After the U.S.-backed September 11, 1973 Chilean coup the song became the anthem of the Chilean resistance against the Pinochet regime, both within Chile and among the community of Chilean exiles and their political allies abroad.
Setelah Kudeta Chili 11 September 1973 yang didukung Amerika Serikat lagu ini menjadi himne perlawanan rakyat Chili terhadap rezim Pinochet, baik di dalam Chili dan di antara komunitas orang eksil Chili dan sekutu politik mereka di luar negeri.