While the criminal behaviour of Vichy France was consistently acknowledged, this point of view denied any responsibility of the state of France, alleging that acts committed between 1940 and 1944 were unconstitutional acts devoid of legitimacy.
Sementara perilaku kriminal Vichy Prancis secara konsisten diakui, sudut pandang ini menyangkal tanggung jawab negara Prancis, menuduh bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan antara tahun 1940 dan 1944 adalah tindakan inkonstitusional tanpa legitimasi.