Question: What nationality is Elizabeth Of Rhuddlan's father?

Knowledge 1: Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (7 August 1282 – 5 May 1316) was the eighth and youngest daughter of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile.Of all of her siblings, she was closest to her younger brother King Edward II, as they were only two years apart in age. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward I of England
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots , was King of England from 1272 to 1307.Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons.In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford.After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War.After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land.Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died.Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 19 August.Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs.After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest.After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people.Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland.Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom.The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points.Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after the French king Philip IV had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England.Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland.At the same time there were problems at home.In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition.These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled.When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.EdwardI was a tall man (6'2") for his era, hence the nickname "Longshanks".He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries.Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith.Modern historians are divided on their assessment of EdwardI: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility.Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes.At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England.The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657.
Knowledge 1: Edward I of England
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots , was King of England from 1272 to 1307.Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward.The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons.In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford.After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War.After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land.Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died.Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 19 August.Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law.Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law.Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs.After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest.After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people.Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland.Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom.The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points.Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after the French king Philip IV had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England.Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland.At the same time there were problems at home.In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition.These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled.When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.EdwardI was a tall man (6'2") for his era, hence the nickname "Longshanks".He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries.Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith.Modern historians are divided on their assessment of EdwardI: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility.Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes.At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England.The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jennifer Roberts (art historian)
Jennifer L. Roberts is Elizabeth Cary Agassiz Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University.Her research and teaching focuses on American art from the colonial period to the present.She attended Stanford University as an undergraduate, then earned an M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University.
Knowledge 1: Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (7 August 1282 – 5 May 1316) was the eighth and youngest daughter of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile.Of all of her siblings, she was closest to her younger brother King Edward II, as they were only two years apart in age. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elizabeth of Kuyavia
Elizabeth of Kuyavia(/ Елизабета; 1315/ 1320 – after 22 August 1345) was a Polish noblewoman of the House of Piast.She was the only daughter of Duke Kazimierz III of Gniewkowo and his wife, whose name and origins are unknown; her brother, Władysław the White, was later a candidate for the Polish throne.By 1323, King Charles I of Hungary wanted to increase influence over Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia.He offered Stephan the hand of Elizabeth, the relative of his own Piast wife Elizabeth.By marrying Elizabeth of Kuyavia, Stephen received from Charles the lands to the west formerly held by Mladen I Šubić of Bribir and Usora and Soli in the north formerly held by Vladislav, King of Syrmia.The marriage was celebrated by 1339.Up to 1339, Stephan was married to an unknown Bulgarian princess.The only child which can be attributed to Elizabeth of Kuyavia without doubt is Elizabeth of Bosnia, born c. 1340.Some believe that Catherine of Bosnia, Countess of Cilli, was daughter of Elizabeth of Kuyavia and Stephen II, while others argue that Catherine was daughter of Stephen II's brother Vladislaus and his wife Jelena Šubić.Elizabeth may have also had a son, Vuk who may have survived infancy but he did not outlive his father so never became Ban of Bosnia.Vuk may have been the son of one of Stephen's previous two wives.Stephen outlived Elizabeth.It is unknown what Elizabeth died of.Judging by the time, it is possible that she died of Black Death, which was sweeping across Europe during the 14th century.Banness Elizabeth was buried in Bobovac in a tomb which she shared with her husband, brother- in- law Vladislaus and sister- in- law Jelena.After Elizabeth of Kuyavia's death, her daughter Elizabeth was fostered by the Hungarian queen dowager Elizabeth and this soon led to Elizabeth's marriage to Louis I of Hungary.

Answer: England