EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1050797
Filing Year: 2021
Filename: 1050797_10-K_2021_0001050797-21-000014.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. BUSINESS
General
Founded in 1938 in Portland, Oregon, as a small, family-owned, regional hat distributor and incorporated in Oregon in 1961, Columbia Sportswear Company has grown to become a global leader in designing, sourcing, marketing, and distributing outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "we," "us," "our," "the Company," and "Columbia" refer to Columbia Sportswear Company, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries and entities in which it maintained a controlling financial interest.
Brands and Products
We connect active people with their passions through our four well-known brands by designing, developing, marketing, and distributing our outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment products to meet the diverse needs of our customers and consumers.
Columbia®. Founded in 1938, our Columbia brand unlocks the outdoors for everyone. Our Columbia brand is known for authentic, high-value outdoor apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment products designed with innovation, function, and quality suited for all seasons, activities and locations.
SOREL®. Acquired in 2000, our SOREL brand embodies function-first fashion footwear. Our SOREL brand provides premium, durable and design-driven footwear and accessories primarily to fashion-forward savvy women, as well as to men and youth consumers.
Mountain Hard Wear®. Acquired in 2003, our Mountain Hardwear brand exists to make gear that works, because out in the mountains, it matters for climbers. Our Mountain Hardwear brand offers premium apparel, accessories and equipment designed to meet the high-performance needs of climbing enthusiasts and to satisfy climbers' everyday lifestyles.
prAna®. Acquired in 2014, our prAna brand focuses on clothing for positive change, reviewing each action in an effort to positively impact the planet and its people. Our prAna brand provides consumers with clothes that tell a story. From city streets to mountain peaks, prAna outfits adventurous spirits in stylish, sustainable and versatile gear.
Across our diverse portfolio of brands, our products have gained worldwide recognition for their innovation, quality and performance. Our products incorporate the cumulative design, fabrication, fit, and construction technologies that we have pioneered over several decades and continue to innovate. Our apparel, accessories and equipment products are designed to be used during a wide variety of activities, such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking, climbing, mountaineering, camping, hunting, fishing, trail running, water sports, yoga, golf, and adventure travel. Our footwear products include durable, lightweight hiking boots, trail running shoes, rugged cold weather boots for activities on snow and ice, sandals and shoes for use in water activities, and function-first fashion footwear and casual shoes for everyday use.
Sales and Distribution
We sell our products in approximately 90 countries and operate in four geographic segments: United States ("U.S."), Latin America and Asia Pacific ("LAAP"), Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA"), and Canada. Each geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, sourcing, marketing, and distribution of outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products.
We sell our products through a mix of distribution channels. Our wholesale distribution channel consists of small, independently operated specialty outdoor and sporting goods stores, regional, national and international sporting goods chains, large regional, national and international department store chains, internet retailers, and international distributors where we generally do not have our own direct operations. Our direct-to-consumer ("DTC") distribution channel consists of our own network of branded and outlet retail stores, brand-specific e-commerce sites, and concession-based arrangements with third-parties at branded, outlet and shop-in-shop retail locations in the LAAP and EMEA regions. In addition, we earn revenue through licensing some of our trademarks across a range of apparel, accessories, equipment, footwear, and home products.
U.S.
U.S. is our largest segment and provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brands. We distribute the majority of our U.S. products from distribution centers that we own and operate in Portland, Oregon and Robards, Kentucky, as well as a third-
party logistics company that operates a warehouse in Louisville, Kentucky. In some instances, we arrange to have products shipped from contract manufacturers to wholesale customer-designated facilities in the United States. We have nearly 2,500 wholesale customers in the U.S. In 2020, our largest U.S. wholesale customer accounted for approximately 9% of U.S. net sales.
LAAP
LAAP provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brands. We distribute LAAP products through third-party logistics companies that operate warehouses near Tokyo, Seoul, and Shanghai. In addition, our LAAP wholesale business utilizes international distributors. The vast majority of our products sold to distributors are shipped directly to the distributors from the contract manufacturers from which we source our products. We have over 350 wholesale customers, including distributors, in LAAP. In 2020, our five largest LAAP wholesale customers accounted for approximately 11% of LAAP net sales.
EMEA
EMEA provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brands. We distribute the majority of EMEA products from a distribution center that we own and operate in France. In addition, our EMEA wholesale business utilizes international distributors. The vast majority of our products sold to distributors are shipped directly to the distributors from the contract manufacturers from which we source our products. We have over 3,550 wholesale customers, including distributors, in EMEA. In 2020, our largest EMEA wholesale customer accounted for approximately 16% of EMEA net sales.
Canada
Canada provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brands. We distribute the majority of Canada products from a distribution center that we own and operate in Ontario. We have nearly 650 wholesale customers in Canada. In 2020, our largest Canada wholesale customer accounted for approximately 10% of Canada net sales.
See Item 7 and Item 8 in this annual report for further discussion regarding our reportable segments.
Seasonality and Variability of Business
Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the industry, including seasonal weather and discretionary consumer shopping and spending patterns. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis, and our sales are weighted substantially toward the third and fourth quarters, while our operating costs are more equally distributed throughout the year.
Product Design and Innovation
We are committed to designing innovative and functional products for consumers who participate in a wide range of outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle activities, enabling them to enjoy those activities longer and in greater comfort by keeping them warm or cool, dry and protected. We distinguish our products in the marketplace by placing significant value in the design and fit, including the overall appearance and image, and technical performance features of our products.
Our internal team of specialists lead our research and development efforts by working closely with independent suppliers to conceive, develop and commercialize innovative technologies and products to provide the unique performance benefits desired by consumers. We utilize our working relationships with specialists in the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, engineering, industrial design, materials research, graphic design, and other related fields, along with consumer insights and feedback, to develop and test innovative performance products, processes, packaging, and displays. These efforts, coupled with our drive for continuous improvement, represent key factors in the ongoing success of our products.
Manufacturing and Sourcing
We seek to substantially limit our invested capital and avoid the costs and risks associated with large production facilities and the associated large labor forces; therefore, we do not own, operate or manage manufacturing facilities. The majority of our products are manufactured by contract manufacturers located outside the United States. We establish and maintain long-term relationships with key manufacturing partners, but generally do not maintain formal long-term manufacturing volume commitments. The use of contract manufacturers greatly increases our production capacity, maximizes our flexibility and improves our product pricing.
We value legal, ethical and fair treatment of people involved in manufacturing our products. Independent contractors manufacturing our products are subject to our standards of manufacturing practices to facilitate decent, safe and humane working conditions, as well as promote ethical business practices. Each manufacturing facility is monitored regularly against these standards.
We maintain eight manufacturing liaison offices in seven Asia Pacific countries. Our personnel in these offices monitor production at our contract manufacturers' facilities to ensure our products are manufactured to our specifications. The physical location of our employees in these regional offices enhances our ability to monitor contract manufacturers for compliance with our policies, procedures and standards regarding quality, delivery, pricing, and labor practices. The design of our quality assurance process seeks to ensure that our products meet and maintain our quality standards and product reputation.
Our apparel, accessories and equipment products are manufactured in 12 countries, with approximately 50% of these products produced in Vietnam and China. Five of the largest contract manufacturers account for approximately 30% of our apparel, accessories and equipment production, with the largest manufacturer accounting for approximately 10%.
Our footwear products are manufactured in three countries, with the majority of these products produced in Vietnam and China. Five of the largest contract manufacturers account for approximately 85% of our footwear production, with the largest manufacturer accounting for approximately 45%.
Raw materials for the manufacturing of our apparel, accessories, equipment, and footwear products are primarily sourced from Asia and are purchased directly by our contract manufacturers.
Marketing
Our portfolio of brands enables us to target a wide range of consumers across the globe with differentiated products. Our marketing supports and enhances our competitive position in the marketplace, drives global alignment through seasonal initiatives, builds brand equity, raises global brand relevance and awareness, infuses our brands with excitement, and, most important, stimulates worldwide consumer demand for our products.
Our integrated marketing efforts deliver consistent messages about the performance benefits, features and styles of our products within each of our brands and their different target consumers. We utilize a variety of means to deliver our marketing messages, including digital marketing, social media interactions, television and print publications, experiential events, brand ambassadors, branded retail stores in select high-profile locations, enhanced product store displays, and consumer focused public relations efforts. In addition, we reinforce our brands' marketing messages with our key wholesale customers by utilizing digital platforms, television, radio, print and advertising campaigns, as well as in-store branded visual merchandising display tools and favorable product presentation.
We operate branded e-commerce and marketing sites and maintain an active presence on a variety of global social media platforms. We authorize and encourage our international distributors to connect with consumers by operating e-commerce and marketing sites and maintaining a presence on social media platforms. Digital marketing and social media engagement increase our brands' global ability to build strong emotional connections with consumers through consistent, brand-enhancing content. Our digital media connects our consumers to brand content and products, while facilitating their direct product purchases or directing them to nearby retail locations.
Intellectual Property
Our trademarks create a market for our products, identify our company and differentiate our products from competitors' products. We own many trademarks, including Columbia Sportswear Company®, Columbia®, SOREL®, Mountain Hard Wear®, prAna®, the Columbia diamond shaped logo, the Mountain Hardwear nut logo, the SOREL polar bear logo, and the prAna sitting pose logo, as well as many other trademarks relating to our brands, products, styles, and technologies.
Our design and utility patents describe the technologies, processes and designs incorporated into many of our most important products. We file applications for United States and foreign patents to protect inventions, designs and enhancements that we deem to have commercial value. We have design and utility patents, which expire at various times, as well as pending patent applications in the United States and other countries.
We vigorously protect these proprietary rights against counterfeit reproductions and other infringing activities.
Working Capital Utilization
Our working capital management goals include maintaining an optimal level of inventory necessary to deliver goods on time to our customers and our retail stores to satisfy end consumer demand, alleviating manufacturing capacity constraints, and driving efficiencies to minimize the cycle time from the purchase of inventory from our suppliers to the collection of accounts receivable balances from our customers.
