sentence-transformers/squad huggingface dataset:
Passage: Imperial College Boat Club The Imperial College Boat Club was founded on 12 December 1919. The Gold medal winning GB 8+ at the 2000 Sydney Olympics had been based at Imperial College's recently refurbished boathouse and included 3 alumni of the college along with their coach Martin McElroy. The club has been highly successful, with many wins at Henley Royal Regatta including most recently in 2013 with victory in The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event. The club has been home to numerous National Squad oarsmen and women and is open to all rowers not just students of Imperial College London.

Question: Which day was the Imperial College Boat Club formed on?

Question: How many alumni from Imperial were a part of the Gold medal winning GB8+?

Question: What was the name of the coach of the Gold medal winning GB8+?

Question: Which event has the Boat Club been highly successful at?

Question: Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?
Passage: The Royal School of Mines was established by Sir Henry de la Beche in 1851, developing from the Museum of Economic Geology, a collection of minerals, maps and mining equipment. He created a school which laid the foundations for the teaching of science in the country, and which has its legacy today at Imperial. Prince Albert was a patron and supporter of the later developments in science teaching, which led to the Royal College of Chemistry becoming part of the Royal School of Mines, to the creation of the Royal College of Science and eventually to these institutions becoming part of his plan for South Kensington being an educational region.

Question: What school was established in 1851?

Question: Who established the Royal School of Mines?

Question: A collection of miners, maps and mining equipment all belonged to what entity?

Question: Which famous prince was a patron at the Royal School of Mines?

Question: Which region did Prince Albert aim to make famous as an educational region?
Passage: In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council. The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London. In 2004 the Tanaka Business School (now named the Imperial College Business School) and a new Main Entrance on Exhibition Road were opened by The Queen. The UK Energy Research Centre was also established in 2004 and opened its headquarters at Imperial College. In November 2005 the Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged to become the Faculty of Natural Sciences.

Question: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?

Question: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?

Question: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?

Question: What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?

Question: The Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged in 2005 to become which faculty?
Passage: Imperial's main campus is located in the South Kensington area of central London. It is situated in an area of South Kensington, known as Albertopolis, which has a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions, adjacent to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art, the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Albert Hall. Nearby public attractions include the Kensington Palace, Hyde Park and the Kensington Gardens, the National Art Library, and the Brompton Oratory. The expansion of the South Kensington campus in the 1950s & 1960s absorbed the site of the former Imperial Institute, designed by Thomas Collcutt, of which only the 287 foot (87 m) high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.

Question: In which area in London is Imperial's main campus located?

Question: What is the area inside of South Kensington where Imperial is located known as?

Question: In which decade did the expansion of the South Kensington campus being?

Question: Who designed the Imperial Institue that was a victim of Imperial's expansion in the 1950s & 1960s?

Question: Which landmark still remains from the Imperial Institue after Imperial's expansion?
Passage: The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy, ethics in science and technology, history, modern literature and drama, art in the 20th century, film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Arabic and Mandarin Chinese. The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies is home to the Science Communication Unit which offers master's degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates.

Question: Which centre provides electives outside of science for students?

Question: Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives?

Question: Which unit is a part of the Co-Curricular Studies that offers master's degrees?

Question: Scientists seeking a master's degree might be interested in which other degree besides Science Communication from the Science Communication Unit?
Passage: Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing graduates from Imperial as earning the second highest average starting salary in the UK after graduation, over all universities and courses. In 2012, the New York Times ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most-welcomed universities by the global job market. In May 2014, the university was voted highest in the UK for Job Prospects by students voting in the Whatuni Student Choice Awards Imperial is jointly ranked as the 3rd best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies.

Question: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?

Question: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?

Question: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?

Question: Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?

Question: In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the UK for Job Prospects?
Passage: Imperial College TV ICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room. A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972. Besides the news, early productions included a film of the Queen opening what was then called College Block and interview programmes with DJ Mike Raven, Richard O'Brian and Monty Python producer Ian MacNaughton. The society was renamed to ICTV for the start of the 2014/15 academic year.

Question: What does the abbreviation STOIC stand for?

Question: What is STOIC's modern name?

Question: When was Imperial College Union's TV station founded?

Question: Where was a cable link located that connected the Southside Halls of residence?

Question: When was the station renamed to it's modern name?
Passage: Non-academic alumni: Author, H. G. Wells, McLaren and Ferrari Chief Designer, Nicholas Tombazis, CEO of Rolls Royce, Ralph Robins, rock band Queen, Brian May, CEO of Singapore Airlines, Chew Choon Seng, Prime Minister of New Zealand, Julius Vogel, Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Teo Chee Hean, Chief Medical Officer for England, Sir Liam Donaldson, Head Physician to the Queen, Huw Thomas, CEO of Moonfruit, Wendy Tan White, Businessman and philanthropist, Winston Wong, billionaire hedge fund manager Alan Howard.

