2black 21.5b2
Black code formatter but with indent size of 2.
License: MIT
Requires Python: >=3.6.2
Keywords: automation formatter yapf autopep8 pyfmt gofmt rustfmt

> This is a fork of Black that uses an indent size of 2.
> It may or may not be up to date. Be warned.

![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/main/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)

<h2 align="center">The Uncompromising Code Formatter</h2>

<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/psf/black/actions"><img alt="Actions Status" src="https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Test/badge.svg"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/psf/black/actions"><img alt="Actions Status" src="https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Primer/badge.svg"></a>
<a href="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/?badge=stable"><img alt="Documentation Status" src="https://readthedocs.org/projects/black/badge/?version=stable"></a>
<a href="https://coveralls.io/github/psf/black?branch=main"><img alt="Coverage Status" src="https://coveralls.io/repos/github/psf/black/badge.svg?branch=main"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/LICENSE"><img alt="License: MIT" src="https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/license.svg"></a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/black/"><img alt="PyPI" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/black"></a>
<a href="https://pepy.tech/project/black"><img alt="Downloads" src="https://pepy.tech/badge/black"></a>
<a href="https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/black/"><img alt="conda-forge" src="https://img.shields.io/conda/dn/conda-forge/black.svg?label=conda-forge"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/psf/black"><img alt="Code style: black" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg"></a>
</p>

> “Any color you like.”

_Black_ is the uncompromising Python code formatter. By using it, you agree to cede
control over minutiae of hand-formatting. In return, _Black_ gives you speed,
determinism, and freedom from `pycodestyle` nagging about formatting. You will save time
and mental energy for more important matters.

Blackened code looks the same regardless of the project you're reading. Formatting
becomes transparent after a while and you can focus on the content instead.

_Black_ makes code review faster by producing the smallest diffs possible.

Try it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.vercel.app). Watch the
[PyCon 2019 talk](https://youtu.be/esZLCuWs_2Y) to learn more.

---

**[Read the documentation on ReadTheDocs!](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable)**

---

## Installation and usage

### Installation

_Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.2+ to
run. If you want to format Python 2 code as well, install with
`pip install black[python2]`.

If you can't wait for the latest _hotness_ and want to install from GitHub, use:

`pip install git+git://github.com/psf/black`

### Usage

To get started right away with sensible defaults:

```sh
black {source_file_or_directory}
```

You can run _Black_ as a package if running it as a script doesn't work:

```sh
python -m black {source_file_or_directory}
```

Further information can be found in our docs:

- [Usage and Configuration](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/index.html)

### NOTE: This is a beta product

_Black_ is already [successfully used](https://github.com/psf/black#used-by) by many
projects, small and big. Black has a comprehensive test suite, with efficient parallel
tests, and our own auto formatting and parallel Continuous Integration runner. However,
_Black_ is still beta. Things will probably be wonky for a while. This is made explicit
by the "Beta" trove classifier, as well as by the "b" in the version number. What this
means for you is that **until the formatter becomes stable, you should expect some
formatting to change in the future**. That being said, no drastic stylistic changes are
planned, mostly responses to bug reports.

Also, as a safety measure which slows down processing, _Black_ will check that the
reformatted code still produces a valid AST that is effectively equivalent to the
original (see the
[Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#ast-before-and-after-formatting)
section for details). If you're feeling confident, use `--fast`.

## The _Black_ code style

_Black_ is a PEP 8 compliant opinionated formatter. _Black_ reformats entire files in
place. Style configuration options are deliberately limited and rarely added. It doesn't
take previous formatting into account (see [Pragmatism](#pragmatism) for exceptions).

Our documentation covers the current _Black_ code style, but planned changes to it are
also documented. They're both worth taking a look:

- [The _Black_ Code Style: Current style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html)
- [The _Black_ Code Style: Future style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/future_style.html)

Please refer to this document before submitting an issue. What seems like a bug might be
intended behaviour.

### Pragmatism

Early versions of _Black_ used to be absolutist in some respects. They took after its
initial author. This was fine at the time as it made the implementation simpler and
there were not many users anyway. Not many edge cases were reported. As a mature tool,
_Black_ does make some exceptions to rules it otherwise holds.

- [The _Black_ code style: Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#pragmatism)

Please refer to this document before submitting an issue just like with the document
above. What seems like a bug might be intended behaviour.

## Configuration

_Black_ is able to read project-specific default values for its command line options
from a `pyproject.toml` file. This is especially useful for specifying custom
`--include` and `--exclude`/`--force-exclude`/`--extend-exclude` patterns for your
project.

