sentence-transformers/squad huggingface dataset:
Passage: In 1954, then-mayor Richard C. Lee began some of the earliest major urban renewal projects in the United States. Certain sections of downtown New Haven were redeveloped to include museums, new office towers, a hotel, and large shopping complexes. Other parts of the city were affected by the construction of Interstate 95 along the Long Wharf section, Interstate 91, and the Oak Street Connector. The Oak Street Connector (Route 34), running between Interstate 95, downtown, and The Hill neighborhood, was originally intended as a highway to the city's western suburbs but was only completed as a highway to the downtown area, with the area to the west becoming a boulevard (See "Redevelopment" below).

Question: What New Haven mayor is responsible for projects that placed the city among the forefront of urban renewal in the U.S. circa 1954?

Question: What major U.S. interstate runs along the Long Wharf section of New Haven?

Question: What New Haven thoroughfare runs between Interstate 95, downtown, and the neighborhood known as The Hill?

Question: What area of New Haven was Route 34 originally intended to service?

Question: What did the western portion of Route 34 ultimately become?

Question: What was the name of the mayor that lead the urban development project in New Haven 1954?

Question: What was of the major urban development that affected several New Haven neighborhood?

Question: During this redevelopment process what happen to the West part of Route 34?
Passage: Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals.

Question: In approximately what year did revitalization most recently begin to occur in downtown New Haven?

Question: What specific area of downtown New Haven enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?

Question: What specific service sector has substantially increased in downtown New Haven in recent years?

Question: In addition to Stop & Shop, what new supermarket is located one block from the Green and is poised to serve the growing downtown population?

Question: In the 21st Century what has happen to most of Downtown New Haven in terms of retail?

Question: How has the media perceive most of these changes to the Downtown area?

Question: What has happen in New Haven Green during the 2000s?

Question: Including to the growth, what market chain have expanded nearby Downtown New Haven?
Passage: Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.

Question: What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?

Question: What park is anticipated to extend to downtown New Haven?

Question: For what area are a new boathouse and dock being planned?

Question: What is the city landmark demolished in 2007 that the city ultimately wish to redevelop?

Question: What is the name of building project is taking place in Gateway Community College downtown?

Question: The New Haven Harbor is receiving what kind of adjustment?

Question: The city of New Haven wants to redevelop/build what sort of structure?

Question: In terms of infrastructure, what is being develop in the downtown area?

Question: What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge?
Passage: In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 18 white firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. In the subsequent Ricci v. DeStefano decision the court found 5-4 that New Haven's decision to ignore the test results violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As a result, a district court subsequently ordered the city to promote 14 of the white firefighters.

Question: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?

Question: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?

Question: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion?

Question: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?

Question: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?

Question: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?

Question: The Court case was involve between which two parties?

Question: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?

Question: Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?
Passage: In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station. According to the White House, "This corridor [currently] has one train per day connecting communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts to the Northeast Corridor and Vermont. The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served." Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada. Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially.

Question: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?

Question: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?

Question: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?

Question: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield?

Question: In what year was the "Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" slated for construction?

Question: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?

Question: Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?

Question: The purpose of the train line is to connect Connecticut and Massachusetts to what state north?

Question: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?

Question: Generally how fast are these trains?
Passage: New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core. These trap rocks are known respectively as East Rock and West Rock, and both serve as extensive parks. West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the "Regicides" (see: Regicides Trail). Most New Haveners refer to these men as "The Three Judges". East Rock features the prominent Soldiers and Sailors war monument on its peak as well as the "Great/Giant Steps" which run up the rock's cliffside.

Question: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?

Question: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?

Question: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as "The Three Judges?"

Question: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?

Question: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?

Question: What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?

Question: In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?

Question: The West Rock is also used for what sort of infrastructure?

Question: What does the Eastern Rocks offer as a park on the other hand?
Passage: The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east. The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor. Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound. In addition, several smaller streams flow through the city's neighborhoods, including Wintergreen Brook, the Beaver Ponds Outlet, Wilmot Brook, Belden Brook, and Prospect Creek. Not all of these small streams have continuous flow year-round.

Question: By how many rivers is the city of New Haven drained?

Question: Which New Haven river releases into West Haven Harbor?

Question: Into what local body of water do the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge?

Question: Into what larger waterway do the West Haven Harbor and New Haven Harbor recess as embayments?

Question: What is the name of the western river in the city of New Haven?

Question: The eastern river bears the name of the Native American Tribes that once live in New Haven, what is the name?

