Gram staining of the sample may demonstrate bacteria in bacterial meningitis, but absence of bacteria does not exclude bacterial meningitis as they are only seen in 60% of cases; this figure is reduced by a further 20% if antibiotics were administered before the sample was taken.
Pewarnaan Gram dari sampel bisa menunjukkan bakteri pada penderita meningitis bakteri, tetapi tidak adanya bakteri bukan berarti tidak terjadi meningitis bakteri karena bakteri itu hanya terlihat pada 60% kasus; angka ini turun sebesar 20% apabila antibiotik diberikan sebelum sampel diambil.