shintaro-ozaki/entity-explanation huggingface dataset:
Title: 红细菌属 (Rhodobacter)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Rhodobacter adriaticus (Neutzling et al. 1984) Imhoff et al. 1984 Rhodobacter aestuarii Venkata Ramana et al. 2009耐碱红细菌 Rhodobacter alkalitolerans Gandham et al. 2019固氮红细菌 Rhodobacter azollae Suresh et al. 2017 Rhodobacter azotoformans Hiraishi et al. 1997芽生红细菌 Rhodobacter blastica (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Kawasaki et al. 1994 Rhodobacter blasticus (Eckersley and Dow 1981) Kawasaki et al. 1994荚膜红细菌 Rhodobacter capsulatus (Molisch 1907) Imhoff et al. 1984 Rhodobacter changlensis Anil Kumar et al. 2007 Rhodobacter euryhalinus Kompantseva 1989 Rhodobacter flagellatus Xian et al. 2020 Rhodobacter johrii Girija et al. 2010昆山红细菌 Rhodobacter kunshanensis Liu et al. 2024 Rhodobacter lacus Suresh et al. 2017 Rhodobacter maris Venkata Ramana et al. 2008 Rhodobacter massiliensis Greub and Raoult 2006 Rhodobacter megalophilus Arunasri et al. 2008 Rhodobacter ovatus Srinivas et al. 2008 Rhodobacter sediminicola Suresh et al. 2020沉积物红细菌 Rhodobacter sediminis Subhash and Lee 2016类球红细菌 Rhodobacter sphaeroides (van Niel 1944) Imhoff et al. 1984 Rhodobacter sulfidophilus (Hansen and Veldkamp 1973) Imhoff et al. 1984 Rhodobacter tardus Sheu et al. 2020 Rhodobacter thermarum Khan et al. 2019维氏红细菌 Rhodobacter veldkampii Hansen and Imhoff 1985 Rhodobacter vinaykumarii Srinivas et al. 2007，以已故印度微生物学家、Ch.V.R和Ch.S的研究主管M.Vinaykumar博士的名字命名，他在印度开创了无氧光营养细菌的研究绿色红细菌 Rhodobacter viridis Shalem Raj et al. 2013新乡红细菌 Rhodobacter xinxiangensis Han et al. 2020
Title: 气球菌属 (Aerococcus)
Section: abstract

气球菌属（学名：Aerococcus）為乳杆菌目气球菌科的一属革兰氏阳性的球菌。通常医院的气球菌与龙虾病有关。此属的模式种为绿色气球菌(Aerococcus viridans)。
Title: 气球菌属 (Aerococcus)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Aerococcus agrisoli Sun et al. 2023 Aerococcus christensenii Collins et al. 1999 Aerococcus loyolae Choi et al. 2023 Aerococcus mictus Choi et al. 2023血生气球菌 Aerococcus sanguicola Lawson et al. 2001血居气球菌 Aerococcus sanguinicola corrig. Lawson et al. 2001 Aerococcus suis Vela et al. 2007 Aerococcus tenax Choi et al. 2023 Aerococcus urinae Aguirre and Collins 1992 Aerococcus urinaeequi (Garvie 1988) Felis et al. 2005 Aerococcus urinaehominis Lawson et al. 2001 Aerococcus vaginalis Tohno et al. 2014绿色气球菌 Aerococcus viridans Williams et al. 1953，绿浅气球菌
Title: 大仰蝽属 (Notonecta)
Section: abstract

