All of these approaches involve a historical and sociological turn to science, with a priority on lived experience (a kind of Husserlian "life-world"), rather than a progress-based or anti-historical approach as emphasised in the analytic tradition.
所有这些方法都涉及历史和社会学向科学的转型，以生活经验（胡塞尔“生活世界”的一种）为优先，而不是像分析传统中那样采用基于进展的或反历史的方法。