EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1368637
Filing Year: 2022
Filename: 1368637_10-K_2022_0001493152-22-035022.json

---

ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Background
We were incorporated in Colorado on January 16, 2002. In April 2012, we became active in the exploration and development of oil and gas properties.
Effective September 2, 2016, we formally changed our name to Petrolia Energy Corporation and moved the corporation from Colorado to Texas, pursuant to the filing of a Statement of Conversion with the Secretary of State of Colorado and a Certificate of Conversion with the Secretary of State of Texas, authorized by the Plan of Conversion which was approved by our stockholders at our April 14, 2016, annual meeting of stockholders, each of which are described in greater detail in the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2016. In addition to the Certificate of Conversion filing, we filed a Certificate of Correction filing with the Secretary of State of Texas (correcting certain errors in our originally filed Certificate of Formation) on August 24, 2016.
Plan of Operation
Since 2015, we have established a clearly defined strategy to acquire, enhance and redevelop high-quality, resource in place oil and gas assets. The Company has been focusing on producing assets in the United States and Canada while actively pursuing our strategy to offer low-cost operational solutions in established Oil and Gas regions. We believe our mix of oil-in-place conventional plays, low-risk resource plays and the redevelopment of our late-stage plays is a solid foundation for continued growth and future revenue growth.
Slick Unit Dutcher Sands (“SUDS”) Field
The SUDS oilfield consists of approximately 2,604 acres located in Creek County, Oklahoma and Petrolia owns a 100% Working Interest (“WI”) with a 76.5% net revenue interest (NRI). Our engineering reports and analysis indicate there is still considerable recoverable reserves remaining.
The SUDS field is currently shut-in while awaiting sufficient capital to recomplete the wells and repair the flow lines that were damaged in a grass fire.
Twin Lakes San Andres Unit (“TLSAU”) Field
TLSAU is located 45 miles from Roswell, Chaves County, New Mexico. TLSAU is currently shut-in awaiting confirmation of lease acreage held, then capital allocation to complete some regulatory plugging requirements. The Company plugged two wells at Twin Lakes in June 2022 and is currently working on surface remediation activities.
The Company is reviewing strategic options with the TLSAU asset, with a bias toward divesting the asset.
Askarii Resources, LLC
Effective February 1, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding interests of Askarii Resources LLC (“tax”), a private Texas based oil & gas service company for the aggregate value of $50,000. The Company currently has no intent of further investing in the Askarii Resources, LLC acquisition.
Luseland, Hearts Hill and Cuthbert fields
On June 29, 2018, the Company acquired a 25% working interest in approximately 41,526 acres in the Luseland, Hearts Hill, and Cuthbert fields, located in Southwest Saskatchewan and Eastern Alberta, Canada. The working interest was acquired from Blue Sky Resources (a related party). Blue Sky Resources had previously acquired an 80% working interest from Georox Resources Inc., who had acquired the Canadian Properties from Cona Resources Ltd.
On September 17, 2018, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with Blue Sky Resources to obtain the rights to acquire an additional 3% working interest, increasing our working interest to 28%. Total consideration paid from the Company to Blue Sky Resources for the additional 3% Working Interest was $150,000.
On February 16, 2022, Petrolia Canada Corporation (PCC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Petrolia Energy Corporation (PEC), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) and Debt Settlement Agreement (DSA) with Prospera Energy, Inc. whereby PCC sold its 28% working interest in the Luseland, Hearts Hill and Cuthbert fields. The agreements were effective as of October 1, 2021.
Utikuma Lake field
On May 1, 2020, Petrolia Energy Corporation acquired a 50% working interest in approximately 28,000 acres located in the Utikuma Lake area in Alberta, Canada. The property is an oil-weighted asset currently producing a total of approximately 500 bpd of light oil. The working interest was acquired from Blue Sky Resources in an affiliated party transaction as Zel C. Khan, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, is related to the ownership of Blue Sky Resources.
Blue Sky Resources acquired a 100% working interest in the Canadian Property from Vermilion Energy Inc. via Vermilion’s subsidiary Vermilion Resources. The effective date of the acquisition was May 1, 2020. The total purchase price of the property was $2,000,000 (CAD), with $1,000,000 (CAD) of that total due initially. The additional $1,000,000 (CAD) was contingent on the future price of WTI crude. At the time WTI price exceeded $50/bbl, the Company would pay an additional $750,000 (CAD). In addition, at the time WTI price exceeded $57/bbl the Company would pay an additional $250,000 (CAD) (for a cumulative contingent total of $1,000,000 (CAD)). The price of WTI crude exceeded $50/bbl on January 6, 2021 and exceeded $57/bbl on February 8, 2021. The additional payments due were netted with the accounts receivable balance from previous Joint Interest Billing statements from BSR. The total USD value of the addition was $787,250, using prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates. Included in the terms of the agreement, the Company also funded their portion of the Alberta Energy Regulator (“AER”) bond fund requirement ($602,423 USD), necessary for the wells to continue in production after the acquisition. Additional funds ($386,989 USD) remain in the other current asset balance for future payments to BSR, related to the acquisition.
On June 13, 2022, a Letter Agreement was signed between Blue Sky Resources Ltd. (“BSR”) and Petrolia Energy Corporation whereby Petrolia Canada Corporation (“PCC”) will sell to BSR its 50% working interest in the Utikuma Lake oil field. See Form 8-K reference in Exhibits section below.
The following table shows our productive wells, developed acreage, and undeveloped acreage as of December 31, 2021, for the Oklahoma, New Mexico and Alberta properties:
State/Province Productive
Wells
Developed
Acreage
Undeveloped
Acreage (1)
Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net
Oklahoma 2,604 2,604
New Mexico 31 (2) 1,080 1,080
Alberta 28,000 14,000
(1) Undeveloped acreage includes leasehold interests on which wells have not been drilled or completed to the point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether the leasehold interest is classified as containing proved undeveloped reserves.
(2) The field was shut in for repairs and remediation work for all of 2021.
The following table shows the status of our gross acreage as of December 31, 2021, for the Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Alberta assets:
State/Province Held by
Production
Not Held by
Production
Oklahoma 2,604 -
New Mexico 1,080 -
Alberta 28,000 -
Leases on acres that are Held by Production remain in force so long as oil or gas is produced from one or more wells on the particular lease. Leased acres that are not held by Production require annual rental payments to maintain the lease until the first to occur of the following: the expiration of the lease or the time that oil or gas is produced from one or more wells drilled on the leased acreage. At the time oil or gas is produced from wells drilled on the leased acreage, the lease is considered to be Held by Production.
Proved Reserves
Below is a table that provides historical average sales price per barrel and average production cost per barrel by geographical location and by year, for the last three (3) fiscal years.
Average Sales
Price
(per Bbls)
($)
Average
Production Cost
(per Bbls)
($)
Oil Production
(Bbls)
Oklahoma
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
38.18 319.75
47.31 173.43
New Mexico
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
33.31 94.16
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Alberta/ Saskatchewan
37.62 30.71 91,917
30.42 35.92 94,016
57.72 47.60 97,084
(1) Note that in 2019, no sales or production occurred for the Oklahoma and New Mexico properties, and in 2021 no sales or production occurred for the New Mexico properties.
Below are estimates of our cumulative net proved reserves of all fields, as of December 31, 2021, net to our interest. Our proved reserves are located in Oklahoma, New Mexico and Canada.
Estimates of volumes of proved reserves at December 31, 2021 are presented in barrels (Bbls) for oil and, for natural gas, in thousands of cubic feet (Mcf) at the official temperature and pressure bases of the areas in which the gas reserves are located.
Oil (Bbls) Gas (Mcf)
Proved:
Developed 1,442,990
41,180
Undeveloped -
-
Total 1,442,990
41,180
● Bbl refers to one barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
● Mcf refers to one thousand cubic feet.
● A BOE (i.e., barrel of oil equivalent) combines Bbls of oil and Mcf of gas by converting each six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of oil.
Below are estimates of our present value of estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves based upon the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is determined by using estimated quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be developed and produced based on period-end economic conditions. The estimated future production is based upon benchmark prices that reflect the unweighted arithmetic average of the first day-of-the-month price for oil and gas during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2021. The resulting estimated future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future costs to develop and produce reserves based on period-end cost levels. No deduction has been made for depletion, depreciation or for indirect costs, such as general corporate overhead. Present values were computed by discounting future net revenues by 10% per year.
Future cash inflows $ 93,082,624
Deductions (including estimated taxes) $ (47,760,263 )
Future net cash flow $ 45,322,361
Discounted future net cash flow $ 17,392,377
MKM Engineering prepared the estimates of our proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to our leasehold interests in the United States and Canada as of December 31, 2021. Michele Mudrone was the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of the reserve report. Ms. Mudrone has more than 25 years of practical experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves. MKM Engineering is an independent petroleum engineering firm that provides petroleum consulting services to the oil and gas industry. The estimates of drilled reserves, future production, and income attributable to certain leasehold and royalty interests are based on technical analysis conducted by engineers employed at MKM Engineering.
Mark Allen, our CEO, oversaw preparation of the reserve estimates by MKM Engineering. We do not have a reserve committee and we do not have any specific internal controls regarding the estimates of our reserves.
Our proved reserves include only those amounts which we reasonably expect to recover in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, at current prices and costs, under existing regulatory practices and with existing technology. Accordingly, any changes in prices, operating and development costs, regulations, technology, or other factors could significantly increase or decrease estimates of proved reserves.
Proved reserves were estimated by performance methods, the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods utilizing present economic conditions and limited to those proved reserves economically recoverable. The performance methods include decline curve analysis that utilize extrapolations of historical production and pressure data available through December 31, 2021, in those cases where such data was considered to be definitive.
Forecasts for future production rates are based on historical performance from wells currently on production in the region with an economic cut-off for production based upon the projected net revenue being equal to the projected operating expenses. No further reserves or valuation were given to any wells beyond their economic cut-off. Where no production decline trends have been established due to the limited historical production records from wells on the properties, surrounding wells historical production records were used and extrapolated to wells of the property. Where applicable, the actual calculated present decline rate of any well was used to determine future production volumes to be economically recovered. The calculated present rate of decline was then used to determine the present economic life of the production from the reservoir.
For wells currently on production, forecasts of future production rates were based on historical performance data. If no production decline trend has been established, future production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until a decline in ability to produce was anticipated. An estimated rate of decline was then applied to economic depletion of the reserves. If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as the basis for estimating future production rates.
Proved developed non-producing and undeveloped reserves were estimated primarily by the performance and historical extrapolation methods. Test data and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial production rates from those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at a date we determined to be reasonable.
In general, the volume of production from our oil and gas properties declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the extent, we acquire additional properties containing proved reserves or conduct successful exploration and development activities, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Accordingly, volumes generated from our future activities are highly dependent upon the level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves and the costs incurred in doing so.
Government Regulation
Various state, province and federal agencies regulate the production and sale of oil and natural gas. All states and provinces in which we plan to operate impose restrictions on the drilling, production, transportation and sale of oil and natural gas.
Our sale of oil and natural gas liquids will not be regulated and will be at market prices. The price received from the sale of these products will be affected by the cost of transporting the products to market. Much of that transportation is through interstate common carrier pipelines.
Federal, state, and local agencies have promulgated extensive rules and regulations applicable to our oil and natural gas exploration, production, and related operations. Most states require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and the filing of reports concerning operations, and impose other requirements relating to the exploration of oil and natural gas. Many states also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation matters including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from oil and natural gas wells and the regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of such wells. The statutes and regulations of some states limit the rate at which oil and natural gas is produced from our properties. The federal and state regulatory burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our cost of doing business and affects our profitability. Because these rules and regulations are amended or reinterpreted frequently, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with those laws.
Competition and Marketing
We will be faced with strong competition from many other companies and individuals engaged in the oil and gas business, many are very large, well established energy companies with substantial capabilities and established earnings records. We may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring oil and gas prospects since we must compete with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger technical staffs. It is nearly impossible to estimate the number of competitors; however, it is known that there are many companies and individuals in the oil and gas business.
Exploration for and production of oil and gas are affected by the availability of pipe, casing and other tubular goods and certain other oil field equipment including drilling rigs and tools. We will depend upon independent drilling contractors to furnish rigs, equipment, and tools to drill our wells. Higher prices for oil and gas may result in competition among operators for drilling equipment, tubular goods and drilling crews which may affect our ability to expeditiously drill, complete, recomplete and work-over wells.
The market for oil and gas is dependent upon several factors beyond our control, which at times cannot be accurately predicted. These factors include the proximity of wells to, and the capacity of, natural gas pipelines, the extent of competitive domestic production and imports of oil and gas, the availability of other sources of energy, fluctuations in seasonal supply and demand, and governmental regulation. In addition, there is always the possibility that new legislation may be enacted that would impose price controls or additional excise taxes upon crude oil or natural gas, or both. Oversupplies of natural gas can be expected to recur from time to time and may result in the gas producing wells being shut in.
Employees
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has zero full-time employees and zero part-time employees, and two contractors. As of December 9, 2022, the Company has zero full-time employees and zero part-time employees, and two contractors.

