Their rule was briefly terminated with the Civil War, in which Charles I was executed and the Commonwealth declared; between 1649 and 1660, England, Scotland and Ireland were ruled by Parliament, dominated by Oliver Cromwell.
Pemerintahan mereka secara singkat diakhiri dengan Perang Sipil, di mana Charles I dieksekusi dan Persemakmuran dinyatakan; antara tahun 1649 dan 1660, Inggris, Skotlandia dan Irlandia diperintah oleh Parlemen, didominasi oleh Oliver Cromwell.