The manned Apollo program was developed in parallel; after a series of unmanned and manned tests of the Apollo spacecraft in Earth orbit, and spurred on by a potential Soviet lunar flight, in 1968 Apollo 8 made the first manned mission to lunar orbit.
Program Apollo berawak NASA dikembangkan secara paralel; setelah serangkaian pengujian tak berawak dan berawak pada wahana Apollo di orbit Bumi, dan didorong oleh rencana peluncuran penerbangan Bulan Soviet, Apollo 8 mengirimkan misi berawak pertama ke orbit Bulan pada tahun 1968.