EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1032975
Filing Year: 2025
Filename: 1032975_10-K_2025_0001032975-25-000029.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Company Overview
Founded in 1981, and headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, Logitech International is a Swiss public company listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (LOGN) and on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (LOGI). Logitech’s website address is www.logitech.com.
Logitech designs software-enabled hardware solutions that help businesses thrive and bring people together when working, creating and gaming. As the point of connection between people and the digital world, our mission is to extend human potential in work and play, in a way that is good for people and the planet. We sell the vast majority of our products under the Logitech and Logitech G brand names.
Our diverse, innovative portfolio includes: Gaming, Keyboards & Combos, Pointing Devices, Video Collaboration, Webcams, Tablet Accessories, and Headsets. These products are all classified under a single operating segment: Peripherals (see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements). They are compatible with many cloud or cloud-based services: video conferencing platforms (e.g. Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Google Meet); esports or video games (e.g. League of Legends, Call of Duty, Valorant); music streaming platforms (e.g. Spotify, Apple Music); content streaming platforms (e.g. Twitch, YouTube); and creativity and productivity platforms (e.g. Google Workplace, Adobe Creative Cloud). Our products are also enhanced through software, including machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI).
We sell our products to a broad range of international customers, in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa ("EMEA") and Asia Pacific. This includes direct sales to retailers, e-tailers, businesses large and small and end consumers through our e-commerce platform, and indirect sales to end customers through distributors.
From time to time, we may seek to partner with or acquire, when appropriate, companies that have products, personnel, and technologies that complement our strategic direction. We continually review our product offerings and our strategic direction in light of our profitability targets, competitive conditions, changing consumer trends and the evolving nature of the interface between the consumer and the digital world.
Business Strategy
Logitech's strategy includes the following core priorities:
•Work and Play: We plan to continue to innovate and grow in the core markets in which we compete today while also expanding into other macro spaces of Work and Play. We have an opportunity to sell our current product categories into broader sectors of Work including Education, Healthcare, and the Public Sector, while also exploring opportunities to expand into other areas of Play beyond Gaming;
•Design-led, software-enabled hardware: We focus on design-led, software-enabled hardware, and the services that come with it;
•Business-to-Consumer ("B2C") and Business-to-Business ("B2B"): We plan to continue to invest in growth of our B2C business while increasing our focus on our B2B business, including sales coverage, product design, and services;
•Geographic opportunities: We plan to leverage geographic opportunities and expand our presence; and
•Iconic brand: We plan to continue building an iconic Logitech brand.
Environmental Sustainability
Logitech considers the environmental impacts of our products, operations, and value chain from the sourcing of raw materials through to the end-of-life of our products. We design for sustainability by striving to use innovative materials, technologies and processes that reduce carbon emissions and elevate circular solutions. We continue to transition our manufacturing and supply chain to renewable energy and we aim to eliminate waste and extend the life of products. Logitech also actively supports the use of recycled materials and component recovery for reuse, as well as product repair and recycling, in order to address the need for conservation of natural resources.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 4
Products
Logitech designs, manufactures and sells products that help businesses thrive and bring people together when working, creating, and gaming.
Gaming
Logitech G provides products for gamers and streamers, including gaming mice, steering wheels, headsets and keyboards, as well as microphones and streaming services. Incorporating innovative design and advanced technologies, some of the key products and solutions in this category include:
•The Logitech G Pro X Superlight 2 Wireless Gaming Mouse that was designed in collaboration with the world's top esports professionals, featuring our LIGHTSPEEDTM professional grade wireless technology, and weighing in at less than 63 grams.
•The Logitech Pro Racing Wheel that features our exclusive TRUEFORCE feedback system that connects directly to in-game physics, and our new Direct Drive motor.
•The Logitech Pro X 2 Lightspeed Wireless Headset that features pro-grade sound, LIGHTSPEEDTM wireless, and an emphasis on comfort.
•The ASTRO 50X Wireless Headset which is compatible with PC, Xbox Series X|S, PlayStation5, and Nintendo Switch, as well as mobile and portable gaming devices, and features our unique PLAYSYNC technology that enables gamers to seamlessly switch between multiple consoles.
•Streamlabs services which provide streaming and monetization tools for content creators to manage their audience and broadcast.
Keyboards & Combos
Logitech offers a variety of corded and cordless keyboards and combos (keyboard-and-mouse combinations). Some of our key products in this category include:
•The Logitech MX Keys Wireless keyboard, a premium backlit keyboard with customizable keys to directly access menus and shortcuts within leading creativity and productivity apps. We also have the MX Keys mini wireless keyboard which is ideal for smaller spaces and for creators and the Logitech MX mechanical wireless keyboard.
•The Logitech Wireless Combo MK270, a reliable entry level full-size keyboard and mouse combination with a tiny plug and play USB receiver. The Logitech Wireless Combo MK295 Silent is an upgraded version with silent typing and clicking due to our SilentTouch technology.
•In fiscal year 2025, we launched a new product, MX Creative console, which is a versatile tool designed for creative professionals such as graphic designers, video editors, and photographers. It features a customizable keypad with LCD keys and a tactile dialpad for precise control, allowing users to streamline their workflow by automating tasks and accessing essential tools quickly. The console integrates seamlessly with popular Adobe applications such as Photoshop, Lightroom, Premiere Pro, and more. With the Logi Options+ software, users can personalize controls and set up profiles for different applications, positioning it as an appealing tool for creatives seeking intuitive and fast-paced editing solutions.
Pointing Devices
Logitech offers a variety of pointing devices. Some of our key products in this category include:
•The Logitech MX Master 3S and MX Anywhere 3S wireless mice, our flagship wireless mouse products, enabled with Logitech Flow cross-computer control software and Logi Bolt cross-operating system connectivity, these products represent the new paradigm for precise, fast, comfortable cross-computer digital navigation and digital creativity.
•The Logitech Signature M650 Wireless Mouse, which introduced Smartwheel for precise and fast scrolling, and clicks silently due to our SilentTouch technology, has an 18-month battery life, dual connectivity with Bluetooth and Logi Bolt, compatible with nearly all operating systems, side-buttons and comfortable design, and is available in Large, Medium and left-handed versions.
•The Logitech Lift, a vertical mouse with Logi Bolt wireless technology and the new smart wheel available in right and left-handed version.
•The Logitech Wireless Mouse M185, a reliable wireless mouse with comfortable shape and compact design.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 5
•The Logitech Wireless Mouse M220 Silent is an upgraded version of the M185 with silent clicking due to our SilentTouch technology.
Video Collaboration
The Video Collaboration category includes Logitech’s conference room cameras (“ConferenceCams”), which combine affordable enterprise-quality audio and high definition ("HD") 4K video to bring video conferencing to a variety of room sizes. Our key products in this category include:
•The Logitech Rally Bar family of ConferenceCams, consisting of Rally Bar, Rally Bar Huddle, and Rally Bar Mini, which is our premier family of video bars with built-in computing capabilities for small, midsize and large rooms, providing brilliant video, room-filling audio, and the flexibility to deploy in PC or appliance mode.
•The Logitech Rally and Logitech MeetUp ConferenceCams that can plug and play with any computing device including PC, Mac and Chromebook. Logitech Rally offers best-in-class video conferencing with Ultra HD 4K video and professional audio that easily turns medium- to large-sized conference rooms into video-enabled collaboration rooms. Logitech MeetUp is designed for huddle rooms and features a room-capturing 120° field of view ("FOV"), 4K optics and exceptional audio performance.
•The Logitech Tap touch-screen controller, which connects to any computer through USB and serves as an ideal controller for video conferencing room solutions from Google®, Microsoft®, and Zoom.
•The Logitech Sight, a tabletop companion camera with intelligent multi-participant framing through front and center views.
•The recently launched Logitech Rally Board 65, an all-in-one video conferencing solution that combines crystal clear video, powerful audio, and AI-driven features, all integrated into a single 65-inch touchscreen.
•Along with these key products this category also includes a full portfolio of accessories such as microphones and cables to enable easy to deploy and customizable configurations.
Webcams
Our Webcams category includes PC-based webcams including streaming cameras, and VC webcams that turn any desktop into an instant collaboration space. Our webcams are targeted primarily at video conferencing users purchasing for individual use. Key market drivers include upgrades of work-from-home video conferencing setups and purchase of webcams to create and share content via such platforms as YouTube, Twitch or TikTok. The Brio 100, Logitech HD Pro Webcam C920, C922 and Brio 4K Pro Webcam and our flagship MX Brio Ultra HD 4K Webcam are the key products in this category that are designed to meet the various needs of our audiences.
Tablet Accessories
Our Tablet Accessories category primarily includes tablet keyboards. These products are mostly for iPads but are also for select Samsung and other Android tablets. Some of our key products in this category include:
•The Combo Touch line-up for various iPad Pro models is our flagship design offering a backlit keyboard, any-angle kickstand for flexible viewing angles, and a trackpad for gestures, clicks, and navigation. The Combo Touch line-up uses Smart Connector technology to connect to the iPad seamlessly, with no need for batteries or Bluetooth pairing.
•The Rugged line-up offers a more protective folio or combo for iPad 9th and 10th generations, with a securely sealed wipeable fabric keyboard powered by Smart Connector, a rugged and protective holder, and an any-angle kickstand to allow multiple viewing angles. A version made for the Education sector is also available.
•The Logitech Slim Folio Keyboard for iPad 9th and 10th generations, offers a Bluetooth backlit keyboard with a folio design for optimal working and viewing angle, light front and back protection and a digital pen holder.
•The Logitech Crayon is a pixel-precise digital pen for all iPad models from 2018. It's powered by Apple Pencil technology, so there is no need to pair it via Bluetooth. Users can just turn it on and write, sketch, or annotate on any iPad.
Headsets
Our Headsets category includes PC and VC headsets, in-ear headphones, and premium wireless earbuds. Some of our key products in this category include the H390 USB Computer Headset, Zone 300, and the Zone Vibe Wireless. Zone Vibe Wireless is fairly unique as a B2B Headset, providing a circumaural fit at a low price point.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 6
Other
Our Other category primarily consists of mobile speakers and PC speakers. Our mobile speakers are a portfolio of portable wireless Bluetooth speakers for music on the go. Our key products within the collection of portable Bluetooth speakers included WONDERBOOM4, BOOM4, and MEGABOOM4.
Sales and Distribution
Our sales and marketing activities are organized into three geographic regions: the Americas (North and South America), EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) and Asia Pacific (China, Australia, Japan, India, Korea, Taiwan and other countries). For revenue by geographic region, see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements.
Logitech has an extensive global go-to-market network that is leveraged to optimize the value of our existing products and product categories as well as to introduce new products and enter new product categories. We sell our products primarily to a variety of distributors, retailers and e-tailers. We support these channels with our direct sales force and third-party distribution centers located in all three geographic regions.
Our distributor customers typically resell products to retailers, value-added resellers, systems integrators and other distributors with whom Logitech does not have a direct relationship. As we have increased our investments in the B2B channel in recent years, we have expanded our enterprise sales coverage through our sales force as well as various channel partners. Expansion into new channels enables more cross-selling opportunities across our broad product portfolio.
Logitech's products can be purchased in a number of major retail chains, where we typically have access to significant shelf space. In addition, Logitech products can be purchased online either directly or indirectly from Logitech.com or through e-tailers, the websites of our major retail chains, and other online and social channels. Logitech products are also carried by B2B direct market resellers.
In fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, Amazon Inc. and its affiliated entities together accounted for 19%, 18% and 19% of our gross sales, respectively. In fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, Ingram Micro Inc. and its affiliated entities together accounted for 14%, 13% and 13% of our gross sales, respectively. TD Synnex and its affiliated entities together accounted for 12%, 14%, and 15% of our gross sales in fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. No other customer individually accounted for more than 10% of our gross sales in fiscal years 2025, 2024 or 2023.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal trends related to our product sales. Sales are generally highest during our third fiscal quarter (October to December) primarily due to increased consumer demand during the holiday season and increased spending by enterprises in the months nearing the calendar year-end. Cash flow is correspondingly lower in the first half of our fiscal year as we typically build inventories in advance of our third fiscal quarter and we also pay an annual dividend following our Annual General Meeting typically held in September.
Materials
We purchase certain products and key components used in our products from a limited number of sources. Lead times for materials, components, and products ordered by us or by our contract manufacturers can vary significantly and depend on factors such as contract terms, demand for a component, our ability to forecast product demand, and supplier capacity. From time to time, we have experienced component shortages and extended lead times on semiconductors, such as micro-controllers and optical sensors, and base metals used in our products. Shortages or interruptions in the supply of components or subcontracted products, or our inability to procure these components or products from alternate sources at acceptable prices in a timely manner, could delay shipment of our products or increase our production costs.
Operations
Logitech’s operations capability consists of a diversified manufacturing footprint across six countries that includes an in-house manufacturing facility in Suzhou, China and third-party contract manufacturers and original design manufacturers (principally in Asia), which allows us to effectively respond to rapidly changing demand and leverage economies of scale.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 7
Our Suzhou operation, which currently handles approximately 35% of our total production of products, provides manufacturing know-how, intellectual property protection and variable production capacity which gives us flexibility to quickly adjust production levels to align with shifts in demand. In addition, by combining in-house and outsourced manufacturing capabilities, we can reduce volatility in production volumes as well as improve time to market.
Both our in-house and outsourced manufacturing operations are managed by our worldwide operations group. The worldwide operations group provides support throughout the product lifecycle from product development and sales and marketing to the management of distribution centers and the supply chain and logistics networks. We believe our diversified manufacturing footprint across six countries, our supply chain’s extensive global reach, our key distribution channels and strategic business relationships combined with our factory automation, extensive analytic modeling expertise, optimization tools and global processes are key competitive advantages.
Marketing
Across Logitech’s multiple product categories, we focus on enhancing our marketing capabilities around brand strategy and execution, digital marketing, and marketing technology. With our products and design as a foundation, our marketing demonstrates the relevancy of our products in the lives of our customers, focusing on specific and diverse audiences. We continue to increase our presence when and where our products and messages are most relevant, which enables us to drive brand value.
Research and Development
We recognize that continued investment in product research and development is critical to facilitate innovation of new and improved products, technologies and experiences. Our research and development expenses for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023 were $309.0 million, $287.2 million and $280.8 million, respectively, which represents 6.8%, 6.7% and 6.2% of net sales, respectively. We expect to continue to devote significant resources to research and development, including devices for digital platforms, video communications, wireless technologies, power management, and user interfaces to sustain our competitive position.
Design
Logitech uses design-led engineering as a strategic differentiator. Our key design centers are in Switzerland, Ireland, the United States, and Taiwan, where we have internal teams of designers who work in close collaboration with our engineering, product and manufacturing teams throughout our innovation process. This capability has driven the transformation of our portfolio over the years. We focus on designing products that bring delight to our users because they are innovative, intuitive, easy-to-use and deliver value. In addition, we design for sustainability to reduce the environmental impact of our products, operations, and value chain. Our design capabilities have consistently been recognized by iF, Red Dot and Good Design with broad based award wins across work, play and education products.
Engineering
Our decades-long expertise in key engineering disciplines such as sensors, acoustics, optics, wireless, and power management is a core competitive advantage of Logitech. Furthermore, we continue to extend our engineering capabilities into advanced technologies in software including AI, machine learning, cloud services, and mobile apps. Our engineering team has expertise in bringing together these many technologies, across hardware and software to develop an innovative portfolio. These engineering capabilities combined with our award-winning design team form the basis of Logitech's renowned innovation engine.
Customer Service and Technical Support
Our customer service organization provides user technical support, support related to product inquiry, and order support. We support these customer service functions with outsourced operations as well as in-house support teams located in countries across the world. We also have walk-in centers in Asia, managed by third providers, where consumers may obtain service for their Logitech products. We provide support services to retail purchasers of our products through telephone, e-mail, forums, chat, and the Logitech Support website. In addition, for some of our product categories, dedicated support websites and dedicated internal support teams are available. To improve our customers' experience and operate efficiently, we use technology to facilitate chatbot interactions, enable self-help and apply AI to optimize support searches.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 8
Logitech provides warranties on our branded products that range from one to three years. For our Video Collaboration category, we also offer bundled support services with Logitech Video Collaboration solutions that are sold through channel partners.
Competition
Our product categories are characterized by large, well-financed competitors, short product life cycles, continual performance enhancements, and rapid adoption of technological and product advancements by competitors in our retail markets. We have experienced aggressive price competition and other promotional activities from our primary competitors and less-established brands, including brands owned by some retail customers known as house brands. We may also encounter more competition if any of our competitors in one or more categories decide to enter other categories in which we currently operate.
As we target opportunities in new categories and markets and as some of our product categories demonstrate growth, we are confronting new competitors, many of which may have more experience in the categories or markets and have greater marketing resources and brand name recognition than we have. In addition, because of the continuing convergence of the markets for computing devices and consumer electronics, there may be greater competition in the future from well-established consumer electronics companies in our developing categories, as well as future categories we might enter. Many of these companies may have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing, and other resources than we have.
We expect continued competitive pressure in our business, including in the terms and conditions that our competitors offer customers, which may be more favorable than our terms and conditions and may require us to take actions to increase our customer incentive programs, which could impact our sales and operating margins.
Gaming
Competitors for our gaming products include Razer Inc. ("Razer"), Corsair Gaming, Inc., SteelSeries (owned by GN Store Nord A/S (“GN”)), Turtle Beach Corporation and HyperX (owned by HP Inc. ("HP")), among others. Our competitors for Blue Microphones products include Rode Microphones LLC, Audio Technica Corporation, Samson Technologies Corp., Shure Incorporated, Razer and Apogee Electronics Corp., among others.
