Among the exceptions were the Bolsheviks, the Socialist Party of America, the Italian Socialist Party, and people like Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, and their followers in Germany.
Di antara pengecualian tersebut adalah kaum Bolshevik, Partai Sosialis Amerika, dan Partai Sosialis Italia, dan individu seperti Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, dan para pengikutnya di Jerman.