The objectives of such studies incorporate improving weather forecasting, developing methods for predicting seasonal and interannual climate fluctuations, and understanding the implications of human-induced perturbations (e.g., increased carbon dioxide concentrations or depletion of the ozone layer) on the global climate.
这些研究的目标包括改善天气预报，发展预报季节和年际气候波动的方法和理解人为扰动（例如，增加二氧化碳浓度或臭氧层耗竭）与全球气候的内在关系。