However, bites from Vipera species are rarely as severe as those from larger Macrovipera or Daboia. * Not including the nominate subspecies.
وعلى العموم فإن لدغات الأفاعي نادراً ما تكون بحدة لدغات الحيات الأكبر حجما من جنسي Macrovipera أو Daboia. * Not including the nominate subspecies.