EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1077688
Filing Year: 2024
Filename: 1077688_10-K_2024_0001185185-24-000378.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Hooker Furnishings Corporation, incorporated in Virginia in 1924, is a designer, marketer and importer of casegoods (wooden and metal furniture), leather furniture, fabric-upholstered furniture, lighting, accessories, and home decor for the residential, hospitality and contract markets. We also domestically manufacture premium residential custom leather, custom fabric-upholstered furniture and outdoor furniture.
Reportable Segments
Furnishings sales account for all of our net sales. For financial reporting purposes and as described further below, we are organized into three reportable segments, Hooker Branded, Home Meridian and Domestic Upholstery. Our other businesses are aggregated into “All Other”. See Note 18 -Segment Information to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional financial information regarding our operating segments.
Products
Our product lines cover the design spectrum of residential furnishings: traditional, contemporary and transitional. Further, our product lines are in the “good”, “better” and “best” product categories, which carry medium and upper price points. Hooker Furnishings Corporation consists of the following three operating segments and “All Other”:
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The Hooker Branded segment which includes two businesses:
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Hooker Casegoods, which covers a wide range of design categories and includes home entertainment, home office, accent, dining and bedroom furniture in the upper-medium price points sold under the Hooker Furniture brand; and
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Hooker Upholstery, imported upholstered furniture targeted at the upper-medium price-range.
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The Home Meridian segment which includes the following brands/marketing units:
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Pulaski Furniture, casegoods covering the complete design spectrum in a wide range of bedroom, dining room, accent and display cabinets at medium price points;
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Samuel Lawrence Furniture, value-conscious offerings in bedroom, dining room, home office and youth furnishings;
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Prime Resources International, value-conscious imported leather motion upholstery; and
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Samuel Lawrence Hospitality, a designer and supplier of hotel furnishings targeted toward four and five-star hotels.
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The Domestic Upholstery segment which includes the following operations:
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Bradington-Young, a seating specialist in upscale motion and stationary leather furniture;
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HF Custom (formerly Sam Moore Furniture), a specialist in fashion forward custom upholstery offering a selection of chairs, sofas, sectionals, recliners and a variety of accent upholstery pieces;
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Shenandoah Furniture, an upscale upholstered furniture business specializing in private label sectionals, modulars, sofas, chairs, ottomans, benches, beds and dining chairs in the upper-medium price points for lifestyle specialty retailers; and
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Sunset West, a designer and manufacturer of comfortable, stylish and high-quality outdoor furniture.
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All Other consisting of:
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The H Contract product line which supplies upholstered seating and casegoods to upscale senior living and assisted living facilities through designers, design firms, industry dealers and distributors that service that market;
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BOBO Intriguing Objects, a lighting, accessories and home décor source acquired in fiscal 2024 that offers a variety of one-of-a-kind designs; and
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Lifestyle Brands, a business started in fiscal 2019 targeted at the interior designer channel.
Sourcing
Imported Products
We have sourced products from foreign manufacturers for over thirty years, predominantly from Asia. Imported casegoods and upholstered furniture together accounted for approximately 70% of our net sales in fiscal 2024, 72% of our net sales in fiscal 2023, and 82% of our net sales in fiscal 2022.
Our imported furniture business is subject to inherent risks in importing products manufactured abroad, including, but not limited to, supply disruptions and delays due to a variety of reasons, including our foreign suppliers’ factory capacities, factory shutdowns, and delays including those caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and possible similar health-related issues, much higher ocean freight costs, container and vessel space availability, currency exchange rate fluctuations, economic and political developments and instability, as well as the laws, policies and actions of foreign governments and the United States. These laws, policies and actions may include regulations affecting trade or the application of tariffs.
Because of the large number and diverse nature of the foreign suppliers from which we source our imported products, we have flexibility in the sourcing of products among any particular supplier or country. However, a disruption in our supply chain from a major supplier or from Vietnam in general, could significantly compromise our ability to fill customer orders for products manufactured at that factory or in that country. Supply disruptions and delays on selected items could occur for six months or longer. If we were to be unsuccessful in obtaining those products from other sources or at a comparable cost, a disruption in our supply chain from a major furniture supplier, or from Vietnam in general, could decrease our sales, earnings and liquidity.
Given the sourcing capacity available in Vietnam and other low-cost producing countries such as Mexico, Malaysia, and India, as well as our supply chain diversification efforts, we believe the risks from these potential supply disruptions are manageable in the long-term. However, our insight into the probability of a wide scale global or regional disruption or pandemic, like the recent COVID-19 pandemic, remains limited. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for additional information on our risks related to imported products.
For imported products, we generally negotiate firm pricing with foreign suppliers in U.S. Dollars, typically for a term of at least one year. However, under certain circumstances, we may re-negotiate pricing during the year. Due to the global supply chain crisis and inflation pressure in Asia and the U.S., we were forced to re-negotiate prices multiple times during fiscal 2022 and 2023. We largely did not have to re-negotiate prices during fiscal 2024 as these pressures stabilized. We accept the exposure to exchange rate movements during these negotiated periods. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage this risk but could choose to do so in the future. Since we transact our imported product purchases in U.S. Dollars, a relative decline in the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the currencies from which we obtain our imported products could increase the price we pay for imported products beyond the negotiated periods. We generally expect to reflect substantially all of the effects of any price increases from suppliers in the prices we charge for imported products. However, these price changes could adversely impact sales volume and profit margin during the affected periods. Conversely, a relative increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the currencies from which we obtain our imported products could decrease the cost of imported products and favorably impact net sales and profit margins during the affected period. However, due to other factors, such as inflationary pressure, we may not fully realize savings when exchange rates fall. Therefore, lower exchange rates may only have a tempering effect on future price increases by merely delaying cost increases on imported products. See also Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
Raw Materials
Significant materials used in manufacturing our domestic upholstered furniture products include leather, fabric, foam, wooden and metal frames and electronic mechanisms. Most of the leather is imported from Italy and South America, and is purchased as full hides and cut and sewn in our facilities or is purchased as pre-cut and sewn kits processed by our vendors to our pattern specifications. We believe our sources for raw materials are adequate and that we are not dependent on any one supplier. Our five largest domestic upholstery suppliers accounted for 35% of our raw materials purchases for domestic upholstered furniture manufacturing operations in fiscal 2024. Should disruptions with these suppliers occur, other than macro disruptions affecting all such suppliers, we believe we could successfully source these products from other suppliers without significant disruption to our operations. For example, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there was a shortage of Russian Birch which was the third largest source of US hardwood plywood imports in calendar 2021. Prior to the invasion, a large portion of the plywood used at one division of our Domestic Upholstery segment was Russian Birch. We were able to find an alternative plywood source at a higher price during fiscal 2023 and this issue was mitigated as of early calendar 2023.
Customers
Our home furnishings products are sold through a variety of retailers including independent furniture stores, department stores, mass merchants, national chains, catalog merchants, interior designers, and e-commerce retailers. No single customer accounted for more than 6% of our consolidated sales in fiscal 2024. Our top five customers accounted for approximately 22% of our fiscal 2024 consolidated sales. The loss of any one or more of these customers would have a material adverse impact on our business. Less than 2% of our sales in fiscal 2024 were to international customers. We define sales to international customers as sales to customers outside of the United States and Canada since our independent domestic sales force services both countries.
Competition
The furniture industry is highly competitive and includes a large number of foreign and domestic manufacturers and importers, none of which dominates the market in our price points. While the markets in which we compete include a large number of relatively small and medium-sized manufacturers, certain competitors have substantially greater sales volumes and financial resources than we do. U.S. imports of furniture produced overseas, such as from Vietnam, have stabilized in recent years. The primary competitive factors for home furnishings in our price points include price, style, availability, service, quality and durability. Competitive factors in the hospitality and contract furniture markets include product value and utility, lead times, on-time delivery and the ability to respond to requests for special and non-standard products. We believe our design capabilities, ability to import and/or manufacture upholstered furniture, product value, longstanding customer and supplier relationships, significant sales, distribution and inventory capabilities, ease of ordering, financial strength, experienced management and customer support are significant competitive advantages.
Warehousing and Distribution
We distribute furniture to retailers directly from factories and warehouses in Asia via our container direct programs and from our facilities in Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia and California, and in limited cases, from customer operated warehouses in strategic locations. Due to our exit from the Accentrics Home (“ACH”) business unit which demanded significant amounts of inventory to meet the quick shipping requirements of its e-commerce model, we reduced the physical footprint of the Georgia warehouse by 400,000 square feet over the course of fiscal 2024.
Working Capital Practices
Inventory
We generally import casegoods inventory and certain upholstery items in amounts that enable us to meet the delivery requirements of our customers, our internal in-stock goals and minimum purchase requirements from our sourcing partners. The majority of products in the Hooker Branded segment are shipped from our U.S. warehouses, while a large percentage of products sold at our Home Meridian segment are not warehoused by us but ship directly to our customers and thus are not included in our inventory. Our Domestic Upholstery segment products are made to order and shipped shortly after they are produced; however, this segment carries significant amounts of raw materials for production. We do not carry significant amounts of hospitality products, as most of these products are built to order and are shipped shortly after their manufacture directly to the customer.
The majority of products in the Hooker Branded segment are shipped from our U.S. warehouses. In calendar 2021, the COVID-19 related lockdowns at our suppliers in Vietnam and Malaysia, along with the supply chain disruptions, resulted in low inventory levels within the Hooker Branded segment in early fiscal 2023. Inventory availability began to improve in mid-to-late fiscal 2023, finally stabilizing in fiscal 2024.
Home Meridian’s warehoused inventory increased significantly during fiscal 2023 due primarily to increased inventory in the ACH division, which is focused on the e-commerce channel. A slowing in the ecommerce business, coupled with an aggressive backlog reduction by our Asian suppliers after the end of COVID-19-related lockdowns in the late-summer of 2021, resulted in a substantial ACH inventory increase in fiscal 2023. Due to low profitability, low rates of sales and a general slowing of furniture sales in the e-commerce space, we decided to exit this division and recorded $24 million write-downs of ACH inventories and other excess inventories during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023. During fiscal 2024, we liquidated substantially all of these inventories.
Accounts receivable
Substantially all of our trade accounts receivable are due from retailers and dealers that sell residential home furnishings or commercial purchasers of our hospitality and senior living products, which consist of a large number of entities with a broad geographic dispersion. We perform credit evaluations of our customers and generally do not require collateral. For qualified customers, we offer payment terms, generally requiring payment 30 days from shipment. However, we may offer extended payment terms in certain circumstances, including to promote sales of our product. We purchase accounts receivable insurance on certain customers if their risk profile warrants it and the insurance is available. Due to the highly customized nature of our hospitality products, we typically require a 50% deposit upon order, a 40% deposit before goods reach a U.S. port and the remaining 10% balance due within 30 days of the receipt of goods by the customer. For our outdoor furnishings, smaller orders require full prepayment and most larger orders require a 50% deposit upon order and the balance when production is started. Additionally, some customers request and qualify for payment terms.
Accounts payable
Payment for our imported products warehoused first in Asia is due 10 to 14 days after our quality audit inspections are complete and the vendor invoice is presented. Payment for goods which are shipped to our US warehouses or container direct to our customers FOB Origin (free on board origin, which means the buyer is responsible for the costs and liability of the freight during transport) is generally due upon proof of lading onto a US-bound vessel and invoice presentation; however, payment terms, depending on the supplier, can stretch up to 45 days from invoice date. Payment terms for domestic raw materials and non-inventory related charges vary but are generally 30 days from invoice date.