Demand Planning and Inventory Management
Finished goods inventory continues to represent one of the largest and highest risk working capital assets in our business model. Our demand planning process and inventory management is designed to help us achieve our working capital management goals. We
develop a forecast in an effort to drive timely purchases of inventory quantities to satisfy demand, minimize transportation costs, including rush costs needed to deliver products to customers by their requested delivery dates, and minimize excess inventory to avoid liquidating excess end-of season products at discounted prices.
Our production cycle from the design to the delivery of our products requires significant inventory commitment. We begin designing and developing our seasonal product lines approximately 12 months prior to soliciting advance orders from our wholesale customers and approximately 18 months prior to the products' availability to consumers in retail stores. The majority of our advance orders are shipped to wholesale customers for spring season products beginning in January and continuing through June, and for fall season products to wholesale customers beginning in July and continuing through December. Subsequent to advance order placements, wholesale customers may request replenishment orders for various products as consumer demand increases. We estimate the volumes of the season's products to be purchased from our global suppliers by utilizing our forecasted wholesale customers orders, cancellations, reorders, and replenishment orders, forecasted demand from our DTC businesses, market trends, historical data, customer and sales feedback, and other factors. We maintain and continue to make substantial investments in information systems, processes and personnel to support our ongoing demand planning efforts to provide forecasting of optimal inventory to meet customer and consumer demands.
Credit and Collection
We extend credit to our wholesale customers and international distributors based on an assessment of the customer's financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. Wholesale customers may receive extended payment terms when placing advance orders and taking delivery of finished goods prior to peak seasonal shipping periods. We generally utilize credit insurance or standby letters of credit to minimize our risk of credit loss for customers in certain markets or with qualifying circumstances. We manage our inherent risk of uncollectable receivables by maintaining and investing in information systems, processes and personnel skilled in credit, risk analysis and collections.
Competition
The markets for outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products are highly competitive and we face significant competition from numerous companies. Our competition includes large companies with significant financial, marketing and operational resources, small companies with limited resources but deep entrenchment in their local markets, and other branded competitors. We also face competition from our wholesale customers who, under their own private brand names, produce and distribute similar products to our target consumers through their own retail stores and e-commerce businesses. We identify our primary competitive factors in the markets for outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle products to be brand strength, product innovation, design, functionality, durability, and price, as well as effective marketing and delivery of product in alignment with consumer expectations.
Government Regulation
As a company with global operations, we are, and our products are, subject to the laws of the United States and multiple foreign jurisdictions in which we operate and the rules and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among jurisdictions, including laws and regulations concerning product safety, environmental standards, trade, information security, privacy, labor and employment, health, marketing, competition, and safety.
See Item 1A of this annual report for more information of risks relating to these laws, rules, and regulations.
Human Capital
We believe that attracting and retaining exceptional talent strengthens our enterprise and propels us as a leader in product innovation. As part of these efforts, we strive to offer a competitive compensation and benefits program, foster a community where everyone feels included and empowered to do their best work and promote employee well-being.
2020 was a unique year for our workforce as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Other than operations teams related to retail, customer service and distribution, our workforce largely worked from home throughout most of 2020. For our employees who continued to work on-site, we instituted extensive safety protocols and procedures. We also aimed to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our employees financially by participating in each country's unique government stimulus programs, where applicable.
Nevertheless, our employee workforce shrank globally in 2020 to nearly 7,275 employees at December 31, 2020 from nearly 8,900 at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2020, our employee workforce was comprised of approximately 3,700 full-time and part-time retail employees, 825 distribution employees and 2,750 corporate employees. From December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020 we had an overall employee turnover rate of 56%, impacted by an 86% turnover rate in our retail employee base. Approximately 35% of our workforce was located outside of the United States at December 31, 2020.
Compensation and Benefits
Our compensation plans aim to reward performance. We offer competitive wages and, to align the interest of our management with those of our shareholders, shares of our common stock through a stock incentive plan. Globally, we offer employees affordable, competitive and comprehensive benefit programs. In the United States, for our largest employee base, we sponsor comprehensive medical, dental, vision and health savings or flexible spending account plans. We also provide 401(k) matching, paid time off, an employee assistance plan, life insurance, and short-term and long-term disability insurance.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
At December 31, 2020, our global workforce was self-disclosed as 42% male, 56% female and 2% undisclosed or chose not to identify. In the United States, the self-disclosed ethnicity of our workforce, including retail and distribution employees, was 64% White, 7% Asian, 17% Hispanic or Latino, 5% Black, less than 1% American Indian or Alaskan Native, less than 1% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 4% two or more races and 2% undisclosed or chose not to identify. A Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Leadership Team was formed in 2020 to lead our efforts toward a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace. This team focuses on supporting strategies and efforts to advance progress in the following categories: listening and learning, diversifying talent, creating and sponsoring opportunities, and being a force for good.
Employee Well-Being
We align our employee programs to the five elements of well-being: physical health, career, social and emotional health, financial, and community. In the category of career, we focused our efforts in 2020 on digital learning through our Always Be Learning initiative and access to online learning opportunities.
For more information on our efforts to support our workforce, see our latest Corporate Responsibility Report at http://columbia.com/corporate-responsibility.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on or through the investor relations section on our website at http://investor.columbia.com/sec-filings our proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we file these materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
The content on any website referred to in this annual report is not incorporated by reference in this annual report unless expressly noted.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth information about our executive officers. All information is as of the date of the filing of this report.
Name Age Position
Timothy P. Boyle 71 Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Joseph P. Boyle 40 Executive Vice President, Columbia Brand President
Peter J. Bragdon 58 Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary
Franco Fogliato 51 Executive Vice President, Global Omni-Channel
Lisa A. Kulok 55 Executive Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer
Douglas Morse 55 Senior Vice President, Emerging Brands
Jim A. Swanson 46 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Timothy P. Boyle joined the Company in 1971 as General Manager, served as the Company's President from 1988 to 2015 and reassumed the role in 2017. Mr. Boyle has served as Chief Executive Officer since 1988. He has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1978, and as Interim Chairman of the Board of Directors from November 2019 until his appointment as Chairman of the Board of Directors in January 2020. Mr. Boyle is also a member of the Board of Directors of Northwest Natural Holding Company (NYSE: NWN), and its subsidiary, Northwest Natural Gas Company. Mr. Boyle is a third-generation member of the Company's founding Boyle family, the father of Joseph P. Boyle, and the son of Gertrude Boyle, who served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1970 until her death in 2019.
Joseph P. Boyle joined the Company in 2005 and has served in numerous roles of increasing leadership and responsibility, including General Merchandising Manager of Outerwear, Accessories, Equipment, Collegiate and Licensing, Vice President of Apparel
Merchandising, and Senior Vice President of Columbia Brand Merchandising & Design. He was promoted to Executive Vice President, Columbia Brand President in 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Boyle served in a business development role for Robert Trent Jones II Golf Course Architects. Mr. Boyle is a fourth-generation member of the Company's founding Boyle family, and the son of Timothy P. Boyle.
Peter J. Bragdon joined the Company in 1999 and served as Senior Counsel and Director of Intellectual Property until January 2003. From 2003 to 2004, Mr. Bragdon served as Chief of Staff in the Oregon Governor's office. Mr. Bragdon returned to Columbia in 2004 as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, was named Senior Vice President of Legal and Corporate Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary in 2010 and Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary in 2015. In 2017, he assumed oversight of the Company's international distributor business and currently serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bragdon served as an attorney in the corporate securities and finance group at Stoel Rives LLP, and Special Assistant Attorney General for the Oregon Department of Justice.
Franco Fogliato joined the Company in 2013 as Senior Vice President and General Manager EMEA Direct Sales. He was promoted to Senior Vice President and General Manager of EMEA in 2016 and to Executive Vice President, Americas General Manager in 2017. In 2020, he was named Executive Vice President, Global Omni-Channel. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fogliato served as General Manager of the Billabong Group in Europe as well as a member of the Billabong Group's executive board, and held various European leadership positions with The North Face brand culminating as General Manager of Western Europe.
Lisa A. Kulok joined the Company in 2008 as Senior Director of Global Planning. She was promoted to Senior Vice President of Global Supply Chain Operations in 2015, was named Senior Vice President of Global Supply Chain Operations and Manufacturing in July 2020 and Executive Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer in November 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Kulok held various leadership positions at Nike, Inc, including USA Apparel Marketplace Planning Director and Director of Regional Planning.
Douglas Morse joined the Company in 1995 and has served in numerous roles of increasing responsibility during his tenure, including Director of U.S. Customer Operations, Director of Footwear Operations, General Manager of the Company's Canadian subsidiary, Interim General Manager of the Company's Europe-direct business, Chief Business Development Officer and Vice President and General Manager of LAAP Distributors. He was promoted to Senior Vice President, Emerging Brands in 2017.
Jim A. Swanson joined the Company in 2003 and has served in numerous roles of increasing responsibility during his tenure, being named Vice President of Finance in 2015 and promoted to Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in 2017 and to Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Swanson served in a variety of financial planning and analysis, tax, and accounting roles, including senior financial analyst at Freightliner Corporation and at Tality Corporation, and as a senior tax and business advisory associate at Arthur Andersen.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows may be materially adversely affected by these and other risks. Please note that additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business and operations.
CHANGES IN PRODUCT DEMAND CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings.
These risks include, but are not limited to:
•Volatile Economic Conditions. We are a consumer products company and are highly dependent on consumer discretionary spending. Consumer discretionary spending behavior is inherently unpredictable. Consumer demand, and related wholesale customer demand, for our products may not support our sales targets, or may decline, especially during periods of heightened economic uncertainty in our key markets.
•Highly Competitive Markets. In each of our geographic markets, we face significant competition from global and regional branded apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment companies. Retailers who are our wholesale customers often pose a significant competitive threat by designing, marketing and distributing apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment under their own private labels. We also experience direct competition in our DTC business from retailers that are our wholesale customers. This is true in particular in the digital marketplace, where increased consumer expectations and competitive pressure related to various aspects of our e-commerce business, including speed of product delivery, shipping
charges, return privileges, and other evolving expectations are key factors, and certain of our wholesale customers may be able to offer faster shipping and lower prices than our own DTC e-commerce channel.
