Such "double-opponent" cells were initially described in the goldfish retina by Nigel Daw; their existence in primates was suggested by David H. Hubel and Torsten Wiesel and subsequently proven by Bevil Conway.
这样的“双重拮抗”细胞最初由Nigel Daw于金鱼视网膜中描述；它们在灵长类中的存在由大卫·休伯尔和托斯坦·威泽尔提出，随后由Bevil Conway（Bevil Conway）证明。