EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 945114
Filing Year: 2025
Filename: 945114_10-K_2025_0000945114-25-000012.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. Business.
General
Global Industrial Company, through its operating subsidiaries, is a value-added national distributor of industrial equipment and supplies in North America going to market through a system of branded e-commerce websites and relationship marketers. The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1995. Certain predecessor businesses which now constitute the Company's operations have been in business since 1949. Our headquarters office is located at 11 Harbor Park Drive, Port Washington, New York.
Continuing operations
The Company sells a wide array of industrial and maintenance, repair and operation ("MRO") products, including its own Global Industrial Exclusive BrandsTM, which are marketed in North America. These industrial and MRO products are manufactured by other companies. Some products are manufactured for us and sold as a white label product, and some are manufactured to our own design and marketed as private brand products under the trademarks: Global™, GlobalIndustrial.com™, Nexel™, Paramount™, Interion™ and Absocold™.
On May 19, 2023 the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Indoff LLC ("Indoff"), a business-to-business direct marketer of material handling products, commercial interiors and business products with operations in North America, for approximately $72.6 million in cash. This acquisition expanded the Company's presence in the MRO market in North America.
See Note 6, Revenue, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 15 of this Form 10-K for additional financial information about our business as well as information about our geographic operations.
Accelerating the Customer Experience
The Company's multi-year business strategy is focused on Accelerating the Customer Experience (“ACE”). The ACE initiative, which guides our actions across the business, and specifically in our customer end-to-end purchase, service, and delivery experience, has at its core building of customer loyalty and trust by addressing unique customer needs through a responsive and tailored sales, product, and service experience. We build customer loyalty and trust through personalized and high touch customer interactions that often feature strong one to one relationships. The Company's digital and multi-channel sales model drives customer acquisition and with rigorous vetting we are able to identify opportunities for product category expansion, particularly private brand products. Category expansion with our customers drives repeat orders and increases their annual and average spend. We maximize customer satisfaction and loyalty by coupling close customer relationships with product expertise, efficient and competitive fulfillment and delivery and exceptional customer service.
WE CAN SUPPLY THAT®
Products
Our broad product offering and focus on responsiveness to our customers is captured in our promise “We Can Supply That®”. We offer our customers a competitive assortment of leading products and services, a sales force with deep product knowledge and expertise, and timely and relative industry and product content via The Knowledge Center. Our go to market strategy also focuses on leveraging our deep product knowledge and experience by seeking to expand our higher margin private brand line of Global products by adding additional products and product categories. We offer hundreds of thousands of brand name and private brand products available through our e-commerce sites and have access to many more additional long tail products from our network of vendor partners. We endeavor to expand and keep current the breadth of our product offerings to fulfill the increasingly wide range of product needs of our customers, and periodically remove certain products from our offering to improve efficiencies or to address vendor or market changes. Sourcing hard to find or non-standard product helps to differentiate our business from our competitors and we believe provides us with a competitive advantage.
The Company has focused on offering competitive pricing, high service levels, broad and deep product offering, extensive product and sales expertise, and most importantly a private brand offering that provides high quality with an attractive price point. Products generally are categorized within the following categories: storage and shelving, safety and security, carts and
trucks, HVAC and fans, furniture and decor, material handling, janitorial and facility maintenance, workbenches and shop desks, tools and instruments, plumbing and pumps, office and school supplies, packaging and shipping, lighting and electrical, foodservice and retail, medical and laboratory, motors and power transmission, building supplies, machining, fasteners and hardware, vehicle maintenance, and raw materials. We have become a destination and trusted supplier of these products and continue to evaluate expansion within key end markets.
Sales and Marketing
We market our products primarily to business customers, which includes both for-profit and not-for-profit businesses, state, local, and private educational organizations and government entities including federal, state, and local municipalities. We have an established multi-faceted direct marketing system and customer life cycle marketing program which tends to begin with customer acquisition via keyword or branding search, supported by strategic account managers, leading e-commerce and account management tools, and deep pre and post sales product expertise which are intended to drive customer retention and penetration and to maximize sales. We continuously evaluate and adjust our marketing spend as well as the organization of our selling resources in order to best service our existing customers, as well as to optimize customer acquisition.
Relationship Marketers
Our relationship marketers focus their efforts on our business customers by establishing a personal relationship between such customers and a Global Industrial account manager. Our sales force is made up of wide range of broad based and specialized account managers including dedicated Public Sector Account Managers focusing on government, education, and other municipal customers, Commercial Account Managers focusing on business customers generally organized by end market or geography and Strategic Account Managers focusing on our most complex enterprise accounts. The sales force is supported by Business Development Representatives, Territory Sales Managers, and other Subject Matter Experts who support the end to end customer life cycle management. The goal of the relationship marketing sales force is to increase the purchasing productivity of current customers and to actively solicit newly targeted prospects to become customers. With access to the records we maintain, our relationship marketers are prompted with product suggestions to expand customer order values. We also have the ability to provide such customers with electronic data interchange (“EDI”) ordering and customized billing services, customer savings reports and stocking of specialty items specifically requested by these customers. Our relationship marketers’ efforts are supported by e-mail campaigns and periodic catalog mailings, both of which are designed to generate inbound telephone sales, and visits to our interactive websites, which allow customers to purchase products directly online. We believe that the integration of our multiple marketing methods enables us to more thoroughly penetrate our business, educational and government customer base. We believe increased internet exposure leads to more internet-related sales and also generates more inbound telephone sales; just as we believe email campaigns, and to a lesser extent catalog mailings, which feature our websites results in greater internet-related sales.
E-commerce
We currently operate multiple e-commerce and informational sites, including:
www.absocold.com*
www.globalindustrial.com
www.globalindustrial.ca
www.indoff.com*
www.industrialsupplies.com
*informational sites
We are continually upgrading the capabilities and performance of these websites in our significant markets. In 2022, we launched a completely new globalindustrial.com e-commerce site in the United States designed to drive personalization to further improve the digital shopping experience. Since launch our primary focus has been to optimize the shopability of the site via enhancements to search, including bringing to market a new List View approach, which allows users to easily find and compare products. In addition, we launched new capabilities allowing users to create repeat subscription purchases, as well as optimized options to identify related products that would enhance their product purchases.
Our internet sites feature hundreds of thousands of MRO and industrial and general business supplies. Our customers have around-the-clock, online access to purchase products and we have the ability to create targeted promotions for our customers’ interests.
In addition to our own e-commerce websites, we have partnering agreements with several of the largest internet shopping and search engine providers who feature our products on their websites or provide “click-throughs” from their sites directly to ours. These arrangements allow us to expand our customer base at an economical cost.
Catalogs
As the Company increased its focus on online and e-commerce advertising, marketing and sales activities over the years, the use of hard copy catalogs decreased as compared to earlier periods, but over the last several years, we have distributed a stable number of regular and specialty catalogs, postcards, and other physical mail and anticipate continuing to do so. The Company will continue to test different frequency and depth of mailing catalogs as it considers the impact on its total marketing mix. This will be completed in conjunction with a broader 360 degree view of our customers and a more tailored account based marketing approach for each of our key customers.
Customer Service, Order Fulfillment and Support
We have launched several initiatives, in the past, with our vendors and freight partners, and in our own distribution centers, to improve our customer’s experience such as our Voice of the Customer initiative. This initiative, involving phone and online surveys to obtain our customer’s input on their experiences with us and our products to ensure we deliver on the promise, to better focus our sales, service and marketing efforts on our customers' needs and to target areas of improvement to enhance the overall customer experience, led us to add additional improvements to the experience including offering 24 hour, seven days a week chat supported by both AI chatbots and live chats with our associates. As part of a culture of continuous improvement, our Customer Experience team is focusing on the idea of "Make It Right" to ensure that when our customers experience a problem, we are able to solve if effectively and to their satisfaction the first time. Upgraded training and technology solutions will play a large part in continuing to improve our customer satisfaction scores.
A significant proportion of our orders are received electronically via internet, extranet, EDI, customer punch out catalog, online chat, or through broadly utilizing vendor and customer portals such as Ariba or Coupa. These e-orders continued to represent over 60% of our transaction count on our core Global Industrial business in the United States for the year ended December 31, 2024. The balance of our orders are received by telephone to our inbound call center, direct dial to our inside account management team, placement through one of our field sales representatives, and to a small extent via fax. We provide toll-free telephone number access for our customers nationwide which are linked automatically as a backup in the event of a disruption in phone service.
The Company utilizes a sourcing strategy encompassing sales of in stock items that are either national brand, private brand, and to a limited extent via brand licensing agreements, as well as supplementing its stocking strategy with product fulfilled directly by our vendor partners via a drop ship relationship. In stock items tend to be higher in velocity, higher in gross margin, and offer a higher service level to our customers. In stock items are distributed via a network of five primary distribution centers in the U.S. located in the Northeast, Midwest, West, Southeast and South Central regions, one large distribution facility in Canada and several smaller distribution facilities in the United States and Canada. Product deliveries to our customers are made through a nationwide network of common carriers that we contract with directly in order to establish and maintain high service levels and enhance operational efficiencies. We tend to stock items in our distribution center, and invest the requisite working capital in inventory position, after demonstrating sales volume success in the drop ship sales of that item effected through our suppliers. Orders are generally shipped by third-party delivery services and we maintain relationships with thousands of distributors and product vendors.
We maintain a database of commonly asked questions for our technical support representatives, enabling them to respond quickly to similar questions. We conduct regular on-site training seminars for our sales representatives to help ensure that they are well trained and informed regarding our latest product offerings.
Suppliers
We purchase substantially all of our products and components directly from both large and small manufacturers as well as large wholesale distributors. No supplier accounted for 10% or more of our product purchases in 2024, 2023 and 2022. Most private brand products are manufactured by third parties to our specifications.
