EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1603923
Filing Year: 2024
Filename: 1603923_10-K_2024_0001603923-24-000043.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. Business.
Weatherford International plc, an Irish public limited company, together with its subsidiaries (“Weatherford,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”), is a leading global energy services company providing equipment and services used in the drilling, evaluation, well construction, completion, production, intervention, and responsible abandonment of wells in the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry as well as new energy platforms.
We conduct business in approximately 75 countries, answering the challenges of the energy industry with 335 operating locations including manufacturing, research and development, service, and training facilities. Our operational performance is reviewed and managed across the life cycle of the wellbore, and we report in three segments (1) Drilling and Evaluation, (2) Well Construction and Completions, and (3) Production and Intervention.
On June 1, 2021, NASDAQ approved our application for the listing of our ordinary shares. In connection with the listing, we became subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act”). Our ordinary shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 2, 2021, under the ticker symbol “WFRD”.
Our principal executive offices are located at 2000 St. James Place, Houston, Texas 77056, and our telephone number at that location is +1.713.836.4000. Our internet address is www.weatherford.com. General information about us, including our corporate governance policies, code of business conduct and charters for the committees of our Board of Directors, can be found on our website, and such information provided on our website, is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. On our website we make available, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish them to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC maintains a website that contains our reports, proxy and information statements, and our other SEC filings. The address of that site is www.sec.gov.
Strategy
Our goal is to create and deliver value for our shareholders throughout industry cycles by creating sustainable profitability that enables cash flow generation from our products and services regardless of market conditions. We accomplish this goal by disciplined use of capital, rigor around safety and operations, and a strong customer focus.
Our customers’ objectives are continually evolving and are currently focused on disciplined capital and operational expenditures, generating investor and shareholder returns, reducing emissions, participating in the energy transition, and enhancing safety. Weatherford has aligned our technology development and operations around these objectives and expanded our role as a market leading provider of solutions that assist our customers in addressing their key operational challenges not just in conventional reservoirs but also in mature fields, unconventionals, offshore, and in digitalization and automation.
Our focus is on accelerating the strategic deployment of our five strategic priorities of:
•Customer Experience enhancement;
•Creating the Future through innovation of our products, services and solutions;
•Organizational Vitality to hardness employee engagement, attract and retain talent, develop our people and
increase leadership effectiveness;
•Lean Operations to simplify and drive waste out of the business for increased productivity, quality, decreased
cycle-times and for improved service levels, and;
•Financial Performance and value throughout industry cycles with sustainable profitability and cash flow
generation.
We have driven this solution-based focus across our organization through a commitment to improving safety and service quality, embedding a returns-focused mindset in our organization, and developing and commercializing new technologies that add value to our customers’ operations.
Markets
Demand for our industry’s products and services is driven by many factors, including commodity prices, the number of oil and gas rigs and wells drilled, depth and drilling conditions of wells, number of well completions, age of existing wells, reservoir depletion, regulatory environments and the level of workover activity worldwide.
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Technology is critical to the energy services marketplace as a result of the maturity of the world’s oil and natural gas reservoirs, declining production rates and the nature of complex well designs, in both land and offshore markets. Customers continue to seek, test and use technologies that accelerate and optimize production at an increasing rate. We invest substantial resources into building our technology offerings, which enable our customers to evaluate, develop and produce from their oil and natural gas reservoirs more efficiently. Our products and services are designed to enable our customers to increase production rates while reducing their costs of drilling and production.
Reportable Segments
We offer our services and technologies in relation to the well life cycle and have three reportable segments: (1) Drilling and Evaluation (2) Well Construction and Completions, and (3) Production and Intervention. All of our segments are enabled by a suite of digital monitoring, control and optimization solutions using advanced analytics to provide safe, reliable and efficient solutions throughout the well life cycle, including responsible abandonment at the end of the well’s productive life.
Products and Services
Drilling and Evaluation (“DRE”) offers a suite of services including managed pressure drilling, drilling services, wireline and drilling fluids. DRE offerings range from early well planning to reservoir management through innovative tools and expert engineering to optimize reservoir access and productivity.
Managed Pressure Drilling helps to manage wellbore pressures to optimize drilling performance. We incorporate various technologies, including rotating control devices and advanced automated control systems, as well as several drilling techniques, such as closed-loop drilling, air drilling, managed-pressure drilling and underbalanced drilling.
Drilling Services includes directional drilling, logging while drilling, measurement while drilling and rotary-steerable systems. We provide a full range of downhole equipment, including high-temperature and high-pressure sensors, drilling reamers and circulation subs.
Wireline includes open-hole and cased-hole logging services that measure the geophysical properties of subsurface formations to determine production potential, locate resources and detect cement and casing integrity issues. We also execute well intervention and remediation operations by conveying equipment via cable into existing wells.
Drilling Fluids provides fluids and chemicals essential to the drilling process.
Well Construction and Completions (“WCC”) offers products and services for well integrity assurance across the full life cycle of the well. The primary offerings are tubular running services, cementation products, completions, liner hangers and well services. WCC deploys conventional to advanced technologies, providing safe and efficient services in any environment during the well construction phase.
Tubular Running Services provides equipment, tubular handling, tubular management and tubular connection services for the drilling, completions, and workover of various types of wells. We include conventional rig services, automated rig systems, real-time torque-monitoring, and remote viewing of the makeup and breakout verification process, all underscored by our technology and procedural protocols to provide casing and tubular running operations with superior efficiency, and reduced health, safety, and environmental risks.
Cementation Products enable operators to centralize the casing throughout the wellbore and control the displacement of cement and other fluids for proper zonal isolation. Specialized equipment includes plugs, float and stage equipment and torque-and-drag reduction technology. Our cementation engineers analyze customer requirements and provide software enabled design input from pre-job planning to installation.
Completions offer customers a comprehensive line of completion tools, such as safety valves, production packers, downhole reservoir monitoring, flow control, isolation packers, multistage fracturing systems and sand-control technologies that set the stage for maximum production with minimal cost per barrel.
Liner Hangers suspend a casing string within a previous casing string thereby eliminating the need to run casing to the surface. We offer a comprehensive liner-hanger portfolio, along with engineering and execution experience, for a wide range of applications that include high-temperature and high-pressure wells.
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Well Services provides through tubing products and services which ensure consistent delivery of well solutions that extend the economic life of our customer's assets.
Production and Intervention (“PRI”) offers production optimization technologies through the Company’s ability to design and deliver a complete production ecosystem ranging from boosting productivity to responsible well abandonment for our customers. The primary offerings are intervention services & drilling tools, artificial lift, digital solutions, sub-sea intervention and pressure pumping services in select markets. PRI utilizes a suite of reservoir stimulation designs, and engineering capabilities that isolate zones and unlock reserves in conventional and unconventional wells, deep water, and aging reservoirs.
Intervention Services & Drilling Tools provides re-entry, fishing and well abandonment services as well as patented bottom hole, tubular-handling equipment, pressure-control equipment and drill pipe and collars for various types of wells.
Artificial Lift provides pressure enabling methods to produce reservoir fluids from wells lacking sufficient reservoir pressure for natural flow. We provide most forms of lift, including reciprocating rod lift systems, progressing cavity pumping, gas-lift systems, hydraulic-lift systems, plunger-lift systems and hybrid lift systems for special applications. We also offer related automation and control systems.
Digital Solutions provides software, automation, and flow measurement solutions. For our customers’ drilling operations, the solutions deliver data aggregation, engineering, and optimization including performance analytics in real-time. For our customers’ production operations, the solutions provide flow measurement, surveillance, and control to deliver production optimization by integrating workflows and data for the well, surface facilities and the reservoir.
Sub-Sea Intervention provides electrical and hydraulic power transmission to subsea equipment in order to facilitate workovers and abandonment in deep and ultra-deep-water operations in select markets.
Pressure Pumping Services offers advanced chemistry-based solutions and associated pumping services for safe and effective production enhancements. In select international markets, we provide pressure pumping and reservoir stimulation services, including acidizing, fracturing, cementing, and coiled-tubing intervention.
Competition
We provide our products and services worldwide and compete with a number of global and regional competitors. Our principal competitors include SLB, Halliburton, Baker Hughes, National Oilwell Varco, ChampionX and Expro Group Holdings. We also compete with various other suppliers who provide products and services within a smaller cross section of our product line portfolio either locally, regionally, or globally. Competition is based on a number of factors, including performance, safety, quality, reliability, service, price, response time and, in some cases, depth and breadth of products. The energy services business is highly competitive, which may adversely affect our ability to succeed. Additionally, the consolidations of and acquisitions by our competitors are difficult to predict and may impact our business as a result.
Raw Materials
We purchase a wide variety of raw materials, as well as parts and components. We integrate products and components produced by other parties into the products and systems we sell. We continually evaluate and invest in our integrated supply chain in order to reduce materials constraints and impacts from inflationary pressures, while improving lead times and supporting our sustainability efforts.
Customers
Substantially all of our customers are engaged in the energy industry and include national oil companies, international and independent oil and natural gas companies as well as new energy companies.
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Research, Development and Patents
In addition to maintaining world-class technology and training centers throughout the world, we have research, development, and engineering teams focused on developing new technologies and improving existing products and services to meet customer demands for improved drilling performance, well integrity, and enhanced reservoir productivity, with emphasis on efficiency, reliability, safety and the environment. We also develop technologies for new energy markets, in addition to the existing oil and gas markets in which we traditionally operate. Weatherford has significant expertise, trade secrets, intellectual property and know-how with respect to the design, manufacturing, and use of our equipment and the provision of our services. As many areas of our business rely on proprietary technology, we seek to protect and defend our intellectual property through trade secrets and patent protection both inside and outside the U.S. for products and methods that we believe to have commercial significance. Although in the aggregate our patents are important to the manufacturing and marketing of many of our products and services, we do not believe that the expiration of any one of our patents would have a materially adverse effect on our business.
Seasonality
Weather and natural phenomena can temporarily affect the level of demand for our products and services; however, the widespread geographical locations of our operations serve to mitigate the overall impact on our business in any particular geographic region. Spring months in Canada, summer in the Southern hemisphere, and winter months in the North Sea and Russia typically have lower demand, driving a negative impact on operations. Additionally, heavy rains, hurricanes, unusual wildfires, extreme freezes or other unpredictable or unusually harsh natural phenomena could lengthen the periods of reduced activity and have a detrimental impact on our results of operations. In addition, customer spending patterns for our products and services may result in higher activity in the fourth quarter of each calendar year as our customers seek to fully utilize their annual budgets.
Russia Ukraine Conflict
On February 24, 2022, the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine (“Russia Ukraine Conflict”) began and in response we evaluated, and continue to evaluate, our operations, with the priority being centered on the safety and well-being of our employees in the impacted regions, as well as operating in full compliance with applicable international laws and sanctions.
Revenues in Russia were approximately 6% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, and were approximately 7% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. As of December 31, 2023, our Russia operations included $62 million in cash, $94 million in other current assets, $76 million in property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets, and $62 million in liabilities. As of December 31, 2022, our Russia operations included $30 million in cash, $98 million in other current assets, $65 million in property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets, and $52 million in liabilities.
We continue to closely monitor and evaluate the developments in Russia as well as any changes in international laws and sanctions. We believe that operational complexity will increase over time and therefore continually evaluate these potential impacts on our business. As such, we continue to actively evaluate various options, strategies and contingencies with respect to our business in Russia, including, but not limited to:
•continuing the business in compliance with applicable laws and sanctions;
•evaluating the continued use or change in products, equipment and service offerings we currently provide in
Russia;
•curtailing or winding down our activities over time;
•potentially divesting some or all of our assets or businesses in Russia, which could include the option of re-entering the country if and when sanctions or applicable laws would allow for the same and;
•potential nationalization of the business.
Federal Regulation and Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations in the U.S. and globally relating to the energy industry in general and the environment in particular. Our 2023 expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations were not material, and we currently do not expect the cost of compliance with environmental laws and regulations for 2024 to be material. We continuously monitor and strive to maintain compliance with changes in laws and regulations that impact our business.
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We have obligations and expect to incur capital, operating and maintenance, and remediation expenditures, as a result of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Among those obligations, are the current requirements imposed by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”) at a former facility in Midland, Texas where we are performing a TCEQ-approved Remedial Action Plan (“RAP”) to address contaminated ground water. The performance of the RAP and related expenses are scheduled to be performed over a twenty to thirty-year period and, may cost as much as $11 million, all of which were recorded as an undiscounted obligation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022, and remains unchanged as of December 31, 2023.
Human Capital Management
Focus on People and Culture
At Weatherford, our global team is driven to further our mission - producing energy for today and tomorrow. Pivotal to our culture and ensuring we fulfill our mission and vision is our “One Weatherford” spirit - individually, we are impressive, and together, we are unstoppable. Our One Weatherford spirit motivates our global teams to collaborate for shared success and to seek out unique perspectives, fostering a culture where everyone can grow and contribute.
Our global team comprises experts in various disciplines, including engineering, oilfield services support, and multiple corporate functions. In addition to our commitment to operating sustainably with safety, quality, and integrity, we are also focused on recruiting, developing, and promoting an employee culture that revolves around the following Core Values:
•Passion: We are energized by our work and inspired to make a positive impact in our industry, for our customers, across our Company, and in our communities;
•Accountability: We operate with integrity, enable our people and teams to be successful, and aim to be true to our word;
•Innovation: We are driven to deliver advancements that propel our Company, industry, and customers forward; and
•Value Creation: We aspire to achieving long-term value for all our stakeholders by providing compelling and unique benefits through technology differentiation and operational excellence.
We believe that ensuring we have the right talent in place is essential to delivering positive results for the business. We remain focused on developing our talent through training, competency, and mentoring, as well as attracting diverse and qualified individuals who will bring fresh perspectives and skill sets to the team. Through role-specific competency-based training and leadership development programs, we seek to expand our employees’ skill sets and regularly reinforce important topics that align with our core values and strategic priorities.
Focus on Safety
Weatherford is committed to the health, safety, and well-being of our employees, customers, and the communities in which we operate. We strive to be a company that is incident free, delivers on our promises, and leaves the environments and communities in which we operate better than we found them. Our company values are built on the foundation of safety, and we realize that a safe operation is indeed an efficient operation. Our commitment to safety and service quality is embedded into every level of our organization. Our Operational Excellence and Performance System (“OEPS”) is our integrated quality, health, safety, security, and environmental management system. OEPS meets or exceeds criteria outlined by international management system standards such as ISO 45001, supports our employees in the field, and enables us to deliver on our customer commitments without sacrificing quality, health, safety, security, or environmental performance. In addition, we have safety programs that are designed to educate employees and our Stop Work Authority program empowers them to intervene when they see or anticipate unsafe behaviors or conditions.
Compensation
We believe in aligning our employees’ compensation with the positive performance of our Company and returns realized for our shareholders. The goal of our compensation programs is to provide competitive compensation opportunities to each of our employees that are well-balanced between our current and long-term strategic priorities, that discourage excessive or unnecessary risk taking, and that reward our employees appropriately for their efforts. We are committed to maintaining and fostering a culture grounded in the principles inherent in pay-for-performance over the short and long-term for our employees eligible to receive a bonus. Through this culture, we strive to attract, motivate, retain, and reward our employees for their work that contributes to building our brand and to sustaining our success in the marketplace. We believe our culture of aligning our compensation programs with our strategic priorities supports a cohesive drive towards value creation for all our stakeholders.
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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
We understand the importance of operating collaboratively and inclusively across all levels of our organization, embracing the full spectrum of diversity among our employees, and recognizing the strength and competitive advantages our differences afford us as a Company. Our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (“DE&I”) Program is a core element of our One Weatherford culture. Our DE&I efforts aim to provide learning, engagement, and philanthropic opportunities to help our people and communities flourish. The executive team and frontline employees champion our commitment to embedding our DE&I Program into our organization.
In 2023, we continued to advance our program and awareness throughout the organization, including creating DE&I strategies for each region and conducting celebrations across the Company that foster collaboration and meaningful conversations regarding DE&I. We trained our employees on unconscious bias and continued our focus on NextGen, our field engineering graduate program designed to accelerate the development of defined competencies and skillsets to prepare participants for future leadership positions, as well as our Localization programs for select customers to develop local talent. In addition, we expanded participation in the Women of Weatherford (“WOW”), an employee resource group that seeks to engage, support, empower, and inspire women to foster professional growth and advancement across our regions and employee levels.
Community Impact and Volunteering
In addition to investing in our employees, we are committed to making a positive impact in the communities in which we live and work. Across the globe, our employees give back to organizations who need support in terms of donated items, volunteered time, and financial giving. For example, our team in Canada participates in an annual radiothon to support a local hospital, and our offices across the Latin America and Europe and Africa regions donate time and resources to orphanages, hospitals, and schools to support children and their families. In the United States, we continue to raise funds and awareness to find a cure for Multiple Sclerosis (“MS”) through the MS Society and through our annual Weatherford Walks event, we raised approximately $500,000 benefiting a number of local not-for-profit organizations.
Employee Statistics
As of December 31, 2023, Weatherford had approximately 18,500 employees globally. Some of our operations are subject to union contracts and these contracts cover approximately 17% of our employees.
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Executive Officers of Weatherford
The following table sets forth, as of February 7, 2024, the names and ages of the executive officers of Weatherford, including all offices and positions held by each for at least the past five years. There are no family relationships between the executive officers of the Company or between any director and any executive officer of the Company.
Name Age Current Position and Five-Year Business Experience
Girishchandra K. Saligram 52 President and Chief Executive Officer of Weatherford International plc, since October 2020
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Exterran Corporation from August 2018 to September 2020
Arunava Mitra 51 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Weatherford International plc, since January 2023
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mitsubishi Power Americas Inc. from October 2021 to December 2022
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems of Americas Inc. from October 2014 to October 2021
Scott C. Weatherholt (a)
46 Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Chief Compliance Officer of Weatherford International plc, since July 2020
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Arena Energy, L.P., from September 2019 to July 2020
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary at Midstates Petroleum Company, Inc., from February 2015 to August 2019
Richard D. Ward
55 Executive Vice President, Global Field Operations of Weatherford International plc, since January 2024
Senior Vice President, Subsea Production Systems of Baker Hughes Co, from May 2021 to December 2022
Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning & Solutions of Baker Hughes Co, from October 2019 to May 2021
Vice President, Marketing, Strategy & Solutions of Baker Hughes Co, from August 2017 to October 2019
David J. Reed
50 Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of Weatherford International plc, since January 2024
Senior Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of Weatherford International plc, from August 2021 to December 2023
Vice President of Sales, Tenaris, from July 2015 to January 2021
Depinder Sandhu
48 Executive Vice President, Global Product Lines of Weatherford International plc, since January 2024
Senior Vice President, Global Product Lines of Weatherford International plc, from December 2021 to December 2023
Senior Director, Corporate Strategy of Weatherford International plc, from April 2021 to November 2021
Vice President, Business Development & Strategy of Weatherford International plc, from July 2020 to March 2021
Director, Service Delivery of Weatherford International plc, from November 2017 to May 2020
Desmond J. Mills 51 Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Weatherford International plc, since November 2021 (Interim Chief Financial Officer August 2022 to January 2023)
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Weatherford International plc, from March 2021 to November 2021
Segment Compliance Manager, Construction Industries Segment, Caterpillar Inc., from July 2020 to March 2021
Division Chief Financial Officer, Integrated Components and Solutions Division, Caterpillar Inc., from September 2018 to July 2020
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(a)Prior to joining Weatherford, Mr. Weatherholt was the General Counsel at Midstates Petroleum Company, Inc. when the company filed for bankruptcy protection on May 1, 2016 in the Federal Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (Houston Division) and served the company before, during and after its bankruptcy. In addition, he was the Senior Vice President & General Counsel of Arena Energy, LP, which filed for bankruptcy protection on August 20, 2020, in the Federal Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (Houston Division) approximately 4 weeks after his departure from the company.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
An investment in our securities involves various risks. You should consider carefully all the risk factors described below, the matters discussed herein under “Forward-Looking Statements” and other information included and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K, as well as in other reports and materials that we file with the SEC. If any of the risks described below, or elsewhere in this Form 10-K, were to materialize, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and or prospects could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our ordinary shares could decline, and investors could lose part or all of their investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Energy Services Industry Risks
Our business is dependent on capital spending by our customers which is greatly affected by fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and the availability and cost of capital; reductions in capital spending by our customers has had, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Demand for our products and services is tied to the level of exploration, development and production activity and the corresponding capital and operating spending by oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, including national oil companies. The level of exploration, development and production activity is directly affected by fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, which historically have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future, especially given current geopolitical and economic conditions. Low oil and natural gas prices and decline in global demand for oil and natural gas, including reduced demand as a result of a pandemic, have previously led to our customers, including national oil companies and large oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, to greatly reduce planned future capital expenditures. Factors affecting the prices of oil and natural gas include, but are not limited to:
•the level of supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
•the ability or willingness of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and the expanded alliance (“OPEC+”) and other high oil exporting non-OPEC+ nations to set and maintain oil production levels;
•the level of oil and natural gas production in the U.S. and by other non-OPEC+ countries;
•oil refining capacity;
•shifts in end-customer preferences toward sustainable energy sources, fuel efficiency and the use of natural gas;
•the cost of, and constraints associated with, producing and delivering oil and natural gas;
•governmental regulations, including the policies of governments regarding the exploration for and production and
development of their oil and natural gas reserves;
•weather conditions, unusual wildfires, natural disasters, and health or similar issues, such as pandemics or epidemics;
•worldwide political, military, and economic conditions (including impacts from the Russia Ukraine Conflict); and
•increased demand for alternative energy and electric vehicles, including government initiatives to promote the use of
sustainable, renewable energy sources and public sentiment around alternatives to oil and natural gas.