•Consumer Preferences and Fashion/Product Trends. Changes in consumer preferences, consumer interest in outdoor activities, and fashion/product trends may have a material adverse effect on our business. We also face risks because our success depends on our and our customers' abilities to anticipate consumer preferences and our ability to respond to changes in a timely manner. Product development and/or production lead times for many of our products may make it more difficult for us to respond rapidly to new or changing fashion/product trends or consumer preferences.
•Brand Images. Our brands have wide recognition, and our success has been due in large part to our ability to maintain, enhance and protect our brand image and reputation and our consumers' and customers' connection to our brands. Our continued success depends in part on our ability to adapt to a rapidly changing media environment, including our increasing reliance on social media and online dissemination of advertising campaigns. In addition, consumer and customer sentiment could be shaped by our sustainability policies and related design, sourcing and operations decisions.
•Weather Conditions, Including Global Climate Change Trends. Our sales are adversely affected by unseasonable weather conditions. A significant portion of our DTC sales is dependent in part on the weather and our DTC sales growth is likely to be adversely impacted or may even decline in years in which weather conditions do not stimulate demand for our products. Unseasonable weather also impacts future sales to our wholesale customers, who may hold inventory into subsequent seasons in response to unseasonable weather. To the extent global weather patterns trend warmer, consumer and customer demand for our products may be negatively affected. Our results may be negatively impacted if management is not able to adjust expenses in a timely manner in response to unfavorable weather conditions and the resulting impact on consumer and customer demand.
•Shifts in Retail Traffic Patterns. Shifts in consumer purchasing patterns, including the growth of e-commerce and large one-stop digital marketplaces, e-commerce off-price retailing and online comparison shopping, in our key markets may have an adverse effect on our DTC operations and the financial health of certain of our wholesale customers, some of whom may reduce their brick and mortar store fleet, file for protection under bankruptcy laws, restructure, or cease operations. We face increased risk of order reduction and cancellation when dealing with financially ailing wholesale customers. We also extend credit to our wholesale customers based on an assessment of the wholesale customer's financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. We may choose to limit our credit risk by reducing our level of business with wholesale customers experiencing financial difficulties and may not be able to replace those revenues with other customers or through our DTC businesses within a reasonable period or at all.
•Innovation. To distinguish our products in the marketplace and achieve commercial success, we rely on product innovations, including new or exclusive technologies, inventive and appealing design or other differentiating features. If we fail to introduce innovative products that appeal to consumers and customers, we could suffer reputational damage to our brands and demand for our products could decline.
Certain of the above risks may be or have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, see “An Outbreak of Disease or Similar Public Health Threat, or Fear of Such an Event, Such as the COVID-19 Pandemic, Could Have, and in the Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Had and is Expected to Continue to Have, an Adverse Impact on Our Business, Operating Results and Financial Condition.”
Our Orders from Wholesale Customers are Subject to Cancellation, Which Could Lead to a Decline in Sales or Gross Profit, Write-downs of Excess Inventory, Increased Discounts or Extended Credit Terms to Our Wholesale Customers.
We do not have long-term contracts with any of our wholesale customers. We do have contracts with our independent international distributors; although these contracts may have annual purchase minimums that must be met in order to retain distribution rights, the distributors are not otherwise obligated to purchase products from us. Sales to our wholesale customers (other than our international distributors) are generally on an order-by-order basis and are subject to rights of cancellation and rescheduling prior to shipment of orders. We consider the timing of delivery dates in our wholesale customer orders when we forecast our sales and earnings for future periods. If any of our major wholesale customers experience a significant downturn in business or fail to remain committed to our products or brands, or if we are unable to deliver products to our wholesale customer in the agreed upon manner, these customers could postpone, reduce, cancel, or discontinue purchases from us, including after we have begun production on any order.
Our Inability to Accurately Predict Consumer and/or Customer Demand for Our Products Could Lead to a Build-up of Inventory or a Lack of Inventory and Affect Our Gross Margin.
We have implemented key strategic initiatives designed to improve the efficiency of our supply chain, such as spreading out the production of our products over time, which may lead to the build-up of inventory well in advance of the selling seasons for such
products. Additionally, we place orders for our products with our contract manufacturers in advance of the related selling season and, as a result, are vulnerable to changes in consumer and/or customer demand for our products. Therefore, we must accurately forecast consumer and/or customer demand for our products well in advance of the selling season. We are subject to numerous risks relating to consumer and/or customer demand (see “We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Customer Demand for our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings” and “Our Orders from Wholesale Customers are Subject to Cancellation, Which Could Lead to a Decline in Sales or Gross Profit, Write-downs of Excess Inventory, Increased Discounts or Extended Credit Terms to Our Wholesale Customers” for additional information). Our ability to accurately predict consumer and/or customer demand well in advance of the selling season for our products is impacted by these risks, as well as our reliance on manual processes and judgments that are subject to human error.
Our failure to accurately forecast consumer and/or customer demand could result in inventory levels in excess of demand, which may cause inventory write-downs and/or the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices through our owned outlet stores or third-party liquidation channels and could have a material adverse effect on our brand image and gross margin. In addition, we may experience additional costs relating to the storage of excess inventory.
Conversely, if we underestimate consumer and/or customer demand for our products or if our contract manufacturers are unable to supply products when we need them, we may experience inventory shortages, which may prevent us from fulfilling product orders, delay shipments of product, negatively affect our wholesale customer and consumer relationships, result in increased costs to expedite production and delivery, and diminish our ability to build brand loyalty.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS RISKS IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN.
Our Reliance on Contract Manufacturers, Including Our Ability to Enter Into Purchase Order Commitments with Them and Maintain Quality Standards of Our Products and Standards of Manufacturing Processes at Contract Manufacturers, May Result in Lost Sales and Impact our Gross Margin and Results of Operations.
Our products are manufactured by contract manufacturers worldwide, primarily in the Asia Pacific region. Although we enter into purchase order commitments with these contract manufacturers each season, we generally do not maintain long-term manufacturing commitments with them, and various factors could interfere with our ability to source our products. Without long-term commitments, there is no assurance that we will be able to secure adequate or timely production capacity and our competitors may obtain production capacities that effectively limit or eliminate the availability of our contract manufacturers. If we are unable to obtain necessary production capacities, due to any numbers of reasons, including government issued orders that may have the effect of restricting or limiting production, we may be unable to meet consumer demand, resulting in lost sales.
In addition, contract manufacturers may fail to perform as expected. If a contract manufacturer fails to ship orders in a timely manner, we could experience supply disruptions that result in missed delivery deadlines, which may cause our customers to cancel their orders, refuse to accept deliveries or demand a reduction in purchase price or cause us to incur additional freight costs.
Reliance on contract manufacturers also creates quality control risks. Contract manufacturers may need to use sub-contracted manufacturers to fulfill our orders, which could result in compromised quality of our products. A failure in our quality control program, or a failure of our contract manufacturers or their subcontractors to meet our quality control standards, may result in diminished product quality, which in turn could result in increased order cancellations, price concessions, product returns, decreased consumer and customer demand for our products, non-compliance with our product standards or regulatory requirements, or product recalls or other regulatory actions.
We impose standards of manufacturing practices on our contract manufacturers for the benefit of workers and require compliance with our restricted substances list and product safety and other applicable laws, including environmental, health and safety and forced labor laws. We also require that our contract manufacturers impose these practices, standards and laws on their subcontractors. If a contract manufacturer or subcontractor violates labor or other laws or engages in practices that are not generally accepted as safe or ethical, we may experience production disruptions, lost sales or significant negative publicity that could result in long-term damage to our reputation. In some circumstances, parties may assert that we are liable for our contract manufacturers' or subcontractors' labor and operational practices, which could have a material adverse effect on our brand image, results of operations and our financial condition.
For Certain Materials We Depend on a Limited Number of Suppliers, Which May Cause Increased Costs or Production Delays.
Some of the materials that are used in our products may be available from only one source or a very limited number of sources. For example, some specialty fabrics are manufactured to our specification by one source or a few sources, and a single vendor supplies the majority of the zippers used in our products. As a result, from time to time, we may have difficulty satisfying our material requirements. Although we believe that we can identify and qualify additional contract manufacturers to produce or supply these
materials or alternative materials as necessary, there are no guarantees that additional contract manufacturers will be available. In addition, depending on the timing, any changes in sources or materials may result in increased costs or production delays.
Our Success Depends on Our and Third-Party Distribution Facilities, and Other Third-Party Providers.
Our ability to meet consumer and customer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales, and achieve our objectives for operating efficiencies depends on the proper operation of our existing distribution facilities, as well as the facilities of third-parties, the development or expansion of additional distribution capabilities and services, and the timely performance of services by third-parties, including those involved in shipping products to and from our distribution facilities and facilities operated by third-parties. The majority of our products are manufactured outside of our principal sales markets, which requires these products to be consolidated and transported by third-party logistic companies, sometimes over large geographical distances. A small number of third-party logistics providers currently consolidate, deconsolidate and/or transload almost all of our products. While we believe that such a consolidation in these providers is in our best interest overall, any disruption in the operations of these providers or changes to the costs they charge, due to capacity or volatile fuel prices could materially impact our sales and profitability. A prolonged disruption in the operations of these providers could also require us to seek alternative distribution arrangements, which may not be on attractive terms and could lead to delays in distribution of products, either of which could have a significant and material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the inability of our third-party logistics providers to move products over large geographical distances in a timely manner due to disruptions or limitations at ports or borders or at third-party providers on which they rely (including air-cargo, ocean-cargo and trucking companies) could hinder our ability to satisfy demand through our wholesale and DTC businesses, and we may miss delivery deadlines or incur additional costs, which may cause our customers to cancel their orders, refuse to accept deliveries or demand a reduction in purchase price. In addition, increases in distribution costs, including but not limited to trucking and freight costs, could adversely affect our costs.
We receive our products from such third-party logistics providers at our owned distribution centers in the United States, Canada and France. The fixed costs associated with owning, operating and maintaining such distribution centers during a period of economic weakness or declining sales can result in lower operating efficiencies, financial deleverage and potential impairment in the recorded value of distribution assets.
