Despite the wide regional variations in climate by latitude and other geographic factors, the long-term average global climate is quite stable during interglacial periods, and variations of a degree or two of average global temperature have historically had major effects on the ecological balance, and on the actual geography of the Earth.
Meskipun ada variasi iklim regional akibat posisi lintang dan faktor geografis lainnya, iklim global jangka panjang rata-rata cukup stabil selama periode interglasial, dan variasi satu atau dua derajat dari suhu global rata-rata secara historis memiliki efek besar pada keseimbangan ekologis, dan pada kondisi aktual geografi Bumi.