sentence-transformers/squad huggingface dataset:
Passage: London has been the setting for many works of literature. The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury. Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century.

Question: Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?

Question: What area has historically been the literary hub of London?

Question: A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?

Question: Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?

Question: What female writer is one of the leading literary minds of the 20th century?
Passage: The pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century Canterbury Tales set out for Canterbury from London – specifically, from the Tabard inn, Southwark. William Shakespeare spent a large part of his life living and working in London; his contemporary Ben Jonson was also based there, and some of his work—most notably his play The Alchemist—was set in the city. A Journal of the Plague Year (1722) by Daniel Defoe is a fictionalisation of the events of the 1665 Great Plague. Later important depictions of London from the 19th and early 20th centuries are Dickens' novels, and Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Modern writers pervasively influenced by the city include Peter Ackroyd, author of a "biography" of London, and Iain Sinclair, who writes in the genre of psychogeography.

Question: What famous Elizabethan playwright spent much of his life in London?

Question: What contemporary of Williams Shakespeare wrote a play entitled The Alchemist?

Question: What author of Robinson Crusoe also wrote a fictionalized account of the Great Plague of 1665?

Question: The people in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales begin their pilgrimage from what London establishment?

Question: Arthur Conan Doyle brought to life what famous detective in a series of novels?
Passage: London has played a significant role in the film industry, and has major studios at Ealing and a special effects and post-production community centred in Soho. Working Title Films has its headquarters in London. London has been the setting for films including Oliver Twist (1948), Scrooge (1951), Peter Pan (1953), The 101 Dalmatians (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), Mary Poppins (1964), Blowup (1966), The Long Good Friday (1980), Notting Hill (1999), Love Actually (2003), V For Vendetta (2005), Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street (2008) and The King's Speech (2010). Notable actors and filmmakers from London include; Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, Michael Caine, Helen Mirren, Gary Oldman, Christopher Nolan, Jude Law, Tom Hardy, Keira Knightley and Daniel Day-Lewis. As of 2008[update], the British Academy Film Awards have taken place at the Royal Opera House. London is a major centre for television production, with studios including BBC Television Centre, The Fountain Studios and The London Studios. Many television programmes have been set in London, including the popular television soap opera EastEnders, broadcast by the BBC since 1985.

Question: What major film production company calls London home?

Question: In what theater are the British Academy film awards presented?

Question: What popular soap opera has the BBC televised since 1985?

Question: What silent movie film star who made movies such as The Little Tramp hailed from London?

Question: In what year was the stage musical My Fair Lady, set in turn-of-the-century London, made into a major motion picture?
Passage: London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.

Question: When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded?

Question: Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square?

Question: How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display?

Question: Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity?

Question: The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items?
Passage: In the latter half of the 19th century the locale of South Kensington was developed as "Albertopolis", a cultural and scientific quarter. Three major national museums are there: the Victoria and Albert Museum (for the applied arts), the Natural History Museum and the Science Museum. The National Portrait Gallery was founded in 1856 to house depictions of figures from British history; its holdings now comprise the world's most extensive collection of portraits. The national gallery of British art is at Tate Britain, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897. The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to Tate Modern, a new gallery housed in the former Bankside Power Station.

Question: What is the National Portrait Gallery known for housing?

Question: London's Tate Britain and Tate Modern galleries were formerly one entity known as what?

Question: What cultural and scientific hub was named in honor of Queen Victoria's husband?

Question: What London museum was named for an historic Queen of England and her Prince husband?

Question: What was the original purpose for the construction of the Tate Gallery?
Passage: London is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and is home to major music corporations, such as EMI and Warner Music Group as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals. The city is also home to many orchestras and concert halls, such as the Barbican Arts Centre (principal base of the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus), Cadogan Hall (Royal Philharmonic Orchestra) and the Royal Albert Hall (The Proms). London's two main opera houses are the Royal Opera House and the London Coliseum. The UK's largest pipe organ is at the Royal Albert Hall. Other significant instruments are at the cathedrals and major churches. Several conservatoires are within the city: Royal Academy of Music, Royal College of Music, Guildhall School of Music and Drama and Trinity Laban.

Question: What musical instrument is situated at Royal Albert Hall?

Question: London-based EMI is a corporation focused on what industry?

Question: In which facility is the London Symphony Orchestra based?

Question: What are the names of London's two primary opera houses?

