Question: Which film has the director born first, The Long, Hot Summer or Matula?

Knowledge 1: Tan Tjoei Hock
Tan Tjoei Hock( 15 April 1908 – 1984) was a Chinese- Indonesian journalist and filmmaker.Born in Batavia, he was discovered by The Teng Chun in the late 1930s.Tan became one of the most productive film directors of the Dutch East Indies between 1940 and 1941, directing nine films – primarily action. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Long, Hot Summer
The Long, Hot Summer is a 1958 American drama film directed by Martin Ritt.The screenplay was written by Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank Jr., based in part on three works by William Faulkner: the 1931 novella" Spotted Horses", the 1939 short story" Barn Burning" and the 1940 novel" The Hamlet."The title is taken from" The Hamlet", as Book Three is called" The Long Summer".Some characters, as well as tone, were inspired by Tennessee Williams' 1955 play," Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", a film adaptation of which – also starring Paul Newman – was released five months later.The plot follows the conflicts of the Varner family after ambitious drifter Ben Quick( Newman) arrives in their small Mississippi town.Will Varner( Orson Welles), the patriarch, has doubts about his son, Jody( Anthony Franciosa) and sees Ben as a better choice to inherit his position.Will tries to push Ben and his daughter Clara( Joanne Woodward) into marriage.Filmed in Clinton, Louisiana, the cast was composed mostly of former Actors Studio students, whom Ritt met while he was an assistant teacher to Elia Kazan.For the leading role, Warner Bros. loaned Newman to 20th Century Fox.The production was marked by conflicts between Welles and Ritt, which drew media attention.The music score was composed by Alex North and the title song," The Long Hot Summer", written by North and Sammy Cahn, was performed by Jimmie Rodgers.The film was well received by critics but did not score significant results at the box office.Its critical success revitalized Ritt's career, after having been blacklisted during most of the 1950s.Newman won the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Matula
Matula is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies( present- day Indonesia) which was directed by Tan Tjoei Hock and produced by The Teng Chun of Java Industrial Film.The black- and- white film, now likely lost, follows a young man who tries to give a woman's soul to a shaman as payment for being made handsome. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Martin Ritt
Martin Ritt( March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American director and actor who worked in both film and theater.He was born in New York City.Some of the movies he directed include" The Long, Hot Summer"( 1958)," The Black Orchid"( 1958)," Paris Blues"( 1961)," Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man"( 1962)," Hud"( 1963)," The Outrage"( 1964)," The Spy Who Came in from the Cold"( 1965)," Hombre"( 1967)," The Great White Hope"( 1970)," Sounder"( 1972)," Conrack"( 1974)," Norma Rae"( 1979)," Cross Creek"( 1983)," Murphy's Romance"( 1985)," Nuts"( 1987) and" Stanley& Iris"( 1990).
Knowledge 1: Matula
Matula is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies( present- day Indonesia) which was directed by Tan Tjoei Hock and produced by The Teng Chun of Java Industrial Film.The black- and- white film, now likely lost, follows a young man who tries to give a woman's soul to a shaman as payment for being made handsome. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Long, Hot Summer
The Long, Hot Summer is a 1958 American drama film directed by Martin Ritt.The screenplay was written by Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank Jr., based in part on three works by William Faulkner: the 1931 novella" Spotted Horses", the 1939 short story" Barn Burning" and the 1940 novel" The Hamlet."The title is taken from" The Hamlet", as Book Three is called" The Long Summer".Some characters, as well as tone, were inspired by Tennessee Williams' 1955 play," Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", a film adaptation of which – also starring Paul Newman – was released five months later.The plot follows the conflicts of the Varner family after ambitious drifter Ben Quick( Newman) arrives in their small Mississippi town.Will Varner( Orson Welles), the patriarch, has doubts about his son, Jody( Anthony Franciosa) and sees Ben as a better choice to inherit his position.Will tries to push Ben and his daughter Clara( Joanne Woodward) into marriage.Filmed in Clinton, Louisiana, the cast was composed mostly of former Actors Studio students, whom Ritt met while he was an assistant teacher to Elia Kazan.For the leading role, Warner Bros. loaned Newman to 20th Century Fox.The production was marked by conflicts between Welles and Ritt, which drew media attention.The music score was composed by Alex North and the title song," The Long Hot Summer", written by North and Sammy Cahn, was performed by Jimmie Rodgers.The film was well received by critics but did not score significant results at the box office.Its critical success revitalized Ritt's career, after having been blacklisted during most of the 1950s.Newman won the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tan Tjoei Hock
Tan Tjoei Hock( 15 April 1908 – 1984) was a Chinese- Indonesian journalist and filmmaker.Born in Batavia, he was discovered by The Teng Chun in the late 1930s.Tan became one of the most productive film directors of the Dutch East Indies between 1940 and 1941, directing nine films – primarily action. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Martin Ritt
Martin Ritt( March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American director and actor who worked in both film and theater.He was born in New York City.Some of the movies he directed include" The Long, Hot Summer"( 1958)," The Black Orchid"( 1958)," Paris Blues"( 1961)," Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man"( 1962)," Hud"( 1963)," The Outrage"( 1964)," The Spy Who Came in from the Cold"( 1965)," Hombre"( 1967)," The Great White Hope"( 1970)," Sounder"( 1972)," Conrack"( 1974)," Norma Rae"( 1979)," Cross Creek"( 1983)," Murphy's Romance"( 1985)," Nuts"( 1987) and" Stanley& Iris"( 1990).
