curies 0.12.9
Idiomatic conversion between URIs and compact URIs (CURIEs)
Requires Python: >=3.10
Keywords: IRIs, URIs, compact uniform resource identifiers, cookiecutter, curies, semantic web, snekpack, uniform resource identifiers

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  <img src="https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/raw/main/docs/source/logo.png" height="150">
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<h1 align="center">
  CURIEs
</h1>

<p align="center">
    <a href="https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/actions/workflows/tests.yml">
        <img alt="Tests" src="https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg" /></a>
    <a href="https://pypi.org/project/curies">
        <img alt="PyPI" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/curies" /></a>
    <a href="https://pypi.org/project/curies">
        <img alt="PyPI - Python Version" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/curies" /></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/blob/main/LICENSE">
        <img alt="PyPI - License" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/curies" /></a>
    <a href='https://curies.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest'>
        <img src='https://readthedocs.org/projects/curies/badge/?version=latest' alt='Documentation Status' /></a>
    <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/biopragmatics/curies/branch/main">
        <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/biopragmatics/curies/branch/main/graph/badge.svg" alt="Codecov status" /></a>  
    <a href="https://github.com/cthoyt/cookiecutter-python-package">
        <img alt="Cookiecutter template from @cthoyt" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Cookiecutter-snekpack-blue" /></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff">
        <img src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json" alt="Ruff" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
    <a href="https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/blob/main/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
        <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-2.1-4baaaa.svg" alt="Contributor Covenant"/></a>
    <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/519905487">
        <img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/519905487.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>

Idiomatic conversion between URIs and compact URIs (CURIEs).

```python
import curies

converter = curies.load_prefix_map({
    "CHEBI": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_",
    # ... and so on
})

>>> converter.compress("http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1")
'CHEBI:1'

>>> converter.expand("CHEBI:1")
'http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_1'
```

Full documentation is available at
[curies.readthedocs.io](https://curies.readthedocs.io).

### CLI Usage

This package comes with a built-in CLI for running a resolver web application or
a IRI mapper web application:

```shell
# Run a resolver
python -m curies resolver --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8764 bioregistry

# Run a mapper
python -m curies mapper --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8764 bioregistry
```

The positional argument can be one of the following:

1. A pre-defined prefix map to get from the web (bioregistry, go, obo, monarch,
   prefixcommons)
2. A local file path or URL to a prefix map, extended prefix map, or one of
   several formats. Requires specifying a `--format`.

The framework can be swapped to use Flask (default) or FastAPI with
`--framework`. The server can be swapped to use Werkzeug (default) or Uvicorn
with `--server`. These functionalities are also available programmatically, see
the docs for more information.

## 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Related

Other packages that convert between CURIEs and URIs:

- https://github.com/prefixcommons/prefixcommons-py (Python)
- https://github.com/prefixcommons/curie-util (Java)
- https://github.com/geneontology/curie-util-py (Python)
- https://github.com/geneontology/curie-util-es5 (Node.js)
- https://github.com/endoli/curie.rs (Rust)
- https://github.com/cthoyt/curies4j (Java)
- https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies.rs (Rust, Node.js, Python)

## 🚀 Installation

The most recent release can be installed from
[PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/curies/) with:

```console
python3 -m pip install curies
```

As of v0.8, this package only supports Pydantic v2. v0.6.x and v0.7.x had
cross-version support for Pydantic v1 and v2. v0.5.x and before only supported
Pydantic v1. See the
[Pydantic migration guide](https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.0/migration/) for
updating your code.

## 👐 Contributing

Contributions, whether filing an issue, making a pull request, or forking, are
appreciated. See
[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
for more information on getting involved.

## Users

See
[who's using `curies`](https://github.com/search?q=%22import%20curies%22%20OR%20%22from%20curies%20import%22%20-user%3Acthoyt%20-user%3Abiopragmatics%20-is%3Afork%20language%3APython&type=code&l=Python).

## 👋 Attribution

### 🙏 Acknowledgements

This package heavily builds on the [trie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie)
data structure implemented in [`pytrie`](https://github.com/gsakkis/pytrie).

### ⚖️ License

The code in this package is licensed under the MIT License.

### 🍪 Cookiecutter

This package was created with
[@audreyfeldroy](https://github.com/audreyfeldroy)'s
[cookiecutter](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) package using
[@cthoyt](https://github.com/cthoyt)'s
[cookiecutter-snekpack](https://github.com/cthoyt/cookiecutter-snekpack)
template.

## 🛠️ For Developers

<details>
  <summary>See developer instructions</summary>

The final section of the README is for if you want to get involved by making a
code contribution.

### Development Installation

To install in development mode, use the following:

```console
$ git clone git+https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies.git
$ cd curies
$ uv --preview pip install -e .
```

Alternatively, install using legacy pip with `UV_PREVIEW` mode enabled until the
uv build backend becomes a stable feature:

```console
$ UV_PREVIEW=1 python3 -m pip install -e .
```

### Updating Package Boilerplate

This project uses `cruft` to keep boilerplate (i.e., configuration, contribution
guidelines, documentation configuration) up-to-date with the upstream
cookiecutter package. Update with the following:

```console
python3 -m pip install cruft
cruft update
```

More info on Cruft's update command is available
[here](https://github.com/cruft/cruft?tab=readme-ov-file#updating-a-project).

