EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 727634
Filing Year: 2021
Filename: 727634_10-K_2021_0001213900-21-020616.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. Business
General
iSign Solutions Inc. (the “Company” or “iSign”), was incorporated in Delaware in October 1986. iSign is a leading supplier of digital transaction management (DTM) software enabling the paperless, secure and cost-effective management and authentication of document-based transactions. iSign’s solutions encompass a wide array of functionality and services, including electronic signatures, simple-to-complex workflow management and various options for biometric authentication. These solutions are available across virtually all enterprise, desktop and mobile environments as a seamlessly integrated platform for both ad-hoc and fully automated transactions. iSign’s platform can be deployed both on premise and as a cloud-based (“SaaS”) service, with the ability to easily transition between deployment models. The Company is headquartered in San Jose, California.
In December 2019, an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) originated in Wuhan, China and has since spread to a number of other countries, including the U.S. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. In addition, several states in the U.S., including California, where the Company is headquartered, have experienced an increase of new cases of COVID-19. It is uncertain if this trend will continue into 2021, as shown by the recent uptick in reported cases. The COVID-19 outbreak is disrupting supply chains and affecting production and sales across a wide range of industries. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, impact on our customers, employees and vendors all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. At this point, the extent to which COVID-19 may impact our financial condition or results of operations is uncertain.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, total revenue was $966, an increase of $122, or 14%, compared to total revenue of $844 in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, software product revenue was $247, an increase of $52, or 27%, compared to product revenue of $195 in the prior year. Maintenance revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $719, an increase of $70, or 11%, compared to maintenance revenue of $649 in the prior year. These increases are primarily attributable to the Company’s growth in recurring revenue and related engineering services.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the net loss was $528, a decrease of $558, or 51%, compared to $1,086 in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, non-cash charges, consisting of interest expense, warrant expense and the amortization of debt discount were $293, a decrease of $11, or 4%, compared to $304 in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, operating expenses were $1,619, a decrease of $8, or 0.5%, compared to operating expenses of $1,627 for the prior year. The decrease in operating expenses resulted from reductions in the amortization of stock options and warrant compensation and professional service expenses.
Core Technologies
The Company’s core technologies can be referred to as “transaction-enabling” and “business process work flow” technologies. These technologies include various forms of electronic signature methods, such as handwritten, biometric, click-to-sign and others, as well as technologies related to signature verification, authentication, cryptography and the logging of audit trails to prove signers’ intent. These technologies enable the appending of secure, legal and regulatory compliant electronic signatures coupled with an enhanced user experience, all at a fraction of the time and cost required by traditional, paper-based processes for signature capture.
Products
The Company’s enterprise-class SignatureOne® and iSign® suite of electronic signature solutions enable businesses to implement truly paperless, electronic signature-driven business processes. The aggregate of the software functionality enabling the digitization of end-to-end work flow processes is sometimes referred to as “digital transaction management” (DTM). Many applications provide electronic forms and allow users to fill-in information, but most of these applications still require users to print out a paper copy for a handwritten, ink signature. Solutions powered by iSign products allow legally binding electronic signatures to be added to digital documents, eliminating the need for paper to memorialize the completion, approval or authentication of the transaction. This allows users to reduce transaction times and processing costs.
The SignatureOne® and iSign® suite of products includes the following:
SignatureOne® Ceremony® Server The SignatureOne® Ceremony® Server (“Ceremony Server”) provides a highly secure, scalable, patent-protected and streamlined electronic signature solution. Its flexible, easy-to-configure and agile workflow can be rapidly integrated via standard Web services to become an ultimate and cost efficient endpoint in true straight-through processing (the complete removal of paper from business processes) and to facilitate end-to-end management of multi-party approvals for PDF and XHTML documents. The Ceremony Server contains iSign’s core e-signature engine and signature ceremony management tools, and can be seamlessly integrated with numerous ancillary products. Its key features include:
● Consent/disclosure management - integral part of audit record; easily reproducible in the event of a dispute;
● Configurable document presentment - signatory receipt, access and viewing of document tracked in audit trail;
● Multi-party ceremonies - complex processes, simplified; allows for dynamic, multi-channel workflow changes, including remote, face-to-face and mobile scenarios;
● Supports complex business rules and dynamic user behaviors;
● Configurable branding and workflow;
● Flexible tracking and reporting - includes event notification service
● Extensive audit trail - embedded in individual document in a tamper evident digital seal; and
● Support for multiple signature methods - click-to-sign; biometric; and others.
iSign® Console™ The iSign® Console™ (“Console”) leverages the Ceremony Server’s core signature engine and is ideal for organizations looking for a standalone electronic signature solution. Through its intuitive graphical interface, the Console allows users to upload documents for signature, select signers and signature methods, and manage and enforce document workflow for routing, reviewing, signing and notifications. The Console offers a secure and intuitive solution that requires no integration and is available on-premise or in the cloud.
iSign® Enterprise iSign® Enterprise incorporates the features and function of the Ceremony Server and the Console.
iSign® Family The growing suite of iSign® products and service includes iSign® Mobile (for signing on iOS and Android mobile devices), iSign® Forms (for integrated use of templates and forms), and iSign® Live (iSign’s patent-pending co-browsing solution for simultaneous browsing signature ceremonies).
Sign-it® Sign-it® is a family of desktop software products that enable the real-time capture of electronic and digital signatures, as well as their verification and binding within a standard set of applications, including Adobe Acrobat and Microsoft Word, web-based applications using HTML, XML and XHTML, and custom applications for .NET, C# and similar development environments for the enterprise market. The Sign-it® family of products combines the strengths of biometrics, and other forms of electronic signatures, with cryptography in a patented process that insures the creation of documents containing legally compliant electronic signatures. These signatures have the same legal standing as a traditional so-called wet signature on paper and are created pursuant to the Electronic Signature in National and Global Commerce Act, as well as other related legislation and regulations. With Sign-it® products, organizations wishing to process electronic forms, requiring varying levels of security, can reduce the cost and other inefficiencies inherent with paper documents by adding electronic signature technologies to their workflow solutions.
iSign® Toolkits The iSign® suite of application development tools for electronic signature capture, encryption and verification in custom applications and web-based processes captures and analyzes the image, speed, stroke sequence and acceleration of a person’s handwritten electronic signature. This capability offers an effective and inexpensive solution for immediate authentication of handwritten signatures. iSign® toolkits also store certain forensic elements of an electronic signature for use in determining whether a person’s electronic signature is legally valid. They also include software libraries for industry standard encryption and hashing to protect a user’s signature, as well as the data captured in the Ceremony® process.
Products and upgrades that were introduced and first deployed in 2020 include the following:
iSign Enterprise 7.4.4
iSign Enterprise 7.5
iSign Enterprise 7.4.5
iSign Enterprise 7.5.1
iSign Enterprise 7.4.6
iSign Enterprise 7.5.2
iSign Enterprise 7.5.3
iSign Enterprise 7.5.4
iSign Enterprise 6.6.24
iSign Enterprise 7.6
iSign Enterprise 6.6.25
iSign Enterprise 7.5.5
iSign Enterprise 7.6.1
iSign Enterprise 7.5.6
Sign-it for Acrobat 10.7
Intellectual Property
The Company relies on a combination of patent applications, trademarks, trade secrets and contractual provisions to protect its software offerings and technologies. The Company has a policy of requiring its employees and contractors to commit to the protection of proprietary information through written agreements. The Company also has a policy of requiring prospective business partners to enter into non-disclosure agreements before disclosure of any of its proprietary information.
Over the years, the Company has developed and patented major elements of its software offerings and technologies. The Company currently has the following applications pending:
Patent App. No.
Filing Date
14/650,271
June 5, 2015
14/455,425
August 8, 2014
The Company’s technologies go beyond simple electronic signature and include biometric signatures, verification solutions, authentication and validation methods, that result in signed documents that are secure, legal and tamper-resistant.
The Company has over 20 registered and unregistered trademarks in the United States and other countries. The Company intends to register its trademarks in those jurisdictions where significant marketing of its products will be undertaken in the foreseeable future.
Research and Development
Our research and development effort is focused on the development, advancement and refinement of our core products and the development of new products. In addition, our research and development team is responsible for the continuous quality measurement and assurance of both existing and new products. We conduct research on software technology, related computer hardware, competitive offerings and alternative solution approaches to develop appropriate product and service offerings for our target markets. Our research and development efforts are often aimed at assisting clients and licensees in further streamlining new and existing workflow processes that our software solutions support and at ensuring that we meet or exceed industry standards and competitive offerings. We provide certain customization and integration services to our clients, including software integration partners and enterprise customers. These efforts are conducted by our team in San Jose, California, supported by contracted staff, including offshore engineers.
