At that time, OPEC nations – including many who had recently nationalised their oil industries – joined the call for a New International Economic Order to be initiated by coalitions of primary producers.
與此同時，OPEC成員國（包括一些剛把石油工業國有化的國家）響應國際新經濟秩序的呼籲，加入開始聯合初級生產者。