Keyboards & Combos
Apple Inc. ("Apple"), Dell Technologies ("Dell"), HP, Lenovo Group Ltd. ("Lenovo"), Elgato, Eweadn, Mchose, Keychron, Cherry and regional computer peripheral computer brands are the main competitors in our keyboard and combo product lines. We also experience competition and pricing pressure for corded and cordless keyboards and combos from less-established brands, including house brands and local competitors in Asian markets, such as Shenzhen Rapoo Technology Co., Ltd. ("Shenzhen Rapoo"), IKBC, and Xiaomi Corporation ("Xiaomi").
Pointing Devices
Apple, Microsoft, Lenovo, Dell, HP, and Cherry are our main competitors worldwide for pointing devices. We also experience competition and pricing pressure from less-established brands, including house brands and local competitors in Asian markets, such as Elecom Co., Ltd., Buffalo Inc., Shenzhen Rapoo, and Xiaomi.
Video Collaboration
Our competitors for video collaboration products include Cisco Systems, Inc. ("Cisco"), Poly (owned by HP), Jabra (owned by GN), AVer Information Inc., Neat, Yealink (Xiamen) Network Technology Co.Ltd, and Owl Labs, among others.
Webcams
Our primary competitors for webcams are HP, Dell, Lenovo and other manufacturers taking smaller market share such as Razer, HIKVision and Insta360.
Tablet Accessories
Competitors in the tablet accessories market are Apple, Zagg Inc. and other less-established brands. Although we are one of the leaders in the tablet keyboard market and continue to bring innovative offerings to the market, we expect the competition may increase.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 9
Headsets
For headsets, our main competitors include Poly, Jabra, and EPOS, among others. In-ear headphones competitors include Beats, Bose, Apple, Sony Corporation, JBL and Sennheiser, among others.
Other
Our competitors for Bluetooth wireless speakers include Bose Corporation ("Bose") and Harman International Industries, Inc ("Harman"), among others. Personal voice assistants and other devices that offer music, such as Sonos Inc., Amazon's Echo, Google Home (owned by Alphabet, Inc.) and Apple HomePod, also compete with our products. Amazon is also a significant customer of our products. For PC speakers, our competitors include Bose, Cyber Acoustics LLC, and Creative Labs, Inc., among others.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
Intellectual property rights that apply to Logitech's products and services include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets.
We hold various United States patents and pending applications, together with corresponding patents and pending applications from other countries. While we believe that patent protection is important, we also believe that patents are of less competitive significance than factors such as technological innovation, ease of use, and quality design. No single patent is in itself essential to Logitech as a whole. From time to time, we receive claims that we may be infringing on patents or other intellectual property rights of others. As appropriate, claims are referred to legal counsel, and current claims are in various stages of evaluation and negotiation. If necessary or desirable, we may seek licenses for certain intellectual property rights. Refer also to the discussion in Item 1A "Risk Factors"-"We may be unable to protect our proprietary rights. Unauthorized use of our technology may result in the development of products that compete with our products." and "Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could adversely affect our business."
To distinguish genuine Logitech products from competing products and counterfeit products, Logitech has used, registered, or applied to register certain trademarks and trade names in the United States and other countries and jurisdictions. Logitech enforces its trademark and trade name rights in the United States and other countries. In addition, the software for Logitech's products and services is entitled to copyright protection, and we generally require our customers to obtain a software license before providing them with that software. We also protect details about our products and services as trade secrets through employee training, license and non-disclosure agreements, technical measures and other reasonable efforts to preserve confidentiality.
Government Regulations
We conduct operations in a number of countries and we are subject to a variety of laws and regulations which vary from country to country. Such laws and regulations include tax, import/export and anti-corruption laws, varying accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, import or export restrictions or licensing requirements, trade protection measures, custom duties, tariffs, import or export duties, and other trade barriers, restrictions and regulations.
We also are subject to numerous environmental regulations, including in connection with targeted substances, such as laws addressing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, and the cleanup of contaminated sites, the manufacture and distribution of chemical substances and laws restricting the presence of certain substances in electronics products; stewardship, such as end-of-life stewardship directives including the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, the Packaging Directive and the Battery Regulation, which require producers of electrical goods, packaging, and batteries to finance the collection, recycling, treatment and disposal of relevant products; or conflict minerals, such as the U.S. Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
While we incur increasing costs to comply with such government regulations, we do not believe that our compliance with such requirements will have a material effect on our capital expenditures, competitive position, consolidated results of operations, earnings, or cash flows. Nonetheless, the regulatory framework applicable to us becomes increasingly complex as new regulations, including environmental, become effective. While we monitor such regulations, we are unable to fully determine their impact, that could be substantial.
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For more information about such regulations and how they may impact us, see "Risks Related to Global Nature of our Operations and Regulatory Environment" in Item 1A "Risk Factors" and Note 7 Income Taxes in our Notes to consolidated financial statements below.
Human Capital Resources
Employees
Our human capital resources include persons employed directly by us or indirectly through contingent workforce arrangements. As of March 31, 2025, we employed approximately 7,300 persons, of which approximately 2,300 were employed in our Suzhou manufacturing operations. This includes people employed directly by us, or indirectly through contingent workforce arrangements. None of Logitech's U.S. direct employees are represented by a labor union or are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. Certain other countries, such as China, provide by law for employee rights, which include requirements similar to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our employee relations are good.
We rely on different programs and initiatives to support our goals. Some of our key human capital management programs are summarized below.
Diversity and Inclusion
We believe that reflecting the diverse world in which we live, through our people and by fostering an inclusive culture, fuels innovation. Our direct employees are located across Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific and bring a range of perspectives and skills to Logitech. As of March 31, 2025, 49% of our office employees were located in Asia-Pacific, 28% in the Americas, and 23% in EMEA. As of March 31, 2025, females represented 39% of our global office employees. In the U.S., underrepresented minorities (defined as Black or African American, Asian, Hispanic or Latino, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) represented 47% of our employees.
To measure our employees’ satisfaction at Logitech, we distribute a bi-annual employee engagement survey. Most recently, we conducted a survey in October 2024, in which 82% of our global office employees participated. As part of the survey, employees provided weighted feedback on their experience at Logitech, on measures such as happiness, retention and their perspective on our current state of workplace inclusivity at Logitech.
Safety, Health and Well-being
We look to safeguard the safety, health and well-being of all members of the Logitech team. We implement training and communication programs across the business each year to ensure employee awareness of the importance of health and safety management and our key programs and provisions. To help us ensure the safety, health and well-being of employees at our production facility in Suzhou, China, we follow the RBA Code of Conduct and have an Environmental, Health and Safety ("EHS") Management System that is certified to ISO 14001 and ISO 45001. We implement the RBA Code as a full supply chain initiative. Further, we operate an audit and verification program to verify compliance with the RBA code. We believe health and well-being are critical to our employees' personal and professional success and provide, in addition to healthcare benefits, wellness tools, resources and programs designed to help employees achieve good physical, financial, emotional, intellectual and social well-being.
Talent Acquisition and Development
Our geographic diversity gives Logitech an excellent foundation to recruit diverse talent from around the world. We believe that the entire talent process must be executed through a lens of equity and inclusion. We provide learning and development tools and resources to all our employees through our key programs. Our talent development program includes a dedicated training center at our production facility, a number of workshop-based, leadership development, mentorship, coaching career development and team building programs that remain available remotely.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 11
Information About Our Executive Officers. The following sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers as of May 23, 2025:
Name Age Nationality Position
Johanna (Hanneke) Faber
Netherlands
Chief Executive Officer
Matteo Anversa
Italy, U.S.
Chief Financial Officer
Prakash Arunkundrum 50
U.S. President of Logitech for Business
Samantha Harnett 49
U.S. Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
Johanna (Hanneke) Faber joined Logitech as Chief Executive Officer in December 2023. Prior to joining Logitech, Ms. Faber served as President of the Global Nutrition Division at Unilever PLC, a multinational consumer goods company from July 2022 to November 2023, where she oversaw the Nutrition Business Group and was previously President of the Foods & Refreshment Division of Unilever from May 2019 to June 2022. She joined Unilever as a member of its Executive Committee in January 2018, serving as President Unilever Europe. Prior to Unilever, Ms. Faber was a member of the Executive Committee of Ahold Delhaize N.V., a global food retailer, from 2013 to 2017, serving first as Chief Commercial Officer and then as Chief E-Commerce and Innovation Officer. Ms. Faber has been a member of the board of directors and audit committee of Tapestry Inc., a luxury fashion and lifestyle brands holding company since 2021. Prior to her appointment as a board member at Tapestry, Ms. Faber served as supervisory board member of Bayer AG, a pharmaceutical and biotechnology company, from 2016 to 2021. Ms. Faber holds a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Houston (Texas, USA).
Matteo Anversa joined Logitech as Chief Financial Officer in September 2024. Mr. Anversa served as Executive Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Gentherm Incorporated, a thermal management technology company, from January 2019 to August 2024. Prior to joining Gentherm, Mr. Anversa served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Myers Industries, Inc., an international manufacturer of polymer-based material handling products and a distributor of tire repair and retread products, from December 2016 to December 2018. Prior to Myers Industries, Mr. Anversa worked since 2013 at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V., a global automobile manufacturer, where he held executive management positions, including Vice President, Group FP&A Fiat Chrysler and Chief Financial Officer for Ferrari SpA where he helped prepare Ferrari for its initial public offering. Mr. Anversa began his career with General Electric Company, a multinational conglomerate, where he held various leadership roles during his 16-year tenure. Mr. Anversa has served as a director of Gabelli Value for Italy, an Italian company listed on AIM Italia, from April 2018 through May 2020 and has been serving as a director of Strattec Security Corporation since October 2024. Mr. Anversa holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Parma, Italy.
Prakash Arunkundrum is the President of Logitech for Business, a position he has held since March 2025. Mr. Arunkundrum most recently served as Logitech's Chief Operating Officer from 2023 to 2025 and as Head of Global Operations & Sustainability from May 2018 to January 2023. He joined Logitech in 2015 and held operations positions as Vice President New Product Introductions & Strategic Initiatives from August 2015 to July 2016 and Vice President Global Sourcing and New Product Introductions from July 2016 to May 2018. Prior to joining Logitech, Mr. Arunkundrum was a Principal at A.T. Kearney, a global management consulting firm, from July 2014 to August 2015. He also served as Director, Management Consulting at PricewaterhouseCoopers, a multinational professional services network of firms, from September 2011 to July 2014 and Principal at PRTM Management Consultants LLC, a management consulting firm acquired by PricewaterhouseCoopers, from March 2010 to September 2011. Prior to his management consulting roles, Mr. Arunkundrum held several management positions at i2 Technologies, a supply chain management company acquired by JDA Software, from March 2007 to February 2010. Early in his career, he held product management positions at supply chain startups and i2 Technologies. Mr. Arunkundrum holds a BTech degree in Chemical Engineering from Central ElectroChemical Research Institute ("CECRI") in Karaikudi, India and a Master of Science in Materials Engineering from University of Maryland at College Park.
Samantha Harnett joined Logitech as General Counsel in June 2020 and became Chief Legal Officer in April 2023. Prior to joining Logitech, Ms. Harnett served in various legal and management roles at Eventbrite, Inc., a global self-service ticketing and experience technology platform, including as Chief Legal and Operations Officer from October 2019 to June 2020. While at Eventbrite, she also served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel from May 2018 to October 2019 and Vice President, General Counsel from November 2015 to May 2018. From March 2005 to November 2015, Ms. Harnett served in various positions at ZipRealty, Inc., a real estate technology and
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online brokerage company, including as General Counsel and Senior Vice President of Business Development from October 2009 to November 2015. She also served as an associate at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich and Rosati, P.C. Ms. Harnett holds a BA degree from California State University, Chico and a JD from Santa Clara University School of Law.
Available Information
Our Investor Relations website is located at https://ir.logitech.com. We post and maintain an archive of our earnings and other press releases, current reports, annual and quarterly reports, earnings release schedule, information regarding annual general meetings, further information on corporate governance, and other information regarding the Company on the Investor Relations website. The information we post includes filings we make with the SEC, including reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, and our proxy statement related to our annual shareholders' meeting and any amendments to those reports or statements filed or furnished pursuant to U.S. securities laws or Swiss laws. All such filings and information are available free of charge on the website, and we make them available on the website as soon as reasonably possible after we file or furnish them with the SEC. The contents of these websites are not intended to be incorporated by reference into this report or in any other report or document we file and our references to these websites are intended to be inactive textual references only.
In addition, Logitech publishes press releases upon the occurrence of significant events within Logitech. Shareholders and members of the public may elect to receive alerts when Logitech issues press releases upon the occurrence of significant events within Logitech or other press releases by subscribing through http://ir.logitech.com/alerts.cfm.
As a Swiss company traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange, and as a company subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we file reports on transactions in Logitech securities by members of Logitech's Board of Directors and executive officers. The reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 3, 4 and 5, along with our other SEC filings, may be accessed on our website or on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov, and the reports we file that are published by the SIX Swiss Exchange may be accessed at https://www.ser-ag.com/en/resources/notifications-market-participants/management-transactions.html.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The risk factors summarized and disclosed below could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, and may cause volatility in the price of our shares. These are not all the risks we face and other factors not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also affect our business if they occur. See also the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including in Part I, Item 1 "Business," Part II, Item 1C "Cybersecurity", Item 7 "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes.
Summary of Risk Factors
Risks Related to our Business
•If we fail to innovate and develop new products in a timely and cost-effective manner for our new and existing product categories, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
•If we do not successfully execute on our growth opportunities, or if our growth opportunities are more limited than we expect, our operating results and future growth could be adversely affected.
•Our principal manufacturing operations and third-party contract manufacturers are located in China and Southeast Asia, which exposes us to risks associated with doing business in that geographic area as well as changes in tariffs, adverse trade regulations, adverse tax consequences and pressure to move or diversify our manufacturing locations.
•If we do not successfully coordinate the worldwide manufacturing and distribution of our products, we could lose sales and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
•We use artificial intelligence ("AI") in our business, and challenges relating to the development and use of AI, including generative AI, could result in competitive harm, reputational harm, and legal liability, and adversely affect our results of operations.
•We purchase key components and products from a limited number of sources, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected if supply were delayed or constrained or if there were shortages of required components.
•We rely on third parties to sell and distribute our products, and we rely on their information to manage our business. Disruption of our relationship with these channel partners, changes in or issues with their business practices, their failure to provide timely and accurate information, changes in distribution partners, practices or models, conflicts among our channels of distribution, or failure to build and scale our own sales force for certain product categories and enterprise channel partners could adversely affect our business, results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
•If we are not able to maintain and enhance our brands, or if our brands or reputation are damaged, our reputation, business and operating results could be adversely affected.
•If we do not compete effectively, demand for our products could decline and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
•If we do not accurately forecast market demand for our products, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
•Our business depends in part on access to third-party platforms or technologies, and if access thereto is withdrawn, denied, or is not available on terms acceptable to us, or if the platforms or technologies change without notice to us, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
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•Our success largely depends on our ability to manage, hire, retain, integrate and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified personnel, including senior leadership. Our strategy and our ability to innovate, design and produce new products, market and sell products, maintain operating margins and control expenses depend on key personnel that may be difficult to replace.
•As we focus on growth opportunities, we may divest or discontinue non-strategic product categories, or pursue strategic acquisitions and investments, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
•As we continue our efforts to scale, lower our costs and improve our operational efficiency, we may not fully realize our goals.
•Product quality issues could adversely affect our reputation, business and operating results.
Risks Related to Global Nature of our Operations and Regulatory Environment
•Adverse global and regional economic and geopolitical conditions can materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
•We conduct operations and have invested significantly in growing our sales and marketing activities in a number of countries, and the effect of business, legal and political risks associated with international operations could adversely affect us.
•Changes in trade policy and regulations in the United States and other countries, including changes in trade agreements and the imposition of tariffs and the resulting consequences, may have adverse impacts on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
•Our financial performance is subject to risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
•We are subject to risks related to our environmental, social and governance ("ESG") activities and disclosures.
•As a company operating in many markets and jurisdictions, expanding into new growth categories, and engaging in acquisitions, and as a Swiss, dual-listed company, we are subject to risks associated with new, existing and potential future laws and regulations.
•As a result of changes in tax laws, treaties, rulings, regulations or agreements, or their interpretation, of Switzerland or any other country in which we operate, the loss of a major tax dispute or a successful challenge to our operating structure, intercompany pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries in certain countries, or other factors, our effective income tax rates may increase, which could adversely affect our net income and cash flows.
•We maintain cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions and are exposed to credit risk in the event of default by such financial institutions.
Risks Related to Confidential Information, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Intellectual Property
•Losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information could adversely affect our business and result in significant reputational, financial and legal consequences.
•The collection, storage, transmission, use and distribution of personal data could give rise to liabilities and additional costs of operation as a result of laws, governmental regulation and risks of data breaches and security incidents.
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•Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could adversely affect our business.
•We may be unable to protect our proprietary rights. Unauthorized use of our technology may result in the development of products that compete with our products.
Risks Related to our Financial Results
•Our operating results are difficult to predict and fluctuations in results may cause volatility in the price of our shares.
•Our gross margins can vary significantly depending on multiple factors, which can result in unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results.
•There are risks associated with any outstanding and future indebtedness.