Reductions in capital spending or reductions in the prices we receive for our products and services provided to our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Spending by exploration and production companies can also be impacted by conditions in the capital markets, which may be volatile at times. Limitations on the availability of capital or higher costs of capital may cause exploration and production companies to make additional reductions to their capital budgets even if oil and natural gas prices increase from current levels. In addition, the transition of the global energy sector from primarily a fossil fuel-based system to renewable energy sources could affect our customers' levels of expenditures. Any such reductions in spending could curtail drilling programs, as well as discretionary spending on well services, which may result in a reduction in the demand for certain of our products and services, the rates we can charge for and the utilization of our assets, any or all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Table of Contents Item 1A | Risk Factors
Our fulfillment system relies on a global network of external suppliers and service providers, which may be impacted by macroeconomic conditions and geopolitical conflict and instability. Shortages, supplier capacity constraints, supplier production disruptions, supplier quality and sourcing issues or price increases could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We purchase a variety of raw materials, as well as parts and components made by other manufacturers and suppliers for use in our manufacturing facilities. Our global supply chain is also subject to macroeconomic conditions and political risks. Adverse macroeconomic conditions, including inflation, slower growth or recession and higher interest rates could create disruptions in our supply chain. Similarly, geopolitical risks, including instability resulting from civil unrest, political demonstrations, strikes and armed conflict or other crises in the oil and gas producing regions, such as the Russia Ukraine Conflict and the resulting sanctions, could change the global supply chain dynamics and demand. A disruption in deliveries to or from suppliers or decreased availability of materials could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet our commitments to customers or increase our operating costs. Also, certain parts and equipment that we use in our operations may be available only from a small number of suppliers, manufacturers or service providers, or in some cases may be sourced through a single supplier, manufacturer or service provider. A disruption in the deliveries from such third-party suppliers, manufacturers or service providers, capacity constraints, production disruptions, price increases, quality control issues, recalls or other decreased availability of parts and equipment could adversely affect our ability to meet our commitments to customers and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Climate change, environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) and other sustainability initiatives may result in regulatory or structural industry changes that could require significant operational changes and expenditures, reduce demand for our products and services and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price or access to capital markets.
Sustainability initiatives are a growing global movement. Continuing political and social attention to these issues has resulted in both existing and pending international agreements and national, regional and local legislation, regulatory measures, reporting obligations and policy changes. Also, there is increasing societal pressure in some of the areas where we operate, to limit greenhouse gas emissions as well as other global initiatives. These agreements and measures, including the Paris Climate Accord, may require, or could result in future legislation, regulatory measures or policy changes that would require, significant equipment modifications, operational changes, taxes, or purchases of emission credits to reduce emission of greenhouse gases from our operations or those of our customers, which may result in substantial capital expenditures and compliance, operating, maintenance and remediation costs. As a result of heightened public awareness and attention to these issues as well as continued political and regulatory initiatives to reduce the reliance upon oil and natural gas, demand for hydrocarbons may be reduced, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The imposition and enforcement of stringent greenhouse gas emissions reduction requirements could severely and adversely impact the oil and natural gas industry and therefore significantly reduce the value of our business.
Certain financial institutions, institutional investors and other sources of capital have begun to limit or eliminate their investment in financing of conventional energy-related activities due to concerns about climate change, which could make it more difficult for our customers and for us to finance our respective businesses. Increasing attention to climate change, ESG and sustainability has resulted in governmental investigations, and public and private litigation, which could increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business or results of operations.
In addition, organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters. Such ratings are used by some investors to inform their investment and voting decisions. Unfavorable ESG ratings may lead to increased negative investor sentiment toward us and our industry and to the diversion of investment to other companies or industries, which could have a negative impact on the price of our securities and our access to and costs of capital.
Any or all of these ESG and sustainability initiatives may result in significant operational changes and expenditures, reduced demand for our products and services, and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, stock price or access to capital markets.
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Table of Contents Item 1A | Risk Factors
Failure to effectively and timely address the need to operate more sustainably and with a lower carbon footprint and impact could adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.
Our long-term success may depend on our ability to effectively lower the carbon impact of how we deliver our products and services to our customers as well as adapting our technology portfolio for potentially changing government requirements and customer preferences towards more sustainable competitors. We may also consider engaging with our customers to develop solutions to decarbonize our customers’ oil and natural gas operations. We could potentially lose engagement with customers, investors and/or certain financial institutions if we fail or are perceived to fail at effectively and timely addressing the need to conduct our operations and provision of services to our customers more sustainably and with a lower carbon footprint which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to effectively and timely address the energy transition could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our long-term success depends on our ability to effectively participate in the energy transition, which will require adapting our technology portfolio to potentially changing market demand for products and services and to support the production of energy from sources other than hydrocarbons (e.g., geothermal, carbon capture, responsible abandonment, wind, solar and hydrogen). If the energy transition landscape changes faster than anticipated or in a manner that we do not anticipate, demand for our products and services could be adversely affected. Furthermore, if we fail or are perceived to not effectively implement an energy transition strategy, or if investors or financial institutions shift funding away from companies focused primarily or solely in fossil fuel-related industries, it could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of reparations and our access to capital or the market for our securities.
Severe weather, including extreme weather conditions and unusual wildfires, has in the past, and could in the future, adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our business has been, and in the future will likely be, affected by severe weather and unusual wildfires in areas where we operate, which could materially adversely affect our operations. In addition, the frequency and severity of these events may also materially affect our operations and financial results. Any such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Liability claims resulting from catastrophic incidents could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Drilling for and producing hydrocarbons, and the associated products and services that we provide, include inherent dangers that may lead to property damage, personal injury, death or the discharge of hazardous materials into the environment. Many of these events are outside our control. Typically, we provide products and services at a well site where our personnel and equipment are located together with personnel and equipment of our customer and third parties, such as other service providers. At many sites, we depend on other companies and personnel to conduct drilling and other operations in accordance with appropriate safety standards. From time to time, personnel are injured, or equipment or property is damaged or destroyed, as a result of accidents, equipment failures, faulty products or services, failure of safety measures, uncontained formation pressures or other dangers inherent in drilling for or producing oil and natural gas. Any of these events can be the result of human error. With increasing frequency, our products and services are deployed on more challenging prospects both onshore and offshore, where the occurrence of the types of events mentioned above can have an even more catastrophic impact on people, equipment or the environment. Such events may expose us to significant potential losses which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Business and Operational Risks
A significant portion of our revenue is derived from our operations outside the U.S., which exposes us to risks inherent in doing business in each of the approximately 75 countries in which we operate.
The U.S. accounted for 16%, 20% and 19% of revenues in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The rest of our revenues were from non-U.S. operations. Operations in countries other than the U.S. are subject to various risks, including:
•global political, economic and market conditions, political disturbances, war, terrorist attacks, changes in global trade policies, weak local economic conditions and international currency fluctuations (including the Russia Ukraine Conflict);
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•general global economic repercussions related to U.S. and global inflationary pressures and potential recessionary concerns;
•failure to ensure on-going compliance with current and future laws and government regulations, including but not limited to those related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict, and environmental and tax and accounting laws, rules and regulations;
•changes in, and the administration of, treaties, laws, and regulations, including in response to issues related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict and the potential for such issues to exacerbate other risks we face;
•exposure to expropriation of our assets, deprivation of contract rights or other governmental actions;
•social unrest, acts of terrorism, war or other armed conflict;
•fraud and political corruption;
•varying international laws and regulations;
•adequate responses to a pandemic and related restrictions;
•confiscatory taxation or other adverse tax policies;
•trade and economic sanctions or other restrictions imposed by the European Union, the United Kingdom, the U.S. or other countries, including in response to the Russia Ukraine Conflict;
•exposure under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or similar governmental legislation in other countries; and
•restrictions on the repatriation of income or capital.
A concentration of our accounts receivables and revenues were related to one customer and significant changes to the demand or health of the customer could adversely impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and statements of cashflows.
Approximately 10% of our 2023 revenue and approximately 22% of our December 31, 2023 accounts receivables were related to our largest customer in Mexico. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a credit default swap (“CDS”) with a third-party financial institution as described in “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments” related to a secured loan between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico. The secured loan was utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables. We expect the concentration risk to continue into 2024.
Business slowdowns or other items impacting the financial health of the customer could potentially have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our business could be negatively affected by cybersecurity incidents and other technology disruptions.
We rely heavily on information systems and other digital technology to conduct and protect our business. These information systems and other digital technology are subject to the risk of increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity attacks, incursions or other incidents such as unauthorized access to data and systems, loss or destruction of data (including confidential customer, supplier and employee information), computer viruses, or other malicious code, phishing and cyberattacks, and other similar events. These incidents could arise from numerous sources, including those outside our control, including fraud or malice on the part of third parties, governmental actors, accidental technological failure, electrical or telecommunication outages, failures of computer servers or other damage to our property or assets, human error, complications encountered as existing systems are maintained, repaired, replaced, or upgraded or outbreaks of hostilities or terrorist acts.
Given the rapidly evolving nature of cybersecurity incidents, there can be no assurance that the controls we have designed and implemented to prevent or limit the effects of cybersecurity incidents or attacks will be sufficient in preventing or limiting the effects of all such incidents or attacks or be able to avoid a material impact to our systems should such incidents or attacks occur. Recent widespread cybersecurity incidents and attacks in the U.S. and elsewhere have affected many companies. To date, none of these have had a material impact on us. Cybersecurity incidents can result in the disclosure of confidential or proprietary customer, supplier or employee information; theft or loss of intellectual property; impairment in our ability to operate or conduct our business; damage to our reputation with our customers, suppliers, employees and the market; failure to meet customer requirements or result in customer dissatisfaction; legal and regulatory exposure, including fines or legal proceedings (including as a result of our failure to make adequate or timely disclosures to the public, government agencies or affected individuals); damage to equipment (which could cause environmental or safety issues) and other financial costs and losses, including as a result of any remediation efforts. While Weatherford imposes controls on third-party system connectivity to our systems, the risks from an attack via a third-party remain.
The occurrence of a cybersecurity incident can go unnoticed for a period of time despite efforts to detect and respond in a timely manner. Any investigation of a cybersecurity incident is inherently unpredictable, and it takes time before the completion of any investigation and before there is availability of full and reliable information. Even when an attack has been detected, it is not always immediately apparent what the full nature and scope of any potential harm may be, or how best to remediate it, and
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certain errors or actions could be repeated or compounded before they are discovered and remediated, all or any of which further increase the risks, costs and consequences of a cybersecurity event or other technology disruption. As cybersecurity incidents and attacks continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources and incur significant expenses to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate, respond to or remediate any information security vulnerabilities.
Depending on the nature and scope of the cybersecurity incident, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations.
A pandemic significantly weakened demand for our products and services and had a substantial negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. A future pandemic may result in similar impacts.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, including actions taken by businesses and governments to contain the spread of the virus, resulted in a significant reduction in international and U.S. economic activity and severely impacted our business and our industry. The effects included adverse revenue and net income impacts; disruptions to our operations; customer shutdowns of oil and natural gas exploration and production; employee impacts from illness, school closures and other community response measures; and temporary closures of our facilities or the facilities of our customers and suppliers.
The COVID-19 pandemic, and the volatile regional and global economic conditions stemming from the pandemic, exacerbated the potential negative impact from many of the other risks we face. We believe that a future pandemic may result in similar impacts and could also include, but not limited to:
•Structural shift in the global economy and its demand for oil and natural gas as a result of changes in the way people work, travel and interact, or in connection with a global or regional recession or depression;
•Reduction of our global workforce to adjust to market conditions, including severance payments, retention issues, and an inability to hire employees when market conditions improve;
•Infections and quarantining of our employees and the personnel of our customers, suppliers and other third parties in areas in which we operate;
•Our insurance policies may not cover losses associated with pandemics or similar global health threats;
•Litigation risk and possible loss contingencies related to a pandemic and its impact, including with respect to commercial contracts, employment matters, personal injury and insurance arrangements; and
•Cybersecurity incidents, as our reliance on digital technologies increases, those digital technologies may become more vulnerable and experience a higher rate of cybersecurity attacks, intrusions or incidents in the current environment of remote connectivity, as well as increased geopolitical conflicts and tensions.
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Our business is dependent upon our ability to efficiently and effectively perform and provide products and services to our customers. As such, we are subject to risks associated with cost over-runs, operating cost inflation, global supply chain disruptions, labor availability, supplier and contractor pricing and performance, and our need to continually improve and invest in our people, processes and systems. Our inability to efficiently and effectively mitigate these risks, or our inability to make timely investments could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our customers rely on our ability to efficiently perform and execute on the delivery of our products and services, and a low success rate could adversely impact margins and our ability to obtain market share. Additionally, we continuously identify opportunities to invest in our people, processes and systems, however, we may not be able to adjust quickly enough to capitalize on market share during times of industry growth, or the returns on our investments may not outpace margin deterioration at times of slower activity.
We sometimes provide integrated project management services in the form of long-term, fixed price contracts where we are both the project manager and service provider. Accordingly, under these contracts, we assume additional risks associated with engaging with certain third-party subcontractors, operating cost inflation, labor availability and productivity, global supply chain disruptions, supplier pricing and performance, and potential claims for liquidated damages. If we are unable to complete these contracts effectively and timely, it could potentially have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our operational and financial growth, in part, is dependent upon our liquidity requirements and the adequacy of our capital resources.
Our liquidity, including our ability to meet our ongoing operational obligations, as well as service our debt, is dependent upon, among other things: (i) our ability to maintain adequate cash on hand; (ii) our ability to generate cash flow from operations; (iii) our ability to access the capital markets; and (iv) changes in market conditions that would negatively impact our revenue or our profits.
At times, the energy industry has faced negative sentiment in the capital markets which has impacted the ability of participants to access appropriate amounts of capital upon suitable terms. This negative sentiment has not only impacted our customers in North America, it has also affected the availability and the pricing for most credit lines and other capital resources extended to participants in the industry, including us.
We utilize letters of credit and performance and bid bonds to provide credit support to our customers. If the beneficiaries were to call the letters of credit issued under our committed and or uncommitted facilities, our available cash balance may be reduced by the amount called and it could have an adverse impact on our business, operations, and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2023, we had zero borrowings outstanding under our amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), and $376 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $270 million ($218 million for performance letters of credit and $52 million for financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement and another $106 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $101 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
In Latin America we utilize surety bonds as part of our customary business practice. As of December 31, 2023, we had $594 million of surety bonds outstanding. Any of our outstanding letters of credit or surety bonds could be called by the beneficiaries should we breach certain contractual or performance obligations and could reduce our available liquidity if we are unable mitigate the issue.
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We may not be fully indemnified against financial losses in all circumstances where damage to or loss of property, personal injury, death or environmental harm occur.
As is customary in our industry, our contracts typically require that our customers indemnify us for claims arising from the injury or death of their employees (and those of their other contractors), the loss or damage of their equipment (and that of their other contractors), damage to the well or reservoir and environmental impacts originating from the customer’s equipment or from the reservoir (including uncontained oil flow from a reservoir), claims arising from catastrophic events, such as a well blowout, fire, explosion and from environmental impacts below the surface. Conversely, we typically indemnify our customers for claims arising from the injury or death of our employees, the loss or damage of our equipment (other than equipment lost in the hole) or environmental impacts originating from our equipment above the surface of the earth or water.
Our indemnification arrangements may not protect us in every case. For example, our indemnity arrangements may be held to be overly broad in some courts and/or contrary to public policy in some jurisdictions, and to that extent may be unenforceable. Additionally, some jurisdictions which permit indemnification nonetheless limit its scope by applicable law, rule, order or statute. We may be subject to claims brought by third parties or government agencies with respect to which we are not indemnified. Furthermore, the parties from which we seek indemnity may not be solvent, may become bankrupt, may lack resources or insurance to honor their indemnities or may not otherwise be able to satisfy their indemnity obligations to us. The lack of enforceable indemnification could expose us to significant potential losses.
Further, our assets generally are not insured against loss from political violence such as war, terrorism or civil unrest. If any of our assets are damaged or destroyed as a result of an uninsured cause, we could recognize a loss of those assets.
Our indebtedness and liabilities could limit cash flow available for our operations, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to satisfy our financial obligations.
As of December 31, 2023, we had $168 million of short-term and $1.7 billion of long-term debt, all accruing interest. If business activity declines, or otherwise does not increase, our level of indebtedness could have negative consequences for our business, financial condition and results of operations, including:
•limiting our ability to obtain additional financing, or refinance our existing debt, on terms that are commercially acceptable to us;
•requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, thereby reducing our free cash flow and the amount of our cash flow available for other purposes;
•limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business;
•placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage with less leveraged competitors or competitors that may have better access to capital resources; and
•increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on our debt obligations will depend on our financial and operating performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and certain financial, business and other factors beyond our control. In the past, lower commodity prices and in turn lower demand for our products and services have negatively impacted our revenues, earnings and cash flows, and as a result, could adversely impact our liquidity position. Any harm to our business and operations resulting from our current or future level of indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to pay amounts due to our lenders and noteholders.
Our business may be exposed to uninsured claims and, as a result, litigation might result in significant potential losses. The cost of our insured risk management program may increase.
In the ordinary course of business, we become the subject of various claims and litigation. We maintain liability insurance, which includes insurance against damage to people, property and the environment, in commercially reasonable amounts, subject to self-insured retentions and deductibles.
Our insurance policies are subject to exclusions, limitations and other conditions and may not apply in all cases, for example where willful wrongdoing on our part is alleged. It is possible an unexpected judgment could be rendered against us in cases in
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which we could be uninsured and beyond the amounts we currently have reserved or anticipate incurring, and in some cases those potential losses could be material.
Our insurance may not be sufficient to cover any particular loss, or our insurance may not cover all losses. For example, although we maintain product liability insurance, this type of insurance is limited in coverage, and it is possible an adverse claim could arise in excess of our coverage. Additionally, insurance rates have in the past been subject to wide fluctuation and may be unavailable on terms that we or our customers believe are economically acceptable. Reductions in coverage, changes in the insurance markets and accidents affecting our industry may result in further increases in our cost and higher deductibles and retentions in future years and may also result in reduced activity levels in certain markets. As a result, we may not be able to continue to obtain insurance on commercially reasonable terms. Any of these events could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There may be circumstances in which the interests of our significant shareholders could be in conflict with the interests of our other shareholders.
In the aggregate, certain funds associated with our nine largest shareholders own approximately 51% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares. Circumstances may arise in which these shareholders may have an interest in pursuing or preventing acquisitions, divestitures or other transactions, including the issuance of additional equity or debt, that, in their judgment, could enhance their investment in us or another company in which they invest. Such transactions might adversely affect us or could be in conflict with the interest of our other shareholders. In addition, our significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of our securities because investors may perceive disadvantages in owning securities in companies with significant shareholders and may restrict the trading volume in our ordinary shares.
The terms of our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to pursue our business strategies.
The Credit Agreement and the indentures governing our 6.5% Senior Secured Notes maturing on September 15, 2028 (“2028 Senior Secured Notes”) and our 8.625% Senior Notes maturing April 30, 2030 (the “2030 Senior Notes”), contain certain restrictive or limiting covenants that may impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that we may believe to be in our long-term best interest, including the following:
•restricting additional indebtedness;
•restricting or limiting payment of dividends and other distributions;
•limiting prepayment, redemption or repurchase certain debt;
•limiting making loans and assets and;
•limiting selling assets and incur liens
These covenants and other restrictions may limit our ability to effectively operate our business, and to execute our growth strategy or take advantage of new business opportunities. These covenants and restrictions include minimum liquidity covenants, minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum ratio of funded debt, and certain other financial ratios, which may apply in certain circumstances, and other restrictions. Our ability to meet the liquidity thresholds or those financial ratios could be affected by events beyond our control.
