Walther cites a study by Chilcoat and DeWine (1985) in which three interpersonal perceptions were examined (attractiveness, attitude similarity, and credibility) against three asynchronous communication vehicles (FtF, videoconferencing, and audioconferencing).
Walther mengutip sebuah studi oleh Chilcoat dan DeWine (1985) di mana tiga persepsi interpersonal menjadi bahan penelitian (daya tarik, kesamaan sikap, dan kredibilitas) terhadap tiga model komunikasi asinkronis (Interaksi tatap muka, konferensi video, dan konferensi audio).