In 1970, the Bumiputra controlled only 1.9% of the Malaysian economy, while the non-Malays (mostly Chinese) held 37.4%, with the rest in foreign hands.
Pada tahun 1970, Bumiputra hanya memegang 1,9% ekonomi Malaysia, sementara non-Melayu (terutama Tionghoa) memegang 37,4%, dan sisanya berada di tangan orang asing.