You can find more details in our documentation:

- [The basics: Configuration via a file](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/the_basics.html#configuration-via-a-file)

And if you're looking for more general configuration documentation:

- [Usage and Configuration](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/index.html)

**Pro-tip**: If you're asking yourself "Do I need to configure anything?" the answer is
"No". _Black_ is all about sensible defaults. Applying those defaults will have your
code in compliance with many other _Black_ formatted projects.

## Used by

The following notable open-source projects trust _Black_ with enforcing a consistent
code style: pytest, tox, Pyramid, Django Channels, Hypothesis, attrs, SQLAlchemy,
Poetry, PyPA applications (Warehouse, Bandersnatch, Pipenv, virtualenv), pandas, Pillow,
every Datadog Agent Integration, Home Assistant, Zulip.

The following organizations use _Black_: Facebook, Dropbox, Mozilla, Quora.

Are we missing anyone? Let us know.

## Testimonials

**Dusty Phillips**,
[writer](https://smile.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=dusty+phillips):

> _Black_ is opinionated so you don't have to be.

**Hynek Schlawack**, [creator of `attrs`](https://www.attrs.org/), core developer of
Twisted and CPython:

> An auto-formatter that doesn't suck is all I want for Xmas!

**Carl Meyer**, [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) core developer:

> At least the name is good.

**Kenneth Reitz**, creator of [`requests`](http://python-requests.org/) and
[`pipenv`](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pipenv/):

> This vastly improves the formatting of our code. Thanks a ton!

## Show your style

Use the badge in your project's README.md:

```md
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)
```

Using the badge in README.rst:

```
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
    :target: https://github.com/psf/black
```

Looks like this:
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)

## License

MIT

## Contributing

Welcome! Happy to see you willing to make the project better. You can get started by
reading this:

- [Contributing: The basics](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/the_basics.html)

You can also take a look at the rest of the contributing docs or talk with the
developers:

- [Contributing documentation](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/index.html)
- [IRC channel on Freenode](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=%23blackformatter)

## Change log

The log has become rather long. It moved to its own file.

See [CHANGES](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/change_log.html).

## Authors

The author list is quite long nowadays, so it lives in its own file.

See [AUTHORS.md](./AUTHORS.md)

## Code of Conduct

Everyone participating in the _Black_ project, and in particular in the issue tracker,
pull requests, and social media activity, is expected to treat other people with respect
and more generally to follow the guidelines articulated in the
[Python Community Code of Conduct](https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/).

At the same time, humor is encouraged. In fact, basic familiarity with Monty Python's
Flying Circus is expected. We are not savages.

And if you _really_ need to slap somebody, do it with a fish while dancing.


# Change Log

## Unreleased

### _Black_

- A space is no longer inserted into empty docstrings (#2249)
- Fix handling of .gitignore files containing non-ASCII characters on Windows (#2229)
- Respect `.gitignore` files in all levels, not only `root/.gitignore` file (apply
  `.gitignore` rules like `git` does) (#2225)
- Restored compatibility with Click 8.0 on Python 3.6 when LANG=C used (#2227)
- Add extra uvloop install + import support if in python env (#2258)

### _Blackd_

- Add a lower bound for the `aiohttp-cors` dependency. Only 0.4.0 or higher is
  supported. (#2231)

### _Packaging_

- Release self-contained macOS binaries as part of the GitHub release pipeline (#2198)

### Documentation

- Fix typos discovered by codespell (#2228)
- Fix Vim plugin installation instructions. (#2235)
- Add new Frequently Asked Questions page (#2247)

## 21.5b1

### _Black_

- Refactor `src/black/__init__.py` into many files (#2206)

### Documentation

- Replaced all remaining references to the
  [`master`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch with the
  [`main`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch. Some additional changes in
  the source code were also made. (#2210)
- Sigificantly reorganized the documentation to make much more sense. Check them out by
  heading over to [the stable docs on RTD](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).
  (#2174)

## 21.5b0

### _Black_

- Set `--pyi` mode if `--stdin-filename` ends in `.pyi` (#2169)
- Stop detecting target version as Python 3.9+ with pre-PEP-614 decorators that are
  being called but with no arguments (#2182)

### _Black-Primer_

- Add `--no-diff` to black-primer to suppress formatting changes (#2187)

## 21.4b2

### _Black_

- Fix crash if the user configuration directory is inaccessible. (#2158)

