EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 96943
Filing Year: 2025
Filename: 96943_10-K_2025_0000096943-25-000031.json

---

ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Teleflex Incorporated is referred to herein as “we,” “us,” “our,” “Teleflex” and the “Company.”
THE COMPANY
Teleflex is a global provider of medical technology products that enhance clinical benefits, improve patient and provider safety and reduce total procedural costs. We primarily design, develop, manufacture and supply single-use medical devices used by hospitals and healthcare providers for common diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in critical care and surgical applications. We market and sell our products to hospitals and healthcare providers worldwide through a combination of our direct sales force and distributors. Because our products are used in numerous markets and for a variety of procedures, we are not dependent upon any one end-market or procedure. Our major manufacturing operations are located in the Czech Republic, Malaysia, Mexico and the United States (the "U.S.").
We are focused on achieving consistent, sustainable and profitable growth and improving our financial performance by increasing our market share and improving our operating efficiencies through:
•development of new products and product line extensions;
•investment in new technologies and broadening the application of our existing technologies;
•expansion of the use of our products in existing markets and introduction of our products into new geographic markets;
•achievement of economies of scale as we continue to expand by utilizing our direct sales force and distribution network to sell new products, as well as by increasing efficiencies in our sales and marketing organizations, research and development activities and manufacturing and distribution facilities; and
•expansion of our product portfolio through select acquisitions, licensing arrangements and business partnerships that enhance, expand or expedite our development initiatives or our ability to increase our market share.
Our research and development capabilities, commitment to engineering excellence and focus on low-cost manufacturing enable us to bring to market cost effective, innovative products that improve the safety, efficacy and quality of healthcare. Our research and development initiatives focus on developing these products for both existing and new therapeutic applications, as well as developing enhancements to, and product line extensions of, existing products. Our portfolio of existing products and products under development consists primarily of Class I and Class II medical devices, most of which require 510(k) clearance by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") for sale in the U.S., and some of which are exempt from the requirement to obtain 510(k) clearance. We believe that seeking 510(k) clearance or qualifying for 510(k)-exempt status reduces our research and development costs and risks, and typically results in a shorter timetable for new product introductions as compared to the premarket approval, or PMA, process that would be required for Class III medical devices. See "Government Regulation" below for additional information.
HISTORY AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Teleflex was founded in 1943 as a manufacturer of precision mechanical push/pull controls for military aircraft. From this original single market, single product orientation, we expanded and evolved through entries into new businesses, development of new products, introduction of products into new geographic or end-markets and acquisitions and dispositions of businesses. Throughout our history, we have continually focused on providing innovative, technology-driven, specialty-engineered products that help our customers meet their business requirements.
Beginning in 2007, we significantly changed the composition of our portfolio of businesses, expanding our presence in the medical device industry, while divesting all of our other businesses, which served the aerospace, automotive, industrial and marine markets. Following the divestitures of our marine business and cargo container and systems businesses in 2011, we became exclusively a medical device company.
In 2017, we completed two large scale acquisitions: NeoTract, Inc. ("NeoTract") and Vascular Solutions, Inc. (“Vascular Solutions”). NeoTract was a medical device company that developed and commercialized the UroLift System, a minimally invasive medical device for treating lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic
hyperplasia, or BPH. Vascular Solutions was a medical device company that developed and marketed clinical products for use in minimally invasive coronary and peripheral vascular procedures.
In 2021, we divested certain product lines within our global respiratory product portfolio to Medline Industries, Inc. (“Medline”) (the "Respiratory business divestiture"). We completed the initial phase of the Respiratory business divestiture on June 28, 2021. The second and final phase of the Respiratory business divestiture was completed in December 2023 with the transfer of certain additional manufacturing assets to Medline.
See "Our Products" below and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Recently Announced Strategic Actions
On February 27, 2025, we announced our intention to create a new, independently traded public company comprising Urology (consisting of our Interventional Urology and Urology product categories), Acute Care (consisting of our Respiratory product category, the majority of our Anesthesia product category and certain products within our Interventional Access and Surgical product categories) and our OEM businesses. Our Vascular Access product category, most of our products within our Interventional Access and Surgical product categories and the Vascular Intervention business expected to be acquired from BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG will remain with Teleflex
Restructuring programs
We continue to execute our footprint realignment and other restructuring programs designed to improve efficiencies in our manufacturing and distribution facilities and, to a lesser extent, our sales and marketing and research and development organizations. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
OUR SEGMENTS
During the fourth quarter of 2024, our chief operating decision maker changed the manner in which he reviews financial information for purposes of assessing business performance and allocating resources solely focusing on the geographic location. As a result, we changed our segment presentation by incorporating the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer and Development Services) reporting unit into the Americas segment. We now have three reportable segments: Americas, EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) and Asia (Asia Pacific). See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Each of our three geographic segments provides a comprehensive portfolio of medical technology products used by hospitals and healthcare providers. However, certain of our products are more heavily concentrated within certain segments. Our product portfolio is described in the products section below.
The following charts depict our net revenues by reportable operating segment as a percentage of our total consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
OUR PRODUCTS
Our product categories within our geographic segments include vascular access, anesthesia, interventional, surgical, interventional urology, respiratory and urology. Each of these categories and the key products sold therein are described in more detail below.
Vascular Access: Our Vascular Access product portfolio encompasses devices designed to support a variety of critical care therapies and other medical applications, with an emphasis on reducing vascular-related complications. These products primarily include our Arrow branded catheters, catheter navigation and tip positioning systems, and intraosseous (bone access) systems.
Our catheters are designed to support a wide array of clinical procedures, including the administration of intravenous therapies, the measurement of blood pressure, and the collection of blood samples, all through a single puncture site. Many of these catheters are equipped with antimicrobial and anti-thrombogenic protection technologies, which have been demonstrated to reduce the risk of catheter related bloodstream infections, microbial colonization, and thrombus formation on catheter surfaces.
Our intraosseous access systems are designed for the delivery of medications and fluids in situations where intravenous access is challenging or not feasible. These systems are particularly effective in emergency, urgent or medically critical scenarios and are suitable for use in both hospital and pre-hospital settings. Key products in this line include the EZ-IO Intraosseous Vascular Access System and the Arrow FAST1 Sternal Intraosseous Infusion System.
Interventional: Our Interventional product category offers devices that facilitate a variety of applications to diagnose and deliver treatment of coronary and peripheral vascular disease. These products primarily consist of a diverse portfolio of coronary catheters, structural heart support devices, peripheral intervention products, and mechanical circulatory support platforms used by interventional cardiologists, interventional radiologists and vascular surgeons. Clinical benefits of our products include increased vein and artery access, post-procedure closure, and increased support during complex medical procedures. Our primary product offerings consist of a portfolio of Arrow branded intra-aortic balloon pumps and catheters, GuideLiner, Turnpike and TrapLiner catheters, the MANTA Vascular Closure device and Arrow OnControl powered bone biopsy system.
Anesthesia: Our Anesthesia product category is comprised of airway, pain management and hemostatic product lines that support hospital, emergency medicine and military channels.
Our airway management products and related devices are designed to enable use of standard and advanced anesthesia techniques in both pre-hospital emergency and hospital settings. Our key products include laryngoscopes, supraglottic airways, endotracheal tubes and atomization devices, which are branded under our LMA, Rusch and MAD trade names.
Our pain management product line includes epidurals, catheters and disposable pain pumps for regional anesthesia, designed to improve patients’ post-operative pain experience, which are branded under our Arrow trade name.
Our hemostatic products accelerate the body's natural clotting cascade and are used in trauma situations where bleeding is difficult to control. The portfolio consists of external hemostats used by first responders, interventional products used in the catheter lab, and trauma products used by trauma surgeons, which are branded under our QuikClot trade name.
Surgical: Our Surgical product category consists of single-use and reusable devices designed for use in a variety of surgical procedures. These products primarily consist of metal and polymer ligating clips, fascial closure surgical systems used in laparoscopic surgical procedures, percutaneous surgical systems, a powered bariatric stapler, and other surgical instruments used in Ear, Nose and Throat and Cardio-Vascular and Thoracic procedures. Our significant surgical brands include Weck, MiniLap, Pleur-Evac, Deknatel, KMedic, Pilling and Titan SGS.
Interventional Urology: Our Interventional Urology product category includes the UroLift System, a minimally invasive technology for treating lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. The UroLift System involves the placement of permanent implants, typically through a transurethral outpatient procedure, that holds the prostate lobes apart to relieve compression on the urethra without cutting, heating or removing prostate tissue. In 2023, we expanded our product portfolio with the acquisition of Palette Life Sciences AB (“Palette”), which adds a portfolio of hyaluronic acid gel-based products primarily utilized in the treatment of
urological diseases, including Barrigel, a rectal spacing product used in connection with radiation therapy treatment of prostate cancer. Our Interventional Urology product portfolio is most heavily weighted in our Americas segment.
Respiratory: Our respiratory products are used in a variety of care settings and primarily consist of humidification and oxygen therapy products. This product category previously included aerosol therapy, spirometry and ventilation management products, as well as certain other oxygen therapy products, all of which were included in the Respiratory business divestiture.
Urology: Our urology product portfolio provides bladder management for patients in the hospital and individuals in the home care markets. The product portfolio consists principally of a wide range of catheters (including Foley and intermittent), urine collectors, catheterization accessories and products for operative endourology, which are marketed under the Teleflex and Rusch brand names. Our urology product portfolio is most heavily weighted in our EMEA segment.
OEM: Our OEM product category designs, manufactures and supplies devices and instruments for other medical device manufacturers. Our OEM portfolio, which includes the TFX Medical OEM, TFX OEM, Deknatel and HPC Medical brands, provides custom extrusions, micro-diameter film-cast tubing, diagnostic and interventional catheters, balloons and balloon catheters, film-insulated fine wire, coated mandrel wire, conductors, sheath/dilator introducers, specialized sutures and performance fibers, bioabsorbable sutures, yarns and resins. Our OEM product portfolio is presented within our Americas segment.
OUR MARKETS
We generally serve three end-markets: hospitals and healthcare providers, medical device manufacturers and home care. These markets are affected by a number of factors, including demographics, utilization and reimbursement patterns. The following charts depict the percentage of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 derived from each of our end markets:
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
We are subject to comprehensive government regulation both within and outside the U.S. relating to the development, manufacture, sale and distribution of our products.
Regulation of Medical Devices in the U.S.
All of our medical devices manufactured or distributed in the U.S. are subject to requirements set forth by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDC Act”) and regulations promulgated by the FDA under the FDC Act, which are enforced by the FDA. The FDA and, in some cases, other government agencies administer requirements for the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used for, the design, manufacture, packaging, labeling, storage, installation, servicing, marketing, importing and exporting of all finished devices intended for human use. Additional FDA requirements include premarket clearance and approval, advertising and promotion, distribution and post-market surveillance of our medical devices and establishment of registration and device listing for our facilities.
Unless an exemption, pre-amendment grandfather status (that is, medical devices legally marketed in the U.S. before May 28, 1976) or FDA enforcement discretion applies, each medical device that we market in the U.S. must
first receive either clearance as a Class I or, typically, a Class II device (after submitting a premarket notification (“510(k)”) or approval as a Class III device (after filing a premarket approval application (“PMA”)) from the FDA pursuant to the FDC Act. To obtain 510(k) clearance, a manufacturer must demonstrate to the FDA that the proposed device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed device (a 510(k)-cleared device, a pre-amendment device for which FDA has not called for PMAs or a device with a de novo authorization), referred to as the "predicate device." Substantial equivalence is established by the applicant showing that the proposed device has the same intended use as the predicate device, and it either has the same technological characteristics or has been shown to be equally safe and effective and does not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness as compared to the predicate device. The FDA’s 510(k) clearance process requires regulatory competence to execute and usually takes four to nine months, but it can last longer. A device that is not eligible for the 510(k) process because there is no predicate device may be reviewed by the FDA through the de novo process (the process for granting marketing authorization when no substantially equivalent device exists) if the FDA agrees it is a low to moderate risk device. A device that is not exempt from premarket review and is not eligible for 510(k) clearance or de novo authorization is categorized as Class III and must follow the PMA approval pathway, which requires proof of the safety and effectiveness of the device to the FDA’s satisfaction. The process of obtaining PMA approval also requires specific regulatory competence and is more costly, lengthy and uncertain than the 510(k) or de novo processes. The PMA process generally takes from one to three years or even longer. Our portfolio of existing products and pipeline of potential new products consist primarily of Class I (510(k) exempt) and Class II devices that require 510(k) clearance, although a few are 510(k)-exempt. In addition, certain modifications made to devices after they receive clearance or approval may require a new 510(k) clearance or approval of a PMA or PMA supplement. We cannot be sure that 510(k) clearance or PMA approval will be obtained in a timely matter if at all for any device that we propose to market.
A clinical trial is almost always required to support a PMA application and is sometimes required for a 510(k) clearance or a de novo authorization. The sponsor of a clinical trial must comply with and conduct the study in accordance with the applicable federal regulations, including the FDA’s requirements for investigational device exemption (“IDE”) requirements and good clinical practice (“GCP”). Clinical trials must also be approved, and are subject to continuing oversight, by an institutional review board ("IRB"), which is an appropriately constituted group that has been formally designated to review biomedical research involving human subjects and which has the authority to approve, require modifications to, or disapprove research to protect the rights, safety, and welfare of human research subjects. The FDA may order the temporary or permanent hold or discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time, or impose other sanctions, if it believes that the clinical trial either is not being conducted in accordance with FDA requirements or presents an unacceptable risk to the clinical trial subjects. An IRB may also require the clinical trial to be halted at a given clinical trial site for failure to comply with the IRB’s requirements or to adequately ensure the protection of human subjects, or may impose other conditions. Conducting medical device clinical trials is a complex and costly activity and frequently requires the use of outsourced resources that specialize in planning, conducting and/or monitoring the clinical trial for the medical device manufacturer.
A device placed on the market must comply with numerous regulatory requirements. Those regulatory requirements include, but are not limited to, the following:
•device listing and establishment registration;
•adherence to the Quality System Regulation (“QSR”), which requires stringent design, testing, control, documentation, complaint handling and other quality assurance procedures;
•labeling, including advertising and promotion, requirements;
•unique device identifier (“UDI”) requirements for device labels, packaging, and, for certain reusable devices, direct marking of certain reusable devices and for submission of information to FDA’s Global Unique Device Identification Database (“GUDID”);
•prohibitions against the promotion of off-label uses or indications;
•adverse event and malfunction reporting (Medical Device Reports or "MDRs");
•post-approval restrictions or conditions, potentially including post-approval clinical trials or other required testing;
•post-market surveillance requirements;
•the FDA’s recall authority, whereby it can require or request the recall of products from the market; and
•reporting and documentation of voluntary corrections or removals.
Certain of our medical devices are sold in kits that include a drug component, such as lidocaine. These types of kits are generally regulated as combination products within the Center for Devices and Radiological Health ("CDRH") under the device regulations because the device provides the primary mode of action of the kit. Although the kit as a whole is regulated as a medical device, it may be subject to certain drug requirements such as current good manufacturing practices (“cGMPs”) and adverse drug experience reporting requirements, to the extent applicable to the drug-component repackaging activities and subject to inspection to verify compliance with cGMPs as well as other regulatory requirements.
Our manufacturing facilities, as well as those of certain of our suppliers, are subject to periodic and for-cause inspections by FDA personnel to verify compliance with the QSR (21 CFR Part 820) as well as other regulatory requirements. Similar inspections and audits are performed by Notified Bodies to verify compliance to applicable ISO standards (e.g. ISO 13485:2016), by auditing organizations under the Medical Device Single Audit Program ("MDSAP") applicable to regulatory requirements of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Japan and the U.S., and/or by regulatory authorities to verify compliance with medical device regulations and requirements from the countries in which we distribute product. If the FDA were to find that we or one or more of our suppliers have failed to comply with applicable regulations, it could institute a wide variety of enforcement actions, ranging from issuance of a warning or untitled letter to more severe sanctions, such as product recalls or seizures, civil penalties, consent decrees, injunctions, criminal prosecution, operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of production, refusal to permit importation or exportation, refusal to grant, or delays in granting, clearances or approvals or withdrawal or suspension of existing clearances or approvals. The FDA also has the authority under certain circumstances to request repair, replacement or refund of the cost of any medical device manufactured or distributed by us. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on our business.
Regulation of Medical Devices Outside of the U.S.