•We cannot ensure that our share repurchase programs will be fully utilized or that it will enhance long-term shareholder value. Share repurchases may also increase the volatility of our share price. We similarly cannot ensure that we will continue to increase our dividend payments or to pay dividends at all. Share repurchases and dividends diminish our cash reserves.
Risk Factors
Risks Related to our Business
If we fail to innovate and develop new products in a timely and cost-effective manner for our new and existing product categories, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our product categories are characterized by short product life cycles, intense competition, frequent new product and feature introductions, rapidly changing technology, dynamic consumer demand and evolving industry standards. As a result, we must continually innovate in our new and existing product categories, introduce new products and technologies, and enhance existing products to remain competitive.
The success of our product portfolio depends on several factors, including our ability to:
•Identify new features, functionality and opportunities;
•Anticipate technology, market trends and consumer preferences;
•Develop innovative, high-quality, and reliable new software-enabled hardware products and enhancements in a cost-effective and timely manner;
•Distinguish our products from those of our competitors; and
•Offer our products at prices and on terms that are attractive to our customers and consumers.
The development of new products and services can be very difficult and requires high levels of innovation. The development process also can be lengthy and costly. There are significant initial expenditures for research and development, tooling, manufacturing processes, inventory and marketing, and we may not be able to recover those investments. If we fail to accurately anticipate technological trends or our users’ needs or preferences, are unable to complete the development of software-enabled hardware products and services in a cost-effective and timely fashion or are unable to appropriately increase production to fulfill customer demand, we will be unable to successfully introduce new products and services into the market or compete with other providers. Even if we complete the development of our new products and services in a cost-effective and timely manner, they may not be competitive with products developed by others, they may not achieve acceptance in the market at anticipated levels or at all, they may not be profitable or, even if they are profitable, they may not achieve margins as high as our expectations or as high as the margins we have achieved historically.
As we introduce new or enhanced products, integrate new technology into new or existing products, or reduce the overall number of products offered, we face risks including, among other things, disruption in customers’
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ordering patterns, excessive levels of new and existing product inventories, revenue deterioration in our existing product lines, insufficient supplies of new products to meet customers’ demand, possible product and technology defects, and a potentially different sales and support environment. Premature announcements or leaks of new products, features or technologies may exacerbate some of these risks by reducing the effectiveness of our product launches, reducing sales volumes of current products due to anticipated future products, making it more difficult to compete, shortening the period of differentiation based on our product innovation, straining relationships with our partners or increasing market expectations for the results of our new products before we have had an opportunity to demonstrate the market viability of the products. Our failure to manage the transition to new products and services or the integration of new technology into new or existing products and services could adversely affect our business, results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
If we do not successfully execute on our growth opportunities, or if our growth opportunities are more limited than we expect, our operating results and future growth could be adversely affected.
Our future growth depends on growth opportunities and as a result, we are attempting to diversify our product category portfolio. Our investments may not result in the growth we expect, or when we expect it, for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, changes in growth trends, evolving and changing markets and increasing competition, market opportunities, and product innovation.
Our growth opportunities and those we may pursue are subject to constant and rapidly changing and evolving technologies and evolving industry standards and may be replaced by new technology concepts or platforms. Some of these growth categories and opportunities are also characterized by short product cycles, frequent new product and feature introductions and enhancements and rapidly changing and evolving consumer preferences with respect to design and features that require calculated risk-taking and fast responsiveness and result in short opportunities to establish a market presence. In addition, some of these growth categories and opportunities are characterized by price competition, erosion of premium-priced segments and average selling prices, commoditization, and sensitivity to general economic conditions and cyclical downturns. The growth opportunities and strength and number of competitors that we face in all of our product categories mean that we are at risk of new competitors coming to market with more innovative products that are more attractive to customers than ours or priced more competitively. If we do not develop innovative and reliable product offerings and enhancements in a cost-effective and timely manner that are attractive to consumers in these markets, if we are otherwise unsuccessful entering and competing in these growth categories or responding to our many competitors and to the rapidly changing conditions in these growth categories, if the growth categories in which we invest our limited resources do not emerge as the opportunities or do not produce the growth or profitability we expect, or when we expect it, or if we do not correctly anticipate changes and evolutions in technology and platforms, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
In addition, we rely on our go-to-market capability to leverage those growth opportunities, market our products and compete effectively with a goal of strengthening our sales. If we are not able to develop and maintain our go-to-market capabilities and processes, in particular the continued development of our enterprise salesforce and strategy, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our principal manufacturing operations and third-party contract manufacturers are located in China and Southeast Asia, which exposes us to risks associated with doing business in that geographic area as well as changes in tariffs, adverse trade regulations, adverse tax consequences and pressure to move or diversify our manufacturing locations.
We produce approximately 35% of our products at the facilities we own in China. The majority of our other production is performed by third-party contract manufacturers, including original design manufacturers in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Mexico, Malaysia, and Taiwan.
Our manufacturing operations in China have been in the past and could in the future be adversely affected by global pandemics, changes in the interpretation and enforcement of legal standards, strains on China’s available labor pool, changes in labor costs and other employment dynamics, high turnover among Chinese employees, infrastructure issues, import-export issues, cross-border intellectual property and technology restrictions, currency transfer restrictions, natural disasters, regional or global pandemics, conflicts or disagreements between China and Taiwan or China and the United States, labor unrest, and other trade customs and practices that are dissimilar to
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those in the United States and Europe. Interpretation and enforcement of China’s laws and regulations continue to evolve, and we expect differences in interpretation and enforcement to continue in the foreseeable future.
Our manufacturing operations at third-party contractors could be adversely affected by contractual disagreements, by labor unrest, by natural disasters, by regional or global pandemics, by wars and armed conflicts, by strains on local communications, trade, and other infrastructures, by competition for the available labor pool or manufacturing capacity, by increasing labor and other costs, and by other trade customs and practices that are dissimilar to those in the United States and Europe.
Further, we have been exposed in the past and may in the future be exposed to fluctuations in the value of the local currency in the countries in which manufacturing occurs. Future appreciation of these local currencies could increase our component and other raw material costs. In addition, our labor costs could continue to rise as wage rates increase and the available labor pool declines. These conditions could adversely affect our financial results.
If we do not successfully coordinate the worldwide manufacturing and distribution of our products, we could lose sales and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
If we do not successfully coordinate the timely manufacturing and distribution of our products, if our manufacturers, distribution logistics providers or transport providers are not able to successfully and timely process our business or if we do not receive timely and accurate information from such providers, and especially if we expand into new product categories or our business grows in volume, we may have an insufficient supply of products to meet customer demand or experience a build-up in inventory. As a result, we could lose sales or incur additional costs which could adversely affect our financial performance.
By locating our manufacturing in China and Southeast Asia, we are reliant on third parties to get our products to distributors around the world. Transportation costs, fuel costs, labor unrest, natural disasters, regional or global pandemics, military conflicts, and other adverse effects on our ability, timing and cost of delivering products can increase our inventory, decrease our margins, adversely affect our relationships with distributors and other customers and otherwise adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A significant portion of our quarterly retail orders and product deliveries generally occur in the last weeks of the fiscal quarter. This places pressure on our supply chain and could adversely affect our revenues and profitability if we are unable to successfully fulfill customer orders.
We use artificial intelligence (“AI”) in our business, and challenges relating to the development and use of AI, including generative AI, could result in competitive harm, reputational harm, and legal liability, and adversely affect our results of operations.
We use AI solutions internally for business purposes and also in certain offerings, and we may in the future incorporate AI solutions, including generative AI, into our offerings. We also may make third-party generative AI tools available in our applications. AI technologies are complex and evolving rapidly, and we face significant competition from other companies. If our competitors or others are able to use or leverage AI more rapidly or more successfully than us, our ability to compete effectively could be impaired, as a result of which our business and financial results could be adversely affected.
AI solutions may use algorithms, datasets or training methodologies that are incomplete, reflect biases, or contain other flaws or deficiencies. AI solutions, including generative AI, may create output that appears correct but is inaccurate, biased or otherwise flawed, or that infringes or otherwise violates intellectual property or other rights. The use of AI may result in cybersecurity incidents that implicate the personal data of users of AI solutions as well as disclosure of our financial information or other confidential information. We, and third-party providers of any AI solutions we may make available in our applications, may lack sufficient rights with respect to data or other material or content used in or produced by AI solutions. We may not be able to control the development, maintenance or behavior of third-party AI solutions or how their providers obtain or otherwise process training or other data, and these AI solutions may be used inappropriately or irresponsibly. There is no guarantee that any contractual or other protections we seek to implement will be sufficient to protect us from risks presented by these solutions.
The rapid evolution of AI and its regulatory and policy landscapes also present numerous risks. Several jurisdictions around the world have introduced or enacted legislation relating to AI, and regulators have issued policy
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statements relating to the use and development of AI. New laws and regulations, or existing laws and regulations, may be interpreted in ways that conflict with or otherwise impact our approach to AI and use of AI solutions.
While we have worked to take a responsible approach to the development and use of AI, we anticipate that it will require significant resources going forward. We could be required to modify our approach to AI, including our development practices, user consent methods, other policies or practices, or third-party AI solutions we may offer within our solutions. More generally, our approach to AI, including any AI solutions that we may incorporate or otherwise make available within our offerings, may expose us to claims, demands and litigation, regulatory inquiries, enforcement actions or other proceedings, fines, penalties and other liabilities, negative publicity, reputational harm and competitive harm. Any of these may adversely affect our business, results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
See also "Risks Related to Confidential Information, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Intellectual Property” below.
We purchase key components and products from a limited number of sources, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected if supply were delayed or constrained or if there were shortages of required components.
We purchase certain products and key components from a limited number of sources. If the supply of these products or key components were to be delayed or constrained, impacted by global shortages of semiconductor chips, or if one or more of our single-source suppliers experience disruptions or go out of business as a result of adverse global economic conditions, adverse global or regional geopolitical conditions, natural disasters or regional or global pandemics, we might be unable to find a new supplier on acceptable terms, or at all, and our product shipments to our customers could be delayed, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Lead times for materials, components and products ordered by us or by our contract manufacturers can vary significantly and depend on factors such as contract terms, demand for a component, and supplier capacity. From time to time, we have experienced component shortages and extended lead times on semiconductors, such as microcontrollers and optical sensors, and base metals used in our products. Shortages or interruptions in the supply of components or subcontracted products, or our inability to procure these components or products from alternate sources at acceptable prices in a timely manner, could delay shipment of our products or increase our production costs, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
We rely on third parties to sell and distribute our products, and we rely on their information to manage our business. Disruption of our relationship with these channel partners, changes in or issues with their business practices, their failure to provide timely and accurate information, changes in distribution partners, practices or models, conflicts among our channels of distribution, or failure to build and scale our own sales force for certain product categories and enterprise channel partners could adversely affect our business, results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
We primarily sell our products to a variety of distributors, retailers, e-tailers and enterprise customers (together with our direct sales channel partners). We are dependent on those direct sales channel partners to distribute and sell our products to indirect sales channel partners and ultimately to consumers. The sales and business practices of all such sales channel partners, their compliance with laws and regulations, and their reputations - of which we may or may not be aware - may affect our business and our reputation.
While our overall distribution relationships are diffuse, in fiscal years 2025 and 2024 our gross sales were concentrated with three customers - Amazon, Ingram Micro and TD Synnex - and their affiliated entities. We do not have long-term commitments with those customers. If online sales grow as a percentage of overall sales, we expect that our reliance on Amazon would increase. While we believe that we have good relationships with Amazon, Ingram Micro and TD Synnex, any adverse change in those relationships could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
The impact of economic conditions, labor issues, natural disasters, regional or global pandemics, evolving consumer preferences, and purchasing patterns on our distribution partners, or competition between our sales channels, could result in sales channel disruption. Any loss of a major partner or distribution channel or other channel disruption could make us more dependent on alternate channels, increase pricing and promotional
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pressures from other partners and distribution channels, increase our marketing costs, or adversely impact buying and inventory patterns, payment terms or other contractual terms, sell-through or delivery of our products to consumers, our reputation and brand equity, or our market share.
Our sales channel partners also sell products offered by our competitors and, in the case of retailer house brands, may also be our competitors. If product competitors offer our sales channel partners more favorable terms, have more products available to meet their needs, or utilize the leverage of broader product lines sold through the channel, or if our sales channel partners show preference for their own house brands, our sales channel partners may de-emphasize or decline to carry our products. In addition, certain of our sales channel partners could decide to de-emphasize the product categories that we offer in exchange for other product categories that they believe provide them with higher returns. If we are unable to maintain successful relationships with these sales channel partners or to maintain our distribution channels, our business will suffer.
As we expand into new product categories and markets in pursuit of growth, we will have to build relationships with new channel partners and adapt to new distribution and marketing models. These new partners, practices and models may require significant management attention and operational resources and may affect our accounting, including revenue recognition, gross margins, and the ability to make comparisons from period to period. Certain product categories, such as Video Collaboration, also require that we further build and scale our own enterprise sales force. Several of our competitors already have large enterprise sales forces and experience and success with that sales model. If we are unable to build successful distribution channels, build and scale our own enterprise sales force, or successfully market our products in these new product categories, we may not be able to take advantage of the growth opportunities, and our business and our ability to grow our business could be adversely affected.
We reserve for cooperative marketing arrangements, incentive programs and pricing programs with our sales channel partners. These reserves are based on judgments and estimates, using historical experience rates, inventory levels in distribution, current trends and other factors. There could be significant differences between the actual costs of such arrangements and programs and our estimates.
We use sell-through data, which represents sales of our products by our direct retailer and e-tailer customers to consumers, and by our distributor customers to their customers, along with other metrics, to assess consumer demand for our products. Sell-through data is subject to limitations due to collection methods and the third-party nature of the data and thus may not be an accurate indicator of actual consumer demand for our products. The customers supplying sell-through data vary by geographic region and from period to period, but typically represent a majority of our retail sales. In addition, we rely on channel inventory data from our sales channel partners. If we do not receive this information on a timely basis, if this information is not accurate, or if we do not properly interpret this information, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected.
If we are not able to maintain and enhance our brands, or if our brands or reputation are damaged, our reputation, business and operating results could be adversely affected.
We have developed long-term value in our brands and have invested significantly in design and in our existing and new brands over the past several years. We believe that our design and brands have significantly contributed to the success of our business and that maintaining and enhancing our brands is very important to our future growth and success. Maintaining and enhancing our brands will require significant investments and will depend largely on our future design, products and marketing, which may not be successful and may damage our brands. Our brands and reputation are also dependent on third parties, such as suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, product reviewers and the media as well as online consumer product reviews, consumer recommendations and referrals. It can take significant time, resources and expense to overcome negative publicity, reviews or perception. Any negative effect on our brands, regardless of whether it is in our control, could adversely affect our reputation, business and results of operations.
If we do not compete effectively, demand for our products could decline and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
The industry in which we operate is intensely competitive. Our product categories are dynamic, highly competitive and characterized by large, well-financed competitors with strong brand names and highly effective research and development, marketing and sales capabilities, short product life cycles, constantly evolving industry standards and perpetual new demands for features and performance, continual performance enhancements, and
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rapid adoption of technological and product advancements by competitors in our retail markets. We have experienced aggressive price competition and other promotional activities from our primary competitors and less-established brands, including brands owned by some retail customers known as house brands. As we shift the focus of our marketing efforts in certain categories from a push model to a demand-generating pull model, the pressures from this competition and from our distribution channels, combined with the implementation risks of such a strategy shift, could adversely affect our competitive position, market share and business. In addition, our competitors may offer customers terms and conditions that may be more favorable than our terms and conditions and may require us to take actions to maintain or increase our customer incentive programs, which could impact our revenues and operating margins.
Microsoft, Apple, Google and Amazon are leading producers of operating systems, hardware, platforms and applications with which our mice, keyboards, wireless speakers and other products are designed to operate. As a result, Microsoft, Apple, Google and Amazon each may be able to improve the functionality of its products, if any, or may choose to show preference to our competitors' products, to correspond with ongoing enhancements to its operating systems, hardware and software applications before we are able to make such improvements. This ability could provide Microsoft, Apple, Google, Amazon or other competitors with significant lead-time advantages. In addition, Microsoft, Apple, Google, Amazon or other competitors may be able to control distribution channels or offer pricing advantages on bundled hardware and software products that we may not be able to offer, and may be financially positioned to exert significant downward pressure on product prices and upward pressure on promotional incentives to gain market share. If we are not able to increase our software and services capability to enhance hardware product experiences and offer attractive product pricing, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected. For additional information, see "Competition” in Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
If we do not accurately forecast market demand for our products, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
We use our forecasts of product demand to make decisions regarding investments of our resources and production levels of our products. Although we receive forecasts from our customers, many are not obligated to purchase the forecasted demand. Also, actual sales volumes for individual products in our retail distribution channel can be volatile due to changes in consumer preferences and other reasons. In addition, our products have short product life cycles, so a failure to accurately predict high demand for a product can result in lost sales that we may not recover in subsequent periods, or higher product costs if we meet demand by paying higher costs for materials, production and delivery. Our failure to predict low demand for a product can result in excess inventory, lower cash flows and lower margins if we are required to reduce product prices to reduce inventories.
If our sales channel partners have excess inventory of our products or decide to decrease their inventories for any reason, they may decrease the number of products they acquire in subsequent periods, which could cause disruption in our business and adversely affect our forecasts and sales.