Competition and Other Market Factors
Industrial Products
The market for the sale of industrial products in North America is highly fragmented and is characterized by multiple distribution channels such as small dealerships, direct mail distribution, internet-based resellers, large warehouse stores and retail outlets. We face competition from large diversified MRO distributors such as Uline Inc, Grainger Inc., MSC Industrial Direct Inc., Fastenal Inc., and other large retailers, including Amazon. We also face competition from manufacturers’ own sales representatives, who sell industrial equipment directly to customers, and from regional or local distributors. Many purchasers begin sourcing products via search engine or mobile application on desktops, laptops, or mobile devices. In the industrial products market, customer purchasing decisions are primarily based on price, product selection, product availability, level of service, access to open account terms, and convenience. We believe that direct marketing via sales representatives, the internet and catalogs are effective and convenient distribution methods to reach both our core small and mid-sized customer as well as large enterprises. Further we believe that our customer engagement approach allows for high levels of service to accounts that may purchase high volume capital or durable goods infrequently or that place many small orders for supplies and other consumables that require a wide selection of products. In addition, because the industrial products market is highly fragmented and generally less brand oriented, we believe it is well suited to private brand and white label products.
Human Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2024, we employed a total of approximately 1,845 associates, of whom 1,600 were in North America and 245 were in Asia. Approximately 35% of our associates are customer facing including customer service, quota bearing sales representatives, inbound call center representatives, and other pre and post sales management and support. Approximately 28% of our team members are employed within distribution, logistics, and fulfillment areas, while 38% of our associate base works within administrative functions including: IT, Merchandising, Accounting and Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, Product Management, Legal and Risk Management and general administrative and management roles.
Our worldwide workforce is made up of a diverse group of associates. In our most recent U.S. EEO-1 data, the associate demographic breakdown for individuals reporting was 41% female and 59% male and minorities constituted 47% of our workforce. We believe our diversity of associates is one of the Company’s considerable strengths and that our demographics are consistent with our competitors in the sales and distribution space. Our employees are not subject to collective bargaining agreements. The Company has not experienced work stoppages and we believe relationships with our employees are good.
Environment, Health and Safety: Government Regulation
Employee health and safety is a top priority for the Company. Our safety teams and local safety committees provide oversight, training, education and compliance guidance, as well as workers compensation remediation advice, to our management teams and directly to our workforce. Our Environmental Health and Safety group is responsible for overseeing product safety and compliance programs and initiatives including compliance with various EPA, FDA and hazmat regulations that apply to certain of the products we offer.
Under various national, state and local environmental laws and regulations in North America and Asia, a current or previous owner or operator (including the lessee) of real property may become liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substances at such real property. Such laws and regulations often impose liability without regard to fault. We lease all of our facilities. In connection with such leases, we could be held liable for the costs of removal or remedial actions with respect to hazardous substances that escape into the environment. Although we have not been notified of, and are not otherwise aware of, any material real property environmental liability, claims or non-compliance, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to incur remediation or other costs in connection with real property environmental matters in the future.
Seasonality
Seasonality does have some effect on the Company’s sales. Certain product lines are highly seasonal in nature, including HVAC products, snow removal products and outdoor furniture and equipment. In addition, certain customer segment buying cycles, including those of education and government, may tend to be more seasonal than others. Given these trends, financial results tend to vary quarter to quarter with sales and operating margin in the second and third quarters moderately higher than those in the first and fourth quarters respectively.
Available Information
We maintain an internet website at https://investors.globalindustrial.com. We file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and make available free of charge on or through this website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, including all amendments to those reports. These are available as soon as is reasonably practicable after they are filed with the SEC. All reports mentioned above are also available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Unless otherwise specified, the information on our website is not part of this or any other report we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.
Our Board of Directors has adopted the following corporate governance documents with respect to the Company (the “Corporate Governance Documents”), among others:
•Corporate Ethics Policy for officers, directors and employees
•Charter for the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
•Charter for the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
•Charter for the Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors
•Corporate Governance Guidelines and Principles
•Conflict Minerals Disclosure
In accordance with the corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange, each of the Corporate Governance Documents is available on our Company website, https://investors.globalindustrial.com.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There are a number of factors and variables described below that may affect our future results of operations and financial condition. Other factors, of which we are currently not aware or that we currently deem immaterial, may also affect our results of operations and financial position.
Risks Related to the Economy and Our Industries
•General economic conditions, including those that can result in decreased customer confidence and spending, could result in our failure to achieve our historical sales growth rates and profit levels. Pandemics have disrupted and may in the future disrupt global supply chains, including those we rely on in China and elsewhere abroad, which could materially adversely affect our operations.
Both we and our customers are subject to global political, economic and market conditions, including trade and tariff uncertainties, customer inventory levels in the marketplace, borrowing ability, economic conditions in the manufacturing and/or distribution industries, increases in inflation, interest rates, freight costs and energy costs, as well as the impact of natural disasters, military actions, wars, cyber-attacks, the threat of terrorism and global pandemics or other health crises. Our consolidated results of operations are directly affected by economic conditions in North America, and our supply chain for imported product is affected by conditions in Asia (particularly China).
In this regard, global supply chains and the timely availability of products, particularly products, or product components used in domestic manufacturing, imported from China and other Asian nations have been and could again be materially disrupted by quarantines, factory slowdowns or shutdowns, border closings, and travel restrictions resulting from pandemics. These events have and may continue to result in imported products not being timely received and resultant delayed or lost sales. We depend to a significant extent on products imported from China for our private brand lines, and on domestic manufacturers who utilize components imported from Asia. We continue making efforts to secure satisfactory levels of inventory; however, there can be no assurance that our supply chain will not experience further disruptions significant enough to adversely affect our operations.
We have in the past experienced a decline in sales as a result of poor economic conditions and the lack of visibility relating to future orders (as well as due to the other risks discussed below). Our results of operations depend upon, among other things, our ability to maintain and increase sales volumes with existing customers, our ability to limit price reductions and manage price increases, our ability to manage freight and shipping costs and maintain our margins, our ability to attract new customers and increase our market share, and the financial condition of our customers. A decline in the economy that adversely affects our customers, causing them to limit or defer their spending or that hampers their ability to pay for
products would likely adversely affect our sales, prices and profitability as well. We cannot predict with any certainty whether we will be able to maintain or improve upon historical sales volumes with existing customers, maintain or grow our historical margins, and whether we will be able to attract new customers.
In response to economic and market conditions, from time to time we have undertaken initiatives to reduce our cost structure where appropriate, including workforce reductions. However, these actions may not be sufficient to meet current and future changes in economic and market conditions and allow us to continue to achieve the growth rates and levels of profitability we experienced in the past.
•Geopolitical instability outside of the U.S. may adversely impact the U.S. and global economies.
Many economies have experienced, and continue to experience, geopolitical instability, financial turmoil, high unemployment, inflation and interest rates, and a significant depreciation of their local currencies. Policies of advanced economies have a profound effect on emerging markets, and ramifications of any trade war involving an advanced economy, like of that between the U.S. and China, could further contribute to the adverse economic and political conditions of emerging and developed economies.
Historically, we source a substantial portion of our products from manufacturers that are located in China. While China sourced products have been reduced in recent years since the expansion of Section 232 and 301 tariffs in 2019, China still represents the largest concentration of country of origin goods. Further, our exposure to other international sourcing has expanded. This concentration exposes us to risks associated with doing business globally, including changes in tariffs. The Office of the United States Trade Representative previously identified certain Chinese imported goods for additional tariffs to address China’s trade policies and practices. In early 2025, the current administration has signaled and implemented a number of additional measures under trade policy, including the potential imposition of blanket tariffs against goods sourced in Mexico and Canada under the Authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"), reciprocal tariffs on the import of goods from other countries that charge tariffs on imports of US produced goods and expanded tariffs on steel and aluminum imports, along with certain derivative products which contain these raw materials. These tariffs could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally, the current administration has canceled tariff exclusions that provided tariff relief to certain products and has yet to signal whether it will reinstate such exclusions or further alter existing trade agreements and terms between China and the U.S., including limiting trade with China, adjusting the current tariffs on imports from China and potentially imposing other restrictions on exports from China to the U.S. Consequently, it is possible that tariffs may be imposed on products imported from foreign countries, including China, or that our business will be affected by retaliatory trade measures taken by China or other countries in response to existing or future tariffs. This may cause us to raise prices or make changes to our operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, ongoing geopolitical conflicts around the world, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the outbreak of armed hostilities in the Middle East and disruptions in international shipping resulting from attacks by armed groups on cargo ships in the Red Sea, and the responses of the international community, may adversely affect international business and economic conditions. Due to the ongoing conflict in and around the Red Sea, we have experienced increases to our shipping costs, and we may continue to experience elevated shipping costs in the future. The short and long-term implications of global security issues are difficult to predict at this time. The imposition of sanctions and counter sanctions may have an adverse effect on energy and economic markets generally and could result in an even greater impact related to global supply chain and energy prices. In addition, a prolonged war in Ukraine and the Middle East, and continued shipping disruptions in the Red Sea may have adverse impacts on cyber security, global supply chains, inflationary pressures and interest rates and engender volatility in commodities and other markets, any of which could negatively affect our business. The disruption to regional and global economies could have an enduring impact on regional and global economies, and consequently, a materially adverse impact on our operations and profitability. However, due to the highly uncertain and dynamic nature of these events, it is not currently possible to estimate with any reliable measure of certainty the impact on our business.
•Adverse weather events or natural disasters, as well as pandemics such as the coronavirus, could negatively affect or disrupt our operations. We may be affected by global climate changes or by legal, regulatory or market responses to such potential change.
Certain areas in which we operate are susceptible to severe weather events, such as hurricanes, winter storms, tornadoes and floods, whether from climate change or otherwise, which can impact any of our locations as well as shipping ports and distribution centers. These events, as well as pandemics, have in the past and may in the future disrupt our locations and the supply chains dependent on such shipping ports and distribution centers. In this regard, we experienced product delivery
and shipping delays due to the disrupted global product supply chains which affected our ability to timely receive and ship products, which could adversely impact sales.