A breach of the covenants and other restrictions in any of our indebtedness could result in an event of default thereunder. Such a default may allow the lenders, holders or the trustee, as applicable, to accelerate the related indebtedness which may result in the acceleration of any other indebtedness or to foreclose on our assets, of which substantially all of our assets are secured by certain lenders. In addition, an event of default under the Credit Agreement would permit the lenders thereunder to terminate all commitments.
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Failure to attract, retain and develop qualified personnel could impede our operations.
Our future success depends on our ability to attract, retain and develop qualified personnel to operate and to provide services and support for our business. We may experience employee turnover or labor shortages if our business requirements and/or expectations are inconsistent with the expectations of our employees or if our employees or potential employees decide to pursue employment in fields with less volatility than in the energy industry. Additionally, during periods of increased demand for products and services in our industry, competition for qualified personnel may increase and the availability of qualified personnel may be further constrained. Failure to attract, retain and develop qualified personnel could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Legal, Tax and Regulatory Risks
Our operations are subject to numerous current and future social and governance related legislative and regulatory measures both globally and in the specific geographic regions in which we and our customers operate, including treaties and international agreements related to “sustainability” initiatives like greenhouse gases, climate change and renewable energy sources. Our ability to comply with, and respond to current and future changes may expose us to significant liabilities, result in additional compliance costs and could reduce our business opportunities and revenues.
We are subject to various laws and regulations applicable to the energy industry related to pollution, protection of the environment and natural resources, public and worker health and safety, and treaties and international agreements related to climate change and the regulation of greenhouse gasses. These laws and regulations sometimes provide for strict liability for remediation costs, damages to natural resources, or threats to public health and safety. Strict liability can render us liable for damages without regard to our degree of care or fault. Some environmental laws also provide for joint and several strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of hazardous substances, and, as a result, we could be liable for the actions of others. Thus, an environmental claim could arise with respect to one or more of our current or former businesses, operations, products or services, or a business or property that one of our predecessors owned or used, and such claims could involve material expenditures. Generally, environmental laws have in recent years become more stringent and have sought to impose greater liability on a larger number of potentially responsible parties and have required increased costs to comply with their requirements. The scope of regulation of our industry and our products and services may increase further, including possible increases in liabilities, financial assurance, or funding requirements imposed by governmental agencies. Additional regulations on deepwater drilling in the Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere in the world could be imposed, and those regulations could limit our business where they are imposed.
In addition, members of the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and various agencies of several states within the U.S. frequently review, consider and propose more stringent regulation of hydraulic fracturing, a stimulation treatment routinely performed on oil and natural gas wells in low-permeability reservoirs. We previously provided (and may, in the future, resume providing) fracturing services to customers. Regulators periodically investigate whether any chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process might adversely affect groundwater or whether the fracturing processes could lead to other unintended effects or damages. In recent years, local and national governments (including several cities and states within the U.S.) passed new laws and regulations restricting or banning hydraulic fracturing. A significant portion of North American service activity today is directed at prospects that require hydraulic fracturing in order to produce hydrocarbons. Therefore, additional regulation could increase the costs of conducting our business by subjecting fracturing to more stringent regulation. Regulation of hydraulic fracturing could increase our cost of providing services or materially reduce our business opportunities and revenues if customers decrease their levels of activity or we cannot pass along cost to customers. We are unable to predict whether changes in laws or regulations or any other governmental proposals or responses will ultimately occur, and accordingly, we are unable to assess the potential financial or operational impact they may have on our business.
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Our environmental, social and governance commitments and disclosures may expose us to reputational risks and legal liability.
Increasing focus on ESG factors has led to enhanced interest in, and review of performance results by investors and other stakeholders, and the potential for litigation and reputational risk. In 2022, we made certain public commitments to various corporate ESG initiatives, including our commitment to achieve net-zero emissions for Scope 1 and 2 by 2050 and signing on to the UN Global Compact. Any failure, or perceived failure, to achieve or accurately report on our commitments in our disclosures, including our annual Sustainability Report and our other disclosures on these matters, could harm our reputation and adversely affect our client relationships or our recruitment and retention efforts, as well as expose us to potential legal liability. In addition, positions we take or do not take on social issues may be unpopular with some of our employees, our clients or potential clients, shareholders, investors, governments or advocacy groups, which may impact our ability to attract or retain employees or the demand for our services.
Increasing focus on ESG matters has resulted in the adoption of legal and regulatory requirements designed to mitigate the effects of climate change on the environment, as well as legal and regulatory requirements requiring climate, human rights and supply chain-related disclosures. We expect these types of regulatory requirements related to ESG matters to continue to expand globally. If new laws or regulations are more stringent than current legal or regulatory requirements or involve reporting information according to differing standards and frameworks in the countries in which we operate, we may experience increased compliance burdens and costs to meet such obligations. In addition, our selection of voluntary disclosure frameworks and standards, and the interpretation or application of those frameworks and standards, may change from time to time or may not satisfy varying regulatory requirements or the expectations of investors or other stakeholders.
Our ability to achieve our ESG commitments, including our goals relating to sustainability and inclusion and diversity, is subject to numerous risks, many of which are outside of our control. Examples of such risks include: (1) our ability to operate more sustainably and with a lower carbon footprint; (2) the availability and cost of low- or non-carbon-based energy sources and technologies; (3) evolving and potentially conflicting global regulatory requirements affecting ESG standards or disclosures; (4) the availability of suppliers that can meet our sustainability, diversity and other standards; and (5) our ability to recruit, develop, and retain diverse talent.
In addition, standards for tracking and reporting on ESG matters, including climate change and human rights related matters, have not been harmonized and continue to evolve. Methodologies for reporting ESG data may be updated requiring that previously reported ESG data be adjusted to reflect improvement in availability and quality of third-party data, changing assumptions, changes in the nature and scope of our operations and other changes in circumstances. Our processes and controls for reporting ESG matters across our operations and supply chain are evolving to address obtaining information that resides in multiple internal systems and responding to multiple disparate standards for identifying, measuring, and reporting ESG metrics, including ESG-related disclosures that may be required by the SEC, European and other regulators. Such standards are currently not consistent and may change over time, which could result in significant revisions to our current goals, reported progress in achieving such goals, or ability to achieve such goals in the future.
Adverse changes in tax laws both in the U.S. and abroad, changes in tax rates or exposure to additional income tax liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Changes in tax laws could significantly increase our tax expense and require us to take actions, at potential significant expense, to seek to preserve our current level of tax expense.
In 2002, we reorganized from the U.S. to a foreign jurisdiction. There are frequent legislative proposals in the United States that attempt to treat companies that have undertaken similar transactions as U.S. corporations subject to U.S. taxes or to limit the tax deductions or tax credits available to United States subsidiaries of these corporations. Our tax expense could be impacted by changes in tax laws, tax treaties or tax regulations or the interpretation or enforcement thereof or differing interpretation or enforcement of applicable law by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and other taxing jurisdictions, acting in unison or separately. The inability to reduce our tax expense could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”), which represents a coalition of member countries, issued various white papers addressing Tax Base Erosion and Jurisdictional Profit Shifting. The recommendations in these white papers are generally aimed at combating what they believe is tax avoidance. Numerous jurisdictions in which we operate have been influenced by these white papers as well as other factors and are increasingly active in evaluating changes to their tax laws. In addition, the OECD has advanced reforms focused on global profit allocation and implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% for large multinational corporations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, known as “Pillar Two.” On October 8, 2021, the OECD announced an accord endorsing and providing an implementation plan for Pillar Two agreed upon by 136 nations. On December 15, 2022, the European Council formally adopted a European Union directive on the implementation of the
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plan by January 1, 2024. Numerous countries, including Ireland have enacted legislation implementing Pillar Two effective January 1, 2024. This is not expected to materially increase the taxes we owe; however, if future legislation is enacted to implement the accord in some or all the jurisdictions in which we have operations, it could materially increase the amount of taxes we owe, thereby negatively affecting our results of operations and our cash flows from operations.
Our effective tax rate has fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. Future effective tax rates could be affected by changes in the composition of earnings in countries in which we operate with differing tax rates, non-income-based taxes, changes in tax laws, or changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. We assess our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis to determine whether a valuation allowance may be required. We have recorded a valuation allowance on approximately 90% of our deferred tax assets.
If a U.S. person is treated as owning at least 10% of our shares, such holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, many of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are now classified as “controlled foreign corporations” for U.S. federal income tax purposes due to the expanded application of certain ownership attribution rules within a multinational corporate group. If a U.S. person is treated as owning (directly, indirectly or constructively) at least 10% of the value or voting power of our shares, such person may be treated as a “U.S. shareholder” with respect to one or more of our controlled foreign corporation subsidiaries. In addition, if our shares are treated as owned more than 50% by U.S. shareholders, we would be treated as a controlled foreign corporation. A U.S. shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation may be required to annually report and include in its U.S. taxable income, as ordinary income, its pro rata share of “Subpart F income,” “global intangible low-taxed income” and investments in U.S. property by controlled foreign corporations, whether or not we make any distributions to such U.S. shareholder. An individual U.S. shareholder generally would not be allowed certain tax deductions or foreign tax credits that would be allowed to a corporate U.S. shareholder with respect to a controlled foreign corporation. A failure by a U.S. shareholder to comply with its reporting obligations may subject the U.S. shareholder to significant monetary penalties and may extend the statute of limitations with respect to the U.S. shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax return for the year for which such reporting was due. We cannot provide any assurances that we will assist investors in determining whether we or any of our non-U.S. subsidiaries are controlled foreign corporations or whether any investor is a U.S. shareholder with respect to any such controlled foreign corporations. We also cannot guarantee that we will furnish to U.S. shareholders information that may be necessary for them to comply with the aforementioned obligations. U.S. investors should consult their own advisors regarding the potential application of these rules to their investments in us. The risk of being subject to increased taxation may deter our current shareholders from increasing their investment in us and others from investing in us, which could impact the demand for, and value of, our shares.
The United States could treat Weatherford International plc (parent corporation) as a United States taxpayer under IRC Section 7874.
Following the emergence from bankruptcy on December 13, 2019, Weatherford continues to operate under Weatherford International plc (“PLC”), an Irish tax resident. The IRS may, however, assert that PLC should be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to IRC Section 7874. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a corporation generally is classified as either a U.S. corporation or a foreign corporation by reference to the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation. Because PLC is an Irish incorporated entity, it would generally be classified as a foreign corporation under these rules. IRC Section 7874 provides an exception to this general rule under which a foreign incorporated entity may, in certain circumstances, be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Under IRC Section 7874, a corporation created or organized outside the United States (i.e., a foreign corporation) will nevertheless be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes when (i) the foreign corporation directly or indirectly acquires substantially all of the assets held directly or indirectly by a U.S. corporation (including the indirect acquisition of assets of the U.S. corporation by acquiring the outstanding shares of the U.S. corporation), (ii) the shareholders of the acquired U.S. corporation hold, by vote or value, at least 80% (or 60% in certain circumstances if the Third Country Rule applies) of the shares of the foreign acquiring corporation after the acquisition by reason of holding shares in the U.S. acquired corporation, and (iii) the foreign corporation’s “expanded affiliated group” does not have substantial business activities in the foreign corporation’s country of organization or incorporation relative to such expanded affiliated group’s worldwide activities. Although it is not free from doubt, we believe that as a result of the implementation of the plan of reorganization in 2019, PLC should not be treated as acquiring directly or indirectly substantially all of the properties of a U.S. corporation and, as a result, PLC is not expected to be treated as a U.S. corporation or otherwise subject to the adverse tax consequences of IRC Section 7874. The law and the Treasury Regulations promulgated under IRC Section 7874 are, however, unclear and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with this conclusion. If it is determined that IRC Section 7874 is applicable, PLC would be a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the taxable year of Weatherford US
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consolidated group could end on or prior to the emergence from bankruptcy, which could result in additional adverse tax consequences. In addition, although PLC would be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would generally also be considered an Irish tax resident for Irish tax and other non-U.S. tax purposes.
The rights of our shareholders are governed by Irish law; Irish law differs from the laws in effect in the United States and may afford less protection to holders of our securities.
As an Irish company, we are governed by the Irish Companies Act, which differs in some material respects from laws generally applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders, including, among others, provisions relating to interested directors, mergers and acquisitions, takeovers, shareholder lawsuits and indemnification of directors. Likewise, the duties of directors and officers of an Irish company generally are owed to the company only. Shareholders of Irish companies generally do not have a personal right of action against directors or officers of the company and may exercise such rights of action on behalf of the company only in limited circumstances. Accordingly, holders of our securities may have more difficulty protecting their interests than would holders of securities of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction of the United States.
We are incorporated in Ireland and a significant portion of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it might not be possible for shareholders to enforce civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the United States.
We are organized under the laws of Ireland, and a significant portion of our assets are located outside the United States. The United States currently does not have a treaty with Ireland providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. As such, a shareholder who obtains a court judgment based on the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws may be unable to enforce the judgment against us in Ireland. In addition, there is some doubt as to whether the courts of Ireland and other countries would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers based on the civil liabilities provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the United States or would hear actions against us or those persons based on those laws. The laws of Ireland do, however, as a general rule, provide that the judgments of the courts of the United States have the same validity in Ireland as if rendered by Irish Courts. Certain important requirements must be satisfied before the Irish Courts will recognize the U.S. judgment. The originating court must have been a court of competent jurisdiction, the judgment must be final and conclusive, and the judgment may not be recognized if it was obtained by fraud, or its recognition would be contrary to Irish public policy. Any judgment obtained in contravention of the rules of natural justice or that is irreconcilable with an earlier foreign judgment would not be enforced in Ireland.
Similarly, judgments might not be enforceable in countries other than the United States where we have assets.
General Risks
Interruptions in the proper functioning of our information systems or other issues with our enterprise resource systems could cause disruption to our operations.
We rely extensively on our information systems to manage our business, data, communications, supply chain, ordering, pricing, billing, inventory replenishment, accounting functions, and other processes. Our enterprise resource systems are subject to damage or interruption from various sources, including obsolescence, power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, cyber security breaches, vandalism, severe weather conditions, catastrophic events, terrorism, and human error, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. Our disaster recovery measures may or may not address all potential contingencies. If our systems are damaged, fail to function properly, or otherwise become compromised or unavailable, we may incur substantial costs to repair or replace them, and we may experience loss of critical data or interruptions or delays in our ability to perform critical functions, which could adversely affect our business, operating results, or financial condition.
Furthermore, certain of our information systems are aged and may require periodic modifications, upgrades, and replacements which may subject us to risks, including operating disruptions, substantial capital expenditures, or additional cost to implement new systems. The failure to properly or efficiently modify, upgrade, replace or implement such systems on a timely basis could materially disrupt our operations, and have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
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Table of Contents Item 1A | Risk Factors
If our long-lived assets and other assets are impaired, we may be required to record significant non-cash charges to our earnings.
We recognize impairments of long-lived assets when we determine the carrying amount of certain long-lived asset groups exceed their respective fair values. Our impairment assessment includes analysis of the undiscounted cash flow of our asset groups, which include property, plant, and equipment, definite-lived intangible assets, and operating lease assets. Based on the uncertainty of forecasted revenue, forecasted operating margins, and discount rate assumptions used to estimate our asset groups’ fair value, future reductions in our expected cash flows could cause a material non-cash impairment charge of long-lived assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2. Properties.
We conduct business in approximately 75 countries and have manufacturing facilities, research and technology centers, fluids and processing centers and sales, service and distribution locations throughout the world. Our principal executive offices are in Houston, Texas, U.S. We own or lease numerous other facilities such as service centers, shops, sales and administrative offices throughout the geographic regions in which we operate. The major service centers where we support our segment operations are located in Villahermosa, Mexico; Villavicencio, Colombia; Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Neuquen, Argentina; Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Mina Abdulla, Kuwait; Williston, North Dakota, U.S.; Nimr, Oman and Odessa, Texas, U.S. We operate research and technology centers in Houston, Texas, U.S.; Loughborough, United Kingdom; and Mumbai, India and have major manufacturing centers in JiangSu, China; Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Huntsville, Texas, U.S.; Vadodara, India and Hannover, Germany.
All of our material U.S., Canada and United Kingdom properties are mortgaged to the lenders under our 2028 Senior Secured Notes and Credit Agreement. Our remaining owned properties are unencumbered; however, the lenders could require we mortgage certain of these properties as well. We believe the facilities that we currently occupy are suitable for their intended use.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
In the ordinary course of business, we are the subject of various claims and litigation. We maintain insurance to cover many of our potential losses, and we are subject to various self-retention limits and deductibles with respect to our insurance. Please see the following:
•If we are the subject of governmental and internal investigations related to alleged misconduct and violations of U.S. or international laws in the future, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For additional information, see Item 1A. Risk Factors- Legal, Tax and Regulatory Risks.
•See also “Item 1. - Business” and “Item 8. - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 12 - Disputes, Litigation and Legal Contingencies.”
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It is possible that an unexpected judgment could be rendered against us, or we could decide to resolve a case or cases that would result in a liability that could be uninsured and beyond the amounts we currently have reserved and in some cases those losses could be material.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 23
Table of Contents Item 5 | Market for Registrants Ordinary Shares
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
On June 1, 2021, NASDAQ approved our application for the listing of our ordinary shares and we became subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act”). Our ordinary shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 2, 2021 under the ticker symbol “WFRD”. As of February 1, 2024, we had 68 shareholders of record. The actual number of shareholders is considerably greater than the number of shareholders of record and includes shareholders who are beneficial owners but whose shares are held in street name by brokers and other nominees.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we issued 3,429 ordinary shares upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, resulting in cash proceeds to the Company of $342,763. The ordinary shares were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code. On December 13, 2023, the remaining 7,774,134 unexercised warrants expired, and the rights of the warrant holders to purchase ordinary shares were terminated.
We intend to retain future earnings to reinvest in our business and/or to repay debt, and the declaration and payment of future dividends and/or other forms of shareholder returns will be at the discretion of the Board and will depend, among other things, on future earnings, general financial condition and liquidity restrictions contained in our financing agreements, capital requirements and general business conditions, in addition to legal requirements.
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total shareholder return on our ordinary shares, the Dow Jones U.S. Index (“DJI”), the Dow Jones U.S. Oil Equipment and Services Index (“DJUSOI”), the Philadelphia Oil Service Index (“OSX”), the VanEck Oil Services ETF (“OIH”) and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”) from June 2, 2021 (date we began trading on NASDAQ) through 2023. During 2023, we elected to include OSX, OIH, and S&P 500 as these either: represent a group of our competitors, is an index in which we are a component of or is an index in which we and our peers benchmark against. The graph assumes $100 was invested in each of the Company’s ordinary shares, and aforementioned indices. Note that past stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
06/02/21 12/31/21 12/31/22 12/31/23
Weatherford International plc $100 $216 $398 $764
Dow Jones U.S. Oil Equipment and Services Index $100 $95 $130 $135
Dow Jones U.S. Index $100 $105 $96 $109
Philadelphia Oil Service Index
$100 $82 $131 $131
VanEck Oil Services ETF
$100 $83 $136 $139
Standard & Poor’s 500 Index
$100 $113 $91 $114
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 25

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. [Reserved]

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As used in this item, “Weatherford”, “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Weatherford International plc, a public limited company organized under the laws of Ireland, and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the earlier section “Item 1. Business” and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included later in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” Our discussion includes various forward-looking statements about our markets, the demand for our products and services and our future results. These statements include certain risks and uncertainties. For information about these risks and uncertainties, refer to the section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements” and the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”
Industry Trends
Demand for our industry’s products and services is driven by many factors, including commodity prices, the number of oil and gas rigs and wells drilled, depth and drilling conditions of wells, number of well completions, age of existing wells, reservoir depletion, regulatory environment, and the level of workover activity worldwide.
Lower oil and natural gas prices and lower rig count generally correlate to lower exploration and production spending, and higher oil and natural gas prices and higher rig count generally correlate to higher exploration and production spending. Therefore, our financial results are significantly affected by oil and natural gas prices as well as rig counts.
The table below shows the average oil and natural gas prices for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) and Brent North Sea (“Brent”) crude oil and Henry Hub (“HH”) natural gas.
Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Oil price - WTI (1)
$ 77.64 $ 94.79 $ 67.99
Oil price - Brent (1)
$ 82.47 $ 100.78 $ 70.68
Natural Gas price - HH (2)
$ 2.54 $ 6.42 $ 3.91
(1) Oil price measured in dollars per barrel (rounded to the nearest $0.01)
(2) Natural gas price measured in dollars per million British thermal units (Btu), or MMBtu
The table below shows historical average rig counts based on the weekly Baker Hughes Company rig count information.
Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
North America 864 898 610
International 948 851 755
Worldwide 1,812 1,749 1,365
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Operating Income Summary
2023 vs 2022
Revenues totaled $5.14 billion in 2023, an increase of $804 million, or 19% compared to 2022. The year-over-year improvement was due to increased activity across all reporting segments. Customer demand is primarily driven by changes in oil and natural gas prices and rig counts. Revenues in 2023 reflect a 18% increase in service revenues and a 20% increase in product revenues. WCC, DRE, and PRI contributed to 35%, 26%, and 10% of the increase in revenues, respectively, with the remainder from higher activity in integrated services and projects. Geographically, growth in 2023 was led by improvements in the Middle East/North Africa/Asia, Latin America and Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia, which contributed to 51%, 40%, and 13% of the increase, respectively, partly offset by a revenue decline in North America. Approximately 80% of our revenue increase in 2023 was due to increased customer demand, with the remainder from pricing and market share improvements, and operational focus. Average oil prices in 2023 decreased 18% for both West Texas Intermediate crude oil and Brent North Sea crude oil compared to
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
2022. Henry Hub natural gas prices decreased 60% compared to 2022. Global rig counts increased 4% compared to 2022. International revenues (outside of North America, see “Note 3 - Revenue” to our Consolidated Financial Statements) led the increase in 2023, observable in the 11% increase of international rig counts for the same periods.
Cost of products and services of $3.40 billion increased $375 million, or 12%, in 2023 compared to 2022, to support the increased overall activity across our segments. Approximately 80% of our increase in 2023 was attributable to cost increases necessary to meet increased demand, with a large portion of the remainder from a shift in service and product mix and the rest due to inflation in the cost of labor and materials. Our cost of products and services as a percentage of revenues was 66% in 2023, an improvement compared to 70% in 2022, reflecting improved utilization on a more efficient operating cost structure, and pricing improvements to customers to offset impacts from supply chain disruptions and inflation. Additionally, lower inventory charges contributed to the lower cost structure as a percentage of revenues.
Selling, general, administrative and research and development costs of $916 million increased $48 million, or 6%. The increase primarily reflects an increase in research and development investment in newer technologies and an increase in overhead to support organization growth. These costs as a percentage of revenues were 18% in 2023, an improvement compared to 20% in 2022, reflecting our focus on cost control initiatives.
2022 vs 2021
Revenues totaled $4.33 billion in 2022, an increase of $686 million, or 19% compared to 2021. The year-over-year improvement was due to increased activity across all reporting segments. Revenues in 2022 reflect a 15% increase in service revenues and a 26% increase in product revenues. The year-over-year improvement was due to increased activity across all reporting segments with PRI, DRE and WCC contributing 39%, 38%, and 24% of the increase in revenues, respectively. Geographically, growth in 2022 was led by improvements in Latin America, the Middle East/North Africa/Asia, and North America, which contributed to 36%, 30%, and 30% of the increase, respectively. Approximately 70% of our revenue increase in 2022 was due to increased customer demand with remainder from pricing and market share improvements, and operational focus. Customer demand is primarily driven by changes in oil and natural gas prices and rig counts. Average oil prices in 2022 increased 39% for West Texas Intermediate crude oil and 43% for Brent North Sea crude oil compared to 2021. Henry Hub natural gas prices increased 64% compared to 2021. Global rig counts increased 28% compared to 2021. Service and product quality excellence allowed us to benefit from a robust market with customers focusing on delivering energy supply with minimal disruption, globally. Imbalance across geographies driven by geopolitical conflicts, investment variances and supply disruptions caused a greater focus on energy security, globally. Our operational initiatives, put in place over the past couple of years, enabled us to regain share in a few product lines and geographies, as well as improve pricing through differentiation.
Cost of products and services of $3.02 billion increased $304 million, or 11% compared to 2021, to support the increased overall activity across our segments. Approximately 70% of this increase is attributable to cost increases necessary to meet increased demand for our products and services. The remainder of the increase was primarily due to inflation of wages and to a lesser extent higher cost of materials. Our cost of products and services as a percentage of revenues was 70% in 2022, an improvement compared to 75% in 2021, reflecting improved utilization on a more efficient operating cost structure, and pricing improvements to customers to offset impacts from supply chain disruptions and inflation. Additionally, higher gains on asset sales and lower inventory charges contributed to the lower cost structure as a percentage of revenues.
Selling, general, administrative and research and development costs in 2022 of $868 million increased $45 million, or 5%, when compared to 2021 to keep up with increased activity and demand across our segments. These costs as a percentage of revenues were 20% in 2022, an improvement compared to 23% in 2021, reflecting our focus on cost control initiatives.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Non-Operating Summary
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net primarily represented for each year, the interest on our outstanding long-term debt (see “Note 8 - Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details) offset by interest income. Interest expense, net, of $123 million in 2023, decreased $56 million, or 31%, compared to 2022 primarily due to the early repayments of principal on our 11.00% Exit Notes maturing on December 1, 2024, fully repaid in 2023, early repayments and repurchases of principal on our 6.5% Senior Secured Notes maturing September 15, 2028, and an increase in interest income. Interest expense, net, of $179 million in 2022, decreased $81 million, or 31%, compared to $260 million in 2021 primarily due to the early repayments of principal amounts on our 11.00% Exit Notes maturing on December 1, 2024, having fully repaid in 2021 on our 8.75% Senior Secured Notes maturing on September 1, 2024, and an increase in interest income.
Loss on Blue Chip Swap Securities
An indirect foreign exchange mechanism known as the Blue Chip Swap (“BCS”) allows entities to remit U.S. dollars from operations in Argentina. During the second quarter of 2023, we entered into a series of BCS securities transactions that resulted in a “Loss on Blue Chip Swap Securities” of $57 million. See “Note 17 - Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt and Bond Redemption Premium
During 2023, we repaid the remaining $125 million in principal on our Exit Notes and made $243 million in repayments and repurchases of our 6.5% Senior Secured Notes, and incurred a $5 million bond redemption premium. During 2022, we repaid $175 million in principal on our Exit Notes and incurred a $5 million bond redemption premium. During 2021, we repaid in full our 2024 Senior Secured Notes, repaid $200 million of Exit Notes, and refinanced $1.6 billion of Exit Notes. As such, we recognized a $170 million loss, comprised of a $39 million loss on extinguishment of debt and a $131 million bond redemption premium. See “Note 8 - Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations” for additional details.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net, of $129 million in 2023 increased $39 million compared to 2022 expense of $90 million primarily attributable to currency losses on the Argentine Peso. Other expense, net, in 2022 increased by $61 million compared to the 2021 expense of $29 million primarily attributable to currency losses in the Argentine Peso and the Russian Ruble.
When economically advantageous, we enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of future cash flows denominated in a foreign currency. Additionally, we enter into certain short-term investments which partially offset these foreign exchange losses.
Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes based on the laws and rates in effect in the countries in which operations are conducted, or in which we or our subsidiaries are considered resident for income tax purposes. The relationship between our pre-tax income or loss from continuing operations and our income tax benefit or provision varies from period to period as a result of various factors, which include changes in total pre-tax income or loss, the jurisdictions in which our income is earned, the tax laws in those jurisdictions, the impacts of tax planning activities and the resolution of tax audits. Our effective rate differs from the Irish statutory tax rate as the majority of our operations are taxed in jurisdictions with different tax rates. In addition, we are unable to recognize tax benefit on certain losses.
We record deferred tax assets for net operating losses and temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities that are expected to produce tax deductions in future periods. The realizability of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon judgments and assumptions inherent in the determination of future taxable income, including factors such as future operating conditions (particularly as related to prevailing oil prices and market demand for our products and services). The Company concluded it was not able to realize the benefit of certain deferred tax assets and has established a valuation allowance. Continued performance improvement in certain jurisdictions could result in a change in our realization of deferred tax asset assessment in the near future, which would release valuation allowance.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
The income tax provision and respective effective tax rate was $57 million and 11%, $87 million and 63%, and $86 million and (25)% for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Our income tax provisions in 2023 and 2022 are primarily driven by income in certain jurisdictions, deemed profit countries and withholding taxes on intercompany and third-party transactions that do not directly correlate to ordinary income or loss. Impairments and other charges recognized do not result in significant tax benefit as a result of being attributed to a non-income tax jurisdiction or our inability to forecast realization of the tax benefit of such losses.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, income tax expense was lower by $93 million, due to the release of valuation allowances where deferred tax assets are now considered more likely than not to be realized in the future, and $22 million due to the recognition of a benefit from previously uncertain tax positions throughout the year. Those benefits were offset by the establishment of valuation allowance of approximately $50 million against the sale of Blue Chip Swap securities and currency devaluation in Argentina (see Note 17 - Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina). During the year ended December 31, 2022, income tax expense was lower by $35 million, due to the release of valuation allowances and $27 million, due to the recognition of a benefit from previously uncertain tax positions.
We are continuously under tax examination in various jurisdictions. We cannot predict the timing or outcome regarding resolution of these tax examinations or if they will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2023, we anticipate that it is reasonably possible that the amount of our uncertain tax positions of $203 million may decrease by up to $13 million in the next twelve months due to expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements and/or conclusions of tax examinations.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
Results of Operations by Segment
Favorable Favorable
(Unfavorable) (Unfavorable)
Year Ended December 31, $ % or bps $ % or bps
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021 2023 vs 2022
2022 vs 2021
Revenues:
DRE Revenues $ 1,536 $ 1,328 $ 1,066 $ 208 16% $ 262 25%
WCC Revenues 1,800 1,521 1,353 279 18% 168 12%
PRI Revenues 1,472 1,395 1,127 77 6% 268 24%
All Other 327 87 99 240 276% (12) (12)%
Total Revenues 5,135 4,331 3,645 804 19% 686 19%
Operating Income:
DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 422 $ 324 $ 186 $ 98 30% $ 138 74%
WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 455 299 256 156 52% 43 17%
PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 323 261 191 62 24% 70 37%
All Other
38 1 6 37 3700% (5) (83)%
Corporate
(52) (68) (68) 16 24% - -%
Depreciation and Amortization (327) (349) (440) 22 6% 91 21%
Share-based Compensation
(35) (25) (25) (10) (40)% - -%
Other Credits (Charges)
(4) (31) 10 27 87% (41) (410)%
Operating Income (Loss) $ 820 $ 412 $ 116 $ 408 99% $ 296 255%
Margins:
DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 27.5 % 24.4 % 17.4 % n/m 308 bps n/m 695 bps
WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 25.3 % 19.7 % 18.9 % n/m 562 bps n/m 74 bps
PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin 21.9 % 18.7 % 16.9 % n/m 323 bps n/m 176 bps
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
DRE Results
2023 vs 2022
DRE revenues of $1.5 billion in 2023 increased by $208 million or 16% compared to 2022 due to higher demand and activity with approximately 70% of the increase from drilling-related services. Geographically, approximately 55% of the overall revenue growth came from Latin America and approximately 25% from the Middle East/North Africa/Asia regions.
DRE segment adjusted EBITDA of $422 million in 2023 increased by $98 million or 30% compared to 2022. DRE segment adjusted EBITDA margin was 27.5% in 2023 compared to 24.4% in 2022.
2022 vs 2021
DRE revenues of $1.3 billion in 2022, increased by $262 million or 25% compared to 2021 due to higher demand and activity with approximately 70% of the increase from managed pressure drilling and drilling services. Geographically, approximately half of the overall revenue growth came from Latin America and 35% from the Middle East/North Africa/Asia regions.
DRE segment adjusted EBITDA of $324 million in 2022 increased by $138 million or 74% compared to 2021. DRE segment adjusted EBITDA margin was 24.4% in 2022 compared to 17.4% in 2021.
WCC Results
2023 vs 2022
WCC revenues of $1.8 billion in 2023 increased by $279 million or 18% compared to 2022 due to higher demand and activity with approximately 75% of the increase from completions and cementation products. Geographically, international regions contributed to approximately all of the overall revenue growth with 50% from the Middle East/North Africa/Asia. Latin America along with Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia equally contributed to the remaining overall revenue growth.
WCC segment adjusted EBITDA of $455 million in 2023 increased by $156 million or 52% compared to 2022. WCC segment adjusted EBITDA margin was 25.3% in 2023 compared to 19.7% in 2022.
2022 vs 2021
WCC revenues of $1.5 billion in 2022 increased by $168 million or 12% compared to 2021 due to higher demand and activity with approximately 55% of the increase from cementation products. Geographically, approximately half of the overall revenue growth came from the Middle East/North Africa/Asia with North America and Latin America contributing equally to remaining overall revenue growth. The increase was offset by a revenue decline in Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia.
WCC segment adjusted EBITDA of $299 million in 2022 increased by $43 million or 17% compared to 2021. WCC segment adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.7% in 2022 compared to 18.9% in 2021.
PRI Results
2023 vs 2022
PRI revenues of $1.5 billion in 2023 increased by $77 million or 6% compared to 2022 due to higher demand and activity with approximately 75% of the increase from pressure pumping and intervention services and drilling tools. Geographically, international regions contributed approximately all of the overall revenue growth with approximately half from Latin America and half from the Middle East/North Africa/Asia. The increase was offset by a revenue decline in North America.
PRI segment adjusted EBITDA of $323 million in 2023 increased by $62 million or 24% compared to 2022. PRI segment adjusted EBITDA margin was 21.9% in 2023 compared to 18.7% in 2022.
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2022 vs 2021
PRI revenues of $1.4 billion in 2022, increased by $268 million or 24% compared to 2021 due to higher demand and activity across all PRI product lines with approximately 75% of the increase from artificial lift and pressure pumping. Geographically, approximately 45% of the revenue growth came from North America and approximately 45% of the growth was contributed equally by Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia and Latin America.
PRI segment adjusted EBITDA of $261 million in 2022 increased by $70 million or 37% compared to 2021. PRI segment adjusted EBITDA margin was 18.7% in 2022 compared to 16.9% in 2021.
All Other Results
All other includes results from non-core business activities that do not individually meet the criteria for segment reporting, including integrated services and projects, which includes pass through services and project management services.
All other revenues of $327 million, increased $240 million or 276%, in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to higher activity related to integrated services and projects in the Middle East/North Africa/Asia and Latin America. All other revenues of $87 million, decreased $12 million or 12% in 2022 compared to 2021, primarily due to product line discontinuations and lower revenues from integrated services and projects.
Corporate
Corporate was a net expense of $52 million in 2023, a decrease of $16 million or 24% compared to 2022, primarily due to lower litigation expense in 2023. Corporate was a net expense of $68 million in 2022 and 2021 and included the impact of litigation expense or other one-time items.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense in 2023 was $327 million, a decrease of $22 million compared to 2022, and in 2022 was $349 million, a decrease of $91 million compared to 2021. The decrease in both periods was primarily attributed to a lower asset base, offset by an increase in our capital expenditures as demand increased. See “Note 2 - Segment Information”, “Note 7 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net”, and “Note 8 - Intangible Assets, Net” for additional information.
Share-based Compensation
We record share-based compensation expense in “Selling, General and Administrative” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recognized $35 million in 2023 and $25 million in each of 2022, and 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the cost of performance share units. See “Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
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Outlook
Growth and spending in the energy services industry is highly dependent on many external factors. These include but are not limited to; the impact from geopolitical conflicts; global response to any ongoing pandemics; our customers’ capital expenditures; environmental, social and governance and other sustainability initiatives; world economic, political and weather conditions; the price of oil and natural gas; and, member-country quota compliance within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and the expanded alliance. Imbalance across geographies driven by geopolitical conflicts, investment variances and supply disruptions are driving a greater focus on energy security, which in turn is creating a shift towards national oil companies. We expect continued improvements in our customer activity levels and generally positive macroeconomic conditions, all of which are expected to continue to provide a pathway to a multi-year energy demand expansion. We continue to closely monitor macroeconomic conditions, potential supply chain disruptions, inflationary factors, and other labor and logistical constraints that could impact our operations and results.
Our customers continue to face challenges in balancing the cost of extraction activities with securing desired rates of production while achieving acceptable rates of return on investment. These challenges increase our customers’ requirements for technologies that improve productivity and efficiency and pressure us to deliver our products and services at competitive rates. Over the long-term, we expect demand for oil and natural gas exploration and production industry as well as new energy platforms to continue to require more advanced technology from the energy service industry. Weatherford delivers innovative energy services that integrate proven technologies with advanced digitalization to create sustainable offerings for maximized value and return on investment. There was substantial negative impact on the global economy and demand leftover in 2021 from the COVID-19 pandemic, which carried at a lesser extent into 2022 which also included inflationary pressures, logistical delays and service and supply shortages. We managed to face these challenges by evolving our offerings, increasing the breadth of our digital portfolio and enhancing our applications to offer more fully integrated digital energy services solutions. We also increased our offerings of automated well construction and remote monitoring and predictive analytics related to our product offerings. Our resiliency continued to show in our performance through 2023, allowing us to also make improvements on our capital structure through debt reduction. We believe we are well positioned to satisfy our customers’ needs, but the level of improvement in our businesses in the future will continue to depend heavily on pricing, volume of work, our ability to offer cost efficient, innovative and effective technology solutions, and our success in gaining market share in new and existing markets.
Our company performance, industry conditions and related perception, could make it more difficult to obtain our targeted cost reduction benefits and to recruit, motivate and retain employees, including key personnel. The implementation of new or escalation of existing sanctions imposed against countries in which we operate, including any further escalation of sanctions and other events around the Russia Ukraine Conflict, including increased exposure to cyberattacks, increasing investor and government focus on sustainability initiatives, supply chain challenges and disruptions, and the cyclicality of the energy industry may negatively impact demand for our products and services. The Russia Ukraine Conflict, or other future geopolitical conflicts, could also have the effect of heightening many other risks disclosed in our public filings, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Such risks include, but are not limited to, adverse effects on global macroeconomic conditions; increased volatility in the price and demand of oil and natural gas, increased exposure to cyberattacks; limitations in our ability to implement and execute our business strategy; risks to employees and contractors that we have in the region; disruptions in global supply chains; exposure to foreign currency fluctuations; potential nationalizations and assets seizures in Russia or elsewhere; constraints or disruption in the capital markets and our sources of liquidity; our potential inability to service our remaining performance obligations and potential contractual breaches and litigation.
We continue to follow our long-term strategy, aimed at achieving sustainable profitability and cash flow generation in our businesses, servicing our customers and creating value for our shareholders. Our long-term success will be determined by our ability to effectively manage the cyclicality of our industry, including growth during up-cycles and potential prolonged industry downturns, our ability to respond to industry changes and demands, while managing through risks we may be exposed to, and ultimately our ability to generate consistent positive cash flow and positive returns on invested capital.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $958 million and $105 million in restricted cash, compared to $910 million of cash and cash equivalents and $202 million of restricted cash at December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes cash provided by (used in) each type of business activity in the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 832 $ 349 $ 322
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (289) (54) (83)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (514) (248) (403)
Operating Activities
The primary source of cash provided by operating activities was attributed to operating income and collections, which offset operating spend, including cash interest.
Cash provided by operating activities in 2023 was $832 million. Heightened collections activity attributed to the increase year-over-year. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a credit default swap with a third-party financial institution related to a secured loan between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico. The secured loan was utilized by this customer to pay us $140 million of certain of our outstanding receivables, increasing our net cash provided by operating activities. See further discussion below under “Derivative Financial Instruments” and in “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments”.
Cash provided by operating activities was $349 million in 2022 and $322 million in 2021. The primary sources of cash from operating activities were from higher operating income as well as effective working capital management, partially offset by interest payments.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities in 2023 was $289 million. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were for capital expenditures of $209 million, the purchase of Blue Chip Swap securities in Argentina for $110 million (see Note 17 - Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina), and $51 million of other investing activities. The uses of cash were offset by Blue Chip Swap proceeds of $53 million and $28 million in proceeds from the disposition of assets.
Cash used in investing activities in 2022 was $54 million. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were for capital expenditures of $132 million, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of assets of $82 million.
Cash used in investing activities in 2021 was $83 million. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were for capital expenditures of $85 million and investments in marketable securities in Argentina of $39 million. The primary source of cash from investing activities was $41 million of proceeds from asset dispositions.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities in 2023 was $514 million. The primary uses of cash in financing activities were for repayments and repurchases of long-term debt of $386 million (see “Note 8 - Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations”) and $56 million in tax remittances on equity awards vested. The tax remittances were higher than the same period of the prior year due to an increase in both the share price and the quantity of shares vested. Additionally, we paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $52 million. The remaining financing cash uses were primarily for financing fees paid on the Credit Agreement.
