The concept was first used in Seddon's 1992 book, "I Want you to Cheat" and again in his 2003 book 'Freedom from Command and Control'.
وتم استخدام هذا المفهوم لأول مرة في كتاب سيدون الصادر عام 1992, “I Want you to Cheat” ثم مرة أخرى في كتابه الصادر عام 2003 'Freedom from Command and Control'.