Medical device laws also are in effect in many of the markets outside of the U.S. in which we do business. These laws range from comprehensive device approval requirements for some or all of our products to requests for product data or certifications. Inspection of and controls over manufacturing, as well as monitoring of device-related adverse events, are components of most of these regulatory systems. Manufacturing certification requirements and audits through the MDSAP program or other regulatory authority inspections also apply. In addition, the European Union (“EU”) has adopted the EU Medical Device Regulation (the “EU MDR”), which imposes stricter requirements for the marketing and sale of medical devices as compared to the predecessor Medical Device Directive (the "EU MDD"), including in the area of clinical evaluation requirements, quality systems, economic operators and post-market surveillance. The EU MDR went into effect in May 2021. As of the effective date, new and modified devices must be certified under, and be compliant with, the EU MDR. Devices that previously satisfied EU MDD requirements can continue to be marketed in the EU, subject to certain limitations, until the expiration of their current EU MDD certifications, but certain EU MDR requirements went into effect for such devices in May 2021. In February 2023, the European Parliament and Council approved an amendment to extend the EU MDR certification deadline for currently marketed devices past May 2024, with December 2027 as the new deadline for highest-risk devices and December 2028 for lower-risk devices. We will need to obtain new certifications under the EU MDR for medical devices previously authorized under the EU MDD. As a result, Teleflex will incur expenditures in connection with the new registration of medical devices that previously had been registered under the MDD. Failure to obtain EU MDR certifications prior to the expiration of existing EU MDD certifications may limit our ability to sell certain products in the EU until EU MDR certification is obtained. Failure to meet the applicable EU MDR requirements could adversely impact our business in the EU and other regions that tie their product registrations to the EU requirements.
Healthcare Laws
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws in the U.S. targeting fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry. These laws prohibit us from, among other things, soliciting, offering, receiving or paying any remuneration to induce the referral or use of any item or service reimbursable under Medicare, Medicaid or other federally or state financed healthcare programs. Violations of these laws are punishable by imprisonment, criminal fines, civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs. In addition, we are subject to federal and state false claims laws in the U.S. that prohibit the submission of false payment claims under Medicare, Medicaid or other federally or state funded programs. Certain marketing practices, such as off-label promotion, and violations of federal anti-kickback laws may also constitute violations of these laws.
In addition, we are subject to various federal and state reporting and disclosure requirements related to the healthcare industry. Rules issued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") require us to collect and report information on payments or transfers of value to physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners,
clinical nurse specialists, certified registered nurse anesthetists, certified nurse-midwives and teaching hospitals, as well as investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members. The reported data is available to the public on the CMS website. Failure to submit required information may result in civil monetary penalties. In addition, several states now require medical device companies to report expenses relating to the marketing and promotion of device products and to report gifts and payments to individual physicians in these states. Other states prohibit various other marketing-related activities. The federal government and certain other states require the posting of information relating to clinical studies and their outcomes. The shifting commercial compliance environment and the need to build and maintain robust and expandable systems to comply with the different compliance and/or reporting requirements among a number of jurisdictions increases the possibility that a regulated company may violate one or more of the requirements, resulting in increased compliance costs that could adversely impact our results of operations.
Further, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “Affordable Care Act”), imposes regulatory mandates and other measures designed to contain the cost of healthcare, in addition to annual reporting and disclosure requirements on device manufacturers for any “transfer of value” made or distributed to physicians or teaching hospitals. Violations of these laws are punishable by a range of fines, penalties and other sanctions.
Other Regulatory Requirements
We are also subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws applicable in jurisdictions outside the U.S. that generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from improperly offering or paying anything of value to non-U.S. government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Because of the predominance of government-sponsored healthcare systems around the world, most of our customer relationships outside of the U.S. are with government entities and are therefore subject to such anti-bribery laws. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced government corruption to some degree, and in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. In the sale, delivery and servicing of our medical devices and software outside of the U.S., we must also comply with various export control and trade embargo laws and regulations, including those administered by the Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) and the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) which may require licenses or other authorizations for transactions relating to certain countries and/or with certain individuals identified by the U.S. government. Despite our global trade and anti-corruption compliance program, our internal control policies and procedures may not always protect us from liability for the reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees, distributors or other agents. Violations of these requirements are punishable by criminal or civil sanctions, including substantial fines and imprisonment.
COMPETITION
The medical device industry is highly competitive. We compete with many companies, ranging from small start-up enterprises to companies that are larger and more established than us and have access to significantly greater financial resources. Furthermore, extensive product research and development and rapid technological advances characterize the market in which we compete. We must continue to develop and acquire new products and technologies for our businesses to remain competitive. We believe that we compete primarily on the basis of clinical superiority and innovative features that enhance patient benefit, product reliability, performance, customer and sales support, and cost-effectiveness.
SALES AND MARKETING
Our product sales are made directly to hospitals, healthcare providers, distributors and to original equipment manufacturers of medical devices through our own sales forces, independent representatives and independent distributor networks.
BACKLOG
Most of our products are sold to hospitals or healthcare providers on orders calling for delivery within a few days or weeks, with longer order times for products sold to medical device manufacturers. Therefore, our backlog of orders is not indicative of revenues to be anticipated in any future 12-month period.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
We own a portfolio of patents, patents pending and trademarks. We also license various patents and trademarks. Patents for individual products extend for varying periods based upon the date of patent filing or grant
and the legal term of patents in the various countries where patent protection is obtained. Trademark rights may potentially extend for longer periods of time and are dependent upon national laws and use of the marks. All product names throughout this document are trademarks owned by, or licensed to, us or our subsidiaries. Although these have been of value and are expected to continue to be of value in the future, we do not consider any single patent or trademark, except for the Teleflex name and the Arrow brand, to be essential to the operation of our business.
SUPPLIERS AND MATERIALS
Materials used in the manufacture and sterilization of our products are purchased from a large number of suppliers in diverse geographic locations. We are not dependent on any single supplier for a substantial amount of the materials used, the components supplied and the sterilization services provided for our overall operations. Most of the materials, components and sterilization services we utilize are available from multiple sources, and where practical, we attempt to identify alternative suppliers. However, our ability to establish alternate sources of supply of materials and sterilization services may be delayed due to FDA and other regulatory authority requirements regarding the manufacture and sterilization of our products. Volatility in commodity prices, and freight costs, can have a significant impact on the cost of producing and supplying certain of our products.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
We are engaged in both internal and external research and development. Our research and development efforts support our strategic objectives to provide innovative new, safe and effective products that enhance clinical value by reducing infections, improving patient and clinician safety, enhancing patient outcomes and enabling less invasive procedures.
We also acquire or license products and technologies that are consistent with our strategic objectives and enhance our ability to provide a full range of product and service options to our customers.
SEASONALITY
Portions of our revenues are subject to seasonal fluctuations. The incidence of flu and other disease patterns and, to a lesser extent, the frequency of elective medical procedures affect revenues related to single-use products. Historically, we have experienced higher sales in the fourth quarter as a result of these factors.
HUMAN CAPITAL
As of December 31, 2024, we employed approximately 14,100 employees, including 4,000 employees in the U.S. and 10,100 employees in 35 other countries around the world. Our global supply chain employees make up 60% of the total employee population and are located primarily in Mexico, Malaysia, the U.S. and the Czech Republic. Our commercial organization comprises 20% of the global employee base. The remaining 20% of employees work in various corporate functions, based in each of our locations.
We believe our employees are a significant differentiating factor and play a critical role in our ability to deliver on our commitments to patients and execute our strategy to our customers and shareholders. This was reinforced in 2024 with the roll-out of our new employer brand and its tagline: "Empowering your future in healthcare." Our management team places significant focus and attention on matters affecting our people, particularly our commitment to our Core Values, capability development, total rewards and diversity, as well as how each employee experiences our culture.
Inclusive Culture
The inclusive culture of our organization is critical to the human capital we attract, develop and retain and who, in turn, contribute to the results and success of our company. Our culture is framed by our Core Values - building trust, entrepreneurial spirit and making our workplace fun, with people at the center of all we do. We strive to develop and sustain our culture by embedding these values in all aspects of our organization, including our human capital strategies.
At Teleflex, our Core Values define our company, shape our inclusive culture, guide our business practices, and direct the way we interact with our stakeholders. The inclusivity of our culture is embedded in our activities, decisions, governance, and innovations, all contributing to the achievement of accessible, equitable and sustainable healthcare for all.
Across the organization, our Employee Resources Groups (ERGs), which are open to all employees, extend to each of our four regions and provide our people with employee-driven communities. These communities focus on
initiatives such as supporting working parents and caregivers, coordinating mentorship and development opportunities, promoting cultural awareness and understanding, and connecting employees with shared experiences, interests or backgrounds.
We continue our efforts to cultivate a representative and inclusive workforce that reflects the communities in which we work and serve. These efforts are supported through engaging and partnering with local organizations, educational institutions and recruiting firms for a variety of opportunities in Teleflex including vacancies, co-op placements and internships. In partnering with local organizations, we are better able to address how we can best serve and support marginalized populations in our communities. Some representative examples from our global supply chain include:
•In our Mexico and Malaysia manufacturing sites, we have implemented a hiring and onboarding program supporting employees with special needs. This has had a tremendous impact on our contribution to the local community, as well as in our employee engagement and sense of purpose.
•In our North American Distribution Center, we have implemented a program focused on hiring candidates coming from a disadvantaged or vulnerable background. This program has also had a very meaningful impact on our local community and employee engagement.
Talent Management, Development and Learning
We are committed to providing our employees with opportunities for growth, development, and career advancement and to building a high-performance culture that supports our Core Values throughout the employee lifecycle. We have a clear talent management process that provides regular coaching check-ins between employees and their managers to review the employee’s developmental objectives and career progression. We also regularly review our talent portfolio and succession plans to ensure we can deliver on our company strategy.
In addition, we offer several internal educational and training resources to employees throughout our organization. Among these resources is the Teleflex Academy, a curriculum that provides learning opportunities for our employees to further develop their skills and receive training across broad subject areas such as leadership; communications; sales; customer service; and business acumen.
Total Rewards
Our commitment to our employees is to provide fair, equitable and competitive compensation and benefits packages to all employees globally. To that end we continuously review and calibrate employee roles and responsibilities to ensure we are offering equal pay for equal work, and we actively manage our global compensation and benefit programs to ensure we can attract and retain the critical human capital we need to continue to deliver on our commitments to employees, customers, patients and shareholders. We believe our compensation and benefits offering is aligned to competitive market pay levels and, along with our culture and Core Values, acts to incentivize the right behaviors and actions to achieve the best results for the organization. We structure our compensation to include a mix of pay components of base salary, short-term cash incentives and long-term incentives. We offer employees health, welfare and retirement benefits and have implemented policies addressing paid time off, flexible work schedules, employee assistance, parental leave and family benefits, among others.
In 2021 and 2023, we performed an in-depth pay equity analysis on the pay practices within our organization. As part of that analysis on our compensation programs, no systemic gender bias was identified and within the United States, no systemic ethnicity bias was identified. We continue to explore where we can expand our pay equity analyses in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We conduct pay equity analyses on a regular, periodic basis to ensure we continue to align to our commitments and Core Values.
Environmental, Health and Safety
Our Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) vision is to protect the safety and health of Teleflex personnel and the environments in which we operate. We have a vested interest in protecting our most valuable assets - our employees. Everyone is a steward of EHS, fostering a culture of being actively responsible in all our operations. We remain fully committed to complying with all relevant EHS legislation and to achieving our vision. We have and will continue to expend resources to construct, maintain, operate, and improve our facilities across the globe for environmental, health, safety and sustainability of our operations for the protection and benefit of our employees and others. Further, we understand that our environment is both complex and delicate, and we prioritize managing and limiting the impact our business has on the environment as part of our Zero Harm Culture. As we continue to
review our commitments to environmental sustainability, we have initiated programs to track and lower our consumption of energy, water and gas as well as reduce waste and the use of hazardous materials. In addition, we have developed an EHS program focused in the areas of training our personnel with respect to, deploying and auditing global EHS standards as well as other programs to engage our employees on EHS initiatives.
ENVIRONMENTAL
We are subject to various environmental laws and regulations both within and outside the U.S. Our operations, like those of other medical device companies, involve the use of substances regulated under environmental laws, primarily in manufacturing and sterilization processes. While we continue to devote resources to compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations, we cannot ensure that our costs of complying with current or future environmental protection, health and safety laws and regulations, including, without limitation, those related to climate change, will not exceed our estimates or will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Further, we cannot ensure that we will not be subject to environmental claims for personal injury or cleanup in the future based on our past, present or future business activities.
INVESTOR INFORMATION
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Therefore, we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
You can access financial and other information about us in the Investors section of our website, which can be accessed at www.teleflex.com. We make available through our website, free of charge, copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed with or furnished to the SEC under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing or furnishing such material to the SEC. The information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The reference to our website address is intended to be an inactive textual reference only.
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1943. Our executive offices are located at 550 East Swedesford Road, Suite 400, Wayne, PA 19087.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The names and ages of our executive officers and the positions and offices held by each such officer are as follows:
Name Age Positions and Offices with Company
Liam J. Kelly 58 Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas E. Powell 63 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Cameron P. Hicks 60 Corporate Vice President, Human Resources and Communications
Daniel V. Logue 51 Corporate Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Jay White 51 Corporate Vice President and President, Global Commercial
James Winters 52 Corporate Vice President, Manufacturing and Supply Chain
Mr. Kelly has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2018 and has been Chairman of our Board of Directors since May 2020. From May 2016 to December 31, 2017, Mr. Kelly served as our President and Chief Operating Officer. From April 2015 to April 2016, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. From April 2014 to April 2015, Mr. Kelly served as Executive Vice President and President, Americas. From June 2012 to April 2014 Mr. Kelly served as Executive Vice President and President, International. He also has held several positions with regard to our EMEA segment, including President from June 2011 to June 2012, Executive Vice President from November 2009 to June 2011, and Vice President of Marketing from April 2009 to November 2009. Prior to joining Teleflex, Mr. Kelly held various senior level positions with Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc., a medical device company, from October 2002 to April 2009, serving as its Vice President of International Marketing and R&D from August 2006 to February 2009.
Mr. Powell has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2013. From March 2012 to February 2013, Mr. Powell was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He joined Teleflex
in August 2011 as Senior Vice President, Global Finance. Prior to joining Teleflex, Mr. Powell served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Tomotherapy Incorporated, a medical device company, from June 2009 until June 2011. In 2008, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Textura Corporation, a software provider. From April 2001 until January 2008, Mr. Powell was employed by Midway Games, Inc., a software provider, serving as its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from September 2001 until January 2008. Mr. Powell has also held leadership positions with Dade Behring, Inc., PepsiCo, Bain & Company, Tenneco Inc. and Arthur Andersen & Company.
Mr. Hicks has been our Corporate Vice President, Human Resources and Communications since April 2013. Prior to joining Teleflex, Mr. Hicks served as Executive Vice President of Human Resources & Organizational Effectiveness for Harlan Laboratories, Inc., a private global provider of pre-clinical and non-clinical research services, from July 2010 to March 2013. From April 1990 to January 2010, Mr. Hicks held various leadership roles with MDS Inc., a provider of products and services for the development of drugs and the diagnosis and treatment of disease, including Senior Vice President of Human Resources for MDS’ global Pharma Services division from November 2000 to January 2010.
Mr. Logue has been our Corporate Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since January 2021. Mr. Logue joined Teleflex in 2004 and previously held the positions of Deputy General Counsel from February 2017 to December 2020, Associate General Counsel from March 2013 to January 2017 and Assistant General Counsel from June 2004 to February 2013. Prior to joining Teleflex, Mr. Logue was an associate at the law firm of Pepper Hamilton LLP (now Troutman Pepper Locke LLP) from September 1999 to June 2004.
Mr. White has been our Corporate Vice President and President, Global Commercial since February 2021. From February 2017 to January 2021, Mr. White served as our President, The Americas, and from December 2013 to January 2017 he served as President and General Manager, Vascular. From January 2013 to November 2013, Mr. White served as our President and General Manager, Surgical. Prior to that, he served as our Vice President and General Manager, Surgical from January 2010 to December 2012. Mr. White joined Teleflex in March 2005 as our Director of Marketing, North America. Prior to joining Teleflex, Mr. White worked at Covidien plc (now part of Medtronic plc) where he held senior leadership positions in sales and marketing over a five-year period.
Mr. Winters has been our Corporate Vice President, Manufacturing and Supply Chain since February 2020. He previously held the position of Vice President, Global Manufacturing from March 2018 to January 2020. Prior to joining Teleflex, Mr. Winters held various senior management and operational roles with the DePuy Synthes division of Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare company, from August 2005 to February 2018. Most recently, Mr. Winters served as Vice President of Global Manufacturing for Global Joint Reconstruction for DePuy Synthes from February 2015 to February 2018. Prior to that, Mr. Winters served as Plant Manager for the DePuy Synthes Ireland Manufacturing Operation.
Our officers are elected annually by our board of directors. Each officer serves at the discretion of the board.

