During the 19th century an interpretive model of the relationship between religion and science known today as the conflict theory developed, according to which interaction between religion and science almost inevitably leads to hostility and conflict.
在19世纪，人们将宗教与科学之间的关系模式理解为“冲突模式”，即，宗教与科学之间的互动几乎不可避免地带来敌对和冲突。