As a result, attempts were made by Carlists, Basque nationalists and some liberal forces in the Basque region of Spain to establish a collaboration among them and restore some kind of self-empowerment ("autonomy"), while the Catalans developed their own Catalan Commonwealth.
Akibatnya, pendukung Carlist, nasionalis Basque, dan beberapa pasukan liberal di wilayah Basque Spanyol melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mendirikan sebuah kolaborasi di antara mereka dan mengembalikan beberapa jenis kekuasaan sendiri ("otonomi") sementara orang Catalan mengembangkan Persemakmuran Catalan sendiri.