Arab, African and Oriental traders were involved in the capture and transport of slaves northward across the Sahara desert and the Indian Ocean region into the Middle East, Persia and the Far East.
Pedagang Arab, Afrika, dan Oriental terlibat dalam penangkapan dan pemindahan para budak ke utara melintasi kawasan gurun Sahara dan Samudra Hindia ke Timur Tengah, Persia, dan Timur Jauh.