EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1282224
Filing Year: 2021
Filename: 1282224_10-K_2021_0001553350-21-000296.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leading independent entertainment marketing and premium content development company. Through our subsidiaries, 42West LLC (“42West”), The Door Marketing Group LLC (“The Door”), Shore Fire Media, Ltd (“Shore Fire”), Viewpoint Computer Animation, Inc. (“Viewpoint”) and Be Social Public Relations, LLC (“Be Social”), we provide expert strategic marketing and publicity services to many of the top brands, both individual and corporate, in the entertainment, hospitality and music industries. 42West, The Door and Shore Fire are each recognized global leaders in the PR services for the industries they serve. Viewpoint adds full-service creative branding and production capabilities to our marketing group and Be Social provides influencer marketing capabilities through its roster of highly engaged social media influencers. Dolphin’s legacy content production business, founded by our Emmy-nominated Chief Executive Officer, Bill O’Dowd, has produced multiple feature films and award-winning digital series, primarily aimed at family and young adult markets.
We were first incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 7, 1995 and domesticated in the State of Florida on December 4, 2014. Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DLPN”.
Effective November 27, 2020, we amended our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to effectuate a 1-to-5 reverse stock split reducing the number of authorized shares from 200,000,000 to 40,000,000. All shares and per share amounts discussed in this Form 10-K have been retrospectively adjusted for the reverse stock split.
We currently operate in two reportable segments: our entertainment publicity and marketing segment and our content production segment. The entertainment publicity and marketing segment is composed of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint and Be Social and provides clients with diversified services, including public relations, entertainment content marketing, strategic communications, social media marketing, creative branding, and the production of promotional video content. The content production segment is composed of Dolphin Films, Inc. (“Dolphin Films”) and Dolphin Digital Studios, which produce and distribute feature films and digital content.
With respect to our entertainment publicity and marketing segment, we currently see a favorable environment for organic growth. The original content budgets of many large studios and streaming services have grown considerably the past few years, and are expected to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Furthermore, the past 18 months have seen the entrance of large streaming services such as Disney+, Apple TV, Peacock (from NBCUniversal), HBO Max, Paramount+ and Discovery, all to compete with Netflix, Amazon and Hulu. We believe that the foremost differentiating factor for all of these platforms will be original programming and, consequently, it is anticipated that there will be an increase of tens of billions of dollars in programming spent across the market. We also believe that each of these original shows will need substantial public relations and marketing campaigns to drive consumer awareness of both the shows themselves and the respective platforms on which to find them.
Additionally, we have endeavored to create a “marketing super group,” combining marketing, public relations, branding, and digital production, that will serve as a platform for organic growth via the cross-selling of services among our subsidiaries. By way of example, all of our public relations companies (42West, The Door and Shore Fire) have identified the ability to create content for clients as a “must have” for public relations campaigns in today’s environment, which relies so heavily on video clips to drive social media awareness and engagement. Thus, we believe that our acquisition of Viewpoint provides a critical competitive advantage in the acquisition of new clients in the entertainment and lifestyle marketing space, and has the potential to fuel topline revenue growth as the average revenue per client increases with the cross-selling of video content creation services. Furthermore, influencer marketing campaigns are considered essential to so many consumer product earned media campaigns in today’s online marketplace, creating large cross-selling opportunities from our PR agencies for Be Social’s expertise and services.
Finally, we believe that our expanding portfolio of public relations and marketing companies will continue to attract future acquisitions. We believe that our “marketing super group” is unique in the industry, as a collection of best-in-class service providers across a variety of entertainment and lifestyle verticals. We further believe that with each new acquisition in this space, our portfolio will increase its breadth and depth of services and, therefore, be able to offer an even more compelling opportunity for other industry leaders to join, and enjoy the benefits of cross-selling to a wide variety of existing and potential clients. Thus, we believe we can continue to grow both revenues and profits through future acquisitions into our entertainment publicity and marketing segment.
Growth Opportunities and Strategies
We are focused on driving growth through the following:
Expand and grow 42West to serve more clients with a broad array of interrelated services. We believe that the launch and growth of a large number of streaming services over the past 18 months represent tremendous organic growth opportunities for 42West, due to the increase in potential new clients and a larger number of individual projects to promote.
Enhanced by Dolphin’s acquisitions of Viewpoint and Be Social, 42West has the ability to both structure influencer marketing campaigns and create promotional and marketing content for clients, critical services for entertainment content marketers in today’s digital world.
We also believe that the skills and experience of our 42West business in entertainment PR are readily transferable to related business sectors, such as video games and e-sports. The growing involvement in non-entertainment businesses by many of our existing entertainment clients has allowed 42West to establish a presence and develop expertise outside its traditional footprint. Using this as a foundation, we are now working to expand our involvement in these new areas.
We also expect to continue to grow 42West’s current business divisions. For example:
·
In the Entertainment Marketing division, several of our large key clients have announced increased movie marketing budgets over the next several years that we expect will drive growth of our revenue and profits;
·
In the Talent division, we expect to continue to drive significant growth through the hiring of additional individuals or teams whose existing books of business and talent rosters can be accretive to revenues and profits of the business; and
·
In the Strategic Communications division, we believe that growth will be driven by increasing demand for these services by traditional and non-traditional media clients over the next three to five years as they expand their activities in the content production, branding, and consumer products sectors. We believe that this growth could result in the Strategic Communications division significantly increasing its contribution to revenue and profit, as this division typically generates higher profit margins than the other 42West divisions.
Expand and grow The Door through the expansion of Consumer Products PR business. The Door’s market-leading position in both the food and hospitality verticals, with many clients which have consumer-facing products and the need for attendant marketing campaigns, has provided the Company with the requisite experience for a successful entry into the high-margin consumer products PR business with potential clients outside of the food and hospitality verticals. We plan to significantly increase the number of consumer products PR accounts at The Door. Such accounts often generate higher monthly fees and longer-term engagements than any other customer vertical.
Expand and grow Shore Fire Media to serve more clients in more genres of music and in more markets. For over 30 years, Shore Fire has been a leader in providing public relations and marketing services to a broad array of songwriters, recording artists, publishers and others within the music industry, all from its headquarters in Brooklyn. We plan to significantly expand Shore Fire’s presence in other major music markets, including Los Angeles, Nashville and Miami, which we believe will provide access to potential clients across a wide array of popular musical genres, including pop, country and Latin.
Diversify Viewpoint’s Client Base. Viewpoint is a leading creative branding agency and promotional video content producer for the television industry, with long-term clients such as HBO, Discovery Networks, Showtime and AMC. Through 42West, The Door and Shore Fire, Viewpoint can offer its best-in-class services to several new verticals, including motion picture production and distribution companies, musical artists, restaurant groups, the hospitality and travel industry and the marketers of consumer products. The ability for Viewpoint to reach clients of 42West, The Door and Shore Fire provides Viewpoint with the opportunity to diversify its client base, while allowing 42West, The Door and Shore Fire to increase their service offerings to, existing and future clients, potentially driving increased revenues.
Diversify Be Social’s Client Base. Be Social is a leading influencer marketing agency, with a specialization in the beauty, fashion and wellness industries. Through 42West, The Door and Shore Fire, Be Social can offer its services to several new verticals, including motion picture and television content, podcasts, musical artists and labels, restaurant groups, hotels and resorts, the travel industry, the gaming and e-sports industry, and the marketers of broader consumer products. The ability for Be Social to reach clients of 42West, The Door and Shore Fire provides Be Social with the opportunity to diversify its client base, while allowing 42West, The Door and Shore Fire to increase their service offerings to, existing and future clients, potentially driving increased revenues.
Opportunistically grow through complementary acquisitions. We plan to selectively pursue acquisitions to further enhance our competitive advantages, scale our revenues, and increase our profitability. Our acquisition strategy is based on identifying and acquiring companies that complement our existing entertainment publicity services businesses. We believe that complementary businesses, such as live event production companies and PR firms in other entertainment verticals, can create synergistic opportunities that may increase profits and operating cash flow.
Build a portfolio of premium film, television and digital content. We intend to grow and diversify our portfolio of film, television and digital content by capitalizing on demand for high quality digital media and film content throughout the world marketplace. We plan to balance our financial risks against the probability of commercial success for each project. We believe that our strategic focus on content and creation of innovative content distribution strategies will enhance our competitive position in the industry, ensure optimal use of our capital, build a diversified foundation for future growth and generate long-term value for our shareholders. Finally, we believe that marketing strategies that will be developed by 42West will drive our creative content, thus creating greater potential for profitability.
Given the events surrounding the global pandemic (COVID-19), we are evaluating the effects, both positive and negative, on our growth opportunities and strategies. As an example, The Door has been impacted since they operate in the hospitality industry but their consumer products division has grown. 42West has had additional opportunities in the streaming service marketing business as more films are released through these streaming services. Additionally, new acquisition opportunities may be available. We currently don’t have sufficient information to know any additional effects of the global pandemic but will continue to monitor the situation and take corrective action as necessary.
Entertainment Publicity and Marketing
42West
Through 42West, an entertainment public relations agency, we offer talent publicity, entertainment (motion picture and television) marketing and strategic communications services. Prior to its acquisition, 42West grew to become one of the largest independently-owned public relations firms in the entertainment industry, and in December 2019 (the most recent year of such rankings), 42West was ranked #4 in the annual rankings of the nation’s Power 50 PR firms by the New York Observer, the highest position held by an entertainment PR firm. As such, we believe that 42West has served, and will continue to serve, as an “acquisition magnet” for us to acquire new members of our marketing “super group,” which has the ability to provide synergistic new members with the opportunity to grow revenues and profits through 42West’s access, relationships and experience in the entertainment industry.
Our public relations and marketing professionals at 42West develop and execute marketing and publicity strategies for dozens of movies and television shows annually, as well as for individual actors, filmmakers, recording artists, and authors. Through 42West, we provide services in the following areas:
Entertainment Marketing
We provide marketing direction, public relations counsel and media strategy for productions (including theatrical films, DVD and VOD releases, television programs, and online series) as well as content producers, ranging from individual filmmakers and creative artists to production companies, film financiers, DVD distributors, and other entities. Our capabilities include worldwide studio releases, independent films, television programming and web productions. We provide entertainment marketing services in connection with film festivals, awards campaigns, event publicity and red-carpet management.
Talent Publicity
We focus on creating and implementing strategic communication campaigns for performers and entertainers, including film, television and Broadway stars. Our talent roster includes multiple Oscar-, Emmy- and Tony-winning actors. Our services in this area include ongoing strategic counsel, media relations, studio, network, charity, corporate liaison and event support.
Strategic Communications
Our strategic communications team advises brands and non-profits seeking to utilize entertainment and pop culture in their marketing campaigns. We also help companies define objectives, develop messaging, create brand identities, and construct long-term strategies to achieve specific goals, as well as manage functions such as media relations or internal communications on a day-to-day basis. Our clients include major studios and production companies, record labels, media conglomerates, technology companies, philanthropic organizations, talent guilds, and trade associations, as well as a wide variety of high-profile individuals, ranging from major movie and pop stars to top executives and entrepreneurs.
The Door
Through The Door, a hospitality, lifestyle and consumer products public relations agency, we offer traditional public relations services, as well as social media marketing, creative branding, and strategic counsel. Prior to its acquisition, The Door was widely considered the leading independent public relations firm in the hospitality and lifestyle industries. Among other benefits, The Door acquisition has expanded our entertainment verticals through the addition of celebrity chefs and their restaurants, as well as with live events, such as some of the most prestigious and well-attended food and wine festivals in the United States. Our public relations and marketing professionals at The Door develop and execute marketing and publicity strategies for dozens of restaurant and hotel groups annually, as well as for individual chefs, live events, and consumer-facing corporations.
Shore Fire Media
Through Shore Fire Media, we represent musical artists and culture makers at the top of their fields. The Company's dedicated teams in New York, Los Angeles, and Nashville wield extensive, varied expertise to strategically amplify narratives and shape reputations for career-advancing effect. Shore Fire Media represents top recording artists in multiple genres, songwriters, music producers, record labels, music industry businesses, venues, trade organizations, authors, comedians, social media personalities and cultural institutions.
Be Social
Through Be Social, an influencer marketing agency, we offer brand marketing services (editorial, social media, and both paid and organic influencer marketing campaigns) and management for individual influencers. Be Social is a recognized leader in its field, especially within the beauty, fitness and wellness industries.
Viewpoint
Viewpoint is a full-service, boutique creative branding and production agency that has earned a reputation as one of the top producers of promotional brand-support videos for a wide variety of leading cable networks in the television industry. Viewpoint’s capabilities run the full range of creative branding and production, from concept creation to final delivery, and include: brand strategy, concept and creative development, design & art direction, script & copywriting, live action production & photography, digital development, video editing & composite, animation, audio mixing & engineering, project management and technical support.
Content Production
Dolphin Films
Dolphin Films is a content producer of motion pictures. We own the rights to several scripts that we intend to produce at a future date.
Our pipeline of feature films includes:
·
Youngblood, an updated version of the 1986 hockey classic;
·
Sisters Before Misters, a comedy about two estranged sisters finding their way back to each other after a misunderstanding causes one of them to have to plan the other’s wedding; and
·
Out of Their League, a romantic comedy pitting husband against wife in the cut-throat world of fantasy football.
We have completed development of each of these feature films, which means that we have completed the script and can begin pre-production if and when financing is obtained. We also own several other scripts that we may determine to produce as digital content if online distribution is secured.
Dolphin Digital Studios
Dolphin Digital Studios creates original content to premiere online.
Competition
The businesses in which we engage are highly competitive. Through 42West, The Door and Shore Fire, we compete against other public relations and marketing communications companies, as well as independent and niche agencies to win new clients and maintain existing client relationships. Through Viewpoint and Be Social, we compete against other creative branding and influencer marketing agencies, as well as in-house teams at many of our clients. Our content production business faces competition from companies within the entertainment business and from alternative forms of leisure entertainment, such as travel, sporting events, video games and computer-related activities. We are subject to competition from other digital media and motion production companies, as well as from large, well-established companies within the entertainment industry that have significantly greater development, production, distribution and capital resources than us. We compete for the acquisition of literary properties and for the services of producers, directors, actors and other artists as well as creative and technical personnel and production financing, all of which are essential to the success of our business. In addition, our productions compete for audience acceptance and advertising dollars.
We believe that we compete on the basis of the following competitive strengths:
·
Market Reputations of 42West, The Door and Shore Fire- 42West, The Door and Shore Fire consistently rank among the most prestigious and powerful public relations firms in the United States (each ranking in the Top 50 Most Powerful PR Firms in the most recent ranking, as published by the New York Observer), which is a significant competitive advantage given the nature of the entertainment marketing and public relations industry, in which “perception is power;”
·
An Exceptional Management Team-our CEO, Mr. O’Dowd, has a 20-year history of producing and delivering high-quality family entertainment. In addition, 42West’s CEO, Amanda Lundberg, The Door’s CEO, Charlie Dougiello, and President, Lois O’Neill, and Shore Fire’s President Marilyn Laverty are all longtime PR practitioners, with decades of experience, and are widely regarded as being among the top communications strategists in the entertainment, hospitality and music industries, as evidenced by the market reputation of their companies; and
·
Our Ability to Offer Interrelated Services-we believe that our ability to offer influencer marketing expertise and creative branding opportunities for our 42West, The Door and Shore Fire clients, primarily through the services of Be Social and Viewpoint, will allow us to expand and grow our relationships with existing clients and also attract new ones.