Order Backlog
At January 28, 2024, our backlog of unshipped orders was as follows:
Order Backlog
(Dollars in 000s)
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
Reporting Segment
Dollars
Weeks
Dollars
Weeks
Hooker Branded
$ 15,416
5.1
$ 20,567
5.2
Home Meridian
36,013
13.0
43,052
10.3
Domestic Upholstery
18,920
7.8
29,696
9.9
All Other
1,475
12.2
2,071
26.2
Consolidated
$ 71,824
8.6
$ 95,386
8.5
In the discussion below and herein, we reference changes in sales orders or “orders” and sales order backlog (unshipped orders at a point in time) or “backlog” over and compared to certain periods of time and changes discussed are in sales dollars and not units of inventory, unless stated otherwise. We believe orders are generally good current indicators of sales momentum and business conditions. If the items ordered are in stock and the customer has requested immediate delivery, we generally ship products in about seven days or less from receipt of order; however, orders may be shipped later if they are out of stock or there are production or shipping delays or the customer has requested the order to be shipped at a later date. It is our policy and industry practice to allow order cancellation for casegoods up to the time of shipment or, in the case of container direct orders, up until the time the container is booked with the ocean freight carrier; therefore, customer orders for casegoods are not firm. However, domestically produced upholstered products are predominantly custom-built and consequently, cannot be cancelled once the leather or fabric has been cut. Additionally, our hospitality products are highly customized and are generally not cancellable.
For the Hooker Branded and Domestic Upholstery segments and All Other, we generally consider backlogs to be one helpful indicator of sales for the upcoming 30-day period, but because of our relatively quick delivery and our cancellation policies, we do not consider order backlogs to be a reliable indicator of expected long-term sales. We generally consider the Home Meridian segment’s backlog to be one helpful indicator of that segment’s sales for the upcoming 90-day period. Due to (i) the average sales order sizes of its mass and mega account channels of distribution, (ii) the proprietary nature of many of its products and (iii) the project nature of its hospitality business, for which average order sizes tend to be larger and consequently, the Home Meridien segment’s order backlog tends to be larger.
There have been exceptions to the general predictive nature of our orders and backlogs noted in this paragraph, such as during times of extremely high demand and supply chain challenges as experienced during the immediate aftermath of the initial COVID-19 crisis and subsequent recovery. Orders were not being converted to shipments as quickly as would be expected compared to the pre-pandemic environment due to the lack and cost of shipping containers and vessel space as well as limited overseas vendor capacity. As a result, backlogs were significantly elevated and reached historical levels at the end of fiscal 2021 and 2022. At the end of fiscal 2024, order backlog decreased by $23.6 million or 25%, as compared to the prior year end. The decrease was largely attributable to normalized levels of shipping, soft incoming orders driven by a decrease in overall demand, and absence of ACH orders and backlog in the Home Meridian segment.
Seasonality
Generally, sales in our fiscal first quarter are lower than our other fiscal quarters due to the post-Lunar New Year shipping lag and sales in our fiscal fourth quarter are generally stronger due to the pre-Lunar New Year surge in shipments from Asia.
Environmental Matters
As a part of our business operations, our manufacturing sites generate both non-hazardous and hazardous wastes; the treatment, storage, transportation and disposal of which are subject to various local, state and federal laws relating to environmental protection. Our policy is to record monitoring commitments and environmental liabilities when expenses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The costs associated with our environmental responsibilities, compliance with federal, state and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or costs otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, have not had and are not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations, capital expenditures or competitive position.
We are actively working to refine and align our environmental stewardship based on current best practices, shareholder expectations and regulatory developments through our ESG-focused employee committee called CARE (Community Action & Responsibility for our Environment). It regularly updates management and updates the Board at least quarterly on these initiatives. We note the following recent and ongoing activities and new developments:
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We have put in place several initiatives focused on promoting sustainability and preserving natural resources. We have completed a corporate-wide inventory of 2022 to 2023 Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG). Third-party verification of GHG data is in process and on target to be completed in calendar 2024. We are in the process of establishing a functional baseline to be able to measure whether future improvement initiatives reduce our carbon footprint. Going forward, each material facility will have its carbon footprint measured annually.
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Since 2021, we have started projects to reduce our carbon footprint by investment in renewable energy and in projects to reduce energy consumption. We have purchased renewable energy from solar farms for several domestic manufacturing facilities since 2022. Sunset West is operating on 100% renewable resources; HF Custom (formerly Sam Moore) is operating on 50% renewable energy with a plan expected to achieve 100% in calendar 2024; and the Savannah distribution center is operating on 30% renewable energy. All remaining facilities are expected to participate in renewable energy programs by the end of calendar 2024. The multi-year project of switching to LED lighting in the manufacturing facilities and distribution centers resulted in an electrical usage reduction of 20% to 30% in the year 2021 and 2022. We are recognized as Appalachian Power 2023 Top Performer for energy efficiency in the Martinsville area. The project is expected to be completed by 2025.
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We continue to partner with the Arbor Day Foundation, the Sustainable Furnishings Council, and the Eco Ambassador Council for their commitment to environmental responsibility and sustainability, including financial assistance, educating employees on the necessity of preserving and replenishing resources, and supporting various projects within the Dan River Basin area.
Human Capital Resources
As of January 28, 2024, we had 1,203 full-time employees, of which 312 were employed in our Hooker Branded segment, 202 were employed in our Home Meridian segment, 671 were employed in our Domestic Upholstery segment and 18 were employed in All Other. By geographical area, 1,030 employees were located in the United States and 173 were located in Asia. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.
We are committed to creating a diverse, equitable and inclusive space for all our employees, customers and retail partners. The core values of our Company include integrity, caring and inclusivity that affirms every individual. Our leadership team is committed to fostering an environment where everyone is welcomed, respected, listened to and valued for their unique contributions to the organization, and to providing a work environment that is free from all forms of harassment, discrimination and inequality. We recruit, employ, train, promote and compensate our employees without regard to race, ethnicity, age, gender, gender identity, religion, national origin, citizenship, marital status, veteran’s status or disability. All facilities have established human resource departments with formal hiring processes and controls in place to ensure ethical and fair hiring practices. Some of the action steps we have taken recently or are working on currently include:
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We carefully evaluate the overall compensation and benefits packages regularly to ensure the economic security, health, and safety of our employees, including;
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compensating employees competitively relative to the industry and local labor markets, and in accordance with all applicable federal, state, and local wage, work hour, overtime, and benefits laws; and
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providing affordable and comprehensive health benefits to employees focused on financial, emotional, and physical health and well-being, including a standardized process of reporting worker’s compensation claims which we believe promotes health and safety of our employees.
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We maintain standardized safety procedures at all locations and established safety committees that consist of management and employee representatives, with tasks of identifying and reporting hazards and unsafe work practices, removing obstacles to accident prevention, and minimizing the risks of accidents, injury and impacts on health. We are committed to implementing and improving safety measures to achieve a safe, healthy, secure, and productive workplace;
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We are committed to employees’ professional success and growth by providing an average of 28 hours of training per employee per year including on-the-job coaching, formal training sessions, and online learning resources. The Company also provides continuing education opportunities, comprehensive leadership development programs, and a renewable tuition reimbursement program to children and spouses of all employees, excluding family members of current and former executive officers and board directors;
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We are committed to creating a diverse, equitable, and inclusive space for all employees:
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we have partnered with Centro Latino, Bedford Adult Education Center, Veteran Centric Organizations, and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Partnerships to improve recruitment and retention of a diverse workforce. In 2023, the Company’s demographic composition of U.S.-based employees included 65% White, 16% Black or African American, 15% Hispanic or Latino, and other racial groups;
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in 2023, more than 40% of executive and senior level employees were female, demonstrating the Company's commitment to gender diversity. Earlier in 2023, the Company was selected by Furniture Today, a leading information source of the furniture industry, as one of the advocates for women’s empowerment in the home furnishings industry and presented with the Furniture Today “Empowering Women Award.”
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We maintain a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. All employees are required to sign off on the Code at hiring and reaffirm their understanding and compliance with the Code, as well as anti-corruption and anti-bribery training on an annual basis. In addition, the Company has launched the effort to have domestic suppliers to sign a Vendor Code of Conduct. The Company has also started periodic audits of its international vendors to ensure compliance and produce a scorecard that can be used in future purchasing decisions based upon their performance.
Patents and Trademarks
The Hooker Furnishings, Hooker Furniture, Bradington-Young, Sam Moore, Pulaski Furniture, Samuel Lawrence Furniture, Samuel Lawrence Hospitality, Room Gear, Home Meridian International, Prime Resources International, Accentrics Home, Shenandoah, H Contract, Homeware, and Sunset West trade names represent many years of continued business. We believe these trade names, in addition to the recently obtained “M” brand, HF Custom and BOBO, are well-recognized and associated with quality and service in the furnishings industry. We also own a number of patents and trademarks, both domestically and internationally, none of which is considered to be material.
Governmental Regulations
Our company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations in the areas of safety, health, employment and environmental pollution controls, as well as U.S. and international trade laws and regulations. We are also subject to foreign laws and regulations. In the past, compliance with these laws and regulations has not had any material effect on our earnings, capital expenditures or competitive position in excess of those affecting others in our industry; however, the effect of compliance in the future cannot be predicted. We believe we are in material compliance with applicable U.S. and international laws and regulations.
Additional Information
You may visit us online at hookerfurnishings.com, hookerfurniture.com, bradington-young.com, hfcustomfurniture.com, shenandoahfurniture.com, mfurnishings.com, sunsetwestusa.com, homemeridian.com, pulaskifurniture.com, slf-co.com, slh-co.com, hcontractfurniture.com, and bobointriguingobjects.com. We make available, free of charge through our Hooker Furnishings website hookerfurnishings.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, amendments to those reports, and other documents as soon as practical after they are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). A free copy of our annual report on Form 10-K may also be obtained by contacting Earl Armstrong, Senior Vice-President Finance and Corporate Secretary at CorpSec@hookerfurnishings.com or by calling 276-632-2133.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business is subject to a variety of risks. The risk factors discussed below should be considered in conjunction with the other information contained in this annual report on Form 10-K. If any of these risks actually materialize, our business, results of operations, financial condition or future prospects could be negatively impacted. These risks are not the only ones we face. There may be additional risks that are presently unknown to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial that could affect us.
Economic downturns could result in decreased sales, earnings and liquidity.
The furniture industry is particularly sensitive to cyclical variations in the general economy and the current macro-economic uncertainties, including the economic downturn caused by pandemics such as COVID-19, persistent inflation and higher interest rates, and slow housing market. Home furnishings are generally considered a postponable purchase by most consumers. Economic downturns could affect consumer spending habits by decreasing the overall demand for home furnishings. Changes in interest rates, consumer confidence, new housing starts, existing home sales, the availability of consumer credit and broader national or geopolitical factors have particularly significant effects on our business. We have seen negative effects on all of these measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A recovery in our sales could lag significantly behind a general recovery in the economy after an economic downturn, due to, among other things, the nature and relatively significant cost of home furnishings purchases resulting in a temporary shift in consumer discretionary spending away from home furnishings, or scarcity of transportation and Asian manufacturing capacity during times of increased demand. These events could also impact retailers, who are our primary customers, possibly adversely affecting our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
The implementation of our Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system could disrupt our business.
