lily is white and Sandra put down the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8267653530706142,validation,unlikely,certain,It is unlikely that 'Lily is white and Sandra put down the milk'.,It is certain that 'Lily is white and Sandra put down the milk'.,1,'Lily is white and Sandra put down the milk'. It is improbable that Julius is a swan. It is likely that Bernhard is a frog. There is almost no chance that Jessica is a mouse.,There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.11800000000000002,0.8509701940388078,validation,improbable,better than even,It is improbable that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both.,0,'Julius is a swan' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. It is highly unlikely that Mary dropped the apple. We doubt that Jeff left the apple. It is probably the case that Julius is yellow.,It is certain that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.24000000000000005,0.8087617523504701,validation,probably not,certain,It is probably not the case that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.,It is certain that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both.,0,'Jeff left the apple' or 'Mary dropped the apple' or both. Chances are slight that Brian is green. It is highly unlikely that Sandra grabbed the apple. There is a very good chance that Gertrude is a sheep.,It is almost certain that 'Brian is green and Gertrude is a sheep'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.08000000000000002,0.8717743548709742,validation,chances are slight,almost certain,Chances are slight that 'Brian is green and Gertrude is a sheep'.,It is almost certain that 'Brian is green and Gertrude is a sheep'.,0,'Brian is green and Gertrude is a sheep'. There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the office. Chances are about even that Brian is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Sandra left the apple.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.5000000000000001,0.8079615923184637,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Sandra left the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a swan. We believe that Mary went to the hallway. It is impossible that Greg is a rhino.,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000001,0.8213642728545709,validation,highly unlikely,highly likely,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.,It is highly likely that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.,1,'Greg is a rhino' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. We doubt that Sandra left the football. There is little chance that Lily is gray. There is little chance that Brian is yellow.,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Sandra left the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.28,0.8105621124224845,validation,probably not,highly likely,It is probably not the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Sandra left the football' or both.,It is highly likely that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Sandra left the football' or both.,1,'Brian is yellow' or 'Sandra left the football' or both. There is almost no chance that Mary went to the kitchen. It is probably the case that Julius is green. It is highly unlikely that Greg is gray.,It is probable that either 'Greg is gray' or 'Julius is green' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.6799999999999999,0.8809761952390478,validation,probable,little chance,It is probable that either 'Greg is gray' or 'Julius is green' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Greg is gray' or 'Julius is green' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is gray' or 'Julius is green' but not both. It is improbable that Julius is a rhino. There is little chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is unlikely that John got the apple.,It is almost certain that 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.19000000000000006,0.8751750350070014,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,It is almost certain that 'Julius is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,0,'Julius is a rhino' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. It is probably not the case that Emily is a sheep. It is almost certain that Mary went to the kitchen. It is certain that Greg is a lion.,It is almost certain that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.95::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.9625,0.8375675135027005,validation,almost certain,chances are slight,It is almost certain that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both.,1,'Emily is a sheep' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. There is little chance that Greg is a swan. It is highly likely that Mary moved to the office. It is probable that Yann is bored.,It is likely that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Yann is bored' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8787757551510302,validation,likely,chances are slight,It is likely that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Yann is bored' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Yann is bored' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Yann is bored' but not both. It is probable that Bill got the milk there. It is probably the case that Greg is a lion. It is improbable that Yann is tired.,Chances are slight that either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Yann is tired' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.6599999999999999,0.8851770354070814,validation,probably,chances are slight,It is probably the case that either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Yann is tired' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Yann is tired' but not both.,0,Either 'Bill got the milk there' or 'Yann is tired' but not both. It is probable that Mary dropped the apple. Chances are about even that John left the milk. It is probably not the case that Lily is green.,We doubt that 'Mary dropped the apple and Lily is green'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.175,0.8905781156231246,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that 'Mary dropped the apple and Lily is green'.,It is almost certain that 'Mary dropped the apple and Lily is green'.,1,'Mary dropped the apple and Lily is green'. It is impossible that Mary left the football. It is almost certain that Greg is gray. It is improbable that Bernhard is a lion.,It is almost certain that 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is gray' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.95,0.8049609921984396,validation,almost certain,chances are slight,It is almost certain that 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is gray' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is gray' or both.,1,'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is gray' or both. It is improbable that Bernhard is green. It is certain that Lily is yellow. There is little chance that Sandra took the milk.,There is little chance that either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.9,0.8163632726545309,validation,highly likely,little chance,It is highly likely that either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Sandra took the milk' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. We doubt that Daniel got the milk. It is probably the case that Jessica is a cat. It is impossible that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is highly likely that 'Daniel got the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8249649929985997,validation,unlikely,highly likely,It is unlikely that 'Daniel got the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,It is highly likely that 'Daniel got the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,0,'Daniel got the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. It is probably not the case that Antoine is bored. It is highly unlikely that Jason is tired. It is improbable that Brian is yellow.,It is probably not the case that 'Antoine is bored' or 'Jason is tired' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.2875,0.8719743948789758,validation,probably not,likely,It is probably not the case that 'Antoine is bored' or 'Jason is tired' or both.,It is likely that 'Antoine is bored' or 'Jason is tired' or both.,1,'Antoine is bored' or 'Jason is tired' or both. It is likely that Bernhard is white. It is certain that Mary