MIT was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1934 and remains a research university with a very high level of research activity; research expenditures totaled $718.2 million in 2009. The federal government was the largest source of sponsored research, with the Department of Health and Human Services granting $255.9 million, United States Department of Defense $97.5 million, United States Department of Energy $65.8 million, National Science Foundation $61.4 million, and NASA $27.4 million. MIT employs approximately 1300 researchers in addition to faculty. In 2011, MIT faculty and researchers disclosed 632 inventions, were issued 153 patents, earned $85.4 million in cash income, and received $69.6 million in royalties. Through programs like the Deshpande Center, MIT faculty leverage their research and discoveries into multi-million-dollar commercial ventures.

Question: Who granted MIT the largest amount of money for sponsored research, United States Department of Defense or the National Science Foundation?
Answer: United States Department of Defense

Question: How many more millions did the Department of Health and Human Services grant to MIT compared to United States Department of Energy?
Answer: 190.1

Question: How many more millions of dollars were granted to MIT by the National Science foundation compared to NASA?
Answer: 34

Question: What all government departments gave money to MIT?
Answer: Health and Human Services

Question: How many more millions of dollars did the Department of Health and Human Services give MIT than NASA?
Answer: 228.5

Question: How many more millions of dollars did the Department of Health and Human Services give MIT than the Department of Energy?
Answer: 190.1

Question: How many more millions of dollars did the Department of Health and Human Services give MIT than the Department of Defense?
Answer: 158.4

Question: How many years has MIT been in the Association of American Universities?
Answer: 85

Question: How many millions of dollars did the government put out for sponsored research total?
Answer: 508

Question: How many more millions of dollars did MIT spend on research expenditures than the total the federal government gave out in grants?
Answer: 210.2

Question: How many more million dollars did the Department of Health and Human service give out than the amount that MIT spent over the total amount given out in government grants?
Answer: 45.7

Question: Which department granted more money to MIT, United States Department of Defense or the United States Department of Energy?
Answer: United States Department of Defense

Question: How many more millions of dollars did the Department of Health and Human Services grant MIT compared to the United States Department of Defense?
Answer: 158.4

Question: What totaled the highest number at MIT, inventions or patents?
Answer: inventions

Question: What were all the federal government services that sponsored MIT research in 2009?
Answer: Health and Human Services

Question: Which federal government service sponsored the most millions to MIT research in 2009, US Department of Energy or National Science Foundation?
Answer: US Department of Energy

Question: How many millions were earned in cash income than received in royalties?
Answer: 15.8

Question: How many more employed researchers and faculty than there was patents at MIT in 2011?
Answer: 1147