EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1626745
Filing Year: 2021
Filename: 1626745_10-K_2021_0001493152-21-009670.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. Business
Overview
We have been engaged in the retail and wholesale distribution of a wide spectrum of food and beverage products in Guangdong province, China since 2011. We have eight stores in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province to serve our clients and we have developed our online platform for our wholesaler and other end users. In addition, we are actively seeking quality target companies in the food, beverage and alcohol industries for mergers and acquisition for further development of our company.
Corporate History and Structure
Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc., formerly Crypto-Services, Inc., was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 21, 2014. We were initially incorporated to offer users with up-to-date information on digital currencies.
On July 22, 2015, we filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation with the Nevada Secretary of State to change our name from Crypto-Services, Inc. to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
On December 14, 2016, we entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “Original Agreement”) with DaXingHuaShang Investment Group Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles (“DIGLS”), and its shareholders. DIGLS is engaged in the business of retail and wholesale of imported wine products in China and owns all of the equity capital of DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong) Limited (“DILHK”), Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. (“QHDX”) and Dongguan City France Vin Tout Ltd. (“FVTL”). Pursuant to the Original Agreement, we agreed to issue 300,000,000 shares of our common stock to the stockholders of DIGLS in exchange for 100% of the shares of DIGLS. On April 11, 2018, we entered into a termination agreement with DIGLS, terminating the Original Agreement and all transactions contemplated under the Original Agreement. On April 6, 2018, we entered into a share exchange agreement by and among DIGLS, and each of the shareholders of DIGLS, pursuant to which we issued 300,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 100% of the issued shares of DIGLS. The share exchange closed on April 19, 2018 and DIGLS became our wholly-owned subsidiary.
During the year 2020, in order to increase our wine market share, FVTL set up two subsidiaries, namely “Dongguan City Fu La Tu Trade Ltd (FLTT)” and “Dongguan City Fu Xin Gu Trade Ltd (FXGT)” in Dongguan City.
On March 1, 2019, we entered into a sale and purchase agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd. (“JJGS”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles, in exchange for 100 shares of our common stock and closed the acquisition of JJGS on March 1, 2019. After the closing, JJGS became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. JJGS owns all of the equity interest of Jiujiu (HK) Industry Limited (“JJHK”) and Jiujiu (Shenzhen) Industry Co., Ltd. (“JJSZ”). JJGS and JJHK are holding companies and conduct business through their operating subsidiary, JJSZ, which engages in retail and wholesale distribution of our wine products.
On June 22, 2020, we entered into a sale and purchase agreement along with Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a company incorporated in China and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FVTI (“QHDX”), to acquire 90% of the shares of Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xixingdao”), a company incorporated in China, in exchange for 4,862,681 shares of our common stock and closed the acquisition of Xixingdao on August 31, 2020. After the closing, Xixingdao became the Company’s subsidiary. The shares were issued to the original owners of Xixingdao on December 28, 2020. Xixingdao’s principal business is drinking water distribution and delivery in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. To increase its market share, Xixingdao set up eight subsidiaries primarily operating wholesale distribution of our water products to serve the local customers.
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this Annual Report.
Recent Developments
Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in China and has since spread rapidly globally. The outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in quarantines, travel restrictions, and the temporary closure of stores and business facilities globally. In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 a pandemic. In 2020, COVID-19 had a material impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. including, but not limited to, the following:
● We temporally closed our offices in early 2020, as required by relevant PRC regulatory authorities. Our offices were subsequently reopened pursuant to local guidelines. In 2020, the pandemic caused disruptions in our operations and supply chains, which resulted in delays in the shipment of products to certain of our customers.
● A large number of our employees were in mandatory self-quarantine and the entire business operations of the Company halted for over a month from February to March 2020.
● Our customers were negatively impacted by the pandemic, which reduced the demand of our products. As a result, our revenue and income were negatively impacted in the first half of 2020.
After the second quarter of 2020, the COVID outbreak in China has gradually been controlled. Our business has also returned to normal operations, although management assessed that our results of operations had been negatively impacted for the year. COVID-19 could adversely affect our business and results of operations in 2021 if any COVID resurgence causes significant disruptions to our operations or the business of our supply chain, logistics and service providers. We cannot predict the severity and duration of the impact from such resurgence, if any. If any new outbreak of COVID-19 is not effectively and timely controlled, or if government responses to outbreaks or potential outbreaks are severe or long-lasting, our business operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected as a result of the deteriorating market outlook, the slowdown in regional and national economic growth, weakened liquidity and financial condition of our customers or other factors that we cannot foresee. Any of these factors and other factors beyond our control could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment, cause uncertainties in the regions where we conduct business, and could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Business Plan
Our business plan is to extend our market share through acquiring quality businesses in the food and beverage industries, in order to increase our customer base and supply channels, as well as to acquire more skilled employees and business connections in the industries. We plan to further develop our online marketing platform and internal operation management system by engaging an external IT company during 2021. In the past year, we successfully acquired Xixingdao, a drinking water distribution business. While we terminated proposed acquisitions of two target companies as a result of their inability to meet our performance requirements, as disclosed below, we are in the process of completing the acquisition of Valley Holdings, a food wholesale and food additives business. We expect to continue to explore new opportunities to acquire additional quality and compatible businesses in our industries.
We consider the following factors when evaluating quality acquisition targets: (i) costs involved in an acquisition; (ii) financial performance of the target; (iii) the reputation of the target in its industry; (iv) the target’s existing customer base; (v) the target’s supplier network; (vi) the expertise and experience of the target’s management and employees; and (vii) the inventory condition of the target.
Our management believes that successful acquisitions will bring synergies to our business and enhance our shareholders’ value.
Makaweng Acquisition and Termination
On July 13, 2019, the Company and QHDX entered into an equity interest transfer agreement, which was later amended on September 12, 2019 (“Makaweng Agreement”), with Xingwen Wang, a shareholder and legal representative of Yunnan Makaweng Wine & Spirits Co., Ltd. (“Makaweng”), a PRC limited liability company engaged in the business of distribution of wine and beer. Pursuant to the Makaweng Agreement, QHDX purchased 51% of Makaweng’s equity interest from Xingwen Wang in exchange for shares of our common stock (“Makaweng Issuable Shares”). On August 28, 2019, the registration of transferring the 51% of equity interest of Makaweng to QHDX with local government authorities was completed.
On December 3, 2020, QHDX and Xingwen Wang, an original shareholder of Makaweng, signed a share transfer agreement (the “Share Transfer Agreement”) pursuant to which the parties agreed that QHDX would transfer all of the 51% of equity interest of Makaweng it held to Mr. Wang. Upon the effectiveness of the Share Transfer Agreement, QHDX no longer owned an equity interest in Makaweng. As of the date of the Share Transfer Agreement, the Company has not issued any common shares to Xingwen Wang and the control of Makaweng has never been transferred to QHDX.
BTF Acquisition and Termination
On December 30, 2019, the Company, along with QHDX, entered into an equity interest transfer agreement (the “BTF Agreement”) with shareholders (the “BTF Original Shareholders”) of Foshan BaiTaFeng Beverage Development Co., Ltd. (“BTF”), who collectively owned 100% equity interest of BTF, a limited liability company engaged in the business of bottling and distributing of drinking water in China.
Pursuant to the BTF Agreement, QHDX agreed to purchase 80% of BTF’s equity interest (the “BTF Equity Transfer”) from Mr. Chunbin Li, the legal representative and one of the BTF Original Shareholders of BTF (the “BTF Seller”), in exchange for shares of our common stock (“BTF Issuable Shares”).
On February 28, 2021, FVTI, QHDX and the Original Shareholders of BTF signed a termination agreement pursuant to which the parties mutually agreed to terminate the Agreement. The BTF Agreement was terminated effective as of February 28, 2021 and the parties have no further rights or obligations under the BTF Agreement. The parties further agreed to waive their rights to any claims that may arise under the BTF Agreement. As of the date of the termination agreement, no equity interest of BTF had been transferred to QHDX.
Valley Holdings Acquisition
On March 16, 2020, the Company, along with JJGS, entered into an equity interest transfer agreement (the “Valley Holdings Original Agreement”) with Valley Holdings Limited (“Valley Holdings”), a Hong Kong company, and Angel International Investment Holdings Limited (the “Valley Holdings Seller”), a 70% shareholder of Valley Holdings. Valley Holdings owns approximately 88.44% of the equity interest of Valley Foods Holdings (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. (“Valley Food”), which is a limited liability company incorporated in China and engaged in the business of food wholesale and production and sale of food additives in China.
Pursuant to the Valley Holdings Agreement, JJGS agreed to purchase 70% of Valley Holdings’ equity interest (the “Valley Holdings Equity Transfer”) from the Valley Holdings Seller in consideration of shares of FVTI’s common stock (“Valley Holdings Issuable Shares”) valued at $14 million (subject to adjustments in the event of Valley Holdings failing to meet a net profit of HK$5 million (approximately US$0.6 million) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019). According to the Valley Holdings Agreement, the total number of Valley Holdings Issuable Shares will be determined based on the closing price of FVTI’s common stock as of the business day immediately preceding the date of the Valley Holdings Closing (as defined below).
On January 6, 2021, the parties entered into an agreement to terminate the Valley Holdings Original Agreement. Under the termination agreement, there were no termination penalties incurred by FVTI or JJGS.
On January 6, 2021, FVTI, along with its Hong Kong subsidiary, DILHK, entered into a new equity interest transfer agreement (the “Valley Holdings Agreement”) with the Seller and Valley Holdings. Pursuant to the agreement, DILHK agreed to purchase 70% of Valley Holdings’ equity interest (the “Equity Transfer”) from the Seller in consideration of shares of FVTI’s common stock (“Issuable Shares”) valued at $12 million (subject to adjustments in the event Valley Holdings’ net profit is more than HK$5 million (approximately US$0.6 million) or less than HK$3 million (approximately US$0.4 million) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020). According to the agreement, the total number of Issuable Shares will be determined based on the average of the closing prices of FVTI’s common stock for the 30 business days preceding the date of the Closing (as defined below).
The closing of the Equity Transfer (the “Closing”) is intended to occur on or around April 30, 2021. The Closing is subject to certain conditions, including but not limited to (a) completion of due diligence review of Valley Holdings and its subsidiaries to the satisfaction of DILHK, (b) completion of the initial draft of the audited consolidated financial statements of Valley Holdings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, (c) execution of non-competition agreements and confidentiality agreements with the senior management members of Valley Holdings and its subsidiaries, and (d) assignment to Valley Holdings of all of the intellectual property related to the operations of Valley Holdings and its subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the agreement, FVTI will issue the Issuable Shares to an escrow account for the beneficiary of the Seller within 30 business days after the Closing. The Issuable Shares shall be released from the escrow account to the Seller within 30 days upon an independent registered accounting firm’s written confirmation that Valley Holdings’ audited net profit is at least HK$3 million (approximately US$0.4 million) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
To ensure the continuous operations of Valley Holdings and its subsidiaries, the parties agreed that Valley Holdings and its subsidiaries will retain their existing employees and will enter into non-competition and employment agreements with all management members of Valley Holdings and its subsidiaries. The parties further agreed that Valley Holdings will not make any profit distributions within two years after the execution of the Agreement. DILHK or the Seller may terminate this Agreement in writing in the event that any closing condition is not met before April 30, 2021. As of the date of this report, the closing of the Valley Holdings Equity Transfer has not occurred.
Our Strategies:
● We plan to diversify our existing product portfolio strategically, and thereby provide our customers with a wider range of choices and broaden our existing customer base.
● We plan to continue to solidify our relationships with our existing suppliers as well as identifying new suppliers.
● We plan to strengthen our corporate image by increasing marketing and promotion efforts.
● We plan to attract, motivate and retain high-quality talent.
● We will continue to expand and explore additional services and products to enrich our one-stop services to our customers.
Our Business, Products and Product Distribution
We sell a variety of wines, such as dry red wine, dry white wine, rosé wine, and sweet wine. Currently we sell about 40 different brands of wine, most of which are imported from France and Spain.
We sell a variety of water, peanut oil, soybean oil and blended oil. Currently we sell about 30 different brands of water and 3 different brands of oil.
We have put significant efforts in developing and promoting our brand name in different regions of China. Our products are mainly sold to retailers, such as wine and water retail stores, convenience stores and supermarkets. The selling price varies by quantities of products each retailer orders from us.
We have cultivated business relationships and achieved recognitions with different organizations over the years, which have improved our business and management efficacy. Specifically, we have been collaborating with Shenzhen Institute of Tsinghua University since 2011, who has been helping us develop an innovative management model, operating model and franchising model. We have been a member of Guangdong Provincial Liquor Industry Association since 2011.
