Another alternative, which does not deal with public authentication of public key information, is the simple public key infrastructure (SPKI) that grew out of three independent efforts to overcome the complexities of X.509 and PGP's web of trust.
另一個未處理公鑰認證資訊的方案是簡易公開金鑰基礎建設（Simple public key infrastructure，SPKI），它發展出三個獨立的功用以免去X.509和PGP信任網絡的複雜。