sentence-transformers/squad huggingface dataset:
Passage: The 1920s, with tourism at its peak, are considered by many historians as Atlantic City's golden age. During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants. It was during Prohibition that racketeer and political boss Enoch L. "Nucky" Johnson rose to power. Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further. The city then dubbed itself as "The World's Playground". Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects.

Question: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?

Question: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?

Question: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?

Question: During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?

Question: How long did Prohibition last?
Passage: During this time, Atlantic City was under the mayoral reign of Edward L. Bader, known for his contributions to the construction, athletics and aviation of Atlantic City. Despite the opposition of many others, he purchased land that became the city's municipal airport and high school football stadium, both of which were later named Bader Field in his honor. He led the initiative, in 1923, to construct the Atlantic City High School at Albany and Atlantic Avenues. Bader, in November 1923, initiated a public referendum, during the general election, at which time residents approved the construction of a Convention Center. The city passed an ordinance approving a bond issue for $1.5 million to be used for the purchase of land for Convention Hall, now known as the Boardwalk Hall, finalized September 30, 1924. Bader was also a driving force behind the creation of the Miss America competition.

Question: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?

Question: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?

Question: What year did Edward L. Bader lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?

Question: How much was the bond for that was to be used to purchase land for a Convention Center?

Question: What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?
Passage: From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America. The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting.

Question: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?

Question: What family was Charles

Question: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?

Question: For which family was Charles "Lucky" Luciano a lieutenant?

Question: What was Charles Luciano's nickname?

Question: Who was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss?

Question: What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?
Passage: Like many older east coast cities after World War II, Atlantic City became plagued with poverty, crime, corruption, and general economic decline in the mid-to-late 20th century. The neighborhood known as the "Inlet" became particularly impoverished. The reasons for the resort's decline were multi-layered. First of all, the automobile became more readily available to many Americans after the war. Atlantic City had initially relied upon visitors coming by train and staying for a couple of weeks. The car allowed them to come and go as they pleased, and many people would spend only a few days, rather than weeks. Also, the advent of suburbia played a huge role. With many families moving to their own private houses, luxuries such as home air conditioning and swimming pools diminished their interest in flocking to the luxury beach resorts during the hot summer. But perhaps the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity came from cheap, fast jet service to other premier resorts, such as Miami Beach and the Bahamas.

Question: Which Atlantic City neighborhood became particularly impoverished in the mid-to-late 20th century?

Question: What was the biggest factor in the decline in Atlantic City's popularity?

Question: What were two other locations people began to fly to instead of going to Atlantic City?

Question: After the war, what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans?

Question: What two luxuries that people could have at their own homes led to a diminished interest in luxury beach resorts?
Passage: The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President. The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline. Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention.

Question: What event was hosted by Atlantic City in 1964?

Question: Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?

Question: Who was nominated for President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?

Question: Who was the Governor of New Jersey in 1964?

Question: Despite being in the midst of a long period of economic decline many felt that the Convention was only held in Atlantic city because of a friendship between what two men?
Passage: By the late 1960s, many of the resort's once great hotels were suffering from embarrassing vacancy rates. Most of them were either shut down, converted to cheap apartments, or converted to nursing home facilities by the end of the decade. Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, many of these hotels were demolished. The Breakers, the Chelsea, the Brighton, the Shelburne, the Mayflower, the Traymore, and the Marlborough-Blenheim were demolished in the 1970s and 1980s. Of the many pre-casino resorts that bordered the boardwalk, only the Claridge, the Dennis, the Ritz-Carlton, and the Haddon Hall survive to this day as parts of Bally's Atlantic City, a condo complex, and Resorts Atlantic City. The old Ambassador Hotel was purchased by Ramada in 1978 and was gutted to become the Tropicana Casino and Resort Atlantic City, only reusing the steelwork of the original building. Smaller hotels off the boardwalk, such as the Madison also survived.

Question: By what years were many of the great hotels suffering from high vacancy rates?

Question: Prior to and during the advent of legalized gaming, what happened to many of the hotels in Atlantic City?

Question: When were many of the large hotels demolished?

Question: After the Ambassador Hotel was gutted what did it become?

Question: Who purchased the old Ambassador Hotel in 1978?
Passage: In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City; this came after a 1974 referendum on legalized gambling failed to pass. Immediately after the legislation passed, the owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel began converting it into the Resorts International. It was the first legal casino in the eastern United States when it opened on May 26, 1978. Other casinos were soon constructed along the Boardwalk and, later, in the marina district for a total of eleven today. The introduction of gambling did not, however, quickly eliminate many of the urban problems that plagued Atlantic City. Many people have suggested that it only served to exacerbate those problems, as attested to by the stark contrast between tourism intensive areas and the adjacent impoverished working-class neighborhoods. In addition, Atlantic City has been less popular than Las Vegas, as a gambling city in the United States. Donald Trump helped bring big name boxing bouts to the city to attract customers to his casinos. The boxer Mike Tyson had most of his fights in Atlantic City in the 1980s, which helped Atlantic City achieve nationwide attention as a gambling resort. Numerous highrise condominiums were built for use as permanent residences or second homes. By end of the decade it was one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States.

