English: In the late Vedic period, around the 6th century BCE, the small states and chiefdoms of the Ganges Plain and the north-western regions had consolidated into 16 major oligarchies and monarchies that were known as the mahajanapadas.
Ho: 600 BCE naećpaa, late-Vedic-period re, Ganga Gaḍa Plain anḍoḱ north-western Region ren hupuḍiṅ state anḍoḱ chiefdom ko do, mahayenapada ko menoḱ 16 major oligarchy anḍoḱ monarchy baioḱ ge consolidate ean taekena.