django-hexdi 0.2.1
Highly extensible Dependency injection framework for humans. Django integration
License: MIT
Requires Python: >=3.5,<4

django-hexdi
============

This is the project that integrates **hexdi** framework into Django.

Visit `github page <https://github.com/zibertscrem/hexdi>`__ of
**hexdi** project for use-cases and instructions.

Created for using with django-based applications.

Installation
============

.. code:: bash

    pip install django-hexdi

Keep in mind that we really recommend to use the same version of hexdi
that django-hexdi has

Usage
=====

First step is to add ``djhexdi`` to your ``INSTALLED_APPS`` setting.

Imagine next project tree:

::

    app_folder
    |-->__init__.py
    |-->services.py
    |-->concrete_services.py
    .....
    |-->urls.py
    |-->forms.py
    |-->views.py

File services.py contains service class declarations and "interfaces".

File concrete\_services.py contains implementations of services stored
in services.py and binded using **hexdi** calls.

forms.py, views.py, and so on use services.py interfaces and inject
these interfaces implementations using **hexdi** injections.

So, there are several ways to set up **hexdi** on Django for static or
automatic implementations loading:

Dummy strategy
--------------

This is the **default strategy** that does nothing on application
startup. You really should use something other!

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_STRATEGY = 'djhexdi.strategy.Dummy'

Static strategy
---------------

This is the simplest and static strategy of implementations discovery
using modules list that contain bindings.

Use next setting to set up this strategy:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_STRATEGY = 'djhexdi.strategy.Static'

Use the special setting to provide dotted path of modules where bindings
are presented:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_MODULES_LIST = [
        'path.to.first.module',
        'path.to.second.module',
    ]

You can specify a module that contains this list:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_MODULE = '__hexdi__'

Use this discovery when you are sure that there is no other place with
bindings and your dependency modules don't use hexdi, so on.

Fully automatic strategy
------------------------

This is the dynamic strategy of modules finding which works on
application startup.

Use next setting to set up this strategy:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_STRATEGY = 'djhexdi.strategy.Auto'

By default, **hexdi** will search in packages that presented in
``INSTALLED_APPS``. But, you can also specify your special packages for
searching using following setting:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_FINDER_PACKAGES = [
        'path.to.first.package',
        'path.to.second.package',
    ]

You can also specify a static modules to load it additionally if it is
needed:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_MODULES_LIST = [
        'path.to.first.module',
        'path.to.second.module',
    ]

And you can specify a number of modules that should be excluded from
loading:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_EXCLUDE_MODULES = [
        'path.to.first.excluded.module',
        'path.to.second.excluded.module',
    ]

Use this strategy if you can **rely on module-finder** or your
dependencies are using **hexdi**, or something.

But keep in mind that **this strategy may slowdown your application
startup** if you have a huge number of modules/dependencies.

Pre-build automatic discovery with static loading
-------------------------------------------------

This is the best configuration for application that has a build process
or same thing.

Workflow explanation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Build process:

1. requirements installation
2. other build activities (migrations, caching, template building, etc.)
3. modules automatic discovery and storing results in py-file artifact

Run application:

1. application start
2. pre-searched artifact loading with modules list on application
   startup process

Setup Django project
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Define setting for using static strategy:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_STRATEGY = 'djhexdi.strategy.Static'

Define a file where discovered modules will be stored:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_MODULE = '__hexdi__'

The best way is to use ``__hexdi__`` as HEXDI\_MODULE value.

