In addition, there were northern barbarians, northeastern barbarians, and two large categories of western barbarians (from Shanxi, west of Lanzhou, and modern-day Xinjiang), none of which have survived into modern times as separate or independent states.
Selain itu, ada barbar utara, timur laut barbar, dan dua kategori besar barbar barat (dari Shanxi, barat Lanzhou, dan Xinjiang modern), tidak ada yang selamat ke zaman modern sebagai negara yang terpisah atau merdeka.