---

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of business that are common to all businesses, important factors that are specific to us and our industry could materially impact our future performance and results of operations. We have provided below a list of known material risk factors that should be reviewed when considering buying or selling our securities. These are not all the risks we face, and other factors currently considered immaterial or unknown to us may impact our future operations.
Capital Requirements
We may need to raise funds from additional financing in the future to complete our business plan and may need to raise additional funding in the future to support our operations. We have no commitments for any financing and any financing commitments may result in dilution to our existing stockholders. We may have difficulty obtaining additional funding, and we may have to accept terms that would adversely affect our stockholders. For example, the terms of any future financings may impose restrictions on our right to declare dividends or on the way we conduct our business. Additionally, we may raise funding by issuing convertible notes, which if converted into shares of our common stock would dilute our then stockholders’ interests. If we are unable to raise additional funds, we may be forced to curtail or even abandon our business plan.
Commodity Prices
The price we receive for our oil directly affects our revenues, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil is a commodity that is subject to wide price fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand. Lower prices for our oil may not only decrease our revenues but may also reduce the amount of oil that we can produce economically. Historically, the markets for oil have been volatile and will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production and the volume of our production depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include the following: changes in global supply and demand for oil, the actions of OPEC, the price and quantity of imports of foreign oil, acts of war, inflation rates, economic growth, terrorism or political instability in oil producing countries and economic conditions.
Accounting Rules
Accounting rules applicable to us require that we periodically review the carrying value of our oil properties for possible impairment. Based on specific market factors and circumstances at the time of prospective impairment reviews and the continuing evaluation of development plans, production data, economics, and other factors, we could be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. Such write-downs constitute a non-cash charge to earnings. Impairment of proved properties under our full cost oil accounting method is largely driven by the present values of future net revenues of proved reserves estimated using SEC mandated 12-month un-weighted first-day-of-the-month commodity prices. No assurance can be given that we will not experience ceiling test impairments in future periods, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the periods taken. As a result of lower oil prices, we may also reduce our estimates of the reserve volumes that may be economically recovered, which would reduce the total value of our proved reserves.
Reserve Categories
Our undeveloped proved reserves and developed non-producing proved reserves require additional expenditures and/or activities to convert these into producing reserves. We cannot provide assurance these expenditures will be made and that activities will be entirely successful in converting these reserves. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that all our undeveloped and developed non-producing reserves will ultimately be produced during the time periods we have planned, at the costs we have budgeted, or at all, which could result in the write-off of previously recognized reserves.
Reserve Replacement
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find, develop, or acquire additional oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we produce through successful exploration, development or acquisition activities, our proved reserves and production will decline over time. Our exploration, development and acquisition activities require substantial capital expenditures. The capital markets we have historically accessed may be constrained, but we believe we may be able to access other capital markets if the need arises. These limitations in the capital markets may affect our ability to grow and changes in our capitalization structure may significantly affect our financial risk profile. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that financing for future capital expenditures will be available if needed, and to the extent required, on acceptable terms.
Future cash flows are subject to several variables, such as the level of production from existing wells, the prices of oil and our success in developing and producing new reserves. Any reductions in our capital expenditures to stay within internally generated cash flow (which could be adversely affected by declining commodity prices) and cash on hand will make replacing produced reserves more difficult. If our cash flow from operations and cash on hand are not sufficient to fund our capital expenditure budget, we may be limited in our ability to access additional debt, equity, or other methods of financing on an economic or timely basis to replace our proved reserves.
Regulatory Requirements
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has adopted new regulations under the Clean Air Act (CAA) that, among other things, require additional emissions controls to produce oil, including New Source Performance Standards to address emissions of sulfur dioxide and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and a separate set of emission standards to address hazardous air pollutants frequently associated with such production activities. For well completion operations occurring at such well sites before January 1, 2015, the final regulations allow operators to capture and direct flowback emissions to completion combustion devices, such as flares, in lieu of performing green completions. These regulations also establish specific new requirements regarding emissions from dehydrators, storage tanks and other production equipment. Compliance with these requirements could significantly increase our costs of development and production.
We are required to record a liability for the present value of our asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) to plug and abandon inactive non-producing wells, facilities, and equipment, and to restore the land at the end of oil production operations. As a result, we may make significant increases or decreases to our estimated ARO in future periods. Accordingly, our estimate of future ARO could differ dramatically from what we may ultimately incur.
Drilling and Well Completion Success
Our development activities may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including adverse weather conditions, cost overruns, equipment shortages, geological issues, and mechanical difficulties. Moreover, the successful drilling of an oil well does not assure us that we will realize a profit on our investment. A variety of factors, both geological and market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomical or only marginally economical. In addition to their costs, unsuccessful wells hinder our efforts to replace reserves.
Our oil exploration and production activities, including well stimulation and completion activities which include, among other things, hydraulic fracturing, involve a variety of operating risks, including fires, explosions, blow-outs and surface craters, uncontrollable flows of oil and formation water. If we experience any of these problems, well bores, gathering systems and processing facilities could be affected, which could adversely affect our ability to conduct operations. We could also incur substantial losses because of injury or loss of life, damage to and destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution, and other environmental damage.
Acquisition Success
Our business strategy includes growing by making acquisitions, which may include acquisitions of exploration and production companies, producing properties and undeveloped leasehold interests. Our acquisition of oil and natural gas properties requires assessments of many factors that are inherently inexact and may be inaccurate, including the acceptable prices for available properties, amounts of recoverable reserves, estimates of future oil prices, estimates of future exploratory, development and operating costs, estimates of the costs and timing of plugging, and abandonment and estimates of potential environmental and other liabilities.
If we make acquisitions in the future, funding permitting, which may not be available on favorable terms, we could have difficulty integrating the acquired company’s assets, personnel, and operations with our own. In addition, the key personnel of the acquired business may not be willing to work for us. We cannot predict the effect expansion may have on our core business. Regardless of whether we are successful in making an acquisition, the negotiations could disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management, and increase our expenses.
In addition to the risks described above, acquisitions are accompanied by a number of inherent risks, including, without limitation, the following: the difficulty of integrating acquired products, services or operations; the potential disruption of the ongoing businesses and distraction of our management and the management of acquired companies; difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; the potential impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of any integration of new management personnel; the potential inability or failure to achieve additional sales; the effect of any government regulations which relate to the business acquired; potential unknown liabilities associated with acquired businesses or product lines, or the need to spend significant amounts to retool, reposition or modify the marketing and sales of acquired products or operations, or the defense of any litigation, whether or not successful, resulting from actions of the acquired company prior to our acquisition; and potential expenses under the labor, environmental and other laws of various jurisdictions.
Capital Deployment Risk
Exploring for and developing hydrocarbon reserves involves a high degree of operational and financial risk, which precludes us from definitively predicting the costs involved and time required to reach certain objectives. The budgeted costs of planning, drilling, completing, and operating wells are often exceeded, and such costs can increase significantly due to various complications that may arise during the drilling and operating processes. Before a well is spud, we may incur significant geological and geophysical (seismic) costs, which are incurred whether a well eventually produces commercial quantities of hydrocarbons or is drilled at all. Exploration wells bear a much greater risk of loss than development wells. The analogies we draw from available data from other wells, more fully explored locations or producing fields may not be applicable to our drilling locations. If our actual drilling and development costs are significantly more than our estimated costs, we may not be able to continue our operations as proposed and could be forced to modify our drilling plans accordingly.
If we decide to drill a certain location, there is a risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs will be found or produced. We may drill or participate in new wells that are not productive. We may drill wells that are productive, but that do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. There is no way to predict in advance of drilling and testing whether any location will yield oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to recover exploration, drilling or completion costs or to be economically viable. Even if sufficient amounts of oil or natural gas exist, we may damage the potentially productive hydrocarbon-bearing formation or experience mechanical difficulties while drilling or completing the well, resulting in a reduction in production and reserves from the well or abandonment of the well.
Whether a well is ultimately productive and profitable depends on a number of additional factors, including the following: general economic and industry conditions, including the prices received for oil and natural gas; shortages of, or delays in, obtaining equipment, and qualified personnel; potential drainage by operators on adjacent properties; loss of or damage to oilfield development and service tools; problems with title to the underlying properties; increases in severance taxes; adverse weather conditions that delay drilling activities or cause producing wells to be shut down; domestic and foreign governmental regulations; and proximity to and capacity of transportation facilities. If we do not drill productive and profitable wells in the future, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We review our long-lived tangible and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. We also test our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually on December 31 of each year, or when events or changes in the business environment indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may exceed its fair value. If conditions in any of the businesses in which we compete were to deteriorate, we could determine that certain of our assets were impaired and we would then be required to write-off all or a portion of our costs for such assets. Any such significant write-offs would adversely affect our balance sheet and results of operations.
Economic Uncertainty
Concerns over global economic conditions, energy costs, geopolitical issues, war, inflation, the availability and cost of credit, the United States mortgage market and a volatile real estate market in the United States have contributed to increased economic uncertainty and diminished expectations for the global economy. These factors, combined with volatile prices of oil and natural gas, declining business and consumer confidence and changing unemployment and inflation, have precipitated economic uncertainty. Concerns about global economic growth and inflation have had a significant adverse impact on global financial markets and commodity prices.
Our exploration and development activities are capital intensive. We may make substantial capital expenditures in our business for the development, exploitation, production and acquisition of oil and natural gas reserves. Our cash on hand, our operating cash flows and future potential borrowings may not be adequate to fund our future acquisitions or future capital expenditure requirements. The rate of our future growth may be dependent, at least in part, on our ability to access capital at rates and on terms we determine to be acceptable.
