In the centuries since the rise of Islam, many Jews living in the Muslim world were forced to convert to Islam, such as the Mashhadi Jews of Persia, who continued to practice Judaism in secret and eventually moved to Israel.
自伊斯兰教兴起几个世纪以来，居住在穆斯林世界的许多犹太人被迫转信伊斯兰教，如波斯的Mashhadi犹太人，他们继续秘密地遵守犹太教，并最终迁往以色列。