shangzhu/vqa-rad huggingface dataset:
Question: why does less enhancement mean less acute?
Answer: more acute means more inflammation-leading to enhancement?
Question: what makes a lesion less acute?
Answer: less enhancement
Question: how do you know this is a t2 weighted image?
Answer: csf is white.
Question: what tells you that the image is t2?
Answer: white versus grey matter brightness
Question: what are the lesions indicative of?
Answer: adenopathy
Question: is this an anterior posterior image?
Answer: no
Question: what part of the liver is the mass located in?
Answer: left hepatic lobe
Question: what are the lesions consistent with?
Answer: infection
Question: is this an infectious process?
Answer: maybe
Question: does this represent infectious process?
Answer: yes
Question: where are the lesions located?
Answer: paratracheal area
Question: where are the lesions?
Answer: paratracheal area
Question: how common is bilateral wilms?
Answer: not sure.
Question: about how often do you see bilateral wilms tumor?
Answer: 5%
Question: how would you describe the pathology seen in the above image?
Answer: rounded, well-defined pulmonary nodules varying in size and pattern
Question: what is the pathology seen in this image?
Answer: pulmonary nodules
Question: what is the pathology seen above?
Answer: bilateral pleural effusion
Question: where is the mass in the liver?
Answer: left hepatic lobe
Question: what abnormality is seen in this image?
Answer: bilateral pleural effusion
Question: is the patient's heart enlarged?
Answer: no
Question: does the heart look enlarged?
Answer: no
Question: is there any bleeding in this patient's brain?
Answer: no
Question: is there bleeding present in this patient's brain?
Answer: no
Question: what brain structures would be affected by the lesion in the right frontal area of the brain?
Answer: basal ganglia (caudate and putamen)
Question: which brain structures could be affected by the lesion located in the right frontal brain area?
Answer: basal ganglia (caudate and putamen)
Question: where do we see multiple infarcts in the above image?
Answer: cerebellum
Question: location of the multiple infarcts?
Answer: cerebellum
Question: what organ system is shown in the above image?
Answer: cardiopulmonary
Question: what organ is primarily evaluated in this image?
Answer: lungs
Question: the image shows what organ system?
Answer: cardiopulmonary
Question: does the patient have ascites?
Answer: yes
Question: is there ascites present?
Answer: yes
Question: in what position was the patient in when this image was taken?
Answer: semi-upright position
Question: what position is the patient in for this image?
Answer: semi-upright position
Question: can gray-white differentiation be well assessed with this image?
Answer: no
Question: is there significant difference between gray and white matter here?
Answer: yes
Question: what indicates there is no pleural effusion present?
Answer: sharp costophrenic angles
Question: what sign determines the absence of a pleural effusion?
Answer: sharp costophrenic angles
Question: is the occipital lobe visible in this image?
Answer: no
Question: what hemisphere are the lesions located in?
Answer: bilateral
Question: is the occipital lobe present?
Answer: no
Question: is there infiltrate in the sinuses?
Answer: no
Question: are the sinuses abnormal?
Answer: no
Question: what lobe is the infarct in?
Answer: right parietal
Question: which lobe is infarcted
Answer: right parietal
Question: what is the organ pictured superior to the aorta?
Answer: horsehoe kidney
Question: what is above the aorta in this image?
Answer: horsehoe kidney
Question: where in the cortex are the lesions present?
Answer: diffuse
Question: which cerebral cortex contains the lesion?
Answer: diffuse
Question: why is there air seen in the bottom of the image?
Answer: posterior lung seen in the image section
Question: where are the abnormalities?
Answer: bilateral
Question: why is free air present in the image?
Answer: pneumothorax
Question: is cerebral cortex present in this image?
Answer: no
Question: can the cerebral cortex be visualized at this level?
Answer: no
Question: is the hyperinflation unilateral or bilateral?
Answer: bilateral
Question: is the lung hyperinflated on one or both sides?
Answer: both sides
Question: are the lines seen on the exterior or interior of the patient?
Answer: exterior
Question: are the lines in the image inside or outside of the patient?
Answer: outside
Question: what indicates there is a consolidation in the right lung?
Answer: blunting of the costophrenic angle, loss of the right hemidiaphragm and right heart border
Question: what is the observed sign of pulmonary consolidation on the right side?
Answer: blunting of the costophrenic angle, loss of the right hemidiaphragm and right heart border
Question: name one abnormality in the radiograph.
Answer: increased opacity in the left retrocardiac region
Question: what does nodular liver suggest?