We also receive and distribute our products through third-party operated distribution facilities internationally and domestically. We depend on these third-parties to manage the operation of their distribution facilities as necessary to meet our business needs. If the third-parties fail to manage these responsibilities, our international and domestic distribution operations could face significant disruptions.
OUR INVESTMENT IN STRATEGIC PRIORITIES EXPOSES US TO CERTAIN RISKS
We May Be Unable to Execute Our Strategic Priorities, Which Could Limit Our Ability to Invest in and Grow Our Business.
Our strategic priorities are to drive brand awareness and sales growth through increased, focused demand creation investments, enhance consumer experience and digital capabilities in all of our channels and geographies, expand and improve global DTC operations with supporting processes and systems and invest in our people and optimize our organization across our portfolio of brands.
To implement our strategic priorities, we must continue to, among other things, modify and fund various aspects of our business, effectively prioritize our initiatives and execute effective change management. These efforts, coupled with a continuous focus on expense discipline, may place strain on internal resources, and we may have operating difficulties as a result.
Our strategic priorities also generally involve increased expenditures, which could cause our profitability or operating margin to decline if we are unable to offset our increased spending with increased sales or gross profit or comparable reductions in other operating costs. This could result in a decision to delay, modify, or terminate certain initiatives related to our strategic priorities.
Initiatives to Upgrade Our Business Processes and Information Technology Systems to Optimize Our Operational and Financial Performance Involve Many Risks Which Could Result in, Among Other Things, Business Interruptions, Higher Costs and Lost Profits.
We regularly implement business process improvement and information technology initiatives intended to optimize our operational and financial performance. Transitioning to these new or upgraded processes and systems requires significant capital investments and personnel resources. Implementation is also highly dependent on the coordination of numerous employees, contractors and software and system providers. The interdependence of these processes and systems is a significant risk to the successful completion and continued refinement of these initiatives, and the failure of any aspect could have a material adverse effect on the functionality of our overall business. We may also experience difficulties in implementing or operating our new or upgraded business processes or information technology systems, including, but not limited to, ineffective or inefficient operations, significant system
failures, system outages, delayed implementation and loss of system availability, which could lead to increased implementation and/or operational costs, loss or corruption of data, delayed shipments, excess inventory and interruptions of operations resulting in lost sales and/or profits.
We May Not Realize Returns on Our Fixed Cost Investments in Our DTC Business Operations.
One of our strategic priorities is to expand and improve our global DTC business operations. Accordingly, we continue to make significant investments in our e-commerce platforms, our global retail platforms and information technology system upgrades (See “Initiatives to Upgrade Our Business Processes and Information Technology Systems to Optimize Our Operational and Financial Performance Involve Many Risks Which Could Result in, Among Other Things, Business Interruptions, Higher Costs and Lost Profits”). Since many of the costs of our DTC operations are fixed, we may be unable to reduce expenses in order to avoid losses or negative cash flows if we have insufficient sales, including as a result of restrictions on operations. We may not be able to exit DTC brick and mortar locations and related leases at all or without significant cost or loss, renegotiate the terms thereof, or effectively manage the profitability of our existing brick and mortar stores. In addition, obtaining real estate and effectively renewing real estate leases for our DTC brick and mortar operations is subject to the real estate market and we may not be able to secure adequate new locations or successfully renew leases for existing locations.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RISKS
We Rely on Information Technology Systems, including Third-Party Cloud-based Solutions, and Any Failure of These Systems May Result in Disruptions or Outages in Our E-Commerce and In-Store Retail Platforms, Loss of Processing Capabilities, and/or Loss of Data, Any of Which May Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations or Cash Flow.
Our reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve consumers and customers is dependent upon the reliable performance of our underlying technical infrastructure and external service providers, including third-party cloud-based solutions. These systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption and we have experienced interruptions in the past. We rely on cloud-based solutions furnished by third-parties primarily to allocate resources, pay vendors, collect from customers, process transactions, develop demand and supply plans, manage product design, production, transportation, and distribution, forecast and report operating results, meet regulatory requirements and administer employee payroll and benefits, among other functions. In addition, our DTC operations, both in-store and online, rely on cloud-based solutions to process transactions. We have also designed a significant portion of our software and computer systems to utilize data processing and storage capabilities from third-party cloud solution providers. Both our on-premises and cloud-based infrastructure may be susceptible to outages due to any number of reasons, including, human error, fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks and similar events. Despite the implementation of security measures that we believe to be reasonable, both our on-premises and our cloud-based infrastructure may also be vulnerable to hacking, computer viruses, the installation of malware and similar disruptions either by third-parties or employees, which may result in outages. We do not have redundancy for all of our systems and our disaster recovery planning may not account for all eventualities. If we or our existing third-party cloud-based solution providers experience interruptions in service regularly or for a prolonged basis, or other similar issues, our business would be seriously harmed and, in some instances, our consumers and customers may not be able to purchase our products, which could significantly and negatively affect our sales. Additionally, our existing cloud-based solution providers have broad discretion to change and interpret their terms of service and other policies with respect to us, and they may take actions beyond our control that could harm our business. We also may not be able to control the quality of the systems and services we receive from our third-party cloud-based solution providers. Any transition of the cloud-based solutions currently provided to different cloud providers would be difficult to implement and will cause us to incur significant time and expense.
If we and/or our cloud-based solution providers are not successful in preventing outages and cyberattacks, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could be materially and adversely affected.
A Security Breach of Our or Our Third-Parties' Systems, Exposure of Personal or Confidential Information or Increased Government Regulation Relating to Handling of Personal Data, Could, Among Other Things, Disrupt Our Operations or Cause Us to Incur Substantial Costs or Negatively Affect Our Reputation.
We and many of our third-party vendors manage and maintain various types of proprietary information and sensitive and confidential data relating to our business, such as personally identifiable information of our consumers, our customers, our employees, and our business partners, as well as credit card information in certain instances. Unauthorized parties may attempt to gain access to these systems or information through fraud or other means of deceiving our employees or third-party service providers. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems are constantly changing and evolving, and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of time. The ever-evolving threats mean we and our third-parties must continually evaluate and adapt our systems and processes, and there is no guarantee that these efforts will be adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches or misuses of data. For example, in 2017, we reported the discovery of a cybersecurity incident involving our
prAna.com e-commerce website, for which a number of responsive actions were taken, including notification of potentially affected prAna consumers. Any future breaches of our or our third-parties’ systems could expose us, our customers, our consumers, our suppliers, our employees, or other individuals that may be affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, result in litigation and potential liability for us, damage our reputation, or otherwise harm our business.
In addition, as the regulatory environment related to information security, data collection and use and privacy becomes increasingly rigorous, with new and constantly changing requirements applicable to our business, compliance with those requirements could also result in additional costs or liabilities. For example, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which became effective in May 2018, and more recently, the California Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA"), which went into effect in January 2020, required new processes be implemented to ensure compliance and now require the continued refinement of such processes as the regulations evolve, which is accomplished through significant efforts by our employees. The diverted attention of these employees may impact our operations and there may be additional costs incurred by us for third-party resources to advise on the constantly changing landscape. Limitations on the use of data may also impact our future business strategies. Additionally, violations of GDPR could result in significant penalties and non-compliance with CCPA may result in litigation from consumers or fines from the State of California.
We Depend on Certain Legacy Information Technology Systems, Which May Inhibit Our Ability to Operate Efficiently.
Our legacy product development, retail and other systems, on which we continue to manage a substantial portion of our business activities, rely on the availability of limited internal and external resources with the expertise to maintain the systems. In addition, our legacy systems, including aged systems in our Japanese and Korean businesses, may not support desired functionality for our operations and may inhibit our ability to operate efficiently. As we continue to transition from our legacy systems and implement new systems, certain functionality and information from our legacy systems, including that of third-party systems that interface with our legacy systems, may not be fully compatible with the new systems.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISKS
Our Success Depends on the Protection of Our Intellectual Property Rights.
Our registered and common law trademarks, our patented or patent-pending designs and technologies, trade dress and the overall appearance and image of our products have significant value and are important to our ability to differentiate our products from those of our competitors.
As we strive to achieve product innovations, extend our brands into new product categories and expand the geographic scope of our marketing, we face a greater risk of inadvertent infringements of third-party rights or compliance issues with regulations applicable to products with technical features or components. We may become subject to litigation based on allegations of infringement or other improper use of intellectual property rights of third-parties. In addition, failure to successfully obtain and maintain patents on innovations could negatively affect our ability to market and sell our products.
We regularly discover products that are counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe on our proprietary rights. Increased instances of counterfeit manufactured products and sales may adversely affect our sales and the reputation of our brands and result in a shift of consumer preference away from our products. The actions we take to establish and protect trademarks and other proprietary rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as violations of proprietary rights. In markets outside of the United States, it may be more difficult for us to establish our proprietary rights and to successfully challenge use of those rights by other parties.
Litigation is often necessary to defend against claims of infringement or to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights. Intellectual property litigation may be costly and may divert management's attention from the operation of our business. Adverse determinations in any litigation may result in the loss of our proprietary rights, subject us to significant liabilities or require us to seek licenses from third-parties, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
Certain of Our Products Are Subject to Product Regulations and/or Carry Warranties, Which May Cause an Increase Our Expenses in the Event of Non-Compliance and/or Warranty Claims.
Our products are subject to increasingly stringent and complex domestic and foreign product labeling and performance and safety standards, laws and other regulations. These requirements could result in greater expense associated with compliance efforts, and failure to comply with these regulations could result in a delay, non-delivery, recall, or destruction of inventory shipments during key seasons or in other financial penalties. Significant or continuing noncompliance with these standards and laws could disrupt our business and harm our reputation.
Our products are generally used in outdoor activities, sometimes in severe conditions. Product recalls or product liability claims resulting from the failure, or alleged failure, of our products could have a material adverse effect on the reputation of our brands and
result in additional expenses. Most of our products carry limited warranties for defects in quality and workmanship. We maintain a warranty reserve for estimated future warranty claims, but the actual costs of servicing future warranty claims may exceed the reserve.
