The bulk of these last two activities took place in a new form of research facility: the government-sponsored laboratory, employing thousands of technicians and scientists, managed by universities (in this case, the University of California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Hasil dari dua kegiatan terakhir terjadi di fasilitas riset jenis baru: laboratorium yang disponsori pemerintah, mempekerjakan ribuan teknisi dan ilmuwan, diatur oleh universitas (dalam kasus ini adalah Universitas California dan Massachusetts Institute of Technology).