He also favored the replacement of authoritarian monarchies with representative rule, and denounced what he perceived as the dogmatism, stagnation and corruption of the Islam of his age.
彼はまた独裁的な君主制を議会制に変えることに賛成し、彼の時代のイスラム教における教条主義、停滞、腐敗と思われるものを非難した。