These groups have parallel histories sharing many cultural similarities as well as a series of massacres, persecutions and expulsions, such as the expulsion from Spain in 1492, the expulsion from England in 1290, and the expulsion from Arab countries in 1948–1973.
这两个团体具有平行的历史，分享着许多文化相似性，都经历过一系列屠杀、迫害和驱逐，例如1492年被驱逐出西班牙，1290年被驱逐出英国，1948 - 1973年被驱逐出阿拉伯国家。