---

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, you should carefully consider the following factors which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or stock price. The risks below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or stock price.
Risks Relating to our Business and Operations
We face strong competition. Our failure to successfully develop and market new products could adversely affect our business.
The medical device industry is highly competitive. We compete with many domestic and foreign medical device companies ranging from small start-up enterprises that might sell only a single or limited number of competitive products or compete only in a specific market segment, to companies that are larger and more established than us, have a broad range of competitive products, participate in numerous markets and have access to significantly greater financial and marketing resources than we do. We also face competition from providers of alternative medical therapies, such as pharmaceutical companies. For example, though their long-term impact remains uncertain, the increased use and the recent FDA approval of glucagon-like peptide 1 ("GLP-1") products for the treatment of chronic weight management has impacted the demand for bariatric surgery procedures and our Titan SGS product line acquired as part of our 2022 acquisition of Standard Bariatrics Inc.
In addition, the medical device industry is characterized by extensive product research and development and rapid technological advances. The future success of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to design and manufacture new products and enhance existing products. Our product development efforts may require us to make substantial investments. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully develop new products, enhance existing products or achieve market acceptance of our products, due to, among other things, our inability to identify viable new products; maintain sufficient liquidity to fund our investments in research and development and product acquisitions; obtain adequate intellectual property protection; gain market acceptance of new products; or successfully obtain regulatory approvals.
In addition, our competitors currently may be developing, or may develop in the future, products that provide better features, clinical outcomes or economic value than those that we currently offer or subsequently develop. Our failure to successfully develop and market new products or enhance existing products, and to compete successfully with others in the medical device industry, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Finally, we are susceptible to industry consolidation among competitors and vertical integration by customers. Larger competitors resulting from consolidations may have certain advantages over us, including, but not limited to: substantially greater financial and other resources with which to withstand adverse economic or market conditions and pursue development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of their products; presence in key markets; patent protection; and greater name recognition. In addition, we may be at a competitive disadvantage to our peers if we fail to identify attractive opportunities to consolidate with larger or smaller companies to expand our business. Consolidation among our competitors and integration among our customers could erode our market share, negatively impact our capacity to compete and require us to restructure our operations, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our customers depend on third party coverage and reimbursements, and the failure of healthcare programs to provide sufficient coverage and reimbursement for our medical products could adversely affect us.
The ability of our customers to obtain coverage and reimbursement for our products is important to our business. Demand for many of our existing and new medical products is, and will continue to be, affected by the extent to which government healthcare programs and private health insurers reimburse our customers for patients’ medical expenses in the countries where we do business. Even when we develop or acquire a promising new product, demand for the product may be limited unless reimbursement approval is obtained from private and government third party payors. Internationally, healthcare reimbursement systems vary significantly. In some countries, medical centers are constrained by fixed budgets, regardless of the volume and nature of patient treatment. Other countries require application for, and approval of, government or third party reimbursement. Without both favorable coverage determinations by, and the financial support of, government and third party insurers, the market for many of our medical products would be adversely affected. In this regard, we cannot be sure that third party payors will maintain the current level of coverage and reimbursement to our customers for use of our existing products. Adverse coverage determinations, including reductions in the amount of reimbursement, could harm our business by discouraging customers’ selection of, and reducing the prices they are willing to pay for, our products.
In addition, as a result of their purchasing power, third party payors have implemented and are continuing to implement cost cutting measures such as seeking discounts, price reductions or other incentives from medical products suppliers and imposing limitations on coverage and reimbursement for medical technologies and procedures. These trends could compel us to reduce prices for our products and could cause a decrease in the size of the market or a potential increase in competition that could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Moreover, the growing trend in the United States and other countries toward limiting healthcare expenses through cost containment measures may continue to exert downward pressure on our product pricing. Governments in the markets in which we do business have used a variety of mechanisms to control healthcare costs, such as price controls, collective purchasing, and the imposition of competitive bidding and tenders. For example, China has implemented regional and national programs for volume-based procurement of medical device products designed to reduce healthcare costs, which require manufacturers to meet specific quality, quantity and pricing requirements to be awarded tenders. Volume-based procurement and similar programs in China and other countries are likely to have an adverse impact on future results due to reduced pricing.
We are subject to extensive government regulation, which may require us to incur significant expenses to ensure compliance. Our failure to comply with those regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our products are medical devices and are subject to extensive regulation in the U.S. by the FDA and by comparable government agencies in other countries. The regulations govern, among other things, the development, design, clinical testing, premarket clearance and approval, manufacturing, labeling, importing and exporting and sale and marketing of many of our products. Moreover, these regulations are subject to future change.
In the U.S., before we can market a new medical device, or a new use of, or claim for, or significant modification to, an existing product, we generally must first receive either 510(k) clearance or de novo authorization or approval of a premarket approval application, or PMA, from the FDA. Similarly, most major markets for medical devices outside the U.S. also require clearance, approval, authorization or compliance with certain standards before a product can be commercially marketed. In the EU, the EU MDR went into effect in May 2021 and includes significant additional pre- and post-market requirements. The process of obtaining regulatory clearances and approvals to market a medical device, particularly from the FDA and certain foreign government authorities, can be costly and time consuming, and clearances and approvals might not be granted for new products on a timely basis, if at all. In addition, once a device has been cleared or approved, a new clearance or approval may be required before the device may be modified or its labeling changed. Furthermore, the FDA or a foreign government authority may make its review and clearance or approval process more rigorous, which could require us to generate additional clinical or other data, and expend more time and effort, in obtaining future product clearances or approvals. The regulatory clearance and approval process may result in, among other things, delayed realization of product revenues, substantial additional costs or limitations on indicated uses of products, any one of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Even after a product has received marketing approval or clearance, such product approval or clearance can be withdrawn or limited due to unforeseen problems with the device or issues relating to its application, or the FDA or a foreign government authority may change the classification of a product, which could require additional clinical studies and new marketing submissions.
Failure to comply with applicable regulations could lead to adverse effects on our business, which could include:
•partial suspension or total shutdown of manufacturing;
•product shortages;
•delays in product manufacturing;
•warning or untitled letters;
•fines or civil penalties;
•delays in or restrictions on obtaining new regulatory clearances or approvals;
•withdrawal or suspension of required clearances, approvals or licenses;
•product seizures or recalls;
•injunctions;
•criminal prosecution;
•advisories or other field actions;
•operating restrictions; and
•prohibitions against exporting of products to, or importing products from, countries outside the U.S.
We could be required to expend significant financial and human resources to remediate failures to comply with applicable regulations and quality assurance guidelines. In addition, civil and criminal penalties, including exclusion under Medicaid or Medicare, could result from certain regulatory violations. Any one or more of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Medical devices are cleared or approved for one or more specific intended uses and performance claims must be adequately substantiated. Promoting a device for a use outside of the cleared or approved intended use or population, that is, an off-label use, or making false, misleading or unsubstantiated claims could result in government enforcement action.
Furthermore, our facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA and other federal, state and foreign government authorities, which require manufacturers of medical devices to adhere to certain regulations, including the FDA’s QSR, which requires, among other things, periodic audits, design controls, quality control testing and documentation procedures, as well as complaint evaluations and investigation. In addition, any facilities assembling
kits that include drug components and are registered as drug repackaging establishments are also subject to current good manufacturing practices requirements for drugs. The FDA also requires the reporting of certain adverse events and product malfunctions and requires the reporting of certain recalls or other field safety corrective actions for medical devices. Issues identified through such inspections and reports may result in FDA enforcement action through any of the actions discussed above. Moreover, issues identified through such inspections and reports may require significant resources to resolve.
We are subject to healthcare fraud and abuse laws, regulation and enforcement; our failure to comply with those laws could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to healthcare fraud and abuse regulation and enforcement by the federal government and the governments of those states and foreign countries in which we conduct our business. The laws that may affect our ability to operate include:
•the federal healthcare anti-kickback statute, which, among other things, prohibits persons from knowingly and willfully offering or paying remuneration, one purpose of which is to induce either the referral of an individual for, or the purchase, order or recommendation of, any good or service for which payment may be made under federal healthcare programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, or soliciting payment for such referrals, purchases, orders and recommendations;
•federal false claims laws which, among other things, prohibit individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, false or fraudulent claims for payment from the federal government, including Medicare, Medicaid or other third-party payors;
•the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), which prohibits schemes to defraud any healthcare benefit program and false statements relating to healthcare matters; and
•state law equivalents of each of the above federal laws, such as anti-kickback and false claims laws which may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third-party payor, including commercial insurers.
If our operations are found to be in violation of any of these laws or any other government regulations, we may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines, the curtailment or restructuring of our operations, the exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs and imprisonment of personnel, any of which could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our financial results. The risk of our being found to have violated these laws is increased by the fact that many of them have not been fully interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations.
Further, the Affordable Care Act, through the Physician Payments Sunshine Act, imposes annual reporting and disclosure requirements on device manufacturers for any “transfer of value” made or distributed to physicians or teaching hospitals, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified registered nurse anesthetists (including anesthesiology assistants) and certified nurse-midwives. The reported information is made publicly available in a searchable format. In addition, device manufacturers are required to report and disclose any ownership or investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members during the preceding calendar year. Failure to submit required information may result in civil monetary penalties for each payment, transfer of value or ownership or investment interests not reported in an annual submission, up to an aggregate of $150,000 per year (and up to an aggregate of $1 million per year for “knowing failures”), as adjusted annually for inflation.
There are also certain states, including Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont, that require device manufacturers to track and report payments or transfers of value provided to certain health care providers and health care entities. In addition, some states, such as California, Connecticut, Nevada and Massachusetts, mandate implementation of compliance programs that include restrictions on certain interactions and items of value that may be provided to health care providers, as well as the tracking and reporting of certain items of value, compensation for consulting and other services, and other remuneration to healthcare providers. Further, we are subject to a law in Vermont that imposes a ban on providing certain items of value and payments to health care providers. The shifting commercial compliance environment and the need to build and maintain robust and expandable systems to comply with the different compliance and/or reporting requirements among a number of jurisdictions increases the possibility that we may inadvertently violate one or more of the requirements, resulting in increased compliance costs that could adversely impact our results of operations.
We may not be successful in achieving expected operating efficiencies and sustaining or improving operating expense reductions, and may experience business disruptions associated with restructuring, facility consolidations, realignment, cost reduction and other strategic initiatives.
Over the past several years we have implemented a number of restructuring, realignment and cost reduction initiatives, including facility consolidations, organizational realignments and reductions in our workforce, and we may engage in similar efforts in the future. While we have realized some efficiencies from these initiatives, we may not realize the benefits of these or future initiatives to the extent we anticipated. Further, such benefits may be realized later than expected, and the ongoing difficulties in implementing these measures may be greater than anticipated, which could cause us to incur additional costs or result in business disruptions. In addition, if these measures are not successful or sustainable, we may be compelled to undertake additional restructuring, realignment and cost reduction efforts, which could result in significant additional charges. Moreover, if our restructuring, realignment and cost reduction efforts prove ineffective, our ability to achieve our strategic and business plan goals may be adversely affected.
As part of our efforts to increase operating efficiencies, we have implemented a number of initiatives over the past several years to consolidate our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, systems. In addition, we currently are in the early stages of a multi-year phased conversion to upgrade our global ERP system to mitigate the risks associated with our vendor's planned end of support for the current version of our existing ERP system. This conversion will represent a substantial undertaking and require the investment of significant personnel and financial resources. To date, we have not experienced any significant disruptions to our business or operations in connection with these initiatives. However, as we continue our efforts to upgrade and further consolidate our ERP systems, we could experience business disruptions, which could adversely affect customer relationships and divert the attention of management away from daily operations. In addition, any delays in the implementation of these initiatives could cause us to incur additional unexpected costs. Should we experience such difficulties, our business, cash flows and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Disruptions in sterilization of our products or regulatory initiatives further restricting the use of ethylene oxide in sterilization facilities could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Many of our products require sterilization prior to sale. A common method for sterilizing medical products involves the use of ethylene oxide, which is listed as a hazardous air pollutant under the Clean Air Act, as amended, and emissions of which are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and other regulatory authorities. Companies in the sterilization industry may face private litigation that could result in financial difficulties that could ultimately make it difficult or undesirable for such companies to continue in the sterilization business. In addition, sterilization activities are subject to substantial governmental oversight and attention that could disrupt their operations. One of our contract sterilizers, Sterigenics U.S., LLC, uses ethylene oxide in its sterilization process, including at its facilities in Smyrna, Cobb County, Georgia and Santa Teresa, New Mexico, which have sterilized some of our vascular, surgical, intermittent catheter and OEM products. In recent years, Sterigenics' operations at both its Smyrna and Santa Teresa facilities have been subject to legal proceedings related to the facilities' use of ethylene oxide in their sterilization operations. While both plants are currently operating normally, should their operations be suspended or adversely affected, our ability to provide affected products to our customers could be impaired if we are unable to utilize alternate facilities and sources for sterilization services.
In addition, in 2019, the attorneys general of 15 states and the District of Columbia sent a letter to the EPA urging that the EPA promptly propose and finalize stricter standards for ethylene oxide emissions. Subsequently, the EPA solicited information and comments from the public on proposed revisions to regulations regarding ethylene oxide emissions and collected information from commercial sterilizers about ethylene oxide sterilization processes and emissions. In April 2023, the EPA released a proposed rule under the Clean Air Act that would require commercial sterilizers to install pollution control equipment to reduce ethylene oxide emissions and implement methods to continuously monitor emissions and report results to the EPA. In April 2024, the EPA issued the final version of the rule, establishing new standards for ethylene oxide emissions for commercial sterilizers. Sterilizers must comply with the new standards by April 6, 2026, or April 5, 2027, depending on certain characteristics of existing operations, or upon startup for new operations. Failure of our contract sterilizers to achieve compliance with the final rule by the applicable deadline would significantly impair our ability to provide sufficient quantities of sterilized products to our customers and compel us to seek sterilization alternatives that do not entail the use of ethylene oxide. We cannot assure that we would be able to identify such alternatives. In the event we were to experience any disruptions in our ability to sterilize our products, whether due to capacity constraints or regulatory or other impediments (including, among other things, regulatory initiatives directed generally to sterilization facilities that utilize ethylene oxide), or we are unable to transition to alternative facilities in a timely or cost effective manner in the event one or more of the facilities we use is affected, we could experience a material adverse impact with respect to our results of operations and financial condition.
A significant portion of our U.S. revenues is derived from sales to distributors, and “destocking” activity by these distributors can adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
A significant portion of our revenues in the U.S. is derived from sales to distributors, which, in turn, sell our products to hospitals and other health care institutions. From time to time, these distributors may decide to reduce their levels of inventory with regard to certain of our products, a practice we refer to as “destocking.” A distributor's decision to reduce inventory levels with respect to our products may be based on a number of factors, such as distributor expectations regarding demand for a particular product, distributor buying decisions (including decisions to purchase competing products), changes in distributor policies regarding the maintenance of inventory levels, economic conditions and other factors. Following such instances of reduced purchases, distributors may revert to previous purchasing levels; nevertheless, we cannot assure that distributors will, in fact, increase purchases of our products in this manner. A decline in the level of product purchases by our U.S. distributors in the future could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations during a reporting period, and an extended decline in such product purchases could have a longer term material adverse effect.
We may incur material losses and costs as a result of product liability and warranty claims, as well as product recalls, any of which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, our reputation as a medical device company may be damaged if one or more of our products are, or are alleged to be, defective.
Our businesses expose us to potential product liability risks related to the design, manufacture, labeling and marketing of our products. In particular, our medical device products are often used in surgical and intensive care settings for procedures involving seriously ill patients. In addition, many of our products are designed to be implanted in the human body for varying periods of time. Product defects or inadequate disclosure of product-related risks with respect to products we manufacture or sell could result in patient injury or death. Product liability and warranty claims often involve very large or indeterminate amounts, including punitive damages. The magnitude of potential losses from product liability lawsuits may remain unknown for substantial periods of time, and the related legal defense costs may be significant. We could experience material warranty or product liability losses in the future and incur significant costs to defend these claims.
In addition, if any of our products are, or are alleged to be, defective, we may voluntarily conduct, or be required by regulatory authorities to conduct, a recall of that product. In the event of a recall, we may lose sales and be exposed to individual or class-action litigation claims. Moreover, negative publicity regarding a quality or safety issue, whether accurate or inaccurate, could harm our reputation, decrease demand for our products, lead to product withdrawals or impair our ability to successfully launch and market our products in the future. Product liability, warranty and recall costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Volatility in domestic and global financial markets, including inflation, interest rate fluctuations, and global supply chain disruptions, could adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
We are subject to risks arising from adverse changes in general domestic and global economic conditions, including inflation, interest rate fluctuations, and supply chain disruptions. The economic slowdown and disruption of credit markets that occurred several years ago led to recessionary conditions and depressed levels of consumer and commercial spending, resulting in reductions, delays or cancellations of purchases of our products and services. We cannot predict the duration or extent of any economic recovery or the extent to which our customers will return to more typical spending behaviors. The continuation in a number of markets of weak economic growth, constricted credit, public sector austerity measures in response to public budget deficits and foreign currency volatility, particularly with respect to the euro, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Although we maintain allowances for doubtful accounts to cover the estimated losses which may occur when customers cannot make their required payments, we cannot assure that the loss rate will not increase in the future given the volatility in the worldwide economy. If our allowance for doubtful accounts is insufficient to address receivables we ultimately determine are uncollectible, we would be required to incur additional charges, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations. Moreover, our inability to collect outstanding receivables could adversely affect our financial condition and cash flow from operations.
In addition, adverse economic and financial market conditions may result in future impairment charges with respect to our goodwill and other intangible assets, which would not directly affect our liquidity but could have a material adverse effect on our reported financial results.
Our strategic initiatives, including acquisitions, may not produce the intended growth in revenue and operating income, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Our strategic initiatives include making significant investments designed to achieve revenue growth and to enable us to meet or exceed margin improvement targets. If we do not achieve the expected benefits from these investments or otherwise fail to execute on our strategic initiatives, we may not achieve the growth improvement we are targeting, and our results of operations may be adversely affected.
In addition, as part of our strategy for growth, we have made, and may continue to make, acquisitions and divestitures and enter into strategic alliances such as joint ventures and joint development agreements. However, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, complete acquisitions or integrate acquisitions successfully, and our joint ventures or strategic alliances may not prove to be successful. In this regard, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the integration of acquired operations, technologies, services and products and the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns. Moreover, the products and technologies that we acquire may not be successful or may require us to devote significantly greater development, marketing and other resources, as well as significantly greater investments, than we anticipated. We could also experience negative effects on our results of operations and financial condition from acquisition-related charges, amortization of intangible assets, asset and goodwill impairment charges and other matters that could arise in connection with the acquisition of a company or business, including matters related to internal control over financial reporting and regulatory compliance, as well as the short-term effects of increased costs on results of operations. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular transaction, there can be no assurance that we will identify all such risks or the magnitude of the risks. In addition, prior acquisitions have resulted, and future acquisitions could result, in the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness and expenditures. Future acquisitions may also result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities. There can be no assurance that difficulties encountered in connection with acquisitions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In connection with certain of our completed acquisitions, we have agreed to pay consideration that is contingent upon the achievement of specified objectives, such as receipt of regulatory approval, commercialization of a product or achievement of sales targets. As of the acquisition date, we record a contingent liability representing the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration we expect to pay. On a quarterly basis, we reassess these obligations and, in the event our estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration changes, we record increases or decreases in the fair value as an adjustment to operating earnings, which could have a material impact on our results of operations. As of December 31, 2024, we accrued $49.3 million of contingent consideration related to completed business combinations, most of which related and Palette. In addition, actual payments may differ materially from the amount of the contingent liability, which could have a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. For information regarding assumptions related to our contingent consideration liabilities, see “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” under Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information regarding our acquisitions, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by public health epidemics or pandemics, as occurred with respect to the recent COVID-19 epidemic and pandemic.
We are subject to risks associated with public health threats, such as the recent COVID-19 epidemic and pandemic. As with COVID-19, such events could significantly impact economic activity and markets around the world and, as a result, have negative effects on our operations, financial performance and cash flows. Such effects would depend on various factors, including, but not limited, to: the occurrence, spread, duration and severity of any outbreaks; governmental, business and individuals’ actions that may be taken in response to an epidemic or pandemic (including restrictions on travel, transport and workforce pressures, and deferrals or postponements of elective procedures); the impact of such a crisis, and actions taken in response thereto, on global and regional economies, travel and economic activity; the availability of federal, state, local or non-U.S. funding programs; general economic uncertainty in key global markets and financial market volatility; global economic conditions and levels of economic growth; and the timing and pace of recovery as such a crisis subsides, which could be impacted by a number of factors, including limited provider capacity to perform procedures using our products that were deferred as a result of the epidemic or pandemic.
These and other impacts of epidemics or pandemics could have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described herein. We might not be able to predict or respond to all impacts on a timely basis to prevent near- or long-term adverse impacts to our results. However, these effects could have an adverse impact on our liquidity,
capital resources, operations and business and those of the third parties on which we rely, and such impact could be material.
Health care reform may have a material adverse effect on our industry and our business.
Political, economic and regulatory developments have effected fundamental changes in the healthcare industry. The Affordable Care Act substantially changed the way health care is financed by both government and private insurers. It also encourages improvements in the quality of health care products and services and significantly impacts the U.S. pharmaceutical and medical device industries. Among other things, the Affordable Care Act:
•established a new Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee, identify priorities in and conduct comparative clinical effectiveness research;
•implemented payment system reforms, including a national pilot program to encourage hospitals, physicians and other providers to improve the coordination, quality and efficiency of certain health care services through bundled payment models; and
•created an independent payment advisory board that will submit recommendations to reduce Medicare spending if projected Medicare spending exceeds a specified growth rate.
We cannot predict at this time the full impact of other healthcare reform measures that may be adopted in the future on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In this regard, several legislative initiatives to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act have been proposed, but not adopted, since its passage. U.S. tax legislation adopted in December 2017 and commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") eliminated the individual mandate under the Affordable Care Act, which has resulted in increased uncertainty regarding insurance premium prices for participants in insurance exchanges under the act, and may have other effects. While several recent legal challenges to the Affordable Care Act have been unsuccessful, further challenges may be mounted in the future. The nature and effect of any modification or repeal of, or legislative substitution for, the Affordable Care Act, or any court decision regarding the act's validity, is uncertain, and we cannot predict the effect that any of these events would have on the longer-term viability of the act, or on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We are subject to risks associated with our non-U.S. operations.
We have significant manufacturing and distribution facilities, research and development facilities, sales personnel and customer support operations in a number of countries outside the U.S., including Belgium, the Czech Republic, Ireland, Malaysia and Mexico. In addition, a significant portion of our non-U.S. revenues are derived from sales to third party distributors. As of December 31, 2024, 73% of our full-time employees were employed in countries outside of the U.S., and 57% of our net property, plant and equipment was located outside the U.S. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 38%, 37% and 36%, respectively, of our net revenues (based on the Teleflex entity generating the sale) were derived from operations outside the U.S.
Our international operations are subject to risks inherent in doing business outside the U.S., including:
•exchange controls, currency restrictions and fluctuations in currency values;
•trade protection measures, tariffs and other duties, especially in light of trade disputes between the U.S. and several foreign countries, including China;
•potentially costly and burdensome import or export requirements;
•laws and business practices that favor local companies;
•changes in foreign medical reimbursement policies and procedures;
•impacts on pricing due to national and regional tenders, including volume-based procurement practices and government-imposed payback provisions;
•subsidies or increased access to capital for firms that currently are or may emerge as competitors in countries in which we have operations;
•substantial non-U.S. tax liabilities, including potentially negative consequences resulting from changes in tax laws;
•restrictions and taxes related to the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings;
•differing labor regulations;
•additional U.S. and foreign government controls or regulations;
•public health epidemics;
•difficulties in the protection of intellectual property; and
•unsettled political and economic conditions and possible terrorist attacks against American interests.
