The Iberian Peninsula and Spain especially has from the time of Al-Andalus had to come to terms with Balkanisation, with several separatist movements existing today including the Basque Country and Catalan independentism.
Semenanjung Iberia dan Spanyol sudah menghadapi ancaman balkanisasi sejak zaman Al-Andalus, dengan beberapa gerakan separatis yang berdiri saat ini, termasuk Negara Basque dan independentisme Catalunya.