django-loci 1.2
Reusable django-app for outdoor and indoor mapping
License: BSD
Keywords: django, gis

django-loci
===========

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----

Reusable django-app for storing GIS and indoor coordinates of objects.

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwisp/django-loci/master/docs/indoor.png
    :target: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwisp/django-loci/master/docs/indoor.png
    :alt: Indoor coordinates

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwisp/django-loci/master/docs/map.png
    :target: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwisp/django-loci/master/docs/map.png
    :alt: Map coordinates

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwisp/django-loci/master/docs/mobile.png
    :target: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openwisp/django-loci/master/docs/mobile.png
    :alt: Mobile coordinates

----

.. contents:: **Table of Contents**:
    :backlinks: none
    :depth: 3

----

Dependencies
------------

- Python >= 3.8
- GeoDjango (`see GeoDjango Install Instructions
  <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/install/#requirements>`_)
- One of the databases supported by GeoDjango

Compatibility Table
-------------------

=========== ==============
django-loci Python version
0.2         2.7 or >=3.4
0.3 - 0.4   >=3.6
1.0         >=3.7
1.1         >=3.8
dev         >=3.8
=========== ==============

Install stable version from pypi
--------------------------------

Install from pypi:

.. code-block:: shell

    pip install django-loci

Install development version
---------------------------

First of all, install the dependencies of `GeoDjango
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/>`_:

- `Geospatial libraries
  <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/install/geolibs/>`_
- `Spatial database
  <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/install/spatialite/>`_,
  for development we use Spatialite, a spatial extension of `sqlite
  <https://www.sqlite.org/index.html>`_

Install tarball:

.. code-block:: shell

    pip install https://github.com/openwisp/django-loci/tarball/master

Alternatively you can install via pip using git:

.. code-block:: shell

    pip install -e git+git://github.com/openwisp/django-loci#egg=django_loci

If you want to contribute, install your cloned fork:

.. code-block:: shell

    git clone git@github.com:<your_fork>/django-loci.git
    cd django_loci
    python setup.py develop

Setup (integrate in an existing django project)
-----------------------------------------------

First of all, set up your database engine to `one of the spatial databases
suppported by GeoDjango
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/db-api/#spatial-backends>`_.

Add ``django_loci`` and its dependencies to ``INSTALLED_APPS`` in the
following order:

.. code-block:: python

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        # ...
        "django.contrib.gis",
        "django_loci",
        "django.contrib.admin",
        "leaflet",
        "channels",
        # ...
    ]

Configure ``CHANNEL_LAYERS`` according to your needs, a sample
configuration can be:

.. code-block:: python

    ASGI_APPLICATION = "django_loci.channels.asgi.channel_routing"
    CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
        "default": {
            "BACKEND": "channels.layers.InMemoryChannelLayer",
        },
    }

Now run migrations:

.. code-block:: shell

    ./manage.py migrate

Troubleshooting
---------------

Common issues and solutions when installing GeoDjango.

Unable to load the SpatiaLite library extension
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you get the following exception:

::

    django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Unable to load the SpatiaLite library extension

You need to specify the ``SPATIALITE_LIBRARY_PATH`` in your
``settings.py`` as explained in the `django documentation regarding how to
install and configure spatialte
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/install/spatialite/>`_.

Issues with other geospatial libraries
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Please refer to the `geodjango documentation on troubleshooting issues
related to geospatial libraries
<https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/contrib/gis/install/#library-environment-settings>`_.

Settings
--------

``LOCI_FLOORPLAN_STORAGE``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

============ ========================================
**type**:    ``str``
**default**: ``django_loci.storage.OverwriteStorage``
============ ========================================

The django file storage class used for uploading floorplan images.

The filestorage can be changed to a different one as long as it has an
``upload_to`` class method which will be passed to
``FloorPlan.image.upload_to``.

To understand the details of this statement, take a look at the code of
`django_loci.storage.OverwriteStorage
<https://github.com/openwisp/django-loci/blob/master/django_loci/storage.py>`_.

