shangzhu/vqa-rad huggingface dataset:
Question: what is the location of the brain mass?
Answer: posterior fossa
Question: where is the mass located?
Answer: posterior fossa
Question: is the heart contour backwards?
Answer: yes
Question: is the heart contour a mirror image of normal?
Answer: yes
Question: what organ is this image of?
Answer: brain
Question: does the left temporal lobe appear normal?
Answer: no
Question: is there a lesion in the left temporal lobe?
Answer: yes
Question: what brain territory is the hemorrhage located?
Answer: right sylvian fissure
Question: has the brainstem herniated?
Answer: no
Question: which fissure is the hemorrhage located?
Answer: right sylvian fissure
Question: is this a saggital brain section?
Answer: no
Question: is this a saggital view of the brain?
Answer: no
Question: what vein is the central venous catheter located in the patient?
Answer: right subclavian vein
Question: where is the central venous catheter placed?
Answer: right subclavian vein
Question: is the aorta visible in this section?
Answer: yes
Question: is the aorta in view?
Answer: yes
Question: do the kidneys show a high level of contrast enhancement?
Answer: yes
Question: are both kidneys in view?
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of brainstem herniation in this section
Answer: no
Question: are both kidneys visible?
Answer: yes
Question: does the appendix appear normal or abnormal?
Answer: normal
Question: is there appendix normal or abnormal in appearance?
Answer: normal
Question: what plane of the abdomen is this image?
Answer: axial
Question: is this a chest radiograph?
Answer: yes
Question: does the heart border appear normal?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a normal contour of the heart?
Answer: yes
Question: is this an ap or pa film?
Answer: pa
Question: what form of contrast did the patient receive?
Answer: oral and iv
Question: what types of contrast did this patient have?
Answer: oral and iv
Question: what organ system is pictured?
Answer: the brain
Question: are the heart and lungs displayed well in this film
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of cardiomegaly?
Answer: no
Question: what cut of the body is this image?
Answer: axial
Question: how was this film taken?
Answer: pa
Question: are the ground glass opacities located more in the apex or base of the lung?
Answer: base
Question: what parts of the lung fields contain the most prominent ground glass opacities?
Answer: lower lung fields
Question: what is located in the sigmoid colon?
Answer: diverticuli
Question: what are the findings in the sigmoid colon?
Answer: diverticuli
Question: what brain region demonstrates edema?
Answer: basal ganglia
Question: any abnormal findings in the lower lung fields?
Answer: no
Question: what area of the brain is edematous?
Answer: basal ganglia
Question: what type of plane is this image of?
Answer: axial
Question: what plane was this image taken in?
Answer: axial
Question: what is the muscle adjacent to the vertebrae?
Answer: psoas major muscle
Question: what muscle surrounds the vertebrae?
Answer: psoas major muscle
Question: what section is this image?
Answer: axial
Question: what plane is this image taken?
Answer: axial
Question: is there oral contrast located in the colon?
Answer: yes
Question: is there oral contrast in the colon?
Answer: yes
Question: what category is the hemmorhage?
Answer: subarachnoid
Question: are the lower lung fields normal?
Answer: yes
Question: what type of hemorrhage is shown?
Answer: subarachnoid
Question: does the csf have high signal intensity?
Answer: yes
Question: is there high signal intensity in the csf?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the mri modality depicted in this image?
Answer: flair
Question: what contrast was administered to this patient?
Answer: oral and iv
Question: what types of contrast does this patient have?
Answer: oral and iv
Question: is the mass loculated?
Answer: yes
Question: which half the cerebellum is the largest mass located?
Answer: right
Question: which side of the cerebellum contains the largest mass?
Answer: right
Question: does this image use gi contrast?
Answer: yes
Question: is this a contrast enhanced image?
Answer: yes
Question: what type of modality was this image taken?
Answer: mri - t2 weighted
Question: what is the mr weighting in this image?
Answer: mri - t2 weighted
Question: where are the densities identified in the patient?
Answer: posterior to the gastric antrum
Question: what are the hyperattenuations located around the patient?
Answer: ribs
Question: is there a loculated pancreatic mass?
Answer: yes
Question: what are the internal morphologic features of this mass?
Answer: cystic
Question: is this a cystic or solid mass?
Answer: cystic
Question: does this ct use iv contrast material?
Answer: no
Question: is this a contrast or non contrast ct?
Answer: non-contrast
Question: is there any costophrenic angle blunting present?
Answer: no
Question: is there presence of any costophrenic angle blunting?
