Once this was experimentally confirmed and announced by Frédéric Joliot-Curie in 1939, scientists in many countries (including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Soviet Union) petitioned their governments for support of nuclear fission research, just on the cusp of World War II, for the development of a nuclear weapon.
Setelah hasil percobaan ini diumumkan oleh Frédéric Joliot-Curie tahun 1939, para peneliti dari banyak negara (termasuk Amerika Serikat, Britania Raya, Prancis, Jerman, dan Uni Soviet) memberikan petisi pada pemerintah mereka masing-masing untuk mendukung penelitian nuklir fisi, tepat saat jatuhnya Perang Dunia II.