·
Our Ability to Offer Services Across Multiple Verticals of Entertainment - we believe that our ability to offer relationship access and marketing reach across all of the film, television, podcast, music, celebrity chef, hospitality, gaming and e-sports industries will be attractive to marketers of consumer products who desire a broad campaign across pop culture, which will allow us to expand our client base and grow the size of our campaigns.
Employees
As of March 15, 2021, we had 163 full-time employees. We believe our relationship with our employees is good. We also utilize consultants in the ordinary course of our business and hire additional employees on a project-by-project basis in connection with the production of digital media projects or motion pictures.
Regulatory Matters
We are subject to state and federal work and safety laws and disclosure obligations, under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration and similar state organizations.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements under Section 13(a) and Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. To the extent we are subject to these requirements, we will have our financial statements audited by an independent public accounting firm that is registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and comply with Rule 8-03 or 10-01(d), as applicable, of Regulation S-X.
Corporate Offices
Our corporate headquarters is located at 150 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1200, Coral Gables, Florida 33134. We also have offices located at 600 3rd Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York, 10016, 37 West 17th Street, 5th Floor, New York, New York, 10011, 1840 Century Park East, Suite 700, Los Angeles, California 90067, 55 Chapel Street, Newton, Massachusetts, 02458, 12 Court Street, Suite 1800, Brooklyn, NY 11201 and 767 S Alameda Street, Los Angeles, CA 10016. Our telephone number is (305) 774-0407 and our website address is www.dolphinentertainment.com. Information available on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to our Business and Financial Condition
The COVID-19 outbreak has adversely impacted the global economy, the entertainment industry, our business, financial condition and results of operations and the extent of the continuing impact is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
The global spread of COVID-19 has created significant operational volatility, uncertainty and disruption, both in the global economy, in general, and in the hospitality and entertainment industries, in particular. The extent to which COVID-19 will continue to adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on numerous evolving factors, which are highly uncertain, rapidly changing and cannot be predicted, including:
·
the duration and scope of the outbreak;
·
governmental, business and individual actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the outbreak, including travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing, work-at-home, stay-at-home and shelter-in-place orders and shut-downs;
·
the effectiveness and timing of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns, or any perceived limitations of or setbacks in these efforts;
·
the impact of the outbreak on the financial markets and economic activity generally;
·
the effect of the outbreak on our clients and other business partners;
·
our ability to access the capital markets and sources of liquidity on reasonable terms;
·
potential goodwill or other impairment charges;
·
our ability to comply with the financial covenants in our Term Loan agreement with Bank United;
·
increased cybersecurity risks as a result of remote working conditions;
·
our ability during the outbreak to provide our services, including the health and wellbeing of our employees; and
·
the ability of our clients to pay for our services during and following the outbreak.
A continued slowdown in the economy has had, and we expect will continue to have, a negative impact on many of our clients. Some clients have responded to weak economic and financial conditions by reducing their marketing budgets, thereby decreasing the market and demand for some of our services. In addition, many businesses have adjusted, reduced or suspended operating activities, which has negatively impacted the markets we serve. All of the foregoing has and will continue to impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and forward-looking expectations. The potential effects of COVID-19 could also heighten the risks disclosed in many of our other risk factors that are included below, including as a result of, but not limited to, the factors listed above.
Our loans under the Paycheck Protection Program may not be forgiven or may subject us to challenges and investigations regarding qualification for the loan.
Between April 19 and April 23, 2020, we and each of our subsidiaries, received five separate loans under the Paycheck Protection Program, referred to as the PPP Loans, which was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, known as the CARES Act, in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $2.8 million. Be Social, which the Company acquired on August 17, 2020, received a PPP Loan in the amount of $304,169 prior to the acquisition. Pursuant to Section 1106 of the CARES Act we may apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the PPP Loans. Such forgiveness will be determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of the loan proceeds for qualifying expenses, which include payroll costs, rent, and utility costs over the allowable measurement period following receipt of the loan proceeds. We have not yet submitted our application for forgiveness.
The SBA continues to develop and issue new and updated guidance regarding the PPP Loans application process, including guidance regarding required borrower certifications and requirements for forgiveness of loans made under the program. We continue to track the guidance as it is released and assess and re-assess various aspects of its application as necessary based on the guidance. However, given the evolving nature of the guidance and based on our projected ability to use the loan proceeds for qualifying expenses, we cannot give any assurance that the anticipated PPP Loans will be forgiven in whole or in part.
Our results of operations are highly susceptible to unfavorable economic conditions.
We are exposed to risks associated with weak or uncertain regional economic conditions and disruptions in the financial markets. Following the severe downturn in most markets following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global economy continues to be challenging. Economic downturns or uncertainty about the strength of the global economy in generally, or economic conditions in certain regions or market sectors, and caution on the part of marketers, can have an effect on the demand for advertising and marketing communication services. In addition, market conditions can be and have been adversely affected by natural and human disruptions, such as natural disasters, public health crises, severe weather events, military conflict or civil unrest. Our industry can be affected more severely than other sectors by an economic downturn and can recover more slowly than the economy in general. In the past, including in connection with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, some clients have responded to weak economic and financial conditions by reducing their marketing budgets, which include discretionary components that are easier to reduce in the short term than other operating expenses. This pattern may recur in the future. Furthermore, unexpected revenue shortfalls can result in misalignments of costs and revenues, resulting in a negative impact to our operating margins. If our business is significantly adversely affected by unfavorable economic conditions or other market disruptions that adversely affect client spending, the negative impact on our revenue could pose a challenge to our operating income and cash generation from operations.
Management has determined that certain factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
The financial statements included with this report are presented under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business over a reasonable length of time. Management has determined that certain factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, such as incurring substantial recurring net losses and losses from operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $8.6 million, of which $0.7 million is a guaranty for certain leases and a working capital deficit of $3.0 million. Management is planning to raise any necessary additional capital to fund our operating expenses through loans and additional sales of our common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities or a combination of such financing alternatives; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising any necessary additional capital. If we are not successful in raising additional capital, we may not have enough financial resources to support our business and operations and, as a result, may not be able to continue as a going concern and could be forced to liquidate. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainties. Please also see Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We have a history of net losses and may continue to incur net losses.
We have a history of net losses and may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to achieve profitability in the future. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, our net loss was $1,939,192 and $2,327,900. Our accumulated deficit was $97,972,041 and $97,158,766 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our ability to generate net profit in the future will depend on our ability to realize the financial benefits from the operations of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint, Be Social and to successfully produce and commercialize multiple web series or films, as no single project is likely to generate sufficient revenue to cover our operating expenses. If we are unable to generate net profit at some point, we will not be able to meet our debt service or working capital requirements. As a result, we may need to (i) issue additional equity, which could substantially dilute the value of your share holdings, (ii) sell a portion or all of our assets, including any project rights which might have otherwise generated revenue, or (iii) cease operations.
We currently have substantial indebtedness which may adversely affect our cash flow and business operations and may affect our ability to continue to operate as a going concern.
We currently have a substantial amount of debt. We do not currently have sufficient assets to repay such debt in full when due, and our available cash flow may not be adequate to maintain our current operations if we are unable to repay, extend or refinance such indebtedness. The table below sets forth our total principal amount of debt and stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. Approximately $1.5 million of our total debt as of December 31, 2020 represented the fair value of the put options in connection with the 42West acquisition, which may or may not be exercised by the sellers. Approximately $3.1 million represents PPP Loans received that we expect will be partially or fully forgiven. Approximately $3.0 million of our debt is related to convertible notes payable, $1.3 million to non-convertible notes payable and $0.9 million is a line of credit with Bank United.
As of
December 31,
As of
December 31,
Related party debt
$
1,107,873
$
1,810,373
Max Steel debt (including accrued interest)
$
-
$
3,311,198
Line of credit
$
-
$
1,700,390
Term loan
$
900,292
$
-
Put rights (current and noncurrent)
$
1,544,029
$
3,003,547
Notes payable (current and noncurrent)
$
1,273,394
$
1,362,359
Convertible notes payable (current and noncurrent)
$
2,972,293
$
4,113,228
PPP Loans
$
3,099,869
$
-
Total Stockholders’ Equity
$
19,668,797
$
9,576,532
Our indebtedness could have important negative consequences, including:
·
our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, future productions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms or at all;
·
we may have to pay higher interest rates upon obtaining future financing, thereby reducing our cash flows; and
·
we may need a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and future business opportunities.
Our ability to service our indebtedness will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance and our ability to obtain additional financing, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions, the profitability of our content production and entertainment publicity and marketing businesses and other factors contained in these Risk Factors, some of which are beyond our control.
If we are not able to generate sufficient cash to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying digital or film productions, delaying or abandoning potential acquisitions, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional debt or equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all and our indebtedness may affect our ability to continue to operate as a going concern.
Our stock price has recently been volatile and may be volatile in the future, and as a result, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses.
Our stock price has recently been volatile and may be volatile in the future. For example, on March 22, 2021, the price of our common stock closed at $5.45 per share while on March 23, 2021, the price of our common stock closed at $18.33 after a press release announced the formation of our NFT division. Our volume on March 23, 2021 was 174,578,000 which was a substantial increase from the volume of 134,737 and 264,244 on the two days immediately preceding March 23, 2021. We may incur rapid and substantial increases or decreases in our stock price in the foreseeable future that may or may not coincide in timing with the disclosure of news or developments by us. The stock market in general, and the market for entertainment companies in particular, has experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our common stock. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including the following:
·
announcements of state-of-the-art means of content production and entertainment publicity and marketing, or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
·
announcements related to any delays in production or rollout of entertainment content;
·
our ability to meet or exceed the rapidly-changing expectations of our clients;
·
news that audience acceptance of and interest in our films and digital media productions, and therefore the commercial success of our content production business, is lower or higher than we expected;
·
our ability to adapt to rapid change in technology, forms of delivery, storage, and consumer preferences related to digital content;
·
announcements of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments by us, our strategic collaboration partners or our competitors;
·
variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
·
trading volume of our common stock;
·
developments concerning our collaborations or partners;
·
the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effect on us;
·
the perception of the entertainment publicity and marketing or digital content production by the public, legislatures, regulators and the investment community;
·
developments or disputes concerning intellectual property rights;
·
significant lawsuits, including patent or stockholder litigation;
·
our ability or inability to raise additional capital and the terms on which we raise it;
·
sales of our common stock by us or our stockholders;
·
declines in the market prices of stocks generally or of companies that are perceived to be similar to us; and
·
general economic, industry and market conditions.
In addition, companies trading in the stock market in general, and The Nasdaq Capital Market in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. Since the stock price of our common stock has been recently volatile and may be volatile in the future, investors in our common stock could incur substantial losses. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market, securities class-action litigation has often been instituted against companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects. There can be no guarantee that our stock price will remain at current prices or that future sales of our common stock will not be at prices lower than those sold to investors.
Litigation or legal proceedings could expose us to liabilities.
We may in the future become party to litigation claims and legal proceedings. We face litigation risks regarding a variety of issues, including without limitation, copyright infringement, allegations against clients or events we provide marketing services for, alleged violations of federal and state labor and employment laws, securities laws, and other matters. These proceedings may be time consuming, expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. The defense of such lawsuits could result in significant expense and the diversion of our management’s time and attention from the operation of our business. Costs we incur to defend or to satisfy a judgment or settlement of these claims may not be covered by insurance or could exceed the amount of that coverage or increase our insurance costs and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows.
Our management has determined that our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective as we have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls.
As disclosed in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, management concluded that for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective and we identified several material weaknesses. Our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
We have commenced our remediation efforts as discussed in Part II, 9A. Controls and Procedures of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to address the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and ineffective disclosure controls and procedures. If our remedial measures are insufficient, or if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls occur in the future, we could be required to restate our financial results, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets, require us to expend significant resources to correct the weakness or deficiencies, harm our reputation and otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence. In addition, we could be subject to, among other things, regulatory or enforcement actions by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “SEC” or the “Commission”).
We rely on information technology systems that are susceptible to cybersecurity risks. In the event of a cybersecurity incident, we could experience operational interruptions, incur substantial additional costs, become subject to legal or regulatory proceedings or suffer damage to our reputation.
We rely on information technologies and infrastructure to manage our businesses, including digital storage of marketing strategies and client information, films and digital programming and delivery of digital marketing services for our businesses. Data maintained in digital form is subject to the risk of intrusion, tampering and theft. The incidence of malicious technology-related events, such as cyberattacks, computer hacking, computer viruses, worms or other destructive or disruptive software, denial of service attacks or other malicious activities is on the rise worldwide. Power outages, equipment failure, natural disasters (including extreme weather), terrorist activities or human error may also affect our systems and result in disruption of our services or loss or improper disclosure of personal data, business information or other confidential information.
Likewise, data privacy breaches, as well as improper use of social media, by employees and others may pose a risk that sensitive data, such as personally identifiable information, strategic plans and trade secrets, could be exposed to third parties or to the general public. We also utilize third parties, including third-party “cloud” computing services, to store, transfer or process data, and system failures or network disruptions or breaches in the systems of such third parties could adversely affect our reputation or business. Any such breaches or breakdowns could lead to business interruption, exposure of our or our clients’ proprietary or confidential information, data corruption, damage to our reputation, exposure to legal and regulatory proceedings and other costs. Such events could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, we could be adversely affected if any of our significant customers or suppliers experience any similar events that disrupt their business operations or damage their reputation. Efforts to develop, implement and maintain security measures are costly, may not be successful in preventing these events from occurring and require ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. Although we maintain monitoring practices and protections of our information technology to reduce these risks, there can be no assurance that our efforts will prevent the risk of a security breach of our databases or systems that could adversely affect our business.
Risks Related to Our Entertainment Publicity and Marketing Business
Our business could be adversely affected if we fail to retain the principal sellers, and other key employees of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social and the clients they serve.
The success of our entertainment publicity and marketing business operated by 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social substantially depends on our ability to retain the services of the former owners and certain key employees of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social. If we lose the services of one or more of these individuals, our ability to successfully implement our business plan with respect to our entertainment publicity and marketing business and the value of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Although we entered into employment agreements with each of the principal sellers, there can be no assurance that they will serve the terms of their respective employment agreements or choose to remain with us following the expiration of such terms. In addition, the employees of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social, and their skills and relationships with clients, are among our most valuable assets. An important aspect of the business’ competitiveness is its ability to retain such key employees. If 42West, The Door, Shore Fire or Be Social fail to hire and retain a sufficient number of these key employees, it may have a material adverse effect on our overall business and results of operations.
42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social’s talent rosters currently include some of the best known and most highly respected members of the entertainment, hospitality, and musical communities. These include major studios and networks, corporations, well-known consumer brands, celebrity chefs, leading restaurant and hotel brands, recording artists and social media influencers. These clients often form highly loyal relationships with certain public relations and marketing professionals rather than with a particular firm. The employment agreements with the principal sellers currently contain non-competition provisions that prohibit the principal sellers from continuing to provide services to such clients should they leave our company, however, clients are free to engage other public relations and marketing professionals and there can be no assurance that they will choose to remain with our company. The success of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social, therefore, depend on our ability to continue to successfully maintain such client relationships should the principal sellers or other key employees leave our company. If we are unable to retain the current 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social clients or attract new clients, then we could suffer a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We operate in a highly competitive industry.