Our wine product operations are based in Humen Town, Dongguan City. We lease a six-floor building with a total floor area of 1,200 square meters. Our wine retail store is located on the first floor which we use exclusively as a retail store and for sample products display. We use the remaining five floors as the Company’s conference room, offices and storage.
Our water and oil product management office is also located in Humen Town, Dongguan City. We lease the building which has over 1,300 square meters. It includes sales, customer service, warehouse, delivery and finance departments. The office manages one office, seven wholesales stores and one warehouse. We also maintain one registered office for the subsidiary with lease term of three years. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has total twelve separate operating lease agreements for three office spaces, one warehouse and eight stores in PRC with remaining lease terms of from 21 months to 76 months.
We have developed our WeChat applet “FVTI food safety & healthy supply platform” (short name “Fu Gu Online”). Some of our agents and wholesalers have ordered from this platform.
Market
China is a country with both an ancient wine tradition and a new and an emerging wine-consuming market. Wine production in China has thousands of year of history. Today, China is also an emerging wine-producing nation in its own right with brands such as Great Wall, Changyu and Dynasty. Local wines account for 80 percent of wine consumed in China. According to The International Wine and Spirit Record (the “IWSR”), China is one of the fastest-growing wine markets in the world, with rising personal incomes driving an enhancement of tastes and consumption levels. In 2017, the wine consumption per capita was only about 1.2 liters accounting for less than 1/3 of the global total as well as 1/10 of the U.S. consumption. Therefore, we believe there are great potential for growth in the Chinese wine market.
Competition
France still dominates the Chinese wine market with a share of 48 per cent according to Euromonitor International. The best sales in Chinese supermarkets are imported wines from RMB60-180, or approximately $9.00 - $27.00 per bottle. One major challenge is that Chinese consumers switch from one brand to another rather quickly, exhibiting little brand loyalty. Online sales particularly enable the consumers to source and purchase budget wines. Management believes that wineries will most benefit from growth in China will be those that demonstrate patience, professional service while building brand awareness and a long term strategy to develop the market with their Chinese partners.
For our Company, there are two major competitors in our market, Aussino Liquor and ASC Fine Wines. These companies are well established, more recognized and well accepted by consumers in China.
Government Regulations
We operate our business in China under a legal regime consisting of the National People’s Congress, which is the country’s highest legislative body; the State Council, which is the highest authority of the executive branch of the PRC central government; and several ministries and agencies under its authority, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State Administration For Industry & Commerce, State Administration of Taxation and their respective local offices. This section summarizes the principal PRC regulations related to our business.
Type
Name
Effective Date
Content
Updates
President Order 21 of 2015
Food Safety Law
October 1, 2015
The Food Safety Law is the foundational law and the most important food safety law for alcoholic products in China. A great majority of wine regulations are drafted in conformity to the requirements of this law.
Revised on December 29, 2018
AQSIQ Order 144 of 2011
Measures for Administration of Imported/Exported Food Safety
March 1, 2012
This rule oversees the safety of imported and exported food.
Revised on 11/23/2018
CFDA Order 16 of 2015
Measures for Administration of Food Production Licensing
October 1, 2015
This rule requires all food producers in China to procure a production license.
Replaced by the State Administration for Market Regulation Order 24 in 2020
AQSIQ Order 27 of 2012
Administrative Provisions on Inspections and Supervisions of Labelling of Imported/Exported Pre-packaged Foods
June 1, 2012
This rule provides guidelines that governs all pre-packaged foods.
AQSIQ Order 55 of 2012
Administrative Provisions on Filing of Importers and Exporters of Imported Foods
October 1, 2012
This rule provides the guidelines for imported food inspection procedures, including investigation of food importers and exporters, tracking of the source and flow of imported foods and handling of imported food safety inspections.
AQSIQ Notice on December 23, 2004
Rules for Inspection on Production Licensing of Wines and Fruit Wines
January 1, 2005
This rule sets forth inspection procedures on production licensing of wines and fruit wines.
AQSIQ Order 78 of 2005
Geographical Indication Product Protection Regulation
July 15, 2005
This regulation regulates the use of geographical indication product names and trademarks while safeguarding the quality of geographical indication products.
Drinking Natural Mineral Water（GB8537-2018）
Drinking water
June 21, 2019
This standard specifies the product classification, requirements, inspection methods, inspection rules, marks, packaging, transportation and storage of drinking natural mineral water.
Measure for the Supervision and Administration of the Sanitation of Drinking Water
Quality and Safety
June 1, 2016
The measure ensures the safety of drinking water, protect human health, and strengthen supervision and management.
Packaged Drinking Water（GB19298-2014）
Drinking water
May 25, 2015
This standard specifies the product scope, requirements, inspection methods, label identification and name of packaged drinking water
Notice on further strengthening the supervision and management of the quality and safety of “Big Buckets of Water”
Quality and Safety
March 31, 2014
The notice emphasizes the strict implementation of the main responsibility of production enterprises, the strict implementation of production license, the strict implementation of supervision and inspection, the strict supervision and random inspection of products, and the strict investigation and punishment of illegal acts.
Notice on urging drinking water production enterprises to strengthen safety management of added substances
Quality and Safety
August 3, 2009
The notice protects human health, standardizes production, and further strengthens the supervision of drinking water production enterprises.
Intellectual Property
Protection of our intellectual property is a strategic priority for our business. We rely primarily on a combination of trademark and trade secret laws to establish and protect our proprietary rights.
We currently have three registered trademarks in China.
Trademark Number
Issue Date
Expiration Date
Trademark Title
August 21, 2012
August 20, 2022
法蓝图
August 21, 2012
August 20, 2022
June 21, 2017
June 20, 2027
Employees
As of April 13, 2021, the Company had 56 employees, all of which were on a full-time basis. The following table sets forth the number of our full-time employees categorized by function as of April 13, 2021:
Function
Number of Employees
Finance
Sales and Marketing
IT and Engineering
General and Administrative
Warehouse and delivery
Customer service
Total
All of our employees are based in the cities of Shenzhen and Dongguan, where our operations are located.
As required by PRC regulations, we participate in various government statutory employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely a pension contribution plan, a medical insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, a work-related injury insurance plan, a maternity insurance plan and a housing provident fund. We are required under PRC law to make contributions to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of our employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time. We have not made adequate employee benefit payments, and may be required to make up the contributions for these plans as well as to pay late fees and fines.
We believe that we maintain a good working relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any major labor disputes.
Available Information
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Such reports and other information filed by the Company with the SEC are available free of charge on our corporate website (http://www.fvti.show/ as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. The foregoing website addresses are provided as inactive textual references only. We periodically provide other information for investors on our corporate website. This includes press releases and other information about financial performance and information on corporate governance. The information contained on the websites referenced in this Form 10-K is not part of this report and is not incorporated by reference into this filing.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below and elsewhere in this Annual Report, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. Our business faces significant risks and the risks described below may not be the only risks we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may materially affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If any of these risks occur, the trading price of our common stock could be decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
COVID-19 Pandemic
COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, an adverse effect on our business and our financial results.
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was discovered in China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout the world. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the COVID-19 disease a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic.” The COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in, and a significant outbreak of other infectious diseases could result in, a widespread health crisis that could materially and adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, and the operations and financial position of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors, if the target company’s personnel, vendors and service providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner, or if COVID-19 causes a prolonged economic downturn. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for business combinations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In addition, our ability to consummate a business combination may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by COVID-19 and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
COVID-19 could negatively affect our internal controls over financial reporting as a portion of our workforce is required to work from home and therefore new processes, procedures, and controls could be required to respond to changes in our business environment. Further, should any key employees become ill from COVID-19 and unable to work, the attention of the management team and resources could be diverted.
The potential effects of COVID-19 could also heighten the risks we face related to each of the risk factors disclosed below. As COVID-19 and its impacts are unprecedented and continuously evolving, the potential impacts to these risk factors remain uncertain. As a result, COVID-19 may also materially adversely affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not currently known to us or that we do not currently consider may present significant risks to our operations.
Risk related to our business
We have a limited operating history that you can use to evaluate us, and the likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered by a small developing company.
We were incorporated in Nevada in March 2014. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we have generated $5,005,694 and $275,219, respectively, in revenues and incurred net losses of $3,647,353 and $377,756, respectively. The likelihood of our success must be considered in the light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered by a small company starting a new business enterprise and the highly competitive environment in which we are operating. We have a limited operating history upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow is dependent upon:
● Our ability to market our products;
● Our ability to generate revenue;
● Our ability to obtain higher gross profit products;
● Our ability to obtain healthier and economical products; and
● Our ability to raise the capital necessary to continue marketing and developing our product and online platform.
If we are unable to gain any significant market acceptance for our products and services or establish a significant market presence, we may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to continue our business.
Our growth strategy is substantially dependent upon our ability to successfully market our products and services to prospective clients. However, our planned self-conduct or consignment products may not achieve significant acceptance. Such acceptance, if achieved, may not be sustained for any significant period of time. Failure of our products to achieve or sustain market acceptance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions and the results of our operations.
Management’s ability to implement our business strategy may be slower than expected and we may be unable to generate or sustain profits.
Our business plans, including developing and optimizing our online platform, may not generate profit in the near term or may not become profitable at all, which will result in losses.
We may be unable to enter into our intended markets successfully. The factors that could affect our growth strategy include our success in (a) developing our business plan, (b) obtaining new clients, (c) obtaining adequate financing on acceptable terms, and (d) adapting our internal controls and operating procedures to accommodate our future growth.
Our systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support the expansion of our business operations. Significant growth will place managerial demands on all aspects of our operations. Our future operating results will depend substantially upon our ability to manage changing business conditions and to implement and improve our technical, administrative and financial controls and reporting systems.
Competitors may enter our business sector with superior products which could affect our business adversely.
We believe that barriers to entry are low because of economies of scale, cost advantage and brand identity. Potential competitors may enter this sector with superior products. This would have an adverse effect upon our business and our results of operations. In addition, a high level of support is critical for the successful marketing and recurring sales of our products. Despite having accumulated customers from the past seven years, we may still need to continue to improve our marketing strategic, products and platform in order to assist potential customers in using our platform, and we also need to provide effective support to future clients. If we are unable to increase customer support and improve our platform in the face of increasing competition, with the increase in competition, our ability to sell our products to potential customers could adversely affect our brand, which would harm our reputation.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, and our failure to compete effectively could adversely affect our market share, revenues and growth prospects.
The food and beverage industry in China is highly fragmented and intensely competitive. Industry participants include large scale and well-funded manufacturers and distributors, as well as smaller counterparts. We believe that the market is also highly sensitive to the introduction of new products, including the ever-growing list of new alcohol and non-alcohol beverages, water and edible oil products, which may rapidly capture a significant share of the market. Presently most of our business operations and product distribution are concentrated in Guangdong province, China, and we expect to expand our product sales into broader markets and more geographic areas in China. We compete for sales with heavily advertised national and international brands sponsored by large food companies or distribution networks. Our competitors include China home-grown manufacturers and distributors, foreign companies with China operations, as well as product importers and distributors that carry the same categories of products as ours. We may not be able to compete effectively and our attempt to do so may require us to reduce our prices and result in lower margins. Failure to effectively compete could adversely affect our market share, revenues, and growth prospects.
Our failure to appropriately respond to changing consumer preferences and demand for new products could significantly harm our customer relationships and product sales.
Our business is particularly subject to changing consumer trends and preferences. Our continued success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to these changes, and we may not be able to respond in a timely or commercially appropriate manner to these changes. If we are unable to do so, our customer relationships and product sales could be harmed significantly.
Furthermore, the food and beverage industry in particular is characterized by rapid and frequent changes in demand for products and new product introductions. Our failure to accurately predict these trends could negatively impact consumer opinion with respect to the products we distribute. This could harm our customer relationships and cause losses to our market share. The success of our new product offerings depends upon a number of factors, including our ability to accurately anticipate customer needs, identify the right suppliers, successfully commercialize new products in a timely manner, price our products competitively, deliver our products in sufficient volumes and in a timely manner, and differentiate our product offerings from those of our competitors.
If we do not introduce new products or make sufficient adjustments to meet the changing needs of our customers in a timely manner, some of our products could become obsolete in the view of consumers, which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results.
We do not have long term contractual commitments with our retail or distributor customers, and our business may be negatively affected if we are unable to maintain those important relationships and distribute our products.
