At his court, Piero della Francesca wrote on the science of perspective, Francesco di Giorgio Martini wrote his Trattato di architettura (Treatise on Architecture) and Raphael's father, Giovanni Santi, wrote his poetical account of the chief artists of his time.
Di istananya, Piero della Francesca menulis tentang ilmu perspektif, Francesco di Giorgio Martini menulis Trattato di architettura (Risalah tentang Arsitektur) karyanya, dan ayah Rafael, Giovanni Santi, menulis laporan puitisnya mengenai seniman-seniman utama pada zamannya.