In the Middle Ages, Romanians were divided among three distinct principalities: Wallachia (Romanian: Ţara Românească—"Romanian Land"), Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova), and Transylvania.
Bangsa Rumania selanjutnya terbagi dalam tiga wilayah kepangeranan yang berbeda: Wallachia (bahasa Rumania: Ţara Românească), Moldavia (bahasa Rumania: Moldova) dan Transilvania.