The entertainment publicity and marketing business is highly competitive. Through 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social, we must compete with other agencies, and with other providers of marketing and publicity services, in order to maintain existing client relationships and to win new clients. Through Viewpoint, we compete against other creative branding agencies, as well as in-house creative teams at many of our clients. The client’s perception of the quality of an agency’s creative work and the agency’s reputation are critical factors in determining its competitive position.
The success of our entertainment publicity and marketing business depends on its ability to consistently and effectively deliver marketing and public relations services to its clients.
42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social’s success depends on its ability to effectively and consistently staff and execute client engagements to achieve the clients’ unique personal or professional goals. 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social, work to design customized communications or publicity campaigns tailored to the particular needs and objectives of particular projects. In some of its engagements, 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social rely on other third parties to provide some of the services to its clients, and we cannot guarantee that these third parties will effectively deliver their services or that we will have adequate recourse against these third parties in the event they fail to effectively deliver their services. Other contingencies and events outside of our control may also impact 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social’s ability to provide its services. 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social’s failure to effectively and timely staff, coordinate and execute its client engagements may adversely impact existing client relationships, the amount or timing of payments from clients, its reputation in the marketplace and ability to secure additional business and our resulting financial performance. In addition, our contractual arrangements with our clients may not provide us with sufficient protections against claims for lost profits or other claims for damages.
If we are unable to adapt to changing client demands, social and cultural trends or emerging technologies, we may not remain competitive and our business, revenues and operating results could suffer.
We operate in an industry characterized by rapidly changing client expectations, marketing technologies, and social mores and cultural trends that impact our target audiences. The entertainment industry continues to undergo significant developments as advances in technologies and new methods of message delivery and consumption emerge. These developments drive changes in our target audiences’ behavior to which we must adapt in order to reach our target audiences. In addition, our success depends on our ability to anticipate and respond to changing social mores and cultural trends that impact the entertainment industry and our target audiences. We must adapt our business to these trends, as well as shifting patterns of content consumption and changing behaviors and preferences of our target audiences, through the adoption and exploitation of new technologies. If we cannot successfully exploit emerging technologies or if the marketing strategies we choose misinterpret cultural or social trends and prove to be incorrect or ineffective, any of these could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.
A significant labor dispute in our clients’ industries could have a material adverse effect on our business.
An industry-wide strike or other job action by or affecting the Writers Guild, Screen Actors Guild or other major entertainment industry union could reduce the supply of original entertainment content, which would in turn reduce the demand for our talent and entertainment marketing services. An extensive work stoppage would affect feature film production as well as television and commercial production and could have a material adverse effect on our clients and the motion picture production industry in general. Contracts between entertainment industry unions and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, which we refer to as AMPTP, expire from time to time. The failure to finalize and ratify a new agreement with the AMPTP or the failure to enter into new commercial contracts upon expiration of the current contracts could lead to a strike or other job action. Any such severe or prolonged work stoppage could have an adverse effect on the television and/or motion picture production industries and could severely impair our clients’ prospects. Any resulting decrease in demand for our talent and entertainment marketing and other public relations services would have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and results of operations.
Clients may terminate or reduce their relationships with us on short notice.
As is customary in the industry, 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social’s agreements with their respective clients generally provide for termination by either party on relatively short notice, usually 30 days. Consequently, these clients may choose to reduce or terminate their relationships with us, on a relatively short time frame and for any reason. If a significant number of the 42West, The Door, Shore Fire or Be Social clients were to reduce the volume of business they conducted with us or terminate their relationships with us completely, this could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations. Viewpoint’s revenue is derived on a project-by-project basis. Clients may decide to use other creative branding and production companies for their projects which would have an adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.
Revenues from our Entertainment Publicity and Marketing segment are susceptible to declines as a result of unfavorable economic conditions.
Economic downturns often severely affect the marketing services industry. Some of our corporate clients may respond to weak economic performance by reducing their marketing budgets, which are generally discretionary in nature and easier to reduce in the short-term than other expenses related to operations. In addition, economic downturns could lead to reduced public demand for varying forms of entertainment for which we are engaged to provide public relations and media strategy and promotional services. Such reduced demand for our services could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
If our clients experience financial distress, or seek to change or delay payment terms, it could negatively affect our own financial position and results.
We have a large and diverse client base, and at any given time, one or more of our clients may experience financial difficulty, file for bankruptcy protection or go out of business. Unfavorable economic and financial conditions, such as the current events surrounding the COVID-19 global outbreak, could result in an increase in client financial difficulties that affect us. As an example, the temporary closure of restaurants and hotels due to the pandemic has adversely affected the revenues of our subsidiary, The Door. The direct impact on us included reduced revenues, write-offs of accounts receivable and expenditures billable to clients, and negatively impacted our operating cash flow.
Risks Related to Our Content Production Business
Our content production business requires a substantial investment of capital, and failure to access sufficient capital while awaiting delayed revenues will have a material adverse effect on our results of operation.
The production, acquisition and distribution of film or digital media content require significant capital. The budget for the projects we intend to produce will each require between $6 and $8 million to produce. In addition, if a distributor does not provide the funds for the distribution and marketing of our film, we will require additional capital to distribute and market the film. We estimate that distribution and marketing fees will be approximately $10,000 per theatrical screen. A significant amount of time may elapse between our expenditure of funds and the receipt of revenues from our productions. Our content production business does not have a traditional credit facility with a financial institution on which to depend for our liquidity needs, and a time lapse may require us to fund a significant portion of our capital requirements through loans and additional issuances of our common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities or a combination of such financing alternatives. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available to us as and when required, or on terms that will be acceptable to us. Our inability to raise capital necessary to sustain our operations while awaiting delayed revenues would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and results of operations.
Our success is highly dependent on audience acceptance of our films and digital media productions, which is extremely difficult to predict and, therefore, inherently risky.
We cannot predict the economic success of any of our films because the revenue derived from the distribution of a film (which does not necessarily directly correlate with the production or distribution costs incurred) depends primarily upon its acceptance by the public, which cannot be accurately predicted. The economic success of a film also depends upon the public’s acceptance of competing films, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure-time activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, all of which can change and cannot be predicted with certainty.
The economic success of a film is largely determined by our ability to produce content and develop stories and characters that appeal to a broad audience and by the effective marketing of the film. The theatrical performance of a film is a key factor in predicting revenue from post-theatrical markets. If we are unable to accurately judge audience acceptance of our film content or to have the film effectively marketed, the commercial success of the film will be in doubt, which could result in costs not being recouped or anticipated profits not being realized. Moreover, we cannot assure you that any particular feature film will generate enough revenue to offset its distribution, fulfillment services and marketing costs, in which case we would not receive any revenues for such film from our distributors.
In addition, changing consumer tastes affect our ability to predict which digital media productions will be popular with web audiences. As we invest in various digital projects, stars and directors, it is highly likely that at least some of the digital projects in which we invest will not appeal to our target audiences. If we are unable to produce web content that appeals to our target audiences, the costs of such digital media productions could exceed revenues generated and anticipated profits may not be realized. Our failure to realize anticipated profits could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We have in the past and may, in the future, incur significant write-offs if our feature films and other projects do not perform well enough to recoup production, marketing, distribution and other costs.
We are required to amortize capitalized production costs over the expected revenue streams as we recognize revenue from our films or other projects. The amount of production costs that will be amortized each quarter depends on, among other things, how much future revenue we expect to receive from each project. Unamortized production costs are evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the capitalized production costs may be below their fair value. If estimated remaining revenue is not sufficient to recover the unamortized production costs, the unamortized production costs will be written down to fair value. In any given quarter, if we lower our previous forecast with respect to total anticipated revenue from any individual feature film or other project, we may be required to accelerate amortization or record impairment charges with respect to the unamortized costs, even if we have previously recorded impairment charges for such film or other project. For example, in 2016 and 2019, we recorded a $2 million and $0.6 million impairment, respectively, of the capitalized production costs for our feature film, Max Steel. In addition, certain GAAP guidance requires us to impair costs that have been capitalized for projects that are not set for production within three years of capitalizing the cost. In 2020 and 2019, we impaired the cost of several scripts based on this guidance. Such impairment charges have had, and in the future could have, a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.
Our content production business is substantially dependent upon the success of a limited number of film releases and digital media productions, if any, in any given year and our inability to release any film or digital media productions or the unexpected delay or commercial failure of any one of them could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
Our content production business is currently substantially dependent upon the success of a limited number of film releases and digital media productions, if any, in any given year. The unexpected delay in release or commercial failure of just one of these films or digital media productions, or our inability to release any productions at all, could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows in both the year of release and in the future. Historically, feature films that are successful in the domestic theatrical market are generally also successful in the international theatrical and ancillary markets, although each film is different and there is no way to guarantee such results. If our films fail to achieve domestic box office success, their success in the international box office and ancillary markets and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. Further, we can make no assurances that the historical correlation between results in the domestic box office and results in the international box office and ancillary markets will continue in the future. If we are unable to release any film or digital media productions in a given year, or if the feature films we release do not perform well in the domestic or international theatrical markets and ancillary markets, or our digital media productions do not perform as anticipated, the failure to release any productions, or the failure of any one of the productions we release, could a material adverse effect on our financial results and cash flows.
Delays, cost overruns, cancellation or abandonment of the completion or release of our web series or films may have an adverse effect on our business.
There are substantial financial risks relating to production, completion and release of web series and feature films. Actual costs may exceed their budgets due to factors such as labor disputes, unavailability of a star performer, equipment shortages, disputes with production teams or adverse weather conditions, any of which may cause cost overruns and delay or hamper film completion. We are typically responsible for paying all production costs in accordance with a budget and receive a fixed producer’s fee for our services plus a portion of any project income. However, to the extent that delays or cost overruns result in us not completing the web series or film within budget, there may not be enough funds left to pay us our producer’s fee, to generate any project income or complete the project at all. If this were to occur, it would significantly and adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.
We rely on third party distributors to distribute our films and their failure to perform or promote our films could negatively impact our ability to generate revenues and have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Our films are primarily distributed and marketed by third party distributors. If any of these third-party distributors fails to perform under their respective arrangements, such failure could negatively impact the success of our films and have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation and ability to generate revenues.
We generally do not control the timing and manner in which our distributors distribute our films; their decisions regarding the timing of release and promotional support are important in determining success. Any decision by those distributors not to distribute or promote one of our films or to promote our competitors’ films or related products to a greater extent than they promote ours could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash flows and operating results. Additionally, because third parties are the principal distributors of our movies, the amount of revenue that is recognized from films in any given period is dependent on the timing, accuracy and sufficiency of the information received from our distributors. As is typical in the film industry, our distributors may make adjustments in future periods to information previously provided to us that could have a material impact on our operating results in later periods.
Our success depends on the services of our Chief Executive Officer.
Our success greatly depends on the skills, experience and efforts of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. O’Dowd. We do not have an employment agreement with Mr. O’Dowd. If Mr. O’Dowd resigns or becomes unable to continue in his present role and is not adequately replaced, the loss of his services could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
The popularity and commercial success of our digital media productions and feature films are subject to numerous factors, over which we may have limited or no control.
The popularity and commercial success of our digital media productions and films depends on many factors including, but not limited to, the key talent involved, the timing of release, the promotion and marketing of the digital media production or film, the quality and acceptance of other competing productions released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment, general economic conditions, the genre and specific subject matter of the digital media production or film, its critical acclaim and the breadth, timing and format of its initial release. We cannot predict the impact of such factors on any digital media production or film, and many are factors that are beyond our control. As a result of these factors and many others, our digital media productions and films may not be as successful as we anticipate, and as a result, our results of operations may suffer.
The creation of content for the entertainment industry is highly competitive and we will be competing with companies with much greater resources than we have.
The business in which we engage is highly competitive. Our content production business operations are subject to competition from companies which, in many instances, have greater development, production and distribution and capital resources than us. We compete for the services of writers, producers, directors, actors and other artists to produce our digital media and motion picture content, as well as for advertisement dollars. Larger companies have a broader and more diverse selection of scripts than we do, which translates to a greater probability that they will be able to more closely fit the demands and interests of advertisers than we can.
As a small independent producer, we compete with major U.S. and international studios. Most of the major U.S. studios are part of large diversified corporate groups with a variety of other operations that can provide both the means of distributing their products and stable sources of earnings that may allow them better to offset fluctuations in the financial performance of their film and other operations. In addition, the major studios have more resources with which to compete for ideas, storylines and scripts created by third parties, as well as for actors, directors and other personnel required for production. Such competition for the industry’s talent and resources may negatively affect our ability to acquire, develop, produce, advertise and distribute digital media and motion picture content.
We must successfully respond to rapid technological changes and alternative forms of delivery or storage to remain competitive.
The entertainment industry continues to undergo significant developments as advances in technologies and new methods of product delivery and storage, and certain changes in consumer behavior driven by these developments emerge. New technologies affect the demand for our content, the manner in which our content is distributed to consumers, the sources and nature of competing content offerings and the time and manner in which consumers acquire and view our content. We and our distributors must adapt our businesses to shifting patterns of content consumption and changing consumer behavior and preferences through the adoption and exploitation of new technologies. If we cannot successfully exploit these and other emerging technologies, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.
We have in the past and may, in the future, be adversely affected by union activity.
We retain the services of actors who are covered by collective bargaining agreements with Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, which we refer to as SAG-AFTRA, and we may also become signatories to certain guilds such as Directors Guild of America and Writers Guild of America in order to allow us to hire directors and talent for our productions. Collective bargaining agreements are industry-wide agreements, and we lack practical control over the negotiations and terms of these agreements. In addition, our digital projects fall within SAG-AFTRA’s definition of “new media”, which is an emerging category covered by its New Media and Interactive Media Agreements for actors. As such, our ability to retain actors is subject to uncertainties that arise from SAG-AFTRA’s administration of this relatively new category of collective bargaining agreements. Such uncertainties have resulted and may continue to result in delays in production of our digital projects.
In addition, if negotiations to renew expiring collective bargaining agreements are not successful or become unproductive, the union could take actions such as strikes, work slowdowns or work stoppages. Strikes, work slowdowns or work stoppages or the possibility of such actions could result in delays in production of our digital projects. We could also incur higher costs from such actions, new collective bargaining agreements or the renewal of collective bargaining agreements on less favorable terms. Depending on their duration, union activity or labor disputes could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Others may assert intellectual property infringement claims or liability claims for digital media or film content against us which may force us to incur substantial legal expenses.
There is a possibility that others may claim that our productions and production techniques misappropriate or infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties with respect to their previously developed web series, films, stories, characters, other entertainment or intellectual property. In addition, as distributors of digital media and film content, we may face potential liability for such claims as defamation, invasion of privacy, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement or other claims based on the nature and content of the materials distributed. If successfully asserted, our insurance may not be adequate to cover any of the foregoing claims. Irrespective of the validity or the successful assertion of such claims, we could incur significant costs and diversion of resources in defending against them, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
If we fail to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights adequately, our business could be adversely affected.
Our ability to compete depends, in part, upon successful protection of our intellectual property. We attempt to protect proprietary and intellectual property rights to our productions through available copyright and trademark laws and distribution arrangements with companies for limited durations. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our intellectual property or to obtain and use property that we regard as proprietary. We cannot assure you that our means of protecting our proprietary rights will be adequate. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to as great an extent as the laws of the United States. Intellectual property protections may also be unavailable, limited or difficult to enforce in some countries, which could make it easier for competitors to steal our intellectual property. Our failure to protect adequately our intellectual property and proprietary rights could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Risks Related to Acquisitions
We are subject to risks associated with acquisitions and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions.