大仰蝽属（学名：Notonecta）是仰蝽科下的一个属。
Title: 大仰蝽属 (Notonecta)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Notonecta amplifica Kiritshenko, 1931阿拉伯大仰蝽 Notonecta (Notonecta) arabiensis Hungerford, 1926 Notonecta bicirca Hungerford, 1926 Notonecta bicircoidea Hungerford, 1928 Notonecta bifasciata Guérin-Méneville, 1844 Notonecta borealis Hussey, 1919 Notonecta canariensis Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta cantalensis Nel & Paicheler, 1992 Notonecta ceres Kirkaldy, 1897中华大仰蝽 Notonecta chinensis Fallou, 1887哥伦比亚大仰蝽 Notonecta (Bichromonecta) colombiana Hungerford, 1933 Notonecta compacta Hungerford, 1925 Notonecta confusa Hungerford, 1930 Notonecta distinctoidea Hungerford, 1930 Notonecta disturbata Hungerford, 1926 Notonecta fazi Hungerford, 1930 Notonecta glauca Linnaeus, 1758 Notonecta handlirschi Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta (Erythronecta) hintoni Hungerford, 1933 Notonecta hoffmanni Hungerford, 1925 Notonecta huincamoreni Bachmann, 1962 Notonecta (Paranecta) hungerfordi J.Polhemus, 1993 Notonecta impressa Fieber, 1851 Notonecta (Paranecta) inca Mazzucconi, 2000 Notonecta indica Linnaeus, 1771 Notonecta indicoidea Hungerford, 1927 Notonecta insulata Kirby, 1837 Notonecta irrorata Uhler, 1879 Notonecta itatiaia Barbosa & Nessimian, 2013 Notonecta kiangsis Kirkaldy, 1902 Notonecta kirbyi Hungerford, 1925 Notonecta kirkaldyi Martin, 1902 Notonecta (Paranecta) lactitans Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta lobata Hungerford, 1925 Notonecta lunata Hungerford, 1926 Notonecta lutea Müller, 1776 Notonecta maculata Fabricius, 1794 Notonecta marginata Müller, 1776 Notonecta mazzoniae Petrulevičius et al., 2010 Notonecta meinertzhageni Poisson, 1933 Notonecta melaena Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta meridionalis Poisson, 1926 Notonecta mexicana Amyot & Serville, 1843 Notonecta minuta Gmelin, 1790 Notonecta minutior Sulzer, 1776碎斑大仰蝽 Notonecta montandoni Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta montezuma Kirkaldy, 1897黑大仰蝽 Notonecta nigra Fieber, 1852 Notonecta obliqua Gallen, 1787 Notonecta obliqua Thunberg, 1787 Notonecta ochrothoe Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta pallidula Poisson, 1926 Notonecta (Erythronecta) penecompacta Hungerford, 1938 Notonecta (Erythronecta) penelobata Hungerford, 1938秘鲁大仰蝽 Notonecta (Paranecta) peruviana Hungerford, 1933 Notonecta petrunkevitchi Hutchinson, 1945 Notonecta polystolisma Fieber, 1851 Notonecta primaeva (Von Heyden, 1859) Notonecta pulchra Hungerford, 1926 Notonecta raleighi Torre-Bueno, 1907 Notonecta (Bichromonecta) repanda Hungerford, 1933 Notonecta reuteri Hungerford, 1928粗壮大仰蝽 Notonecta robusta Hungerford, 1932 Notonecta saramao Esaki, 1932 Notonecta sellata Fieber, 1851 Notonecta shooteri Uhler, 1894 Notonecta spinosa Hungerford, 1930 Notonecta (Erythronecta) thomasi Hungerford, 1937 Notonecta triguttata Motschulsky, 1861 Notonecta uhleri Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta undulata Say, 1832 Notonecta unifasciata Guérin-Méneville, 1857 Notonecta variabilis Fieber, 1852 Notonecta vereertbruggheni Hungerford, 1928 Notonecta vetula Zhang et al., 2012 Notonecta violacea Kirkaldy, 1897 Notonecta virescens Blanchard, 1852绿大仰蝽 Notonecta viridis Delcourt, 1909
Title: 生丝微菌科 (Hyphomicrobiaceae)
Section: abstract

生丝微菌科（学名：Hyphomicrobiaceae），是生丝微菌目的一科光合细菌。该属的模式属为生丝微菌属(Hyphomicrobium)。
Title: 生丝微菌科 (Hyphomicrobiaceae)
Section: 下级分类

本科包括以下属：芽生绿菌属 Blastochloris Hiraishi 1997 Caenibius Hördt et al. 2020双岐微菌属 Dichotomicrobium Hirsch and Hoffmann 1989线状微菌属 Filomicrobium Schlesner 1988芽殖菌属 Gemmiger Gossling and Moore 1975生丝微菌属 Hyphomicrobium Stutzer and Hartleb 1899 Limoniibacter Li et al. 2019 Methyloceanibacter Takeuchi et al. 2014 Methyloligella Doronina et al. 2014土微菌属 Pedomicrobium Aristovskaya 1961突柄微菌属 Prosthecomicrobium Staley 1968 红微菌属 Rhodomicrobium Duchow and Douglas 1949塞里伯氏菌属 Seliberia Aristovskaya and Parinkina 1963
Title: 红色杆菌属 (Rubrobacter)
Section: abstract