Cash used in financing activities in 2022 was $248 million. The primary uses of cash in financing activities were repayments of long-term debt of $198 million which included finance leases, a repurchase of $8 million of our 2028 Senior Secured Notes and a $175 million early redemption of our Exit Notes. Additionally, we paid distributions to noncontrolling interests of $30 million. The remaining financing cash uses were primarily for financing fees paid on the Credit Agreement.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
Cash used in financing activities in 2021 was $403 million. The primary uses of cash in financing activities were repayments of long-term debt of $2.3 billion associated with the partial redemption of our Exit Notes and full redemption of our 2024 Senior Secured Notes as well as finance lease obligations. Other primary uses of cash from financing activities were $131 million in bond redemption premium payments as a result of the early redemptions and $28 million, primarily for $21 million in distributions to noncontrolling interests that were settled in cash (as certain distributions in the year were settled in other noncash methods). The primary sources of cash from financing activities were net proceeds of $2.1 billion from the issuance of our 2030 Senior Notes and 2028 Senior Secured Notes.
Sources of Liquidity
Our sources of available liquidity include cash generated by our operations, cash and cash equivalent balances, and periodic accounts receivable factoring. From time to time, we may enter into transactions to dispose of businesses or capital assets that no longer fit our long-term strategy. We historically have accessed banks for short-term loans and the capital markets for debt and equity offerings. Based upon current and anticipated levels of operations and our recent refinancing transactions, we expect to have sufficient cash from operations and cash on hand to fund our cash requirements (discussed below) and financial obligations, both in the short-term and long-term.
Cash Requirements
Our cash requirements will continue to include payments for principal and interest on our long-term debt, capital expenditures, payments on our finance and operating leases, payments for short-term working capital needs, operating costs and restructuring payments. As business activity continues to rise, we expect to continue to utilize cash on capital assets and working capital growth. Our cash requirements also include personnel costs including awards under our employee incentive programs and other amounts to settle litigation related matters. In addition, we have derivative financial instruments where we have notional amounts that do not generally represent cash amounts exchanged by the parties and are calculated based on the terms of the derivative instrument, however, in the event of a related default, we could potentially be required to pay. See further discussion below under “Derivative Financial Instruments” and in “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments”.
As of December 31, 2023, we had outstanding debt of $248 million in aggregate principal amount for our 2028 Senior Secured Notes and $1.6 billion in aggregate principal amount for our 2030 Senior Notes. After the January 2024 repurchases of our 2028 Senior Secured Notes, we expect $144 million in interest payments annually in 2024 and each year thereafter until the maturity of our 2028 Senior Secured Notes and 2030 Senior Notes. See “Note 8 - Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations” for additional information.
We have laid out a plan that envisions a capital spend that is 3-5% of revenue over a 12 to 18 months rolling period and our 2024 capital spend is projected to fall within the same framework. Our payments on our operating and finance leases in 2024 are expected to be approximately $79 million and $254 million in the years thereafter. See “Note 7 - Leases” for additional information.
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are held by subsidiaries outside of Ireland. At December 31, 2023 we had approximately $92 million of our cash and cash equivalents that cannot be immediately repatriated from various countries due to country central bank controls or other regulations. Repatriation of those cash balances might result in incremental taxes or losses similar to the Argentine Blue Chip Swap “BCS” transactions executed in 2023 (see “Note 17 - Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina”), which may contribute to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents that cannot be immediately repatriated. As we continue to conduct business in Argentina and in other countries with cash that cannot be immediately repatriated, we may consider infrequent transactions like the BCS transaction in the future to safeguard our cash from exposure to the effects of inflation and currency devaluation.
Ratings Services’ Credit Ratings
Our credit ratings at December 31, 2023 were upgraded, maintained, or newly initiated since December 31, 2022 as follows:
•Standard and Poor (“S&P”) upgraded our issuer credit rating from ‘B’ to ‘B+’. The outlook was upgraded from stable to positive.
•Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) maintained all ratings since December 31, 2022 with the exception of an upgrade to its Corporate Family Rating to B1 from B2. The outlook was upgraded from stable to positive.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
•Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) initiated a credit rating of ‘B+’ with Stable Outlook.
Customer Receivables
We may experience delayed customer payments and payment defaults due to, among other reasons, a weaker economic environment, reductions in our customers’ cash flow from operations, our customers’ inability to access credit markets, as well as unsettled political conditions. Allowances have been recorded for receivables believed to be uncollectible, including amounts for the resolution of potential credit and other collection issues such as disputed invoices. Adjustments to the allowance are made depending on how potential issues are resolved and the financial condition of our customers. See “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for additional information. In addition, our customers are primarily in fossil fuel-related industries and broad declines might impact the collections of our customer receivables.
Accounts Receivable Factoring and Monetization
From time to time, we participate in factoring arrangements to sell accounts receivable to third-party financial institutions for cash proceeds net of discount and hold-back. During 2023, 2022, and 2021 we sold accounts receivable balances of $210 million, $96 million, and $100 million, respectively, and received cash proceeds of $202 million, $93 million, and $85 million, respectively, at the time of factoring. During 2022, we also entered into a short-term monetization transaction on accounts receivable balances of $77 million and received cash proceeds of $75 million. These factoring and monetization proceeds are included as operating cash flows in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of future cash flows denominated in a foreign currency. The amounts will fluctuate, depending on exchange rate volatility, the volume of our foreign currency transactions, and our decisions to hedge. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a credit default swap, further described below. The notional amounts of our foreign currency forward contracts and the credit default swap do not generally represent cash amounts exchanged by the parties and are calculated based on the terms of the derivative instrument. See also “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional information.
Credit Default Swap
During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a credit default swap (“CDS”) with a third-party financial institution terminating in February of 2026 related to a secured loan between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico. The secured loan was utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables and accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2023 and January of 2024, we received $140 million and $142 million, respectively.
Under the CDS terms, within five business days upon notification of default, we could be required to pay the then outstanding notional balance net of recoveries. As of December 31, 2023, we had a notional balance of $130 million outstanding under the CDS, which increased to $260 million in January of 2024, following the receipt of the $142 million payment. Management expects the total notional balance under the CDS to decrease to $161 million, $54 million and nil by December 31, 2024, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, respectively. The fair value of this derivative was not material as of December 31, 2023.
As of the date of this report, we are not aware of any events of default under the loan agreement between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico.
Guarantees
Our Exit Notes and 2028 Senior Secured Notes were issued by Weatherford International Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (“Weatherford Bermuda”), and guaranteed by the Company and Weatherford International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Weatherford Delaware”) and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. Our Exit Notes were fully repaid in 2023.
Our 2030 Senior Notes were originally issued by Weatherford Bermuda and guaranteed by the Company and Weatherford Delaware and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. On December 1, 2022, the indenture related to our 2030 Senior Notes was amended and supplemented to add Weatherford Delaware as co-issuer and co-obligor, and concurrently releases the guarantee of Weatherford Delaware.
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Table of Contents Item 7 | MD&A
Credit Agreement, Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds
Weatherford Bermuda, Weatherford Delaware, Weatherford Canada Ltd. (“Weatherford Canada”) and WOFS International Finance GmbH (“Weatherford Switzerland”), together as borrowers, and the Company as parent, have an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and certain of our subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the personal property of the Company and those subsidiaries. At December 31, 2023, the Credit Agreement allowed for a total commitment amount of $550 million, maturing on the earlier of October 24, 2028 and 91 days prior to the maturity of the 2028 Senior Secured Notes. Financial covenants in the Credit Agreement include a $250 million minimum liquidity covenant (which may increase up to $400 million dependent on the nature of transactions we may decide to enter into), a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00, a maximum total net leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00, and a maximum secured net leverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
On March 24, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to permit unlimited prepayments and other redemptions of indebtedness subject to (i) the ratio of funded debt (net of unrestricted cash in excess of $400 million) to consolidated adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Credit Agreement, not exceeding 2.50 to 1.00, (ii) no default or event of default existing and (iii) aggregate proforma liquidity in the event of a debt reduction equaling or exceeding $300 million.
On October 24, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) allow for an increase in total commitment amount from $400 million to $550 million ($250 million for performance letters of credit and $300 million for either borrowings or additional performance or financial letters of credit), (ii) extend maturity to October 24, 2028, subject to certain conditions, (iii) allow for dividends, share buybacks, and acquisitions which combined with other permitted transactions, are not to exceed a total net leverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.00 and an aggregate liquidity not less than $400 million, (iv) remove the minimum book value of assets requirement, (v) add Weatherford Switzerland as a borrower, and (vi) modify certain pricing provisions and eliminate secured overnight financing rate exposure to certain letters of credit. The amendment also gives the ability to request an increase in total commitments by up to $200 million, upon satisfaction of certain conditions. We further amended the Credit Agreement on December 20, 2023, to permit a certain specified swap transaction.
As of December 31, 2023, we had zero borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $376 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $270 million ($218 million for performance letters of credit and $52 million for financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement and another $106 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $101 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
As of December 31, 2022, we had $395 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $195 million under the Credit Agreement and another $200 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $199 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
In Latin America we utilize surety bonds as part of our customary business practice. As of December 31, 2023, we had $594 million of surety bonds outstanding. Any of our outstanding letters of credit or surety bonds could be called by the beneficiaries should we breach certain contractual or performance obligations and could reduce our available liquidity if we are unable to mitigate the issue.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements. We prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. We base our estimates on historical experience and available information and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates; however, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The accounting policies we believe require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments and are the most critical to our reporting of results of operations and financial position are as follows:
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Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), definite-lived intangibles and operating lease assets, comprise a significant amount of our assets. The carrying value of our long-lived assets at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was approximately $1.5 billion. The cost of the long-lived assets is then amortized over its expected useful life or their respective lease terms, if applicable. A change in the estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets would have an impact on our results of operations. We estimate the useful lives of our long-lived assets over their respective lease terms, if applicable, or as follows:
Assets
Estimated Useful Lives
Buildings and Leasehold Improvements
10 - 40 years
Rental and Service Equipment 3 - 10 years
Machinery and Other 2 - 12 years
Intangible Assets 5 - 10 years
In estimating the useful lives of our PP&E, we rely primarily on our actual experience with the same or similar assets. The useful lives of our intangible assets are determined by the years over which we expect the assets to generate a benefit based on legal, contractual or regulatory terms.
Long-lived assets to be held and used by us are reviewed to determine whether any events or changes in circumstances, known as triggering events, indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset group. Triggering events include, but are not limited to, reduced or expected sustained decreases in cash flows generated by an asset group, negative changes in industry conditions (such as global rig count, commodity prices, and the global economy), a significant change in the long-lived assets’ use or physical condition, the introduction of competing technologies, and legal and regulatory challenges. The Company groups individual assets at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows and, if impairment triggers are present, performs an undiscounted cash flow analysis to identify asset groups that may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the long-lived asset group, the asset group is not recoverable, and impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset group. A fair value assessment is performed on asset groups identified as not being recoverable using a discounted cash flow analysis or Level 3 fair value analysis, to determine if an impairment has occurred. The discounted cash flow analysis consists of estimating the future cash flows that are directly associated with, and are expected to arise from, the use and eventual disposition of the asset group over its remaining useful life. These estimated discounted cash flows are inherently subjective and includes significant assumptions, specifically the forecasted revenue, forecasted operating margins, and the discount rate assumptions and require estimates based upon historical experience and future expectations. The fair value of the asset group is measured using market prices, or in the absence of market prices, is based on an estimate of discounted cash flows. Cash flows are discounted at an interest rate commensurate with our weighted average cost of capital for a similar asset.
If an impairment has occurred, the Company recognizes a loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset group.
We group long-lived assets by product line. We have long-lived assets, such as facilities, utilized by multiple operating divisions that do not have identifiable cash flows and impairment testing for these long-lived assets is based on the consolidated entity. We did not recognize long-lived assets impairments during 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Management cannot predict the occurrence of future impairment-triggering events, so we continue to assess whether indicators of impairment to long-lived assets exist due to the current business conditions in the energy services industry.
Income Taxes
We take into account the differences between the financial statement treatment and tax treatment of certain transactions. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. See “Note 16 - Income Taxes” for detailed discussion of results.
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Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We recognize the impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority.
We operate in approximately 75 countries through hundreds of legal entities. As a result, we are subject to numerous tax laws in the jurisdictions, and tax agreements and treaties among the various taxing authorities. Our operations in these jurisdictions in which we operate are taxed on various bases: income before taxes, deemed profits (which is generally determined using a percentage of revenues rather than profits), withholding taxes based on revenue, and other alternative minimum taxes. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves consideration of uncertainties in the application and interpretation of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across our global operations. We recognize potential liabilities and record tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. The tax liabilities are reflected net of realized tax loss carryforwards. We adjust these reserves upon specific events; however, due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities.
If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense would result. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be less than the recorded amounts, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the contingency has been resolved and the liabilities are no longer necessary. Changes in tax laws, regulations, agreements and treaties, foreign currency exchange restrictions or our level of operations or profitability in each taxing jurisdiction could have an impact upon the amount of income taxes that we provide during any given year.
In December 2023, Ireland enacted tax legislation that models the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) reform plans focused on global profit allocation and implementing a global minimum tax rate of at least 15% for large multinational corporations on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, known as “Pillar Two.” This is not expected to materially increase the taxes we owe, however, if future legislation is enacted to implement the accord in other jurisdictions in which we have operations, it could materially increase the amount of taxes we owe, thereby negatively affecting our results of operations and our cash flows from operations.
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
We record a valuation allowance to reduce the carrying value of our deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will expire before realization of the benefit. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets depends on the ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character and in the related jurisdiction in the future. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, we consider the available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent years and our forecast of near-term future taxable income and various tax planning strategies.
When the likelihood of the realization of existing deferred tax assets changes, adjustments to the valuation allowance are charged to our income tax provision in the period in which the determination is made. The Company concluded it was not able to realize the benefits of certain of its deferred tax assets and has established a valuation allowance. Our valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets was $1.3 billion and $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains various statements relating to future financial performance and results, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives, including certain projections, business trends and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “budget,” “strategy,” “plan,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs and expectations based on current estimates and projections. While we believe these expectations, and the estimates and projections on which they are based, are reasonable and were made in good faith, these statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are only made as of the date of this report, or if earlier, as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to correct,
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Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements
update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except to the extent required under federal securities laws. The following, together with disclosures under “Part I - Item 1A. Risk Factors”, sets forth certain risks and uncertainties relating to our forward-looking statements that may cause actual results to be materially different from our present expectations or projections:
•global political, economic and market conditions, political disturbances, war, terrorist attacks, changes in global trade policies, weak local economic conditions and international currency fluctuations (including the Russia Ukraine Conflict);
•general global economic repercussions related to U.S. and global inflationary pressures and potential recessionary concerns;
•failure to ensure on-going compliance with current and future laws and government regulations, including but not limited to those related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict, and environmental and tax and accounting laws, rules and regulations;
•changes in, and the administration of, treaties, laws, and regulations, including in response to issues related to the Russia Ukraine Conflict such as nationalization of assets, and the potential for such issues to exacerbate other risks we face, including those related to the other risks and uncertainties listed or referenced;
•cybersecurity incidents, as our reliance on digital technologies increases, those digital technologies may become more vulnerable and/or experience a higher rate of cybersecurity attacks, intrusions or incidents in the current environment of remote connectivity, as well as increased geopolitical conflicts and tensions, including as a result of the Russia Ukraine Conflict;
•our ability to comply with, and respond to, climate change, environmental, social and governance and other “sustainability” initiatives and future legislative and regulatory measures both globally and in the specific geographic regions in which we and our customers operate;
•our ability to effectively and timely address the need to conduct our operations and provision of services to our customers more sustainably and with a lower carbon footprint;
•risks associated with disease outbreaks and other public health issues, including a pandemic, their impact on the global economy and the business of our company, customers, suppliers and other partners;
•further spread and potential for a resurgence of a pandemic in a given geographic region and related disruptions to our business, employees, customers, suppliers and other partners and additional regulatory measures or voluntary actions that may be put in place to limit the spread of a pandemic, including vaccination requirements and the associated availability of vaccines, restrictions on business operations or social distancing requirements, and the duration and efficacy of such restrictions;
•the price and price volatility of, and demand for, oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids;
•member-country quota compliance within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries;
•our ability to realize expected revenues and profitability levels from current and future contracts;
•our ability to generate cash flow from operations to fund our operations;
•our ability to effectively and timely adapt our technology portfolio, products and services to address and participate in changes to the market demands for the transition to alternate sources of energy such as geothermal, carbon capture and responsible abandonment, including our digitalization efforts;
•increases in the prices and lack of availability of our procured products and services;
•our ability to timely collect from customers;
•our ability to realize cost savings and business enhancements from our revenue and cost improvement efforts;
•our ability to attract, motivate and retain employees, including key personnel;
•our ability to access to capital markets on terms that are commercially acceptable to the Company;
•our ability to manage our workforce, supply chain challenges and disruptions, business processes, information technology systems and technological innovation and commercialization, including the impact of our organization restructure, business enhancements, improvement efforts and the cost and support reduction plans;
•our ability to service our debt obligations;
•potential non-cash asset impairment charges for long-lived assets, intangible assets or other assets; and
•adverse weather conditions in certain regions of our operations
Many of these factors are macro-economic in nature and are, therefore, beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, affect us in ways or to an extent that we currently do not expect or consider to be significant, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements may vary materially from those described in this report as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or projected.
Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our current and past filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Table of Contents Forward-Looking Statements

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Information related to market risk is included earlier in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - “Other Expense, Net” and “Derivative Financial Instruments” and later, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, “Note 9 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Assets and Other Assets” and “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments”.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
PAGE
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP, Houston, TX Firm ID 185)
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Weatherford International plc:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Weatherford International plc and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 7, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Assessment of impairment triggering events related to long-lived assets
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluates long-lived assets, consisting of property, plant and equipment, operating lease right-of use assets, and definite-lived intangible assets, for impairment to determine whether any events or changes in circumstances, known as triggering events, indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. The triggering events evaluated by the Company include reduced or expected sustained decreases in cash flows generated by an asset group, negative changes in industry conditions (such as global rig count, commodity prices, and the global economy), a significant change in the long-lived assets’ use or physical condition, the introduction of competing technologies, and legal and regulatory challenges. The carrying value of long-lived assets as of December 31, 2023 was $1.5 billion.
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 43
We identified the assessment of impairment triggering events related to long-lived asset groups as a critical audit matter. The assessment of whether (i) reduced or expected sustained decreases in cash flows generated by an asset group and (ii) negative changes in industry conditions represented a triggering event required a higher degree of subjective auditor judgment.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s triggering events assessment. This included a control related to the Company’s process to identify and evaluate triggering events that indicate the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. We evaluated the Company’s identification of triggering events related to the evaluation of cash flow trends for asset groups by comparing historical cash flow trends to the asset groups’ carrying values. Further, we evaluated the Company’s assessment of changes in industry conditions by comparing them to changes in global rig count, commodity prices, and economic outlook using data obtained from publicly available industry and market information.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.
