sentence-transformers/squad huggingface dataset:
Passage: BYU offers programs in liberal arts, engineering, agriculture, management, physical and mathematical sciences, nursing and law. The university is broadly organized into 11 colleges or schools at its main Provo campus, with certain colleges and divisions defining their own admission standards. The university also administers two satellite campuses, one in Jerusalem and one in Salt Lake City, while its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Hawaii and Idaho. The university's primary focus is on undergraduate education, but it also has 68 master's and 25 doctoral degree programs.

Question: What is BYU's main focal point?

Question: What foreign city holds a branch campus of BYU?

Question: What institution controls BYU?

Question: Where are BYU's sibling schools located?

Question: How many master's programs does BYU have?

Question: How many colleges make up BYU at its main campus?

Question: How many satellite campuses are run by BYU?

Question: What is BYU's parent organization?

Question: Where does CES sponsor BYU's sister schools?
Passage: Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."

Question: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?

Question: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?

Question: Where was Brigham Young's school originally believed to be located?

Question: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?

Question: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?

Question: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?

Question: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?

Question: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?

Question: Who did Brigham Young hope to educate via BYU?
Passage: The school broke off from the University of Deseret and became Brigham Young Academy, with classes commencing on January 3, 1876. Warren Dusenberry served as interim principal of the school for several months until April 1876 when Brigham Young's choice for principal arrived—a German immigrant named Karl Maeser. Under Maeser's direction the school educated many luminaries including future U.S. Supreme Court Justice George Sutherland and future U.S. Senator Reed Smoot among others. The school, however, did not become a university until the end of Benjamin Cluff, Jr's term at the helm of the institution. At that time, the school was also still privately supported by members of the community and was not absorbed and sponsored officially by the LDS Church until July 18, 1896. A series of odd managerial decisions by Cluff led to his demotion; however, in his last official act, he proposed to the Board that the Academy be named "Brigham Young University". The suggestion received a large amount of opposition, with many members of the Board saying that the school wasn't large enough to be a university, but the decision ultimately passed. One opponent to the decision, Anthon H. Lund, later said, "I hope their head will grow big enough for their hat."

Question: What college did BYU separate from to become its own entity?

Question: When did BYU first open its doors to students?

Question: Who was the head of the school for its first few months?

Question: When did the Latter Day Saints Church acknowledge and begin to support BYU?

Question: Who is responsible for proposing BYU's current name?

Question: Which school did Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU, break off from in 1876?

Question: Who was the first Brigham Young Acadamy, now BYU, principal chosen by Brigham Young?

Question: What did Brigham Young Acadamy become at the end of Benjamin Cluff Jr's term at the helm?

Question: Who was BYU supported by before being sponsored by the LDS Church?

Question: What did Board opponent Anthon H. Lund say after Brigham voted to change their name to a University?
Passage: In 1903, Brigham Young Academy was dissolved, and was replaced by two institutions: Brigham Young High School, and Brigham Young University. (The BY High School class of 1907 was ultimately responsible for the famous giant "Y" that is to this day embedded on a mountain near campus.) The Board elected George H. Brimhall as the new President of BYU. He had not received a high school education until he was forty. Nevertheless, he was an excellent orator and organizer. Under his tenure in 1904 the new Brigham Young University bought 17 acres (69,000 m2) of land from Provo called "Temple Hill". After some controversy among locals over BYU's purchase of this property, construction began in 1909 on the first building on the current campus, the Karl G. Maeser Memorial. Brimhall also presided over the University during a brief crisis involving the theory of evolution. The religious nature of the school seemed at the time to collide with this scientific theory. Joseph F. Smith, LDS Church president, settled the question for a time by asking that evolution not be taught at the school. A few have described the school at this time as nothing more than a "religious seminary". However, many of its graduates at this time would go on to great success and become well renowned in their fields.

Question: In what year was Brigham Young Academy split into two separate schools?

Question: What was the name of the land purchased by BYU in 1904?

Question: How old was George H. Brimhall when he completed High School?

