Question: Who is the paternal grandmother of Charles I Of England?

Knowledge 1: Charles I of England
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603 (as James I), he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life.He became heir apparent to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1612 on the death of his elder brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiations.Two years later he married the Bourbon princess Henrietta Maria of France.After his succession in 1625, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative.Charles believed in the divine right of kings, and was determined to govern according to his own conscience.Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, and perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch.His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, generated the antipathy and mistrust of Reformed groups such as the English Puritans and Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic.He supported high church Anglican ecclesiastics, such as Richard Montagu and William Laud, and failed to aid Protestant forces successfully during the Thirty Years' War.His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English and Scottish parliaments, and helped precipitate his own downfall.From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English and Scottish parliaments in the English Civil War.After his defeat in 1645, he surrendered to a Scottish force that eventually handed him over to the English Parliament.Charles refused to accept his captors' demands for a constitutional monarchy, and temporarily escaped captivity in November 1647.Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, Charles forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army had consolidated its control over England.Charles was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649.The monarchy was abolished and the Commonwealth of England was established as a republic.The monarchy would be restored to Charles's son, Charles II, in 1660. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James VI and I
James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625.The kingdoms of Scotland and England were individual sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciaries, and laws, though both were ruled by James in personal union.James was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and a great-great-grandson of Henry VII, King of England and Lord of Ireland, positioning him to eventually accede to all three thrones.James succeeded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother was compelled to abdicate in his favour.Four different regents governed during his minority, which ended officially in 1578, though he did not gain full control of his government until 1583.In 1603, he succeeded the last Tudor monarch of England and Ireland, Elizabeth I, who died childless.He continued to reign in all three kingdoms for 22 years, a period known after him as the Jacobean era, until his death.After the Union of the Crowns, he based himself in England (the largest of the three realms) from 1603, returning to Scotland only once, in 1617, and styled himself "King of Great Britain and Ireland".He was a major advocate of a single parliament for England and Scotland.In his reign, the Plantation of Ulster and British colonisation of the Americas began.At 57 years and 246 days, James's reign in Scotland was the longest of any Scottish monarch.He achieved most of his aims in Scotland but faced great difficulties in England, including the Gunpowder Plot in 1605 and repeated conflicts with the English Parliament.Under James, the "Golden Age" of Elizabethan literature and drama continued, with writers such as William Shakespeare, John Donne, Ben Jonson, and Sir Francis Bacon contributing to a flourishing literary culture.James himself was a talented scholar, the author of works such as "Daemonologie" (1597), "The True Law of Free Monarchies" (1598), and "Basilikon Doron" (1599).He sponsored the translation of the Bible into English that would later be named after him: the Authorized King James Version.Sir Anthony Weldon claimed that James had been termed "the wisest fool in Christendom", an epithet associated with his character ever since.Since the latter half of the 20th century, historians have tended to revise James's reputation and treat him as a serious and thoughtful monarch.He was strongly committed to a peace policy, and tried to avoid involvement in religious wars, especially the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) that devastated much of Central Europe.He tried but failed to prevent the rise of hawkish elements in the English Parliament who wanted war with Spain.
Knowledge 1: Charles I of England
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603 (as James I), he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life.He became heir apparent to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1612 on the death of his elder brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiations.Two years later he married the Bourbon princess Henrietta Maria of France.After his succession in 1625, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative.Charles believed in the divine right of kings, and was determined to govern according to his own conscience.Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, and perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch.His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, generated the antipathy and mistrust of Reformed groups such as the English Puritans and Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic.He supported high church Anglican ecclesiastics, such as Richard Montagu and William Laud, and failed to aid Protestant forces successfully during the Thirty Years' War.His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English and Scottish parliaments, and helped precipitate his own downfall.From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English and Scottish parliaments in the English Civil War.After his defeat in 1645, he surrendered to a Scottish force that eventually handed him over to the English Parliament.Charles refused to accept his captors' demands for a constitutional monarchy, and temporarily escaped captivity in November 1647.Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, Charles forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army had consolidated its control over England.Charles was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649.The monarchy was abolished and the Commonwealth of England was established as a republic.The monarchy would be restored to Charles's son, Charles II, in 1660. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hannah Arnold
Hannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children.
Knowledge 1: Charles I of England
Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603 (as James I), he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life.He became heir apparent to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1612 on the death of his elder brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales.An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiations.Two years later he married the Bourbon princess Henrietta Maria of France.After his succession in 1625, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative.Charles believed in the divine right of kings, and was determined to govern according to his own conscience.Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, and perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch.His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, generated the antipathy and mistrust of Reformed groups such as the English Puritans and Scottish Covenanters, who thought his views were too Catholic.He supported high church Anglican ecclesiastics, such as Richard Montagu and William Laud, and failed to aid Protestant forces successfully during the Thirty Years' War.His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English and Scottish parliaments, and helped precipitate his own downfall.From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English and Scottish parliaments in the English Civil War.After his defeat in 1645, he surrendered to a Scottish force that eventually handed him over to the English Parliament.Charles refused to accept his captors' demands for a constitutional monarchy, and temporarily escaped captivity in November 1647.Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, Charles forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army had consolidated its control over England.Charles was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649.The monarchy was abolished and the Commonwealth of England was established as a republic.The monarchy would be restored to Charles's son, Charles II, in 1660. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama
After the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama.

Answer: Mary, Queen of Scots