dropped the milk. We believe that Lily is yellow.,It is impossible that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.525,0.8999799959991999,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is white'.,It is impossible that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is white'.,0,'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is white'. It is probably the case that Bernhard is white. It is unlikely that John moved to the garden. It is probably not the case that Mary is in the bathroom.,It is improbable that either 'Bernhard is white' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.62,0.8295659131826365,validation,better than even,improbable,There is a better than even chance that either 'Bernhard is white' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Bernhard is white' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is white' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both. It is impossible that Bernhard is white. It is unlikely that John left the football. Chances are about even that Jessica is a sheep.,It is highly likely that either 'John left the football' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8817763552710542,validation,we doubt,highly likely,We doubt that either 'John left the football' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'John left the football' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both.,0,Either 'John left the football' or 'Bernhard is white' but not both. It is almost certain that Greg is a lion. It is highly unlikely that Jessica is a mouse. There is a better than even chance that Brian is yellow.,It is probable that 'Greg is a lion and Jessica is a mouse'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0475,0.8499699939987998,validation,highly unlikely,probable,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a lion and Jessica is a mouse'.,It is probable that 'Greg is a lion and Jessica is a mouse'.,0,'Greg is a lion and Jessica is a mouse'. It is impossible that Bernhard is a swan. There is little chance that Greg is gray. It is probably the case that Fred discarded the apple.,There is a better than even chance that 'Fred discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8145629125825165,validation,impossible,better than even,It is impossible that 'Fred discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Fred discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'.,0,'Fred discarded the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. There is a very good chance that Mary dropped the milk. It is highly unlikely that John moved to the garden. There is a very good chance that Julius is green.,It is highly unlikely that 'Mary dropped the milk and John moved to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.04000000000000001,0.8527705541108221,validation,highly unlikely,highly likely,It is highly unlikely that 'Mary dropped the milk and John moved to the garden'.,It is highly likely that 'Mary dropped the milk and John moved to the garden'.,1,'Mary dropped the milk and John moved to the garden'. It is highly unlikely that Bill left the milk. It is highly unlikely that Antoine is hungry. It is improbable that Sandra got the football.,It is highly likely that 'Sandra got the football and Bill left the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.005000000000000002,0.833366673334667,validation,impossible,highly likely,It is impossible that 'Sandra got the football and Bill left the milk'.,It is highly likely that 'Sandra got the football and Bill left the milk'.,0,'Sandra got the football and Bill left the milk'. Chances are slight that Lily is green. It is highly unlikely that Mary went to the bedroom. It is highly likely that Fred dropped the milk.,It is probable that 'Lily is green and Fred dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.09000000000000001,0.8619723944788957,validation,chances are slight,probable,Chances are slight that 'Lily is green and Fred dropped the milk'.,It is probable that 'Lily is green and Fred dropped the milk'.,0,'Lily is green and Fred dropped the milk'. It is almost certain that Mary took the milk. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a lion. It is probable that Jessica is a mouse.,It is unlikely that 'Jessica is a mouse and Bernhard is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.175,0.8585717143428686,validation,unlikely,likely,It is unlikely that 'Jessica is a mouse and Bernhard is a lion'.,It is likely that 'Jessica is a mouse and Bernhard is a lion'.,1,'Jessica is a mouse and Bernhard is a lion'. There is little chance that Greg is a lion. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the garden. Chances are slight that Lily is green.,We doubt that either 'Lily is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.18000000000000005,0.885377075415083,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that either 'Lily is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Lily is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both.,1,Either 'Lily is green' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both. It is almost certain that John went to the office. It is certain that Julius is white. It is almost certain that Lily is yellow.,It is certain that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Julius is white' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8819763952790558,validation,certain,impossible,It is certain that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Julius is white' or both.,It is impossible that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Julius is white' or both.,1,'Lily is yellow' or 'Julius is white' or both. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a lion. It is probable that Mary moved to the office. Chances are slight that Sandra left the apple.,It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra left the apple and Mary moved to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.07,0.8437687537507501,validation,highly unlikely,we believe,It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra left the apple and Mary moved to the office'.,We believe that 'Sandra left the apple and Mary moved to the office'.,1,'Sandra left the apple and Mary moved to the office'. There is a better than even chance that Mary took the football. It is probably the case that John moved to the garden. Chances are about even that Winona is a mouse.,Chances are about even that either 'Mary took the football' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5000000000000001,0.8459691938387678,validation,about even,almost certain,Chances are about even that either 'Mary took the football' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Mary took the football' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary took the football' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both. We doubt that Julius is yellow. It is unlikely that Mary went to the office. It is impossible that Bernhard is a frog.,It is probable that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8695739147829566,validation,unlikely,probable,It is unlikely that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. It is almost certain that John got the apple. It is almost certain that Sumit is tired. It is probably the case that Julius is a swan.,It is unlikely that 'John got the apple' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.985,0.8161632326465293,validation,certain,unlikely,It is certain that 'John got the apple' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.,It is unlikely that 'John got the apple' or 'Julius is a swan' or both.,0,'John got the apple' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. It is highly likely that Bernhard is yellow. We believe that Sandra grabbed the apple. There is a better than even chance that Gertrude is a sheep.,There is a very good chance that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Sandra grabbed the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.6::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8945789157831566,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Sandra grabbed the apple' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Sandra grabbed the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Sandra grabbed the apple' but not both. We believe that Julius is a frog. It is unlikely that John dropped the apple. It is impossible that Mary went to the office.,It is highly