Almost immediately after the success of the revolution, on January 27, 1959, Guevara made one of his most significant speeches where he talked about "the social ideas of the rebel army".
Setelah keberhasilan revolusi pada 27 Januari 1959, Guevara menyampaikan salah satu pidatonya yang paling terkenal yang membahas "gagasan-gagasan sosial pasukan pemberontak".