Answer: no
Question: what part of the cns is this image showing?
Answer: brain
Question: do you see a pleural effusion?
Answer: no
Question: what organ system is evaluated primarily?
Answer: gi
Question: is there a pleural effusion present?
Answer: no
Question: are the ventricles visualized in this image?
Answer: no
Question: are you able to see the ventricles in this image?
Answer: no
Question: the lesion is located where in this image?
Answer: right lobe of the liver
Question: where is the lesion located in this image?
Answer: right lobe of the liver
Question: in which vessel is calcification present?
Answer: aorta
Question: the calcification is located in what vessel?
Answer: aorta
Question: what condition is found in the above image?
Answer: right subdural hematoma
Question: what pathology is seen in this image?
Answer: right subdural hematoma
Question: in what organ do you see swelling?
Answer: appendix
Question: are there gallstones?
Answer: yes
Question: what organ is edematous in this image?
Answer: appendix
Question: this image is suspicious of what cancerous pathology?
Answer: hepatocellular carcioma
Question: what cancer does this patient have?
Answer: hepatocellular carcioma
Question: is this a noncontrast ct?
Answer: yes
Question: the infarcts seen are most likely what type?
Answer: punctate
Question: what types of infarcts are these most likely?
Answer: punctate
Question: is this a pneumonia vs. pleural effusion?
Answer: pleural effusion
Question: is a pneumonia or pleural effusion seen in this image?
Answer: pleural effusion
Question: on what side of the body is there pathology, and what is it?
Answer: right sided pleural effusion
Question: are gallstones present?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the pathology?
Answer: right sided pleural effusion
Question: what pathology is seen int his image?
Answer: right sided pleural effusion
Question: what pathology is seen int his image? what side?
Answer: right sided pleural effusion
Question: on what side of the body is there pathology?
Answer: right sided pleural effusion
Question: what side is the pathology?
Answer: right sided pleural effusion
Question: is there deviation in the trachea?
Answer: no
Question: is there tracheal deviation?
Answer: no
Question: what organ system is highlighted by contrast?
Answer: gi
Question: describe the intensity of the abnormality seen in this image? (central vs. surrounding)
Answer: central hyperintensity and surrounding hypointensity
Question: how would you describe the central and surrounding intesities of the abnormality seen?
Answer: central hyperintensity and surrounding hypointensity
Question: is the left hemidiaphragm normal?
Answer: yes
Question: is the pathology seen hyperintense or hypointense in nature?
Answer: hyperintense
Question: is the abnormality hyperintense or hypointense?
Answer: hyperintense
Question: the contrast is enhancing what inside the lesion?
Answer: calcifications
Question: what is enhanced by contrast in the lesion?
Answer: calcifications
Question: describe the density of this lesion?
Answer: 5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense
Question: what is the density of the lesion?
Answer: 5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense
Question: describe the size of this lesion?
Answer: 5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense
Question: what is the size of the lesion?
Answer: 5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense
Question: describe the size and density of this lesion?
Answer: 5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense
Question: what is the size and density of the lesion?
Answer: 5.6cm focal, predominantly hypodense
Question: is this a chest x-ray?
Answer: yes
Question: what vascular problem is seen above?
Answer: portal vein occlusion
Question: what vein is occluded?
Answer: portal vein
Question: is cardiomegaly present?
Answer: no
Question: is this an axial plane image?
Answer: yes
Question: why are there no sulci seen in this image?
Answer: there is massive cerebral hemisphere edema
Question: why do you not see sulci in the image?
Answer: there is massive cerebral hemisphere edema
Question: is this a kub film?
Answer: no
Question: is a noncontrast ct the first imaging test for a suspected brain bleed?
Answer: yes
Question: what plane is this image in?
Answer: axial
Question: is there a fracture?
Answer: no
Question: how would you describe the lesion?
Answer: ring-enhancing lesion
Question: is the heart size abnormal?
Answer: yes
Question: the image has an abnormality located where?
Answer: retrocardiac
Question: where is the abnormality located in this image?
Answer: retrocardiac
Question: are there any abnormalities seen in the spleen?
Answer: no
Question: what is the pathology seen in the spleen?
Answer: nothing
Question: what structure in the left basal ganglia is spared?
Answer: left thalamus
Question: what is spared in the left basal ganglia?
Answer: left thalamus
Question: pathology seen in this image?
Answer: small subdural hematoma with cerebral edema
Question: what are key characteristics of the lesion?
