shangzhu/vqa-rad huggingface dataset:
Question: is the brain atrophied or shrunk?
Answer: no
Question: are there fractures on the skull?
Answer: no
Question: is there any lesion to bone structures?
Answer: no
Question: is the heart a normal size?
Answer: yes
Question: is the heart size normal?
Answer: yes
Question: can a pulmonary mass be appreciated?
Answer: no
Question: is a pulmonary mass present?
Answer: no
Question: are there at least 8 ribs visible for good inspiratory effort?
Answer: yes
Question: is this a solid or cystic lesion?
Answer: solid
Question: is the lesion a solid or cystic lesion?
Answer: solid
Question: is this in the pa plane?
Answer: yes
Question: is there anything abnormal about the heart size?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the likely sex of this patient?
Answer: female
Question: is the cerebellum present in the image?
Answer: no
Question: can this image highlight bone fractures (if present)?
Answer: yes
Question: can you appreciate a pleural effusion?
Answer: no
Question: is this an image of the cerebellum
Answer: yes
Question: do you see a subdural hematoma?
Answer: no
Question: is there a subdural hematoma?
Answer: no
Question: approximately how much time was required to obtain this image?
Answer: 10-20 minutes
Question: is the heart size increased?
Answer: no
Question: is this a ring enhancing lesion?
Answer: no
Question: is there ring-enhancement?
Answer: no
Question: are the dark areas grey or white matter?
Answer: white matter
Question: the dark areas of the image show what type of brain matter?
Answer: white matter
Question: is this a transverse section?
Answer: yes
Question: which ventricles are visible?
Answer: lateral ventricles
Question: is a fracture present?
Answer: no
Question: is this image sufficient for a diagnosis?
Answer: no
Question: is the image enough to diagnose?
Answer: no
Question: would you suspect abcess or cancer for this finding?
Answer: abscess
Question: is this an abscess or cancer?
Answer: abscess
Question: what are the dark areas at the top of the picture?
Answer: large bowel
Question: what is the dark space in the body cavity near the top of the image?
Answer: large bowel
Question: is there a right-sided pleural effusion?
Answer: no
Question: is the patient's vertebral body indicative of normal aging?
Answer: yes
Question: is there an effusion present on the right-side?
Answer: no
Question: are sections of bowel recognizable?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a pleural effusion?
Answer: no
Question: is the heart size abnormal?
Answer: no
Question: what can be typically visualized in this plane?
Answer: lungs 	bony thoracic cavit y	mediastinum and great vessels
Question: in what space/cavity is the abnormal organ located?
Answer: retroperitoneum; retroperitoneal space
Question: any observed degenerative changes in the vertebral body?
Answer: no
Question: is the patient lying down?
Answer: yes
Question: how long does this imaging modality take to complete? (hours?	minutes?)
Answer: ~15 minutes	potentially faster with newer imaging systems
Question: can you evaluate the kidneys 	bladde r	or ureters in this image?
Answer: no
Question: can you appreciate a shift of the midline?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a midline shift?
Answer: yes
Question: can you diagnose a pericardial effusion from this image?
Answer: no
Question: is this image sufficient to diagnose pericardial effusion?
Answer: no
Question: can a diagnosis or impression be made in this plane?
Answer: yes
Question: would perform this same modality in a patient with aki?
Answer: no
Question: are abdominal fat pads prominently visualized?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of herniation of the small bowel into the abdominal wall?
Answer: no
Question: can you see the abdominal fat pads?
Answer: no
Question: is there a pleural effusion
Answer: no
Question: did this patient sustain physical damage?
Answer: no
Question: do you suspect a physical injury?
Answer: no
Question: can you see all of the ribs on the left side?
Answer: no
Question: can the left ribs be evaluated?
Answer: no
Question: can you appreciate a pleural effusion anywhere?
Answer: no
Question: is pleural effusion present?
Answer: no
Question: are adrenal glands present in this image?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of an abdominal hernia?
Answer: no
Question: can you see the adrenals?
Answer: no
Question: did the problem originate in the brain?
Answer: no
Question: do you suspect a primary brain process?
Answer: no
Question: does the left humerus appear to be fractured?
Answer: no
Question: is there a fracture of the left humerus?
Answer: no
Question: can this plane detect an aortic aneurysm 	if present?
Answer: yes
Question: can a diagnosis of appendicitis be made from this image?
Answer: no
Question: is this confirmed appendicitis?
Answer: no
Question: are both lungs abnormally inflated?