红色杆菌属（学名：Rubrobacter）為红色杆菌目红色杆菌科的一属革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为耐辐照红色杆菌(Rubrobacter radiotolerans)，分离于日本受过辐射的温泉。
Title: 红色杆菌属 (Rubrobacter)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Rubrobacter aplysinae Kämpfer et al. 2014 Rubrobacter bracarensis Jurado et al. 2013 Rubrobacter calidifluminis Albuquerque et al. 2014 Rubrobacter indicoceani Chen et al. 2018 Rubrobacter marinus Chen et al. 2020 Rubrobacter naiadicus Albuquerque et al. 2014耐辐照红色杆菌 Rubrobacter radiotolerans (Yoshinaka et al. 1973) Suzuki et al. 1989 Rubrobacter spartanus Norman et al. 2017台湾红色杆菌 Rubrobacter taiwanensis Chen et al. 2004热带红色杆菌 Rubrobacter tropicus Chen et al. 2020 Rubrobacter xylanophilus Carreto et al. 1996
Title: 烟白齿菌属 (Bankera)
Section: abstract

烟白齿菌属（学名：Bankera），也称班克齿菌属、坂氏齿菌属，是烟白齿菌科下的一个属。
Title: 烟白齿菌属 (Bankera)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Bankera cinerea (Bull.) Rauschert褐白烟白齿菌 Bankera fuligineoalba (J.C. Schmidt) Coker & Beers exPouzar，褐白班克齿菌 (≡ Sarcodon fuligineoalbus (J.C. Schmidt) Quél.) Bankera mollis (P.Karst.) Maas Geest. Bankera violacea (Thore) Pouzar青紫坂氏齿菌 Bankera violascens
Title: 盐硫杆状菌属 (Halothiobacillus)
Section: abstract

盐硫杆状菌属（学名：Halothiobacillus）为盐硫杆状菌科的一属细菌。该属的模式种为（Halothiobacillus neapolitanus）。
Title: 盐硫杆状菌属 (Halothiobacillus)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Halothiobacillus diazotrophicus Dai et al. 2023 Halothiobacillus halophilus (Wood and Kelly 1995) Kelly and Wood 2000，为Guyparkeria halophila (Wood and Kelly 1995) Boden 2017的异名 Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis (Durand et al. 1997) Kelly and Wood 2000，为Guyparkeria hydrothermalis (Durand et al. 1997) Boden 2017的异名 Halothiobacillus kellyi Sievert et al. 2000 Halothiobacillus neapolitanus (Parker 1957) Kelly and Wood 2000
Title: 龟甲贝 (Chelycypraea testudinaria)
Section: abstract

龟甲贝（学名：Chelycypraea testudinaria），是中腹足目宝螺科Chelycypraea属的一种。主要分布于中国大陆，常栖息在低潮线下。
Title: 皺皮菌 (Ischnoderma resinosum)
Section: abstract

皺皮菌，屬彩孔菌科皱皮菌属的一種，是木棲腐生的中大型菇類。該菇類生長於如台灣等地之低中海拔林區，生長期間約是在春夏兩季之間。
Title: 噬纤维菌属 (Cytophaga)
Section: abstract

噬纤维菌属（学名：Cytophaga）为噬纤维菌科的一属细菌。该属的模式种为哈氏噬纤维菌（Cytophaga hutchinsonii）。
Title: 噬纤维菌属 (Cytophaga)
Section: 下属物种

食琼脂噬纤维菌 Cytophaga agarovorans (ex Veldkamp 1961) Reichenbach 1989，异名喜光噬纤维菌 Cytophaga aprica (ex Lewin 1969) Reichenbach 1989，异名水生噬纤维菌 Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978 ，异名地生噬纤维菌 Cytophaga arvensicola Oyaizu et al. 1983，异名,栖地噬纤维菌橙黄噬纤维菌 Cytophaga aurantiaca (ex Winogradsky 1929) Reichenbach 1989，橙黄纤维粘细菌柱状噬纤维菌 Cytophaga columnaris (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga diffluens (ex Stanier 1940) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga fermentans Bachmann 1955 ，异名Cytophaga flevensis van der Meulen et al. 1974 ，异名Cytophaga heparina (Payza and Korn 1956) Christensen 1980，异名哈氏噬纤维菌 Cytophaga hutchinsonii Winogradsky 1929Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier 1947 ，异名Cytophaga latercula Lewin 1969 ，异名Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969 ，异名Cytophaga marina (ex Hikida et al. 1979) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga marinoflava (ex Colwell et al. 1966) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga pectinovora (ex Dorey 1959) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga psychrophila (Bernardet and Grimont 1989) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga saccharophila (ex Agbo and Moss 1979) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga salmonicolor Veldkamp 1961 ，异名Cytophaga succinicans (ex Anderson and Ordal 1961) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga uliginosa (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Reichenbach 1989，异名Cytophaga xylanolytica Haack and Breznak 1993，异名
Title: 箭乌贼 (Belemnotheutis)
Section: abstract