- Clarify
  [circumstances](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)
  in which _Black_ may change the AST (#2159)

- Allow `.gitignore` rules to be overridden by specifying `exclude` in `pyproject.toml`
  or on the command line. (#2170)

### _Packaging_

- Install `primer.json` (used by `black-primer` by default) with black. (#2154)

## 21.4b1

### _Black_

- Fix crash on docstrings ending with "\\ ". (#2142)

- Fix crash when atypical whitespace is cleaned out of dostrings (#2120)

- Reflect the `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` and `--experimental-string-processing` flags
  in the name of the cache file. Without this fix, changes in these flags would not take
  effect if the cache had already been populated. (#2131)

- Don't remove necessary parentheses from assignment expression containing assert /
  return statements. (#2143)

### _Packaging_

- Bump pathspec to >= 0.8.1 to solve invalid .gitignore exclusion handling

## 21.4b0

### _Black_

- Fixed a rare but annoying formatting instability created by the combination of
  optional trailing commas inserted by `Black` and optional parentheses looking at
  pre-existing "magic" trailing commas. This fixes issue #1629 and all of its many many
  duplicates. (#2126)

- `Black` now processes one-line docstrings by stripping leading and trailing spaces,
  and adding a padding space when needed to break up """". (#1740)

- `Black` now cleans up leading non-breaking spaces in comments (#2092)

- `Black` now respects `--skip-string-normalization` when normalizing multiline
  docstring quotes (#1637)

- `Black` no longer removes all empty lines between non-function code and decorators
  when formatting typing stubs. Now `Black` enforces a single empty line. (#1646)

- `Black` no longer adds an incorrect space after a parenthesized assignment expression
  in if/while statements (#1655)

- Added `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` / `-C` to avoid using trailing commas as a reason
  to split lines (#1824)

- fixed a crash when PWD=/ on POSIX (#1631)

- fixed "I/O operation on closed file" when using --diff (#1664)

- Prevent coloured diff output being interleaved with multiple files (#1673)

- Added support for PEP 614 relaxed decorator syntax on python 3.9 (#1711)

- Added parsing support for unparenthesized tuples and yield expressions in annotated
  assignments (#1835)

- added `--extend-exclude` argument (PR #2005)

- speed up caching by avoiding pathlib (#1950)

- `--diff` correctly indicates when a file doesn't end in a newline (#1662)

- Added `--stdin-filename` argument to allow stdin to respect `--force-exclude` rules
  (#1780)

- Lines ending with `fmt: skip` will now be not formatted (#1800)

- PR #2053: Black no longer relies on typed-ast for Python 3.8 and higher

- PR #2053: Python 2 support is now optional, install with
  `python3 -m pip install black[python2]` to maintain support.

- Exclude `venv` directory by default (#1683)

- Fixed "Black produced code that is not equivalent to the source" when formatting
  Python 2 docstrings (#2037)

### _Packaging_

- Self-contained native _Black_ binaries are now provided for releases via GitHub
  Releases (#1743)

## 20.8b1

### _Packaging_

- explicitly depend on Click 7.1.2 or newer as `Black` no longer works with versions
  older than 7.0

## 20.8b0

### _Black_

- re-implemented support for explicit trailing commas: now it works consistently within
  any bracket pair, including nested structures (#1288 and duplicates)

- `Black` now reindents docstrings when reindenting code around it (#1053)

- `Black` now shows colored diffs (#1266)

- `Black` is now packaged using 'py3' tagged wheels (#1388)

- `Black` now supports Python 3.8 code, e.g. star expressions in return statements
  (#1121)

- `Black` no longer normalizes capital R-string prefixes as those have a
  community-accepted meaning (#1244)

- `Black` now uses exit code 2 when specified configuration file doesn't exit (#1361)

- `Black` now works on AWS Lambda (#1141)

- added `--force-exclude` argument (#1032)

- removed deprecated `--py36` option (#1236)

- fixed `--diff` output when EOF is encountered (#526)

- fixed `# fmt: off` handling around decorators (#560)

- fixed unstable formatting with some `# type: ignore` comments (#1113)

- fixed invalid removal on organizing brackets followed by indexing (#1575)

- introduced `black-primer`, a CI tool that allows us to run regression tests against
  existing open source users of Black (#1402)

- introduced property-based fuzzing to our test suite based on Hypothesis and
  Hypothersmith (#1566)