Answer: cirrhosis
Question: what is one abnormality that can be seen in the image?
Answer: increased opacity in the left retrocardiac region
Question: what is the abnormality?
Answer: right paratracheal mass lesion
Question: what is wrong in this image?
Answer: right paratracheal mass lesion
Question: what abnormal findings are present in this image?
Answer: ring-enhancing lesion
Question: what is the lesion in this image?
Answer: ring-enhancing lesion
Question: are the lungs clear?
Answer: no
Question: are there lungs free of consolidation?
Answer: yes
Question: is fat stranding present?
Answer: no
Question: do the lungs appear hyperinflated?
Answer: yes
Question: what does the shape of the liver suggest?
Answer: cirrhosis
Question: is hyperinflation depicted?
Answer: yes
Question: what is wrong with the aortic area?
Answer: it is enlarged with prominence of the aortic knob
Question: what pathology is shown in the aorta?
Answer: it is enlarged with prominence of the aortic knob
Question: how would you describe the mass on the left kidney?
Answer: well-circumscribed
Question: what is the left kidney mass?
Answer: exophytic cyst
Question: what is the appearance of the liver?
Answer: shrunken and nodular
Question: how would you describe the liver?
Answer: shrunken and nodular
Question: what does the hyperlucency indicate?
Answer: infarcts
Question: what pathology does the hyperlucency represent?
Answer: embolus
Question: is the bowel distended?
Answer: no
Question: what is the brightness in the abdominal aorta?
Answer: atherosclerotic calcification
Question: is bowel distension present?
Answer: no
Question: is the cardiac silhouette enlarged?
Answer: yes
Question: is there fat stranding present?
Answer: no
Question: is fat stranding depicted in this image?
Answer: no
Question: where are the hyperintensities located?
Answer: cortical ribbon of right occipital lobe with extension into right posterior temporal lobe
Question: what is the location of the hyperintensitites?
Answer: cortical ribbon of right occipital lobe with extension into right posterior temporal lobe
Question: is the mass in the liver regular or irregular in contour?
Answer: irregular
Question: what is the shape of the liver mass?
Answer: infiltrative
Question: how many ribs are superimposed on the lung fields?
Answer: 12
Question: what causes hyper intensity in aorta?
Answer: atherosclerotic calcification
Question: how many ribs are present in vertical order on this chest radiograph
Answer: 12
Question: is there structural deviation from the midline?
Answer: no
Question: is the circular opacity (located in the middle of this image) found on top of the patient or within the patient?
Answer: on top of the patient
Question: is the opacity located in the middle of the image inside the patient or superficial to the patient's skin?
Answer: superficial to the patient's skin
Question: is there decreased aeration at the apex?
Answer: yes
Question: is the apical aeration normal or decreased?
Answer: normal
Question: is this image modality t1, t2, or flair?
Answer: flair
Question: is this a lateral film?
Answer: no
Question: is this film taken in a pa modality?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the hypodensity located inside the vertebrae?
Answer: nucleus pulposus
Question: what is the hypo-dense area seen in the vertebrae?
Answer: nucleus pulposus
Question: is this the brain?
Answer: yes
Question: where in the brain is the lesion?
Answer: right parietal lobe
Question: where is the lesion?
Answer: right parietal lobe
Question: which organ system is imaged?
Answer: chest
Question: is there an abnormal lesion?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a mass?
Answer: yes
Question: what does the hypodensity suggest?
Answer: metastasis
Question: what caused the lesion?
Answer: metastasis
Question: in what plane is this image taken?
Answer: axial
Question: is this a study of the chest?
Answer: yes
Question: what is abnormal about the hila?
Answer: enlarged
Question: is there air under the diaphragm?
Answer: no
Question: is the hila normal or enlarged?
Answer: enlarged
Question: what is happening in the right lung?
Answer: volume loss
Question: what is finding in the right lung?
Answer: volume loss
Question: what is most alarming about the appendix?
Answer: extraluminal air and small fluid collection
Question: is the chest x-ray normal?
Answer: no
Question: where is the mass?
Answer: extra-axial and at the right choroidal fissure
Question: what can cause asymmetrical breasts?
Answer: prior surgery
Question: is there evidence of a pneumothorax
Answer: no
Question: what type of image is this?
Answer: chest x-ray
Question: why are the breasts asymmetrical?
Answer: prior surgery
Question: what organ is the mass in?
Answer: pancreas
Question: where is the mass?