We are in the process of implementing a common ERP system across all divisions. The ERP system went live at Sunset West in December 2022 and in the legacy Hooker divisions and for consolidated reporting in early September 2023. We expect the ERP system to go live in the Home Meridian segment during fiscal 2026. Although we currently expect the ERP implementation to increase efficiencies by leveraging a common, cloud-based system throughout all divisions and standardizing processes and reporting, our ERP system implementation may not result in improvements that outweigh its costs and may disrupt our operations. Our inability to mitigate existing and future disruptions could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity. When the ERP system went live at Sunset West and legacy Hooker divisions, the conversion process significantly impacted shipping activities and negatively impacted sales and profitability in the respective periods, due to longer than expected post-implementation stabilization. The ERP system implementation subjects us to substantial costs and inherent risks associated with migrating from our legacy systems. These costs and risks could include, but are not limited to:
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Significant capital and operating expenditures;
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Disruptions to our domestic and international supply chains;
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Inability to fill customer orders accurately and on a timely basis, or at all;
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Inability to process payments to suppliers, vendors and associates accurately and in a timely manner;
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Disruption to our system of internal controls;
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Inability to fulfill our SEC or other governmental reporting requirements in a timely or accurate manner;
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Inability to fulfill international, federal, state or local tax filing requirements in a timely or accurate manner; and
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Increased demands on management and staff time to the detriment of other corporate initiatives.
We rely on offshore sourcing from Vietnam for most of our sales. Consequently:
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A disruption in supply from Vietnam or from our most significant suppliers in Asia could adversely affect our ability to timely fill customer orders for these products and decrease our sales, earnings and liquidity.
In fiscal 2024, imported products sourced from Vietnam accounted for 88% of our import purchases and our top five suppliers in Vietnam accounted for 60% of our fiscal 2024 import purchases. Our supply chain could be adversely impacted by the uncertainties of health concerns such as COVID-19 or similar pandemics and governmental restrictions. A disruption in our supply chain, or from Vietnam in general, such as the COVID-19 related lockdown in certain parts of Asia in the Summer of calendar 2021, could significantly impact our ability to fill customer orders for products manufactured in those countries. In some cases, we believe we would have sufficient inventory on hand and in-transit or be able to provide substitutions from our domestic warehouses but may not be enough to entirely mitigate the lost sales. Supply disruptions and delays on selected items could occur for six months or longer before the impact of remedial measures would be reflected in our results. If we are unsuccessful in obtaining those products from other sources or at comparable cost, a disruption in our supply chain from our largest import furniture suppliers, or from Vietnam in general, could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
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Our inability to accurately forecast demand for our imported products could cause us to purchase too much, too little or the wrong mix of inventory.
Manufacturing and delivery lead times for our imported products necessitate that we make forecasts and assumptions regarding current and future demand for these products. If our forecasts and assumptions are inaccurate, we may purchase excess or insufficient amounts of inventory. If we purchase too much or the wrong mix of inventory, we may be forced to sell it at lower margins, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity. If we purchase too little or the wrong mix of inventory, we may not be able to fill customer orders and may lose market share and weaken or damage customer relationships, which also could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
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Increased transportation costs, including freight costs on imported products could decrease earnings and liquidity.
Transportation costs on our imported products are affected by a myriad of factors including the global economy, petroleum prices and ocean freight carrier capacity. In the recent past, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, transportation costs, including ocean freight costs and domestic trucking costs, on imported products represented a significant portion of the cost of those products. We saw a significant spike in these costs during that time and our profitability was materially impacted. To mitigate the increased costs, we implemented price increases and surcharges; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in increasing prices or receiving freight surcharges in the future or that we can do it quickly enough to offset increased costs. Increased transportation costs, both domestically and internationally, in the future would likely adversely affect earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
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Our dependence on suppliers could, over time, adversely affect our ability to service customers.
We rely heavily on suppliers we do not own or control, including a large number of non-U.S. suppliers. All of our suppliers may not provide goods that meet our quality, design or other specifications in a timely manner and at a competitive price. If our suppliers do not meet our specifications, we may need to find alternative suppliers, potentially at a higher cost, or may be forced to discontinue products. Also, delivery of goods from non-U.S. suppliers may be delayed for reasons not typically encountered for domestically manufactured furniture, such as shipment delays caused by customs issues, labor issues, port-related issues such as weather, congestion or port equipment, decreased availability of shipping containers and/or the inability to secure space aboard shipping vessels to transport our products. Our failure to timely fill customer orders due to an extended business interruption for a major supplier, or due to transportation issues, could negatively impact existing customer relationships and adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
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Potential future increases in tariffs or new tariffs imposed on other countries from which we source, including Vietnam, could adversely affect our business.
New tariffs could be imposed on manufactured goods from other countries from which we source, including Vietnam. Inability to reduce product costs, pass through price increases or find other suitable manufacturing sources may have a material adverse impact on sales volume, earnings and liquidity. In addition, the tariffs, and our responses to the tariffs, may cause our products to become less competitive due to price increases or less profitable due to lower margins. Our inability to effectively manage the negative impacts of changing U.S. and foreign trade policies could adversely affect our business and financial results.
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We are subject to changes in U.S. and foreign government regulations and in the political, social and economic climates of the countries from which we source our products.
Changes in political, economic and social conditions, as well as in the laws and regulations in the foreign countries from which we source our products could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity. These changes could make it more difficult to provide products and service to our customers or could increase the cost of those products. International trade regulations and policies of the United States and the countries from which we source finished products could adversely affect us. Imposition of trade sanctions relating to imports, taxes, import duties and other charges on imports affecting our products could increase our costs and decrease our earnings.
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Changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar compared to the currencies for the countries from which we obtain our imported products could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
For imported products, we generally negotiate firm pricing with our foreign suppliers in U.S. Dollars, typically for periods of at least one year. We accept the exposure to exchange rate movements during these negotiated periods. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage this risk but could choose to do so in the future. Since we transact our imported product purchases in U.S. Dollars, a relative decline in the value of the U.S. Dollar could increase the price we must pay for imported products beyond the negotiated periods. These price changes could decrease our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity during the affected periods.
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Supplier transitions, including cost or quality issues, could result in longer lead times and shipping delays.
In the past, inflation concerns, and to a lesser extent quality and supplier viability concerns, affecting some of our imported product suppliers located in China prompted us to source more of our products from lower cost suppliers located in other countries, such as Vietnam. Additionally, we transitioned a significant portion of our imported product purchases from China to Vietnam due to the imposition of tariffs on most furniture and component parts imported from China. As conditions dictate, we could be forced to make similar transitions in the future. When undertaken, transitions of this type involve significant planning and coordination by and between us and our new suppliers in these countries. Despite our best efforts and those of our new sourcing partners, these transition efforts are likely to result in longer lead times and shipping delays over the short term. Risks associated with product defects, including higher than expected costs associated with product quality and safety, and regulatory compliance costs related to the sale of consumer products and costs related to defective or non-compliant products, including product liability claims and costs to recall defective products. One or a combination of these issues could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
A disruption affecting our domestic facilities could disrupt our business.
The facilities in which we store our inventory in Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia and California are critical to our success. Our corporate and divisional headquarters, which house our administration, sourcing, sales, finance, merchandising, customer service and logistics functions for our imported and domestic products are located in Virginia, North Carolina and California. Additionally, our primary showrooms are located in North Carolina.
Our domestic upholstery manufacturing facilities are located in Virginia, North Carolina and California. Furniture manufacturing creates large amounts of highly flammable wood dust and may utilize other highly flammable materials such as varnishes and solvents in its manufacturing processes and is therefore subject to the risk of losses arising from explosions and fires. Additionally, our domestic operations could be negatively affected by public health events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Any disruption affecting our domestic facilities, for even a relatively short period of time, could adversely affect our ability to ship our furniture products and disrupt our business, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
Fluctuations in the price, availability or quality of raw materials for our domestically manufactured upholstered furniture could cause manufacturing delays, adversely affect our ability to provide goods to our customers or increase our costs.
We use various types of wood, leather, fabric, foam and other filling material, high carbon spring steel, bar and wire stock and other raw materials in manufacturing upholstered furniture. We depend on outside suppliers for raw materials and must obtain sufficient quantities of quality raw materials from these suppliers at acceptable prices and in a timely manner. We do not have long-term supply contracts with our suppliers. Unfavorable fluctuations in the price, quality or availability of required raw materials could negatively affect our ability to meet the demands of our customers. We may not always be able to pass price increases on raw materials through to our customers due to competition and other market pressures. In addition, the price increases are frequently implemented on future orders instead of existing order backlogs. Considering our lead times during periods of high demand, the benefits of new pricing could be offset by continued price increases from our suppliers that could impact us before we realize the benefit from our price increases. The inability to meet customers’ demands or recover higher costs could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
If demand for our domestically manufactured upholstered furniture declines, we may respond by realigning manufacturing or need to implement cost-saving measures.
Our domestic manufacturing operations make only upholstered furniture. A decline in demand for our domestically produced upholstered furniture could result in the realignment of our domestic manufacturing operations and capabilities and the implementation of cost-saving measures. These programs could include the consolidation and integration of facilities, functions, systems and procedures. We may decide to source certain products from other suppliers instead of continuing to manufacture them. These realignments and cost-saving measures typically involve initial upfront costs and could result in decreases in our near-term earnings before the expected cost savings are realized, if they are realized at all. We may not always accomplish these actions as quickly as anticipated and may not achieve the expected cost savings, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
We may not be able to maintain, raise prices, or raise prices in a timely manner in response to inflation and increasing costs.
Competitive and market forces could prohibit or delay future successful price increases for our products in order to offset increased costs of labor, finished goods, raw materials, freight and other product-related costs on a timely basis, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
We may experience impairment of our long-lived assets, which would decrease our earnings and net worth.
At January 28, 2024, we had $72.8 million in net long-lived assets, consisting primarily of property, plant and equipment, trademarks, trade names and goodwill. Our goodwill, some trademarks and tradenames have indefinite useful lives and, consequently, are not subject to amortization for financial reporting purposes, but are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Our definite-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment and certain intangible assets related to our recent acquisitions and are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. The outcome of impairment testing could result in the write-down of all or a portion of the value of these assets. A write-down of our assets would, in turn, reduce our earnings and net worth. See Notes 8 and 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Our sales and operating results could be adversely affected by product safety concerns.
If our product offerings do not meet applicable safety standards or consumers' expectations regarding safety, we could experience decreased sales, increased costs and/or be exposed to legal and reputational risk. Events that give rise to actual, potential or perceived product safety concerns could expose us to regulatory enforcement action and/or private litigation. While we carry general and umbrella liability insurance for such events, settlements or jury awards could exceed our policy limits. Reputational damage caused by real or perceived product safety concerns or failure to prevail in private litigation against us could adversely affect our business, sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
A material part of our sales and accounts receivable are concentrated in a few customers. The loss of several large customers through business consolidations or otherwise, the loss of a major customer or significant sales programs with major customers, failures or other reasons, including economic downturn and the adverse economic effects of a future pandemic or similar events, could adversely affect our business.
One customer accounted for approximately 6% of our consolidated sales in fiscal 2024, and our top five customers accounted for about 22% of our fiscal 2024 consolidated sales. Approximately 16% of our consolidated accounts receivable is concentrated in our top five customers. Should any one of these receivables become uncollectible, it would have an immediate and material adverse impact on our financial condition and liquidity. The loss of any one or more of these customers could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity. The loss of several of our major customers through business consolidations, the loss of major product placements, failures or otherwise, could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity and the resulting loss in sales may be difficult or impossible to replace. Amounts owed to us by a customer whose business fails, or is failing, may become uncollectible (in whole or in part), and we could lose future sales, any of which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
We may not be able to collect amounts owed to us.
