EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1424864
Filing Year: 2021
Filename: 1424864_10-K_2021_0001062993-21-009984.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. Business
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
General Corporate Information
Our Company was incorporated on February 9, 2007 as Atlantic Resources Inc. in the state of Nevada pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes. On April 11, 2012, we changed our name to Patriot Minefinders Inc. On January 14, 2015, we changed our name to Rise Resources Inc. On March 29, 2017, we changed our name to Rise Gold Corp.
On January 14, 2015, we completed a merger with our wholly owned subsidiary, Rise Resources Inc., and formally assumed the subsidiary's name by filing Articles of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State. The subsidiary was incorporated entirely for the purpose of effecting the name change and the merger did not affect our Articles of Incorporation or corporate structure in any other way.
On January 22, 2015, we completed a 1 for 80 reverse split of our common stock and effected a corresponding decrease in our authorized capital by filing a Certificate of Change with the Nevada Secretary of State. As a result of the reverse split, our authorized capital decreased from 1,680,000,000 shares to 21,000,000 and our issued and outstanding common stock decreased from 63,400,000 shares to 792,518, with each fractional share being rounded up to the nearest whole share.
Both the name change and reverse split became effective in the market at the open of business on February 9, 2015.
On April 9, 2015, we increased our authorized capital from 21,000,000 to 400,000,000 shares of common stock. On December 16, 2019, as a result of a 1 for 10 reverse split, authorized capital was reduced to 40,000,000. On September 18, 2020, the shareholders approved an increase to authorize capital to 400,000,000 shares.
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On March 29, 2017, we completed another merger with our wholly owned subsidiary, Rise Gold Corp., and formally assumed the subsidiary's name by filing Articles of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State. The subsidiary was incorporated entirely for the purpose of effecting the name change and the merger did not affect our Articles of Incorporation or corporate structure in any other way.
We currently have one wholly owned subsidiary, Rise Grass Valley, Inc., which holds certain of our interests and assets located in the United States, and in particular, our interest in the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine property near Grass Valley, California (the "I-M Mine Property"). Rise Grass Valley, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Nevada pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes.
Our common stock is currently listed in Canada on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the "CSE") under the symbol "RISE". We are a reporting issuer in British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario in Canada. Our common stock is also currently traded in the United States on the OTCQX Market under the symbol "RYES". We are an SEC reporting company by virtue of our class of common stock being registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").
Description of Business
We are a mineral exploration company and our primary asset is a major past producing high-grade I-M Mine Property near Grass Valley, California, United States, which we own outright. In the past, we have held several other potential mineral properties in British Columbia, Canada, which have been written off based on the strength of the I-M Mine Project.
Business Development
Developments in our Company's business during the July 31, 2021 fiscal year covered by this report include the following:
On August 19, 2019, the Company completed the second tranche of a non-brokered private placement for a total of $2,412,281 (C$3,207,850) through the sale of 4,582,644 units at a price of $0.53 (C$0.70) per unit where each unit consists of one share of common stock and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant is exercisable into one share of common stock at a price of $0.80 (C$1.00) until August 19, 2022. The Company has paid finders' fees and associated legal fees of $8,710 and issued a total of 11,196 finder's warrants with a value of $4,990 entitling the holder to acquire one share at a price of $0.80 (C$1.00) until August 19, 2022. The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes pricing model valuation of these warrants: Risk-free interest rate - 1.52%; expected volatility - 123.27%; share price of C$0.85 and strike price - C$1.00; expected life of warrants - 3 years.
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On September 3, 2019, the Company completed a debt financing with Eridanus Capital LLC (the "Lender") for $1,000,000 (the "Loan"). The Loan has a term of 4 years and an annual interest rate of 10% for the first two years increasing to 20% in year 3 and to 25% in year 4. Interest will accrue and be paid along with the principal upon the maturity date. The Lender received 1,150,000 bonus share purchase warrants as additional consideration for advancing the Loan. The fair value of these warrants was calculated to be $444,942 which was netted against the loan payable balance along with $15,000 paid to the lender for a total of $459,942 in other issuance costs. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.80 (C$1.00) for a period of three years from the date of issuance. The Loan may be repaid prior to the maturity date, in whole or in part, provided that all accrued interest is paid. In addition, if total interest payments are less than $200,000, the difference will be paid to the Lender as prepayment compensation. The Loan is secured against the assets of the Company and its subsidiary and will be used for permitting, engineering and working capital at the Company's Idaho Maryland Gold Project.
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On November 21, 2019, the Company submitted an application for a Use Permit to Nevada County to allow the re-opening of the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine. The Use Permit application proposes underground mining to recommence at an average throughput of 1,000 tons per day. On March 17, 2020, the Company provided an update to the application where all technical reports for the Draft Environmental Impact Report have been completed and the timeline for approval is expected to range from 12 to 18 months.
On December 16, 2019, the Company completed a 1 for 10 reverse split of the Company's authorized and issued shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share. All references to the Company's shares issued and outstanding have been adjusted to reflect this change.
On July 31, 2020, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement for a total of $3,272,875 through the issuance of 4,363,833 units (each a "Unit") at a price of $0.75 per Unit (C$1.02 per Unit), with each Unit comprising one share of common stock (a "Share") and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Share at an exercise price of $1.00 until July 31, 2022. The Company paid a total of $40,414 in finders fees and issued a total of 43,435 finders warrants, where each finder's warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Share at a price of $1.00 until July 31, 2022. To accommodate the lack of authorized capital to facilitate the closing of the private placement, the Company's President and CEO surrendered 1,097,298 stock options priced between C$0.70 and C$2.40 per share.
On September 18, 2020, the Company announced an increase of the Company's authorized capital from 40,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share to 400,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share.
On September 23, 2020, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement for a total of $250,000 through the issuance of 333,333 units at a price of $0.75 per Unit (C$1.02 per Unit), with each Unit comprising of one share of common stock and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Share at an exercise price of $1.00 until September 21, 2022.
On September 22, 2020, the Company granted a total of 1,338,500 stock options to the President and CEO of the Company. The stock options are exercisable at a price of $0.90 (C$1.20) per share with an expiry date of September 22, 2025.
As of July 31, 2021, based on management's review of the carrying value of mineral rights, management determined that there is no evidence that the cost of these acquired mineral rights will not be fully recovered and accordingly, the Company determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of mineral rights was required. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has not established any proven or probable reserves on its mineral properties and has incurred only acquisition and exploration costs.
Plan of Operations
As at July 31, 2021, we had a cash balance of $773,279, compared to a cash balance of $3,378,826 as of July 31, 2020.
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Our plan of operations for the next 12 months is to continue the Use Permit process in Nevada County California, to re-open the Idaho-Maryland gold mine at the I-M Mine Property.
The Company submitted the application for a Use Permit to Nevada County on November 21, 2019. On April 28th, 2020, with a vote of 5-0, the Nevada County ("County") Board of Supervisors approved the contract for Raney Planning & Management Inc. ("Raney") to prepare the Environmental Impact Report ("EIR") and conduct contract planning services on behalf of the County for the proposed Idaho-Maryland Mine Project. Raney has been working since that time on review of the technical studies submitted by Rise with the Use Permit application and preparing the Draft Environmental Impact Report ("Draft EIR"). A general outline of remaining milestones in the process to approval of the permit is outlined as follows;
1) County planning staff and Raney prepare a Draft EIR
2) Draft EIR is published for public comment;
3) Raney publishes a Final EIR which includes responses to public comments on the Draft EIR; and
4) County decision makers review the Final EIR, certify the environmental document and consider approval of the Use Permit and Reclamation Plan at a public hearing.
The Company's estimate of the remaining timeline to approval is approximately early 2022. Ancillary construction and operational permits would follow as needed.
Project Design
The Use Permit application proposes underground mining to recommence at an average throughput of 1,000 tons per day. The existing Brunswick Shaft, which extends to ~3400 feet depth below surface, would be used as the primary rock conveyance from the I-M Mine Property. A second service shaft would be constructed by raising from underground to provide for the conveyance of personnel, materials, and equipment. Gold processing would be done by gravity and flotation to produce gravity and flotation gold concentrates. Processing equipment and operations would be fully enclosed in attractive modern buildings and numerous mature trees located on the perimeter of the Brunswick site would be retained to provide visual shielding of aboveground project facilities and operations.
The Company would produce barren rock from underground tunnelling and sand tailings as part of the project which would be used for creation of approximately 58 acres of level and useable industrial zoned land for future economic development in Nevada County.
A water treatment plant and pond, using conventional processes, would ensure that groundwater pumped from the mine is treated to regulatory standards before being discharged to the local waterways.
Detailed studies by professionals in the fields of civil and electrical engineering, biology, hydrology, cultural resources, traffic, air quality, human health, vibration, and sound have guided the design of the project.
Approximately 300 employees would be required if the mine reaches full production.
Employees
The Company has one full-time employee, which is the Chief Executive Officer. Our other officers and directors provide services to us on an as-needed basis, and we plan to rely on their efforts, as well as those of a number of independent consultants, to manage our operations for the foreseeable future.
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Government Regulations
We plan to engage in mineral exploration and development activities and will accordingly be exposed to environmental risks associated with mineral exploration activity. We are the operator of the I-M Mine Property.
Our exploration and development activities will be subject to extensive federal, state and local laws, regulations and permits governing protection of the environment. Among other things, its operations must comply with the provisions of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 as administered by the United States Department of Labor.
Our plan is to conduct our operations in a way that safeguards public health and the environment. We believe that our operations comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations in all material respects.
The costs associated with implementing and complying with environmental requirements can be substantial and possible future legislation and regulations could cause us to incur additional operating expenses, capital expenditures, restrictions and delays in developing or conducting operations on its properties, including the I-M Mine Property, the extent of which cannot be predicted with any certainty.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not required.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2. Properties
Selective Glossary of Technical Terms
accretion - Process by which material is added to a tectonic plate or landmass. This material may be sediment, volcanic arcs, seamounts or other igneous features.
albite - A kind of plagioclase mineral within the feldspar group with formula NaAlSi3O8. Its colour is white to grey.
amphibolite - A gneiss or schist largely made up of amphibole and plagioclase minerals.
ankerite - A calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese carbonate mineral of the group of rhombohedral carbonates.
arsenic - Chemical element with the symbol As and occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal.
carbonate - Class of sedimentary rocks composed primarily of carbonate minerals; the two major types are limestone and dolomite.
chalcopyrite - A sulphide mineral of copper common in the zone of secondary enrichment.
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chlorite - Group name for about 10 related minerals and a member of the mica group of minerals. Chlorite is very common, and is often an uninteresting green mineral coating the surface of more important minerals.
en-echelon - Roughly parallel but staggered structures.
epizonal - Depth of formation of an orogenic deposit (<6 km / <3.7 mi).
facies - The characteristics of a rock unit that reflect its environment of deposition and allow it to be distinguished from rock deposited in an adjacent environment.
foliation - Repetitive layering in metamorphic rocks; the thickness of the layers can vary.
footwall - The rock on the underside of a vein or mineralized structure.
free gold - Gold, uncombined with other minerals, found in a pure state.
free milling - Mineralized material of gold from which the precious metals can be recovered by concentrating methods without resorting to pressure leaching or other chemical treatment.
gabbro - A dark, coarse-grained igneous rock.
galena - Lead sulphide, the most common form of lead.
gangue - The worthless minerals in an mineralized deposit.
greenschist - Metamorphic rocks that formed under the lowest temperatures and pressures usually produced by regional metamorphism, typically 300-450 °C (570-840 °F) and 2-10 kilobars (14,500-58,000 psi).
hanging wall - The rock on the upper side of an inclined vein or mineralized deposit.
hydrothermal - Relating to hot fluids circulating in the earth's crust.
hydrothermal gold deposit - During the reaction between mineral-bearing hydrothermal fluids and wall-rocks, some elements are concentrated in specific locations to form hydrothermal gold deposits. They are usually controlled by faults or shear structures, occurring as veins and stockworks, or by strata.
hypozonal - Depth of Formation of an orogenic deposit (>12 km / >7.5 mi).
intrusive - A body of igneous rock formed by the consolidation of magma intruded into other rocks, in contrast to lavas, which are extruded upon the surface.
Jura-Triassic arc belt - One of the geologic packages of the Sierra Nevada Foothills belt which consists of a Paleozoic basement of disrupted ophiolite, serpentinite mélange, and ultra-mafic rocks overlain by uppermost Triassic-Early Jurassic arc volcanics and coeval 200 Ma intrusive rocks.
lithology - Description of its physical characteristics of a rock unit at outcrop, in hard or core samples or with microscopy, such as colour, texture, grain size, or composition.
low-sulphide Au-quartz vein - Gold-bearing quartz veins and veinlets with minor sulphides crosscutting a wide variety of host rocks and are localized along major regional faults and related splays. The wall rock is typically altered to silica, pyrite and muscovite within a broader carbonate alteration halo.
mafic - Igneous rocks composed mostly of dark, iron- and magnesium-rich minerals.
mariposite - A mineral which is a chromium-rich variety of mica, which imparts an attractive green colour to the generally white dolomitic marble in which it is commonly found.
mélange - A large-scale breccia, a mappable body of rock characterized by a lack of continuous bedding and the inclusion of fragments of rock of all sizes, contained in a fine-grained deformed matrix.
matrix - Finer-grained mass of material wherein larger grains, crystals or clasts are embedded.
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meta-volcanic rocks - A type of metamorphic rock that was first produced by a volcano, either as lava or tephra and then buried underneath subsequent rock and subjected to high pressure and temperatures, causing the rock to recrystallize.
mesothermal quartz vein - Also known as and are type-examples of low-sulfide Au-quartz vein deposits.