In addition, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) prohibits companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Similar anti-bribery laws are in effect in several foreign jurisdictions. The FCPA also imposes accounting standards and requirements on publicly traded U.S. corporations and their foreign affiliates, which, among other things, are intended to prevent the diversion of corporate funds to the payment of bribes and other improper payments to government officials, and to prevent the establishment of “off the books” slush funds from which such improper payments can be made. Because of the predominance of government-sponsored health care systems around the world, many of our customer relationships outside of the U.S. are with government entities and are therefore subject to such anti-bribery laws. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. However, we operate in many parts of the world that have experienced government corruption to some degree. Despite meaningful measures that we undertake to facilitate lawful conduct, which include training and compliance programs and internal control policies and procedures, we may not always prevent reckless or criminal acts by our employees, distributors or other agents. In addition, we may be exposed to liability due to pre-acquisition conduct of employees, distributors or other agents of businesses or operations we acquire. Violations of anti-bribery laws, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our operations, involve significant management distraction and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We also could be subject to severe penalties and other adverse consequences, including criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement of profits, imposition of a court-appointed or compliance monitor, debarment from participation in U.S. government contracts, substantial expenditures related to further enhancements to our procedures, policies and controls, personnel changes and other remedial actions, as well as harm to our reputation.
Furthermore, we are subject to the export controls and economic embargo rules and regulations of the U.S., including the Export Administration Regulations and trade sanctions against embargoed countries, which are administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control within the Department of the Treasury, as well as other laws and regulations administered by the Department of Commerce. These regulations limit our ability to market, sell, distribute or otherwise transfer our products or technology to prohibited countries or persons. While we train our employees and contractually obligate our distributors to comply with these regulations, we cannot assure that a violation will not occur, whether knowingly or inadvertently. Failure to comply with these rules and regulations may result in substantial civil and criminal penalties, including fines and the disgorgement of profits, the imposition of a court-appointed monitor, the denial of export privileges and debarment from participation in U.S. government contracts, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our international operations or on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Additionally, in connection with the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the U.S. government has imposed enhanced export controls on certain products and sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia. Although our sales into Russia did not constitute a material portion of our total revenue in 2024, further escalation of geopolitical tensions, including as a result of the imposition of additional economic sanctions, could have a broader impact that expands into other markets where we do business, which could adversely affect our business and/or our supply chain, business partners or customers in the broader region.
Finally, with respect to tariffs and trade disputes, the Trump administration has proposed or enacted tariffs and substantial changes to trade policies, which could adversely affect our business. For example, the Trump administration has imposed tariffs on certain foreign products, including most recently from Canada, Mexico and China, that in the past have resulted in and may result in future retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods and products. We cannot predict what additional actions may ultimately be taken by the U.S. or other governments with respect to tariffs or trade relations, what products may be subject to such actions (including subject to U.S. export control restrictions), or what actions may be taken by the other countries in retaliation, or the impact, if any, that any policy changes could have on our business. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Future material impairments to the value of our goodwill or other intangible assets would negatively affect our operating results.
Goodwill and intangible assets represent a significant portion of our assets. Goodwill is the excess of cost, or carrying value, over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. We test annually during the fourth quarter for any goodwill impairment, and also test in periods where changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of our goodwill assets may not be recoverable. Impairment charges could result from adverse changes to our earnings forecasts, our strategic goals, or broader macroeconomic conditions. If, due to such adverse changes, we are required to write down all or a significant part of our goodwill, our operating results would be negatively affected.
As described more fully in Item 7 and Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in connection with preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, we determined that the carrying value of the IU reporting unit exceeded its fair value, and we therefore recognized an impairment charge of $240 million in the goodwill impairment line in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The charge was primarily driven by the recognition of intensifying competition in the industry and sustained revenue short-falls due to persistent end-market challenges. We anticipate this combination of price and volume challenges is likely to continue to impact future growth rates of the IU reporting unit. Continued adverse changes to macroeconomic conditions or our earnings forecasts would lead to additional goodwill impairment charges and such charges would negatively affect our results of operations.
Foreign currency exchange rate, commodity price and interest rate fluctuations may adversely affect our results.
We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. Products manufactured in, and sold into, foreign markets represent a significant portion of our operations. Our consolidated financial statements reflect translation of financial statements denominated in non-U.S. currencies to U.S. dollars, our reporting currency, as well as the foreign currency exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities and from transactions denominated in currencies other than the primary currency of the country in which the entity operates, which we refer to as "non-functional currencies." A strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar in relation to the foreign currencies of the countries in which we sell or manufacture our products, such as the euro, will affect our U.S. dollar-reported revenue and income. Although we have entered into forward contracts with several major financial institutions to hedge a portion of our monetary assets and liabilities and projected cash flows denominated in non-functional currencies in order to reduce the effects of currency rate fluctuations, changes in the relative values of currencies may, in some instances, have a significant effect on our results of operations.
Many of our products have significant plastic resin content. We also use quantities of other commodities, such as aluminum and steel. Increases in the prices of these commodities could increase the costs of our products and services. We may not be able to pass on these costs to our customers, particularly with respect to those products we sell under group purchase agreements, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
Increases in interest rates may adversely affect the financial health of our customers and suppliers, thereby adversely affecting their ability to buy our products and supply the components or raw materials we need. In addition, our borrowing costs have been adversely affected by recent interest rate increases and could be further affected if interest rates continue to increase. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Fluctuations in our effective tax rate and changes to tax laws may adversely affect us.
As a global company, we are subject to taxation in numerous countries, states and other jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate is derived from a combination of applicable tax rates in the various countries, states and other jurisdictions in which we operate. In preparing our financial statements, we estimate the amount of tax that will become payable in each of these jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate may, however, differ from the estimated amount due to numerous factors, including a change in the mix of our profitability from country to country. Further, many countries continue to consider changes in their tax laws by implementing new initiatives such as the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (the "OECD") Pillar Two global minimum tax, which will likely impact the amount of taxes that multinational companies such as Teleflex pay in the future. Various countries have already enacted or are in the process of incorporating the Pillar Two framework within their tax laws. While we continue to monitor these changes and their potential implications, the aggressive nature of the timeline set by the OECD for adoption of this framework, the lack of detailed guidance provided to date and the complexities surrounding its implementation may mean that all implications for business may not have been fully analyzed or understood before rules are finalized. Any of these factors could cause us to experience an effective tax rate significantly different from previous periods or our current expectations, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
An interruption in our manufacturing or distribution operations or our supply of raw materials may adversely affect our business.
Many of our key products are manufactured at or distributed from single locations, and the availability of alternate facilities is limited. If operations at one or more of our facilities is suspended due to natural disasters or other events, including, without limitation, those due to climate change, we may not be able to timely manufacture or
distribute one or more of our products at previous levels or at all. Furthermore, our ability to establish replacement facilities or to substitute suppliers may be delayed due to regulations and requirements of the FDA and other regulatory authorities regarding the manufacture of our products. In addition, in the event of delays or cancellations in shipments of raw materials by our suppliers, we may not be able to timely manufacture or supply the affected products at previous levels or at all. The manufacture of our products is highly exacting and complex, due in part to strict regulatory requirements. Problems in the manufacturing process, including equipment malfunction, failure to follow specific protocols and procedures, defective raw materials and environmental factors, could lead to delays in product releases, product shortages, unanticipated costs, lost revenues and damage to our reputation. A failure to identify and address manufacturing problems prior to the release of products to our customers may also result in quality or safety issues. A reduction or interruption in manufacturing or distribution, or our inability to secure suitable alternative sources of raw materials or components or finished goods used in our kits, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our ability to attract, train, develop and retain key employees is important to our success.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to continue to retain key personnel, including our executive officers and other members of our senior management team. Our success also depends, in part, on our ability to attract, train, develop and retain other key employees, including research and development, sales, marketing and operations personnel. We may experience difficulties in retaining executives and other employees due to many factors, including the intense competition for skilled personnel in our industry, fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, changes in our organizational structure, our restructuring initiatives, competitors’ hiring practices and the effectiveness of our compensation programs.
Our inability to attract, train, develop and retain such personnel could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our failure to maintain strong relationships with physicians and other health care professionals could adversely affect us.
We depend on our ability to maintain strong working relationships with physicians and other healthcare professionals in connection with research and development for some of our products. We rely on these professionals to provide us with considerable knowledge and advice regarding the development and use of these products. Physicians assist us as researchers, product consultants, inventors and public speakers. If we fail to maintain our working relationships with physicians and, as a result, no longer have the benefit of their knowledge and advice, our products may not be developed in a manner that is responsive to the needs and expectations of the professionals who use and support our products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our technology is important to our success, and our failure to protect our intellectual property rights could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
We rely on the patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws of the U.S. and other countries to protect our proprietary rights. Although we own numerous U.S. and foreign patents and have submitted numerous patent applications, we cannot be assured that any pending patent applications will issue, or that any patents, issued or pending, will provide us with any competitive advantage or will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented by third parties. In addition, we rely on confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with employees and take other measures to protect our know-how and trade secrets. The steps we have taken may not prevent unauthorized use of our technology by competitors or other persons who may copy or otherwise obtain and use these products or technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as in the U.S. We cannot assure that current and former employees, contractors and other parties will not breach their confidentiality agreements with us, misappropriate proprietary information, copy or otherwise obtain and use our information and proprietary technology without authorization or otherwise infringe on our intellectual property rights. Our inability to protect our proprietary technology could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Moreover, there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop know-how and trade secrets comparable to ours or develop better technology than our own, which could reduce or eliminate any competitive advantage we have developed.
Our products or processes may infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which may cause us to pay unexpected litigation costs or damages or prevent us from selling our products.
We cannot be certain that our products do not and will not infringe issued patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties. We may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of our business, including claims of alleged infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties. Any such claims, whether
or not meritorious, could result in litigation and divert the efforts of our personnel. If we are found liable for infringement, we may be compelled to enter into licensing agreements (which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all) or to pay damages or cease making or selling certain products. We may need to redesign some of our products or processes to avoid future infringement liability. Any of the foregoing events could be detrimental to our business.
Other pending and future litigation may involve significant costs and adversely affect our business.
We are party to various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business involving, among other things, contracts, intellectual property, acquisitions and divestitures, import and export regulations, and employment and environmental matters. The defense of these lawsuits may divert our management’s attention and may involve significant legal expenses. In addition, we may be required to pay damage awards or settlements, or become subject to injunctions or other equitable remedies, that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. While we do not believe that any litigation in which we are currently engaged would have such an adverse effect, the outcome of litigation, including regulatory matters, is often difficult to predict, and we cannot assure that the outcome of pending or future litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Disruption of critical information systems or material breaches in the security of our systems may adversely affect our business and customer relationships.
We rely on information technology systems to process, transmit, and store electronic information in our day-to-day operations. We also rely on our technology infrastructure, among other functions, to enable us to interact with customers and suppliers, fulfill orders, generate invoices, collect and make payments, ship products, provide support to customers, fulfill contractual obligations and otherwise perform business functions. Our internal information technology systems, as well as those systems maintained by third-party providers, may be subjected to computer viruses or other malicious codes, unauthorized access attempts, and cyber-attacks, any of which could result in data leaks or otherwise compromise our confidential or proprietary information and disrupt our operations. Cyber-attacks are becoming more sophisticated and frequent, and in some cases have caused significant harm. Although we have taken numerous measures to protect our information systems and enhance data security, we cannot assure that these measures will prevent security breaches that could have a significant impact on our business, reputation and financial results. If we fail to monitor, maintain or protect our information technology systems and data integrity effectively or fail to anticipate, plan for or manage significant disruptions to these systems, we could, among other things, lose customers, have difficulty preventing fraud, have disputes with customers, physicians and other health care professionals, be subject to regulatory sanctions or penalties, incur expenses, lose revenues or suffer other adverse consequences. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Our operations expose us to the risk of material environmental and health and safety liabilities.
We are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws governing, among other things:
•the generation, storage, use and transportation of hazardous materials;
•emissions or discharges of substances into the environment;
•the impacts of industrial operations on climate change; and
•the health and safety of our employees.
These laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time. We cannot provide assurance that our costs of complying with current or future environmental protection and health and safety laws, or our liabilities arising from past or future releases of, or exposures to, hazardous substances, which may include claims for personal injury or cleanup, will not exceed our estimates or will not adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The effects of climate change or legal, regulatory or market measures intended to address climate change could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Risks associated with climate change are subject to increasing societal, regulatory and political focus in the U.S. and globally. While the effects of climate change in the near- and long-term are difficult to predict, shifts in weather patterns caused by climate change are expected to increase the frequency, severity and duration of certain adverse weather conditions and natural disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, wildfires, droughts, extreme temperatures or flooding, which could cause more significant business and supply chain interruptions, damage to
our products and facilities as well as the infrastructure of hospitals, medical care facilities and other customers, reduced workforce availability, increased costs of raw materials and components, increased liabilities, and decreased revenues than what we have experienced in the past from such events. In addition, increased public concern over climate change could result in new legal or regulatory requirements designed to mitigate the effects of climate change, which could include the adoption of more stringent environmental laws and regulations or stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, which could result in increased compliance burdens and costs to meet the regulatory obligations as well as adverse impacts on raw material sourcing, manufacturing operations and the distribution of our products. These include the new climate-related disclosure requirements and similar regulations established by California, the EU, and other international regulatory bodies concerning, among other things, sustainability, environmental protection, hazardous substance control, and the measuring and reporting of environmental data such as greenhouse gas emissions. Any such developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our workforce covered by collective bargaining and similar agreements could cause interruptions in our provision of products and services.
As of December 31, 2024, 6% of our employees in the U.S. and in other countries were covered by union contracts or collective bargaining arrangements. It is likely that a portion of our workforce will remain covered by collective bargaining and similar agreements for the foreseeable future. Strikes or work stoppages could occur that would adversely impact our relationships with our customers and our ability to conduct our business.
The proposed separation of our Urology, Acute Care and OEM businesses may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, if at all.
We recently announced the proposed separation of Urology, Acute Care and OEM businesses. We may encounter challenges to executing the proposed separation of our Urology, Acute Care and OEM businesses on the terms and within the timeframe we announced, or at all. The separation will be subject to the satisfaction of a number of customary conditions, including, but not limited to, the final approval from the Company’s Board of Directors, the filing and effectiveness of a registration statement on Form 10, the receipt of a favorable Internal Revenue Service ruling and tax opinion the Company’s tax advisor with respect to the tax-free nature of the separation, the satisfactory completion of financing arrangements and the receipt of any necessary regulatory approvals. The failure to satisfy any of the required conditions could delay the completion of the proposed separation for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring at all. Additionally, it is complex in nature, and unanticipated developments or changes, including disruptions in general market conditions, changes in law or challenges in executing the separation of the two businesses, may affect our ability to complete the separation on the terms or on the timeline we announced, or at all. The terms and conditions of the required regulatory authorizations and consents that are granted, if any, may also impose requirements, limitations or costs, or place restrictions on the conduct of the independent companies or impact our ability to complete the separation on the terms or timeline we announced, or at all.
Although we intend for the proposed separation to be tax-free to the Company’s stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes, there can be no assurance that the proposed separation will qualify for such treatment. The IRS ruling and opinion described above will be each based upon various factual representations and assumptions, as well as certain undertakings made by the Company and the new independent company. If any of these factual representations or assumptions are, or become, untrue or incomplete in any material respect, an undertaking is not complied with, or the facts upon which the ruling and opinion are based are materially different from the actual facts relating to the separation, reliance on the ruling and opinion may be jeopardized. If the separation was ultimately determined to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would incur a significant tax liability, while the distribution of shares of the new independent company to the Company’s stockholders would become taxable to them for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the new independent company could incur income tax liabilities as well. In addition, even if the separation is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company and the new independent company may incur state, local, non-U.S. and/or non-income taxes in connection with the separation, including as a result of the incorporation of the OECD’s Pillar Two global minimum tax framework into local country tax laws, which taxes may be significant.
We will be exposed to new risks as a result of the proposed separation. The proposed separation may not achieve its anticipated benefits, or our costs may exceed our estimates.
Our businesses will face material challenges in connection with the proposed separation. These challenges include, without limitation, the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns; appropriately allocating assets and liabilities among the companies to be separated in the proposed separation, particularly given
the complex nature of the separation; attracting, retaining and motivating key management and other employees; retaining existing, or attracting new, business and operational relationships, including with customers, distributors, suppliers, employees and other counterparties; maintaining our relationships with regulators; assigning customer contracts and intellectual property to each of the businesses; and potential negative reactions from the financial markets.
We have begun and will continue to incur significant expenses in connection with the proposed separation. These expenses may be higher than currently anticipated or may not yield a discernible benefit if the proposed separation is not completed on schedule or at all. In addition, the anticipated benefits of the proposed separation are based on a number of assumptions, some of which may prove incorrect, and we cannot predict with certainty when the expected benefits will occur, or the extent to which they will be achieved. As a result, even if the proposed separation is completed, it may not achieve some or all of the anticipated strategic, financial, operational or other benefits in the expected timeframe, or at all, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Further, even if the proposed separation is completed, we cannot assure you that each separate company will be successful. Completion of the separation will result in independent public companies that are smaller, less diversified companies, with more limited businesses concentrated in their respective verticals than Teleflex is today. As a result, each company will be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the diversification of revenues, costs and cash flows will diminish, such that each company’s results of operations, cash flows, working capital, effective tax rate and financing requirements may be subject to increased volatility, and each company’s ability to fund capital expenditures and investments, pay dividends and meet debt obligations and other liabilities may be diminished. In addition, we may experience difficulty accessing, or reduced access to, the capital markets or increased cost of borrowings, including as a result of a credit rating downgrade. Each company will also incur one-time and ongoing costs, including costs of operating as independent companies, that the separated businesses will no longer be able to share. In addition, until the market has fully analyzed the values of the separate companies, the price of our common stock and common stock of the new company may experience volatility. Our common stock or the common stock of the new company may not match some holders’ investment strategies or meet the minimum criteria for inclusion in stock market indices or portfolios, which could cause certain investors to sell their shares, which could in turn lead to declines in the trading price of such stock. As a result of any of the foregoing or other risks, the combined value of the common stock of the two publicly traded companies may be less than what the value of our common stock would have been absent the separation.
Risks Relating to our Financing Arrangements
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
As of December 31, 2024, we had total consolidated indebtedness of $1.7 billion.
Our substantial level of indebtedness increases the risk that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to satisfy our debt obligations. It could also have significant effects on our business. For example, it could:
•increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
•require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund capital expenditures, research and development efforts and other general corporate expenditures;
•limit our ability to borrow additional funds for general corporate purposes;
•limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
•restrict us from pursuing business opportunities; and
•place us at a disadvantage compared to competitors that have less indebtedness.
If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or if future borrowings are not available to us in an amount sufficient to pay our indebtedness when due or to fund our other liquidity needs, we may be forced to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, sell assets, reduce or delay capital expenditures, or seek to raise additional capital.
We may not be able to effect any of these actions on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our ability to refinance our indebtedness will depend on our financial condition at the time, the restrictions in the instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness and other factors, including market conditions.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance or restructure our obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our debt agreements impose restrictions on our business, which could prevent us from pursuing business opportunities and taking other desirable corporate actions, and may adversely affect our ability to respond to changes in our business and manage our operations.
Our senior credit agreement and the indentures governing our 4.625% senior notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes") and our 4.25% Senior Notes due 2028 (the "2028 Notes" and, together with the 2027 Notes, the "Senior Notes") contain covenants that, among other things, impose significant restrictions on our business. The restrictions that these covenants place on us and our restricted subsidiaries collectively include limitations on our and their ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock or otherwise disqualified stock; create liens; pay dividends, make investments or make other restricted payments; sell assets; merge, consolidate, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and enter into transactions with our affiliates.
In addition, our senior credit agreement also contains financial covenants, including covenants requiring maintenance of a consolidated leverage ratio, a secured leverage ratio and a consolidated interest coverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the terms of the senior credit agreement. A breach of any covenants under any one or more of our debt agreements could result in a default, which if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debt. In addition, any debt agreements we enter into in the future may further limit our ability to enter into certain types of transactions.
Under our cross-currency swap agreements, a meaningful decline in the U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows.
We have entered into cross-currency swap agreements with several financial institutions to hedge against the effect of variability in the U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate. The swap agreements require an exchange of the notional amounts between us and the counterparties upon expiration or earlier termination of the agreements. If, at the expiration or earlier termination of the swap agreements, the U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate has declined from the rate in effect on the execution date, we are required to pay the counterparties an amount equal to the excess of the U.S. dollar value over the euro principal amount (we and the counterparties have agreed to a net settlement with regard to the exchange of the notional amounts at the date of expiration or earlier termination of the agreements). In the event of a significant decline in the U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate, our payment obligations to the counterparties could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows. In this regard, if, at the expiration or earlier termination of our swap agreements, the U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate has declined by 10% from the rate in effect at the inception of our agreements, we would be required to pay approximately $75 million to the counterparties in respect of the notional settlement. To the extent we enter into additional cross-currency swap agreements, a decline in the relevant exchange rates could further adversely affect our cash flows.
Risks Relating to Ownership of our Common Stock
We may issue additional shares of our common stock or instruments convertible into our common stock, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
We are not restricted from issuing additional shares of our common stock or other instruments convertible into our common stock. As of December 31, 2024, we had outstanding approximately 46.3 million shares of our common stock, options to purchase 1.4 million shares of our common stock (of which approximately 1.1 million were vested as of that date), restricted stock units covering 0.2 million shares of our common stock (which are expected to vest over the next three years), performance stock units covering a maximum of 111,696 shares of our common stock (which are expected to vest over the next three years and depend on our performance with regard to specified financial measures and market performance of our common stock compared to designated public companies) and 38 shares of our common stock to be distributed from our deferred compensation plan. As of December 31, 2024, 3.6 million shares of our common stock remained available for future issuance under our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our common stock.
If we issue additional shares of our common stock or instruments convertible into our common stock, such issuances may materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock. Furthermore, our issuance of shares upon the exercise of some or all of the outstanding stock options, as well as the vesting of restricted stock units and some or all of the performance stock units will dilute the ownership interests of existing stockholders, and the
subsequent sale in the public market of such shares of our common stock could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock.
We may not pay dividends on our common stock in the future.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends only as our board of directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, requirements under covenants in our debt instruments, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. We cannot assure that our cash dividend will not be reduced, or eliminated, in the future.
Certain provisions of our corporate governing documents, Delaware law and our Senior Notes could discourage, delay, or prevent a merger or acquisition.
Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could impede a merger, takeover or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for our common stock. For example, our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to determine the number of shares in a series, the consideration, dividend rights, liquidation preferences, terms of redemption, conversion or exchange rights and voting rights, if any, of unissued series of preferred stock, without any vote or action by our stockholders. Thus, our board of directors can authorize and issue shares of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting or other rights of holders of our common stock. We are also subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which imposes restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our common stock. These provisions could have the effect of delaying or deterring a third party from acquiring us even if an acquisition might be in the best interest of our stockholders, and accordingly could reduce the market price of our common stock.
Certain provisions in the indentures governing the Senior Notes could make it more difficult or more expensive for a third party to acquire us. Upon an acquisition event that constitutes a “change of control,” as defined in the indentures governing the Senior Notes, coupled with a downgrade in the ratings of the Senior Notes, holders of such notes will have the right to require us to purchase their notes in cash. Our obligations under the Senior Notes could increase the cost of acquiring us or otherwise discourage a third party from acquiring us or removing incumbent management, and accordingly could cause a reduction in the market price of our common stock.