Our marketing and sales strategy depends in large part on orders, availability and performance of our retailers and distributor customers, supplemented by the sales at our own store and online sales. We will continue our efforts to reinforce and expand our distribution network by partnering with new retailers and distributors. While we have entered written agreements with most of our customers, we currently do not have, nor do we anticipate in the future that we will be able to establish, long-term contractual commitments from most major customers. In addition, we may not be able to maintain our current distribution relationships or establish and maintain successful relationships with distributors in new geographic distribution areas. Moreover, there is a possibility that we may have to incur additional costs to attract and maintain new customers. Our inability to maintain our sales network or attract additional customers would adversely affect our revenues and financial results.
Because we rely on our retailer customers and wholesale distributors for the majority of our sales that distribute our competitors’ products along with our products, we have little control in ensuring those retailers and distributors will not prefer our competitors’ products over ours, which could cause our sales to suffer.
Our ability to establish a market for our products in new geographic areas, as well as maintain and expand our existing markets, is dependent on our ability to establish and maintain successful relationships with reliable distributors and retailers positioned to serve those areas. Most of our distributors and retailers sell and distribute competing products, including non-alcoholic and alcoholic beverages, and our products may represent a small portion of their business. To the extent that our distributors and retailers prefer to sell our competitors’ products over our products or do not employ sufficient efforts in managing and selling our products, including re-stocking retail shelves with our products, our sales and results of operations could be adversely affected. Our ability to maintain our distribution network and attract additional distributors and retailers will depend on several factors, some of which are outside our control. Some of these factors include: the level of demand for our brands and products in a distribution area; our ability to price our products at levels competitive with those of competing products; and our ability to deliver products in the quantity and at the time ordered by distributors or retailers. If any of the above factors work negatively against us, our sales will likely decline and our results of operations will be adversely affected.
Because our retail customers and distributors are not required to place minimum orders with us, we need to manage our inventory levels, and it is difficult to predict the timing and amount of our sales.
Our customers are not required to place minimum monthly or annual orders for our products. There is no assurance as to the timing or quantity of purchases by any of our customers or that any of our distributors will continue to purchase products from us in the same frequencies and volumes as they may have in the past. To be able to sell our products on a timely basis, we need to maintain adequate inventory levels of the desired products, but we cannot predict the frequency or size of orders by a substantial portion of our customers. If we fail to meet our shipping schedules, we could damage our relationships with distributors or retailers, increase our shipping costs or cause sales opportunities to be delayed or lost, which would unfavorably impact our future sales and adversely affect our operating results. In addition, if the inventory of our products held by our distributors or retailers is too high, they will not place orders for additional products, which would also unfavorably impact our future sales and adversely affect our operating results.
Our business plan and future growth is dependent in part on our distribution arrangements with retailers and wholesale distributors. If we are unable to effectively implement our business plan and distribution strategy, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We currently have sales arrangements with most of wholesale distributors and retail accounts to distribute our products directly through their venues. However, there are several risks associated with this distribution strategy. We do not have long-term agreements in place with any of these customers and thus, the arrangements are terminable at any time by these retailers or us. Accordingly, we may not be able to maintain continuing relationships with any of these accounts. A decision by any of these retailers to decrease the amount purchased from us or to cease carrying our products could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, our dependence on existing major retail accounts may result in pressure on us to reduce our pricing to them or allow significant product discounts. Any increase in our costs for these retailers to carry our product, reduction in price, or demand for product discounts could have a material adverse effect on our profit margin.
We rely on independent suppliers and manufacturers of our products, and such dependence could make management of our marketing and distribution efforts inefficient or unprofitable.
We do not own the plants or the equipment required to make and package the products we sell, and do not directly manufacture our products but instead purchase our products from our independent suppliers who source the products from independent manufacturers. We do not anticipate bringing the manufacturing process in-house in the future. Currently, our products are sourced from approximately twenty-one independent suppliers. Our ability to attract and maintain effective relationships with our suppliers, and other third parties for the production and delivery of our beverage products in a geographic distribution area is important to the success of our operations within each distribution area. Competition for contract manufacturers’ business is intense, especially in the western U.S., and this could make it more difficult for us to obtain new or replacement manufacturers, or to locate back-up manufacturers, in our various distribution areas, and could also affect the economic terms of our agreements with our manufacturers. Our contract manufacturers may terminate their arrangements with us at any time, in which case we could experience disruptions in our ability to deliver products to our customers. We may not be able to maintain our relationships with current contract manufacturers or establish satisfactory relationships with new or replacement contract manufacturers, whether in existing or new geographic distribution areas. The failure to establish and maintain effective relationships with contract manufacturers for a distribution area could increase our manufacturing costs and thereby materially reduce profits realized from the sale of our products in that area. In addition, poor relations with any of our contract manufacturers could adversely affect the amount and timing of product delivered to our distributors for resale, which would in turn adversely affect our revenues and financial condition.
As is customary in the contract manufacturing industry for comparably sized companies, we are expected to arrange for our contract manufacturing needs sufficiently in advance of anticipated requirements. We continually evaluate which of our contract manufacturers to utilize based on the cost structure and forecasted demand for the geographic area where our contract manufacturers are located. To the extent demand for our products exceeds available inventory or the production capacity of our contract manufacturing arrangements, or orders are not submitted on a timely basis, we will be unable to fulfill distributor orders on demand. Conversely, we may produce more product than warranted by actual demand, resulting in higher storage costs and the potential risk of inventory spoilage. Our failure to accurately predict and manage our contract manufacturing requirements may impair relationships with our independent distributors and key accounts, which, in turn, would likely have a material adverse effect on our ability to maintain effective relationships with those distributors and key accounts.
We are exposed to risks associated with the distribution of products manufactured by third parties.
We acquire and import most of our alcohol beverage products from France and Spain and contract with third-parties, such as wineries or wine distributors to supply our products. We do not have full control over the product making activities of the wine and other product producers. Significant delays and defects in our products resulting from the activities of our product makers may have a material adverse effect on our Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Under the PRC law, for the third party products that we distribute, the third party manufacturers are responsible for the quality of the products. We, however, may still be liable under certain circumstances. For example, product sellers bear tort liabilities for product defects as a result of the seller’s negligence which has caused the consumers’ damages or if the sellers are unable to specify the manufacturer of a defective product. In the event consumers suffer from damages caused by product defects, consumers may seek compensation either from the product manufacturer or from the seller of the products. If a product defect occurs during the manufacturing period and the compensation is paid by a seller, then the seller is entitled to recover losses from the manufacturer. However, if a defect occurs during the selling period and the compensation is paid by the manufacturer, then the manufacturer is entitled to recover losses from the seller. In the event that product defects are caused by the manufacturers, while we have the right to seek recourse against the manufacturers after we pay damages to the consumers, there can be no assurance that we could recover any of our compensation payments we will have made.
We may be subject to product liability claims.
We are a food and beverage product distributor, and the products we sell are not made by us which may contain defects or have quality issues. As a result, sales of such products could expose us to product liability claims relating to personal injury or property damage and may require product recalls or other actions. Third parties subject to such injury or damage may bring claims or legal proceedings against us as the distributor or retailer of the product. Although we would have legal recourse against the manufacturer of such products under applicable law, attempting to enforce our rights against the manufacturer may be expensive, time-consuming and ultimately futile. In addition, we do not currently maintain any third-party liability insurance or product liability insurance in relation to products we sell. As a result, any material product liability claim or litigation could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and managerial efforts in defending them and could have a negative impact on our reputation.
Our business and financial results depend on the continuous supply and availability of raw materials, and rising raw material, fuel and freight costs as well as freight capacity issues may have an adverse impact on our sales and earnings.
The principal raw materials for the wine products we sell include glass bottles, labels, closures, flavorings, stevia, pure cane sugar and other natural ingredients. The costs of the product ingredients are subject to fluctuation. If any supply of these raw materials is impaired or if prices increase significantly, our business would be adversely affected. Prices of any raw materials or ingredients may continue to rise in the future and we would incur higher supply costs which we may not be able to pass any cost increases on to our customers.
Moreover, industry-wide shortages of certain concentrates, supplements and sweeteners have been experienced could, from time to time in the future, be experienced, which could interfere with and/or delay production and supply of certain of our products we source and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
In addition, any supply shortage or volatility in the global oil markets would result in unstable fuel and freight prices. Due to the price sensitivity of our products, we may not be able to pass any increased costs on to our customers. At the same time, the economy appears to be returning to pre-pandemic levels resulting in the rise of freight volumes which is exacerbated by carrier failures to meet demands and fleet reductions due to higher transportation demand in China and global logistics service industry. We may be unable to secure available transportation carrier capacity at reasonable rates, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
We rely upon our ongoing relationships with our key suppliers. If we are unable to source our products on acceptable terms from our key suppliers, we could suffer disruptions in our business.
Currently we purchase our alcohol products from seven major suppliers and food and non-alcohol beverage products from fourteen major suppliers, and we anticipate that we will purchase our products from others with the intention of developing other sources of supply for our products. The prices of our products are determined by our suppliers and manufacturers and may be subject to change. Consequently, we do not have control over any price increases of the products we sell and may be unable to obtain those products from alternative suppliers on short notice.
In addition, we may not correctly estimate demand for our products. Our ability to estimate demand for our products is imprecise, particularly with new products, and may be less precise during periods of rapid growth, particularly in new markets. If we materially underestimate demand for our products or are unable to secure sufficient product supplies, we might not be able to satisfy demand on a short-term basis. If we must replace a product supplier, we could experience disruptions in our ability to deliver products to our customers or experience a change in the quality or customer appeal of our products, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Failure to manage our growth could strain our operational and other resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business and prospects.
Since 2018, our business has experienced significant growths through acquisitions and product diversification. Our growth strategy includes increasing market penetration of our existing products and services, identifying and developing new products, and increasing distribution channels and customers we serve. Pursuing these strategies has resulted in, and will continue to result in substantial demands on our capital and operating resources. In particular, the management of our growth will require, among other things:
● successful integration of our existing operations and acquired businesses;
● stringent cost controls and adequate liquidity;
● strengthening of financial and risk controls;
● increased marketing, sales and support activities; and
● retaining, training and hiring qualified employees and professionals.
If we are not able to manage our growth successfully, our business, financial condition and operating results would be materially and adversely affected.
If we are unable to maintain brand image and product quality, or if we encounter other product issues such as product recalls, our business may suffer.
Our success depends on our ability to maintain brand reputation for our existing products and effectively build up brand image for new products and brand extensions. There can be no assurance, however, that additional expenditures on advertising and marketing will have the desired impact on our products’ brand image and on consumer preferences. Product quality issues or allegations of product contamination, even when false or unfounded, could tarnish the image of the affected brands and may cause consumers to choose other products. In addition, because of changing government regulations or their implementation, we may be required from time to time to recall products entirely or from specific markets. Product recalls could affect our profitability and could negatively affect brand image.
The inability to attract and retain key personnel would directly affect our efficiency and results of operations.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees in such areas as distribution, sales, marketing and finance. We compete to hire new employees, and, in some cases, must train them and develop their skills and competencies. Our operating results could be adversely affected by increased costs due to increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover or increased employee benefit costs. Any unplanned turnover, particularly involving our key personnel, could negatively impact our operations, financial condition and employee morale.
Our inability to protect our trademarks and trade secrets may prevent us from successfully marketing our products and competing effectively.
Failure to protect our intellectual property could harm our brand and our reputation, and adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Further, enforcing or defending our intellectual property rights, including our trademarks, copyrights, licenses and trade secrets, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources. We regard our intellectual property, particularly our trademarks and trade secrets to be of considerable value and importance to our business and our success. We rely on a combination of trademark and trade secrecy laws, confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our intellectual property rights. In addition, there can be no assurance that other parties will not assert infringement claims against us, and we may have to pursue litigation against other parties to assert our rights. Any such claim or litigation could be costly. In addition, any event that would jeopardize our proprietary rights or any claims of infringement by third parties could have a material adverse effect on our ability to market or sell our brands or profitably exploit our products.
If we are unable to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, our stock price and investor confidence in us could be materially and adversely affected.
We are required to maintain both disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting that are effective. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting, however well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the controls will prevent or detect misstatements. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only the reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential conditions. The failure of controls by design deficiencies or absence of adequate controls could result in a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
While we are not aware of any data breach in the past, cyber-attacks, computer viruses or any future failure to adequately maintain security and prevent unauthorized access to electronic and other confidential information could result in a data breach which could materially adversely affect our reputation, financial condition and operating results.