箭烏賊（學名：Belemnotheutis）是生存於侏羅紀中晚期的一屬箭石，生活在中等深度的海域，其身體特徵與現代的烏賊相似，與烏賊一樣利用從套膜後部噴水的方式在水中游動，利用帶有小鉤和吸盤的10條臂肢捕捉獵物。牠們的化石目前只被發現於歐洲。
Title: 箭乌贼 (Belemnotheutis)
Section: 特徵

箭烏賊長有十條臂肢，臂肢上有小鉤及吸盤。頭部和烏賊一樣有二片鰭。帶氣室的閉錐呈錐狀縮小至尖端。尾部薄薄的護甲有時會保存下來。
Title: 箭乌贼 (Belemnotheutis)
Section: 物種

Belemnotheutis antiquus Pearce, 1842Belemnotheutis polonica Makowski, 1952Belemnotheutis mayri Engeser & Reitner, 1981Belemnotheutis montefiorei已被置入閉箭石屬，而B. rosenkrantzi則被置入Groenlandibelus屬之下。
Title: 疣孢斑褶菇属 (Panaeolina)
Section: abstract

疣孢斑褶菇属（学名：Panaeolina）是粪锈伞科下的一个属。
Title: 疣孢斑褶菇属 (Panaeolina)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：栗褶疣孢斑褶菇 Panaeolina castaneifolia (Murrill) Bon黄褐疣孢斑褶菇 Panaeolina foenisecii (Pers.) Maire印度疣孢斑褶菇 Panaeolina indica Sathe & J.T.Daniel小孢疣孢斑褶菇 Panaeolina microsperma Natarajan & RamanPanaeolina sagarae Hongo
Title: 金属球菌属 (Metallosphaera)
Section: abstract

金属球菌属（学名：Metallosphaera）為硫化叶菌目硫化叶菌科的一属革兰氏阴性菌。产自意大利硫质喷气环境和德国铀矿。此属的模式种为勤奋金属球菌(Metallosphaera sedula)。
Title: 金属球菌属 (Metallosphaera)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Metallosphaera cuprina Liu et al. 2011 Metallosphaera hakonensis (Takayanagi et al. 1996) Kurosawa et al. 2003 Metallosphaera prunae Fuchs et al. 1996勤奋金属球菌 Metallosphaera sedula Huber et al. 1989腾冲金属球菌 Metallosphaera tengchongensis Peng et al. 2015
Title: 长角金龟属 (Mecynorhina)
Section: abstract

长角金龟属（学名：Mecynorhina）为金龟子科的一个属。
Title: 长角金龟属 (Mecynorhina)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Mecynorhina (Chelorhinella) bouyeri Léonard & Beinhundner, 2014 Mecynorhina (Megalorhina) harrisii (Westwood, 1847) Mecynorhina (Chelorhinella) kraatzi (Moser, 1905) Mecynorhina (Megalorhina) mukengiana (Kolbe, 1884) Mecynorhina (Mecynorrhinella) oberthuri Fairmaire, 1903 Mecynorhina (Amaurodes) passerinii (Westwood, 1843)波麗菲夢斯花金龜 Mecynorhina polyphemus (Fabricius, 1781) Mecynorhina (Chelorhinella) romyae Léonard & Beinhundner, 2014 Mecynorhina (Chelorhinella) savagei Harris, 1844 Mecynorhina (Megalorhina) taverniersi (Allard, 1990)土瓜達花金龜 Mecynorhina torquata (Drury, 1782)烏干達角金龜 Mecynorhina ugandensis
Title: 無洞貝屬 (Atrypa)
Section: abstract

無洞貝屬（學名：Atrypa），又名無窗貝屬，是無洞貝科無洞貝亞科下已滅絕的一個屬，於早古生代奧陶紀晚奧陶世（4.44億年前）至晚古生代石炭紀早石炭世（3.18億年前）開始出現，繁盛於志留紀和泥盆紀，存活至泥盆紀晚泥盆世（泥盆紀後期滅絕事件），廣泛存在於海洋岩石內的化石中。其分佈之廣泛，存在於除南極洲之外的所有大陸。牠們生活在淺海的鬆軟基質上。
Title: 無洞貝屬 (Atrypa)
Section: 特徵

在泥盆紀時的海床沉積裡，大多數物種的閥依然有發達的肉莖，只有很少數的雙閥。牠們的背殼比腹殼更為突出，並有寬而淺的皺褶。腹殼上有很小的凹陷和微曲的喙。兩殼前緣的閉合線稍朝著背殼彎曲。殼上有許多纖細而圓的肋和鮮明的同心生長紋。
Title: 無洞貝屬 (Atrypa)
Section: 物種