Answer: pancreas
Question: what abnormalities are in the right upper quadrant?
Answer: gallstones
Question: what is in the right upper quadrant?
Answer: gallstones
Question: which kidney is abnormal?
Answer: right
Question: which kidney has abnormalities?
Answer: right
Question: is there a pelvic fracture?
Answer: no
Question: is this a study of the brain?
Answer: no
Question: what is the image suggestive of?
Answer: abscess
Question: what is the lesion most likely to be?
Answer: abscess
Question: describe the lesions in the right kidney?
Answer: cystic lesions
Question: what is seen in the right kidney?
Answer: cystic lesions
Question: did the patient have a cholecystectomy?
Answer: yes
Question: has the gallbladder been removed?
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of enhancement?
Answer: yes
Question: is the lesion enhancing?
Answer: yes
Question: is there contrast given?
Answer: yes
Question: is this a ct scan?
Answer: yes
Question: is this an anterior-posterior image
Answer: no
Question: describe the appendix
Answer: enlarged, fluid-filled
Question: are there 2 kidneys?
Answer: yes
Question: are there normal number of kidneys?
Answer: yes
Question: where is the mass?
Answer: pancreatic body
Question: where is the abnormality?
Answer: right lobe of the liver
Question: where is the hypodensity located?
Answer: right lobe of the liver
Question: which hemisphere is the ischemia located?
Answer: right hemisphere
Question: where is the abnormality?
Answer: right pca
Question: is the mass homogeneous?
Answer: no
Question: where is the abnormality in this image?
Answer: basal ganglia
Question: in what plane is this image oriented?
Answer: axial
Question: where is the catheter tip located?
Answer: right superior cavoatrial junction
Question: where does the catheter tip extend into?
Answer: right superior cavoatrial junction
Question: does the mass affect neighboring structure?
Answer: yes
Question: is the small bowel filled with contrast?
Answer: yes
Question: is the cecum dilated
Answer: yes
Question: what does the abnormality suggest?
Answer: ischemia
Question: what causes the hyperintensity?
Answer: ischemia
Question: is there fat stranding?
Answer: yes
Question: is there a skull fracture pictured?
Answer: no
Question: is the heart abnormal?
Answer: yes
Question: does the heart appear enlarged?
Answer: yes
Question: where is the mass?
Answer: suprasellar cistern
Question: where is the mass located?
Answer: suprasellar cistern
Question: which plane is the image taken?
Answer: axial
Question: where is this plane relative to the eyes?
Answer: above
Question: how was this x-ray taken?
Answer: pa
Question: which ribs are located near the abnormality seen in this image?
Answer: 4th and 5th
Question: what level is the abnormality located at?
Answer: t5
Question: do the lung markings extend to the periphery?
Answer: yes
Question: was the arterial contrast phase selected?
Answer: yes
Question: is a pneumothorax present in this image?
Answer: no
Question: does the width of the heart exceed more than half of the thorax?
Answer: no
Question: how wide is the cardiac shadow?
Answer: less than half the thorax
Question: is the diaphragm clearly visualized on both sides?
Answer: yes
Question: are nodular calcifications present in the lungs?
Answer: no
Question: what lesions are present in the lungs?
Answer: none
Question: how big is the liver lesion?
Answer: 5 cm
Question: what is the size of the mass lesion?
Answer: 5 cm
Question: what is the modality by which the image was taken?
Answer: ct
Question: does this plane of section include the gastric cardia?
Answer: yes
Question: are the calcifications superior or inferior to the diaphragm?
Answer: superior
Question: where in the image are the calcifications located?
Answer: high on the image
Question: where is the aortic arch?
Answer: right side
Question: which side of the image is the aortic arch visualized?
Answer: right side
Question: where is the lung lesion located?
Answer: right lung
Question: which lobe of the lung is the lesion located in?
Answer: right upper lobe
Question: do bones appear lighter on this image's modality?
Answer: yes
Question: are the bowel loops on the right or left side of the patient?
Answer: left side
Question: where in this image are the bowel loops?
Answer: left side
Question: is there evidence of periappendiceal fluid and fat stranding?
Answer: yes
Question: was this taken with good x ray penetration
Answer: yes
Question: what indicates that appendicitis is present?
Answer: periappendiceal fluid and fat stranding
Question: is the appendix visualized with contrast?
Answer: no
Question: is there contrast in the appendix?
Answer: no
Question: are any organs besides the intestines present in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: besides the intestines, what other organs are present?
Answer: kidneys
Question: is a cystic cavity present in the left kidney on this image?