We regularly undertake acquisitions that we believe will enhance our service offering to our clients. These transactions can involve significant challenges and risks, including that the transaction does not advance our business strategy or fails to produce a satisfactory return on our investment. Our customary business, legal and financial due diligence with the goal of identifying and evaluating the material risks involved may be unsuccessful in ascertaining or evaluating all such risks. Though we typically structure our acquisitions to provide for future contingent purchase payments that are based on the future performance of the acquired entity, our forecasts of the investment’s future performance also factor into the initial consideration. When actual financial results differ, our returns on the investment could be adversely affected. Identifying suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming and costly, and we may not be able to identify suitable candidates or complete acquisitions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis or at all.
Even if we complete an acquisition, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of such transaction. Our recent acquisitions have required, and any similar future transactions may also require, significant efforts and expenditures, including with respect to integrating the acquired business with our historical business. We may encounter unexpected difficulties, or incur unexpected costs, in connection with acquisition activities and integration efforts, including, without limitation:
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diversion of management attention from managing our historical core business;
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potential disruption of our historical core business or of the acquired business;
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the strain on, and need to continue to expand, our existing operational, technical, financial and administrative infrastructure;
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inability to achieve synergies as planned;
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challenges in controlling additional costs and expenses in connection with and as a result of the acquisition;
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dilution to existing shareholders from the issuance of equity securities;
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becoming subject to adverse tax consequences or substantial depreciation;
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difficulties in assimilating employees and corporate cultures or in integrating systems and controls;
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difficulties in anticipating and responding to actions that may be taken by competitors;
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difficulties in realizing the anticipated benefits of the transaction;
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inability to generate sufficient revenue from acquisitions to offset the associated acquisition costs;
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potential loss of key employees, key clients or other partners of the acquired business as a result of the change of ownership; and
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the assumption of and exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities of the acquired businesses.
If any of our acquisitions do not perform as anticipated for any of the reasons noted above or otherwise, there could be a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Any due diligence conducted by us in connection with potential future acquisition may not reveal all relevant considerations or liabilities of the target business, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
We conduct such due diligence with respect to our acquisitions as we deem reasonably practicable and appropriate. The objective of the due diligence process is to identify material issues and liabilities that may affect the decision to proceed with any one particular acquisition target or the consideration payable for an acquisition. We also use information revealed during the due diligence process to formulate our business and operational planning for, and our valuation of, any target company or business. While conducting due diligence and assessing a potential acquisition, we may rely on publicly available information, if any, information provided by the relevant target company to the extent such company is willing or able to provide such information and, in some circumstances, third party investigations.
There can be no assurance that the due diligence undertaken with respect to an acquisition, will reveal all relevant facts that may be necessary to evaluate such acquisition including the determination of the price we may pay for an acquisition target or to formulate a business strategy. Furthermore, the information provided during due diligence may be incomplete, inadequate or inaccurate. As part of the due diligence process, we will also make subjective judgments regarding the results of operations, financial condition and prospects of a potential target. Our due diligence investigation of a particular acquisition target may not uncover all material issues and liabilities to which we may become subject. If our due diligence investigation fails to correctly identify material issues and liabilities that may be present in a target company or business, or if we consider such material risks to be commercially acceptable relative to the opportunity, and we proceed with an acquisition, we may subsequently incur substantial impairment charges or other losses.
In addition, following an acquisition, including those already completed, we may be subject to significant, previously undisclosed liabilities of the acquired business that were not identified during due diligence. Any such liabilities could contribute to poor operational performance, undermine any attempt to restructure the acquired company or business in line with our business plan and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Losses incurred by us subsequent to completion of an acquisition may not be indemnifiable by the seller or may exceed the seller’s indemnification obligations.
As discussed above, there may be liabilities assumed in any acquisition that we did not discover or that we underestimated in the course of performing our due diligence. Although a seller generally will have indemnification obligations to us under an acquisition agreement, these obligations are usually subject to financial limitations, such as general deductibles and maximum recovery amounts, as well as time limitations. We cannot assure you that our right to indemnification from any seller will be enforceable, collectible or sufficient in amount, scope or duration to fully offset the amount of any losses that we incur with respect to a particular acquisition. Any such liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
We have recognized a goodwill impairment in the past and may be required to recognize additional goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges in the future.
We acquire other companies and intangible assets and may not realize all the economic benefit from those acquisitions, which could cause an impairment of goodwill or intangibles. We review amortizable intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. We test goodwill for impairment at least annually. Events or changes indicating that the carrying value of our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets may not be recoverable include reduced future cash flow estimates, slower growth rates in industry segments in which we participate and a decline in our stock price and market capitalization. We may be required to record a significant charge in our consolidated financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill or amortizable intangible assets is determined, negatively affecting our results of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2018, we recorded approximately $1.9 million in charges for the impairment of goodwill for 42West based on a reduced cash flow estimate.
Risks Related to our Common Stock and Preferred Stock
We have recently issued, and may in the future issue, a significant amount of equity securities and, as a result, your ownership interest in our company has been, and may in the future be, substantially diluted and your investment in our common stock could suffer a material decline in value (All shares and per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted for the 1:5 reverse stock split effectuated on November 27, 2020).
From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020, the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding has increased from 2,823,547 to 6,618,785 shares. During this period, we issued approximately 417,685 shares of our common stock as consideration for 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint and Be Social acquisitions. On August 14, 2019 we exchanged 8,948 put rights held by one of the sellers of 42West for 77,103 shares of common stock. We will issue 5,364 shares of our common stock for the working capital adjustment to the sellers of The Door. Furthermore, we may issue up to 307,692 shares of our common stock to the sellers of The Door if the applicable earn out financial target is achieved in the during 2021. We will issue to the Shore Fire seller the equivalent of $200,000 of our common stock at the trading stock price on second anniversary of the acquisition of Shore Fire and will issue to the Be Social seller the equivalent of $350,000 of our common stock based on the 30-day trading average on January 4, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2020, certain holders of convertible notes exercised their right to convert all or a portion of their convertible notes and we issued 1,208,955 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2020, we had outstanding a convertible note payable that as of the date of this report is still outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000, which is convertible into 128,205 shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2020, we had convertible notes payable in the amount of $2,545,000 that were converted subsequent to year end into 663,155 shares of our common stock. On June 9, 2020, we issued 1,580,000 shares of our common stock in a registered direct offering at a purchase price of $5.25 per share. As a result of these past issuances and potential future issuances, your ownership interest in the Company has been, and may in the future be, substantially diluted.
The market price for our common stock has been volatile, and these issuances could cause the price of our common stock to continue to fluctuate substantially. Once restricted stock issued in either private placements or to the sellers of the companies we acquired becomes freely tradable, these shareholders may decide to sell their shares of common stock and, if our stock is thinly traded, this could have a material adverse effect on its market price.
We may need to raise additional capital and may seek to do so by conducting one or more private placements of equity securities, securities convertible into equity securities or debt securities, or through a combination of one or more of such financing alternatives. Such issuances of additional securities would further dilute the equity interests of our existing shareholders, perhaps substantially, and may further exacerbate any or all of the above risks.
The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock has super voting rights that may adversely affect our shareholders.
The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is held by Dolphin Entertainment LLC, an entity owned by Mr. O’Dowd. Except as required by law, holders of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock will only have voting rights once the independent directors of the Board determine that an optional conversion threshold (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designation) has occurred. On November 12, 2020, such determination by the Board was made, and the holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (indirectly Mr. O’Dowd) is entitled to super voting rights of three votes for each share of common stock into which such holder’s shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock could then be converted. As of December 31, 2020, the Series C Preferred Stock could be converted into 3,806,188 shares of our common stock and the holder was entitled to 11,418,565 votes, which is approximately 63% of our voting securities. The holder of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to vote together as a single class on all matters upon which common stockholders are entitled to vote. Your voting rights will be diluted as a result of these super voting rights. On November 12, 2020, we entered into a stock restriction agreement with Mr. O’Dowd that prohibits the conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock unless the majority of the independent directors of the board of directors vote to remove the restriction. The stock restriction agreement will be immediately terminated upon a change of control as defined in the agreement
If we are unable to maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements, our stock could be delisted, and the trading price, volume and marketability of our stock could be adversely affected.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We cannot assure you, that we will be able to maintain compliance with Nasdaq’s current listing standards, or that Nasdaq will not implement additional listing standards with which we will be unable to comply. On October 17, 2019, we received a deficiency notice from Nasdaq informing us that our common stock failed to comply with the $1 minimum bid price required for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) based upon the closing bid price of the Common Stock for the 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the notice from Nasdaq. Nasdaq normally provides an initial cure period of six months. Due to the market conditions in 2020, Nasdaq determined to toll the compliance period for the minimum bid price through June 30, 2020. As a result, we were required to regain compliance by December 28, 2020. To regain compliance, the minimum bid price of our common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive days at any point prior to December 28, 2020. On November 27, 2020, we effectuated a 1-to-5 reverse stock split and after ten consecutive days with a minimum bid price of at least $1.00, Nasdaq notified us that we were in compliance with the minimum bid price listing requirement.
Failure to maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements could result in the delisting of our shares from Nasdaq, which could have a material adverse effect on the trading price, volume and marketability of our common stock. Furthermore, a delisting could adversely affect our ability to issue additional securities and obtain additional financing in the future or result in a loss of confidence by investors or employees.
Accounting for the put rights and contingent consideration could cause variability in the results we report. (All share and per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the 1:5 reverse stock split effectuated on November 27, 2020)
In connection with the 42West acquisition, we granted put rights to the sellers to cause us to purchase up to an aggregate of 237,419 (including the shares from the earn out consideration) of their shares of common stock received as consideration for a purchase price equal to $46.10 per share during certain specified exercise periods set forth in the put agreements up until December 2020. The sellers of 42West agreed to extend the expiration of the put rights through March 31, 2021. As of the date of this report, the sellers have exercised an aggregate of 218,440 shares of common stock pursuant to the put rights. We have also purchased 24,090 shares of common stock and may purchase up to an additional 4,050 shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $46.10, from certain 42West employees with change of control provisions in their employment agreements, who received shares of our common stock at the time of the 42West acquisition and will receive additional shares in 2021 related to the earn out consideration. The sellers of The Door may also earn up to 307,692 and shares of common stock if certain financial targets are achieved over a four-year period. The seller of Be Social may earn up to the equivalent of $300,000 of our common stock using a 30-day trading trailing average upon achievement of certain financial targets through December 31, 2023. The put rights and contingent consideration are embedded derivatives within our common stock requiring certain fair value measurements at each reporting period. We record the fair value of the put right liability and the contingent consideration liability in the consolidated balance sheets and we record changes to the liability against earnings or loss in the consolidated statements of operations. The put rights and contingent consideration are inherently difficult to value. We could have substantial variability in the related periodic fair value measurements, which would affect our operating results and in turn could impact our stock price.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of the date of this report, we do not own any real property. For our headquarters and content production business, we lease 3,024 square feet of office space with a lease commencement date of October 1, 2019, located at 150 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1200, Coral Gables, Florida 33134, at a monthly rate of $9,954, with annual increase of 3% and four months of rent abatement. The lease expires on November 30, 2024.
For our entertainment publicity and marketing business, we lease the following office space: (i)12,505 square feet located at 600 Third Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, NY 10016, at a monthly rate of $67,735 with increases every three years; (ii) 5,000 square feet located at 37 West 17th Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10010 at a monthly rent of $20,833 with a 3.0% annual increase and expiring in August of 2023; (iii) 12,139 square feet of office space at 1840 Century Park East, Suite 700, Los Angeles, CA 90067 at a base rate of $36,417 (commencing on February 1, 2014), with annual increases of 3% per year through December 2021; (iv) 12,376 square feet located at 55 Chapel Street, Newton, MA 02458 at a current monthly rate of $23,656 with annual increases of 3% and expiring on March 31, 2021; (v) 32 Court Street, Brooklyn, NY at a current monthly rate of $17,000 with annual increases of 3% and expiring on February 28, 2026 and (vii) 4,505, square feet located at 767 Alameda Street, Los Angeles, CA 90021 at a monthly rate of $16,488 with annual increases of 3.0% and expiring in January 2025. We believe our current facilities are adequate for our operations for the foreseeable future.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We currently do not have any material legal proceedings, including those relating to claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information and Holders of our Common Stock
Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DLPN”.
As of April 5, 2021, there were approximately 325 shareholders of record, of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock based on information provided by our transfer agent.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None
Company Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents information related to our repurchases of our shares of common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2020:
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
Maximum Number
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
10/1/2020 - 10/31/2020
-
$
-
-
-
11/1/2020 - 11/30/2020
-
$
-
-
-
12/1/2020 - 12/31/2020
1,627
$
46.10
-
-
Total
1,627
$
46.10
-
-
-------
(1)
Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in put agreements, entered into with the sellers of 42West, certain of such sellers exercised their put rights and caused us to purchase 1,627 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $75,000 which was paid in January 2021. See Note 5 - Acquisitions to our audited consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of these put agreements.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not required for smaller reporting companies.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (this “2020 Form 10-K”). The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in this 2020 Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed below. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors, in each case contained in this 2020 Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
We are a leading independent entertainment marketing and premium content development company. We were first incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 7, 1995 and domesticated in the State of Florida on December 4, 2014. Our common stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DLPN”.
On August 17, 2020, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding membership interest of Be Social Public Relations, LLC, a California LLC referred to as Be Social. Be Social is a Los Angeles based digital communications group representing both brands and highly-engaged digital influencers. As consideration for the acquisition of the membership interest of Be Social we agreed to pay to the seller, Ms. Alison Grant, (i) $1.5 million in cash and 69,907 shares of our common stock on August 17, 2020 and (ii) issue shares of our common stock with an aggregate value of $350,000 on January 4, 2021. We may also pay up to $800,000 in earnout consideration, 62.5% which will be paid in cash and 37.5% which will be paid in shares of our common stock if certain specified financial performance targets are achieved during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023. Ms. Grant has entered into an employment agreement with a term through December 31, 2023.
Through our subsidiaries 42West, The Door, Shore Fire and Be Social, we provide expert strategic marketing and publicity services to many of the top brands, both individual and corporate, in the entertainment and hospitality industries. 42West, The Door and Shore Fire are each recognized global leaders in PR services for the respective industries they serve. Viewpoint adds full-service creative branding and production capabilities to our marketing group and Be Social provides digital communication capabilities through its roster of highly engaged social media influencers. Dolphin’s legacy content production business, founded by Emmy-nominated Chief Executive Officer, Bill O’Dowd, has produced multiple feature films and award-winning digital series, primarily aimed at family and young adult markets.
We have established an acquisition strategy based on identifying and acquiring companies that complement our existing entertainment publicity and marketing services and content production businesses. We believe that complementary businesses, such as data analytics and digital marketing, can create synergistic opportunities and bolster profits and cash flow. We have identified potential acquisition targets and are in various stages of discussion with such targets. We intend to complete at least one acquisition during 2021, but there is no assurance that we will be successful in doing so, whether in 2021 or at all.
We operate in two reportable segments: our entertainment publicity and marketing segment and our content production segment. The entertainment publicity and marketing segment comprises 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint and Be Social and provides clients with diversified services, including public relations, entertainment content marketing, strategic marketing consulting, digital marketing capabilities, creative branding and in-house production of content for marketing. The content production segment comprises Dolphin Films and Dolphin Digital Studios and specializes in the production and distribution of digital content and feature films.
On March 11, 2020, The World Health Organization categorized a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, and it continues to spread throughout the United States. The outbreak of COVID-19 and public and private sector measures to reduce its transmission, such as the imposition of social distancing and orders to work-from-home, stay-at-home and shelter-in-place have adversely affected our business and demand for certain of our services. One of our subsidiaries operates in the food and hospitality sector that has been negatively impacted by the orders to either suspend or reduce operations of restaurants and hotels. Another subsidiary represents talent, such as actors, directors and producers. The revenues from these clients have been negatively impacted by the suspension or reduction of content production. Conversely, the television and streaming consumption around the globe has increased as well as the demand for consumer products. Revenues from the marketing of these shows and products has somewhat offset the decrease in revenue from the sectors discussed above. We have taken steps to align our expenses with our changes in revenue. The steps being taken across the Company include freezes on hiring, staff reductions, salary reductions and cuts in non-essential spending. We continue to believe that our strategic strengths discussed above will continue to assist us as we navigate a rapidly changing marketplace. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic continue to negatively impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position; however, the extent of the impact will vary depending on the duration and severity of the economic and operational impacts of COVID-19.
Effective November 27, 2020, we amended our Amended and Restated articles of Incorporation to effectuate a 1-to-5 reverse stock split. Shares of common stock and per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split in the following management discussion and analysis.
Going Concern
Management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern based upon our accumulated deficit, recurring losses and working capital deficit, as of December 31, 2020. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. In addition, we operate in industries that have been adversely affected by COVID-19 (e.g. food, hospitality and talent PR). On June 5, 2020, we sold 1.6 million shares and received proceeds in the amount of approximately $7.6 million. Management is planning to raise any necessary additional funds through additional sales of our common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities, as well as available bank and non-bank financing, or a combination of such financing alternatives; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising any necessary additional capital or securing loans. Any such issuances of additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock would dilute the equity interests of our existing shareholders, perhaps substantially. In April of 2020, we received five separate loans for an aggregate amount of approximately $2.8 million under the Paycheck Protection Program which was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). Be Social, which the Company acquired on August 17, 2020, received a PPP Loan in the amount of $304,169, prior to the acquisition. The loans are unsecured and all or a portion of the loans may be forgiven upon application to the lender for certain expenditure amounts made, including payroll costs, in accordance with the requirements under the Payroll Protection Program. There is no assurance that our loans will be forgiven. If we are unable to raise additional funds from the sale of common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities, bank and non-bank financing or any combination of such financing securities, we may not be able to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements.
REVENUES
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we derived substantially all of our revenues from our entertainment publicity and marketing segment. The entertainment publicity and marketing segment derives its revenues from providing public relations services for celebrities and musicians, entertainment and targeted content marketing for film and television series, strategic communications services for corporations and public relations, marketing services and brand strategies for hotels and restaurants. We additionally derived revenues from the content production segment primarily from the distribution of our feature films, Max Steel and Believe. The table below sets forth the percentage of total revenue derived from our two segments for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
For the years ended
December 31,
Revenues:
Entertainment publicity
99.6
%
99.7
%
Content production
0.4
%
0.3
%
Total revenue
100.0
%
100.0
%
Entertainment Publicity and Marketing
Our revenue is directly impacted by the retention and spending levels of existing clients and by our ability to win new clients. We believe that we have a stable client base, and we have continued to grow organically through referrals and actively soliciting new business, as well as through acquisition of new businesses within the same industry. We earn revenues primarily from the following sources: (i) celebrity talent services; (ii) content marketing services under multiyear master service agreements in exchange for fixed project-based fees; (iii) individual engagements for entertainment content marketing services for durations of generally between three and six months; (iv) strategic communications services; (v) engagements for marketing of special events such as food and wine festivals; (vi) engagement for marketing of brands; (vii) arranging strategic marketing agreements between brands and social media influencers and (viii) content productions of marketing materials on a project contract basis. For these revenue streams, we collect fees through either fixed fee monthly retainer agreements, fees based on a percentage of contracts or project-based fees.
We earn entertainment publicity and marketing revenues primarily through the following:
·
Talent - We earn fees from creating and implementing strategic communication campaigns for performers and entertainers, including Oscar, Tony and Emmy winning film, theater and television stars, directors, producers, celebrity chefs and Grammy winning recording artists. Our services in this area include ongoing strategic counsel, media relations, studio and/or network liaison work, and event and tour support.
·
Entertainment Marketing and Brand Strategy- We earn fees from providing marketing direction, public relations counsel and media strategy for entertainment content (including theatrical films, television programs, DVD and VOD releases, and online series) from all the major studios, as well as content producers ranging from individual filmmakers and creative artists to production companies, film financiers, DVD distributors, and other entities. In addition, we provide entertainment marketing services in connection with film festivals, food and wine festivals, awards campaigns, event publicity and red-carpet management. As part of our services, we offer marketing and publicity services tailored to reach diverse audiences. We also provide marketing direction targeted to the ideal consumer through a creative public relations and creative brand strategy for hotel and restaurant groups. Our clients for this type of service include major studios, streaming services, independent producers and leading hotel and restaurant groups. We expect that increased digital streaming marketing budgets at several large key clients will drive growth of revenue and profit in 42West’s Entertainment Marketing division over the next several years.
·
Strategic Communications - We earn fees by advising companies looking to create, raise or reposition their public profiles, primarily in the entertainment industry. We believe that growth in Strategic Communications division will be driven by increasing demand for these services by traditional and non-traditional media clients who are expanding their activities in the content production, branding, and consumer products PR sectors. We expect that this growth trend will continue for the next three to five years. We also help studios and filmmakers deal with controversial movies, as well as high-profile individuals address sensitive situations.
·
Creative Branding and Production - We offer clients creative branding and production services from concept creation to final delivery. Our services include brand strategy, concept and creative development, design and art direction, script and copyrighting, live action production and photography, digital development, video editing and composite, animation, audio mixing and engineering, project management and technical support. We expect that our ability to offer these services to our existing clients in the entertainment and consumer products industries, will be accretive to our revenue.
·
Digital Media Influencer Marketing Campaigns - We arrange strategic marketing agreements between brands and social media influencers, for both organic and paid campaigns. We also offer services for social media activations at events, as well as editorial work on behalf of brand clients. Our services extend beyond our own captive influencer network, and we manage custom campaigns targeting specific demographics and locations, from ideation to delivery of results reports. We expect that our relationship with social media influencers will provide us the ability to offer these services to our existing clients in the entertainment and consumer products industries and will be accretive to our revenue.
Content Production
Project Development and Related Services
We have a team that dedicates a portion of its time to identifying scripts, story treatments and novels for acquisition, development and production. The scripts can be for either digital or motion picture productions. We have acquired the rights to certain scripts that we intend to produce and release in the future, subject to obtaining financing. We have not yet determined if these projects would be produced for digital, television or theatrical distribution.
Our pipeline of feature films includes:
·
Youngblood, an updated version of the 1986 hockey classic and;
·
Sisters Before Misters, a comedy about two estranged sisters finding their way back to each other after a misunderstanding causes one of them to have to plan the other’s wedding.
·
Out of their League, a romantic comedy pitting husband versus wife in the cut-throat world of fantasy football; and
We have completed development of each of these feature films, which means that we have completed the script and can begin pre-production once financing is obtained. We are planning to fund these projects through third-party financing arrangements, domestic distribution advances, pre-sales, and location-based tax credits, and if necessary, sales of our common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities or a combination of such financing alternatives; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain the financing necessary to produce any of these feature films.
EXPENSES
Our expenses consist primarily of: (1) direct costs; (2) selling, general and administrative expenses; (3) depreciation and amortization expense; (4) legal and professional fees and (5) payroll expenses.
Direct costs include certain cost of services, as well as certain production costs, related to our entertainment publicity and marketing business. Included within direct costs are immaterial impairments for any of our content production projects.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include all overhead costs except for payroll, depreciation and amortization and legal and professional fees that are reported as a separate expense item.
Depreciation and amortization include the depreciation of our property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets and leasehold improvements.
Legal and professional fees include fees paid to our attorneys, fees for investor relations consultants, audit and accounting fees and fees for general business consultants.
Payroll expenses include wages, payroll taxes and employee benefits.
Other Income and Expenses
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, other income and expenses consisted primarily of: (1) gain or loss on extinguishment of debt; (2) acquisition costs; (3) changes in the fair value of put rights; (4) changes in fair value of contingent consideration; (5) changes in fair value of warrants; (6) changes in fair value of convertible notes and derivative liabilities and (7) interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we also had a loss on the deconsolidation of our Max Steel variable interest entity.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to year ended December 31, 2019
Revenues
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our revenues were as follows:
For the year ended
December 31,
Revenues:
Entertainment publicity and marketing
$
23,946,680
$
24,915,261
Content production
107,800
86,606
Total revenue
$
24,054,480
$
25,001,867
Revenues from entertainment publicity and marketing decreased by approximately $1.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease a result of COVID-19 and its effects on food and hospitality sector and the talent division. Government imposed orders to either reduce or completely shut down the in-restaurant service has caused our clients to either reduce or suspend the services we offer. As the production of content was halted between mid-March 2020 and July 2020, several of our talent clients requested to suspend their services during this period until the recommencement of production.
Revenues from content production increased by $0.02 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to December 31, 2019. Revenues for the content production segment are currently derived from either Max Steel or Believe, feature films that were released in 2016 and 2013, respectively, and our nearing the end of their normal revenue cycles.
On August 23, 2019, we entered into a revenue participation agreement with the lender of the prints and advertising loan and agreed to give them up $0.9 million of future domestic distribution revenue in exchange for the payment and full satisfaction of the prints and advertising loan in the amount of $0.7 million, including accrued interest, on the date of the agreement. We do not expect to receive any significant future revenues from the domestic distribution of Max Steel.
Expenses
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our operating expenses were as follows:
For the year ended
December 31,
Expenses:
Direct costs
$
2,576,709
$
5,043,903
Selling, general and administrative
4,822,130
3,799,765
Depreciation and amortization
2,030,226
1,946,960
Legal and professional
1,191,231
1,560,483
Payroll
15,990,702
16,735,911
Total expenses
$
26,610,998
$
29,087,022
Overall expenses decreased by approximately $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is related to the changes described below.
Direct costs decreased by approximately $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. Direct costs for Viewpoint are primarily costs attributable to the production costs of each of their projects. The decrease in direct costs is primarily related to a decrease in Viewpoint’s revenue due to COVID-19, as well as reduced direct client costs at 42West and The Door from a slowdown in business from COVID-19.
Direct costs attributable to the content production segment for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $0.05 million, mainly attributable to the impairment of script costs. Direct costs related to the content production segment were approximately $0.8 million for 2019. During 2019, direct costs for the content production segment consisted primarily of impairment of capitalized production for Max Steel as a result of the agreement to direct all future domestic film revenues up to $0.9 million to the print and advertising loan’s creditor, in settlement of said loan. We evaluate capitalized production costs to determine if the fair value of the capitalized production costs is below the carrying value. Based on management’s estimate of ultimate revenues for Max Steel, the capitalized production costs in the amount of $0.6 million were determined to be above fair value and were impaired during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase is directly related to a full year of selling, general and administrative expenses for Shore Fire acquired in December 2019 and four months of selling, general and administrative expenses for Be Social acquired in August 2020.
Depreciation and amortization had an immaterial increase of $0.08 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase is directly related to the amortization of intangible assets of Shore Fire acquired in December 2019 and Be Social acquired in August 2020.
Legal and professional fees decreased by approximately $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to a decrease in audit fees and certain legal fees.
Payroll expenses decreased by approximately $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. In response to the business slowdown due to COVID-19, the certain staff salaries were reduced during a portion of the year ended December 31, 2020. This decrease was partially offset by the inclusion of Shore Fire and Be Social payroll expense.
Other Income and Expenses
For the year ended
December 31,
Other Income and expenses:
Gain on extinguishment of debt
$
3,311,198
$
711,718
Loss on deconsolidation of Max Steel VIE
(1,484,591
)
-
Acquisition costs
(93,042
)
(106,015
)
Change in fair value of put rights
1,745,418
2,880,520
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
(55,000
)
193,557
Change in fair value of convertible notes and derivative liabilities
(534,627
)
10,000
Change in fair value of warrants
(275,445
)
194,482
Interest expense and debt amortization
(2,133,660
)
(2,545,206
)
Total
$
480,251
$
1,339,056
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million primarily related to the Max Steel VIE. On February 20, 2020, the lender of the production service agreement confirmed that the Max Steel VIE did not owe them any debt. We reassessed our status as the primary beneficiary of the Max Steel VIE and concluded that we were no longer the primary beneficiary of the Max Steel VIE. As a result, we deconsolidated the Max Steel VIE and recorded a loss on deconsolidation of approximately $1.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 14-(Variable Interest Entities) to the consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on our analysis of primary beneficiary status.
As previously discussed, during the year ended December 31, 2019, we agreed to exchange up to $0.9 million of future domestic revenues of Max Steel for the extinguishment of the prints and advertising loan and recorded $0.7 million of a gain on the extinguishment of that debt.
Acquisition costs consisted primarily of legal, consulting and auditing costs related to our acquisitions. Acquisition costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 were related to the acquisition of Be Social in August 2020. Acquisition costs for the year ended December 31, 2019 consisted primarily of costs associated with our acquisition of Shore Fire in December 2019.
The fair value of put rights related to the 42West acquisition were recorded on our balance sheet on the date of the acquisition. The fair value of the put rights is measured at every balance sheet date and any changes are recorded on our consolidated statements of operations. The change in fair value of the puts was $1.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The fair value of contingent consideration related to our acquisitions of The Door and Be Social were recorded on our balance sheet on July 5, 2018 and August 17, 2020, respectively. The fair value of the related contingent consideration is measured at every balance sheet date and any changes recorded on our consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded a loss of $0.06 million. The change in fair value of contingent consideration for the year ended December 31, 2019 was a gain of approximately $0.2 million and was related to the change in fair value of the contingent consideration for The Door.
We elected the fair value option for certain convertible notes issued in 2020. The embedded conversion feature of the 2019 Lincoln Park Note meets the criteria for a derivative. The fair value of these notes and embedded conversion feature are remeasured at every balance sheet date and any changes are recorded on our consolidated statements of operations. The aggregate fair value of the convertible notes and the embedded conversion feature increased by $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and compared to a decrease in the fair value of the convertible notes and the embedded conversion feature of $0.01 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. None of the decrease in the value of the convertible notes was attributable to instrument specific credit risk and as such all of the gain in the change in fair value was recorded within net income.
Warrants issued with each of the 2019 and 2020 Lincoln Park convertible notes payable and Series “I” warrant were each initially measured at fair value at the time of issuance and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date, with changes in estimated fair value of each respective warrant liability recognized as other income or expense. The fair value of these warrants increased by approximately $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 and decreased by approximately $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Interest expense and debt amortization decreased by approximately $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to convertible promissory notes that were converted into shares of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for further discussion on these notes payable.
Income Tax Benefit
We had an income tax benefit of $0.1 million for year ended December 31, 2020, compared to a benefit of $0.4 million for year ended December 31, 2019. The primary component of the income tax benefit in both years is due to a release of the valuation allowance against the deferred tax liabilities of the companies acquired.
As of December 31, 2020, we have approximately $46.5 million of net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes that begin to expire in 2028. Federal net operating losses generated after December 31, 2017 have an indefinite life and do not expire. Additionally, we have approximately $26.4 million of net operating loss carryforwards for Florida state income tax purposes that begin to expire in 2029, approximately $14.9 million of California net operating loss carryforwards that begin to expire in 2032, and approximately $3.9 million, approximately $4.3 million of New York state net operating loss carryforwards that begin to expire in 2038, approximately $3.9 million of New York city net operating loss carryforwards that being to expire in 2038, approximately $0.6 million of Illinois net operating loss carryforwards that begin to expire in 2031, and approximately $1.3 million of Massachusetts net operating loss carryforwards that begin to expire in 2038. A portion of the carryforwards may expire before being applied to reduce future income tax liabilities.
In assessing the ability to realize the deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these temporary differences become deductible. We believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized and we have accordingly recorded a net valuation allowance of $19.1 million and $16.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Net Loss
Net loss was approximately $(1.9) million or $(0.35) per share based on 5,619,969 weighted average shares outstanding and approximately $(0.58) per share based on 6,382,937 weighted average shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis for the year ended December 31, 2020. Net loss was approximately $(2.3) million or $(0.70) per share based on 3,304,585 weighted average shares outstanding and approximately $(1.20) per share based on 4,285,101 weighted average shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis for the year ended December 31, 2019. Net loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were related to the factors discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to year ended December 31, 2019
Cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $1.5 million. Our net loss of approximately $1.9 million contained non-cash items such as gain on extinguishment of debt and changes in the fair value of liabilities in the aggregate net amount of approximately $1.3 million resulting in $0.6 million of cash flows used in operations. This was offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $1.0 million, primarily from the increase of accounts receivable for projects completed by The Door and Viewpoint at year end. Cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 were $2.9 million. Our net loss of approximately $2.3 million contained non-cash items such as changes in the fair value of liabilities in the aggregate net amount of approximately $0.3 million resulting in $2.6 million of cash flows used in operations. This was offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities of approximately $0.3 million.
Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $1.4 million primarily related to (i) a payment of deferred cash consideration for the Shore Fire acquisition in the amount of $0.3 million, (ii) a payment of approximately $1.0 million, net of cash acquired for the Be Social acquisition and $0.08 for fixed assets purchased. Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019, were approximately $0.9 million and were primarily related to approximately $0.8 million for the purchase of Shore Fire, net of cash acquired and approximately $0.1 million for the purchase of fixed assets.
Cash flows provided by financing activities for year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately $8.6 million as compared to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 consisted primarily of the net of (i) $0.5 million to paydown the line of credit with Bank United; (ii) $0.3 million of principal and interest payments for the term loan with Bank United; (iii) $1.6 million used to purchase our Common Stock pursuant to Put Rights that were exercised; (iv) $0.3 million comprising the final installment of the consideration paid for Viewpoint; (v) $1.9 million to repay convertible notes that matured, including $0.7 million to a related party, Leslee Dart, a member of the Board of Directors; (vi) $0.8 million consideration paid in installments as deferred cash consideration to the seller of Shore Fire; (vii) $7.6 million proceeds from the sale of common stock through a registered direct offering in June of 2020 and (viii) proceeds from convertible notes payable of $3.6 million. By contrast, cash flows provided by financing activities for year ended December 31, 2019 was approximately $0.4 million as compared to $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018. Cash flows used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 consisted primarily of (i) $0.1 million of net repayment of debt related to Max Steel; (ii) $2.3 million used to purchase our Common Stock pursuant to Put Rights that were exercised; (iii) $0.3 million comprising the second and third installments of the consideration paid for Viewpoint; (iv) second installment of the consideration for The Door in the amount of $0.8 million; (v) final installment of the consideration paid to employees of 42West to settle change of control provisions in their employment contracts in the amount of $0.4 million; (vi) $1.9 million proceeds from the sale of common stock through a public offering in October 2019; (vii) proceeds from convertible notes payable of $2.1 million and (viii) proceeds from non-convertible note payable of $0.3 million.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had cash available for working capital of approximately $7.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively, not including $0.7 million pledged as collateral for standby letter of credit for the New York office, and a working capital deficit of approximately $3.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively.
Our net losses, negative cash flows from operations and working capital deficit, along with an accumulated deficit of approximately $98.0 million as of December 31, 2020, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our audited consolidated financial statements contained in this 2020 Form 10-K do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. In this regard, management is planning to raise any necessary additional funds through loans and additional issuances of our common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities or a combination of such financing alternatives. There is no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional capital. Such issuances of additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock would further dilute the equity interests of our existing shareholders, perhaps substantially. We currently have the rights to several scripts, that we intend to produce and release subject to obtaining financing. We will potentially earn a producer and overhead fee for this production. There can be no assurances that such production will be released or fees will be realized in future periods.
Our subsidiaries operate in industries that were adversely affected by the government mandated shelter-in-place, stay-at-home and work-from-home orders as a result of the novel coronavirus COVID-19. Between April 19, 2020 and April 23, 2020, we entered into five separate loan agreements and received an aggregate amount of approximately $2.8 million under the Paycheck Protection Program which was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act). Be Social, which the Company acquired on August 17, 2020, received a PPP Loan in the amount of $304,169 prior to the acquisition. The loans are unsecured and all or a portion of the loans may be forgiven upon application to the lender for certain expenditure amounts made, including payroll costs, in accordance with the requirements under the Paycheck Protection Program. There is no assurance that our obligation under these loans will be forgiven.
In addition, we have a substantial amount of debt. We do not currently have sufficient assets to repay such debt in full when due, and our available cash flow may not be adequate to maintain our current operations if we are unable to repay, extend or refinance such indebtedness. As of December 31, 2020, our total debt was approximately $10.9 million and our total stockholders’ equity was approximately $19.7 million. Approximately $1.5 million of the total debt as of December 31, 2020 represents the fair value of put options in connection with the 42West acquisition, which may or may not be exercised by the sellers. Approximately $3.1 million of the total debt as of December 31, 2020 is related to PPP Loans received that may be forgiven upon application to the lender for qualifying expenditures primarily related to payroll costs.
If we are not able to generate sufficient cash to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional debt or equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to affect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all and our indebtedness may affect our ability to continue to operate as a going concern.
Financing Arrangements
Prints and Advertising Loan
On August 12, 2016, Dolphin Max Steel Holdings LLC, or Max Steel Holdings, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dolphin Films, entered into a loan and security agreement, or the P&A Loan, providing for a $14.5 million non-revolving credit facility that matured on August 25, 2017. The loan was not guaranteed by any other Dolphin entity and the only asset held by Max Steel Holdings is the copyright for the motion picture. The loan was also secured by $1,250,000 in a deposit account and a third-party guarantee of $4,500,000, of which Dolphin agreed to backstop $620,000. The proceeds of the credit facility were used to pay a portion of the P&A expenses of the domestic distribution of our feature film, Max Steel. During 2017 the lender applied the $1,250,000 in the deposit account and the third-party guarantor paid the $4,500,000 to reduce the loan balance. Repayment of the loan was intended to be made from revenues generated by Max Steel in the United States. Max Steel did not generate sufficient funds to repay the loan prior to the maturity date. On August 23, 2019, we entered into a revenue participation agreement with the lender whereby they are entitled to the next $0.9 million of revenues from the domestic distribution of Max Steel in exchange for payment and satisfaction in full of the P&A Loan. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $0.7 million related to this revenue participation agreement.
Production Service Agreement
During 2014, the Max Steel variable interest entity (or Max Steel VIE), created in connection with the financing and production of Max Steel, entered into a loan agreement in the amount of $10.4 million to produce Max Steel. The loan was partially secured by international distribution agreements made prior to the commencement of principal photography and tax incentives. The agreement contained repayment milestones to be made during 2015, which were not met and, as such, accrued interest at a default rate of 8.5% per annum above the published base rate of HSBC Private Bank (UK) Limited until the maturity date of January 31, 2016 or the release of the movie. Due to delays in the release of the film, Max Steel VIE was unable to make some of the scheduled payments and, pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Max Steel VIE accrued $1.6 million of interest at the default rate. The film was released in theaters in the United States on October 14, 2016 and delivery to the international distributors began after the US release. On February 20, 2020, the Company received notification from the lender of the Production Service Agreement that the Max Steel VIE did not owe any debt to the lender. As a result, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt in the amount of $3.3 million during year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had a balance of $0 and $3.3 million on our consolidated balance sheets related to the Production Service Agreement.
42West Line of Credit
On March 15, 2018, 42West entered into a business loan agreement with BankUnited, N.A., (the “Loan Agreement”), for a revolving line of credit agreement under a revolving note. The revolving line of credit matured on March 15, 2020 and bore interest on the outstanding balance at the bank’s prime rate plus 0.25% per annum. The maximum amount that could be drawn on the revolving line of credit was $2,300,000. Amounts outstanding under the note were secured by 42West’s current and future inventory, chattel paper, accounts, equipment and general intangibles. On March 28, 2018, we drew $1,690,000 from the line of credit facility to purchase 36,659 shares of our common stock, per the put agreements with the sellers of 42West. On February 20, 2020, in anticipation of converting the line of credit into a term loan, we partially repaid the line of credit in the amount of $500,000. On March 31, 2020 we converted the line of credit into a three-year term loan in the amount of $1,200,390. As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balance of the loan recorded on our balance sheet was $1,700,390.
Term Loan
On March 31, 2020, 42West and The Door, as co-borrowers, entered into a business loan agreement with Bank United, N.A. to convert the balance of the 42West line of credit of $1,200,390 into a three-year term loan. The term loan bears interest at a rate of 0.75% points over the Lender’s Prime Rate and matures on March 15, 2023. As of December 31, 2020, the balance on the term loan was $900,292.
The Term Loan contains customary affirmative covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a maximum debt to total net worth ratio of at least 4.0:1.0 and a minimum fixed charge coverage of 1.06x based on fiscal year-end audit to be calculated as provided in the Term Loan. Further, the Term Loan contains customary negative covenants, including those that, subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of 42West and The Door to incur additional indebtedness, grant liens, make loans, investments or certain acquisitions, or enter into certain types of agreements. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the bank may accelerate the maturity of the loan and declare the unpaid principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest immediately due and payable. In the event of 42West and The Door’s insolvency, such outstanding amounts will automatically become due and payable. 42West and The Door may prepay any amounts outstanding under the Term Loan without penalty. The bank has not yet performed its tests for compliance with debt covenants which it does on an annual basis based on the financial statements of 42West and The Door as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. Based on our calculations, we believe we are out of compliance with certain debt covenants as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. As such, we have classified the entire balance of $900,292 of the Term Loan in current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet.
Promissory Notes
Nonconvertible Notes
On November 5, 2019, we issued a promissory note in the amount of $350,000 that matures two years after issuance. We may prepay this promissory note with no penalty after the initial six months. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum.
On December 10, 2018, we agreed to exchange an unsecured promissory note with a principal balance of $300,000 that had been issued in 2012 and accrued interest of $192,233, for a new unsecured promissory note in the amount of $492,233 that matures on December 10, 2023. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and provides for monthly repayments of principal and interest in the amount of $10,459 beginning January 15, 2019. The promissory note may be repaid at any time prior to maturity without a penalty.
On November 30, 2017, we issued a promissory note in the amount of $200,000 that initially matured on January 15, 2021 and has been extended until January 15, 2022. We may prepay this promissory note with no penalty at any time. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum.
On June 14, 2017, we issued a promissory note in the amount of $400,000 that matures two years after issuance. We agreed to extend the maturity date until June 14, 2021.We may prepay this promissory note with no penalty after the initial six months. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum.
We have a balance of $846,749, net of debt discount, in current liabilities and $426,645, in noncurrent liabilities, and accrued interest of $8,273 in current liabilities related to these notes payable on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. During the years ended December 31, 2020, we paid $132,264 of interest related to these notes and recorded interest expense of $131,750 on our statement of operations.
Convertible Notes
2020 Fair Value Convertible Notes
On January 3, 2020, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC and issued a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $1.3 million at a purchase price of $1.2 million, herein referred to as the 2020 Lincoln Park Note, together with warrants to purchase up to 41,518 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.91 per share. The securities purchase agreement provides for issuance of warrants to purchase up to 41,518 shares of our common stock on each of the second, fourth, and sixth month anniversaries of the securities purchase agreement if the principal balance has not been paid on such dates. As such, on March 4, May 4, and July 3, 2020 we issued warrants to purchase up to 41,518 shares of our common stock and including the warrants issued on January 3, 2020 are collectively referred to as the 2020 Lincoln Park Warrants. The 2020 Lincoln Park Note has an original issue discount of $100,000 and does not bear interest unless there is an event of default. The 2020 Lincoln Park Note may be converted at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price equal to the lower of (A) $5.25 per share and (B) the lower of (i) the lowest intraday sales price of our common stock on the applicable conversion date and (ii) the average of the three lowest closing sales prices of our common stock during the twelve consecutive trading days including the trading day immediately preceding the conversion date but under no circumstances lower than $3.91 per share. The 2020 Lincoln Park Note matures on January 3, 2022. The proceeds of the 2020 Lincoln Park Note were used to repay Pinnacle Note described below. On July 14, and August 17, 2020, Lincoln Park converted $360,000 and $400,000, respectively, of the principal balance of the convertible promissory note into 82,192 and 89,989 shares, respectively, of our common stock at a purchase price of $4.35 and $4.45, respectively.
On January 3, 2020, in connection with the securities purchase agreement with Lincoln Park discussed above, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Lincoln Park pursuant to which we agreed to register any shares converted into our common stock pursuant to the terms of the convertible promissory note with Lincoln Park, if during the six-month period commencing on the date of the Registration Rights Agreement, we determine to file a resale registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
On March 4, 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $500,000 and received $500,000. We also issued a warrant to purchase up to 20,000 shares of our common stock at purchase price of $3.91 per share. The convertible promissory note bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and matures on March 4, 2030. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the note holder’s option at any time at a purchase price $3.91 per share of our common stock.
On March 25, 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor for a principal amount of $560,000 and received $500,000, net of transaction costs of $10,000 and original issue discount. The Company also issued 10,000 shares of our common stock related to this convertible note payable. The maturity date of the convertible promissory note is March 25, 2021 and the balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price $3.90 per share of our common stock. On each of January 13 and 27, 2021, the noteholder converted $280,000, for the total principal amount of $560,000 and received 143,588 shares of our common stock.
As of December 31, 2020, we had a balance of $580,000 and $947,293, respectively in current and noncurrent liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. Due to the changes in the fair value of the convertible promissory notes, we recorded a loss of $534,627 under the caption change in fair value of derivative liability on our consolidated statement of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we paid $29,370 of interest and recorded interest expense of $32,658 on our consolidated statement of operations related to these convertible notes payable at fair value.