Question: Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Music are examples of what?
Passage: London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.

Question: What famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in London?

Question: In which recording studio did the Beatles do much of their recording?

Question: What in part inspired the sounds of many British rock bands and singers in the 60s, 70s, and 80s?

Question: What London concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?

Question: Located in London, what is the busiest concert arena in the world?
Passage: London was instrumental in the development of punk music, with figures such as the Sex Pistols, The Clash, and Vivienne Westwood all based in the city. More recent artists to emerge from the London music scene include George Michael, Kate Bush, Seal, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bush, the Spice Girls, Jamiroquai, Blur, The Prodigy, Gorillaz, Mumford & Sons, Coldplay, Amy Winehouse, Adele, Ed Sheeran and One Direction. London is also a centre for urban music. In particular the genres UK garage, drum and bass, dubstep and grime evolved in the city from the foreign genres of hip hop and reggae, alongside local drum and bass. Black music station BBC Radio 1Xtra was set up to support the rise of home-grown urban music both in London and in the rest of the UK.

Question: London was a major factor in the rise of what musical genre?

Question: Musical genres that gained popularity in London and elsewhere, such as dubstep, were based on and derived from what?

Question: Which BBC radio station focuses primarily on black and urban music?

Question: What rock music group led by Gavin Rossdale got its start in London's music scene?
Passage: The largest parks in the central area of London are three of the eight Royal Parks, namely Hyde Park and its neighbour Kensington Gardens in the west, and Regent's Park to the north. Hyde Park in particular is popular for sports and sometimes hosts open-air concerts. Regent's Park contains London Zoo, the world's oldest scientific zoo, and is near the tourist attraction of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Primrose Hill in the northern part of Regent's Park at 256 feet (78 m) is a popular spot to view the city skyline.

Question: How many royal parks are located in the center of London?

Question: In which park is the London Zoo housed?

Question: What royal park shares a border with its neighbor, the park known as Kensington Gardens?

Question: What area of Regent's Park is an excellent spot to see the London skyline?

Question: What popular tourist destination is located near Regent's Park?
Passage: Close to Richmond Park is Kew Gardens which has the world's largest collection of living plants. In 2003, the gardens were put on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. There are also numerous parks administered by London's borough Councils, including Victoria Park in the East End and Battersea Park in the centre. Some more informal, semi-natural open spaces also exist, including the 320-hectare (790-acre) Hampstead Heath of North London, and Epping Forest, which covers 2,476 hectares (6,118.32 acres) in the east. Both are controlled by the City of London Corporation. Hampstead Heath incorporates Kenwood House, the former stately home and a popular location in the summer months where classical musical concerts are held by the lake, attracting thousands of people every weekend to enjoy the music, scenery and fireworks. Epping Forest is a popular venue for various outdoor activities, including mountain biking, walking, horse riding, golf, angling, and orienteering.

Question: What famous London gardens were named as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003?

Question: Victoria Park is located in what London district?

Question: What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?

Question: What former private home hosts lake-side classical music concerts ever summer?

Question: People frequently engage in physical activities such as walking, biking, and golf, in what forest?
Passage: Walking is a popular recreational activity in London. Areas that provide for walks include Wimbledon Common, Epping Forest, Hampton Court Park, Hampstead Heath, the eight Royal Parks, canals and disused railway tracks. Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames. Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path ("Loop"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk.

Question: What river is a tributary of the River Thames?

Question: What is the London Outer Orbital Path commonly referred as?

Question: What walking path was created as a tribute to a member of the Royal Family who died prematurely?

Question: What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience?

Question: Which walking path follows the route of the body of water for which it is named?
Passage: London's most popular sport is football and it has fourteen League football clubs, including five in the Premier League: Arsenal, Chelsea, Crystal Palace, Tottenham Hotspur, and West Ham United. Among other professional teams based in London include Fulham, Queens Park Rangers, Millwall and Charlton Athletic. In May 2012, Chelsea became the first London club to win the UEFA Champions League. Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title.

Question: What is London's most popular athletic sport?

Question: How many of the football clubs in the Premier League are based in London?

Question: When did the Chelsea Football Club win the UEFA Champions League title?

Question: How many professional football clubs call London their home?