likely that either 'Mary went to the office' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8785757151430286,validation,unlikely,highly likely,It is unlikely that either 'Mary went to the office' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'Mary went to the office' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary went to the office' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. It is probably not the case that Lily is a swan. It is probably the case that John moved to the office. There is little chance that Mary got the apple.,We doubt that 'John moved to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.775,0.834366873374675,validation,we believe,we doubt,We believe that 'John moved to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,We doubt that 'John moved to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,0,'John moved to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a swan. It is probably the case that Lily is a rhino. It is likely that Julius is yellow.,It is highly likely that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Greg is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.88,0.8059611922384476,validation,highly likely,we doubt,It is highly likely that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Greg is a swan' or both.,We doubt that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Greg is a swan' or both.,1,'Lily is a rhino' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. There is a very good chance that Emily is a mouse. It is certain that Daniel got the football. It is likely that Jason is tired.,There is a very good chance that 'Daniel got the football and Emily is a mouse'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8171634326865373,validation,very good chance,highly unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Daniel got the football and Emily is a mouse'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Daniel got the football and Emily is a mouse'.,1,'Daniel got the football and Emily is a mouse'. Chances are about even that Bernhard is a frog. It is impossible that Mary left the football. It is improbable that Greg is a rhino.,Chances are slight that 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8947789557911582,validation,chances are slight,probable,Chances are slight that 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both.,It is probable that 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both.,1,'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both. Chances are about even that Jessica is a mouse. It is likely that John took the milk. It is highly unlikely that Mary went to the bedroom.,It is likely that 'John took the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.715,0.869373874774955,validation,likely,highly unlikely,It is likely that 'John took the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'John took the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both.,1,'John took the milk' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. It is likely that Greg is a lion. It is highly likely that Mary dropped the milk. Chances are slight that Jeff went to the bedroom.,It is highly unlikely that 'Jeff went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8943788757751551,validation,we believe,highly unlikely,We believe that 'Jeff went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is a lion' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Jeff went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is a lion' or both.,0,'Jeff went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is a lion' or both. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino. Chances are about even that Julius is gray. There is a very good chance that Winona is a sheep.,Chances are slight that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.9199999999999999,0.8513702740548109,validation,highly likely,chances are slight,It is highly likely that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both.,0,'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' or both. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a frog. Chances are about even that Julius is a rhino. There is little chance that Bernhard is yellow.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a frog' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.14500000000000002,0.8317663532706542,validation,chances are slight,very good chance,Chances are slight that 'Lily is a frog' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a frog' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both.,0,'Lily is a frog' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. There is a very good chance that John went to the bedroom. It is highly unlikely that Brian is a lion. It is highly likely that Julius is a rhino.,It is likely that 'John went to the bedroom and Julius is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7200000000000001,0.8583716743348669,validation,likely,probably not,It is likely that 'John went to the bedroom and Julius is a rhino'.,It is probably not the case that 'John went to the bedroom and Julius is a rhino'.,1,'John went to the bedroom and Julius is a rhino'. There is little chance that Lily is green. Chances are about even that Brian is yellow. It is probably the case that Sandra put down the milk.,It is probably the case that 'Lily is green and Sandra put down the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.07,0.8647729545909182,validation,highly unlikely,probably,It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is green and Sandra put down the milk'.,It is probably the case that 'Lily is green and Sandra put down the milk'.,0,'Lily is green and Sandra put down the milk'. It is impossible that Greg is a frog. It is almost certain that Jessica is a sheep. It is certain that Bernhard is a lion.,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Jessica is a sheep' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.95::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.95,0.8031606321264253,validation,almost certain,highly unlikely,It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Jessica is a sheep' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Jessica is a sheep' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Jessica is a sheep' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Lily is a rhino. It is certain that Bernhard is a frog. It is certain that Emily is a mouse.,There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a rhino and Emily is a mouse'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 1.0::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.6,0.8209641928385677,validation,better than even,chances are slight,There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a rhino and Emily is a mouse'.,Chances are slight that 'Lily is a rhino and Emily is a mouse'.,1,'Lily is a rhino and Emily is a mouse'. It is certain that Greg is a rhino. It is probably not the case that Emily is a wolf. Chances are slight that John put down the milk.,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.25,0.8949789957991598,validation,probably not,almost certain,It is probably not the case that 'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'.,It is almost certain that 'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'.,0,'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'. We believe that Fred moved to the office. There is little chance that Lily is a lion. There is almost no chance that Greg is a swan.,We believe that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8237647529505902,validation,we believe,unlikely,We believe that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both.,It is unlikely that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Fred moved to the office' but not both. Chances are slight that Brian is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Lily is yellow. It is highly unlikely that Greg is gray.,It is improbable that 'Lily is yellow and Brian is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.08000000000000002,0.8931786357271454,validation,improbable,probable,It is improbable that 'Lily is yellow and Brian is a rhino'.,It is probable that 'Lily is yellow and Brian is a rhino'.,1,'Lily is yellow and Brian is a rhino'. Chances are slight that Julius is gray. It is probable that Jeff moved to the garden. There is little chance that Greg is yellow.,It is unlikely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Jeff moved to the garden' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8997799559911982,validation,we believe,unlikely,We believe that 'Julius is gray' or 'Jeff moved to the garden' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Jeff moved to the garden' or both.,0,'Julius is gray' or 'Jeff moved to the garden' or both. Chances are slight that Mary dropped the milk. It is likely that Brian is a frog. Chances are about even that Bernhard is a swan.,It is impossible that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.5,0.8535707141428286,validation,about even,impossible,Chances are about even that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both. It is almost certain that Lily is a frog. It is impossible that Bernhard is white. We believe that Greg is white.,It is likely that 'Greg is white and Lily is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7125,0.8015603120624125,validation,likely,little chance,It is likely that 'Greg is white and Lily is a frog'.,There is little chance that 'Greg is white and Lily is a frog'.,1,'Greg is white and Lily is a frog'. