During the Cultural Revolution, development policies based on the idea of "walking on two legs" advocated the development of both large-scale factories and small-scale village industries.
Pada masa Revolusi Kebudayaan, kebijakan-kebijakan pembangunan yang berdasar pada ide "berdiri di atas kaki sendiri" (walking on two legs) mendorong pembangunan baik pabrik-pabrik berskala besar maupun industri-industri berskala pedesaan.