``DJANGO_LOCI_GEOCODER``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

============ ==========
**type**:    ``str``
**default**: ``ArcGIS``
============ ==========

Service used for geocoding and reverse geocoding.

Supported geolocation services:

- ``ArcGIS``
- ``Nominatim``
- ``GoogleV3`` (Google Maps v3)

``DJANGO_LOCI_GEOCODE_FAILURE_DELAY``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

============ =======
**type**:    ``int``
**default**: ``1``
============ =======

Amount of seconds between geocoding retry API calls when geocoding
requests fail.

``DJANGO_LOCI_GEOCODE_RETRIES``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

============ =======
**type**:    ``int``
**default**: ``3``
============ =======

Amount of retry API calls when geocoding requests fail.

``DJANGO_LOCI_GEOCODE_API_KEY``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

============ ========
**type**:    ``str``
**default**: ``None``
============ ========

API key if required (eg: Google Maps).

System Checks
-------------

``geocoding``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Use to check if geocoding is working as expected or not.

Run this checks with:

::

    ./manage.py check --deploy --tag geocoding

Extending django-loci
---------------------

*django-loci* provides a set of models and admin classes which can be
imported, extended and reused by third party apps.

To extend *django-loci*, **you MUST NOT** add it to
``settings.INSTALLED_APPS``, but you must create your own app (which goes
into ``settings.INSTALLED_APPS``), import the base classes of django-loci
and add your customizations.

Extending models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This example provides an example of how to extend the base models of
*django-loci* by adding a relation to another django model named
`Organization`.

.. code-block:: python

    # models.py of your app
    from django.db import models
    from django_loci.base.models import (
        AbstractFloorPlan,
        AbstractLocation,
        AbstractObjectLocation,
    )

    # the model ``organizations.Organization`` is omitted for brevity
    # if you are curious to see a real implementation, check out django-organizations


    class OrganizationMixin(models.Model):
        organization = models.ForeignKey("organizations.Organization")

        class Meta:
            abstract = True


    class Location(OrganizationMixin, AbstractLocation):
        class Meta(AbstractLocation.Meta):
            abstract = False

        def clean(self):
            # your own validation logic here...
            pass


    class FloorPlan(OrganizationMixin, AbstractFloorPlan):
        location = models.ForeignKey(Location)

        class Meta(AbstractFloorPlan.Meta):
            abstract = False

        def clean(self):
            # your own validation logic here...
            pass


    class ObjectLocation(OrganizationMixin, AbstractObjectLocation):
        location = models.ForeignKey(Location, models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True)
        floorplan = models.ForeignKey(FloorPlan, models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True)

        class Meta(AbstractObjectLocation.Meta):
            abstract = False

        def clean(self):
            # your own validation logic here...
            pass

Extending the admin
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Following the previous `Organization` example, you can avoid duplicating
the admin code by importing the base admin classes and registering your
models with them.

But first you have to change a few settings in your ``settings.py``, these
are needed in order to load the admin templates and static files of
*django-loci* even if it's not listed in ``settings.INSTALLED_APPS``.

Add ``django.forms`` to ``INSTALLED_APPS``, now it should look like the
following:

.. code-block:: python

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        # ...
        "django.contrib.gis",
        "django_loci",
        "django.contrib.admin",
        #      ↓
        "django.forms",  # <-- add this
        #      ↑
        "leaflet",
        "channels",
        # ...
    ]

Now add ``EXTENDED_APPS`` after ``INSTALLED_APPS``:

.. code-block:: python

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        # ...
    ]

    EXTENDED_APPS = ("django_loci",)

Add ``openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder`` to
``STATICFILES_FINDERS``:

.. code-block:: python

    STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
        "django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder",
        "django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder",
        "openwisp_utils.staticfiles.DependencyFinder",
    ]

Add ``openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader`` to ``TEMPLATES``:

