For instance, in the MAPK/ERK pathway is transduced from the cell surface to the cell nucleus by a series of protein–protein interactions, phosphorylation reactions, and other events.
例如，在MAPK / ERK通路中，通过一系列蛋白-蛋白相互作用、磷酸化反应将信号从细胞表面转导至细胞核。