In addition, the market demand remains less predictable and more volatile than before the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, we have experienced in the past and may continue experiencing large differences between our forecasts and actual demand for our products that may result in excess inventory or product unavailability, inventory and restructuring reserves, increases in operational logistics and other costs, damaged relationships with suppliers or customers, opportunities for our competitors, and lost market share and revenue. If we do not accurately predict product demand, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our business depends in part on access to third-party platforms or technologies, and if access thereto is withdrawn, denied, or is not available on terms acceptable to us, or if the platforms or technologies change without notice to us, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our product portfolio includes current and future products designed for use with third-party platforms or software, such as the Apple iPad, iPhone and Siri, Android phones and tablets, Google Assistant, Zoom, Microsoft Teams and Amazon Alexa. Our business in these categories relies on our access to the platforms of third parties, some of whom are our competitors. Platform owners that are competitors have a competitive advantage in designing products for their platforms and may produce peripherals or other products that work better, or are perceived to work better, than our products in connection with those platforms. If we expand the number of platforms and software applications with which our products are compatible, we may not be successful in launching
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products for those platforms or software applications, we may not be successful in establishing strong relationships with the new platform or software owners, or we may negatively impact our ability to develop and produce high-quality products on a timely basis for those platforms and software applications or we may otherwise adversely affect our relationships with existing platform or software owners.
Our access to third-party platforms may require paying a royalty, which lowers our product margins or may otherwise be on terms that are not acceptable to us. In addition, the third-party platforms or technologies used to interact with our product portfolio can be delayed in production or can change without prior notice to us, which can result in our having excess inventory, lower margins, lost investment in time and expense, or lost opportunity cost.
If we are unable to access third-party platforms or technologies, or if our access is withdrawn, denied, or is not available on terms acceptable to us, or if the platforms or technologies are delayed or changed without notice to us, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
Our success largely depends on our ability to manage, hire, retain, integrate and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified personnel, including senior leadership. Our strategy and our ability to innovate, design and produce new products, market and sell products, maintain operating margins and control expenses depend on key personnel that may be difficult to replace.
Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel, including senior leadership and international personnel. From time to time, we experience turnover in some of our senior leadership positions.
We compensate our employees through a combination of salary, bonuses, benefits and equity compensation. Recruiting and retaining skilled personnel, including software and hardware engineers, is highly competitive. If we fail to provide an attractive working environment and competitive compensation to our employees, it will be difficult to retain, hire and integrate qualified employees and contractors, and we may not be able to maintain and expand our business. If we do not retain or maintain the continuity of our senior leaders or other key employees for any reason, including voluntary or involuntary departure, death or permanent or temporary disability, we risk losing institutional knowledge, experience, expertise and other benefits of continuity as well as the ability to attract and retain other key employees. In addition, we must carefully balance the size of our employee base with our current infrastructure, management resources and anticipated operating cash flows. If we are unable to manage the size of our employee base, including but not limited to our engineers, product managers and designers and other functions, we may fail to achieve our strategic and operational goals, including developing and introducing new products successfully and in a cost-effective and timely manner. If our revenue growth or employee levels vary significantly, our operating cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected. Volatility or lack of positive performance in our stock price may also affect our ability to retain key employees, many of whom have been granted equity incentives. We may find it difficult to provide competitive equity incentives, and our ability to hire, retain and motivate key personnel may suffer.
As we focus on growth opportunities, we may divest or discontinue non-strategic product categories, or pursue strategic acquisitions and investments, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
We regularly review our product portfolio and update our non-strategic product categories and products. Discontinuing products with service components may cause us to continue to incur expenses to maintain services within the product life cycle or may adversely affect our customer and consumer relationships and brand. Divestitures may also involve warranties, indemnification or covenants that could restrict our business or result in litigation, additional expenses or liabilities. In addition, discontinuing product categories, even categories that we consider non-strategic, reduces the size and diversification of our business and causes us to be more dependent on a smaller number of product categories.
As we attempt to grow our business in strategic product categories and emerging market geographies, we evaluate acquisition opportunities that could provide us with additional product or service offerings or with additional industry expertise, assets and capabilities. Acquisitions could result in difficulties in integrating acquired operations, products, technology, internal controls, personnel and management teams and result in the diversion of capital and management’s attention away from other business issues and opportunities. If we fail to successfully integrate acquisitions, our business could be harmed. Acquisitions could also result in the assumption of known and unknown liabilities, product, regulatory and other compliance issues, dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt, disputes over earn-outs or other litigation, and adverse effects on relationships with our and our target’s
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employees, customers and suppliers. Moreover, our acquisitions may not be successful in achieving our desired strategy, product, financial or other objectives or expectations, which would also cause our business to suffer.
Acquisitions can also lead to large non-cash charges that can have an adverse effect on our results of operations as a result of write-offs for items such as future impairments of intangible assets and goodwill, restructuring charges, inventory write downs or the recording of share-based compensation.
If we divest or discontinue product categories or products that we previously acquired, or if the value of those parts of our business become impaired, we may need to evaluate the carrying value of our goodwill. Additional impairment charges could adversely affect our results of operations. Several of our past acquisitions have not been successful and have led to significant impairment charges. Acquisitions and divestitures may also cause our operating results to fluctuate and make it difficult for investors to compare operating results and financial statements between periods. In addition, from time to time we make strategic venture investments in other companies that provide products and services that are complementary to ours. If these investments are unsuccessful, this could have an adverse impact on our results of operations, operating cash flows and financial condition.
As we continue our efforts to scale, lower our costs and improve our operational efficiency, we may not fully realize our goals.
Our ability to achieve the desired and anticipated cost savings and other benefits from simplification, cost-cutting and restructuring activities, and within our desired and expected timeframes, are subject to many estimates and assumptions, and the actual savings and timing for those savings may vary materially based on factors such as local labor regulations, negotiations with third parties, and operational requirements. These estimates and assumptions are also subject to significant economic, competitive and other uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that we will fully realize the desired and anticipated benefits from these activities. To the extent that we are unable to improve our operational efficiency, further restructuring measures may be required in the future. Furthermore, we are expecting to be able to use the anticipated cost savings from these activities to fund and support our current growth opportunities and incremental investments for future growth. If the cost savings and other benefits from restructuring activities do not materialize as anticipated, or within our expected timeframes, our ability to invest in growth may be limited and our business and operating results may be adversely affected.
Product quality issues could adversely affect our reputation, business and operating results.
The products that we sell or third-party components included therein could contain defects in design or manufacture. There can be no assurance we will be able to detect and remedy all defects in the hardware and software we sell. Failure to do so could result in product recalls, product liability claims and litigation, product redesign efforts, lost revenue, loss of reputation, and significant warranty and other expenses to remedy.
While we maintain reserves for reasonably estimable liabilities and purchase liability insurance, our reserves may not be adequate to cover such claims and liabilities and our insurance is subject to deductibles and may not be adequate to cover such claims and liabilities. Furthermore, our contracts with distributors and retailers may contain warranty, indemnification and other provisions related to product quality issues, and claims under those provisions may adversely affect our business and operating results.
Risks Related to Global Nature of our Operations and Regulatory Environment
Adverse global and regional economic and geopolitical conditions can materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We conduct operations internationally and as a result, adverse global and regional economic and geopolitical conditions have in the past and can in the future materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Such conditions, including but not limited to inflation, slower growth or recession, new or increased tariffs, trade restrictions, changes to fiscal and monetary policy, higher interest rates and currency fluctuations, and other conditions that are susceptible to impact consumer confidence and spending could adversely affect demand for our products. In fiscal year 2025, we were impacted by adverse macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions including
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but not limited to inflation, foreign currency fluctuations, and slowdown of economic activity around the world, in part due to changes in interest rates, and lower consumer and enterprise spending.
Global or regional economic and political conditions also have an impact on our suppliers, contract manufacturers, logistics providers, and distributors, causing volatility in cost of materials and shipping and transportation rates, and as a result impacting the pricing of our products. Price increases may not successfully offset cost increases or may cause us to lose market share and in turn adversely impact our operations.
We conduct operations and have invested significantly in growing our sales and marketing activities in a number of countries, and the effect of business, legal and political risks associated with international operations could adversely affect us.
We conduct operations and have invested significantly in growing our personnel and sales and marketing activities in a number of countries. We may also increase our investments to grow sales in emerging markets, such as Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East and Africa. There are risks inherent in doing business in international markets, including:
•Changes in economic, political or business conditions resulting in changes in trade protection measures, tariffs, and other trade barriers, restrictions and regulations, and any successor measures, restrictions, laws and regulations;
•Compliance with current and future laws and regulations, including AI, environmental, tax, import/export and anti-corruption laws, which vary from country to country, and the European Union legislation, and over time, increasing the costs of compliance and potential risks of non-compliance, uncertain and varying enforcement of those laws and regulations, dependence on local authorities, and the importance of local networks and relationships;
•Varying accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, accountability and protections, including risks related to the lack of access by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") to inspect PCAOB-registered accounting firms in emerging market countries such as China;
•Exposure to political, economic and financial instability, including due to the uncertainty associated with the ongoing sovereign debt issues in certain Euro zone countries, which may lead to reduced sales, higher credit risks, currency exchange losses, exposure to fluctuations in the value of local currencies, impositions of currency exchange controls and collection difficulties or other losses;
•Import or export restrictions or licensing requirements that could affect some of our products, including those with encryption technology;
•Lack of adequate infrastructure or services necessary or appropriate to support our long-term business strategy, digital transformation and operational efficiency, including delays from customs brokers or government agencies and difficulties in staffing and managing international operations;
•Difficulties and increased costs in establishing sales and distribution channels in unfamiliar markets, with their own market characteristics and competition, including entrenched local competition;
•Weak protection of our intellectual property rights; and
•A broad range of customs, consumer trends, and more.
Any of these risks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
In addition, the increasingly strict and numerous regulations in China may create a more challenging environment for foreign companies operating in the region. As a result, such regulations may have the effect of limiting our growth and market share in China and disrupting manufacturing and operations in the region. In addition, changes in relations between China and the United States are currently expected to continue to lead to further policy changes that in turn are expected to prevent or limit us from procuring, developing, building, and/or selling our products in China.
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Changes in trade policy and regulations in the United States and other countries, including changes in trade agreements and the imposition of tariffs and the resulting consequences, may have adverse impacts on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The U.S. government has instituted or proposed changes to international trade policy through the renegotiation, and potential termination, of certain existing bilateral or multilateral trade agreements and treaties with, and the imposition of tariffs on a wide range of products and other goods from China, countries in EMEA and other countries. We have invested significantly in manufacturing facilities in China and Southeast Asia. Given our manufacturing is principally in those countries, policy or regulations changes in the United States or other countries present particular risks for us. We are constantly evaluating our manufacturing footprint globally including beyond Asia. Our business has been and continues to be impacted by the expansion of tariffs on goods imported from other countries. While the full extent of tariff changes remains uncertain, the risk of significant trade policy shifts could materially impact our operations, costs, and financial results.
New or increased tariffs could adversely affect more or all of our products. There also are risks associated with retaliatory policies and resulting trade wars. We cannot predict future trade policy and regulations in the United States and other countries, the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements or treaties, or tariffs and their impact on our business. A trade war could have a significant adverse effect on world trade and the world economy. To the extent that trade tariffs and other restrictions imposed by the United States or other countries increase the price of, or limit the amount of, our products or components or materials used in our products imported into the United States or other countries, or create adverse tax consequences, the sales, cost or gross margin of our products may be adversely affected and the demand from our customers for products and services may be diminished. Uncertainty surrounding international trade policy and regulations as well as disputes and protectionist measures could also have an adverse effect on consumer confidence and spending. If we deem it necessary to alter all or a portion of our activities or operations in response to such policies, agreements or tariffs, our capital and operating costs may increase.
Our ongoing efforts to address these risks may not be effective and may have long-term adverse effects on our operations and operating results that we may not be able to reverse. Such efforts may also take time to implement or to have an effect and may result in adverse quarterly financial results or fluctuations in our quarterly financial results. As a result, changes in trade policy and regulations in the United States and other countries as well as changes in trade agreements and tariffs could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our financial performance is subject to risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Therefore, we face exposure to movements in currency exchange rates.
Our primary exposure to movements in currency exchange rates relates to non-U.S. Dollar-denominated sales and operating expenses worldwide. For fiscal year 2025, approximately 49% of our revenue was in non-U.S. denominated currencies. The weakening of currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar adversely affects the U.S. Dollar value of our non-U.S. Dollar-denominated sales and earnings. If we raise international pricing to compensate, it could potentially reduce demand for our products, adversely affecting our sales and potentially having an adverse impact on our market share. Margins on sales of our products in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated countries and on sales of products that include components obtained from suppliers in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated countries could be adversely affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations. In some circumstances, for competitive or other reasons, we may decide not to raise local prices to fully offset the U.S. Dollar’s strengthening, which would adversely affect the U.S. Dollar value of our non-U.S. Dollar-denominated sales and earnings. Competitive conditions in the markets in which we operate may also limit our ability to increase prices in the event of fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Conversely, strengthening of currency rates may also increase our product component costs and other expenses denominated in those currencies, adversely affecting operating results. We further note that a larger portion of our sales than of our expenses are denominated in non-U.S. denominated currencies.
We use derivative instruments to hedge certain exposures to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The use of such hedging activities may not offset any, or more than a portion, of the adverse financial effects of unfavorable
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movements in currency exchange rates over the limited time the hedges are in place and do not protect us from long term shifts in currency exchange rates.
As a result, fluctuations in currency exchange rates could affect and have in the past adversely affected our business, operating results and financial condition. Moreover, these exposures may change over time.
We are subject to risks related to our environmental, social and governance ("ESG") activities and disclosures.
Concerns over climate change have resulted in increased regulatory requirements and reporting frameworks designed to reduce or mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment. However, the lack of harmonized regulatory requirements and reporting frameworks exposes companies to navigate myriad different requirements, which has led to challenges in ESG reporting. As a result, companies are required to develop an expanded set of metrics and measures, as well as data collection, controls, and reporting processes to meet regulatory requirements and stakeholder expectations. Failure by us to promptly and accurately meet these expectations and requirements may expose us to reputational and brand damage, regulatory penalties and litigation among other things. Compliance with such requirements will also require additional expenditures by us or our suppliers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
As a company operating in many markets and jurisdictions, expanding into new growth categories, and engaging in acquisitions, and as a Swiss, dual-listed company, we are subject to risks associated with new, existing and potential future laws and regulations.
As we expand into new markets and product categories and acquire companies, businesses and assets, our operations and products must comply with a wide variety of laws, standards and other requirements governing, among other things, health and safety, hazardous materials usage, product-related energy consumption, conflict minerals, packaging, recycling, sustainability, environmental, child labor and human rights matters, among others. Our products may be required to obtain regulatory approvals and satisfy other regulatory concerns in the various jurisdictions where they are manufactured, sold or both. Companies, businesses and assets that we acquire may not be in compliance with regulations in all jurisdictions. These requirements create procurement and design challenges, which, among other things, require us to incur additional costs identifying suppliers and contract manufacturers who can provide or obtain compliant materials, parts and end products. Failure to comply with such requirements can subject us to liability, additional costs, and reputational harm, and in severe cases, force us to recall products or prevent us from selling our products in certain jurisdictions. We are also subject to the SEC disclosure requirements regarding the use of certain minerals, known as conflict minerals, which are mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries, as well as procedures regarding a manufacturer’s efforts to identify and prevent the sourcing of such minerals and metals produced from those minerals. The moral and regulatory imperatives to avoid purchasing conflict minerals are causing us to incur additional expenses, could limit the supply and increase the cost of certain metals used in manufacturing our products and could adversely affect the distribution and sales of our products.
As a Swiss company with shares listed on both the SIX Swiss Exchange and the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we are also subject to both Swiss and United States corporate governance and securities laws and regulations. In addition to the extra costs and regulatory burdens of our dual regulatory obligations, the two regulatory regimes may not always be compatible and may impose disclosure obligations, operating restrictions or tax effects on our business to which our competitors and other companies are not subject. For example, on January 1, 2023, subject to certain transitional provisions, the revised Swiss Corporate Law incorporating the Swiss Federal Council Ordinance Against Excessive Compensation at Public Companies, became effective. The revised Swiss Corporate Law among other things, (a) requires a binding shareholder “say on pay” vote with respect to the compensation of members of our executive management and Board of Directors, (b) generally prohibits the making of severance, advance, transaction premiums and similar payments to members of our executive management and Board of Directors, (c) imposes other restrictive compensation practices, and (d) requires that our articles of incorporation specify various compensation-related matters. Potential future initiatives relating to corporate governance or executive compensation, and Swiss voter sentiment in favor of such regulations may increase our non-operating costs and adversely affect our ability to attract and retain executive management and members of our Board of Directors.
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We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP") which are subject to interpretation or changes by the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB"), the SEC and other various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. New accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting principles have occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the future which may have a significant effect on our financial results or our compliance with regulations.
As a result of changes in tax laws, treaties, rulings, regulations or agreements, or their interpretation, of Switzerland or any other country in which we operate, the loss of a major tax dispute or a successful challenge to our operating structure, intercompany pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries in certain countries, or other factors, our effective income tax rates may increase, which could adversely affect our net income and cash flows.
We operate in multiple jurisdictions, and our profits are taxed pursuant to the tax laws of these jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate may be affected by changes in or interpretations of tax laws, treaties, rulings, regulations or agreements in any given jurisdiction, or changes in international tax reform by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the "OECD") and similar organizations, utilization of net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards, changes in geographical allocation of income and expense, and changes in management’s assessment of matters such as the realizability of deferred tax assets. In the past, we have experienced fluctuations in our effective income tax rate. Our effective income tax rate in a given fiscal year reflects a variety of factors that may not be present in the succeeding fiscal year or years. There is no assurance that our effective income tax rate will not change in future periods.