mesozonal - Depth of formation of an orogenic deposit (6-12 km / 3.7-7.5 mi).
metamorphosed - Rocks which have undergone a change in texture or composition as the result of heat and/or pressure.
mill head grade - The grade of the mineralized material which is fed into the processing plant to be concentrated into gold bullion. The mill head grade includes mining dilution from un-mineralized rock adjacent to the veins. The mill head grade does not account for metallurgical recovery of gold during the processing of the mineralized material.
ophiolitic rock - An assemblage of the Earth's oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and exposed above sea level and often emplaced onto continental crustal rocks.
orogeny - An episode of intense deformation of the rocks in a region, generally accompanied by metamorphism and plutonic activity.
orogenic gold deposit - Dominantly form in metamorphic rocks in the mid- to shallow crust (5-15 km depth), at or above the brittle-ductile transition, in compressional settings that facilitate transfer of hot gold bearing fluids from deeper levels. The term "orogenic" is used because these deposits likely form in accretionary and collisional orogens.
Paleozoic - Geological era that followed the Precambrian and during which began with the appearance of complex life, as indicated by fossils (from 245 to 570 million years ago).
pyrite - A yellow iron sulphide mineral, normally of little value. It is sometimes referred to as "fool's gold".
quartz - Common rock-forming mineral consisting of silicon and oxygen.
sedimentary rock - Secondary rocks formed from material derived from other rocks and laid down under water. Examples are limestone, shale, and sandstone.
serpentinite - Type of metamorphic rock composed mostly of mineral serpentine. It is usually dark green to greenish-black in colour, massive and macroscopically dense.
schistosity - Geological foliation (metamorphic arrangement in layers) with medium to large-grained flakes in a preferred sheetlike orientation.
scheelite - A variously colored mineral, CaWO4, found in igneous rocks and a common form of tungsten.
sericite - A fine grained mica and a common alteration mineral of orthoclase or plagioclase feldspars in areas that have been subjected to hydrothermal alteration typically associated with hydrothermal deposits.
splay - A series of branching faults near the termination of a major fault which spread the displacement over a large area.
stope - An excavation in a mine from which mineralized material is or, has been extracted.
tectonism - Geological term used to describe major structural features and the processes that create them, including compressional or tensional movements on a planetary surface that produce faults, mountains, ridges, or scarps.
terrane - A crustal block or fragment that is typically bounded by faults and that has a geologic genesis distinct from those of surrounding areas.
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Tertiary - Former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.6 million years ago, a timespan that occurs between the Cretaceous and the Quaternary.
thermal gradient - Rate of increasing temperature with respect to increasing depth in the Earth's interior.
ton - A unit of mass equal to 2,000 pounds
tonne - A unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms
ultra-mafic - Igneous and meta-igneous rocks with a very low silica content, composed entirely or almost entirely of ferromagnesian minerals, and are composed of usually greater than 90% mafic minerals.
Abbreviations
Imperial
Metric
AC
acres
m
meter
SF
square foot
km
kilometer
lb
pound
ha
hectare
oz
ounce
g
grams
mi
mile
kg
kilogram
ft
foot
gpt
grams per tonne
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Conversions
Imperial to Metric
Metric to Imperial
Imperial Measure
Metric Unit
Metric Measure
Imperial Unit
2.47 acres
1 hectare
0.4047 hectare
1 acre
3.28 feet
1 metre
0.3048 metre
1 foot
0.62 mile
1 kilometre
1.609 kilometres
1 mile
0.03215 troy ounce
1 gram
31.1035 grams
1 troy ounce
0.02917 troy ounce per ton
1 gpt
34.2857 gpt
1 troy ounce per ton
1.102 short ton
1 tonne
0.907 tonne
1 short ton
2.2046 pounds
1 kilogram
0.4536 kilogram
1 pound
I-M Mine Property, California
Our principal mineral property is the I-M Mine Property.
I-M Mine Project Location, Description and Access
Property Location
The I-M Mine Property comprises approximately 175 acres (71 hectares) surface land and approximately 2,800 acres (1,133 hectares) of mineral rights located near Grass Valley of Nevada County in northern California, USA. The I-M Mine Property is situated in the Grass Valley-Nevada City Mining District along the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, as shown on the overview map and regional map in Figure 1 and Figure 2, respectively and is located approximately 60 miles northeast of Sacramento, CA and 90 miles west of Reno, NV.
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Figure 1: Idaho-Maryland Mine Property Location Overview
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Figure 2: Idaho-Maryland Mine Property, Regional Map
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Property Description
The recorded owner of the surface land and mineral rights associated with the I-M Mine Property is Rise Grass Valley Inc., a Nevada Corporation and subsidiary of Rise Gold Corp. Rise Grass Valley Inc. purchased the I-M Mine Property, inclusive of its mineral rights from the Grantors of the BET Group Estate, as described in the Quitclaim Deed (Document #: 20170001985), on the 25th of January 2017 and additional surface land described as the Mill Site in 2018.
Surface Rights
The I-M Mine Property surface rights include three parts of fee simple land, (1) Idaho land representing 56 acres (23 hectares), (2) Brunswick land representing 37 acres (15 hectares), and (3) the Mill Site property representing 82 acres (33 hectares) as displayed in Figure 3.
The I-M Mine Property consists of parcels of surface land located in portions of Section 26 and 36, Township 16 North - Range 8 East Mount Diablo Base and Meridian (MDM) and Section 31, Township 16 North - Range 9 East MDM as detailed in Table 1 and displayed in Figure 3.
Table 1: Idaho-Maryland Mine Property - Surface Land Legal Description
Parcel
Number Description Lot Size
09-550-32 SEC 26, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM, PTN N 1/2 26-16-8 20,908 SF
(0.48 AC)
09-550-37 SEC 26, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM, PTN NE 1/4 26-16-8 4.47 AC
09-550-38 SEC 26, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM, PTN NE 1/4 26-16-8 40.1 AC
09-550-39 SEC 26, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM, PTN NE 1/4 26-16-8 42,668 SF
344 CENTENNIAL DRIVE GRASS VALLEY, CA 95945 (0.98 AC)
09-550-40 SEC 26, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM, PTN NE 1/4 26-16-8 5,662 SF
(0.13 AC)
09-560-36 SEC 26, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM, PTN N 1/2 SE 1/4 26-16-8 10.25 AC
09-630-37 SEC 36, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM, LOT 6 BET ACRES 21.8 AC
09-630-39 SEC 36, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM & SEC 31, TWN 16N, RNG 9E, MDM,
LOT 7 BET ACRES 15.07 AC
06-441-03 SEC 36, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM & SEC 31, TWN 16N, RNG 9E 15.19 AC
06-441-04 SEC 36, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM & SEC 31, TWN 16N, RNG 9E 0.85 AC
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Parcel
Number Description Lot Size
06-441-05
SEC 36, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM & SEC 31, TWN 16N, RNG 9E
50.01 AC
06-441-34
SEC 36, TWN 16N, RNG 8E, MDM & SEC 31, TWN 16N, RNG 9E
16.01 AC
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Figure 3: Idaho-Maryland Mine Property, Surface and Mineral Land Holdings
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Surface Land Obligations
Fee simple ownership entitles the owner to all rights of a property, which are only restricted by law or private restrictions, such as zone ordinances or covenants. Fee simple owners retain possession of their property permanently, assuming all obligations to the land are met.
The surface land is subject to a tax lien imposed by and payable to Nevada County. The parcels comprising the surface land are currently assessed by Nevada County at a total of US$4,141,617 and have a combined annual property tax of US$45,242 for the 2021 tax year. The total amount includes County taxes and Agency taxes. The I-M Mine Property remains in good standing with property taxes for the 2020 tax year paid in full. Property taxes for the 2021 tax year of $22,621 is due on Nov 1st, 2021, and $22,621 is due on February 1st 2022.
The Nevada Irrigation District supplies treated water to the I-M Mine Property. Water to the Brunswick land is delivered from the Loma Rica System, while water to the Idaho land is delivered from the E. George System. A nominal service fee is charged.
The secured loan from Eridanus Capital LLC is registered against the property by a Deed of Trust filed with the Nevada County Recorder. There are no further interests registered against the title of the surface rights.
Land Designation
The Brunswick land and Mill Site is located approximately 1 to 2 miles southeast of the city limits of the City of Grass Valley in Nevada County. The Idaho land is located on Idaho-Maryland Rd adjacent to the city limits of the City of Grass Valley in Nevada County. The I-M Mine Property in relation to city limits is shown on Figure 3. Due to its proximity, the I-M Mine Property is located within the City of Grass Valley's planning area boundary, with Brunswick and Mill Site land located in the "Long-term Annexation" and Idaho land located in the "Near-term Annexation" Sphere of Influence. Based on the City of Grass Valley 2020 General Plan, the planned land use designation for the Brunswick land remains "M-1" Manufacturing/Industrial, while the planned land use designation for the Idaho land is "BP" Business Park (CoGV-CDD, 2009).
Each of the parcels of Brunswick land and Idaho land are positioned within the County's "M1" Light Industrial Zone. Within the "M1" District, surface access to subsurface mining (e.g., vent and escape shafts) is allowed with a Use Permit (Nevada County Code § L-II 3.21.). Mineral exploration, however, is distinct from the definitions of "subsurface mining" and "surface mining." Exploration involves the search for economic minerals through the use of geological surveys, geophysical or geochemical prospecting, bore holes and trial pits, and surface or underground headings, drifts, or tunnels (NCC § L-II 3.22(B)(5).). Exploration diamond drilling on M1-Industrial Land is an allowed use and does not require a discretionary permit provided that no water is discharged offsite and disturbance per site is less than 1 acre and 1,000 yd3 material (NCC, 2017).
The Project area is private land and no permits or consultations with the US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) or the US Forest Service (USFS) are required.
Mineral Rights
The I-M Mine Property consists of mineral rights on 10 parcels, including 55 sub parcels, totaling 2,800 acres (1,133 hectares), of full or partial interest, as detailed in Table 2 and displayed in Figure 4. The mineral rights encompass the past producing I-M Mine Property which includes the Idaho and Brunswick underground gold mines.
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The original mineral rights were granted at various times since 1851. Through various patents and agreements since the original grants, there has been a succession of ownership of the mineral rights.
The Quitclaim Deed describes the mineral rights as follows:
The I-M Mine Property consists of all rights to minerals within, on, and under the land shown upon the Subdivision Map of BET ACRES, No. 85-7, filed in the Office of the County Records, Nevada County, California, on February 24, 1987, in Book 7 of Subdivisions, at Page 75 et seq.
The I-M Mine Property consists of all rights to minerals within, on, and under the land located in portions of Sections 23, 24, 25, 26, 35, and 36 in Township 16 North - Range 8 East MDM, Sections 19, 29, 30, and 31 in Township 16 North - Range 9 East MDM, and Section 6 in Township 15 North - Range 9 East MDM and all other mineral rights associated with the Idaho-Maryland Mine.
The mineral rights are defined as parcels and sub parcels in a Quitclaim Deed (Document #: 20170001985). All property is described in that Quitclaim Deed by Idaho Maryland Industries Inc. in favor of William Ghidotti and Marian Ghidotti, his wife as tenants in common, dated June 10, 1963. The Quitclaim deed is located at vol. 337, pp. 175-196 in the official records of Nevada County, as recorded on June 12, 1963.
Mineral rights pertain to all minerals, gas, oil and mineral deposits of every kind and nature beneath the surface of all such real property, together with all necessary and convenient rights to explore for, develop, produce, extract and take the same, subject to the express limitation that the fore-going exception and reservation shall not include any right of entry upon the surface of said land without the consent of the owner of such surface of said land, as excepted in the Quitclaim Deed recorded the 26th of January 2017 (Document #: 20170001985). Mineral rights are severed from surface rights at a depth of 200 ft (61 m) below surface, with all mineral rights being contiguous below 200 ft (61 m) of surface.
The secured loan from Eridanus Capital LLC is registered against the property by a Deed of Trust filed with the Nevada County Recorder. There are no other interests registered against or obligations required of the mineral rights of the I-M Mine Property.
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Figure 4: Idaho-Maryland Mine Property, Surface and Mineral Rights
Property Access
The I-M Mine Property is situated east of the City of Grass Valley and south of Nevada City, in western Nevada County. State Route 49, State Route 20, and State Route 174 (state highways) connect the Grass Valley area regionally. The Brunswick land and the adjacent Mill Site are situated on the south western quadrant of the intersection of the East Bennett Road and Brunswick Road, a road connecting Grass Valley with State Highway 174. Access to the Brunswick land is on East Bennet Road, approximately 2.8 miles east of Grass Valley Center. The Idaho land can be accessed by Idaho Maryland Road or Centennial Drive.
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Agreements
Rise owns a 100% interest in the I-M Mine Property and there are no known royalties on future gold production. The secured loan from Eridanus Capital LLC is registered against the property by a Deed of Trust filed with the Nevada County Recorder. There are no other known agreements or encumbrances to which the I-M Mine Property is subject.
Environmental Liabilities
Environmental studies have been completed on all the surface holdings owned by Rise. The environmental studies were completed prior to Rise purchasing the Idaho land and Brunswick land.
Idaho Land
In 2016, a Draft Preliminary Endangerment Assessment (PEA) report on the Idaho Land was prepared for the City of Grass Valley by Geocon Consultants Inc. This report provided conclusions and recommendations to support redevelopment of this site for commercial and industrial use. Geocon noted the metal of greatest concern with respect to potential health risks for future site occupants is arsenic which is present in mine tailings and waste berms located on the site. Geocon noted that the presence of arsenic in mine waste on the site does not currently appear to pose a significant risk to public health or the environment in its current state and that an expedited response action does not appear warranted at this time (Geocon, 2016).
On behalf of Rise Grass Valley, NV5 prepared a Draft Final Preliminary Endangerment Assessment (PEA) report that summarizes the findings of additional investigation and presents the results of risk assessment as required by the California EPA. The Draft Final PEA report was conditionally approved by the California EPA in a letter dated June 11, 2020. NV5 addressed the conditions of approval and issued the Final PEA report on June 12, 2020.
On behalf of Rise Grass Valley, NV5 prepared a Draft Remedial Action Plan (RAP, July 1, 2020)) to outline procedures for excavation, on-site transport and consolidation of mine waste as engineered fill in a 5.6-acre area on the eastern edge of the property. The RAP is based on the findings of the Final PEA and risk assessment (NV5, June 12, 2020). The RAP presents the findings of engineering evaluation, cost analysis and remedial action planning, and includes procedures for remedial implementation, verification sampling and analysis, and reporting. The 5.6-acre mine waste consolidation area will be subject to a land use covenant that restricts future disturbance of the consolidated mine waste. The mine waste consolidation area is to be covered with additional material from future mining operations that will be used to prepare the property for future commercial/industrial uses. The RAP was reviewed by Cal EPA, and approval of the Final RAP is currently in progress.
Brunswick & Mill Site Land
In 2007, a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) for the Round-Hole and New Brunswick Mine Sites was prepared by Engineering/Remediation Resources Group, Inc. ("ERRG") for Idaho-Maryland Mining Corporation. The report concluded that there were no current recognized environmental conditions on the I-M Mine Property at the time, although there are suspect environmental concerns regarding spills of hydrocarbons from vandalism at the New Brunswick Shaft, roofing asphalt on the property, debris from illegal dumping on the property boundaries, and the potential for naturally occurring asbestos in serpentinite rocks on the property. ERRG did not complete an analysis to determine if contamination from historic mining and mineral processing was present, although ERRG has recommended further sampling and studies to determine this (ERRG, 2007).