Answer: no
Question: is there a cyst in the left kidney?
Answer: no
Question: is this in the lumbar vertebral level?
Answer: yes
Question: is the pathologic part of this image the small bowel or colon?
Answer: small bowel
Question: where is the intussesception located?
Answer: small bowel
Question: are the common ileac arteries and veins patent in this section?
Answer: yes
Question: how many lesions are present in the image?
Answer: one
Question: is there more that one lesion present?
Answer: no
Question: is a ring enhancing lesion present in the right lobe of the liver?
Answer: no
Question: is the lesion on the patient's right or left side?
Answer: left side
Question: where on the image is the lesion?
Answer: left temporal lobe
Question: what are the two major organs present in this image?
Answer: heart 	lungs
Question: are there any abnormal hypodense lesions in the liver?
Answer: no
Question: is the largest cyst in the left or right kidney?
Answer: left kidney
Question: are the common iliac vasculature open?
Answer: yes
Question: where is the largest cystic lesion in the image?
Answer: left kidney
Question: was oral or iv contrast used?
Answer: both
Question: are the lesions in the image more or less dense than surrounding tissue?
Answer: more dense
Question: what is denser, the cystic lesions or the kidney parenchyma?
Answer: cystic lesions
Question: is the primary abnormality more or less dense than surrounding matter?
Answer: less dense
Question: what is denser, the mass or the surrounding brain tissue?
Answer: surrounding tissue
Question: is the lesion in this image more or less dense than the surrounding tissue?
Answer: less dense
Question: what is denser, the lesion or the surrounding tissue?
Answer: the surrounding tissue
Question: was contrast applied?
Answer: no
Question: what type of imaging does this not represent?
Answer: ultrasound
Question: is the spleen normal size?
Answer: yes
Question: are calcified lesions present in the lung fields?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of large calcified lesions in the lung fields?
Answer: no
Question: what is the organ system visualized?
Answer: gastrointestinal
Question: is the air under the left hemidiaphragm pathologic?
Answer: no
Question: is there free air under the left diaphragm?
Answer: no
Question: is this image of the thorax?
Answer: yes
Question: where is the lesion?
Answer: right lower lobe
Question: which lung lobe is the lesion present in?
Answer: right lower lobe
Question: where is the aneurysm located?
Answer: in the thorasic aorta
Question: what is the most important abnormality found in this image?
Answer: width of aorta
Question: is the size of the spleen normal?
Answer: yes
Question: at which rib is the lesion located?
Answer: 7th rib
Question: what rib is the lesion located inferior to?
Answer: 7th rib
Question: on which side is the cardiac border more obscured?
Answer: right
Question: where is the cardiac border more obscured?
Answer: right
Question: what organ system is primarily present in this image?
Answer: gastrointestinal
Question: which side of the cardiac border is more prominent?
Answer: left
Question: which cardiac border is more prominently visualized?
Answer: left
Question: is this image a ct scan?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of hematoma?
Answer: no
Question: is there blood present?
Answer: no
Question: are there air fluid levels present in the small bowel?
Answer: yes
Question: which lung has more extensive infiltration?
Answer: left
Question: where are the most infiltrates located?
Answer: left lung
Question: how would you describe the duodenum?
Answer: edematous
Question: is the duodenum edematous?
Answer: yes
Question: is the largest air collection on the patient's left or the right side?
Answer: right side
Question: where is the largest air collection in this image?
Answer: right lung base
Question: what is the location of the primary lesion?
Answer: right lung hilum
Question: is subdiaphragmatic air present on the left side?
Answer: no
Question: which side is the lateral ventricle visible on?
Answer: left
Question: is there contrast material showing air-fluid levels in the small bowel
Answer: yes
Question: where is the lateral ventricle?
Answer: left hemisphere
Question: where is the lesion located?
Answer: right lobe
Question: which liver lobe is the lesion in?
Answer: right lobe
Question: is there an intussusception present?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of intussusception on the right side?
Answer: no
Question: is there a mass in the right hilum?
Answer: no
Question: is there evidence of a mass lesion at the right hilum?
Answer: no
Question: is there a fracture on the left 5th rib?
Answer: no
Question: is the left fifth rib broken?
Answer: no
Question: is subcutaneous air present?
Answer: no
Question: is/are the mass located near/in the mid brain?
Answer: yes
Question: is there evidence of subcutaneous air collection?
Answer: no
Question: are any ribs in the image fractured?
Answer: no
Question: are there any fractures present?
