In 1933, Hitler came to power in Germany, and in 1935 the Nuremberg Laws made German Jews (and later Austrian and Czech Jews) stateless refugees.
1933年，希特勒在德国上台，1935年纽伦堡法案让德国犹太人（随后是奥地利和捷克的犹太人）成为无国籍的难民。