Question: Who is the maternal grandmother of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich Of Russia?

Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (3 October 1860 – 28 January 1919) was the sixth son and youngest child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia by his first wife, Empress Maria Alexandrovna.He was a brother of Emperor Alexander III and uncle of Nicholas II, Russia's last monarch.He entered the Russian Army, was a general in the Cavalry and adjutant general to his brother Emperor Alexander III, and a Knight of the Order of St. Andrew.In 1889, he married Princess Alexandra of Greece, his paternal first cousin once removed.The couple had a daughter and a son, but Alexandra died after the birth of their second child.In his widowhood, Grand Duke Paul began a relationship with Olga Valerianovna Karnovich, a married woman with three children.After obtaining a divorce for Olga and in defiance of a strong family opposition, Grand Duke Paul married her in October 1902.As he contracted a morganatic marriage with a divorcée in defiance of the Tsar's prohibition, Grand Duke Paul was banished from living in Russia and deprived of his titles and privileges.Between 1902 and 1914, he lived in exile in Paris with his second wife, who gave him three children.In the spring of 1914, he settled back in Russia with his second family.With the outbreak of World War I, Grand Duke Paul was appointed in command of the first corps of the Imperial Guard.Afflicted with ill health, he served only intermittently.During the last days of the Tsarist period, he was one of the few members of the Romanov family who remained close to Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna.It fell upon Grand Duke Paul to inform Alexandra of Nicholas II's abdication.After the fall of the Russian monarchy, Grand Duke Paul initially remained at his palace in Tsarskoe Selo during the period of the provisional government.With the Bolsheviks ascending to power, his palace was expropriated, and eventually he was arrested and sent to prison.In declining health, he was shot by the Bolsheviks with other Romanov relatives in the courtyard of the Peter and Paul Fortress in January 1919, and his remains were thrown into a common grave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
Maria Alexandrovna , born Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (8 August 1824 – 3 June 1880) was Empress of Russia as the first wife of Emperor Alexander II.She was the mother of Emperor Alexander III and paternal grandmother of Nicholas II and Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, one of the murderers of Rasputin.She was a daughter of Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Wilhelmine of Baden.Marie was raised in austerity but was well educated by her mother, who took personal charge of her education but died when Marie was still very young.She was only fourteen years old when the Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich, later Tsar Alexander II of Russia, fell in love with her while he was traveling to Western Europe.She arrived in Russia in September 1840, converted to the Orthodox Church, took the title of Grand Duchess of Russia and traded the name Marie for Maria Alexandrovna.She married Alexander on 16 April 1841.The couple had eight children: two daughters and six sons.For fourteen years (1840–1855), she was Tsarevna, the wife of the heir of the Russian throne.She became the Russian Empress consort after the death of her father-in-law, Tsar Nicholas I.Maria Alexandrovna learned the Russian language quickly; she was pious and identified with her adopted country.She did not enjoy court life or the duties of representation as she was shy and of a withdrawn nature.As a consequence she was not popular.She took a more focused interest in charitable activities after the death of her mother-in-law the Dowager Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in 1860.Maria Alexandrovna was particularly active in the field of female education, establishing Russia's first all female schools.She organized the Russian Red Cross and expanded its activities during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78.She was deeply affected by the death of her eldest son the Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich in 1865.By then, her fragile constitution was undermined by her numerous pregnancies and by tuberculosis which afflicted her since 1863.To avoid the harsh Russian winters, she spent long sojourns in the Crimea and in southern Europe.During many summers she visited her family in Jugenheim, where she had spent her childhood.Her marriage to Tsar Alexander II started as a love match and it was happy for some years, but Alexander II had many affairs and in 1866 he fell in love with Catherine Dolgorukova and had four children with his mistress.Maria Alexandrovna was treated with respect by her philanderer husbandand she was much loved by her surviving children.After a long illness, she died in 1880.The Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, the city of Mariinsk in Kemerovo Oblast, and the city of Mariehamn in Åland are named after her.
