The two treaties of Brest-Litovsk that Ukraine and Russia signed separately with the Central Powers calmed the military conflict between them and peace negotiations were initiated the same year.
Dua perjanjian Brest-Litovsk yang ditandatangani Ukraina, Rusia, dan Pusat Kekuatan meredakan konflik militer di antara mereka dan perundingan damai kemudian dimulai pada tahun yang sama.