Question: Which film has the director born later, Befikre or American Sniper?

Knowledge 1: Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009).The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aditya Chopra
Aditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge"( 1995)," Mohabbatein"( 2000)," Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi"( 2008) and" Befikre"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as" Veer- Zaara"( 2004)," Fanaa"( 2006)," Band Baaja Baaraat"( 2010)," Jab Tak Hai Jaan"( 2012), the" Dhoom series"( 2004, 2006& 2013)," Sultan"( 2016), the" Tiger series"( 2012& 2017) and" War"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as" Kabul Express"( 2006)," Chak De! India"( 2007),( 2009)," Dum Laga Ke Haisha"( 2015) and" Hichki!"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of" masala films".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like" Daawat- e- Ishq"( 2014)," Meri Pyaari Bindu"( 2016)," Sui- Dhaaga"( 2018) and" Jayeshbhai Jordaar"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Befikre
Befikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 4: American Sniper
American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall.It is loosely based on the memoir" American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History"( 2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice.The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense.While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life.The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan.It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles.The world premiere was on November 11, 2014, at the American Film Institute Festival, followed by a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014, and a wide release on January 16, 2015.The film became a major success, with a worldwide gross of over$ 547 million, making it the highest- grossing film of 2014 in the United States($ 350 million), the highest- grossing war film of all time unadjusted for inflation, and Eastwood's highest- grossing film to date.The film received mostly positive reviews, with praise for towards Cooper's lead performance and Eastwood's direction, although it attracted some controversy over its portrayal of both the War in Iraq and Chris Kyle.At the 87th Academy Awards," American Sniper" received six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor for Cooper, ultimately winning one award for Best Sound Editing.
Knowledge 1: Befikre
Befikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: American Sniper
American Sniper is a 2014 American biographical war drama film directed by Clint Eastwood and written by Jason Hall.It is loosely based on the memoir" American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History"( 2012) by Chris Kyle, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice.The film follows the life of Kyle, who became the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history with 255 kills from four tours in the Iraq War, 160 of which were officially confirmed by the Department of Defense.While Kyle was celebrated for his military successes, his tours of duty took a heavy toll on his personal and family life.The film was produced by Eastwood, Robert Lorenz, Andrew Lazar, Bradley Cooper, and Peter Morgan.It stars Cooper as Kyle and Sienna Miller as his wife Taya, with Luke Grimes, Jake McDorman, Cory Hardrict, Kevin Lacz, Navid Negahban, and Keir O'Donnell in supporting roles.The world premiere was on November 11, 2014, at the American Film Institute Festival, followed by a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 25, 2014, and a wide release on January 16, 2015.The film became a major success, with a worldwide gross of over$ 547 million, making it the highest- grossing film of 2014 in the United States($ 350 million), the highest- grossing war film of all time unadjusted for inflation, and Eastwood's highest- grossing film to date.The film received mostly positive reviews, with praise for towards Cooper's lead performance and Eastwood's direction, although it attracted some controversy over its portrayal of both the War in Iraq and Chris Kyle.At the 87th Academy Awards," American Sniper" received six nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor for Cooper, ultimately winning one award for Best Sound Editing. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009).The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Aditya Chopra
Aditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge"( 1995)," Mohabbatein"( 2000)," Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi"( 2008) and" Befikre"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as" Veer- Zaara"( 2004)," Fanaa"( 2006)," Band Baaja Baaraat"( 2010)," Jab Tak Hai Jaan"( 2012), the" Dhoom series"( 2004, 2006& 2013)," Sultan"( 2016), the" Tiger series"( 2012& 2017) and" War"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as" Kabul Express"( 2006)," Chak De! India"( 2007),( 2009)," Dum Laga Ke Haisha"( 2015) and" Hichki!"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of" masala films".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like" Daawat- e- Ishq"( 2014)," Meri Pyaari Bindu"( 2016)," Sui- Dhaaga"( 2018) and" Jayeshbhai Jordaar"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence.
Knowledge 1: Clint Eastwood
Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician.After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation.Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008).In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009).The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film.Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States.Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal.In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement.Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films.Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aditya Chopra
Aditya Chopra( born 21 May 1971) is an Indian filmmaker.His work as a director includes" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge"( 1995)," Mohabbatein"( 2000)," Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi"( 2008) and" Befikre"( 2016).He is also the current Chairman of India's multi-national film, media and entertainment conglomerate Yash Raj Films( YRF).Chopra has written and produced a number of films under the banner such as" Veer- Zaara"( 2004)," Fanaa"( 2006)," Band Baaja Baaraat"( 2010)," Jab Tak Hai Jaan"( 2012), the" Dhoom series"( 2004, 2006& 2013)," Sultan"( 2016), the" Tiger series"( 2012& 2017) and" War"( 2019).He has broken away from typecast through production of off- beat films such as" Kabul Express"( 2006)," Chak De! India"( 2007),( 2009)," Dum Laga Ke Haisha"( 2015) and" Hichki!"( 2018), that do not necessarily fit into the realm of" masala films".Chopra is also the first to move towards a true film studio model through independent projects helmed by talent under his banner.Major post-production work of the company is now carried out of YRF Studios( co- founded by his ex-wife Payal Khanna), where Chopra serves as Chief Executive.He has produced ten films that have accumulated worldwide gross earnings of more than 200 crore, which is the most for an Indian film producer.In December 2009, Chopra fought a hostile acquisition bid by Walt Disney, valued upwards of 2500 crore, to remain and continue purely as a domestic entity aided by the Tata Sons.Apart from emerging as an equitable brand, his company has earned the status of a movie mogul through distribution networks spread across the globe, estimated to be net worth 7640 crore( FY17/18) by the NSE, thereby making it the biggest and most successful film production company in the history of Indian Cinema.Having denied him admission into the NSD as a young applicant, the Directorate of Film Festivals eventually honored him with the National Award for his achievements in 1995, 2005, 2007 and 2015.The Government of India appealed both Chopra and Mani Ratnam to focus on content created locally under its Make in India initiative, which was later followed by productions like" Daawat- e- Ishq"( 2014)," Meri Pyaari Bindu"( 2016)," Sui- Dhaaga"( 2018) and" Jayeshbhai Jordaar"( 2020) planned by his company.In June 2018, he was awarded membership into The Academy by the Producers Guild of America.Widely regarded as one of the most influential and powerful executives in Indian entertainment, Chopra has however rejected the publicity and fame that came with being Yash Chopra's son and the Chief Executive of Yash Raj Films.He has remained extremely media -shy and a passive individual, battling constant reports of an alleged dysthymic disorder throughout his three- decade career, resulting in very few public photos of him being in existence. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Befikre
Befikre is a 2016 Indian Hindi- language romantic comedy- drama film written, directed, and produced by Aditya Chopra under his banner of Yash Raj Films.It features Ranveer Singh and Vaani Kapoor in the lead roles.The film was shot over a period of 50 days in Paris and Mumbai.It released worldwide on 9 December 2016 to mixed reviews.The film's songs has been composed by Vishal- Shekhar and produced by Mikey McCleary with Vishal- Shekhar.McCleary also composed the background score of the movie.This is Chopra's only directorial venture without Shah Rukh Khan in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Peter Morgan (producer)
Peter Morgan is an American film producer.He was appointed the vice president of development of RKO Pictures in 2002 and the senior vice president of production for Sony Pictures' O.N.C. Entertainment in 2005.Morgan has served as an executive producer for films including "Identity ThiefKillers", and the "Poison Ivy" trilogy, and as a producer of "Spread" and "American Sniper".He was nominated for an Academy Award in 2015 for "American Sniper".

Answer: Befikre