### 🥼 Testing

After cloning the repository and installing `tox` with
`python3 -m pip install tox tox-uv`, the unit tests in the `tests/` folder can
be run reproducibly with:

```console
tox -e py
```

Additionally, these tests are automatically re-run with each commit in a
[GitHub Action](https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/actions?query=workflow%3ATests).

### 📖 Building the Documentation

The documentation can be built locally using the following:

```console
git clone git+https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies.git
cd curies
tox -e docs
open docs/build/html/index.html
```

The documentation automatically installs the package as well as the `docs` extra
specified in the [`pyproject.toml`](pyproject.toml). `sphinx` plugins like
`texext` can be added there. Additionally, they need to be added to the
`extensions` list in [`docs/source/conf.py`](docs/source/conf.py).

The documentation can be deployed to [ReadTheDocs](https://readthedocs.io) using
[this guide](https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/intro/import-guide.html). The
[`.readthedocs.yml`](.readthedocs.yml) YAML file contains all the configuration
you'll need. You can also set up continuous integration on GitHub to check not
only that Sphinx can build the documentation in an isolated environment (i.e.,
with `tox -e docs-test`) but also that
[ReadTheDocs can build it too](https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pull-requests.html).

#### Configuring ReadTheDocs

1. Log in to ReadTheDocs with your GitHub account to install the integration at
   https://readthedocs.org/accounts/login/?next=/dashboard/
2. Import your project by navigating to https://readthedocs.org/dashboard/import
   then clicking the plus icon next to your repository
3. You can rename the repository on the next screen using a more stylized name
   (i.e., with spaces and capital letters)
4. Click next, and you're good to go!

### 📦 Making a Release

#### Configuring Zenodo

[Zenodo](https://zenodo.org) is a long-term archival system that assigns a DOI
to each release of your package.

1. Log in to Zenodo via GitHub with this link:
   https://zenodo.org/oauth/login/github/?next=%2F. This brings you to a page
   that lists all of your organizations and asks you to approve installing the
   Zenodo app on GitHub. Click "grant" next to any organizations you want to
   enable the integration for, then click the big green "approve" button. This
   step only needs to be done once.
2. Navigate to https://zenodo.org/account/settings/github/, which lists all of
   your GitHub repositories (both in your username and any organizations you
   enabled). Click the on/off toggle for any relevant repositories. When you
   make a new repository, you'll have to come back to this

After these steps, you're ready to go! After you make "release" on GitHub (steps
for this are below), you can navigate to
https://zenodo.org/account/settings/github/repository/biopragmatics/curies to
see the DOI for the release and link to the Zenodo record for it.

#### Registering with the Python Package Index (PyPI)

You only have to do the following steps once.

1. Register for an account on the
   [Python Package Index (PyPI)](https://pypi.org/account/register)
2. Navigate to https://pypi.org/manage/account and make sure you have verified
   your email address. A verification email might not have been sent by default,
   so you might have to click the "options" dropdown next to your address to get
   to the "re-send verification email" button
3. 2-Factor authentication is required for PyPI since the end of 2023 (see this
   [blog post from PyPI](https://blog.pypi.org/posts/2023-05-25-securing-pypi-with-2fa/)).
   This means you have to first issue account recovery codes, then set up
   2-factor authentication
4. Issue an API token from https://pypi.org/manage/account/token

#### Configuring your machine's connection to PyPI

You have to do the following steps once per machine.

```console
$ uv tool install keyring
$ keyring set https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/ __token__
$ keyring set https://test.pypi.org/legacy/ __token__
```

Note that this deprecates previous workflows using `.pypirc`.

#### Uploading to PyPI

After installing the package in development mode and installing `tox` with
`python3 -m pip install tox tox-uv`, run the following from the console:

```console
tox -e finish
```

This script does the following:

1. Uses [bump-my-version](https://github.com/callowayproject/bump-my-version) to
   switch the version number in the `pyproject.toml`, `CITATION.cff`,
   `src/curies/version.py`, and [`docs/source/conf.py`](docs/source/conf.py) to
   not have the `-dev` suffix
2. Packages the code in both a tar archive and a wheel using
   [`uv build`](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/publish/#building-your-package)
3. Uploads to PyPI using
   [`uv publish`](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/publish/#publishing-your-package).
4. Push to GitHub. You'll need to make a release going with the commit where the
   version was bumped.
5. Bump the version to the next patch. If you made big changes and want to bump
   the version by minor, you can use `tox -e bumpversion -- minor` after.

#### Releasing on GitHub

1. Navigate to https://github.com/biopragmatics/curies/releases/new to draft a
   new release
2. Click the "Choose a Tag" dropdown and select the tag corresponding to the
   release you just made
3. Click the "Generate Release Notes" button to get a quick outline of recent
   changes. Modify the title and description as you see fit
4. Click the big green "Publish Release" button

This will trigger Zenodo to assign a DOI to your release as well.

</details>