---

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.

---

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We own or lease approximately 86 properties consisting of manufacturing plants, engineering and research centers, distribution warehouses, offices and other facilities. We believe that the properties are maintained in good operating condition and are suitable for their intended use. In general, our facilities meet current operating requirements for the activities currently conducted within the facilities.
Our major facilities (those with 50,000 or greater square feet) at December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Location Primary use Square Footage Owned or Leased
Olive Branch, MS Distribution warehouse 627,000 Leased
Kamunting, Malaysia Manufacturing 286,000 Owned
Tecate Mexico Manufacturing 172,000 Owned
Chihuahua, Mexico Manufacturing 153,000 Owned
Morrisville, NC Office administration
133,000 Leased
Maple Grove, MN Manufacturing
129,000 Owned
Zdar Nad Sazauou, Czech Republic Manufacturing 108,000 Owned
Trenton, GA Manufacturing 102,000 Owned
Chihuahua, Mexico Manufacturing 100,000 Owned
Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic Manufacturing 92,000 Owned
Chelmsford, MA Manufacturing 91,000 Leased
Kulim, Malaysia Manufacturing 90,000 Owned
Jaffrey, NH Manufacturing 90,000 Owned
Kamunting, Malaysia Manufacturing 77,000 Leased
Pleasanton, CA Office administration 76,000 Leased
Nuevo Laredo, Mexico Manufacturing 71,000 Leased
Chihuahua, Mexico Manufacturing 63,000 Owned
Reading, PA Engineering and research 63,000 Leased
Limerick, Ireland Manufacturing 58,000 Owned
Wayne, PA Office administration 58,000 Leased
Mansfield, MA Manufacturing 57,000 Leased
Plymouth, MN Manufacturing
55,000 Leased
Operations in each of our business segments are conducted at locations both in and outside of the U.S. Of the facilities listed above, with the exception of Plymouth, MN, Jaffrey, NH, Mansfield, MA, Trenton, GA, and Limerick, Ireland, which are used solely for the OEM product category within our Americas segment, our facilities generally serve more than one business segment and are often used for multiple purposes, such as administrative/sales, manufacturing and warehousing/distribution.
In addition to the properties listed above, we own or lease approximately 600,000 square feet of additional warehousing, manufacturing and office space worldwide.

---

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are party to various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. These lawsuits and claims include actions involving product liability and product warranty, intellectual property, commercial disputes, acquisition and divestiture related matters, contracts, employment, environmental and other matters. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we accrued liabilities of $0.8 million, in connection with these matters, representing our best estimate of the cost within the range of estimated possible loss that will be incurred to resolve these matters. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, established reserves and other resources, we do not believe that any such actions are likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, in the event of unexpected further developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, or other similar matters, if unfavorable, may be materially adverse to our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

---

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II

---

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TFX.” As of February 25, 2025, we had 328 holders of record of our common stock. A substantially greater number of holders of our common stock are beneficial owners whose shares are held by brokers and other financial institutions for the accounts of beneficial owners.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph provides a comparison of five year cumulative total stockholder returns of Teleflex common stock, the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Stock Index and the S&P 500 Healthcare Equipment & Supply Index. The annual changes for the five-year period shown on the graph are based on the assumption that $100 had been invested in Teleflex common stock and each index on December 31, 2019 and that all dividends were reinvested.
MARKET PERFORMANCE
Company / Index 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Teleflex Incorporated 100.00 109.75 87.92 67.16 67.48 48.48
S&P 500 Index 100.00 118.40 152.39 124.79 157.59 197.02
S&P 500 Healthcare Equipment & Supply Index
100.00 118.81 142.45 112.36 123.08 135.21
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table presents the repurchases of our common stock during the three months ended December 31, 2024:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program(1)
September 30, 2024 - October 31, 2024 (2)
172,351 172,351 $ 300,000,000
November 1, 2024 - November 30, 2024
- - - 300,000,000
December 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024
- - - 300,000,000
Total 172,351 172,351
(1)On July 30, 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $500 million of our common stock. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining share repurchase capacity under the program was $300 million.
(2)Represents 172,351 additional shares, under the ASR, settled and transferred into treasury stock. The completed repurchases pursuant to the ASR had an average per share repurchase price of $235.17. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

---

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6. RESERVED
Not applicable.