We believe that our software technologies, platforms and products are now competitive and, while research and development activities will remain at the core of our operations, we intend, going forward, to invest an increasing amount of our resources in sales and marketing activities.
Our research and development expense was $578 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and $630 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Material Customers
Historically, the Company’s revenue has been derived from hundreds of customers, but a significant percentage of the revenue has been attributable to a limited number of customers. Four customers, as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial statements, accounted for 10%, 23%, 23% and 25%, respectively, of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Seasonality of Business
The Company believes that the sale of its products is not subject to seasonal fluctuations.
Backlog
Backlog was approximately $215 and $416 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, representing advanced payments on product and service maintenance agreements. One customer decided to convert their December renewal of a $94 annual maintenance contract to a maintenance contract on a time and materials basis in 2021.
Competition
We believe that our primary competitive advantages include the following:
● Customer options and platform flexibility: Unlike most of our competitors, we offer many flexible configuration options for enterprise clients to address many variants of complex business work flows without the need for costly and time-consuming customization. These solution configurations can be rapidly and seamlessly integrated into a variety of enterprise technology environments.
● Software deployment options: Unlike most of our competitors, our software solutions are available as an on demand, private cloud-based software as a service, and on the customer’s premises, which is an important feature for most of our large enterprise clients for compliance, security and control reasons.
● Lower cost structure: Through our technology, sales and marketing partners, including Cegedim SA, we believe we offer a lower relative cost structure and higher operating margin than most of our larger competitors.
Currently, our primary competition for basic click-to-sign electronic signatures includes Adobe EchoSign, DocuSign and OneSpan (f.k.a. VASCO Data Security International Inc.). We view the balance of the U.S. market as fragmented with a variety of smaller competitors focused on the consumer and small business markets rather than enterprise organizations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2020, the Company employed five full-time employees, one part time employee and eight independent contractors. The Company has established longstanding strategic relationships that allow it to rapidly access product development and deployment capabilities that could be required to address most customer requirements. None of the Company’s employees are party to any collective bargaining agreements. We believe our employee relations are good.
Geographic Areas
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, sales in the United States as a percentage of total sales was 75% and 80%, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, long-lived assets located in the United States were $10 and $13, respectively. There were no long-lived assets located elsewhere as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Segments
The Company reports its financial results in one segment.
Available Information
Our web site is located at www.isignnow.com. The information on or accessible through our web site is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports are available, free of charge, on our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file with or furnish such material to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Furthermore, a copy of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports filed by iSign with the SEC may be read and copied by the public at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549 on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, including iSign, that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A.	Risk Factors
Not applicable.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2.	Properties
The Company rents its principal facilities, consisting of approximately 144 square feet in San Jose, California, pursuant to a month to month arrangement.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings
None.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. 	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
The Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) is quoted on OTC Markets Group Inc.’s OTC Pink quotation system under the trading symbol ISGN. Trading activity for the Company’s Common Stock can be viewed at www.otcmarkets.com. The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices of the Common Stock for the periods noted.
Sale Price
Per Share
Year Period High Low
First Quarter $ 0.70 $ 0.38
Second Quarter $ 0.55 $ 0.34
Third Quarter $ 0.59 $ 0.31
Fourth Quarter $ 0.47 $ 0.30
First Quarter $ 0.51 $ 0.31
Second Quarter $ 0.40 $ 0.29
Third Quarter $ 0.50 $ 0.30
Fourth Quarter $ 0.44 $ 0.20
Holders
As of March 20, 2021, there were approximately 130 holders of record of our Common Stock.
Dividends
To date, the Company has not paid any dividends on its Common Stock and does not anticipate paying any such dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of dividends on the Common Stock is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, the Company’s operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions or such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem relevant.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Not applicable.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion relating to projected growth and future results and events constitutes forward-looking statements. Actual results in future periods may differ materially from the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as otherwise required under applicable law, we disclaim any obligation to revise or update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Unless otherwise stated herein, all figures in this Item 7, other than price per share data, are stated in thousands (“000s”).
Overview and Recent Developments
The Company is a leading supplier of DTM software enabling the paperless, secure and cost-effective management and authentication of document-based transactions. iSign’s solutions encompass a wide array of functionality and services, including electronic signatures, simple-to-complex workflow management and various options for biometric authentication. These solutions are available across virtually all enterprise, desktop and mobile environments as a seamlessly integrated platform for both ad-hoc and fully automated transactions. The Company’s products and services result in legally binding transactions that are compliant with applicable laws and regulations and that can provide a higher level of security than paper-based processes. The Company has been a leading supplier of enterprise software solutions within the financial services and insurance industries and has made available to its customers significant expense reduction by enabling a completely electronic document and workflow process, as well as the resulting reduction in mailing, scanning, filing and other costs related to the use of paper.
The Company was incorporated in Delaware in October 1986. Except for the year ended December 31, 2004, in each year since its inception the Company has incurred losses. For the two-year period ended December 31, 2020, the net loss aggregated approximately $1,761, and at December 31, 2020, the Company’s accumulated deficit was approximately $135,350.
In December 2019, an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) originated in Wuhan, China and has since spread to a number of other countries, including the U.S. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. In addition, several states in the U.S., including California, where the Company is headquartered, have experienced an increase of new cases of COVID-19. It is uncertain if this trend will continue into the 2021, as shown by the recent uptick in reported cases. The COVID-19 outbreak is disrupting supply chains and affecting production and sales across a wide range of industries. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, impact on our customers, employees and vendors all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. At this point, the extent to which COVID-19 may impact our financial condition or results of operations is uncertain.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, total revenue was $966, an increase of $122, or 14%, compared to total revenue of $844 in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, software product revenue was $247, an increase of $52, or 27%, compared to product revenue of $195 in the prior year. Maintenance revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $719, an increase of $70, or 11%, compared to maintenance revenue of $649 in the prior year. These increases are primarily attributable to the Company’s growth in recurring revenue and related engineering services.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, operating expenses were $1,619, a decrease of $8, or 0.5%, compared to operating expenses of $1,627 in the prior year. The decrease in operating expense resulted from reductions in the amortization of stock options and professional service expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the loss from operations was $653, a decrease of $130, or 17%, compared to a loss from operations of $783 in the prior year.
On May 6, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds in the amount of approximately $123 under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The Companies may apply for the loans and accrued interest to be forgiven after a period of either eight or twenty-four weeks, as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness may be reduced if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries during the period in question. Under the terms of the related promissory note, the unforgiven portion of the PPP loan is payable over two years at an interest rate of 1%, with a deferral of payments for the first six months. The Company used the proceeds for purposes consistent with the PPP. While the Company currently believes that its use of the loan proceeds, for the most part, meet the conditions for forgiveness of the loan, we cannot assure you that we did not take actions that caused the Company to be ineligible for forgiveness of the loan, in whole or in part.
The Company recorded $3 in debt discount amortization for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 related to its debt financings.
On January 28, 2020, the Company issued 30 warrants to a consultant for services. The warrants are exercisable for three years with an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The Company ascribed a value of $13 to the warrants based on the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The warrant cost was charged to general and administrative expense during the period.
On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a vendor. In addition to a cash payment the Company issued 10 warrants to purchase 10 shares of common stock in settlement of the outstanding accounts payable balance. The warrants are exercisable for five years with an exercise price of $0.50 per share. The Company ascribed a value of $3 to the warrants based on the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The warrant cost was charged to general and administrative expense during the period.
On August 11, 2020, the Company issued warrants to purchase 425 shares of common stock to two consultants associated with their unpaid consulting fees. The Company ascribed a value of $160 to the warrants which is booked as stock based compensation in general and administrative expense in the statement of operations. The warrants are only exercisable for deferred consulting fees. Upon exercise, the Company would not receive any cash and would reduce accrued expenses. The above warrants have a three year life from the date of grant and an exercise price of $0.50 per share.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part IV, Item 15 of this report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The amounts of assets and liabilities reported in its balance sheets and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported for each period presented are affected by these estimates and assumptions that are used for, but not limited to, revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, intangible asset impairments, fair value of financial instruments, stock based compensation and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The following critical accounting policies are significantly affected by judgments, assumptions and estimates used by the Company’s management in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Stock based Compensation: Stock-based compensation expense is based on the estimated grant date fair value of the portion of stock-based payment awards that are ultimately expected to vest during the period. The grant date fair value of stock-based awards to employees and directors is calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Forfeitures of share-based payment awards are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated and it is assumed no dividends will be declared. The estimated fair value of stock-based compensation awards to employees is amortized on an accrual basis over the vesting period of the options.
