The 3rd May Constitution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth voted in 1791 was considered by Catherine as a Jacobin threat and as a therefore presenting a threat to Russia's monarchy and its influence in Poland, which ultimately led to a military expedition resulting in the destruction of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
The 3rd May Constitution of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Konstitusi 3 Mei Persemakmuran Polandia-Lithuania) yang dipungut suaranya pada tahun 1791 dianggap oleh Catherine sebagai ancaman Jacobin, ancaman bagi Kerajaan Rusia dan pengaruhnya di Polandia yang akhirnya mengantarkan kepada ekspedisi militer yang mengakibatkan kehancuran Persemakmuran Polandia–Lithuania.