After the war, anti-Jewish violence caused many Jews to leave the country, principally for Israel, though significant numbers remained in Rome and many later emigrated to various communities in North America.
Setelah perang, kekerasan anti-Yahudi menyebabkan beberapa Yahudi meninggalkan negara tersebut, utamanya ke Israel, meskipun jumlah signifikan menetap di Roma dan beberapa kemudian beremigrasi ke berbagai komunitas di Amerika Utara.