Graffiti found in al-Ula, known as the Graffito of Niran at Dedan, mentions Gashmu I, son of Shahr I, as King of Qedar.
Ada Graffiti ditemukan di al-Ula, dikenal sebagai "Graffito Niran" di Dedan, menyebut "Gashmu I" (= Gesem, di Alkitab), putra Shahr I, sebagai Raja Kedar.