無洞貝：泥盆紀中期，中國雲南，大小: 1.5x1.5 - 3x3cm湖南無窗貝：泥盆紀中期，中國，大小: 3 - 4cmAtrypa devonianaAtrypa jukesii M'Coy, 1847Atrypa nevadanaAtrypa oklahomensisAtrypa oneidensis Beus, 1965Atrypa putillaAtrypa reticularis Linnaeus, 1767 = Anemia reticularis, A. dzwinogrodensis
Title: 無洞貝屬 (Atrypa)
Section: 物種
Subsection: 重新分配的物種

因為無洞貝屬是一個較早被建立的屬，因此其下有些物種現時已被置入其他的屬。
Title: 無洞貝屬 (Atrypa)
Section: 延伸閱讀

Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part H, Brachiopoda (1965). University of Kansas Press and the Geological Society of America.Moore, Lalicker, and Fischer 1952. Invertebrate Fossils, Ch 6, Brachiopoda, R.C. Moore.Frank HT Rodes, Herbert S. Zim en Paul R. Shaffer (1993) - Natuurgids Fossielen (het ontstaan, prepareren en rangschikken van fossielen), Zuidnederlandse Uitgeverij NV, Aartselaar. ISBN D- 1993-0001-361Moore, RC; Lalicker, CG, and Fischer, AG. Invertebrate Fossils. McGraw-Hill College. June 1952. ISBN 0-07-043020- 9.
Title: 桂花耳属 (Guepinia)
Section: abstract

桂花耳属（学名：Guepinia），是木耳科下的一个属。
Title: 桂花耳属 (Guepinia)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：贝状桂花耳 Guepinia buccina  Guepinia capitata Feltgen开裂桂花耳 Guepinia fissa 焰耳 Guepinia helvelloides (DC.) Fr.，桂花耳 ≡ Phlogiotis helvelloides (DC.) G.W. Martin， Guepinia lutea Bres.山地桂花耳 Guepinia monticola Earle宾州桂花耳 Guepinia pennsylvanica Overh.盘状桂花耳 Guepinia peziza
Title: 硫髮菌屬 (Thiothrix)
Section: abstract

硫髮菌屬（学名：Thiothrix）也称单岐蓝细菌属，为硫髮菌科的一个属。该属的模式种为雪白发硫菌 （Thiothrix nivea）。
Title: 硫髮菌屬 (Thiothrix)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Thiothrix caldifontis Chernousova et al. 2009 Thiothrix defluvii Howarth et al. 1999 Thiothrix disciformis Aruga et al. 2002，为Thiolinea disciformis (Aruga et al. 2002) Boden and Scott 2018的异名 Thiothrix eikelboomii Howarth et al. 1999 Thiothrix flexilis Aruga et al. 2002，为Thiofilum flexile (Aruga et al. 2002) Boden and Scott 2018的异名 Thiothrix fructosivorans Howarth et al. 1999 Thiothrix lacustris Chernousova et al. 2009 Thiothrix litoralis Ravin et al. 2022雪白发硫菌 Thiothrix nivea (Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky 1888 Thiothrix subterranea Ravin et al. 2023 Thiothrix sulfatifontis Ravin et al. 2023 Thiothrix unzii Howarth et al. 1999 Thiothrix winogradskyi Ravin et al. 2023
Title: 甲烷嗜盐菌属 (Methanohalophilus)
Section: abstract

甲烷嗜盐菌属（学名：Methanohalophilus）為甲烷八叠球菌目甲烷八叠球菌科的一属革兰氏阴性菌。可在天然的或人工咸水湖或咸水地下水中分离到。此属的模式种为马氏甲烷嗜盐菌(Methanohalophilus mahii)。
Title: 甲烷嗜盐菌属 (Methanohalophilus)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：嗜盐甲烷嗜盐菌 Methanohalophilus halophilus (Zhilina 1984) Wilharm et al. 1991 Methanohalophilus levihalophilus Katayama et al. 2014马氏甲烷嗜盐菌 Methanohalophilus mahii Paterek and Smith 1988俄勒冈甲烷嗜盐菌 Methanohalophilus oregonensis Liu et al. 1990，也拼作：Methanohalophilus oregonense葡萄牙甲烷嗜盐菌 Methanohalophilus portucalensis Boone et al. 1993织里甲烷嗜盐菌 Methanohalophilus zhilinae Mathrani et al. 1988，为Methanosalsum zhilinae (Mathrani et al. 1988) Boone and Baker 2002的异名
Title: 图拉斯叉钩丝壳 (Sawadaea tulasnei)
Section: abstract