Question: What topic was excluded from being taught at BYU?

Question: Who was chosen to head BYU?

Question: In 1903, which two institutions was Brigham Young Univesity replaced with?

Question: Who we responsible for the giant "Y" that is embedded on a mountain near the campus?

Question: At what age did BYU's elected president in 1904, George H. Brimhall, receive his high school education?

Question: What brief crisis rose in the school at the time of Brimhall's presidency that caused the crises' theory to not be taught for a time?

Question: What property was George Brimhall responsible for purchasing for the campus?
Passage: Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921. He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization. By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students. The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program. Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.

Question: What sort of credentials did Franklin S. Harris have?

Question: Who was responsible for getting BYU acknowledged as an official university?

Question: What was purchased to accommodate more students?

Question: Which president was responsible for the most amount of growth to the campus?

Question: How much did the student body expand under Howard S. McDonald?

Question: What type of degree did BYU's appointed president of 1921, Franklin S. Harris have that no former BYU president had?

Question: Which BYU president was responsible for BYU becoming fully accredited under all major organizations?

Question: What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?

Question: How much did the studen body of BYU increase under the term of Pres. Ernest L. Wilkinson to become the largest private school at the time?

Question: How many new LDS Church wards were added during Wilkinson's presidency?
Passage: Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971. Oaks continued the expansion of his predecessor, adding a law school and proposing plans for a new School of Management. During his administration, a new library was also added, doubling the library space on campus. Jeffrey R. Holland followed as president in 1980, encouraging a combination of educational excellence and religious faith at the university. He believed that one of the school's greatest strengths was its religious nature and that this should be taken advantage of rather than hidden. During his administration, the university added a campus in Jerusalem, now called the BYU Jerusalem Center. In 1989, Holland was replaced by Rex E. Lee. Lee was responsible for the Benson Science Building and the Museum of Art on campus. A cancer victim, Lee is memorialized annually at BYU during a cancer fundraiser called the Rex Lee Run. Shortly before his death, Lee was replaced in 1995 by Merrill J. Bateman.

Question: Who was responsible for the BYU's first campus outside of the U.S.?

Question: Which BYU president suffered from a terminal illness?

Question: Who succeeded Rex E. Lee?

Question: Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?

Question: What did Jeffrey R. Holland believe to be BYU's strongest asset?

Question: Which new BYU school was added under Pres. Dallin H. Oaks in 1971?

Question: In which foreign country did Jeffrey R. Holland open a BYU campus during his presidency?

Question: What annual event at BYU is carried out in memory of former president Rex E. Lee, who built the Museum of Art on campus?

Question: What was believed to be one of the schools greatest strengths by Pres. Jeffrey R. Holland?

Question: What is the name of the BYU campus in Jerusulem?
Passage: Bateman was responsible for the building of 36 new buildings for the university both on and off campus, including the expansion of the Harold B. Lee Library. He was also one of several key college leaders who brought about the creation of the Mountain West Conference, which BYU's athletics program joined — BYU previously participated in the Western Athletic Conference. A BYU satellite TV network also opened in 2000 under his leadership. Bateman was also president during the September 11th attacks in 2001. The planes crashed on a Tuesday, hours before the weekly devotional normally held at BYU. Previous plans for the devotional were altered, as Bateman led the student body in a prayer for peace. Bateman was followed by Cecil O. Samuelson in 2003. Samuelson was succeeded by Kevin J Worthen in 2014.

Question: What infamous event occurred during Bateman's term as president?

Question: What was the name of the event the athletic program was involved with prior to the Mountain West Conference?

Question: In what year did the school begin a BYU television network?

Question: Who replaced Bateman's successor?

Question: What type of BYU TV network opened in 2000 under Pres. Merrill J. Bateman?

Question: What did Pres. Bateman replace a scheduled devotial to do following the Sept. 11th, 2001 attacks?

Question: What library was Pres. Bateman responsible for expanding?

Question: What did BYU's athletic program join under Pres. Bateman?