Cash Management
Our cash flows from operations and access to capital are subject to a number of variables, including: our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves; the amount of oil and natural gas we produce from existing wells; the prices at which we sell our production; the costs of developing and producing our oil and natural gas reserves; our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves; the ability and willingness of banks to lend to us; and our ability to access the equity and debt capital markets. In addition, future events, such as terrorist attacks, wars or combat peace-keeping missions, financial market disruptions, general economic recessions, inflation, oil and natural gas industry recessions, large company bankruptcies, accounting scandals, overstated reserves estimates by major public oil companies and disruptions in the financial and capital markets have caused financial institutions, credit rating agencies and the public to more closely review the financial statements, capital structures and earnings of public companies, including energy companies. Such events have constrained the capital available to the energy industry in the past, and such events or similar events could adversely affect our access to funding for our operations in the future.
If our revenues decrease as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties, declines in reserves or for any other reason, we may have limited ability to obtain the capital necessary to sustain our operations at current levels, further develop and exploit our current properties or invest in additional exploration opportunities.
Alternatively, a significant improvement in oil and natural gas prices or other factors could result in an increase in our capital expenditures, and we may be required to alter or increase our capitalization substantially through the issuance of debt or equity securities, the sale of production payments, the sale or farm out of interests in our assets, the borrowing of funds or otherwise to meet any increase in capital needs. If we are unable to raise additional capital from available sources at acceptable terms, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected. Further, future debt financings may require that a portion of our cash flows provided by operating activities be used for the payment of principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing our ability to use cash flows to fund working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions.
Debt financing may involve covenants that restrict our business activities. If we succeed in selling additional equity securities to raise funds, at such time the ownership percentage of our existing shareholders would be diluted, and new investors may demand rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing shareholders. If we choose to farm-out interests in our prospects, we may lose operating control over such prospects.
Terrorist Attack
We cannot assess the extent of either the threat or the potential impact of future terrorist attacks on the energy industry in general, and on us in particular, either in the short-term or in the long-term. Uncertainty surrounding such hostilities may affect our operations in unpredictable ways, including the possibility that infrastructure facilities, including pipelines, and gathering systems, production facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror, a cyber-attack or electronic security breach, or an act of war.
Production Growth
In addition, there is an inherent risk of incurring significant environmental costs and liabilities in the performance of our operations, some of which may be material, due to our handling of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes, our emissions to air and water, the underground injection or other disposal of our wastes, the use of hydraulic fracturing fluids and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices.
The rate of production from our oil and natural gas properties will decline as our reserves are depleted. Our future oil and natural gas reserves and production and, therefore, our income and cash flow, are highly dependent on our success in (a) efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves on properties owned by us or by other persons or entities and (b) economically finding or acquiring additional oil and natural gas producing properties. In the future, we may have difficulty acquiring new properties. During periods of low oil and/or natural gas prices, it will become more difficult to raise the capital necessary to finance expansion activities. If we are unable to replace our production, our reserves will decrease, and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.
Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and natural gas and securing trained personnel. Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for investment in the oil and natural gas industry. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours, and many of our competitors have more established presences in the United States and in foreign locations than we have. Those companies may be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. In addition, other companies may be able to offer better compensation packages to attract and retain qualified personnel than we are able to offer. The cost to attract and retain qualified personnel has increased in recent years due to competition and may increase substantially in the future. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and raising additional capital, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Technology and Innovation
Our industry is subject to rapid and significant advancements in technology, including the introduction of new products and services using new technologies and databases. As our competitors use or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive pressures may force us to implement new technologies at a substantial cost. In addition, many of our competitors will have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before we can. We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement technologies on a timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us. One or more of the technologies that we will use or that we may implement in the future may become obsolete, and we may be adversely affected.
Consumer Confidence
Our results of operations may be materially affected by the conditions of the global economies and the credit, commodities, and stock markets. Among other things, we may be adversely impacted if consumers of oil and gas are not able to access sufficient capital to continue to operate their businesses or to operate them at prior levels. A decline in consumer confidence or changing patterns in the availability and use of disposable income by consumers can negatively affect the demand for oil and gas and as a result our results of operations.
Alternative Energy
Because our operations depend on the demand for oil, any improvement in or new discoveries of alternative energy technologies (such as wind, solar, geothermal, fuel cells and biofuels) that increase the use of alternative forms of energy and reduce the demand for oil, gas and oil and gas related products could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Reserve Valuation
The process of estimating oil reserves is complex. It requires interpretations of available technical data and many assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities and the calculation of the present value of our reserves. To prepare our year-end reserve estimates, our independent petroleum consultant projected our production rates and timing of development expenditures. Our independent petroleum consultant also analyzed available geological, geophysical, production and engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary and may not be under our control. The process also requires economic assumptions about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes, and availability of funds. Therefore, estimates of oil and natural gas reserves are inherently imprecise.
You should not assume that the present value of future net revenues from our proved oil and natural gas reserves is the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves on the 12-month un-weighted first-day-of-the-month average price for each product and costs in effect on the date of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the present value estimate.
Future Regulations
Our operations and facilities are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the exploration, development, production and transportation of oil and natural gas and operational safety. Future laws or regulations, any adverse change in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations or our failure to comply with such legal requirements may harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Employee Retention
To a large extent, we depend on the services of our senior management. The loss of the services of any of our senior management, could have a negative impact on our operations. We do not maintain or plan to obtain for the benefit of the Company any insurance against the loss of any of these individuals.
Equity Dilution
Our board of directors may attempt to use non-cash consideration to satisfy obligations. In many instances, we believe that the non-cash consideration will consist of shares of our common stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. Our board of directors has authority, without action or vote of the shareholders to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued shares of common stock, preferred stock or warrants to purchase such shares of common stock. In addition, we may attempt to raise capital by selling shares of our common stock, possibly at a discount to market in the future. These actions will result in dilution of the ownership interests of existing shareholders and may further dilute common stock book value, and that dilution may be material. Such issuances may also serve to enhance existing management’s ability to maintain control, because the shares may be issued to parties or entities committed to supporting existing management.
Illiquid and Volatile Equity Environment
Our stock is currently not actively traded because of SEC Rule 15c2-11, and other factors. Variables that could affect our future stock price or result in fluctuations in the market price or trading volume of our common stock include:
● our actual or anticipated operating and financial performance and drilling locations, including reserves estimates;
● quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as net income per share, net income, and cash flows, or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;
● changes in revenue, cash flows or earnings estimates or publication of reports by equity research analysts;
● speculation in the press or investment community;
● public reaction to our press releases, announcements, and filings with the SEC;
● sales of our common stock by us or other shareholders, or the perception that such sales may occur;
● the limited amount of our freely tradable common stock available in the public marketplace;
● general financial market conditions and oil and natural gas industry market conditions, including fluctuations in commodity prices;
● the realization of any of the risk factors presented in this Annual Report;
● the recruitment or departure of key personnel;
● commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;
● the prices of oil and natural gas;
● the success of our exploration and development operations, and the marketing of any oil and natural gas we produce;
● changes in market valuations of companies similar to ours; and
● domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
Our future stock price may be impacted by factors that are unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance. The stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the future trading price of our common stock. Additionally, general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates or international currency fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Due to the historical limited volume of our shares which trade, we believe that our future stock prices (bid, ask and closing prices) may not be related to our actual value, and not reflect the actual value of our common stock. Shareholders and potential investors in our common stock should exercise extreme caution before making any future investment in us.
Additionally, as a result of the historical illiquidity of our common stock, investors may not be interested in owning our common stock because of the inability to acquire or sell a substantial block of our common stock at one time. Such illiquidity could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, a shareholder may not be able to borrow funds using our common stock as collateral because lenders may be unwilling to accept the pledge of securities having such a limited market. We cannot assure you that a future trading market for our common stock will develop or, if one develops, be sustained. Extreme caution should be taken when considering the future purchase of Petrolia’s common stock.
Administrative Proceedings
File No. 3-20724 was filed by the SEC seeking to revoke the registration of each class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Company has filed a response to the SEC’s motion, but there is no assurance that the Company will be successful, and that the registration of the Company’s securities will not be revoked.
On September 27, 2022, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) pulled the Company’s stock symbol due to inactivity in the Company’s security for a year. The Company is taking steps to become current in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and upon becoming current in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, it plans to engage a market maker to file a Form 15c2-11 with FINRA and obtain a stock symbol.

---

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable to the Company as a “smaller reporting”/”non-accelerated filer”.

---

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
Our principal office is located at 710 N. Post Oak Rd., Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77024.
On December 31, 2020 we terminated our sublease of office space and entered into an executive office sharing agreement which allows the Company to use approximately 800 square feet of work space, on an as needed basis. The space costs $100 per month and is contracted on a month-to-month basis.
The Company’s oil and gas properties are described under “Item 1. Business”, above, and below under “Note 4. “Evaluated Properties” in the consolidated audited financial statements attached hereto.