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a frog. It is almost certain that Sandra dropped the apple. It is certain that John went to the garden.,It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the garden' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.95::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8055611122224445,validation,certain,highly unlikely,It is certain that 'John went to the garden' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the garden' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both.,0,'John went to the garden' or 'Sandra dropped the apple' or both. It is highly likely that Bernhard is gray. It is improbable that Brian is yellow. It is certain that Greg is a swan.,Chances are slight that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.1::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.82,0.8523704740948189,validation,very good chance,chances are slight,There is a very good chance that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. It is unlikely that Mary put down the apple. It is probably the case that John moved to the office. It is probably not the case that Brian is white.,It is probable that 'Mary put down the apple and John moved to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.14,0.8279655931186237,validation,improbable,probable,It is improbable that 'Mary put down the apple and John moved to the office'.,It is probable that 'Mary put down the apple and John moved to the office'.,0,'Mary put down the apple and John moved to the office'. It is highly unlikely that Mary discarded the milk. It is likely that Winona is a sheep. It is highly likely that Bill moved to the office.,It is highly likely that either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Bill moved to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.86,0.8389677935587118,validation,highly likely,highly unlikely,It is highly likely that either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Bill moved to the office' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Bill moved to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Bill moved to the office' but not both. It is probably not the case that Brian is yellow. It is almost certain that John dropped the milk. It is improbable that Julius is gray.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.86,0.8119623924784957,validation,highly likely,highly unlikely,It is highly likely that either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the milk' but not both. It is impossible that Jason is bored. It is almost certain that Lily is white. We doubt that Jessica is a mouse.,We believe that either 'Lily is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.77,0.8397679535907181,validation,we believe,improbable,We believe that either 'Lily is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Lily is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' but not both.,1,Either 'Lily is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' but not both. It is certain that John got the apple. There is a better than even chance that Mary left the football. There is little chance that Greg is white.,There is little chance that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.6::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.58,0.8493698739747949,validation,better than even,little chance,There is a better than even chance that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is white' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary left the football' or 'Greg is white' but not both. It is probable that Lily is a frog. It is improbable that Daniel left the football. It is highly likely that Greg is a lion.,It is probably the case that 'Daniel left the football and Lily is a frog'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.07,0.8093618723744749,validation,highly unlikely,probably,It is highly unlikely that 'Daniel left the football and Lily is a frog'.,It is probably the case that 'Daniel left the football and Lily is a frog'.,0,'Daniel left the football and Lily is a frog'. It is impossible that Bernhard is a frog. It is probably the case that John went to the bedroom. There is little chance that Greg is green.,We believe that 'Greg is green' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.73,0.8381676335267053,validation,we believe,highly unlikely,We believe that 'Greg is green' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is green' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both.,1,'Greg is green' or 'John went to the bedroom' or both. There is a better than even chance that Mary took the football. It is highly likely that Fred went to the office. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a lion.,We believe that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.14000000000000004,0.8521704340868174,validation,little chance,we believe,There is little chance that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the office' but not both.,We believe that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the office' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the office' but not both. It is probably the case that Brian is green. There is almost no chance that Mary dropped the milk. It is probable that Bill left the football.,It is highly unlikely that 'Bill left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9099999999999999,0.8675735147029406,validation,highly likely,highly unlikely,It is highly likely that 'Bill left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Bill left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both.,0,'Bill left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both. It is improbable that Greg is yellow. It is certain that Brian is a rhino. It is almost certain that Mary went to the garden.,It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the garden and Brian is a rhino'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.95,0.8183636727345469,validation,almost certain,highly unlikely,It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the garden and Brian is a rhino'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Mary went to the garden and Brian is a rhino'.,1,'Mary went to the garden and Brian is a rhino'. We doubt that Mary went to the office. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a lion. There is a very good chance that Lily is yellow.,We doubt that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8533706741348269,validation,we doubt,almost certain,We doubt that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'.,It is almost certain that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'.,1,'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a lion'. It is likely that Lily is yellow. It is highly likely that John went to the garden. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is gray.,It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'John went to the garden' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.905,0.8285657131426285,validation,highly likely,probably not,It is highly likely that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'John went to the garden' or both.,It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'John went to the garden' or both.,0,'Bernhard is gray' or 'John went to the garden' or both. It is highly likely that Mary went to the kitchen. It is improbable that Lily is a swan. It is impossible that John took the apple.,It is improbable that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'John took the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8789757951590318,validation,improbable,very good chance,It is improbable that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'John took the apple' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'John took the apple' but not both.,1,Either 'Lily is a swan' or 'John took the apple' but not both. We doubt that Lily is a rhino. It is likely that Mary went to the garden. It is certain that Sandra got the football.,It is likely that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.8687737547509502,validation,probably not,likely,It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.,It is likely that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.,0,Either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Julius is yellow. It is probably not the case that Yann is tired. There is little chance that Greg is green.,We believe that 'Greg is green and Yann is tired'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.025000000000000012,0.8421684336867373,validation,almost no chance,we believe,There is almost no chance that 'Greg is green and Yann is tired'.,We believe that 'Greg is green and Yann is tired'.,0,'Greg is green and Yann is tired'. It is highly likely that Brian is a lion. It is impossible that John discarded the apple. It is highly unlikely that Mary left the football.,It is certain that 'Mary left the football and Brian is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.045000000000000005,0.8297659531906382,validation,highly unlikely,certain,It is highly unlikely that 'Mary left the football and Brian is a lion'.,It is certain that 'Mary left the football and Brian is a lion'.,0,'Mary left the football and Brian is a lion'. We doubt that Lily is a frog. It is impossible that Gertrude is a cat. There is little chance that Winona is a cat.,There is little chance that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Winona is a cat' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.843368673734747,validation,little chance,we believe,There is little chance that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Winona is a cat' or both.,We believe that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Winona is a cat' or both.,1,'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Winona is a cat' or both. There is little chance that Greg is gray. It is certain that Gertrude is a sheep. It is unlikely that John put down the milk.,It is probably not the case that either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Greg is gray' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9,0.8901780356071214,validation,highly likely,probably not,It is highly likely that either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Greg is gray' but not both.,It is probably not the case that either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Greg is gray' but not both.,0,Either 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. Chances are slight that Lily is yellow. It is highly unlikely that Mary went to the bedroom. It is probably the case that Winona is a mouse.,It is highly unlikely that 'Winona is a mouse and Mary went to the bedroom'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.035,0.8815763152630526,validation,highly unlikely,we believe,It is highly unlikely that 'Winona is a mouse and Mary went to the bedroom'.,We believe that 'Winona is a mouse and Mary went to the bedroom'.,1,'Winona is a mouse and Mary went to the bedroom'. Chances are slight that Lily is a rhino. It is almost certain that John went to the kitchen. It is likely that Sandra left the football.,It is likely that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.32000000000000006,0.8913782756551311,validation,probably not,likely,It is probably not the case that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both.,It is likely that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both.,0,Either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Sandra left the football' but not both. It is highly likely that Mary discarded the milk. It is impossible that Brian is a frog. Chances are slight that Greg is green.,It is highly likely that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is green' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8007601520304061,validation,little chance,highly likely,There is little chance that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is green' but not both.,It is highly likely that either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is green' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is a frog' or 'Greg is green' but not both. It is unlikely that Lily is a swan. It is unlikely that John grabbed the apple. It is certain that Sandra got the football.,It is certain that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra got the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8487697539507901,validation,certain,improbable,It is certain that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra got the football' or both.,It is improbable that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra got the football' or both.,1,'Lily is a swan' or 'Sandra got the football' or both. There is a better than even chance that Lily is yellow. It is highly unlikely that Greg is a swan. There is little chance that Emily is a sheep.,There is a better than even chance that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.05::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.59,0.8963792758551711,validation,better than even,improbable,There is a better than even chance that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both.,1,Either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Lily is yellow' but not both. It is probably the case that Greg is gray. It is probable that Jessica is a wolf. It is likely that Bernhard is a swan.,It is certain that 'Jessica is a wolf and Greg is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.48999999999999994,0.8261652330466093,validation,about even,certain,Chances are about even that 'Jessica is a wolf and Greg is gray'.,It is certain that 'Jessica is a wolf and Greg is gray'.,0,'Jessica is a wolf and Greg is gray'. It is highly likely that Greg is a swan. There is almost no chance that John dropped the milk. It is highly likely that Mary went to the garden.,There is a very good chance that 'Mary went to the garden and Greg is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.02::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.81,0.8593718743748749,validation,very good chance,unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Mary went to the garden and Greg is a swan'.,It is unlikely that 'Mary went to the garden and Greg is a swan'.,1,'Mary went to the garden and Greg is a swan'. It is highly unlikely that Gertrude is a sheep. It is highly likely that Mary dropped the apple. We believe that Jason is tired.,We believe that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jason is tired' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.30000000000000004,0.868373674734947,validation,probably not,we believe,It is probably not the case that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jason is tired' but not both.,We believe that either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jason is tired' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary dropped the apple' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. It is highly likely that John went to the kitchen. It is likely that Mary left the football. Chances are about even that Daniel got the apple.,It is almost certain that 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel got the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.9::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.5::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.95,0.8405681136227245,validation,almost certain,chances are slight,It is almost certain that 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel got the apple' or both.,Chances are slight that 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel got the apple' or both.,1,'John went to the kitchen' or 'Daniel got the apple' or both. It is certain that Mary moved to the