Valuation of equity warrants: The Company values warrants issued using the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model.
Derivatives: The Company follows the relevant accounting guidance and records derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) in the consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at their fair value, with changes in the derivative’s fair value recognized currently in earnings. The Company values these derivative securities under the fair value method at the end of each reporting period (quarter), and their value is marked-to-market at the end of each reporting period with the gain or loss recorded in earnings. The Company continues to revalue these instruments each quarter to reflect their current value in light of the current market price of our Common Stock. The Company used a simulated probability valuation model to value warrants containing embedded derivative instruments. Determining the appropriate fair-value model and calculating the fair value of such warrants requires considerable judgment. Any change in the estimates (specifically, probabilities) used may cause the value to be higher or lower than that reported. The assumptions used in the model require significant judgment by management and include the following: volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate, dividends, and warrant holders’ expected rate of return, reset provisions based on expected future financings, projected stock prices, and probability of exercise.
The conversion option included within the unsecured convertible promissory notes is accounted for as a derivative liability at its estimated fair value. The derivative is subject to re-measurement at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized as a component of interest and other income, in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the conversion or maturity of the unsecured convertible promissory note purchase agreements.
Revenue: The Company’s principal sources of revenues are from the sale of software products, SOW (engineering services), annual software product, and software maintenance contracts. The Company also derives revenue from customers based on the numbers of signatures produced by the Company’s signature software solutions imbedded within the customer’s product.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps:
a) Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
b) Identify the performance obligations (a good or service) in the contract;
c) Determine the transaction price; for each performance obligation within the contract
d) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
e) Recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Contracts contain performance obligation(s) for the transfer goods or services to a customer. The performance obligations are a promise (or a group of promises) that are distinct. The transaction price is the amount of consideration a Company expects to receive from a customer in exchange for satisfying the performance obligations specified in the contract.
Contracts may contain one or more performance obligations (a good or service). Performance obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources readily available to the customer, and the good or service is distinct in the context of the contract. Otherwise performance obligations will be combined with other promised goods or services until the Company identifies a bundle of goods or services that is distinct.
The transaction price is allocated to all separate performance obligations within the contract based on their relative standalone selling prices (“SSP”). The best evidence for SSP is the price the Company would charge for that good or service when sold separately in similar circumstances to similar customers. If goods or services are not always sold separately, the Company would use the best estimate of SSP in the allocation of transaction price.
The transaction price reflects the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services, which may include an estimate of variable consideration to the extent that it is probable of not being subject to significant reversals in the future based on the Company’s experience with similar arrangements. The transaction price also reflects the impact of the time value of money if there is a significant financing component present in an arrangement. The transaction price excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, such as sales taxes.
Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies each performance obligation identified within the contract by transferring control of the promised goods or services to the customer. Goods or services can transfer at a point in time or over time depending on the nature of the arrangement.
Deferred revenue represents the Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer. Our payment terms do not vary by the type of products or services offered. The term between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized $413 of revenue that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period.
Contract assets exist when the Company has satisfied a performance obligation but does not have an unconditional right to consideration (e.g., because the entity first must satisfy another performance obligation in the contract before it is entitled to invoice the customer).
The Company transfers all of its goods and services electronically with the associated costs recorded in cost of sales in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Software. Revenue from the sale of software products is recognized when the control is transferred. For most of the Company’s software product sales, the control is transferred at the time the product is electronically transferred because the customer has significant risks and rewards of ownership of the asset and the Company has a present right to payment at that time.
Statement of Work (SOW). Revenue from SOW (engineering services) is recognized upon completion, transfer and satisfaction of the performance obligations identified with in the contract by the customer.
Transactional revenue. For transactional type contracts, the Company’s performance obligations are met upon transfer of the software master to the customer. Revenue from transactional customers is recognized as the customer reports the number of units (signatures) rendered over the specified reporting period, generally three months.
Recurring Product revenue. The company has revenue contracts that allow the customer to utilize the Company’s signature software on an annual basis. Maintenance and support costs are included in the annual price to the customer. The customer has the right to renew or cancel the contract on an annual basis. Recurring revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the contract period, generally one year.
Maintenance and support. Maintenance and support services are satisfied ratably over time as the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the services. As a result, support and maintenance revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the period of the contract.
Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations. The Company has, from time to time, revenue arrangements that include multiple performance obligations. The Company allocates transaction price to all separate performance obligations based on their relative standalone selling prices (“SSP”). The Company’s best evidence for SSP is the price the Company would charge for that good or service when the Company sells it separately in similar circumstances to similar customers. If goods or services are not always sold separately, the Company uses the best estimate of SSP in the allocation of transaction price. The Company’s process for determining best estimate of SSP involves management’s judgment, and considers multiple factors including, but not limited to, major product groupings, gross margin objectives and pricing practices. Pricing practices may vary over time, depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each deliverable. If the facts and circumstances underlying the factors considered change or should future facts and circumstances lead the Company to consider additional factors, the Company’s best estimate of SSP may also change.
Contract costs. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are capitalized if the costs are expected to be recovered. Costs that are recognized as assets are amortized straight-line over the period as the related goods or services transfer to the customer. Costs incurred to fulfill a contract are capitalized if they are not covered by other relevant guidance, relate directly to a contract, will be used to satisfy future performance obligations, and are expected to be recovered.
Significant Judgments. The Company may exercise significant judgment when determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together.
Practical Expedients and Exemptions. Under Topic 606, incremental costs of obtaining a contract, such as sales commissions, are capitalized if they are expected to be recovered. Expensing these costs as they are incurred is not permitted unless they qualify for the practical expedient. The Company elected the practical expedient to expense the costs to obtain a contract as incurred when the expected amortization period is one year or less.
The Company elected the practical expedient under Topic 606 to not disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations, since the majority of the Company’s arrangements have original expected durations of one year or less, or the invoicing corresponds to the value of the Company’s performance completed to date.
The Company elected the practical expedient that allows the Company to not assess a contract for a significant financing component if the period between the customer’s payment and the transfer of the goods or services is one year or less.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the Company’s assessment of the collectability of specific customer accounts and an assessment of international, political and economic risk as well as the aging of the accounts receivable. If there is a change in actual defaults from the Company’s historical experience, the Company’s estimates of recoverability of amounts due could be affected and the Company would adjust the allowance accordingly.
Long-lived assets: The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including intangible assets at least annually or whenever circumstances or events indicate such assets might be impaired. The Company would recognize an impairment charge in the event the net book value of such assets exceeded the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. Estimation of future cash flows from the products considers the following additional factors:
● legal, regulatory or contractual provisions known to the Company that limit the useful life of any product technology to less than the assigned useful life;
● whether the Company needs to incur material costs or make modifications in order for it to continue to be able to realize the benefits afforded by the product technologies;
● effects of obsolescence or significant competitive pressure on the Company’s current or future products are expected to reduce the anticipated cash flow from the products;
● demand for products utilizing the technology will diminish, remain stable or increase; and
● whether the current markets for the products based on the technology will remain constant or will change over the useful lives assigned to the technologies.
Customer Base: To date, the Company’s electronic signature revenue has been derived primarily from financial service industry end-users and from resellers and channel partners serving the financial service industry primarily in North America, the ASEAN Region and Europe. The Company performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers and does not require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Historically, such losses have been within the range of management’s expectations.
Cost of sales: Cost of sales includes direct engineering labor and overhead for specific revenue based projects initiated by customers and maintenance projects specific to customer needs, along with third party services related to the Company’s transactional based revenues.
Research and Development Costs: Research and development costs are charged as expense as incurred.
Net Operating Loss Carry-forwards: Utilization of the Company’s net operating losses may be subject to an annual limitation due to the ownership change limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. As a result, a portion of the Company’s net operating loss carry-forwards may not be available to offset future taxable income. The Company has provided a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets at December 31, 2020 of approximately $65,121 based upon the Company’s history of losses.
Segments: The Company reports its financial results in one segment.
Revision to Financial Statements for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
The Company is revising its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 to revise the reporting for certain warrants issued by the Company on February 6, 2019 to four consultants and one employee to purchase 985 shares of common stock and other miscellaneous reclassifications.