---

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
On December 30, 2021, the Company reached a settlement with Argonaut Insurance Company (Argo), regarding a final judgement of $52,749 that had been issued on March 6, 2018. The company paid Argo a lump sum of $15,000 in full satisfaction of the original judgement.
On January 28, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed an Order Instituting Administrative Proceedings and Notice of Hearing Pursuant to Section 12(j) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to suspend for a period not exceeding twelve months or revoke the registration of each class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act of the Company. The Division of Enforcement at the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Division”) filed a Motion for Summary Disposition in this matter and the Company filed a Response to the Motion for Summary Disposition in April 2022. On May 5, 2022, the Division filed its Response in Support of its Motion for Summary Disposition.
On March 11, 2022, Petrolia Energy Corporation (“Petrolia” or the “Company”) and Petrolia Canada Corporation (“Petrolia Canada”), an affiliate of Petrolia’s, filed a lawsuit in District Court, Harris County Texas against Jovian Petroleum Corporation, Zel Khan and Quinten Beasley (herein collectively after referred to as the “Defendants”). The case is assigned to Judge Jaclanel McFarland, of the 133rd Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas under Cause No. 2022-15278.
In their filed petition against the Defendants, Petrolia and Petrolia Canada claim fraud and breach of contract against all the named Defendants and, in addition to those two (2) claims, they also assert breach of fiduciary duty claims against Defendants Zel Khan and Quinten Beasley. Defendant Zel Khan was a former CEO and Director of Petrolia, and Defendant Quinten Beasley was a former Senior Vice President and Director of Petrolia Canada.
Petrolia and Petrolia Canada are demanding a jury trial and are seeking monetary relief of more than ONE MILLION US DOLLARS ($1,000,000.00) in their lawsuit filed against the Defendants. In the lawsuit filed by the two (2) companies against the Defendants, referenced above, they seek judgment against the Defendants for (i) actual damages in the amount of lost revenue and economic losses, (ii) punitive damages, (iii) pre-and post-judgment interest, (iv) court costs, (v) attorneys’ fees, and (vi) any other relief to which Petrolia and Petrolia Canada are entitled.
In September 2022, Defendants filed an amended answer and counterclaims. Defendants are seeking indemnification under the Company’s governing documents and statutory provisions. Beasley is also seeking repayment of the outstanding balance of $5,000 plus accrued interest in connection with a promissory note entered into with the Company on July 14, 2016. On October 11, 2022, Petrolia and Petrolia Canada filed a general denial of all of the Defendants’ counterclaims. The outcome of the above litigation is currently unknown; however, the Company disputes the Defendants’ counterclaims and intends to defend the matter vigorously, while also continuing to seek all damages which it is due.
On March 16, 2022, Petrolia Canada Corporation received a Notice of Intention to Retain Collateral Pursuant to Section 62 of the Personal Property Security Act (Alberta) from the counsel of Blue Sky Resources Ltd. related to a Loan Agreement and General Security Agreement between Petrolia Canada Corporation and Emmett Lescroart. Petrolia Canada Corporation was notified that Blue Sky Resources Ltd., as assignee of the Emmet Lescroart loan, intends to retain the Utikuma loan collateral pursuant to the General Security Agreement with Petrolia Canada Corporation. On March 30, 2022, Petrolia Canada Corporation’s counsel responded to Blue Sky Resources, Ltd. with a Notice of Objection.

---

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II

---

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market Information
On September 27, 2022, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) pulled the Company’s stock symbol due to inactivity in the Company’s security for a year. The Company is taking steps to become current in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and upon becoming current in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, it plans to engage a market maker to file a Form 15c2-11 with FINRA and obtain a stock symbol.
When allowed to be traded, our common stock has historically been quoted under the symbol “BBLS” on the OTC Pink Sheet market operated by OTC Markets Group. Our common stock is currently not traded because of SEC Rule 15c2-11 and FINRA pulling the Conpany’s stock symbol due to inactivity.
Historically, only a limited market exists for our securities. There is no assurance that a regular trading market will develop, or if developed, that it will be sustained. Therefore, a shareholder may be unable to resell his securities in our company. Extreme caution should be taken when evaluating the future purchase of Petrolia Energy common stock.
The following tables set forth the historical range of high and low sales prices for our common stock for the periods indicated as reported by the OTC Pink Sheet market operated by the OTC Markets Group. The market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Quarter Ended High Low
March 31, 2021 $ 0.0475 $ 0.0200
June 30, 2021 $ 0.0570 $ 0.0212
September 30, 2021 $ 0.0397 $ 0.0003
December 31, 2021 $ 0.0030 $ 0.0030
Quarter Ended High Low
March 31, 2020 $ 0.090 $ 0.031
June 30, 2020 $ 0.079 $ 0.023
September 30, 2020 $ 0.053 $ 0.011
December 31, 2020 $ 0.040 $ 0.013
Penny Stock
On September 27, 2022, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) pulled the Company’s stock symbol due to inactivity in the Company’s security for a year. The Company is taking steps to become current in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and upon becoming current in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, it plans to engage a market maker to file a Form 15c2-11 with FINRA and obtain a stock symbol.
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.
The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.
These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity for our common stock. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.
Petrolia Energy Corporation is currently not being actively traded because of SEC Rule 15c2-11 and because (“FINRA”) pulled the Company’s stock symbol due to inactivity in the Company’s security for a year.
Holders of Our Common Stock
As of December 31, 2021, we had 176,988,322 outstanding shares of common stock and approximately 279 shareholders of record. As of December 9, 2022, we had 176,988,322 outstanding shares of common stock and approximately 279 shareholders of record.
Preferred Stock
Our Certificate of Formation authorizes our Board of Directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The provisions in the Certificate of Formation, relating to the preferred stock, allow our directors to issue preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would have priority over any dividends paid with respect to the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock with these rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to shareholders generally and will have the effect of limiting shareholder participation in certain transactions such as mergers or tender offers if these transactions are not favored by our management.
As of December 31, 2021, there are 199,100 shares of Series A Preferred outstanding with 21 preferred shareholders of record.
On October 25, 2021, the Company issued one share each of its newly designated shares of Series B Preferred Stock to Board of Directors members James Burns, Leo Womack, and Ivar Siem , in consideration for services rendered to the Company as members of the Board of Directors. These shares vote in aggregate sixty percent of the total vote on all shareholder matters. These shares were valued at $50,799 per share by an independent specialist. The purpose of issuing the three Series B Preferred shares is to protect the company while the disputes described in the Form 8-K Current Report, filed on March 18, 2022, are heard and resolved through the U.S. court system. The Series B Preferred shares will be retired once the litigation is resolved. As of December 31, 2021, there are 3 Series B preferred shares outstanding with 3 preferred shareholders of record.
In October and November of 2021 and January of 2022, the Company entered into various subscription agreements to sell an aggregate amount of 11,000 shares of its newly designated Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at $10 per share. As of December 31, 2021, there are 8,500 Series C preferred shares outstanding with 3 preferred shareholders of record.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth information, as of December 31, 2021, with respect to our compensation plans under which common stock is authorized for issuance.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
(A) (B) (C)
Plan Category Number of securities to issue upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options and warrants Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in Column A)
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders (1) - N/A 40,000,000
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders 29,700,000 $0.13 per share -
Total 29,700,000 $0.13 per share 40,000,000
(1) The Company’s 2015 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”) provides for up to 40,000,000 shares of awards. At present, no shares have been issued from the Plan.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
In October and November of 2021, and January 2022, the Company entered into various subscription agreements with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Subscribers agreed, subject to certain conditions in the Subscription Agreements, to purchase an aggregate amount of 11,000 shares of the Company’s newly designated shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.10 per share at $10.00 per share. 8,500 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock were sold in 2021.
All shares granted for goods or services and settlement of liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2021, and through the date of the filing of this Report were valued based on the fair value of the shares issued.
We claim an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D of the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder in connection with the sales, grants and issuances described above since the foregoing issuances and grants did not involve a public offering, the recipients were (a) “accredited investors”, and/or (b) had access to similar documentation and information as would be required in a Registration Statement under the Securities Act. With respect to the transactions described above, no general solicitation was made either by us or by any person acting on our behalf. The transactions were privately negotiated and did not involve any kind of public solicitation. No underwriters or agents were involved in the foregoing issuances, and we paid no underwriting discounts or commissions. The securities sold are subject to transfer restrictions, and the certificates evidencing the securities contain an appropriate legend stating that such securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold absent registration or pursuant to an exemption therefrom.

---

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6. (RESERVED)

---

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. We caution you that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. See “Risk Factors” and “Forward Looking Statements.”
Results of Operations
Revenues
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $5,895,228, an increase of $3,002,987 from the prior year. The increase was primarily due to greater production at our Utikuma field.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 were $7,307,025, a decrease of $5,275,229 from the prior year. This was primarily due to the forfeiture of TLSAU leases in 2020, which resulted in a $6,225,103 loss and impairments of $396,922 in our U.S. properties. There was an increase of $1,718,746 in lease operating expense, due to the increased production in our Canadian assets, and a $744,136 decrease in depreciation, depletion and amortization due to a smaller depletion base.
Other Income/Expenses
Other income/expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 was other net income of $3,340,701, a change of $3,959,707 from the prior year net expense. The primary cause for the change was the gain on the disposition of the Cona asset, in the amount of $3,919,323. There was also other net expense of $101,297, the major components of this were other income from the forgiveness of the PPP loan and other expense due to adjustments made to our Canadian receivables.
Net Income
The net income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $1,928,904, compared to net loss of $10,309,019 for the year ended December 31, 2020, a change of $12,237,923 from the prior year for the reasons described above, primarily the disposition of the Cona asset.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2021, we had total current assets of $25,641 and total assets of $7,838,486. Our total current liabilities as of December 31, 2021 were $6,620,065 and our total liabilities were $8,899,646. We had negative working capital of $6,594,424 as of December 31, 2021.
Our material asset balances are made up of oil and gas properties and related equipment. Our most significant liabilities include asset retirement obligations of $2,257,027, accrued liabilities and related party accrued liabilities of $2,011,170, notes payable of $3,438,162 and related party notes payable of $779,373.
Operating activities used $105,578 in cash for the year ended December 31, 2021. Net cash used by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $0.
Cash used by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2021 was $35,890 and consisted of $85,000 of proceeds from the sale of Series C Preferred Stock, which was offset by $120,890 of repayments of notes payable.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company operated at a negative cash flow from operations of approximately $9,000 per month and our auditors have raised a going concern in their audit report as contained herein. Management also plans to minimize general and administrative expenses and optimize cashflow from the Utikuma asset.
The Company has suffered recurring losses from operations. These conditions raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. We plan to generate profits by reducing general and administrative expenses and optimizing Utikuma cashflow. However, we may need to raise additional funds to workover wells through the sale of our securities, through loans from third parties or from third parties willing to pay our share of drilling and completing the wells. We do not have any commitments or arrangements from any person to provide us with any additional capital.
If additional financing is not available when needed, we may need to cease operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising the capital needed to recomplete oil or gas wells nor that any such additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
Management believes that actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern; no adjustments to the financial statements have been made to account for this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
Trends Affecting Future Operations
The factors that will most significantly affect our results of operations will be (i) the sale prices of crude oil and natural gas, (ii) the amount of production sold from oil or gas wells in which we have an interest, and (iii) lease operating expenses. Our revenues will also be significantly impacted by our ability to maintain or increase oil or gas production through exploration and development activities, and the availability of funding to complete such activities.
It is expected that our principal source of cash flow will be from the production and sale of crude oil and natural gas reserves which are depleting assets. Cash flow from the sale of oil and gas production depends upon the quantity of production and the price obtained for the production. An increase in prices will permit us to finance our operations to a greater extent with internally generated funds, may allow us to obtain equity financing more easily or on better terms, and lessens the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price increases may heighten the competition for oil and gas prospects, and may increase the costs of exploration and development.
A decline in oil and gas prices (i) will reduce the cash flow internally generated by the Company which in turn will reduce the funds available for exploring for and replacing oil and gas reserves, (ii) will increase the difficulty of obtaining equity and debt financing and worsen the terms on which such financing may be obtained, (iii) will reduce the number of oil and gas prospects which have reasonable economic terms, (iv) may cause us to permit leases to expire based upon the value of potential oil and gas reserves in relation to the costs of exploration, (v) may result in marginally productive oil and gas wells being abandoned as non-commercial, and (vi) may increase the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price declines reduce the competition for oil and gas properties and correspondingly reduce the prices paid for leases and prospects.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants list their most “critical accounting polices” in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated that a “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results, and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Going concern - The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred cumulative net losses of $61,339,161 since its inception and may require capital for its contemplated operational and marketing activities to take place. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the future sales of common stock is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of the Company’s contemplated plan of operations, and its transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue operations. The ability to successfully resolve these factors raise doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We do not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flow.