Question: Which famous automobile designer is considered a non - academic alumni?

Question: Which famous author is considered an alumni for Imperial?

Question: Which airline's CEO can be called a non - academic alumni of Imperial?

Question: Which incredibly prestigious position did Huw Thomas hold?

Question: Which hedge fund manager with a networth of over a billion is considered an alumni?
Passage: The Great Exhibition was organised by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Fuller and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. The Great Exhibition made a surplus of £186,000 used in creating an area in the South of Kensington celebrating the encouragement of the arts, industry, and science. Albert insisted the Great Exhibition surplus should be used as a home for culture and education for everyone. His commitment was to find practical solutions to today's social challenges. Prince Albert's vision built the Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum, Natural History Museum, Geological Museum, Royal College of Science, Royal College of Art, Royal School of Mines, Royal School of Music, Royal College of Organists, Royal School of Needlework, Royal Geographical Society, Institute of Recorded Sound, Royal Horticultural Gardens, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. Royal colleges and the Imperial Institute merged to form what is now Imperial College London.

Question: Which society organized The Great Exhibition?

Question: How much of a surplus did The Great Ehibition raise?

Question: Who insisted that the surplus from The Great Exhibition be used as a home for culture and education for all?

Question: What was Prince Albert's commitment?

Question: What did the Royal colleges and Imperial Institute form when they merged?
Passage: In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London. Imperial's Royal Charter, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on 8 July 1907. The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.

Question: Who proposed a merger of many colleges in 1907?

Question: What was the reasoning behind the proposal to merge many colleges?

Question: When the merger was passed, what constituent college was created?

Question: Who did the constituent college belong to?

Question: Which document, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on the 8th of July 1907?
Passage: In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of £822.0 million (2011/12 – £765.2 million) and total expenditure of £754.9 million (2011/12 – £702.0 million). Key sources of income included £329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 – £313.9 million), £186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 – £163.1 million), £168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 – £172.4 million) and £12.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 – £8.1 million). During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of £124 million (2011/12 – £152 million).

Question: What was Imperial's net income for the financial year that ended on 31 July 2013?

Question: What was Imperial's total expenditure for the financial year that ended on the 31 July 2013?

Question: How much income was generated from research grants and contracts for 2013?

Question: Who granted Imperial close to 170 million pounds in grants?

Question: What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?
Passage: In 1988 Imperial merged with St Mary's Hospital Medical School, becoming The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine. In 1995 Imperial launched its own academic publishing house, Imperial College Press, in partnership with World Scientific. Imperial merged with the National Heart and Lung Institute in 1995 and the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, Royal Postgraduate Medical School (RPMS) and the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 1997. In the same year the Imperial College School of Medicine was formally established and all of the property of Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, the National Heart and Lung Institute and the Royal Postgraduate Medical School were transferred to Imperial as the result of the Imperial College Act 1997. In 1998 the Sir Alexander Fleming Building was opened by Queen Elizabeth II to provide a headquarters for the College's medical and biomedical research.

Question: In which year did Imperial merge with St Mary's Hospital Medical School?

Question: Which school resulted from Imperial's merger with St Mary's?

Question: Who did Imperial partner with to launch the Imperial College Press?

Question: What year was the Imperial College School of Medicine formally established?

Question: What is the name of the building that was opened by Queen Elizabeth II?
Passage: The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise returned 26% of the 1225 staff submitted as being world-leading (4*) and a further 47% as being internationally excellent (3*). The 2008 Research Assessment Exercise also showed five subjects – Pure Mathematics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering – were assessed to be the best[clarification needed] in terms of the proportion of internationally recognised research quality.

Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was classified as world leading in 2008?

Question: What percentage of Imperial's staff was deemed to be internationally excellent in 2008?

Question: Which group assessed Imperial's staff members to determine their standing in relation to the rest of the world?

Question: How many subjects were judged to be the best in terms of internationally recognised research quality?
Passage: Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine. It is an academic health science centre and manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, and Western Eye Hospital. The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of £800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]

Question: What was formed on the 1st October 2007?

Question: How many hospitals does it manage?

Question: What is it considered to be?

Question: What is the annual turnover for the trust?

Question: How many patients a year does the trust treat?
Passage: In 2003, it was reported that one third of female academics "believe that discrimination or bullying by managers has held back their careers". It was said then that "A spokesman for Imperial said the college was acting on the recommendations and had already made changes". Nevertheless, allegations of bullying have continued: in 2007, concerns were raised about the methods that were being used to fire people in the Faculty of Medicine. New President of Imperial College, Alice Gast says she sees bright lights in the horizon for female careers at Imperial College London.

