Other inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β and TNF-α, as well as bacterial-derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) may stimulate microglia to produce MCP-1, MIP-1α, and MIP-1β.
Outras citocinas inflamatorias como IL-1β e TNF-α, e os lipopolisacáridos bacterianos poden estimular á microglía a producir MCP-1, MIP-1α, e MIP-1β.