For example, as a result of the Federal Act on the Tax Reform and AHV Financing (“TRAF”), the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, where we are incorporated, enacted tax reforms that took effect as of January 1, 2020. As a result of the TRAF reform, Logitech will incur cash income taxes that will increase over time as the deferred income tax benefit established in connection with the reform diminishes. Implementation of any material change in tax laws or policies or the adoption of new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings, or termination or replacement of our tax arrangements with the canton of Vaud may adversely affect our net income.
In addition, the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project (the “BEPS Project”) undertaken by the OECD recommended changes to numerous long-standing tax principles, including a proposal to reallocate profits among tax jurisdictions in which companies do business (“Pillar One”) and establishing a minimum tax on global income (“Pillar Two”). As many countries have proposed or enacted Pillar Two legislation in jurisdictions in which we operate, we continue to monitor the relevant developments. Although we continue to evaluate and assess the potential impact of Pillar Two on us, the minimum tax rules could result in tax increases in both Switzerland and many foreign jurisdictions where we operate or have a presence.
We file Swiss and foreign tax returns. We are frequently subject to tax audits, examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions. If any tax authority successfully challenges our operational structure, intercompany pricing policies or the taxable presence of our key subsidiaries in certain countries, if the terms of certain income tax treaties are interpreted in a manner that is adverse to our structure, or if we lose a material tax dispute in any country, our effective income tax rate could increase. For example, policy changes in Switzerland, the United States or China predicated on our presence in those countries could adversely affect where we recognize profit and our effective income tax rate. If our effective income tax rate increases in future periods, our net income and cash flows could be adversely affected.
We maintain cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions and are exposed to credit risk in the event of default by such financial institutions.
We maintain cash and cash equivalents with various creditworthy financial institutions and while we have a policy to limit exposure with any one financial institution, we are exposed to credit risk in the event of default by financial institutions to the extent that cash balances with individual financial institutions are in excess of amounts that are insured. If such institutions were to fail, we could lose all or a portion of amounts held in excess of such insurance limits. Any material loss that we may experience in the future as a result could additionally have an adverse effect on our ability to pay or could delay payments of our operational expenses and other payments, including in connection with our dividend, share repurchases, payments to our vendors and employees and cause other operational impacts.
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Risks Related to Confidential Information, Cybersecurity, Privacy and Intellectual Property
Losses or unauthorized access to or releases of confidential information could adversely affect our business and result in significant reputational, financial and legal consequences.
We use and store confidential information, including but not limited to our business, financial, legal and governance information, as well as personal information about our employees, members of our Board of Directors, customers, and other business partners. In addition, as a consumer electronics company, our websites are an important presentation of our company, identity and brands and an important means of interaction with and source of information for consumers of our products. We also rely on our centralized information technology systems for product-related information and to store intellectual property and data, forecast our business, maintain financial records, manage operations and inventory, and operate other critical functions. We allocate significant resources to maintain our information technology systems and implement technical and organizational measures recognized as “best practice” to protect against unauthorized access or misuse.
Nevertheless, our websites and information technology systems have been and could continue to be subject to or threatened with, and are susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to power outages, hardware failures, structural or operational failures, computer viruses, ransomware and other malware, attacks by computer hackers and other third parties, including state-sponsored attacks, employee error or malfeasance, phishing and other means of social engineering, other data security issues, telecommunication failures, user error, employee or contractor negligence or malfeasance, catastrophes, downtime due to system or software upgrades, integration or migration, or other foreseeable and unforeseen events. Such risks extend not only to our own products, services, systems and networks, but also to those of customers, suppliers, contractors, business partners, vendors, and other third parties, particularly as all parties increasingly digitize their operations. To date, we are not aware of any such disruptions or issues impacting our systems or products having resulted in security incidents with a material impact on us, individually or in the aggregate.
Moreover, there is an increased risk that we may experience security breaches or incidents as a result of our employees, service providers and third parties working remotely. In addition, our growth and increased frequency and sophistication of cyber and product security attacks, especially leveraging "deepfakes" and other AI techniques may increase the likelihood of us becoming a target of complex and damaging attacks that substantially disrupt operations and expose sensitive data. While we have developed and implemented security measures and processes designed to protect against cyber and other security threats; such measures cannot provide absolute security and may not be successful in preventing all security breaches.
Security incidents or breaches impacting the information we or our third-party service providers process or maintain, or our products, websites or information technology systems may result in loss, unavailability, corruption, or unauthorized collection, use, disclosure or other processing of personal data and other confidential information that we and our service providers maintain and otherwise process. Any such incidents or breaches, or the belief or perception that any such matters have occurred could result in disruptions of our operations, loss of intellectual property and loss, corruption, unavailability or other unauthorized processing of data. Any such event could also damage our brand and reputation or otherwise harm our business, and could result in government enforcement actions, litigation and potential liability for us. Any of these may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, potentially in a material manner.
In addition, while we carry cyber insurance, we cannot be certain that our insurance will be sufficient to cover losses and liabilities resulting from cyberattacks, security breaches and incidents, or other interruptions, that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all, or that any insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our financial condition, results of operations and reputation.
The collection, storage, transmission, use and distribution of personal data could give rise to liabilities and additional costs of operation as a result of laws, governmental regulation and risks of data breaches and security incidents.
In connection with our operations, we collect and otherwise process personal data, including that of our consumers. The processing of this information is increasingly subject to legislation, regulations and enforcement in
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numerous jurisdictions around the world. Global data privacy regulation is increasingly fragmented, with increasing enforcement efforts and penalties. Such fragmentation requires more complex and costly compliance structures, while heightened enforcement increases the cost and reputational risk associated with even minor compliance errors. For example, the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), which is applicable to us and to all companies processing data of people in the European Union, imposes significant fines and sanctions for violation of the Regulation. Compliance with the GDPR's international transfer rules has been made more difficult by the invalidation of the European Union-U.S. Privacy Shield and we are now required to put in place additional privacy protective measures for transfer of data of people in the European Union to certain countries outside of the European Economic Area. In the United States, several states have adopted broad privacy laws. Such laws and regulations are typically intended to protect the privacy and security of personal information and its collection, storage, transmission, use, disclosure and other processing. For example, California has enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”), which, among other things, requires covered companies to provide disclosures to California consumers and afford such consumers abilities to opt-out of certain sales of personal information. Additionally, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”), was approved by California voters in November 2020. The CPRA significantly modifies the CCPA and makes compliance more uncertain and complex. Additionally, other U.S. states continue to propose, and in certain cases adopt, privacy-focused legislation. Other laws and regulations may follow, at state and federal levels. Other regions also have robust data protection and privacy legislation. For example, China has enacted the Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, which strictly regulates the processing of personal information and the transfer of personal information of Chinese residents to territories outside of China.
In addition, because various jurisdictions have different laws and regulations concerning the use, storage, transmission and other processing of such information, we may face requirements that pose compliance challenges in existing markets as well as new international markets that we seek to enter. The collection and processing of personal data also heightens the risk of security breaches and other data security issues related to our IT systems and the systems of third-party data storage and other service and IT providers. Such laws and regulations, variation between jurisdictions and risks presented by our processing of personal data could limit our ability to use data and develop new features and services, subject us to increased costs, require allocation of additional resources and changes to our policies and practices, which may be difficult to achieve in a commercially reasonable manner or at all. Any actual or perceived failure by us to comply with these laws, regulations, or other actual or asserted obligations relating to privacy or the collection, use or other processing of personal data may lead to significant fines, penalties, regulatory investigations, lawsuits, significant costs for remediation, damage to our reputation, or other liabilities, all of which could adversely affect our business.
Claims by others that we infringe their proprietary technology could adversely affect our business.
We have been expanding the categories of products we sell. We expect to continue to enter new categories and markets. As we do so, we face an increased risk that claims alleging we infringe the patent or other intellectual property rights of others, including as a result of our use of AI, and regardless of the merit of the claims, may increase in number and significance. This risk is heightened by the persistent lawsuits brought by holders of patents that do not have an operating business or are attempting to license broad patent portfolios Intellectual property lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties due to the complexity of the technical issues involved, and we cannot be certain that we will be successful in defending ourselves against intellectual property claims. A successful claimant could secure a judgment that requires us to pay substantial damages or prevents us from distributing certain products or performing certain services. We might also be required to seek a license for the use of such intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all. Alternatively, we may be required to develop non-infringing technology, which could require significant effort and expense and may ultimately not be successful. Any claims or proceedings against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation or the diversion of significant operational resources, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
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We may be unable to protect our proprietary rights. Unauthorized use of our technology may result in the development of products that compete with our products.
Our future success depends in part on our proprietary technology, technical know-how and other intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patent, trade secret, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property laws, and confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions such as nondisclosure terms and licenses, to protect our intellectual property.
We hold various United States patents and pending applications, together with corresponding patents and pending applications from other countries. It is possible that any patent owned by us will be invalidated, deemed unenforceable, circumvented or challenged, that the patent rights granted will not provide competitive advantages to us, or that any of our pending or future patent applications will not be granted, maintained or enforced. In addition, other intellectual property laws or our confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions may not adequately protect our intellectual property. Also, others may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products, or design around our patents or other intellectual property rights. Unauthorized parties have copied and may in the future attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Risks Related to our Financial Results
Our operating results are difficult to predict and fluctuations in results may cause volatility in the price of our shares.
Our revenues and profitability are difficult to predict due to the nature of the markets in which we compete, fluctuating user demand, the uncertainty of current and future global economic conditions, and for many other reasons, including the following:
•Our sales are impacted by current and future global economic and political conditions, including trade restrictions and tariffs, inflation, interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, uncertainty in consumer and enterprise demand, low economic growth in certain regions, changes in fiscal policies and geopolitical conflicts, and can, therefore, fluctuate abruptly and significantly during periods of uncertain economic conditions or geographic distress.
•Our operating results are highly dependent on the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter, which are difficult to forecast. Customers generally order on an as-needed basis and we typically do not obtain firm, long-term purchase commitments from our customers. As a result, our revenues in any quarter depend primarily on orders booked and shipped in that quarter.
•We must incur a large portion of our costs in advance of sales orders because we must plan research and production, order components, buy tooling equipment, and enter into development, sales and marketing, and other operating commitments prior to obtaining firm commitments from our customers. This makes it difficult for us to rapidly adjust our costs during the quarter in response to a revenue shortfall, which could adversely affect our operating results.
•From time to time, we engage in opportunistic marketing and sales activities, including advertising and promotional events to enhance our brand awareness. The effectiveness of our marketing and sales efforts is uncertain and it is difficult to predict whether our marketing and sales efforts will result in increased sales.
•We may engage in acquisitions and divestitures, and such activity varies from period to period. Such variance may affect our growth, our previous outlook and expectations, and comparisons of our operating results and financial statements between periods.
•We are continuously attempting to simplify our organization, to control operating costs through expense and global workforce management, to reduce the complexity of our product portfolio, and to better align costs with our current business. We may not achieve the cost savings or other anticipated benefits from these efforts, and the success or failure of such efforts may cause our operating results to fluctuate and to be difficult to predict.
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•Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can impact our revenues, expenses and profitability because we report our financial statements in U.S. Dollars, whereas a significant portion of our revenues and expenses are in other currencies. We attempt to adjust product prices over time to offset the impact of currency movements. However, over short periods of time, during periods of weakness in consumer spending or given high levels of competition in many product categories, our ability to change local currency prices to offset the impact of currency fluctuations is limited.
Because our operating results are difficult to predict, our results may be below the expectations of financial analysts and investors, which could cause the price of our shares to decline.
Our gross margins can vary significantly depending on multiple factors, which can result in unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results.
Our gross margins can vary due to consumer demand, trade policy and tariffs, competition, product mix, product pricing, new product and feature introductions, unit volumes, cost of raw materials, supply chain and logistics costs, capacity utilization, foreign currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures, geographic sales mix, product lifecycle, the complexity and functionality of new product innovations and other factors. In particular, if changes in trade policy result in a significant increase in tariffs for our products, if we are not able to introduce new products in a timely manner at the product cost we expect, or if consumer demand for our products is less than we anticipate, or if there are product pricing, marketing and other initiatives by our competitors to which we need to react or that are initiated by us to drive sales that lower our margins, then our overall gross margin will be less than we project.
In addition, our gross margins may vary significantly by product line, sales geography and customer type, as well as within product lines. When the mix of products sold shifts from higher margin product lines to lower margin product lines, to lower margin sales geographies, or to lower margin products within product lines, our overall gross margins and our profitability may be adversely affected.
As we expand within and into new product categories, our products in those categories may have lower gross margins than in our traditional product categories. Consumer demand in these product categories, based on style, color and other factors, tends to be less predictable and tends to vary more across geographic markets. As a result, we may face higher up-front investments, inventory costs associated with attempting to anticipate consumer preferences, and increased inventory write-offs. If we are unable to offset these potentially lower margins by enhancing the margins in our more traditional product categories, our profitability may be adversely affected.
The impact of these factors on gross margins can create unanticipated fluctuations in our operating results, which may cause volatility in the price of our shares.
There are risks associated with any outstanding and future indebtedness.
In January 2025, we entered into an unsecured Credit Agreement, which provides for a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $750 million. Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement and any indebtedness that we may incur in the future may affect our financial condition and future financial results. We may also be exposed to greater interest rate risk, particularly in a rising interest rate environment.
The agreements governing our indebtedness impose restrictions on us and, in particular, the Credit Agreement requires us to comply with a financial covenant. Our ability to comply with these restrictions may be affected by events beyond our control. If we breach any of these restrictions and do not obtain a waiver from the lenders, then, subject to applicable cure periods, our related indebtedness (and other unrelated indebtedness) could become due and payable prior to its stated maturity, and we may not be able to repay the indebtedness that becomes due. Moreover, compliance with this covenant may restrict our strategic or operational flexibility in the future, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. Our ability to repay any amounts we borrow under our lines of credit or Credit Agreement will depend on market conditions and our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. There can be no assurance that any refinancing or additional financing would be available on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us, if at all.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 31
We cannot ensure that our share repurchase programs will be fully utilized or that it will enhance long-term shareholder value. Share repurchases may also increase the volatility of our share price. We similarly cannot ensure that we will continue to increase our dividend payments or to pay dividends at all. Share repurchases and dividends diminish our cash reserves.
Our share repurchase program and dividend policy may be affected by many factors, including general business and economic conditions, our financial condition and operating results, our views on potential future capital requirements, restrictions imposed in any future debt agreements, the emergence of alternative investment or acquisition opportunities, changes in our business strategy, legal requirements, changes in tax laws, and other factors. Our share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase all or any of the dollar value of shares authorized for repurchase. The program could also increase the volatility of our share price.
Similarly, we are not obligated to pay dividends on our registered shares. Under Swiss law, we may only pay dividends upon the approval of a majority of our shareholders, which is under the discretion of and generally follows a recommendation by our Board of Directors that such a dividend is in the best interests of our shareholders. There can be no assurance that our Board of Directors will continue to recommend, or that our shareholders will approve, dividend increases or any dividend at all. If we do not pay a regular dividend, we may lose the interest of investors that focus their investments on dividend-paying companies, which could create downward pressure on our share price. Any announcement of termination or suspension of our share repurchase program or dividend may result in a decrease in our share price. The share repurchase program and payment of cash dividends could also diminish our cash reserves that may be needed for investments in our business, acquisitions or other purposes. Without dividends, the trading price of our shares must appreciate for investors to realize a gain on their investment.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Our headquarters is located in Lausanne, Switzerland, where we occupy approximately 50,500 square feet under a lease that expires in July 2035. Our principal corporate and administrative offices, which include our headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, and corporate offices in San Jose, California, and corporate offices in Hsinchu, Taiwan, together make up approximately 250,000 square feet of leased space. Both our Lausanne, Switzerland headquarters and San Jose, California location are designed to serve our research and development, product marketing, sales management, technical support and administrative functions. Our Hsinchu, Taiwan location serves our mechanical engineering, process engineering, manufacturing support, quality assurance, design, research and development, and administrative functions. We maintain marketing and channel support offices in approximately 90 locations and over 40 countries, with lease expiration dates from 2025 to 2035.
As of March 31, 2025, the majority of our properties are leased; however, we also own some of the manufacturing units and employee dormitories in Suzhou, China, which we occupy approximately 720,000 square feet. We anticipate no difficulty in extending the leases of our facilities or obtaining comparable facilities in suitable locations. We also contract with various third-party distribution centers in North America, South America, Europe and Asia Pacific for additional warehouses in which we store inventory.
We believe that our manufacturing and distribution facilities are adequate for our ongoing needs and we continue to evaluate the need for facilities to meet current and anticipated future requirements.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 33

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are currently subject to several such claims and legal proceedings. We periodically assess the Company’s liabilities and contingencies in connection with these matters based upon the latest information available. We follow ASC ("Accounting Standards Codification") 450, Contingencies, in determining the accounting and disclosure for these contingencies. Based on the currently available information, we do not believe that resolution of pending matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and there can be no assurances that our defenses will be successful or that any such lawsuit or claim would not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations in a particular period. Any claims or proceedings against us, whether meritorious or not, can have an adverse impact because of defense costs, diversion of management and operational resources, negative publicity and other factors. Any failure to obtain a necessary license or other rights, or litigation arising out of intellectual property claims, could adversely affect our business.