Question: Which did BYU's athletic program belong to before joining the Mountain West Conference?
Passage: BYU accepted 49 percent of the 11,423 people who applied for admission in the summer term and fall semester of 2013. The average GPA for these admitted students was 3.82. U.S. News and World Report describes BYU's selectivity as being "more selective" and compares it with such universities as the University of Texas at Austin and The Ohio State University. In addition, BYU is ranked 26th in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars, with 88 in 2006. BYU has one of the highest percentage of accepted applicants that go on to enroll (78 percent in 2010).

Question: What percentage of applicants did BYU accept for it's summer term and fall semester in 2013?

Question: What was the average GPA for the accepted students in 2013?

Question: What percentage of accepted BYU students went on to enroll in 2010?

Question: What is BYU's ranking in colleges with the most freshman Merit Scholars?

Question: How many freshman at BYU were Merit Scholars in 2006?
Passage: For 2016, U.S. News & World Report ranked BYU as tied for 66th for national universities in the United States. A 2013 Quarterly Journal of Economics study of where the nation's top high school students choose to enroll ranked BYU No. 21 in its peer-reviewed study. The Princeton Review has ranked BYU the best value for college in 2007, and its library is consistently ranked in the nation's top ten — No. 1 in 2004 and No. 4 in 2007. BYU is also ranked No. 19 in the U.S. News and World Report's "Great Schools, Great Prices" lineup, and No. 12 in lowest student-incurred debt. Due in part to the school's emphasis on undergraduate research, in rankings for 2008-2009, BYU was ranked No. 10 nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs, No. 1 nationally for students who go on to dental school, No. 6 nationally for students who go on to law school, and No. 10 nationally for students who go on to medical school. BYU is designated as a research university with high research activity by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.]] Forbes Magazine ranked it as the No. 1 "Top University to Work For in 2014" and as the best college in Utah.

Question: Who ranked BYU as the best college in Utah?

Question: Who designated BYU as having high research activity?

Question: Who ranked BYU the vest value for college in 2007?

Question: Where was BYU ranked No. 12 in schools with the lowest student-incurred debt?

Question: In 2008-2009, how was BYU ranked nationally for the number of students who go on to earn PhDs?
Passage: In 2009, the university's Marriott School of Management received a No. 5 ranking by BusinessWeek for its undergraduate programs, and its MBA program was ranked by several sources: No. 22 ranking by BusinessWeek, No. 16 by Forbes, and No. 29 by U.S. News & World Report. Among regional schools the MBA program was ranked No. 1 by The Wall Street Journal's most recent ranking (2007), and it was ranked No. 92 among business schools worldwide in 2009 by Financial Times. For 2009, the university's School of Accountancy, which is housed within the Marriott School, received two No. 3 rankings for its undergraduate program—one by Public Accounting Report and the other by U.S. News & World Report. The same two reporting agencies also ranked the school's MAcc program No. 3 and No. 8 in the nation, respectively. In 2010, an article in the Wall Street Journal listing institutions whose graduates were the top-rated by recruiters ranked BYU No. 11. Using 2010 fiscal year data, the Association of University Technology Managers ranked BYU No. 3 in an evaluation of universities creating the most startup companies through campus research.

Question: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?

Question: Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?

Question: Using 2010 data, how was BYU ranked as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research?

Question: Who ranked BYU as No. 11 of institutions whose grads were top-rated by recruiters in a 2010 article?

Question: How did Financial Times rank BYU among business schools worldwide in 2009?
Passage: Scientists associated with BYU have created some notable inventions. Philo T. Farnsworth, inventor of the electronic television, received his education at BYU, and later returned to do fusion research, receiving an honorary degree from the university. Harvey Fletcher, also an alumnus of BYU, inventor of stereophonic sound, went on to carry out the now famous oil-drop experiment with Robert Millikan, and was later Founding Dean of the BYU College of Engineering. H. Tracy Hall, inventor of the man-made diamond, left General Electric in 1955 and became a full professor of chemistry and Director of Research at BYU. While there, he invented a new type of diamond press, the tetrahedral press. In student achievements, BYU Ad Lab teams won both the 2007 and 2008 L'Oréal National Brandstorm Competition, and students developed the Magnetic Lasso algorithm found in Adobe Photoshop. In prestigious scholarships, BYU has produced 10 Rhodes Scholars, four Gates Scholars in the last six years, and in the last decade has claimed 41 Fulbright scholars and 3 Jack Kent Cooke scholars.

