Thus, for example, the Tolstoy and Gandhian non violence is a philosophy and strategy for social change that rejects the use of violence, but at the same time sees nonviolent action (also called civil resistance) as an alternative to passive acceptance of oppression or armed struggle against it.
因此，例如托尔斯泰和甘地的非暴力就是一种拒绝使用暴力来进行社会变革的哲学理念和策略，但同时非暴力抵抗（也被称为公民抵抗）也被认为是一种被动接受镇压或进行武装斗争的替代方式。