Answer: ring-enhancing lesion
Question: what is the condition seen in this image?
Answer: small subdural hematoma with cerebral edema
Question: are there pleural effusions present?
Answer: no
Question: is there presence of pleural effusions in this patient?
Answer: no
Question: free air is seen where in this image?
Answer: adjacent to the appendix
Question: where is the free-air seen in this image?
Answer: adjacent to the appendix
Question: is this an mri image?
Answer: no
Question: the infarction is likely caused by what vessel?
Answer: left mca
Question: what vessel is likely the cause of this infarction?
Answer: left mca
Question: is this film taken ap?
Answer: no
Question: are there any abnormalities in the kidneys?
Answer: no
Question: are there abnormal findings on this image?
Answer: yes
Question: notice any abnormality in the kidneys?
Answer: no
Question: what would you call the lesions seen?
Answer: ms plaques
Question: what is the name of the lesions seen in this image?
Answer: ms plaques
Question: is this a plain film xray?
Answer: yes
Question: are the costophrenic angles blunted?
Answer: no
Question: is there any blunting of the costophrenic angle(s)?
Answer: no
Question: there is mesenteric lymphadenopathy present, what additional region is seeded?
Answer: peritoneum
Question: we see mesenteric lymphadenopathy in the above image, where else is there cancer?
Answer: peritoneum
Question: what is the vascular distribution of these infarcts?
Answer: all three vascular distributions
Question: where are the infarcts located?
Answer: diffuse
Question: is this brain scan normal?
Answer: no
Question: the pathology seen in this image is typical of what disease?
Answer: multiple sclerosis
Question: what disease does the pathology suggest?
Answer: multiple sclerosis
Question: in what parts of the brain are the lesions located?
Answer: cerebrum and lateral ventricles
Question: where do you see the lesions?
Answer: cerebrum and lateral ventricles
Question: any tracheal deviation present?
Answer: no
Question: is there any presence of tracheal deviation?
Answer: no
Question: where is the abnormality located?
Answer: right convexity
Question: where is the pathology located?
Answer: right convexity
Question: the image shows what abnormality?
Answer: abnormal hyperintensity in the right occipital lobe
Question: what is abnormal in this image?
Answer: abnormal hyperintensity in the right occipital lobe
Question: is the brain tissue ischemic?
Answer: yes
Question: is this image a ct or mri image?
Answer: ct
Question: is this a special kind of x-ray?
Answer: no
Question: this image is concerning for what lung pathology?
Answer: pneumonia
Question: what lung pathology is this image concerning for?
Answer: pneumonia
Question: the soft-tissue density seen in this image contains what?
Answer: air
Question: what is filling the soft-tissue density seen in this image?
Answer: air
Question: is this a sagittal plane image?
Answer: no
Question: from what do you see stranding?
Answer: fat
Question: what is stranding in this image?
Answer: fat
Question: the image above shows an abnormality where?
Answer: hyperintensity of the left basal ganglia
Question: is there atrophy of the brain?
Answer: yes
Question: where is the abnormality in this image?
Answer: hyperintensity of the left basal ganglia
Question: is there evidence of left lung field hyperinflation?
Answer: yes
Question: has the left lung collapsed?
Answer: yes
Question: is the grey/white matter border well differentiated?
Answer: yes
Question: does the pancreatic head appear enlarged?
Answer: yes
Question: is the size of the pancreatic head large?
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of mediastinal shift?
Answer: no
Question: is there a midline shift?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of hilar enlargement?
Answer: no
Question: how would you describe the abnormality?
Answer: diffuse
Question: is there increased lung markings near the hilum?
Answer: no
Question: is the mass compressing the inferior vena cava?
Answer: no
Question: is the inferior vena cava compressed by the tumor?
Answer: no
Question: are these normal looking kidneys?
Answer: yes
Question: what is happening to the right heart border?
Answer: partial silhouetting
Question: how would you describe the r heart border?
Answer: partial silhouetting
Question: what is the small mass near the left kidney?
Answer: splenule
Question: what is located near the left kidney
Answer: splenule
Question: is the right costophrenic angle sharp?
Answer: no
Question: is the abnormality focal or diffuse?
Answer: diffuse
Question: is the right costophrenic angle easily visualized?
Answer: no
Question: are the ventricles symmetrical?
Answer: no
Question: are the ventricles the same size?
Answer: no
Question: what does the brighter outer ring of the lesion represent?
Answer: necrosis
Question: what is indicated by the bright ring around the lesion?