We grant payment terms to most customers ranging from 30 to 60 days and do not generally require collateral. However, in some instances we provide longer payment terms. We purchase credit insurance on certain customers’ receivables and factor certain other customer accounts. Some of our customers have experienced, and may in the future experience, credit-related issues. Were the economic downturn, COVID-19 or a similar pandemic or another major, unexpected event with negative economic effects occur, we may not be able to collect amounts owed to us or such payment may only occur after significant delay. While we perform credit evaluations of our customers, those evaluations may not prevent uncollectible trade accounts receivable. Credit evaluations involve significant management diligence and judgment, especially in the current environment. We may be unable to obtain sufficient credit insurance on certain customers’ receivable balances. Should more customers than we anticipate experience liquidity issues, if payment is not received on a timely basis, or if a customer declares bankruptcy or closes stores, we may have difficulty collecting amounts owed to us by these customers, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
Labor shortages and rising labor costs could disrupt operations at our domestic warehousing and manufacturing facilities.
At times, especially during the post COVID-19 demand surge, we have experienced difficulties in recruiting skilled labor into our domestic upholstery plants and warehouses and in some skilled or professional positions. Lack of qualified workers and high turnover in a variety of positions caused increased training costs and adversely affected our production schedules and the ability to ship our furniture products. Furthermore, we experienced higher labor costs and persistent inflationary pressure. Should these issues re-occur or increase due to future pandemics or for other reasons, our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity could again be adversely affected.
We may engage in acquisitions and investments in companies, form strategic alliances and pursue new business lines. These activities could disrupt our business, divert management attention from our current business, pose integration concerns or difficulties, dilute our earnings per share, decrease the value of our common stock and decrease our earnings and liquidity.
Growth by acquisition is highly dependent upon finding attractive targets and there can be no assurance those targets will be found. We may acquire or invest in businesses such as those that offer complementary products or that we believe offer competitive advantages. However, we may fail to identify significant liabilities or risks that could negatively affect us or result in our paying more for the acquired company or assets than they are worth. We may also have difficulty assimilating and integrating the operations and personnel of an acquired business into our current operations. Acquisitions or strategic alliances may disrupt or distract management from our ongoing business. We may pay for future acquisitions using cash, stock, the assumption of debt or a combination of these. Future acquisitions could result in dilution to existing shareholders and to earnings per share and decrease the value of our common stock. We may pursue new business lines in which we have limited or no prior experience or expertise. These pursuits may require substantial investment of capital, personnel and management attention. New business initiatives may fail outright or fail to produce an adequate return, which could adversely affect our earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
We may lose market share due to furniture retailers by-passing us and sourcing directly from non-U.S. furnishings sources.
Some large furniture retailers are sourcing directly from non-U.S. furniture factories. Over time, this practice may expand to smaller retailers. As a result, we are continually subject to the risk of losing market share to these non-U.S. furnishings sources, which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
Failure to anticipate or timely respond to changes in fashion and consumer tastes could adversely impact our business.
Furniture is a styled product and is subject to rapidly changing fashion trends and consumer tastes, as well as to increasingly shorter product life cycles. If we fail to anticipate or promptly respond to these changes, we may lose market share or be faced with the decision of whether to sell excess inventory at reduced prices. This could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
Our results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of our results of operations for a full year.
Home furnishings sales fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to factors such as changes in economic and competitive conditions, seasonality, weather conditions, availability of raw materials and finished inventory and changes in consumer order patterns. From time to time, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility with respect to availability of and demand for our home furnishing products. Accordingly, our results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for a full year or the next quarter.
The interruption, inadequacy or security failure of our information systems or information technology infrastructure or the internet or inadequate levels of cyber-insurance could adversely impact our business, sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
Our information systems (software) and information technology (hardware) infrastructure platforms and those of third parties who provide these services to us, including internet service providers and third parties who store data for us on their servers (“the cloud”), facilitate and support every facet of our business, including the sourcing of raw materials and finished goods, planning, manufacturing, warehousing, customer service, shipping, accounting, payroll and human resources. Our systems, and those of third parties who provide services to us, are vulnerable to disruption or damage caused by a variety of factors including, but not limited to: power disruptions or outages; natural disasters or other so-called “Acts of God”; computer system or network failures; viruses or malware; physical or electronic break-ins; the theft of computers, tablets and smart phones utilized by our employees or contractors; unauthorized access, phishing and cyber-attacks. The risk of cyberattacks also includes attempted breaches of contractors, business partners, vendors and other third parties. We have a cybersecurity program designed to protect and preserve the integrity of our information systems. Additionally, we implemented a multi-factor authentication process in order to enhance the security of our remote work environment. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience actual or attempted cyber-attacks of our information systems or networks; however, none of these actual or attempted cyber-attacks had a material impact on our operations or financial condition. Additionally, while we carry cyber insurance, including insurance for social engineering fraud, the amounts of insurance we carry may be inadequate due either to inadequate limits available from the insurance markets or inadequate coverage purchased. Because cyber threat scenarios are inherently difficult to predict and can take many forms, cyber insurance may not cover certain risks. Further, legislative or regulatory action in these areas is evolving, and we may be unable to adapt our information systems or to manage the information systems of third parties to accommodate these changes. If these information systems or technologies are interrupted or fail, or we are unable to adapt our systems or those of third parties as a result of legislative or regulatory actions, our operations and reputation may be adversely affected, we may be subject to legal proceedings, including regulatory investigations and actions, which could diminish investor and customer confidence which could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.
Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information provided to us by our customers, employees, or third parties could harm our business.
We rely on the internet and other electronic methods to transmit confidential information and we store confidential information on our networks. If there was a disclosure of confidential information by our employees or contractors, including accidental loss, inadvertent disclosure or unapproved dissemination of information, or if a third party were to gain access to the confidential information we possess, our reputation could be harmed, and we could be subject to civil or criminal liability and regulatory actions. A claim that is brought against us, successful or unsuccessful, that is uninsured or under-insured could harm our business, result in substantial costs, divert management attention and adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Set forth below is information with respect to our principal properties on April 12, 2024. We believe all of these properties are well-maintained and in good condition. During fiscal 2024, we estimate our upholstery plants operated at approximately 60% of capacity on a one-shift basis. All our production facilities are equipped with automatic sprinkler systems. All facilities maintain modern fire and spark detection systems, which we believe are adequate. We have leased certain warehouse facilities for our distribution and import operations, typically on a short or medium-term basis. We expect that we will be able to renew or extend these leases or find alternative facilities to meet our warehousing and distribution needs at a reasonable cost. All facilities set forth below are active and operational, representing in the aggregate approximately 3.3 million square feet of owned space, leased space or properties utilized under third-party operating agreements.
Location
Segment Use
Primary Use
Approximate Size in Square Feet
Owned or Leased
Martinsville, VA
All segments
Corporate Headquarters, Distribution, Manufacturing and Warehousing
1,489,766
Owned / Leased
High Point, N.C.
All segments
Office and Showrooms
238,359
Leased
Atlanta, GA
All segments
Showrooms and warehousing
72,813
Leased
Midway, GA
HM, DU
Warehouse
590,240
Leased
Bedford, VA
DU
Manufacturing and Offices
327,000
Owned
Hickory, N.C.
DU
Manufacturing and Offices
166,000
Owned
Mt. Airy, N.C.
DU
Manufacturing and warehousing
104,150
Leased
Valdese, N.C.
DU
Manufacturing and warehousing
102,905
Leased
Cherryville, N.C.
DU
Manufacturing Supply Plant
53,000
Owned
Vista, CA
DU
Manufacturing and Offices
43,813
Leased
Las Vegas, NV
HB, DU, AO
Showrooms
14,428
Leased
Ho Chi Minh City, VN
HB, HM
Office, Warehouse and Distribution
106,157
Leased
Dongguan, China
HB, HM
Office
Leased
HB=Hooker Branded, HM=Home Meridian, DU=Domestic Upholstery, AO=All Other

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Hooker Furnishings’ executive officers and their ages as of April 12, 2024 and the calendar year each joined the Company are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Year Joined Company
Jeremy R. Hoff
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Paul A. Huckfeldt
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President - Finance and Accounting
Anne J. Smith
Chief Administration Officer and President - Domestic Upholstery
Tod R. Phelps
Senior Vice President - Operations and Chief Information Officer
Jeremy R. Hoff has been Chief Executive Officer and Director since February 2021. Mr. Hoff served as President of Hooker Legacy Brands from February 2020 to January 2021, President of the Hooker Branded segment from April 2018 to January 2020. Mr. Hoff joined the Company in August of 2017 as President of Hooker Upholstery. Prior to that, Mr. Hoff served as President of Theodore Alexander USA from December 2015 to August 2017.
Paul A. Huckfeldt has been Senior Vice President - Finance and Accounting since September 2013 and Chief Financial Officer since January 2011. Mr. Huckfeldt served as Vice President - Finance and Accounting from December 2010 to September 2013, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer from January 2010 to January 2011, Manager of Operations Accounting from March 2006 to December 2009 and led the Company’s Sarbanes-Oxley implementation and subsequent compliance efforts from April 2004 to March 2006.
Anne J. Smith has been Chief Administration Officer and President - Domestic Upholstery since February 2021. Ms. Smith served as Chief Administration Officer from July 2018 to January 2021, Senior Vice President - Administration from January 2014 to June 2018, Vice President- HR and Administration from January 2011 to January 2014 and Vice President-Human Resources from November 2008 to January 2011. Ms. Smith joined the Company in January of 2008 as Director of Human Resources.
Tod R. Phelps has been Chief Information Officer and Senior Vice President - Operations since February 2021. Mr. Phelps joined the Company in April 2017 as Chief Information Officer. From March 2014 to April 2017, he served as Chief Technology Officer of Heritage Home Group, LLC.
Hooker Furnishings Corporation
Part II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “HOFT”. As of January 28, 2024, we had approximately 7,500 beneficial shareholders. As we have done in the past, we currently expect that future regular quarterly dividends will be declared and paid in the months of March, June, September and December. Although we presently intend to continue to declare regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis for the foreseeable future, the determination as to the payment and the amount of any future dividends will be made by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis and will depend on our then-current financial condition, capital requirements, results of operations and any other factors then deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.
Performance Graph (1)
The following graph compares cumulative total shareholder return for the Company with a broad performance indicator, the Russell 2000® Index (2), and a published industry index, the Household Furniture Index (3), for the period from February 3, 2019 to January 28, 2024.
(1)
The graph shows the cumulative total return on $100 invested at the beginning of the measurement period in our common stock or the specified index, including reinvestment of dividends.
(2)
The Russell 2000® Index, prepared by Frank Russell Company, measures the performance of the 2,000 smallest companies out of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization and includes the Company.
(3)
Household Furniture Index as prepared by Zacks Investment Research, Inc. consists of companies under Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Codes 2510 and 2511, which includes home furnishings companies that are publicly traded in the United States or Canada. At January 28, 2024, Zacks Investment Research, Inc. reported that these two SIC Codes consisted of Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc., Compass Diversified Holdings, Dorel Industries, Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc., Flexsteel Industries, Inc., Hooker Furnishings Corporation, Horrison Resources Inc., IDP Holdings (USA) Corp., La-Z-Boy, Inc., Leggett & Platt, Inc., Luvu Brands, Inc., MasterBrand, Inc., Natuzzi Spa, Nova Lifestyle, Inc., Purple Innovation Inc., The Rowe Companies, Sleep Number Corp. and Tempur Sealy International, Inc.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
SEC disclosure rules no longer require the presentation of selected financial data; however, based on shareholder and internal feedback we continue to provide this information. The following selected financial data for each of our last five fiscal years has been derived from our audited, consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this report. Additionally, we face a number of significant risks and uncertainties, as more fully discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, above. If any or a combination of these risks and uncertainties were to occur, the information below may not be fully indicative of our future financial condition or results of operations.
