There has been resistance to Indonesian integration and occupation, both through civil disobedience (such as Morning Star flag raising ceremonies) and via the formation of the Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM, or Free Papua Movement) in 1965.
Houbo resistencia á integración e a ocupación indonesia, tanto a través da desobediencia civil (por exemplo, o uso da bandeira) xa a través da formación do Organisasi Papúa Merdeka (OPM, ou Movemento Papúa Libre) en 1965.