German philosophers introduced the concept of the "noumenal" realm that is not governed by the deterministic laws of "phenomenal" nature, where every event is completely determined by chains of causality.
Filsuf Jerman memperkenalkan konsep alam “noumenal” yang tidak diatur oleh hukum-hukum deterministik alam “fenomenal”, di mana setiap peristiwa sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh hubungan sebab-akibat.