A judge should first "identify the interests behind two competing rights eg the value of religious liberty as a source of private and public virtue as well as being an aspect of free conscience as against the value of having public order and a stable environment.
法官首先要“找出两个相互竞夺的权利背后的利益，例如：宗教自由的价值作为私人和公共美德来源以及思想自由的元素，相对于，拥有公共秩序和稳定的环境的价值。