As a result of Regulation S-K disclosure requirements related to environmental proceedings to which the government is a party and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions, we selected the quantitative threshold of $1.0 million.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 34
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Logitech's shares are listed and traded on both the SIX Swiss Exchange, where the share price is denominated in Swiss francs, and on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, where the share price is denominated in U.S. Dollars. The trading symbol for Logitech shares is LOGN on the SIX Swiss Exchange and LOGI on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. As of May 8, 2025, there were 168,994,142 shares issued (including 21,073,413 shares held as treasury stock) held by 33,883 holders of record, and the closing price of our shares was CHF 65.64 ($79.34 based on exchange rates on such date) per share on the SIX Swiss Exchange and $81.18 per share as reported by the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Dividends
Under Swiss law, a corporation may only pay dividends upon a vote of its shareholders. This vote typically follows the recommendation of the corporation's Board of Directors. In May 2025, the Board of Directors recommended that the Company increase the cash dividend per share for fiscal year 2025 by approximately CHF 0.10 per share to CHF 1.26 per share (approximately $1.43 per share based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2025). Based on our shares outstanding, net of treasury shares, as of March 31, 2025 (148,509,018 shares), this would result in an aggregate gross dividend of approximately CHF 187.1 million (approximately $212.4 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2025). This amount may vary based on the number of shares outstanding, net of treasury shares, as of the record date for the dividend, but will not exceed approximately CHF 212.9 million (based on our shares currently issued or 168,994,142 shares). This recommendation will be voted on by our shareholders at the Company’s 2025 Annual General Meeting.
On September 4, 2024, Logitech's shareholders approved a cash dividend payment of CHF 1.16 per share out of retained earnings to Logitech's shareholders who owned shares on September 24, 2024. Eligible shareholders were paid CHF 1.16 per share ($1.37 per share in U.S. Dollars based on the exchange rate on the date of payment), totaling $207.9 million in U.S. Dollars on September 25, 2024.
On September 13, 2023, Logitech's shareholders approved a cash dividend payment of CHF 1.06 per share out of retained earnings to Logitech's shareholders who owned shares on September 26, 2023. Eligible shareholders were paid CHF 1.06 per share ($1.16 per share in U.S. Dollars based on the exchange rate on the date of payment), totaling $182.3 million in U.S. Dollars on September 27, 2023.
Dividends paid and similar cash or in-kind distributions made by Logitech to a holder of Logitech shares (including dividends or liquidation proceeds and stock dividends), other than distributions of qualifying additional paid-in-capital if it is available under the current Swiss tax regime, are subject to a Swiss federal anticipatory tax at a rate of 35%. The anticipatory tax must be withheld by Logitech from the gross distribution and paid to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration.
A Swiss resident holder and beneficial owner of Logitech shares may qualify for a full refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from such dividends. A holder and beneficial owner of Logitech shares who is a non-resident of Switzerland, but a resident of a country that maintains a double tax treaty with Switzerland, may qualify for a full or partial refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from such dividends by virtue of the provisions of the applicable treaty between Switzerland and the country of residence of the holder and beneficial owner of the Logitech shares.
In accordance with the tax convention between the United States and the Swiss Confederation (Treaty), a mechanism is provided whereby a U.S. resident (as determined under the Treaty), and U.S. corporations, other than U.S. corporations having a "permanent establishment" or a fixed base, as defined in the Treaty, in Switzerland, generally can obtain a refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from dividends in respect of Logitech shares, to the extent that 15% of the gross dividend is withheld as final withholding tax (i.e. 20% of the gross dividend may generally be refunded). In specific cases, U.S. companies not having a "permanent establishment" or a fixed base in Switzerland owning at least 10% of Logitech registered shares may receive a refund of the Swiss anticipatory tax withheld from dividends to the extent it exceeds 5% of the gross dividend (i.e., 30% of the gross dividend may be refunded). To get the benefit of a refund, holders must beneficially own Logitech shares at the time such dividend becomes due.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 35
Share Repurchases
In fiscal year 2025, the following approved share repurchase program was in place (in thousands):
Share Repurchase Program Approved Shares Approved Amounts (2)
July 2023 (1)
17,311 $ 1,000,000
(1) In June 2023, our Board of Directors approved a three-year share repurchase program. The Swiss Takeover Board approved the 2023 share repurchase program in July 2023 and the program became effective on July 28, 2023.
(2) In March 2025, our Board of Directors approved an increase of $600.0 million to the 2023 share repurchase program, to an aggregate amount of $1.6 billion. The Swiss Takeover Board approved this increase in April 2025 and it became effective on April 2, 2025.
The following tables present certain information related to purchases made by Logitech of its equity securities under its publicly announced share repurchase programs (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Weighted Average Price Per Share Remaining Amount that May Yet Be
Repurchased under the Programs (2)
During Fiscal Year Ended Shares
Repurchased(1)
CHF (LOGN) USD (LOGI)
March 31, 2023 7,562 52.94 55.25 $ 505,844
March 31, 2024 7,100 65.46 73.63 $ 635,750
March 31, 2025 6,679 77.89 87.95 $ 48,310
(1) In fiscal years 2023, 2024 and 2025, the number of shares repurchased on the SIX was 7.4 million, 6.9 million, and 6.7 million, respectively. The remaining shares were repurchased on NASDAQ in fiscal years 2023 and 2024. Shares were repurchased in fiscal year 2023 to support equity incentive plans. In fiscal year 2024, 4.1 million shares were repurchased for cancellation and the remaining shares were repurchased to support equity incentive plans. Shares were repurchased in fiscal year 2025 for cancellation. Shares repurchased after July 27, 2023 were made under the 2023 share repurchase program. Shares repurchased prior to July 27, 2023 were made under the previous share repurchase program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in May 2020 and expired on July 27, 2023. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
(2) The remaining amount as of March 31, 2025 does not reflect the increase of $600.0 million to the 2023 share repurchase program that became effective on April 2, 2025.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 36
Total Number of Shares
Repurchased (1)
Weighted Average Price Paid Per Share Remaining Amount that May Yet Be
Repurchased under the Program (2)
During the three months ended March 31, 2025
CHF (LOGN) USD (LOGI)
Month 1
December 28, 2024 to January 24, 2025
SIX 397 79.08 N/A $ 140,310
Nasdaq - N/A
- 140,310
Month 2
January 25, 2025 to February 21, 2025
SIX 401 90.49 N/A
100,310
Nasdaq - N/A
- 100,310
Month 3
February 22, 2025 to March 31, 2025
SIX 553 83.40 N/A
48,310
Nasdaq - N/A
- 48,310
1,351 84.24 N/A $ 48,310
(1) Shares repurchased on the second line on SIX Swiss Exchange for cancellation under the 2023 share repurchase program.
(2) The remaining amount as of March 31, 2025 does not reflect the increase of $600.0 million to the 2023 share repurchase program that became effective on April 2, 2025.
Performance Graph
The information contained in the Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or "filed" with the SEC or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), or the Exchange Act.
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our shares, the Nasdaq Composite Index, and the S&P 500 Information and Technology Index. The graph assumes that $100 was invested in our LOGI shares, the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S&P 500 Information and Technology Index on March 31, 2020 and calculates the annual return through March 31, 2025. The stock price performance on the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 37
March 31,
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Logitech $ 100 $ 245 $ 176 $ 142 $ 217 $ 209
Nasdaq Composite Index $ 100 $ 172 $ 185 $ 159 $ 213 $ 225
S&P 500 Information and Technology Index $ 100 $ 165 $ 198 $ 187 $ 270 $ 284

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6. (Reserved)
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 38

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth above in Item 1A "Risk Factors," and below in Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk." Please read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Company Overview
Logitech designs software-enabled hardware solutions that help businesses thrive and bring people together when working, creating, and gaming. As the point of connection between people and the digital world, our mission is to extend human potential in work and play, in a way that is good for people and the planet. We sell the vast majority of our products under Logitech and Logitech G brand names.
Our diverse, innovative portfolio includes: Gaming, Keyboards & Combos, Pointing Devices, Video Collaboration, Webcams, Tablet Accessories, and Headsets. These products are all classified under a single operating segment: Peripherals (see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements).
We sell our products to a broad range of international customers, in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia Pacific. This includes direct sales to retailers, e-tailers, businesses large and small and end consumers through our e-commerce platform, and indirect sales to end customers through distributors.
From time to time, we may seek to partner with or acquire, when appropriate, companies that have products, personnel, and technologies that complement our strategic direction. We continually review our product offerings and our strategic direction in light of our profitability targets, competitive conditions, changing consumer trends and the evolving nature of the interface between the consumer and the digital world.
Impacts of Macroeconomic and Geopolitical Conditions on our Business
In 2025, the United States introduced trade policy actions that have increased import tariffs across a wide range of countries at various rates, with certain exemptions. The tariff policies in the U.S. and responsive policies enacted in other countries are evolving and may have a material adverse impact on our business. In addition, our business has continued to be impacted by ongoing macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions. These conditions include inflation, interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, uncertainty in consumer and enterprise demand, low economic growth in certain regions, changes in fiscal policies and geopolitical conflicts.
The global and regional economic and political conditions, as well as changes in trade policies, have caused and may continue to cause volatility in demand for our products as well as cost of tariffs, materials and logistics, and transportation delays, and as a result have impacted and may continue to impact the pricing of our products, product availability and our results of operations.
For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors," including under the captions "Adverse global and regional economic and geopolitical conditions can materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition," “We purchase key components and products from a limited number of sources, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected if supply were delayed or constrained or if there were shortages of required components,” “Our principal manufacturing operations and third-party contract manufacturers are located in China and Southeast Asia, which exposes us to risks associated with doing business in that geographic area as well as changes in tariffs, adverse trade regulations, adverse tax consequences and pressure to move or diversify our manufacturing locations,” “If we do not accurately forecast market demand for our products, our business and operating results could be adversely affected,” and "If we do not successfully coordinate the worldwide manufacturing and distribution of our products, we could lose sales and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.”
Trends and Uncertainties
Several long-term secular-trends offer long-term structural growth opportunities across Logitech’s product portfolio. We design, create and sell products that benefit from these secular trends which include the following:
•AI: AI has reshaped expectations for productivity improvements, product innovation and technology ecosystem evolution. While we have used AI solutions and machine learning to enhance the features of
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 39
different products in our portfolio, AI offers additional growth opportunities and risks as we work to integrate our capabilities with our ecosystem partners.
•New ways of working: The new ways of working that have emerged after the pandemic in which people are splitting time between working in the office, from home, and from other places while on the go, provide opportunities for Logitech to equip multiple workspaces with products across our portfolio including Pointing Devices, Keyboards & Combos, Tablet Accessories, Headsets and Webcams. The new ways of working also provide an opportunity for increased adoption of video conferencing by enterprises and consumers. Our video collaboration products are compatible with a variety of video conference platforms, including Zoom, Microsoft Teams and Google Meet.
•Gaming growth: The ongoing growth and evolution of gaming creates an opportunity for us to provide more tools to a wider community of gamers. In particular, social gaming continues to gain popularity through online gaming, multi-platform experiences and esports.
While we believe we will further benefit from these secular trends, we have experienced and will continue to experience challenges that impact our business and financial results. These challenges include (i) uncertainty in tariffs on goods imported into the U.S. and responsive policies enacted by other countries, (ii) the macroeconomic environment, including inflation, interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations, changes in fiscal policies and low economic growth in certain regions, (iii) the uncertainty of overall consumer and enterprise demand, (iv) the uncertainty of timing of enterprise investments in infrastructure and technology, and (v) the timing of further development of our B2B go-to-market capabilities.
We expect these challenges to continue in the near-term. We have taken steps to mitigate the impact of these challenges, including but not limited to: (i) continued diversification of our manufacturing footprint and supplier ecosystem, (ii) maintaining discipline in our operating expenses, (iii) managing inventory levels to align with demand, (iv) continued investment in our B2B capabilities, and (v) continued release of new products to increase the value proposition of our portfolio.
For additional information, see Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors.”
Business Seasonality and Product Introductions
We have historically experienced higher sales in our third fiscal quarter ending December 31, compared to other fiscal quarters in our fiscal year, primarily due to increased consumer demand during the holiday season and increased spending by enterprises in the months nearing the calendar year-end. Additionally, new product introductions and business acquisitions can significantly impact sales, product costs and operating expenses. Sales can also be affected when consumers and distributors anticipate a product introduction or changes in business circumstances. However, neither historical seasonal patterns nor historical patterns of product introductions should be considered reliable indicators of our future pattern of product introductions, future sales or financial performance. Furthermore, cash flow is correspondingly lower in the first half of our fiscal year as we typically build inventories in advance of our third fiscal quarter and we also pay an annual dividend following our Annual General Meeting typically held in September.
Summary of Financial Results
Our total sales for fiscal year 2025 increased 6%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by an increase in sales of Gaming, Keyboards & Combos, Pointing Devices, and Tablet Accessories, due to improved demand.
Sales for fiscal year 2025 increased 9%, 6% and 4% in the EMEA, Asia Pacific and Americas regions, respectively, compared to fiscal year 2024.
Gross margin for fiscal year 2025 increased by 170 basis points to 43.1%, compared to 41.4% for fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by lower product costs, partially offset by higher promotional spending.
Operating expenses for fiscal year 2025 were $1,307.7 million, or 28.7% of sales, compared to $1,190.7 million, or 27.7% of sales, for fiscal year 2024. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by an increase in marketing and selling expenses.
We had an income tax provision of $75.3 million for fiscal year 2025, compared to $9.5 million for fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by the discrete tax benefits recognized in fiscal year 2024 for the benefit of future Swiss tax deductions, the remeasurement of the tax basis of goodwill under the Swiss Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing ("TRAF"), Foreign Derived Intangible Income ("FDII") incentive provided by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 40
and remeasurement of our Swiss deferred tax assets due to a change in tax rate, partially offset by the tax benefit recognized in fiscal year 2025 from the release of previously recorded tax reserves for uncertain tax positions.
Net income for fiscal year 2025 was $631.5 million, compared to $612.1 million for fiscal year 2024, reflecting higher gross margin, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses and income tax provision.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make assumptions, judgments, and estimates that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We consider an accounting estimate critical if it: (i) requires management to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain; and (ii) is important to an understanding of our financial condition and operating results.
We base our assumptions, judgments and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although these assumptions, judgments, and estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that may impact us in the future, actual results could differ. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
We believe the following accounting estimates are most critical to our business operations and to an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations and reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Accruals for Customer Programs and Product Returns
We record accruals for cooperative marketing, customer incentive, pricing programs ("Customer Programs") and product returns. The estimated cost of these programs is usually recorded as a reduction of revenue. Significant management judgments and estimates must be used to determine the cost of these programs in any accounting period. Customer Programs require management to estimate the percentage of those programs that will not be claimed in the current period or will not be earned by customers, which is commonly referred to as "breakage." Breakage is estimated based on historical claim experience, the period in which the claims are expected to be submitted, specific terms and conditions with customers, and other factors. If we receive a separately identifiable benefit from a customer and can reasonably estimate the fair value of that benefit, the cost of the Customer Programs is recognized in operating expenses.
Customer Incentive Programs. Customer incentive programs include performance-based incentives and consumer rebates. We offer performance-based incentives to our customers and indirect partners based on predetermined performance criteria. Consumer rebates are offered from time to time at our discretion for the primary benefit of end-users. Customer incentive programs are considered variable consideration, which we estimate and record as a reduction to revenue at the time of sale based on negotiated terms, historical experiences, forecasted incentives, the anticipated volume of future purchases, and inventory levels in the channel.
Product Returns. We grant limited rights to return products. Return rights vary by customer and range from just the right to return the defective product to stock rotation rights limited to a percentage of sales approved by management. Estimates of expected future product returns are recognized at the time of sale based on analyses of historical return trends by the customer and by product, inventories owned by and located at customers, current customer demand, current operating conditions, and other relevant customer and product information. Upon recognition, we reduce sales and cost of goods sold for the estimated return. Return trends are influenced by product life cycle status, new product introductions, market acceptance of products, sales levels, product sell-through, the type of customer, seasonality, product quality issues, competitive pressures, operational policies and procedures, and other factors. Return rates can fluctuate over time but are sufficiently predictable to allow us to estimate expected future product returns.
We apply a breakage rate to reduce our accruals of Customer Programs based on the estimated percentage of these Customer Programs that will not be claimed or earned. The breakage rate is applied at the time of sale. Assessing the period in which claims are expected to be submitted and the relevance of the historical claim experience require significant management judgment to estimate the breakage of Customer Programs in any accounting period.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 41
We regularly evaluate the adequacy of our accruals for Customer Programs and product returns. Future market conditions and product transitions may require us to take action to increase such programs. In addition, when the variables used to estimate these costs change, or if actual costs differ significantly from the estimates, we would be required to record incremental increases or reductions to revenue or operating expenses.
Inventory Valuation
We must order components for our products and build inventory in advance of customer orders. Further, our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, short-term customer commitments and rapid changes in demand.
We record inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value and record write-downs of inventories that are obsolete or in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value. A review of inventory is performed each fiscal quarter that considers factors including the marketability and product lifecycle stage, product development plans, component cost trends, historical sales, and demand forecasts that consider the assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Inventory on hand that is not expected to be sold or utilized is considered excess, and we recognize the write-down in the cost of goods sold at the time of such determination. The write-down is determined by the excess of cost over net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. At the time of loss recognition, new cost basis per unit and the lower-cost basis for that inventory are established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances would not result in an increase in the cost basis. If there is an abrupt and substantial decline in demand for Logitech's products or an unanticipated change in technological or customer requirements, we may be required to record additional write-downs that could adversely affect gross margins in the period when the write-downs are recorded. We also extend the assessment to non-cancelable purchase orders if the inventories are considered excess and record the liability that is reasonably possible to be incurred in accrued and other liabilities.