Question: In what year did New Jersey voters pass a referendum approving casino gambling for Atlantic City?

Question: The owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel converted it into what?

Question: What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States?

Question: What year did Resorts International open?

Question: How many casinos are there in Atlantic City today?
Passage: With the redevelopment of Las Vegas and the opening of two casinos in Connecticut in the early 1990s, along with newly built casinos in the nearby Philadelphia metro area in the 2000s, Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to its failure to diversify away from gaming. Determined to expand, in 1999 the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partnered with Las Vegas casino mogul Steve Wynn to develop a new roadway to a barren section of the city near the Marina. Nicknamed "The Tunnel Project", Steve Wynn planned the proposed 'Mirage Atlantic City' around the idea that he would connect the $330 million tunnel stretching 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from the Atlantic City Expressway to his new resort. The roadway was later officially named the Atlantic City-Brigantine Connector, and funnels incoming traffic off of the expressway into the city's marina district and Brigantine, New Jersey.

Question: Atlantic City's tourism began to decline due to what failure?

Question: Who did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with in 1999?

Question: Why did the Atlantic City Redevelopment Authority partner with Steve Wynn?

Question: What was the project involving Steve Wynn nicknamed?

Question: "The Tunnel Project" was later officially named what?
Passage: Although Wynn's plans for development in the city were scrapped in 2002, the tunnel opened in 2001. The new roadway prompted Boyd Gaming in partnership with MGM/Mirage to build Atlantic City's newest casino. The Borgata opened in July 2003, and its success brought an influx of developers to Atlantic City with plans for building grand Las Vegas style mega casinos to revitalize the aging city.

Question: In what year did the tunnel open?

Question: What was the name of Atlantic City's newest casino?

Question: When did The Borgata open?

Question: In what year was Wynn's plans for development scrapped?

Question: The new roadway prompted a partnership between which two companies?
Passage: Owing to economic conditions and the late 2000s recession, many of the proposed mega casinos never went further than the initial planning stages. One of these developers was Pinnacle Entertainment, who purchased the Sands Atlantic City, only to close it permanently November 11, 2006. The following year, the resort was demolished in a dramatic, Las Vegas styled implosion, the first of its kind in Atlantic City. While Pinnacle Entertainment intended to replace it with a $1.5–2 billion casino resort, the company canceled its construction plans and plans to sell the land. The biggest disappointment was when MGM Resorts International announced that it would pull out of all development for Atlantic City, effectively ending their plans for the MGM Grand Atlantic City.

Question: When did the Sands Atlantic City close permanently?

Question: What happened to the Sands Atlantic City a year after it closed?

Question: What did Pinnacle Entertainment intend to replace the Sands Atlantic City with?

Question: Why did many of the proposed mega casinos never get further than the initial planning stages?

Question: Who purchased the Sands Atlantic City?
Passage: In 2006, Morgan Stanley purchased 20 acres (8.1 ha) directly north of the Showboat Atlantic City Hotel and Casino for a new $2 billion plus casino resort. Revel Entertainment Group was named as the project's developer for the Revel Casino. Revel was hindered with many problems, with the biggest setback to the company being in April 2010 when Morgan Stanley, the owner of 90% of Revel Entertainment Group, decided to discontinue funding for continued construction and put its stake in Revel up for sale. Early in 2010 the New Jersey state legislature passed a bill offering tax incentives to attract new investors and complete the job, but a poll by Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind released in March 2010 showed that three of five voters (60%) opposed the legislation, and two of three of those who opposed it "strongly" opposed it. Ultimately, Governor Chris Christie offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits to assist the casino once it opened. As of March 2011[update], Revel had completed all of the exterior work and had continued work on the interior after finally receiving the funding necessary to complete construction. It had a soft opening in April 2012, and was fully open by May 2012. Ten months later, in February 2013, after serious losses and a write-down in the value of the resort from $2.4 billion to $450 million, Revel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It was restructured but still could not carry on and re-entered bankruptcy on June 19, 2014. It was put up for sale, however as no suitable bids were received the resort closed its doors on September 2, 2014.

Question: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?

Question: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?

Question: Who was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley's casino resort?

Question: What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?

Question: Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?
Passage: In the wake of the closures and declining revenue from casinos, Governor Christie said in September 2014 that the state would consider a 2015 referendum to end the 40-year-old monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling and allowing gambling in other municipalities. With casino revenue declining from $5.2 billion in 2006 to $2.9 billion in 2013, the state saw a drop in money from its 8% tax on those earnings, which is used to fund programs for senior citizens and the disabled.

Question: How long had Atlantic City held a monopoly on casino gambling?

Question: Who said that the state would consider a referendum to end the monopoly that Atlantic City holds on casino gambling?