Houston, Texas
February 7, 2024
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 44
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
Weatherford International plc:
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Weatherford International plc and subsidiaries' (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated February 7, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
February 7, 2024
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 45
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts) 2023 2022 2021
Revenue:
Services $ 3,179 $ 2,698 $ 2,353
Products 1,956 1,633 1,292
Total Revenue
5,135 4,331 3,645
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of Services 1,965 1,688 1,547
Cost of Products 1,430 1,332 1,169
Research and Development 112 90 85
Selling, General and Administrative 804 778 738
Other Charges (Credits) 4 31 (10)
Total Costs and Expenses 4,315 3,919 3,529
Operating Income 820 412 116
Other Income (Expense):
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income of $59, $31 and $20
(123) (179) (260)
Loss on Blue Chip Swap Securities (57) - -
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt and Bond Redemption Premium (5) (5) (170)
Other Expense, Net (129) (90) (29)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 506 138 (343)
Income Tax Provision (57) (87) (86)
Net Income (Loss) 449 51 (429)
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests 32 25 21
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Weatherford $ 417 $ 26 $ (450)
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Weatherford $ 5.79 $ 0.37 $ (6.43)
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 72 71 70
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Weatherford $ 5.66 $ 0.36 $ (6.43)
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 74 72 70
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 46
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Net Income (Loss) $ 449 $ 51 $ (429)
Foreign Currency Translation (2) (5) (5)
Defined Benefit Pension (4) 18 13
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (6) 13 8
Comprehensive Income (Loss) 443 64 (421)
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests 32 25 21
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Weatherford $ 411 $ 39 $ (442)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
(Dollars and shares in millions, except par value) 2023
Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 958 $ 910
Restricted Cash 105 202
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses of $16 at December 31, 2023 and $26 at December 31, 2022
1,216 989
Inventories, Net 788 689
Other Current Assets 278 253
Total Current Assets 3,345 3,043
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation of $883 at December 31, 2023 and $773 at December 31, 2022
957 918
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization of $639 at December 31, 2023 and
$480 at December 31, 2022
370 506
Operating Lease Assets 138 115
Other Non-current Assets 258 138
Total Assets $ 5,068 $ 4,720
Liabilities:
Current Portion of Long-term Debt
$ 168 $ 45
Accounts Payable 679 460
Accrued Salaries and Benefits 387 367
Income Taxes Payable 138 141
Current Portion of Operating Lease Liabilities 46 44
Other Current Liabilities 448 413
Total Current Liabilities 1,866 1,470
Long-term Debt 1,715 2,203
Operating Lease Liabilities 131 117
Non-current Taxes Payable
282 251
Other Non-current Liabilities 152 128
Total Liabilities 4,146 4,169
Shareholders’ Equity:
Ordinary Shares - Par value $0.001; Authorized 1,356, Issued and
Outstanding 72 at December 31, 2023 and 71 at December 31, 2022
- -
Capital in Excess of Par Value 2,906 2,928
Retained Deficit (1,954) (2,371)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (28) (22)
Weatherford Shareholders’ Equity 924 535
Noncontrolling Interests (2) 16
Total Shareholders’ Equity 922 551
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 5,068 $ 4,720
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in millions) Par Value of Issued Shares Capital In Excess of Par Value Retained Income (Deficit)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Non-controlling Interests Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at December 31, 2020
$ - $ 2,897 $ (1,947) $ (43) $ 30 $ 937
Net Income (Loss) - - (450) - 21 (429)
Equity Awards, Granted, Vested and Exercised, Net of Shares Withheld for Taxes
- 7 - - - 7
Other Comprehensive Income - - - 8 - 8
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests
- - - - (27) (27)
Balance at December 31, 2021
$ - $ 2,904 $ (2,397) $ (35) $ 24 $ 496
Net Income - - 26 - 25 51
Equity Awards, Granted, Vested and Exercised, Net of Shares Withheld for Taxes
- 18 - - - 18
Other Comprehensive Income - - - 13 - 13
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests
- - - - (30) (30)
Other - 6 - - (3) 3
Balance at December 31, 2022
$ - $ 2,928 $ (2,371) $ (22) $ 16 $ 551
Net Income - - 417 - 32 449
Equity Awards, Granted, Vested and Exercised, Net of Shares Withheld for Taxes
- (22) - - - (22)
Other Comprehensive Loss - - - (6) - (6)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests
- - - - (52) (52)
Other - - - - 2 2
Balance at December 31, 2023
$ - $ 2,906 $ (1,954) $ (28) $ (2) $ 922
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net Income (Loss) $ 449 $ 51 $ (429)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Depreciation and Amortization 327 349 440
Foreign Exchange Losses
116 71 9
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt and Bond Redemption Premium 5 5 170
Loss on Blue Chip Swap Securities 57 - -
Inventory Charges 19 36 62
Gain on Disposition of Assets
(11) (41) (22)
Deferred Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
(86) 4 (10)
Employee Share-Based Compensation Expense 35 25 25
Changes in Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Accounts Payable:
Accounts Receivable
(221) (193) (6)
Inventories
(114) (56) (18)
Accounts Payable
231 84 56
Other Changes, Net
25 14 45
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 832 $ 349 $ 322
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Capital Expenditures for Property, Plant and Equipment $ (209) $ (132) $ (85)
Proceeds from Disposition of Assets 28 82 41
Purchases of Blue Chip Swap Securities (110) - -
Proceeds from Sales of Blue Chip Swap Securities 53 - -
Other Investing Activities (51) (4) (39)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities $ (289) $ (54) $ (83)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Borrowings of Long-term Debt $ - $ - $ 2,073
Repayments of Long-term Debt (386) (198) (2,313)
Bond Redemption Premium (5) (5) (131)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interests
(52) (30) (21)
Tax Remittance on Equity Awards Vested (56) (4) (1)
Other Financing Activities (15) (11) (10)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities $ (514) $ (248) $ (403)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents (78) (48) (8)
Net Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (49) (1) (172)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period 1,112 1,113 1,285
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period $ 1,063 $ 1,112 $ 1,113
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest Paid $ 181 $ 220 $ 269
Income Taxes Paid, Net of Refunds $ 132 $ 86 $ 62
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Operations
Weatherford International plc (“Weatherford Ireland”), an Irish public limited company, together with its subsidiaries (“Weatherford,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”), is a multinational energy services company. Weatherford is one of the world’s leading providers of equipment and services used in the drilling, evaluation, completion, production and intervention of oil, geothermal and natural gas wells. We conduct business in approximately 75 countries and have service and sales locations in oil and natural gas producing regions globally.
The authorized share capital of Weatherford includes 1.356 billion ordinary shares with a par value of $0.001 per share. On June 1, 2021, the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stock exchange (“NASDAQ”) approved our application for the listing of our ordinary shares. In connection with the listing, we became subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act”). Our ordinary shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 2, 2021 under the ticker symbol “WFRD”.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act for annual financial information. We consolidate all wholly owned subsidiaries and controlled joint ventures and eliminate intercompany balances in consolidation.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements and accompanying footnotes to conform to the Company’s current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, and disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to allowance for credit losses, inventory valuation reserves, recoverability of long-lived assets, useful lives used in depreciation and amortization, income taxes and related valuation allowance, accruals for contingencies, valuation of derivative financial instruments, actuarial assumptions to determine costs and liabilities related to employee benefit plans, and share-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Our restricted cash balance of $105 million at December 31, 2023 and $202 million at December 31, 2022 primarily includes cash collateral for certain of our letters of credit facilities.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Accounts Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
Substantially all of our customers are in fossil fuel-related industries and thus this concentration of customers may impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic and industry conditions. We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers and do not generally require collateral in support of our trade receivables.
We establish an allowance for credit losses based on various factors, including historical experience, current conditions and environments in which our customers operate, the aging status and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The determination of the collectability requires us to use estimates and make judgments regarding future events and trends, including monitoring our customers’ payment history and current creditworthiness, as well as consideration of the overall business and political climate in which our customers operate. Risk profiles can vary between larger and smaller independent customers as well as between state-owned customers. Account balances are charged against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
As of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, Mexico accounted for 27% and 21% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables, respectively, of which our largest customer in the country accounted for 22% and 18% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables, respectively. From time to time, we experience delayed payments from our largest customer in Mexico although the balances due are not in dispute and we do not expect to have any material write-offs of receivables. Delays or failure to pay in the future could differ from management’s expectations and negatively impact future results of the Company. As of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the U.S. accounted for 11% and 12% of our total net accounts receivables, respectively. No other country or individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables.
Inventories
We state our inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value using either the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost method. Cost represents third-party invoice or production cost. Production cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead. To maintain a carrying value that is the lower of cost or net realizable value, we regularly review inventory quantities on hand and compare to estimates of future product demand, market conditions, our production requirements, and technological developments. We maintain reserves for excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory and we may periodically recognize additional charges for inventory in which we determine there is no forecasted demand.
Property, Plant and Equipment (“PP&E”)
PP&E is both owned and under finance leases. Owned PP&E are initially stated at cost and finance leases are initially stated at the present value of lease payments. Both are depreciated on straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. Subsequently, PP&E is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and adjusted for impairment, when applicable. The carrying values are based on our estimates and judgments relative to capitalized costs, useful lives and salvage value, where applicable. We expense maintenance and repairs as incurred and capitalize expenditures for improvements as well as renewals and replacements that extend the useful life of the asset.
We estimate the useful lives of our PP&E over their respective lease terms, if applicable, or as follows:
Assets
Estimated Useful Lives
Buildings and leasehold improvements 10 - 40 years
Rental and service equipment 3 - 10 years
Machinery and other 2 - 12 years
Intangible Assets
Our identifiable intangible assets include developed and acquired technologies and our trade names, amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic lives, generally ranging from 5 years (developed and acquired technologies) to 10 years (trade names). As many areas of our business rely on patents and proprietary technology, we seek patent protection both inside and outside the U.S. for products and methods that appear to have commercial significance. We capitalize patent defense costs when we determine that a successful defense is probable.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Leases
We are committed under various operating lease agreements primarily related to office space and equipment. Generally, these leases include renewal provisions and rental payments, which may be adjusted for taxes, insurance and maintenance related to the property. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”) are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term at commencement date and include related options to extend or terminate lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. We determine if an arrangement is classified as a lease at its inception. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate of return, on a quarterly basis, we use our incremental borrowing rate, together with the lease term information available at commencement date of the lease, in determining the present value of lease payments.
Long-Lived Assets Impairment
Long-lived assets, consisting of PP&E, operating lease assets and intangible assets, to be held and used are reviewed to determine whether any events or changes in circumstances, known as triggering events, indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset group. Triggering events include, but are not limited to, reduced or expected sustained decreases in cash flows generated by an asset group, negative changes in industry conditions (such as global rig count, commodity prices, and the global economy), a significant change in the long-lived assets’ use or physical condition, the introduction of competing technologies, and legal and regulatory challenges. The Company groups individual assets at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows and, if impairment triggers are present, performs an undiscounted cash flow analysis to identify asset groups that may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the long-lived asset group, impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset group, as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis.
Research and Development Expenditures
Research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the risk of future cash flows denominated in a foreign currency. The amounts will fluctuate, depending on exchange rate volatility, the volume of our foreign currency transactions, and our decisions to hedge. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a credit default swap. The notional amounts of our foreign currency forward contracts and the credit default swap do not generally represent cash amounts exchanged by the parties and are calculated based on the terms of the derivative instrument.
Both our foreign currency forward contracts and the credit default swap are undesignated hedging instruments under Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 815 Derivatives and Hedging. We record these derivative instruments on the balance sheet at their fair value as either assets or liabilities. See “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional information.
The fair values of our outstanding derivative instruments are determined using models with either Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. See “Note 9 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Assets and Other Assets” for additional information.
Foreign Currency
Results of operations for our foreign subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated using average exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates are included in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity.
For our subsidiaries with a functional currency that differs from the currency of their balances and transactions, inventories, PP&E and other non-monetary assets and liabilities, together with their related elements of expense or income, are remeasured into the functional currency using historical exchange rates. All monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the functional currency at current exchange rates. Remeasurement gains and losses are recognized during the period incurred and recognized in “Other Expense, Net” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Share-Based Compensation
We account for share-based payment awards by recognizing the grant date fair value as an expense, net of forfeitures, over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. The fair value and associated expense is adjusted when the published price of our stock changes for share-based awards we intend to settle in cash. We record share-based compensation in “Selling, General and Administrative” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
We account for taxes under the asset and liability method. Income taxes have been provided based upon the tax laws and rates in the countries in which our operations are conducted and income is earned. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return is recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority.
Disputes, Litigation and Contingencies
We accrue an estimate of costs to resolve certain disputes, legal matters and contingencies when a loss on these matters is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. For matters not deemed probable or not reasonably estimable, we have not accrued any amounts. Our contingent loss estimates are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of possible litigation and settlement strategies. The accuracy of these estimates is impacted by the complexity of the associated issues.
Revenue Recognition
We account for revenue in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), and all of the related amendments, collectively referred to as “Topic 606”. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The majority of our revenue is derived from short-term contracts. Our products and services are generally sold based upon purchase orders, contracts or other legally enforceable arrangements with our customers that include fixed or determinable prices but do not generally include right of return provisions or other significant post-delivery obligations.
If the terms of a service contract give us the right to invoice the customer for an amount that corresponds directly with the value of our performance completed to date, revenues are recognized at the amount to which we have the right to invoice.
For certain long-term contracts, our revenue is recognized for services over time as the services are rendered and we utilize an output method such as time elapsed or footage drilled, which coincides with how customers receive the benefit.
We lease drilling tools, artificial lift pumping equipment and other unmanned equipment to customers as operating leases. These equipment rental revenues are generally provided based on call-out work orders that include fixed per unit prices and are derived from short-term contracts. Equipment rental revenues are recognized under ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and are recorded within “Services Revenue” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed and unbilled accounts receivable (included in “Accounts Receivable, Net”), contract assets (included in “Other Current Assets” and “Other Non-Current Assets”), and contract liabilities (included in “Other Current Liabilities” and “Other Non-current Liabilities”) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize receivables for work completed on service contracts but not billed in which the rights to consideration are conditional as contract assets. We recognize contract liabilities when consideration is received in advance of the recognition of revenue.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.
We generally bill our sales of products and services upon completion of the performance obligation. Product sales and services are billed and recognized when control passes to the customer. Our products are produced in a standard manufacturing operation, even if produced to our customer’s specifications. Our payment terms vary by the type and location of our customer and the products or services offered. For certain products or services and customer types, we require payment before the products or services are delivered to the customer and record as a contract liability. We defer revenue recognition on such payments until the products or services are delivered to the customer.
Revenue is occasionally generated from contracts that include multiple performance obligations, such as product sales with related installation and/or maintenance services. The consideration in the contract is allocated between separate products and services based on their standalone selling prices (determined based on the prices at which we separately sell our products and services).
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.
Income (Loss) per Share
Basic income (loss) per share for all periods presented equals net income (loss) divided by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period including participating securities. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by our weighted average shares outstanding during the period including participating securities and any potential dilutive shares, when applicable.
Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280)-Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, an update that improves reportable segment disclosure requirements. Under ASU 2023-07, issuers must provide enhanced interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contains other disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and should be applied retrospectively. We expect to adopt ASU 2023-07 in our 2024 Form 10-K and in the interim periods thereafter. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 will require us to provide additional disclosures related to our segments, but otherwise will not materially impact our financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, an update that improves income tax disclosure requirements. Under ASU 2023-09, issuers must annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and should be applied prospectively. We expect to adopt ASU 2023-09 in our 2025 Form 10-K. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will require us to provide additional disclosures related to our income taxes, but otherwise will not materially impact our financial statements.
Evaluations of all other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but not yet effective are on-going, and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
2 - Segment Information
The Company's chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), our chief executive officer, regularly reviews information to make operating decisions, allocate resources and assess performance of the business. The CODM regularly reviews information aligned with how we offer our services and technologies in relation to the well life cycle as reflected in our reportable segments. All of our segments are enabled by a suite of digital monitoring, control and optimization solutions using advanced analytics to provide safe, reliable and efficient solutions throughout the well life cycle, including responsible abandonment. We have three reportable segments: (1) Drilling and Evaluation (2) Well Construction and Completions, and (3) Production and Intervention.
Drilling and Evaluation (“DRE”) offers a suite of services including managed pressure drilling, drilling services, wireline and drilling fluids. DRE offerings range from early well planning to reservoir management through innovative tools and expert engineering to optimize reservoir access and productivity.
Well Construction and Completions (“WCC”) offers products and services for well integrity assurance across the full life cycle of the well. The primary offerings are tubular running services, cementation products, completions, liner hangers and well services. WCC deploys conventional to advanced technologies, providing safe and efficient services in any environment during the well construction phase.
Production and Intervention (“PRI”) offers a suite of reservoir stimulation designs, and engineering capabilities that isolate zones and unlock reserves in conventional and unconventional wells, deep water, and aging reservoirs. The primary offerings are intervention services & drilling tools, artificial lift, digital solutions (previously production automation & software), sub-sea intervention and pressure pumping services in select markets.
Total revenues are from external customers and segment revenues are specific to our three reportable segments and all other revenues are specific to our non-operating segment revenues. Revenues are further described in “Note 3 - Revenue.”
Our primary measure of segment profitability is segment adjusted EBITDA, which is based on segment earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense and other adjustments. Research and development expenses are included in segment adjusted EBITDA. All other includes results from non-core business activities (including integrated services and projects), and corporate includes overhead support and centrally managed or shared facilities costs. All other and corporate do not individually meet the criteria for segment reporting.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Revenue:
DRE
$ 1,536 $ 1,328 $ 1,066
WCC
1,800 1,521 1,353
PRI
1,472 1,395 1,127
All Other 327 87 99
Total Revenue
$ 5,135 $ 4,331 $ 3,645
Operating Income:
DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 422 $ 324 $ 186
WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA 455 299 256
PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA 323 261 191
All Other
38 1 6
Corporate (52) (68) (68)
Depreciation and Amortization (327) (349) (440)
Share-based Compensation Expense (a)
(35) (25) (25)
Other (Charges) Credits (4) (31) 10
Operating Income
$ 820 $ 412 $ 116
(a)See “Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation” for additional information.
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Depreciation and Amortization:
DRE
$ 102 $ 112 $ 164
WCC
95 99 123
PRI
84 86 102
Corporate and Other
46 52 51
Total Depreciation and Amortization $ 327 $ 349 $ 440
Capital Expenditures:
DRE
104 $ 54 $ 18
WCC
49 35 18
PRI
34 32 36
Corporate and Other 22 11 13
Total Capital Expenditures $ 209 $ 132 $ 85
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023
Total Assets:
DRE
$ 766 $ 713
WCC
1,066 993
PRI
702 729
Corporate and Other (a)
2,534 2,285
Total $ 5,068 $ 4,720
(a) Corporate and other total assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, certain intangible assets, and centrally
managed or shared facilities.
PP&E, Net and Operating Lease Assets by Geographic Area
As of December 31, 2023, and 2022 the U.S. accounted for 23% and 22%, respectively, and as of December 31, 2023, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia accounted for 10% of our PP&E, Net and operating lease assets identifiable by geography. No other country accounted for more than 10% of our PP&E, Net and operating lease assets identifiable by geography as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. We had no PP&E, Net and operating lease assets in our country of domicile (Ireland) as of December 31, 2023, and 2022.
December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023
North America (a)
$ 280 $ 246
Latin America 177 176
Middle East/North Africa/Asia 393 354
Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia 211 239
PP&E, Net and Operating Lease Assets by Geography (b)
$ 1,061 $ 1,015
(a) North America consists of the U.S. and Canada.
(b) Corporate assets not allocated by geography are excluded from this total.
3 - Revenue
Disaggregated Revenue
For additional details on our revenue recognition policies see “Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”.
The following tables disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region and includes equipment rental revenue. Equipment rental revenue were $142 million, $146 million and $131 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
During 2023, Mexico accounted for 13% of total revenue, driven by our largest customer, which accounted for 10% of our total revenue. During 2023, 2022 and 2021, the U.S. accounted for 16%, 20% and 19% of total revenue, respectively. No other country or individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue in 2023, 2022 and 2021. We had no revenue in our country of domicile (Ireland) in 2023, 2022 and 2021.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Revenue by Geographic Areas:
North America (a)
$ 1,068 $ 1,104 $ 896
International
4,067 3,227 2,749
Latin America
1,387 1,062 814
Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia
865 764 737
Middle East/North Africa/Asia
1,815 1,401 1,198
Total Revenue
$ 5,135 $ 4,331 $ 3,645
(a) North America consists of the U.S. and Canada.
Contract Balances
The timing of our revenue recognition, billings and cash collections result in the recording of accounts receivable, contract assets, and contract liabilities. The following table summarizes these balances as of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022
Receivables for Product and Services in Accounts Receivable, Net $ 1,182 $ 954
Receivables for Equipment Rentals in Account Receivable, Net $ 34 $ 35
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses of $16 at December 31, 2023 and $26 at December 31, 2022 (a)
$ 1,216 $ 989
Contract Assets in Other Current Assets $ 61 $ 39
Contract Assets in Other Non-Current Assets $ 24 $ 21
Contract Liabilities in Other Current Liabilities $ 58 $ 54
Contract Liabilities in Other Non-Current Liabilities $ 5 $ -
(a)The change in allowance for credit losses includes charges offset primarily by recoveries and write-offs. The credit loss charges were $9 million, $10 million and $30 million during 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Offsets to allowance for credit losses were primarily recoveries and write-offs of $19 million, $15 million and $31 million during 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
4 - Inventories, Net
Inventories, net of reserves of $121 million and $129 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, by category were as follows:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023
Finished Goods $ 688 $ 601
Work in Process and Raw Materials, Components and Supplies 100 88
Inventories, Net $ 788 $ 689
The change in inventory reserves includes the inventory charges below, primarily offset by the disposal of inventory previously reserved.
