Question: persuasive authority which judges may use in cases of first impression
[{'answer': 'statements made in dicta', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23004', 'title': 'Precedent', 'start_paragraph_id': 58, 'start_character': 515, 'end_paragraph_id': 58, 'end_character': 539, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::Categories and classifications of precedent, and effect of classification.:Persuasive precedent.\n'}]}, {'answer': 'treatises', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23004', 'title': 'Precedent', 'start_paragraph_id': 58, 'start_character': 541, 'end_paragraph_id': 58, 'end_character': 550, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::Categories and classifications of precedent, and effect of classification.:Persuasive precedent.\n'}]}, {'answer': 'academic law reviews', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23004', 'title': 'Precedent', 'start_paragraph_id': 58, 'start_character': 554, 'end_paragraph_id': 58, 'end_character': 574, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::Categories and classifications of precedent, and effect of classification.:Persuasive precedent.\n'}]}, {'answer': 'cases made in other parallel systems ( for example , military courts , administrative courts , indigenous / tribal courts , state courts versus federal courts in the United States )'}, {'answer': 'cases decided by lower courts , by peer or higher courts from other geographic jurisdictions'}, {'answer': 'cases of other nations , treaties , world judicial bodies , etc .'}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '23004', 'title': 'Precedent', 'start_paragraph_id': 58, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 58, 'end_character': 675, 'bleu_score': 0.980097014099621, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 3943297901808451004}, 'section': 'Section::::Categories and classifications of precedent, and effect of classification.:Persuasive precedent.\n'}]}]