A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk, by Mesut Uyar, Edward J. Erickson, 2009, pp. 103 Hochedlinger, Michael (2003).
Tercatat terdapat sekitar 24.000—30.000 pasukan Kekaisaran yang tewas. ^ A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk, by Mesut Uyar, Edward J. Erickson, 2009, hlm.103 ^ Hochedlinger, Michael (2003).