The western Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century saw artistic depictions of physical and rational certainties of the clockwork universe, as well as politically revolutionary visions of a post-monarchist world, such as Blake's portrayal of Newton as a divine geometer, or David's propagandistic paintings.
Abad Pencerahan di Barat pada abad ke-18 melihat penggambaran artistik dari sudut kepastian fisik dan rasionalnya, serta visi politik revolusioner dari dunia pasca-monarki, seperti penggambaran Blake tentang Newton sebagai geometer ilahi, atau lukisan-lukisan propaganda David.