Fiscal Year Ended (1)
January 28,
January 29,
January 30,
January 31,
February 2,
(In thousands, except per share data)
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales
$ 433,226
$ 583,102
$ 593,612
$ 540,081
$ 610,824
Cost of sales
322,705
461,056
488,508
426,810
494,365
Inventory valuation expense
1,829
28,752 (2)
3,402
2,501
Gross profit
108,692
93,294
101,702
112,748
113,958
Selling and administrative expenses
92,678
95,815
84,475
80,410
88,867
Goodwill impairment (3)
-
-
-
39,568
-
Trade names impairment (3)
-
-
4,750
-
Intangible asset amortization (3)
3,656
3,512
2,384
2,384
2,384
Operating income/(loss)
12,358
(6,046 )
14,843
(14,364 )
22,707
Other income, net
1,653
Interest Expense, net
1,573
1,238
Income/(loss) before income taxes
12,438
(6,149 )
15,106
(14,568 )
21,927
Income tax expense/(benefit)
2,573
(1,837 )
3,388
(4,142 )
4,844
Net income/(loss)
9,865
(4,312 )
11,718
(10,426 )
17,083
Per Share Data:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share
$ 0.91
$ (0.37 )
$ 0.99
$ (0.88 )
$ 1.44
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share
0.91
(0.37 )
0.97
(0.88 )
1.44
Cash dividends per share
0.89
0.82
0.74
0.66
0.61
Net book value per share (4)
21.54
21.33
22.01
21.76
23.25
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic)
10,838
11,593
11,852
11,822
11,784
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 43,159
$ 19,002
$ 69,366
$ 65,841
$ 36,031
Trade accounts receivable
51,280
62,129
73,727
83,290
87,653
Inventories
61,815
96,675
75,023
70,159
92,813
Working capital
123,389
137,265
170,777
169,612
171,838
Total assets
343,586
381,716
374,559
352,273
393,708
Long-term debt (including current maturities) (5)
22,874
24,266
-
-
30,138
Shareholders' equity
225,975
236,021
261,128
257,503
274,121
(1)
Our fiscal years end on the Sunday closest to January 31, with fiscal 2024 ending on January 28, 2024. The fiscal years presented above all had 52 weeks.
(2)
Represents the inventory write downs of ACH and other excess inventories related to the exit of ACH and repositioning of the PRI business in fiscal 2023. See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(3)
Represents impairment charges and amortization expense on acquisition-related intangibles. See Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our intangible assets.
(4)
Net book value per share is derived by dividing “shareholders’ equity” by the number of common shares issued and outstanding, excluding unvested restricted shares, all determined as of the end of each fiscal period.
(5)
Long-term debt (including current maturities): Fiscal 2024 and 2023 amounts consist of acquisition related term loans to fund the Sunset Acquisition. Fiscal 2020 amounts consisted of term loans incurred to fund a portion of the Home Meridian and Shenandoah acquisitions, which were paid off in January 2021.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
As you read Management’s Discussion and Analysis, please refer to the selected financial data and the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, contained elsewhere in this annual report. We especially encourage you to familiarize yourself with:
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All of our recent public filings made with the SEC which are available, without charge, at www.sec.gov and at http://investors.hookerfurnishings.com;
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The forward-looking statements disclaimer contained prior to Item 1 of this report, which describe the significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements made in this report, including those contained in this section of our annual report on Form 10-K;
■
The company-specific risks found in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this report. This section contains critical information regarding significant risks and uncertainties that we face. If any of these risks materialize, our business, financial condition and future prospects could be adversely impacted; and
■
Our commitments and contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements described on page 32 and in Note 19 to our Consolidated Financial Statements on page of this report. This note describes commitments, contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements, some of which are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
In Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we analyze and explain the annual changes in some specific line items in the consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2024 compared to fiscal 2023. We also provide information regarding the performance of each of our operating segments and All Other. The analysis and discussions of fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 results are in our 2023 Form-10K available through Hooker Furnishings and SEC websites.
Unless otherwise indicated, references to the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Hooker Furnishings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless specifically referring to segment information. All references to the “Hooker,” “Hooker Division,” “Hooker Legacy Brands” or “traditional Hooker” divisions or companies refer to the current components of our Hooker Branded segment, the Domestic Upholstery segment including Bradington-Young, HF Custom, Shenandoah Furniture and Sunset West, and All Other which includes H Contract, Lifestyle Brands and BOBO Intriguing Objects.
Furnishings sales account for all of our net sales. For financial reporting purposes, we are organized into three reportable segments- Hooker Branded, Home Meridian and Domestic Upholstery, with our other businesses included in All Other. We regularly monitor our reportable segments for changes in facts and circumstances to determine whether changes in the identification or aggregation of operating segments are necessary. Before the fiscal 2024 third quarter, H Contract’s results included sales of products sourced from the Hooker Branded and Domestic Upholstery segments. Due to a change in the way management internally evaluates operating performance, beginning with fiscal 2024 third quarter, Hooker Branded and Domestic Upholstery segments’ results now include sales of products formerly included in H Contract’s results. Fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 results discussed below have been recast to reflect this change. The Home Meridian segment is unchanged. Additionally, based on our analysis and the requirements of ASC 280: Segment Reporting, the operational results of the newly acquired BOBO Intriguing Objects division are included in All Other starting in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 on a prospective basis. See Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements for additional financial information regarding our segments.
Overview
Executive Summary- Fiscal 2024 Results of Operations
Fiscal 2024 consolidated net sales were $433.2 million, a decrease of $149.9 million or 25.7%, compared to the previous fiscal year. This decline was attributed to industry-wide soft demand and the exit of unprofitable product lines in the Home Meridian segment, the latter of which resulted in an approximate $21 million reduction in revenue. All three segments experienced sales declines with Home Meridian’s net sales down by $72.8 million or 33.7%, Hooker Branded’s net sales down by $49.3 million or 24.0%, and Domestic Upholstery’s net sales down by $29.9 million or 19.1%, all compared to each respective segment’s prior fiscal year sales. Despite the sales decrease, consolidated gross profit increased by $15.4 million and gross margin improved by 910 bps, compared to the prior fiscal year, due primarily to the one-time $24.4 million inventory write-down in fiscal 2023 at Home Meridian, as well as increased gross margin at Hooker Branded in fiscal 2024. The Company recorded a consolidated operating income of $12.4 million compared to an operating loss of $6.0 million in the prior fiscal year. Consolidated net income was $9.9 million, or $0.91 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $4.3 million or ($0.37) per diluted share in the prior fiscal year.
Our fiscal 2024 performance is discussed in greater detail below under “Review” and “Results of Operations”.
Review
Fiscal 2024 marked the third full fiscal year since the initial COVID crisis and was a pivotal year for us. Since 2020, we have navigated through some of the most challenging years of our 100-year history: the economic downturn of the pandemic, a demand surge for home furnishings, supply chain disruptions, inventory unavailability, historical high ocean freight costs, significant, persistent inflation and higher interest rates, a slow housing market, and a temporary shift in consumer discretionary spending away from home furnishings. Against the backdrop of these historical disruptions and anemic industry demand, we were able to leverage the strength of our balance sheet and make necessary strategic investments in our business in fiscal 2024 while improving profitability, strengthening our balance sheet and continuing our over 50-year history of dividend payments, including our eighth consecutive annual dividend increase. On top of that, we completed a $25 million share re-purchase program during fiscal 2024. Among other investments in fiscal 2024 were: (1) a new cloud-based Enterprise Resource Planning system, which went live in our Legacy Hooker divisions in early September 2023, (2) expanding our showroom footprints by investing in the much larger and better-located showroom in High Point and new showrooms in Atlanta and Las Vegas, (3) acquiring BOBO Intriguing Objects, an accessories and home décor resource (4) adding east coast distribution to the Sunset West outdoor product line, including leveraging our existing facilities at both HF Custom and our Savannah distribution facility by adding assembly operations at each to support east coast distribution. In addition to these investments, we made substantial progress at Home Meridian by liquidating the inventory from its exited low-margin e-commerce division and setting it on an expected path of sustainable profitability. We believe these investments and improvements will act as a springboard to much improved profitability once demand improves. We were pleased to report a consolidated profit for fiscal 2024 despite a challenging and difficult environment for home furnishings.
The Hooker Branded segment’s net sales decreased by $49.3 million or 24.0% compared to the prior fiscal year due to soft demand for home furnishings. This decrease was further amplified by the strong sales in the prior year, driven by a surge in demand after the COVID crisis and fulfillment of historically high order backlog carried over from fiscal 2022. Hooker Branded’s fiscal 2024 net sales were at 97% of the pre-pandemic level in fiscal 2020. The sales decline resulted in a decrease of $3.2 million in gross profit; however, gross margin increased by 720 bps due to the combination of reduced ocean freight costs and the lingering effect of price increases implemented in the prior year. We implemented price decreases and promotions on orders effective from August 2023 onward to align with lower ocean freight costs and the current discounting levels within the home furnishings market. Warehousing and distribution costs decreased due to lower demurrage expenses and lower labor costs attributed to decreased inventory volume resulting from adjusted inventory planning, as inventory levels decreased by $20.7 million compared to the previous year-end. The easing of port and warehouse congestion was the primary reason for lower demurrage expenses. Sales and administrative expenses increased due to investments in new showrooms and High Point Market, higher salary expenses due to increased headcount and wage inflation, as well as increased professional service expenses supporting other growth initiatives. Despite decreased sales, this segment delivered a solid operating income of $16.8 million and operating margin of 10.8%, compared to $22 million and 10.7% in the prior year. Incoming orders remained flat compared to the prior year and the backlog was 25% lower than the previous year-end but remained 40% higher than the fiscal 2020 year-end.
The Home Meridian segment’s net sales decreased by $72.8 million, or 33.7% compared to the prior fiscal year due to sales declines across our major customers including traditional furniture chains, mass merchants and e-commerce. Additionally, closeout sales of exited product lines accounted for 26% of total sales decrease. On a more positive note, SLH achieved robust sales growth with a 38% increase, attributed to the ongoing recovery in the hospitality industry. Despite reduced revenue, we were encouraged by the progress made from the business restructuring and re-organization decisions made in the segment in the prior year such as: (1) returns and allowances decreased by 150 bps compared to the prior year, reaching the lowest level in five years; (2) gross margin reached a five-year high, due to the absence of inventory write-downs as well as improved profitability in four existing divisions, as all four existing divisions exceeded their pre-pandemic gross margins from fiscal 2020; (3) with inventory levels decreased by over 60% in this segment, reduced footprints in the Georgia warehouse and the exit of California and North Carolina warehouses yielded a $3.7 million savings in fiscal 2024; and (4) personnel changes and other cost cutting initiatives contributed to a $3.5 million savings in operating expenses in fiscal 2024. However, these positive developments were not sufficient to offset substantial sales volume loss. While the segment still reported an operating loss of $5.5 million (3.9%), this represented the lowest loss since fiscal 2020. Incoming orders increased by $74.4 million, more than doubling compared to the prior year, due primarily to our efforts to broaden product offerings and to a lesser extent the absence of order cancellations from exited businesses in the current year. The year-end backlog was 16% lower than the previous year-end but increased by 30% compared to fiscal 2024 third quarter end.