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In 2006 a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) for the Mill Site was completed by Geomatrix Consultants Inc. for Sierra Pacific Industries, Inc. Extensive reclamation and environmental work had previously taken place on the Mill Site. There is mine waste rock on the property which has elevated arsenic levels however Geomatrix concluded that this rock is not discharging elevated metals into the local watershed. Ground water samples taken on the site as part of the ESA had residual Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC). The evaluation concluded that the residual VOC contamination presents no threat to human health from vapor migration to indoor air. The property has a deed restriction which restricts the use of groundwater for any domestic purpose and the construction of wells for the purpose of extracting water unless expressly permitted by the Regional Water Board (Geomatrix, 2006).
On behalf of Rise Grass Valley, NV5 prepared a Phase I/II ESA (June 16, 2020) presenting the results of additional investigation and addressing historical conditions identified in previous reports. Results indicated that the mine waste fill was generally less than five feet deep except at locations south of the New Brunswick Shaft and in the central-eastern portion of the property. Laboratory test results indicated that arsenic concentrations detected in mine waste samples were relatively low except for the mixed soil and rock fill located at a paved area in the southeastern portion of the property. This soil and rock fill was generally located beneath pavement and was typically less than five feet deep. This mine waste is believed to have originated from offsite rather than from the New Brunswick shaft.
Exploration Permits
All parcels included in the I-M Mine Property are within the "M1" Light Industrial Zoning District of Nevada County. Mineral exploration is allowed in M1 Districts subject to zoning compliance and building permit issuance, if required. A Use Permit is only required for mineral exploration if one of the following conditions are triggered, as per NCC § L-II 3.22(D)(2):
(a) Overburden or mineral deposits in excess of 1,000 cubic yards are disturbed, or
(b) The operation in any one location exceeds one acre in size, or
(c) Dewatering will occur or water will be discharged from the site as a result of the operation.
Additionally, all exploratory operations shall require a reclamation plan and secure adequate financial assurances to ensure site reclamation unless:
(a) Less than 1,000 cubic yards of overburden are disturbed, and
(b) The size of the operation in any one location is one acre or less.
In those instances where a reclamation plan is not required, an erosion control plan as per NCC § L-V 13.14., approved by the Nevada County Planning Department, and a grading permit shall be required for those operations in which 50 cubic yards or more of overburden are disturbed as per NCC § L-II 3.22(D)(2) (NCC, 2017).
A building permit, issued by the County, may be required for construction or installation of drilling facilities. A building permit is a ministerial approval. Ministerial approval is a non-discretionary approval.
Surface exploration drilling will be subject to Nevada County Noise Regulations. The Noise Element of the Nevada County General Plan (2014) establishes maximum allowable exterior noise levels for various land use categories (NC-BOS, 2014).
Subsurface and Surface Mining Permits
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Subsurface mining is allowed in the M1 District with approval of a Use Permit. (NCC § L-II 3.21.) Approval of a Use Permit for mining operations requires a noticed public hearing before the County Planning Commission, which decision may be appealed to the County Board of Supervisors. (NCC § L-II 5.6.) Use Permit approvals include conditions of approval, which are designed to minimize the impact of conditional uses on neighboring properties.
Subsurface mining, including ancillary surface uses, would require the following permits and approvals:
County Approvals
A. Use Permit for surface and subsurface mining activities
B. Reclamation Plan for surface disturbance
C. Mitigated Negative Declaration or Environmental Impact Report in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") to analyze and mitigate environmental impacts
D. Water Well Permit by the County for the drilling of any well
E. Building Permits for construction of any structures
F. Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures Plan for underground storage of more than 42,000 gallons of petroleum or above ground storage of more than 10,000 gallons of petroleum
The following permits and approvals may also be required depending on the configuration of the Project and the characteristics of the natural resources found in the Project-vicinity:
California Department of Fish and Wildlife ("CDFW") Approvals
G. Streambed Alteration Agreement
H. Incidental Take Permit for take of any species listed under the California Endangered Species Act ("CESA")
State Water Resources Control Board ("SWRCB") and/or Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board ("RWQCB") Approvals
I. National Pollution Discharge Elimination System ("NPDES") permit for discharges of stormwater
J. Report of Waste Discharge for any discharges of water from mining processes
K. Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification from the RWQCB (only if a CWA Section 404 permit is required from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers)
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U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ("Corps")
L. Clean Water Act Section 404 permit for any discharge of dredge or fill material into the waters of the United States,
M. Environmental Assessment compliant with the National Environmental Policy Act by either the Corps or the USFWS
United States Fish and Wildlife Service ("USFWS")
N. Issuance of a Biological Opinion and Incidental Take Statement for take of any species listed under the Endangered Species Act
Northern Sierra Air Quality Management District ("AQMD")
O. Authority to Construct and Permit to Operate for any regulated air pollutant emitting sources such as diesel generators
History
The Idaho-Maryland Mine Property located in the Grass Valley mining district of northern California was one of the most productive and best-known gold mines in the Unites States, with gold production from the I-M Mine Property dating back to 1863.
The I-M Mine, as it now exists, represents a consolidation of a number of important early day producing mines including Eureka, Idaho, Maryland, Brunswick, and Union Hill Mines. Based on historic production records, the I-M Mine produced a total of 2.4 Moz of gold at an average mill head grade of approximately 0.5 oz/ton (17.1 gpt). The I-M Mine was reportedly the second largest gold mine in the United States in 1941 (Clark, 2005), producing up to 129,000 oz gold per year before being forced to shut down by the US government in 1942 (Shore, 1943). Due to lack of development, a decline in gold production was experienced and recovery from war-time shutdown never occurred.
Historic Exploration & Mine Development
The I-M Mine has a rich history of mining work completed between 1863 and 1956 by various operators. Extensive exploration and underground mine development were completed during that time on the I-M Mine Property. The I-M Mine Property and its comprehensive collection of original documents was rediscovered in 1990 by Consolidated Del Norte Ventures Inc., the predecessor company of Emgold Mining Corporation ("Emgold"), and efforts were made to reopen the historic mine.
Exploration & Mine Development 1851-1956
Exploration by historic operators from 1851 through to 1956 was mainly completed by lateral exploration (drift development) and raise or winze development. Levels were driven along the strike of the veins to determine their extent. Raises were developed upwards following the inclination of the vein and winzes were sunk down along the dip of the vein. Chip samples were assayed for mineralization of the quartz vein. In 1923, the first prospect drill was purchased. Following that, exploration holes were completed ahead of mine development to confirm vein locations and to locate vein extensions.
The I-M Mine encompasses a system of underground tunnels, many raises, numerous winzes, four inclined shafts, and two vertical shafts. An estimated equivalent of 72.8 miles (117 km) of underground tunnel occur at the I-M Mine, assuming typical drift dimensions of 7.5 ft x 8.5 ft (W x H).
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Based on available historic records, 883 exploratory holes totaling approximately 234,100 ft (71,354 m) were diamond drilled at a diameter of 7/8" (EX-size). Historic drill logs were not available for review and no historic drill core was preserved from past mining operations at the I-M Mine.
Exploration & Mine Development 2003-2004
Emgold and its former entities leased the I-M Mine Property from 1990 to 2013. Development work during this period included completion of a preliminary investigation of the mine records, publishing various technical reports on the I-M Mine Property, leasing or purchasing adjacent properties, various permit applications and associated environmental studies, development of a ceramics technology process, and completion of an exploration program. Emgold was unsuccessful in reopening the historic mine due to inability to raise necessary funding in the midst of unfavourable market conditions.
Emgold completed an exploration program on the I-M Mine Property in 2003 and 2004. Gold exploration consisted of 31 diamond drill holes totaling 21,335 ft (6,502 m) and 7 drill holes totaling 3,537 ft (1,078 m) were completed for geotechnical and ceramics feedstock work.
The surface exploration drill program focused on the westernmost portion of what Emgold termed the Idaho Deformation Corridor, along the Idaho Fault Zone. Exploration drilling was mainly conducted from two sites: 1) west of the Eureka shaft and 2) west of the Idaho shaft, both targeting near surface mineralization around historic workings.
The Emgold diamond drill hole database was acquired by Rise in the purchase of the I-M Mine Property. As per the purchase agreement with the BET Group, ownership transfer of the I-M Mine Property included all historical documents to which the BET Group held rights, inclusive of Emgold data.
Production History
Rise has completed a compilation of the mine production data of the I-M Mine during historic operation from 1866 through 1955, the final year of production from the mine. Rise estimates that the I-M Mine produced a total of 2,414,000 oz of gold from 5,298,000 tons of mill feed and that the life of mine average mill head-grade averaged approximately 0.50 oz/ton (17.1 gpt). Total production for the I-M Mine is detailed in Table 3.
Table 3: Total Idaho-Maryland Mine Production from 1866-1955*
Mined & Milled Mill Head Grade Metallurgical
Recovery Yield Gold Produced
Tons tonnes oz/ton gpt % oz/ton oz
Idaho Mine
#1 Vein 978,000 887,000 1.12 38.6 85% 0.96 935,000
3 Vein system 1,215,000 1,102,000 0.60 20.4 95% 0.56 686,000
Total 2,193,000 1,989,000 0.83 28.4 89% 0.74 1,621,000
Brunswick Mine
Old Brunswick 41,000 37,000 0.56 19.3 85% 0.49 20,000
Union Hill 35,000 32,000 1.21 41.5 85% 1.03 36,000
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Mined & Milled Mill Head Grade Metallurgical
Recovery Yield Gold Produced
Tons tonnes oz/ton gpt % oz/ton oz
New Brunswick
3,029,000
2,748,000
0.26
8.8
95%
0.24
737,000
Total
3,105,000
2,817,000
0.27
9.3
94%
0.26
793,000
Total I-M Mine
5,298,000
4,806,000
0.50
17.1
91%
0.46
2,414,000
*Details regarding data verification are presented under the heading "Data Verification" below.
In 1926, Errol MacBoyle took over management of the I-M Mine and, as President and General Manager, led the mine into its most successful period of production. A graph of production from the Idaho and Brunswick Mines from 1926 to 1955 is displayed in Figure 5. The historic mine workings of the I-M Mine are displayed in Figure 6.
Figure 5: I-M Mine Gold Production from 1926-1955*
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Figure 6: Idaho-Maryland Mine Workings, Plan View
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Mill Head Grade
The mill head grade is the grade of the mineralized material which is fed into the processing plant to be concentrated into gold bullion. The mill head grade includes mining dilution from un-mineralized rock adjacent to the veins. The mill head grade does not account for metallurgical recovery of gold during the processing of the mineralized material.
Data Verification
Detailed production information from the internal records of the I-M Mine property is available for the period from 1926 through 1955. Whenever possible, mill reports were reconciled against financial statements and submissions by Rise to the US Bureau of Mines. Where reconciliation between documents was possible, only minor variations in production reporting were noted. The entire library of documents is no longer fully complete but there is sufficient material to make an accurate estimate of historic production during this period. The following materials were used to prepare an estimate during the period from 1926-1955:
Idaho Maryland Mines Co. Financial Statements (1926-1932, 1934-1942)
Idaho Maryland Mines Co. Mill Reports (1933-1942, 1946-1950)
Idaho Maryland Mines Co. Final Distributions Sheets (1944, 1945)
Idaho Maryland Mines Co. Breakdown of Income and Expenses (1946-1949)
Idaho Maryland Mines Co. Cost Data & Cost Sheets from (1946-1949)
Idaho Maryland Mines Corp. Lode Mine Production Report to US Bureau of Mines (1944-1945, 1947-1948, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1955)
For the period prior to 1926 there are no internal corporate records regarding historic production. The following documents were used to prepare an estimate during the period from 1866-1925:
Lindgren, Waldemar. The Gold Quartz Veins of Nevada City and Grass Valley Districts, California (1896)
Hamilton, Fletcher. Mines and Mineral Resources of Nevada County (1918)
Clark, Jack. Gold in Quartz: The Legendary Idaho Maryland Mine (2005)
Detailed records of metallurgical recoveries from the I-M Mine prior to 1924 are also not available. From 1924-1930 gold recoveries ranged from 72% to 89% using a similar process to that used in the years prior to 1924. Lindgren (1896) estimated that gold mills in the Grass Valley mines averaged 75% metallurgical gold recovery but noted that the I-M Mine was unique in that it treated the tailings from its concentrates by secondary processes. Rise has assumed a metallurgical recovery of 85% for the pre-1924 processing at the I-M Mine which it believes is the best estimate possible given the information available.
Geological Setting, Mineralization and Deposit Types
Geology
The I-M Mine Property is located in the Grass Valley area of the Western Sierra Nevada Foothills of Northern California. This belt of rocks consists of late Paleozoic marine sedimentary and ophiolitic rocks, and early and late Mesozoic submarine volcanic-arc and basinal terranes.
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The Jura-Triassic arc belt has yielded the majority of gold production in the Western Sierra Nevada Foothills. Gold deposits in Jura-Triassic arc belt are associated with second, third, and fourth-order faults related to the regionally significant Wolf Creek/Bear Mountain and Melones faults.
The Grass Valley area is dominated by blocks of variably metamorphosed volcanic, mafic plutonic, and minor sedimentary rocks hosted in a serpentinite matrix. The whole package of rocks exhibits a region foliation and is interpreted as a serpentinite-matrix tectonic mélange. These rocks were variably metamorphosed from lower greenschist to amphibolite facies during and after accretion to the continental margin. Two distinct gold vein groups exist within the Grass Valley district: steeply dipping E-W-trending veins in the northern and generally N-S trending veins with gentler dips averaging 35° in the southern part of the district. The most important E-W veins are associated with the I-M Mine Property. Both vein sets have extraordinary vertical and lateral persistence; individual veins extend for kilometers.
Mineralization
All of the significant gold production from the I-M Mine was localized within and around the Brunswick Block, which consists of variably metamorphosed volcanic and intrusive, and minor sedimentary rocks. The Brunswick Block is surrounded to the west, north, and east by gabbro and serpentinite rocks. Overlying Tertiary volcanic rocks mask rock units along the southern boundary of the Brunswick Block. The contacts between the Brunswick Block and surrounding gabbro and serpentinite are dominated by the 6-3, the Idaho, and the Morehouse Fault domains. Mineralization is closely associated with these significant second or third order structures close to the contact between the Brunswick block and serpentinite contact. Gold in the quartz veins occurs as native gold, ranging from very fine grains to large nuggets within the quartz. Sulfide minerals, primarily pyrite with lesser galena, chalcopyrite, from 1% to 4% are commonly associated with gold mineralization. Scheelite is common in the Union Hill area near the Brunswick mine. Gangue minerals include quartz, carbonate, sericite, chlorite, mariposite, and albite. Ankerite is a common alteration mineral and may occur in the mafic and ultra-mafic rocks and the meta-volcanic rocks. The mineralized wall rock is strongly carbonate altered.
Gold mineralization on the I-M Mine Property can be divided into three significant vein systems: the Idaho, the Brunswick, and the Morehouse systems.
Idaho System
The #1 Vein, #2 Vein, and 3 Vein System comprise the Idaho Vein System.
The Eureka discovery showing outcropped at the western end of the #1 Vein system but had only minor gold concentration and could not be traced on surface east or west. High grade mineralization plunging to the south east was intersected starting at approximately 100 ft (30 m) below surface at this showing. Follow-up exploration and mining led to the development of the prolific Eureka-Idaho ore shoot which plunges at approximately 30° to the south east and has a pitch length of almost 1 mile (1.6 km) and a breadth of 500 ft to 1,000 ft (152 m to 305 m). The width of the vein within the ore shoot averaged approximately 3 ft (~1 m) and in places ranged up to 8 ft (~2.4 m). The average insitu grade of the #1 Vein would likely have been slightly higher than the estimated mill head grade of 1.12 oz/ton (39 gpt). The trend of the shoot is approximately parallel to an expected trend of the intersection of the Idaho and Morehouse faults suggesting the interaction of the Idaho and Morehouse faults may have played a role on the formation of the rich mineralization encountered in the Eureka-Idaho stope. Alternatively, the shape of the Brunswick Block may have influenced this trend.