The protection of our customers’, business partners’, our Company’s and employees’ data is critically important to us. Our customers, business partners, and employees expect we will adequately safeguard and protect their sensitive personal and business information. We have become increasingly dependent upon automated information technology processes. Improper activities by third parties, exploitation of encryption technology, data-hacking tools and discoveries and other events or developments may result in a future compromise or breach of our networks, payment terminals or other settlement systems. In particular, the techniques used by criminals to obtain unauthorized access to sensitive data change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target; accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures. There can be no assurance that we will not suffer a criminal cyber-attack in the future, that unauthorized parties will not gain access to personal or business information or sensitive data, or that any such incident will be discovered in a timely manner.
We also face indirect technology, cybersecurity and operational risks relating to the third parties whom we work with to facilitate our business activities, including, among others, third-party online service providers who manage accounts for our customers and external cloud service provider. As a result of increasing consolidation and interdependence of technology systems, a technology failure, cyber-attack or other information or security breach that significantly compromises the systems of one entity could have a material impact on its counterparties. Any cyber-attack, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins or similar disruptions of such third-party service providers could adversely affect our operations and could result in misappropriation of funds of our customers.
Security breaches or unauthorized access to confidential information could also expose us to liability related to the loss of the information, time-consuming and expensive litigation and negative publicity. If security measures are breached because of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in our technology infrastructure are exposed and exploited, our relationships with customers and cooperation partners could be severely damaged, we could incur significant liability and our business and operations could be adversely affected.
We are substantially dependent upon our senior management and key information technology and development personnel.
We are highly dependent on our senior management to manage our business and operations and our marketing and distribution personnel for the sale of products. In particular, we rely substantially on members of our senior management, including Chief Executive Officer, Yumin Lin, and Chief Financial Officer, Kaihong Lin, and executives at our key subsidiaries to manage our operations.
While we provide the legally required personal insurance for the benefit of our employees, we do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our senior management or key personnel. The loss of any one of them would have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Competition for senior management and our other key personnel is intense and the pool of suitable candidates is limited. We may be unable to locate a suitable replacement for any senior management or key personnel that we lose. In addition, if any member of our senior management or key personnel joins a competitor or forms a competing company, they may compete with us for customers, business partners and other key professionals and staff members of our Company. Although each of our senior management and key personnel has signed a confidentiality agreement in connection with their employment with us, we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully enforce these provisions in the event of a dispute between us and any member of our senior management or key personnel.
We compete for qualified personnel with other technology companies and research institutions. Intense competition for these personnel could cause our compensation costs to increase, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Our future success and ability to grow our business will depend in part on the continued service of these individuals and our ability to identify, hire and retain additional qualified personnel. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified employees, we may be unable to meet our business and financial goals.
We are dependent upon the services of experienced personnel who possess skills that are valuable in our industry, and we may have to actively compete for their services.
We are heavily dependent upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate skilled personnel to serve our customers. Many of our personnel possess skills that would be valuable to all companies engaged in our industry. Consequently, we expect that we will have to actively compete for these employees. Some of our competitors may be able to pay our employees more than we are able to pay to retain them. Our ability to profitably operate is substantially dependent upon our ability to locate, hire, train and retain our personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain our current personnel, or that we will be able to attract and assimilate other personnel in the future. If we are unable to effectively obtain and maintain skilled personnel, the development and quality of our services could be materially impaired. See “Our Employees.”
If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, it could harm our business and competitive position.
We rely on a combination of trademark and trade secret laws and non-disclosure agreements and other methods to protect our intellectual property rights. We own a number of trademarks in China, all of which have been properly registered with regulatory agencies such as the State Intellectual Property Office and Trademark Office. This intellectual property has allowed our products to earn market share in the financial services and supply chain solutions industries.
We also rely on trade secret rights to protect our business through non-disclosure agreements with certain employees. If any of our employees breach their non-disclosure obligations, we may not have adequate remedies in China, and our trade secrets may become known to our competitors. In accordance with Chinese intellectual property laws and regulations, we will have to renew our trademarks once the terms expire.
Implementation of PRC intellectual property-related laws has historically been lacking, primarily because of ambiguities in the PRC laws and enforcement difficulties. Accordingly, intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections in China may not be as effective as in the United States or other western countries. Furthermore, policing unauthorized use of proprietary technology is difficult and expensive, and we may need to resort to litigation to enforce or defend our intellectual property rights, or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of our proprietary rights or those of others. Such litigation and an adverse determination in any such litigation, if any, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, which could harm our business and competitive position.
We may be exposed to intellectual property infringement and other claims by third parties which, if successful, could disrupt our business and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to use and develop our intellectual property without infringing third party intellectual property rights. If we sell our branded products internationally, and as litigation becomes more common in China, we face a higher risk of being the subject of claims for intellectual property infringement, invalidity or indemnification relating to other parties’ proprietary rights. Our current or potential competitors, many of which have substantial resources and have made substantial investments in competing technologies, may have or may obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use or sell our branded products in either China or other countries, including the United States and other countries in Asia. In addition, the defense of intellectual property suits, including patent infringement suits, and related legal and administrative proceedings can be both costly and time consuming and may significantly divert the efforts and resources of our technical and management personnel. Furthermore, an adverse determination in any such litigation or proceedings to which we may become a party could cause us to:
● pay damage awards;
● seek licenses from third parties;
● pay ongoing royalties; or
● be restricted by injunctions.
Each of which could effectively prevent us from pursuing some or all of our business and result in our customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their purchase or use of our branded products, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may not maintain sufficient insurance coverage for the risks associated with our business operations. As a result, we may incur uninsured losses.
Except for property, accident and automobile insurance, we do not have other insurance of such as business liability or disruption insurance coverage for our operations in the PRC. As a result, we may incur uninsured liabilities and losses as a result of the conduct of our business. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to obtain additional insurance coverage in the future, and even if we are able to obtain additional coverage, we may not carry sufficient insurance coverage to satisfy potential claims. Should uninsured losses occur, it could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Operational risks
If the products we sell are not safe or otherwise fail to meet our customers’ expectations, we could lose customers, incur liability for any injuries suffered by customers using or consuming our products or otherwise experience a material impact to our brand, reputation and financial performance. We are also subject to reputational and other risks related to third-party sales on our online platforms.
Our customers count on us to provide them with safe food products. Concerns regarding the safety of food that we source from our suppliers or that we prepare and then sell could cause customers to avoid purchasing certain food products from us, or to seek alternative sources of supply for all of their food needs, even if the basis for the concern is outside of our control. Any lost confidence on the part of our customers would be difficult and costly to reestablish and such products also expose us to product liability or food safety claims. As such, any issue regarding the safety of any food items we sell, regardless of the cause, could adversely affect our brand, reputation and financial performance. In addition, third-parties sell goods on some of our online platforms. Whether laws related to such sales apply to us is currently unsettled and any unfavorable changes could expose us to loss of sales, reduction in transactions and deterioration of our competitive position. In addition, we may face reputational, financial and other risks, including liability, for third-party sales of goods that are controversial, counterfeit or otherwise fail to comply with applicable law. Although we impose contractual terms on sellers that are intended to prohibit sales of certain type of products, we may not be able to detect, enforce, or collect sufficient damages for breaches of such terms. Any of these events could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations and impede the execution of our eCommerce growth strategy.
Strategic risks
Failure to successfully execute our online and offline-channel strategy and the cost of our investments in our online platform and technology may materially adversely affect our gross profit, net sales and financial performance
The food trade business continues to rapidly evolve and consumers increasingly embrace digital shopping. As a result, the portion of total consumer expenditures with retailers and wholesale stores occurring through digital platforms is increasing and the pace of this increase could continue to accelerate. Our strategy, which includes investments in our online platform, technology, acquisitions and store remodels, may not adequately or effectively allow us to continue to grow our online platform business, increase comparable store sales, maintain or grow our overall market position or otherwise offset the impact on the growth of our business of a moderated pace of new store openings.
Failure to successfully execute this strategy may adversely affect our market position, gross profit, net sales and financial performance which could also result in impairment charges to intangible assets or other long-lived assets. In addition, a greater concentration of online platform sales, including increasing online food sales, could result in a reduction in the amount of traffic in our stores, which would, in turn, reduce the opportunities for cross-store sales of food merchandise that such traffic creates and could reduce our sales within our stores and materially adversely affect our financial performance.
Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC
We face the risk that changes in the policies of the PRC government could have a significant impact upon the business we may be able to conduct in the PRC and the profitability of such business.
The PRC’s economy is in a transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented economy subject to five-year and annual plans adopted by the central government that set national economic development goals. Policies of the PRC government can have significant effects on the economic conditions of the PRC. The PRC government has confirmed that economic development will follow the model of a market economy. Under this direction, we believe that the PRC will continue to strengthen its economic and trading relationships with foreign countries and business development in the PRC will follow market forces. While we believe that this trend will continue, we cannot assure you that this will be the case. A change in policies by the PRC government could adversely affect our interests by, among other factors: changes in laws, regulations or the interpretation thereof, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or the expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than two decades, we cannot assure you that the government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting the PRC’s political, economic and social environment.
Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could adversely affect us.
We conduct all of our business through our subsidiaries in China. Our operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. Our PRC subsidiaries are generally subject to laws and regulations applicable to foreign investments in China and, in particular, laws and regulations applicable to wholly foreign-owned enterprises. The PRC legal system is based on statutes. Prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.
Since 1979, PRC legislation and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However, China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all aspects of economic activities in China. In particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the limited volume of published decisions and their nonbinding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations involve uncertainties. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. In addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.
Introduction of new laws or changes to existing laws by the PRC government may adversely affect our business.
The PRC legal system is a codified legal system made up of written laws, regulations, circulars, administrative directives and internal guidelines. Unlike common law jurisdictions like the U.S., decided cases (which may be taken as reference) do not form part of the legal structure of the PRC and thus have no binding effect on subsequent cases with similar issues and fact patterns. Furthermore, in line with its transformation from a centrally planned economy to a relatively free market economy, the PRC government is still in the process of developing a comprehensive set of laws and regulations. As the legal system in the PRC is still evolving, laws and regulations or the interpretation of the same may be subject to further changes. For example, the PRC government may impose restrictions on the amount of service fees that may be payable by municipal governments to wastewater and sludge treatment service providers. Also, the PRC central and municipal governments may impose more stringent environmental regulations which would affect our ability to comply with, or our costs to comply with, such regulations. Such changes, if implemented, may adversely affect our business operations and may reduce our profitability
We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the foreign corrupt practices act could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We will have operations, agreements with third parties and make sales in the PRC, which may experience corruption. Our proposed activities in the PRC create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our Company, because these parties are not always subject to our control. It is our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our employees. Also, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and the employees, consultants, or sales agents of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.
You may have difficulty enforcing judgments against us.
We are a Nevada corporation but most of our assets are and will be located outside of the United States. Almost all our operations are conducted in the PRC. In addition, most of our officers and directors are the nationals and residents of a country other than the United States. Most of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon them. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors, since he or she is not a resident in the United States. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC or other jurisdictions would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts.
Chinese economic growth slowdown may have a negative effect on our business.
Since 2014, Chinese economic growth has been slowing down from double-digit GDP speed. The annual rate of growth declined from 7.3% in 2014 to 6.9% in 2015, to 6.7% in 2016, to 6.9% in 2017, to 6.6% in 2018, and to 6.1% in 2019. Due to the impact of COVID-19, China’s economic growth rate in 2020 has slowed to 2.3%, its lowest level in years. While technology-based financial services companies have not been affected by the pandemic on the same level as companies in certain other industries, nevertheless a slow economic growth could adversely affect many of our customers and partners, which in turn may materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, we may be classified as a “Resident Enterprise” of China. Such classification will likely result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC stockholders.
China passed an Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) and implementing rules, both of which became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of China with “de facto management bodies” within China is considered a “resident enterprise,” meaning that it can be treated in a manner similar to a Chinese enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes. The implementing rules of the EIT Law define de facto management as “substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations, personnel, accounting, and properties” of the enterprise.
On April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation of China issued the Notice Concerning Relevant Issues Regarding Cognizance of Chinese Investment Controlled Enterprises Incorporated Offshore as Resident Enterprises pursuant to Criteria of de facto Management Bodies, or the Notice, further interpreting the application of the EIT Law and its implementation to offshore entities controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group. Pursuant to the Notice, an enterprise incorporated in an offshore jurisdiction and controlled by a Chinese enterprise or group will be classified as a “non-domestically incorporated resident enterprise” if (i) its senior management in charge of daily operations reside or perform their duties mainly in China; (ii) its financial or personnel decisions are made or approved by bodies or persons in China; (iii) its substantial assets and properties, accounting books, corporate stamps, board and stockholder minutes are kept in China; and (iv) at least half of its directors with voting rights or senior management are often resident in China. A resident enterprise would be subject to an enterprise income tax rate of 25% on its worldwide income and must pay a withholding tax at a rate of 10% when paying dividends to its non-PRC stockholders.