- implemented experimental and disabled by default long string rewrapping (#1132),
  hidden under a `--experimental-string-processing` flag while it's being worked on;
  this is an undocumented and unsupported feature, you lose Internet points for
  depending on it (#1609)

### Vim plugin

- prefer virtualenv packages over global packages (#1383)

## 19.10b0

- added support for PEP 572 assignment expressions (#711)

- added support for PEP 570 positional-only arguments (#943)

- added support for async generators (#593)

- added support for pre-splitting collections by putting an explicit trailing comma
  inside (#826)

- added `black -c` as a way to format code passed from the command line (#761)

- --safe now works with Python 2 code (#840)

- fixed grammar selection for Python 2-specific code (#765)

- fixed feature detection for trailing commas in function definitions and call sites
  (#763)

- `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` comment pairs placed multiple times within the same block of
  code now behave correctly (#1005)

- _Black_ no longer crashes on Windows machines with more than 61 cores (#838)

- _Black_ no longer crashes on standalone comments prepended with a backslash (#767)

- _Black_ no longer crashes on `from` ... `import` blocks with comments (#829)

- _Black_ no longer crashes on Python 3.7 on some platform configurations (#494)

- _Black_ no longer fails on comments in from-imports (#671)

- _Black_ no longer fails when the file starts with a backslash (#922)

- _Black_ no longer merges regular comments with type comments (#1027)

- _Black_ no longer splits long lines that contain type comments (#997)

- removed unnecessary parentheses around `yield` expressions (#834)

- added parentheses around long tuples in unpacking assignments (#832)

- added parentheses around complex powers when they are prefixed by a unary operator
  (#646)

- fixed bug that led _Black_ format some code with a line length target of 1 (#762)

- _Black_ no longer introduces quotes in f-string subexpressions on string boundaries
  (#863)

- if _Black_ puts parenthesis around a single expression, it moves comments to the
  wrapped expression instead of after the brackets (#872)

- `blackd` now returns the version of _Black_ in the response headers (#1013)

- `blackd` can now output the diff of formats on source code when the `X-Diff` header is
  provided (#969)

## 19.3b0

- new option `--target-version` to control which Python versions _Black_-formatted code
  should target (#618)

- deprecated `--py36` (use `--target-version=py36` instead) (#724)

- _Black_ no longer normalizes numeric literals to include `_` separators (#696)

- long `del` statements are now split into multiple lines (#698)

- type comments are no longer mangled in function signatures

- improved performance of formatting deeply nested data structures (#509)

- _Black_ now properly formats multiple files in parallel on Windows (#632)

- _Black_ now creates cache files atomically which allows it to be used in parallel
  pipelines (like `xargs -P8`) (#673)

- _Black_ now correctly indents comments in files that were previously formatted with
  tabs (#262)

- `blackd` now supports CORS (#622)

## 18.9b0

- numeric literals are now formatted by _Black_ (#452, #461, #464, #469):

  - numeric literals are normalized to include `_` separators on Python 3.6+ code

  - added `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` to disable the above behavior and
    leave numeric underscores as they were in the input

  - code with `_` in numeric literals is recognized as Python 3.6+

  - most letters in numeric literals are lowercased (e.g., in `1e10`, `0x01`)

  - hexadecimal digits are always uppercased (e.g. `0xBADC0DE`)

- added `blackd`, see
  [its documentation](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/18.9b0/README.md#blackd) for
  more info (#349)

- adjacent string literals are now correctly split into multiple lines (#463)

- trailing comma is now added to single imports that don't fit on a line (#250)

- cache is now populated when `--check` is successful for a file which speeds up
  consecutive checks of properly formatted unmodified files (#448)

- whitespace at the beginning of the file is now removed (#399)

- fixed mangling [pweave](http://mpastell.com/pweave/) and
  [Spyder IDE](https://www.spyder-ide.org/) special comments (#532)

- fixed unstable formatting when unpacking big tuples (#267)

- fixed parsing of `__future__` imports with renames (#389)

- fixed scope of `# fmt: off` when directly preceding `yield` and other nodes (#385)

- fixed formatting of lambda expressions with default arguments (#468)

- fixed `async for` statements: _Black_ no longer breaks them into separate lines (#372)

- note: the Vim plugin stopped registering `,=` as a default chord as it turned out to
  be a bad idea (#415)

## 18.6b4

- hotfix: don't freeze when multiple comments directly precede `# fmt: off` (#371)

## 18.6b3

- typing stub files (`.pyi`) now have blank lines added after constants (#340)

