The 1952 Summer Olympics Organizing Committee invited both the People's Republic of China and Republic of China attend the Games, as the IOC recognized both Olympic Committees, but the Chinese Olympic Committee withdrew from the Helsinki Olympics because its delegation was listed as "China (Formosa)".
Panitia Penyelenggara Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952 mengundang Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan Republik Tiongkok mengikuti Olimpiade, karena IOC mengakui kedua Komite Olimpiade, namun Komite Olimpiade Tiongkok menarik diri dari Helsinki karena kontingennya terdaftar sebagai "China (Formosa)".