Knowledge 1: Matula
Matula is a 1941 film from the Dutch East Indies( present- day Indonesia) which was directed by Tan Tjoei Hock and produced by The Teng Chun of Java Industrial Film.The black- and- white film, now likely lost, follows a young man who tries to give a woman's soul to a shaman as payment for being made handsome. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Long, Hot Summer
The Long, Hot Summer is a 1958 American drama film directed by Martin Ritt.The screenplay was written by Irving Ravetch and Harriet Frank Jr., based in part on three works by William Faulkner: the 1931 novella" Spotted Horses", the 1939 short story" Barn Burning" and the 1940 novel" The Hamlet."The title is taken from" The Hamlet", as Book Three is called" The Long Summer".Some characters, as well as tone, were inspired by Tennessee Williams' 1955 play," Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", a film adaptation of which – also starring Paul Newman – was released five months later.The plot follows the conflicts of the Varner family after ambitious drifter Ben Quick( Newman) arrives in their small Mississippi town.Will Varner( Orson Welles), the patriarch, has doubts about his son, Jody( Anthony Franciosa) and sees Ben as a better choice to inherit his position.Will tries to push Ben and his daughter Clara( Joanne Woodward) into marriage.Filmed in Clinton, Louisiana, the cast was composed mostly of former Actors Studio students, whom Ritt met while he was an assistant teacher to Elia Kazan.For the leading role, Warner Bros. loaned Newman to 20th Century Fox.The production was marked by conflicts between Welles and Ritt, which drew media attention.The music score was composed by Alex North and the title song," The Long Hot Summer", written by North and Sammy Cahn, was performed by Jimmie Rodgers.The film was well received by critics but did not score significant results at the box office.Its critical success revitalized Ritt's career, after having been blacklisted during most of the 1950s.Newman won the Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Martin Ritt
Martin Ritt( March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American director and actor who worked in both film and theater.He was born in New York City.Some of the movies he directed include" The Long, Hot Summer"( 1958)," The Black Orchid"( 1958)," Paris Blues"( 1961)," Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man"( 1962)," Hud"( 1963)," The Outrage"( 1964)," The Spy Who Came in from the Cold"( 1965)," Hombre"( 1967)," The Great White Hope"( 1970)," Sounder"( 1972)," Conrack"( 1974)," Norma Rae"( 1979)," Cross Creek"( 1983)," Murphy's Romance"( 1985)," Nuts"( 1987) and" Stanley& Iris"( 1990). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Mary Moody
Mary Moody is an Australian author who trained as a journalist at" The Australian Women's Weekly" and became a long time presenter on Gardening Australia.She has written more than forty gardening books and five memoirs –" Au Revoir"( 2001)," Last Tango in Toulouse"( 2003)," The Long Hot Summer"( 2005)," Sweet Surrender"( 2010) and" The Accidental Tour Guide"( 2019).She also appeared as a panelist on the chat show" The Catch- Up" on the Nine Network in 2007.Moody lived in the rural hamlet of Yetholme, near Bathurst from 2000 to 2016.Following the death of her husband David she moved to an extended family home in Blackheath where she holds Open Garden weekends and continues her writing.Moody also leads cultural, botanical and gourmet walking tours in the Himalayas, Mongolia, Morocco and France.Moody has a French house in the town of Frayssinet- le- Gelat and it was her experiences there that prompted her to write her first memoir" Au Revoir"( 2001).Moody has written four further memoirs" Last Tango in Toulouse"( 2003)," The Long Hot Summer"( 2005)," Sweet Surrender"( 2010) and" The Accidental Tour Guide"( 2019) which discuss her life, family and travels as well as" Lunch with Madame Murat"( 2005) which she turned into a documentary film by the same name for SBS television.

Answer: Matula