Our ability to provide efficient distribution of core business products from our third-party drop ship distribution centers is critical to our business strategy. Disruptions at distribution centers or shipping ports, or the unavailability of employees needed by us or third parties to operate key functions at such locations, has and in the future may affect our ability to both maintain core products in inventory and deliver products to our customers on a timely basis, which may in turn adversely affect our results of operations. We cannot predict whether or to what extent damage caused by these events will affect our operations or the economies in regions where we operate. These adverse events could result in disruption of our operations, our purchasing or distribution capabilities, interruption of our business that exceeds our insurance coverage, our inability to collect from customers and increased operating costs. Our business or results of operations may be adversely affected by these and other negative effects of these events.
•The imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers, as well as retaliatory trade measures, have caused us to raise the prices on certain of our products and seek alternate sources of supply, which could negatively impact our sales or disrupt our operations.
Our industry is subject to risks associated with U.S. and foreign laws relating to importing products, including quotas, duties, tariffs or taxes, as well as other charges or restrictions, which could adversely affect our ability to import products at desired cost or volume levels. Our US Operations have a diverse supply chain that relies upon both direct import from sourcing channels including China, Mexico, Canada and elsewhere abroad as well as domestic sourcing from partners who also rely on international supply chains. In addition, our Canadian operations rely heavily on sourcing product produced in the United States. Retaliatory trade measure from the Canadian government could adversely impact our ability to source competitively price goods for sale into the Canadian market.
The United States has enacted tariffs on a variety of foreign sourced goods which have impacted a number of the private brand products we source directly from China and other International trading partners, as well as third-party branded products our U.S. suppliers source from China and elsewhere abroad. Historically, we strategically increased prices, as well as negotiated cost reductions from supplies, in an effort to offset the incremental costs on certain products and shift certain products to alternative sources where available. Our use of alternate sources of supply, such as utilizing new vendors in additional countries, entails various risks, such as identifying, vetting and managing new business relationships, reliance on new vendors, maintaining quality control over their products, and protecting our intellectual property rights. There is no guarantee that the Company will be able to fully mitigate these cost increases in the future.
These tariffs have increased and will continue to increase our costs of procurement. If the Company is able to adequately review its supply chain and monitor sell prices in the market, and successfully work with suppliers to mitigate costs, the Company does not expect any material impact on its business from the tariff actions and continues to believe that any impact from the tariffs currently in effect will be gradual and not material to the business, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
There can also be no assurance that we will be able to effectively or expeditiously mitigate these trade challenges, which could disrupt our operations, negatively impact our sales and would have a material adverse effect on our financial results. However, we do not believe that we will be disproportionately impacted by these costs as compared to our competitors, and we will continue to evaluate marketplace conditions and implement other actions or strategies as the need arises.
Finally, we cannot predict whether additional U.S. and foreign customs quotas, duties (including anti-dumping or countervailing duties), tariffs, taxes or other charges or restrictions, requirements as to where raw materials must be purchased, additional workplace regulations or other restrictions on our imports will be imposed in the future and if so, what effect such actions would have on our costs of operations.
•There is a highly competitive labor market for certain employees we hire, which can impact our growth plans.
Many of our competitors also compete with us for recruiting and retaining talented and experienced employees, particularly in markets where we and they have significant distribution facilities. This aspect of competition is aggravated by the current tight labor market in the U.S. for such jobs. There can be no assurance the Company will be able to timely recruit, train and retain employees sufficient to support its growth strategies or will not have to incur increased compensation costs in order to do so. Our results of operations have been and in the future could be adversely affected by increased costs due to increased competition for employees, higher employee turnover or increased employee benefit costs. In the event of
significant numbers of employees having to miss work due to a widespread health situation or pandemic such as the coronavirus, we may not be able to quickly source replacement or temporary workers, which could adversely affect our operations, particularly in our distribution centers.
•Our industry is evolving and consolidating, which could adversely affect our business and financial results.
The MRO and industrial equipment industry are consolidating as customers are increasingly aware of the total costs of fulfillment and of the need to have consistent sources of supply at multiple locations. This consolidation has and will continue to cause the industry to become more competitive as greater economies of scale are achieved by competitors, or as competitors with new lower cost business models are able to operate with lower prices.
•Volatility in commodity prices may adversely affect gross margins.
Some of our products contain significant amounts of commodity-priced materials, such as steel, copper, petroleum derivatives or rare earth minerals, and are subject to price changes based upon fluctuations in the commodities market. Fluctuations in the price of fuel could affect transportation costs. Our ability to pass on such increases in costs in a timely manner depends on market conditions. The inability to pass along cost increases could result in lower gross margins. In addition, higher prices could impact demand for these products, resulting in lower sales volumes. If commodity prices, including the price of oil, were to remain at elevated levels this could result in higher supply and transportation costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
•Events such as acts of war or terrorism, natural disasters, data security breaches, changes in law, or large losses could adversely affect our insurance coverage and insurance expense, resulting in an adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.
We insure for certain property and casualty risks consisting primarily of physical loss to property, business interruptions resulting from property losses, worker’s compensation, comprehensive general liability, and auto liability. Insurance coverage is obtained for catastrophic property and casualty exposures as well as those risks required to be insured by law or contract. Although we believe that our insurance coverage is reasonable, significant events such as acts of war and terrorism, economic conditions, data security breaches, judicial decisions, legislation, natural disasters and large losses could materially affect our insurance obligations and future expense. Furthermore, the occurrence of an uninsured significant event could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
•Environmental Matters
Under various national, state and local environmental laws and regulations in North America, a current or previous owner or operator (including the lessee) of real property may become liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substance at such real property. Such laws and regulation often impose liability without regard to fault. We lease all of our facilities. In connection with such leases, we could be held liable for the costs of removal or remedial actions with respect to hazardous substances. Although we have not been notified of, and are not otherwise aware of, any material real property environmental liability, claim or non-compliance, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to incur remediation or other costs in connection with real property environmental matters in the future. If such costs were to prove material, our operating results could be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Company and our Business
•Our ability to maintain capacity at and forecast the needs of our warehousing and distribution facilities can impact our business and results of operations.
Our ability to maintain available capacity in our distribution operations for stocked inventory and to enable on time shipment and deliveries, such as by timely implementing additional distribution resources, whether in the form of expanded or additional temporary and permanent facilities we operate or by outsourcing certain functions to third-party distribution and logistics partners, is critical to our ability to service our growing business. If we do not accurately forecast our future warehousing and distribution center needs, and then timely plan, fund on budget, launch and efficiently operate new distribution resources and facilities when needed, our operations and financial results could be materially adversely impacted. In addition, expanding and/or enhancing our distribution network would have an adverse impact on operating expenses as a percentage of sales, inventory turnover, and working capital requirements in the periods prior to and for some time following the commencement of operations for each such expansion or enhancement.
•We rely on third-party suppliers for our products and services. The loss or interruption of these relationships could impact our sales volumes, the levels of inventory we must carry, and/or result in sales delays and/or higher inventory costs from new suppliers.
We purchase a portion of our products from major distributors and directly from large manufacturers who may deliver those products directly to our customers (“drop ship”), as well as from smaller more regional vendors. These drop ship delivery relationships enable us to make available to our customers a wide selection of products without having to maintain large amounts of inventory. The termination or interruption of our relationships with any of these drop ship suppliers could materially adversely affect our business.
We purchase a number of our products, particularly private brand and white label products, from vendors located outside of the United States. Raw material costs used in our vendors’ products (steel, tungsten, etc.) and energy costs have significantly increased and may continue to increase, which has resulted and may continue to result in increased production costs for our vendors, which they seek to pass along to us. Difficulties encountered by one or several of these suppliers could halt or disrupt production and delay completion or cause the cancellation of our orders. Delays or interruptions in the transportation network could result in loss or delay of timely receipt of product required to fulfill customer orders. Our ability to find qualified vendors who meet our standards and supply products in a timely and efficient manner is a significant challenge, especially with respect to goods sourced from outside the U.S. In this regard, in response to the tariffs imposed by the U.S. on goods imported from China, we have sought alternative sources of supply, such as utilizing new vendors in additional countries, which entails various risks, such as identifying, vetting and managing new business relationships, reliance on these new vendors maintaining quality control over their products, and protecting our intellectual property rights. However, there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to identify, vet, and onboard alternative vendors that provide similar cost, and quality of existing suppliers.
Political or financial instability, merchandise quality issues, product safety concerns, trade restrictions, work stoppages, tariffs, foreign currency exchange rates, transportation capacity and costs, inflation, civil unrest, war or other conflicts, outbreaks of pandemics and other factors are beyond our control. These and other issues affecting our vendors could materially adversely affect our revenue and gross profit.
•We rely on third-party suppliers for shipping and delivery services and managing the logistics of a distribution business can impact our results of operations and margins.
We face certain risks due to our reliance on common carrier delivery services for shipping inventoried merchandise to customers and our reliance on drop ship deliveries directly to customers by our product vendors for products we do not hold in inventory (such as freight cost increases, timely delivery and customer service, delays due to work stoppages, etc.). We also must effectively manage our ability to maintain available capacity in our distribution operations for stocked inventory and to enable on time shipment and deliveries, such as by timely implementing additional or alternative distribution resources, whether in the form of additional facilities we operate or by outsourcing certain functions to third-party distribution and logistics partners.
Increases in freight and shipping costs charged to us by third parties could adversely affect our margins to the extent the increases cannot be passed along to customers, and factors affecting the shipping and distribution of products imported to the United States by us or our domestic vendors, such as a shortage in global availability of shipping containers, port congestion and global logistical delays and pandemic related labor shortages, have in the past and could in the future adversely affect the timely availability of products, resulting in delayed or lost sales, as well as adversely affecting our margins.
The fuel costs of our independent freight companies have been volatile. Our vendors and independent freight carriers typically look to pass increased costs along to us through price increases. When we are forced to accept these price increases, we may not be able to pass them along to our customers, resulting in lower margins.