garden. It is improbable that John got the milk. Chances are slight that Brian is a frog.,It is likely that 'Brian is a frog' or 'John got the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.19000000000000006,0.8953790758151631,validation,we doubt,likely,We doubt that 'Brian is a frog' or 'John got the milk' or both.,It is likely that 'Brian is a frog' or 'John got the milk' or both.,0,'Brian is a frog' or 'John got the milk' or both. It is certain that Daniel dropped the milk. It is improbable that John took the football. It is probable that Yann is hungry.,It is certain that 'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'John took the football' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 1.0::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",1.0,0.8973794758951791,validation,certain,impossible,It is certain that 'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'John took the football' or both.,It is impossible that 'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'John took the football' or both.,1,'Daniel dropped the milk' or 'John took the football' or both. It is probably the case that Mary put down the milk. It is certain that John left the football. We doubt that Bernhard is gray.,It is certain that 'Mary put down the milk and Bernhard is gray'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.14,0.8581716343268654,validation,chances are slight,certain,Chances are slight that 'Mary put down the milk and Bernhard is gray'.,It is certain that 'Mary put down the milk and Bernhard is gray'.,0,'Mary put down the milk and Bernhard is gray'. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is yellow. We believe that Mary discarded the milk. We doubt that Julius is a swan.,Chances are slight that either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.65,0.8559711942388478,validation,probable,chances are slight,It is probable that either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both.,Chances are slight that either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both.,0,Either 'Mary discarded the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. We doubt that Jeff went to the hallway. It is probably not the case that Julius is a lion. We believe that Fred left the apple.,It is likely that 'Jeff went to the hallway and Julius is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.25::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.05000000000000001,0.8253650730146029,validation,highly unlikely,likely,It is highly unlikely that 'Jeff went to the hallway and Julius is a lion'.,It is likely that 'Jeff went to the hallway and Julius is a lion'.,0,'Jeff went to the hallway and Julius is a lion'. It is probable that Sandra grabbed the apple. It is highly likely that Julius is white. There is a very good chance that Lily is a lion.,There is almost no chance that 'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.8::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.94,0.8367673534706941,validation,almost certain,almost no chance,It is almost certain that 'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,There is almost no chance that 'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both.,0,'Sandra grabbed the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. We doubt that Julius is green. It is highly likely that Winona is a cat. There is little chance that Daniel put down the milk.,It is highly unlikely that 'Winona is a cat' or 'Daniel put down the milk' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.91,0.8227645529105821,validation,highly likely,highly unlikely,It is highly likely that 'Winona is a cat' or 'Daniel put down the milk' or both.,It is highly unlikely that 'Winona is a cat' or 'Daniel put down the milk' or both.,0,'Winona is a cat' or 'Daniel put down the milk' or both. It is impossible that Daniel grabbed the milk. We believe that John went to the office. It is certain that Bernhard is a swan.,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.75::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.25,0.8889777955591118,validation,probably not,we believe,It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the office' but not both.,We believe that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'John went to the office' but not both. It is unlikely that Jeff moved to the garden. It is almost certain that Winona is a wolf. There is little chance that Brian is a swan.,It is impossible that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.955,0.8471694338867773,validation,almost certain,impossible,It is almost certain that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' or both.,It is impossible that 'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' or both.,0,'Winona is a wolf' or 'Brian is a swan' or both. It is probably not the case that Bill left the football. It is impossible that Winona is a sheep. We doubt that Brian is a rhino.,We doubt that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.2,0.8077615523104621,validation,we doubt,certain,We doubt that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' but not both.,It is certain that either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Winona is a sheep' but not both. We believe that Lily is green. Chances are about even that Jason is tired. It is highly unlikely that John discarded the apple.,We believe that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Lily is green' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7250000000000001,0.8189637927585517,validation,we believe,impossible,We believe that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Lily is green' but not both.,It is impossible that either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Lily is green' but not both.,1,Either 'John discarded the apple' or 'Lily is green' but not both. It is almost certain that Bernhard is yellow. It is probable that Sandra got the milk. It is improbable that Lily is gray.,There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is gray and Bernhard is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.09500000000000001,0.8779755951190238,validation,little chance,better than even,There is little chance that 'Lily is gray and Bernhard is yellow'.,There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is gray and Bernhard is yellow'.,0,'Lily is gray and Bernhard is yellow'. There is a very good chance that John got the apple. There is little chance that Lily is yellow. It is almost certain that Brian is a lion.,It is improbable that 'Lily is yellow and Brian is a lion'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.09500000000000001,0.8857771554310863,validation,improbable,likely,It is improbable that 'Lily is yellow and Brian is a lion'.,It is likely that 'Lily is yellow and Brian is a lion'.,1,'Lily is yellow and Brian is a lion'. It is improbable that Julius is a swan. It is unlikely that Jeff went to the hallway. There is little chance that Brian is yellow.,It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Jeff went to the hallway' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.26,0.8629725945189037,validation,probably not,probable,It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Jeff went to the hallway' but not both.,It is probable that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Jeff went to the hallway' but not both.,1,Either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Jeff went to the hallway' but not both. It is almost certain that Bernhard is yellow. Chances are slight that Julius is a frog. It is likely that John put down the milk.,There is a very good chance that either 'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.32000000000000006,0.8231646329265854,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that either 'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both.,0,Either 'John put down the milk' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. We doubt that Sandra dropped the milk. It is improbable that Julius is a lion. It is likely that Lily is gray.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is gray and Sandra dropped the milk'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.14,0.8191638327665534,validation,chances are slight,very good chance,Chances are slight that 'Lily is gray and Sandra dropped the milk'.