The 1988 Brazilian Constitution recognises indigenous peoples' right to pursue their traditional ways of life and to the permanent and exclusive possession of their "traditional lands", which are demarcated as Indigenous Territories.
Konstitusi Brasil tahun 1988 mengakui hak masyarakat adat untuk menempuh cara hidup tradisional dan kepemilikan permanen dan eksklusif atas "tanah adat", yang didefinisikan sebagai Wilayah Adat.