Question: the civil service act in 1883 was enacted to counter
[{'answer': 'political affiliation', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '55663', 'title': 'Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act', 'start_paragraph_id': 3, 'start_character': 145, 'end_paragraph_id': 3, 'end_character': 166, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::Abstract.'}]}]