English: Indian merchants, scholars, and sometimes armies were involved in this transmission; Southeast Asians took the initiative as well, with many sojourning in Indian seminaries and translating Buddhist and Hindu texts into their languages.
Ho: Nen transmission re Indian merchant, scholar, misâ ko do army koaḱ role taekena; ena re Indian seminary ko re basa keet́ Buddhist anḍoḱ Hindu text ko akoaḱ language te translate è loḱ Southeast Asia ren koaḱ initiative ó taeken gea.