Question: who used the word physiology for the first time
[{'answer': 'Jean Fernel', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23597', 'title': 'Physiology', 'start_paragraph_id': 25, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 25, 'end_character': 11, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::History.:Early modern period.\n'}]}, {'answer': 'Jean Fernel ( 1497 -- 1558 ) , a French physician'}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23597', 'title': 'Physiology', 'start_paragraph_id': 25, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 25, 'end_character': 76, 'bleu_score': 0.520551036305343, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 14561660301941927195}, 'section': 'Section::::History.:Early modern period.\n'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '322460', 'title': 'History of biology', 'section': 'Section::::Etymology of "biology".\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 5, 'end_paragraph_id': 5, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['The word "biology" is formed by combining the Greek βίος (bios), meaning "life", and so the suffix \'-logy\', meaning "science of", "knowledge of", "study of", "about of", based on the Greek verb λέγειν, \'legein\' "to select", "to gather" (cf. the noun λόγος, \'logos\' "word"). The term "biology" in its modern sense appears to have been introduced independently by Thomas Beddoes (in 1799), Karl Friedrich Burdach (in 1800), Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus ("Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur", 1802) and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ("Hydrogéologie", 1802). The word itself appears in the title of Volume 3 of Michael Christoph Hanow\'s "Philosophiae naturalis sive physicae dogmaticae: Geologia, biologia, phytologia generalis et dendrologia", published in 1766.', 'The term "biology" in its modern sense appears to have been introduced independently by Thomas Beddoes (in 1799), Karl Friedrich Burdach (in 1800), Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus ("Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur", 1802) and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ("Hydrogéologie", 1802).']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '1536547', 'title': 'History of neurology and neurosurgery', 'section': 'Section::::Bioelectricity and Microscopy.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 14, 'end_paragraph_id': 14, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['." A beginning of the understanding of disease came with the first morbid anatomists, morbid anatomical illustration, and the development of effective colour printing. Matthew Baillie (17611823) and Jean Cruveilhier (17911874) illustrated the lesions in stroke, in 1799 and 1829 respectively. The famous philosopher René Descartes (15961650) speculated that every activity of an animal was a necessary reaction to some external stimulus; the connection between the stimulus and the response was made through a definite nervous path. Luigi Galvani (17371798) demonstrated that electrical stimulation of nerve produced muscle contraction, and the competing work of Charles Bell (17741842) and Francois Magendie (17831855 ) led to the view that the ventral horns of the spinal cord were motor and the dorsal horns sensory. Only when cells were identified microscopically was it possible to progress beyond the crudest anatomical notion. J.E. Purkinje (17871869) in 1837 gave the first description of neurones, indeed a very early description of cells of any kind. Later Golgi and Cajal stained the ramifying branches of nerve cells; these could only touch, or synapse.', 'The famous philosopher René Descartes (15961650) speculated that every activity of an animal was a necessary reaction to some external stimulus; the connection between the stimulus and the response was made through a definite nervous path. Luigi Galvani (17371798) demonstrated that electrical stimulation of nerve produced muscle contraction, and the competing work of Charles Bell (17741842) and Francois Magendie (17831855 ) led to the view that the ventral horns of the spinal cord were motor and the dorsal horns sensory.']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '14194', 'title': 'History of medicine', 'section': 'Section::::Renaissance to early modern period 16th–18th century.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 87, 'end_paragraph_id': 87, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ["of dissection and body examination, thus advancing our knowledge of human anatomy. The development of modern neurology began in the 16th century in Italy and France with Niccolò Massa, Jean Fernel, Jacques Dubois and Andreas Vesalius. Vesalius described in detail the anatomy of the brain and other organs; he had little knowledge of the brain's function, thinking that it resided mainly in the ventricles. Over his lifetime he corrected over 200 of Galen's mistakes. Understanding of medical sciences and diagnosis improved, but with little direct benefit to health care. Few effective drugs existed, beyond opium and quinine. Folklore cures and potentially poisonous metal-based compounds were popular treatments.", "The development of modern neurology began in the 16th century in Italy and France with Niccolò Massa, Jean Fernel, Jacques Dubois and Andreas Vesalius. Vesalius described in detail the anatomy of the brain and other organs; he had little knowledge of the brain's function, thinking that it resided mainly in the ventricles."]}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23597', 'title': 'Physiology', 'section': 'Section::::History.:Early modern period.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 25, 'end_paragraph_id': 25, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['Jean Fernel (14971558), a French physician, introduced the term "physiology". Galen, Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus, Realdo Colombo, Amato Lusitano and William Harvey, are credited as making important discoveries in the circulation of the blood. Santorio Santorio in 1610s was the first to use a device to measure the pulse rate (the "pulsilogium"), and a thermoscope to measure temperature.', 'Jean Fernel (14971558), a French physician, introduced the term "physiology". Galen, Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus, Realdo Colombo, Amato Lusitano and William Harvey, are credited as making important discoveries in the circulation of the blood. Santorio Santorio in 1610s was the first to use a device to measure the pulse rate (the "pulsilogium"), and a thermoscope to measure temperature.']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23597', 'title': 'Physiology', 'section': 'Section::::History.:Early modern period.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 25, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 25, 'end_character': 78, 'bleu_score': 1.0}]}]