The Domestic Upholstery segment’s net sales decreased by $29.9 million, or 19.1% compared to the all-time record sales this segment achieved in the prior fiscal year due to fulfillment of historical high order backlog. Net sales at Bradington Young, HF Custom and Shenandoah exceeded the pre-pandemic levels in fiscal 2020. Early in the year, we adjusted production levels at select factories to align with current demand and backlog levels. Sales decreases led to factories operating below full capacity, which resulted in under-absorbed indirect costs, which were 360 bps higher than the prior year. Material costs decreased by 270 bps due to more stable raw materials costs and reduced freight-in costs. Sunset West’s operating income increased over 30% mostly due to decreased material costs, reduced operating expenses, and the absence of disruptions experienced during the prior year due to the implementation of the new ERP system. Bradington Young also recorded increased operating income and margin compared to the prior year. Profitability declined at HF Custom and Shenandoah driven by double-digit sales decreases. Incoming orders increased across all four divisions in fiscal 2024. The year-end order backlog was 36% lower than the prior year-end. Excluding Sunset West, year-end order backlog was 7% higher than the fiscal 2020 year-end.
Financial strength: We continued to improve our balance sheet, with cash increasing by $24.2 million to $43.2 million at year end. Additionally, we adjusted inventory levels to better align with our current business structure and demand, resulting in a reduction of $34.9 million or 36% compared to the previous year-end. During fiscal 2024, we used $55.5 million generated from operating activities to fund $11.7 million repurchase of 620,634 shares, $9.7 million cash dividends to our shareholders, $6.8 million capital expenditures including investments in our new High Point, Atlanta and Vegas showrooms, $5.1 million for continued implementation of our new ERP system, $2.8 million principal and interests payments on term loans, and $2.4 million for the BOBO acquisition. In addition to our cash balance, we had $28.3 million available under our $35 million revolving credit facility with BofA (the “Existing Revolver”) to fund working capital needs and have access to $28.5 million in cash surrender value of Company-owned life insurance policies. With strategic inventory management, reasonable capital expenditures, and prudent expense management, we believe we have the financial resources to support our business operations for the foreseeable future.
Commitment to shareholders: Our $25 million share repurchase program was completed during fiscal 2024. We purchased and retired approximately 1.4 million shares of our common stock since the share repurchase program began in the second quarter of fiscal 2023. In the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the Board of Directors approved the increase of the quarterly dividend to $0.23 per share, an increase of 4.5% over the previous quarterly dividend, representing the eighth consecutive annual dividend increase. In fiscal 2024, dividends totaled $0.89 per share or $9.7 million in the aggregate, an increase of 8.5% or $0.07 per share compared to the prior year. Notably, we have continuously paid annual dividends since 1969.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to net sales of certain items for the annual periods included in the consolidated statements of operations:
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28,
January 29,
Net sales
100.0 %
100.0 %
Cost of sales
74.5
79.1
Inventory valuation expense
0.4
4.9
Gross profit
25.1
16.0
Selling and administrative expenses
21.4
16.4
Intangible asset amortization
0.8
0.6
Operating income / (loss)
2.9
(1.0 )
Other income, net
0.4
0.1
Interest expense, net
0.4
0.1
Income / (Loss) before income taxes
2.9
(1.0 )
Income tax expense / (benefit)
0.6
(0.3 )
Net income / (loss)
2.3
(0.7 )
Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023
Net Sales
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
% Net Sales
% Net Sales
Hooker Branded
$ 156,590
36.2 %
$ 205,935
35.3 %
$ (49,345 )
-24.0 %
Home Meridian
143,538
33.1 %
216,338
37.1 %
(72,800 )
-33.7 %
Domestic Upholstery
126,827
29.3 %
156,717
26.9 %
(29,890 )
-19.1 %
All Other
6,271
1.4 %
4,112
0.7 %
2,159
52.5 %
Consolidated
$ 433,226
%
$ 583,102
%
$ (149,876 )
-25.7 %
Unit Volume and Average Selling Price (“ASP”)
Unit Volume
FY24 % Increase / (Decrease)
vs. FY23
Average Selling Price
FY24 % Increase / (Decrease)
vs. FY23
Hooker Branded
-21.6 %
Hooker Branded
-0.1 %
Home Meridian
-23.0 %
Home Meridian
-13.2 %
Domestic Upholstery
-24.2 %
Domestic Upholstery
7.7 %
All Other
0.2 %
All Other
-6.9 %
Consolidated
-22.7 %
Consolidated
-2.6 %
Consolidated net sales decreased compared to prior year due to sales decreases in all segments.
■
Hooker Branded segment’s net sales decreased by 24.0% compared to the prior fiscal year, primarily due to decreased unit volume resulting from soft demand for home furnishings. Net sales in the prior year represented the second highest in history, driven by the demand surge and the fulfillment of a historically high order backlog. ASP remained essentially unchanged. In the prior year, we implemented price increases to mitigate higher freight and product costs. We refrained from further increasing prices in the current year and implemented price decreases and promotions on orders effective from August onward to correspond with reduced ocean freight costs and industry-wide discounting trends.
■
Home Meridian segment’s net sales decreased by 33.7% compared to the prior fiscal year, attributed to both decreased unit volume and ASP. The current soft demand for home furnishings led to reduced sales across all channels, including traditional furniture chains, mass merchants, and e-commerce. Additionally, the exit of unprofitable businesses accounted for approximately 26% of the sales decrease within the segment. ASP decreased primarily due to the liquidation sales of previously written down ACH inventories, which accounted for approximately 23% of total units sold, as well as the sales of obsolete inventories at PRI and SLF. On a more positive note, SLH net sales increased by 38% due to the ongoing rebound in the hospitality business.
■
Domestic Upholstery’s net sales decreased by 19.1% compared to the prior year, during which net sales had achieved an all-time high. All four divisions experienced sales decreases driven by reduced unit volume, while benefitting from increased ASP due to price increases implemented in the prior year to mitigate increased raw material costs. However, the favorable price variances were not sufficient to offset the sales volume loss.
Gross Profit/(Loss) and Margin
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
% Segment Net Sales
% Segment Net Sales
Hooker Branded
$ 57,671
36.8 %
$ 60,871
29.6 %
$ (3,200 )
-5.3 %
Home Meridian
24,367
17.0 %
(2,620 )
-1.2 %
26,987
1030.0 %
Domestic Upholstery
24,048
19.0 %
32,633
20.8 %
(8,585 )
-26.3 %
All Other
2,606
41.5 %
2,410
58.6 %
8.1 %
Consolidated
$ 108,692
25.1 %
$ 93,294
16.0 %
$ 15,398
16.5 %
Despite sales decreases across segments, consolidated gross profit and margin both increased as compared to the prior year, primarily attributable to the absence of the inventory write-down at the Home Meridian segment in the current period.
■
The Hooker Branded segment’s gross profit decreased in fiscal 2024 due to a decline in net sales, while gross margin significantly increased due to lower product costs driven by reduced ocean freight expenses. Additionally, warehousing costs also decreased, primarily due to lower demurrage and drayage expenses resulting from eased supply chain constraints and adjusted inventory planning based on current demand forecast, as well as lower labor costs due to reduced shipping activities attributable to lower sales and inventory receipts.
■
The Home Meridian segment’s gross profit was $24.4 million, compared to a gross loss of $2.6 million in the prior year. This significant improvement was primarily due to the absence of the $24 million write-down of ACH inventories and other excess inventories. Additionally, warehousing costs decreased because of reduced footprint in the Georgia warehouse, as well as the exit of the North Carolina and California warehouses. Furthermore, SLH contributed a $2 million increase in gross profit through its strong sales. The sales of previously written-down or written-off inventory had an immaterial impact on gross profit in fiscal year 2024.
■
Domestic Upholstery segment experienced a decrease in both gross profit and margin in fiscal 2024, driven by a combination of decreased net sales and under-absorbed overhead. The indirect costs were 360 bps above the prior year, primarily due to increased medical claims and workers’ compensation expenses. On a more positive note, all four divisions benefited from more stable raw material costs, leading to a 270 bps decrease in direct material costs. Direct labor costs decreased as a result of reduced production during the year to align with current demand and backlog levels.
Selling and Administrative Expenses (“S&A”)
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
% Segment Net Sales
% Segment Net Sales
Hooker Branded
$ 40,829
26.1 %
$ 38,840
18.9 %
$ 1,989
5.1 %
Home Meridian
28,575
19.9 %
33,215
15.4 %
(4,640 )
-14.0 %
Domestic Upholstery
20,582
16.2 %
21,584
13.8 %
(1,002 )
-4.6 %
All Other
2,692
42.9 %
2,176
52.9 %
23.7 %
Consolidated
$ 92,678
21.4 %
$ 95,815
16.4 %
$ (3,137 )
-3.3 %
Consolidated selling and administrative expenses decreased in absolute terms due to reduced costs at Home Meridian and Domestic Upholstery segments, though partially offset by increased expenses in the Hooker Branded segment. Consolidated S&A expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due to a decrease in net sales.
■
Hooker Branded segment’s S&A expenses increased both in absolute terms and as a percentage of net sales. This segment assumes the majority of expenses associated with the Company’s growth and strategic initiatives including investment in the larger and better-located High Point showroom and new showrooms in Atlanta and Las Vegas, implementation of the new ERP system, as well as other professional services expenses. S&A expenses also increased due to increased compensation expenses as a result of increased headcount and wage inflation. Due to decreased sales because of current anemic demand, this spending appears disproportionate than it would in a normal demand environment. These increases were partially offset by decreased commissions due to lower sales, decreased bad debt reserves on lower AR balances, and lower executive officers’ bonus as budgeted profit goals were unmet.
■
Home Meridian segment’s S&A expenses decreased in absolute terms due to various factors, including decreased compensation expenses resulting from organizational restructuring and personnel changes within the segment, decreased commissions due to lower sales, cost savings achieved through business repositioning, such as lower insurance costs associated with decreased inventory levels, lower depreciation expenses resulting from a reduced footprint and less equipment at warehouses, and other cost-cutting initiatives. S&A expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due to lower net sales.
■
Domestic Upholstery segment’s S&A expenses decreased in absolute terms due to decreased commissions due to lower sales, decreased wage expenses resulting from personnel changes, and decreased bonus expenses due to missed profit targets. These decreases were partially offset by higher spending on advertising supplies, samples and product development for the new M brand. S&A expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due to lower net sales.
Intangible Asset Amortization
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
% Net Sales
% Net Sales
Intangible asset amortization
$ 3,656
0.8 %
$ 3,512
0.6 %
$
4.1 %
Intangible asset amortization expense was higher in fiscal 2024 due to the reassessment and amortization of Sam Moore trade name. See Note 10 Intangible Assets and Goodwill to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our amortizable intangible assets.
Operating Profit / (Loss) and Margin
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
%Segment Net Sales
%Segment Net Sales
Hooker Branded
$ 16,844
10.8 %
$ 22,030
10.7 %
$ (5,186 )
-23.5 %
Home Meridian
(5,530 )
-3.9 %
(37,181 )
-17.2 %
31,651
85.1 %
Domestic Upholstery
1,131
0.9 %
8,871
5.7 %
(7,740 )
-87.3 %
All Other
(87 )
-1.4 %
5.7 %
(321 )
-137.2 %
Consolidated
$ 12,358
2.9 %
$ (6,046 )
-1.0 %
$ 18,404
304.4 %
Consolidated operating profitability increased both in absolute terms and as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2024 compared to the prior-year period due to the factors discussed above.
