Question: who was required to have affirmative action programs
[{'answer': 'countries that ratified the convention', 'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '49392', 'title': 'Affirmative action', 'start_paragraph_id': 100, 'start_character': 166, 'end_paragraph_id': 100, 'end_character': 204, 'bleu_score': 1.0, 'section': 'Section::::International organizations.:United Nations.\n'}]}, {'provenance': [{'wikipedia_id': '49392', 'title': 'Affirmative action', 'start_paragraph_id': 100, 'start_character': 0, 'end_paragraph_id': 100, 'end_character': 473, 'bleu_score': 0.9720210313175831, 'meta': {'yes_no_answer': 'NONE', 'annotation_id': 15189800913573837766}, 'section': 'Section::::International organizations.:United Nations.\n'}]}]