During the 1830s and 1840s, "a network of newspapers, journals, book publishers and printing houses emerged which together with the opening of theaters in the major towns brought into being what could be termed, but for the narrowness of its scope, a national culture".
Pada tahun 1830-an dan 1840-an, "muncul jaringan koran, jurnal dan penerbit beserta dengan pembukaan teater-teater di kota besar yang menghasilkan sesuatu yang dapat disebut sebagai budaya nasional".