Convertible Notes with Bifurcated Conversion Features
On May 20, 2019, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC and issued a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $1.1 million at a purchase price of $1.0 million, herein referred to as the 2019 Lincoln Park Note, together with warrants to purchase up to 27,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share. The securities purchase agreement provides for issuance of warrants to purchase up to 27,500 shares of our common stock on each of the second, fourth, and sixth month anniversaries of the securities purchase agreement if the principal balance has not been paid on such dates. As such, on each of July 23, 2019, September 20, 2019 and November 20, 2019 we issued warrants to purchase up to 27,500 shares of our common stock, and including the warrants issued on May 20, 2019 are collectively referred to as the 2019 Lincoln Park Warrants. The 2019 Lincoln Park Note has an original issue discount of $100,000 and does not bear interest unless there is an event of default. The 2019 Lincoln Park Note may be converted at any time into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price equal to the lower of (A) $25.00 per share and (B) the lower of (i) the lowest intraday sales price of our common stock on the applicable conversion date and (ii) the average of the three lowest closing sales prices of our common stock during the twelve consecutive trading days including the trading day immediately preceding the conversion date. The 2019 Lincoln Park Note matures on May 21, 2021. The 2019 Lincoln Park Note contains a clause that re-prices the fixed conversion price if we sell equity securities within 180-days of the 2019 Lincoln Park Note. On October 21, 2019, we issued 540,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a public offering at a purchase price of $3.91 per share. As such, the fixed conversion price of the 2019 Lincoln Park Note was adjusted to $3.91. On each of February 3, February 13, February 27, and March 4, 2020, Lincoln Park notified us that they were converting $250,000 of the 2019 Lincoln Park Note into 63,873 shares of our common stock. On June 2, 2020, Lincoln Park notified us that they were converting the remaining $100,000 of the 2019 Lincoln Park Note into 25,550 shares of our common stock. On June 5, 2020, they exercised all of the 2019 Lincoln Park Warrants using a cashless exercise formula and were issued 75,403 shares of our common stock.
2020 Convertible Debt
On December 1, 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to an investor in the principal amount of $250,000 and received $250,000. The convertible promissory note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on December 1, 2022. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 90-day average closing market price per share of our common stock.
On October 26, 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to an investor in the principal amount of $500,000 and received $500,000. The convertible promissory note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on October 26, 2022. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 90-day average closing market price per share of our common stock.
On September 11, 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to an investor in the principal amount of $500,000 and received $500,000. The convertible promissory note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matures on September 11, 2022. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 30-day average closing market price per share of our common stock.
On March 18, 2020, we issued two convertible promissory notes to two third-party investors in the principal amounts of $120,000 and $75,000. The notes earn interest at 10% per annum and mature on March 18, 2022. The balance of each of the convertible promissory notes and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price $3.90 per share of our common stock.
As of December 31, 2020, we had a balance of $1,445,000 in noncurrent liabilities under the caption convertible notes on our consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we paid interest of $29,378, had a balance of accrued interest in other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet of $11,973 and recorded interest expense of $41,350 on our consolidated statement of operations related to these 2020 convertible promissory notes.
2019 Convertible Debt
On October 11, 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $500,000 and received $500,000. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on October 11, 2021. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest was convertible at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 30-day average closing market price per share of our common stock, but not less than $2.50 per share. On June 5, 2020, the noteholder converted the principal balance and accrued interest on the convertible promissory note and was issued 197,874 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $2.55 per share.
On September 25, 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $250,000 and received $250,000. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on September 25, 2021. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 30-day average closing market price per share of our common stock, but not less than $2.50 per share. On June 5, 2020, the noteholder converted the principal balance and accrued interest on the convertible promissory note and was issued 98,937 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $2.55 per share.
On August 12, 2019, in lieu of cash, we issued a $702,500 convertible promissory note in exchange for 15,239 shares of our common stock related to 15,239 put rights exercised by Leslee Dart, a member of the Board of Directors and a 42West seller. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on August 12, 2020. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest was convertible at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 30-day average closing market price per share of our common stock. On September 24, and November 4, 2020, we paid $500,000 and $283,438, respectively, including accrued interest and certain fees, in full satisfaction on the convertible note payable.
On July 9, 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $150,000 and received $150,000. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on July 9, 2021. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 30-day average closing market price per share of our common stock, but not less than $2.50 per share. On January 12, 2020, the noteholder converted the principal balance of the convertible promissory note and was issued 50,865 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $2.95 per share.
On March 25, 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note to a third-party investor in the principal amount of $200,000 and received $200,000. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum and matured on March 25, 2021. The balance of the convertible promissory note and any accrued interest may be converted at the noteholder’s option at any time at a purchase price based on the 30-day average closing market price per share of our common stock, but not less than $2.50 per share. On January 1, 2020, the noteholder converted the principal balance of the convertible promissory note and was issued 69,204 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.90 per share.
As of December 31, 2020, we did not have outstanding balance on the 2019 convertible debt. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we paid interest of $122,732, recorded interest expense of $0.7 million, including debt amortization, on our consolidated statement of operations related to the beneficial conversion of the 2019 convertible notes.
2018 Convertible Debt
On July 5, 2018, we issued an 8% secured convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1.5 million, to Pinnacle Family Office Investments, L.P. (“Pinnacle”), pursuant to a securities purchase agreement, dated the same date, herein referred to as the Pinnacle Note. We used the proceeds of the Pinnacle Note to finance the Company’s acquisition of The Door. Our obligations under the Pinnacle Note were secured primarily by a lien on the assets of The Door and Viewpoint. The Pinnacle Note matured on January 5, 2020. The Pinnacle Note contained a clause that re-prices the conversion price if we sell equity securities at a price lower than the conversion price at any time that the Pinnacle Note is outstanding. On October 21, 2019, we issued 540,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a public offering at a purchase price of $3.90 per share. As such, the conversion price of the Pinnacle Note was adjusted to $3.91. On December 4, 2019, Pinnacle converted $297,936 of the Pinnacle Note into 76,121 shares of our common stock.
On January 5, 2020, the Pinnacle Note maturity date, we paid Pinnacle $1,231,678, including accrued interest of $29,614, in full satisfaction and repayment of the Pinnacle Note. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded debt amortization for a beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $0.07 million, related to the Pinnacle Note.
2017 Convertible Debt
In 2017, we entered into subscription agreements pursuant to which we issued unsecured convertible promissory notes, each with substantially similar terms, for an aggregate principal amount of $625,000. The convertible promissory notes matured during the third quarter of 2020 and each bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum. The principal and any accrued and unpaid interest of the convertible promissory notes were convertible by the respective noteholders into shares of our common stock at a price of either (i) the 90-day average closing market price per share of our common stock as of the date the holder submits a notice of conversion or (ii) if an Eligible Offering (as defined in the convertible promissory notes) of our common stock is made, 95% of the public offering price per share of our common stock. On June 15, 2020, $250,000 of the 2017 Convertible Debt and $2,905 of accrued interest was converted into 84,302 shares of our common stock; on June 17, 2020, $75,000 of the 2017 Convertible Debt and $333 of accrued interest was converted into 24,802 shares of our common stock; on June 30, 2020, $50,000 of the 2017 Convertible Debt was converted into 15,873 shares of our common stock and on July 1, 2020, two notes in the aggregate amount of $100,000 were converted into 32,002 shares of our common stock, using a 90-day average trading price. We recorded as debt amortization a beneficial conversion feature related to the conversion of the 2017 Convertible Debt in the aggregate amount of $550,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, we did not have an outstanding balance for any of the 2017 convertible debt. During 2020, we paid interest in the amount of $29,154, recorded interest expense in the amount of $24,917 and recorded as debt amortization a beneficial conversion feature related to the conversion of the 2017 Convertible Debt in the aggregate amount of $550,000 on our consolidated statement of operations.
2020 Registered Direct Offering
On June 5, 2020, we issued and sold to certain institutional investors in a registered direct offering an aggregate of 1.6 million shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $5.25 per share. The offering of the shares was made pursuant to our then effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We received proceeds of approximately $7.6 million from the issuance and sale of our common stock after deducting related offering fees and expenses.
2019 Public Offering
On October 21, 2019, in an underwritten registered public offering, we sold 540,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $3.91 per share. The net proceeds of the 2019 Public Offering were approximately $1.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or “GAAP”. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Additionally, the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown and cannot be reasonably estimated. However, we have made appropriate accounting estimates on certain accounting matters, which include the allowance for doubtful accounts, carrying value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, based on the facts and circumstances available to us as of the reporting date. Our future assessment of the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as other factors, could result in material impacts to our financial statements in future reporting periods.
An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, could materially impact the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the following critical accounting policies reflect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill
As of December 31, 2020, in connection with its acquisitions of 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire and Be Social, we have a balance of $19,627,856 of goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet which management has assigned to the entertainment publicity and marketing segment. This amount includes a provisional goodwill balance of $1,555,030 related to the Be Social acquisition and a working capital adjustment in the amount of $124,836 pursuant to the Shore Fire purchase agreement that were each made during the year ended December 31, 2020. We account for goodwill in accordance with FASB ASC No. 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires goodwill to be reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate a possible impairment. We evaluate goodwill in the fourth quarter of every year or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment exist. Such indicators could include, but are not limited to (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator.
We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its’ carrying amount, including goodwill. If we conclude that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its’ carrying amount, we conduct a quantitative goodwill impairment test. This impairment test involves comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its’ carrying value (including goodwill). We estimate the fair values of our reporting units using a combination of the income, or discounted cash flows approach and the market approach, which utilizes comparable companies’ data. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than its’ carrying value, a goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and an impairment loss is recorded.
We determined that the adverse effects of COVID-19 on certain of the industries in which we operate could be an indicator of a possible impairment of goodwill. As such, we updated our estimates and assumptions, with the information available as of the date of the assessment, performed an impairment test on the carrying value of our goodwill and determined that an impairment adjustment was not necessary. As previously discussed, the full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown and cannot be reasonably estimated. Our future assessment of the magnitude of the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business could result in impairment of goodwill in future reporting periods.
Leases
On January 1, 2019, we adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires all assets and liabilities arising from leases to be recognized in our consolidated balance sheets. The Company adopted this new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2019. In July 2018, the FASB added an optional transition method which we elected upon adoption of the new standard. This allowed us to recognize and measure leases existing at January 1, 2019 without restating comparative information. In addition, we elected to apply the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allows us to carry forward the historical lease classification.
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at the lease commencement date. In addition to our lease agreements, we review all material new vendor arrangements for potential embedded lease obligations. The asset balance related to operating leases is presented within “right-of-use (ROU) asset” on our consolidated balance sheet. The current and noncurrent balances related to operating leases are presented as “Lease liability”, in their respective classifications, on our consolidated balance sheet.
The lease liability is recognized based on the present value of the remaining fixed lease payments discounted using our incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019 for the leases in existence on the date of adoption or our incremental borrowing rate on the date of the lease for leases entered into after January 1, 2019. The ROU asset is calculated based on the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments paid to the lessor at or before the commencement date (i.e. prepaid rent) and initial direct costs incurred by us and excluding any lease incentives received from the Lessor. For operating leases, the lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company accounts for its lease and non-lease components as a single component, and therefore both are included in the calculation of lease liability recognized on the consolidated balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Applying this guidance, we recognize revenue when promised goods or services are transferred to our clients in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We earn revenues primarily from the following sources: (i) celebrity talent services; (ii) content marketing services under multiyear master service agreements in exchange for fixed project-based fees; (iii) individual engagements for entertainment content marketing services for durations of generally between three and six months; (iv) strategic communications services; (v) engagements for marketing of special events such as food and wine festivals; (vi) engagement for marketing of brands; (vii) arranging strategic marketing agreements between brands and social media influencers and (viii) content productions of marketing materials on a project contract basis. For these revenue streams, we collect fees through either fixed fee monthly retainer agreements, fees based on a percentage of contracts or project-based fees.
Revenue from our entertainment publicity and marketing segment consists of fees from the performance of professional services and billings for direct costs reimbursed by clients. Fees are generally recognized on a straight-line or monthly basis, as the services are consumed by our clients, which approximates the proportional performance on such contracts. Direct costs reimbursed by clients are billed as pass-through revenue with no mark-up. We enter into contracts that provide for third-party costs. We typically act as an agent in these types of arrangements and recognize the revenue only on the fees attributable to our performance of the contract and not including the third-party costs which are not recorded on our consolidated statement of operations. Revenues from content produced for digital marketing is recognized upon satisfactory delivery to the client. We also enter into management agreements with a roster of social media influencers and are paid a percentage of the revenue earned by the social media influencer. Due to the short-term nature of these contracts, the performance obligation is typically completed and revenue is recognized in the period in which the contract originated.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized based on whether the inputs are observable in the market and the degree that the inputs are observable. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from sources independent of our company. Unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, defined as follows:
Level 1
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Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
Level 2
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Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated with observable market data.
Level 3
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Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability as of the reporting date.
We carry certain derivative financial instruments using inputs classified as “Level 3” in the fair value hierarchy on our balance sheets.
Convertible Notes and Warrants
The 2019 Lincoln Park Warrants, the 2020 Lincoln Park Warrants and the Series “I” Warrant were each determined to be a derivative liability under FASB ASC 815. Each are classified as a long-term liability on our consolidated balance sheet. They were each initially measured at fair value at time of issuance and subsequently remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized as other income or expense in the consolidated statement of operations. The warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes simulation valuation model. The model utilized our common stock price and certain Level 3 inputs to take into account the probabilities of certain events occurring over their respective life.
We account for the issued and outstanding 2020 Fair Value Convertible Notes under the “Fair Value Option election” of ASC 825, Financial Instruments, as discussed below. The notes are each a debt financial instrument host containing embedded features and /or options which would otherwise be required to be bifurcated from the debt host and recognized as separate derivative liabilities subject to initial and subsequent periodic estimated fair value measurements under ASC 815. Notwithstanding, ASC 825-10-15-4 provides for the “fair value option” (“FVO”), to the extent not otherwise prohibited by ASC 825-10-15-5, to be afforded to financial instruments, wherein the financial instrument is initially measured at its issue-date estimated fair value and subsequently remeasured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date. Further, the estimated fair value adjustment, as required by ASC 825-10-45-5, is recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) with respect to the portion of the fair value adjustment attributed to a change in the instrument-specific credit risk, with the remaining amount of the fair value adjustment recognized as other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations. With respect to our 2020 Fair Value Convertible Notes, the “other income (expense) component” is presented in a single line in the consolidated statement of operations within net income, as none of the change in fair value was attributable to instrument specific credit risk. See our accompanying consolidated financial statements Note 11 - Notes Payable, and Note 13- Fair Value Measurements, for a further discussion of such FVO election and the 2020 Fair Value Convertible Notes.
The recurring and non-recurring estimated fair value measurements are subjective and are affected by changes in inputs to the valuation models, including our common stock price, and certain Level 3 inputs, including, the assumptions regarding the estimated volatility in the value of our common stock price; our dividend yield; the likelihood and timing of future dilutive transactions, as applicable, along with the risk-free rates based on U.S. Treasury security yields. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair values.
Put Rights
In connection with the 42West acquisition, we entered into put agreements with each of the sellers of 42West granting them the right, but not the obligation, to cause us to purchase up to an aggregate of 237,419 of their shares received as consideration for their membership interest of 42West, including the put rights on the shares earned from the earn out consideration. Based upon the results of operations of 42West during 2017, the sellers earned the additional consideration. In January of 2018, we also entered into put agreements with certain 42West employees granting them the right, but not the obligation, to cause us to purchase up to an aggregate of 28,140 of their shares received in April 2017 and in July 2018 and those earned from the earn out consideration. We have agreed to purchase the shares at $46.10 per share during certain specified exercise periods as set forth in the put agreements, up until March 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we purchased 41,486 shares of common stock and paid approximately $1.6 million cash for put rights that were exercised, including $275,000 for put rights exercised in 2019. As of December 31, 2020, we owed the sellers of 42West $560,900 for put rights that were exercised and not paid.
We use a Black-Scholes Option Pricing model, which incorporates significant inputs that are not observable in the market, and thus represents a Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC820. The unobservable inputs utilized for measuring the fair value of the put rights reflects management’s own assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the put rights. The put rights were initially measured on the date of the put agreements and are subsequently measured at each balance sheet date with changes in the fair value between balance sheet dates, being recorded as a gain or loss in the statement of operations.