The Idaho #1 Vein occurs coincident with a diabase dike hosted in ankerite, in close proximity to the serpentinite-Brunswick Block contact. Just west of the Idaho shaft, at the western end of the Idaho #1 Vein, the diabase dike bends in an arc to the south mimicking a fold around the nose of the Brunswick Block. The Eureka-Idaho ore shoot pinches out at the I1500 Level but significant gold grades coincident with a diabase dike hosted in serpentinite in close proximity to the serpentinite-Brunswick contact were exposed in workings on the I2400 Level suggesting the vein may open up again or a second vein is present. To the east, the Eureka-Idaho ore shoot pinches out near the #2 Vein. All rocks are highly altered and contain much ankerite. The cross section in Figure 7 shows the general form and relationship of the #1 Vein with the serpentinite and diabase dike.
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Figure 7: #1 Vein Cross Section, Section looking East (Lindgren, 1896)
The #2 Vein is a disrupted zone of quartz veins trending northeast and dipping steeply to the south east. This vein system is hosted in the serpentinite approximately coincident with where the serpentinite-Brunswick Block contact bends abruptly to the north before turning east again. #2 Vein trends northeast into the 3 Vein System.
The 3 Vein System, like the #1 Vein system, hosts a prolific ore shoot. The 3 Vein System comprises an Idaho fault split into four main branches. Connecting diagonal structures between the four fault branches were also mineralized. As with the #1 Vein, gold mineralization is associated with a diabase dike sub parallel to the serpentine-Brunswick Block contact. The main 3 Vein was mined continuously over a vertical distance of approximately 1,500 ft (457 m) and an average horizontal strike length of approximately 700 ft (213 m). There were several important veins which splayed from the main 3 Vein, forming the larger 3 Vein System. The most important of which were named the 5 Vein, 13 Vein, and 22 Vein. Minor splays from the main 3 Vein included 19 Vein, 4 Vein, and 6 Vein. The 3 Vein ranged in dip from 45° to 70°, with an average dip of approximately 55°. An average vein width of approximately 5 ft (1.5 m) was typical but in places reached widths of over 20 ft (6 m).
In the 3 Vein System, the best mineralization was typically found in quartz veins where the Idaho structures intersected areas where diabase dikes or Brunswick Block rocks are in contact with the serpentinite unit. Veins hosted solely in serpentinite were rarely of economic importance due to the ductile nature of the serpentinite which typically does not allow wide or continuous open structures to form from faulting. The 23 Vein is an exception. Also known as the Rose Garden, it was intersected by exploration drifting 2,000 ft (610 m) east of the main 3 Vein System on I2000 Level. The mine operator was following the Idaho #5 Vein towards the 6-3 Fault and located the 23 Vein by diamond drilling. The 23 Vein dips to the northwest as opposed to the southwest and is hosted entirely in ankerite/serpentinite. It is quite narrow but was noted to contain abundant visible gold. The 23 Vein was followed along strike to the southeast directly to its intersection with the 6-3 Fault.
Brunswick System
The Brunswick vein system constitutes a distinct vein system within meta-volcanic rocks of the Brunswick Block. The veins strike northwesterly and have a southwesterly dip. These parallel, vertically dipping mineralized veins were mined above 1600L along continuous strike lengths ranging from 430 ft (131 m) to 1,000 ft (305 m) with continuous vertical heights reaching up to 1,000 ft (305 m). These veins generally range from several inches up to 8 ft (2.4 m) in width. A few veins with opposite strike and dip occur. The veins are most numerous and have the highest grades near the 6-3 Fault. The veins nearest to the fault turn to the north on the footwall side, suggesting a northward component of movement of the hanging wall. A quartz-carbonate stockwork develops near the fault. The quartz stringers dip from the veins toward the fault and many have connecting diagonals extending from an upper to a lower stringer toward the fault. The Brunswick veins generally pinch out before rarely coming in contact with the fault footwall. No significant mineralization is present in the fault. Only a few unimportant veins are known beyond its hanging wall.
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In the area of the Brunswick veins there are layers of meta-sedimentary rocks within the meta-volcanic rocks that exhibit the regional N-W schistosity dipping very steeply to the north. Where the Brunswick veins cross these meta-sedimentary rocks vein splitting and en-echelon crossings occur forming what is known in the historical records as "Zebra Rock." The "Zebra Rock" produced "fair" to "good" grades of large tonnage and the presence of free gold was reported. A large "Zebra Rock" zone was intersected and mined along the western extents of 16 Vein from levels 1300L to 1000L. Mining in this zone occurred over strike lengths from 360 ft to 525 ft (110 m to 160 m) and reached widths of up to 110 ft (34 m) on 1100 level.
Morehouse System
The Morehouse vein system is not as well understood as the Idaho #1, #2, 3 Vein System, and Brunswick vein systems. It is defined by fault and quartz-vein and quartz stockwork intersections in workings and drill holes in only a few areas such as the Morehouse, 16 Vein, 52 Vein, and 60 Winze. There is little historic production from the Morehouse Vein system.
The Morehouse vein is associated with the serpentinite-hosted diabase dike wrapping around the western end of the Brunswick Block. Underground working show the Morehouse connects directly to the Idaho #1 Vein. The extension of the Idaho shaft in 1923 to I1500 Level intersected the Morehouse splay and the shaft station on I1500 Level is right above the #1 Vein.
The best Morehouse mineralization intersected to date, and the only significant production, occurs within the Brunswick Block at the 52 Vein and 60 Winze areas. There is very little other exploration of this vein in the Brunswick Block.
Mineral Deposit Type
The Idaho System deposits on the I-M Mine Property can be described as an orogenic gold deposit. Orogenic gold deposits encompass a broad range of depth of formation and different host lithologies; however, common to orogenic gold deposits is a spatial association with compressional to transpressional deformation processes at convergent plate margins in accretionary and collisional orogens. Most ores are post-orogenic with respect to tectonism of their immediate host rocks but are simultaneously syn-orogenic with respect to ongoing deep-crustal, subduction-related thermal gradient. Depth of formation of orogenic deposits are best subdivided into epizonal (<6 km / <3.7 mi), mesozonal (6-12 km / 3.7-7.5 mi), and hypozonal (>12 km / >7.5 mi).
The gold deposits on the I-M Mine Property have been classified as Mesothermal Quartz Veins (Lindgren, 1894), are also known as and are type-examples of low-sulfide Au-quartz vein deposits (Berger, 1986), and gold quartz vein deposits (Ash, 2001). These classifications are sub-groups of orogenic gold deposit type.
Exploration
Rise has completed an exploration drilling program on the I-M Mine Property in June of 2019. Up to July 31, 2019, Rise has completed seventeen drill holes, B-17-01, B-18-02 thru B-18-07, Z-18-08 & Z-18-09, I-18-10-I-18-12, I-19-13, I-1913A, I-19-12A, I-19-12B, I-19-14, & I-19-14A. Total drilling completed to July 31, 2019 by Rise Gold is ~20,584 meters. Assay results for all drill holes have been released as of July 31, 2019.
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Exploration drilling at the Brunswick portion of the Idaho-Maryland Gold project has been successful with numerous gold-bearing veins intersected and previously released in 2018 on January 3rd, June 28th, July 23rd, August 7th and December 13th and in 2019 on March 19, May 21st, and June 28th, 2019. A summary of drill highlights for the program released through July 31th, 2019 is presented in the table.
Drill Intercept Highlights Released to July 30th 2019
Hole
From
(m)
To (m)
Gold
(gpt)
Intercept
Length
(m)
Estimated
True
Width
(m)
Vein
B-17-01
638.89
653.80
12.2
14.90
7.8
B1
Including
643.74
646.48
62.7
2.74
B1 Center
Including
644.96
645.57
266.0
0.61
B-17-01
1111.61
1126.85
4.5
15.24
?
?
Including
1112.06
1113.59
40.6
1.52
B-18-02
578.42
582.78
7.9
4.36
1.0 - 3.4
B116 or B1
B-18-03
516.64
518.62
6.0
1.98
1.7
B1 East
B-18-04
516.94
520.96
8.0
4.02
3.0
B32
Including
516.94
518.01
23.0
1.07
B-18-04
625.27
628.04
4.0
2.77
2.1
B10 HW
B-18-04
637.03
640.08
4.4
3.05
2.3
B10 FW
B-18-04
711.92
715.21
5.1
3.29
1.8
B18
B-18-05
667.88
671.38
5.9
3.51
2.0
B10 HW
Including
670.32
671.38
13.0
1.07
B-18-05
682.90
690.37
2.4
7.47
4.1
B10 FW
B-18-05
748.28
763.58
2.6
15.30
11.0
B41
B-18-05
899.59
905.53
2.5
5.94
3.4
B39
B-18-05
978.10
983.28
22.4
5.18
2.6
B40
Including
978.10
979.32
93.2
1.22
B-18-05
1590.14
1594.56
23.7
4.42
3.2
IB30
Including
1593.59
1594.01
230.0
0.43
B-18-05
1887.47
1890.43
10.9
2.96
2.0
IB50
Including
1889.36
1889.85
61.0
0.49
B-18-06
682.75
688.54
2.6
5.79
4.1
B10
B-18-06
766.54
775.50
4.9
8.96
8.2
B41
B-18-07
733.35
736.40
3.0
3.05
2.4
B6
B-18-07
746.49
750.14
4.0
3.66
2.8
B10 HW
B-18-07
756.97
760.78
1.9
3.81
5.4
B10 FW
Z-18-08
No Significant Intercepts
Z-18-09
309.68
316.38
3.3
6.71
?
Zebra
I-18-10
171.08
174.60
4.7
3.52
?
Zebra
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I-18-10
958.02
965.61
1.8
7.59
?
52 HW
I-18-10
965.61
972.01
3.2
6.40
?
I-18-10
977.98
978.44
97.3
0.46
?
52 FW
I-18-10
987.77
994.58
149.3
6.81
?
52 FW
Including
993.42
993.88
2190.0
0.46
I-18-11
259.16
262.04
8.5
2.88
?
?
Including
261.14
262.04
18.8
0.90
I-18-11
975.50
976.70
19.2
1.20
?
I-18-11
992.25
993.88
15.4
1.63
?
Including
992.70
993.22
35.6
0.52
I-18-11
1046.17
1052.58
3.9
6.42
?
I-18-11
1142.33
1144.08
5.4
1.75
?
I-18-11
1381.86
1384.33
3.6
2.47
?
I1
I-18-12
950.50
960.49
2.6
9.98
?
I-19-12B
1367.27
1373.22
9.4
5.94
?
I1
Including
1367.27
1370.11
18.5
2.83
?
I1
Including
1369.04
1370.11
46.3
1.07
?
I1
Including
1369.74
1370.11
111.5
0.37
?
I1
I-19-13
1007.97
1013.09
5.5
5.12
?
I1
I-19-13A
1005.31
1009.57
90.4
4.27
?
I1
Including
1008.77
1009.57
458.0
0.81
I-19-14A
1014.42
1029.31
1.4
14.9
13.59
I2
Including
1014.42
1016.36
6.2
1.9
1.77
I2
Rise has prepared a drill hole database derived from information contained in the collection of historic documents and records acquired through the purchase of the I-M Mine Property. The drill hole database is divided into I-M Mine drilling completed before the mine shut down in 1956 and Emgold drilling completed in 2004.
Sampling, Analysis and Data Verification
Sample Preparation and Analysis
Rise Gold has implemented a quality control program for our drill program to ensure best practices in the sampling and analysis of the drill core. This includes the insertion of blind blanks, duplicates, and certified standards. HQ- and NQ-sized drill core is saw cut with half of the drill core sampled at intervals based on geological criteria including lithology, visual mineralization, and alteration. The remaining half of the core is stored on-site at our warehouse in Grass Valley, California. Drill core samples are transported in sealed bags to ALS Minerals analytical assay lab in Reno, Nevada.
All gold assays were obtained using a method of screen fire assaying. The historic I-M Mine project is known to contain 'coarse' gold, for which a screen fire assay is the best way to obtain a definitive result. This procedure involves screening a large, pulverized sample of up to 1 kg at 100 microns. The entire oversize (including the disposable screen) is fire assayed as this contains the 'coarse' gold and a duplicate determination is made on the 'minus' 100-micron fraction. A calculation can then be made to determine the total weight of gold in the sample. Any +100-micron material remaining on the screen is retained and analyzed in its entirety by fire assay with gravimetric finish and reported as the Au (+) fraction result. The -100-micron fraction is homogenized and two sub-samples of 50 grams are analyzed by fire assay with AAS finish. If the grade of the material exceeds 10 gpt the sample is re-assayed using a gravimetric finish. The average of the two results is taken and reported as the Au (-) fraction result. All three values are used in calculating the combined gold content of the plus and minus fractions.
- 33 -
There is no detailed information describing sample preparation, analysis and security procedures applied by mine operators prior to 2002. The historical samples were reportedly fire-assayed at former mine site laboratories. No records exist of any QA/QC program.
Emgold sample preparation, analysis and security procedures for core collected by Emgold are described in a 2009 Technical Report prepared by Robert Pease, P.G., for Emgold titled "Idaho-Maryland Mine Project, Grass Valley CA". Three-foot core samples were cut in half by a wet saw. The half core samples were put in a sample bag, tagged, and shipped to a laboratory. All samples were crushed to 80% passing -10 mesh, rotary split to a 500 g subsample which was pulverized to 95% passing -150 mesh. All samples were analyzed using screened metallics fire assay methods. The QAQC program used Standard Reference Materials, blank samples, coarse reject and pulp duplicate samples, and third-party laboratory check assays. Insertion rate of SRMs and duplicates was approximately 1 in 20 samples. Blanks were only inserted immediately following mineralized intervals. The control samples were reportedly used to successfully control the assay quality process.
Historical Data Verification
Although Rise has carefully digitized and checked the locations and values of drill hole results from level plans and other documents, the absence of drill hole related documentation, such as drill logs, drill hole deviation, core recovery and density measurements, assay certificates, and possible channel sample grade biases, could materially impact the accuracy and reliability of the reported results.
Mineral Processing and Metallurgical Testing
Rise has conducted mineral processing and metallurgical testing analyses on recent drill core from the I-M Mine Property for the purpose of environmental study in conjunction with permitting efforts.
A significant amount of production has occurred on the I-M Mine Property which confirms that gold can be recovered, mainly by gravity and flotation methods. Nearly all gold at the I-M Mine is free milling, as demonstrated by cyanide leaching of concentrates and tailings by the I-M Mine during past production.
Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve Estimates
No estimates of mineral resources have been prepared for the I-M Mine Property. We are not treating historical mineral resource estimated as a current mineral resource estimate. In addition, there are no mineral reserves estimates for the I-M Mine Project.
References
American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM). (2013). ASTM E1527-13, Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment Process. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Retrieved at http://www.astm.org/cgi-bin/resolver.cgi?E1527-13
Ash, Chris. (June 2001). Bulletin 108: Relationship Between Ophiolites and Gold-Quartz Veins in the North American Cordillera. Chapter 8. Geological Survey Branch. Victoria, BC. Retrieved at http://www.empr.gov.bc.ca/Mining/Geoscience/PublicationsCatalogue/BulletinInformation/BulletinsAfter1940/Pages/Bulletin108.aspx
California Department of Conservation (CDC). (April 2017). SMARA Mines - AB 3098 List, Listing as of April 7, 2017). Retrieved at http://www.conservation.ca.gov/dmr/SMARA%20Mines/ab_3098_list/Pages/Index.aspx
- 34 -
Cal. Pub. Res. Code (CPRC). California Public Resources Code. Chapter 9 - Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975. 1975.
Cal. Pub. Res. Code (CPRC). California Public Resources Code. Division 13 - Environmental Quality. 1979.
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). (February 1992). City of Sacramento v. State Water Resources Control Board. Retrieved at http://resources.ca.gov/ceqa/cases/1992/sac_swrcb.html
City of Grass Valley Community Development Dept. (CoGV-CDD). City of Grass Valley 2020 General Plan Map. Grass Valley, CA. November 2009.
Clark, Jack. Gold In Quartz - The Legendary Idaho Maryland Mine. Grass Valley, CA. 2005.
Engineering/Remediation Resources Group, Inc. (ERRG). Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment Round-Hole and New Brunswick Mine Sites. Concord, CA. March 2007.
Geocon Consultants, Inc. (Geocon). Draft Preliminary Endangerment Assessment Report. Rancho Cordova, CA. August 2016.
Geomatrix Consultants Inc. (Geomatrix). Summary - Phase II Investigation: Data Collection and Analysis, Brunswick Lumber Mill Site Nevada County, CA. September 2006.
Groves, D.I., Goldfarb, R.J., Gebre-Mariam, M., Hagemann, S.G., Robert, F. Orogenic gold deposits: A proposed classification in the context of their crustal distribution and relationship to other gold deposit types. Ore Geol. Rev. Special Issue, 13, 7-27. 1998.
Kleinschmidt. City of Grass Valley Sphere of Influence Plan. Prepared for Nevada Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCo). April 2011.
Lindgren, W. US Geological Survey Grass Valley Special Map. 1894.
Lindgren, Waldemar. The Gold Quartz Veins of Nevada City and Grass Valley Districts, California (1896).
Nevada County Code (NCC). (March 2017). Article 3 Specific Land Uses. Retrieved from http://qcode.us/codes/nevadacounty/?view=desktop&topic=3-ii-2-l__2
Pease, Robert C. Idaho-Maryland Mine Project, Grass Valley CA Technical Report. December 2009.
Shore, F.M for United States Bureau of Mines. Mineral Yearbook 1941. Pg. 252. Washington, D.C. 1943. Retrieved at http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/EcoNatRes.MinYB1941