Question: What portion of females reported that they were held back by managers?

Question: In which year were these allegations raised?

Question: After the 2003 incident, what was the next major year in which conerns were raised?

Question: In which faculty were the methods used to fire people being questioned?

Question: Who is the new President for Imperial College?
Passage: Imperial College Union, the students' union at Imperial College, is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, and a number of permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the university, much of which is spent on maintaining around 300 clubs, projects and societies. Examples of notable student groups and projects are Project Nepal which sends Imperial College students to work on educational development programmes in rural Nepal and the El Salvador Project, a construction based project in Central America. The Union also hosts sports-related clubs such as Imperial College Boat Club and Imperial College Gliding Club.

Question: What is the official name of the student's union?

Question: How many full time officers run the union?

Question: How long is the tenure for an officer to run the union?

Question: How many clubs, projects and societies is the union responsible for managing?

Question: What kind of programmes do students work on for Project Nepal?
Passage: Imperial College London is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom. It was founded by Prince Albert who envisioned an area composed of the Natural History Museum, Science Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, Royal Albert Hall and the Imperial Institute. The Imperial Institute was opened by his wife, Queen Victoria, who laid the first stone. In 1907, Imperial College London was formed by Royal Charter, and soon joined the University of London, with a focus on science and technology. The college has expanded its coursework to medicine through mergers with St Mary's Hospital. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School. Imperial became an independent university from the University of London during its one hundred year anniversary.

Question: What kind of University is Imperial College London?

Question: Who founded the Imperial College London?

Question: Who opened the Imperial Institute in 1907?

Question: Which document allowed the Imperial College London to be formed?

Question: What was the focus of the Imperial College London?
Passage: William Henry Perkin studied and worked at the college under von Hofmann, but resigned his position after discovering the first synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. Perkin's discovery was prompted by his work with von Hofmann on the substance aniline, derived from coal tar, and it was this breakthrough which sparked the synthetic dye industry, a boom which some historians have labelled the second chemical revolution. His contribution led to the creation of the Perkin Medal, an award given annually by the Society of Chemical Industry to a scientist residing in the United States for an "innovation in applied chemistry resulting in outstanding commercial development". It is considered the highest honour given in the industrial chemical industry.

Question: Who discovered the first synthetic dye?

Question: What did the scientist who discovered the dye do after discovering it?

Question: What is the name of the first synthetic dye discovered?

Question: The discovery of the synthetic dye is claimed by some histories to have sparked what event?

Question: Which award is named after the discoverer of the dye?
Passage: Imperial acquired Silwood Park in 1947, to provide a site for research and teaching in those aspects of biology not well suited for the main London campus. Felix, Imperial's student newspaper, was launched on 9 December 1949. On 29 January 1950, the government announced that it was intended that Imperial should expand to meet the scientific and technological challenges of the 20th century and a major expansion of the College followed over the next decade. In 1959 the Wolfson Foundation donated £350,000 for the establishment of a new Biochemistry Department.[citation needed] A special relationship between Imperial and the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi was established in 1963.[citation needed]

Question: What site did Imperial acquire in 1947?

Question: What was the name of Imperial's student newspaper?

Question: How much money was donated for a new Biochemistry Department?

Question: Who donated the large sum of money to help aid the establishement of the Biochemistry Department?

Question: Imperial formed a relationship with which other entity in 1963?
Passage: Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a standing position. In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing. Successful vaults depend on the speed of the run, the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation in the case of more difficult and complex vaults.

Question: What is the maximum length of the runway gymnasts sprint down before hurdling onto a spring board?

Question: What is blocking using only a shoulder movement called?

Question: What is one thing a successful vault depends on?

Question: What may be added to a vault before landing in advanced gymnastics?

Question: What is the maximum length of a runway?

Question: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?

Question: What position is the gymnast when in the air?

Question: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?

Question: What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run?
Passage: According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic. There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice. Rhythmic routines are scored out of a possible 30 points; the score for artistry (choreography and music) is averaged with the score for difficulty of the moves and then added to the score for execution.

Question: Only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics according to what rules?

Question: What combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation?

Question: What 5 items are used in rhythmic gymnastic routines?

Question: Rhythmic gymnastics places greater emphaises on aesthetics rather than what?

Question: What is the maximum number of points possible for a rhythmic gymnastic routine?

Question: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?

Question: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?

Question: What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?

Question: Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics?

Question: How many possible points are there for rhythmic routines?