In the event of a major incident, such as civil unrest or a major disaster, many governments maintain the right to declare a state of emergency, which gives them extensive powers over the daily lives of their citizens, and may include temporary curtailment on certain civil rights, including the right to trial.
当发生内乱或重大灾害等重大事件时，许多国家的政府都有权宣布进入紧急状态，使其有权对公民的日常生活进行广泛约束，并可能暂时限制包括审判权在内的某些公民权利。