Question: When did Governor Christie say that the state would consider a referendum?

Question: How much was casino revenue in 2006?

Question: How much was casino revenue in 2013?
Passage: "Superstorm Sandy" struck Atlantic City on October 29, 2012, causing flooding and power-outages but left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas including the Boardwalk and casino resorts, despite widespread belief that the city's boardwalk had been destroyed. The source of the misinformation was a widely circulated photograph of a damaged section of the Boardwalk that was slated for repairs, prior to the storm, and incorrect news reports at the time of the disaster. The storm produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of 943 mb (27.85") for not only Atlantic City, but the state of New Jersey.

Question: When did "Superstorm Sandy" strike Atlantic City?

Question: "Superstorm Sandy" produced an all-time record low barometric pressure reading of what?

Question: Although "Superstorm Sandy" left minimal damage to any of the tourist areas it did cause what two other things to occur?

Question: What was the source of the misinformation concerning damage to the city's boardwalk?

Question: Why was there a photo of the Boardwalk if it wasn't actually damaged in the storm?
Passage: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).

Question: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?

Question: What is the area of land?

Question: What is the area of water?

Question: What percentage of the city is made up of water?

Question: What organization provided data detailing the size of the city?
Passage: Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Chelsea, City Island, Great Island and Venice Park.

Question: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?

Question: Besides Chelsea, City Island, and Venice Park, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?

Question: Besides Chelsea, Venice Park, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?

Question: Besides Venice Park, City Island, and Great Island, what other community, locality, or place name is included in the city?

Question: Besides localities and place names, what else is located partically or completely within the city?
Passage: Summers are typically warm and humid with a July daily average of 75.6 °F (24.2 °C). During this time, the city gets a sea breeze off the ocean that often makes daytime temperatures much cooler than inland areas, making Atlantic City a prime place for beating the summer heat from June through September. Average highs even just a few miles west of Atlantic City exceed 85 °F (29 °C) in July. Near the coast, temperatures reach or exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on an average of only 6.8 days a year, but this reaches 21 days at nearby Atlantic City Int'l.[a] Winters are cool, with January averaging 35.5 °F (2 °C). Spring and autumn are erratic, although they are usually mild with low humidity. The average window for freezing temperatures is November 20 to March 25, allowing a growing season of 239 days. Extreme temperatures range from −9 °F (−23 °C) on February 9, 1934 to 104 °F (40 °C) on August 7, 1918.[b]

Question: What is the daily average temperature in July?

Question: Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month?

Question: What is the average temperature for January in Atlantic City?

Question: What is the extreme low temperature of Atlantic City?

Question: How many days long is the growing season?
Passage: Annual precipitation is 40 inches (1,020 mm) which is fairly spread throughout the year. Owing to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location in South Jersey, Atlantic City receives less snow than a good portion of the rest of New Jersey. Even at the airport, where low temperatures are often much lower than along the coast, snow averages only 16.5 inches (41.9 cm) each winter. It is very common for rain to fall in Atlantic City while the northern and western parts of the state are receiving snow.

Question: How many inches of precipitation does Atlantic City receive annually?

Question: What is the average number of inches of snow received at the airport annually?

Question: Atlantic City's lack of snowfall is due to its location in South Jersey and its proximaty to which body of water?

Question: Atlantic City's lack of snowfall is due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location where?

Question: Atlantic City is different from the northern and western parts of the state in the winter due to its tendency to receive which type of precipitation?
Passage: At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,680.8 per square mile (1,421.2/km2). There were 20,013 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 26.65% (10,543) White, 38.29% (15,148) Black or African American, 0.61% (242) Native American, 15.55% (6,153) Asian, 0.05% (18) Pacific Islander, 14.03% (5,549) from other races, and 4.82% (1,905) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population.

Question: How many people were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?

Question: How many housing units were in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?

Question: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was Hispanic or Latino?

Question: During the 2010 United States Census what percentage of Atlantic City's population was White?

Question: How many families were residing in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?
Passage: There were 15,504 households, of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.9% were married couples living together, 22.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.8% were non-families. 37.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.34.

Question: How many households were there in Atlantic City during the 2010 United States Census?

Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City had children under the age of 18 living with them?

Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City were comprised of non-families?

Question: What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?

Question: What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
Passage: In the city, 24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

Question: What percentage of the population was under the age of 18?

Question: What percentage of the population was 65 years of age or older?

Question: What was the median age?

Question: For every 100 females, how many males were there?

Question: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
Passage: The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $30,237 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,354) and the median family income was $35,488 (+/- $2,607). Males had a median income of $32,207 (+/- $1,641) versus $29,298 (+/- $1,380) for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,069 (+/- $2,532). About 23.1% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.6% of those under age 18 and 16.8% of those age 65 or over.

Question: How much was the median household income according to the American Community Survey?

Question: How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?

Question: How much was the median income for males according to the American Community Survey?

Question: What was the per capita income for the city?

Question: What percentage of the population was below the poverty line?