.. code-block:: python

    TEMPLATES = [
        {
            "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
            "DIRS": [],
            "OPTIONS": {
                "loaders": [
                    "django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader",
                    "django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader",
                    # add the following line
                    "openwisp_utils.loaders.DependencyLoader",
                ],
                "context_processors": [
                    "django.template.context_processors.debug",
                    "django.template.context_processors.request",
                    "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
                    "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
                ],
            },
        }
    ]

Last step, add ``FORM_RENDERER``:

.. code-block:: python

    FORM_RENDERER = "django.forms.renderers.TemplatesSetting"

Then you can go ahead and create your ``admin.py`` file following the
example below:

.. code-block:: python

    # admin.py of your app
    from django.contrib import admin

    from django_loci.base.admin import (
        AbstractFloorPlanAdmin,
        AbstractFloorPlanForm,
        AbstractFloorPlanInline,
        AbstractLocationAdmin,
        AbstractLocationForm,
        AbstractObjectLocationForm,
        AbstractObjectLocationInline,
    )
    from django_loci.models import FloorPlan, Location, ObjectLocation


    class FloorPlanForm(AbstractFloorPlanForm):
        class Meta(AbstractFloorPlanForm.Meta):
            model = FloorPlan


    class FloorPlanAdmin(AbstractFloorPlanAdmin):
        form = FloorPlanForm


    class LocationForm(AbstractLocationForm):
        class Meta(AbstractLocationForm.Meta):
            model = Location


    class FloorPlanInline(AbstractFloorPlanInline):
        form = FloorPlanForm
        model = FloorPlan


    class LocationAdmin(AbstractLocationAdmin):
        form = LocationForm
        inlines = [FloorPlanInline]


    class ObjectLocationForm(AbstractObjectLocationForm):
        class Meta(AbstractObjectLocationForm.Meta):
            model = ObjectLocation


    class ObjectLocationInline(AbstractObjectLocationInline):
        model = ObjectLocation
        form = ObjectLocationForm


    admin.site.register(FloorPlan, FloorPlanAdmin)
    admin.site.register(Location, LocationAdmin)

Extending channel consumers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Extend the channel consumer of django-loci in this way:

.. code-block:: python

    from django_loci.channels.base import BaseLocationBroadcast
    from ..models import Location  # your own location model


    class LocationBroadcast(BaseLocationBroadcast):
        model = Location

Extending AppConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

You may want to reuse the ``AppConfig`` class of *django-loci* too:

.. code-block:: python

    from django_loci.apps import LociConfig


    class MyConfig(LociConfig):
        name = "myapp"
        verbose_name = _("My custom app")

        def __setmodels__(self):
            from .models import Location

            self.location_model = Location

Installing for development
--------------------------

Install sqlite:

.. code-block:: shell

    sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libsqlite3-mod-spatialite gdal-bin

Install your forked repo:

.. code-block:: shell

    git clone git://github.com/<your_fork>/django-loci
    cd django-loci/
    python setup.py develop

Install test requirements:

.. code-block:: shell

    pip install -r requirements-test.txt

Create database:

.. code-block:: shell

    cd tests/
    ./manage.py migrate
    ./manage.py createsuperuser

Launch development server and SMTP debugging server:

.. code-block:: shell

    ./manage.py runserver

You can access the admin interface at http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/.

Run tests with (make sure you have the `selenium dependencies
<https://openwisp.io/docs/dev/utils/developer/test-utilities.html#openwisp-utils-tests-seleniumtestmixin>`_
installed locally first):

.. code-block:: shell

    ./runtests

Contributing
------------

Please refer to the `OpenWISP Contribution Guidelines
<https://openwisp.io/docs/stable/developer/contributing.html>`_.

Questions
---------

See `Github Discussions
<https://github.com/openwisp/django-loci/discussions>`_.

Changelog
---------

See `CHANGES
<https://github.com/openwisp/django-loci/blob/master/CHANGES.rst>`_.

License
-------

See `LICENSE
<https://github.com/openwisp/django-loci/blob/master/LICENSE>`_.