•Changes in our customer, product, vendor, sourcing or channel sales mix, or failure to execute on competitive pricing programs designed to increase market share and/or customer velocity, including the use of free or reduced freight incentives, could cause our gross margin and ultimately operating margins to decline; failure to mitigate these pressures could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
Our gross margins are dependent on variables such as customer, product and vendor mix, including sourcing and category, pricing strategies implemented to increase market share and customer velocity, including the use of free or other promotional freight plans and other variables, any or all of which could result in fluctuations or declines in our gross margins. Decisions to drop ship rather than stock products in our distribution centers, decisions to offer private brand alternatives or branded offerings, price changes by manufacturers, and pricing actions taken in response to competitors, as well as a continuation of our customers’ shift to lower-priced products could also adversely affect our gross margins.
•We rely to a great extent on our information and telecommunications systems, and significant system failures or outages, or our failure to properly evaluate, upgrade or replace our systems, or the failure of our security/safety measures to protect our systems and websites, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
We rely on a variety of information and telecommunications systems including internally developed software, third-party purchased software and third-party cloud-based software in order to manage our business, including our customer, vendor, employee, facilities, finance, management and corporate operations. Our success is dependent in large part on the accuracy and proper use of our information systems, including our telecommunications systems, which are utilized in all aspects of our business. To manage our growth, we need to continually evaluate the effectiveness and adequacy of our existing systems and procedures to ensure they are keeping pace with changes in our business. These systems, whether internally developed, purchased or cloud-based may need to be modified, upgraded or replaced from time to time. System modifications, upgrades or replacements involve costs as well as the risk of implementation delays and not operating as intended. We rely on third parties such as telecommunication carriers, internet service providers and our own employees to provide the technology services and expertise on which we depend. There are risks that third parties may incur outages or circumstances where they cannot provide the services we require as intended or that our employees do not have the expertise to remediate system outages or technical problems that may arise. We have experienced some delays and operational problems in implementing new IT systems in the past. We anticipate that we will regularly need to make capital expenditures to upgrade and modify our management information systems, including software and hardware, as we grow and the needs of our business change. We have disaster recovery systems and system backups are routinely done for certain critical systems, but not for every system. The occurrence of a significant system failure, electrical or telecommunications outages or our failure to ensure our IT employees are properly trained and technically proficient, or that our systems are adequate, effective and beneficial to our business, or our failure to expand or successfully implement new systems could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
•Use of Cloud-Based Systems and Infrastructure Provided by Third Parties Present Significant Risks to Our Business.
Certain of our operating systems and management information systems resources and storage reside on a leading cloud-based platform operated by a well-known third-party provider of technology services. This managed cloud-based platform is operated on a “infrastructure as a service” (“IAAS”) model. Accordingly, exposure to third-party service outages and data loss, or a failure of the network or loss of connectivity can adversely affect our business. In addition, since the data resides on the cloud, we and our customers are forced to rely on the physical and information security of the vendor to protect their valuable information. There can be no assurance that the cloud-based systems on which we rely will not experience such outages or failures or that data privacy/information security will not be breached.
•Data and security breaches, and other disruptions in our information technology systems, could compromise confidential or private information and expose us to liability, which could cause our business and reputation to suffer.
Our operations are dependent upon information technology that encompasses all of our major business functions. We use our information systems to, among other things, monitor our supply chain, make purchasing decisions, manage and replenish inventories, coordinate our sales and marketing activities, fill and ship customer orders on a timely basis and to monitor and record our financial transactions and results of operations. These systems also process, transmit and store sensitive electronic data, including employee personal information, supplier and customer records, allow vendors and customers to register on our portals and websites, as applicable, or otherwise allow third parties to communicate or interact with us. In addition, we depend on IT systems of third parties, to, among other things, market and distribute products, to operate our websites, host and manage our services, store data, and process transactions. We may share information with these third parties that participate in certain aspects of our business, and we obtain external auditor certification on the controls and security of any significant outsourced service provider according to the SSAE 18 standard. However, there is always a risk that the confidentiality of data held or accessed by them may be compromised.
In processing our sales orders, we often collect personal information and transmit credit card information of our customers. If there was a security breach resulting in unauthorized access to or use of such information, we could be subject to claims for identity theft, unauthorized purchases and claims alleging misrepresentation of our privacy and data security practices
or other related claims. While the Company believes it conforms to appropriate Payment Card Industry (“PCI”) security standards, any breach involving the loss of credit card information may lead to significant PCI related fines. In the event of a severe breach, credit card providers may prevent our accepting of credit cards.
We measure our data security effectiveness through industry accepted methods and remediate significant findings. We maintain and routinely test backup systems and disaster recovery, along with external network security penetration testing by an independent third-party as part of our business continuity preparedness. We also have processes in place to prevent disruptions resulting from the implementation of new software and systems of the latest technology. We have implemented solutions, processes, and procedures to help mitigate the risk of cyber-attacks, such as conducting annual vulnerability testing, identifying remediation initiatives and establishing emergency response plans, but there can be no assurance these efforts will successfully deter future cyber-attacks. Our Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of the activities of our IT department (which reports to our Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer ("CIO")) and receives quarterly reports from our CIO that cover, among other things, cybersecurity threats, mitigation measures, and preventative procedures and software.
Although our IT systems are protected through various network security measures, our facilities and systems, and those of our third-party service providers with which we do business, may nevertheless be vulnerable to security breaches, cyber-attacks (any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of our information resources) vandalism, power outages, natural disasters, computer system failures, telecommunication or network failures, computer viruses, malware, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors or other similar events. From time to time, we have experienced efforts by unknown persons, including “bots”, to access or breach our information systems, and these efforts can be expected to continue in the future. Furthermore, the ongoing military conflicts between Ukraine and Russia and in the Middle East and the potential for retaliatory acts of cyberwarfare from Russia or other state or non-state actors against U.S. companies could result in increased cyber-attacks against us. While we have successfully defended against such efforts in the past, there can be no assurance we will be able to protect sensitive data and/or the integrity of the Company's information systems and to defend against such efforts in the future.
Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of our confidential information or confidential information of our customers, employees, or suppliers, whether by us or by our third-party service providers, could disrupt our business, expose us to risks of litigation (such as customer or third-party claims that their data has been compromised) and liability, result in a loss of assets or cause reputational damage, and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition. Any substantial disruption of our systems could impair our ability to process orders, maintain proper levels of inventories, manage customer billings and collections, prepare and present accurate financial statements and related information, and otherwise materially adversely affect our ability to manage our business.
We maintain cyber liability risk insurance, but this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our losses from any future breaches of our systems, or to cover the cause of the future specific situation/loss at hand. In addition, as privacy and information security laws and standards evolve, we may need to incur significant additional investment in technology and other processes to meet new legal requirements.
•We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting associated with certain Information Technology General Controls ("ITGCs"). If we are unable to remediate this, or otherwise fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements could be impaired, which could adversely affect our operating results, our ability to operate our business, our stock price and access to the capital markets.
As a public company, we are required to establish and periodically evaluate and assess procedures with respect to our internal control over financial reporting. In connection with our year-end assessment as part of this Annual Report, we determined that, as of December 31, 2024, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting due to material weaknesses we identified in the design and operation of certain ITGCs relevant to our key accounting, reporting, and proprietary information technology ("IT") systems, as more fully described in Item 9A, "Controls and Procedures" of this Form 10-K. These material weaknesses did not result in any identified misstatements to the financial statements, and there were no changes to previously issued financial results. However, if we are unable to remediate this matter we cannot guarantee this will be the case in future periods.
While we are in the process of implementing changes to remediate the material weaknesses identified, we cannot be certain as to when remediation will be complete or if the remediation efforts will be successful. Further, remediation efforts may place a significant burden on management and add increased pressure to our financial and IT resources and processes. As a result, we may not be successful in making the improvements necessary to remediate the material weaknesses identified by
management in a timely manner or in identifying and remediating additional control deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in the future. Any failure to remediate the material weaknesses identified, or the development of new material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, could result in material misstatements in our financial statements and cause us to fail to meet our reporting and financial obligations, which in turn could have a negative impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and cause a decline in the market price of our stock.
•Our foreign product procurement operations are subject to risks such as foreign regulatory trade and customs requirements such as the tariffs and duties matters discussed above, and the political and economic conditions of the jurisdictions from which we procure products.
Because we sell products all across North America and procure product from abroad, including from China, we operate internationally and as a result, we are subject to risks associated with doing business globally, such as risks related to the differing legal, political and regulatory requirements and economic conditions of many jurisdictions. Risks inherent to operating internationally include:
•Changes in a country’s economic or political conditions;
•Tariff and trade uncertainties;
•Changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
•Difficulties with staffing and managing international relationships;
•Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
•Changes in transportation and shipping costs; and
•Enforcement of intellectual property rights.
The functional currencies of our businesses outside of the U.S. are the local currencies. Changes in exchange rates between these foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar will affect the recorded levels of our assets, liabilities, net sales, cost of goods sold and operating margins and could result in exchange gains or losses. The primary currencies to which we have exposure are the Canadian Dollar and the Indian Rupee. Our operating results and profitability may be affected by any volatility in currency exchange rates and our ability to manage effectively our currency transaction and translation risks. For example, we currently have operations located in countries outside the United States, and non-U.S. sales accounted for approximately 5.1% of our net sales from continuing operations during 2024. To the extent the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign currencies, our foreign revenues and profits will be reduced when translated into U.S. dollars.
•We are exposed to various inventory risks, such as being unable to profitably resell excess or obsolete inventory and/or the loss of product return from our vendors; such events could lower our gross margins or result in inventory write-downs that would reduce reported future earnings.
Our inventory is subject to risk due to changes in market demand for particular products. If we fail to manage our inventory of older products we may have excess or obsolete inventory. We may have limited rights to return purchases to certain suppliers. The elimination of purchase return privileges could lower our gross margin or result in inventory write-downs.
