Between the end of 1948 and the beginning of 1949, the Nationalist government suffered consecutive defeats against the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Liaoshen Campaign, the Huaihai Campaign and the Pingjin Campaign.
Antara akhir tahun 1948 dan awal tahun 1949, pemerintah Nasionalis menderita kekalahan berturut-turut menghadapi Partai Komunis Tiongkok (CPC) dalam Kampanye Liaoshen, Kampanye Huaihai, dan Kampanye Pingjin.