---

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Pursuant to Item 305(e) of Regulation S-K (§ 229.305(e)), the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item as it is a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1).

---

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
The consolidated audited financial statements and supplementary data required by this Item are presented beginning on page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which follows “Signatures” below.

---

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

---

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Principal Executive and Financial Officer and implemented by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or the COSO Framework of 2013. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 2021.
A material weakness is defined as “a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.”
The ineffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was due to an insufficient degree of segregation of duties amongst our accounting and financial reporting personnel, the lack of a formalized and complete set of policy and procedure documentation evidencing our system of internal controls over financial reporting, and the possibility that company employees were also contracted to perform the accounting of affiliated parties. These factors led to certain adjustments which have been reflected in our audited financial statements. These weaknesses may not be uncommon in a company of our size due to personnel and financial limitations.
Management is committed to remediating the identified material weakness in a timely manner, with appropriate oversight from our Audit Committee. We intend to work to remediate the material weaknesses identified above, which is expected to include (i) the addition of accounting and financial personnel with experience in the implementation of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and SEC reporting requirements, (ii) the engagement of accounting consultants on a limited-time basis to provide expertise on specific areas of the accounting literature, (iii) the modification to our accounting processes and enhancement to our financial controls, (iv) the elimination of employees or contractors also being employed by affiliated parties and/or (v) the hiring of an independent consulting or accounting firm to review and document our internal control system to ensure compliance with COSO. However, our current financial position will make it difficult for us to undertake the planned remediation steps outlined above.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Except as noted above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

---

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.

---

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The following information sets forth the names, ages, and positions of our directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2021.
Name
Age
Position
Director/Officer Since
Mark Allen
Chief Executive Officer
September 1, 2020
Heather Monk
Interim Chief Financial Officer
June 15, 2022
Leo Womack
Director
August
James Edward Burns
Chairman
April
Ivar Siem
Director
April
Set forth below is a brief description of the background and business experience of each of our current executive officers and directors:
Mark Allen is an executive in the oil and gas industry with over 25 years of experience, previously as Vice President, Oil and Gas Consulting for Wipro Limited, a leading global consulting and information technology services firm. Prior to Wipro Limited, Mr. Allen was Vice President, Exploration and Production Services for SAIC, a Fortune 500 company. Mr. Allen has also held leadership roles at Shell Oil Company. For the past 10 years Mr. Allen has been the President of Contango Energy, a family held energy company. Mr. Allen holds a BS in Accounting from Brigham Young University and an MBA from the University of St. Thomas. In September 2021, Mr. Allen was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Heather Monk is a Certified Public Accountant with over 20 years of experience. After starting out in public accounting, she spent 13 years at Enterprise Products Company. She then went on to start her own accounting firm, specializing in taxes and business planning for small to mid-sized businesses. Ms. Monk holds a BBA in Accounting and an MBA from The University of Houston. She joined Petrolia in late 2021 and was appointed the Interim Chief Financial Officer in June 2022.
Leo Womack has over 40 years of experience in advising and serving as Director of small micro-capitalization public and private companies. Mr. Womack has been the President of Gulf Equities Realty Advisors, Inc., a diversified real estate portfolio management company, since 1986. For more than five (5) years, from March 1986 to the present, Mr. Womack has been and continues to be employed as the President of Gulf Equities Realty Advisors Inc. He has been the Chairman of Fairway Medical Technologies, Inc., a medical device company and a portfolio company of the Baylor College of Medicine Venture Fund since 1996. From 1969 to 1978, he was the managing partner of a local and later national CPA firm. He has served on the Board and as Chairman of the Houston Angel Network and on National Committees of the Angel Capital Association. Prior to its acquisition by ITT Corporation in 2010, he served as a board member and the audit committee chair for OI Corporation (NASDAQ:OICO). Mr. Womack continues to serve on the Boards of Directors of five early-stage companies that he or his Family Trust have invested in. Mr. Womack earned a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from Texas A&M University-Kingsville in 1965. Mr. Womack is also a licensed Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
James Edward Burns is an executive who brings more than 25 years of experience to Petrolia Energy’s Board. He currently serves on a number of public and private company boards including Bon Natural Life Ltd, (NASDAQ: BON), TMT Acquisition Corp (NASDAQ: TMTC), Playmaker IQ, Dry States Water Solutions and Hearthstone Capital Inc. He served as President of BLU LNG, a domestic LNG provider until 2016. Prior to his role at BLU LNG, Mr. Burns was President of Fortress Energy Partners a division of Fortress Investment Group and worked in various executive roles globally at Royal Dutch Shell and Texaco. He holds a BS in Business Administration from California State University and an Executive MBA from the University of Houston.
Ivar Siem is the Chairman of American Resources Inc. (“American”). Mr. Siem previously also served as the Chairman and CEO of American and its predecessor from September 2000 to August 1, 2017. Mr. Siem has broad experience from both the upstream and the service segments of the oil and gas industry. He has been the founder of several companies and involved in multiple roll-ups and restructuring processes throughout his career. These include Fred Olsen, Inc., Dolphin International, Inc., Blue Dolphin Energy, Seateam Technology ASA, DI Industries/Grey Wolf Drilling, American Resources Offshore, Inc., and Equimavenca SA. He has served on a number of public and private company boards including Frupor SA, Avenir ASA, Wellcem AS, and Siem Industries, Inc. Since July 2018, Mr. Siem has served as a member of the Board of Directors of PEDEVCO Corp. (NYSE American:PED), a company with securities registered under the Exchange Act.
On September 1, 2020, Mark Allen was appointed President. On September 1, 2021, Mark Allen was promoted to Chief Executive Officer, when Zel Khan resigned from that position.
On February 1, 2021, Paul Deputy was appointed interim CFO. On June 15, 2022, Heather Monk was promoted from Corporate Controller to Interim Chief Financial Officer, replacing Paul Deputy.
Term of Office
Our directors are appointed for a one-year term to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our shareholders or until removed from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until removed by the board.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Company promotes accountability for adherence to honest and ethical conduct; endeavors to provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with the SEC and in other public communications made by the Company; and strives to be compliant with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations.
Board Leadership Structure
The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company are currently held separately. Mr. Burns serves as Chairman and Mr. Allen serves as Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors does not have a policy as to whether the Chairman should be an independent director, an affiliated director, or a member of management. Our Board believes that the Company’s current leadership structure is appropriate because it effectively allocates authority, responsibility, and oversight between management and the members of our Board. It does this by giving primary responsibility for the operational leadership and strategic direction of the Company to its Chief Executive Officer, while enabling our Chairman to facilitate our Board’s oversight of management, promote communication between management and our Board, and support our Board’s consideration of key governance matters. The Board believes that its programs for overseeing risk, as described below, would be effective under a variety of leadership frameworks and therefore do not materially affect its choice of structure.
Risk Oversight
Effective risk oversight is an important priority of the Board of Directors. Because risks are considered in virtually every business decision, the Board of Directors discusses risk throughout the year generally or in connection with specific proposed actions. The Board of Directors’ approach to risk oversight includes understanding the critical risks in the Company’s business and strategy, evaluating the Company’s risk management processes, allocating responsibilities for risk oversight, and fostering an appropriate culture of integrity and compliance with legal responsibilities. The directors exercise direct oversight of strategic risks to the Company.
Family Relationships
None of our directors are related by blood, marriage, or adoption to any other director, executive officer, or other key employees.
Arrangements Between Officers and Directors
To our knowledge, there is no arrangement or understanding between any of our officers and any other person, including directors, pursuant to which the officer was selected to serve as an officer.
Other Directorships
No directors of the Company are also directors of issuers with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (or which otherwise are required to file periodic reports under the Exchange Act), except as discussed in their bios above.
Director Qualifications
The Board believes that each of our directors is highly qualified to serve as a member of the Board. Each of the directors has contributed to the mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications of the Board. When evaluating candidates for election to the Board, the Board seeks candidates with certain qualities that it believes are important, including integrity, an objective perspective, good judgment, and leadership skills. Our directors are highly educated and have diverse backgrounds and talents and extensive track records of success in what we believe are highly relevant positions.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
To the best of our knowledge, none of our executive officers or directors has been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
(1) any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
(2) any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being a named subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and minor offenses);
(3) being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
(4) being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the SEC or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law;
(5) being the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of (i) any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
(6) being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section (1a)(40) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity, or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Board of Directors Meetings
The Company had four (4) official meetings of the Board of Directors during the fiscal year 2021 and four (4) during the previous fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. All directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of Committees of the Board of Directors, for committees on which they served. The Company has not adopted a policy requiring its directors to attend its annual meeting.
Hedging, Clawbacks and Insider Trading Policies
The Company does not currently hedge any oil and gas products.
Insider trading includes the trading of our stock and options (put and call), based on material, non-public information about the Company. The Company prohibits any insider trading shares based on insider information and could be exposed to potential civil and/or criminal penalties. It also prohibits the sharing of that information with other non-insider individuals. This policy applies to the purchase/sale of common stock and preferred stock. The Company prohibits the trading of options at any time, irrespective of stock trading restrictions. This policy applies to all directors, officers, employees, and consultants of the Company, as well as their family members. This policy imposes special additional temporary trading restrictions applicable to directors and officers of the Company.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
Board Committee Membership
Independent Audit
Committee Compensation
Committee
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
James E. Burns (1)
C
Leo Womack X C
M
Ivar Siem X M
C
(1) Chairman of Board of Directors.
C - Chairman of Committee.
M - Member.
The charter for each committee of the Board identified below is available on our website at www.petroliaenergy.com. Copies of the committee charters are also available for free upon written request to our Corporate Secretary. Additionally, the committee charters are filed as exhibits to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2018 (the “Form 8-K”).
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee, which is comprised exclusively of independent directors, has been established by the Board to oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements.
The Board has selected the members of the Audit Committee based on the Board’s determination that the members are financially literate (as required by NASDAQ rules) and qualified to monitor the performance of management and the independent auditors and to monitor our disclosures so that our disclosures fairly present our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The Board has also determined that Mr. Womack, is an “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in the SEC rules) because he has the following attributes: (i) an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and financial statements; (ii) the ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; (iii) experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our financial statements; (iv) an understanding of internal control over financial reporting; and (v) an understanding of audit committee functions. Mr. Womack has acquired these attributes by means of having held various positions that provided relevant experience, as described in his biographical above.
The Audit Committee has the sole authority, at its discretion and at our expense, to retain, compensate, evaluate and terminate our independent auditors and to review, as it deems appropriate, the scope of our annual audits, our accounting policies and reporting practices, our system of internal controls, our compliance with policies regarding business conduct and other matters. In addition, the Audit Committee has the authority, at its discretion and at our expense, to retain special legal, accounting, or other advisors to advise the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee was formed on May 21, 2018.
The Audit Committee Charter is filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2018.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for the administration of our stock compensation plans, approval, review and evaluation of the compensation arrangements for our executive officers and directors and oversees and advises the Board on the adoption of policies that govern the Company’s compensation and benefit programs. In addition, the Compensation Committee has the authority, at its discretion and at our expense, to retain special legal, accounting or other advisors to advise the Compensation Committee.
The Compensation Committee was formed on May 21, 2018.
The Compensation Committee Charter is filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2018.
On July 13, 2020, when Joel Oppenheim resigned as Chairman of the Compensation Committee, James Burns replaced him as Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is comprised exclusively of independent directors, is responsible for identifying prospective qualified candidates to fill vacancies on the Board, recommending director nominees (including chairpersons) for each of our committees, developing and recommending appropriate corporate governance guidelines and overseeing the self-evaluation of the Board.
In considering individual director nominees and Board committee appointments, our Nominating and Governance Committee seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge, experience and capability on the Board and Board committees and to identify individuals who can effectively assist the Company in achieving our short-term and long-term goals, protecting our stockholders’ interests and creating and enhancing value for our stockholders. In so doing, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers a person’s diversity attributes (e.g., professional experiences, skills, background, race and gender) as a whole and does not necessarily attribute any greater weight to one attribute. Moreover, diversity in professional experience, skills and background, and diversity in race and gender, are just a few of the attributes that the Nominating and Governance Committee takes into account. In evaluating prospective candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee also considers whether the individual has personal and professional integrity, good business judgment and relevant experience and skills, and whether such individual is willing and able to commit the time necessary for Board and Board committee service.
While there are no specific minimum requirements that the Nominating and Governance Committee believes must be met by a prospective director nominee, the Nominating and Governance Committee does believe that director nominees should possess personal and professional integrity, have good business judgment, have relevant experience and skills, and be willing and able to commit the necessary time for Board and Board committee service. Furthermore, the Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of recommending individuals that can best perpetuate the success of our business and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound business judgment using their diversity of experience in various areas. We believe our current directors possess diverse professional experiences, skills and backgrounds, in addition to (among other characteristics) high standards of personal and professional ethics, proven records of success in their respective fields and valuable knowledge of our business and our industry.
The Nominating and Governance Committee uses a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating director nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee also regularly assesses the appropriate size of the Board and whether any vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or other circumstances. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers, from time to time, various potential candidates for directorships. Candidates may come to the attention of the Nominating and Governance Committee through current Board members, professional search firms, stockholders or other persons. These candidates may be evaluated at regular or special meetings of the Nominating and Governance Committee and may be considered at any point during the year.
The Committee evaluates director nominees at regular or special Committee meetings pursuant to the criteria described above and reviews qualified director nominees with the Board. The Committee selects nominees that best suit the Board’s current needs and recommends one or more of such individuals for election to the Board.
The Nominating and Governance Committee was formed on May 21, 2018.
The Nominating and Governance Committee Charter is filed as Exhibit 99.5 to the Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2018.
Stockholder Communications with the Board
Our Company has defined policy and procedural requirements for stockholders to submit recommendations or nominations for directors as set forth in the Company’s Bylaws and described below. Our Company does not currently have any specific or minimum criteria for the election of nominees to the Board of Directors and we do not have any specific process or procedure for evaluating such nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee will assess all candidates, whether submitted by management or stockholders, and make recommendations for election or appointment.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider candidates recommended by stockholders, provided the names of such persons, accompanied by relevant biographical information, are properly submitted in writing to the Secretary of the Company in accordance with the manner described below. The Secretary will send properly submitted stockholder recommendations to the Nominating and Governance Committee. Individuals recommended by stockholders in accordance with these procedures will receive the same consideration received by individuals identified to the Nominating and Governance Committee through other means. The Nominating and Governance Committee also may, in its discretion, consider candidates otherwise recommended by stockholders without accompanying biographical information, if submitted in writing to the Secretary.
Our stockholders and other interested parties may communicate with members of the Board of Directors by submitting such communications in writing to our Corporate Secretary, 710 N. Post Oak Rd., Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77024, who, upon receipt of any communication other than one that is clearly marked “Confidential,” will note the date the communication was received, open the communication, make a copy of it for our files and promptly forward the communication to the director(s) to whom it is addressed. Upon receipt of any communication that is clearly marked “Confidential,” our Corporate Secretary will not open the communication, but will note the date the communication was received and promptly forward the communication to the director(s) to whom it is addressed. If the correspondence is not addressed to any particular Board member or members, the communication will be forwarded to a Board member to bring to the attention of the Board.
Code of Conduct
We have adopted a Code of Ethical Business Conduct (“Code of Conduct “) that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees.
Any stockholder who so requests may obtain a free copy of our Code of Conduct by submitting a written request to our Corporate Secretary. Additionally, the Code of Conduct was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, filed with the SEC on November 23, 2015, as Exhibit 14.1.
We intend to disclose any amendments to our Code of Conduct and any waivers with respect to our Code of Conduct granted to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, or any of our other employees performing similar functions on our website at www.petroliaenergy.com within four business days after the amendment or waiver. In such case, the disclosure regarding the amendment or waiver will remain available on our website for at least 12 months after the initial disclosure. There have been no waivers granted with respect to our Code of Conduct to any such officers or employees.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock and other equity securities of the Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Pursuant to SEC rules, we are not required to disclose in this filing any failure to timely file a Section 16(a) report that has been disclosed by us in a prior annual report or proxy statement.