We also take advantage of attractive product pricing by making opportunistic bulk inventory purchases; any resulting excess and/or obsolete inventory that we are not able to re-sell could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. Any inability to make such bulk inventory purchases may significantly impact our sales and profitability.
•Concentration of Ownership and Control Limits Stockholders Ability to Influence Corporate Actions.
Richard Leeds, Robert Leeds, and Bruce Leeds (each are brothers and directors and executive officers of the Company), together with trusts for the benefit of certain members of their respective families and other entities controlled by them, control approximately 64.9% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. Due to such holdings, the Leeds brothers together with these trusts and entities are able to determine the outcome of virtually all matters submitted to stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, the appointment of management, amendment of our articles of incorporation, significant corporate transactions (such as a merger or other sale of our company or our assets), the payments of dividends on our common stock and the entering into of extraordinary transactions. Under NYSE rules, as a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance standards, including the requirements (1) that a majority of its board of directors consist of independent directors, (2) that its board of directors have a compensation committee that is comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities and (3) that its board of directors have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is
comprised entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities. As a controlled company, we currently rely on the exemption from the requirement that the majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors, and although we currently have an independent Compensation Committee and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee, as long as the we remain a “controlled company,” we may elect in the future to take advantage of any of these other exemptions. Accordingly, our common stock may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
•Risk of Thin Trading and Volatility of our Common Stock Could Impact Stockholder Value
Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE and is thinly traded. Volatility of thinly traded stocks is typically higher than the volatility of more liquid stocks with higher trading volumes. The trading of relatively small quantities of shares of common stock by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. This may result in volatility in our stock price and could exacerbate the other volatility-inducing factors described below. The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations as a result of being thinly traded.
•Goodwill and intangible assets may become impaired resulting in a charge to earnings.
The Company's acquisition of Indoff in May 2023 resulted in the recording of significant intangible assets and goodwill totaling approximately $64.3 million. We are required to test goodwill and intangible assets annually to determine if the carrying values of these assets are impaired or on a more frequent basis if indicators of impairment exist. If any of our goodwill or intangible assets are determined to be impaired, we may be required to record a significant charge to earnings in the period during which the impairment is discovered. The consolidated carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets are $65.7 million as of December 31, 2024.
•Our business is dependent on certain key personnel.
Our business depends largely on the efforts and abilities of certain key senior management employees. Recruiting and retaining qualified personnel is and will continue to be critical to our success. Furthermore, replacing executive officers and key employees may be difficult and may take an extended period of time because of the limited number of individuals in our industry with sufficient skills and experience required to successfully run our business. We may be unable to hire, train, retain, or motivate these key personnel on acceptable terms given the intense competition among numerous companies for similar personnel. Our inability to attract and retain such personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.
•We are subject to litigation risk due to the nature of our business, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and business.
From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits or other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. These include patent, trademark or other intellectual property matters, employment law matters, states sales tax claims on internet/e-commerce transactions, product liability, commercial disputes, consumer sales practices, or other matters. In addition, as a public company we could from time to time face claims relating to corporate or securities law matters. The defense and/or outcome of such lawsuits or proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business. See “Legal Proceedings”.
•We exited our North American Technology Products Group ("NATG") business in 2015 and could incur costs in excess of our estimated exit expenses.
The Company has substantially completed the wind-down activities related to the NATG business, although certain NATG activities related to sublet facilities continue. The Company expects that total additional NATG exit costs incurred during 2024 or later may aggregate up to $0.5 million, which will be presented in discontinued operations. In 2023, we executed a sublease agreement for the full remaining term of the lease. In the event, the sub lessee is unable to fulfill its obligations, we would be responsible for the remaining rents due under the lease.
•We may encounter difficulties with acquisitions, including our recent Indoff acquisition, and other strategic transactions which could harm our business.
We expect to pursue acquisitions and other strategic transactions that we believe will either expand or complement our business in new or existing markets or further enhance the value and offerings we are able to provide to our existing or future potential customers.
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions involve numerous risks and challenges, including the following:
•diversion of management’s attention from the normal operation of our business;
•potential loss of key associates and customers of the acquired companies;
•difficulties managing and integrating operations in geographically dispersed locations;
•the potential for deficiencies in internal controls at acquired companies;
•increases in our expenses and working capital requirements, which reduce our return on invested capital;
•lack of experience operating in the geographic market or industry sector of the acquired business; and
•exposure to unanticipated liabilities of acquired companies.
On May 19, 2023 the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Indoff. There can be no assurance that such integration will occur on the expected timeframe or at all, or that we will realize the anticipated benefits and synergies from this or any other future acquisition. Furthermore, our estimates regarding the earnings, operating cash flow, capital expenditures and liabilities resulting from this or any future acquisition may prove to be incorrect.
To integrate acquired businesses, we must implement our management information systems, operating systems and internal controls, and assimilate and manage the personnel of the acquired operations. The difficulties of this integration may be further complicated by geographic distances. The integration of acquired businesses, including Indoff, may not be successful, may take longer or be more difficult or time-consuming or costly to accomplish than anticipated and could result in disruption to other parts of our business. These and other factors could harm our ability to achieve anticipated levels of profitability at acquired operations or realize other anticipated benefits of an acquisition, and could adversely affect our consolidated business and operating results and could result in disruption to other parts of our business.
•Our operations are subject to the effects of a rising rate of inflation.
Inflationary pressures have increased our costs in the past and may again in the future. To the extent we are unable to offset these cost increases through higher prices or other measures, our operating results may be adversely affected.
•Changes in accounting standards or practices, as well as new accounting pronouncements or interpretations, may require us to account for and report our financial results in a different manner in the future, which may be less favorable than the manner used historically.
A change in accounting standards or practices can have a significant effect on our reported results of operations. New accounting pronouncements and interpretations of existing accounting rules and practices have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules may adversely affect our reported financial results.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2. Properties.
We operate our business from numerous facilities in North America and Asia. These facilities include our headquarters location, administrative offices, telephone call centers and distribution centers. Certain facilities handle multiple functions. All of our facilities are leased.
North America
As of December 31, 2024, we have six primary distribution centers in North America and Canada, which aggregate approximately 2.8 million square feet of space. The Company also has smaller distribution facilities located in North America and Canada. The Company has sublet certain warehouse distribution space in Canada, which aggregates to approximately 127,000 square feet, and office space in Florida of approximately 3,000 square feet.
Our headquarters, administrative offices and call centers aggregate approximately 221,000 square feet of space.
The Company has one business to business call center and one warehouse from its discontinued NATG business that are sublet. These properties aggregate to approximately 0.4 million square feet of space.
Asia
As of December 31, 2024 we leased three administrative offices in Asia aggregating approximately 17,000 square feet of space.
Please refer to Note 5, Leases, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about leased properties.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
For a description of the Company's legal proceedings, see Note 16, Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Global Industrial's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol “GIC.”
In February 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared a regular cash dividend of $0.26 per share to common stock shareholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 2025, payable on March 17, 2025.
Depending in part upon profitability, the strength of our balance sheet, our cash position and the need to retain cash for the development and expansion of our business, we anticipate continuing a regular quarterly dividend in the future, subject to availability limitations under our credit facilities. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 9, Credit Facilities, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans relating to the Company’s common stock is set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated by reference herein.
Purchases of Equity Securities
In July 2018, the Company's Board of Director's approved a share repurchase program with a repurchase authorization of up to two million shares of the Company's common stock. Under the share repurchase program, the Company is authorized to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases, tender offerings or negotiated purchases, subject to market conditions and other factors.
During 2024, 2023 and 2022, no shares were repurchased. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program total approximately 1,375,000.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. Reserved

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
Global Industrial Company, through its subsidiaries, is a value-added industrial distributor of hundreds of thousands of industrial and MRO products in North America going to market through a system of branded e-commerce websites and relationship marketers.
The Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Indoff, a business-to-business direct marketer of material handling products, commercial interiors and business products with operations in North America, on May 19, 2023 for approximately $72.6 million in cash. This acquisition expands the Company's presence in the MRO market in North America. The Indoff accounts are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. See Note 4, Acquisition, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional financial information regarding the acquisition.
Continuing Operations
The Company sells a wide array of industrial and MRO products, which are marketed in North America. These industrial and MRO products are manufactured by other companies. Some products are manufactured for us and sold as a white label product, and some are manufactured to our own design and marketed as private brand products under the trademarks: Global™, GlobalIndustrial.com™, Nexel™, Paramount™, Interion™ and Absocold™.
Operating Conditions
The North American industrial products market is highly fragmented and we compete against companies in multiple distribution channels. Industrial products distribution is working capital intensive, requiring us to incur significant costs
associated with the warehousing of many products, including the costs of maintaining inventory, leasing warehouse space, inventory management systems and employing personnel to perform the associated tasks. We supplement our on-hand product availability by maintaining relationships with major distributors and manufacturers, utilizing a combination of stock and drop-shipment fulfillment.
The primary component of our operating expenses historically has been employee-related costs, which includes items such as wages, commissions, bonuses, employee benefits and equity-based compensation, as well as marketing expenses, primarily comprised of digital marketing spend, and occupancy related charges associated with our leased distribution and call center facilities. We continually assess our operations to ensure that they are efficient, aligned with market conditions and responsive to customer needs.
The discussion of our results of operations and financial condition that follows will provide information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the factors that we believe may affect our future results and financial condition as well as information about how certain accounting policies and estimates affect the consolidated financial statements.
The Company has elected to omit discussion of the earliest year presented, December 31, 2022, in MD&A. This discussion can be found in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed on March 12, 2024.
Business Outlook
As we enter 2025, we believe we have the right plan in place to build upon the progress of the last year. Initiatives across the business are designed to elevate and highlight Global Industrial’s position as an indispensable business partner, and the value we bring every day to our customers. Investments in key performance areas are designed to strengthen our competitive position, drive operational efficiencies, and help us capture market share.
