All of them became part of the Qing Empire and were garrisoned by Qing forces, but they were governed through several different types of administrative structure and also retained many of their existing institutions.
Mereka semua menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Qing dan dikelola oleh pasukan Qing, tetapi mereka diatur melalui beberapa jenis yang berbeda dari struktur administrasi dan juga mempertahankan banyak dari lembaga-lembaga mereka yang ada.