Results of Operations - Years Ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
Revenue
For the year ended December 31, 2020, total revenue was $966, an increase of $122, or 14%, compared to total revenue of $844 in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, software product revenue was $247, an increase of $52, or 27%, compared to product revenue of $195 in the prior year. Maintenance revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $719, an increase of $70, or 11%, compared to maintenance revenue of $649 in the prior year. The increase in product revenue is primarily attributable to the increase in engineering service revenue. The increase in maintenance revenue is primarily attributable to existing customers renewing maintenance contracts at higher price points.
Cost of Sales
For the year ended December 31, 2020, cost of sales was $146, an increase of $25, or 21%, compared to cost of sales of $121 in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in direct engineering costs associated with the mix of engineering service and software product revenue during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development Expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2020, research and development expenses were $578, a decrease of $52, or 8%, compared to research and development expenses of $630 in the prior year. Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, outside contract engineering, maintenance items, and allocated facility expenses. The most significant factors contributing to the decrease in research and development expenses was a decrease in stock option expense, a reduction in outside engineering expense and the reduction in allocated facilities expenses. These reductions were enhanced by an increase in direct labor transfers to cost of sales due to the increase in engineering service revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2020, total research and development expenses before IT and cost of sales allocations were $723, a decrease of $27, or 4%, compared to $750 of total research and development expenses before allocations in the prior year.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2020, sales and marketing expenses were $83, a decrease of $26, or 24%, compared to sales and marketing expenses of $109 in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in sales to non-commissionable accounts.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2020, administrative expenses were $812, an increase of $45, or 6%, compared to administrative expenses of $767 in the prior year. The increase was due to an increase in warrant expense of $108 issued in connection to deferred compensation, offset by a decrease of $57 in stock option compensation. All other overhead expenses increased $6.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net, for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $435, an increase of $433, or 21650%, compared to income of $2 in the prior year. The increase in other income and expense is due primarily to the forgiveness of $435 of accounts payable during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. Such forgiveness was generated in conjunction with cash payments of approximately $286.
Interest Expense
For the year ended December 31, 2020, related party interest expense was $104, an increase of $30, or 41%, compared to related party interest expense of $74 in the prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2020, other interest expense was $202, an increase of $8, or 4%, compared to other interest expense of $194 in the prior year. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to the increase in borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2020.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $3 in debt discount amortization associated with its short-term borrowings, $1 of which is attributable to related parties and $2 of which is attributable to other investors, compared to $36 in the prior year, $10 of which is attributable to related parties and $26 of which is attributable to other investors. The decrease in debt discount amortization was primarily due to the extension of the due date of the notes from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020 the entire amount of debt discount has been fully written off.
The due date of the notes was extended again in November 2020 to December 31, 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $26 at December 31, 2020, compared to $25 at December 31, 2019.
The cash used in operations was primarily attributable to the net loss of $528. This amount was partially offset by non-cash depreciation and amortization of $6, amortization of warrants associated with long-term liabilities of $160, the issuance of warrants valued at $16 for services and stock-based compensation of $103.
Cash out flows for the acquisition of property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $0.
Accounts receivable were $100 at December 31, 2020, an increase of $39, or 64%, compared to accounts receivable of $61 at December 31, 2019. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily attributable to an increase in orders billed in the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2020 compared to the prior year.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets were $10 at December 31, 2020, a decrease of $12, or 55%, compared to prepaid expenses and other current assets of $22 at December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the transfer to cost of sales of prepaid engineering expense associated with current year revenue.
Short-term debt was $2,995 at December 31, 2020, an increase of $749, or 33%, compared to $2,246 in the prior year. See financing transactions below. Short term debt includes principal amount on notes for $2,649, accounts receivable advances of $183, a PPP loan of $123 and a vendor note of $40.The Company negotiated an extension of the due date of the notes to December 31, 2021
Accounts payable were $353 at December 31, 2020, a decrease of $843, or 70%, compared to $1,196 at December 31, 2019. The decrease is due primarily to the forgiveness of $435 of accounts payable, related cash payments of approximately $286 and the issuance of a note payable of $130. These payments and other reductions were offset by the addition of $8 in new accounts payable.
Accrued compensation was $82 at December 31, 2020, an increase of $11 or 15%, compared to $71 at December 31, 2019. The increase was due primarily to the accrual of commissions and an increase in accrued vacation. Deferred compensation of $219 was reclassified from other long-term liabilities at December 31, 2020 and represents amounts owed to former employees.
Other accrued liabilities including the long term portion were $1,879 at December 31, 2020, compared to $1,630 at December 31, 2019, an increase of $249, or 15%. The increase is primarily attributable to the accrual of certain franchise taxes and professional service fees.
Deferred revenue was $215 at December 31, 2020, a decrease of $201, or 48%, compared to deferred revenue, including the long-term portion, of $416 at December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the shift of one customer to a time and material basis rather than a prepayment bases and an increase in the amount of uncollected maintenance billed in the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company records deferred maintenance when the billing is collected.
Financing Transactions
Advances:
During the current year the Company received advances against certain accounts receivable of $183, net of a partial repayment of $20 in December 2020 upon collection of the receivable in November of 2020.
Debt:
In May of 2020 the Company applied for and received a PPP loan of $123. The Company used the proceeds for purposes consistent with the PPP. While the Company currently believes that its use of the loan proceeds meets the conditions for forgiveness of the loan, we cannot assure you that we did not take actions that caused the Company to be ineligible for forgiveness of the loan, in whole or in part.
On March 25, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of $150 in unsecured notes to affiliates and other investors. The Company received $75 in cash and $75 in exchange for accounts receivable advances. The unsecured notes are convertible by the holder into common stock at any time at a price per share of $0.50. Upon closing a new financing of at least $1,000 in aggregate proceeds, the Company can force conversion at a price equal to the lesser of $0.50 per share or the price per share of the new financing. The notes bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum and are due December 31, 2021.
On June 19, 2020, the Company issued an additional unsecured note for $250,000. The note has the same terms and maturity date as the Company’s other unsecured notes.
On July 1, 2020 the Company entered into a settlement agreement with one of its vendors whereby the Company paid $135 in cash and issued a promissory note in the amount of $130 in settlement of approximately $537 in outstanding accounts payable. The note bears interest at the rate of 4% per annum and is due in installments of $40, $45 and $45 on or before the anniversary date of the note over the next three years. The settlement agreement discussed above resulted in gain of $272 recorded as other income in the statement of operations.
The Company recorded $3 in debt discount amortization for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 related to prior year debt financings, $1 was to related parties and $2 was to other investors.
Contractual Obligations
The Company had no material commitments as of December 31, 2020.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk. Any investments in fixed income securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if the market interest rates increase. The Company attempts to limit this exposure by investing primarily in short-term securities.
Foreign Currency Risk. The Company operates a joint venture in China and from time-to-time could make certain capital equipment or other purchases denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, the Company’s cash flows and earnings could be exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company would attempt to limit any such exposure through operational strategies and generally has not hedged currency exposure.
Future Results and Stock Price Risk. The Company’s stock price may be subject to significant volatility. The public stock markets have experienced significant volatility in stock prices in recent years. The stock prices of technology companies have experienced particularly high volatility, including, at times, severe price changes that are unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of such companies. The trading price of the Company’s Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to, among other factors, quarter-to-quarter variations in operating results, announcements of technological innovations or new products by the Company or its competitors, competitor consolidation in the industry, announcements of new strategic relationships by the Company or its competitors, general conditions in the computer software industry or the global economy generally, or market volatility unrelated to the Company’s business and operating results. The impact and severity of the above factors could be exacerbated by the Company’s small size, public float and a lack of market liquidity for its Common Stock.
Risks and Uncertainties. In December 2019, an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) originated in Wuhan, China and has since spread to a number of other countries, including the U.S. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic. In addition, several states in the U.S., including California, where the Company is headquartered, have declared a state of emergency. The COVID-19 outbreak is disrupting supply chains and affecting production and sales across a wide range of industries. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 on our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, impact on our customers, employees and vendors all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted. At this point, the extent to which COVID-19 may impact our financial condition or results of operations is uncertain.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2020, begin on page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and are incorporated into this item by reference.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
None

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act (1) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedures are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The Company considered these limitations during the development of its disclosure controls and procedures, and will continually reevaluate them to ensure they provide reasonable assurance that such controls and procedures are effective.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in “Internal Control, Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in 2013. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In performing this assessment, management identified the following material weaknesses:
As a small company with limited resources that are mainly focused on the development and sales of software products and services, iSign does not employ a sufficient number of staff in its finance department to possess an optimal segregation of duties or to provide optimal levels of oversight. This has resulted in certain audit adjustments and management believes that there may be a possibility for a material misstatement to occur in future periods while it employs the current number of personnel in its finance department.