Accounting for Income Taxes
We operate in multiple jurisdictions and our profits are taxed pursuant to the tax laws of these jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate may be affected by the changes in or interpretations of tax laws and tax agreements in any given jurisdiction, utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, changes in geographical mix of income and expense, and changes in our assessment of matters such as the ability to realize deferred tax assets. As a result of these considerations, we must estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the consolidated balance sheet.
We make certain estimates and judgments about the application of tax laws, the expected resolution of uncertain tax positions and other matters surrounding the recognition and measurement of uncertain tax benefits. In the event that uncertain tax positions are resolved for amounts different than our estimates, or the related statutes of limitations expire without the assessment of additional income taxes, we will be required to adjust the amounts of the related assets and liabilities in the period in which such events occur. Such adjustments may have a material impact on our income tax provision and our results of operations.
For additional information about our Critical Accounting Estimates, see Note 2-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Notes to our consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for recent accounting pronouncements adopted and to be adopted.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 42
Constant Currency
We refer to our net sales growth rates excluding the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations as "constant currency" sales growth rates. Percentage of constant currency sales growth is calculated by translating prior period sales in each local currency at the current period’s average exchange rate for that currency and comparing that to current period sales.
Given our global sales presence and the reporting of our financial results in U.S. Dollars, our financial results could be affected by significant shifts in currency exchange rates. See “Results of Operations” for information on the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations on our sales. If the U.S. Dollar appreciates or depreciates in comparison to other currencies in future periods, this will affect our results of operations in future periods as well.
References to Sales
The term “sales” means net sales, except as otherwise specified and the sales growth discussion and sales growth rate percentages are in U.S. Dollars, except as otherwise specified.
Results of Operations
In this section, we discuss the results of our operations for the year ended March 31, 2025 compared to the year ended March 31, 2024. For a discussion of the year ended March 31, 2024 compared to the year ended March 31, 2023, please refer to Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2024.
Net Sales
Our sales in fiscal year 2025 increased 6%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by an increase in sales of Gaming, Keyboards & Combos, Pointing Devices, and Tablet Accessories, due to improved demand. If currency exchange rates had been constant in fiscal years 2025 and 2024, our sales growth rate in constant currency would have been 7%.
Sales Denominated in Other Currencies
Although our financial results are reported in U.S. Dollars, a portion of our sales was generated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, such as the Euro, Chinese Renminbi, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Pound Sterling and New Taiwan Dollar. For the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, approximately 49% and 50%, respectively, of our sales were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.
Sales by Region
The following table presents the change in sales by region for fiscal year 2025 compared with fiscal year 2024:
2025 vs. 2024
Sales Growth Rate Sales Growth Rate in Constant Currency
Americas 4 % 5 %
EMEA 9 9
Asia Pacific 6 7
Americas:
The increase in sales in the Americas region for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024, was primarily driven by an increase in sales of Gaming, Tablet Accessories, and Video Collaboration.
EMEA:
The increase in sales in the EMEA region for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024, was primarily driven by an increase in sales of Gaming, Keyboards & Combos, and Pointing Devices.
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Asia Pacific:
The increase in sales in the Asia Pacific region for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024, was primarily driven by an increase in sales of Gaming and Tablet Accessories.
Sales by Product Category
Sales by product category for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 were as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Years Ended March 31, Change
2025 2024 2025 vs. 2024
Gaming (1)
$ 1,338,467 $ 1,231,063 9 %
Keyboards & Combos 882,643 821,441 7
Pointing Devices 788,784 742,987 6
Video Collaboration 626,000 609,361 3
Webcams 315,520 325,225 (3)
Tablet Accessories 299,540 254,060 18
Headsets 179,710 168,478 7
Other (2)
124,236 145,852 (15)
Total Sales $ 4,554,900 $ 4,298,467 6 %
(1) Gaming includes streaming services revenue generated by Streamlabs.
(2) Other primarily consists of mobile speakers and PC speakers.
Gaming
Our Gaming category includes gaming mice, steering wheels, headsets, keyboards, console gaming headsets, microphones and Streamlabs services.
During fiscal year 2025, Gaming sales increased 9%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by increases in sales of gaming mice and gaming steering wheels.
Keyboards & Combos
Our Keyboards & Combos category includes PC keyboards and keyboard/mice combo products.
During fiscal year 2025, Keyboards & Combos sales increased 7%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by an increase in sales of our cordless combos.
Pointing Devices
Our Pointing Devices category includes PC- and Mac-related mice including trackballs and presentation tools.
During fiscal year 2025, Pointing Devices sales increased 6%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by an increase in sales of cordless mice.
Video Collaboration
Our Video Collaboration category includes Logitech’s conference room cameras, which combine affordable enterprise-quality audio and high definition 4K video to bring video conferencing to a variety of room sizes.
During fiscal year 2025, Video Collaboration sales increased 3%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily due to an increase in sales of conference room cameras as well as an increase in services revenue.
Webcams
Our Webcams category includes PC-based webcams including streaming cameras, and VC webcams that turn any desktop into an instant collaboration space.
During fiscal year 2025, Webcams sales decreased 3%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by a decrease in sales of our VC webcams, partially offset by an increase in sales of our PC-based webcams.
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Tablet Accessories
Our Tablet Accessories category primarily includes tablet keyboards.
During fiscal year 2025, Tablet Accessories sales increased 18%, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by strong sales from the education sector related to our Rugged Combo 4 products as well as sales from our new Combo Touch products launched in fiscal year 2025 for the latest releases of iPad Air and iPad Pro. Sales of Tablet Accessories for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024, also benefited from strong sales from the education sector.
Headsets
Our Headsets category includes PC and VC headsets, in-ear headphones, and premium wireless earbuds.
During fiscal year 2025, Headsets sales increased 7%, compared to 2024, primarily driven by an increase in sales of cordless PC headsets and VC headsets.
Other
Our Other category primarily consists of mobile speakers and PC speakers.
During fiscal year 2025, Other sales decreased 15% compared to 2024, primarily driven by a decline in sales of mobile speakers.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 was as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Years Ended March 31,
2025 2024 Change
Net sales $ 4,554,900 $ 4,298,467 6.0 %
Gross profit $ 1,962,601 $ 1,778,021 10.4 %
Gross margin 43.1 % 41.4 %
Gross profit consists of sales, less cost of goods sold (which includes materials, direct labor and related overhead costs, costs of manufacturing facilities, royalties, costs of purchasing components from outside suppliers, distribution costs, warranty costs, customer support costs, shipping and handling costs, outside processing costs and write-down of inventories), and amortization of intangible assets.
Gross margin increased by 170 basis points to 43.1% during fiscal year 2025, compared to 41.4% during fiscal year 2024. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by lower product costs, partially offset by higher promotional spending.
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Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 were as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Years Ended March 31,
2025 2024
Marketing and selling $ 814,414 $ 730,310
% of sales 17.9 % 17.0 %
Research and development 309,008 287,243
% of sales 6.8 % 6.7 %
General and administrative 164,014 155,056
% of sales 3.6 % 3.6 %
Amortization of intangible assets and acquisition-related costs 10,695 10,934
% of sales 0.2 % 0.2 %
Impairment of intangible assets - 3,526
% of sales - % 0.1 %
Change in fair value of contingent consideration for business acquisition - (250)
% of sales - % - %
Restructuring charges, net 9,615 3,866
% of sales 0.2 % 0.1 %
Total operating expenses $ 1,307,746 $ 1,190,685
% of sales 28.7 % 27.7 %
The increase in total operating expenses during fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024, was primarily due to increases in marketing and selling expenses.
Marketing and Selling
Marketing and selling expenses consist of personnel and related overhead costs, corporate and product marketing, promotions, advertising, trade shows, technical support for customer experiences and facilities costs.
During fiscal year 2025, marketing and selling expenses increased $84.1 million, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by increased investment in marketing and advertising, a provision for credit loss on accounts receivable recorded in fiscal year 2025, and higher performance-based compensation expense.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist of personnel and related overhead costs for contractors and outside consultants, supplies and materials, equipment depreciation and facilities costs, all associated with the design and development of new products and enhancements of existing products.
During fiscal year 2025, research and development expenses increased $21.8 million, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by increased investment in product innovation and higher personnel-related costs driven by increased headcount as well as higher performance-based compensation expense.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel and related overhead, information technology, and facilities costs for the infrastructure functions such as finance, information systems, executives, human resources and legal.
During fiscal year 2025, general and administrative expenses increased $9.0 million, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily driven by higher personnel-related costs to support business growth.
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Amortization of Intangible Assets and Acquisition-Related Costs
Amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization of acquired intangible assets, including customer relationships and trademarks and trade names. Acquisition-related costs include legal expenses, due diligence costs, and other professional costs incurred for business acquisitions.
During fiscal year 2025, amortization of intangible assets and acquisition-related costs remained flat, compared to fiscal year 2024.
Impairment of Intangible Assets
During fiscal year 2024, we recognized a pre-tax impairment charge of $3.5 million, related to our in-process Research and Development intangible asset.
Restructuring Charges, Net
The restructuring charges, net, for the fiscal year 2025 were related to costs incurred as a result of our restructuring plan initiated during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025. The restructuring charges, net, for the fiscal year 2024 were related to costs incurred as a result of our restructuring plan initiated during fiscal year 2023 and substantially completed during fiscal year 2024. See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Interest Income
Interest income for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended March 31,
2025 2024
Interest income
$ 54,997 $ 50,636
We invest in highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, which are classified as cash equivalents. The increase in interest income for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024, was primarily driven by an increase in the average cash equivalents balance.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended March 31,
2025 2024
Investment gain related to the deferred compensation plan
$ 2,131 $ 4,320
Currency exchange loss, net (6,401) (8,770)
Loss on investments, net (2,029) (14,674)
Non-service cost net pension income and other
3,319 2,748
Total $ (2,980) $ (16,376)
Investment gain (loss) related to the deferred compensation plan for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 represents earnings, gains, and losses on marketable securities related to a deferred compensation plan offered by one of our subsidiaries. The decrease in investment gain for fiscal year 2025, compared to fiscal year 2024, primarily relates to the change in market performance of the underlying securities.
Currency exchange loss, net, relates to balances denominated in currencies other than the functional currency in our subsidiaries, as well as the sale of currencies, and gains or losses recognized on currency exchange forward contracts. We do not speculate in currency positions, but we are alert to opportunities to maximize currency exchange gains and minimize currency exchange losses. The loss for fiscal year 2025 was related to the exchange rate fluctuations of the Chinese Renminbi and Mexican Peso versus the U.S. Dollar. The loss for fiscal year 2024 was related to the exchange rate fluctuations of the Chinese Renminbi, Australian Dollar, Brazilian Real, and Japanese Yen versus the U.S. Dollar.
Loss on investments, net, includes unrealized gain (loss) from the change in fair value of investments, income (loss) on equity-method investments and impairment of investments during the periods presented, as applicable.
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The loss on investments, net, for fiscal year 2025 was not material. The loss on investments, net, for fiscal year 2024 was primarily due to an impairment loss, as a result of the write-off of a note receivable which was deemed no longer recoverable. This note receivable was previously obtained in conjunction with an exchange transaction related to our investment in a privately held company. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and effective income tax rates for fiscal years 2025 and 2024 were as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Years Ended March 31,
2025 2024
Provision for income taxes $ 75,343 $ 9,453
Effective income tax rate 10.7 % 1.5 %
The change in the effective income tax rate between fiscal years 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to the tax effect of audit resolutions and the expiration of statutes of limitation of uncertain tax positions in fiscal year 2025 compared with the discrete tax benefits recognized in fiscal year 2024 for the benefit of future Swiss tax deductions, the remeasurement of the tax basis of goodwill under TRAF, FDII incentive provided by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and remeasurement of our Swiss deferred tax assets due to a change in tax rate.
On March 28, 2024, the Swiss canton of Vaud confirmed a future tax benefit to be recognized for ten years. This resulted in the Company recording an income tax benefit of $50.1 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, which will be utilized over a ten-year period.
The canton of Vaud completed the legislative process to enact TRAF, a reform to better align the Swiss tax system to international tax standards, on March 10, 2020, that took effect as of January 1, 2020. In March 2020, we increased the tax basis of goodwill, as a transition measure under TRAF, to be amortized over ten years beginning on January 1, 2020. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, we remeasured the tax basis of goodwill under TRAF, which resulted in an income tax benefit of $25.1 million, net of assessment for uncertain tax positions. The remeasurement of the step-up will be amortized over the remaining ten-year amortization period.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted Section 250, which provides for a deduction with respect to Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") and FDII in the US. The application of this tax incentive is inherently complex. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, we analyzed the applicability of FDII and determined that this tax incentive applies to fiscal years 2021, 2022 and 2023. As a result, we realized a tax benefit of $18.7 million related to FDII. We have also concluded that any GILTI tax since the enactment of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is immaterial.
On December 29, 2023, a change to the cantonal tax legislation was published. According to the law approved by the Vaud parliament, a progressive scale will be applicable for cantonal tax purposes resulting in an increase from the then current tax rate of 13.61% to 14.28% effective fiscal year 2025. The increase in tax rate resulted in a tax benefit of $5.1 million due to a remeasurement of our Swiss deferred tax assets in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.
The Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project (the “BEPS Project”) undertaken by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the “OECD”) recommended changes to numerous long-standing tax principles, including a proposal to reallocate profits among tax jurisdictions in which companies do business (“Pillar One”) and establishing a minimum tax on global income (“Pillar Two”). Some jurisdictions, including Switzerland, where we operate have implemented Pillar Two laws to effectuate a 15% minimum tax. The minimum tax, effective beginning in fiscal year 2025 for the Company, is treated as a current cost and does not have an impact on the Company's effective tax rate. The OECD and participating countries continue to issue underlying rules and administrative guidance related to Pillar Two, and we continue to monitor the relevant developments.
As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits due to uncertain tax positions was $152.0 million and $192.7 million, respectively, all of which would affect the effective income tax rate if recognized.
As of March 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $88.5 million and $112.6 million, respectively, in non-current income taxes payable, including interest and penalties, related to our income tax liability for uncertain tax positions. As of
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March 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $7.2 million and $7.8 million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
We file Swiss and foreign tax returns. We received final tax assessments in Switzerland through fiscal year 2023. For other material foreign jurisdictions such as the United States and China, we are generally not subject to tax examinations for years prior to fiscal year 2020 and calendar year 2020, respectively. In the United States, the federal and state tax agencies have the authority to examine periods prior to fiscal year 2020, to the extent allowed by law, where tax attributes were generated, carried forward, and being utilized in subsequent years. We are under examination in foreign tax jurisdictions. If the examinations are resolved unfavorably, there is a possibility that they may have a negative impact on our results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Balances, Available Borrowings, and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,503.2 million, compared with $1,520.8 million as of March 31, 2024. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of bank demand deposits, short-term time deposits, and U.S. Treasury securities, of which 53% was held in Switzerland and 27% was held in the United States. We do not expect to incur any material adverse tax impact except for what has already been recognized, or to be significantly inhibited by any country in which we do business, from the repatriation of funds to Switzerland, our country of domicile.
As of March 31, 2025, our working capital was $1,491.6 million, compared to $1,545.5 million as of March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in accounts receivable, net, and an increase in accrued and other liabilities, partially offset by an increase in inventories.
On January 27, 2025, we entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks ("the Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement provides a revolving line of credit of up to $750.0 million including the issuance of letters of credit of up to $100.0 million. The Credit Agreement terminates on January 27, 2030 unless extended in accordance with its terms. The Credit Agreement contains (1) an increase option allowing us to secure up to $250.0 million of additional commitments and (2) an extension option to extend the term by one-year which may be exercised no more than two times, subject to certain requirements. Loans under the Credit Agreement are available in U.S. Dollars, Euro, Sterling, Yen, Swiss Francs, Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars and any other currency agreed to by each lender. Proceeds of loans made under the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes.
The Credit Agreement contains a maximum net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio, compliance with which is a condition to our ability to borrow. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate determined by reference to benchmark rates plus an applicable spread (ranging from 0% to 1.5%) based on our net leverage ratio or credit rating at the time of the borrowing. Undrawn balances available under the Credit Agreement are subject to commitment fees at the applicable rate determined by reference to our net leverage ratio or credit rating. There has been no borrowing outstanding under the Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2025.
In addition, we had several uncommitted, unsecured bank lines of credit and letters of credit aggregating to $172.2 million as of March 31, 2025. There are no financial covenants under these lines of credit with which we must comply. There was no borrowing outstanding under these lines of credit as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, we had outstanding bank guarantees of $12.1 million.
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The following table presents selected financial information and statistics as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Dollars in thousands):
March 31,
2025 2024
Accounts receivable, net $ 454,546 $ 541,715
Accounts payable $ 414,586 $ 448,627
Inventories $ 503,747 $ 422,513
Days sales in accounts receivable (DSO)(Days)(1)
40 48
Days accounts payable outstanding (DPO) (Days)(2)
65 70
Inventory turnover (ITO)(x)(3)
4.6 5.4
(1) DSO is determined using ending accounts receivable, net, as of the most recent quarter-end and sales for the most recent quarter.
