While whites enjoyed the highest standard of living in all of Africa, comparable to First World Western nations, the black majority remained disadvantaged by almost every standard, including income, education, housing, and life expectancy.
Selama minoritas Kulit Putih menikmati standar paling tinggi di seluruh Afrika, seringkali dibandingkan dengan negara-negara barat Dunia Pertama, mayoritas Kulit Hitam tetap dirugikan dalam setiap tingkat, meliputi pendapatan, pendidikan, rumah, dan tingkat harapan hidup.