Highlights from 2024 vs. 2023
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition will provide information that will assist in understanding our financial statements and information about how certain accounting principles and estimates affect the consolidated financial statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included herein.
•Consolidated sales increased 3.3% to $1.32 billion in U.S. dollars compared to $1.27 billion last year. Excluding Indoff, sales declined 0.6% as compared to the year ago period and 0.5% on an average daily sales basis*.
•Consolidated gross margin increased to 34.3 % compared to 34.2% last year. Excluding Indoff, gross margin was 36.0% compared to 35.5% in the year ago period.
•Consolidated operating income from continuing operations decreased 16.6% to $80.5 million compared to $96.5 million last year. Excluding Indoff, operating income was $73.9 million, a decrease of 18.6%.
•Net income per diluted share from continuing operations decreased 14.7% to $1.57 compared to $1.84 last year.
*Average daily sales is calculated based upon the number of selling days in each period, with Canadian sales converted to U.S. dollars using the current year's average exchange rate. There were 253 selling days in the U.S. in 2024 and 2023 and 250 selling days in Canada in 2024 and 2023.
Results of Operations(1)
Key Performance Indicators (in millions):
Years Ended December 31,
Change
2024 2023 2024 vs. 2023
Results of continuing operations:
Consolidated net sales $ 1,315.9 $ 1,274.3 3.3 %
Consolidated gross profit $ 452.0 $ 435.8 3.7 %
Consolidated gross margin 34.3 % 34.2 % 0.1 %
Consolidated SD&A costs $ 371.5 $ 339.3 9.5 %
Consolidated SD&A costs as % of sales
28.2 % 26.6 % 1.6 %
Consolidated operating income $ 80.5 $ 96.5 (16.6) %
Consolidated operating margin from continuing operations: 6.1 % 7.6 % (1.5) %
Effective income tax rate 23.9 % 25.7 % (1.8) %
Net income from continuing operations $ 60.7 $ 70.7 (14.1) %
Net margin from continuing operations 4.6 % 5.5 % (0.9) %
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ 0.3 $ 0.0 NM
NM=not meaningful
1 Global Industrial Company manages its business and reports using a 52-53 week fiscal year that ends at midnight on the Saturday closest to December 31. For clarity of presentation, fiscal years are described as if they ended on the last day of the respective calendar month. Fiscal years 2024 and 2023 ended on December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively. The fiscal years ended 2024 and 2023 included 52 weeks.
Management’s discussion and analysis that follows includes current operations.
NET SALES
The Company's net sales increased 3.3% to $1.32 billion compared to $1.27 billion in 2023, benefiting from last year's Indoff acquisition on May 19, 2023 and strong top line growth in the first half of 2024. As we continued through the year, results softened as we experienced continued weakness in our core small and medium business customer base. Excluding sales contributed by Indoff, full year and average daily sales decreased 0.6% and 0.5%, respectively, compared to prior year. U.S. sales, including Indoff, increased 3.5% compared to the full year of 2023 and Canada sales declined 1.0%. Canada sales increased 0.4% in local currency in 2024.
There were 253 selling days in the U.S. in 2024 and 2023 and 250 selling days in Canada in 2024 and 2023.
GROSS MARGIN
Gross margin is dependent on variables such as product mix including sourcing and category, competition, pricing strategy, vendor volume rebates, freight pricing decisions including the use of free or other promotional freight plans, freight cost inflation including both domestic outbound freight as well as international inbound ocean freight, inventory valuation and obsolescence and other variables, any or all of which may result in fluctuations in gross margin.
Gross margin was 34.3% compared to 34.2% in the prior year, a 10 basis point improvement. Excluding Indoff, gross margin was 36.0%, a 50 basis points improvement compared to prior year. The year over year improvement was primarily the result of modest price actions taken throughout the year to offset both the increased costs of inbound ocean transportation, as well as, higher parcel fulfillment costs. In the prior year, the Company's margin reflected a nearly 40 basis point benefit in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 10 point basis benefit in fiscal year 2023, respectively, from a one-time settlement with a former less-than-truckload ("LTL") freight partner.
Management of our margin profile remains a key focus for the Company. Performance will continue to reflect the impact of proactive promotion and freight actions as part of our competitive pricing initiatives, and ocean freight costs, which remain volatile and elevated. Consolidated gross margin will continue to also be impacted by Indoff's lower gross margin profile. The Company may also experience margin variability in future periods due to the current economic environment, inflationary pressures and historical seasonality.
SELLING, DISTRIBUTION AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“SD&A”)
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses totaled $371.5 million and $339.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
SD&A costs as a percentage of sales increased approximately 160 basis points in 2024 compared to 2023. This increase reflects the impact of the planned investment in key sales and marketing growth initiatives, which generated negative leverage due to the soft customer demand environment, increased audit and consulting costs related to the remediation of certain IT general controls, increased healthcare costs, as well as, the full year's inclusion of Indoff costs. Cost increases include planned net marketing spend of approximately $10.5 million, which includes significant cost per click ("CPC") inflation, and a full year of inclusion of Indoff expenses of approximately $11.7 million compared to prior year. These increased Indoff cost inclusions related primarily to compensation and related costs of approximately $8.1 million, of which $5.1 million was for sales commissions and $1.1 million was for intangible asset amortization. Additional cost increases included total compensation and related costs of approximately $5.8 million and increased audit and consulting costs related to the remediation of certain IT general controls of approximately $2.0 million. The $5.8 million of increased compensation and related costs are attributed to approximately $3.2 million of increased salaries, approximately $0.5 million of increased variable compensation and approximately $1.6 million of increased healthcare costs offset by approximately $1.1 million in cost savings related to lower workers compensation claims in 2024. The Company also incurred approximately $0.7 million of recruitment costs associated with our CEO search.
OPERATING MARGIN
The Company's operating margin declined 150 basis points in 2024 compared to 2023, driven by the soft customer demand experienced in the second half of the year, proactive promotion and freight actions and planned investments in key growth initiatives.
INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSE, NET
Interest and other expense, net from continuing operations was $0.2 million for 2024 and $1.1 million for 2023. In 2023, these expenses reflect the outstanding loan balance, utilized to partially fund the Indoff acquisition in May 2023, which were repaid in the third quarter of 2023. The Company also recorded foreign exchange losses of approximately $0.5 million in 2024 and $0.2 million in 2023.
INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded net tax expense in continuing operations for 2024 of $19.1 million, or 23.9%. Tax expense from continuing operations was primarily the result of pretax income in the U.S. and India operations, including tax expense for certain U.S. states. The tax rate in 2024 benefited from the reversal of previously non-deductible executive stock compensation of approximately $1.1 million related the departure of the CEO in August 2024.
The Company recorded net tax expense in continuing operations for 2023 of $24.5 million, or 25.7%. Tax expense from continuing operations was primarily the result of pretax income in the U.S. and India operations, including tax expense for certain U.S. states. Non-deductible expenses, including executive compensation, was approximately $2.5 million. The increase in the tax rate in 2023 as compared to 2022 is attributed to higher foreign taxable net income inclusion in the U.S. and additional state tax expense resulting from the acquisition of Indoff.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Selected liquidity data (in millions):
December 31,
2024 2023 $ Change
Cash and cash equivalents $ 44.6 $ 34.4 $ 10.2
Accounts receivable, net $ 126.5 $ 130.7 $ (4.2)
Inventories $ 167.1 $ 150.8 $ 16.3
Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 14.4 $ 13.9 $ 0.5
Accounts payable $ 106.5 $ 111.0 $ (4.5)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities $ 47.8 $ 49.1 $ (1.3)
Operating lease liabilities $ 14.1 $ 14.1 $ 0.0
Working capital $ 184.2 $ 155.6 $ 28.6
Historical Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31,
2024 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations $ 50.4 $ 112.0
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations $ 0.3 $ 0.0
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations $ (3.8) $ (76.2)
Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations $ (36.7) $ (29.7)
Effects of exchange rates on cash $ 0.0 $ (0.2)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 10.2 $ 5.9
Our primary liquidity needs are to support working capital requirements in our business, funding recently declared and any future dividends, funding capital expenditures and inventory purchases, continuing investment in upgrading and expanding our technological capabilities specifically related to additional functionality and enhanced navigation of our new web platform, continuing investment in sales, marketing, merchandising, customer service and upgrading our distribution footprint and funding acquisitions. We currently believe that current cash on hand, cash flow from operations and our availability under our
credit facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital and other cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. We believe our current capital structure and cash resources are adequate for our internal growth initiatives. To the extent our growth initiatives expand, including major acquisitions, we would seek to raise additional capital. We believe that, if needed, we can access public or private funding alternatives to raise additional capital.
