He attended school at Lycée Geffrard in Gonaïves (1959–1964) and later Lycée Toussaint Louverture in Port-au-Prince (1964–1966).
Ông học trường Lycée Geffrard tại Gonaïves (1959–1964) và sau đó là Lycée Toussaint Louverture ở Port-au-Prince (1964-1966).