Fukuyama is known for his book The End of History and the Last Man (1992), which argued that the worldwide spread of liberal democracies and free market capitalism of the West and its lifestyle may signal the end point of humanity's sociocultural evolution and become the final form of human government.
Fukuyama dikenal karena bukunya, The End of History and the Last Man (1992), yang berpendapat bahwa penyebaran demokrasi liberal dan kapitalisme pasar bebas Barat beserta gaya hidupnya ke seluruh dunia dapat menandakan titik akhir evolusi sosial-budaya umat manusia dan menjadi bentuk terakhir dari pemerintahan manusia.