Exiled Republican, antifascist Spaniards who had sought refuge in France after the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War were then deported, and 5,000 of them died in Mauthausen concentration camp.
Republik yang diasingkan, orang Spanyol anti-fasis yang mencari perlindungan di Prancis setelah kemenangan Nasionalis dalam Perang Saudara Spanyol kemudian dideportasi, dan 5,000 di antaranya meninggal di Kamp konsentrasi Mauthausen-Gusen.