We May Have Additional Tax Liabilities or Experience Increased Volatility in Our Effective Tax Rate.
As a global company, we determine our income tax liability in various tax jurisdictions and our effective tax rate based on an analysis and interpretation of local tax laws and regulations and our financial projections. This analysis requires a significant amount of judgment and estimation and is often based on various assumptions about the future, which, in times of economic disruptions, are highly uncertain. These determinations are the subject of periodic domestic and foreign tax audits. Although we accrue for uncertain tax positions, our accruals may be insufficient to satisfy unfavorable findings. Unfavorable audit findings and tax rulings may result in payment of taxes, fines and penalties for prior periods and higher tax rates in future periods.
On December 22, 2017, the United States government enacted comprehensive tax legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA"). The TCJA made broad and complex changes to the United States tax code. In addition, on March 27, 2020, the United States government enacted the U.S. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). A change in interpretation of the applicable revisions to the United States tax code and related tax accounting guidance, changes in assumptions made in developing these estimates, and regulatory guidance that may be issued with respect to the applicable revisions to the United States tax code, and state tax implications as a result of the TCJA, the CARES Act, and other recent legislations may cause actual amounts to differ from our provisional estimates. In addition, as of January 2021, there is a new president of the United States, and his campaign included proposed changes to United States tax legislation. Adoption of new tax rules could result in a material increase in our tax expense.
Other changes in the tax laws of the jurisdictions where we do business, including an increase in tax rates or an adverse change in the treatment of an item of income or expense, could result in a material increase in our tax expense. For example, changes in the tax laws of foreign jurisdictions could arise as a result of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project undertaken by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD"). The OECD, which represents a coalition of member countries, has recommended changes to numerous long-standing tax principles. In addition, recent efforts to reform how digital profits are taxed globally could have significant compliance and cost implications. As these changes are adopted by countries, tax uncertainty could increase and may adversely affect our provision for income taxes.
WE OPERATE GLOBALLY AND ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT RISKS IN MANY JURISDICTIONS
Global Regulation and Economic and Political Conditions, as well as Potential Changes in Regulations, Legislation and Government Policy, May Negatively Affect Our Business.
We are subject to risks generally associated with doing business internationally. These risks include, but are not limited to, the burden of complying with, and unexpected changes to, foreign and domestic laws and regulations, such as anti-corruption and forced labor regulations and sanctions regimes, the effects of fiscal and political crises and political and economic disputes, changes in diverse consumer preferences, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations (such as those that may be caused by Brexit), managing a diverse and widespread workforce, political unrest, terrorist acts, military operations, disruptions or delays in shipments, disease outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, natural disasters, and changes in economic conditions in countries in which we contract to manufacture, source raw materials or sell products. Our ability to sell products in certain markets, demand for our products in certain markets, our ability to collect accounts receivable, our contract manufacturers' ability to procure raw materials or manufacture products, distribution and logistics providers' ability to operate, our ability to operate brick and mortar stores, our workforce, and our cost of doing business (including the cost of freight and logistics) may be impacted by these events should they occur. Our exposure to these risks is heightened in Vietnam, where a significant portion of our contract manufacturing is located, in Russia, where our largest international distributor is located, and in China, where a large portion of the raw materials used in our products is sourced by our contract manufacturers. Should certain of these events occur in Vietnam, Russia or China, they could cause a substantial disruption to our business and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, many of our imported products are subject to duties, tariffs or other import limitations that affect the cost and quantity of various types of goods imported into the United States and other markets, including the punitive tariffs on U.S. products imported from China imposed in 2019. In addition, goods suspected of being manufactured with forced labor could be blocked from importation.
In connection with the United Kingdom's recent exit from the European Union (commonly referred to as "Brexit"), on December 24, 2020, the European Union and the United Kingdom ("U.K.") reached an agreement on a new trade agreement that became effective on January 1, 2021. However, as part of the agreement, there will be a new series of customs and regulatory checks, and as a result we anticipate increased shipping costs and near-term delays. The full effects of Brexit and the impact from the trade agreement and
other formal agreements between the U.K. and European Union that may impact us remain uncertain and could lead to additional cost, delays and volatility in currency exchange rates, as well as create legal and global economic uncertainty.
Fluctuations in Inflation and Currency Exchange Rates Could Result in Lower Revenues, Higher Costs and/or Decreased Margins and Earnings.
We derive a significant portion of our sales from markets outside the United States, which consist of sales to wholesale customers and directly to consumers by our entities in Europe, Asia, and Canada and sales to independent international distributors who operate within EMEA and LAAP. The majority of our purchases of finished goods inventory from contract manufacturers are denominated in United States dollars, including purchases by our foreign entities. These purchase and sale transactions expose us to the volatility of global economic conditions, including fluctuations in inflation and foreign currency exchange rates. Our international revenues and expenses generally are derived from sales and operations in foreign currencies, and these revenues and expenses could be affected by currency fluctuations, specifically amounts recorded in foreign currencies and translated into United States dollars for consolidated financial reporting, as weakening of foreign currencies relative to the United States dollar adversely affects the United States dollar value of the Company’s foreign currency-denominated sales and earnings.
Our exposure is increased with respect to our wholesale customers (including international distributors), where, in order to facilitate solicitation of advance orders for the spring and fall seasons, we establish local-currency-denominated wholesale and retail price lists in each of our foreign entities approximately six to nine months prior to United States dollar-denominated seasonal inventory purchases. As a result, our consolidated results are directly exposed to transactional foreign currency exchange risk to the extent that the United States dollar strengthens during the six to nine months between when we establish seasonal local-currency prices and when we purchase inventory. In addition to the direct currency exchange rate exposures described above, our wholesale business is indirectly exposed to currency exchange rate risks. Weakening of a wholesale customer’s functional currency relative to the United States dollar makes it more expensive for it to purchase finished goods inventory from us, which may cause a wholesale customer to cancel orders or increase prices for our products, which may make our products less price-competitive in those markets. In addition, in order to make purchases and pay us on a timely basis, our international distributors must exchange sufficient quantities of their functional currency for United States dollars through the financial markets and may be limited in the amount of United States dollars they are able to obtain.
We employ several strategies in an effort to mitigate this transactional currency risk, but there is no assurance that these strategies will succeed in fully mitigating the negative effects of adverse foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the cost of our finished goods in a given period or that price increases will be accepted by our wholesale customers, international distributors or consumers. Our gross margins are adversely affected whenever we are not able to offset the full extent of finished goods cost increases caused by adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Currency exchange rate fluctuations may also create indirect risk to our business by disrupting the business of independent finished goods manufacturers from which we purchase our products. When their functional currencies weaken in relation to other currencies, the raw materials they purchase on global commodities markets become more expensive and more difficult to finance. Although each manufacturer bears the full risk of fluctuations in the value of its currency against other currencies, our business can be indirectly affected when adverse fluctuations cause a manufacturer to raise the prices of goods it produces for us, disrupt the manufacturer's ability to purchase the necessary raw materials on a timely basis, or disrupt the manufacturer's ability to function as an ongoing business.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO NUMEROUS OPERATIONAL RISKS
Our Ability to Manage Fixed Costs Across a Business That is Affected by Seasonality May Impact Our Profits.
Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the outdoor industry. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis and our annual net sales are weighted heavily toward the fall/winter season, while our operating expenses are more equally distributed throughout the year. As a result, often a majority of our operating profits are generated in the second half of the year. If we are unable to manage our fixed costs in the seasons where we experience lower net sales, our profits may be adversely impacted.
Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and Other Labor Issues May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings.
Our business depends on our ability to source and distribute products in a timely manner. While a majority of our own operations are not subject to organized labor agreements, our relationship with our Cambrai distribution center employees is governed by French law, which includes a formal representation of employees by a Works Council and the application of a collective bargaining agreement. Matters that may affect our workforce (including COVID-19 infections or the risk thereof) at contract manufacturers where our goods are produced, shipping ports, transportation carriers, retail stores, or distribution centers create risks for our business, particularly if these matters result in work shut-downs (with little to no notice), slowdowns, lockouts, strikes, limitations on the number of individuals able to work (e.g. social distancing) or other disruptions. Labor matters may have a material adverse effect on our
business, potentially resulting in canceled orders by customers, inability to fulfill potential e-commerce demand, unanticipated inventory accumulation and reduced net sales and net income.
In addition, our ability to meet our labor needs at our distribution centers, retail stores, corporate headquarters, and regional subsidiaries, including our ability to find qualified employees while controlling wage and related labor costs, is generally subject to numerous external factors, including the availability of a sufficient number of qualified people in the work force of the markets in which our operations are located, unemployment levels within those markets, prevailing and minimum wage rates, changing demographics, parental responsibilities, health and other insurance costs, adoption of new or revised employment and labor laws and regulations, and fear of contracting COVID-19. If we are unable to locate, attract or retain qualified employees or experience higher than normal absenteeism, our ability to source, distribute and sell products in a timely and cost-effective manner may be negatively affected. Our ability to comply with labor laws, including our ability to adapt to rapidly changing labor laws, as well as provide a safe working environment may increase our risk of litigation and cause us to incur additional costs. Such risks are heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic since medical uncertainty about the virus increases the risk that safety protocols in our owned or affiliated facilities will not be effective or not be perceived as effective, or that any virus-related illnesses will be linked or alleged to be linked to such facilities, whether accurate or not.
We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing, or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants of Our Financing Agreements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets.
Our vendors, wholesale customers, licensees and other participants in our supply chain may require access to credit markets in order to do business. Credit market conditions may slow our collection efforts as our wholesale customers find it more difficult to obtain necessary financing, leading to higher than normal accounts receivable. This could result in greater expense associated with collection efforts and increased bad debt expense. Credit conditions may impair our vendors' ability to finance the purchase of raw materials or general working capital needs to support our production requirements, resulting in a delay or non-receipt of inventory shipments during key seasons.