图拉斯叉钩丝壳（学名：Sawadaea tulasnei）是属于白粉菌目白粉菌科叉钩丝壳属的一种真菌，寄生在槭属植物上。该种分布于中国、日本、俄罗斯、法国、罗马尼亚、挪威、奥地利、瑞士、瑞典、德国等地。
Title: 弓形菌属 (Arcobacter)
Section: abstract

弓形菌属（学名：Arcobacter）为弓形菌科的一属细菌。该属的模式种为（Arcobacter nitrofigilis）。
Title: 弓形菌属 (Arcobacter)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Arcobacter acticola Park et al., 2019 Arcobacter anaerophilus Sasi Jyothsna et al., 2013 Arcobacter antarcticus (Guo et al. 2019) On et al. 2021 Arcobacter aquimarinus Levican et al., 2015 Arcobacter arenosus On et al. 2021 Arcobacter bivalviorum Levican et al., 2012巴策勒氏弓形菌 Arcobacter butzleri (Kiehlbauch et al., 1991) Vandamme et al., 1992,布氏弓形菌,布氏弯曲菌 Arcobacter caeni Pérez-Cataluña et al., 2019 Arcobacter canalis Pérez-Cataluña et al., 2018 Arcobacter cibarius Houf et al., 2005 Arcobacter cloacae Levican et al., 2013嗜低温弓形杆菌 Arcobacter cryaerophilus (Neill et al., 1985) Vandamme et al., 1991，嗜低温弓形菌 Arcobacter defluvii Collado et al., 2011 Arcobacter ebronensis Levican et al., 2015 Arcobacter ellisii Figueras et al., 2011 Arcobacter faecis Whiteduck-Léveillée et al., 2019 Arcobacter haliotis Tanaka et al., 2017，异名 Arcobacter halophilus Donachie et al., 2005 Arcobacter lacus Pérez-Cataluña et al., 2019 Arcobacter lanthieri Whiteduck-Léveillée et al., 2015 Arcobacter lekithochrous Diéguez et al., 2017 Arcobacter marinus Kim et al., 2010 Arcobacter molluscorum Figueras et al., 2011 Arcobacter mytili Collado et al., 2009硝化弓形菌 Arcobacter nitrofigilis (McClung et al., 1983) Vandamme et al., 1991，硝化弯曲菌 Arcobacter pacificus Zhang et al., 2016 Arcobacter parvus (Kim et al. 2021) On et al. 2021，异名：Poseidonibacter parvus Arcobacter roscoffensis Pascual et al. 2023斯氏弓形菌 Arcobacter skirrowii Vandamme et al., 1992 Arcobacter suis Levican et al., 2013 Arcobacter thereius Houf et al., 2009 Arcobacter trophiarum De Smet et al., 2011 Arcobacter vandammei Kerkhof et al. 2021 Arcobacter venerupis Levican et al., 2012 Arcobacter vitoriensis (Alonso et al. 2021) On et al. 2021
Title: 聚缩虫属 (Zoothamnium)
Section: abstract

聚缩虫属（学名：Zoothamnium）是拟聚缩虫科的一属。
Title: 泰勒氏菌属 (Taylorella)
Section: abstract

泰勒氏菌属（学名：Taylorella）为产碱菌科的一个属。该属的模式种为马生殖器泰勒菌（Taylorella equigenitalis）。
Title: 泰勒氏菌属 (Taylorella)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Taylorella asinigenitalis Jang et al. 2001马生殖器泰勒菌 Taylorella equigenitalis (Taylor et al. 1983) Sugimoto et al. 1984
Title: 假裸囊菌属 (Pseudogymnoascus)
Section: abstract

假裸囊菌属（学名：Pseudogymnoascus）是假散囊菌科的一属。
Title: 假裸囊菌属 (Pseudogymnoascus)
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种： Pseudogymnoascus alpinus E.Müll. & Arx南极假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus antarcticus Vaca & R.Chávez Pseudogymnoascus appendiculatus A.V.Rice & Currah澳洲假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus australis Vaca & R.Chávez Pseudogymnoascus botryoides Zhi.Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang, 2023 Pseudogymnoascus campensis Zhi.Y.Zhang & Y.F.Han, 2023 Pseudogymnoascus camphorae Zhi.Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang, 2023 Pseudogymnoascus carnis (F.T.Brooks & Hansf.) Minnis & D.L.Lindner链状假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus catenatus Zhi Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Blehert & Gargas) Minnis & D.L.Lindner福建假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus fujianensis Zhi Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang Pseudogymnoascus griseus Vaca & R.Chávez贵州假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus guizhouensis Zhi Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang Pseudogymnoascus lanuginosus Vaca & R.Chávez Pseudogymnoascus lindneri Rea, Smyth & Overton Pseudogymnoascus palmeri A.E.Rea-Ireland, Smyth, D.L.Lindner & Overton Pseudogymnoascus pannorum (Link) Minnis & D.L.Lindner9 Pseudogymnoascus papyriferae Zhi.Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang, 2023 Pseudogymnoascus roseus Raillo陕西假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus shaanxiensis Zhi Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang中华假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus sinensis Zhi Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang Pseudogymnoascus turneri Rea, Smyth & Overton Pseudogymnoascus verrucocus A.V.Rice & Currah Pseudogymnoascus verrucosus A.V.Rice & Currah云南假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus yunnanensis Zhi Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang浙江假裸囊菌 Pseudogymnoascus zhejiangensis Zhi Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang Pseudogymnoascus zongqii Zhi.Y.Zhang, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang, 2023
Title: 辫硫菌属 (Thioploca)
Section: abstract

