Since the chemical potential is kept constant, Δ μ = Δ T − e Δ ϕ = 0 {\displaystyle \Delta \mu =\Delta T-e\Delta \phi =0} .
Kimyasal potansiyel sabit tutulduğunda, Δ μ = Δ T − e Δ ϕ = 0 {\displaystyle \Delta \mu =\Delta T-e\Delta \phi =0} .