Question: Besides the Arsenal, Chelsea, and Tottenham football clubs, how many London-based football club have won a national league titie?
Passage: Three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams are based in London, (London Irish, Saracens, and Harlequins), although currently only Harlequins and Saracens play their home games within Greater London. London Scottish and London Welsh play in the RFU Championship club and other rugby union clubs in the city include Richmond F.C., Rosslyn Park F.C., Westcombe Park R.F.C. and Blackheath F.C.. Twickenham Stadium in south-west London is the national rugby union stadium, and has a capacity of 82,000 now that the new south stand has been completed.

Question: What is the name of the national rugby union stadium located in South-West London?

Question: What is the current spectator seating capacity of Twickenham Stadium?

Question: Of the three Aviva Premiership rugby union teams in London, which ones actually play in the Greater London Area?

Question: Where do the London Scottish and London Welch rugby teams play their home games?
Passage: London is the world's most expensive office market for the last three years according to world property journal (2015) report. As of 2015[update] the residential property in London is worth $2.2 trillion - same value as that of Brazil annual GDP. The city has the highest property prices of any European city according to the Office for National Statistics and the European Office of Statistics. On average the price per square metre in central London is €24,252 (April 2014). This is higher than the property prices in other G8 European capital cities; Berlin €3,306, Rome €6,188 and Paris €11,229.

Question: London's residential property value is equivalent to what nation's GDP?

Question: What is the average price of property per square meter in central London as of April 2014?

Question: A World Property Journal report has ranked London as the most expensive office market in the world for how many consecutive years?

Question: What city has the highest prices for property in Europe?

Question: What is the average property price per square meter in Berlin as of April 2014?
Passage: The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.

Question: What is the foundation of the United States federal government?

Question: In the Unites States what sets out the boundaries of federal law?

Question: What is defined as the official codification of federal statutory law?

Question: What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?

Question: The constitution set boundaries for case law that originates from where?

Question: What is the foundation of the U.S. federal government?

Question: What sets out the boundries of federal law?

Question: What two forms of law make up the laws of the United States?

Question: What is th eofficial compilation of federal statutory law called?

Question: What different kinds of law make up the laws of the United States?

Question: What is the most important document in the US, setting the boundries for all other laws?

Question: What branch of gevernment is responsible for ratifing treaties?

Question: With branch of government deals with new regulations?

Question: Who's responsibility is case law?
Passage: Federal law and treaties, so long as they are in accordance with the Constitution, preempt conflicting state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S. states and in the territories. However, the scope of federal preemption is limited because the scope of federal power is not universal. In the dual-sovereign system of American federalism (actually tripartite because of the presence of Indian reservations), states are the plenary sovereigns, each with their own constitution, while the federal sovereign possesses only the limited supreme authority enumerated in the Constitution. Indeed, states may grant their citizens broader rights than the federal Constitution as long as they do not infringe on any federal constitutional rights. Thus, most U.S. law (especially the actual "living law" of contract, tort, property, criminal, and family law experienced by the majority of citizens on a day-to-day basis) consists primarily of state law, which can and does vary greatly from one state to the next.

Question: What comes before state and territorial laws in the 50 U.S states?

Question: Federal sovereign only possess authority if it is stated in what?

Question: States may grant their citizens border rights as long as they do not infringe on what?

Question: Most U.S law, the kind of law we live everyday, consists of what kind of law?

Question: Does every state have the same laws?

Question: Federal law overrides what laws?

Question: The scope of federal power is not what?

Question: What type of system is American Federalism?

Question: American Federalism can also be considered tripartite because of the presence of what?

Question: States can grant their people broader rights than those granted in what document?

Question: Is there anything that trumps state law?

Question: How many state make up the United States?

Question: Can states grant rights to citizens that are not defined by the constitution?

Question: What is day-to-day, operational law considered?

Question: What is living law mostly made up of?
Passage: Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute. Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional. However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court. Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court.

Question: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?

Question: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional?

Question: What principle states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue?

Question: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?

Question: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?

Question: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?

Question: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?

Question: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?

Question: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?

Question: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?

Question: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?

Question: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?

Question: What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?

Question: What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?
Passage: Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products. The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States. Outside the U.S., the rule was adopted by the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive of July 1985 by Australia in July 1992 and by Japan in June 1994.

Question: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?

Question: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?

Question: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?

Question: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?

Question: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?

Question: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?

Question: When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?

Question: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?

Question: When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?