- `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are now much more dependable:

  - they now work also within bracket pairs (#329)

  - they now correctly work across function/class boundaries (#335)

  - they now work when an indentation block starts with empty lines or misaligned
    comments (#334)

- made Click not fail on invalid environments; note that Click is right but the
  likelihood we'll need to access non-ASCII file paths when dealing with Python source
  code is low (#277)

- fixed improper formatting of f-strings with quotes inside interpolated expressions
  (#322)

- fixed unnecessary slowdown when long list literals where found in a file

- fixed unnecessary slowdown on AST nodes with very many siblings

- fixed cannibalizing backslashes during string normalization

- fixed a crash due to symbolic links pointing outside of the project directory (#338)

## 18.6b2

- added `--config` (#65)

- added `-h` equivalent to `--help` (#316)

- fixed improper unmodified file caching when `-S` was used

- fixed extra space in string unpacking (#305)

- fixed formatting of empty triple quoted strings (#313)

- fixed unnecessary slowdown in comment placement calculation on lines without comments

## 18.6b1

- hotfix: don't output human-facing information on stdout (#299)

- hotfix: don't output cake emoji on non-zero return code (#300)

## 18.6b0

- added `--include` and `--exclude` (#270)

- added `--skip-string-normalization` (#118)

- added `--verbose` (#283)

- the header output in `--diff` now actually conforms to the unified diff spec

- fixed long trivial assignments being wrapped in unnecessary parentheses (#273)

- fixed unnecessary parentheses when a line contained multiline strings (#232)

- fixed stdin handling not working correctly if an old version of Click was used (#276)

- _Black_ now preserves line endings when formatting a file in place (#258)

## 18.5b1

- added `--pyi` (#249)

- added `--py36` (#249)

- Python grammar pickle caches are stored with the formatting caches, making _Black_
  work in environments where site-packages is not user-writable (#192)

- _Black_ now enforces a PEP 257 empty line after a class-level docstring (and/or
  fields) and the first method

- fixed invalid code produced when standalone comments were present in a trailer that
  was omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#237)

- fixed optional parentheses being removed within `# fmt: off` sections (#224)

- fixed invalid code produced when stars in very long imports were incorrectly wrapped
  in optional parentheses (#234)

- fixed unstable formatting when inline comments were moved around in a trailer that was
  omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#238)

- fixed extra empty line between a class declaration and the first method if no class
  docstring or fields are present (#219)

- fixed extra empty line between a function signature and an inner function or inner
  class (#196)

## 18.5b0

- call chains are now formatted according to the
  [fluent interfaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) style (#67)

- data structure literals (tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets) are now also always
  exploded like imports when they don't fit in a single line (#152)

- slices are now formatted according to PEP 8 (#178)

- parentheses are now also managed automatically on the right-hand side of assignments
  and return statements (#140)

- math operators now use their respective priorities for delimiting multiline
  expressions (#148)

- optional parentheses are now omitted on expressions that start or end with a bracket
  and only contain a single operator (#177)

- empty parentheses in a class definition are now removed (#145, #180)

- string prefixes are now standardized to lowercase and `u` is removed on Python 3.6+
  only code and Python 2.7+ code with the `unicode_literals` future import (#188, #198,
  #199)

- typing stub files (`.pyi`) are now formatted in a style that is consistent with PEP
  484 (#207, #210)

- progress when reformatting many files is now reported incrementally

- fixed trailers (content with brackets) being unnecessarily exploded into their own
  lines after a dedented closing bracket (#119)

- fixed an invalid trailing comma sometimes left in imports (#185)

- fixed non-deterministic formatting when multiple pairs of removable parentheses were
  used (#183)

- fixed multiline strings being unnecessarily wrapped in optional parentheses in long
  assignments (#215)

- fixed not splitting long from-imports with only a single name

- fixed Python 3.6+ file discovery by also looking at function calls with unpacking.
  This fixed non-deterministic formatting if trailing commas where used both in function
  signatures with stars and function calls with stars but the former would be
  reformatted to a single line.