Answer: necrosis
Question: where in relation to the mass is the left kidney located in this image?
Answer: posteriorly
Question: where is the mass located in relation to the left kidney?
Answer: posteriorly
Question: on which side is air under the diaphragm?
Answer: right
Question: is free air present under the patient's left or right hemidiaphragm?
Answer: right
Question: are any ventricles visualized on this image?
Answer: yes
Question: what kind of scan is this?
Answer: ct
Question: can you see ventricles?
Answer: yes
Question: are there any other organs visualized in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: what other organs are present?
Answer: the lungs
Question: which lung are more markings present in?
Answer: right lung
Question: where are the most lung markings?
Answer: right lung
Question: are both kidneys visualized?
Answer: yes
Question: can you see both kidneys in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of calcification in the pancreas?
Answer: no
Question: is the pancreas calcified?
Answer: no
Question: what test or procedure might reveal the diagnosis?
Answer: head/neck ct
Question: is there evidence of calcification in the mass?
Answer: yes
Question: what can be done to get to a diagnosis?
Answer: biopsy
Question: what is your differential diagnoses?
Answer: metastases, infection/abcess, glioblastoma
Question: what are the possible diagnoses?
Answer: toxoplasma, lymphoma, abscesses, other brain tumors
Question: which is more likely? cancer or hemorrhage?
Answer: hemorrhage
Question: is this cancer or hemorrhage?
Answer: cancer
Question: what is the most likely explanation for a enlarged kidney in this image?
Answer: ureteral obstruction
Question: why is the right kidney enlarged?
Answer: ureteral obstruction
Question: what is the alternate name for lens-shaped""
Answer: lentiform
Question: what term is synonymous with lens-shaped?
Answer: biconvex
Question: what are the hypoattenuated round structures surrounding the veterbral column?
Answer: psoas muscles
Question: is there swelling of the grey matter?
Answer: yes
Question: what are the structures near the vertebral column?
Answer: psoas muscles
Question: what is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer: epidural hematoma
Question: what is going on with this patient?
Answer: sinusitis
Question: do you favor a viral process or parasitic process or other?
Answer: viral
Question: is this a viral or parasitic process?
Answer: parasitic
Question: is the heart displaced?
Answer: no
Question: is the heart in the wrong position?
Answer: no
Question: how do you determine cardiomegaly?
Answer: if the heart diameter is greater than half the diameter of the thoracic cavity.
Question: how do you determine if the heart is enlarged?
Answer: c-t ratio
Question: the internal gas and enhancing rim suggests what type of lesion?
Answer: abcess
Question: what kind of image is this?
Answer: chest x-ray
Question: what type of hepatic lesion has internal gas and enhancing rim?
Answer: abcess
Question: what does tram-track"-ing indictate?"
Answer: bronchiectasis
Question: what is meant by tram-track?
Answer: thickening of bronchi
Question: is there hyperinflation of the lung(s)?
Answer: no
Question: are the lungs increased in size?
Answer: no
Question: is there an aortic aneurysm?
Answer: no
Question: can an aortic aneurysm be appreciated?
Answer: no
Question: how can you tell if contrast has been utilized?
Answer: csf is brightly lit
Question: what are the signs of contrast being used?
Answer: aorta enhancement
Question: is mass effect obvious?
Answer: yes
Question: does there seem to be a mass effect?
Answer: yes
Question: the dark space in the central portion of the image represents what structure(s)?
Answer: lateral ventricles
Question: what do the dark spaces in the center show?
Answer: lateral ventricles
Question: is the trachea shifted?
Answer: no
Question: what indicates a pleural effusion?
Answer: costophrenic angle blunting
Question: what is a pleural effusion
Answer: fluid in the pleural space
Question: how can you confirm contrast was used?
Answer: aorta is bright
Question: how do you know if contrast was used?
Answer: enhancement of vessels
Question: is the vertebra fractured?
Answer: no
Question: is the brain scan normal?
Answer: no
Question: is there a vertebral fracture?
Answer: no
Question: which way is the trachea deviating in this image?
Answer: left
Question: is the trachea deviated to the right or left?
Answer: left
Question: do you suspect vascular process or a genetic process?
Answer: genetic
Question: is the etiology genetic or vascular?
Answer: vascular
Question: what shape would the lesion be if this were a subdural hematoma?
Answer: crescent
Question: what shape is the lesion in a subdural hematoma?
Answer: concave
Question: can this patient be managed with medical therapy alone?