Our working capital increased $28.6 million primarily related to higher cash and inventory balances, lower accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities balances offset by lower accounts receivable balances. Accounts receivable days outstanding were 37.7 in 2024 compared to 37.3 in 2023. Inventory turns were 5.2 in 2024 compared to 5.3 in 2023 and accounts payable days outstanding were 48.4 in 2024 compared to 50.0 in 2023. We expect that future accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable balances will fluctuate with net sales and the product mix of our net sales.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations was $50.7 million attributable to cash generated from net income adjusted by other non-cash items which provided $72.7 million in 2024 compared to $85.3 million provided in 2023. This decrease is primarily the result of lower income in 2024 offset by increased depreciation and amortization expenses. In addition, changes in our working capital accounts used $22.3 million in 2024 compared to $26.7 million provided in 2023, primarily the result of changes in inventory and accounts payable balances. Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations was $0.3 million in 2024 and 0.0 million in 2023.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $3.8 million and $76.2 million for 2024 and 2023 respectively In 2024, investing activities was used for warehouse machinery and equipment for distribution facilities, leasehold improvements and computer equipment upgrades. In 2023, $72.6 million was used for the purchase of Indoff, offset by $0.3 million of cash acquired, with the balance of $3.9 million used for warehouse machinery and equipment for our U.S. warehouses and new Canadian distribution center, leasehold improvements, computer equipment upgrades and molds.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $36.7 million in 2024 and $29.7 million in 2023. In 2024, net cash used in financing activities primarily related to the regular quarterly dividend of $0.25 per common share which totaled $38.4 million. Offsetting these payments were proceeds of $1.8 million from the issuance of common stock from stock option exercises, offset by payments for payroll taxes through shares withheld, which totaled approximately $1.6 million and proceeds of $1.5 million from the issuance of common stock from our employee stock purchase plan. In 2023, net cash used in financing activities primarily related to the regular quarterly dividend of $0.20 per common share which totaled $30.6 million and net repayments of short-term borrowings of $0.6 million. Offsetting these payments, were net proceeds of $0.1 million from the issuance of common stock from stock option exercises, net of payments for payroll taxes through shares withheld of approximately $0.5 million and proceeds of $1.4 million from the issuance of common stock from our employee stock purchase plan
The Company maintains a $125.0 million secured revolving credit facility with one financial institution, which has a five year term, maturing on October 19, 2026 and provides for borrowings in the United States. The credit agreement contains certain operating, financial and other covenants, including limits on annual levels of capital expenditures, availability tests related to payments of dividends and stock repurchases and fixed charge coverage tests related to acquisitions. The revolving credit agreement requires that a minimum level of availability be maintained. If such availability is not maintained, the Company will be required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined). The borrowings under the agreement are subject to borrowing base limitations of up to 85% of eligible accounts receivable and the inventory advance rate computed as the lesser of 65% or 85% of the net orderly liquidation value (“NOLV”). Borrowings are secured by substantially all of the Borrower’s assets, as defined, including all accounts, accounts receivable, inventory and certain other assets, subject to limited exceptions, including the exclusion of certain foreign assets from the collateral. The interest rate under the amended and restated facility is computed at applicable market rates based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“NYFRB”) or the Prime Rate, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin varies based on borrowing base availability. As of December 31, 2024, eligible collateral under the credit agreement was $125.0 million, total availability was $122.2 million, total outstanding letters of credit was $1.7 million, total excess availability was $120.5 million and there were no outstanding borrowings. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants of the credit agreement in place as of December 31, 2024.
Levels of earnings and cash flows are dependent on factors such as consolidated gross margin and selling, distribution and administrative costs, product mix and relative levels of domestic and foreign sales. Unusual gains or expense items, such as
special (gains) charges and settlements, may impact earnings and are separately disclosed. We expect that past performance may not be indicative of future performance due to the competitive nature of our business where the need to adjust prices to gain or hold market share is prevalent.
Macroeconomic conditions, such as business and consumer sentiment, may affect our revenues, cash flows or financial condition. However, we do not believe that there is a direct correlation between any specific macroeconomic indicator and our revenues, cash flows or financial condition. We are not currently interest rate sensitive, as we have no outstanding debt.
The expenses and capital expenditures described above will require significant levels of liquidity, which we believe can be adequately funded from our currently available cash resources, cash flow from operations and borrowing under our current credit facility. In 2025 we anticipate capital expenditures to be in the range of $2.0 to $3.0 million, though at this time we are not contractually committed to incur these expenditures.
In the past we have engaged in opportunistic acquisitions, choosing to pay the purchase price in cash, and may do so in the future as favorable situations arise. However, a deep and prolonged period of reduced business spending could adversely impact our cash resources and force us to either forego future acquisition opportunities or to pay the purchase price using stock, debt or a combination of consideration which could have an adverse effect on our earnings. We believe that our cash balances and future cash flows from operations and availability under our credit facility will be sufficient to fund our working capital and other cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents in money market funds or their equivalent that have maturities of less than three months and in non-interest bearing accounts that partially offset banking fees. As of December 31, 2024, we had no investments with maturities of greater than three months. Accordingly, we do not believe that our cash balances have significant exposure to interest rate risk. At December 31, 2024 cash balances held in foreign subsidiaries totaled approximately $4.6 million. These balances are held in local country banks and are held primarily to support local working capital needs. The Company had in excess of $160 million of liquidity (cash and an undrawn line of credit) in the U.S. as of December 31, 2024.
Material Cash Requirements
We are obligated under non-cancelable operating and finance leases for the rental of our facilities and certain of our equipment which expire at various dates through 2034. As of December 31, 2024 we were obligated for approximately $83.1 million under these non-cancelable operating leases. In 2025 we anticipate cash expenditures of approximately $18.4 million for these operating leases. We have sublease agreements for unused space, as well as excess space in facilities we are currently occupying, in the United States and Canada. In the event the sub lessee is unable to fulfill its obligations, we would be responsible for remaining rents due under the leases.
Our purchase and other obligations consist primarily of purchase commitments for certain employment, consulting and service agreements. As of December 31, 2024 we were obligated for approximately $34.0 million under these commitments. In 2025 we anticipate cash expenditures of approximately $10.5 million related to these commitments. In addition to the previously mentioned commitments, we had $1.7 million of standby letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
We are party to certain litigation, the outcome of which we believe, based on discussions with legal counsel, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Tax contingencies are related to uncertain tax positions taken on income tax returns that may result in additional tax, interest and penalties being paid to taxing authorities. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no material uncertain tax positions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1, Basis of Presentation, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. Certain accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and as a result, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. These judgments are based on historical experience, observation of trends in the industry, information provided by customers, forecasts of future economic conditions and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. Management believes that full consideration has been given to all relevant circumstances that we may be subject to, and the consolidated financial statements of the Company accurately reflect management's best estimate of the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Company for the years presented. We identify below a number of policies that entail
significant judgments or estimates, the assumptions and/or judgments used to determine those estimates and the potential effects on reported financial results if actual results differ materially from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with its customers utilizing the following steps:
•Identifying the contract with the customer
▪Identifying the performance obligations under the contract
▪Determining the transaction price
▪Allocating transaction price to performance obligations, if necessary
▪Recognizing revenue as performance obligations are satisfied
The Company's invoice, and the terms and conditions of sale contained therein, constitutes the evidence of an arrangement and is a contract with the customer. The performance obligations are generally delivery of the products listed on the invoice and the transaction price for each product is listed. Allocation of transaction price is generally not needed. Performance obligations are satisfied, and revenue is recognized upon the shipment of goods from one of the Company’s distribution centers or drop shippers for most contracts or in certain cases revenue will be recognized upon delivery and acceptance by the customer. Customer acceptance occurs when the customer accepts the shipment. The Company's standard terms, provided on its invoices as well as on its websites, are included in communications with the customer and have standard payment terms of 30 days. Certain customers may have extended payment terms that have been pre-approved by the Company's credit department, but generally none extend longer than 90 days.
Provisions for sales returns and allowances are estimated based on historical data and are recorded concurrently with the recognition of revenue. These provisions are reviewed and adjusted periodically by the Company. Revenue is presented net of sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities. Revenue is reduced for any early payment discounts or volume incentive rebates offered to customers.
The Company’s revenue is shown as “Net sales” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and is measured as the determined transaction price, net of any variable consideration consisting primarily of rights to return product. The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling revenues as activities to fulfill its performance obligation. Billings for freight and shipping and handling are recorded in net sales and costs of freight and shipping and handling are recorded in cost of sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company will record a contract liability in cases where customers pay in advance of the Company satisfying its performance obligation which typically occurs within a year of receipt. The Company had approximately $4.1 million of contract liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2023.
The Company offers customers rights to return product within a certain time, usually 30 days. The Company estimates its sales returns liability quarterly based upon its historical returns rates as a percentage of historical sales for the trailing twelve-month period. The total accrued sales returns liability was approximately $1.9 million at December 31, 2024 and $2.1 million at December 31, 2023, and was recorded as a refund liability in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Inventory Valuation
We value our inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value; cost being determined on the first-in, first-out method or average cost method. Excess and obsolete or unmarketable merchandise are written down based on historical experience, assumptions about future product demand and market conditions. If market conditions are less favorable than projected or if technological developments result in accelerated obsolescence, additional write-downs may be required. While obsolescence and resultant markdowns have been within expectations, there can be no guarantee that we will continue to experience the same level of markdowns we have in the past. The Company estimates the net realizable value of its inventory by considering factors such as inventory levels, historical write-off information, market conditions, estimated direct selling costs and physical condition of the inventory.
Our inventory reserve estimates for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were not materially different than our actual experience. However, if in the future our estimates are materially different than our actual experience, we could have a material loss adjustment.
Business Combinations
We follow ASC 805, Business Combinations, for our acquisition accounting. ASC 805 provides a framework for entities to use in evaluating whether an integrated set of assets and activities should be accounted for as an acquisition of a business or a group of assets. If the transaction is an acquisition of a business then the fair value of the transaction is used to establish a new accounting basis of the acquired entity. The acquirer recognizes and measures the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their full fair values as of the date control is obtained.
On May 19, 2023 the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Indoff, a business-to-business direct marketer of material handling products, commercial interiors and business products with operations in North America, for approximately $72.6 million in cash. The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and the fair value of the transaction was used to establish a new accounting basis of Indoff. The Company recognized and measured the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their full fair values as of the date of the acquisition.
The purchase price of Indoff was allocated between the net tangible assets acquired and the identified intangible assets, customer lists and trademarks, with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. Estimates were used in determining the fair value of the customer lists and trademarks. The significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the acquired intangible assets include projected revenue growth rates, customer retention rates, weighted average cost of capital rate, pretax earnings and resulting discounted cash flows. These assumptions are forward-looking and could be impacted by future business activity and market conditions. If in the future our estimates are determined to be materially different than our actual experience and these differences result in us failing to achieve projected results, we could have a material impairment of our intangible assets and/or goodwill.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For information about recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in U.S. and international interest rates as well as changes in currency exchange rates (principally Canadian Dollars) as measured against the U.S. Dollar and each other.
