By the turn of the 19th century the Ottoman ruling elite recognized the need to restructure the legislative, military and judiciary systems to cope with their new political rivals in Europe.
Pada pergantian abad ke-19 elit penguasa Utsmaniyah mengakui kebutuhan untuk merestrukturisasi sistem legislatif, militer dan peradilan untuk mengatasi saingan politik baru mereka di Eropa.