Historically, we have limited our reliance on debt to finance our working capital, capital expenditures and investing activity requirements. We expect to fund our future capital expenditures with existing cash, expected operating cash flows and credit facilities, but, if the need arises to finance additional expenditures, we may need to seek additional funding. Our ability to obtain additional financing will depend on many factors, including prevailing market conditions, our financial condition and our ability to negotiate favorable terms and conditions. Financing may not be available on terms that are acceptable or favorable to us, if at all.
Our credit agreements have various financial and other covenants. If an event of default were to occur, the lenders could, among other things, declare outstanding amounts due and payable. In addition, if the financial markets were to return to recessionary conditions, the ability of one or more of the banks participating in our credit agreement to honor their commitments thereunder could be impaired.
Acquisitions Are Subject to Many Risks.
From time to time, we may pursue growth through strategic acquisitions of assets or companies. Acquisitions are subject to many risks, including potential loss of significant customers or key personnel of the acquired business as a result of the change in ownership, difficulty integrating the operations of the acquired business or achieving targeted efficiencies, the incurrence of substantial costs and expenses related to the acquisition effort, and diversion of management's attention from other aspects of our business operations. For example, we may face integration challenges as we continue to fully integrate the operations of our prAna subsidiary acquired in May 2014.
Acquisitions may also cause us to incur debt or result in dilutive issuances of our equity securities. Our acquisitions may cause large one-time expenses or create goodwill or other intangible assets that could result in significant impairment charges in the future. We also make various estimates and assumptions in order to determine purchase price allocation and estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If our estimates or assumptions used to value these assets and liabilities vary from actual or future projected results, we may be exposed to losses, including impairment losses, that could be material. In the fourth quarter of 2020, we incurred a prAna brand trademark impairment charge of $17.5 million.
We do not provide any assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate the operations of any acquired businesses into our operations or achieve the expected benefits of any acquisitions. The failure to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses or achieve the expected benefits of strategic acquisitions in the future could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We may not complete a potential acquisition for a variety of reasons, but we may nonetheless incur material costs in the preliminary stages of evaluating and pursuing such an acquisition that we cannot recover.
Extreme Weather Conditions and Natural Disasters Could Negatively Impact Our Operating Results and Financial Condition.
Extreme weather conditions in the areas in which our retail stores, suppliers, consumers, customers, distribution centers, headquarters and vendors are located could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. Moreover, natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis, whether occurring in the United States or abroad, and their related consequences and effects, including energy shortages and public health issues, could disrupt our operations, the operations of our vendors and other suppliers or result in economic instability and changes in consumer spending that may negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.
An Outbreak of Disease or Similar Public Health Threat, or Fear of Such an Event, Such as the COVID-19 Pandemic, Could Have, and in the Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Had and is Expected to Continue to Have, an Adverse Impact on Our Business, Operating Results and Financial Condition.
An outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or fear of such an event, could have, and in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic has had and is expected to continue to have, a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results, including in the form of lower global net sales, the delay of inventory production and fulfillment, and incremental costs, such as, exceptional provisions for bad debt, severance and restructuring charges, and other related expenses (see Part I, Item 2 of this annual report for further discussion). Fear of contracting COVID-19, individuals contracting COVID-19 and the actions taken, and that may be taken, by governmental authorities, our third-party logistics providers, our landlords, our competitors or by us relating to the COVID-19 pandemic may (and in many cases, have):
•Restrict the operation of our retail store operations and our ability to meet consumer demand at our stores, including as a result of social distancing and other related COVID-19 containment measures (see "We May Not Realize Returns on Our Fixed Cost Investments in Our DTC Business Operations.");
•Lead to a decline in discretionary spending by consumers (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings");
•Increase reliance by the consumers on e-commerce platforms (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings" and "We Rely on Information Technology Systems, including Third-Party Cloud-based Solutions, and Any Failure of These Systems May Result in Disruptions or Outages in Our E-Commerce and In-Store Retail Platforms, Loss of Processing Capabilities, and/or Loss of Data, Any of Which May Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations or Cash Flow");
•Result in canceled orders, non-payment for orders received and/or delayed payment for orders received (see "Our Orders from Wholesale Customers are Subject to Cancellation, Which Could Lead to a Decline in Sales or Gross Profit, Write-downs of Excess Inventory, Increased Discounts or Extended Credit Terms to Our Wholesale Customers");
•Impair the financial health of certain of our wholesale customers (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings");
•Result in a misalignment between demand and supply (see "Our Inability to Accurately Predict Consumer and/or Customer Demand for Our Products Could Lead to a Build-up of Inventory or a Lack of Inventory and Affect Our Gross Margin");
•Impact global economic conditions and cause an economic slowdown, possibly resulting in a global recession (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings" and "We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants in Current Financing Arrangements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets");
•Cause disruptions in the supply chain, including the timeliness of product deliveries and the ability to deliver product (see “Our Reliance on Contract Manufacturers, Including Our Ability to Enter Into Purchase Order Commitments with Them and Maintain Quality Standards of Our Products and Standards of Manufacturing Processes at Contract Manufacturers, May Result in Lost Sales and Impact Our Gross Margin and Results of Operations”, “For Certain Materials We Depend on a Limited Number of Suppliers, Which May Cause Increased Costs or Production Delays” and “Our Success Depends on Our and Third-Party Distribution Facilities, and Other Third-Party Logistics Providers”);
•Impact previous business assumptions (see "Acquisitions Are Subject to Many Risks", "We May Have Additional Tax Liabilities or Experience Increased Volatility in Our Effective Tax Rate" and "Our Inability to Accurately Predict Consumer
and/or Customer Demand for Our Products Could Lead to a Build-up of Inventory or a Lack of Inventory and Affect Our Gross Margin");
•Cause the implementation of cost containment measures and reductions in capital expenditures, including those relating to strategic priorities (see “We May Be Unable to Execute Our Strategic Priorities, Which Could Limit Our Ability to Invest in and Grow Our Business.”);
•Increase the reliance of our employees on digital solutions (see “We Rely on Information Technology Systems, including Third-Party Cloud-based Solutions, and Any Failure of These Systems May Result in Disruptions or Outages in our E-Commerce and In-Store Retail Platforms, Loss of Processing Capabilities, and/or Loss of Data, Any of Which May Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations or Cash Flow” and “A Security Breach of Our or Our Third-Parties' Systems, Exposure of Personal or Confidential Information or Increased Government Regulation Relating to Handling of Personal Data, Could, Among Other Things, Disrupt Our Operations or Cause Us to Incur Substantial Costs or Negatively Affect Our Reputation”);
•Restrict global business and travel (see “Global Regulation and Economic and Political Conditions, as well as Potential Changes in Regulations, Legislation and Government Policy, May Negatively Affect Our Business”);
•Cause currency rate fluctuations (see “Fluctuations in Inflation and Currency Exchange Rates Could Result in Lower Revenues, Higher Costs and/or Decreased Margins and Earnings”);
•Impair our ability to ship product through our owned or affiliated distribution centers, including as a result of capacity reductions, shift changes, labor shortages, higher than normal absenteeism and/or the complete shut-downs of facilities for deep cleaning procedures (see “Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and Other Labor Issues May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings”);
•Cause rapid changes to employment and tax law (see “Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and Other Labor Issues May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings”, and "We May Have Additional Tax Liabilities or Experience Increased Volatility in Our Effective Tax Rate");
•Result in supply chain finance issues (see “We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants in Current Financing Arrangements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets”);
•Restrict our ability to obtain financing (see “We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants in Current Financing Arrangements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets”);
•Impair our key personnel (see “We Depend on Key Personnel”);
•Result in incremental costs from the adoption of preventative measures, including providing facial coverings and hand sanitizer, rearranging operations to follow social distancing protocols, conducting temperature checks and undertaking regular and thorough disinfecting of surfaces; and/or
•Cause any number of other disruptions to our business, the risks of which may be otherwise identified herein.
In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate other risks discussed in this Item 1A, any of which could have a material effect on us. The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and its dynamic nature, including uncertainties relating to the duration of the pandemic, the return of consumer confidence and actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, landlords, our competitors or by us to contain the pandemic or to treat its impact, makes it difficult to forecast the degree to, or the time period over, which our sales and operations will be affected.
Our Investment Securities May Be Adversely Affected by Market Conditions.
Our investment portfolio is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Changes in market conditions, such as those that accompany an economic downturn or economic uncertainty, may negatively affect the value and liquidity of our investment portfolio, perhaps significantly. Our ability to find diversified investments that are both safe and liquid and that provide a reasonable return may be impaired, potentially resulting in lower interest income, less diversification, longer investment maturities, or other-than-temporary impairments.
We Depend on Key Personnel.
Our future success will depend in part on our ability to attract, retain and develop key talent and to effectively manage succession. We face intense competition for these individuals worldwide, and there is a significant concentration of well-funded apparel and footwear competitors near our headquarters in Portland, Oregon. We may not be able to attract qualified new employees or retain existing employees, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
We License our Proprietary Rights to Third-Parties and Could Suffer Reputational Damage to Our Brands if We Fail to Choose Appropriate Licensees.
We currently license, and expect to continue licensing, certain of our proprietary rights, such as trademarks or copyrighted material, to third-parties. We rely on our licensees to help preserve the value of our brands. Although we attempt to protect our brands through approval rights, we cannot completely control the use of our licensed brands by our licensees. The misuse of a brand by or negative publicity involving a licensee could have a material adverse effect on that brand and on us.
In addition, from time to time we license the right to operate retail stores for our brands to third-parties, primarily to our independent international distributors. We provide training to support these stores and set operational standards. However, these third-parties may not operate the stores in a manner consistent with our standards, which could cause reputational damage to our brands or harm these third-parties' sales.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR SECURITIES
Our Common Stock Price May Be Volatile.
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The size of our public float and our average daily trading volume makes the price of our common stock susceptible to large degrees of fluctuation. Factors such as general market conditions, actions by institutional investors to rapidly accumulate or divest of a substantial number of our shares, fluctuations in financial results, variances from financial market expectations, changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by analysts, or announcements by us or our competitors may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially.
Insiders Control a Majority of Our Common Stock.