Question: Which BYU college was founded by former alumnus Harvey Fletcher?

Question: What did alumnus Philo T. Farnsworth invent before receiving his honorary degree from the college?

Question: Which notable former BYU student invented the man-made diamond?

Question: What did former student Tracy Hall invent as a BYU professor of chemistry and Director of Research?

Question: Which BYU student produced algorithm is found in Adobe Photoshop?
Passage: Over three quarters of the student body has some proficiency in a second language (numbering 107 languages in total). This is partially due to the fact that 45 percent of the student body at BYU has been missionaries for LDS Church, and many of them learned a foreign language as part of their mission assignment. During any given semester, about one-third of the student body is enrolled in foreign language classes, a rate nearly four times the national average. BYU offers courses in over 60 different languages, many with advanced courses that are seldom offered elsewhere. Several of its language programs are the largest of their kind in the nation, the Russian program being one example. The university was selected by the United States Department of Education as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center, making the school a hub for experts on that region. It was also selected as a Center for International Business Education Research, a function of which is to train business employees in international languages and relations.

Question: What percentage of the student body of BYU has some proficiency in a second language?

Question: What can be attributed to BYU's high percentage of second language proficient students?

Question: How many languages are offered as courses at BYU?

Question: What designation does BYU's Russian language program hold?

Question: Who chose BYU as the location of the national Middle East Language Resource Center?
Passage: Beyond this, BYU also runs a very large study abroad program, with satellite centers in London, Jerusalem, and Paris, as well as more than 20 other sites. Nearly 2,000 students take advantage of these programs yearly. In 2001, the Institute of International Education ranked BYU as the number one university in the U.S. to offer students study abroad opportunities. The BYU Jerusalem Center, which was closed in 2000 due to student security concerns related to the Second Intifada and, more recently, the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, was reopened to students in the Winter 2007 semester.

Question: How manys students take advantage of BYU's study abroad programs?

Question: How did the Institute of International Education rank BYU in 2009 compared with U.S. universities that offer study abroad opportunities?

Question: Which foreign BYU campus was closed in 2000 due to security concerns?

Question: When was the BYU Jerusalem Center reopened for students following it's closure in 2000?

Question: What was the most recent conflict that affected the closure of BYU Jerusalem Center from 2000-2007?
Passage: A few special additions enhance the language-learning experience. For example, BYU's International Cinema, featuring films in several languages, is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the country. As already noted, BYU also offers an intensive foreign language living experience, the Foreign Language Student Residence. This is an on-campus apartment complex where students commit to speak only their chosen foreign language while in their apartments. Each apartment has at least one native speaker to ensure correct language usage.

Question: What is the largest and longest-running university-run foreign film program in the U.S.?

Question: What is the name of BYU's foreign language living experience?

Question: As part of the Foreign Language Student Residence program, what do students commit to speak while in their apartments?

Question: How many native speakers are in each apartment building in the Foreign Language Student Residence program?

Question: Which BYU building features films in several languages?
Passage: In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon "expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others." These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule. The American Association of University Professors has claimed that "infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor." The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows "religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon. The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: "The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing. We [AAUP] concluded that BYU had failed to do so adequately."

Question: In what year did BYU draft a new Statement on Academic Freedom?

Question: The new Statement on Academic Freedom allows students to analyze and discuss Church doctrine but does not allow student expressions that do what?

Question: What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?

Question: How many professors have been disciplined according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?

Question: Who claimed that infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly por?