---

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
On September 17, 2014, we learned that our company, along with a number of additional defendants, was the subject of a notice of civil claim (the "Claim") filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Wundr Software Inc. ("Wundr"), an eBook software developer. Wundr and our company were formerly parties to a binding letter of intent that was announced on November 12, 2013 (the "Wundr LOI"), pursuant to which we proposed to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Wundr. On January 10, 2014, we reported that the Wundr LOI had expired.
Among other things, the Claim alleges that we committed the tort of intentional interference with economic or contractual relations by virtue of our role in an alleged scheme to establish a competing business to Wundr, and that we, through our agents, breached the terms of the Wundr LOI by appropriating certain confidential information and intellectual property of Wundr for the purpose of establishing a competing business. The Claim also alleges that we are vicariously liable for the actions of our agents.
- 35 -
Wundr is seeking general damages from our company as well as damages for conspiracy to cause economic harm. None of the allegations contained in the Claim have been proven in court, which we believe are without merit, and we therefore intend to vigorously defend our position against Wundr.
Other than as described above, we are not aware of any material pending legal proceedings to which it is a party or of which the Property is the subject. We also know of no proceedings to which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or beneficial holders of more than 5% of any class of our securities, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder are an adverse party or have a material interest adverse to our company.

---

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
PART II

---

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock is listed for trading in Canada on the Canadian Securities Exchange ("the CSE") under the symbol "RISE" and is quoted in the United States on the OTCQX Market under the symbol "RYES".
Holders
As of the date of this Report, there are approximately 163 registered holders of our common stock.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Other than as disclosed in previous quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K, we have not offered and sold any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021.
- 36 -

---

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. [Reserved]
Not applicable
- 37 -

---

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion provides information regarding the results of operations for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020 and our financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the information set forth in our audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the years ended July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020.
Results of Operations
For the Years Ended July 31, 2021 and 2020
Our operating results for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31,
EXPENSES
Accretion expense $ 114,907
$ 104,518
Consulting
454,176
89,139
Directors' fees
80,000
84,167
Filing and regulatory
55,601
55,464
Foreign exchange
(20,297 )
21,451
General and administrative
399,940
440,616
Geological, mineral, and prospect costs
782,261
1,636,791
Interest expense
119,523
101,014
Professional fees
517,092
244,764
Promotion and shareholder communication
175,567
176,652
Salaries
145,545
149,724
Share-based payments
560,792
357,271
Loss before other items $ (3,385,107 ) $ (3,461,571 )
Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment on warrant derivatives
1,776,341
(2,218,107 )
Gain on settlement of equipment loan
-
19,924
Other income
4,888
188,219
Net loss for the year
(1,603,878 )
(5,471,535 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
-
-
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
(1,603,878 )
(5,471,535 )
Basic and diluted loss per common share $ (0.06 ) $ 0.25
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)
26,721,896
21,835,235
- 38 -
Our operating expenses decreased during the year ended July 31, 2021 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of lower costs as a result of moderated activities by our company. These include salaries, filing and regulatory, general and administrative, professional fees, driven by the need for expenses related to planning and researching our mineral properties, and activity involved in raising funds in the recent private placements.
As a result of the ongoing activities, significant expenses during the year ended July 31, 2021 include:
Decrease in mineral exploration costs to $782,261 (2020 - $1,636,791) related to less activities and exploration work on the I-M Mine Property during the year;
Increase in share-based payments to $560,792 (2020 - $357,271) for the grant of options pursuant to our stock option plan to incentivize management and certain consultants;
Increase in professional fees to $517,092 (2020 - $244,764) related to an increase in legal and regulatory items pertaining to the dewatering of the mine.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of July 31, 2021, the Company had $773,279 in cash, $1,156,426 in current assets, $5,881,260 in total assets, $199,902 in current liabilities and $1,618,255 in total liabilities, working capital of $956,524 and an accumulated deficit of $19,544,477.
During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company used $2,853,745 in net cash on operating activities, compared to $3,066,689 in net cash on operating activities during the prior year. The difference in net cash used in operating activities during the year was largely due to lower level of activity relating to mineral exploration within the I-M Mine Project.
During the year ended July 31, 2021, we used net cash of $Nil (2020 - $Nil) in investing activities for the Company.
During the year ended July 31, 2021, we generated net cash from financing activities of $248,198 (2020 - $6,231,357). The Company completed private placements totaling $250,000 (2020 - $5,499,131) in gross proceeds.
We expect to operate at a loss for at least the next 12 months. We have received additional financing during the year ended July 31, 2021 through private placements for a total of $250,000 in gross proceeds but we cannot provide any assurance that additional funding will be available to finance our operations on acceptable terms in order to enable us to carry out our business plan. There are no assurances that we will be able to complete further sales of our common stock or any other form of additional financing. If we are unable to achieve the financing necessary to continue our plan of operations, then we will not be able to carry out any further exploration work on the I-M Mine Property or the other properties in which we own an interest. However, management believes that they will be able to raise funding based on their ability to do so in the past.
On March 11, 2020, the novel coronavirus outbreak ("COVID-19") was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. governmental authorities around the world have implemented measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These measures have adversely affected workforces, customers, supply chains, consumer sentiment, economies, and financial markets, and, along with decreased consumer spending, have led to an economic downturn across many global economies.
The extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of actions taken to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or treat its impact. The COVID-19 pandemic is evolving and new information emerges regularly, and as a result, the ultimate duration and magnitude of the impact on the economy and our business are not known at this time. These conditions may affect our ability to obtain debt and equity financing to fund ongoing exploration activities, as well as conduct business more efficiently.
- 39 -
We have taken action to minimize the risks of the COVID-19 virus for our employees, contractors and other people participating in our operations, programs, and activities. Although there have been no known or suspected cases of the virus reported at any of our workplaces, either in Canada or the United States, the health and safety of our work force remains a priority. We are closely monitoring the rapid developments of the outbreak and continually assessing the potential impact on our business. We continue to follow government health protocols including our continued "work from home" protocol for personnel whose attendance at the office or work sites is not critical.
- 40 -
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

---

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not required.