- fixed crash on dealing with optional parentheses (#193)

- fixed "is", "is not", "in", and "not in" not considered operators for splitting
  purposes

- fixed crash when dead symlinks where encountered

## 18.4a4

- don't populate the cache on `--check` (#175)

## 18.4a3

- added a "cache"; files already reformatted that haven't changed on disk won't be
  reformatted again (#109)

- `--check` and `--diff` are no longer mutually exclusive (#149)

- generalized star expression handling, including double stars; this fixes
  multiplication making expressions "unsafe" for trailing commas (#132)

- _Black_ no longer enforces putting empty lines behind control flow statements (#90)

- _Black_ now splits imports like "Mode 3 + trailing comma" of isort (#127)

- fixed comment indentation when a standalone comment closes a block (#16, #32)

- fixed standalone comments receiving extra empty lines if immediately preceding a
  class, def, or decorator (#56, #154)

- fixed `--diff` not showing entire path (#130)

- fixed parsing of complex expressions after star and double stars in function calls
  (#2)

- fixed invalid splitting on comma in lambda arguments (#133)

- fixed missing splits of ternary expressions (#141)

## 18.4a2

- fixed parsing of unaligned standalone comments (#99, #112)

- fixed placement of dictionary unpacking inside dictionary literals (#111)

- Vim plugin now works on Windows, too

- fixed unstable formatting when encountering unnecessarily escaped quotes in a string
  (#120)

## 18.4a1

- added `--quiet` (#78)

- added automatic parentheses management (#4)

- added [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) integration (#103, #104)

- fixed reporting on `--check` with multiple files (#101, #102)

- fixed removing backslash escapes from raw strings (#100, #105)

## 18.4a0

- added `--diff` (#87)

- add line breaks before all delimiters, except in cases like commas, to better comply
  with PEP 8 (#73)

- standardize string literals to use double quotes (almost) everywhere (#75)

- fixed handling of standalone comments within nested bracketed expressions; _Black_
  will no longer produce super long lines or put all standalone comments at the end of
  the expression (#22)

- fixed 18.3a4 regression: don't crash and burn on empty lines with trailing whitespace
  (#80)

- fixed 18.3a4 regression: `# yapf: disable` usage as trailing comment would cause
  _Black_ to not emit the rest of the file (#95)

- when CTRL+C is pressed while formatting many files, _Black_ no longer freaks out with
  a flurry of asyncio-related exceptions

- only allow up to two empty lines on module level and only single empty lines within
  functions (#74)

## 18.3a4

- `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are implemented (#5)

- automatic detection of deprecated Python 2 forms of print statements and exec
  statements in the formatted file (#49)

- use proper spaces for complex expressions in default values of typed function
  arguments (#60)

- only return exit code 1 when --check is used (#50)

- don't remove single trailing commas from square bracket indexing (#59)

- don't omit whitespace if the previous factor leaf wasn't a math operator (#55)

- omit extra space in kwarg unpacking if it's the first argument (#46)

- omit extra space in
  [Sphinx auto-attribute comments](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/ext/autodoc.html#directive-autoattribute)
  (#68)

## 18.3a3

- don't remove single empty lines outside of bracketed expressions (#19)

- added ability to pipe formatting from stdin to stdin (#25)

- restored ability to format code with legacy usage of `async` as a name (#20, #42)

- even better handling of numpy-style array indexing (#33, again)

## 18.3a2

- changed positioning of binary operators to occur at beginning of lines instead of at
  the end, following
  [a recent change to PEP 8](https://github.com/python/peps/commit/c59c4376ad233a62ca4b3a6060c81368bd21e85b)
  (#21)

- ignore empty bracket pairs while splitting. This avoids very weirdly looking
  formattings (#34, #35)

- remove a trailing comma if there is a single argument to a call

- if top level functions were separated by a comment, don't put four empty lines after
  the upper function

- fixed unstable formatting of newlines with imports

- fixed unintentional folding of post scriptum standalone comments into last statement
  if it was a simple statement (#18, #28)

- fixed missing space in numpy-style array indexing (#33)

- fixed spurious space after star-based unary expressions (#31)

## 18.3a1

- added `--check`

- only put trailing commas in function signatures and calls if it's safe to do so. If
  the file is Python 3.6+ it's always safe, otherwise only safe if there are no `*args`
  or `**kwargs` used in the signature or call. (#8)

- fixed invalid spacing of dots in relative imports (#6, #13)

- fixed invalid splitting after comma on unpacked variables in for-loops (#23)

- fixed spurious space in parenthesized set expressions (#7)

- fixed spurious space after opening parentheses and in default arguments (#14, #17)

- fixed spurious space after unary operators when the operand was a complex expression
  (#15)

## 18.3a0

- first published version, Happy 🍰 Day 2018!

- alpha quality

- date-versioned (see: <https://calver.org/>)