Since the 1990s, those influences and its outcomes have been the topic of debate among scholars of Hinduism, and have also been taken over by critics of the Western view on India.
Sejak 1990-an, pengaruh-pengaruh beserta dampaknya telah menjadi topik perdebatan di kalangan ahli Hindu, dan turut dicampuri oleh kritik-kritik terhadap India menurut pandangan Barat.