On the traditional territory of the province of Languedoc there live approximately 3,650,000 people (as of 1999 census), 52% of these in the Languedoc-Roussillon région, 35% in the Midi-Pyrénées région, 8% in the Rhône-Alpes région, and 5% in the Auvergne région.
No territorio tradicional da provincia do Languedoc vivía aproximadamente 3 650 000 persoas (segundo o censo de 1999), o 52% na rexión do Languedoc-Rosellón, o 35% na do Mediodía-Pireneos, o 8% na do Ródano-Alpes e o 5% restante na de Auverña.