(2) DPO is determined using ending accounts payable as of the most recent quarter-end and cost of goods sold for the most recent quarter.
(3) ITO is determined using ending inventories as of the most recent quarter-end and annualized cost of goods sold (based on the most recent quarterly cost of goods sold).
DSO as of March 31, 2025 decreased by 8 days to 40 days, compared to 48 days as of March 31, 2024, primarily due to the timing of sales within the fourth quarter of the fiscal years 2025 and 2024.
DPO as of March 31, 2025 decreased by 5 days to 65 days, compared to 70 days as of March 31, 2024, primarily due to timing of inventory purchases.
ITO as of March 31, 2025 decreased by 0.8 to 4.6, compared to 5.4 as of March 31, 2024, primarily due to a pre-build of inventory in advance of the effective date for incremental tariffs.
If we are not successful in launching and phasing in our new products, or market competition increases, or we are not able to sell the new products at the prices planned, it could have a material impact on our sales, gross profit, operating results including operating cash flow, and inventory turnover in the future.
The following table summarizes our consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Year ended March 31, 2025
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 842,557
Net cash used in investing activities (57,268)
Net cash used in financing activities (797,360)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (5,566)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
$ (17,637)
For fiscal year 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $842.6 million resulting from net income of $631.5 million, a favorable impact from adding back non-cash adjustments totaling $228.4 million, and an unfavorable net change in operating assets and liabilities of $17.3 million. Non-cash adjustments were primarily related to share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, and deferred income taxes. The increase in inventories was primarily due to higher inventory purchases to align with demand. The decrease in accounts receivable, net, was primarily driven by the timing of sales within the quarter. The decrease in accounts payable was primarily driven by the timing of inventory purchases. The increase in accrued and other liabilities was primarily driven by higher income tax payable and higher performance-based compensation accrual due to strong business performance as well as higher deferred revenue due to an increase in services bookings.
For fiscal year 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $57.3 million, primarily due to $56.1 million purchases of property, plant, and equipment. Our expenditures for property, plant and equipment during fiscal year 2025 were primarily for tooling and equipment, and computer hardware and software.
For fiscal year 2025, net cash used in financing activities was $797.4 million, primarily resulting from repurchases of our registered shares of $588.8 million, payments of cash dividends of $207.9 million, and tax
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withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted stock units of $32.5 million, partially offset by proceeds from exercise of stock options and purchase rights of $36.4 million.
During fiscal year 2025, the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents was not material.
Cash Outlook
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow generated from operations and, to a much lesser extent, capital markets and borrowings. Our future working capital requirements and capital expenditures may increase to support investments in product innovations and growth opportunities or to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, services, and technologies. Our principal uses of cash, aside from operational needs and capital expenditures, include outlays for dividends and share repurchases reflecting our commitment to return value to our shareholders.
In May 2025, the Board of Directors recommended that we pay cash dividends for fiscal year 2025 of CHF 1.26 per share (approximately $1.43 per share based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2025). Based on our shares outstanding, net of treasury shares, as of March 31, 2025 (148,509,018 shares), this would result in an aggregate gross dividend of approximately CHF 187.1 million (approximately $212.4 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2025). In fiscal year 2025, we paid a cash dividend of CHF 1.16 per share, or CHF 176.3 million (U.S. Dollar amount of $207.9 million based on the exchange rate on the date of payment) out of fiscal year 2024 retained earnings. In fiscal year 2024, we paid a cash dividend of CHF 1.06 per share, or CHF 169.1 million (U.S. Dollar amount of $182.3 million based on the exchange rate on the date of payment) out of fiscal year 2023 retained earnings.
In June 2023, our Board of Directors approved a three-year share repurchase program, which allows us to use up to $1.0 billion to repurchase our shares. The 2023 share repurchase program enables us to repurchase shares for cancellation, as well as to support equity incentive plans or potential acquisitions. The Swiss Takeover Board approved the 2023 share repurchase program in July 2023 and the program became effective on July 28, 2023. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased 6.7 million shares for an aggregate cost of $588.0 million, under the 2023 share repurchase program for cancellation, of which $18.7 million of the aggregate cost was not paid yet as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, $48.3 million was available for repurchase under the 2023 share repurchase program.
In March 2025, our Board of Directors approved an increase of $600.0 million to the 2023 share repurchase program, to an aggregate amount of $1.6 billion. The Swiss Takeover Board approved this increase in April 2025 and it became effective on April 2, 2025. We plan to target share repurchases of $2 billion over the next three years, subject to market conditions and regulatory approvals.
Swiss law limits a company’s ability to hold or repurchase its own shares. The aggregate par value of all shares held in treasury by us and our subsidiaries may not exceed 10% of our issued share capital, which corresponds to approximately 16.9 million registered shares as of March 31, 2025. This limitation does not apply to shares repurchased for cancellation, due to the Board of Directors' authority under the capital band set forth in the Company's Articles of Incorporation. As of March 31 2025, we had a total of 20.5 million shares held in treasury stock, which includes 6.7 million shares that have been repurchased for cancellation and 13.8 million shares that have been purchased to support equity incentive plans or potential acquisitions.
Although we enter into trading plans for systematic repurchases (e.g., 10b5-1 trading plans) from time to time, our 2023 share repurchase program provides us with the opportunity to make opportunistic repurchases during periods of favorable market conditions and is expected to remain in effect for a period of three years through July 27, 2026. To the extent that the shares are repurchased to support equity incentive plans or potential acquisitions, the shares are repurchased on the ordinary trading line of Swiss Exchange ("SIX") and/or the Nasdaq Global Select Market ("Nasdaq"). Shares repurchased for cancellation purposes are repurchased via a second trading line on SIX. Opportunistic purchases may be started or stopped at any time without prior notice depending on market conditions and other factors.
For over ten years, we have generated positive cash flows from our operating activities, including cash from operations of $842.6 million and $1,145.1 million during fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively. If we do not generate sufficient operating cash flows to support our operations and future planned cash requirements, our operations could be harmed and our access to credit facilities could be restricted or eliminated. Although we believe that the trend of our historical cash flow generation, our projections of future operations and our available cash balances will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months, market volatility driven
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by the current macroeconomic and geopolitical environment may increase our costs of capital and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Our other contractual obligations and commitments that require cash are described in the following sections.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Purchase Commitments
As of March 31, 2025, we had non-cancelable purchase commitments of $358.7 million for inventory purchases made in the normal course of business from original design manufacturers, contract manufacturers and other suppliers, the majority of which are expected to be fulfilled within the next 12 months. We recorded a liability for firm, non-cancelable, and unhedged inventory purchase commitments in excess of anticipated demand or net realizable value consistent with our valuation of excess and obsolete inventory. As of March 31, 2025, the liability for these purchase commitments was $19.6 million and is recorded in accrued and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
We have firm purchase commitments of $19.1 million for capital expenditures primarily related to commitments for tooling and equipment for new and existing products. We expect to continue making capital expenditures in the future to support product development activities and ongoing and expanded operations. Although open purchase commitments are considered enforceable and legally binding, the terms generally allow us to reschedule or adjust our requirements based on business needs prior to delivery of goods or performance of services.
Operating Leases Obligations
We lease facilities under operating leases, certain of which require us to pay property taxes, insurance and maintenance costs. Operating leases for facilities are generally renewable at our option and usually include escalation clauses linked to inflation. The remaining terms of our non-cancelable operating leases expire in various years through 2035. See Note 17 - Leases in our Notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report for more information on leases.
Income Taxes Payable
As of March 31, 2025, we had $88.5 million in non-current income taxes payable, including interest and penalties, related to our income tax liability for uncertain tax positions. At this time, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments in individual years in connection with these tax liabilities.
Indemnifications
We indemnify certain suppliers and customers for losses arising from matters such as intellectual property disputes and product safety defects, subject to certain restrictions. The scope of these indemnities varies, but in some instances includes indemnification for damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. As of March 31, 2025, no material amounts have been accrued for indemnification provisions. We do not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any material amounts will be required to be paid under our indemnification arrangements.
We also indemnify our current and former directors and certain current and former officers. Certain costs incurred for providing such indemnification may be recoverable under various insurance policies. We are unable to reasonably estimate the maximum amount that could be payable under these arrangements because these exposures are not capped, the obligations are conditional in nature, and the facts and circumstances involved in any situation that might arise are variable.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
Market risk represents the potential for loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. As a company with global operations, we face exposure to adverse movements in currency exchange rates and interest rates. These exposures may change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
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Currency Exchange Rates
We report our results in U.S. Dollars. Changes in currency exchange rates compared to the U.S. Dollar can have a material impact on our results when the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into U.S. Dollars. The functional currency of our operations is primarily the U.S. Dollar. Certain operations use the Swiss Franc or the local currency of the country as their functional currencies. Accordingly, unrealized currency gains or losses resulting from the translation of net assets or liabilities denominated in other currencies to the U.S. Dollar are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustment component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") in shareholders' equity.
We are exposed to currency exchange rate risk as we transact business in multiple currencies, including exposure related to anticipated sales, anticipated purchases and assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. We transact business in approximately 30 currencies worldwide, of which the most significant to operations are the Euro, Chinese Renminbi, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Pound Sterling and New Taiwan Dollar. For the year ended March 31, 2025, approximately 49% of our sales were in non-U.S. denominated currencies, with 24% of our sales denominated in Euro. The mix of our costs of goods sold and operating expenses by currency are significantly different from the mix of our sales, with a larger portion denominated in U.S. Dollar and less denominated in Euro and other currencies. A strengthening U.S. Dollar has a more unfavorable impact on our sales compared to the favorable impact on our cost of goods sold and operating expenses, resulting in an adverse impact on our operating results.
We enter into currency forward and swap contracts to reduce the short-term effects of currency fluctuations on certain receivables or payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of our subsidiaries. These contracts generally mature within approximately one month. The gains or losses on these contracts are recognized in earnings based on the changes in fair value.
If an adverse 10% foreign currency exchange rate change had been applied to total monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies at the balance sheet dates, it would have resulted in an adverse effect on income before income taxes of approximately $17.2 million and $19.1 million as of March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The adverse effect as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 is after consideration of the offsetting effect of approximately $12.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively, from foreign exchange contracts in place as of such dates.
We enter into cash flow hedge contracts to protect against exchange rate exposure of forecasted inventory purchases. These hedging contracts mature within approximately four months. Gains and losses in the fair value of the effective portion of the hedges are deferred as a component of AOCI until the hedged inventory purchases are sold, at which time the gains or losses are reclassified to cost of goods sold.
If the U.S. dollar had weakened by 10%, the amount recorded in AOCI related to our foreign exchange contracts before tax effect as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 would have been approximately $7.5 million and $9.0 million lower, respectively. The change in the fair value recorded in AOCI would be expected to offset a corresponding foreign currency change in cost of goods sold when the hedged inventory purchases are sold.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Logitech's financial statements and supplementary data required by this item are set forth as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Item 15(a) for a listing of financial statements provided in the section titled "Financial Statements."

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this Annual Report) required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b). Disclosure controls and
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 53
procedures are designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report on Form 10-K, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to reasonably assure that this information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Attached as exhibits to this Annual Report are certifications of the CEO and CFO, which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. This Controls and Procedures section includes the information concerning the controls evaluation referred to in the certifications, and it should be read in conjunction with the certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
(b) Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2025.
The effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2025 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which appears in Item 15.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
(d) Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
The Company's management, including the CEO and the CFO, does not expect that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. Internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives will be met. Because of the inherent limitations in internal control over financial reporting, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, the following officer, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408.
On January 30, 2025, Prakash Arunkundrum, our President of Logitech for Business, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement providing for the sale of an aggregate of up to 14,900 shares of our common stock acquired by Mr. Arunkundrum under our equity plans. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The first date that sales of any shares are permitted to be sold under the trading arrangement will
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 54
be May 26, 2025. The trading arrangement terminates on March 16, 2026, or upon the earlier completion of all transactions thereunder.
No other officers or directors, as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted and/or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K, during the last fiscal quarter.

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information regarding our executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to Part I, Item 1, above.
The Company's code of ethics policy entitled, "Logitech Code of Conduct" covers members of the Company's board of directors, the principal executive officer, principal financial and accounting officer and other executive officers as well as all other employees.
Any amendments or waivers of the code of ethics for members of the Company's board of directors or executive officers will be disclosed in the investor relations section of the Company's website within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.
Logitech's code of ethics is available on the Company's website at www.logitech.com, and for no charge, a copy of the Company's code of ethics can be requested through the following address or phone number:
Logitech
Investor Relations
3930 North First Street
San Jose, CA 95134 USA
Main (510) 795-8500
We adopted an Insider Trading Policy which applies to our executive officers, directors and employees in fiscal year 2024, filed as Exhibit 19.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.
Other information required by this Item may be found in the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item may be found in the Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item may be found in the Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item may be found in the Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item may be found in the Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 56

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Financial Statements:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Operations-Years Ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income-Years Ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Balance Sheets-March 31, 2025 and 2024
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows-Years Ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity-Years Ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedule
Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
3. Exhibits
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 57
Index to Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No. Exhibit Form File No. Filing Date Exhibit No. Filed
Herewith
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Logitech International S.A., as amended
8-K
0-29174 10/11/2024 3.1
3.2 Organizational Regulations of Logitech International S.A., as amended
10-Q 0-29174 10/26/2023 3.2
4.1 Description of the Registrant's Securities
X
10.1 ** 1996 Stock Plan, as amended
S-8 333-100854 5/27/2003 4.2
10.2 ** Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective September 14, 2022
DEFA14A 0-29174 7/26/2022 App. A
10.3 ** Logitech Inc. Management Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated
10-Q 0-29174 11/4/2008 10.1
10.4
** Logitech Inc. Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2017
10-Q 0-29174 7/27/2023 10.1
10.5
** Logitech Management Performance Bonus Plan, as amended and restated
DEFA14A 0-29174 7/23/2013 App. C
10.6
** 1996 Employee Share Purchase Plan (U.S.), as amended and restated
DEFA14A 0-29174 7/23/2013 App. A
10.7
** 2006 Employee Share Purchase Plan (Non-U.S.), as amended and restated
DEFA14A 0-29174 7/23/2013 App. B
10.8
** Representative form of stock option agreement (employees) under the Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
10-Q 0-29174 11/4/2009 10.2
10.9
** Representative form of performance stock option agreement (executives and other employees) under the Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
10-Q 0-29174 2/5/2013 10.2
10.10
** Representative form of restricted stock unit agreement (non-executive board members) under the Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
10-Q 0-29174 10/25/2018 10.1
10.11
** Representative form of restricted stock unit agreement (Leadership Team and other employees) under the Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
10-Q 0-29174 7/28/2022 10.1
10.12 ** Representative form of restricted stock unit agreement (executives and other employees) under the Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
10-K 0-29174 5/26/2017 10.33
10.13
** Representative form of performance share unit agreement (Group Management Team (executive officers), Leadership Team and other employees) under the Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
10-Q 0-29174 7/28/2022 10.2
10.14
** Representative form of performance share unit agreement (executives and other employees) under the Logitech International S.A. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan
10-K 0-29174 5/26/2017 10.34
10.15
** Employment Agreement between Logitech Europe S.A. and Johanna W. (Hanneke) Faber, dated October 29, 2023
8-K 0-29174 10/30/2023 10.1
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 58
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No. Exhibit Form File No. Filing Date Exhibit No. Filed
Herewith
10.16
** Employment Agreement between Logitech Inc. and Prakash Arunkundrum, dated as of May 26, 2020
10-Q 0-29174 7/23/2020 10.1
10.17
** Employment Agreement between Logitech Inc. and Samantha Harnett, dated as of July 1, 2020
10-Q 0-29174 7/23/2020 10.2
10.18
** Employment Agreement between Logitech Inc. and Charles Boynton, dated as of February 6, 2023
10-K 0-29174 5/17/2023 10.18
10.19
** Offer Letter between Logitech Inc, and Charles Boynton, dated January 30, 2023
10-K 0-29174 5/17/2023 10.19
10.20
**
Offer Letter between Logitech, Inc. and Matteo Anversa, dated August 5, 2024
8-K
0-29174 8/6/2024 10.1
10.21
**
Employment Agreement between Logitech Inc. and Matteo Anversa, dated August 5, 2024
8-K
0-29174 8/6/2024 10.2
10.22
** Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement with Logitech International S.A.
20-F 0-29174 5/21/2003 4.1
10.23
** Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement with Logitech Inc.
20-F 0-29174 5/21/2003 4.2
10.24
**
Credit Agreement dated January 27, 2025, by and among Logitech Europe S.A., Logitech International S.A., the lenders from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
8-K
0-29174 1/28/2025 10.1
10.25
**
Guaranty Agreement, dated January 27, 2025, by and among Logitech Europe S.A. and Logitech International S.A. in favor of PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative Agent
8-K
0-29174 1/28/2025 10.2
19.1
Insider Trading Policy
10-K
0-29174
5/16/2024 19.1
21.1 List of Subsidiaries
X
23.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
X
24.1 Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K)
X
31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1 *
Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
97.1
**
Executive Clawback Policy
10-K
0-29174
5/16/2024
97.1
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document X
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document X
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document X
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 59
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No. Exhibit Form File No. Filing Date Exhibit No. Filed
Herewith
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document X
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document X
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document X
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) X
_______________________________________________________________________________
* This exhibit is furnished herewith, but not deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we explicitly incorporate it by reference.
** Indicates management compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
Logitech International S.A. | Fiscal 2025 Form 10-K | 60