Five related shareholders, The Gertrude Boyle Trust, Sarah A. Bany, Timothy P. Boyle, Joseph P. Boyle, and Molly E. Boyle, have historically controlled a majority of our common stock. Following Gertrude Boyle's death, Sarah A. Bany is serving as trustee of The Gertrude Boyle Trust, which holds the shares that were beneficially owned by Gertrude Boyle. As a result, if acting together, Sarah A. Bany, Timothy P. Boyle, Joseph P. Boyle, and Molly E. Boyle can effectively control matters requiring shareholder approval without the cooperation of other shareholders.
The Sale or Proposed Sale of a Substantial Number of Shares of Our Common Stock Could Cause the Market Price of Our Common Stock to Decline.
Shares held by The Gertrude Boyle Trust, Sarah A. Bany, Timothy P. Boyle, Joseph P. Boyle, and Molly E. Boyle, are available for resale, subject to the requirements of, and the rules under, the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The sale or the prospect of the sale of a substantial number of these shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
We also may issue our capital stock or securities convertible into our capital stock from time to time in connection with a financing, acquisition, investments, or otherwise. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing shareholders and cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2. PROPERTIES
The following is a summary of principal properties owned or leased by us.
Location Use Ownership
Portland, Oregon
Corporate Headquarters Owned
Portland, Oregon
U.S. Distribution Center Owned
Robards, Kentucky
U.S. Distribution Center Owned
London, Ontario
Canadian Operation and Distribution Center Owned
Geneva, Switzerland
Europe Headquarters Leased
Strasbourg, France
Europe Administrative Operation Owned
Cambrai, France
Europe Distribution Center Owned
In addition, as of December 31, 2020, we directly operated nearly 450 retail stores, the vast majority of which are leased under a variety of arrangements, including long-term, short-term, and variable-payment leases. We also have several leases globally for office space, warehouse facilities, storage space, vehicles, and equipment, among other things. Refer to Note 9 in Item 8 of this annual report for further lease-related disclosures.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in litigation and various legal matters arising in the normal course of business, including matters related to employment, retail, intellectual property, contractual agreements, and various regulatory compliance activities. We have considered facts related to legal and regulatory matters and opinions of counsel handling these matters and do not believe the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "COLM."
Holders
At February 12, 2021, we had 266 shareholders of record, although we have a much larger number of beneficial owners, whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers and other financial institutions
Quarterly dividends on our common stock, when declared by our Board of Directors, are paid in March, May, August, and November. In March 2020, our Board of Directors suspended quarterly dividend payments as part of a broader capital preservation effort during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Based on the strength of our balance sheet and confidence in our earnings recovery and long-term growth trajectory, our Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share, payable on March 22, 2021 to shareholders of record on March 9, 2021.
Performance Graph
The line graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder return of our common stock with the cumulative total return of the Russell 1000 Index and Russell 1000 Textiles Apparel & Shoes Index for the period beginning December 31, 2015 and ending December 31, 2020. The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on December 31, 2015, and that any dividends were reinvested. Historical stock price performance should not be relied on as indicative of future stock price performance.
12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 12/31/2020
Columbia Sportswear Company $100.00 $121.02 $151.11 $178.63 $214.99 $188.17
Russell 1000 Index $100.00 $112.05 $136.36 $129.83 $170.63 $206.40
Russell 1000 Textiles Apparel & Shoes Index $100.00 $87.13 $107.64 $110.65 $151.70 $189.19
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Since the inception of our share repurchase program in 2004 through December 31, 2020, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of $1.1 billion of our common stock. Shares of our common stock may be purchased in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares or to acquire shares over any specified period of time. Under this program as of December 31, 2020, we have repurchased 26.8 million shares at an aggregate purchase price of $1,017.8 million, and have $82.2 million remaining available.
In March 2020, we suspended future share repurchases as part of a broader capital preservation effort during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We did not repurchase any shares or common stock during the fourth quarter of 2020.
In 2021, we have reinstated our historical capital allocation strategy, which includes share repurchases. At its regular board meeting in January 2021, our Board of Directors approved an additional $400.0 million share repurchase authorization.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data presented below for, and as of the end of, each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2020 have been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the Item 7 and Item 8 of this annual report.
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales $ 2,501,554 $3,042,478 $ 2,802,326 $ 2,466,105 $ 2,377,045
Gross profit 1,223,889 1,515,670 1,386,348 1,159,962 1,110,348
Gross margin 48.9 % 49.8 % 49.5 % 47.0 % 46.7 %
Income from operations 137,049 394,971 350,982 262,969 256,508
Net income attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company(1)
108,013 330,489 268,256 105,123 191,898
Per Share of Common Stock Data:
Earnings per share attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company:
Basic $ 1.63 $ 4.87 $ 3.85 $ 1.51 $ 2.75
Diluted 1.62 4.83 3.81 1.49 2.72
Cash dividends per share 0.26 0.96 0.90 0.73 0.69
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 66,376 67,837 69,614 69,759 69,683
Diluted 66,772 68,493 70,401 70,453 70,632
Balance Sheet Data:
Inventories, net(2)
$ 556,530 $ 605,968 $ 521,827 $ 457,927 $ 487,997
Total assets(2)(3)
2,836,571 2,931,591 2,368,721 2,212,902 2,013,894
Non-current operating lease liabilities(3)
353,181 371,507 - - -
(1) The year-ended December 31, 2017 reflects the provisional impact from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017.
(2) The year-ended December 31, 2018 reflects the impact from adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
(3) The year-ended December 31, 2019 reflects the impact from the adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Item 6 and Item 8 of this annual report. In addition, refer to Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for our discussion and analysis comparing financial condition and results of operations from 2019 to 2018.
Our Business
We connect active people with their passions through our four well-known brands, Columbia, SOREL, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna, by designing, developing, marketing, and distributing our outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment products to meet the diverse needs of our customers and consumers. We sell our products in approximately 90 countries and operate in four geographic segments: U.S., LAAP, EMEA, and Canada.
Our production cycle from the design to the delivery of our products requires significant inventory commitment. We begin designing and developing our seasonal product lines approximately 12 months prior to soliciting advance orders from our wholesale customers and approximately 18 months prior to the products' availability to consumers in retail stores. The majority of our advance orders are shipped to wholesale customers for spring season products beginning in January and continuing through June, and for fall season products to wholesale customers beginning in July and continuing through December. Subsequent to advance order placements, wholesale customers may request replenishment orders for various products as consumer demand increases. We estimate the volumes of the season's products to be purchased from our global suppliers by utilizing our forecasted wholesale customers orders, cancellations, reorders, and replenishment orders, forecasted demand from our DTC businesses, market trends, historical data, customer and sales feedback, and other factors. We also sell our products to consumers through our DTC businesses, which include our own network of branded and outlet retail stores, brand-specific e-commerce sites, and concession-based arrangements with third-parties at branded, outlet and shop-in-shop retail locations in the LAAP and EMEA regions.
Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the industry, including seasonal weather and discretionary consumer shopping and spending patterns. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis, and our sales are weighted substantially toward the third and fourth quarters, while our operating costs are more equally distributed throughout the year. In 2020, approximately 65% of our net sales and the majority of our operating income were realized in the second half of the year. Although impacts from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated seasonal net sales and profitability patterns, this still illustrates our dependence upon sales results in the second half of the year, as well as the less seasonal nature of our operating costs.
See Item 1 of this annual report for more information about our business.
Impacts of COVID-19
COVID-19 was first identified in China in December 2019 and a global pandemic of respiratory disease caused by COVID-19 was declared by the World Health Organization in March 2020. In response to this pandemic, many regional and local governments worldwide implemented travel restrictions, business shutdowns or slowdowns, and shelter-in-place or stay-at-home orders.
Lower consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic began to impact our financial performance in China in late January, Korea and Japan in early February and North America and Europe in March, due to store closures, reduced operating hours and decreased retail traffic. In addition, many of our wholesale customers and international distributors experienced a similar timeline and closed stores or reduced operating hours, resulting in lower than expected sales, cancellation of orders and a slowing of receipt of shipments of our products.
The vast majority of our stores closed due to the pandemic and reopened in China and Korea by late April and in the U.S., Europe, Japan, and Canada predominantly within the May and June timeframe. Throughout the third and fourth quarter of 2020, while there were isolated temporary store closures from local regulations or safety concerns, the majority of our owned stores remained open. Government mandated lockdowns and restrictions impacted our store productivity in Europe throughout the fourth quarter 2020 and in Canada starting in December. Store productivity in several markets continue to be impacted by lockdowns and restrictions in the first quarter of 2021. Overall, our store retail traffic trends remain well below prior year levels. We continue to restrict store capacity to accommodate social distancing measures, which is impacting the performance of our retail operations. Stores in destination locations and tourist-dependent markets remain some of the most severely impacted stores within our fleet.
In addition, we permanently closed 13 stores in the U.S. and one in Europe in 2020. We continue to evaluate our portfolio of stores on an ongoing basis and may close additional stores. We anticipate opening approximately 8 stores in the U.S. in 2021, primarily consisting of outlet stores. The number of store openings may increase as we finalize ongoing lease negotiations.
Throughout 2020, our global DTC e-commerce business remained operational, supported by the employees in our distribution centers and call centers. During 2020, our DTC e-commerce business grew 39% year-over-year and represented 19% of our global net sales, including fourth quarter 2020 growth of 41% year-over-year and represented of 23% of our global net sales.
The COVID-19 pandemic also impacted our distribution centers, call centers, retail stores, third-party manufacturing partners and other vendors, due to the effects of facility closures, reductions in operating hours, labor and equipment shortages, port congestion, and real time changes in operating procedures to comply with local government guidelines, while maintaining enhanced health and safety protocols. Our work-from-home policies continue in many regions, including the United States.
In response to the uncertainty of the pandemic described above, we enhanced our liquidity position during the year by taking various actions, including:
•increasing our total available committed and uncommitted credit lines and facilities to provide nearly $645 million of borrowing capacity, of which $505 million is committed and available;
•suspending the quarterly dividend and share repurchases; and
•reducing planned capital expenditures.
