The Arctic's first shipping line, the Great Mangazea Route, from the White Sea to the Ob River and the Yenisei Gulf began operating in the latter part of the 16th century.
Garis pertama pelayaran Arktik, Rute Great Mangazea, dari Laut Putih ke Sungai Ob dan Teluk Yenisei mulai beroperasi di bagian terakhir dari abad ke-16.