FVTI does not have a PRC enterprise or enterprise group as its primary controlling shareholder and is therefore not a Chinese-controlled offshore incorporated enterprise within the meaning of the Notice, so we believe the Notice is not applicable to us. However, in the absence of guidance specifically applicable to us, we have applied the guidance set forth in the Notice to evaluate the tax residence status of FVTI.
We do not believe that we meet some of the conditions outlined. As a holding company, the key assets and records of FVTI including the resolutions and meeting minutes of our board of directors and the resolutions and meeting minutes of our shareholders, are located and maintained outside the PRC. In addition, we are not aware of any offshore holding companies with a corporate structure similar to ours that have been deemed a PRC “resident enterprise” by the PRC tax authorities. Accordingly, we believe that FVTI should not be treated as a “resident enterprise” for PRC tax purposes if the criteria for “de facto management body” as set forth in the Notice were deemed applicable to us. However, as the tax residency status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body” as applicable to our offshore entities, we will continue to monitor our tax status.
If the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences could follow. First, we may be subject to the enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. In our case, this would mean that income such as non-China source income would be subject to PRC enterprise income tax at a rate of 25%. Currently, we do not have any non-China source income, so this would have minimal effect on us; however, if we develop non-China source income in the future, we could be adversely affected. Second, under the EIT Law and its implementing rules, dividends paid to us from our PRC subsidiaries would qualify as “tax-exempt income.” Finally, it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new “resident enterprise” classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on dividends we pay to our non-PRC stockholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC stockholders from transferring our shares. If we were treated as a “resident enterprise” by the PRC tax authorities, we would be subject to taxation in both the U.S. and China, but our PRC source income will not be taxed in the U.S. again because the U.S.-China tax treaty will avoid double taxation between these two nations.
PRC regulation of loans and direct investment by offshore holding companies in PRC entities may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of our securities offerings to make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC operating subsidiaries, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
In the normal course of our business or in utilizing proceeds of any future securities offerings, we may make loans to our PRC subsidiaries or may make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries. Any loans to our PRC subsidiaries are subject to PRC regulations. For example, loans by us to our subsidiaries in China, which are FIEs, to finance their activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE. Currently, China is holding more open and tolerant attitude toward FIEs. More open rules and regulations are published in recent years to replace previous ones which are more restrictive. On March 30th, 2015, SAFE promulgated Circular 19 which is about Reforming the Management Approach regarding the Settlement of Foreign Exchange Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises) and effective since June 1, 2015. Circular 19 has made some important changes in rules regarding the conversion of foreign exchanges to RMB, which are as follows in particular:
(1) Instead of the payment-based exchange settlement system under previous Circular 142 and Circular 88, new rules of discretional foreign exchange settlement have been established, which means the foreign exchange capital in the capital account of foreign-invested enterprises for which the confirmation of rights and interests of monetary contribution by the local foreign exchange bureau (or the book-entry registration of monetary contribution by the banks in accordance with Circular 13 as we mentioned in the comment below) has been handled can be settled at the banks based on the actual operational needs of the enterprises, and the proportion of foreign exchange which can be discretionally converted by each FIE is temporarily determined as 100% (SAFE may adjust such scale as necessary). So regulation wise FIEs no longer needs to report the use of its RMB before or after a conversion which are required by previous Circular 142 and Circular 88. However, actually SAFE and the banks are experiencing a transitional period in this regard, so for the time being, most banks still need the FIEs to report their proposed use of the RMB to be converted from foreign exchanges, as well as the actual use of the RMB obtained in the last conversion. Certainly, the transitional period will not be too long and therefore optimistically from the year of 2016, the report obligation will no longer be required.
(2) Foreign currency-denominated capital no longer needs to be verified by an accounting firm before converting into RMB.
(3) As stipulated in Circular 19, the use of capital by FIEs shall follow the principles of authenticity and self-use within the business scope of enterprises, shall not be used for the following purposes:
a) it shall not be directly or indirectly used for the payment beyond the business scope of the enterprises or the payment prohibited by national laws and regulations;
b) it shall not be directly or indirectly used for investment in securities unless otherwise provided by laws and regulations;
c) it shall not be directly or indirectly used for granting the entrust loans in RMB (unless permitted by the scope of business), repaying the inter-enterprise borrowings (including advances by the third party) or repaying the bank loans in Renminbi that have been sub-lent to the third party; and
d) it shall not be used for paying the expenses related to the purchase of real estate not for self-use, except for the foreign-invested real estate enterprises.
On May 10, 2013, SAFE released Circular 21, which came into effect on May 13, 2013; also, on February 13, 2015 SAFE published Circular 13 (Circular of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Simplifying and Improving the Direct Investment-related Foreign Exchange Administration Policies) to update some measures stipulated in Circular 21. According to Circular 21, SAFE has significantly simplified the foreign exchange administration procedures with respect to the registration, account openings and conversions, settlements of FDI-related foreign exchange, as well as fund remittances. Meanwhile, Circular 13 has further simplified foreign exchange administration procedures, most important among which is that SAFE delegated foreign exchange registration to the banks, meanwhile the related registration approval by SAFE has been annulled.
Even with more and more open policy toward FDI and FIEs, the Circulars mentioned above may still have some limit our ability to convert, transfer and use the net proceeds from our securities offerings and any offering of additional equity securities in China, which may adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business in the PRC.
We may also decide to finance our subsidiaries by means of capital contributions. These capital contributions must be approved by the Ministry of Commerce of China, or MOFCOM, or its local counterpart. We may not be able to obtain these government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future capital contributions by us to our PRC subsidiaries. If we fail to receive such approvals, we will not be able to use the proceeds of our offerings and capitalize our PRC operations, which could adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our revenues in RMB. Under our current corporate structure, our income will currently only be derived from dividend payments from our PRC subsidiaries. Shortages in the availability of foreign currency may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends or other payments to us, or otherwise satisfy their foreign currency denominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from trade-related transactions can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. However, approval from appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our security-holders.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could adversely affect our business and the value of our securities.
Changes in the value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar, Euro and other foreign currencies are affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of the RMB may have a material adverse effect on our revenues and financial condition, and the value of, and any dividends payable on our shares in U.S. dollar terms. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from our securities offerings into RMB for our operations, appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on RMB amount we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, if we decide to convert our RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of paying dividends on our common stock or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us. In addition, fluctuations of the RMB against other currencies may increase or decrease the cost of imports and exports, and thus affect the price-competitiveness of our products against products of foreign manufacturers or products relying on foreign inputs.
Since July 2005, the RMB is no longer pegged to the U.S. dollar. Although the People’s Bank of China regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to prevent significant short-term fluctuations in the exchange rate, the RMB may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the medium to long term. Moreover, it is possible that in the future PRC authorities may lift restrictions on fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate and lessen intervention in the foreign exchange market.
We reflect the impact of currency translation adjustments in our financial statements under the heading “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had foreign currency translation gain of $321,337 and $4,480, respectively. Very limited hedging transactions are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions. While we may enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these transactions may be limited, and we may not be able to successfully hedge our exposure at all. In addition, our foreign currency exchange gains and losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currencies.
PRC regulations relating to the establishment of offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject our PRC resident shareholders to penalties and limit our ability to inject capital into our PRC subsidiaries, limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to distribute profits to us, or otherwise adversely affect us.
The SAFE promulgated the Notice on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Resident’s Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or Notice 37, in July 2014 that requires PRC residents or entities to register with SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing. In addition, such PRC residents or entities must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to material change of capitalization or structure of the PRC resident itself (such as capital increase, capital reduction, share transfer or exchange, merger or spin off). On October 16, 2015, nine of our shareholders who are Chinese residents completed the registration with SAFE under this Notice.
Failure to comply with the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules relating to the overseas direct investment or the engagement in the issuance or trading of securities overseas by our PRC resident stockholders may subject such stockholders to fines or other liabilities.
Other than Notice 37, our ability to conduct foreign exchange activities in the PRC may be subject to the interpretation and enforcement of the Implementation Rules of the Administrative Measures for Individual Foreign Exchange promulgated by SAFE in January 2007 (as amended and supplemented, the “Individual Foreign Exchange Rules”). Under the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules, any PRC individual seeking to make a direct investment overseas or engage in the issuance or trading of negotiable securities or derivatives overseas must make the appropriate registrations in accordance with SAFE provisions. PRC individuals who fail to make such registrations may be subject to warnings, fines or other liabilities.
We may not be fully informed of the identities of all our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. For example, because the investment in or trading of our shares will happen in an overseas public or secondary market where shares are often held with brokers in brokerage accounts, it is unlikely that we will know the identity of all of our beneficial owners who are PRC residents. Furthermore, we have no control over any of our future beneficial owners and we cannot assure you that such PRC residents will be able to complete the necessary approval and registration procedures required by the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules.
It is uncertain how the Individual Foreign Exchange Rules will be interpreted or enforced and whether such interpretation or enforcement will affect our ability to conduct foreign exchange transactions. Because of this uncertainty, we cannot be sure whether the failure by any of our PRC resident stockholders to make the required registration will subject our PRC subsidiaries to fines or legal sanctions on their operations, delay or restriction on repatriation of proceeds of our securities offerings into the PRC, restriction on remittance of dividends or other punitive actions that would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
There are uncertainties under the PRC laws relating to the procedures for U.S. regulators to investigate and collect evidence from companies located in the PRC.
Shareholder claims that are common in the U.S., including securities law class actions and fraud claims, among other matters, generally are difficult to pursue as a matter of law or practicality in China. For example, in China, there are significant legal and other obstacles to obtaining information needed for shareholder investigations or litigation outside China or otherwise with respect to foreign entities. Although the local authorities in China may establish a regulatory cooperation mechanism with the securities regulatory authorities of another country or region to implement cross-border supervision and administration, such regulatory cooperation with the securities regulatory authorities in the Unities States have not been efficient in the absence of mutual and practical cooperation mechanism. According to Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law, which became effective in March 2020, or Article 177, the securities regulatory authority of the State Council may collaborate with securities regulatory authorities of other countries or regions in order to monitor and oversee cross border securities activities. Article 177 further provides that overseas securities regulatory authorities are not permitted to carry out investigation and evidence collection directly within the territory of the PRC, and that any Chinese entities and individuals are not allowed to provide documents or materials related to securities business activities to overseas agencies without prior consent of the securities regulatory authority of the State Council and the competent departments of the State Council.
Our principal business operations are conducted in the PRC. In the event that the U.S. regulators carry out investigations with respect to our business and need to conduct investigation or collect evidence within the territory of the PRC, the U.S. regulators may not be able to carry out such investigation or evidence collection directly in the PRC under the PRC laws. The U.S. regulators may consider cross-border cooperation with securities regulatory authority of the PRC by way of judicial assistance, diplomatic channels or regulatory cooperation mechanism established with the securities regulatory authority of the PRC. However, there can be no assurance that the U.S. regulators could succeed in establishing such cross-border cooperation in a specific case or could establish the cooperation in a timely manner. If U.S. regulators are unable to conduct such investigations, such U.S. regulators may determine to suspend and ultimately delist our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market or choose to suspend or de-register our SEC registration.
Newly enacted Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, recent regulatory actions taken by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or the PCAOB, and proposed rule changes submitted by Nasdaq calling for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to China-based public companies could add uncertainties to our capital raising activities and compliance costs.
In April 2020, the SEC then-Chairman, Jay Clayton, and PCAOB Chairman, William D. Duhnke III, along with other senior SEC staff, released a joint statement highlighting the risks associated with investing in companies based in or have substantial operations in emerging markets including China. The joint statement emphasized the risks associated with lack of access for the PCAOB to inspect auditors and audit work papers in China and higher risks of fraud in emerging markets.
In May 2020, Nasdaq filed three proposals with the SEC to (i) apply minimum offering size requirement for companies primarily operating in a “Restrictive Market”, such as China, (ii) adopt a new requirement relating to the qualification of management or board of director for Restrictive Market companies, and (iii) apply additional and more stringent criteria to an applicant or listed company based on the qualifications of the company’s auditors.
