Laschinger, Leiter, Day, and Gilin found that among 612 staff nurses, 67.5% had experienced incivility from their supervisors and 77.6% had experienced incivility from their coworkers.
Laschinger、Leiter、Day 及 Gilin 針對 612個護理人員進行研究，發現其中有 67.5% 有經歷過來自主管的無禮行為（英语：incivility），77.6% 有經歷過同事的無禮行為。