Inventory charges were recognized in the following captions on our Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Inventory Charges in “Cost of Products” $ 19 $ 32 $ 55
Inventory Charges in “Other Charges (Credits)” - 4 7
Total Inventory Charges
$ 19 $ 36 $ 62
5 - Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net was composed of the following:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023
Land, Buildings and Leasehold Improvements $ 482 $ 476
Rental and Service Equipment 1,092 983
Machinery and Other 266 232
Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross 1,840 1,691
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 883 773
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $ 957 $ 918
Depreciation expense was $171 million, $194 million and $284 million in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
6 - Intangible Assets, Net
The components of intangible assets, net were as follows:
December 31, 2023
Gross Net
Carrying Accumulated Intangible
(Dollars in millions) Amount Amortization Assets
Developed and Acquired Technology $ 614 $ (479) $ 135
Trade Names 395 (160) 235
Intangible Assets, Net $ 1,009 $ (639) $ 370
December 31, 2022
Gross Net
Carrying Accumulated Intangible
(Dollars in millions) Amount Amortization Assets
Developed and Acquired Technology $ 591 $ (359) $ 232
Trade Names 395 (121) 274
Intangible Assets, Net $ 986 $ (480) $ 506
Amortization expense was $156 million, $155 million and $156 million in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Based on the carrying value of intangible assets at December 31, 2023, amortization expense for the subsequent five years is estimated as follows (dollars in millions):
Period Amount
$ 150
2028 43
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
7 - Leases
The following table presents our lease expense components:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Lease Expense Components:
Operating Lease Expense $ 60 $ 57 $ 61
Short-term and Variable Lease Expense 174 90 65
Subtotal of Operating Lease Expense $ 234 $ 147 $ 126
Finance Lease Expense: Amortization of Assets and Interest on Lease Liabilities 19 18 16
Sublease Income (2) (3) (4)
Total Lease Expense $ 251 $ 162 $ 138
Future commitments under operating and finance leases are as follows:
Operating Finance
(Dollars in millions) Leases Leases
Maturity of Lease Liabilities as of December 31, 2023:
$ 58 $ 21
48 18
36 15
25 5
13 1
After 2028
93 -
Total Lease Payments 273 60
Less: Interest (96) (7)
Present Value of Lease Liabilities $ 177 $ 53
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended
(Dollars in millions except years and percentages) 12/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Other Supplemental Information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases $ 67 $ 80 $ 89
Operating cash outflows from finance leases $ 5 $ 5 $ 5
Financing cash outflows from finance leases $ 18 $ 16 $ 13
Assets obtained in exchange for:
Operating leases $ 70 $ 50 $ 23
Finance leases $ 16 $ 18 $ 6
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases 8.4 8.8 8.9
Finance leases 3.1 3.9 4.8
Weighted-average discount rate (percentages)
Operating leases 8.8 % 9.1 % 9.6 %
Finance leases 8.2 % 8.5 % 8.9 %
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
8 - Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations
Total debt carrying values consisted of the following:
December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023
Current portion of 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 “2028 Senior Secured Notes”
$ 151 $ 11
Current portion of 11.00% Exit Notes due 2024 “Exit Notes”
- 20
Finance Lease Current Portion 17 14
Current Portion of Long-term Debt $ 168 $ 45
8.625% Senior Notes due 2030 “2030 Senior Notes”
$ 1,587 $ 1,586
6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 “2028 Senior Secured Notes”
92 471
11.00% Exit Notes due 2024 “Exit Notes”
- 105
Finance Lease Long-term Portion 36 41
Long-term Debt $ 1,715 $ 2,203
Our Exit Notes and 2028 Senior Secured Notes were issued by Weatherford International Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (“Weatherford Bermuda”), and guaranteed by the Company and Weatherford International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Weatherford Delaware”) and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. The 2028 Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees are secured by substantially all of the assets and properties of the Company and the other guarantors (on an effectively first-priority basis with respect to the priority collateral for the 2028 Senior Secured Notes, and on an effectively second-priority basis with respect to the priority collateral for the senior secured letter of credit agreement (now the “Credit Agreement”), in each case, subject to permitted liens).
Our 2030 Senior Notes were originally issued by Weatherford Bermuda and guaranteed by the Company and Weatherford Delaware and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. On December 1, 2022, the indenture related to our 2030 Senior Notes was amended and supplemented to add Weatherford Delaware as co-issuer and co-obligor, and concurrently releases the guarantee of Weatherford Delaware.
The bond redemption premiums and noncash loss on extinguishment of debt related to the unamortized debt issuance costs described in the following paragraphs are presented as “Loss on Extinguishment of Debt and Bond Redemption Premium” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, debt issuance costs described in the following paragraphs reduce the carrying amount of the debt liability and are recognized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the debt in “Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income” on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Exit Notes
On December 13, 2019, we issued unsecured 11.00% Exit Notes due in 2024 for an aggregate principal amount of $2.1 billion. Interest on the Exit Notes accrues at the rate of 11.00% per annum and is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1. Proceeds from the issuance were reduced by debt issuance costs.
In 2021, we redeemed $1.8 billion in principal amount and paid the related accrued interest along with a bond redemption premium of $109 million and recognized a $2 million noncash loss on extinguishment of debt related to the unamortized debt issuance costs. Part of this redemption used net proceeds from our issuance of $1.6 billion of 2030 Senior Notes (defined below) and cash on hand.
In 2022, we redeemed $175 million in principal amount and paid the related accrued interest along with a bond redemption premium of $5 million. During the fourth quarter of 2022, we elected to redeem an additional $20 million and presented this amount as “Short-term Borrowings and Current Portion of Long-term Debt” on the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2022.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
In 2023, we fully redeemed the remaining $125 million principal amount and paid the related accrued interest along with a bond redemption premium of $3 million.
2024 Senior Secured Notes
On August 28, 2020, we entered into an indenture and issued the 8.75% Senior Secured Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $500 million maturing September 1, 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured Notes”). Interest accrued at the rate of 8.75% per annum and was payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1. In 2021, we fully repaid the remaining unpaid principal of $500 million, along with a $22 million bond redemption premium and recognized a $37 million noncash loss on extinguishment of debt related to the unamortized debt issuance costs and discount.
2028 Senior Secured Notes
On September 30, 2021, we issued 6.5% Senior Secured Notes in aggregate principal amount of $500 million maturing September 15, 2028 (the “2028 Senior Secured Notes”). Interest accrues at the rate of 6.5% per annum and is payable semiannually on September 15 and March 15 of each year, and commenced March 15, 2022. Proceeds from the issuance were reduced by debt issuance costs. In 2023, we repurchased $243 million in principal along with a $2 million bond redemption premium and in 2022, we repurchased $8 million in principal of our 2028 Senior Secured Notes. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value represents the remaining unpaid principal of $248 million and $492 million, respectively, offset by unamortized deferred issuance cost of $5 million and $10 million, respectively. Subsequent to year-end, in January 2024, we repurchased an additional $151 million (presented as “Short-term Borrowings and Current Portion of Long-term Debt” on the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2023) in principal amount of our 2028 Senior Secured Notes, leaving $97 million as the remaining unpaid principal.
2030 Senior Notes
On October 27, 2021, we issued 8.625% Senior Notes in aggregate principal amount of $1.6 billion maturing April 30, 2030 (the “2030 Senior Notes”). Interest accrues at the rate of 8.625% per annum and is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, and commenced June 1, 2022. On December 1, 2022, we modified our 2030 Senior Notes, as described earlier. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value represents the remaining unpaid principal of $1.6 billion at each date, offset by unamortized deferred issuance cost of $13 million and $14 million, respectively.
Credit Agreement
Weatherford Bermuda, Weatherford Delaware, Weatherford Canada Ltd. (“Weatherford Canada”) and WOFS International Finance GmbH (“Weatherford Switzerland”), together as borrowers, and the Company as parent, have an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and certain of our subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the personal property of the Company and those subsidiaries. At December 31, 2023, the Credit Agreement allowed for a total commitment amount of $550 million, maturing on the earlier of October 24, 2028 and 91 days prior to the maturity of the 2028 Senior Secured Notes. Financial covenants in the Credit Agreement include a $250 million minimum liquidity covenant (which may increase up to $400 million dependent on the nature of transactions we may decide to enter into), a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00, a maximum total net leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00, and a maximum secured net leverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
On March 24, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to permit unlimited prepayments and other redemptions of indebtedness subject to (i) the ratio of funded debt (net of unrestricted cash in excess of $400 million) to consolidated adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Credit Agreement, not exceeding 2.50 to 1.00, (ii) no default or event of default existing and (iii) aggregate proforma liquidity in the event of a debt reduction equaling or exceeding $300 million.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
On October 24, 2023, we amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) allow for an increase in total commitment amount from $400 million to $550 million ($250 million for performance letters of credit and $300 million for either borrowings or additional performance or financial letters of credit), (ii) extend maturity to October 24, 2028, subject to certain conditions, (iii) allow for dividends, share buybacks, and acquisitions which combined with other permitted transactions, are not to exceed a total net leverage ratio of 2.00 to 1.00 and an aggregate liquidity not less than $400 million, (iv) remove the minimum book value of assets requirement, (v) add Weatherford Switzerland as a borrower, and (vi) modify certain pricing provisions and eliminate secured overnight financing rate exposure to certain letters of credit. The amendment also gives the ability to request an increase in total commitments by up to $200 million, upon satisfaction of certain conditions. We further amended the Credit Agreement on December 20, 2023, to permit a certain specified swap transaction.
As of December 31, 2023, we had zero borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $376 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $270 million ($218 million for performance letters of credit and $52 million for financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement and another $106 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $101 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
As of December 31, 2022, we had $395 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $195 million under the Credit Agreement and another $200 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $199 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
Covenants for the 2028 Senior Secured Notes and 2030 Senior Notes and Credit Agreement
The indentures governing the 2028 Senior Secured Notes and 2030 Senior Notes contain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries, to: incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or redeem or repurchase capital stock; make investments; sell stock of our subsidiaries; transfer or sell assets; create liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; and enter into mergers or consolidations. The Company is subject to a $250 million minimum liquidity covenant which may increase up to $400 million dependent on the nature of transactions we may decide to enter into, a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00, a maximum total net leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00, and a maximum secured net leverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
The indentures also provide for certain customary events of default, including, among others, nonpayment of principal or interest, failure to pay final judgments in excess of a specified threshold, failure of a guarantee to remain in effect, bankruptcy and insolvency events, and cross acceleration, which would permit the principal, premium, if any, interest and other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding 2028 Senior Secured Notes to be declared due and payable immediately.
The following is a summary of scheduled debt maturities by year:
(Dollars in millions) Amount
$ 168
Thereafter 1,601
Total Debt Maturities $ 1,901
Unamortized Debt Issuance and Discount $ (18)
Total Debt Carrying Value $ 1,883
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
9 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Assets and Other Assets
We estimate fair value at a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the asset or liability. Our valuation techniques require inputs that we categorize using a three-level hierarchy, from highest to lowest level of observable inputs. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices or other market data for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based upon our own judgment and assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. Classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts (see “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments”), warrants (before their expiration, see “Note 14 - Shareholders’ Equity”), and plan assets of defined benefit pension plans (see “Note 11 - Employee Benefit Plans”) are all Level 2 valuations and the fair value of the credit default swap is a Level 3 valuation (see “Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments”).
Our other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. The carrying values of these financial instruments (excluding long-term debt) approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
The fair value of our long-term debt fluctuates with changes in applicable interest rates among other factors. Fair value will exceed carrying value when the current market interest rate is lower than the interest rate at which the debt was originally issued and will be less than the carrying value when the current market interest rate is greater than the interest rate at which the debt was originally issued. The fair value of our long-term debt (excluding Finance Leases) in the following table is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and is established based on observable inputs in less active markets.
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions) Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
11.00% Exit Notes due 2024
$ - $ - $ 125 $ 128
6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2028
243 258 482 482
8.625% Senior Notes due 2030
1,587 1,673 1,586 1,544
Long-Term Debt (excluding Finance Leases) $ 1,830 $ 1,931 $ 2,193 $ 2,154
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
10 - Derivative Financial Instruments
Both our foreign currency forward contracts and the credit default swap are undesignated hedging instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge our exposure to currency fluctuations in various foreign currencies. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts aggregating to $448 million and $147 million, respectively. The fair values of these derivatives were not material as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Credit Default Swap
During the fourth quarter of 2023, we entered into a credit default swap (“CDS”) with a third-party financial institution terminating in February of 2026 related to a secured loan between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico. The secured loan was utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables and accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2023 and January of 2024, we received $140 million and $142 million, respectively.
Under the CDS terms, within five business days upon notification of default, we could be required to pay the then outstanding notional balance net of recoveries. As of December 31, 2023, we had a notional balance of $130 million outstanding under the CDS, which increased to $260 million in January of 2024, following the receipt of the $142 million payment. Management expects the total notional balance under the CDS to decrease to $161 million, $54 million and nil by December 31, 2024, December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, respectively. The fair value of this derivative was not material as of December 31, 2023.
As of the date of this report, we are not aware of any events of default under the loan agreement between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico.
11 - Employee Benefit Plans
We have defined contribution plans covering certain employees. Contribution expenses related to these plans totaled $18 million, $18 million and $16 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
We have defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans covering certain U.S. and international employees. Plan benefits are generally based on factors such as age, compensation levels and years of service. Net periodic benefit cost related to these plans totaled $3 million, $4 million, and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The projected benefit obligations on a consolidated basis were $130 million and $121 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The increase year over year is due primarily to actuarial losses as a result of decreased discount rates. The fair values of plan assets on a consolidated basis were $106 million and $97 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The increase year over year is due primarily to investment gains. As of December 31, 2023, the net underfunded obligation consisted of $18 million of funded obligations recorded to “Other Non-current Assets” and $42 million of underfunded obligations substantially all recorded to “Other Non-current Liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2022, the net underfunded obligation consisted of $15 million of funded obligations recorded to “Other Non-current Assets” and $39 million of underfunded obligations substantially all recorded to “Other Non-current Liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, the consolidated pre-tax amount in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, that has not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost was a net gain of $15 million and net gain of $19 million, respectively. As mentioned above, decreased discount rates were the primary driver of the overall loss in 2023.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The weighted average assumption rates used for benefit obligations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
Discount rate:
United States Plans 4.75% - 5.00%
4.75% - 5.00%
International Plans 2.90% - 11.38%
2.84% - 13.62%
Rate of Compensation Increase:
United States Plans - -
International Plans 2.00% - 3.00%
2.00% - 7.22%
During each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we made contributions and paid direct benefits of $5 million in connection with our defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. In 2024, we expect to fund approximately $5 million related to those plans.
12 - Disputes, Litigation and Legal Contingencies
We are subject to lawsuits and claims arising out of the nature of our business. We have certain claims, disputes and pending litigation for which we do not believe a negative outcome is probable or for which we can only estimate a range of liability. It is possible, however, that an unexpected judgment could be rendered against us, or we could decide to resolve a case or cases, which would result in a liability that could be uninsured and beyond the amounts we currently have reserved and in some cases those losses could be material. If one or more negative outcomes were to occur relative to these cases, the aggregate impact to our financial condition could be material.
GAMCO Shareholder Litigation
On September 6, 2019, GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. (“GAMCO”), purportedly on behalf of itself and other similarly situated shareholders, filed a lawsuit asserting violations of the federal securities laws against certain then-current and former officers and directors of the Company. GAMCO alleged violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) based on allegations that the Company and certain of its officers made false and/or misleading statements, and alleged non-disclosure of material facts, regarding our business, operations, prospects and performance. GAMCO sought damages on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s ordinary shares from October 26, 2016, through May 10, 2019. GAMCO’s lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, and it is captioned GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. v. McCollum, et al., Case No. 4:19-cv-03363. The District Court Judge appointed Utah Retirement Systems (“URS”) as Lead Plaintiff, and on March 16, 2020, URS filed its Amended Complaint. URS added the Company as a defendant but dropped the claims against non-officer board members and all the claims under the Securities Act. The defendants filed their motion to dismiss on May 18, 2020, and the Court granted the motion on May 14, 2021. URS appealed the Court’s Opinion on Dismissal to the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
On December 14, 2023, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the decision from the trial court dismissing plaintiffs’ claims.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
13 - Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Plan
The Weatherford International plc Third Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, (“2019 Equity Plan”) authorizes the issuance of 8.6 million shares of common stock by the Board of Directors in the form of options, share appreciation rights, restricted share awards, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted share units (“PSUs”), phantom restricted share units (“Phantom RSUs”) and other share-based and performance-based awards to any employee, consultant, or non-employee director (“Grantees”). The provisions of each award vary based on the type of award granted. Awards made under the 2019 Equity Plan vest and settle in shares of newly issued common stock or cash. As of December 31, 2023, there were 2.5 million shares available for future grants.
We granted RSUs, PSUs, and Phantom RSUs under the 2019 Equity Plan. All awards generally require continued employment and generally vest over one to three years. The Grantees do not have the rights of a shareholder under these awards until such date as the shares are issued.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense was $35 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, and $25 million each for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2023, there was $44 million of unrecognized compensation cost, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of less than two years.
Due to valuation allowances in the taxing jurisdictions of our Grantees, there was an immaterial related tax impact for the year ended December 31, 2023 and no related tax impact for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
RSUs
RSUs vest based generally on continued employment. The fair value of RSUs are determined based on the closing price of our shares on the date of grant. The total fair value, less forfeitures, is expensed over the vesting period. The weighted-average grant date fair value per unit (“WAGD FV”) of RSUs granted during 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $54.85, $30.90 and $6.54, respectively. The fair value of RSUs vested during 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $33 million, $18 million and $2 million, respectively. Cash used to settle RSUs in 2023 and 2022 was less than $1 million and $2 million, respectively. Cash was not used to settle RSUs in 2021.
PSUs
PSUs vest based generally on continued employment and achievement of an established target. The fair value of PSUs depends on whether the established target is a performance condition defined solely by reference to our own operations or the market performance of our shares (“market condition”). The actual number of PSUs earned is subject to increase or decrease based on the performance goal multiplier and may range from 0% to 200%. The total fair value, less forfeitures, is expensed over the vesting period. The WAGD FV per unit of PSUs granted during 2023, 2022 and 2021 was $70.91, $23.14 and $12.62, respectively. The fair value of PSUs vested during 2023, 2022 and 2021, was $118 million, nil and $2 million respectively.
The fair value of PSUs subject to performance conditions defined solely by reference to our own operations is determined based on the closing price of our shares on the date of grant. The units are adjusted periodically based on the metric’s expected performance goal multiplier.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The fair value of PSUs subject to market conditions is determined by utilizing an advanced option-pricing model. All compensation cost is recognized if the employment condition is fulfilled even if the market condition is never satisfied, as the likelihood of achieving the market condition is incorporated into the fair value of the award. The weighted average of assumptions used in the models were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Risk-Free rate 3.8 % 3.2 % 0.8 %
Dividend Yield n/a n/a n/a
Expected Volatility 62.0 % 63.0 % 55.0 %
Expected Life (in years) 2.6 2.5 3.2
The risk-free rate is obtained as of the grant date with terms matching the performance period. The dividend yield is based on historical dividend payments and expectations of management. For the year ended December 31, 2023, expected volatility incorporated our NASDAQ trading history along with the volatility of our constituents. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the expected volatility was based on comparable companies’ volatility. The expected life in years is based on the performance measurement period.
Phantom RSUs
Phantom RSUs were exclusively granted in 2021. Due to achievement of the predetermined capped amounts in year one, the awards were cash-settled in 2022 for $14 million, and the remaining in 2023 for an immaterial amount.
Summary of Awards Activity
A summary of activity for non-vested RSUs, PSUs, and Phantom RSUs outstanding and their respective WAGD FV during 2023 is presented below.
(Units in thousands, except dollars)
RSU WAGDFV
PSU(1)
WAGD
FV
Phantom RSU WAGDFV
Non-Vested at December 31, 2022
918 $ 21.05 2,301 $ 14.98 17 $ 14.50
Granted 350 54.85 342 70.91 - -
Vested (579) 15.30 (917) 6.12 (4) 16.47
Cancelled or Forfeited (24) 35.00 (55) 23.78 (13) 13.86
Non-Vested at December 31, 2023
665 $ 43.34 1,671 $ 31.00 - $ -
(1) Vested PSUs during 2023 earned a 200% multiplier. Non-Vested PSUs at December 31, 2023 were comprised of 1,145 PSUs with an achieved 100% performance goal multiplier and 526 PSUs with the potential for up to a 200% performance goal multiplier.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
14 - Shareholders’ Equity
Our ordinary shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 primarily increased upon the vesting and settlement of awards made under the 2019 Equity Plan.
On December 13, 2019, the day we emerged from bankruptcy, we issued warrants allowing the holders to purchase up to an aggregate of 7,777,779 ordinary shares in the Company, par value $0.001, at an exercise price of $99.96 per ordinary share. The warrants were equity classified and, upon issuance, had a value of $31 million, which was recorded in “Capital in Excess of Par Value.” The warrant fair value was a Level 2 valuation and was estimated using the Black Scholes valuation model. Inputs to the model included Weatherford’s share price, volatility of our share price, and the risk-free interest rate.
