Question: who had created the second bank of the united states
[{'answer': 'James Madison', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '55568', 'title': 'Second Bank of the United States', 'start_paragraph_id': 4, 'start_character': 108, 'end_paragraph_id': 4, 'end_character': 121, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.'}]}, {'answer': 'President James Madison', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '55568', 'title': 'Second Bank of the United States', 'start_paragraph_id': 4, 'start_character': 98, 'end_paragraph_id': 4, 'end_character': 121, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '55568', 'title': 'Second Bank of the United States', 'start_paragraph_id': 0, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 0, 'end_character': 0, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 17182515906771243482}, 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '55568', 'title': 'Second Bank of the United States', 'start_paragraph_id': 4, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 4, 'end_character': 260, 'bleu_score': 0.953991849837532, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 17182515906771243482}, 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '1290773', 'title': 'History of central banking in the United States', 'section': 'Section::::1781–1836: The Bank of North America, the First, and Second, Bank of the United States.:Second Bank of the United States.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 9, 'end_paragraph_id': 9, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ['James Madison signed the charter with the intention of stopping runaway inflation that had plagued the country during the five-year interim. It was basically a copy of the First Bank, with branches across the country. Andrew Jackson, who became president in 1828, denounced the bank as an engine of corruption. His destruction of the bank was a major political issue in the 1830s and shaped the Second Party System,', 'After five years, the federal government chartered its successor, the Second Bank of the United States (18161836). James Madison signed the charter with the intention of stopping runaway inflation that had plagued the country during the five-year interim.']}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '11010410', 'title': 'Second Report on Public Credit', 'section': 'Section::::Debate on the Constitutionality of the Bank.\n', 'start_paragraph_id': 5, 'end_paragraph_id': 5, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ["Despite Madisons objections, the legislation to form the First Bank of the United States passed, without amendment, in the House by a vote of 37-20 on February 2, 1791, endowed with a twenty-year charter. Madisons misgivings on the banks constitutionality raised doubts in President Washington's mind as to the legality of the bank bill. and delayed signing it in order to consult with his cabinet. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Attorney General Edmund Randolph concurred with Madison that the federal government was one of strictly enumerated powers, and bolstered that argument by citing the Tenth Amendment, advancing the position of states' rights and limited federal power.", "Despite Madisons objections, the legislation to form the First Bank of the United States passed, without amendment, in the House by a vote of 37-20 on February 2, 1791, endowed with a twenty-year charter. Madisons misgivings on the banks constitutionality raised doubts in President Washington's mind as to the legality of the bank bill. and delayed signing it in order to consult with his cabinet"]}}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '55568', 'title': 'Second Bank of the United States', 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.', 'start_paragraph_id': 4, 'end_paragraph_id': 4, 'meta': {'evidence_span': ["Modeled on Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank was chartered by President James Madison in 1816 and began operations at its main branch in Philadelphia on January 7, 1817, managing twenty-five branch offices nationwide by 1832.", "Modeled on Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank was chartered by President James Madison in 1816 and began operations at its main branch in Philadelphia on January 7, 1817, managing twenty-five branch offices nationwide by 1832.", "Modeled on Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank was chartered by President James Madison in 1816 and began operations at its main branch in Philadelphia on January 7, 1817, managing twenty-five branch offices nationwide by 1832."]}}]}]