---

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are a global provider of medical technology products focused on enhancing clinical benefits, improving patient and provider safety and reducing total procedural costs. We primarily design, develop, manufacture and supply medical devices used by hospitals and healthcare providers for common diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in critical care and surgical applications. Approximately 92% of our net revenues come from single-use medical devices. We market and sell our products worldwide through a combination of our direct sales force and distributors. Because our products are used in numerous markets and for a variety of procedures, we are not dependent upon any one end-market or procedure. We are focused on achieving consistent, sustainable and profitable growth by increasing our market share and improving our operating efficiencies.
We evaluate our portfolio of products and businesses on an ongoing basis to ensure alignment with our overall objectives. Based on our evaluation, we may seek to optimize utilization of our facilities through restructuring initiatives designed to further reduce our cost base and enhance our competitive position. In addition, we may continue to explore opportunities to expand the size of our business and improve our margins through a combination of acquisitions and distributor to direct sales conversions, which generally involve our elimination of a distributor from the sales channel, either by acquiring the distributor or terminating the distributor relationship (in some instances, the conversions involve our acquisition or termination of a master distributor and the continued sale of our products through sub-distributors). Our distributor to direct sales conversions are designed to facilitate improved product pricing and more direct access to the end users of our products within the sales channel. Further, we may identify opportunities to expand our margins through strategic divestitures of existing businesses and product lines that no longer meet our objectives.
Goodwill Impairment
Our goodwill impairment testing is performed annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year in addition to periods where changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of our goodwill assets may not be recoverable. During the second quarter of 2024, we identified indicators of a potential impairment related to our Interventional Urology North America reporting unit (the “IU reporting unit”), included within our Americas operating segment. The indicators of a potential impairment primarily arose from lower than anticipated sales results from our UroLift product line (“UroLift"), primarily driven by the adverse impact of persistent end-market challenges within the U.S. office site of service. We performed a quantitative impairment test of the reporting unit using both the income and the market approaches, and no impairment to goodwill was recognized in the second quarter of 2024 as the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value. During the third quarter of 2024, the IU reporting unit performed largely in line with the forecast used in the second quarter 2024 quantitative fair value test.
In connection with preparing the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, we performed our annual impairment test for goodwill and determined that the carrying value of the IU reporting unit exceeded its fair value. Consequently, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $240 million in the goodwill impairment line in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The charge was primarily driven by updates to our UroLift forecast, done as part of our annual operating plan process, which reflects management's expectations of a prolonged period of subdued revenue growth due to persistent end-market challenges and changes in competitive pressures in the short to mid-term. Moreover, we anticipate that challenges related to a combination of price, mainly within the office site of service, and volume, will likely continue to impact growth rates.
As of December 31, 2024, goodwill of the IU reporting unit was $403.9 million after the impairment charge. We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using both the income and the market approaches. The more significant judgments and assumptions in determining the fair value of the IU reporting unit for our 2024 impairment assessments included the revenue growth rates, the projected operating margins and the discount rate. The quantitative assessment utilized a discount rate of 10.75%. A hypothetical 1% increase in our discount rate estimate used to determine the fair value of the estimated future cash flows would result in an additional impairment charge of $95.0 million.
Italian payback measure
In 2015, the Italian parliament enacted legislation that, among other things, imposed a “payback” measure on medical device companies that supply goods and services to the Italian National Healthcare System. Under the measure, companies are required to make payments to the Italian government if medical device expenditures in a given year exceed regional expenditure ceilings established for that year. The payment amounts are calculated based on the amount by which the regional ceilings for the given year were exceeded. In response to decrees issued by the Italian Ministry of Health, in the fourth quarter of 2022 the various Italian regions issued invoices to medical device companies, including Teleflex, under the payback measure seeking payment with respect to excess expenditures for the years 2015 through 2018. Following the issuance of the invoices, we and numerous other medical device companies filed appeals with the Italian administrative courts challenging the enforceability of the payback measure, primarily on the basis that the law was unconstitutional. The Italian administrative courts referred the question regarding the constitutionality of the law to the Italian Constitutional Court, which in July 2024, issued a ruling upholding the law as constitutional. During the year ended December 31, 2024 we recognized increases to our reserve, and corresponding reductions to revenue of $22.1 million. The increase in reserve for the year ended December 31, 2024 included $13.8 million pertaining to prior years stemming from the July 2024 ruling. As of December 31, 2024, our reserve related to this matter was $35.7 million. Following the ruling of the Italian Constitutional Court, the appeal before the Italian administrative court will proceed with respect to the remaining legal arguments asserted by the appellants with regard to the enforceability of the payback law.
Pension termination
In 2023, we began the execution of a plan to terminate the Teleflex Incorporated Retirement Income Plan (the “TRIP”), a U.S. defined benefit pension plan. The TRIP is subject to Title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and, therefore, must be terminated in accordance with the requirements of ERISA and the process governed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”). The termination date of the TRIP was August 1, 2023, which is the date upon which the timing of the requirements for the formal termination process is based. On September 8, 2023, we filed the required notice regarding the TRIP termination with the PBGC. The termination process requires that all TRIP benefits be distributed to participants, beneficiaries and alternate payees or transferred to a group annuity contract or the PBGC. In December of 2023, we made payments to eligible participants, beneficiaries and alternate payees who elected the one-time lump sum distribution option offered in connection with the TRIP termination, resulting in the recognition of a pre-tax settlement charge of $45.2 million.
In 2024, we purchased a group annuity contract, using TRIP assets, which resulted in the recognition of net pre-tax settlement charges of $132.7 million for the year-ended December 31, 2024. The participants, beneficiaries, and alternate payees whose benefits were transferred to the group annuity contract will each receive from such group annuity contract the full value of their benefit that accrued under the TRIP. The assets in the TRIP Trust exceed the estimated liability for amounts to be transferred to the PBGC for missing participants and beneficiaries (“surplus plan assets”) and as a result, we transferred $43.0 million of the surplus plan assets to a suspense account within the Teleflex 401(k) Savings Plan, a qualified defined contribution plan. These assets are restricted for future use in accordance with our election to use them to fund future employer contributions to participants in the Teleflex 401(k) Savings Plan. The surplus assets contributed to the suspense account remaining as of December 31, 2024 are
included within prepaid and other current assets and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet included below within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Acquisition of BIOTRONIK Vascular Intervention business
On February 24, 2025, we executed a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all of the Vascular Intervention business (the “VI Business”) of BIOTRONIK SE & Co. KG ("BIOTRONIK"). The acquisition will include a broad suite of coronary and peripheral medical devices, such as drug-coated balloons, stents, and balloon catheters, which will complement our interventional product portfolio. Under the terms of the agreement, we will acquire the VI Business for an initial cash payment of €760 million reduced by certain adjustments as provided in the purchase agreement including certain working capital not transferring and other customary adjustments. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of certain regulatory approvals, and is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2025.
Concurrent with the execution of the agreement to acquire the VI Business, we entered into an amendment to our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which, among other things, (a) provides for a delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million, which will be available to be drawn on the date on which we consummate the VI Business acquisition and (b) permits us to borrow up to $550 million under the revolving facility provided for under the Credit Agreement on a limited condition basis on the date on which the VI Business acquisition is consummated. Borrowings under the delayed draw term loan will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin plus, at our option, either (1) the highest of (i) the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. last quoted by The Wall Street Journal, (ii) 0.50% above the greater of the federal funds rate and the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in dollars and (iii) 1.00% above the Term SOFR Rate for a one month interest period, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.125% to 1.00%, in each case subject to adjustments based on our total net leverage ratio or (2) a Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate (which includes a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points). The applicable margin for borrowings under the delayed draw term loan range from 1.125% to 2.00% for SOFR borrowings and from 0.125% to 1.00% for base-rate borrowings, in each case, depending on, at our election, either (x) our public corporate family rating or (y) our consolidated total net leverage ratio, in each case, based on the most recently ended fiscal quarter. The obligations under the delayed draw term loan will be guaranteed and secured on the same basis as the facilities provided for under the Credit Agreement. The delayed draw term loan will not amortize and will mature on the earlier of (x) the date that is two years after the date on which such loans are funded and (y) the maturity date for the revolving facility provided for under the Credit Agreement.
In addition to amending our Credit Agreement, we also entered into foreign exchange derivative contracts with an aggregate notional value of €700 million to economically hedge against the foreign currency exposure associated with the cash consideration needed to complete the VI Business acquisition.
We anticipate using the new delayed draw term loan along with revolving credit borrowings under the Credit Agreement and cash on hand to finance the VI Business acquisition. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred transaction costs of $11.5 million in connection with the acquisition, which was recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The majority of the transaction costs were recognized in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Recently Announced Strategic Actions
On February 27, 2025, we announced our intention to create a new, independently traded public company comprising Urology (consisting of our Interventional Urology and Urology product categories), Acute Care (consisting of our Respiratory product category, the majority of our Anesthesia product category and certain products within our Interventional Access and Surgical product categories) and our OEM businesses. Our Vascular Access product category, most of our products within our Interventional Access and Surgical product categories and the expected acquisition of the VI business will remain with Teleflex. We intend to target the completion of the transaction in the middle of 2026 via a distribution of newly issued shares of the new company to shareholders that is tax-free for U.S. tax purposes. There can be no guarantees that the proposed separation will be completed on the terms and within the timeframe we announced, or at all.
Economic and other factors impacting our business
The healthcare industry has been impacted by shifts in the delivery, or site of service, of healthcare services, staffing shortages at healthcare facilities and government-led initiatives designed to reduce the cost of healthcare products. These factors have impacted and may continue to influence the demand for our products in the future.
Our operations, supply chain, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners are impacted by various global macroeconomic factors. During 2024, we experienced a general stabilization in overall cost inflation; however, materials and labor costs remain elevated compared to historical levels. We continue to monitor the impacts stemming from increases in interest rates and fluctuations in exchange rates driven by monetary policy decisions of central banks as well as ongoing geopolitical conflicts and the evolving global trade landscape, characterized by newly enacted, proposed and retaliatory tariffs. The implementation of such trade policies and tariffs could have a material adverse impact on our business.
We have implemented various measures designed to mitigate the future impacts of these factors impacting our business. Due to the dynamic nature of the macroeconomic and other factors discussed above, we cannot accurately predict the extent, duration, or our ability to offset the impact of these factors or the related effects on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Results of Operations
As used in this discussion, "new products" are products for which commercial sales have commenced within the past 36 months, and “existing products” are products for which commercial sales commenced more than 36 months ago. Discussion of results of operations items that reference the effect of one or more acquired businesses (except as noted below with respect to acquired distributors) generally reflects the impact of the acquisitions within the first 12 months following the date of the acquisition. In addition to increases and decreases in the per unit selling prices of our products to our customers, our discussion of the impact of product price increases and decreases also reflects the impact on the pricing of our products resulting from any elimination of distributors, either through acquisition or termination of the distributor, from the sales channel. All dollar amounts in tables are presented in millions unless otherwise noted.
For a discussion of our results of operations comparison for 2023 and 2022, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed on February 23, 2024. Discussion of our reportable segment results of operations comparison for 2023 and 2022 is included below within this Annual Report on Form 10-K to reflect the changes in our segment presentation, which occurred during the fourth quarter of 2024.
Comparison of 2024 and 2023
Revenues
2024 2023
Net Revenues $ 3,047.3 $ 2,974.5
Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased by $72.8 million, or 2.4%, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a $51.4 million contribution from price increases and a $43.0 million increase in sales of new products. Moreover, there was a net increase in sales volume of existing products, primarily due to higher global intra-aortic balloon ("IAB") pump sales, which were partially offset by a decline in sales related to our UroLift product line within our Americas segment. The increases in net revenues were partially offset by the unfavorable impact from an increase in our reserves related to the Italian payback measure and, to a lesser extent, a decrease from the net impact of acquired and divested businesses.
Gross profit
2024 2023
Gross profit
$ 1,702.7 $ 1,646.9
Percentage of revenues
55.9 % 55.4 %
For the year ended December 31, 2024, gross margin increased 50 basis points, or 0.9%, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to the favorable impact of gross margin attributed to acquired and divested businesses, price increases and the benefits from cost improvement initiatives. The increases in gross margin were partially offset by the unfavorable impact from an increase in our reserves related to the Italian payback measure, continued
cost inflation from macro-economic factors, specifically with respect to labor and raw materials, the adverse impact of manufacturing inefficiencies and unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Selling, general and administrative
2024 2023
Selling, general and administrative
$ 995.3 $ 929.9
Percentage of revenues
32.7 % 31.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $65.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a benefit recognized in the prior year period resulting from decreases in the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities, whereas, in the current period, we recognized an expense due to increases in these liabilities. Additionally, higher operating expenses incurred by the acquired Palette business and higher IT related costs that were primarily driven by our implementation of a new ERP solution contributed to the overall increase.
Research and development
2024 2023
Research and development
$ 161.7 $ 154.4
Percentage of revenues
5.3 % 5.2 %
Research and development expenses increased $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to expenses incurred by the acquired Palette business and higher project spend within certain product categories, partially offset by lower European Union Medical Device Regulation related costs.
Pension settlement charge
2024 2023
Pension settlement charge
$ 132.7 $ 45.2
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized net pre-tax settlement charges of $132.7 million related to our plan to terminate the TRIP resulting from our purchase of a group annuity contract to provide participants, beneficiaries, and alternate payees the full value of their benefit under the plan. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a pre-tax settlement charge of $45.2 million stemming from payments to eligible participants who elected a lump sum distribution under our plan to terminate the TRIP.
Goodwill impairment charge
2024 2023
Goodwill impairment charge
$ 240.0 $ -
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $240.0 million related to our IU reporting unit. Refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
Restructuring and other impairment charges
2024 Restructuring plan
During the fourth quarter of 2024, we initiated the "2024 restructuring plan," a new strategic restructuring plan aimed at optimizing operations, reducing costs and enhancing efficiencies across our business lines and includes the relocation of select office administrative operations. We estimate that we will incur aggregate pre-tax restructuring and restructuring related charges in connection with the 2024 restructuring plan of $9 million to $11 million. The actions under the 2024 restructuring plan are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2025. We began realizing plan-related savings in the fourth quarter of 2024 and expect to achieve annual pre-tax savings of $9 million to $11 million once the plan is fully implemented.
2024 Footprint realignment plan
During the second quarter of 2024, we initiated the "2024 Footprint realignment plan," encompassing several strategic restructuring initiatives. These initiatives primarily include the relocation of select manufacturing operations to existing lower-cost locations, the optimization of specific product portfolios through targeted rationalization efforts,
the relocation of certain integral product development and manufacturing support functions, the optimization of certain supply chain activities and related workforce reductions. We estimate that we will incur aggregate pre-tax restructuring and restructuring related charges in connection with the 2024 Footprint realignment plan of $37 million to $46 million. The actions under the 2024 Footprint realignment plan are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2025.
We expect to achieve annual pre-tax savings of $12 million to $14 million once the plan is fully implemented. The impact of product rationalization efforts will partially offset the annual pre-tax savings generated by the plan.
2023 Footprint realignment plan
In 2023, we initiated the "2023 Footprint realignment plan," a restructuring plan primarily involving the relocation of certain manufacturing operations to existing lower-cost locations, the outsourcing of certain manufacturing processes and related workforce reductions. We estimate that we will incur aggregate pre-tax restructuring and restructuring related charges in connection with the plan of $11 million to $15 million. We expect to achieve annual pretax savings in connection with the 2023 Footprint realignment plan of $2 million to $4 million once the plan is fully implemented.
2023 Restructuring plan
In 2023, we initiated the "2023 restructuring plan," which primarily involved the integration of Palette into Teleflex and workforce reductions designed to improve operating performance across the organization by creating efficiencies that align with evolving market demands and our strategy to enhance long-term value creation. The plan is substantially complete and as a result, we expect future restructuring expenses associated with the plan, if any, to be immaterial.
The following table provides information regarding restructuring charges we have incurred with respect to each of our restructuring programs, as well as other impairment charges, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The restructuring charges listed in the table primarily consist of termination benefits.
2024 2023
2024 Restructuring plan
$ 6.1 $ -
2024 Footprint realignment plan
11.2 -
2023 Restructuring plan
(1.5) 12.5
2023 Footprint realignment plan
1.4 1.5
2022 Restructuring plan
(1.4) 3.1
Other restructuring programs (1.6) (1.5)
Other impairment charges (1)
7.8 -
Total $ 22.0 $ 15.6
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $7.8 million related to a decrease in the carrying value of an equity investment and an impairment of a portion of our operating lease assets stemming from our cessation of occupancy of a specific facility.
Interest expense
2024 2023
Interest expense
$ 83.5 $ 85.1
Average interest rate on debt during the year
4.4 % 4.4 %
The decrease in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year was primarily due to a decrease in our average outstanding debt balance.
Gain on sale of assets and business
2024 2023
Gain on sale of assets and business
$ - $ 4.4
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized a gain related to the second phase of the Respiratory divestiture.
Taxes on income from continuing operations
2024 2023
Effective income tax rate
7.0 % 17.6 %
The effective income tax rate for 2024 reflects a non-deductible goodwill impairment charge recognized in connection with our annual impairment test for goodwill. Tax benefits were recognized in both 2024 and 2023 related to the pension settlement charge recognized in connection with the termination of the TRIP. The effective income tax rate for 2023 reflects the impact of deferred charges resulting from a legal entity rationalization, the impact of a non-taxable contingent consideration adjustment recognized in connection with a decrease in the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities and a tax expense resulting from a deferred charge relating to the 2022 Restructuring Plan.
A significant number of jurisdictions, including EU member states, have enacted legislation to establish a 15% global minimum tax in accordance with both the established Pillar Two framework and guidance subsequently published by the OECD. We considered and analyzed the enacted tax laws and guidance in the jurisdictions relevant to Teleflex, and there are no material impacts to our tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2024. We will continue to evaluate the potential impact of future proposed legislation, enacted legislation, and updated guidance as it becomes available but do not currently expect a material increase to our effective tax rate as a result of the Pillar Two framework.
Segment Results
Segment Net Revenues
Year Ended December 31, % Increase/(Decrease)
2024 2023 2022 2024 vs 2023
2023 vs 2022
Americas $ 2,066.3 $ 2,041.4 $ 1,926.3 1.2 6.0
EMEA 618.0 586.2 558.4 5.4 5.0
Asia 363.0 346.9 306.3 4.7 13.2
Segment Net Revenues $ 3,047.3 $ 2,974.5 $ 2,791.0 2.4 6.6
Segment Operating Profit
Year Ended December 31, % Increase/(Decrease)
2024 2023 2022 2024 vs 2023
2023 vs 2022
Americas $ 670.5 $ 714.0 $ 669.9 (6.1) 6.6
EMEA 133.0 111.1 96.9 19.7 14.7
Asia 114.7 121.0 104.7 (5.2) 15.5
Segment Operating Profit (1)
$ 918.2 $ 946.1 $ 871.5 (2.9) 8.6
(1)See Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a reconciliation of segment operating profit to our consolidated income from continuing operations before interest, loss on extinguishment of debt and taxes.
Comparison of 2024 and 2023
Americas
Americas net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $24.9 million, or 1.2%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to a $36.0 million contribution from price increases and a $35.2 million increase in sales of new products. The increases in net revenue were partially offset by a $25.9 million decrease from the net impact of acquired and divested businesses and an $18.1 million decrease in sales volumes of existing products, primarily driven by a decline in sales related to our UroLift product line partially mitigated by higher IAB pumps sales.
During the second half of 2024, we were notified that a large customer within our OEM product category intended to vertically integrate a component that we previously manufactured on their behalf. Additionally, we have begun to experience delays in orders from certain customers as they increasingly focus on managing inventories. We cannot predict with certainty the timing of customer inventory corrections; however, should the current trend of customers more tightly managing their inventory persist, it may adversely impact future results.
Americas operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $43.5 million, or 6.1%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to a benefit recognized in the prior year resulting from decreases in the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration liabilities, in contrast to an increase recognized in the current period, and operating expenses incurred by the acquired Palette business. The factors contributing to a decrease in operating profit were partially mitigated by an increase in gross profit resulting from price increases and higher sales, partially offset by higher manufacturing costs.
EMEA
EMEA net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $31.8 million, or 5.4%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to a $25.8 million increase in sales volumes of existing products and price increases, partially offset by the unfavorable impact from an increase in our reserves related to the Italian payback measure.
EMEA operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $21.9 million, or 19.7%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to lower research and development expenses related to the European Union Medical Device Regulation and an increase in gross profit resulting from higher sales and price increases. The increases in operating profit were partially offset by an increase in sales expenses to support higher sales.
Asia
Asia net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $16.1 million, or 4.7%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to a $13.0 million increase in sales volumes of existing products, and revenues generated by the acquisition of Palette. The increase in net revenues was partially offset by unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Asia operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $6.3 million, or 5.2%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to an increase in sales and marketing expenses to support higher sales, an increase in research and development expenses, and unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The decreases in operating profit were partially offset by an increase in gross profit resulting from higher sales, despite an unfavorable impact from product mix.
The Chinese government has implemented regional and national programs for volume-based procurement ("VBP") of medical device products designed to reduce healthcare costs. These programs require manufacturers to meet specific quality and quantity requirements to be awarded tenders. Successful tenders provide allocated sales volumes, while unsuccessful bids may result in significant revenue loss. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we were awarded a tender for certain products with our surgical product category under a VBP program. The anticipated implementation of this program during 2025 is expected to have an adverse impact on future results due to reduced pricing.
Currently, we are not aware of any other upcoming VBP programs that are expected to materially impact our product portfolio. However, to the extent additional VBP programs are implemented in the future, we cannot reasonably predict the direct or indirect impact on our financial performance.
Revenue generated from our China business represented approximately 4% of consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Comparison of 2023 and 2022
Americas
Americas net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $115.1 million, or 6.0%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to a $125.9 million increase in sales of new products, price increases and, to a lesser extent, net revenues generated by the acquired Palette and Standard Bariatrics businesses, partially offset by an $86.2 million decrease in sales volume of existing products. The increase in sales of new products and the decrease in sales of volumes of existing products primarily reflect the conversion to the next generation of an existing product.
Americas operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $44.1 million, or 6.6%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to an increase in gross profit resulting from higher sales and price increases and a benefit recognized from decreases in the estimated fair value of our contingent consideration
liabilities. The increases in operating profit were partially offset by an increase in sales expenses to support higher sales, higher research and development expenses, and an increase in operating expenses incurred by the acquired Palette and Standard Bariatrics businesses.
EMEA
EMEA net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $27.8 million, or 5.0%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to $12.1 million in favorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, price increases and an increase in sales of new products.
EMEA operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $14.2 million, or 14.7%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to lower expenses related to the European Union Medical Device Regulation within research and development expenses and favorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by an increase in sales expenses to support higher sales.
Asia
Asia net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $40.6 million, or 13.2%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to a $25.5 million increase in sales volume of existing products and an $18.8 million increase in sales of new products, partially offset by unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Asia operating profit for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $16.3 million, or 15.5%, compared to the prior year, which was primarily attributable to an increase in gross profit resulting from price increases and higher sales, partially offset by unfavorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and an increase in sales expenses to support higher sales.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. Our principal source of liquidity is our cash flows provided by operating activities. Our cash flows provided by operating activities are reduced by cash used to, among other things, fulfill contractual obligations for minimum lease payments under noncancellable operating leases, which often extend beyond one year; the weighted average remaining lease term of our operating lease portfolio is 6.5 years. Our cash flows provided by operating activities are also reduced by cash used for unconditional legally binding commitments to purchase goods or services (i.e., purchase obligations), which are primarily related to inventory expected to be purchased within one year.
