This is in line with Madelung's rule, as the 4s-orbital has n+l  = 4 (n = 4, l = 0) while the 3d-orbital has n+l  = 5 (n = 3, l = 2).
Hal ini sesuai dengan kaidah Madelung, karena orbital 4s memiliki nilai n+l  = 4 (n = 4, l = 0), sedangkan orbital 3d n+l  = 5 (n = 3, l = 2).