Since 1780, after emancipation by the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, Jews in the former Habsburg territories had enjoyed considerable economic and legal privileges that their counterparts in other German-speaking territories did not: they could own land, for example, and they did not have to live in a Jewish quarter (also called the Judengasse, or "Jews' alley").
Semenjak tahun 1780, setelah diberlakukannya emansipasi oleh Kaisar Romawi Suci Joseph II, Yahudi di bekas wilayah Habsburg menikmati hak istimewa dalam bidang ekonomi dan hukum: misalnya, mereka boleh memiliki tanah, dan mereka tidak harus tinggal di daerah Yahudi (juga disebut Judengasse).