---

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
- 41 -
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Directors of
Rise Gold Corp.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Rise Gold Corp. (the “Company”) as of July 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Rise Gold Corp. as of July 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Assessment of impairment indicators of mineral property
As described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the carrying amount of the Company’s mineral property interests was $4,149,053 as at July 31, 2021. Management applies judgment to assess the mineral property for impairment indicators that could give rise to the requirement to conduct a formal impairment test. Internal and external factors such as (i) significant decrease in the market price of the asset, (ii) current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset, (iii) significant changes in expected capital and operating costs, and reclamation costs, (iv) significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors including changes in gold prices, and (v) current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of its estimated useful life, are evaluated by management in determining whether there are any indicators of impairment.
The principal considerations for our determination that the assessment of impairment indicators of the mineral property is a critical audit matter are that there was judgment by management when assessing whether there were indicators of impairment for the mineral property. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in performing procedures to evaluate audit evidence relating to the judgments made by management in their assessment of indicators of impairment that could give rise to the requirement to conduct a formal impairment test.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures include, among others, evaluating management’s assessment of indicators of impairment; and assessing whether there has been a significant decrease in the market price of the asset, significant changes in the expected capital costs, operating costs, reclamation costs, and current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or forecasted continued losses associated with the use of the asset, by considering the current and past performance of the mineral property including other third-party information and evidence obtained in other areas of the audit, as applicable. The procedures performed also included (i) evaluating whether there were significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors including changes in gold prices by considering external market data and industry data; and (ii) assessing the completeness of external and internal factors that could be considered as indicators of impairment of the Company’s mineral property, including consideration of evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
/s/ DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP
Vancouver, Canada Chartered Professional Accountants
October 28, 2021
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
AS AT
July 31, 2021
July 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current
Cash $ 773,279
$ 3,378,826
Receivables
44,113
20,043
Prepaid expenses (Note 4)
339,034
363,646
Total current assets
1,156,426
3,762,515
Non-current
Mineral property interests (Note 5)
4,149,053
4,149,053
Equipment (Note 6)
575,781
601,360
Total assets $ 5,881,260
$ 8,512,928
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 165,892
$ 415,292
Payable to related parties (Note 8)
34,010
79,479
Total current liabilities
199,902
494,771
Non-current
Loan payable (Note 9)
976,587
742,157
Warrant derivative (Note 10)
441,766
2,218,107
Total liabilities
1,618,255
3,455,035
Stockholders' equity
Capital stock, $0.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized;
26,770,298 (July 31, 2020 - 26,436,965) shares issued and outstanding (Note 11)
26,770
26,437
Additional paid-in capital (Note 11)
23,884,796
23,076,139
Cumulative translation adjustment
(104,084 )
(104,084 )
Deficit
(19,544,477 )
(17,940,599 )
Total stockholders' equity
4,263,005
5,057,893
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 5,881,260
$ 8,512,928
Nature and continuance of operations (Note 1)
Approved and authorized by the Board on October 27, 2021.
"Benjamin Mossman"
Director
"Murray Flanigan"
Director
Benjamin Mossman
Murray Flanigan
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 45 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31,
EXPENSES
Accretion expense (Note 9) $ 114,907
$ 104,518
Consulting
454,176
89,139
Directors' fees
80,000
84,167
Filing and regulatory
55,601
55,464
Foreign exchange
(20,297 )
21,451
General and administrative
399,940
440,616
Geological, mineral, and prospect costs (Note 5)
782,261
1,636,791
Interest expense (Note 6, 9)
119,523
101,014
Professional fees
517,092
244,764
Promotion and shareholder communication
175,567
176,652
Salaries
145,545
149,724
Share-based payments (Note 11)
560,792
357,271
Loss before other items $ (3,385,107 ) $ (3,461,571 )
Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment on warrant derivatives (Note 10)
1,776,341
(2,218,107 )
Gain on settlement of equipment loan (Note 6)
-
19,924
Other income
4,888
188,219
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the year
(1,603,878 )
(5,471,535 )
Basic and diluted loss per common share $ (0.06 ) $ 0.25
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)
26,721,896
21,835,235
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 46 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31,
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Loss for the year $ (1,603,878 ) $ (5,471,535 )
Items not involving cash
Interest expense
119,523
101,014
Depreciation
25,579
22,986
Gain on settlement of equipment loan
-
(19,924 )
Share-based payments
560,792
357,271
Accretion expense
114,907
104,518
Loss (gain) on fair value adjustment on warrant derivatives
(1,776,341 )
2,218,107
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange
-
8,300
Non-cash working capital item changes:
Receivables
(24,070 )
(7,669 )
Prepaid expenses
24,612
(174,950 )
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities
(249,400 )
(53,309 )
Payable to related parties
(45,469 )
(50,159 )
Advance
-
(101,339 )
Net cash used in operating activities
(2,853,745 )
(3,066,689 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Private placement
250,000
5,499,131
Loan
-
1,000,000
Loan financing expense
-
(15,000 )
Share issuance costs
(1,802 )
(49,124 )
Repayment of equipment loan
-
(203,650 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
248,198
6,231,357
Change in cash for the year
(2,605,547 )
3,164,668
Cash, beginning of year
3,378,826
214,158
Cash, end of year $ 773,279
$ 3,378,826
Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows (Note 13)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 47 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
Capital Stock
Additional Paid-in
Capital
Shares
Subscribed
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Number
Amount
Deficit
Total
Balance as at July 31, 2019
17,490,488
$ 17,490
$ 16,801,837
$ 186,025
$ 73,773
$ (12,824,593 ) $ 4,254,532
Effect of change in functional currency
-
-
(157,375 )
2,379
(177,857 )
355,529
$ 22,676
Shares issued for cash
8,946,477
8,947
5,629,464
(188,404 )
-
-
5,450,007
Share-based compensation
-
-
357,271
-
-
-
357,271
Warrants issued for financing expense
-
-
444,942
-
-
-
444,942
Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
-
(5,471,535 )
(5,471,535 )
Balance as at July 31, 2020
26,436,965
$ 26,437
$ 23,076,139
$ -
$ (104,084 ) $ (17,940,599 ) $ 5,057,893
Shares issued for cash, net of issuance cost
333,333
247,865
-
-
-
248,198
Share-based compensation
-
-
560,792
-
-
-
560,792
Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
-
(1,603,878 )
(1,603,878 )
Balance as at July 31, 2021
26,770,298
$ 26,770
$ 23,884,796
$ -
$ (104,084 ) $ (19,544,477 ) $ 4,263,005
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
- 48 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
1. NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS
Rise Gold Corp. (the "Company") was originally incorporated as Atlantic Resources Inc. in the State of Nevada on February 9, 2007 and is in the exploration stage. On April 11, 2012, the Company merged its wholly-owned subsidiary, Patriot Minefinders Inc., a Nevada corporation, in and to the Company to effect a name change to Patriot Minefinders Inc. On January 14, 2015, the Company completed a name change to Rise Resources Inc. in the same manner. On March 29, 2017, the Company changed its name to Rise Gold Corp. These mergers were carried out solely for the purpose of effecting these changes of names.
On September 18, 2020, the Company increased its authorized capital from 40,000,000 shares to 400,000,000 shares.
On January 29, 2016, the Company completed an initial public offering in Canada and began trading on the Canadian Securities Exchange ("CSE") on February 1, 2016.
The Company is in the early stages of exploration and as is common with any exploration company, it raises financing for its acquisition activities. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which presumes that the Company will continue operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred a loss of $1,603,878 for the year ended July 31, 2021, and has accumulated a deficit of $19,544,477. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company's ability to maintain continued support from its shareholders and creditors and to raise additional capital and implement its business plan. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms advantageous to the Company. However, management believes that the Company has sufficient working capital to meet its projected minimum financial obligations for the next fiscal year. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
In March 2020, the novel coronavirus outbreak ("COVID-19") was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The situation is dynamic and the ultimate duration and magnitude of the impact on the economy and the Company's business are not known at this time. These impacts could include an impact on the Company's ability to obtain debt and equity financing to fund ongoing exploration activities as well as its ability to explore and conduct business. These consolidated financial statements do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary to the carrying values and classification of assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
At July 31, 2021, the Company had working capital of $956,524 (2020 - working capital of $3,267,744).
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
Generally accepted accounting principles
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America ("US GAAP") for financial information with the instructions to Form 10-K and Regulation S-K.
- 49 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)
Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Rise Grass Valley Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has exposure to variable returns from its involvement and has the ability to use power over the investee to affect its returns. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company until the date on which control ceases.
The accounts of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains or losses on transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant areas requiring the use of estimates include the carrying value and recoverability of mineral properties and the recognition of deferred tax assets based on the change in unrecognized deductible temporary tax differences. Actual results could differ from those estimates and would impact future results of operations and cash flows.
- 50 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Functional and reporting currency
The Company's functional and reporting currency is the United States dollar. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company are initially translated into the functional currency by applying the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the statement of financial position. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates, unless the item is
carried at fair value, in which case it will be translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date when the fair value was determined. Resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in income or loss.
Derivatives
Derivatives are initially recognized at the fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and transaction costs are expensed. The Company's derivatives are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each balance sheet date with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. As the exercise price of the Company's warrants are in Canadian Dollars, and the functional currency of the Company is the United States Dollar, these warrants are considered a derivative as a variable amount of cash in the Company's functional currency will be received upon exercise.
Receivables
The Company reviews all receivables that exceed terms and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management's assessment of the collectability of trade and other receivables.
Mineral property
The costs of acquiring mineral rights are capitalized at the date of acquisition. After acquisition, various factors can affect the recoverability of the capitalized costs. If, after review, management concludes that the carrying amount of a mineral property is impaired, it will be written down to estimated fair value. Exploration costs incurred on mineral properties are expensed as incurred. Development costs incurred on proven and probable reserves will be capitalized. Upon commencement of production, capitalized costs will be amortized using the unit-of-production method over the estimated life of the ore body based on proven and probable reserves (which exclude non-recoverable reserves and anticipated processing losses). When the Company receives an option payment related to a property, the proceeds of the payment are applied to reduce the carrying value of the exploration asset.
Long-lived assets
Long-lived assets, consisting of equipment held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, the recoverability test is performed using undiscounted net cash flows related to the long-lived assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Equipment
Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the assets' useful lives on a straight-line basis. Equipment purchased by the Company is depreciated over 15 years.
- 51 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Asset retirement obligations
The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the long-lived assets. The Company also records a corresponding asset which is amortized over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation is adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time (accretion expense) and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation (asset retirement cost).
Loss per share
Basic loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. To calculate diluted loss per share, the Company adjusts net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares such as stock options and warrants. As at July 31, 2021, 2,223,500 outstanding options and 6,851,380 outstanding warrants were excluded from the diluted calculation.
Financial instruments
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loan payable, payable to related parties and equipment loan. It is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from its financial instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values unless otherwise noted.
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities
The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on US GAAP guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are accounted for at the transferor's carrying amount or exchange amount.
Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized as other comprehensive income until realized, or if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the unrealized loss is recorded in income.
The following indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilizes to determine the fair value of financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
- 52 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Level 3 - Inputs that are not based on observable market data.
Cash is considered level 1 and classified as cash on hand and held at banks.
Financial instruments, including payable to related parties, loan payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and equipment loan are classified as other financial liabilities and are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Concentration of credit risk
The financial instrument which potentially subjects the Company to concentration of credit risk is cash. The Company maintains cash in bank accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of July 31, 2021, and 2020, the Company has not exceeded the federally insured limit. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risks on its cash in bank accounts.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718, "Compensation-Stock Compensation". Under the fair value recognition provisions, stock-based compensation expense is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, or liabilities incurred, whichever is more reliably measured. Share-based compensation for all stock-based awards to employees and directors is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. The Black-Scholes option valuation model is used to calculate fair value.
- 53 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Current income taxes are recognized for the estimated income taxes payable or receivable on taxable income or loss from the current year and any adjustment to income taxes payable related to previous years. Current income taxes are determined using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the year-end date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under the asset and liability method the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be recognized.
Recently adopted and recently issued accounting standards
The Company has determined that other significant newly issued accounting pronouncements are either not applicable to the Company's business or that no material effect is expected on the financial statements as a result of future adoption.
4. PREPAID EXPENSES
July 31, 2021
July 31, 2020
Insurance $ 74,862
$ 57,875
Deposits
263,779
303,190
Other
2,581
$ 339,034
$ 363,646
- 54 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
5. MINERAL PROPERTY INTERESTS
The Company's mineral properties balance consists of:
Idaho-Maryland, California
Ending balance, July 31, 2021 and 2020 $ 4,149,053
Title to mineral properties
Title to mineral properties involves certain inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain mineral titles as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequently ambiguous conveying history characteristic of many mineral properties. As at July 31, 2021, the Company holds title to the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine Property.
As of July 31, 2021, based on management's review of the carrying value of mineral rights, management determined that there is no evidence that the cost of these acquired mineral rights will not be fully recovered and accordingly, the Company determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of mineral rights was required. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has not established any proven or probable reserves on its mineral properties and has incurred only acquisition and exploration costs.
Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine Property, California
On August 30, 2016, the Company entered into an option agreement with three parties to purchase a 100% interest in and to the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine property located near Grass Valley, California, United States. Pursuant to the option agreement, in order to exercise the option, the Company was required to pay $2,000,000 by November 30, 2016 Upon execution of the option agreement, the Company paid the vendors a non-refundable cash deposit in the amount of $25,000, which would be credited against the purchase price of $2,000,000 upon exercise of the option. On November 30, 2016, the Company negotiated an extension on the closing date of the option agreement to December 26, 2016, in return for a cash payment of $25,000, which would be credited against the purchase price of $2,000,000 upon exercise of the option. On December 28, 2016, the Company negotiated a further no-cost extension of the closing date of the option agreement to April 30, 2017. On January 25, 2017, the Company exercised the option by paying $1,950,000 and acquired a 100% interest in the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine property.
In connection with the option agreement, the Company agreed to pay a cash commission of $140,000 equal to 7% of the purchase price of $2,000,000. The commission was settled on January 25, 2017 through the issuance of 92,000 units valued at $1.16 (C$2.00) per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one transferable share purchase warrant exercisable into one share of common stock at a price of $3.04 (C$4.00) for a period of two years from the date of issuance. The Company also incurred additional transaction costs of $109,053, which have been included in the carrying value of the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine.
- 55 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
5. MINERAL PROPERTY INTERESTS (cont'd…)
On January 6, 2017, the Company entered into an option agreement with Sierra Pacific Industries Inc. ("Sierra") to purchase a 100% interest in and to certain surface rights totalling approximately 82 acres located near Grass Valley, California, United States, contiguous to the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine property acquired by the Company on January 25, 2017. Pursuant to the option agreement, in order to exercise the option, the Company was required to pay $1,900,000 by March 31, 2017. Upon execution of the option agreement, the Company paid the vendors a non-refundable cash deposit in the amount of $100,000, which was credited against the purchase price of $1,900,000 upon exercise of the option. On April 3, 2017, the Company negotiated an extension of the closing date of the option agreement to June 30, 2017, in return for a cash payment of $200,000, at which time a payment of $1,600,000 was due in order to exercise the option. On June 7, 2017, the Company negotiated an extension of the closing date of the option agreement to September 30, 2017, in return for a cash payment of $300,000, at which time a payment of $1,300,000 was due in order to exercise the option.
On May 14, 2018, the Company completed the purchase of the surface rights totalling approximately 82 acres by making final payments totalling $1,300,000.
As at July 31, 2021, the Company has incurred cumulative exploration expenditures of $7,169,662 on the Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine property as follows:
Year ended
July 31, 2021
Year ended
July 31, 2020
Idaho-Maryland Gold Mine expenditures:
Opening balance $ 6,387,402
$ 4,750,611
Consulting
520,690
1,472,374
Engineering
12,770
32,543
Exploration
124,987
(117,792 )
Rent
91,208
71,363
Supplies
2,474
11,007
Sampling
112,153
Logistics
4,366
32,157
Depreciation
25,579
22,986
Total expenditures for the year
782,261
1,636,791
Closing balance $ 7,169,662
$ 6,387,402
- 56 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
6. EQUIPMENT AND EQUIPMENT LOAN
Cost
Drilling equipment
At July 31, 2019 $ 638,267
Foreign currency translation adjustment
6,580
At July 31, 2020 $ 644,847
At July 31, 2021 $ 644,847
Accumulated depreciation
At July 31, 2019 $ 20,501
Depreciation
22,986
At July 31, 2020 $ 43,487
Depreciation
25,579
At July 31, 2021 $ 69,066
Total carrying value, July 31, 2020 $ 601,360
Total carrying value, July 31, 2021 $ 575,781
During the year ended July 31, 2018, the Company recorded an equipment loan of $495,481 in connection with two diamond core drilling rigs purchased. As at July 31, 2019, the outstanding balance on this loan was $223,574.
Pursuant to an agreement with the lender, the Company completed the purchase of the drilling equipment by making a lump sum payment which was due on or before December 1, 2019. Early settlement of the equipment loan resulted in a gain on settlement of equipment loan of $19,924.
7. CONTINGENCY
During the year ended July 31, 2014, the Company entered into a binding letter of intent ("LOI") with Wundr Software Inc. ("Wundr"). Under the terms of the LOI, the Company would acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Wundr. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the Company did not complete the transactions contemplated in the LOI, which the Company announced had expired on January 10, 2014.
On September 17, 2014, the Company learned that it was the subject, along with a number of additional defendants, of a notice of civil claim (the "Claim") filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia by Wundr, under which Wundr is seeking general damages from the Company as well as damages for conspiracy to cause economic harm. None of the allegations contained in the Claim have been proven in court. Management has determined that the probability of the Claim resulting in an unfavourable outcome and financial loss to the Company is unlikely.
- 57 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Key management personnel consist of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and the directors of the Company. The remuneration of the key management personnel is as follows:
a) Salaries of $135,000 (2020 - $135,000) were paid or accrued to the CEO of the Company.
b) Directors' fees of $80,000 (2020 - $84,167) to directors of the Company.
c) During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company paid $141,304 (2020 - $133,708) in professional fees to a company controlled by a director of the Company.
d) Share-based compensation of $560,792 (2020 - $326,393) for options granted during the year ended July 31, 2020.
e) As at July 31, 2021, $34,010 (2020 - $79,479) was owed to related parties.
9. LOAN PAYABLE
On September 3, 2019, the Company completed a debt financing with Eridanus Capital LLC (the "Lender") for $1,000,000 (the "Loan"). The Loan has a term of 4 years and an annual interest rate of 10% for the first two years increasing to 20% in year 3 and to 25% in year 4. Interest will accrue and be paid along with the principal upon the maturity date. The Lender received 1,150,000 bonus share purchase warrants as additional consideration for advancing the Loan. The fair value of these warrants was calculated to be $444,942 which was netted against the loan payable balance along with $15,000 paid to the lender for a total of $459,942 in issuance costs. Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.80 (C$1.00) for a period of three years from the date of issuance. The Loan may be repaid prior to the maturity date, in whole or in part, provided that all accrued interest is paid. In addition, if total interest payments are less than $200,000, the difference will be paid to the Lender as prepayment compensation. The Loan is secured against the assets of the Company and its subsidiary and will be used for permitting, engineering, and working capital at the Company's Idaho Maryland Gold Project.
Loan Payable
Balance, July 31, 2019 $ -
Proceeds
1,000,000
Issuance costs
(459,942 )
Interest expense
97,581
Accretion expense
104,518
Balance, July 31, 2020 $ 742,157
Interest expense
119,523
Accretion expense
114,907
Balance, July 31, 2021 $ 976,587
10. WARRANT DERIVATIVE
The exercise price of the Company's share purchase warrants is fixed in Canadian dollars and the functional currency of the Company is the US dollar. These warrants are considered to be a derivative as a variable amount of cash in the Company's functional currency that will be received on exercise of the warrants. Accordingly, the share purchase warrants issued as part of past financings, are classified, and accounted for as warrant derivative. Share purchase warrants with a compensatory nature are not included in this calculation.
- 58 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
The following table shows a continuity of the Company's fair value of warrant derivative:
Warrant derivative
Number of warrants
accounted for as
derivative liability
Balance, August 1, 2019 $ 1,604,768
8,049,428
Addition
1,521,930
4,473,238
Expiry
(9,010 )
(1,362,747 )
Fair value adjustment
(899,581 )
-
Balance, July 31, 2020 $ 2,218,107
11,159,919
Expiry
-
(5,679,836 )
Fair value adjustment
(1,776,341 )
-
Balance, July 31, 2021 $ 441,766
5,480,083
During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company recorded a gain on fair value adjustment on warrant derivative of $1,776,341 (July 31, 2020 - loss of $2,218,107).
- 59 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
10. WARRANT DERIVATIVE (continued)
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes pricing model valuation of warrants derivative as at July 31, 2021 and July 31, 2020:
July 31, 2021
July 31, 2020
Risk-free interest rate
1.52%
1.52%
Expected life of warrants
0.08 - 1.14 years
0.46 to 2.05 years
Expected annualized volatility
83.6% to 118.2%
92.6% to 117.0%
Dividend
Nil
Nil
Forfeiture rate
0%
0%
11. CAPITAL STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
Private Placements
On August 19, 2019, the Company completed the second tranche of a non-brokered private placement for a total of $2,412,281 (C$3,207,850) through the sale of 4,582,644 units at a price of $0.53 (C$0.70) per unit where each unit consists of one share of common stock and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant is exercisable into one share of common stock at a price of $0.80 (C$1.00) until August 19, 2022. The Company has paid finders' fees and associated legal fees of $8,710 and issued a total of 11,196 finder's warrants valued at $4,990, entitling the holder to acquire one share at a price of $0.80 (C$1.00) until August 19, 2022.
On July 31, 2020, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement for a total of $3,272,875 through the issuance of 4,363,833 units at a price of $0.75 per Unit (C$1.02 per Unit), with each Unit comprising of one share of common stock (a "Share") and one-half of one share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Share at an exercise price of $1.00 until July 31, 2022. The Company paid a total of $40,414 in finders' fees and issued a total of 43,435 finder's warrants with a fair value of $15,500, where each finder's warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Share at a price of $1.00 until July 31, 2022. The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes pricing model valuation of these warrants: Risk-free interest rate - 1.52%; expected volatility - 115.42%; share price of C$0.86 and strike price - C$1.02; expected life of warrants - 2 years.
To accommodate the lack of authorized capital to facilitate the closing of the private placement, the Company's President and CEO surrendered 1,097,298 stock options priced between C$0.70 and C$2.40 per share.
On September 23, 2020, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement for a total of $250,000 through the issuance of 333,333 units at a price of $0.75 per Unit (C$1.02 per Unit), with each Unit comprising one share of common stock and one-half of one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to acquire one Share at an exercise price of $1.00 (C$1.36) until September 21, 2022. The Company has paid associated legal fees of $1,802 in connection with this financing.
- 60 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
11. CAPITAL STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (continued)
Stock Options
During the year ended July 31, 2020, the Company granted a total of 826,284 stock options with a fair value of $357,271 to employees, officers, directors, and consultants of the Company, exercisable at a weighted average price of C$0.68 per share for a period of five years.
On September 22, 2020, the Company granted a total of 1,338,500 stock options to the Company's President and CEO, Benjamin Mossman. The stock options are exercisable at a price of $0.90 (C$1.20) per share until September 22, 2025. The Company recorded share-based compensation of $560,792 in connection with this grant.
The following incentive stock options were outstanding as at July 31, 2021:
Number
of Options
Weighted Average Exercise
Price (C$)
Expiry Date
75,000
0.50
March 17, 2023
350,000
1.20
April 19, 2023
180,000
1.00
November 30, 2023
290,000
0.70
August 21, 2024
1,338,500
1.20
September 22, 2025
2,233,500
1.09
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price ($C)
Balance outstanding and exercisable, July 31, 2019
1,451,014
$ 1.54
Options granted
826,284
0.68
Options expired
(175,000 )
2.44
Options forfeited
(1,097,298 )
1.25
Balance outstanding and exercisable, July 31, 2020
1,005,000
1.00
Options granted
1,338,500
1.20
Options expired
(110,000 )
1.50
Balance outstanding and exercisable, July 31, 2021
2,233,500
$ 1.09
As at July 31, 2021, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company's stock options is $1,313 (July 31, 2020 - $11,532).
- 61 -
RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
11. CAPITAL STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (continued)
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes pricing model valuation of stock options issued during the year ended July 31:
Risk-free interest rate 1.52% 1.52%
Expected life of stock options 5 years 3-5 years
Expected annualized volatility 119.09% 117.21%-123.27%
Dividend Nil Nil
Forfeiture rate 0% 0%
Warrants
The following warrants were outstanding as at July 31, 2021:
Number
of Warrants
Exercise
Price (C$)
Expiry Date
288,125
1.20
August 31, 2021
200,313
1.20
September 17, 2021
518,407
1.00
July 3, 2022
2,302,517
1.00
August 19, 2022
1,150,000
1.00
September 3, 2022
2,225,352
1.36
July 31, 2022
166,666
1.36
September 21, 2022
6,851,380
1.14
Subsequent to the year ended July 31, 2021, 488,438 of the Company's warrants expired unexercised.
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RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
11. CAPITAL STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (continued)
Warrant transactions are summarized as follows:
Number of Warrants
Weighted Average
Exercise Price ($C)
Balance, July 31, 2019
8,196,524
$ 1.57
Warrants issued
5,677,869
1.00
Warrants expired
(1,402,393 )
(2.50 )
Balance, July 31, 2020
12,472,000
$ 1.27
Warrants issued
166,666
1.36
Warrants expired
(5,787,286 )
(1.30 )
Balance, July 31, 2021
6,851,380
$ 1.14
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes pricing model valuation of finders' warrants issued during the year ended July 31:
Risk-free interest rate
1.52%
1.52%
Expected life of warrants
0.08-1.14 years
2.0 -2.05 years
Expected annualized volatility
83.6%-118.2%
115.42%-116.76%
Dividend
Nil
Nil
Forfeiture rate
0%
0%
Share-Based Payments
The Company has a stock option plan under which it is authorized to grant options to executive officers and directors, employees and consultants enabling them to acquire up to 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company. Under the plan the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company's stock, less any applicable discount, as calculated on the date of grant The options can be granted for a maximum term of 5 years with vesting determined by the board of directors.
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RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
12. INCOME TAXES
A reconciliation of income taxes (recovery) at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:
Loss before income taxes $ (1,603,878 ) $ (5,471,535 )
Expected income tax (recovery) at statutory tax rates $ (429,000 ) $ (1,148,000 )
Change in statutory, foreign tax, foreign exchange rates and other
1,094,000
(158,000 )
Permanent differences
150,000
253,000
Adjustment to prior years provision versus statutory tax return and expiry of non-capital losses
-
(7,000 )
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary difference
(815,000 )
1,060,000
Income tax recovery $ -
$ -
Significant components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) that have not been included on the Company's consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
Mineral property interest $ 27,000
$ 1,381,000
Non-capital losses available for future period
1,091,000
2,228,000
1,118,000
3,609,000
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
(1,118,000 )
(3,609,000 )
Net deferred tax assets $ -
$ -
The Company has approximately $4,085,000 (2020 - $7,650,000) in net operating losses which may be carried forward and applied against taxable income in future years.
The significant components of the Company's temporary differences, unused tax credits and unused tax losses that have not been included on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:
Expiry Date Range
Expiry Date Range
Temporary Differences
Exploration and evaluation assets $ 181,000
No expiry date
$ 5,435,000
No expiry date
Equipment
-
No expiry date
501,000
No expiry date
Non-capital losses available for future period
4,085,000
2027 to Indefinite
10,175,000
2027 to Indefinite
USA $ 4,085,000
2027 to Indefinite
$ 10,175,000
2027 to Indefinite
Tax attributes are subject to review and potential adjustments by tax authorities.
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RISE GOLD CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JULY 31, 2021
(Expressed in United States Dollars)
13. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE WITH RESPECT TO CASH FLOWS
During the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had the following non-cash financing and investing activities:
For the year ended July 31, 2021:
a) The Company accrued $119,523 of interest expense as part of the outstanding balance of loan payable.
For the year ended July 31, 2020:
b) The Company issued a total of 11,196 finder's warrants entitling the holder to acquire one share at a price of C$1.00 until August 19, 2022 with a fair value of $4,990.
c) The Company issued a total of 43,435 finder's warrants entitling the holder to acquire one share at a price of C$1.02 until August 19, 2022 with a fair value of $15,500 (C$20,777).
14. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
A reporting segment is defined as a component of the Company that:
- Engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses;
- Operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity's chief operating decision maker; and
- Discrete financial information is available
The Company has determined that it operates its business in one geographical segment located in California, United States, where all of its equipment and mineral property interests are located.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") defines the term "disclosure controls and procedures" to mean controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of the end of the period covered by this Report, our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of July 31, 2021 because of a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that existed as of that date, as more fully described below.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
We carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2021. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal Control-Integrated 2013 Framework. Management concluded that our company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of July 31, 2021 because a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting existed as of that date as a result of a lack of segregation of incompatible duties due to insufficient personnel. A material weakness is a deficiency or a combination of control deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to a provision under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which grants a permanent exemption for non-accelerated filers from complying with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our company's internal control over financial reporting during the period ended July 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
PART III

