Question: Which film has the director who is older than the other, Once Upon A Time In America or Aashrayam? 

Knowledge 1: Aashrayam
Aashrayam is a 1983 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. Ramachandran.The film stars Prem Nazir, Sukumari, Nedumudi Venu and Sankaradi in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Once Upon a Time in America
Once Upon a Time in America  is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.The film is an Italian–American venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros.Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of best friends David "Noodles" Aaronson and Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence as Jewish gangsters in New York City's world of organized crime.The film explores themes of childhood friendships, love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society.It was the final film directed by Leone before his death five years later, and the first feature film he had directed in 13 years.It is also the third film of Leone's "Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes "Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968) and "Duck, You Sucker!" (1971).The cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the film score by Ennio Morricone.Leone originally envisaged two three-hour films, then a single 269-minute (4 hours and 29 minutes) version, but was convinced by distributors to shorten it to 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes).The American distributors, The Ladd Company, further shortened it to 139 minutes, and rearranged the scenes into chronological order, without Leone's involvement.The shortened version was a critical and commercial flop in the United States, and critics who had seen both versions harshly condemned the changes that were made.The original "European cut" has remained a critical favorite and frequently appears in lists of the greatest gangster films of all time. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema.Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots.His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984). [SEP] Knowledge 4: K. Ramachandran
K. Ramachandran( born 9 August 1951) is an Indian politician and the former minister for Khadi in Tamil Nadu.He was born in Coonoor.He has finished his school education.Ramachandran was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam( DMK) candidate from Gudalur constituency in 2006 election.In the 2011 elections, he became MLA for the Coonoor constituency.The Coonoor seat had long been held by the DMK but supporters of Ramachandran were incensed that he was deselected for the 2016 elections and threatened to rebel.The new candidate was B. M. Mubarak, who had also been given the post of district secretary of the party in Nilgiris after Ramachandran had been removed from it in 2014.The DMK lost the seat.
Knowledge 1: Once Upon a Time in America
Once Upon a Time in America  is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.The film is an Italian–American venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros.Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of best friends David "Noodles" Aaronson and Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence as Jewish gangsters in New York City's world of organized crime.The film explores themes of childhood friendships, love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society.It was the final film directed by Leone before his death five years later, and the first feature film he had directed in 13 years.It is also the third film of Leone's "Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes "Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968) and "Duck, You Sucker!" (1971).The cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the film score by Ennio Morricone.Leone originally envisaged two three-hour films, then a single 269-minute (4 hours and 29 minutes) version, but was convinced by distributors to shorten it to 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes).The American distributors, The Ladd Company, further shortened it to 139 minutes, and rearranged the scenes into chronological order, without Leone's involvement.The shortened version was a critical and commercial flop in the United States, and critics who had seen both versions harshly condemned the changes that were made.The original "European cut" has remained a critical favorite and frequently appears in lists of the greatest gangster films of all time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema.Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots.His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Aashrayam
Aashrayam is a 1983 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. Ramachandran.The film stars Prem Nazir, Sukumari, Nedumudi Venu and Sankaradi in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan. [SEP] Knowledge 4: K. Ramachandran
K. Ramachandran( born 9 August 1951) is an Indian politician and the former minister for Khadi in Tamil Nadu.He was born in Coonoor.He has finished his school education.Ramachandran was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam( DMK) candidate from Gudalur constituency in 2006 election.In the 2011 elections, he became MLA for the Coonoor constituency.The Coonoor seat had long been held by the DMK but supporters of Ramachandran were incensed that he was deselected for the 2016 elections and threatened to rebel.The new candidate was B. M. Mubarak, who had also been given the post of district secretary of the party in Nilgiris after Ramachandran had been removed from it in 2014.The DMK lost the seat.
Knowledge 1: Once Upon a Time in America
Once Upon a Time in America  is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods.The film is an Italian–American venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros.Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of best friends David "Noodles" Aaronson and Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence as Jewish gangsters in New York City's world of organized crime.The film explores themes of childhood friendships, love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society.It was the final film directed by Leone before his death five years later, and the first feature film he had directed in 13 years.It is also the third film of Leone's "Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes "Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968) and "Duck, You Sucker!" (1971).The cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the film score by Ennio Morricone.Leone originally envisaged two three-hour films, then a single 269-minute (4 hours and 29 minutes) version, but was convinced by distributors to shorten it to 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes).The American distributors, The Ladd Company, further shortened it to 139 minutes, and rearranged the scenes into chronological order, without Leone's involvement.The shortened version was a critical and commercial flop in the United States, and critics who had seen both versions harshly condemned the changes that were made.The original "European cut" has remained a critical favorite and frequently appears in lists of the greatest gangster films of all time. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sergio Leone
Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema.Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots.His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984). [SEP] Knowledge 3: Aashrayam
Aashrayam is a 1983 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. Ramachandran.The film stars Prem Nazir, Sukumari, Nedumudi Venu and Sankaradi in the lead roles.The film has musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Once Upon a Time in the West
Once Upon a Time in the West( lit." Once upon a time( there was) the West") is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.It stars Henry Fonda, cast against type, as the villain, Charles Bronson as his nemesis, Claudia Cardinale as a newly widowed homesteader, and Jason Robards as a bandit.The screenplay was written by Sergio Donati and Leone, from a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Leone.The widescreen cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the acclaimed film score was by Ennio Morricone.After directing" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", Leone decided to retire from Westerns and desired to produce his film based on" The Hoods", which eventually became" Once Upon a Time in America".However, Leone accepted an offer from Paramount Pictures to provide access to Henry Fonda and to use a budget to produce another Western film.He recruited Bertolucci and Argento to devise the plot of the film in 1966, researching other Western films in the process.After Clint Eastwood turned down an offer to play the movie's protagonist, Bronson was offered the role.During production, Leone recruited Donati to rewrite the script due to concerns over time limitations.The original version by the director was 166 minutes( 2 hours and 46 minutes) when it was first released on 21 December 1968.This was the version that was to be shown in European cinemas and was a box office success.For the US release on 28 May 1969," Once Upon a Time in the West" was edited down to 145 minutes( 2 hours and 25 minutes) by Paramount and was a financial flop.The film is the first installment in Leone's" Once Upon a Time Trilogy", followed by" Duck, You Sucker!" and" Once Upon a Time in America", though the films do not share any characters in common.In 2009, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being" culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".

Answer: Once Upon A Time In America