Answer: no
Question: is the opacity near the left lung apex pathologic?
Answer: no
Question: what is the opacity near the left lung apex?
Answer: pacemaker
Question: how was this image taken?
Answer: x-ray
Question: where is the lesion?
Answer: in the right hilum
Question: which lobe is the lesion located in?
Answer: upper right lobe
Question: is there any inappropriate air collection in subcutaneous tissue?
Answer: no
Question: is the mass compressing the mid brain on this section?
Answer: yes
Question: where on the image is most obscured?
Answer: right lung base
Question: is the costophrenic angle blunted?
Answer: yes
Question: what are the opacities to the left?
Answer: contrast in the intestines
Question: is there any hemorrhage?
Answer: no
Question: what are those densities in the wall of the aorta?
Answer: calcifications
Question: what is the radiological description of the color of the edema?
Answer: hypodense
Question: is the cerebellum visible?
Answer: no
Question: is the liver normal in size?
Answer: no
Question: is this film properly exposed?
Answer: yes
Question: is the mass pushing on the midbrain structures?
Answer: yes
Question: is it possible to see the cerebellum in this image?
Answer: no
Question: is the heart dilated?
Answer: no
Question: in which lobe is the nodule located?
Answer: left upper lobe
Question: is the patient's kidney this large mass to the right?
Answer: yes
Question: are these small opacities in the right lung calcifications?
Answer: no
Question: is there any shifting on the path of the trachea?
Answer: no
Question: is there swelling of the choroid fissure?
Answer: no
Question: is this a mri image?
Answer: yes
Question: is there swelling around the lesion?
Answer: no
Question: what is the organ principally shown in this image?
Answer: lung
Question: are brain structures shifted across the midline?
Answer: no
Question: are the basal ganglia enlarged?
Answer: no
Question: is there any other alteration in the image?
Answer: no
Question: what are those lines in the posterior brain?
Answer: imaging artifacts
Question: is the medulla swollen?
Answer: yes
Question: what are these densities inside the intestines?
Answer: contrast
Question: what is the name of this image's plane?
Answer: posteroanterior
Question: is the lesion infiltrating?
Answer: no
Question: is the abdomen distended?
Answer: no
Question: is there leakage of contrast?
Answer: no
Question: in which lobe is the enhancement?
Answer: right frontal lobe
Question: is there a midline shift of the cerebral parenchyma?
Answer: no
Question: is this a solitary nodule?
Answer: yes
Question: is there ascites?
Answer: no
Question: is the right lung normal in size?
Answer: no
Question: is there a cyst in the right kidney?
Answer: no
Question: is there involvement of the temporal lobes?
Answer: no
Question: are the brain ventricles visible?
Answer: no
Question: is there fluid in the anterior abdominal wall?
Answer: no
Question: are the lateral ventricles compressed?
Answer: yes
Question: is the gallbladder large in size?
Answer: no
Question: is this a cyst in the left lung?
Answer: no
Question: what is happening with the path of the trachea?
Answer: it is shifted to the right
Question: is the stomach dilated?
Answer: no
Question: where are the enlarged feeding arteries located?
Answer: occipital lobe
Question: is the right kidney at its normal height in the abdomen?
Answer: yes
Question: is this an infiltrating mass?
Answer: yes
Question: is the renal mass distending the abdominal wall?
Answer: a bit
Question: is it contrast these hyperintensities in the intestines?
Answer: yes
Question: what is the hypodensity in the posterior left?
Answer: the posterior horn of the left lateral ventricle
Question: what is this mass to the left of the patient?
Answer: the liver
Question: is this a mri of the chest?
Answer: no
Question: is the gallbladder distended?
Answer: no
Question: is there lesion to other structures besides the medulla?
Answer: no
Question: what are these hyperintensities to the right?
Answer: infarcted areas
Question: are there any other cysts in the image?
Answer: no
Question: is there any lesion in the left kidney
Answer: no
Question: are there multiple masses or just a single big one?
Answer: just one
Question: are the kidneys atrophied?
Answer: no
Question: what are these hypodensities in the liver?
Answer: fat accumulations
Question: in which lobe is the cyst?
Answer: right frontal lobe
Question: is it possible to see the cerebellum?
Answer: no
Question: are there >8 ribs shown in this image?
Answer: yes
Question: how do we call these wide undulations along the vertebral column?
Answer: scoliosis
Question: to which side is the trachea deviated?
Answer: right
Question: is the left kidney affected?
Answer: no