sentence-transformers/squad huggingface dataset:
Passage: Oklahoma's judicial branch consists of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and 77 District Courts that each serves one county. The Oklahoma judiciary also contains two independent courts: a Court of Impeachment and the Oklahoma Court on the Judiciary. Oklahoma has two courts of last resort: the state Supreme Court hears civil cases, and the state Court of Criminal Appeals hears criminal cases (this split system exists only in Oklahoma and neighboring Texas). Judges of those two courts, as well as the Court of Civil Appeals are appointed by the Governor upon the recommendation of the state Judicial Nominating Commission, and are subject to a non-partisan retention vote on a six-year rotating schedule.

Question: How many district courts does Oklahoma have?

Question: How many counties does Oklahoma have?

Question: What is the civil court of last resort in Oklahoma?

Question: What is the only other state with two courts of last resort?

Question: What is the criminal court of last resort in Oklahoma?
Passage: The executive branch consists of the Governor, their staff, and other elected officials. The principal head of government, the Governor is the chief executive of the Oklahoma executive branch, serving as the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Oklahoma National Guard when not called into Federal use and reserving the power to veto bills passed through the Legislature. The responsibilities of the Executive branch include submitting the budget, ensuring that state laws are enforced, and ensuring peace within the state is preserved.

Question: Who is in the executive branch?

Question: Who commands the Oklahoma National Guard?

Question: Who is responsible for submitting a state budget in Oklahoma?

Question: Who is responsible for enforcing Oklahoma's laws?
Passage: The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff. While each municipality operates as a separate and independent local government with executive, legislative and judicial power, county governments maintain jurisdiction over both incorporated cities and non-incorporated areas within their boundaries, but have executive power but no legislative or judicial power. Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction. Other local government units include school districts, technology center districts, community college districts, rural fire departments, rural water districts, and other special use districts.

Question: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?

Question: What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?

Question: How many counties are in Oklahoma?

Question: Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma?

Question: Who can hold elections in Oklahoma?
Passage: Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas. While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and no control over state governing bodies such as municipalities and counties. Tribal governments are recognized by the United States as quasi-sovereign entities with executive, judicial, and legislative powers over tribal members and functions, but are subject to the authority of the United States Congress to revoke or withhold certain powers. The tribal governments are required to submit a constitution and any subsequent amendments to the United States Congress for approval.

Question: How many tribal governments are in Oklahoma?

Question: Tribes hold land in Oklahoma, but what isn't it called?

Question: What powers do tribal governments have?

Question: Who can overrule the tribal governments?

Question: Who must approve tribal constitutions?
Passage: After the 1948 election, the state turned firmly Republican. Although registered Republicans were a minority in the state until 2015, starting in 1952, Oklahoma has been carried by Republican presidential candidates in all but one election (1964). This is not to say that every election has been a landslide for Republicans: Jimmy Carter lost the state by less than 1.5% in 1976, while Michael Dukakis and Bill Clinton both won 40% or more of the state's popular vote in 1988 and 1996 respectively. Al Gore in 2000, though, was the last Democrat to even win any counties in the state. Oklahoma was the only state where Barack Obama failed to carry any of its counties in both 2008 and 2012.

Question: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?

Question: When did registered Republicans become a majority in Oklahoma?

Question: What is the one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate didn't win in Oklahoma?

Question: Oklahoma was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?

Question: Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?
Passage: Following the 2000 census, the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives, each serving one congressional district. For the 112th Congress (2011–2013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat. In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5).

Question: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?

Question: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have after the 2000 census?

Question: How many of Oklahoma's House reps were Republican in 2012?

Question: Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?

Question: What political party are Oklahoma's US Senators?
Passage: Oklahoma had 598 incorporated places in 2010, including four cities over 100,000 in population and 43 over 10,000. Two of the fifty largest cities in the United States are located in Oklahoma, Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and 65 percent of Oklahomans live within their metropolitan areas, or spheres of economic and social influence defined by the United States Census Bureau as a metropolitan statistical area. Oklahoma City, the state's capital and largest city, had the largest metropolitan area in the state in 2010, with 1,252,987 people, and the metropolitan area of Tulsa had 937,478 residents. Between 2000 and 2010, the cities that led the state in population growth were Blanchard (172.4%), Elgin (78.2%), Jenks (77.0%), Piedmont (56.7%), Bixby (56.6%), and Owasso (56.3%).

Question: How many incorporated cities are in Oklahoma?

Question: How many Oklahoma cities have over 100,000 people?

Question: How many of the 50 largest US cities are in Oklahoma?

Question: What is the largest metro area in Oklahoma as of 2010?

Question: How many people live in the Tulsa metro area?
Passage: In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and Stillwater (45,688, +17.0%). Of the state's ten largest cities, three are outside the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa, and only Lawton has a metropolitan statistical area of its own as designated by the United States Census Bureau, though the metropolitan statistical area of Fort Smith, Arkansas extends into the state.