On December 13, 2023, the remaining 7,774,134 unexercised warrants expired, and the rights of the warrant holders to purchase ordinary shares were terminated. During 2023 and 2022, an immaterial number of warrants were exercised.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table presents the changes in our accumulated other comprehensive loss by component:
(Dollars in millions) Foreign Currency Translation Defined Benefit Pension Total
Balance at December 31, 2021
$ (36) $ 1 $ (35)
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (5) 18 13
Balance at December 31, 2022
(41) 19 (22)
Other Comprehensive Loss (2) (4) (6)
Balance at December 31, 2023
$ (43) $ 15 $ (28)
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
15 - Income (Loss) per Share
A reconciliation of the number of weighted average shares used for the basic and diluted income (loss) per share calculation for the periods presented was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(Shares in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Weatherford $ 417 $ 26 $ (450)
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 72 71 70
Dilutive Effect of Awards Granted in Stock Incentive Plans 2 1 -
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 74 72 70
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Weatherford $ 5.79 $ 0.37 $ (6.43)
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Weatherford $ 5.66 $ 0.36 $ (6.43)
Antidilutive Weighted Average Shares:
Warrants 7 8 8
Equity Awards
1 - 2
Total Antidilutive Weighted Average Shares
8 8 10
Basic income (loss) per share for all periods presented equals net income (loss) divided by our weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by our weighted average shares outstanding during the period including potential dilutive ordinary shares. Our basic and dilutive weighted average shares outstanding for the period presented with a net loss are equivalent as the inclusion of potential dilutive securities is antidilutive. Antidilutive shares represent securities that could dilute income (loss) per share, which are excluded from the computation as their impact was antidilutive.
As discussed in “Note 14 - Shareholders’ Equity”, warrants to purchase 7.8 million ordinary shares at $99.96 per share were issued on December 13, 2019 and expired on December 13, 2023. The warrants were excluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding as the exercise price of the warrants was greater than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
16 - Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes based on the laws and rates in effect in the countries in which operations are conducted, or in which we or our subsidiaries are considered resident for income tax purposes. The relationship between our pre-tax income or loss and our income tax provision or benefit varies from period to period as a result of various factors which include changes in total pre-tax income or loss, the jurisdictions in which our income is earned, the tax laws in those jurisdictions and in our operating structure.
Our income tax provision consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Total Current Provision $ (143) $ (83) $ (96)
Total Deferred (Provision) Benefit 86 (4) 10
Income Tax Provision $ (57) $ (87) $ (86)
The difference between the Irish income tax provision and the consolidated income tax provision is analyzed below:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Irish Income Tax (Provision) Benefit Tax Rate of 25%
$ (126) $ (35) $ 86
Tax Provision on Operating Earnings/Losses Subject to Rates Different than the Irish Income Tax Rate 52 (155) (189)
Tax (Provision) Benefit on Swiss Loss from internal liquidation of subsidiary and internal restructuring
48 (141) 124
Decrease (Increase) in Valuation Allowance attributed to Swiss Loss and internal restructuring
(46) 141 (124)
Decrease (Increase) in Valuation Allowance on Operating Earnings/Losses
35 64 52
Change in Uncertain Tax Positions (20) 39 (35)
Income Tax Provision $ (57) $ (87) $ (86)
Our income tax provisions generally do not correlate to our consolidated income (loss) before tax. Our income tax provisions are primarily driven by profits in certain jurisdictions, deemed profit countries and withholding taxes on intercompany and third-party transactions that do not directly correlate to ordinary income or loss. Certain charges and impairments recognized do not result in significant tax benefit as a result of being attributed to a non-income tax jurisdiction or our inability to forecast realization of the tax benefit of such losses.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, income tax expense was lower by $93 million, due to the release of valuation allowances where deferred tax assets are now considered more likely than not to be realized in the future, and $22 million, due to the recognition of a benefit from previously uncertain tax positions throughout the year. Those benefits were offset by the establishment of valuation allowances of approximately $50 million against the loss on the sale of Blue Chip Swap securities and currency devaluation in Argentina (see Note 17 - Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina). During the year ended December 31, 2022, income tax expense was lower by $35 million, due to the release of valuation allowances and $27 million, due to the recognition of a benefit from previously uncertain tax positions.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on enacted tax laws and rates currently in effect in each of the jurisdictions in which we have operations.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:
December 31, December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023
Deferred Tax Assets:
Net Operating Losses Carryforwards $ 715 $ 751
Unused Recognized Built in Losses 46 43
Accrued Liabilities and Reserves 191 143
Tax Credit Carryforwards 10 11
Employee Benefits 38 29
Property, Plant and Equipment 145 158
Inventory 33 38
U.S. Interest Deferral 59 57
Tax Base Adjustment
State Deferred 62 50
Other Differences between Financial and Tax Basis 108 89
Valuation Allowance (1,316) (1,300)
Total Deferred Tax Assets 150 69
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Intangible Assets (18) (28)
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities (18) (28)
Net Deferred Tax Asset $ 132 $ 41
We record deferred tax assets for net operating losses and temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities that are expected to produce tax deductions in future periods. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in the appropriate tax jurisdiction during the periods in which those deferred tax assets would be deductible. The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets each period by considering whether it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers all available evidence (both positive and negative) when determining whether a valuation allowance is required, with emphasis on our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent years and our forecast of near- term taxable income. The Company evaluates possible sources of taxable income that may be available to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets, including projected future taxable income, the reversal of existing temporary differences, taxable income in carryback years and available tax planning strategies, in making this assessment.
The valuation allowance increased by $16 million in 2023. Approximately $11 million of the increase was recorded to tax expense and was primarily attributable to the Argentina items discussed above and the Switzerland items discussed below, offset by the release of valuation allowance and the utilization of net operating losses previously not expected to be realized against operating earnings of $20 million. The remaining $5 million of the increase in the valuation allowance was attributable to foreign currency translation.
Deferred income taxes generally have not been recognized on the cumulative undistributed earnings of our non-Irish subsidiaries because they are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Distribution of these earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise may result in a combination of income and withholding taxes payable in various countries. As of December 31, 2023, the pool of positive undistributed earnings of our non-Irish subsidiaries that are considered indefinitely reinvested and may be subject to tax, if distributed, amounts to approximately $1.4 billion. Due to complexities in the tax laws and the manner of repatriation, it is not practicable to estimate the unrecognized amount of deferred income taxes and the related dividend withholding taxes associated with these undistributed earnings.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2023, we had approximately $3.6 billion of net operating losses (“NOLs”) in various jurisdictions. Our non-indefinite loss carryforwards, if not utilized, will mostly expire for U.S. subsidiaries from 2030 through 2037 and at various dates from 2024 through 2043 for non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Upon emergence from bankruptcy in December 2019, our U.S. subsidiaries experienced an ownership change as the Company’s emergence was considered an “ownership change” for purposes of Internal Revenue Code section 382. The Internal Revenue Code sections 382 and 383 impose limitations on the ability of a company to utilize tax attributes after experiencing an “ownership change.” As a result, we estimated our annual limitation is approximately $23 million against the utilization of our U.S. loss carryforwards and other tax attributes, including unused recognized built-in losses and U.S. interest deferral. Upon emergence, we estimated that the maximum U.S. NOLs available for utilization in the future was $713 million as of December 31, 2019.
In 2021, we executed a liquidation transaction of one of our Swiss holding companies which resulted in the forfeiture of impairment losses of $1.3 billion generated in 2020. In addition, the liquidation transaction resulted in approximately $5.6 billion of tax losses (NOLs) in Switzerland of which $3.4 billion was deemed worthless and excluded from the deferred tax table, and $2.2 billion was recorded as an NOL and included in the table as management expects to utilize those NOLs on our future tax returns. However, in addition to recording a deferred tax asset of $303 million related to the $2.2 billion tax losses, we recorded a valuation allowance against the full $303 million because it will offset future income that is otherwise exempt from tax. In 2023, we recognized a deferred tax asset of $59 million relating to a final agreement with the taxing authorities in relation to an adjustment in tax base beginning of 2021, and we recorded a $57 million valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset as it is more likely than not that a majority of it will not be realized.
A tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of uncertain tax positions at the beginning and end of the period is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2023 2022 2021
Balance at Beginning of Year $ 191 $ 235 $ 222
Additions as a Result of Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period 9 14 23
Reductions as a Result of Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period (12) (15) (8)
Additions as a Result of Tax Positions Taken During the Current Period 19 11 12
Reductions Relating to Settlements with Taxing Authorities (3) (36) (5)
Reductions as a Result of a Lapse of the Applicable Statute of Limitations (6) (11) (2)
Foreign Exchange Effects 5 (7) (7)
Balance at End of Year $ 203 $ 191 $ 235
Substantially all of the uncertain tax positions, if released in future periods, would impact our effective tax rate. Within the total balance is $37 million and $38 million as of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, that would be offset by net operating losses and other tax attributes if settled. Our income tax provision includes penalties and interest expense (benefit) on uncertain tax positions of $12 million, $(2) million and $17 million for years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The expense of $12 million in 2023 includes $(11) million of interest and penalty release related to benefit from previously uncertain tax positions. The amounts in the table above exclude cumulative accrued interest and penalties of $115 million and $98 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, which are included in other non-current liabilities.
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Table of Contents Item 8 | Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
We are subject to income tax in many of the approximately 75 countries where we operate. As of December 31, 2023, the following table summarizes the tax years that remain subject to examination for the major jurisdictions in which we operate:
Tax Jurisdiction Tax Years under Examination
Argentina 2013 - 2023
Canada 2015 - 2023
Mexico 2013 - 2023
Russia 2020 - 2023
Saudi Arabia 2019 - 2023
Switzerland 2019 - 2023
United States (Federal) 2020 - 2023
We are continuously under tax examination in various jurisdictions and cannot predict the timing or outcome regarding the resolutions or if they will have a material impact on our financial statements. As of December 31, 2023, we anticipate that it is reasonably possible that the amount of uncertain tax positions may decrease by up to $13 million in the next twelve months due to expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements and/or conclusions of tax examinations.
17 - Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina
The functional currency for our Argentine operations is the U.S. dollar and we use Argentina’s official exchange rate to remeasure our Argentine peso-denominated net monetary assets into U.S. dollars at each balance sheet date. The Central Bank of Argentina has maintained certain currency controls that limited our ability to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and to remit cash from our Argentine operations.
An indirect foreign exchange mechanism known as a Blue Chip Swap (“BCS”) allows entities to remit U.S. dollars from Argentina through the purchase and sale of BCS securities. During the second quarter of 2023, we completed a series of BCS transactions at implied exchange rates (“BCS rates”) that were approximately 106% higher than the official exchange rate resulting in a loss of $57 million. We continue to use the official exchange rate for remeasurement of our Argentine peso-denominated net monetary assets under U.S. GAAP as the BCS rates do not meet the criteria for remeasurement under U.S. GAAP.
18 - Subsequent Event
On February 1, 2024, we entered into merger agreements to acquire ISI Holding Company, LLC and Probe Technologies Holdings, Inc., which will strengthen our existing wireline business within our DRE segment. The purchase price was $6 million in cash and 844,702 of our ordinary shares, subject to customary adjustments. In addition, subject to the achievement of certain earnout targets, we agreed to an additional consideration of (a) up to another 30,298 of our ordinary shares and (b) up to $12 million in cash or ordinary shares using the volume-weighted average price of our shares over five consecutive trading days from June 24 to June 28 of 2024.
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Table of Contents Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreement with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreement with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. This information is collected and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management, under the supervision of and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures at December 31, 2023. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2023.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal controls are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance as to the reliability of its financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a system of internal control over financial reporting, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control system is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - An Integrated Framework (2013). As a result of this assessment, management concluded that as of December 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on these criteria.
KPMG LLP has issued an attestation report dated February 7, 2024, on our internal control over financial reporting, which is contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, that occurred during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. Other Information.
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or executive officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 78
Table of Contents Item 10 | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. See also “Item 1. Business. Executive Officers of Weatherford” of this report.
We have adopted a code of ethics entitled “Weatherford Code of Business Conduct English,” which applies to all our employees, officers and directors. Copies of these codes can also be found at www.weatherford.com.
We intend to satisfy the requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K to disclose any amendments to our Weatherford Code of Business Conduct and any waiver from any provision to it by posting such information on our website at www.weatherford.com.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Information incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
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Table of Contents Item 15 | Exhibits

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
Information incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)The following documents are filed as part of this report or incorporated by reference:
1.The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company listed on page 42 of this report.
2.The financial statement schedules listed in Rule 5-04 of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.5-04) have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
3.The exhibits of the Company listed below under Item 15(b); all exhibits are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated, unless designated by a dagger (†) or double dagger (††).
(b) Exhibits:
Exhibit Number Description Original Filed Exhibit File Number
3.1 Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Weatherford International public limited company.
Exhibit 3.1 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed December 18, 2019
File No. 1-36504
4.1 Description of the Securities.
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 17, 2022 File No. 1-36504
4.2 Indenture, dated December 13, 2019, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee.
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed December 18, 2019 File No. 1-36504
4.3 Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.2).
Included in Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed December 18, 2019
File No. 1-36504
4.4 Indenture, dated August 28, 2020, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
Exhibit 4.1 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed August 28, 2020
File No. 1-36504
4.5 Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.5).
Included in Exhibit 4.1 of
the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed August 28, 2020
File No. 1-36504
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 80
Exhibit Number Description Original Filed Exhibit File Number
4.6 Indenture, dated September 30, 2021, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 30, 2021 File No. 1-36504
4.7 Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.7).
Included in Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 30, 2021 File No. 1-36504
4.8 Indenture, dated October 27, 2021, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee.
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 27, 2021 File No. 1-36504
4.9
Form of Note (included in Exhibit 4.9).
Included in Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 27, 2021 File No. 1-36504
4.10 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2022, by and among Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford International plc, as parent guarantor, Weatherford International Ltd., as issuer, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee.
Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 5, 2022 File No. 1-36504
4.11 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 19, 2023, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International plc, Weatherford International, LLC and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent.
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 20, 2023 File No. 1-36504
*10.1
Offer letter to Arun Mitra, dated November 11, 2022.
Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed February 8, 2023
File No. 1-36504
*10.2
Form of Deed of Indemnity of Weatherford International plc entered into by each director of Weatherford International plc and each of the following executive officers of Weatherford International plc: Scott C. Weatherholt (July 23, 2020), Girish K. Saligram (October 12, 2020), Joseph H. Mongrain (September 28, 2021), Desmond J. Mills (November 2, 2022), and Arunava Mitra (January 13, 2023).
Exhibit 10.11 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K12B
filed June 17, 2014 File No. 1-36504
*10.3
Form of Deed of Indemnity of Weatherford International Ltd entered into by each director of Weatherford International plc and each of the following executive officers of Weatherford International plc: Scott C. Weatherholt (July 23, 2020), Girish K. Saligram (October 12, 2020), Joseph H. Mongrain (September 28, 2021), Desmond J. Mills (November 2, 2022), and Arunava Mitra (January 13, 2023).
Exhibit 10.12 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K12B
filed June 17, 2014 File No. 1-36504
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 81
Exhibit Number Description Original Filed Exhibit File Number
*10.4
Third Amended and Restated Weatherford International PLC Change in Control Severance Plan.
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 23, 2023 File No. 1-36504
*10.5
Amended and Restated Weatherford International plc Executive Severance Plan.
Exhibit 10.10 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed February 8, 2023
File No. 1-36504
*10.6
Amended and Restated Weatherford International plc Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed February 8, 2023
File No. 1-36504
*10.7
Executive Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (as Amended and Restated)
Exhibit 10.2 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed April 15, 2020
File No. 1-36504
*10.8
Weatherford International plc 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
Exhibit 10.8 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed December 18, 2019
File No. 1-36504
*10.9
Weatherford International plc Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
Exhibit 10.1 of the
Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ending
June 30, 2020 filed
August 14, 2020
File No. 1-36504
*10.10
Weatherford International plc Second Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
Exhibit 10.6 of the
Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ending
September 30, 2020 filed
November 4, 2020
File No. 1-36504
*10.11
Weatherford International plc Third Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.
Exhibit 10.2 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed January 23, 2023
File No. 1-36504
*10.12
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement
Exhibit 10.8 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30. 2021 filed November 2, 2021
File No. 1-36504
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 82
Exhibit Number Description Original Filed Exhibit File Number
*10.13
Amended and Restated Weatherford International plc Short-Term Incentive Plan
Exhibit 10.26 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. filed February 8, 2023
File No. 1-36504
*10.14
Form of Executive Officer Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 20, 2022
File No. 1-36504
*10.15
Form of Executive Officer Performance Share Unit Award Agreement
Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 20, 2022
File No. 1-36504
*10.16
Form of Non-Executive Director Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement
Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 20, 2022 File No. 1-36504
*10.17
Form of Executive Officer Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement adopted January 18, 2023.
Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 23, 2023 File No. 1-36504
*10.18
Form of Executive Officer Performance Share Unit Award Agreement adopted January 18, 2023.
Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 23, 2023
File No. 1-36504
*10.19
Form of Non- Executive Director Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement adopted January 18, 2023.
Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 23, 2023 File No. 1-36504
†*10.20
Form of Executive Officer Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement adopted January 18, 2024.
†*10.21
Form of Executive Officer Performance Share Unit Award Agreement adopted January 18, 2024.
†*10.22
Form of Non-Executive Director Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement adopted January 18, 2024.
10.23
LC Credit Agreement, dated December 13, 2019 (as amended by Amendment No.1, dated August 28, 2020, included in Exhibit 10.38 below), by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International plc, Weatherford International LLC, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and the lenders party thereto from time to time.
Exhibit 10.2 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed December 18, 2019 File No. 1-36504
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 83
Exhibit Number Description Original Filed Exhibit File Number
10.24
Amendment No. 1 to LC Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 1. To U.S. Security Agreement, dated August 28, 2020, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International plc, Weatherford International LLC, the other guarantors of the LC Credit Agreement, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and the lenders under the LC Credit Agreement.
Exhibit 10.1 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed August 28, 2020
File No. 1-36504
10.25
Amendment No. 2 to LC Credit Agreement dated September 20, 2021, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International plc, Weatherford International LLC, the other guarantors party thereto, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, BTA Institutional Services Australia Limited and the lenders under the LC Credit Agreement.
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2021 File No. 1-36504
10.26
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated October 17, 2022, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford International plc, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time.
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2022 File No. 1-36504
10.27
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2022, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford Canada Ltd., Weatherford International plc and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 28, 2022 File No. 1-36504
10.28
Additional Lender Supplement, dated as of November 22, 2022, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford International plc, ATB Financial and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 28, 2022 File No. 1-36504
10.29
Canadian Borrower Joinder, dated as of November 22, 2022, by Weatherford Canada Ltd. and delivered to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 28, 2022 File No. 1-36504
10.30
Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 6, 2023 by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford Canada Ltd., and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
Exhibit 10.44 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed February 8, 2023
File No. 1-36504
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 84
Exhibit Number Description Original Filed Exhibit File Number
10.31
Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 24, 2023, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford Canada Ltd., Weatherford International plc and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 24, 2023
File No. 1-36504
10.32
Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2023, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford Canada Ltd. WOFS International Finance GmbH, Weatherford International plc, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 24, 2023
File No. 1-36504
†10.33
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2023, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., Weatherford International, LLC, Weatherford Canada Ltd. WOFS International Finance GmbH, Weatherford International plc, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
10.34
Intercreditor Agreement by and between Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Weatherford International plc and the grantors party there to from time to time, dated December 13, 2019.
Exhibit 10.3 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed December 18, 2019
File No. 1-36504
10.35
Intercreditor Agreement, dated August 28, 2020, by and among Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Wilmington Trust National Association, BTA Institutional Services Australia Limited, Weatherford International plc and the other grantors parties there to from time to time.
Exhibit 10.3 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed August 28, 2020
File No. 1-36504
10.36
Purchase Agreement dated September 21, 2021, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors party thereto, the initial purchasers party thereto and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as representative of the initial purchasers.
Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30. 2021 filed November 2, 2021 File No. 1-36504
10.37
Backstop Agreement dated September 20, 2021, by and among Weatherford International Ltd., as issuer, the guarantors party thereto and certain funds managed by Franklin Advisers, Inc., as commitment parties thereto.
Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30. 2021 filed November 2, 2021 File No. 1-36504
10.38
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Weatherford International plc and certain stockholders thereto, dated December 13, 2019.*
Exhibit 10.5 of the
Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K
filed December 18, 2019
File No. 1-36504
Weatherford International plc - 2023 Form 10-K | 85
Exhibit Number Description Original Filed Exhibit File Number
†*10.39
Confidentiality and Restricted Covenant Agreement
†19
Weatherford International plc Insider Trading Policy
†21.1 Subsidiaries of Weatherford International plc
†23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP
†31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
†31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
††32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
††32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
†97
Weatherford International plc Executive Officer Clawback Policy
†101.INS XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document
†101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
†101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
†101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
†101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
†101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
† Filed herewith.
†† Furnished herewith.
As permitted by Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, the Company has not filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries because the total amount of securities authorized under any of such instruments does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We will furnish a copy of any of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. We will furnish to any requesting shareholder a copy of any of the above named exhibits upon the payment of our reasonable expenses of obtaining, duplicating and mailing the requested exhibits. All requests for copies of exhibits should be made in writing to our U.S. Investor Relations Department at 2000 St James Place, Houston, TX 77056.