Based on its assessment, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective. Management believes that the identified weaknesses have not affected our ability to present GAAP-compliant financial statements in this Form 10-K. During the year-end financial statement close the Company was able to adjust its financial records to properly present its financial statements and we were therefore able to present GAAP-compliant financial statements. Management does not believe that its weakness with respect to its procedures and controls have had a pervasive effect upon our financial reporting due to our ability to make the necessary reconciling adjustments to our financial statements.
Management’s Remediation Initiatives
Management conducts a number of activities to address the material weaknesses noted above, including but not limited to the following:
● Key managers and accounting personnel work closely with our independent audit firm in evaluating our progress in remediating our material weaknesses with oversight by the audit committee;
● Evaluate control procedures on an ongoing basis, and, where possible, modify those control procedures to improve oversight;
● Evaluate, and, where possible, employ additional third party resources that can provide oversight support within the Company’s budget constraints; and
● As the Company grows its business and the cash flow necessary to hire additional accounting personnel, management expects to pursue and implement such additional hires.
Elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time and we can offer no assurances that those initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. Ultimately, revenue growth and performance improvements are the most likely avenue to greater resources that will improve the Company’s internal controls.
Management will continue the process of reviewing existing controls, procedures and responsibilities to more closely identify financial reporting risks and the required controls to address them. Key control and compensating control procedures will be developed to ensure that material weaknesses are properly addressed and related financial reporting risks are mitigated. Periodic control validation and testing will also be implemented to ensure that controls continue to operate consistently and as designed.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the Company’s directors and executive officers:
Name
Age
Positions with the Company
Philip S. Sassower
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Michael Engmann
Co-Chairman and Chief Operating Officer
Andrea Goren
Director and Chief Financial Officer
Francis J. Elenio
Director
Stanley Gilbert
Director
Jeffrey Holtmeier
Director
David E. Welch
Director
The business experience of each of the directors and executive officers for at least the past five years includes the following:
Philip S. Sassower has served as the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since August 2010, and Co-Chairman since October 2015. Mr. Sassower is a Managing Director of SG Phoenix LLC, a private equity firm, and has served in that capacity since May 2003. Mr. Sassower has also been Chief Executive Officer of Phoenix Enterprises LLC, a private equity firm, and has served in that capacity since 1996. In addition, and until his retirement in October 2017, Mr. Sassower served as Chief Executive Officer of Xplore Technologies Corp. (NASDAQ:XPLR) from February 2006 and as a director of Xplore Technologies Corp. and served as Chairman of its board of directors since December 2004. Mr. Sassower also served as Chairman of the Board of The Fairchild Corporation (NYSE: FA), a motorcycle accessories and aerospace parts and services company. Mr. Sassower also served as Chairman of the Board of the Company from 1998 to 2002 and as Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company from 1997 to 1998. Mr. Sassower is co-manager of the managing member of Phoenix Venture Fund LLC. Mr. Sassower’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include more than 40 years of business and investment experience. Mr. Sassower has developed extensive experience working with management teams and boards of directors, and in acquiring, investing in and building companies and implementing changes.
Michael Engmann has served as the Company’s Co-Chairman since October 2015, and as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer since May 2017. Mr. Engmann is Chairman of Engmann Options, a family trading and investment holding company and has served in that capacity since 1978. Mr. Engmann has approximately 40 years of experience in building successful financial service companies. He began his career as a trader and was one of the early market-makers in the Pacific Stock Exchange’s options program. He (i) founded, in 1980, Sage Clearing Corporation, a stock and options clearing company for professional traders, which was sold to ABN Amro Inc. in 1988, (ii) founded, in 1982, Preferred Trade, Inc., a broker-dealer providing research and trade execution services, which was sold to Fimat in May 2005, and (iii) acquired in 2001 Revere Data LLC, a global financial and market data company, which was sold to Factset in 2013. Mr. Engmann’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include more than 40 years of business and investment experience.
Andrea Goren has served as a director since August 2010. Mr. Goren was appointed the Company’s Chief Financial Officer in December 2010. Mr. Goren is a Managing Director of SG Phoenix LLC, a private equity firm, and has served in that capacity since May 2003. Mr. Goren is co-manager of the managing member of Phoenix Venture Fund LLC, the Company’s largest shareholder. Prior to that, Mr. Goren served as Vice President of Shamrock International, Ltd., a private equity firm. Mr. Goren served on the board of directors of Xplore Technologies Corp. (NASDAQ:XPLR) from December 2004 to July 2018, and of The Fairchild Corporation (NYSE: FA) from May 2008 to January 2010. Mr. Goren’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his experience and knowledge acquired in more than 20 years of private equity investing and his extensive experience working with management teams and boards of directors.
Francis J. Elenio has served as a director since November 2015, after having served as a director of the Company from August 2010 to October 2011. Since November 2005, Mr. Elenio has served as Managing Director of Reeff Consulting LLC, a financial and business advisory firm providing outsourced accounting and consulting services for start-up to midsized companies. Mr. Elenio also served as Chief Financial Officer of Signal Point Communications Corp. from February 2011 to October 2013. Mr. Elenio has over 25 years of experience working with corporations as a strategic, solution-driven professional focused on finance and accounting, operations and turn-around management. Mr. Elenio has served at the CFO level at numerous public and private companies, including Wilshire Enterprises, Inc., a real estate investment and management company, WebCollage, Inc., an internet content integrator for manufacturers, GoAmerica, Inc., a wireless internet service provider and Roomlinx, Inc., a provider of wireless high speed internet access to hotels and conference centers. Mr. Elenio is a CPA and received an MBA. Since September 2007, Mr. Elenio has also been an Adjunct Professor of Finance at Seton Hall University. Mr. Elenio serves on the Company’s audit committee. Mr. Elenio’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors and Audit Committee include his experience as a CFO working with technology companies like iSign.
Stanley L. Gilbert has served as a director since October 2011. Mr. Gilbert has more than 45 years of experience as a lawyer with primary specialties in wills, trusts, estate planning and administration, as well as tax planning. Mr. Gilbert is Founder, and, has been President of Stanley L. Gilbert PC since 1982. Mr. Gilbert has also been a partner of a number of law firms, including Nager Korobow, Bell Kallnick Klee and Green, and Migdal Pollack Rosenkrantz and Sherman. Mr. Gilbert has served as a Director of Planned Giving at Columbia University Medical Center’s Nathaniel Wharton Fund, which supports a broad variety of projects in basic research, clinical care and teaching since 2001. Mr. Gilbert was elected by a majority of iSign’s Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred stockholders voting together as a separate class on an as converted to Common Stock basis, and serves on iSign’s audit and compensation committees. Mr. Gilbert’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his significant tax and accounting expertise acquired through his years of practicing law.
Jeffrey Holtmeier has served as a director since August 2011. Mr. Holtmeier has more than 25 years of successful entrepreneurship in the technology and communications fields. As CEO of GENext from 2001 to present, and through its subsidiary China US Business Development, LLC, Mr. Holtmeier has assisted many US companies in establishing relationships in China, where he also co-founded Koncept International, Inc., a Chinese-based VoIP and digital media technology company. Prior to his involvement in the Chinese market, Mr. Holtmeier founded, built over seventeen years and successfully sold InfiNET in 2001 to Teligent, a NASDAQ listed company. Mr. Holtmeier was a recipient of the prestigious Ernst & Young, NASDAQ/USA Today “Entrepreneur of the Year” award in 1999, and has served on the boards of numerous corporations and non-profit organizations. He serves on iSign’s audit and compensation committees. Mr. Holtmeier’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his experience as a successful entrepreneur and his experience in establishing business relationships in China.