Answer: no
Question: will medical therapy be enough?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the pathology?
Answer: hydropneumothorax
Question: what organ is enlarged?
Answer: pancreas
Question: what is abnormal in this image?
Answer: hydropneumothorax
Question: what vascular territory is the lesion?
Answer: right mca
Question: in what vascular territory is the lesion located?
Answer: right mca
Question: is this a vascular lesion
Answer: yes
Question: does this lesion involve the vascular system?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the foreign body?
Answer: a catheter
Question: please identify the foreign body.
Answer: a catheter
Question: is there wall enhancement of the gb?
Answer: yes
Question: is the gallbladder wall enhanced by contrast?
Answer: yes
Question: are the lymph nodes enlarged
Answer: yes
Question: which organ has the abnormality?
Answer: pancreas
Question: is there hilar lymphadenopathy?
Answer: yes
Question: what neuro deficits will are predicted by image location?
Answer: quadrantopia, aphasia, memory deficit, etc.
Question: what deficits are suggested by the location of the lesion?
Answer: motor weakness, sensory deficits, and left neglect
Question: is this a tension pneumothorax?
Answer: no
Question: does this image show a tension pneumothorax?
Answer: no
Question: what is the most likely etiology
Answer: viral/inflammatory
Question: what is most likely causing these lesions?
Answer: cva
Question: where is the pathology?
Answer: in the cortex and basal ganglia bilaterally
Question: where is the pathology located?
Answer: in the cortex and basal ganglia bilaterally
Question: is there a pancreatic pseudocsyst?
Answer: no
Question: where is the cavitary lesion?
Answer: right upper lobe
Question: is there a pseudocyst in the pancreas?
Answer: no
Question: is the trachea deviated?
Answer: no
Question: what is the pathology
Answer: left lobe mass 1.5 x 1.8 cm
Question: what is abnormal in this image?
Answer: left lobe mass 1.5 x 1.8 cm
Question: how can you tell the mass is hemorrhagic and pushing the optic chiasm?
Answer: not sure
Question: where is the mass?
Answer: pituitary fossa
Question: what is the hypodensity on the posteriolateral edge of the left kidney?
Answer: nephroblastomatosis
Question: what is seen in the posterolateral l kidney?
Answer: nephroblastomatosis
Question: how can you tell that one side is small bowen and the other side is large bowel?
Answer: location of the contrast?
Question: where is the abnormality?
Answer: right upper lobe
Question: how do you know that small bowel and colon are on different sides of midline?
Answer: haustra
Question: would you expect pleural plaques on other pleural surfaces vs just the hemithoraces?
Answer: not sure
Question: do you expect the patient to have plaques on other pleura as well?
Answer: maybe
Question: what are the white nodules on bilateral kidneys?
Answer: contrast
Question: what are the hyperintensities seen in the bilateral kidneys?
Answer: contrast
Question: what symptoms would this patient present with?
Answer: ruq pain, jaundice,weight loss?
Question: what did the patient likely complain of?
Answer: abdominal pain
Question: what are the densities in both mid-lung fields?
Answer: pleural plaques
Question: what do the densities in the lung fields represent?
Answer: pleural plaques
Question: what are defining radiological features of large bowel?
Answer: air?
Question: is the abnormality hyper dense or hypo dense?
Answer: hypodense
Question: how do you distinguish large bowel?
Answer: haustra
Question: how can you tell if it�s the common bile duct vs the cystic duct?
Answer: trace the gallbladder emptying?
Question: what differentiates the common bile duct and cystic duct?
Answer: cystic duct is more tortuous
Question: what are common causes of cystic and cbd obstruction?
Answer: tumors, gallstones
Question: what can cause these findings on imaging?
Answer: stones, cancer, infection, anatomic variants
Question: is gray or white matter highlighted in this image?
Answer: gray matter
Question: which is highlighted in this image, white or gray matter?
Answer: gray matter
Question: what lung are the pulmonary nodules in?
Answer: bilateral lungs
Question: where are the nodules located?
Answer: bilateral lungs
Question: do the two findings have the same etiology?
Answer: yes
Question: what density is the abnormality?
Answer: hypodense
Question: is there a unified process?
Answer: no
Question: what are defining radiological features of the small bowel?
Answer: not sure
Question: how do you identify small bowel?
Answer: plicae circulares
Question: are there any abnormalities with the shape of the aortic arch?
Answer: no
Question: is the aortic arch shape abnormal?
Answer: no