Answer: no
Question: can you visualize the 4th ventricle?
Answer: no
Question: are there air-fluid levels present on this ct radiograph?
Answer: yes
Question: is the 4th ventricle present in this image?
Answer: no
Question: can a pleural effusion be appreciated on the right side?
Answer: no
Question: do you suspect a physical injury or a medical process?
Answer: medical process
Question: what is the cause of this finding: medical process or physical injury?
Answer: medical process
Question: does the skull appear fractured?
Answer: no
Question: is there a skull fracture?
Answer: no
Question: what is the secondary pathology?
Answer: moderate edema
Question: what is the secondary abnormality in this image?
Answer: moderate edema
Question: is this an anoxic injury?
Answer: yes
Question: what is not pictured in this image?
Answer: the extremities
Question: is there evidence of air fluid levels in the patient's bowel?
Answer: yes
Question: is there anoxic brain infarction?
Answer: yes
Question: does this image show heart failure?
Answer: yes
Question: is this heart failure
Answer: yes
Question: is this coronal plane?
Answer: yes
Question: is the stomach wall thickened?
Answer: yes
Question: is there thickening of the gastric wall?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the location of the mass
Answer: anterior to the transverse colon
Question: where is the mass located?
Answer: anterior to the transverse colon
Question: have brain structures crossed the midline of the brain?
Answer: yes
Question: is this an axial plane image
Answer: yes
Question: is there a lung mass?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a mass in the lung?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a bowel obstrution
Answer: yes
Question: is the bowel obstructed?
Answer: yes
Question: is there hemorrhage?
Answer: no
Question: is hemorrhage seen?
Answer: no
Question: what is the primary abnormality in this image?
Answer: ring enhancing lesion in the left occipital lobe
Question: what is the primary pathology
Answer: ring enhancing lesion in the left occipital lobe
Question: is the peritoneum thickened?
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of midlight shift of structures on this mri?
Answer: yes
Question: is there thickening of the peritoneum?
Answer: yes
Question: is this mass located in the liver?
Answer: yes
Question: is this a hepatic mass?
Answer: yes
Question: the pathology is located in which lobes of the brain?
Answer: parietal and occipital lobes
Question: which lobes demonstrate pathology
Answer: parietal and occipital lobes
Question: what is the likely pathology?
Answer: pres
Question: what is the most likely cause of these abnormalities?
Answer: pres
Question: does this constitute a pulmonary pathology?
Answer: yes
Question: what organ system is displayed?
Answer: cns
Question: are the sulci blunted?
Answer: yes
Question: was this taken in pa position?
Answer: yes
Question: is there blunting of the sulci?
Answer: yes
Question: is the mass cystic?
Answer: yes
Question: would you describe the mass as cystic?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the location of the mass?
Answer: cecum
Question: where is the mass?
Answer: cecum
Question: is this lesion loculated
Answer: no
Question: is there loculation of this lesion?
Answer: no
Question: is this a standing cxr
Answer: no
Question: what organ system is this?
Answer: cns
Question: what it causing the widening?
Answer: mass
Question: is there evidence of air in the peritoneum?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the widened mediastinum caused by?
Answer: mass
Question: is this an ap cxr
Answer: yes
Question: what is the modality?
Answer: cxr
Question: is the pulmonary system shown?
Answer: yes
Question: in what system is the pathology?
Answer: gi
Question: what system is this pathology in?
Answer: gi
Question: is the structure cystic?
Answer: yes
Question: is the mass a cyst?
Answer: yes
Question: do the masses contain calcification?
Answer: yes
Question: is there air in the peritoneal cavity?
Answer: yes
Question: is there calcification
Answer: yes
Question: is the mediastinum widened?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a widened mediastium?
Answer: yes
Question: what plane is demonstrated?
Answer: coronal
Question: is the stomach filled?
Answer: yes
Question: is there gastric fullness?
Answer: yes
Question: how would you characterize the lesion?
Answer: ring enhancing lesion
Question: what is the characterization of the lesion
Answer: ring enhancing lesion
Question: is the renal system dilated?
Answer: yes
Question: is there hydronephrosis?
Answer: yes
Question: are the hilar soft tissue densities symmetric?
Answer: no
Question: is the bowel dilated?
Answer: yes
Question: is there dilation of the bowel?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the pathology?
Answer: left apical pneumothorax
Question: what pathology is shown?
Answer: left apical pneumothorax
Question: can you appreciate a mass in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a mass demonstrated?
Answer: yes
Question: doe this image depict an interstitial lung process?
Answer: yes
Question: is there an interstitial lung process?
Answer: yes
Question: is the caudate nucleus involved?
Answer: yes
Question: is there involvement of the caudate nucleus?
Answer: yes
Question: are the soft tissue densities in the left hilum equivalent in size to the soft tissue densities in the right hilum?
Answer: no
Question: what is the lesion's disease origin?
Answer: vascular
Question: what disease origin is the lesion(eg, vascular vs. neoplastic)?
Answer: vascular
Question: does the pathology involve the cv system
Answer: yes
Question: does this image show a normal gallbladder?
Answer: yes
Question: is the gb normal?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the composition of the mass?
Answer: fat
Question: what is this mass primarily made of?
Answer: fat
Question: is there gall bladder pathology?
Answer: no
Question: is there pathology of the gallbladder?
Answer: no
Question: is the descending aortic silhouette of normal contour?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the pathology in this image?
Answer: cardiomegaly
Question: what pathology is demonstrated?
Answer: cardiomegaly
Question: can you appreciate inflammation?
Answer: yes
Question: is there inflammation?
Answer: yes
Question: is the chest xray underexposed?
Answer: yes
Question: is this image underexposed?
Answer: yes
Question: can you appreciate hemorrhage in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: is there hemorrhage
Answer: yes
Question: this radiograph contains what foreign body?
Answer: sternotomy wires and surgical clips
Question: what is the foreign body
Answer: sternotomy wires and surgical clips
Question: is the descending aortic silhouette of normal contour and size?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the plane?
Answer: coronal
Question: what modality is shown?
Answer: flair mri
Question: do you see a cavitary lesion in this chest xray?
Answer: yes
Question: does this patient have cardiomegaly?
Answer: no
Question: is there intraperitoneal hemorrhage present in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: can the kidneys be visualized in this ct scan?
Answer: yes
Question: where can omental caking be seen in this image?
Answer: left lateral aspect of anterior peritoneum
Question: where is the lesion located?
Answer: left mid lung
Question: is there tortuosity of the descending aorta?
Answer: yes
Question: is this a pa image?
Answer: yes
Question: does this patient have a pneumothorax?
Answer: yes
Question: in what ventricle is the enhancing intraventricular mass seen?
Answer: 4th ventricle
Question: what signs of appendicitis are seen in this image?
Answer: fat stranding around the appendix, thickened appendiceal walls, dilated appendix, and an appendicolith is seen as well
Question: does this radiograph contain parts of the cardiovascular system?
Answer: yes
Question: does this patient have a skull fracture?
Answer: no
Question: does this image show a normal gallbladder?
Answer: no
Question: is there fat stranding around the appendix?
Answer: yes
Question: how would you describe this lesion?
Answer: ring enhancing lesion in the right frontal lobe
Question: is the descending aortic silhouette of normal size?
Answer: yes
Question: is there acute blood present on this head ct?
Answer: no
Question: does this patient have a pleural effusion?
Answer: no
Question: was this image taken in the ap or pa plane?
Answer: pa
Question: what region of the brain shows hyperintensity?
Answer: right lenticular nucleus
Question: does this xray show an intubated patient?
Answer: no
Question: which side is the pneumothorax on?
Answer: right side
Question: does this image display the cns?
Answer: yes
Question: is this ct scan enhanced by iv contrast?
Answer: yes
Question: are the vertebral arteries patent in this section?
Answer: yes
Question: what is represented by the black parts of the image within the large intestine?
Answer: air
Question: does this image display hydrocephalus?
Answer: yes
Question: which rib is fractured?
Answer: 3rd rib
Question: in what plane is this mri taken?
Answer: axial
Question: what type of imaging modality is seen in this image?
Answer: x-ray plain film
Question: what organ is seen in the left posterior portion of this image, to the left of the spinal column?
Answer: the left kidney
Question: is this a ct scan?
Answer: no
Question: what solid organ is seen on the right side of this image?
Answer: the liver
Question: what is one organ system seen in this image?
Answer: respiratory system
Question: is this xray suggestive of aortic dissection?
Answer: no
Question: are the vertebral arteries in view?
Answer: yes
Question: does this patient have any fractured ribs?
Answer: no
Question: is there fat stranding shown in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: what part of the body is being imaged?
Answer: the abdomen
Question: what type of imaging modality is this?
Answer: xray - plain film
Question: what abnormality can be seen in the greater omentum?