David E. Welch has served as a director since March 2004. From July 2002 to present Mr. Welch has been the principal of David E. Welch Consulting, a financial consulting firm. Mr. Welch has also been Vice President of Operations at Vertex Innovations, Inc., from June 2015 to April 2017. Mr. Welch was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of American Millennium Corporation, Inc., a provider of satellite-based asset tracking and reporting equipment, from April 2004 to September 2014. Mr. Welch was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Active Link Communications, a manufacturer of telecommunications equipment, from 1999 to 2002. Mr. Welch has held positions as Director of Management Information Systems and Chief Information Officer with Micromedex, Inc. and Language Management International from 1995 through 1998. Mr. Welch other directorships have been with AspenBio Pharma, Inc., from 2004 to 2017, PepperBall Technologies, Inc. from January 2007 to January 2009 and Advanced Nutraceuticals, Inc., from 2003 to 2006. Mr. Welch is a Certified Public Accountant licensed in the state of Colorado. He serves on iSign’s audit and compensation committees. Mr. Welch’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his significant accounting and financial expertise.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Company’s officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file certain reports with the SEC regarding ownership of, and transactions in, the Company’s securities. These officers, directors and stockholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports that are filed with the SEC. The following individuals Section 16 filings of Form 4’s dated August 11, 2020 were not timely filed for the year ended December 31, 2020: Messrs. Elenio, Engmann, Gilbert, Goren, Holtmeier, Sassower and Welch.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics, referred to as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all of our directors, officers, and employees, including our principal executive officer, our principal financial and accounting officer, and our Chief Technology officer. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on the Company’s web site, at www.isignnow.com.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Mr. Welch serves as the Audit Committee’s financial expert. Each member of the Audit Committee is independent as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the director independence standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market, as currently in effect.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table (in dollars)
Name and
Principal
Position Year
Salary
($) Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards
($)
Option
Awards
($) (4)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Change in
Pension Value
And
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Philip S Sassower,
- (1) -
-
$ 25,926
-
-
-
Co-Chairman and CEO
- (1) -
-
-
-
-
-
-
Michael Engmann,
- (2) -
-
$ 25,926
-
-
-
$ 25,926
President and COO
- (2) -
-
-
-
-
-
-
Andrea Goren,
- (3) -
-
$ 25,926
-
-
-
$ 25,926
CFO
- (3) -
-
-
-
-
-
-
1. Mr. Sassower was appointed Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer on August 5, 2010, and Co-Chairman since October 2015. Mr. Sassower receives no compensation.
2. Mr. Engmann was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer on May 15, 2017. Mr. Engmann receives no salary compensation from the Company.
3. Mr. Goren was appointed Chief Financial Officer on December 7, 2010. Mr. Goren receives no compensation from the Company.
4. The amounts, if any, provided in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of option awards granted to our officers, as calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation. In accordance with applicable regulations, the value of such options does not reflect an estimate for features related to service-based vesting used by the Company for financial statement purposes.
Mr. Engmann is retained by the Company without an agreement. Mr. Engmann’s service as Co-Chairman and Chief Operating Officer is month to month. Mr. Engmann is currently entitled to receive a cash sum payment of $5,000 per month. The Company has agreed to pay Mr. Engmann for reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred for Services rendered by him, as long as he obtains written approval of the Company prior to incurring any significant expense.
Mr. Goren is retained by the Company through an Advisory Services Agreement (the “SGP Agreement”) with SG Phoenix LLC (“SGP”). Mr. Goren and Mr. Sassower are managing members of SGP. The initial term of the SGP Agreement was two years and it automatically renews for additional one year periods upon the same terms and conditions unless either party notifies the other in writing of its intent to terminate at least 90 days prior to the then-current term. SGP currently is entitled to receive a cash sum payment of $7,500 (“SGP Fee”) per month. In addition, SGP is eligible for, but not entitled to receive, an annual cash performance fee of up to thirty-five percent (35%) of the SGP Fee during a given year or prorated portion thereof. Such performance fee, if any, would be awarded based upon the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. No performance fee was paid to SGP in 2020. Under the SGP Agreement, SGP furnishes, at its own expense, all materials and equipment necessary to carry out the terms of the SGP Agreement. The Company has agreed to pay SGP for reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred for services rendered by SGP during the term of the SGP Agreement, as long as SGP obtains written approval of the Company prior to incurring any significant expense.
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2020
The following table summarizes the outstanding equity award holdings held by our named executive officers. The amounts are not stated in thousands.
Name and Principal Position Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable Option
Exercise
Price ($) Option
Expiration
Date
Philip S. Sassower, Co-Chairman and CEO 81,010 (1) 26,990 $ 0.78 8/9/2025
5,022 (2) 54,978 $ 0.50 8/10/2027
Michael Engmann, President and COO 73,509 (3) 24,491 $ 0.78 8/9/2025
5,022 (4) 57,144 $ 0.50 8/10/2027
Andrea Goren, Chief Financial Officer 94,512 (5) 31,488 $ 0.78 8/9/2025
5,022 (6) 54,978 $ 0.50 8/10/2027
1. Mr. Sassower’s 108,000 options were issued on August 9, 2018. The options have a seven year life and vest quarterly over three years.
2. Mr. Sassower’s 60,000 options were issued on August 11, 2020. The options have a seven year life and vest quarterly over three years.
3. Mr. Engmann’s 98,000 options were issued on August 9, 2018. The options have a seven year life and vest quarterly over three years.
4. Mr. Engmann’s 60,000 options were issued on August 11, 2020. The options have a seven year life and vest quarterly over three years.
5. Mr. Goren’s 126,000 options were issued on August 9, 2018. The options have a seven year life and vest quarterly over three years.
6. Mr. Goren’s 60,000 options were issued on August 11, 2020. The options have a seven year life and vest quarterly over three years.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
There were no stock options exercised during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Director Compensation
The following table provides information regarding the compensation of the Company’s non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Name Fees Earned or Paid in Cash Stock
Awards
Option Awards Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings All Other Compensation Total
Current Directors
Francis J. Elenio $ - $ - $ 8,642 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,642
Stanley Gilbert $ - $ - $ 8,642 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,642
Jeffrey Holtmeier $ - $ - $ 8,642 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,642
David Welch $ - $ - $ 8,642 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,642

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table sets forth information as of March 20, 2020, with respect to the beneficial ownership of (i) any person known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, (ii) each director and director nominee of the Company, (iii) each of the current executive officers of the Company named in the Summary Compensation Table under the heading “Executive Compensation” and (iv) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table (i) each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares attributable to such person and (ii) each person’s address is c/o iSign Solutions, Inc., 2033 Gateway Place, Suite 659, San Jose California 95110-1413. The amounts are not stated in thousands.
Common Stock
Name of Beneficial Owner Number of
Shares (1) Percent Of
Class (1)
Philip S. Sassower (2) 2,153,452 31.6 %
Andrea Goren (3) 2,197,749 32.1 %
Stanley Gilbert (4) 151,643 2.6 %
Jeffrey Holtmeier (5) 41,136 *
David E. Welch (6) 38,208 *
Michael W. Engmann (7) 1,015,513 16.3 %
Francis Elenio (8) 36,740 *
All directors and executive officers as a group (7 persons) (9) 3,635,216 47.9 %
5% Shareholders
Phoenix Venture Fund LLC (10) 1,999,225 29.8 %
* Less than 1%.
1. Shares of Common Stock beneficially owned and the respective percentages of beneficial ownership of Common Stock assumes the exercise or conversion of all options, warrants and other securities convertible into Common Stock, beneficially owned by such person or entity currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021. Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options and warrants exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 or securities convertible into Common Stock within 60 days of March 20, 2021 are deemed outstanding and held by the holder of such shares of Common Stock, options and warrants for purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned by such person, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of outstanding Common Stock beneficially owned by any other person. The percentage of beneficial ownership of Common Stock beneficially owned is based on shares of Common Stock. The shares of Common Stock beneficially owned and the respective percentages of beneficial ownership of Common Stock stated in these columns assume conversion of all outstanding options and warrants into shares of Common Stock.
2. Represents (a) 1,089,431 shares of Common Stock, (b) 114,021 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021, and (c) 950,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 (see table below for details), including securities beneficially owned by Phoenix, SG Phoenix and Phoenix Enterprises Family Fund. Please see footnote 11 below for information concerning shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Phoenix. Along with Mr. Goren, Mr. Sassower is the co-manager of SG Phoenix Ventures LLC, which has the shared power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock held by Phoenix and, accordingly, Mr. Sassower may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by Phoenix Mr. Goren and Mr. Sassower each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Phoenix, except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. Mr. Sassower’s address is 70 East 55th Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Philip
Sassower SG Phoenix
LLC Phoenix
Venture Fund Total
Common shares 40,206 2,234 1,046,991 1,089,431
Stock Options 114,021 - - 114,021
Warrants - 950,000 - 950,000
Total 154,277 952,234 1,046,991 2,153,452
3. Represents (a) 1,117,227 shares of Common Stock, (b) 130,522 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021, and (b) 950,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 (see table below for details), including securities beneficially owned by Phoenix, SG Phoenix LLC, Andax LLC and Mr. Goren. Please see footnote 11 below for information concerning Phoenix’s beneficial ownership. Mr. Goren is managing member Andax LLC and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Along with Mr. Sassower, Mr. Goren is the co-manager of SG Phoenix Ventures LLC, which has the power to vote and dispose of the shares held by Phoenix and accordingly, Mr. Goren may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by Phoenix. Mr. Goren and Mr. Sassower each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Phoenix except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. Mr. Goren’s address is 70 East 55th Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Andrea Goren Andax, LLC SG Phoenix
LLC Phoenix
Venture Fund Total
Common shares 38,177 29,825 2,234 1,046,991 1,117,227
Stock Options 130,522 - - - 130,522
Warrants - - 950,000 - 950,000
Total 168,699 29,825 952,234 1,046,991 2,197,749
4. Represents (a) 114,169 shares of Common Stock, and (b) 37,474 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 (see table below for details). As manager of Galaxy LLC, Mr. Gilbert has the power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock held by Galaxy LLC, and, accordingly, Mr. Gilbert may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by Galaxy LLC.
Stanley Gilbert Stanley Gilbert PC Galaxy LLC Mrs. Gilbert Total
Common shares 111,002 1,426 1,718 114,169
Stock options 37,474 - - - 37,474
Total 148,476 1,426 1,718 151,643
5. Represents (a) 3,662 shares of Common Stock and (b) 37,474 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021. As manager of Genext, Mr. Holtmeier has the power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock held by Genext, and, accordingly, Mr. Holtmeier may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by CUBD and Genext.
6. Represents 38,208 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021.
7. Represents (a) 535,659 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Mr. Engmann, (b) 104,854 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 and (c) an aggregate of 375,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 beneficially owned by Mr. Engmann. See the following table for more detail. Mr. Engmann’s address is 220 Bush Street, No. 660, San Francisco, CA 94104.
Michael Engmann MDNH Partners, LP KENDU Partners Company Total
Common shares 430,749 103,915 535,659
Stock Options 104,854 - - 104,854
Warrants 375,000
- 375,000
Total 910,603 103,915 1,015,513
8. Represents 36,740 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2020.
9. Includes (a) 1,810,923 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned, (b) 499,293 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 and (c) an aggregate of 1,360,695 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021. The aforementioned includes 1,046,991 shares of Common Stock and 985,695 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable within 60 days of March 20, 2021 beneficially owned by Phoenix. Please see footnote 10 below for information concerning shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Phoenix. Mr. Sassower and Mr. Goren are the co-managers of SG Phoenix Ventures LLC, which has the shared power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock held by Phoenix and, accordingly, Mr. Sassower and Mr. Goren may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares owned by Phoenix. SG Phoenix Ventures LLC, Mr. Sassower and Mr. Goren each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Phoenix, except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein.
10. SG Phoenix Ventures LLC is the Managing Member of Phoenix, with the power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock held by Phoenix. Accordingly, SG Phoenix Ventures LLC may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Andrea Goren is the co-manager of SG Phoenix Ventures LLC, has the shared power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock held by Phoenix and, as such, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the common shares owned by Phoenix and by SG Phoenix LLC, of which he is a member. Philip Sassower is the co-manager of SG Phoenix Ventures LLC, has the shared power to vote and dispose of the shares of Common Stock held by Phoenix and, as such, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the common shares owned by Phoenix and by SG Phoenix LLC, of which he is a member. SG Phoenix Ventures LLC, Mr. Goren and Mr. Sassower each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Phoenix, and Mr. Goren and Mr. Sassower each disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares owned by SG Phoenix LLC, except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein. The address of these stockholders is 70 East 55th Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Phoenix
Venture
Fund LLC SG Phoenix
LLC Total
Common shares 1,046,991 2,234 1,049,225
Warrants - 985,695 950,000
Total 1,046,991 987,929 1,999,225
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2020, regarding our compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities are authorized for issuance:
Number of Securities To Be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options and Rights Weighted-Average Exercise Price Of Outstanding Options and Rights Number of Securities Remaining Available For Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders
2011 Stock Compensation Plan (1) 1,337,936 $ 0.86 412,014
(1) There are 1,000 shares held in the 2011 Stock Compensation Plan not approved by the Security holders

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Procedures for Approval of Related Person Transactions
In accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, we submit all proposed transactions involving our officers and directors and related parties, and other transactions involving conflicts of interest, to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee for approval. Each of the related party transactions listed below that were submitted to our board were approved by a disinterested majority of our Board of Directors after full disclosure of the interest of the related party in the transaction.
Director Independence
The Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. Gilbert, Holtmeier, Elenio and Welch are “independent,” as defined under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market relating to director independence, and Messrs. Sassower, Engmann and Goren are not independent under such rules. Messrs. Welch, Gilbert, and Holtmeier serve on the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Each of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market relating to director independence. Messrs. Welch, Elenio and Holtmeier serve on the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Under the applicable rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market and the SEC relating to independence of Audit Committee members, the Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. Welch, Holtmeier and Elenio are independent.
Related Party Transactions
Phoenix is the beneficial owner of approximately 18.2% of the Common Stock of the Company when calculated in accordance with Rule 13d-3.
In January and March 2020, the Company received, from affiliates, advances aggregating $100 in cash against certain accounts receivable of the Company. Upon collection of an invoice, the Company agreed to repay the advance to the lenders on a pro rata basis together with a 5% advance fee. On March 25, 2020, the affiliates converted their advances into unsecured notes. The Company paid the advance fees of $5 in cash, and recorded them as interest expense in the quarter ended March 31, 2020. The unsecured notes are convertible by the holder into common stock at any time at a price per share of $0.50. Upon closing a new financing of at least $1,000 in aggregate proceeds, the Company can force conversion at a price equal to the lesser of $0.50 per share or the price per share of the new financing. The notes bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum and are due December 31, 2021.
In August and September 2020, the Company received, from two affiliates, advances aggregating $83 in cash against certain accounts receivable of the Company. Upon collection of an invoice, the Company agreed to repay the advance to the lenders on a pro rata basis together with a 5% advance fee. The Company has accrued the advance fees of $4 which is included in interest expense in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.
During the three months from October to December 2020, the Company received from affiliate’s advances aggregating $40 in cash against certain accounts receivable. The Company agreed to repay the advance to the lenders on a pro rata basis together with a 5% advance fee. The Company has accrued the advance fees of $2 which is included in interest expense in the quarter ended December 31, 2020. In addition the Company accrued as interest expense an additional 2.5%, or $2, advance fee on any advances that remained outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
The table below reflects the August 11, 2020 stock option grants to the named affiliates of the Company. The options have a seven year life and vest quarterly over three years.
Name Number of
Options Exercise
Price
Francis J. Elenio $ 0.50
Stanley Gilbert $ 0.50
Jeffrey Holtmeier $ 0.50
David E. Welch $ 0.50
Debt discount amortization associated with the Company’s indebtedness for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was $3 and $36, respectively, of which $1 and $10, respectively, was related party expense.
Interest expense associated with the Company’s indebtedness for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was $306 and $268, respectively, of which $104 and $74, respectively, was related party expense.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Audit and other Fees. M&K, PLLC has been the Company’s auditors since June 2020. Armanino LLP was the Company’s auditors since from August 2014. During fiscal years 2020 and 2019, the fees for audit and other services performed by Armanino LLP and M&K PLLC for the Company were as follows:
Nature of Service M&K PLLC Armanino LLP
Audit Fees $ 6,000.00 38 % $ 66,000.00 74 % $ 63,000.00 55 %
Audit-Related Fees $ 10,000.00 62 % $ 9,000.00 10 % $ 27,000.00 24 %
Tax Fees $ - - % $ 8,655.00 10 % $ 18,440.00 16 %
All Other Fees $ - - % $ 5,241.24 6 % $ 5,811.65 5 %
Total $ 16,000.00 100 % $ 88,896.24 100 % $ 114,251.65 100 %
Pre-Approval Policies.
It is the policy of the Company not to enter into any agreement with its auditors to provide any non-audit services unless (a) the agreement is approved in advance by the Audit Committee or (b) (i) the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services constitutes no more than 5% of the total amount the Company pays to the auditors during the fiscal year in which such services are rendered, (ii) such services were not recognized by the Company as constituting non-audit services at the time of the engagement of the non-audit services and (iii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and prior to the completion of the audit are approved by the Audit Committee or by one or more members of the Audit Committee who are members of the board of directors to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee will not approve any agreement in advance for non-audit services unless (x) the procedures and policies are detailed in advance as to such services, (y) the Audit Committee is informed of such services prior to commencement and (z) such policies and procedures do not constitute delegation of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities to management under the Exchange Act.