In May 2020, the U.S. Senate passed the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA” or the “Act”) requiring a foreign company to certify it is not owned or controlled by a foreign government if the PCAOB is unable to audit specified reports because the company uses a foreign auditor not subject to PCAOB inspection. If the PCAOB is unable to inspect the company’s auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer’s securities are prohibited to trade on a national exchange.
In August 2020, the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets (“PWG”) issued a Report on Protecting United States Investors from Significant Risks from Chinese Companies. The Report made five recommendations designed to address risks to investors in U.S. financial markets posed by the Chinese government’s failure to allow audit firms that are registered with the PCAOB to comply with U.S. securities laws and investor protection requirements. Among the recommendations was advice to enhance the listing standards of U.S. exchanges to require, as a condition of initial and continued exchange listing, PCAOB access to main auditor work papers either directly or through co-audits.
On December 2, 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the HFCAA. On December 18, the HFCAA was signed into law. Among other things, the HFCAA amends the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to require the SEC to prohibit the securities of foreign companies from being traded on U.S. securities markets, if the company retains a foreign accounting firm that cannot be inspected or investigated completely by the PCAOB for three consecutive years, beginning in 2021. The Act also requires foreign companies to make certain disclosures about their ownership by governmental entities. The HFCAA requires the SEC to issue new rules within 90 days of the enactment to implement the Act.
In a statement issued on December 18, 2020, the SEC then-Chairman Clayton observed that the SEC staff’s proposal in response to the PWG’s recommendations would substantially overlap with the Act. As a result, Clayton indicated that he had directed the SEC staff to consider providing a single consolidated proposal for the SEC’s consideration on issues related to the PCAOB’s access to audit work papers, exchange listing standards, and trading prohibitions.
On March 24, 2021, the SEC adopted interim final amendments to implement congressionally mandated submission and disclosure requirements of the HFCA Act. The interim final amendments will apply to registrants that the SEC identifies as having filed an annual report on Forms 10-K and other forms with an audit report issued by a registered public accounting firm that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and that the PCAOB has determined it is unable to inspect or investigate completely because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction. The SEC will implement a process for identifying such a registrant and any such identified registrant will be required to submit documentation to the SEC establishing that it is not owned or controlled by a governmental entity in that foreign jurisdiction, and will also require disclosure in a company’s annual report regarding the audit arrangements of, and governmental influence on, such a registrant.
The lack of access to the audit work paper or other inspections prevents the PCAOB from fully evaluating audits and quality control procedures of the auditors based in China. As a result, investors may be deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of those accounting firms’ audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to the PCAOB inspections.
Our independent registered public accounting firm that issued the audit reports on our financial statements, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess our auditor’s compliance with the applicable professional standards. Our auditor is based on the U.S. and has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis. However, the recent U.S. legislative and regulatory developments as related to PRC companies listing or seeking to list stock on U.S. exchanges would add uncertainties to the trading and price volatility of our stock. We cannot be certain whether SEC, FINRA or other U.S. regulatory authorities would apply additional and more stringent criteria to us after considering the effectiveness of our auditor’s audit procedures and quality control procedures, adequacy of personnel and training, geographic reach, or sufficiency of resources as it relates to the audit of our financial statements.
Additional factors outside of our control related to doing business in China could negatively affect our business.
Additional factors that could negatively affect our business include a potential significant revaluation of the Renminbi, which may result in an increase in the cost of commodity or products in the PRC supply chain industry, labor shortages and increases in labor costs in China as well as difficulties in moving products manufactured in China out of the country, whether due to infrastructure inadequacy, labor disputes, slowdowns, PRC regulations and/or other factors. Prolonged disputes or slowdowns can negatively impact both the time and cost of goods. Natural disasters or health pandemics impacting China can also have a significant negative impact on our business. Further, the imposition of trade sanctions or other regulations against products supplied or sold in the supply chain industry transactions for which we provide solutions or the loss of “normal trade relations” status with China could significantly affect our operating results and harm our business.
Payment of dividends is subject to restrictions under Nevada and the PRC laws.
Under Nevada law, we may only pay dividends subject to our ability to service our debts as they become due and provided that our assets will exceed our liabilities after the payment of such dividends. Our ability to pay dividends will therefore depend on our ability to generate adequate profits. In addition, because of a variety of rules applicable to our operations in the PRC and the regulations on foreign investments as well as the applicable tax law, we may be subject to further limitations on our ability to declare and pay dividends to our shareholders.
We can give no assurance that we will declare dividends of any amounts, at any rate or at all in the future. The declaration of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements, general financial conditions, legal and contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
Our shares may not develop an active trading market and the price and trading volume of our shares may fluctuate significantly.
Our shares of common stock are listed for quotation on the OTC Pink Marketplace. Previously our common stock traded on the OTCQB marketplace but were removed because it failed to maintain a freely traded public float of at least 10% of the total shares issued and outstanding of the class of security that traded on the OTCQB. We cannot predict whether we will be able to address this requirement to return to the OTCQB or whether investor interest in us will lead to the development of an active and liquid trading market. In addition, no assurances can be given regarding when, and if, we will eventually be able to list on a national exchange, including whether or not we will be able to meet applicable listing standards for any such exchange. If an active trading market does not develop, holders of our shares of common stock may have difficulty selling our shares that may now be owned or may be purchased later. In addition, until we are able to be listed on a national exchange, the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our shares may be reduced, we may receive decreased news and analyst coverage and we may be limited in our ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Even if an active trading market develops for our shares, the market price of our shares may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume of our shares may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur.
Future sales of substantial amounts of the shares of our Common Stock by existing shareholders could adversely affect the price of our Common Stock.
If our existing shareholders sell substantial amounts of the shares, then the market price of our Common Stock could fall. Such sales by our existing shareholders might make it more difficult for us to issue new equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and place we deem appropriate. If any existing shareholders sell substantial amounts of shares, the prevailing market price for our shares could be adversely affected.
The market price of our shares is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors such as:
● variations in our actual and perceived operating results;
● news regarding gains or losses of customers or partners by us or our competitors;
● news regarding gains or losses of key personnel by us or our competitors;
● announcements of competitive developments, acquisitions or strategic alliances in our industry by us or our competitors;
● changes in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by financial analysts;
● potential litigation;
● general market conditions or other developments affecting us or our industry; and
● the operating and stock price performance of other companies, other industries and other events or factors beyond our control.
In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of certain companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of the shares.
In case that our shares trade under $5.00 per share they will be considered penny stock. Trading in penny stocks has many restrictions and these restrictions could severely affect the price and liquidity of our shares.
If our stock trades below $5.00 per share, our stock would be known as a “penny stock”, which is subject to various regulations involving disclosures to be given to you prior to the purchase of any penny stock. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted regulations which generally define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Depending on market fluctuations, our Common Stock would be considered as a “penny stock”. A penny stock is subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell these securities to persons other than established Members and accredited investors. For transactions covered by these rules, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase of these securities. In addition, he must receive the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to the purchase. He must also provide certain written disclosures to the purchaser. Consequently, the “penny stock” rules may restrict the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities and may negatively affect the ability of holders of shares of our Common Stock to resell them. These disclosures require you to acknowledge that you understand the risks associated with buying penny stocks and that you can absorb the loss of your entire investment. Penny stocks are low priced securities that do not have a very high trading volume. Consequently, the price of the stocks is often volatile, and you may not be able to buy or sell the stock when you want to.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Presently, we intend to retain all our earnings, if any, to finance development and expansion of our business. Consequently, your only opportunity to achieve a positive return on your investment in us will be if the market price of our Common Stock appreciates.
Together, our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Yumin Lin, and our Director, Mr. Minghua Cheng, own a large percentage of our outstanding stock and could significantly influence the outcome of our corporate matters.
Mr. Yumin Lin, our CEO, beneficially owns 37.28% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, and Mr. Minghua Cheng, our Director, beneficially owns 48.65% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. As a result, Messrs. Yumin Lin and Minghua Cheng are collectively able to exercise significant influence over all matters that require us to obtain shareholder approval, including the election of directors to our board and approval of significant corporate transactions that we may consider, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership in our shares by executive officers will limit other shareholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring control over us.
The price of our common stock may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance, and stockholders may not be able to resell their shares.
The trading price for our common stock has fluctuated since our common stock was first quoted on OTCQB. After our common stock became quoted on OTCQB, the trading price of our stock has ranged from under $1.0 to $2.05 per share on December 31, 2020, and the last reported on the OTC Pink Marketplace on April 13, 2021 was $5.13 per share. The market price of our stock may fluctuate significantly in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
● actual or anticipated fluctuations in our revenue and other operating results;
● the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in these projections or our failure to meet these projections;
● actions of securities analysts who initiate or maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by any securities analysts who follow our company, or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;
● announcements by us or our competitors of significant products, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments;
● price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, including as a result of trends in the economy as a whole;
● lawsuits threatened or filed against us; and
● other events or factors, including those resulting from health pandemics, war or incidents of terrorism, or responses to these events.
In addition, the stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of securities of many companies. Stock prices of many companies have fluctuated in a manner unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies.
Provisions in the Nevada Revised Statutes and our Bylaws could make it very difficult for an investor to bring any legal actions against our directors or officers for violations of their fiduciary duties or could require us to pay any amounts incurred by our directors or officers in any such actions.
Members of our board of directors and our officers will have no liability for breaches of their fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer, except in limited circumstances, pursuant to provisions in the Nevada Revised Statutes and our Bylaws as authorized by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Specifically, Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a director or officer is not individually liable to the company or its shareholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that (1) the director’s or officer’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (2) his or her breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law. This provision is intended to afford directors and officers protection against and to limit their potential liability for monetary damages resulting from suits alleging a breach of the duty of care by a director or officer. Accordingly, you may be unable to prevail in a legal action against our directors or officers even if they have breached their fiduciary duty of care. In addition, we are allowed to indemnify our directors and officers from and against any and all costs, charges and expenses resulting from their acting in such capacities with us. If you were able to enforce an action against our directors or officers, in all likelihood, we would be required to pay any expenses they incurred in defending the lawsuit and any judgment or settlement they otherwise would be required to pay. Accordingly, our indemnification obligations could divert needed financial resources and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
If we continue to be unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and investors may lose the value of their investment.
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal control. In addition, we have been required to furnish a report by management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. If we continue to identify material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, if we are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the price of our stock could be negatively affected, and we could become subject to investigations by the SEC, FINRA or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of the securities exchange on which we list, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Despite recent reforms made possible by the JOBS Act, compliance with these rules and regulations will nonetheless increase our management, legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an “emerging growth company.” The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, semiannual, and current reports with respect to our business and operating results.
As a result of disclosure of information in this annual report, periodic reports, current reports and in other filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition are more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and operating results could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business, brand and reputation and results of operations.
We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.
We incur increased costs as a result of being a public company.
As a public company, we incur legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. For example, we must now engage U.S. securities law counsel and U.S. GAAP auditors that we did not require as a private company, and we will have annual payments for listing on a stock exchange if we are so listed. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and NASDAQ, has required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs and to make certain corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. In addition, we incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. While it is impossible to determine the amounts of such expenses in advance, we expect that we will incur additional expenses of between $500,000 and $1 million per year that we did not experience as a private company.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2. Properties
We currently maintain our principal executive offices at 13th Floor, Building B1, Wisdom Plaza, Qiaoxiang Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 518000, comprising an aggregate of 120 square meters, which expires on October 28, 2021, with a related party. Subsequently, the Company terminated the agreement on February 28, 2021 due to business strategy. The current monthly rent is RMB30,000 (approximately $4,349).
We maintain a retail store and warehouse for wine, comprising an aggregate of 1,200 square meters, in Dongguan City, Guangdong province, China under a lease, which expires on April 30, 2027, with a related party. The current monthly rent is RMB10,000 (approximately $1,450).
In addition, we maintain one office, seven wholesale stores and a warehouse for water and edible oil products of more than 1,300 square meters, in Dongguan City, Guangdong province, China under nine leases, which with third parties. The current total monthly rent is RMB39,000 (approximately $5,961).
We also maintain one registered office for the subsidiary with lease term of three years.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has total twelve separate operating lease agreements for three office spaces, one warehouse and eight stores in PRC with remaining lease terms of from 21 months to 76 months.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings and we are not aware of any pending or potential legal actions.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market Information
There is a limited public market for our common stock. Prior to trading on the OTC Pink Market quotation system under the symbol “FVTI,” our common stock traded on the OTCQB marketplace (“OTCQB”) under the symbol “FVTI.”