Contingent Consideration
On July 5, 2018, as part of the merger agreement with the former members of The Door, we agreed to pay up to 307,692 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $16.25 and up to $2.0 million in cash if certain adjusted net income targets were met over a four-year period. If the adjusted net income targets are achieved, the contingent consideration is first paid in shares of common stock and the last $2.0 million of contingent consideration earned is paid in cash. On August 17, 2020, as part of the purchase agreement with the former member of Be Social, we agreed to pay up to $800,000 in earnout consideration, 62.5% which will be paid in cash and 37.5% which will be paid in shares of our common stock if certain specified financial performance targets are achieved during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023.
To value the contingent consideration, we used a Monte Carlo Simulation Model, which incorporates significant inputs that are not observable in the market, and thus represents Level 3 measurement as defined in ASC 820. The unobservable inputs utilized for measuring the fair value of the contingent consideration reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the contingent consideration. The contingent consideration was initially measured as of the date of the merger (The Door) and acquisition (Be Social) (July 5, 2018 and August 17, 2020) and is subsequently measured at each balance sheet date with changes in the fair value between balance sheet dates, being recorded as a gain or loss in the statement of operations.
Income Taxes
We reported an effective tax rate of (7.7)% and (25.4)% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We have deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately $46,494,000 of net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized and have recorded a net valuation allowance of $19,107,000 and $16,451,955 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which resulted in a decrease in this deferred tax account.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this 2020 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this 2020 Form 10-K contain “forward-looking statements” and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act”, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”, which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, representations and intentions and are not historical facts and typically are identified by use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “will,” “would” and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should be aware that the forward-looking statements included herein represent management’s current judgment and expectations, but our actual results, events and performance could differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Specifically, this 2020 Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements regarding:
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the effects of a challenging economy on the demand for our marketing services, on our clients’ financial condition and our business or financial condition;
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the impacts of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the measures to contain its spread, including social distancing efforts and restrictions on businesses, social activities and travel, any failure to realize anticipated benefits from the rollout of COVID-19 vaccination campaigns and the resulting impact on the economy, our clients and demand for our services, which may precipitate or exacerbate other risks and uncertainties;
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risks associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical accounting estimates, including changes in assumptions associated with any effects of a weakened economy;
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potential adverse effects if we are required to recognize impairment charges or other adverse accounting-related developments;
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our expectations regarding the potential benefits and synergies we can derive from our acquisitions;
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our expectations to offer clients a broad array of interrelated services, the impact of such strategy on our future profitability and growth and our belief regarding our resulting market position;
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our beliefs regarding our competitive advantages;
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our expectations regarding increased movie marketing budgets at several large key clients and the impact of such increased budgets on revenue and profit in our entertainment publicity and marketing segment over the next several years;
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our intention to hire new individuals or teams whose existing books of business and talent rosters can be accretive to revenues and profits of the business and our expectations regarding the impact of such additional hires on the growth of our revenues and profits;
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our beliefs regarding the drivers of growth in the entertainment publicity and marketing segment, the timing of such anticipated growth trend and its resulting impact on the overall revenue;
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our intention to expand into television production in the near future;
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our belief regarding the transferability of 42West, The Door, Shore Fire, Viewpoint and Be Social’s skills and experience to related business sectors and our intention to expand our involvement in those areas;
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our intention to grow and diversify our portfolio of film and digital content and our beliefs regarding our strategies to accomplish such growth and diversification;
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our beliefs regarding the impact of our strategic focus on content and creation of innovative content distribution strategies on our competitive position in the industry, use of capital, growth and long-term shareholder value;
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our plan to balance our financial risks against the probability of commercial success for each project;
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our intention to selectively pursue complementary acquisitions to enforce our competitive advantages, scale and grow, our belief that such acquisitions will create synergistic opportunities and increased profits and cash flows, and our expectation regarding the timing of such acquisitions;
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our expectations concerning our ability to derive future cash flows and revenues from the production, release and advertising of future web series on online platforms, and the timing of receipt of such cash flows and revenues;
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our expectations concerning the timing of production and release of future feature films and digital projects, our intention to obtain financing for such projects and our target demographics;
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our intention to use our purchased scripts for future motion picture and digital productions;
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our expectations to raise funds through loans, additional sales of our common stock, securities convertible into our common stock, debt securities or a combination of financing alternatives;
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our beliefs regarding the outcome of litigation to which we are a party, that arise in the ordinary course of business; and
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our intention to implement improvements to address material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The most important factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals, and cause the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
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our ability to continue as a going concern;
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our history of net losses and our ability to generate a profit;
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our significant indebtedness and our ability to obtain additional financing or service the existing indebtedness;
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the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on our business and operations;
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our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions we have made, including synergies, expanded interrelated service offerings, growth and increased revenues;
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our ability to accurately predict our clients’ acceptance of our differentiated business model that offers interrelated services;
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our ability to successfully identify and complete acquisitions in line with our growth strategy and anticipated timeline, and to realize the anticipated benefits of those acquisitions;
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our ability to accurately interpret trends and predict future demand in the digital media and film industries;
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our ability to comply with terms and covenants in our term loan;
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our ability to maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements;
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our ability to obtain forgiveness of our PPP Loans;
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adverse events, trends and changes in the entertainment or entertainment marketing industries that could negatively impact our operations and ability to generate revenues;
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loss of a significant number of entertainment publicity and marketing clients;
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the ability of key clients to increase their marketing budgets as anticipated;
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our ability to continue to successfully identify and hire new individuals or teams who will provide growth opportunities;
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uncertainty that our strategy of hiring of new individuals or teams will positively impact our revenues and profits;
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lack of demand for strategic communications services by traditional and non-traditional media clients who are expanding their activities in the content production, branding and consumer products PR sectors;
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unpredictability of the commercial success of our future web series and motion pictures;
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economic factors that adversely impact the entertainment industry, as well as advertising, production and distribution revenue in the online and motion picture industries;
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economic factors that adversely impact the food and hospitality industries, such as those economic factors from the global outbreak of COVID-19;
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our ability to identify, produce and develop online digital entertainment and motion pictures that meet industry and customer demand;
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competition for talent and other resources within the industry and our ability to enter into agreements with talent under favorable terms;
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our ability to attract and/or retain the highly specialized services of the 42West, The Door, Viewpoint, Shore Fire and Be Social executives and employees and our CEO;
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availability of financing from investors under favorable terms;
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our ability to adequately address material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting; and
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uncertainties regarding the outcome of pending litigation.
The foregoing list of important factors does not include all such factors, nor necessarily present them in order of importance. In addition, you should consult other disclosures made by the Company (such as in our other filings with the SEC or in Company press releases) for other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by the Company. Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this 2020 Form 10-K for additional information regarding factors that could affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. Any forward-looking statements, which we make in this 2020 Form 10-K, speak only as of the date of such statement, and we undertake no obligation to update such statements, except as otherwise required by applicable law. We can give no assurance that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. An occurrence of, or any material adverse change in, one or more of the risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this report or included in our other periodic reports filed with the SEC could materially and adversely impact our operations and our future financial results. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.
Any public statements or disclosures made by us following this report that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in or accompanying this report will be deemed to modify or supersede such outlook or other forward-looking statements in or accompanying this report.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not required for smaller reporting companies.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements required by this Item 8 are included at the end of this Report beginning on page as follows:
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Management’s Report on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2020. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses identified in our internal control over financial reporting described below.
We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c). The framework on which such evaluation was based is contained in the report entitled “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the “COSO Report”). We concluded that based on our evaluation, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2020, due to the following material weaknesses:
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We determined the following design deficiencies related to the entity level control environment, including risk assessment, information and communication and monitoring controls.
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There is no documented fraud risk assessment or risk management oversight function.
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There is no documented process to monitor and remediate deficiencies in internal controls.
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We determined that review and approval of certain aspects of the accounting process including the documented review of accounting reconciliations, complex transactions, revenue recognition and journal entries are inadequate and thus considered to be a material weakness in internal control. Specifically:
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There are no documented period end procedures for analyzing complex transactions, including business combinations and revenue recognition and documented approval of accounting reconciliations and journal entries.
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We observed the following inadequate segregation of duties within the accounting process that we determined were a material weakness in our internal control:
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One individual has the ability to add vendors to the master vendor file. This individual also has access to the Company checkbook that is maintained in a secure location.
Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In order to remediate the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, we will continue to implement improvements during fiscal year 2021, under the direction of our board of directors, as follows:
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Our board of directors intends to review the COSO “Internal Control over Financial Reporting - Guidance for Smaller Public Companies” that was published in 2006 including the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring. Based on this framework, the board of directors plans to implement controls as needed assuming a cost benefit relationship. In addition, our board of directors plans to evaluate the key concepts of the updated 2013 COSO “Internal Control - Integrated Framework” as it provides a means to apply internal control to any type of entity.
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We have entered into an agreement with a third-party consultant that will assist us in analyzing complex transactions and the appropriate accounting treatment starting in the first quarter of 2021.
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We are enhancing our documentation of month end closing procedures.
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Enhance our controls over segregation of duties.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. We do not expect that our disclosure controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we implemented the following procedures to remediate some of the material weaknesses in internal controls:
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We have hired an accounting team and consolidated the accounting function of our subsidiaries in one office. We intend to segregate certain duties and document approvals of accounting reconciliations and journal entries and document procedures for analyzing complex transactions, business combinations and revenue recognition.
·
We standardized the accounting software and chart of accounts across all of our subsidiaries, with the exception of Be Social, which we are in the process of doing.
We are neither an accelerated filer nor a large accelerated filer, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, and are not otherwise including in this 2020 Form 10-K an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not required to be attested to by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to Item 308(b) of Regulation S-K.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
On October 26 and December 1, 2020, we entered into two convertible promissory notes in the principal amounts of $500,000 and $250,000, respectively with two accredited investors. The convertible promissory notes bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and mature two years from the date of issuance. The noteholders may convert the principal balance and any accrued interest at any time before the maturity date of the convertible promissory note using the 90-day trailing trading average price of the Company’s common stock.
The securities referred to above, including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the promissory notes, were offered, issued and sold by the Company to the investors in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Investor represented to the Company that it was an “accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and that it was acquiring such securities for investment purposes.
PART III

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to our Proxy Statement for our 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Documents filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
See Item 8 for Financial Statements included with this 2020 Form 10-K.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
None.
(3) Exhibits
The exhibits identified in the Exhibit Index below are included herein or incorporated by reference.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
Description
Incorporated by Reference
2.1
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2017, by and among the Company and Leslee Dart, Amanda Lundberg, Allan Mayer and The Beatrice B. Trust.*
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 5, 2018, by and among the Company, The Door, Merger Sub and the Members.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 11, 2018.
2.3
Share Purchase Agreement, dated October 31, 2018, by and among the Company, Sellers and Sellers’ Representative.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 1, 2018.
2.4
Share Purchase Agreement, dated December 3, 2019, by and among the Company and Marilyn Laverty
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 4, 2019.
2.5
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated August 17, 2020, by and among the Company and Alison Grant
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 26, 2020.
3.1(a)
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. (conformed copy incorporating all amendments through September 14, 2017).
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017.
3.1(b)
Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(b) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 19, 2017.
3.2
Bylaws of Dolphin Digital Media, Inc., dated as of December 3, 2014.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 9, 2014.
3.3
Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. dated November 23, 2020.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 25, 2020.
4.1
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2017; by and among the Company and Leslee Dart, Amanda Lundberg, Allan Mayer and the Beatrice B. Trust.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
4.2
Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2016, between the Company and T Squared Partners LP.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 10, 2016.
4.2(a)
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant G.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 10, 2016.
4.2(b)
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant H.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 10, 2016.
4.2(c)
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant I.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 10, 2016.
4.2(d)
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant F.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2(d) to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (SEC File No. 333-219029), filed on October 10, 2017.
4.2(e)
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2(e) to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (SEC File No. 333-219029), filed on October 10, 2017.
4.3
Form of Warrant (attached as Exhibit A to Form of Warrant Agency Agreement).
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 26, 2017.
4.4
Warrant Agency Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2017, by and between the Company and Nevada Agency and Transfer Company.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 26, 2017.
4.5
Form of Underwriters’ Warrant.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (SEC File No. 333-219029), filed on December 15, 2017.
4.6
Form of Lock-Up Agreement.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (SEC File No. 333-219029), filed on December 15, 2017.
4.7
Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 5, 2018, by and among the Company and the Members party thereto.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 11, 2018.
4.8
Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note due January 5, 2020.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 11 2018.
4.9
Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. Senior Convertible Note
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 22, 2019
4.10
Form of Warrant issued to Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 22, 2019
4.11
Convertible Note, dated as of August 12, 2019 (Leslee Dart)
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.
4.12
Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. Senior Convertible Note
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2020
4.13
Form of Warrant issued to Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2020
4.14
Description of Common Stock
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019
10.1
Dolphin Entertainment Inc., 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on August 08, 2017.
10.2
Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2017, by and between the Company and Allan Mayer.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (SEC File No. 333-219029), filed on October 10, 2017.
10.3
Put Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2017, by and among the Company and Alan Mayer and William O’Dowd, IV and 42West, LLC, as guarantors.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (SEC File No. 333-219029), filed on December 15, 2017.
10.4
Promissory Note, dated October 1, 2016, in favor of Dolphin Entertainment, LLC (formerly, Dolphin Entertainment, Inc.).
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (SEC File No. 333-219029), filed on December 05, 2017.
10.5
Business Loan Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2018, by and between 42West, LLC and BankUnited, N.A.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.
10.6
Promissory Note, dated as of March 15, 2018, in favor of BankUnited, N.A.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.
10.7
Commercial Security Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2018, by and between 42West, LLC and BankUnited, N.A.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018
10.8
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 5, 2018, by and among the Company and Pinnacle
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 11, 2018.
10.9
Security Agreement, dated July 5, 2018, by and among the Company and Pinnacle
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 11, 2018.
10.10
Subsidiary Guarantee, dated July 5, 2018, by The Door in favor of Pinnacle
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 11, 2018
10.11
‘Max Steel” Revenue Participation Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2019 by and between the Company and ORF MS LLC
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019
10.12
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 20, 2019, by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 22, 2019
10.13
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 20,2019, by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund LLC
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 22, 2019
10.14
Amendment, Waiver and Exchange Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2019 by and between the Company, William O’Dowd IV, 42West LLC and Leslee Dart
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019
10.15
Amendment, Waiver and Exchange Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2019 by and between the Company, William O’Dowd IV, 42West LLC and Allan Mayer
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019
10.16
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2020, by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2020
10.17
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 3, 2020, by and between the Company and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2020
10.18
Form of Paycheck Protection Program Term Note in favor of BankUnited, N.A.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2020.
10.19
Letter Agreement, dated June 5, 2020, between Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2020.
10.20
Form of Share Purchase Agreement dated June 5, 2020, among Dolphin Entertainment, Inc. and certain institutional investors.
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2020.
21.1
List of Subsidiaries of the Company.
Filed herewith.
23.1
Consent of BDO USA, LLP.
Filed herewith.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Filed herewith.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Filed herewith.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Furnished herewith.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Furnished herewith.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
Filed herewith.
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
Filed herewith.
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
Filed herewith.
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
Filed herewith.
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
Filed herewith.
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
Filed herewith.
 Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* Schedules (and similar attachments) have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.