In 1999, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academy of Sciences released a report, To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System.
1999年，美國國家科學院國立醫學研究院（英文：Institute of Medicine，IOM）發佈了一份報告，題為《To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System》（人非聖賢，孰能無過：構建更加安全的衛生體制）。