Question: Which film has the director who died earlier, Oh, Whiskers! or Waltzes From Vienna?

Knowledge 1: Oh, Whiskers!
Oh, Whiskers! is a 1913 silent short film directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and released through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.It was released in split- reel for with" Pearl as a Detective".The film is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waltzes from Vienna
Waltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, sometimes known as Strauss' Great Waltz.It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.Hitchcock's film is based on the stage musical," Waltzes from Vienna", which premiered in Vienna in October 1930.With a libretto by A. M. Willner, Heinz Reichert and Ernst Marischka, this stage production contains music by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II, selected and arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Julius Bittner into discrete musical numbers.Hitchcock, however, did not include these musical numbers in his film.In addition, he changed the end of the story.In the stage musical, Resi, the baker's daughter, decides that her father's apprentice, Leopold, will make a more suitable husband than the composer, Schani( Johann Strauss II).By contrast, Hitchcock's film rendition ends with Resi and Schani declaring their love for each other. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phillips Smalley
Wendell Phillips Smalley (August 7, 1865 – May 2, 1939) was an American silent film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946)." Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole."After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died.
Knowledge 1: Phillips Smalley
Wendell Phillips Smalley (August 7, 1865 – May 2, 1939) was an American silent film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Oh, Whiskers!
Oh, Whiskers! is a 1913 silent short film directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and released through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.It was released in split- reel for with" Pearl as a Detective".The film is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alfred Hitchcock
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema.Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965).His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins.Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company.He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925).His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British.Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century.By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood.A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946)." Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award.The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear.The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot.A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole."After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954).By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations.In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics.By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943).He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Waltzes from Vienna
Waltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, sometimes known as Strauss' Great Waltz.It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.Hitchcock's film is based on the stage musical," Waltzes from Vienna", which premiered in Vienna in October 1930.With a libretto by A. M. Willner, Heinz Reichert and Ernst Marischka, this stage production contains music by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II, selected and arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Julius Bittner into discrete musical numbers.Hitchcock, however, did not include these musical numbers in his film.In addition, he changed the end of the story.In the stage musical, Resi, the baker's daughter, decides that her father's apprentice, Leopold, will make a more suitable husband than the composer, Schani( Johann Strauss II).By contrast, Hitchcock's film rendition ends with Resi and Schani declaring their love for each other.
Knowledge 1: Oh, Whiskers!
Oh, Whiskers! is a 1913 silent short film directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was produced by the Crystal Film Company and released through Universal Film Manufacturing Company.It was released in split- reel for with" Pearl as a Detective".The film is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waltzes from Vienna
Waltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, sometimes known as Strauss' Great Waltz.It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.Hitchcock's film is based on the stage musical," Waltzes from Vienna", which premiered in Vienna in October 1930.With a libretto by A. M. Willner, Heinz Reichert and Ernst Marischka, this stage production contains music by Johann Strauss I and Johann Strauss II, selected and arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold and Julius Bittner into discrete musical numbers.Hitchcock, however, did not include these musical numbers in his film.In addition, he changed the end of the story.In the stage musical, Resi, the baker's daughter, decides that her father's apprentice, Leopold, will make a more suitable husband than the composer, Schani( Johann Strauss II).By contrast, Hitchcock's film rendition ends with Resi and Schani declaring their love for each other. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Phillips Smalley
Wendell Phillips Smalley (August 7, 1865 – May 2, 1939) was an American silent film director and actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Pearl as a Detective
Pearl as a Detective is a 1913 silent short film comedy directed by Phillips Smalley and starring Pearl White.It was released as a split- reel with Oh, Whiskers !.It's preserved in the Library of Congress collection.

Answer: Oh, Whiskers!