By default, **hexdi** will search in packages that presented in
``INSTALLED_APPS``. But, you can also specify your special packages for
searching using following setting:

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_FINDER_PACKAGES = [
        'path.to.first.package',
        'path.to.second.package',
    ]

You can also define modules that should be loaded additionally

.. code:: python

    HEXDI_MODULES_LIST = [
        'path.to.first.module',
        'path.to.second.module',
    ]

Set up build step
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Use the special manage.py command for modules automatic discovery

If you have configured your Django project with ``HEXDI_MODULE`` setting
then you can just apply following command:

.. code:: bash

    python manage.py di_find --auto

If you want to specify some other module, just use -m option:

.. code:: bash

    python manage.py di_find -m other.module.path --auto

**--auto** option is used for automatic creation of packages tree if not
exists.

Use this strategy when you have too much dependencies to store all
modules manually and if you have build process with controllable build
steps. That configuration allows you to have **fully automatic
discovery** once while build process and then **quick application
startup** with cached module paths.

All supported settings
======================

List of built-in settings and it's description

-  ``HEXDI_STRATEGY`` - Strategy for DI container bindings discovery
   used on application startup. Should be inherited from
   ``djhexdi.strategy.AbstractStrategy`` class. Default value
   ``djhexdi.strategy.Dummy``;
-  ``HEXDI_FINDER_PACKAGES`` - A list of packages(dotted paths). By
   default uses ``INSTALLED_APPS`` modules list. Used by
   ``Automatic strategy`` and ``di_find`` management command;
-  ``HEXDI_MODULES_LIST`` - A list of modules(dotted paths) that should
   be loaded on application startup. Used by ``Static strategy`` and
   ``Automatic strategy``;
-  ``HEXDI_EXCLUDE_MODULES`` - A list of modules that should be excluded
   from module-loading. Used by ``Static loading`` and
   ``Automatic loading``;
-  ``HEXDI_MODULE_LIST_NAME`` - A name of variable with modules list
   that should be presented in module(HEXDI\_MODULE setting). Used by
   ``Static strategy`` and ``di_find`` management command;
-  ``HEXDI_MODULE`` - A module path(dotted path) that contains a
   variable(name stores in HEXDI\_MODULES\_LIST\_NAME) with list of
   module paths(dotted paths). Used by ``Static strategy``,
   ``Automatic strategy``, and ``di_find`` management command.
-  ``HEXDI_LOADER`` - A string contained dotted path to a class that
   will be used as **module loader**. Default value
   ``hexdi.loader.BasicLoader``
-  ``HEXDI_FINDER`` - A string contained dotted path to a class that
   will be used as **module finder**. Default value
   ``hexdi.finder.RecursiveRegexFinder``

Custom strategy
===============

If you have some other vision of startup loading strategy, then you are
able to implement it.

Check module ``djhexdi.strategy`` for useful abstract classes and
functions:

-  function ``load_modules`` loads found or specified modules. Accepts
   modules list(dotted paths) as a first argument and modules to
   exclude(dotted paths) as a second argument. Uses loader specified in
   ``HEXDI_LOADER`` setting;
-  function ``find_modules`` discover modules. Accepts packages
   list(dotted paths) to find as a single argument. Uses finder
   specified in ``HEXDI_FINDER`` setting;
-  class ``AbstractStrategy`` is a very base abstract class that
   provides method ``go`` without arguments for doing some module-load
   staff on application startup. All other strategies should be
   inherited from that class.
-  class ``AbstractLoadModulesStrategy`` is an abstract strategy
   inherited from ``AbstractStrategy`` and provides implemented method
   ``go`` and 2 other methods: discover\_modules - abstract method that
   should return a modules list, get\_excluded\_modules - already
   implemented method that returns a list presented in
   ``HEXDI_EXCLUDE_MODULES`` setting.
-  class ``Static`` is a ready-to-go strategy inherited from
   ``AbstractLoadModulesStrategy`` with implemented behaviour of static
   modules list(HEXDI\_MODULES\_LIST) loading and module
   loading(HEXDI\_MODULE). You can inherit from that class and extend
   static loading with some other staff.
-  class ``Auto`` is a ready-to-go strategy inherited from ``Static``
   strategy and extended it with automatic discovery of modules to load.

Check module
`hexdi.utils <https://github.com/zibertscrem/hexdi/blob/master/hexdi/utils.py>`__
for useful functions