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*   [Introduction](/v0.2/docs/introduction)
*   [Tutorials](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/)
    
    *   [Build a Question Answering application over a Graph Database](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/graph)
    *   [Tutorials](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/)
    *   [Build a Simple LLM Application](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/llm_chain)
    *   [Build a Query Analysis System](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/query_analysis)
    *   [Build a Chatbot](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/chatbot)
    *   [Build an Agent](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/agents)
    *   [Build an Extraction Chain](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/extraction)
    *   [Summarize Text](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/summarization)
    *   [Tagging](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/classification)
    *   [Build a Local RAG Application](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/local_rag)
    *   [Conversational RAG](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/qa_chat_history)
    *   [Build a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) App](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/rag)
    *   [Build a Question/Answering system over SQL data](/v0.2/docs/tutorials/sql_qa)
*   [How-to guides](/v0.2/docs/how_to/)
    
    *   [How-to guides](/v0.2/docs/how_to/)
    *   [How to use example selectors](/v0.2/docs/how_to/example_selectors)
    *   [Installation](/v0.2/docs/how_to/installation)
    *   [How to stream responses from an LLM](/v0.2/docs/how_to/streaming_llm)
    *   [How to stream chat model responses](/v0.2/docs/how_to/chat_streaming)
    *   [How to embed text data](/v0.2/docs/how_to/embed_text)
    *   [How to use few shot examples in chat models](/v0.2/docs/how_to/few_shot_examples_chat)
    *   [How to cache model responses](/v0.2/docs/how_to/llm_caching)
    *   [How to cache chat model responses](/v0.2/docs/how_to/chat_model_caching)
    *   [How to create a custom LLM class](/v0.2/docs/how_to/custom_llm)
    *   [How to use few shot examples](/v0.2/docs/how_to/few_shot_examples)
    *   [How to use output parsers to parse an LLM response into structured format](/v0.2/docs/how_to/output_parser_structured)
    *   [How to return structured data from a model](/v0.2/docs/how_to/structured_output)
    *   [How to add ad-hoc tool calling capability to LLMs and Chat Models](/v0.2/docs/how_to/tools_prompting)
    *   [How to create a custom chat model class](/v0.2/docs/how_to/custom_chat)
    *   [How to do per-user retrieval](/v0.2/docs/how_to/qa_per_user)
    *   [How to track token usage](/v0.2/docs/how_to/chat_token_usage_tracking)
    *   [How to track token usage](/v0.2/docs/how_to/llm_token_usage_tracking)
    *   [How to pass through arguments from one step to the next](/v0.2/docs/how_to/passthrough)
    *   [How to compose prompts together](/v0.2/docs/how_to/prompts_composition)
    *   [How to use legacy LangChain Agents (AgentExecutor)](/v0.2/docs/how_to/agent_executor)
    *   [How to add values to a chain's state](/v0.2/docs/how_to/assign)
    *   [How to attach runtime arguments to a Runnable](/v0.2/docs/how_to/binding)
    *   [How to cache embedding results](/v0.2/docs/how_to/caching_embeddings)
    *   [How to split by character](/v0.2/docs/how_to/character_text_splitter)
    *   [How to manage memory](/v0.2/docs/how_to/chatbots_memory)
    *   [How to do retrieval](/v0.2/docs/how_to/chatbots_retrieval)
    *   [How to use tools](/v0.2/docs/how_to/chatbots_tools)
    *   [How to split code](/v0.2/docs/how_to/code_splitter)
    *   [How to do retrieval with contextual compression](/v0.2/docs/how_to/contextual_compression)
    *   [How to write a custom retriever class](/v0.2/docs/how_to/custom_retriever)
    *   [How to create custom Tools](/v0.2/docs/how_to/custom_tools)
    *   [How to debug your LLM apps](/v0.2/docs/how_to/debugging)
    *   [How to load CSV data](/v0.2/docs/how_to/document_loader_csv)
    *   [How to write a custom document loader](/v0.2/docs/how_to/document_loader_custom)
    *   [How to load data from a directory](/v0.2/docs/how_to/document_loader_directory)
    *   [How to load PDF files](/v0.2/docs/how_to/document_loader_pdf)
    *   [How to load JSON data](/v0.2/docs/how_to/document_loaders_json)
    *   [How to select examples by length](/v0.2/docs/how_to/example_selectors_length_based)
