Jan T. Gross in his book, Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz, offers a somewhat different and more nuanced interpretation.
扬·格罗斯（英语：Jan T. Gross）在他的著作《恐惧：奥斯威辛之后的波兰反犹太主义（英语：Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz）》一书中提供了一种不同的，更细微的解释。