---

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of (i) all individuals serving as our principal executive officer (PEO) or acting in a similar capacity during the last completed fiscal year, regardless of compensation level; (ii) our two most highly compensated executive officers other than the PEO who were serving as executive officers at the end of the last completed fiscal year and who were paid more than $100,000 of total compensation; and (iii) up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided pursuant to paragraph (ii) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as an executive officer at the end of the last completed fiscal year (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers”).
The following table summarizes all compensation paid or accrued to our former or current executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020:
Name and Principal Position Fiscal Year Compensation (1) Bonus (2) Stock Awards (3) Option and Warrant Awards (4) All Other Compensation (5) Total
Mark Allen
(Chief Executive Office (former President) (6) $ 180,000 $ - $ - $ - $ 23,847 $ 203,847
$ 60,000 $ - $ 70,000 $ - $ - $ 130,000
Zel Khan (Former Chief Executive Officer) (7)
$ 96,000
$ - $ -
$ -
$ -
$ 96,000
$ -
$ -
$ - $ 28,354
$ - $ 28,354
Heather Monk (Interim Chief Financial Officer) (8)
$ 15,000
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 15,000
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Does not include perquisites and other personal benefits unless the aggregate amount of such compensation is more than $10,000. None of our executive officers received any change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings during the periods presented.
(1) The dollar value of compensation (cash and non-cash) earned. Executive salaries in 2021 and 2020 were generally accrued but not paid.
(2) The dollar value of bonus (cash and non-cash) earned.
(3) The fair value of stock issued for services computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
(4) The fair value of options and warrants granted computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
(5) All other compensation received that we could not properly report in any other column of the table.
(6) On September 1, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a contractual Consulting Agreement between the Company and Mark Allen to appoint him as the new President of the Company. In September of 2021 he was appointed Chief Executive Officer.
(7) Zel Khan was appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on March 1, 2015. Mr. Khan resigned as Chief Executive Officer in September 2021.
(8) Heather Monk joined the company as a part-time consultant in October of 2021. She became a full-time consultant in April 2022 and was promoted to interim Chief Financial Officer in June 2022.
We do not provide our officers or employees with pension, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive, profit sharing, retirement, or other plans, although we may adopt one or more of such plans in the future.
We do not maintain any life or disability insurance on any of our officers.
Employment Agreements
Zel C. Khan (Former CEO)
On September 23, 2015, Zel C. Khan, entered into an employment agreement with the Company effective October 1, 2015 to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer for an initial term of twenty-four (24) months (automatically renewable thereafter for additional one-year terms), which agreement automatically extended from October 1, 2017 to September 30, 2018 and from October 1, 2018 to September 30, 2019. The agreement provides that the Company will pay Mr. Khan an annual base salary of $160,000, with a provision for deferral of current payments until such time that the Company is cash flow positive. The Company will issue one warrant to purchase one share of the Company’s restricted common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share for each dollar of gross salary that is deferred. The Warrants will have a term of 36 months from date of grant, which will vest quarterly.
In the event Mr. Khan’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, he is required to receive severance pay equal to two months of his base salary. “Cause” means (i) the commission of a felony or other crime involving moral turpitude or the commission of any other act or omission involving misappropriation, dishonesty, unethical business conduct, disloyalty, fraud or breach of fiduciary duty, (ii) reporting to work under the influence of alcohol, (iii) the use of illegal drugs (whether or not at the workplace) or other conduct, which could reasonably be expected to, or which does, cause the Company or any of its affiliates public disgrace or disrepute or economic harm, (iv) repeated failure to perform duties as reasonably directed by the Board of Directors, (v) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Company or its affiliates or in the performance of Mr. Khan’s duties under the agreement, (vi) obtaining any personal profit not thoroughly disclosed to and approved by the board in connection with any transaction entered into by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its affiliates, or (vii) violating any of the terms of the Company’s or its affiliates’ rules or policies applicable to Mr. Khan which, if curable, is not cured to the board’s reasonable satisfaction within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof to Mr. Khan, or any other material breach of the agreement or any other agreement between Mr. Khan and the Company or any of its affiliates which, if curable, is not cured to the board’s reasonable satisfaction within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof to Mr. Khan.
The employment agreement includes a non-solicitation/non-interference clause which applies for two years after the termination date of the employment agreement. The employment agreement also requires Mr. Khan to submit to the board all business, commercial and investment opportunities or offers presented to Mr. Khan or of which Mr. Khan becomes aware which relate to the business of the Company or its affiliates.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors accepted the resignation of Chief Executive Officer, Zel C. Khan, effective September 1, 2021.
Mark Allen (CEO)
On September 1, 2020, the Board of Directors approved a Consulting Agreement between the Company and Mark Allen to appoint him as the new President of the Company. Mr. Allen’s contract term is 6 months, with a cash payment of $90,000 in equal monthly installments of $15,000, including an option to extend. In addition, Mr. Allen is due to receive incentive compensation of 2,000,000 shares of common stock (1,000,000 at signing and the remaining at the end of the contract period). He also is to receive 1,000,000 warrants at $0.08 per share that expire in 36 months and vest over a two-year period. The cash portion of Mr. Allen’s contract was generally accrued but not paid.
On September 1, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a Consulting Agreement between the Company and Mark Allen to appoint him as the CEO of the Company.
Director Compensation
The table below summarizes all compensation of our directors for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Name Fees Earned or Paid in Cash (1) Stock Awards (2)(3) Option and Warrant Awards (4) Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings All Other Compensation Total ($)
James E. Burns $ 71,000 $ 50,799 $ 19,625 $ - $ - $ 21,733 (5) $ 163,157
Leo Womack $ - $ 50,799 $ 19,625 $ - $ - $ - $ 70,424
Ivar Siem $ - $ 50,799 $ 19,625 $ - $ - $ - $ 70,424
The notes below summarizes all compensation of our directors for the year ended December 31, 2021.
(1) Fees earned due to retainers, meetings, committees, and chairman services. These fees were not paid in cash to date but were accrued.
(2) The fair value of stock issued for services computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
(3) Each director was awarded one share of Series B Preferred Stock on October 25, 2021. The shares were valued at $50,799 each. See note 10. EQUITY for further information.
(4) The fair value of warrants granted computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of the grant.
(5) Payment for health insurance benefits was included in James Burns employment agreement.
The fair value of stock issued for services computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 on the date of grant.

