Although Lyell opposed evolutionary ideas (even questioning the consensus that the fossil record demonstrates a true progression), his concept that the Earth was shaped by forces working gradually over an extended period, and the immense age of the Earth assumed by his theories, would strongly influence future evolutionary thinkers such as Charles Darwin.
Meskipun Lyell menentang gagasan-gagasan evolusi (bahkan mempertanyakan konsensus bahwa jejak fosil mendemonstrasikan progresi yang sebenarnya), konsepnya bahwa bumi dibentuk oleh pengerjaan bertahap sepanjang periode tertentu, dan masa Bumi diasumsikan oleh teori-teorinya, akan sangat mempengaruhi para pemikir evolusi pada masa mendatang seperti Charles Darwin.