Question: who changed the role of the first lady
[{'answer': 'Dolley Madison', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '10847', 'title': 'First Lady of the United States', 'start_paragraph_id': 8, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 8, 'end_character': 14, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::Origins of the title.\n'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '10847', 'title': 'First Lady of the United States', 'start_paragraph_id': 0, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 0, 'end_character': 0, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 8323322471847731263}, 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '10847', 'title': 'First Lady of the United States', 'start_paragraph_id': 16, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 16, 'end_character': 631, 'bleu_score': 0.9567532579243251, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 8323322471847731263}, 'section': 'Section::::Role.\n'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '10847', 'title': 'First Lady of the United States', 'section': 'Section::::Origins of the title.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 8, 'end_paragraph_id': 8, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['Dolley Madison was reportedly referred to as "First Lady" in 1849 at her funeral in a eulogy delivered by President Zachary Taylor; however, no written record of this eulogy exists, nor did any of the newspapers of her day refer to her by that title. Sometime after 1849, the title began being used in Washington, D.C., social circles. One of the earliest known written examples comes from November 3, 1863, diary entry of William Howard Russell, in which he referred to gossip about "the First Lady in the Land", referring to Mary Todd Lincoln. The title first gained nationwide recognition in 1877, when newspaper journalist Mary C. Ames referred to Lucy Webb Hayes as "the First Lady of the Land" while reporting on the inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes. The frequent reporting on Lucy Hayes\' activities helped spread use of the title outside Washington. A popular 1911 comedic play about Dolley Madison by playwright Charles Nirdlinger, titled "The First Lady in the Land", popularized the title further. By the 1930s, it was in wide use. Use of the title later spread from the United States to other nations.\rhighlight sentence(s) containing evidence, not only the answer', 'Dolley Madison was reportedly referred to as "First Lady" in 1849 at her funeral in a eulogy delivered by President Zachary Taylor; however, no written record of this eulogy exists, nor did any of the newspapers of her day refer to her by that title. Sometime after 1849, the title began being used in Washington, D.C., social circles. One of the earliest known written examples comes from November 3, 1863, diary entry of William Howard Russell, in which he referred to gossip about "the First Lady in the Land", referring to Mary Todd Lincoln. The title first gained nationwide recognition in 1877, when newspaper journalist Mary C. Ames referred to Lucy Webb Hayes as "the First Lady of the Land" while reporting on the inauguration of Rutherford B. Hayes. The frequent reporting on Lucy Hayes\' activities helped spread use of the title outside Washington. A popular 1911 comedic play about Dolley Madison by playwright Charles Nirdlinger, titled "The First Lady in the Land", popularized the title further. By the 1930s, it was in wide use. Use of the title later spread from the United States to other nations.', 'Dolley Madison was reportedly referred to as "First Lady" in 1849 at her funeral in a eulogy delivered by President Zachary Taylor;']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '13192027', 'title': 'Mr. President (title)', 'section': 'Section::::Spousal or female titles.:United States.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 17, 'end_paragraph_id': 17, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['spouse may be "Marquis", "Lord", or merely "Mr.". President George Washington\'s wife, Martha Washington, was often called "Lady Washington." By the 1850s in the United States, the term "lady" had changed from a title of nobility to a term of address for a respected and well-mannered woman. The use of "First Lady" to refer to the wife of the President of the United States was popularized about the time of the US Civil War. Dolley Madison, the wife of President James Madison, was remembered after her death in 1849 by President Zachary Taylor as "truly our First Lady for a half a century." First Ladies are usually referred to simply as "Mrs. [last name]"\rhighlight sentence(s) containing evidence, not only the answer', 'spouse may be "Marquis", "Lord", or merely "Mr.". President George Washington\'s wife, Martha Washington, was often called "Lady Washington." By the 1850s in the United States, the term "lady" had changed from a title of nobility to a term of address for a respected and well-mannered woman. The use of "First Lady" to refer to the wife of the President of the United States was popularized about the time of the US Civil War. Dolley Madison, the wife of President James Madison, was remembered after her death in 1849 by President Zachary Taylor as "truly our First Lady for a half a century." First Ladies are usually referred to simply as "Mrs. [last name]"', 'The use of "First Lady" to refer to the wife of the President of the United States was popularized about the time of the US Civil War. Dolley Madison, the wife of President James Madison, was remembered after her death in 1849 by President Zachary Taylor as "truly our First Lady for a half a century." First Ladies are usually referred to simply as "Mrs. [last name]"']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '10847', 'title': 'First Lady of the United States', 'section': 'Section::::Origins of the title.