The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services has impaired the independence of M&K PLLC and Armanino LLP and has concluded that both M&K PLLC and Armanino LLP were independent under applicable SEC and NASDAQ rules and regulations.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1) Financial Statements
Page
(a)(1) Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Deficit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in paragraph (b) below.
(b) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed herewith or are incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC as indicated below:
Exhibit
Number
Document
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-19301).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (authorizing the reclassification of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock into one class of Common Stock) filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 1, 1991, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to Amendment 1 on Form 8 to the Company’s Form 8-A (File No. 000-19301).
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State June 12, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s 1998 Form 10-K filed on April 6, 1999.
Exhibit
Number
Document
3.4
By-laws of the Company adopted on October 6, 1986, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 000-19301).
3.5
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State January 24, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S/1 filed on December 28, 2007.
3.6
Certificate of Elimination of the Company’s Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State August 17, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S/1 filed on December 28, 2007.
3.7
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State August 17, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S/1 filed on December 28, 2007.
3.8
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 18, 1995, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
3.9
Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 4, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
3.10
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 30, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
3.11
Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 30, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2009.
3.12
Certificate of Elimination of the Company’s Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 30, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2009.
3.13
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 30, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
3.14
Amendment No. 1 to By-laws dated June 17, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.14 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 16, 2010.
3.15
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 4, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.15 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
3.16
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 4, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.16 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
3.17
Certificate of Designation of Series B Participating Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 4, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.17 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
3.18
Certificate of Amendment to Amended And Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 31, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.18 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2011.
3.19
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 31, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2011.
3.20
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series B Participating Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 31, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.20 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2011.
Exhibit Number
Document
3.21
Certificate of Designation of Series C Participating Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 31, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2011.
3.22
Amendment to the Amended And Restated Certificate of Designation of the Series B Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011.
3.23
Amendment to the Amended And Restated Certificate of Designation of the Series C Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 31, 2011.
3.24
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 13, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on Schedule 14A on October 22, 2012.
3.25
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 13, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.25 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2014.
3.26
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series B Participating Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 13, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.26 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2014.
3.27
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series C Participating Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 13, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.27 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2014.
3.28
Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 13, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.28 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2014.
3.29
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 10, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on Schedule 14A on November 1, 2013.
3.30
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 31, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.30 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2014.
3.31
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 16, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on Schedule 14A on October 17, 2014.
3.32
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 24, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.32 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2015.
3.33
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 18, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 16, 2016.
3.34
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series B Participating Convertible Preferred Stock filed with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 18, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 16, 2016.
3.35
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series C Participating Convertible Preferred Stock filed with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 18, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 16, 2016.
3.36
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock filed with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 18, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 16, 2016.
Exhibit Number
Document
3.37
Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock filed with Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 18, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 16, 2016.
†4.10
1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form S-8 filed on September 19, 2008.
4.11
Form of Convertible Promissory Note issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2004.
4.12
Form of Warrant issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2004.
4.13
Form of Promissory Note issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 12, 2006.
4.14
Form of Warrant issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 12, 2006.
4.15
Form of Promissory Note issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2007.
4.16
Form of Warrant issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2007.
4.17
Form of Promissory Note issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2007.
4.18
Form of Warrant issued the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2007.
4.19
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
4.20
Form of Additional Common Stock Purchase Warrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.20 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
4.21
Form of Secured Promissory Note issued by the Company dated June 5, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.21 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
4.22
Form of Additional Secured Promissory Note, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.22 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
4.23
Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of the Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 30, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2009.
4.24
Form of Secured Promissory Note issued by the Company dated May 28, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.24 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
4.25
Form of Additional Secured Promissory Note, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.25 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
4.26
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.26 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
4.27
Form of Additional Common Stock Purchase Warrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.27 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
10.24
Form of Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated October 28, 2004, by and among the Company and the Purchasers identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2004.
10.25
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated October 28, 2004, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2004.
Exhibit Number
Document
10.26
Form of Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated August 10, 2006, by and among the Company and the Purchasers identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 12, 2006.
10.27
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated August 10, 2006, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 12, 2006.
†††10.28
Amendment dated May 31, 2005 to the License agreement dated December 22, 2000 between the Company and eCom Asia Pacific, Ltd., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Company’s Form 10-K/A filed on September 15, 2005.
10.36
Form of Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated February 5, 2007, by and among the Company and the Purchasers identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007.
10.37
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated February 5, 2007, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2007.
10.38
Amendment to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated February 5, 2007, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2007.
10.39
Form of Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2007, by and among the Company and the Purchasers identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2007.
10.40
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated June 15, 2007, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2007.
10.41
Form of Securities Purchase and Registration Rights Agreement dated August 24, 2007, by and among the Company and Phoenix Venture Fund LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 27, 2007.
†10.42
Consulting Agreement dated January 9, 2008 between the Company and GS Meyer & Associates LLC - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2007.
10.43
Credit Agreement dated June 5, 2008, by and among the Company and the Lenders Party Hereto and SG Phoenix as Collateral Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
10.44
Pledge and Security Agreement dated June 5, 2008, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
10.45
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 5, 2008, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2008.
10.46
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated May 28, 2009, by and among the Company, the Lenders and Additional Lenders Parties Hereto and SG Phoenix as Collateral Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
10.47
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement dated May 28, 2009, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
10.48
Salary Reduction Plan for Executive Officers of Communication Intelligence Corporation under Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated May 28, 2009, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2009.
10.53
Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement dated July 22, 2010, by and among the Company, the Lenders and Additional Lenders Parties Hereto and SG Phoenix as Collateral Agent, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
Exhibit Number
Document
10.54
Amendment No. 3 to Registration Rights Agreement dated July 22, 2010, by and among the Company and the parties identified therein, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
10.55
Registration Rights Agreement dated August 5, 2010, by and among the Company and the Persons Executing the Agreement as Investors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
10.56
Investor Rights Agreement dated August 5, 2010, by and among the Company and Phoenix Venture Fund LLC, SG Phoenix LLC, Michael Engmann, Ronald Goodman, Kendu Partners Company and MDNH Partners L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.56 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010.
10.57
Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 9, 2010, by and among the Company, Phoenix Venture Fund LLC, and the Investors signatory thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2010.
10.58
Registration Rights Agreement dated December 31, 2010, by and among the Company and the Persons Executing the Agreement as Investors, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2011.
10.59
Form of Subscription Agreement dated March 31, 2011, by and among the Company and the Person Executing the Agreement as Subscribers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2011.
10.60
Amendment No. 1 to Registration Rights Agreement dated March 31, 2011, by and among the Company and the Persons Executing the Agreement as Required Holders, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2011.
10.61
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated September 20, 2011, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011.
10.62
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated December 2, 2011, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2012.
10.63
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated April 23, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2012.
10.64
Form of Subscription Agreement dated September 14, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2012.
10.65
Form of Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note dated September 14, 2012, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2012.
10.66
Form of Subscription Agreement dated May 17, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2013.
10.67
Form of Subscription Agreement dated December 31, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2014.
10.68
Credit Agreement with Venture Champion Asia Limited dated May 6, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed August 15, 2014.
10.69
Form of Subscription Agreement dated August 5, 2014, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed March 31, 2015.
10.70
Form of Subscription Agreement dated March 24, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 15, 2015.
10.71
Form of Subscription Agreement dated July 23, 2015, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 16, 2015.
10.72
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated November 3, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2017.
10.73
Form of Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note dated November 3, 2016, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2017.
10.74
Note Purchase Agreement dated May 23, 2017, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2017.
Exhibit Number
Document
10.75
Form of Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated May 23, 2017, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2017.
14.1
Code of Ethics, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30, 2004.
*21.1
Schedule of Subsidiaries.
*23.2
Consent of Armanino LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
*31.1
Certification of Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2
Certificate of Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1750, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 USC Section 1750, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Filed herewith.
† Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
†† Confidential treatment of certain portions of this exhibit have been requested from the SEC pursuant to a request for confidentiality dated March 30, 1999, filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.
††† Confidential treatment of certain portions of this exhibit have been requested from the SEC pursuant to a request for confidentiality dated March 30, 2006 filed pursuant to the Exchange Act.
The exhibits listed above are filed as part of this Form 10-K other than Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2, which shall be deemed furnished.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules are omitted because the information is inapplicable or presented in the notes to the financial statements.