辫硫菌属（学名：Thioploca）也称硫辫菌属，为硫髮菌科的一个属。该属的模式种为施氏辫硫菌（Thioploca schmidlei）。
Title: 辫硫菌属 (Thioploca)
Section: 下属物种

阿罗科辫硫菌 Thioploca araucae Maier and Gallardo 1984智利辫硫菌 Thioploca chileae Maier and Gallardo 1984英格利辫硫菌 Thioploca ingrica (ex Visloukh 1911) Maier 1984施氏辫硫菌 Thioploca schmidlei Lauterborn 1907
Title: 马赛菌属 (Massilia (bacterium))
Section: abstract

马赛菌属（学名：Massilia）为伯克氏菌科的一个属。
Title: 马赛菌属 (Massilia (bacterium))
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：气生马赛菌 Massilia aerilata Weon et al., 2008美洲马赛菌 Massilia armeniaca Ren et al. 2018 Massilia agilis Altankhuu & Kim, 2017 Massilia agri Chaudhary & Kim, 2017田土马赛菌 Massilia agrisoli Huq et al. 2023 Massilia albidiflava Zhang et al., 2006耐碱马赛菌 Massilia alkalitolerans (Xu et al., 2005) Kämpfer et al., 2011 Massilia antarctica Sedláček et al. 2022 Massilia antibiotica Dahal et al. 2021 Massilia aquatica Holochová et al. 2020 Massilia arenae Zhang et al. 2020 Massilia arenosa Raths et al. 2020美洲马赛菌 Massilia armeniaca Ren et al. 2018 Massilia aromaticivorans Son et al. 2021 Massilia arvi Singh et al., 2015 Massilia atriviolacea Yang et al. 2019金色马赛菌 Massilia aurea Gallego, Sanchez-Porro, Garcia & Ventosa, 2006短杆状马赛菌 Massilia brevitalea Zul et al., 2008 Massilia cellulosilytica (Bowman 2023) Du et al. 2024 Massilia chloroacetimidivorans Lee et al., 2017 Massilia consociata Kämpfer et al., 2011 Massilia dura Zhang et al., 2006广温嗜冷马赛菌 Massilia eurypsychrophila Shen et al., 2015黄色马赛菌 Massilia flava Wang et al., 2012连翘马赛菌 Massilia forsythiae Heo et al. 2022 Massilia frigida Holochová et al. 2020 Massilia glaciei Gu et al. 2017嗜血马赛菌 Massilia haematophila (Kämpfer et al., 2008) Kämpfer et al., 2011花园马赛菌 Massilia horti Peta et al. 2021济州岛马赛菌 Massilia jejuensis Weon et al., 2010京畿大学马赛菌 Massilia kyonggiensis Kim, 2014 Massilia lurida Luo et al., 2013 Massilia lutea Zhang et al., 2006 Massilia mucilaginosa Holochová et al. 2020纳木错马赛菌 Massilia namucuonensis Kong et al., 2013尼阿布马赛菌 Massilia niabensis Weon et al., 2009尼阿斯特马赛菌 Massilia niastensis Weon et al., 2009诺威奇马赛菌 Massilia norwichensis Orthová et al., 2015眼马赛菌 Massilia oculi Kämpfer et al., 2012 Massilia phosphatilytica Zheng et al., 2017 Massilia pinisoli Altankhuu & Kim, 2016 Massilia plicata Zhang et al., 2006嗜冷马赛菌 Massilia psychrophila Guo et al., 2016 Massilia putida Feng et al., 2016 Massilia rubra Holochová et al. 2020 Massilia solisilvae Altankhuu & Kim, 2017水原市马赛菌 Massilia suwonensis (Weon et al., 2010) Kämpfer et al., 2011 Massilia terrae Altankhuu & Kim, 2017铁山马赛菌 Massilia tieshanensis Du et al., 2012，采自湖北省大冶市铁山区的金属矿土蒂莫内马赛菌 Massilia timonae La Scola et al., 2000 Massilia umbonata Rodríguez-Díaz et al., 2014 Massilia varians (Kämpfer et al., 2008) Kämpfer et al., 2011 Massilia violacea Embarcadero-Jiménez et al., 2016 Massilia violaceinigra Wang et al. 2018玉珠峰马赛菌 Massilia yuzhufengensis Shen et al., 2013
Title: 核腔菌属 (Pyrenophora)
Section: abstract

