The term has been defined by Benjamin Valentino as "the intentional killing of a massive number of noncombatants", where a "massive number" is defined as at least 50,000 intentional deaths over the course of five years or less.
大屠杀——这个术语被Benjamin Valentino定义为“对大量非战斗人员的有意的杀戮”，其中“大量”被定义为五年或更短时间内的至少50,000人的故意的死亡。