Other significant factors that affect our overall management of liquidity include contractual obligations such as scheduled principal and interest payments with respect to outstanding indebtedness and tax on deemed repatriation of non-U.S. earnings, of which the final payment will be made in 2025. We may also be obligated to make payments for contingent consideration due to past acquisitions, the timing and amount of which may be uncertain, and the magnitude of which can vary from year to year. Other significant factors that affect our liquidity include certain actions controlled by management such as capital expenditures, acquisitions, and dividends. See Note 10, Note 12 and Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
We believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and cash equivalents and borrowings under our revolving credit facility (which is provided for under the Credit Agreement) and accounts receivable securitization facility will enable us to fund our operating requirements, capital expenditures and debt obligations for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.
Of our $290.2 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2024, $192.6 million was held at non-U.S. subsidiaries. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by monitoring the funds available among our subsidiaries and determining the extent to which we can access those funds on a cost effective basis.
On February 26, 2024, we executed two separate term cross-currency swap agreements set to expire on February 26, 2027 and February 28, 2029, respectively, to hedge against the effect of variability in the U.S. dollar to euro exchange rate. Each of the swap agreements had a notional principal amount of $250 million and was designated as a net investment hedge. On April 25, 2024, the cross-currency agreements executed in February 2024 were terminated in response to changes in market conditions, resulting in $0.4 million in a cash settlement payment, and we simultaneously executed two new separate term cross-currency swap agreements with the same
expiration dates and notional values (together, the "2024 Cross-currency swap agreements"). The cross-currency swap agreements expiring in 2027 include five different financial institution counterparties and notionally exchanged $250 million at an annual interest rate of 4.25% for €233.4 million at an annual interest rate of 2.44%. The cross-currency swap agreements expiring in 2029 include four different financial institution counterparties and notionally exchanged $250 million at an annual interest rate of 4.25% for €233.4 million at an annual interest rate of 2.45%. Both of the 2024 Cross-currency swap agreements are designated as net investment hedges and require an exchange of the notional amounts upon expiration or the earlier termination of the agreements. We and the counterparties have agreed to effect the exchange through a net settlement. As a result, we may be required to pay (or be entitled to receive) an amount equal to the difference, on the expiration or earlier termination date, between the U.S. dollar equivalent of the €466.8 million notional amount and the $500 million notional amount. The 2024 Cross-currency swap agreements entail risk that the counterparties will not fulfill their obligations under the agreements. However, we believe the risk is reduced because we have entered into separate agreements with nine different counterparties, all of which are large, well-established financial institutions. Based on the U.S. dollar to euro currency exchange rate in effect April 25, 2024, and assuming exchange rates remain constant throughout the terms of the 2024 Cross-currency swap agreements, we would realize a reduction in annual cash interest expense of $9.0 million.
On July 30, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $500 million of our common stock. The timing, price and actual number of shares of common stock that may be repurchased under the share repurchase authorization will depend on a variety of factors including price, market conditions and corporate and regulatory requirements. The repurchases may occur in open market transactions, transactions structured through investment banking institutions, in privately negotiated transactions, by direct purchases of common stock or a combination of the foregoing, and the timing and amount of stock repurchased will depend on market and business conditions, applicable legal and credit requirements and other corporate considerations. The authorization of the repurchase program does not constitute a binding obligation to acquire any specific amount of common stock, and the repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. On August 2, 2024, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement for $200 million of our common stock. Under this agreement, 678,110 shares of common stock, representing 80% of the $200 million aggregate, were delivered and included in treasury stock. The initial shares received were calculated based on a price per share of $235.95, which was the closing share price of our common stock on August 1, 2024. Final settlement under the ASR Transaction occurred on October 30, 2024, at which time we received 172,351 additional shares of common stock. The total shares received were calculated based on a price per share of $235.17, which was based on volume-weighted average prices of our common stock during the accelerated share repurchase period less a discount.
On February 28, 2025, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement for $300 million of our common stock, representing the remainder of the share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in 2024. We plan to fund the share repurchase with $300 million in additional borrowings under our Senior Credit facility.
We may at any time, from time to time, repurchase our outstanding debt securities in open market purchases, via tender offers or in privately negotiated transactions, exchange transactions or otherwise, at such price or prices as we deem appropriate. Such purchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors and may be commenced or suspended at any time.
Recently Announced Strategic Actions
On February 27, 2025, we announced our intention to create a new, independently traded public company. During 2025 and the first half of 2026, we expect to incur significant separation and transaction costs related to the proposed separation, which will likely adversely impact our earnings and operating cash flows. Additionally, we expect to incur some amount of dis-synergies following those transactions due to the reduced size of our remaining company and, as a result, we will need to undertake actions to ensure that our cost structure is appropriate to support our remaining businesses.
Summarized Financial Information - Obligor Group
The 2027 Notes are issued by Teleflex Incorporated (the “Parent Company”), and payment of the Parent Company's obligations under the 2027 Notes is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by an enumerated group of the Parent Company’s subsidiaries (each, a “Guarantor Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The guarantees are full and unconditional, subject to certain customary release provisions. Each Guarantor Subsidiary is directly or indirectly 100% owned by the Parent Company. Summarized financial information for the Parent and
Guarantor Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Obligor Group”) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2024
Obligor Group Intercompany Obligor Group (excluding intercompany)
Net revenue $ 2,103.1 $ 232.8 $ 1,870.3
Cost of goods sold 1,317.1 190.4 1,126.7
Gross profit 786.0 42.4 743.6
Income from continuing operations 75.5 293.6 (218.1)
Net income 75.0 293.6 (218.6)
December 31, 2024
Obligor Group Intercompany Obligor Group (excluding intercompany)
Total current assets $ 1,034.1 $ 201.2 $ 832.9
Total assets 2,815.2 277.8 2,537.4
Total current liabilities 1,275.4 953.4 322.0
Total liabilities 3,450.5 1,126.6 2,323.9
The same accounting policies as described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 are used by the Parent Company and each of its subsidiaries in connection with the summarized financial information presented above. The Intercompany column in the table above represents transactions between and among the Obligor Group and non-guarantor subsidiaries (i.e., those subsidiaries of the Parent Company that have not guaranteed payment of the 2027 Notes). Obligor investments in non-guarantor subsidiaries and any related activity are excluded from the financial information presented above.
See "Financing Arrangements" below as well as Note 10 and Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information related to our borrowings and financial instruments.
Cash Flows
The following table provides a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31,
2024 2023
Cash flows from continuing operations provided by (used in):
Operating activities
$ 638.3 $ 511.7
Investing activities
(99.4) (621.2)
Financing activities
(421.9) 38.5
Cash flows used in discontinued operations
(2.5) (1.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents
(9.7) 2.8
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents
$ 104.8 $ (69.2)
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $638.3 million during 2024, and $511.7 million during 2023. The $126.6 million increase was primarily attributable to favorable operating results, surplus plan assets from the TRIP termination included within prepaid expenses and other assets, a decrease in cash outflows from inventories as we continue to moderate our inventory levels and a decrease in cash outflows from accounts payable and accrued expenses stemming primarily from lower payments associated with our restructuring plans. The increases in net cash provided from operating activities were partially offset by higher tax payments.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $99.4 million during 2024, which primarily consisted of $126.4 million in capital expenditures, partially offset by $27.2 million in net proceeds on swaps designated as net investment hedges.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $421.9 million during 2024, which primarily consisted of $200.0 million in repurchases of our common stock under the accelerated share repurchase agreement, a $161.5 million reduction in net borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and $63.5 million in dividend payments.
For a discussion of our cash flow comparison for 2023 and 2022, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 23, 2024.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and is calculated by subtracting capital expenditures from cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations. This financial measure is used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S., or GAAP, and should not be considered a substitute for net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure. Management believes that free cash flow is a useful measure to investors because it facilitates an assessment of funds available to satisfy current and future obligations, pay dividends and fund acquisitions. We also use this financial measure for internal managerial purposes and to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Free cash flow is not a measure of cash available for discretionary expenditures since we have certain non-discretionary obligations, such as debt service, that are not deducted from the measure. We strongly encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. The following is a reconciliation of free cash flow to the most comparable GAAP measure.
2024 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations
$ 638.3 $ 511.7
Less: Capital expenditures
126.4 91.5
Free cash flow
$ 511.9 $ 420.2
Financing Arrangements
Senior credit facility
In 2022, we amended and restated our existing credit agreement by entering into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which provides for a five-year revolving credit facility of $1.0 billion and a term loan facility of $500.0 million. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed (subject to certain exceptions and limitations) by substantially all of our material domestic subsidiaries. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, by a lien on substantially all of the assets owned by us and each guarantor. The maturity date of the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility under the Credit Agreement is November 4, 2027.
At our option, loans under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate equal to adjusted Term Secured Overnight Lending Rate (SOFR) plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.125% to 2.00% or at an alternate base rate, which is defined as the highest of (i) the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. last quoted by The Wall Street Journal, (ii) 0.50% above the greater of the federal funds rate and the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight eurodollar transactions denominated in Dollars and (iii) 1.00% above the Term SOFR Rate for a one month interest period, plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.125% to 1.00%, in each case subject to adjustments based on our total net leverage ratio. Overdue loans will bear interest at the rate otherwise applicable to such loans plus 2.00%.
At December 31, 2024, we had $113.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $0.9 million in outstanding standby letters of credit under our $1.0 billion revolving credit facility.
The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and covenants that, in each case, subject to certain exceptions, qualifications and thresholds, (a) place limitations on us and our subsidiaries regarding the incurrence of additional indebtedness, additional liens, fundamental changes, dispositions of property, investments and acquisitions, dividends and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictive agreements, changes in lines of business and swap agreements, and (b) require us and our subsidiaries to comply with sanction laws and other laws and agreements, to deliver financial information and certain other information and give notice of certain events, to maintain their existence and good standing, to pay their other obligations, to permit the administrative agent and the lenders to inspect their books and property, to use the proceeds of the Credit Agreement only for certain permitted purposes and to provide collateral in the future. Subject to certain exceptions, we are required to maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio of 4.50 to 1.00. We are further required to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants in the Credit Agreement.
On February 24, 2025, we amended and restated our existing Credit Agreement to facilitate our upcoming acquisition of the VI business. For additional information, see Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2027 and 2028 Senior Notes
As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding principal amount of our 2027 Notes and 2028 Notes (collectively the "Senior Notes") was $500 million, respectively. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains covenants that, among other things among other things and subject to certain exceptions, limit or restrict our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to create liens; consolidate, merge or dispose of certain assets; and enter into sale leaseback transactions. The obligations under the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of our existing and future 100% owned domestic subsidiaries that are a guarantor or other obligor under the Credit Agreement and by certain of our other 100% owned domestic subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all of the terms of our Senior Notes.
Accounts receivable securitization
We have an accounts receivable securitization facility under which we sell an undivided interest in domestic accounts receivable for consideration of up to $75 million to a commercial paper conduit. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we borrowed the maximum amount available of $75 million under this facility. This facility is utilized to provide increased flexibility in funding short term working capital requirements. The agreement governing the accounts receivable securitization facility contains certain covenants and termination events. An occurrence of an event of default or a termination event under this facility may give rise to the right of our counterparty to terminate this facility. As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants and none of the termination events had occurred.
For additional information regarding our indebtedness, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from the amounts derived from those estimates and assumptions.
We have identified the following as critical accounting estimates, which are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, are the most pervasive and important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. The following discussion should be considered in conjunction with the description of our accounting policies in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Inventory Utilization
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Factors utilized in the determination of estimated net realizable value and whether a reserve is required include (i) current sales data and historical return
rates, (ii) estimates of future demand, (iii) competitive pricing pressures, (iv) new product introductions, (v) product expiration dates, and (vi) component and packaging obsolescence.
We review the net realizable value of inventory each reporting period and adjust as necessary. We regularly compare inventory quantities on hand against historical usage or forecasts related to specific items in order to evaluate obsolescence and excessive quantities. In assessing historical usage, we also qualitatively assess business trends to evaluate the reasonableness of using historical information in estimating future usage. Our inventory reserve was $59.4 million and $54.3 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Long-Lived Assets
We assess the remaining useful life and recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For example, such an assessment may be initiated if, as a result of a change in expectations, we believe it is more likely than not that the asset will be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of its useful life or if an adverse change occurs in the business employing the asset. Significant judgments in this area involve determining whether such events or circumstances have occurred and determining the appropriate asset group requiring evaluation. The recoverability evaluation is based on various analyses, including undiscounted cash flow projections, which involve significant management judgment. Any impairment loss, if indicated, equals the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.
The increased use and FDA approval of GLP-1 products for the treatment of chronic weight management has impacted the demand for bariatric surgery procedures and our Titan SGS product line acquired as part of our 2022 acquisition of Standard Bariatrics Inc. Although the long term impact on bariatric procedures from GLP-1 products is uncertain, to the extent GLP-1 products reduce the long term demand for bariatrics surgery procedures and cause their prevalence to differ significantly from management’s expectations, we ultimately may find it necessary to recognize future impairment charges with respect to the related assets, which could be material.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include indefinite-lived assets (such as goodwill, certain trade names and in-process research and development ("IPR&D")), as well as finite-lived intangibles (such as trade names that do not have indefinite lives, customer relationships, intellectual property, distribution rights and non-competition agreements) and are, generally, obtained through acquisition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at fair value and we allocate any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination to goodwill. Considerable management judgment is necessary in making the assumptions used in the estimated fair value of intangible assets acquired in a business combination.
The costs of finite-lived intangibles are amortized to expense over their estimated useful life. Determining the useful life of an intangible asset requires considerable judgment as different types of intangible assets typically will have different useful lives. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized; we test these assets annually for impairment during the fourth quarter, using the first day of the quarter as the measurement date, or earlier upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances that indicate an impairment may have occurred. Such conditions may include an economic downturn in a geographic market or a change in the assessment of future operations.
Goodwill
Goodwill impairment assessments are performed at a reporting unit level. For purposes of this assessment, our reporting units are our operating segments, or, in certain cases, a business one level below our operating segments. Our reporting units did not change as a result of our segment change in the fourth quarter of 2024.
For the year ended December 31, 2024 we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $240 million related to our Interventional Urology North America reporting unit. For further information refer to Note 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As the fair values of our remaining reporting units are more likely than not greater than the carrying values, no additional impairment charges were recorded as a result of the annual goodwill impairment testing performed during the fourth quarter of 2024.
In applying the goodwill impairment test, we may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Qualitative factors may include, but are not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for our products and services, regulatory and political developments, and entity specific factors such as strategies
and financial performance. If, after completing the qualitative assessment, we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we proceed to a quantitative impairment test described below. Alternatively, we may test goodwill for impairment through the quantitative impairment test without conducting the qualitative analysis.
Under a quantitative impairment test we compare the fair value of a reporting unit to the carrying value. We calculate the fair value of the reporting unit using a combination of two methods; one which estimates the discounted cash flows of the reporting unit based on projected earnings in the future (the Income Approach) and one which is based on revenue and EBITDA of similar businesses to those of the reporting unit in actual transactions (the Market Approach). If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value, there is no impairment. If the reporting unit carrying value exceeds the fair value, we recognize an impairment loss based on the amount the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value.
The more significant judgments and assumptions in determining fair value using in the Income Approach include (1) the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, which are based primarily on our estimates of future sales, operating income, industry trends and the regulatory environment of the individual reporting units, (2) the expected long-term growth rates of revenue and EBITDA for each of our reporting units, which approximate the expected long-term growth rate of the global economy and of the medical device industry, and (3) the discount rates that are used to estimate the present value of the future cash flows, which are based on an assessment of the risk inherent in the future cash flows of the respective reporting units along with various market based inputs. The more significant judgments and assumptions used in the Market Approach include (1) determination of appropriate revenue and EBITDA multiples used to estimate a reporting unit’s fair value and (2) the selection of appropriate comparable companies to be used for purposes of determining those multiples. There were no changes to the underlying methods used in 2024 as compared to the valuations of our reporting units in the past several years.
Our expected future growth rates estimated for purposes of the goodwill impairment test are based on our estimates of future sales, operating income and cash flow and are consistent with our internal budgets and business plans, which reflect a modest amount of core revenue growth coupled with the successful launch of new products each year; the effect of these growth indicators more than offset volume losses from products that are expected to reach the end of their life cycle. Changes in assumptions underlying the Income Approach could cause a reporting unit's carrying value to exceed its fair value. While we believe our assumed growth rates of sales and cash flows are reasonable, the possibility remains that the revenue growth of a reporting unit may not be as high as expected, and, as a result, the estimated fair value of that reporting unit may decline. In this regard, if our strategy and new products are not successful and we do not achieve anticipated core revenue growth in the future with respect to a reporting unit, the goodwill in the reporting unit may become impaired and, in such case, we may incur material impairment charges. Moreover, changes in revenue and EBITDA multiples in actual transactions from those historically present could result in an assessment that a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, in which case we also may incur material impairment charges.
Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are assets acquired that lack physical substance and that meet the specified criteria for recognition apart from goodwill. Management tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Similar to the goodwill impairment test process, we may assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. If, after completing the qualitative assessment, we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is greater than its carrying amount, the asset is not impaired. If we conclude it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than the carrying value, we then proceed to a quantitative impairment test, which consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying amount. Alternatively, we may elect to forgo the qualitative analysis and test the indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment through the quantitative impairment test.
In connection with intangible assets acquired in a business combination and quantitative impairment tests, we determine the estimated fair value using various methods under the Income Approach. The more significant judgments and assumptions used in the valuation of intangible assets may include revenue growth rates, royalty rate, obsolescence factor, distributor margin, discount rates, attrition rate, and EBITDA margin. Each of these factors and assumptions can significantly impact the value of the intangible asset.
We did not record any impairment charges related to intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024. See "Restructuring and impairment charges" within "Result of Operations" above as
well as Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on these charges.
Contingent Consideration Liabilities
In connection with an acquisition, we may be required to pay future consideration that is contingent upon the achievement of specified objectives, such as receipt of regulatory approval, commercialization of a product or achievement of sales targets. In a business combination, we record a contingent liability, as of the acquisition date, representing the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration we expect to pay. We determined the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities related to the Palette acquisition, which represents the majority of our contingent consideration liabilities at December 31, 2024, using a Monte Carlo valuation approach, which simulates future revenues during the earn out-period using management's best estimates. We determined the fair value of our other contingent consideration liabilities using a discounted cash flow analysis. Significant judgment is required in determining the assumptions used to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration. Increases in projected revenues and probabilities of payment may result in significantly higher fair value measurements; decreases in these items may have the opposite effect. Increases in discount rates in the periods prior to payment may result in significantly lower fair value measurements; decreases may have the opposite effect. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
We remeasure our contingent consideration liabilities each reporting period and recognize the change in the liabilities' fair value within selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we accrued $49.3 million and $39.5 million of contingent consideration, respectively, related to completed business combinations.
If the transaction is determined to be an asset acquisition rather than a business combination, a contingent consideration liability is recognized when the specified objective is deemed probable and is estimable.
Income Taxes
Our annual provision for income taxes and determination of the deferred tax assets and liabilities require management to assess uncertainties, make judgments regarding outcomes and utilize estimates. The difficulties inherent in such assessments, judgments and estimates are particularly challenging because we conduct a broad range of operations around the world, subjecting us to complex tax regulations in numerous international jurisdictions. As a result, we are at times subject to tax audits, disputes with tax authorities and potential litigation, the outcome of which is uncertain. In connection with its estimates of our tax assets and liabilities, management must, among other things, make judgments about the outcome of these uncertain matters.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured and recorded using currently enacted tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their tax bases are recovered or settled. The likelihood of a material change in our expected realization of these assets is dependent on future taxable income, our ability to use foreign tax credit carryforwards and carrybacks, final U.S. and non-U.S. tax settlements, changes in tax law, and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies in the various relevant jurisdictions. While management believes that its judgments and interpretations regarding income taxes are appropriate, significant differences in actual experience may require future adjustments to our tax assets and liabilities, which could be material.
In assessing the realizability of our deferred tax assets, we evaluate positive and negative evidence and use judgments regarding past and future events, including results of operations and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets. Based on this assessment, we determine when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of our deferred tax assets may not be realized, in which case we apply a valuation allowance to offset the amount of such deferred tax assets. To the extent facts and circumstances change in the future, adjustments to the valuation allowances may be required. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $88.4 million and $95.7 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, relates principally to the uncertainty of the utilization of tax loss and credit carryforwards in various jurisdictions.
Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions. We establish additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that tax positions are supportable, there remain certain positions that do not meet the minimum probability threshold, which is a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. In the normal course of business, we are examined by various federal, state and non-U.S. tax authorities. We regularly assess the potential outcomes of these examinations and any future examinations for the current or prior years in determining the
adequacy of our provision for income taxes. We adjust the income tax provision, the current tax liability and deferred taxes in any period in which we become aware of facts that necessitate an adjustment. We are currently under examination in Germany and the United States. The ultimate outcome of these examinations could result in increases or decreases to our recorded tax liabilities, which would affect our financial results. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our uncertain tax positions.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards, including estimated effects, if any, of the adoption of those standards on our consolidated financial statements.