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 7, 'end_paragraph_id': 7, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['The use of the title "First Lady" to describe the spouse or hostess of an executive began in the United States. In the early days of the republic, there was not a generally accepted title for the wife of the president. Many early first ladies expressed their own preference for how they were addressed, including the use of such titles as "Lady", "Mrs. President" and "Mrs. Presidentress"; Martha Washington was often referred to as "Lady Washington." One of the earliest uses of the term "First Lady" was applied to her in an 1838 newspaper article that appeared in the "St. Johnsbury Caledonian", the author, "Mrs. Sigourney", discussing how Martha Washington had not changed, even after her husband George became president. She wrote that "The first lady of the nation still preserved the habits of early life. Indulging in no indolence, she left the pillow at dawn, and after breakfast, retired to her chamber for an hour for the study of the scriptures and devotion". Dolley Madison was reportedly referred to as "First Lady" in 1849 at her funeral in\rhighlight sentence(s) containing evidence, not only the answer', 'The use of the title "First Lady" to describe the spouse or hostess of an executive began in the United States. In the early days of the republic, there was not a generally accepted title for the wife of the president. Many early first ladies expressed their own preference for how they were addressed, including the use of such titles as "Lady", "Mrs. President" and "Mrs. Presidentress"; Martha Washington was often referred to as "Lady Washington." One of the earliest uses of the term "First Lady" was applied to her in an 1838 newspaper article that appeared in the "St. Johnsbury Caledonian", the author, "Mrs. Sigourney", discussing how Martha Washington had not changed, even after her husband George became president. She wrote that "The first lady of the nation still preserved the habits of early life. Indulging in no indolence, she left the pillow at dawn, and after breakfast, retired to her chamber for an hour for the study of the scriptures and devotion". Dolley Madison was reportedly referred to as "First Lady" in 1849 at her funeral in', '"The first lady of the nation still preserved the habits of early life. Indulging in no indolence, she left the pillow at dawn, and after breakfast, retired to her chamber for an hour for the study of the scriptures and devotion". Dolley Madison was reportedly referred to as "First Lady" in 1849 at her funeral in']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '10847', 'title': 'First Lady of the United States', 'section': 'Section::::Role.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 16, 'end_paragraph_id': 16, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ["Dolley Madison popularized the first ladyship by engaging in efforts to assist orphans and women, by dressing in elegant fashions and attracting newspaper coverage, and by risking her life to save iconic treasures during the War of 1812. Madison set the standard for the ladyship and her actions were the model for nearly every first lady until Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s. Roosevelt traveled widely and spoke to many groups, often voicing personal opinions to the left of the president's. She authored a weekly newspaper column and hosted a radio show. Jacqueline Kennedy led an effort to redecorate and restore the White House.\rhighlight sentence(s) containing evidence, not only the answer", "Dolley Madison popularized the first ladyship by engaging in efforts to assist orphans and women, by dressing in elegant fashions and attracting newspaper coverage, and by risking her life to save iconic treasures during the War of 1812. Madison set the standard for the ladyship and her actions were the model for nearly every first lady until Eleanor Roosevelt in the 1930s. Roosevelt traveled widely and spoke to many groups, often voicing personal opinions to the left of the president's. She authored a weekly newspaper column and hosted a radio show. Jacqueline Kennedy led an effort to redecorate and restore the White House.", 'Dolley Madison popularized the first ladyship by engaging in efforts to assist orphans and women, by dressing in elegant fashions and attracting newspaper coverage, and by risking her life to save iconic treasures during the War of 1812.']}}]}]