Armenia and five other republics boycotted the referendum (Armenia would hold its own referendum and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 21 September 1991), whereas Azerbaijan voted in compliance to the Treaty.
亚美尼亚和其他五个共和国抵制全民公决（亚美尼亚举行了自己的全民公决并于1991年11月21日宣布从苏联独立），阿塞拜疆则投票支持条约。