    *   [How to select examples by similarity](/v0.2/docs/how_to/example_selectors_similarity)
    *   [How to use reference examples](/v0.2/docs/how_to/extraction_examples)
    *   [How to handle long text](/v0.2/docs/how_to/extraction_long_text)
    *   [How to do extraction without using function calling](/v0.2/docs/how_to/extraction_parse)
    *   [Fallbacks](/v0.2/docs/how_to/fallbacks)
    *   [Few Shot Prompt Templates](/v0.2/docs/how_to/few_shot)
    *   [How to run custom functions](/v0.2/docs/how_to/functions)
    *   [How to construct knowledge graphs](/v0.2/docs/how_to/graph_constructing)
    *   [How to map values to a database](/v0.2/docs/how_to/graph_mapping)
    *   [How to improve results with prompting](/v0.2/docs/how_to/graph_prompting)
    *   [How to add a semantic layer over the database](/v0.2/docs/how_to/graph_semantic)
    *   [How to reindex data to keep your vectorstore in-sync with the underlying data source](/v0.2/docs/how_to/indexing)
    *   [How to get log probabilities](/v0.2/docs/how_to/logprobs)
    *   [How to add message history](/v0.2/docs/how_to/message_history)
    *   [How to generate multiple embeddings per document](/v0.2/docs/how_to/multi_vector)
    *   [How to generate multiple queries to retrieve data for](/v0.2/docs/how_to/multiple_queries)
    *   [How to parse JSON output](/v0.2/docs/how_to/output_parser_json)
    *   [How to retry when output parsing errors occur](/v0.2/docs/how_to/output_parser_retry)
    *   [How to parse XML output](/v0.2/docs/how_to/output_parser_xml)
    *   [How to invoke runnables in parallel](/v0.2/docs/how_to/parallel)
    *   [How to retrieve the whole document for a chunk](/v0.2/docs/how_to/parent_document_retriever)
    *   [How to partially format prompt templates](/v0.2/docs/how_to/prompts_partial)
    *   [How to add chat history to a question-answering chain](/v0.2/docs/how_to/qa_chat_history_how_to)
    *   [How to return citations](/v0.2/docs/how_to/qa_citations)
    *   [How to return sources](/v0.2/docs/how_to/qa_sources)
    *   [How to stream from a question-answering chain](/v0.2/docs/how_to/qa_streaming)
    *   [How to construct filters](/v0.2/docs/how_to/query_constructing_filters)
    *   [How to add examples to the prompt](/v0.2/docs/how_to/query_few_shot)
    *   [How to deal with high cardinality categorical variables](/v0.2/docs/how_to/query_high_cardinality)
    *   [How to handle multiple queries](/v0.2/docs/how_to/query_multiple_queries)
    *   [How to handle multiple retrievers](/v0.2/docs/how_to/query_multiple_retrievers)
    *   [How to handle cases where no queries are generated](/v0.2/docs/how_to/query_no_queries)
    *   [How to recursively split text by characters](/v0.2/docs/how_to/recursive_text_splitter)
    *   [How to reduce retrieval latency](/v0.2/docs/how_to/reduce_retrieval_latency)
    *   [How to route execution within a chain](/v0.2/docs/how_to/routing)
    *   [How to chain runnables](/v0.2/docs/how_to/sequence)
    *   [How to split text by tokens](/v0.2/docs/how_to/split_by_token)
    *   [How to deal with large databases](/v0.2/docs/how_to/sql_large_db)
    *   [How to use prompting to improve results](/v0.2/docs/how_to/sql_prompting)
    *   [How to do query validation](/v0.2/docs/how_to/sql_query_checking)
    *   [How to stream](/v0.2/docs/how_to/streaming)
    *   [How to create a time-weighted retriever](/v0.2/docs/how_to/time_weighted_vectorstore)
    *   [How to use a chat model to call tools](/v0.2/docs/how_to/tool_calling)
    *   [How to call tools with multi-modal data](/v0.2/docs/how_to/tool_calls_multi_modal)
    *   [How to use LangChain tools](/v0.2/docs/how_to/tools_builtin)
    *   [How use a vector store to retrieve data](/v0.2/docs/how_to/vectorstore_retriever)
    *   [How to create and query vector stores](/v0.2/docs/how_to/vectorstores)
*   [Conceptual guide](/v0.2/docs/concepts)
*   Ecosystem
    
    *   [🦜🛠️ LangSmith](/v0.2/docs/langsmith/)
        
    *   [🦜🕸️LangGraph.js](/v0.2/docs/langgraph)
*   Versions
    
    *   [Overview](/v0.2/docs/versions/overview)
    *   [v0.2](/v0.2/docs/versions/v0_2)
    *   [Release Policy](/v0.2/docs/versions/release_policy)
    *   [Packages](/v0.2/docs/versions/packages)
*   [Security](/v0.2/docs/security)

*   [](/v0.2/)
*   Versions
*   v0.2

On this page

LangChain v0.2
==============

LangChain v0.2 was released in May 2024. This release includes a number of breaking changes and deprecations. This document contains a guide on upgrading to 0.2.x, as well as a list of deprecations and breaking changes.

