Question: who developed the concept of total quality management
[{'answer': 'W. Edwards Deming', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '143996', 'title': 'Total quality management', 'start_paragraph_id': 7, 'start_character': 349, 'end_paragraph_id': 7, 'end_character': 366, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::History.:Development in the United States.\n'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '143996', 'title': 'Total quality management', 'start_paragraph_id': 5, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 5, 'end_character': 524, 'bleu_score': 0.8715934312512771, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 10474964611026380378}, 'section': 'Section::::History.\n'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '143996', 'title': 'Total quality management', 'start_paragraph_id': 0, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 0, 'end_character': 0, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 10474964611026380378}, 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '143996', 'title': 'Total quality management', 'start_paragraph_id': 7, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 7, 'end_character': 430, 'bleu_score': 0.9716239638199891, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 10474964611026380378}, 'section': 'Section::::History.:Development in the United States.\n'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '1614268', 'title': 'Quality management', 'section': 'Section::::Evolution.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 5, 'end_paragraph_id': 5, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['W. Edwards Deming later applied statistical process control methods in the United States during World War II, thereby successfully improving quality in the manufacture of munitions and other strategically important products.', 'This became the foundation for his ongoing work on statistical quality control. W. Edwards Deming later applied statistical process control methods in the United States during World War II, thereby successfully improving quality in the manufacture of munitions and other strategically important products.']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '143996', 'title': 'Total quality management', 'section': 'Section::::History.:Development in the United States.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 7, 'end_paragraph_id': 7, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['The recommendation was to adopt the teachings of W. Edwards Deming. The Navy branded the effort "Total Quality Management" in 1985.', 'The recommendation was to adopt the teachings of W. Edwards Deming. The Navy branded the effort "Total Quality Management" in 1985', 'In the spring of 1984, an arm of the United States Navy asked some of its civilian researchers to assess statistical process control and the work of several prominent quality consultants and to make recommendations as to how to apply their approaches to improve the Navy\'s operational effectiveness. The recommendation was to adopt the teachings of W. Edwards Deming. The Navy branded the effort "Total Quality Management" in 1985.']}}]}]