核腔菌属（学名：Pyrenophora）是格孢腔菌科的一属真菌。
Title: 蜗蝇属 (Melinda (fly))
Section: abstract

蜗蝇属（学名：Melinda）为丽蝇科的一个属。
Title: 蜗蝇属 (Melinda (fly))
Section: 下属物种

本属包括以下物种：Melinda abdominalis (Malloch, 1931)Melinda apicihamata Feng & Xue, 1998Melinda aterifemora (Feng, 2003)Melinda auriceps (Malloch, 1930)Melinda bengalensis Nandi, 1994Melinda bisetosa (Bezzi, 1927)Melinda blaesostyla (Feng, Chen & Fan, 1992)Melinda brachyphalla (Feng, Chen & Fan, 1992)Melinda chamaensis Singh & Singh SidhuMelinda chandigarhensis Singh & Singh SidhuMelinda chuanbeiensis (Chen & Fan, 1993)宽叶蜗蝇 Melinda cognata (Meigen, 1826)Melinda crinitarsis (Villeneuve, 1927)毛腹蜗蝇 Melinda dasysternita Chen, Deng & Fan, 1992Melinda dubia (Malloch, 1931)Melinda elegans Kurahashi, 1970Melinda emeishanensis (Fan, Gan, Fang, Zheng, Chen & Tao, 1997)Melinda falciloba (Hsue, 1979)Melinda flavibasis (Malloch, 1931)Melinda flavipennis Kurahashi, 1986锥叶蜗蝇 Melinda gentilis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830驼叶蜗蝇 Melinda gibbosa Chen, Deng & Fan, 1992贡嘎山蜗蝇 Melinda gonggashanensis Chen & Fan, 1993Melinda grisea Malloch, 1927Melinda hunanensis (Chen, Zhang & Fan, 1992)Melinda indica Kurahashi, 1970钝叶蜗蝇 Melinda io (Kurahashi, 1965)Melinda itoi Kano, 1962Melinda kangdingensis (Chen & Fan, 1993)Melinda kocki Malloch, 1927闽北蜗蝇 Melinda maai Kurahashi, 1970Melinda malaisei Kurahashi, 1970Melinda mindanaoa Kurahashi, 1992Melinda mingshanna (Feng, 2003)Melinda nepalica Kurahashi & Thapa, 1994黑蜗蝇 Melinda nigra (Kurahashi, 1965)小黑蜗蝇 Melinda nigrella Chen, Li & Chang, 1988Melinda nigricans (Villeneuve, 1927)Melinda nigripalpis Kurahashi & Tumrasvin, 1979Melinda nitidapex (Villeneuve, 1933)Melinda nuortevae Kurahashi, 1970Melinda okazakii Kano, 1962Melinda ponti Kurahashi, 1970Melinda pusilla (Villeneuve, 1927)Melinda pygialis (Villeneuve, 1937)Melinda ruficornis Kurahashi, 1986Melinda scutellata (Senior-White, 1923)北方蜗蝇 Melinda septentrionis Xue, 1983四川蜗蝇 Melinda sichuanica Qian et FengMelinda sugiyami Kurahashi & Thapa, 1994Melinda sumatrana (Malloch, 1927)Melinda tribulis (Villeneuve, 1933)Melinda tsukamotoi Kano, 1962Melinda vanemdeni Kurahashi, 1970Melinda xiphophora (Bezzi, 1927)云南蜗蝇 Melinda yunnanensis Fan, Gan, Fang, Zheng, Chen & Tao
Title: 扁孔腔菌属 (Lophiostoma)
Section: abstract

扁孔腔菌属（学名：Lophiostoma）是扁孔腔菌科的一属。
Title: 始海牛屬 (Eosiren)
Section: abstract

始海牛（學名：Eosiren）是已滅絕的儒艮科動物，生存於始新世的特提斯洋。始海牛與現今的海牛相比仍保有第二和第三對門牙和犬齒的痕跡。
Title: 金色藻属 (Chrysochromulina)
Section: abstract

金色藻属（学名：Chrysochromulina）为金色藻科的一个属。