Question: What is Oklahoma's largest city?

Question: How much did Oklahoma City's population grow from 2000 to 2010?

Question: How many people lived in Lawton in 2010?

Question: How many people lived in Stillwater in 2010?

Question: What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma?
Passage: State law codifies Oklahoma's state emblems and honorary positions; the Oklahoma Senate or House of Representatives may adopt resolutions designating others for special events and to benefit organizations. Currently the State Senate is waiting to vote on a change to the state's motto. The House passed HCR 1024, which will change the state motto from "Labor Omnia Vincit" to "Oklahoma-In God We Trust!" The author of the resolution stated that a constituent researched the Oklahoma Constitution and found no "official" vote regarding "Labor Omnia Vincit", therefore opening the door for an entirely new motto.

Question: What state House bill would change Oklahoma's motto to 'Oklahoma - In God We Trust'?

Question: What was Oklahoma's state motto, before the state House bill might change it?

Question: Why did the state House think they could change Oklahoma's motto?
Passage: The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the blending of the Indus Valley Civilization and Indo-Aryan culture into the Vedic Civilization; the development of Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions; the rise of the Śramaṇa movement; the decline of Śrauta sacrifices and the birth of the initiatory traditions of Jainism, Buddhism, Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism; the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than two millennia throughout various geographic areas of the subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dynasties during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders resulting in the establishment of the British rule; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India.

Question: In what geographic area was the country of India established?

Question: What did the joining of the Indus Valley and Indo-Aryan cultures produce?

Question: Of what is Hinduism a combination?

Question: How long was the succession of powerful dynasties in the Indian subcontinent?

Question: What movement lead to the founding of the Republic of India?
Passage: Evidence of Anatomically modern humans in the Indian subcontinent is recorded as long as 75,000 years ago, or with earlier hominids including Homo erectus from about 500,000 years ago. The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilization in South Asia. A sophisticated and technologically advanced urban culture developed in the Mature Harappan period, from 2600 to 1900 BCE. This civilization collapsed at the start of the second millennium BCE and was later followed by the Iron Age Vedic Civilization, which extended over much of the Indo-Gangetic plain and which witnessed the rise of major polities known as the Mahajanapadas. In one of these kingdoms, Magadha, Mahavira and Gautama Buddha propagated their Shramanic philosophies during the fifth and sixth century BCE.

Question: For how long have modern humans lived on the Indian subcontinent?

Question: How long ago did earlier hominids live on the Indian subcontinent?

Question: When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?

Question: What was the first major civilization in South Asia?

Question: What was the span of the Mature Harappan period?
Passage: Most of the subcontinent was conquered by the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE. From the 3rd century BC onwards Prakrit and Pali literature in the north and the Sangam literature in southern India started to flourish. Wootz steel originated in south India in the 3rd century BC and was exported to foreign countries. Various parts of India were ruled by numerous dynasties for the next 1,500 years, among which the Gupta Empire stands out. This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence, is known as the classical or "Golden Age of India". During this period, aspects of Indian civilization, administration, culture, and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to much of Asia, while kingdoms in southern India had maritime business links with the Roman Empire from around 77 CE. Indian cultural influence spread over many parts of Southeast Asia which led to the establishment of Indianized kingdoms in Southeast Asia (Greater India).

Question: What empire conquered most of the subcontinent in the 3rd and 4th centuries BC?

Question: After the 3rd century BC, what style of literature grew in northern area of the subcontinent?

Question: What form of metal was developed and exported from southern India?

Question: What was the period following 3rd century BC and extending 1500 years called?

Question: What was the foremost dynasty of the the Golden Age period?
Passage: The most significant event between the 7th and 11th century was the Tripartite struggle centered on Kannauj that lasted for more than two centuries between the Pala Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, and Gurjara Pratihara Empire. Southern India was ruled by the Chalukya, Chola, Pallava, Chera, Pandyan, and Western Chalukya Empires. The seventh century also saw the advent of Islam as a political power, though as a fringe, in the western part of the subcontinent, in modern-day Pakistan. The Chola dynasty conquered southern India and successfully invaded parts of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bengal in the 11th century. The early medieval period Indian mathematics influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world and the Hindu numerals were introduced.

Question: Between what centuries was the Tripartite struggle focused on Kannauj?

Question: How long did the Tripartite struggle last?

Question: When did Islam begin to become a political power in India?

Question: What dynasty conquered southern India and parts of southeast Asia?

Question: What facet of Indian mathematics was introduced into the Arab areas in the early Medieval period?
Passage: Muslim rule started in parts of north India in the 13th century when the Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 CE by the Central Asian Turks. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the major part of northern India in the early 14th century, but declined in the late 14th century when several powerful Hindu states such as the Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Kingdom, Ahom Kingdom, as well as Rajput dynasties and states, such as Mewar dynasty, emerged. The 15th century saw the emergence of Sikhism. In the 16th century, Mughals came from Central Asia and gradually covered most of India. The Mughal Empire suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, which provided opportunities for the Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire and Mysore Kingdom to exercise control over large areas of the subcontinent.