---

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock and preferred stock by (i) each person who is known by the Company to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of our outstanding voting stock; (ii) each of our directors and director nominees; (iii) each of our executive officers and significant employees; and (iv) all of our current executive officers, significant employees and directors as a group, as of December 9, 2022 (the “Date of Determination”).
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting and/or investing power with respect to securities. These rules generally provide that shares of common stock subject to options, warrants or other convertible securities that are currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the Date of Determination, are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person or group holding such options, warrants or other convertible securities for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such person or group, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group.
We believe that, except as otherwise noted and subject to applicable community property laws, each person named in the following table has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by such person. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the officers or directors listed in the table below is 710 N. Post Oak Rd., Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77024.
Number of Common
Stock Shares (1)
Percent of
Common Stock (2) Number of Series A
Convertible Preferred
Stock Shares
Percent of
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock (2)
Number of Series C
Convertible Preferred
Stock Shares
Percent of
Series C
Convertible
Preferred Stock (2)
Total
Beneficial Ownership
Percent of Total Voting Shares (3) (12)
Named Executive Officers and Directors
Leo Womack 5,862,500 (4) 3.3 % 8,400 4.2 % 5,000 45.5 % 6,962,504 3.6 %
James E. Burns 7,904,566 (5) 4.5 % 16,400 8.2 %
8,907,987 4.6 %
Ivar Siem 4,854,167 (6) 2.7 %
4,854,167 2.5 %
Mark Allen 16,035,778 (7) 9.1 %
16,035,778 8.3 %
All Named Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (4 persons) 34,657,011 19.6 % 24,800 12.4 % 5,000 45.5 % 37,760,436 19.0 %
5% Stockholders
Common Stock
Quinten Beasley 9,706,172 (8) 5.5 %
9,706,172 5.0 %
Zel Khan 46,365,575 (9) 26.2 % 24,410 12.3 %
46,365,575 24.1 %
Joel Oppenheim 12,271,613 (10) 6.9 % 20,490 10.3 %
12,271,613 6.4 %
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Rick Wilber 3,070,000 (11) 1.7 % 55,000 27.6 % 5,000 45.5 % 7,498,595 3.9 %
Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares, and/or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Also under this rule, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire shares (for example, upon exercise of an option or warrant) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the number of shares is deemed to include the number of shares beneficially owned by such person by reason of such acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the above table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual voting power at any particular date.
(1) Not including shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock held by each holder.
(2) Except as otherwise indicated, all shares are owned directly, and the percentage shown is based on 176,988,322 shares of common stock and 199,100 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 8,500 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of the Date of Determination. The Series A Preferred Stock (and accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company on a 71.429-for-one basis. The Series A and C Preferred Stock includes a blocker prohibiting the conversion of the Series A or C Preferred Stock into common stock of the Company, if upon such conversion/exercise the holder thereof would beneficially own more than 4.999% of the Company’s then outstanding common stock, provided such limitation shall not apply in the event of an automatic conversion of the Series A or C Preferred Stock (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”). The Beneficial Ownership Limitation also limits the voting rights of any holders of the Series A or C Preferred Stock, the effects of which have been reflected in the table above. The Beneficial Ownership Limitation may be waived by any holder with 61 days prior written notice to the Company.
(3) Includes all shares of common stock beneficially owned by each named person, all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants which have vested, or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination to the named person, and all shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A and C Preferred Stock held by the named person, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
(4) Includes all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Womack and the Leo B. Womack Family Trust, which Mr. Womack is deemed to beneficially own (the “Trust”), all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants which have vested or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination to Mr. Womack and the Trust, and for the “Total Beneficial Ownership” column, shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Series A and C Preferred Stock held by Mr. Womack and the Trust, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
(5) Includes all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Burns, all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants which have vested, or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination to Mr. Burns, and for the “Total Beneficial Ownership” column, shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Mr. Burns, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
(6) Includes all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Siem and American Resources Offshore Inc. (“American Resources”) and all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants which have vested, or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination to Mr. Siem and American Resources. Mr. Siem is deemed to beneficially own the securities held by American Resources due to his position as Director and CEO of American Resources.
(7) Includes all shares of common stock and warrants to purchase shares of common stock held by Mr. Allen, which have vested, or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination.
(8) Address: 7941 Katy Fwy, Suite 522, Houston, Texas 77024. Includes all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Beasley, Critical Communication LLC (“Critical”), all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants which have vested, or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination to Mr. Beasley, Critical. Mr. Beasley is deemed to beneficially own the securities held by Critical due to his position as Managing Director of Critical.
(9) Address: 7941 Katy Fwy, Suite 522, Houston, Texas 77024. Includes all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Khan and Jovian Petroleum Corporation (“Jovian”), all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants which have vested or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination to Mr. Khan and Jovian, and for the “Total Beneficial Ownership” column, shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Mr. Khan and Jovian, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Mr. Khan is deemed to beneficially own the securities held by Jovian due to his position as President of Jovian.
(10) Includes all shares of common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Oppenheim, all shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants which have vested, or which will vest within 60 days of the Date of Determination to Mr. Oppenheim, and for the “Total Beneficial Ownership” column, shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by Mr. Oppenheim, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
(11) Address: 10360 Kestrel Street, Plantation, Florida, 33324.
(12) On October 25, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the filing of a Certificate of Designations of Petrolia Energy Corporation Establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations, and Relative Rights of its Series B Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Texas, which designation was filed with, and became effective with, the Secretary of State of Texas on October 25, 2021. The Series B Designation designated three shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company issued one share of its newly designated shares of Series B Preferred Stock to each of the three members of its then Board of Directors, (1) James E. Burns, (2) Leo Womack and (3) Ivar Siem, in consideration for services rendered to the Company as members of the Board of Directors. Such shares of Series B Preferred Stock vote in aggregate sixty percent (60%) of the total vote on all shareholder matters, voting separately as a class.
Changes in Control
The Company is not aware of any arrangements, which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.

---

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Except as discussed below or otherwise disclosed above under “Item 11. Executive Compensation,”, Note 7 - Related Party Notes Payable, Note 10 - Equity and Note 11 - Related Party Transactions, of the consolidated audited financial statements included herein, all of which information is incorporated by reference into this Item 13, there have been no transactions since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, and there is not currently any proposed transaction, in which the Company was or is to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of the Company’s total assets at year end, for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any officer, director, or any stockholder owning greater than five percent (5%) of our outstanding voting shares, nor any member of the above referenced individual’s immediate family, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
On August 1, 2017, Mr. Joel Oppenheim provided a Letter of Credit (LOC), which was posted as collateral in order for the Company to issue operating bonds with the State of New Mexico for the operation of Twin Lakes San Andres Unit wells. In exchange for the LOC, the Company issued Mr. Oppenheim 2,000,000 shares of common stock valued at $246,000 and warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.14 per share.
On August 21, 2019, the Company closed private placements with related parties for gross proceeds of $150,000, consisting of 1,875,000 shares of common stock and 3,750,000 warrants to purchase shares of common stock, exercisable at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to November 1, 2020. American Resources Offshore Inc. (of which Ivar Siem, our director) subscribed for 312,500 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock. Leo Womack, our director, subscribed for 312,500 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock. Jovian Petroleum Corporation, a greater than 5% shareholder of the Company, subscribed for 625,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock. Joel Martin Oppenheim subscribed for 625,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock.
On October 25, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the filing of a Certificate of Designations of Petrolia Energy Corporation Establishing the Designations, Preferences, Limitations, and Relative Rights of its Series B Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of Texas, which designation was filed with, and became effective with, the Secretary of State of Texas on October 25, 2021. The Series B Designation designated three shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company issued one share of its newly designated shares of Series B Preferred Stock to each of the three members of its then Board of Directors, (1) James E. Burns, (2) Leo Womack and (3) Ivar Siem, in consideration for services rendered to the Company as members of the Board of Directors. Such shares of Series B Preferred Stock vote in aggregate sixty percent (60%) of the total vote on all shareholder matters, voting separately as a class. The purpose of issuing the three Series B Preferred shares is to protect the company while the disputes described in the Form 8-K Current Report, filed on March 18, 2022, are heard and resolved through the U.S. court system. The Series B Preferred shares will be retired once the litigation is resolved.
In October and November of 2021, and January 2022, the Company entered into various subscription agreements with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Subscribers agreed, subject to certain conditions in the Subscription Agreements, to purchase an aggregate amount of 11,000 shares of the Company’s newly designated shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.10 per share at $10.00 per share. Investors in the offering include the Company’s director, Leo Womack, who purchased $50,000 in shares of Series C Preferred Stock (5,000 shares).
Review, Approval and Ratification of Related Party Transactions
On August 22, 2018, the Company adopted a formal related party transaction policy (the “Policy”) for the review, approval, or ratification of transactions, such as those described above, with our directors, nominees for director, executive officers and significant shareholders or certain entities or persons related to them.
Under the terms of the Policy, the Audit Committee shall review the material facts of all related party transactions and may approve or disapprove of the entry into the related party transaction. Where advance Audit Committee review of a related party transaction is not feasible or has otherwise not been obtained, then the related party transaction shall be reviewed subsequently by the Audit Committee (and such transaction may be ratified subsequently by the Audit Committee). The Audit Committee may also disapprove of a previously entered into related party transaction and may require that management of the Company take all reasonable efforts to terminate, unwind, cancel or annul the related party transaction. The Audit Committee shall be authorized to review in advance and provide standing pre-approval in advance of certain related party transactions or categories of related party transactions which include employment of executive officers, director compensation and others. The Audit Committee or the Board of Directors may recommend the creation of a special Audit Committee to review any related party transaction.
Each officer and/or director who is a related party with respect to a particular related party transaction shall disclose all material information to the Audit Committee concerning such related party transaction and his or her interest in such transaction. Any member of the Audit Committee who has a potential interest in any related party transaction shall recuse himself or herself and abstain from voting on the approval or ratification of the related party transaction but may participate in all or a portion of the Audit Committee’s discussions of the related party transaction, if requested by the Audit Committee.
In connection with its review of a related party transaction, the Audit Committee shall take into account, among other factors it deems appropriate, including the following factors, among others, to the extent relevant to the related party transaction:
● Whether the terms of the related party transaction are fair to the Company and would apply on the same basis if the transaction did not involve a related party, i.e., whether the terms of the transaction would be the same if the transaction was undertaken on an arms-length basis;
● Whether there are any compelling business reasons for the Company to enter into the related party transaction and the nature of alternative transactions, if any;
● Whether the related party transaction would impair the independence of an otherwise independent director or nominee for director;
● Whether the Company was notified about the related party transaction before its commencement and if not, why pre-approval was not sought and whether subsequent ratification would be detrimental to the Company; and
● Whether the related party transaction would present an improper conflict of interest for any related party, taking into account the size of the transaction, the overall financial position of the related party, the direct or indirect nature of the related party’s interest in the transaction and the ongoing nature of any proposed relationship and any other factors the Audit Committee deems relevant.
If a related party transaction will be ongoing, the Audit Committee may establish guidelines for the Company’s management to follow in its ongoing dealings with the related party. Thereafter, the Audit Committee shall periodically review and assess ongoing relationships with the related party. Any material amendment, renewal or extension of a transaction, arrangement or relationship previously reviewed under the Policy shall also be subject to subsequent review under the Policy.
In addition to guidelines for ongoing related party transactions, the Audit Committee may, as it deems appropriate and reasonable, establish from time-to-time guidelines regarding the review of other related party transactions including those that (i) involve de minimus amounts, (ii) do not require public disclosure, or (iii) involve transactions that have primarily a charitable purpose.
Director Independence
Our common stock was quoted for trading on the OTC Pink Sheet market operated by OTC Markets Group and we are not required to have independent members of our Board of Directors pursuant to OTC Pink Sheet market rules. Notwithstanding that we currently consider Leo Womack and Ivar Siem as independent directors.