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is gray and Sandra dropped the milk'.,0,'Lily is gray and Sandra dropped the milk'. It is probably not the case that Sandra took the milk. We believe that Lily is yellow. It is probable that Daniel dropped the apple.,Chances are about even that 'Daniel dropped the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.925,0.8477695539107821,validation,almost certain,about even,It is almost certain that 'Daniel dropped the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both.,Chances are about even that 'Daniel dropped the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both.,0,'Daniel dropped the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. We believe that Brian is yellow. Chances are about even that Bernhard is a lion. It is highly unlikely that Greg is a swan.,There is little chance that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.75::factA. 0.5::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7250000000000001,0.8327665533106622,validation,we believe,little chance,We believe that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both.,There is little chance that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both.,0,Either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. It is probably not the case that Fred went to the office. It is certain that Lily is a frog. It is improbable that Bernhard is white.,It is almost certain that 'Fred went to the office and Bernhard is white'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.025000000000000012,0.8795759151830366,validation,almost no chance,almost certain,There is almost no chance that 'Fred went to the office and Bernhard is white'.,It is almost certain that 'Fred went to the office and Bernhard is white'.,0,'Fred went to the office and Bernhard is white'. It is unlikely that John dropped the apple. It is probably the case that Mary went to the office. We believe that Sandra got the football.,Chances are about even that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.4,0.8319663932786557,validation,about even,highly unlikely,Chances are about even that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both.,1,Either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. It is improbable that Lily is a rhino. It is improbable that Julius is white. It is probable that Daniel left the apple.,There is a very good chance that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.18000000000000005,0.8475695139027806,validation,we doubt,very good chance,We doubt that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' but not both.,There is a very good chance that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Julius is white' but not both. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a lion. It is impossible that Mary went to the kitchen. It is almost certain that Lily is a swan.,We believe that 'Mary went to the kitchen and Lily is a swan'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.6::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.95::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8641728345669134,validation,impossible,we believe,It is impossible that 'Mary went to the kitchen and Lily is a swan'.,We believe that 'Mary went to the kitchen and Lily is a swan'.,0,'Mary went to the kitchen and Lily is a swan'. It is unlikely that Greg is a rhino. It is impossible that John picked up the milk. It is highly likely that Lily is white.,We doubt that either 'Lily is white' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.74,0.8869773954790958,validation,we believe,we doubt,We believe that either 'Lily is white' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.,We doubt that either 'Lily is white' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both.,0,Either 'Lily is white' or 'Greg is a rhino' but not both. It is likely that John dropped the apple. We believe that Brian is yellow. We doubt that Winona is a wolf.,There is almost no chance that 'John dropped the apple and Brian is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.525,0.8483696739347869,validation,about even,almost no chance,Chances are about even that 'John dropped the apple and Brian is yellow'.,There is almost no chance that 'John dropped the apple and Brian is yellow'.,0,'John dropped the apple and Brian is yellow'. It is highly unlikely that Julius is gray. We believe that Bill went to the office. It is probably not the case that John dropped the apple.,It is probably the case that either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.75::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.27499999999999997,0.8891778355671134,validation,probably not,probably,It is probably not the case that either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,It is probably the case that either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Julius is gray' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. It is probable that Bernhard is a rhino. It is probable that John moved to the office. It is certain that Julius is yellow.,It is likely that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Julius is yellow'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8361672334466893,validation,likely,chances are slight,It is likely that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Julius is yellow'.,Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a rhino and Julius is yellow'.,1,'Bernhard is a rhino and Julius is yellow'. It is impossible that Bernhard is a swan. It is almost certain that Mary went to the garden. It is highly likely that Greg is gray.,It is improbable that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.0::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.95,0.8871774354870974,validation,almost certain,improbable,It is almost certain that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.,It is improbable that either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both.,0,Either 'Bernhard is a swan' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both. It is unlikely that Mary left the football. It is improbable that Jessica is a sheep. It is improbable that Brian is a frog.,There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a sheep and Mary left the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.02000000000000001,0.8201640328065614,validation,almost no chance,probably,There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a sheep and Mary left the football'.,It is probably the case that 'Jessica is a sheep and Mary left the football'.,1,'Jessica is a sheep and Mary left the football'. It is likely that Sandra got the football. It is certain that Emily is a sheep. It is probably not the case that Jeff went to the garden.,It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra got the football and Emily is a sheep'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.25::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7,0.8141628325665133,validation,likely,highly unlikely,It is likely that 'Sandra got the football and Emily is a sheep'.,It is highly unlikely that 'Sandra got the football and Emily is a sheep'.,0,'Sandra got the football and Emily is a sheep'. It is highly unlikely that Jessica is a cat. It is almost certain that Greg is a rhino. We believe that Jeff discarded the milk.,We believe that either 'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.05::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.7250000000000001,0.8933786757351471,validation,we believe,highly unlikely,We believe that either 'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both.,It is highly unlikely that either 'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both.,1,Either 'Jeff discarded the milk' or 'Jessica is a cat' but not both. It is likely that Bernhard is gray. It is unlikely that Greg is yellow. It is likely that Julius is a rhino.,We believe that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.7599999999999999,0.8011602320464093,validation,we believe,we doubt,We believe that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,We doubt that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both.,1,'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. Chances are about even that Mary went to the bedroom. It is almost certain that Julius is green. It is unlikely that Lily is a swan.,We doubt that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is green' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.96,0.8635727145429086,validation,almost certain,we doubt,It is almost certain that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is green' or both.,We doubt that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is green' or both.,0,'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is green' or both. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a frog. Chances are slight that John dropped the apple. It is probable that Mary went to the office.,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.25::factA. 0.1::factB. 0.7::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.775,0.8503700740148029,validation,very good chance,improbable,There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.,It is improbable that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the office' or both.,1,'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Mary went to the office' or both. It is probably the case that Lily is a swan. It is likely that Jeff left the apple. It is highly unlikely that Emily is a wolf.,There is almost no chance that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.05::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factB,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.9099999999999999,0.8699739947989598,validation,highly likely,almost no chance,It is highly likely that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,There is almost no chance that 'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a swan' or both.,0,'Jeff left the apple' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. There is almost no chance that John discarded the apple. It is probable that Mary moved to the garden. There is almost no chance that Lily is a frog.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a frog and Mary moved to the garden'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.014000000000000007,0.8747749549909982,validation,almost no chance,very good chance,There is almost no chance that 'Lily is a frog and Mary moved to the garden'.,There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a frog and Mary moved to the garden'.,0,'Lily is a frog and Mary moved to the garden'. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a rhino. It is impossible that Brian is gray. It is impossible that Mary discarded the apple.,We believe that 'Mary discarded the apple' or 'Brian is gray' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.02::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.0,0.8469693938787758,validation,impossible,we believe,It is impossible that 'Mary discarded the apple' or 'Brian is gray' or both.,We believe that 'Mary discarded the apple' or 'Brian is gray' or both.,0,'Mary discarded the apple' or 'Brian is gray' or both. It is unlikely that Mary left the football. It is unlikely that Bernhard is a frog. We believe that Jeff went to the bedroom.,It is unlikely that 'Mary left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.2::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8387677535507101,validation,very good chance,unlikely,There is a very good chance that 'Mary left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' or both.,It is unlikely that 'Mary left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' or both.,0,'Mary left the football' or 'Jeff went to the bedroom' or both. We doubt that Bernhard is a frog. There is a very good chance that Jeff moved to the garden. There is little chance that Julius is gray.,There is a very good chance that 'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.8::factB. 0.1::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.28,0.8115623124624926,validation,probably not,very good chance,It is probably not the case that 'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,There is a very good chance that 'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both.,0,'Julius is gray' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. It is probable that Greg is a lion. It is impossible that Daniel got the apple. It is highly likely that Winona is a mouse.,It is improbable that 'Greg is a lion and Winona is a mouse'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.7::factA. 0.0::factB. 0.9::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.63,0.8073614722944589,validation,better than even,improbable,There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is a lion and Winona is a mouse'.,It is improbable that 'Greg is a lion and Winona is a mouse'.,0,'Greg is a lion and Winona is a mouse'. We doubt that John dropped the apple. It is probable that Brian is a frog. There is almost no chance that Fred left the football.,It is unlikely that either 'Fred left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.7::factB. 0.02::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.21200000000000002,0.8495699139827966,validation,unlikely,almost certain,It is unlikely that either 'Fred left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,It is almost certain that either 'Fred left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both.,1,Either 'Fred left the football' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. Chances are about even that Mary took the milk. It is highly likely that Lily is a rhino. It is unlikely that John discarded the apple.,It is certain that 'Mary took the milk and John discarded the apple'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.5::factA. 0.9::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.10000000000000002,0.8511702340468094,validation,chances are slight,certain,Chances are slight that 'Mary took the milk and John discarded the apple'.,It is certain that 'Mary took the milk and John discarded the apple'.,0,'Mary took the milk and John discarded the apple'. There is a very good chance that Greg is yellow. It is certain that Mary went to the office. It is certain that John moved to the garden.,It is impossible that 'Greg is yellow and Mary went to the office'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.8::factA. 1.0::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8589717943588718,validation,very good chance,impossible,There is a very good chance that 'Greg is yellow and Mary went to the office'.,It is impossible that 'Greg is yellow and Mary went to the office'.,0,'Greg is yellow and Mary went to the office'. It is almost certain that Julius is a swan. It is almost certain that John took the football. It is unlikely that Mary moved to the office.,It is highly likely that 'Julius is a swan and John took the football'.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.95::factA. 0.95::factB. 0.2::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-and(factA,factB). query(conclusion). ",0.9025,0.828365673134627,validation,highly likely,impossible,It is highly likely that 'Julius is a swan and John took the football'.,It is impossible that 'Julius is a swan and John took the football'.,1,'Julius is a swan and John took the football'. It is unlikely that Daniel grabbed the apple. There is a very good chance that Lily is gray. It is certain that Bill left the milk.,It is unlikely that either 'Bill left the milk' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.2::factA. 0.8::factB. 1.0::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-xor(factC,factA). query(conclusion). ",0.8,0.8013602720544108,validation,very good chance,unlikely,There is a very good chance that either 'Bill left the milk' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both.,It is unlikely that either 'Bill left the milk' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both.,0,Either 'Bill left the milk' or 'Daniel grabbed the apple' but not both. It is improbable that Mary picked up the milk. It is certain that Greg is a swan. We believe that Daniel left the apple.,Chances are slight that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Daniel left the apple' or both.," and(A,B) :- A,B. or(A,B) :- A;B. nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)). nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)). xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B). %hop0 0.1::factA. 1.0::factB. 0.75::factC. %hop2 conclusion:-or(factA,factC). query(conclusion). ",0.775,0.8755751150230046,validation,we believe,chances are slight,We believe that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Daniel left the apple' or both.,Chances are slight that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Daniel left the apple' or both.,0,'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Daniel left the apple' or both.