Question: What group founded the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century?

Question: When did the Delhi Sultanate decline in its rule of northern India?

Question: What belief system began in the 15th century?

Question: What empire covered most of India in the 16th century?

Question: During what century did the Mughal empire decline?
Passage: From the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, large areas of India were annexed by the British East India Company of British Empire. Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which the British provinces of India were directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic stagnation. During the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched with the leading party involved being the Indian National Congress which was later joined by other organizations. The subcontinent gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, after the British provinces were partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan and the princely states all acceded to one of the new states.

Question: What company annexed large areas of India in the 18th and 19th centuries?

Question: What effect did Company rule in India produce in 1857?

Question: After the Rebellion who administered the British provinces of India?

Question: The rapid development of what did British rule cause in India?

Question: What party was the leader in the Indian independence movement of the 20th century?
Passage: Romila Thapar notes that the division into Hindu-Muslim-British periods of Indian history gives too much weight to "ruling dynasties and foreign invasions", neglecting the social-economic history which often showed a strong continuity. The division into Ancient-Medieval-Modern periods overlooks the fact that the Muslim conquests occurred gradually during which time many things came and went off, while the south was never completely conquered. According to Thapar, a periodisation could also be based on "significant social and economic changes", which are not strictly related to a change of ruling powers.[note 1]

Question: Who remarked Indian history is too devoted to the ranking of dynasties and invasions?

Question: What type of history period is often neglected in Indian histories?

Question: What facet of social and economic conditions are displayed by Indian history?

Question: What type of conquests were gradual in nature?

Question: What part of India was never completely conquered?
Passage: Isolated remains of Homo erectus in Hathnora in the Narmada Valley in central India indicate that India might have been inhabited since at least the Middle Pleistocene era, somewhere between 500,000 and 200,000 years ago. Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. The ancient history of the region includes some of South Asia's oldest settlements and some of its major civilisations. The earliest archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley. Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Question: By what era was India inhabited by humans of some form?

Question: What type of remains were found in the Narmada Valley?

Question: From how long ago do tools date in India?

Question: Where in the subcontinent is the oldest archaeological site?

Question: What type of resident lived at the site in Soan River Valley?
Passage: The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000–9000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan.

Question: What geologic period came after the Mesolithic period in India?

Question: What happened in India during the Neolithic period?

Question: How long ago did the last ice age happen in India?

Question: When did settlements appear in Madhya Pradesh?

Question: During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and Pakistan?
Passage: The Mature Indus civilisation flourished from about 2600 to 1900 BCE, marking the beginning of urban civilisation on the subcontinent. The civilisation included urban centres such as Dholavira, Kalibangan, Ropar, Rakhigarhi, and Lothal in modern-day India, as well as Harappa, Ganeriwala, and Mohenjo-daro in modern-day Pakistan. The civilisation is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoreyed houses and is thought to have had some kind of municipal organization.

Question: When did the Mature Indus Civilization thrive?

Question: What stage of civilization did the Mature Indus represent?

Question: What kind of organization did the Mature Indus have?

Question: Of what were the early cities of the Mature Indus civilization built?

Question: How high were the buildings in the Mature Indus ?
Passage: The Vedic period is named after the Indo-Aryan culture of north-west India, although other parts of India had a distinct cultural identity during this period. The Vedic culture is described in the texts of Vedas, still sacred to Hindus, which were orally composed in Vedic Sanskrit. The Vedas are some of the oldest extant texts in India. The Vedic period, lasting from about 1750 to 500 BCE, and contributed the foundations of several cultural aspects of Indian subcontinent. In terms of culture, many regions of the subcontinent transitioned from the Chalcolithic to the Iron Age in this period.

Question: For what culture is the Vedic period named?

Question: Where was the Indo-Aryan culture located?

Question: In what language did the Vedic culture speak?

Question: What sacred texts are some of the oldest in India?

Question: What was the duration of the Vedic culture?
Passage: At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas, or social classes. This social structure was characterized both by syncretising with the native cultures of northern India, but also eventually by the excluding of indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure. During this period, many of the previous small tribal units and chiefdoms began to coalesce into monarchical, state-level polities.

Question: When did the Aryan culture begin its expansion?

Question: Into what area did the Aryan culture expand?

Question: What were the Aryan social classes called?

Question: What did the Aryans label as impure in the indigenous peoples in order to exclude them from certain social classes?

Question: What groupings formed up into larger monarchical groups?
Passage: The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order. When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms.

Question: What was the first state size society in the Vedic period?

Question: What is the dating of the Kuru kingdom?

Question: At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom?

Question: What is the first Indian text to mention iron?

Question: When the Kuru kingdom declined, to what kingdom did Vedic culture go?