Interest Expense, net
Fifty-two Weeks Ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
% Net Sales
% Net Sales
Interest expense, net
$ 1,573
0.4 %
$
0.1 %
$ 1,054
203.1 %
Consolidated interest expense increased in fiscal 2024 due to interest incurred for the entire year on the term loans, which we entered in July of 2022 as well as higher interest rates.
Income Taxes
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
% Net Sales
% Net Sales
Consolidated income tax expense / (benefit)
$ 2,573
0.6 %
$ (1,837 )
-0.3 %
$ 4,410
240.1 %
Effective Tax Rate
20.7
%
29.9 %
We recorded income tax expense of $2.6 million for fiscal 2024, compared to income tax benefit of $1.8 million for fiscal 2023. The effective tax rates for fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 were 20.7% and 29.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate was higher in fiscal 2023 due to the impact of state tax benefits and the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance which were added to the favorable tax impact of the pretax loss, versus a subtraction from tax expense in the case of a pretax profit in the current year. See Note 17 Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our income taxes.
Net Income / (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Fifty-two weeks ended
January 28, 2024
January 29, 2023
$ Change
% Change
Net income / (loss)
% Net Sales
% Net Sales
Consolidated
$ 9,865
2.3 %
$ (4,312 )
-0.7 %
$ 14,177
328.8 %
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share
$ 0.91
$ (0.37 )
The analysis and discussion of fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022 results are available in Item 7 of our 2023 Annual Report on Form-10K available through Hooker Furnishings and SEC websites.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary Cash Flow Information - Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
Fifty-Two Weeks Ended
January 28,
January 29,
January 30,
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
$ 55,471
$ (21,718 )
$ 19,209
Net cash used in investing activities
(8,558 )
(29,965 )
(6,862 )
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
(22,756 )
1,319
(8,822 )
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$ 24,157
$ (50,364 )
$ 3,525
During fiscal 2024, we used a portion of the $55.5 million cash generated from operations and $1.0 million life insurance proceeds to fund $11.7 million share repurchases, $9.7 million in cash dividends to our shareholders, $6.8 million capital expenditures including investments in our new showrooms, $5.1 million for development of our cloud-based ERP system, $2.4 million on the BOBO acquisition, and $406,000 in life insurance premiums on Company-owned life insurance policies. Company-owned life insurance policies are in place to compensate us for the loss of key employees and to facilitate business continuity.
During fiscal 2023, we used a portion of the $25 million term-loan proceeds and existing cash and cash equivalents on hand to fund the $25 million Sunset Acquisition, pay $13.3 million in purchases and retirement of common stock, build up inventory levels by $19 million, $9.6 million in cash dividends, $5.4 million for the development of our new cloud-based ERP system, $4.2 million capital expenditures to enhance our business systems and facilities, and $492,000 in life insurance premiums on Company-owned life insurance policies.
During fiscal 2022, we used a portion of the $19.2 million generated from operations and $372,000 in life insurance proceeds to pay $8.8 million in cash dividends, $6.7 million in capital expenditures to enhance our systems and facilities and $560,000 for insurance premiums on Company-owned life insurance policies.
Liquidity, Financial Resources and Capital Expenditures
Our sources of liquidity are:
■
available cash and cash equivalents, which are highly dependent on incoming order rates and our operating performance;
■
expected cash flow from operations;
■
available lines of credit; and
■
cash surrender value of Company-owned life-insurance.
The most significant components of our working capital are inventory, accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents reduced by accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Our most significant ongoing short-term cash requirements relate primarily to funding operations (including expenditures for inventory, lease payments and payroll), quarterly dividend payments and capital expenditures related primarily to our ERP project, showroom renovations and upgrading systems, buildings and equipment. The timing of our working capital needs can vary greatly depending on demand for and availability of raw materials and imported finished goods but is generally the greatest in the mid-summer as a result of inventory build-up for the traditional fall selling season. Long-term cash requirements relate primarily to repayment of long-term debt and funding lease payments.
Loan Agreements and Revolving Credit Facility
On July 26, 2022, we entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“BofA”) to replenish cash used to make the Sunset Acquisition. The Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of September 29, 2017, had previously been amended by a First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of January 31, 2019, a Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of November 4, 2020, and a Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of January 27, 2021 (as so amended, the “Existing Loan Agreement”). Details of the individual credit facilities provided for in the Amendment are as follows:
■
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. Under the Amendment, the expiration date of the existing $35 million Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (the “Existing Revolver”) was extended to July 26, 2027. Any amounts outstanding will bear interest at a rate per annum, equal to the then current Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) (adjusted periodically) plus 1.00%. The interest rate will be adjusted on a monthly basis. The actual daily amount of undrawn letters of credit is subject to a quarterly fee equal to a per annum rate of 1%. We must also pay a quarterly unused commitment fee that is based on the average daily amount of the facility utilized during the applicable quarter;
■
2022 Secured Term Loan. The Amendment provided us with a $18 million term loan (the “Secured Term Loan”), which was disbursed to us on July 26, 2022. We are required to pay monthly interest only payments at a rate per annum equal to the then current BSBY rate (adjusted periodically) plus 0.90% on the outstanding balance until the principal is paid in full. The interest rate will be adjusted on a monthly basis. On July 26, 2027, the entire outstanding indebtedness is due in full, including all principal and interest. The Secured Term Loan is secured by certain company-owned life insurance policies under a Security Agreement (Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral) dated July 26, 2022, by and between the Company and BofA; and
■
2022 Unsecured Term Loan. The Amendment provided us with a $7 million unsecured term loan (the “Unsecured Term Loan”), which was disbursed to us on July 26, 2022. We are required to pay monthly principal payments of $116,667 and monthly interest payments at a rate per annum equal to the then current BSBY (adjusted periodically) plus 1.40% on the outstanding balance until paid in full. The interest rate will be adjusted monthly. On July 26, 2027, the entire outstanding indebtedness is due in full, including all principal and interest.
We may prepay any outstanding principal amounts borrowed under either the Secured Term Loan or the Unsecured Term Loan at any time, without penalty provided that any payment is accompanied by all accrued interest owed. As of January 28, 2024, $4.9 million was outstanding under the Unsecured Term Loan, and $18 million was outstanding under the Secured Term Loan.
We incurred $37,500 in debt issuance costs in connection with our term loans. As of January 28, 2024, unamortized loan costs of $26,250 were netted against the carrying value of our term loans on our consolidated balance sheets.
The Amendment also included customary representations and warranties and requires us to comply with customary covenants, including, among other things, the following financial covenants:
●
Maintain a ratio of funded debt to EBITDA not exceeding:
o
2.25:1.0 through July 30, 2024; and
o
2.00:1.00 thereafter.
●
A basic fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00; and
●
Limit capital expenditures to no more than $15.0 million during any fiscal year.
The Existing Loan Agreement also limits our right to incur other indebtedness, make certain investments and create liens upon our assets, subject to certain exceptions, among other restrictions. The Existing Loan Agreement does not restrict our ability to pay cash dividends on, or repurchase, shares of our common stock, subject to our compliance with the financial covenants discussed above, if we are not otherwise in default under the Existing Loan Agreement.
We were in compliance with each of these financial covenants at January 28, 2024 and expect to remain in compliance with existing covenants for the foreseeable future.
Revolving Credit Facility Availability
As of January 28, 2024, we had $28.3 million available under our $35 million Existing Revolver to fund working capital needs. Standby letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $6.7 million, used to collateralize certain insurance arrangements and for imported product purchases, were outstanding under the Existing Revolver as of January 28, 2024. There were no additional borrowings outstanding under the Existing Revolver as of January 28, 2024.
Share Repurchase Authorization
In fiscal 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $20 million of the Company’s common shares. The authorization did not obligate us to acquire a specific number of shares during any period and did not have an expiration date, but it could be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our Board of Directors. Repurchases could be made from time to time in the open market, or through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, and subject to our cash requirements for other purposes, compliance with the covenants under the loan agreement for our revolving credit facility and other factors we deem relevant. In fiscal 2024 second quarter, our Board of Directors approved an additional $5 million for the repurchase of our common shares, adding to the $20 million authorization it approved in fiscal 2023.
During fiscal 2024, we had used approximately $11.7 million of the authorization to purchase 620,634 of our common shares at an average price of $18.79 per share. The share repurchase program was completed during the fiscal 2024 third quarter.
Capital Expenditures
We expect to spend between $3 million to $4 million in capital expenditures in fiscal 2025 to maintain and enhance our operating systems and facilities.
Enterprise Resource Planning
During calendar 2021, our Board of Directors approved an upgrade to our current ERP system and implementation efforts began shortly thereafter. The ERP system went live at Sunset West in December 2022 and in the legacy Hooker divisions in early September 2023. We expect it to go live in the Home Meridian segment in fiscal 2026. To complete the ERP system implementation as anticipated, we will be required to expend significant financial and human resources. We anticipate spending approximately $4.0 million in fiscal 2025, with a significant amount of time invested by our associates.
Material Capital Commitments
Our material capital commitments primarily consist of term loans and lease payments.
Contractual term-loan and interest payments assuming identical effective interest rates as of the end of fiscal 2024 are expected to be $2.8 million in fiscal 2025, $2.7 million in fiscal 2026, $2.6 million in fiscal 2027, and $19.3 million in fiscal 2028 including the payoff of $18 million Secured Term Loan.
We lease office space, warehousing facilities, showroom space and office equipment under leases expiring over the next five years. Future minimum annual commitments under leases and operating agreements are $9.5 million in fiscal 2025, $9.6 million in fiscal 2026, $9.4 million in fiscal 2027, $7.8 million in fiscal 2028 and $7.3 in fiscal 2029.
Dividends
We declared and paid dividends of $0.89 per share or approximately $9.7 million in fiscal 2024, an increase of 8.5% or $0.07 per share compared to $0.82 per share in fiscal 2023.
On March 4, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.23 per share, payable on March 29, 2024 to shareholders of record at March 18, 2024.
Our Board of Directors will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of the current dividend rate considering our performance and economic conditions in future quarters.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See the Accounting Standards to be Adopted section of Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further details of recent accounting pronouncements.
Outlook
Home furnishings industry demand is exceptionally soft and about two and a half months into the new fiscal year, year-to-date consolidated orders are down in the mid-single digits as compared to the same prior-year period.
Economic indicators are mixed, but somewhat encouraging. Over the last six months, US Consumer confidence has shown no real trend to the upside or downside, despite encouraging signs including the easing of inflation from 2023 highs and likely interest rate cuts later in the year. We are also encouraged by recent strong existing home sales, growth in building permits and in single-family housing starts and completions, an encouraging jobs report, and the stock market’s strong performance. We are cautiously optimistic for later this year and beyond and are confident we’ve made the right strategic investments in sales channels, people, systems, and products and that we are positioned to grow when demand returns.
We are looking forward to the Spring High Point Market that opens this week and expect strong attendance as we offer an exciting assortment of new products across divisions.