Migration[​](#migration "Direct link to Migration")
---------------------------------------------------

This documentation will help you upgrade your code to LangChain `0.2.x.`. To prepare for migration, we first recommend you take the following steps:

1.  install the 0.2.x versions of `@langchain/core`, langchain and upgrade to recent versions of other packages that you may be using (e.g. `@langchain/langgraph`, `@langchain/community`, `@langchain/openai`, etc.)
2.  Verify that your code runs properly with the new packages (e.g., unit tests pass)
3.  Install a recent version of `langchain-cli` , and use the tool to replace old imports used by your code with the new imports. (See instructions below.)
4.  Manually resolve any remaining deprecation warnings
5.  Re-run unit tests

### Upgrade to new imports[​](#upgrade-to-new-imports "Direct link to Upgrade to new imports")

We created a tool to help migrate your code. This tool is still in **beta** and may not cover all cases, but we hope that it will help you migrate your code more quickly.

The migration script has the following limitations:

1.  It's limited to helping users move from old imports to new imports. It doesn't help address other deprecations.
2.  It can't handle imports that involve `as` .
3.  New imports are always placed in global scope, even if the old import that was replaced was located inside some local scope (e..g, function body).
4.  It will likely miss some deprecated imports.

Here is an example of the import changes that the migration script can help apply automatically:

From Package

To Package

Deprecated Import

New Import

`langchain`

`@langchain/community`

`import { UpstashVectorStore } from "langchain/vectorstores/upstash"`

`import { UpstashVectorStore } from "@langchain/community/vectorstores/upstash"`

`@langchain/community`

`@langchain/openai`

`import { ChatOpenAI } from "@langchain/community/chat_models/openai"`

`import { ChatOpenAI } from "@langchain/openai"`

`langchain`

`@langchain/core`

`import { Document } from "langchain/schema/document"`

`import { Document } from "@langchain/core/documents"`

`langchain`

`@langchain/textsplitters`

`import { RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter } from "langchain/text_splitter"`

`import { RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter } from "@langchain/textsplitters"`

#### Deprecation timeline[​](#deprecation-timeline "Direct link to Deprecation timeline")

We have two main types of deprecations:

1.  Code that was moved from `langchain` into another package (e.g, `@langchain/community`)

If you try to import it from `langchain`, it will fail since the entrypoint has been removed.

2.  Code that has better alternatives available and will eventually be removed, so there's only a single way to do things. (e.g., `predictMessages` method in ChatModels has been deprecated in favor of `invoke`).

Many of these were marked for removal in 0.2. We have bumped the removal to 0.3.

#### Installation[​](#installation "Direct link to Installation")

note

The 0.2.X migration script is only available in version `0.0.14-rc.1` or later.

*   npm
*   Yarn
*   pnpm

    npm i @langchain/scripts@0.0.14-rc.1

    yarn add @langchain/scripts@0.0.14-rc.1

    pnpm add @langchain/scripts@0.0.14-rc.1

#### Usage[​](#usage "Direct link to Usage")

Given that the migration script is not perfect, you should make sure you have a backup of your code first (e.g., using version control like `git`).

For example, say your code still uses `import ChatOpenAI from "@langchain/community/chat_models/openai";`:

Invoking the migration script will replace this import with `import ChatOpenAI from "@langchain/openai";`.

    import { updateEntrypointsFrom0_x_xTo0_2_x } from "@langchain/scripts/migrations";const pathToMyProject = "..."; // This path is used in the following glob pattern: `${projectPath}/**/*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}`.updateEntrypointsFrom0_x_xTo0_2_x({  projectPath: pathToMyProject,  shouldLog: true,});

#### Other options[​](#other-options "Direct link to Other options")

    updateEntrypointsFrom0_x_xTo0_2_x({  projectPath: pathToMyProject,  tsConfigPath: "tsconfig.json", // Path to the tsConfig file. This will be used to load all the project files into the script.  testRun: true, // If true, the script will not save any changes, but will log the changes that would be made.  files: ["..."], // A list of .ts file paths to check. If this is provided, the script will only check these files.});

* * *

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    *   [Upgrade to new imports](#upgrade-to-new-imports)

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