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The names, ages and titles of the members of our Board of Directors and our executive officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Benjamin W. Mossman
Chief Executive Officer, President, Director
Vince W. Boon
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
Murray Flanigan
Director
John G. Proust
Director
Thomas I. Vehrs
Director
Lawrence Lepard
Director
Directors serve as such until our next annual stockholder meeting, or until their successors are elected and qualified. Officers hold their positions at the will of the Board of Directors. As of July 31, 2021, there were no arrangements, agreements or understandings between non-management security holders and management under which non-management security holders may directly or indirectly participate in or influence the management of our company's affairs other than as disclosed in this Report.
Benjamin W. Mossman, Chief Executive Officer, President, Director
Benjamin W. Mossman, P.Eng, was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer and a director on August 1, 2016 and our President on April 20, 2017. Mr. Mossman is a mining engineer with over 15 years of experience in the mining industry including experience in capital markets, project evaluation, acquisitions, and mine operations and development. He was formerly the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Banks Island Gold Ltd., a dormant mining company, formerly listed on the TSX Venture Exchange and currently in receivership. See "Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings" below.
Vince Boon, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
Vince Boon was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer on May 1, 2018 and Treasurer on May 16, 2018. Mr. Boon is a Chartered Professional Accountant with over ten years of professional accounting experience with private and public companies focusing on financial reporting, regulatory compliance, internal control and corporate finance activities. Mr. Boon's experience includes financial reporting for both Canadian and U.S. listed companies with international subsidiaries, strategic planning, tax planning, corporate governance, equity financings and due diligence for acquisitions. Mr. Boon is currently the CFO/Corporate Secretary of Japan Gold Corp., and the CFO of Southern Arc Minerals Inc., Canada Energy Partners Inc. and Lincoln Ventures Ltd. Mr. Boon holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of British Columbia and is a Chartered Professional Accountant, CPA, CA.
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John G. Proust, Director
John G. Proust was appointed to our Board of Directors on April 18, 2018. Mr. Proust has founded and managed a number of resource companies over the past 30 years. Mr. Proust has served on several boards and held senior operating positions and has directed and advised public and private companies regarding debt and equity financing, mergers and acquisitions and corporate restructuring since 1986. Mr. Proust is currently Chairman and CEO of Southern Arc Minerals Inc., which is one of our major stockholders; Chairman and CEO of Japan Gold Corp.; Chairman and a director of Canada Energy Partners Inc.; non-executive Chairman and director of Tethyan Resources plc; President and a director of Lincoln Ventures Ltd and a director of Pinedale Energy Limited. Mr. Proust has extensive experience in corporate governance, is a graduate of The Directors College, Michael G. De Groote School of Business at McMaster University and holds the designation of Chartered Director.
Thomas I. Vehrs, Director
Thomas I. Vehrs was appointed to our Board of Directors on April 20, 2017. Dr. Vehrs is a highly regarded and experienced exploration geologist with over 40 years of experience in the Americas. During his career, Dr. Vehrs has conducted and managed numerous exploration programs resulting in the discovery and delineation of major copper, gold and silver deposits, including the Los Pelambres porphyry copper deposit in Chile, the Northumberland sediment-hosted gold deposit in central Nevada, the Rio Blanco porphyry copper deposit in northern Peru and orogenic gold deposits in Central Guatemala. For the past ten years, Dr. Vehrs held the position of Vice President of Exploration for Fortuna Silver Mines and was responsible for the development and execution of exploration programs at the Caylloma Mine in Peru and the San Jose Mine in southern Mexico. During this period, Fortuna Silver Mines was successful in expanding the resources, reserves and production rate at the San Jose Mine resulting in a market capitalization in excess of $1 billion. Dr. Vehrs holds a Ph.D. in geology from Syracuse University and served as an officer in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Murray Flanigan, Director
Murray Flanigan was elected to our Board of Directors on June 27, 2019. Mr. Flanigan is a management consultant providing financial advisory services to a number of public and private oil and gas and technology companies in North America and abroad. Mr. Flanigan is a Chartered Professional Accountant and a Chartered Financial Analyst with expertise in corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, international taxation, risk management, banking, treasury, corporate restructuring and accounting, and has served as Chief Financial Officer for various public and private companies. Mr. Flanigan was formerly a Managing Principal and the CFO of Kepis & Pobe Financial Group Inc., where he served for over ten years and was responsible for all aspects of the company's accounting, financing, treasury, tax, and legal affairs including overseeing the company's corporate development activities. Mr. Flanigan is also the Chief Financial Officer of Central African Gold Inc., a publicly traded mining and exploration company prospecting and developing gold projects in Africa. Prior to founding his own consulting company, Mr. Flanigan served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and CFO of Qwest Investment Management Corp., where he was responsible for regulatory reporting and corporate filings for over 15 private and publicly listed companies and limited partnerships in Qwest's portfolio, as well as arranging and closing numerous equity and debt financings. Mr. Flanigan also served as VP Corporate Development for Adelphia Communications Corporation, overseeing the company's financial restructuring and ultimate sale to Time Warner Inc. and Comcast Corporation for approximately US$18 billion.
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Lawrence Lepard, Director
Lawrence Lepard was appointed to our Board of Directors on August 22, 2019. Mr. Lepard runs Equity Management Associates, LLC, an investment partnership which has focused on investing in precious metals since 2008. Prior to EMA, Mr. Lepard spent 25 years as a professional investor and venture capitalist. From 1991 to 2004 he was one of two Managing Partners at Geocapital Partners in New Jersey which managed six venture capital partnerships, the last of which was $250 million. Geocapital was very active in technology, software and computer investing and invested heavily in the internet starting in 1993. Geocapital was the lead investor in Netcom, Inc., the first internet service provider to complete an IPO in 1996. Prior to Geocapital Mr. Lepard spent 7 years as a General Partner at Summit Partners in Boston, MA. Summit is a large venture capital and private equity firm. He was employee number 4, joining 1 year after Summit was launched. Mr. Lepard holds an MBA with Academic Distinction from Harvard Business School and a BA in Economics from Colgate University.
None of our directors has been a director of any other company with a class of securities registered pursuant to section 12 of the Exchange Act or subject to the requirements of section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or any company registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, during the past five years.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Except as disclosed below, during the past ten years none of the persons serving as our executive officers and/or directors have been the subject of any of the following legal proceedings that are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K, including: (a) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; (b) any criminal convictions or any criminal proceedings in which the person is a named subject (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); (c) any order, judgment, or decree permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; (d) any finding by a court, the SEC or the CFTC to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud in connection with any business entity; or (e) any sanction or order of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity, or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or other organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. Further, no such legal proceedings are believed to be contemplated by governmental authorities against any director or executive officer.
Benjamin W. Mossman was a director and officer of Banks Island Gold Ltd. (“Banks”), a company formerly listed on the TSX Venture Exchange that traded under the symbol “BOZ”, during the time it assigned itself into bankruptcy on January 7, 2016. Banks appointed D. Manning & Associates as trustee in the bankruptcy proceedings. Subsequent to the bankruptcy, FTI Consulting of Vancouver, BC, was appointed as receiver by a major secured creditor. The trustee subsequently applied to be discharged from its role as trustee, which was granted on April 4, 2018. To the best of Mr. Mossman’s knowledge, the secured creditor has taken possession of the property as of this date. To date, Banks remains undischarged from the bankruptcy proceedings. Mr. Mossman, Banks, and two other former employees of Banks, were subject to summary conviction proceedings commenced in August 2016 for alleged violations of the British Columbia provincial Environmental Management Act (the “EMA”), the Provincial Water Act, and the federal Fisheries Act. The charges are related to the active mining operations conducted by Banks at and on Banks Island, BC during the period from 2014 to 2016. The court found Mr. Mossman not guilty and acquitted him of all, but two, charges under the EMA and Fisheries Act. For those two minor offences, the court imposed a $15,000 global fine against Mr. Mossman. All charges were dropped against one former employee and against Banks, and the court dismissed all charges against the other former employee for whom charges were not dropped.
Subsequent to the decision, the Crown filed an appeal regarding certain of the original determinations as they relate to Mr. Mossman. The summary conviction appeal was heard by the BC Supreme Court in May 2019. Mr. Mossman and the remaining employee cross-appealed the two convictions held against them. In February 2020, the court issued its decision and ordered a new trial in the matter for Mr. Mossman and the former employee. The two convictions and Mr. Mossman’s $15,000 fine relating to the incident were also set aside by the court. Counsel for Mr. Mossman sought leave to appeal the BC Supreme Court decision to the BC Court of Appeal, which was dismissed as part of the order for a new trial. The Supreme Court of Canada recently dismissed Mr. Mossman's application to appeal the order for a new trial. The new trial has not yet been scheduled but is currently forecasted to start sometime in late spring 2022. In a second trial, the Crown charged Mr. Mossman with obstruction of justice related to the investigation of the underlying charges laid under the EMA and the other provincial and federal environmental regulations. The court acquitted him of that charge on March 6, 2019. No appeal of the acquittal was filed by the Crown.
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Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires a company's directors and officers, and persons who own more than 10% of any class of a company's equity securities which are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, to file with the SEC initial statements of beneficial ownership on Form 3, reports of changes in ownership on Form 4, and annual reports on Form 5 concerning their ownership of and transactions concerning our common stock and other equity securities. Such officers, directors and 10% stockholders are also required to furnish the company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by the company, or written representations from the reporting persons as of the date of this Report, management believes that all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to directors, officers and 10% stockholders with respect to the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021 have been fulfilled with the following exceptions:
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021, Vince Boon filed one report late with respect to three transactions not reported on a timely basis.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
Murray Flanigan is an "audit committee financial expert" within the meaning of Item 401(h)(1) of Regulation S-K. In general, an "audit committee financial expert" is an individual member of the audit committee who (a) understands generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, (b) is able to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, reserves and accruals, (c) has experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our company's financial statements, (d) understands internal controls over financial reporting, and (e) understands audit committee functions. We have determined that Mr. Flanigan is an independent director as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
Nomination of Directors
The Corporation does not have a formal process or committee for proposing new nominees for election to the Board or for stockholders to make such nominations, and there has been no change in that regard since our last annual report on Form 10-K. Management is in contact with individuals involved in the mineral exploration sector, and in the event that we require any new directors, such individuals will be brought to the attention of the Board. Management will conduct reference and background checks on suitable candidates. New nominees generally must have a track record in business management, areas of strategic interest to our company, the ability to devote the time required to carry out the obligations and responsibilities of a director and a willingness to serve in that capacity.
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Code of Ethics
During our fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, the Board of Directors adopted a written Code of Ethics within the meaning of Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. The Code of Ethics obligates our directors, officers and employees to disclose potential conflicts of interest and prohibits those persons from engaging in such transactions without the Board's consent.
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the compensation awarded or paid to Benjamin W. Mossman, our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director and Vince Boon, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (the "Named Executive Officers"), for all services rendered in all capacities to our company during the past two fiscal years. As of July 31, 2021, we did not have any other executive officers or former executive officers who had received total compensation in excess of US$100,000 during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2021. Pursuant to Item 402(m)(4) of Regulation S-K, we have omitted certain columns from the table since there was no compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the Named Executive Officer that was required to be reported in such columns in either year.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
Year
Ended
July 31
Salary
($)
Stock Awards
($)
Option Awards
($) (1)(2)
Total
($)
Benjamin W. Mossman, Chief Executive Officer
135,000
-
560,792
695,792
135,000
-
201,040
336,040
Vince Boon, Chief
Financial Officer
47,103
-
-
47,103
44,570
-
4,358
48,928
(1) See Note 11 of the notes to our audited financial statements included in this Report for a description of the assumptions made in the valuation of option awards.
(2) Represents share-based payments related to options vesting during the years presented.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth information relating to the options held by the Named Executive Officers as of July 31, 2021:
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#) Exercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
(C$)
Option Expiration
Date
Number of
Shares That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market Value
of Shares
That Have
Not Vested
($)
Benjamin W. Mossman
1,338,500 (1)
1.20
September 22, 2025
Nil
Nil
Vince Boon
30,000
10,000
1.20
0.70
April 18, 2023
August 21, 2024
Nil
Nil
(1) On September 22, 2020, the Company granted a total of 1,338,500 stock options to the Company's President and CEO, Benjamin Mossman. The stock options are exercisable at a price of $0.90 (C$1.20) per share until September 22, 2025.
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Employment Agreements
On April 19, 2017, we entered into an executive employment agreement with Benjamin W. Mossman, which was amended on April 16, 2018 (the "Executive Employment Agreement"). The Executive Employment Agreement, which commenced on May 1, 2017, provides for an annual salary of $135,000 per year and that Mr. Mossman will, subject to the terms of the stock option plan and exchange policies, be granted options from time to time to maintain his right to purchase 5% of our issued and outstanding common stock. To date, Mr. Mossman has been granted options from time to time pursuant to the terms of his Executive Employment Agreement. See Item 13, "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence."
The Executive Employment Agreement includes compensation provisions for Mr. Mossman if there is a change of control, he is terminated without just cause, he resigns under circumstances contemplated in the Executive Employment Agreement or he dies while in our employment. If there is a change of control and Mr. Mossman is terminated within one (1) year of the date of a change of control or if Mr. Mossman terminates his employment with us upon the occurrence of certain events, including a material adverse and fundamental change in his overall authority and responsibilities, Mr. Mossman will be entitled to a lump sum amount equal to three (3) years of Mr. Mossman's then applicable annual salary. If Mr. Mossman is otherwise terminated without just cause, Mr. Mossman will be entitled to an amount equal to three (3) months of Mr. Mossman's then applicable annual salary and will also be entitled to maintain in effect, until the earliest of the expiration of 18 months and the death of Mr. Mossman, participation in certain of our benefit plans and stock option plans. If Mr. Mossman dies while employed with us, Mr. Mossman's estate, subject to compliance with stock exchange requirements, our stock option plan, and the terms of the Executive Employment Agreement, will be entitled to continue Mr. Mossman's participation in our stock option plan.
Other than Mr. Mossman, who devotes all of his working time to our business, we expect that our executive officers will allocate approximately 40% of their working time to our business.
Benefit Plans
We do not currently have any pension plan, profit sharing plan or similar plan for the benefit of our officers, directors or employees; however, we may establish such plans in the future.
Director Compensation
Our directors are compensated for serving on the Board of Directors. Management directors are not paid fees for services as a director; however, they may receive compensation for their services as employees or consultants.
The following table sets out compensation for the year ended July 31, 2021 of those individuals who served as directors during that year but did not qualify as Named Executive Officers.
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in
Cash
Option Awards
Total
Murray Flanigan
$20,000(1)
Nil
$20,000
Thomas I. Vehrs
$20,000 (1)
Nil
$20,000
John G. Proust
$161,304(2)
Nil
$161,304
Lawrence Lepard
$20,000(1)
Nil
$20,000
(1) Represents directors' fees
(2) Includes fees totaling $141,304 paid to a management services company owned by John Proust
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of October 27, 2020 by (a) each person who serves as a director and/or is identified as a "Named Executive Officer" of Rise in Item 11, "Executive Compensation," above, and by all of our current directors and executive officers as a group, and (b) each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5.0% of any class of our voting securities.
A person or group of persons is considered to beneficially own any shares over which such person or group of persons, directly or indirectly, exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or over which such person or group of persons has the right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time within 60 days through an exercise of stock options or warrants or otherwise. Unless otherwise indicated, voting and investment power relating to the shares shown in the table for our officers and directors is exercised solely by the beneficial owner thereof.
For the purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares of our common stock held by each person or group of persons named below, any shares that such person or group of persons has the right to acquire within 60 days of October 27, 2021 is deemed to be outstanding, but is not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The inclusion herein of any shares listed as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership.
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Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percent of
Class(1)
Named Executive Officer and Directors
Benjamin W. Mossman
1,597,043 (2)
5.7%
Vince Boon
40,000 (3)
*
Murray Flanigan
40,000 (4)
*
John G. Proust
928,878 (5)
3.4%
Thomas I. Vehrs
85,000 (6)
*
Lawrence Lepard
3,356,531(7)
12.2%
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (6 persons)
6,047,452 (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
20.6%
5% Owners
EMA GARP FUND, LLP
211 Grove Street
Wellesley, Massachusetts 02482
1,929,656 (8)
7.1%
Yamana Gold Inc.
Royal Bank Plaza, North Tower
200 Bay Street, Suite 2200
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2J3
2,754,972 (9)
10.3%
(1) Based on 26,770,298 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of October 27, 2021.
(2) Benjamin W. Mossman, our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director, holds 202,829 shares of common stock, 55,714 warrants, 35,741 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.00 per share until July 3, 2022 and 20,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of $1.00 per share until July 31, 2022, and 1,338,500 stock options, each of which is exercisable into common stock at a price of $0.90 (C$1.20) per share until September 22, 2025.
(3) Vince Boon, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, holds 40,000 stock options, 30,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.20 per share until April 18, 2023 and 10,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$0.70 per share until August 21, 2024.
(4) Murray Flanigan, a director, holds 40,000 stock options, each of which is exercisable into common stock at a price of C$0.70 per share until August 21, 2024.
(5) John G. Proust, a director, beneficially owns 583,878 shares of common stock and holds 345,000 stock options, 120,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.20 per share until April 18, 2023, 150,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.20 per share until November 29, 2023 and 75,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$0.70 per share until August 21, 2024..
(6) Thomas I. Vehrs, a director, holds 85,000 stock options, 25,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.20 per share until April 18, 2023, 20,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.00 per share until November 29, 2023 and 40,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$0.70 per share until August 21, 2024.
(7) Lawrence Lepard, a director, holds 591,875 shares of common stock and indirectly beneficially owns an additional 135,000 shares of common stock through his children. Mr. Lepard also holds 100,000 stock options, each of which is exercisable into common stock at a price of C$0.70 per share until August 21, 2024, and 281,875 warrants, 81,875 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.20 per share until September 17, 2021 and 200,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.00 per share until August 19, 2022. Mr. Lepard is the sole member and manager of EMA GARP GP, LLC, which is the general partner of EMA GARP FUND, LP. See note (8).
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(8) EMA GARP FUND, LLP holds 1,529,656 shares of common stock and 400,000 warrants, 50,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.00 per share until July 3, 2022, 250,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of C$1.00 per share until August 19, 2022 and 100,000 of which are exercisable into common stock at a price of $1.00 per share until July 31, 2022. EMA GARP GP, LLC is the general partner of the EMA GARP FUND, LLP. Lawrence Lepard, one of our directors, is the sole member and manager of EMA GARP GP, LLC. See note (7).
(9) Beneficially owned through Meridian Jerritt Canyon Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Yamana Gold Inc.
* Less than 1%.
Changes in Control
We are not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of its securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our company.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
On March 23, 2016, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of an incentive stock option plan that provides for the granting of options representing up to 10% of our common stock to its directors, officers, employees and consultants (the "Plan"). As of July 31, 2021, options to purchase 2,233,500 shares at prices of between C$0.50 and C$1.20 per share are outstanding to 15 persons under the Plan.
We do not have any other compensation plans under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
As of July 31, 2021
Plan Category
Number of
securities to
be issued
upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
Weighted-
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a))
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders
2,233,500
C$1.09
443,530
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders
-
-
-
Total
2,233,500
C$1.09
443,530