The translation of the financial statements of our operations located outside of the United States is impacted by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in currency exchange rates as measured against the U.S. dollar may positively or negatively affect income statement, balance sheet and cash flows as expressed in U.S. dollars. Sales would have fluctuated by approximately $6.7 million and pretax income would have changed by approximately $0.1 million if average foreign exchange rates changed by 10% in 2024. We may enter into foreign currency options or forward exchange contracts aimed at limiting in part the impact of certain currency fluctuations, but as of December 31, 2024 we had no outstanding forward exchange contracts.
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our variable rate debt. Our variable rate debt consists of short-term borrowings under our credit facilities. As of December 31, 2024, we had no outstanding debt under our variable rate credit facility. A hypothetical change in average interest rates of one percentage point is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows over the next fiscal year.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The information required by Item 8 of Part II is incorporated herein by reference to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed with this report; see Item 15 of Part IV.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024. Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2024. This conclusion is due to material weaknesses identified in the design and operation of certain key Information Technology General Controls ("ITGCs"). These weaknesses are described below and represent a continuation of the initial material weaknesses identified in Management’s evaluation of the control environment of the core Global Industrial business as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, Management’s evaluation and assessment of the control environment within Indoff LLC, identified in the second quarter of 2024, contributed to this conclusion.
However, giving full consideration to the material weaknesses, the control deficiencies did not result in any identified misstatements, and the Company's management believes the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K present fairly, in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that the Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Also, any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls in future periods are subject to the risk that those internal controls may become inadequate because of changes in business conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these controls were not effective as of December 31, 2024, due to material weaknesses in the design and operation of certain key Information Technology General Controls (“ITGCs”) within both Global Industrial and Indoff businesses. Consequently, automated and IT dependent manual business process controls that rely upon information from the IT systems were also deemed ineffective.
Notwithstanding this material weakness noted above, management has concluded that our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Annual Report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report. Additional detail on the nature of the material weaknesses, and managements conclusions can be found below.
Inadequate Information Technology General Controls and Business Process Controls
Previously Reported Material Weaknesses
As reported in Part II, Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, we have identified material weaknesses in the design and operation of IT general controls ("ITGCs") related to our key accounting, reporting, and proprietary information technology ("IT") systems, including related IT tools supporting the Company’s financial reporting processes and controls performed by the Company in support of the SOC1’s for those applications, supported by third-party service organizations. These conclusions also resulted in the corresponding automated and IT dependent manual business process controls that rely on these systems to be ineffective. Additionally, as reported in our second quarter of 2024 Form 10-Q, the Company completed its assessment of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Indoff LLC business. As anticipated, given the private company nature of the acquired business, management has concluded that the design and operation of Indoff’s IT general controls, as well as the corresponding automated and IT dependent manual business process controls relying on said IT systems, were also ineffective, resulting in a material weakness.
Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, and issued an adverse report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the period ending December 31 2024, as stated in its report, which is included herein.
As a result of the identification of the material weaknesses, and prior to filing this Annual Report, along with our auditors, we performed further analysis and completed additional procedures intended to ensure our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Based on these procedures and analysis, and notwithstanding the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, our management has concluded that our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Annual Report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have certified that, based on each such officer’s knowledge, the financial statements, as well as the other financial information included in this Annual Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this Annual Report. In addition, Ernst & Young LLP has issued an unqualified opinion on our financial statements, which is included in Part IV of this Annual Report, and we have developed a remediation plan for the material weaknesses, which is described below.
Remediation of the Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During 2024, the Company made substantial progress in its efforts to remediate the design and operating effectiveness of its control environment, however, this effort remains ongoing. The Company continues to implement changes to the design, implementation, and monitoring of ITGCs in the areas of IT operations, user access, and change management for applications supporting all of the Company’s financial statement preparation and reporting processes, including those of Indoff, to ensure that internal controls are designed and operating effectively. Our remediation plans have included:
•Engaging an expert accounting advisory firm to evaluate the design of our controls as well as to assist with the documentation, remediation, and testing of the ITGCs over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Treadway Commission
•Training of relevant personnel on the design and operation of our ITGCs over financial reporting
•Implementation of controls that increase the frequency of periodic re-evaluation of user access privileges, including administrative access
•Implementation of technology solutions to organize and streamline the administration supporting the Control Framework as well as technology to enhance user and logical access controls
•Adoption of the principles of limited access rights and access for all system users as well as the rationalization of access privileges for all system users and critical transactions, based on job responsibilities considering segregation of duties
Management has made significant progress in enhancing the Company’s IT general controls to remediate the IT general control material weakness. In fiscal year 2024, with the oversight of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, we commenced remediation efforts to address the material weaknesses and enhance our control environment, including our IT general controls over financial reporting. As part of our continued enhancement, we hired additional key IT compliance personnel and a third-party accounting advisory firm with appropriate internal control expertise, experience, and training commensurate with our technical requirements. Management worked with the accounting advisory firm to revise its Risk and Control Matrix (RACM),
as it relates to its IT General Controls, to align a robust control environment to the inherent risks in the business. This included designing the control framework at a more granular level and specifically identifying each attribute necessary to address such risk. Key control owners, compliance staff, and other necessary stakeholders were trained on the enhanced procedures necessary to achieve an effective control environment. Management also implemented a compliance tool to effectively manage the IT general control program. In addition, management is implementing an Identity Access Management ("IAM") platform to enhance user and logical access management and compliance, including segregation of duties ("SOD") features.
As we progress through these remediation efforts, management is actively involved in ongoing assessments and reviews, with oversight from the audit committee of our Board of Directors. Whenever additional enhancements are needed to further improve the control environment and address material weaknesses, we perform assessments to determine their overall impact.
We believe that these actions, collectively, will remediate the material weaknesses identified. However, we will not be able to conclude that we have completely remediated the material weaknesses until the applicable controls are fully implemented and operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through formal testing, that the remediated controls are operating effectively. We will continue to monitor the design and effectiveness of these and other processes, procedures, and controls and will make any further changes management deems appropriate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than the ongoing remediation plans described above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ending December 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Global Industrial Company
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Global Industrial Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) ("the COSO criteria"). In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described below on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Global Industrial Company (the Company) has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on the COSO criteria.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment. Management has identified material weaknesses related to the ineffective design and operation of information technology (“IT”) general controls for IT applications supporting the Company’s internal control over financial reporting processes, including those processes at its Indoff LLC business. Consequently, automated and IT dependent manual business process controls that rely upon information from the IT systems were also deemed ineffective.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB"), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2024 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated February 26, 2025, which expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
February 26, 2025

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. Other Information.
During the three months ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Global Industrial securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement".

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The information required by Item 10 of Part III is hereby incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”).
We have adopted a Corporate Ethics Policy that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Any amendments to the Corporate Ethics Policy or any grant of a waiver from the provisions of the Corporate Ethics Policy requiring disclosure under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules will be disclosed on the Company’s website.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by Item 11 of Part III is hereby incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by item 12 of Part III is hereby incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by Item 13 of Part III is hereby incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The information required by Item 14 of Part III is hereby incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) 1. Consolidated Financial Statements of Global Industrial Company Reference
Report of Ernst & Young LLP Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PCAOB ID: 42
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
3 Exhibits.
Exhibit
No. Description
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company's registration statement on Form S-1) (Registration No. 33-92052).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated May 18, 1999).
3.3
Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated June 21, 2021).
3.4
Second Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (effective as of June 21, 2021 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated June 21, 2021).
4.1 Stockholders Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1995).
4.2
Description of Registrant's Securities (incorporated by reference to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021).
10.1*
Form of 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed April 29, 2010).
10.2*
Amendment to the Term of the 2010 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Supplemental Proxy Material filed May 18, 2015).
10.3*
Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed November 2, 2018).
10.4*
Form of 2020 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed April 22, 2020).
10.5*
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Global Industrial Company 2020 Omnibus Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023).
10.6*
Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Global Industrial Company 2020 Omnibus Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023).
10.7*
Form of Non-Qualified Option to Purchase under the Global Industrial Company 2020 Omnibus Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023).
10.8*
Employment Agreement, dated February 7, 2025, between the Company and Anesa Chaibi (filed herewith).
10.9*
Employment Agreement, dated October 12, 2021, between the Company and Adina Storch (incorporated by reference to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021).
10.11*
Amendment No. 1, dated December 2, 2021, to the Employment Agreement, between the Company and Adina Storch (incorporated by reference to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021).
10.12*
Amendment No. 2, dated July 31, 2024, to the Employment Agreement, between the Company and Adina Storch (incorporated by reference to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024).
10.13
Amended and Restated Lease dated December 14, 2016, by and between Addwin Realty Associates, LLC (landlord) and Global Equipment Company Inc. (tenant) (Port Washington, NY facility) (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2016).
10.14
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 28, 2016, by and among the Company and certain affiliates thereof and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2016).
10.15
Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 19, 2021, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Company and certain affiliates thereof, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021).
10.16
Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 28, 2022, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Global Industrial Company (f/k/a Systemax Inc.) and certain affiliates thereof, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated by reference to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022).
10.17
Amendment No. 3, dated as of November 29, 2022, to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Global Industrial Company (f/k/a Systemax Inc.) and certain affiliates thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Sole Bookrunner and Sole Lead Arranger, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated November 29, 2022).
10.18
Third Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of October 28, 2016, by and among the Company and certain affiliates thereof and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the lenders party to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Company’s report on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2016).
10.19
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2023, by and among GIH Holdings Inc., Indoff Holdings, Inc., John Spreck Ross, as trustee of the Trust Agreement of John Spreck Ross dated 7/31/75, John S. Ross, Jr., Laura Ross Greiner, Jeffrey J. Ross, and Margaret Ross McDonough, as trustees of the Ross Family Irrevocable Trust No. 4 dated 11/23/2017, John Spreck Ross and Jeffrey J. Ross (incorporated by reference to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023).
Insider Trading Policy (filed herewith).
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (filed herewith).
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (filed herewith).
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.1(1)
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.2(1)
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
Global Industrial Company Clawback Policy, effective as of October 2, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023).
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(1) This exhibit should not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.