Knowledge 1: Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
Maria Alexandrovna , born Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine (8 August 1824 – 3 June 1880) was Empress of Russia as the first wife of Emperor Alexander II.She was the mother of Emperor Alexander III and paternal grandmother of Nicholas II and Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, one of the murderers of Rasputin.She was a daughter of Ludwig II, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Wilhelmine of Baden.Marie was raised in austerity but was well educated by her mother, who took personal charge of her education but died when Marie was still very young.She was only fourteen years old when the Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich, later Tsar Alexander II of Russia, fell in love with her while he was traveling to Western Europe.She arrived in Russia in September 1840, converted to the Orthodox Church, took the title of Grand Duchess of Russia and traded the name Marie for Maria Alexandrovna.She married Alexander on 16 April 1841.The couple had eight children: two daughters and six sons.For fourteen years (1840–1855), she was Tsarevna, the wife of the heir of the Russian throne.She became the Russian Empress consort after the death of her father-in-law, Tsar Nicholas I.Maria Alexandrovna learned the Russian language quickly; she was pious and identified with her adopted country.She did not enjoy court life or the duties of representation as she was shy and of a withdrawn nature.As a consequence she was not popular.She took a more focused interest in charitable activities after the death of her mother-in-law the Dowager Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in 1860.Maria Alexandrovna was particularly active in the field of female education, establishing Russia's first all female schools.She organized the Russian Red Cross and expanded its activities during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78.She was deeply affected by the death of her eldest son the Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich in 1865.By then, her fragile constitution was undermined by her numerous pregnancies and by tuberculosis which afflicted her since 1863.To avoid the harsh Russian winters, she spent long sojourns in the Crimea and in southern Europe.During many summers she visited her family in Jugenheim, where she had spent her childhood.Her marriage to Tsar Alexander II started as a love match and it was happy for some years, but Alexander II had many affairs and in 1866 he fell in love with Catherine Dolgorukova and had four children with his mistress.Maria Alexandrovna was treated with respect by her philanderer husbandand she was much loved by her surviving children.After a long illness, she died in 1880.The Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, the city of Mariinsk in Kemerovo Oblast, and the city of Mariehamn in Åland are named after her. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abdul-Vahed Niyazov
' of Russia.
Knowledge 1: Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (3 October 1860 – 28 January 1919) was the sixth son and youngest child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia by his first wife, Empress Maria Alexandrovna.He was a brother of Emperor Alexander III and uncle of Nicholas II, Russia's last monarch.He entered the Russian Army, was a general in the Cavalry and adjutant general to his brother Emperor Alexander III, and a Knight of the Order of St. Andrew.In 1889, he married Princess Alexandra of Greece, his paternal first cousin once removed.The couple had a daughter and a son, but Alexandra died after the birth of their second child.In his widowhood, Grand Duke Paul began a relationship with Olga Valerianovna Karnovich, a married woman with three children.After obtaining a divorce for Olga and in defiance of a strong family opposition, Grand Duke Paul married her in October 1902.As he contracted a morganatic marriage with a divorcée in defiance of the Tsar's prohibition, Grand Duke Paul was banished from living in Russia and deprived of his titles and privileges.Between 1902 and 1914, he lived in exile in Paris with his second wife, who gave him three children.In the spring of 1914, he settled back in Russia with his second family.With the outbreak of World War I, Grand Duke Paul was appointed in command of the first corps of the Imperial Guard.Afflicted with ill health, he served only intermittently.During the last days of the Tsarist period, he was one of the few members of the Romanov family who remained close to Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna.It fell upon Grand Duke Paul to inform Alexandra of Nicholas II's abdication.After the fall of the Russian monarchy, Grand Duke Paul initially remained at his palace in Tsarskoe Selo during the period of the provisional government.With the Bolsheviks ascending to power, his palace was expropriated, and eventually he was arrested and sent to prison.In declining health, he was shot by the Bolsheviks with other Romanov relatives in the courtyard of the Peter and Paul Fortress in January 1919, and his remains were thrown into a common grave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Abdul-Vahed Niyazov
' of Russia.

Answer: Princess Wilhelmine of Baden