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
On April 17, 2018, we entered into a consulting agreement with J. Proust & Associates Inc. ("JPA"), a management services company owned by one of our directors, John Proust. JPA agreed to provide the Company with such business advisory, finance, accounting and corporate administrative services as may be requested by the Company, including a Chief Financial Officer, a Controller and Corporate Secretary, plus use of a fully furnished office, for a monthly fee of C$7,100, or C$85,200 on an annualized basis. The agreement provides that the Company may grant stock options to JPA or its employees, as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. The agreement had a one-year term that commenced on April 17, 2018. On December 13, 2018, the parties amended the agreement to increase the compensation to C$15,000 per month, or C$180,000 on an annualized basis, and to revise the term of the agreement, with a new one-year term commencing on January 1, 2019 that continues thereafter on a month-to-month basis, unless the agreement is terminated by the parties in accordance with its terms. During the year ended July 31, 2021, the Company paid $141,304 to JPA under this agreement.
On October 16, 2018, we entered into an agreement with Meridian Jerritt Canyon Corp. ("Meridian"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yamana Gold Inc., pursuant to which Meridian completed a strategic initial investment in our company of C$1.75 million through the purchase of 1,750,000 units (the "Agreement"). Under the Agreement, Meridian has the right, for as long as it owns 5% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, to participate in any of our future equity financings in order to maintain its percentage equity interest or to increase its equity ownership up to 19.9% of our issued and outstanding shares. In addition, Meridian will be permitted to nominate one individual to our Board of Directors and to appoint two members to our advisory committee.
On July 31, 2020, Benjamin Mossman, President. Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, voluntarily surrendered to the Company for cancellation 1,097,298 stock options (the “Cancelled Options”). The Cancelled Options had exercise prices ranging from C$0.70 to C$2.40 per share as follows:
Number of
Optioned Shares
Exercise Price
Original Date
of Grant
Expiry Date
461,284
C$0.70
Aug. 21, 2019
Aug. 21, 2024
100,000
C$1.00
Nov. 29, 2018
Nov. 29, 2023
263,100
C$1.20
Apr. 19, 2018
Apr. 19, 2023
58,660
C$2.00
Aug. 8, 2016
Aug. 8, 2021
214,254
C$2.40
Dec. 27, 2016
Dec. 27, 2021
1,097,298 Total
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Mr. Mossman offered to surrender the Cancelled Options in order to free up additional authorized capital needed to help facilitate the closing of a $3,272,875 private placement on July 31, 2020. Mr. Mossman's offer to surrender the Cancelled Options was made subject to the condition that once the Company's authorized capital was increased, or sufficient authorized capital otherwise became available, the Company would grant Mr. Mossman new stock options to replace the Cancelled Options at a price and upon terms to be determined in accordance with, and subject to, applicable securities and stock exchange requirements. We could not issue replacement options until additional shares of our common stock were authorized that could then be reserved for issuance upon exercise of the replacement options.
On September 18, 2020, we held a Special Meeting of Stockholders at which the stockholders of the Company approved an increase in our authorized shares of common stock from 40,000,000 to 400,000,000. On September 22, 2020, we granted 1,338,500 stock options to Mr. Mossman. The new stock options are exercisable at a price of $0.90 (~C$1.20) per share until September 22, 2025.
Director Independence
Because our common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange, we currently use the definition in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) for determining director independence, which provides that an "independent director" is a person other than an executive officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the company's Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Nasdaq listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:
the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee of the company;
the director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the company in excess of $120,000 during any period of 12 consecutive months within the three years preceding the independence determination (subject to certain exclusions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service);
a family member of the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an executive officer of the company;
the director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling stockholder of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the company made, or from which the company received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient's consolidated gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject to certain exclusions);
the director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the company served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or
the director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the Company's outside auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the company's outside auditor, and who worked on the company's audit.
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We have determined that Murray Flanigan, Lawrence Lepard, John Proust, and Thomas Vehrs meet this definition of independence.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The following table shows the fees billed by our company's auditor, Davidson & Company LLP Chartered Accountants, for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020, and a summary of the services provided under each category follows the table:
July 31, 2021
(C$)
July 31, 2020
(C$)
Audit Fees
44,031
63,140
Audit-Related Fees
33,403
31,378
Tax Fees
-
-
All Other Fees
-
-
Audit Fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and review of the quarterly interim consolidated financial statements.
Audit-Related fees consist of the review of SEC comment letters and management responses.
Tax Fees consist of tax compliance fees and other tax planning advisory services.
All Other Fees: There were no fees billed by Davidson & Company for professional services rendered for other compliance purposes for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020.
Our Board of Directors has established pre-approval policies and procedures, pursuant to which the Board approved the foregoing audit and audit-related services provided by Davidson & Company in fiscal years 2021 and 2020 consistent with the Board's responsibility for engaging our company's independent auditors.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following financial statements are being filed as part of this Report:
Consolidated Financial Statements of Rise Gold Corp.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years ended July 31, 2021 and 2020
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) The following exhibits are being filed as part of this Report:
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Number Exhibit Description
3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as amended through March 29, 2017 (1)
3.2 Certificate of Change made effective December 16, 2019 (2)
3.3 Certificate of Amendment dated September 18, 2020 (2)
3.4 Bylaws (3)
4.1 Description of Capital Stock (4)
10.1 Incentive Stock Option Plan dated March 23, 2016 (1)
10.2 Employment Agreement with Benjamin Mossman dated as of April 19, 2017 (1)
10.3 April 16, 2018 Amendment to the Employment Agreement with Benjamin Mossman dated as of April 19, 2017 (5)
10.4 Form of Subscription Agreement with Meridian Jerritt Canyon Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yamana Gold Inc., dated October 16, 2018 (6)
10.5 Consulting Agreement with J. Proust & Associates Inc., as amended, dated December 13, 2018 (7)
10.6 Loan Agreement between Rise Grass Valley Inc. and Eridanus Capital, LLC dated August 30, 2019 (8)
10.7 Collateral Agreement in favor of Eridanus Capital, LLC, dated August 30, 2019 (8)
10.8 Deed of Trust in favor of Jeremy A. M. Evans, as trustee, for the benefit of Eridanus Capital, LLC dated August 30, 2019 (8)
14.1 Code of Ethics (9)
14.1 Subsidiaries of the registrant (1)
23.1 Consent of Davidson & Company
31.1 Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS XBRL Instance File
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
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101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
_____________________
(1) Included as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-1 filed on September 5, 2017 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2) Included as an exhibit to our Form 10-K annual report filed on October 29, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3) Included as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-1 filed on February 19, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
(4) Included as an exhibit to our Form 10-K annual report filed on October 29, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
(5) Included as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form S-1 filed on May 29, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
(6) Included as an exhibit to post-effective Amendment No. 1 to our Form S-1 registration statement filed on November 26, 2018 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Included as an exhibit to our Form S-1 registration statement filed on January 17, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Included as an exhibit to our Form S-1 registration statement filed on October 31, 2019 and incorporated herein by reference.
(9) Included as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to our Form 10-K annual report filed on October 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.