OTC Pink Market securities are not listed or traded on the floor of an organized national or regional stock exchange. Instead, OTC Pink Market securities transactions are conducted through a telephone and computer network connecting dealers in stocks. OTC Pink Market issuers are traditionally smaller companies that do not meet the financial and other listing requirements of a regional or national stock exchange.
Stockholders of Record
As of April 26, 2021, there were 396 stockholders of all of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
Dividends
We have not declared any cash dividends with respect to our common stock and do not intend to declare dividends in the foreseeable future. There are no material restrictions limiting, or that are likely to limit, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
We have not adopted or approved an equity compensation plan. No options, warrants or other convertible securities have been granted outside of an approved equity compensation plan.
Transfer Agent
The transfer agent for our capital stock is TranShare Securities Transfer and Registrar, with an address at 12849 Executive Drive, Suite 200 Clearwater, Fl. 33762, telephone number is (303) 662-1112.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward- looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to those discussed below and elsewhere in this Report. Our audited financial statements are stated in U.S. Dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Company Overview
Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. (the “Company” or “FVTI”), was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 21, 2014. We engage in the food supply chain through a service platform. Through various acquisitions of high-quality upstream and downstream companies in the industry, the Company creates a complete industrial chain to reduce costs and enhance competitiveness. The company mainly focuses on online and offline sales targeting regional wholesalers, retailers, supermarkets and major food and beverage (“F&B”) chains.
During the year 2020, the Company conducted its business in generally one revenue stream: product sales - wine, water and oil and other F&B products.
Results of Operations
Years Ended December 31,
Change
Revenue $ 5,005,694 100 % $ 275,219 100 % $ 4,730,475 1,719 %
Cost of revenue (1,673,367 ) (33 )% (216,222 ) (79 )% (1,457,145 ) 674 %
Gross profit 3,332,327 67 % 58,997 21 % 3,273,330 5,548 %
Other operating income 35,164 1 % - - 35,164 100 %
Operating expense (6,522,200 ) (130 )% (439,340 ) (160 )% (6,082,860 ) 1,385 %
Other income 27,639 1 % 2,680 1 % 24,959 931 %
Other expense (213,355 ) (4 )% (11 ) (0 )% (213,344 ) 1,939,491 %
Income taxes (306,928 ) (6 )% (82 ) (0 )% (306,846 ) 374,202 %
Net loss $ (3,647,353 ) (73 )% $ (377,756 ) (137 )% $ (3,269,597 ) 866 %
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (391,789 ) (8 )% - - (391,789 ) 100 %
Net loss attributable to Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. $ (3,255,564 ) (65 )% $ (377,756 ) (137 )% $ (2,877,808 ) 762 %
Revenue
Revenue totaled $5,005,694 for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $4,730,475, or 1,719%, as compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2019. The reason for the increase was the Company increased its water and oil business department, which increased our sales volume.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue totaled $1,673,367 for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $1,457,145, or 674%, as compared to that of 2019. The increase in cost of revenue was due to the increase of our revenue.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $3,332,327 and $58,997 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross profit margin increased to 67% for the year ended December 31, 2020 from 21% for the corresponding period in 2019 primarily due to the increase in our water and oil business department, where gross profit is higher.
Operating Expenses
General and administrative expenses totaled $6,522,200 for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $6,082,860, or 1,385%, as compared to year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily due to the impairment of goodwill and increase in marketing and professional service fees.
Net Loss
Net loss totaled $3,647,353 for the year ended December 31, 2020, an increase of $3,269,597, of 866%, as compared to that for the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily as a result of the increase in impairment of goodwill and amortization of intangible asset.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
December 31,
Change
Total current assets
$ 4,231,054
$ 73,970
$ 4,157,084
Total current liabilities
1,996,446
855,352
1,141,094
Working capital (deficit)
2,234,608
(781,382 )
3,015,990
As of December 31, 2020, we had working capital of $2,234,608 as compared to working capital deficit of $781,382 as of December 31, 2019. We had total current assets of $4,231,054 consisting of cash on hand of $249,837, Inventory - wine and water of $144,565 and accounts receivables of $2,468,038 compared to total current assets of $73,970 as of December 31, 2019. The increase was due to the prepayment to the vendors, advance to related parties and accounts receivable from customers. We had current liabilities of $1,996,446 consisting of accounts payable of $251,541, customer advances $580,151, income tax payable $321,670 and accrued liabilities of $277,531. The Company’s net loss was $3,647,353 and $377,756 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in net loss was due to a significant increase in the impairment of goodwill and amortization of intangible asset acquired in business combination in 2020.
Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31,
Change
Cash Flows provided by (used in) generated in Operating Activities $ 1,236,265 $ (173,646 ) $ 1,409,911
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities (948,031 ) - (948,031 )
Cash Flows (used in) provided by Financing Activities (108,368 ) 182,306 (290,674 )
Effect of change rate changes in cash and cash equivalents 31,834 (522 ) 32,356
Net Increase in Cash During the Year $ 211,700 $ 8,138 $ 203,562
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash flow provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $1,236,265 as compared to the amount of $173,646 used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019, reflecting an increase of $1,409,911. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was mainly due to an increase impairment loss on goodwill, changes in accrued liabilities and customer advances, offset by the increase in net loss, changes in accounts receivable and deposits paid.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Cash flow used in investing activities was $948,031 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to that of $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was mainly due to an increase in advances to related parties and the purchase of property and equipment.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Cash flow used in financing activities was $108,368 for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to cash flow provided by financing activities of $182,306 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was mainly due to an increase in repayments to related parties.
Critical Accounting Policy and Estimates
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We base our estimates on historical experience, when available, and on other various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page, which are incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
The disclosure with respect to the change in our accountants required under this section was previously reported as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2021. As previously disclosed, there were no disagreements or any reportable events to disclose.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of December 31, 2020, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (1) lack of well-established procedures to identify, approve and review related party transactions; (2) Inadequate design of controls related to business combination transactions accounting given the accounting complexities of business combinations, including, but not limited to, lack of mindset and methods to assess the value of the business prior to acquisition, inadequate process to determine the purchase price, lack of professional understanding to determine when the control of the business acquired is transferred or when the transaction is completed, and inability to make the appropriate disclosure; and (3) the Board does not have a director who qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the board of directors (the “Board”), management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and includes those policies and procedures that:
● Apply to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company
● Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
● Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
We carried out an assessment, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2020. Management based the assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures:
● We have increased our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function and intend to hire one or more additional personnel for the function due to turnover.
● We will create a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives.
● We plan to prepare written policies and procedures for operating, accounting and financial reporting to establish a formal process to close our books monthly on an accrual basis and account for all transactions, including equity and debt transactions.
● We plan to test our updated controls and remediate our deficiencies in the year 2021.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. The Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020, which has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting, except that we have hired outside consultant to remediate our material weakness in lack of accounting and finance personnel with technical knowledge in SEC rules and regulations.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of the date of this Annual Report.
Name
Age
Position with the Company
Yumin Lin
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary
Kaihong Lin
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
Minghua Cheng
Director
Bulin Wang (2)(3)
Independent Director
Yumei Liu (1)(2)
Independent Director
Jianwei Lin (1)
Independent Director
Bin Li (2)(3)
Independent Director
Chaoping Chen (3)
Independent Director
Louis, Ramesh Ruben (1)
Independent Director
(1) Member of the Audit Committee.
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee.
(3) Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Yumin Lin has serves as the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary of the Company since December 2016. He has also been serving as chairman to FVTL since May 2011, the executive director of DILHK since June 2016, the executive director or QHDX since November 2016, the executive director of Shenzhen Xinghuashang Industrial Group Co., Ltd., a consulting company in China, since December 2019 and the director of Huashang Industrial Group Co., Ltd., a business consulting company in China, since October 2019. From April 1999 to May 2011, he was the general manager of Dongguan Saite Building Material Co., Ltd., a building material supplier in China.
Kaihong Lin has served as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director of the Company since December 2019. In addition, he has been the head of the finance department of QHDX since March 2019. Prior to that, he was the head of the finance department of Guangdong Minche New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., a new energy automobile company, from June 2018 to March 2019. He served as financial director in Guangdong Duncheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., an environmental engineering company in China, from June 2017 to May 2018. From October 2015 to May 2017, Mr. Lin was the head of the finance department and a member of the board of Guangzhou Jingcheng Inspection Technology Co., Ltd., a company specialized in testing and assessment across various industries, including environment, construction, electronics, food safety and so on. From January 1997 to October 2015, he was the head of the finance department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (SHE: 000429), a construction and maintenance company for highways and bridges. Mr. Lin received a bachelor’s degree in human resources from Peking University, a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Jinan University, and a master’s degree in software engineering with a concentration in financial informatics from Tianjin University.
Minghua Cheng, was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Cheng has over twenty years of experience in the planning and development of commercial real estate projects, and clothing industry cluster development and clothing e-commerce platform operations. Mr. Cheng is the founder and serves as Chairman of the board of directors of Dongguan City Daying Garment Wholesale Ltd, which owns and operates Dongguan City Daying Garment Wholesale Centre, a well-known network clothing supply center in China. As an expert on the integrated wholesale and e-commerce business model, Mr. Cheng serves as a director and Vice-President of the Guangdong Wholesale Industry Market Association and the Dongguan E-Commerce Federation. Mr. Cheng graduated from Hong Kong Institute of Fashion Technology with an associate’s degree in marketing management.
Bulin Wang was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Wang is a partner of Guangzhou Kingpound Law Firm where he has practiced law for over 18 years. His extensive experience include representing clients in commercial disputes, labor and employment disputes, real estate disputes, and maritime disputes, as well as serving as a defense counsel in criminal cases. He has also counseled clients on non-litigation matters, such as mergers and acquisitions and due diligence investigations, among others. In addition, he also serves as a legal adviser for a number of Chinese companies. Mr. Wang received an MBA from Jinan University, Guangzhou, China and a Bachelor’s degree in Management from Shanghai Maritime University, China.
Yumei Liu was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Liu is a partner of Zhongtianyun Certified Public Accountants, Guangdong branch. Ms. Liu has many years of practice experience in the audits of public companies listed on China’s GEM (Growth Enterprise Market) Board and Main Board, including audits in IPOs. Prior to joining Zhongtianyun in January 2019, she was a project manager at Guangzhou Xinrui Zhiren Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd. from October 2017 to December 2018 and a project manager at Guangzhou Zhiren Certified Public Accountants from November 2013 to October 2017. She received a Bachelor in Financial Management degree from Beijing Forestry University School of Economics and Management.
Jianwei Lin was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Lin is a member of the Australia Financial Complaint Authority (AFCA) and the Financial Broker Association of Australia (FBAA). Mr. Lin has over 10 years of experience in finance, accounting, marketing and management. He started his career at Investnet Australia Pty Ltd, a leading building material suppliers in Australia, first as a Marketing Manager and was then later as Vice General Manager. Mr. Lin established his own financial mortgage business in 2016 that provides financing consulting services for businesses and individuals. Mr. Lin graduated from Swinburne University of Technology, Australia, with a Bachelor of Business and a Master of Accounting degrees.
Bin Li was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Dr. Li is a director and the General Manager of Shenzhen Xiejin Education Technology Co., Ltd. where he is responsible for all aspects of the company’s corporate strategic planning and management and has held that position since October 2018. Previously Dr. Li served as the president of Shenzhen Qianhai Daoyi Investment Management Co., Ltd from July 2015 to October 2018. Dr. Li is a member of the China New Economic and Cultural Commission. He received his Bachelor of Engineering from Wuhan University, EMBA from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, Beijing, and Doctorate in Business Administration from the University of Nice, France.
Chaoping Chen was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Ms. Chen has served as the Secretary General of the Guangdong Wine and Spirits Industry Association, Wine Division since February 2010 and manages all aspects of the day-to-day operations of the association. She is a member of the China National Wine Technical Committee and the Global Wine China Tasting System Committee. She is an expert on food and beverage industry administration and governance. She received her MBA from Sun Yat-Sen University School of Management in Guangzhou, China. She also studied at the University of Milan on planting and brewing and at the Culinary Institute of America on wine serving.
