Question: Where was the father of Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski born?

Knowledge 1: Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski (1 December 1734 – 19 March 1823) was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, literary and theater critic, linguist, traveller and statesman.He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown.He was educated in England and after his return to Poland in 1758, he became a member of the Sejm (parliament), Crown General of Podolia and Marshal of General Confederation of Kingdom of Poland.The son of August Aleksander Czartoryski, governor of Ruthenia, who gathered a great estate and founded prosperous workshops, Adam Kazimierz was educated in England and prepared to take over the Polish throne.But in the period when Poland was left without an elected king, Adam Kazimierz refused the crown (1763), which was accepted by his first cousin Stanisław August Poniatowski, who reigned as Stanisław II August.The interests of Adam Kazimierz were mainly literary and pedagogical.He founded periodicals and schools and became the first minister of education in a European country.By his efforts and those of his ambitious wife, Izabella Elżbieta, née Countess Flemming (1746–1835), their palace at Puławy became an important center of culture competing with royal patronage in the support of Neoclassical architecture and Polish literature; this provided an excellent school for their sons and those of the local gentry.After the downfall and the third partition of Poland in 1795, Puławy, ruined in 1792–94 and rebuilt, became a shrine to the country’s past, mainly through the efforts of Princess Izabela. [SEP] Knowledge 2: August Aleksander Czartoryski
Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski, 9 November 1697 – 4 April 1782) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), magnate, and founder of the family fortune.August became major-general of the Polish Army in 1729, voivode of the Ruthenian Voivodeship in 1731, general starost of Podolia in 1750–1758, and a Knight of Malta.He was starost of Warsaw, Kościerzyna, Lubochnia, Kałusz, Latowicz, Lucyn, Wąwolnica, Kupiski and Pieniań.He supported Stanisław Leszczyński during the War of the Polish Succession in 1733.In the reign of August III, with his brother Michał he was a leader of the "Familia."During the interregnum of 1763–64 he strove for the Polish crown for himself, later for his son Adam Kazimierz.In 1764–66 he was marshal of the General Confederation ("konfederacja generalna"); from 1764, Regimentarz of the Crown.He was a supporter of political reforms in the Republic, and an opponent of the Radom Confederation.
Knowledge 1: Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski (1 December 1734 – 19 March 1823) was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, literary and theater critic, linguist, traveller and statesman.He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown.He was educated in England and after his return to Poland in 1758, he became a member of the Sejm (parliament), Crown General of Podolia and Marshal of General Confederation of Kingdom of Poland.The son of August Aleksander Czartoryski, governor of Ruthenia, who gathered a great estate and founded prosperous workshops, Adam Kazimierz was educated in England and prepared to take over the Polish throne.But in the period when Poland was left without an elected king, Adam Kazimierz refused the crown (1763), which was accepted by his first cousin Stanisław August Poniatowski, who reigned as Stanisław II August.The interests of Adam Kazimierz were mainly literary and pedagogical.He founded periodicals and schools and became the first minister of education in a European country.By his efforts and those of his ambitious wife, Izabella Elżbieta, née Countess Flemming (1746–1835), their palace at Puławy became an important center of culture competing with royal patronage in the support of Neoclassical architecture and Polish literature; this provided an excellent school for their sons and those of the local gentry.After the downfall and the third partition of Poland in 1795, Puławy, ruined in 1792–94 and rebuilt, became a shrine to the country’s past, mainly through the efforts of Princess Izabela. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori
He was the father of Obata Masamori.
Knowledge 1: Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski
Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski (1 December 1734 – 19 March 1823) was an influential Polish aristocrat, writer, literary and theater critic, linguist, traveller and statesman.He was a great patron of arts and a candidate for the Polish crown.He was educated in England and after his return to Poland in 1758, he became a member of the Sejm (parliament), Crown General of Podolia and Marshal of General Confederation of Kingdom of Poland.The son of August Aleksander Czartoryski, governor of Ruthenia, who gathered a great estate and founded prosperous workshops, Adam Kazimierz was educated in England and prepared to take over the Polish throne.But in the period when Poland was left without an elected king, Adam Kazimierz refused the crown (1763), which was accepted by his first cousin Stanisław August Poniatowski, who reigned as Stanisław II August.The interests of Adam Kazimierz were mainly literary and pedagogical.He founded periodicals and schools and became the first minister of education in a European country.By his efforts and those of his ambitious wife, Izabella Elżbieta, née Countess Flemming (1746–1835), their palace at Puławy became an important center of culture competing with royal patronage in the support of Neoclassical architecture and Polish literature; this provided an excellent school for their sons and those of the local gentry.After the downfall and the third partition of Poland in 1795, Puławy, ruined in 1792–94 and rebuilt, became a shrine to the country’s past, mainly through the efforts of Princess Izabela. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Izabela Czartoryska
Elżbieta" Izabela" Dorota Czartoryska(" née" Flemming; 3 March 1746 – 15 July 1835) was a Polish princess, writer, and art collector who is widely regarded as a very prominent figure of the Enlightenment in Poland.She was wife of Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski and became a member of the influential" Familia".She was the founder of Poland's first museum, the Czartoryski Museum, now situated in Kraków.

Answer: Warsaw