Question: The two eastern rivers meets in which of New Haven Harbor?

Question: These two harbors are part of what estuary?

Question: Are all of New Haven's smaller stream active through all four seasons?
Passage: New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 7–8 days per year. Winters are cold with moderate snowfall interspersed with rainfall and occasionally mixed precipitation. The weather patterns that affect New Haven result from a primarily offshore direction, thus reducing the marine influence of Long Island Sound—although, like other marine areas, differences in temperature between areas right along the coastline and areas a mile or two inland can be large at times.

Question: Though harboring transitive properties, what Koppen climate classification does the New Haven climate more closely characterize?

Question: What season is typically characterized as humid and warm in New Haven?

Question: What baseline temperature threshold do temperatures normally exceed throughout the summer in New Haven?

Question: How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?

Question: New Haven's climate is largely analogous to what major adjoining metropolitan area?

Question: The New Haven's area closesly resemble which type of climate?

Question: Does summertime gets weather hotter than 90 degrees?

Question: Due to being a coastal city, how much snow does the city gets?

Question: What is the main effects in New Haven's weather due to being a coastal city?
Passage: New Haven has a long tradition of urban planning and a purposeful design for the city's layout. The city could be argued to have some of the first preconceived layouts in the country. Upon founding, New Haven was laid out in a grid plan of nine square blocks; the central square was left open, in the tradition of many New England towns, as the city green (a commons area). The city also instituted the first public tree planting program in America. As in other cities, many of the elms that gave New Haven the nickname "Elm City" perished in the mid-20th century due to Dutch Elm disease, although many have since been replanted. The New Haven Green is currently home to three separate historic churches which speak to the original theocratic nature of the city. The Green remains the social center of the city today. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

Question: On what type of city plan was New Haven laid out upon the founding of the area?

Question: For what environmental initiative is the city of New Haven known, primarily for instituting the first of its kind in America?

Question: What was the nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid-20th century?

Question: What was the cause of the sudden extinction of many of the elms in New Haven?

Question: What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970?

Question: What was New Haven's nickname?

Question: Due to the replanting of trees the center of the city is called what?

Question: In what year did it became recognize as a landmark?

Question: In the original plans of the city, how many city block were designed?

Question: Because of it's trees New Haven is known for being first to implemented what in the US?
Passage: Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns. The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.

Question: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?

Question: What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?

Question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?

Question: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?

Question: How many people live in downtown New Haven?

Question: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?

Question: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?

Question: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?
Passage: The city has many distinct neighborhoods. In addition to Downtown, centered on the central business district and the Green, are the following neighborhoods: the west central neighborhoods of Dixwell and Dwight; the southern neighborhoods of The Hill, historic water-front City Point (or Oyster Point), and the harborside district of Long Wharf; the western neighborhoods of Edgewood, West River, Westville, Amity, and West Rock-Westhills; East Rock, Cedar Hill, Prospect Hill, and Newhallville in the northern side of town; the east central neighborhoods of Mill River and Wooster Square, an Italian-American neighborhood; Fair Haven, an immigrant community located between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers; Quinnipiac Meadows and Fair Haven Heights across the Quinnipiac River; and facing the eastern side of the harbor, The Annex and East Shore (or Morris Cove).

Question: What area of New Haven comprises the area centered around the business district and New Haven Green?

Question: What is the historic water-front neighborhood located in the southern area of New Haven?

Question: What east-central neighborhood in New Haven is home to a large number of Italian-Americans?

Question: What is the name of the neighborhood in New Haven that rests between the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers, and is comprised primarily of an immigrant community?

Question: What is the name of the district nearing the harbor of the city?

Question: Though the Green is the popular center of the city, there is another district, what's the name?

Question: If you were to go northern part of New Haven, what district would you find?

Question: Between two of it's rivers lies a district with a heavy immigrant population, the name is?

Question: Wooster Square is known for what roots?
Passage: New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]

Question: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?

Question: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven?

Question: What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?

Question: What is the second largest employer in New Haven?

Question: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven?

Question: New Haven relied on what in terms of growth and economy?

Question: Was the city the only one that suffer a decline within the manufacturing sector?

Question: In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?

Question: What institution has largest impact on the city's job market?
Passage: The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.

Question: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?

Question: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven?

Question: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?

Question: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?

Question: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?

Question: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?

Question: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?

Question: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?

Question: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?

Question: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven?
Passage: The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

Question: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?

Question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?

Question: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?

Question: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?

Question: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?

Question: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?

Question: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city?

Question: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?

Question: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?