---

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Our independent public accounting firm is M&K CPAS, PLLC, Houston, Texas, PCAOB Auditor ID #2738.
M&K CPAS, PLLC (“M&K”) served as our independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. The following table shows the aggregate fees billed to us for these years by M&K.
Year Ended
December 31,
Audit Fees $ 40,000 $ 27,000
Audit-Related Fees - -
Tax Fees - -
All Other Fees - -
Total $ 40,000 $ 27,000
Audit fees represent amounts billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and the reviews of the financial statements included in our Form 10-Q reports. Prior to contracting with M&K to render audit or non-audit services, each engagement was approved by our directors.
It is the policy of our Board of Directors that all services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm, including audit services, and permitted audit-related and non-audit services, must be pre-approved by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors pre-approved all services, audit and non-audit related, provided to us by M&K for 2020 and 2021.
To assure continuing auditor independence, the Board of Directors periodically considers the independent auditor’s qualifications, performance and independence and whether there should be a regular rotation of our independent external audit firm.
PART IV

---

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
Audited Financial Statements for Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (PCAOB ID: 2738)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Form 10-K.
(3) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit
Number
Filed or
Furnished
Herewith
Form
Exhibit Number
Filing Date/ Period End Date
File No.
04.01
Exhibit 4.1 - Description of Company’s Capital Stock
10-Q
04.01
06/30/2019
10.01
$500,000 Convertible Promissory Note dated April 1, 2018 entered into with Blue Sky International Holdings Inc.
10-K
10.01
12/30/2017
000-52690
10.02
Amended Revolving Line of Credit Agreement with Jovian Petroleum Corporation dated February 9, 2018 and amended April 12, 2018
10-K
10.02
12/30/2017
000-52690
10.03
Separation and Release Agreement dated April 19, 2018, by and between James E. Burns and Petrolia Energy Corporation
8-K
10.03
5/1/2018
000-52690
10.04
Chairman Offer Letter dated April 20, 2018, by and between James E. Burns and Petrolia Energy Corporation
8-K
10.04
5/1/2018
000-52690
10.05
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, evidencing warrants to purchase 5,000,000 shares of common stock granted to James E. Burns on April 19, 2018
8-K
10.05
5/1/2018
000-52690
10.06
Tariq Chaudhary Offer Letter dated January 12, 2018
10-Q
10.06
3/31/2018
000-52690
10.07
Bukit Energy Inc. $500,000 Promissory Note dated August 31, 2017 and amendment
10-Q
10.07
3/31/2018
000-52690
10.08
Memorandum of Understanding between Blue Sky Resources Ltd. and Petrolia Energy Corporation dated June 29, 2018
8-K
10.08
7/6/2018
000-52690
10.09
Conveyance between Blue Sky Resources Ltd. and Petrolia Energy Corporation dated June 29, 2018
8-K
10.09
7/6/2018
000-52690
10.10
CAD $406,181 Promissory Note by Petrolia Energy Corporation in favor of Blue Sky Resources Ltd. dated June 8, 2018
8-K
10.10
7/6/2018
000-52690
10.11
EJL Debt Repayment Agreement effective July 31, 2018, by and between Petrolia Energy Corporation and Blue Sky Resources Ltd (incorporated by reference to Schedule 2A of the Share Exchange Agreement incorporated by reference herewith as Exhibit 2.3)
8-K
10.11
9/5/2018
000-52690
10.12
Assignment of 20% BOW EIH effective July 31, 2018, by and between Petrolia Energy Corporation and Bow Energy Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Schedule 3 of the Share Exchange Agreement incorporated by reference herewith as Exhibit 2.3)
8-K
10.12
9/5/2018
000-52690
10.13
Assignment of Petrolia Royalty effective July 31, 2018, by and between Petrolia Energy Corporation and Bow Energy Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Schedule 4 of the Share Exchange Agreement incorporated by reference herewith as Exhibit 2.3)
8-K
10.13
9/5/2018
000-52690
10.14
Petrolia Carry Agreement, by and between Petrolia Energy Corporation and Bow Energy Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Schedule 5 of the Share Exchange Agreement incorporated by reference herewith as Exhibit 2.3)
8-K
10.14
9/5/2018
000-52690
10.15
Form of 12% Bridge Note - 2018
8-K
10.15
9/5/2018
000-52690
10.16
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated and effective November 1, 2018, by and between Petrolia Energy Corporation and Crossroads Petroleum L.L.C.
10-Q
10.16
9/30/2018
000-52690
10.17
$240,000 Promissory Note dated November 2, 2018, by Crossroads Petroleum L.L.C. in favor of Petrolia Energy Corporation
10-Q
10.17
9/30/2018
000-52690
10.18
Loan Agreement dated September 17, 2018 with Emmett Lescroart
10-Q
10.18
9/30/2018
000-52690
10.19
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated and effective August 6, 2019, by and between Petrolia Energy Corporation and FlowTex Energy LLC
10-Q
10.19
06/30/19
10.20
Jovian Petroleum Corporation Line of Credit Extension, dated December 31, 2019
10-Q
10.20
06/30/2019
10.21
Employment Agreement - Mark Allen dated September 1, 2020
8-K
10.21
09/1/2020
10.22
Executive Salary Payment Agreement - Zel Khan dated January 11, 2021
10-Q
10.22
06/30/2019
10.23
Utikuma Letter Agreement between BSR and Petrolia dated June 29, 2020
10-Q
10.23
06/30/2019
10.24
Executive Salary Payable Agreement - Mark Allen dated March 30, 2021
10-Q
10.24
06/30/2019
10.25
Debt to Equity Conversion Agreement - Mark Allen dated March 30, 2021
10-Q
10.25
06/30/2019
10.26
Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement - Paul Deputy dated January 29, 2021
10-Q
10.26
06/30/2019
10.27
Settlement with Argonaut Insurance Company
8-K
10.27
01/14/22
10.28
Purchase and Sale Agreement and Debt Settlement with Prospera Energy
8-K
10.28
02/28/22
10.29
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
10.29
03/03/22
10.30
Lawsuit against Jovian Petroleum, Zel Khan and Quinten Beasley
8-K
10.30
03/18/22
10.31
Notice of Assignment - Emmett Lescroart loan to Petrolia Canada Corporation
10-Q
10.31
03/31/2021
10.32
Amended Loan Agreement - Emmett Lescroart - The Prospera/Cona Assets - dated January 27, 2021
10-Q
10.32
03/31/2021
10.33
Amended Loan Agreement - Emmett Lesroart - The Utikuma Asset - dated January 27, 2021
10-Q
10.33
03/31/2021
10.34
Amended Loan Agreement - Joel Oppenheim - dated February 12, 2021
10-Q
10.34
03/31/2021
10.35
Amended Loan Agreement - Ivar Siem/American Resources/Drillmar - dated January 1, 2021
10-Q
10.35
03/31/2021
10.36
Amended Loan Agreement - Mark Allen - dated January 1, 2021
10-Q
10.36
03/31/2021
14.1
Code of Ethical Business Conduct
10-Q
14.1
9/30/2015
000-52690
14.2
Whistleblower Protection Policy
8-K
14.1
5/24/2018
000-52690
14.3
Insider Trading Policy
10-Q
14.3
06/30/2019
14.4
Related Party Transaction Policy
10-Q
14.4
06/30/2019
21.1*
Subsidiaries
X
23.1*
Consent of MKM Engineering dated September 1, 2022
X
31.1*
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
31.2*
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
32.1**
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
32.2**
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
X
99.1*
Appraisal of certain Oil and Gas interests owned by Petrolia Energy Corporation located in Alberta Canada as of December 31, 2021, dated August 26, 2022
X
99.2*
Appraisal of certain Oil and Gas interests owned by Petrolia Energy Corporation located in Chaves County, New Mexico as of December 31, 2021, dated August 30, 2022
X
99.3
Charter of the Audit Committee
8-K
99.1
5/24/2018
000-52690
99.4
Charter of the Compensation Committee
8-K
99.2
5/24/2018
000-52690
99.5
Charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
8-K
99.3
5/24/2018
000-52690
99.6*
Appraisal of certain Oil and Gas interests owned by Petrolia Energy Corporation located in Creek County, Oklahoma as of December 31, 2021, dated August 31, 2022
X
101.INS+
Inline XBRL Instance Document
X
101.SCH+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
X
101.CAL+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
X
101.DEF+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
X
101.LAB+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
X
101.PRE+
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
X
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
X