We believe the investments and improvements we made in the past year will be a springboard to higher profitability, especially once demand improves. Going forward, we intend to use the strength of our balance sheet and variable cost model to weather current economic volatility until consumer confidence improves and demand returns.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our consolidated financial statements. Critical accounting estimates are those that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Specific areas requiring the application of management’s estimates and judgments include, among others, revenue recognition and inventory valuation. Accordingly, a different financial presentation could result depending on the judgments, estimates or assumptions that are used. However, we do not believe that actual results will deviate materially from our estimates related to our accounting policies described below but because application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Therefore, we consider an understanding of the variability and judgment required in making these estimates and assumptions to be critical in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification 606, which requires revenue to be recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to our customers. Our policy is to record revenue when control of the goods transfers to the customer. We have a present right to payment at the time of shipment as customers are invoiced at that time. We believe the customer obtains control of goods at the time of shipment, which is typically when title passes. While the customer may not enjoy immediate physical possession of the products, the customers’ right to re-direct shipment indicates control. In the very limited instances when products are sold under consignment arrangements, we do not recognize revenue until control over such products has transferred to the end consumer. Orders are generally non-cancellable once loaded into a shipping trailer or container.
The transaction price for each contract is the stated price of the product, reduced by any stated discounts or allowances at that point in time. We do not engage in sales of products that attach a future material right which could result in a separate performance obligation for the purchase of goods in the future at a material discount. The implicit contract with the customer, as reflected in the order acknowledgement and invoice, states the final terms of the sale, including the description, quantity, and price of each product purchased. The transaction price reflects the amount of estimated consideration to which we expect to be entitled. This amount of variable consideration included in the transaction price, and measurement of net sales, is included in net sales only to the extent that it is probable that there will be no significant reversal in a future period.
Net sales are comprised of gross revenues from sales of home furnishings and hospitality furniture products and are recorded net of allowances for trade promotions, estimated product returns, rebate advertising programs and other discounts. Physical product returns are very rare due to the high probability of damages to our products in return transit. Other revenues, primarily royalties, are immaterial to our overall results. Payment is typically due within 30-60 days of shipment for customers qualifying for payment terms. Collectability is reasonably assured since we extend credit to customers for whom we have performed credit evaluations and/or from whom we have received a down payment or deposit. Due to the highly-customized nature of our hospitality products, we typically require substantial prepayments on these orders, with the balance due within 30 days of delivery.
Inventory
Inventories, consisting of finished furniture for sale, raw materials, manufacturing supplies and furniture in process, are stated at the lower of cost, or market value, with cost determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Under this method, inventory is valued at cost, which is determined by applying a cumulative index to current year inventory dollars.
We review inventories on hand and record an allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventory based on historical experience, current sales trends and market conditions, expected sales and other factors. When we identify inventory that is unlikely to be sold or that has a cost basis in excess of its net realizable value, we record a write-down to reduce the carrying amount of inventory to its estimated net realizable value.
Our other significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our Consolidated Financial Statements beginning at page in this report.
Concentrations of Sourcing Risk
In fiscal 2024, imported products sourced from Vietnam accounted for 88% of our import purchases and our top five suppliers in Vietnam accounted for 60% of our fiscal 2024 import purchases. A disruption in our supply chain, or from Vietnam in general, could significantly impact our ability to fill customer orders for products manufactured in those countries. Our supply chain could be adversely impacted by the uncertainties of health concerns and governmental restrictions. In some cases, we were able to provide substitutions using inventory on hand, in-transit and from our domestic warehouses, but not enough to entirely mitigate the lost sales. Supply disruptions and delays on selected items could occur for six months or longer before the impact of remedial measures would be reflected in our results. If we are unsuccessful in obtaining those products from other sources or at comparable cost, a disruption in our supply chain from our largest import furniture suppliers, or from Vietnam in general, could adversely affect our sales, earnings, financial condition and liquidity.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of our business, including the impact of interest rate changes, raw materials price risk and changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which could impact our results of operations or financial condition. We manage our exposure to this risk through our normal operating activities.
Interest Rate Risk
Borrowings under the Existing Revolver, the Secured Term Loan and the Unsecured Term loan bear interest based on BSBY plus 1.00%, BSBY plus 0.90% and BSBY plus 1.40%, respectively. As such, these debt instruments expose us to market risk for changes in interest rates. There was no outstanding balance under the Existing Revolver as of January 28, 2024 other than standby letters of credit in the amount of $6.7 million. As of January 28, 2024, $22.9 million was outstanding under our term loans. At current borrowing levels, a 1% increase in the BSBY rate would result in an annual increase in interest expenses on our terms loans of approximately $223,000.
Raw Materials Price Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the cost of raw materials used in our domestic upholstery manufacturing processes; principally, wood, fabric and foam products. Increases in home construction activity could result in increases in wood and fabric costs. Additionally, the cost of petroleum-based foam products we utilize are sensitive to crude oil prices, which vary due to supply, demand and geo-political factors.
Currency Risk
For imported products, we generally negotiate firm pricing denominated in U.S. Dollars with our foreign suppliers, typically for periods of at least one year. We accept the exposure to exchange rate movements beyond these negotiated periods. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage this risk but could choose to do so in the future. Most of our imports are purchased from suppliers located in Vietnam.
Since we transact our imported product purchases in U.S. Dollars, a relative decline in the value of the U.S. Dollar could increase the price we pay for imported products beyond the negotiated periods. We generally expect to reflect substantially all of the effect of any price increases from suppliers in the prices we charge for imported products. However, these changes could adversely impact sales volume or profit margins during affected periods.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our consolidated financial statements listed in Item 15(a), and which begin on page, of this report are incorporated herein by reference and are filed as a part of this report.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended January 28, 2024. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 28, 2024, the end of the period covered by this annual report, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules thereunder, management has conducted an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2024, based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s report regarding that assessment is included on page of this report, with our consolidated financial statements, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm
Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, audited the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K and has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. KPMG’s report is included on page and of this report, with our consolidated financial statements, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have integrated Sunset West into our overall internal control structure over financial reporting processes.
As previously disclosed, during the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we implemented a new Enterprise Resource Planning system at the legacy Hooker divisions and for consolidated reporting. This new system resulted in changes to certain of our processes and procedures for internal control over financial reporting. We assessed the control design during implementation and conducted post-implementation monitoring and testing to ensure the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.
There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, no director or officer of the Company adopted, terminated or modified a ‘Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement’ or ‘non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,’ as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information relating to our directors will be set forth under the caption “Proposal One-Election of Directors” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information relating to our executive officers is included in Part I of this report under the caption “Information about our Executive Officers” and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information relating to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act will be set forth under the caption “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information relating to the code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions will be set forth under the caption “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information relating to material changes, if any, in the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees for our Board of Directors will be set forth under the caption “Procedures for Shareholder Recommendations of Director Nominees” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Information relating to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, including the composition of the Audit Committee and the Board’s determinations concerning whether certain members of the Audit Committee are “financial experts” as that term is defined under Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K will be set forth under the captions “Corporate Governance” and “Audit Committee” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information relating to this item will be set forth under the captions “Report of the Compensation Committee,” “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
Information relating to this item will be set forth under the captions “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information relating to this item will be set forth in the last two paragraphs under the caption “Audit Committee” and the caption “Corporate Governance” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information relating to this item will be set forth under the caption “Proposal Three - Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 2024 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Hooker Furnishings Corporation
Part IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Documents filed as part of this report on Form 10-K:
(1) The following reports and financial statements are included in this report on Form 10-K:
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 28, 2024 and January 29, 2023
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fifty-two-week periods ended January 28, 2024, January 29, 2023, and January 30, 2022
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the fifty-two-week periods ended January 28, 2024, January 29, 2023, and January 30, 2022
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fifty-two-week periods ended January 28, 2024, January 29, 2023, and January 30, 2022
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the fifty-two-week periods ended January 28, 2024, January 29, 2023, and January 30, 2022
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedules:
Financial Statement Schedules have been omitted because the information required has been separately disclosed in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
(b) Exhibits:
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended September 16, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-25349) for the quarter ended October 31, 2021)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company as amended September 5, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on September 8, 2023)
4.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (See Exhibit 3.1)
4.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (See Exhibit 3.2)
4.3
Description of the Company’s Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) for the year ended February 2, 2020).
Pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(4)(iii), instruments, if any, evidencing long-term debt not exceeding 10% of the Company’s total assets have been omitted and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
10.1(a)
Form of Executive Life Insurance Agreement dated December 31, 2003, between the Company and certain of its executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-25349) for the quarter ended February 29, 2004)*
10.1(b)
Form of Outside Director Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on January 17, 2006)*
10.1(c)
2020 Amendment and Restatement of the Hooker Furniture Corporation Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated May 8, 2020 (SEC File No. 000-25349))*
10.1(d)
2010 Amended and Restated Hooker Furniture Corporation Supplemental Retirement Income Plan, dated as of June 8, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-25349) for the quarter ended October 31, 2010)*
10.1(e)
Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on February 13, 2012)*
10.1(f)
Form of Performance Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on February 13, 2012)*
10.1(i)
Form of Performance Share Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on May 11, 2018)*
10.1(j)
First Amendment to the 2010 Amended and Restated Hooker Furniture Corporation Supplemental Retirement Income plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed with the SEC on November 15, 2019)*
10.1(k)
Employment Agreement, dated July 13, 2022, by and between Hooker Furnishings Corporation and Jeremy R. Hoff (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on July 18, 2022).*
10.1(l)
Employment Agreement, dated July 13, 2022, by and between Hooker Furnishings Corporation and Paul A. Huckfeldt (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on July 18, 2022).*
10.1(m)
Employment Agreement, dated July 13, 2022, by and between Hooker Furnishings Corporation and Anne J. Smith (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on July 18, 2022).*
10.1(n)
Employment Agreement, dated July 13, 2022, by and between Hooker Furnishings Corporation and Tod R. Phelps (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on July 18, 2022).*
10.2(a)
Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2017, between Bank of America, N.A. and Hooker Furniture Corporation, Bradington-Young, LLC, Sam Moore Furniture LLC and Home Meridian Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on September 29, 2017)
10.2(b)
First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2019, between Bank of America, N.A. and Hooker Furniture Corporation, Bradington-Young, LLC, Sam Moore Furniture LLC and Home Meridian Group, LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(d) of the Company’s Form 10-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on April 19, 2019)
10.2(c)
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2020, between Bank of America, N.A. and Hooker Furniture Corporation, Bradington-Young, LLC, Sam Moore Furniture LLC, and Home Meridian Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on December 10, 2020)
10.2(d)
Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2021, between Bank of America, N.A. and Hooker Furniture Corporation, Bradington-Young, LLC, Sam Moore Furniture LLC and Home Meridian Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on January 28, 2021)
10.2(e)
Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2022, between Bank of America, N.A. and Hooker Furnishings Corporation, Bradington-Young, LLC, Sam Moore Furniture LLC and Home Meridian Group, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on July 28, 2022).
10.2(f)
Security Agreement (Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral), dated July 26, 2022, by and between Hooker Furnishings Corporation and Bank of America, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on July 28, 2022)
10.3
Asset Purchase Agreement dated January 31, 2022 by and among the Company, Sunset West, Wes Stewart, Heath Malone and Martin Jamroz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-25349) filed on February 1, 2022)
List of Subsidiaries:
Bradington-Young LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company
Home Meridian Group, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company
Sam Moore Furniture LLC, a Virginia limited liability company
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith)
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Company’s principal executive officer (filed herewith)
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Company’s principal financial officer (filed herewith)
32.1
Rule 13a-14(b) Certification of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith)
Hooker Furnishings Corporation Compensation Recoupment Policy, as amended and restated on September 5, 2023 (filed herewith)
The following financial statements from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2024, formatted in Interactive Extensible Business Reporting Language (“IXBRL”): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated statements of operations, (iii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows, (v) consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity and (vi) the notes to the consolidated financial statements, tagged as blocks of text (filed herewith)
Cover page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Management contract or compensatory plan