In reality, Roman expansion was mostly accomplished under the Republic, though parts of northern Europe were conquered in the 1st century AD, when Roman control in Europe, Africa and Asia was strengthened.
Pada kenyataannya, sebagian besar ekspansi Romawi dilakukan pada masa Republik, meskipun sebagian Eropa utara ditaklukkan pada abad ke-1 M, ketika kontrol Romawi di Eropa, Afrika, dan Asia semakin kuat.