Answer: omental caking
Question: is this an mri?
Answer: yes
Question: is the width of the abdominal aorta within normal limits?
Answer: no
Question: what type of mri sequence is this?
Answer: diffusion weighted imaging (dwi)
Question: is this image enhanced by contrast?
Answer: yes
Question: is the vertebro-basilar arterial network viewed in this section?
Answer: yes
Question: what lobe of the brain is the lesion found in?
Answer: the right frontal lobe
Question: there is a mass found in which organ?
Answer: the pancreas
Question: does the appendix appear normal?
Answer: no
Question: was this a contrast ct or a non-contrast ct?
Answer: contrast ct with gi and iv contrast
Question: do we see diffuse cerebral edema in this mri?
Answer: no
Question: what is the difference between the left and right costophrenic angles?
Answer: the left costophrenic angle is blunted
Question: is there a clavicle fracture shown in this radiograph?
Answer: no
Question: on which side of the brain is the infarction?
Answer: right side
Question: there is a large enhancing mass growing from what organ in this ct scan?
Answer: the left kidney
Question: is this a contrast ct or a non-contrast ct?
Answer: non-contrast ct
Question: is the vertebral artery/basilar artery located in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: does this patient have an endotracheal tube placed?
Answer: no
Question: which lobe of the brain demonstrates a hyper-intense signal in this t2 weighted mri image?
Answer: the left occipital lobe
Question: does this cxr display pneumoperitoneum?
Answer: no
Question: is the appendix seen in this image ruptured?
Answer: no
Question: can the liver be seen in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: what imaging modality is seen here?
Answer: ct with gi and iv contrast
Question: can you see intraperitoneal bleeding in this ct?
Answer: no
Question: what vessel is seen just anterior to the spine enhancing with contrast?
Answer: the aorta
Question: what two large vessels are seen directly anterior to the spinal column?
Answer: the aorta and the inferior vena cava
Question: is the appendix seen in this image inflamed?
Answer: yes
Question: is there blurring of the grey-white matter junctions in the right temporal lobe?
Answer: yes
Question: does this image display the contents of the abdomen?
Answer: yes
Question: which side of the image is the thoracic mass located on?
Answer: left side
Question: was contrast used with this image?
Answer: yes
Question: does this image show a pleural effusion?
Answer: no
Question: where is the bleed?
Answer: subarachnoid
Question: what kind of brain bleed is this?
Answer: subarachnoid
Question: where is the enhancement in left rectus muscles?
Answer: medial rectus
Question: which rectus muscles are enhanced on the left?
Answer: medial rectus
Question: how do you tell which side is r vs l?
Answer: imagine the patient is laying down and you are looking from the feet
Question: how can you tell contrast has been give orally?
Answer: bowel contents light up on image
Question: is there no definitive border between the grey matter and white matter in the right temporal lobe?
Answer: yes
Question: is the saggital plane?
Answer: no
Question: what type of image is this?
Answer: chest xray
Question: is there evidence of pneumothorax?
Answer: no
Question: what side are the infarcts located?
Answer: bilateral
Question: where are the infarcts seen?
Answer: bilateral
Question: are the pulmonary arteries enlarged?
Answer: yes
Question: do the pulmonary arteries appear enlarged?
Answer: yes
Question: how would you describe the lesions?
Answer: loculated
Question: is there evidence of portal venous congestion?
Answer: no
Question: what is one adjective to describe the lesion(s)?
Answer: loculated
Question: are the lesions in the cerebellum?
Answer: yes
Question: what kind of image is this?
Answer: chest x ray
Question: what modality is this?
Answer: chest x ray
Question: where is the enhancement in right rectus muscles?
Answer: medial and lateral rectus
Question: which rectus muscles are enhanced on the right?
Answer: medial and lateral rectus
Question: is this normal gallbladder finding?
Answer: no
Question: does the lesion demonstrate ring enhancement?
Answer: yes
Question: is the portal vein engorged?
Answer: no
Question: is this lesion ring enhancing?
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of calcification?
Answer: no
Question: is the mass calcified?
Answer: no
Question: what is the location of the mass?
Answer: pineal gland
Question: where is the mass located?
Answer: pineal gland
Question: do you always recommend using both iv and oral contrast?
Answer: no
Question: the air fluid level is in which location?
Answer: cardiac region
Question: where is there an air fluid level?
Answer: cardiac region
Question: is there evidence of an aortic aneurysm?
Answer: no
Question: is the plane of section transverse?
Answer: yes
Question: do you see dependent layering in the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles?
Answer: yes
Question: is there dependent layering in the occipital horns of the lateral ventricles?
Answer: yes
Question: what do the hyperdensities represent?
Answer: infarct
Question: what are the hyperdensities indicative of?
Answer: infarct
Question: what could cause this finding?
Answer: congenital developmental disorder? history of surgery and past manipulation?
Question: what type of image modality is this?
Answer: mr flair
Question: which image modality is this?
Answer: mr flair
Question: how is the image oriented?
Answer: pa
Question: what plane is this x-ray in?
Answer: pa
Question: are the enhanced muscles also enlarged?
Answer: yes
Question: is the liver parenchyma normal?
Answer: yes
Question: do the enhanced muscles appear enlarged?
Answer: yes
Question: what side of the abdomen is the aorta on?
Answer: left
Question: where is the aorta located relative to the midline?
Answer: left
Question: which side is abnormal?
Answer: left
Question: which lung has a defect?
Answer: left
Question: what area is abnormal?
Answer: right cerebellum
Question: where is/are the abnormality located?
Answer: right cerebellum
Question: in which area of the brain are the infarcts found?
Answer: right cerebellum
Question: where are the infarcts located?
Answer: right cerebellum
Question: what organ systems can be evaluated with this image?
Answer: respiratory 	cardia c	musculoskeletal
Question: is the liver parenchyma homogenous?
Answer: yes
Question: what side is the lesion located on?
Answer: right
Question: where is the lesion?
Answer: right
Question: is the lesion located in gray or white matter?
Answer: white matter
Question: is the lesion seen in the gray or white matter?
Answer: white matter
Question: how can you tell this is a t2 weighted image?
Answer: csf is white
Question: is this image best taken on expiration?
Answer: no
Question: what is the best mri weighting for ring enhancing lesions?
Answer: t2
Question: what is seen in the occipital lobe?
Answer: ring enhancing lesion
Question: is there no evidence of any hypo- or hyperattenuations located in the liver?
Answer: yes
Question: what is abnormal about the occipital lobe?
Answer: ring enhancing lesion
Question: does the r vertebral artery appear normal?
Answer: no
Question: is the right vertebral artery normal?
Answer: no
Question: which plane is the image shown in?
Answer: axial
Question: where are the lesions located?
Answer: bilateral cerebellum
Question: do you see fluid in the left lung?
Answer: yes
Question: is there fluid in the left lung?
Answer: yes
Question: where is the lesion located?
Answer: left parietal lobe
Question: which lobe is the lesion in?
Answer: left parietal lobe
Question: is the liver parenchyma homogenous and normal?
Answer: yes
Question: does the heart appear normal size?
Answer: no
Question: is the width of the cardiac silhouette normal?
Answer: no
Question: what image modality is this?
Answer: chest x-ray
Question: what are the hyperdense findings in the mediastinum?
Answer: sternal wires
Question: what are seen as hyperdense in the mediastinum of this image?
Answer: sternal wires
Question: any evidence of epidural or subdural hematoma?
Answer: no
Question: are there epidural or subdural bleeds as well?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of hemorrhage?
Answer: no
Question: is the mass hemorrhagic?
Answer: no
Question: was this chest x ray taken in pa format?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the abnormality seen above the heart on the patient's right side?
Answer: right sided aortic arch
Question: what is the bump seen above the heart on the patient's right side?
Answer: right sided aortic arch
Question: brain structure shown in this image?
Answer: cerebellum
Question: what part of the brain is seen in this image?
Answer: cerebellum
Question: where is the brain lesion located?
Answer: right frontal lobe
Question: in what plane is the above taken?
Answer: pa
Question: is the image above oriented in the axial plane?
Answer: yes
Question: is this image taken with or without contrast?
Answer: with contrast
Question: was contrast used to take this image?
Answer: with contrast
Question: is the stomach thickening regular and uniform or ragged/asymmetrical?
Answer: asymmetric
Question: are there any bone fractures present?
Answer: no
Question: does the patient have any bone fractures?
Answer: no
Question: are the patients' ribs symmetric on both sides?
Answer: no
Question: is there symmetry of the patient's ribs on both sides?
Answer: no
Question: what is the location of the mass?
Answer: sella and suprasellar cistern
Question: where is the mass located?
Answer: sella and suprasellar cistern
Question: mri imaging modality used for this image?
Answer: t2 weighted
Question: what type of mri is used to acquire this image?
Answer: t2 weighted