The first of such cases, which involved the former Buenos Aires Provincial Police second-in-command Miguel Etchecolatz, ended in September 2006 and laid down jurisprudence by acknowledging that the dictatorship's state terrorism was a form of genocide.
O primeiro de tales casos, no que estaba implicado Miguel Etchecolatz, antigo vice-comandante da Policía Provincial de Buenos Aires , finalizou en setembro do 2006, sentando xurisprudencia ao recoñecer que o terrorismo de estado da ditadura era unha forma de xenocidio.