---

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to certain financial risks, specifically fluctuations in market interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and, to a lesser extent, commodity prices. We address these risks through a risk management program that includes the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. We manage our exposure to counterparty risk on derivative instruments by entering into contracts with a diversified group of major financial institutions and by actively monitoring outstanding positions.
We also are exposed to changes in the market trading price of our common stock as it influences the valuation of stock options and their effect on earnings.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of our borrowing activities and our cash balances. The table below provides information regarding the interest rates by year of maturity for our fixed and variable rate debt obligations. Variable interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility on December 31, 2024 were determined using a base rate of the adjusted Term SOFR plus the applicable spread. The variable interest rate on the accounts receivable securitization facility was based on SOFR plus the applicable spread.
Year of Maturity
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 Thereafter Total
Fixed rate debt $ - $ - $ 500.0 $ 500.0 $ - $ - $ 1,000.0
Average interest rate - % - % 4.625 % 4.250 % - % - % 4.438 %
Variable rate debt $ 100.0 $ 25.0 $ 538.0 $ - $ - $ - $ 663.0
Average interest rate 5.314 % 5.707 % 5.707 % - % - % - % 5.648 %
A change of 1.0% in variable interest rates would increase or decrease annual interest expense by $6.6 million based on our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2024.
Foreign Currency Risk
The global nature of our operations exposes us to foreign currency risks. These risks include exposure from the effect of fluctuating exchange rates on payables and receivables as well as intercompany loans relating to transactions that are denominated in currencies other than a location’s functional currency and exposure that arises from translating the results of our worldwide operations to the U.S. dollar at exchange rates that have fluctuated from the beginning of a reporting period. Our principal currency exposures relate to the Euro, Chinese Renminbi, Mexican Peso, Malaysia Ringgit, Canadian Dollar, and Czech Koruna. We utilize foreign currency forward exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rate swap contracts to attempt to minimize our exposure to these risks. Gains and losses on these contracts substantially offset losses and gains on the underlying hedged transactions.
As of December 31, 2024, the total notional amount for the foreign currency forward exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rates swap contracts, expressed in U.S. dollars, was $439.5 million and $1.0 billion, respectively. A sensitivity analysis of changes in the fair value of these contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2024, while not predictive in nature, indicated that a hypothetical 10% increase/decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against all currencies would increase the fair value of these contracts by $71.0 million and decrease the fair value of these contracts by $92.8 million, respectively, the majority of which relates to the cross-currency interest rate swap contracts.
See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for information regarding the accounting treatment of our foreign currency forward exchange contracts and cross-currency interest rates swap contracts.

---

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements and supplementary data required by this Item are included herein, commencing on page.

---

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

---

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management’s report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth on page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
(c) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

---

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or executive officers entered into, modified or terminated, contracts, instructions or written plans for the sale or purchase of our securities that were intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1.

---

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
For the information required by this Item 10 with respect to our Executive Officers, see Part I, Item 1. of this report. For the other information required by this Item 10, see “Election Of Directors,” “Nominees for Election to the Board of Directors,” “Corporate Governance” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” in the Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting, which information is incorporated herein by reference. The Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting will be filed within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

---

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
For the information required by this Item 11, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Committee Report,” and “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

---

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
For the information required by this Item 12 with respect to beneficial ownership of our common stock, see “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2024 regarding our equity plans:
Plan Category Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights (1)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants, and Rights Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance
Under Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (A)) (2)
(A) (B) (C)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
1,393,754 $239.43 3,583,530
(1) The number of securities in column (A) excludes: (i) 228,324 restricted stock units and (ii) 111,696 shares of common stock underlying performance stock units if maximum performance levels are achieved; the actual number of shares, if any, to be issued with respect to the performance stock units will be based on performance with respect to specified financial and relative stock price measures. Restricted stock units and performance stock units have no exercise price.
(2) The number of securities in column (C) includes shares issuable under the Teleflex Incorporated 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). All available shares may be used for stock options and for equity awards that do not require payment of an exercise price, including restricted stock units and performance stock units, subject to adjustment in accordance with special share counting rules in the Plan.

---

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
For the information required by this Item 13, see “Certain Transactions” and “Corporate Governance” in the Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

---

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
For the information required by this Item 14, see “Audit and Non-Audit Fees” and “Audit Committee Pre-Approval Procedures” in the Proxy Statement for our 2025 Annual Meeting, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV

---

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)Consolidated Financial Statements:
The Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule is set forth on page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(b)Exhibits:
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report (unless otherwise
indicated, the file number with respect to each filed document is 1-5353):
Exhibit No. Description
*3.1 - Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 11, 2023).
*3.2
- Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2023).
*4.1.1 - Indenture, dated May 16, 2016, by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No 333-211276) filed on May 11, 2016).
*4.1.2 - Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated November 20, 2017, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2017).
*4.1.3 - Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated June 6, 2019, by and among Teleflex LLC, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.3 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2022).
*4.1.4 - Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated February 25, 2021, by and among Z-Medica, LLC, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.4 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2022).
*4.1.5
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated November 7, 2022, by and among Standard Bariatrics, Inc., Traverse Vascular, Inc., the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1.5 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2023).
*4.1.6 - Form of 4.625% Senior Note due 2027 (included in Exhibit 4.1.2).
*4.2.1 - Indenture, dated May 27, 2020, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 27, 2020).
*4.2.2 - First Supplemental Indenture, dated February 25, 2021, by and among Z-Medica, LLC, the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2022).
*4.2.3 - Second Supplemental Indenture, dated November 7, 2022, by and among Standard Bariatrics, Inc., Traverse Vascular, Inc., the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2.23 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2023).
*4.2.4 - Form of 4.25% Senior Note due 2028 (included in Exhibit 4.2.1).
*4.3
- Description of Company securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2024).
^*10.1
- Teleflex Incorporated Retirement Income Plan (formerly known as the Teleflex Incorporated Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan), as amended and restated effective August 1, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10=K filed on February 23, 2023).
^*10.2.1 - Teleflex Incorporated Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, dated November 22, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2020).
^*10.2.2 - Teleflex Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, dated November 22, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2020).
^*10.3.1 - Amended and Restated Teleflex 401(k) Savings Plan, effective as of January 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2022).
Exhibit No. Description
^*10.3.2 - First Amendment to Teleflex 401(k) Savings Plan, dated April 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2022).
^*10.3.3
- Second Amendment to Teleflex 401(k) Savings Plan, dated November 7, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3.3 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2023).
^10.3.4
- Third Amendment to the Teleflex 401(k) Savings Plan, dated December 4, 2024.
^*10.4.1 - 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on March 21, 2008).
^*10.4.2 - Amendment, dated March 28, 2012, to 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2012).
^*10.5 - Teleflex Incorporated 2016 Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on March 24, 2016).
^*10.6 - Teleflex Incorporated 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on March 28, 2014).
^*10.7 - Executive Change In Control Agreement, dated March 31, 2017, between the Company and Liam Kelly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 4, 2017).
^*10.8 - Senior Executive Officer Severance Agreement, dated March 31, 2017, between the Company and Liam Kelly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 4, 2017).
^*10.9 - Senior Executive Officer Severance Agreement, dated March 26, 2013, between the Company and Thomas E. Powell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2013).
^*10.10 - Executive Change In Control Agreement, dated March 26, 2013, between the Company and Thomas E. Powell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2013).
^*10.11 - Senior Executive Officer Severance Agreement, dated February 17, 2016, between the Company and Cameron P. Hicks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2016).
^*10.12 - Executive Change In Control Agreement, dated February 17, 2016, between the Company and Cameron P. Hicks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2016).
^*10.13 - Contract of Employment, dated March 24, 2020, by and between the Company and James Winters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2020).
^*10.14 - Senior Executive Officer Severance Agreement, dated March 24, 2020, between the Company and James Winters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2020).
^*10.15 - Executive Change In Control Agreement, dated March 24, 2020, between the Company and James Winters (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2020).
^*10.16 - Senior Executive Officer Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2021, between the Company and Daniel V. Logue (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2021).
^*10.17 - Executive Change In Control Agreement, dated January 1, 2021, between the Company and Daniel V. Logue (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2021).
^*10.18 - Senior Executive Officer Severance Agreement, dated February 25, 2021, between the Company and Jay White (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2021).
^*10.19 - Executive Change In Control Agreement, dated February 25, 2021, between the Company and Jay White (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2021).
Exhibit No. Description
*10.20 - Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 4, 2022, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., PNC Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and HSBC Securities (USA) INC., as co-syndication agents, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and each other party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2022).
^*10.21 - Teleflex Incorporated 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on March 31, 2023).
^*10.22
- Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2024).
^*10.23
- Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2024).
^*10.24
- Form of Performance Stock Unit Agreement under the Company’s 2023 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2024).
- Insider Trading Policy
21 - Subsidiaries of the Company.
- List of subsidiary guarantors and guaranteed securities.
23 - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
31.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.
32.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act.
32.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act.
^*97
- Policy relating to recovery of erroneously awarded compensation, as required by applicable listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97 to the Company's Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2024).
101.1 - The following materials from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104.1 - The cover page of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, formatted in inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101.1).
_____________________________________________________
* Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as part of the filing indicated and incorporated herein by reference.
^ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Item 15(b) of this report.