Ramesh Ruben Louis was appointed director on April 9, 2021. Mr. Louis is a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA), a fellow member of Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA), a chartered member of the Institute of Internal Auditors, as well as a Certified Financial Planner. Mr. Louis has over 20 years of experience in accounting, auditing and risk management ranging from large public listed companies to multinational corporations, government agencies as well as SMEs in a spectrum of industries including plantation, property development, manufacturing, trading, IT, shipping and retailing, among others. He started his career at Arthur Andersen from December 1996 to 1997, and subsequently moved to BDO from April 2000 to 2004 and from 2005 to 2006, respectively. He also has experience in corporate finance with Southern Investment Bank Berhad for a year from 2004 to 2005. Mr. Louis has hands-on experience on other corporate exercises such as due diligence, IPOs, debt issuances, corporate and debt restructuring and investigative audits. His training and advisory experience includes topics on Internal & Statutory Auditing, Public Sector/Government Audits, Value-for-Money Audits, ISQC 1, Risk Management & Internal Controls, Review and Assurance Engagements such as Financial Due Diligence, Forecasts & Projections, Forensic & Fraud Accounting/Auditing, as well as practical application of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), Reporting Standards for SMEs (MPERS/PERS) and public sector accounting (MPSAS). He has facilitated training and provided advisory for public accountants across the Asia Pacific region, and multinationals and public sector institutions. Mr. Louis is a certified trainer by the Human Resource Development Fund (HRDF), Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia. Mr. Louis serves as an independent director of Greenpro Capital Corp. (NASDAQ: GRNQ). Mr. Louis received his Bachelor of Accounting from National University of Malaysia and MBA from University of Strathclyde, UK. He is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors or executive officer.
Board of Directors
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Directors are elected at the annual meetings to serve for one-year terms. Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, the board of directors. Our board of directors shall hold meetings on at least a quarterly basis.
The board of directors has determined to comply with the NASDAQ Listing Rules with respect to certain corporate governance matters. As a smaller reporting company, under the NASDAQ rules we are only required to maintain a board of directors composed of at least 50% independent directors, and an audit committee of at least two members, composed solely of independent directors who also meet the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons that they have complied with the relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2020, all of our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
Director Independence
The board of directors has reviewed the independence of our directors, applying the NASDAQ independence standards. Based on this review, the board of directors determined that each of Bulin Wang, Chaoping Chen, Bin Lin, Yumei Liu, Ramesh Ruben Louis and Jianwei Lin are independent within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules. In making this determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each of these non-employee directors has with us and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence. As required under applicable NASDAQ rules, we anticipate that our independent directors will meet on a regular basis as often as necessary to fulfill their responsibilities, including at least annually in executive session without the presence of non-independent directors and management.
Board Committees
Our board of directors has established standing committees in connection with the discharge of its responsibilities. These committees include an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our board of directors has adopted written charters for each of these committees. Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate from time to time.
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee was established on April 9, 2021 and is composed of three of our independent directors: Jianwei Lin (Chairman), Ramesh Ruben Louis and Yumei Liu. Yumei Liu qualifies as the Audit Committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
According to its charter, the Audit Committee consists of at least three members, each of whom shall be a non-employee director who has been determined by the Board to meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ, and also Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the SEC, subject to the exemptions provided in Rule 10A-3(c). We do not have a website containing a copy of the Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee Charter describes the primary functions of the Audit Committee, including the following:
● Oversee the company’s accounting and the financial reporting processes;
● Oversee audits of the Company’s financial statements;
● Review and discuss with management the Company’s audited financial statements and review with management and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm the Company’s financial statements prior to the filing with the SEC of any report containing such financial statements.
● Discuss policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and discuss the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;
● Review major changes to the Company’s auditing and accounting principles and practices as suggested by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, internal auditors or management; and
● Take, or recommend that the board take, appropriate action to oversee and ensure the independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee was established on April 9, 2021. The Compensation Committee will be responsible for, among other matters:
● reviewing and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers;
● reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board of directors to approve the compensation of our CEO and other executive officers and directors reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs; and
● appointing and overseeing any compensation consultants or advisors
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
Our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee was established on April 9, 2021. The Compensation Committee Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will be responsible for, among other matters:
● reviewing and making recommendations regarding the structure and composition of our board and the board committees;
● evaluating the independence of directors and director nominees;
● developing and recommending to the board corporate governance principles and practices;
● reviewing and monitoring the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
● overseeing the evaluation of the Company’s management.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees. The code of ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business. A copy of the code of ethics is available on our website at http://www.fvti.show/ and is attached as Exhibit 14.4 to this Annual Report.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To our knowledge, there are no material proceedings to which any of our directors, officers or affiliates of the Company is a party adverse to the Company or has a material interest adverse to the Company.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of the forms received by us and written representations from certain reporting persons that they have complied with the relevant filing requirements, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2020, all of our executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued by us to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Name and principal position Year Salary
($) Bonus
($) Stock awards
($) Option awards
($) Nonequity incentive plan compensation
($) Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($) All other
compensation
($) Total
($)
Yumin Lin 8,565 - - - - - - 8,565
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary 13,002 - - - - - - 13,002
Kaihong Lin (1) 25,700 - - - - - - 25,700
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director 27,814 - -
- - - 27,814
(1) Mr. Kaihong Lin was appointed by the Board to serve as the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company on December 20, 2019.
Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers
On December 20, 2019, the Company and Mr. Kaihong Lin entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) setting forth the terms and conditions of Mr. Lin’s employment as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Lin will serve as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for a term of one year, subject to automatic renewal for successive one-year terms, unless either party gives 60-day prior notice of non-renewal. Mr. Lin is entitled to an annual base salary of $25,676 for his services and participation in all compensation and employee benefit plans. Should Mr. Lin be terminated for cause, or by reason of death or disability, or resign without good reason (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Lin shall be entitled to receive his base salary and benefits through the end of his employment and such other compensation and benefits as may be provided in applicable plans and programs of the Company. In the case of termination by death, Mr. Lin is entitled to receive the portion of stock option to the extent vested prior to the end of his employment. Should Mr. Lin be terminated without cause (other than due to death or disability) or resign for good reason, he shall be entitled to receive any accrued and unpaid base salary, benefits and the stock option to the extent vested through the end of his employment, as well as continuation of his base salary for three months following of the end of his employment.
Outstanding Equity Awards
There were no outstanding equity awards, as of December 31, 2020.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
We currently do not have an equity compensation plan.
Director Compensation
We did not pay our directors any compensation for their services as a director during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last completed fiscal year, on the compensation committee or board of directors of any other entity (other than a subsidiary or consolidated affiliate of the Company) that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Compensation Committee.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The following table sets forth certain information, regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of April 13, 2021 by (i) each shareholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of its common stock, (ii) by each director and executive officer of the Company and (iii) by all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group. Each of the persons named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to common stock beneficially owned.
The information presented below regarding beneficial ownership of our voting securities has been presented in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not necessarily indicative of ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of the security or the power to dispose or direct the disposition of the security. A person is deemed to own beneficially any security as to which such person has the right to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within sixty (60) days through the conversion or exercise of any convertible security, warrant, option, or other right. More than one (1) person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities. The percentage of beneficial ownership by any person as of a particular date is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person, which includes the number of shares as to which such person has the right to acquire voting or investment power within sixty (60) days, by the sum of the number of shares outstanding as of such date. Consequently, the denominator used for calculating such percentage may be different for each beneficial owner. Except as otherwise indicated below and under applicable community property laws, we believe that the beneficial owners of our common stock listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.
The column entitled “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned” is based on a total of 313,098,220 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 26, 2021.
The business address of each directors and officers listed below is 13th Floor, Building B1, Wisdom Plaza, Qiaoxiang Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 518000.
Name of Beneficial Owner Number
of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Percentage
of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Directors and Officers
Yumin Lin(1) 116,723,150 37.28 %
Kaihong Lin(2) 71,750 *
Minghua Cheng(3) 152,329,229 48.65 %
Bulin Wang - -
Yumei Liu - -
Jianwei Lin - -
Bin Li - -
Chaoping Chen - -
Ramesh Ruben Louis - -
All officers and directors as a group (nine persons) 269,124,129 85.95 %
5% Shareholders
China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd.(4) 153,000,000 48.87 %
Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd.(5) 87,252,311 27.87 %
* Less than one percent.
(1) Consists of (i) 18,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr. Yumin Lin holds directly, which shares were issued to Mr. Lin in our acquisition of DIGLS on April 23, 2018, (ii) 87,252,311 shares held by Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd., which is solely owned by Mr. Lin who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares, (iii) 10,985,400 shares held by China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, a company Mr. Lin owns 7.18% who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares, and (iv) 485,439 shares issued to him on December 16, 2020 in lieu of the full payment of the working capital advances and loans he made to the Company.
(2) Consists of 71,750 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr. Kaihong Lin holds directly, of which 16,250 shares were issued on July 19, 2019 and 55,500 were issued on August 7, 2019 in a private placements.
(3) Consists of (i) 10,314,629 shares of the Company’s common stock Mr. Minghua Cheng holds directly, of which 9,748,629 shares were issued to Mr. Cheng on June 28, 2018 in a private placement, 556,000 shares were issued on April 3, 2019 in a private placement, and 10,000 shares were issued on August 10, 2016 in a private placement and (ii) 142,014,600 shares held through China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, a company Mr. Cheng owns 92.82% who may be deemed to have the voting and dispositive power of such shares.
(4) Minghua Cheng and Yumin Lin holds 92.82% and 7.18% of China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd, respectively, and are deemed to hold the voting and dispositive power over the Company’s common stock held by China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd. The business address of this company is Second Floor, Capital City Independence Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
(5) Yumin Lin is a 100% shareholder of Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd. and is deemed to hold the voting and dispositive power over the Company’s common stock held by Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd. The business address of this company is Second Floor, Capital City Independence Avenue Mahe Victoria, Seychelles.
The Company does not know any arrangements which may result in a change in control of the Company at a subsequent date.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. Certain Relationships, Related Transactions and Director Independence
The Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr. Kaihong Lin, the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and a director of the Company, in the amounts of $51 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company advanced $204,395 to him. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding receivables due from Mr. Kaihong Lin is in the amounts of $215,973, the amount due is unsecured and non-interest bearing. As of the reporting date, the amount due from the director is $0.
On December 16, 2020, Mr. Yumin Lin, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, made working capital advances and loans to the Company for an aggregate amount of $796,116. On the same day, the board of directors of the Company approved to issue an aggregate of 485,439 shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Conversion Shares”), to him in lieu of the full payment of the outstanding balance payable to him in cash. And the Company sold its wine and liquor products to Mr. Yumin Lin in the amounts of $332 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding receivables due from Mr. Yumin Lin is in the amounts of $45,662, the amount due is unsecured and non-interest bearing. As of the reporting date, the amount due from the director is $0.
The Company has an operating lease agreement with Ms. Qingmei Lin, a related party, for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC. The agreement covers the period from January 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027. The monthly rent expense is RMB10,000 (approximately $1,450).
For more related party transactions, see Note 10 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table shows the fees that we paid or accrued for the audit and other services provided by our independent registered public accounting firms for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Fee Category Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2020 Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2019
Audit Fees (1) $ 191,400 $ 15,198
Audit-Related Fees(2) $ - $ -
Tax Fees(3) $ - $ -
All Other Fees(4) $ 12,563 $ -
(1) This category consists of fees for professional services rendered by our principal independent registered public accountants for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our quarterly reports and services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firms in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.
(2) This category consists of fees for assurance and related services by our independent registered public accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees.” The services for the fees disclosed under this category include consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
(3) This category consists of fees for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
(4) This category consists of fees for services provided by our independent registered public accountants other than the services described above.
All above audit services were pre-approved by the Board of Directors for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, which concluded that the provision of such services by WWC P.C., subsequently, MaloneBailey, LLP was appointed on March 10, 2021 that was compatible with maintenance of the firm’s independence in the conduct of its audits.

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this Annual Report
(1) All Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements as listed in the accompanying “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-K.
(3) Exhibits
Number
Description
3.1
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as amended filed with the SEC on December 5, 2014)
3.2
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 as amended filed with the SEC on December 5, 2014).
4.1*
Description of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
10.1
English translation of Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2020, by and among Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd., Valley Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2020)
10.2
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, by and between Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. and Kaihong Lin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2019)
10.3
Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated March 1, 2019, by and between Fortune Valley Treasure, Inc. and Deng, Dong Hui, M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2019)
10.4*
Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated June 22, 2020, by and among Fortune Valley Treasure, Inc., Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd. and its shareholders
10.5*
Amendment to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated December 18, 2020, by and among Fortune Valley Treasure, Inc., Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd.
10.6*
Supplemental Agreement to Equity Interest Transfer Agreement, dated January 6, 2021, by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment (Hong Kong) Ltd, Valley Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
10.7*
Termination Agreement, dated January 6, 2021, by and among Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd., Valley Holdings Limited, Angel International Investment Holdings Limited and Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.
14.1*
Code of Ethics
21.1*
Subsidiaries of the registrant
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith