By 1957, President Sukarno had begun to introduce the concept of Guided Democracy to his rhetoric in response to his disenchantment with the Parliamentary Democracy approach which Indonesia had adopted since November 1945.
Pada 1957, Presiden Soekarno mulai memperkenalkan konsep Demokrasi Terpimpin untuk retorikanya dalam menanggapi kekecewaan dengan pendekatan Demokrasi Parlementer yang telah diadopsi Indonesia sejak November 1945.