We have initiated numerous cost containment measures across the organization, including lowering personnel related expenses, reducing demand creation spend, and minimizing discretionary expenditures. These measures, combined with decreased variable operating expenses, lowered our 2020 SG&A expenses by more than $100 million compared to last year, before expenses related to the COVID-19 pandemic. While certain of these cost containment actions will result in permanent expense reductions, a significant portion of these costs will likely return in 2021, including incentive compensation expense and certain discretionary expenses, such as travel costs.
We also have and continue to execute cost reduction and resource allocation actions that will impact our cost structure for 2021 and beyond. These actions have included optimization of freight expenses within cost of goods sold, the closure of certain retail stores, improvements in our retail store labor model, reductions in headcount, and other targeted expense reductions. We have and continue to execute these actions to ensure the business is structured for sustainable and profitable growth in the face of the evolving market landscape. Our expectations with regard to these cost containment and reduction actions are reflected in our business outlook.
See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for additional information.
Business Outlook
The ongoing business disruption and uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic make it difficult to predict our future results. Consistent with the seasonality and variability of our business, we anticipate 2021 profitability to be heavily concentrated in the second half of the year. Business uncertainties and risks surrounding the ongoing pandemic may further exacerbate this seasonality.
Factors that could significantly affect our full year 2021 financial results include:
•lower consumer demand as a result of ongoing effects from the COVID-19 pandemic and/or related governmental actions and regulations;
•growth, performance and profitability of our global DTC operations, including depressed consumer traffic in our retail stores and elevated DTC e-commerce growth trends;
•our ability to staff and operate our distribution centers to fulfill DTC e-commerce demand while providing a safe working environment with adequate social distancing and other safety precautions;
•port congestion and equipment and labor capacity of third-party logistics providers to service the demands of our business and the retail industry generally;
•increasing consumer expectations and competitive pressure related to various aspects of our e-commerce business, including speed of product delivery, shipping charges, return privileges and other evolving expectations;
•impairment of long-lived assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, intangible assets and/or goodwill;
•unseasonable weather conditions or other unforeseen factors affecting consumer demand and the resulting effect on cancellations of advance wholesale and distributor orders, sales returns, customer accommodations, replenishment orders and reorders, DTC sales, changes in mix and volume of full price sales in relation to promotional and close-out product sales, and suppressed customer and end-consumer demand in subsequent seasons;
•our ability to effectively manage our inventory, including liquidating excess inventory timely and profitably through close-out sales in our wholesale and DTC businesses;
•difficult economic, geopolitical and competitive environments in certain key markets globally, coupled with increasing global economic uncertainty; and
•economic and industry trends affecting consumer traffic and spending in brick and mortar retail channels, which have created uncertainty regarding the long-term financial health of certain of our wholesale customers, and, in certain cases, may require cancellation of customer shipments and/or increased credit exposure associated with any such shipments.
Strategic Priorities
We are committed to driving sustainable and profitable long-term growth and investing in our strategic priorities to:
•drive brand awareness and sales growth through increased, focused demand creation investments;
•enhance consumer experience and digital capabilities in all of our channels and geographies;
•expand and improve global DTC operations with supporting processes and systems; and
•invest in our people and optimize our organization across our portfolio of brands.
Ultimately, we expect our investments to enable market share capture across our brand portfolio, expand gross margin, improve selling, general and administrative expense efficiency, and drive improved operating margin over the long-term.
Experience First ("X1")
In 2018, we commenced investment in our X1 initiative, which is designed to enhance our e-commerce systems to take advantage of the changes in consumer browsing and purchasing behavior towards mobile devices. It encompasses re-implementation of our e-commerce platforms to offer improved search, browsing, checkout, mobile payment tenders, and customer care experiences for mobile shoppers. In 2019, we implemented X1 across 10 countries in Europe-Direct and for the prAna brand in the U.S. In the third quarter of 2020, we implemented X1 in North America for the Columbia, SOREL and Mountain Hardwear brands.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with Item 8 of this annual report. All references to years relate to the fiscal year ended December 31.
To supplement financial information reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we disclose constant-currency net sales information, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to provide a framework to assess how the business performed excluding the effects of changes in the exchange rates used to translate net sales generated in foreign currencies into United States dollars. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure reflects an additional and useful way of viewing an aspect of our operations that, when viewed in conjunction with our GAAP results, provides a more comprehensive understanding of our business and operations. In particular, investors may find the non-GAAP measure useful by reviewing our net sales results without the volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. This non-GAAP financial measure also facilitates management's internal comparisons to our historical net sales results and comparisons to competitors' net sales results. Constant-currency financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of or superior to, our financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.
The following discussion includes references to constant-currency net sales, and we provide a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP below.
Highlights of the Year Ended December 31, 2020
•Net sales decreased $540.9 million, or 18%, to $2,501.6 million, from $3,042.5 million in 2019.
•Gross profit as a percentage of net sales contracted to 48.9% from 49.8% in 2019.
•Income from operations decreased $258.0 million, or 65%, to $137.0 million from $395.0 million in 2019.
•Income tax expense decreased to $31.5 million from $74.9 million in 2019.
•Net income decreased $222.5 million, or 67%, to $108.0 million, or $1.62 per diluted share from net income of $330.5 million, or $4.83 per diluted share, in 2019.
•Operating cash flow decreased $9.4 million, or 3%, to $276.1 million, compared to $285.5 million in 2019.
•We paid cash dividends to shareholders totaling $17.2 million, or $0.26 per share.
The following table presents the items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of net sales:
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales 51.1 50.2
Gross profit 48.9 49.8
Selling, general and administrative expenses 43.9 37.3
Net licensing income 0.5 0.5
Income from operations 5.5 13.0
Interest income, net - 0.2
Other non-operating income (expense), net 0.1 0.1
Income before income tax 5.6 13.3
Income tax expense (1.3) (2.4)
Net income 4.3 % 10.9 %
Results of Operations - Consolidated
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Net Sales: Consolidated net sales decreased $540.9 million, or 18%, to $2,501.6 million in 2020 from $3,042.5 million in 2019. The decrease primarily reflects the negative impacts from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in temporary stores closures, including our wholesale customers' stores, and lower consumer demand. Net sales decreased across all regions, brands and product categories, primarily in the U.S. wholesale, U.S. DTC and LAAP businesses.
Net sales by brand, product category and channel are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentage changes) Reported
Net Sales
Adjust for Foreign Currency Translation Constant-currency
Net Sales
2020(1)
Reported
Net Sales
Reported
Net Sales
% Change Constant-currency
Net Sales
% Change(1)
Brand Net Sales:
Columbia $ 1,996.9 $ (7.0) $ 1,989.9 $ 2,487.7 (20)% (20)%
SOREL 293.5 (1.6) 291.9 314.2 (7)% (7)%
prAna 131.6 - 131.6 151.5 (13)% (13)%
Mountain Hardwear 79.6 (0.1) 79.5 89.1 (11)% (11)%
Total $ 2,501.6 $ (8.7) $ 2,492.9 $ 3,042.5 (18)% (18)%
Product Category Net Sales:
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment $ 1,867.6 $ (6.2) $ 1,861.4 $ 2,341.2 (20)% (20)%
Footwear 634.0 (2.5) 631.5 701.3 (10)% (10)%
Total $ 2,501.6 $ (8.7) $ 2,492.9 $ 3,042.5 (18)% (18)%
Channel Net Sales:
Wholesale $ 1,403.3 $ (5.2) $ 1,398.1 $ 1,782.8 (21)% (22)%
DTC 1,098.3 (3.5) 1,094.8 1,259.7 (13)% (13)%
Total $ 2,501.6 $ (8.7) $ 2,492.9 $ 3,042.5 (18)% (18)%
(1) Constant-currency net sales information is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the United States dollar between comparable reporting periods. We calculate constant-currency net sales by translating net sales in foreign currencies for the current period into United States dollars at the exchange rates that were in effect during the comparable period of the prior year.
Gross Profit: Our gross profit may not be comparable to other companies in our industry as some companies may include all costs related to their distribution network in Cost of sales, while we include these expenses in SG&A expense.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales contracted to 48.9% in 2020 from 49.8% in 2019, primarily reflecting:
•higher DTC freight costs; partially offset by
•favorable sales mix, resulting from a higher proportion of DTC e-commerce sales, which generally carry a higher gross margins; and
•higher DTC product margins, reflecting lower promotional activity.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: SG&A expense includes all costs associated with our design, merchandising, marketing, distribution, and corporate functions, including related depreciation and amortization.
SG&A expense decreased $37.3 million, or 3%, to $1,098.9 million, or 43.9% of net sales, in 2020, from $1,136.2 million, or 37.3% of net sales, in 2019. During 2020, we spent approximately 5.7% of our net sales in demand creation, compared to 5.5% in 2019. Depreciation and amortization included in SG&A expense totaled $63.0 million in 2020, compared to $59.2 million in 2019.
The SG&A expense decrease was primarily due to:
•lower DTC expenses of $35.4 million, primarily resulting from lower personnel expenses due to store closures;
•decreased demand creation spend of $25.7 million;
•discretionary expenses associated with cost containment efforts; and
•lower incentive compensation; partially offset by
•retail impairments and store closure charges of $28.8 million;
•increased bad debt expense of $19.7 million, reflecting heightened accounts receivable risk resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; and
•prAna brand trademark impairment charge of $17.5 million.
In March 2020, we initiated numerous cost containment measures across the organization to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. See additional discussion of these measures in the Impacts of COVID-19 discussion above.
The $28.8 million of retail impairments and store closure charges discussed above include $16.5 million of accelerated amortization of lease right-of-use assets for stores that permanently closed during 2020 for which the related lease liabilities have not been extinguished as of December 31, 2020 due to ongoing negotiations with the landlords. We anticipate SG&A expense will benefit in 2021 as store closure negotiations are finalized and the related lease liabilities are settled, which we anticipate to partially offset the related store closure charges incurred in 2020.
Income from Operations: Income from operations decreased $258.0 million, or 65%, to $137.0 million, or 5.5% of net sales, in 2020, from $395.0 million, or 13.0% of net sales, in 2019.
Income Tax Expense: Income tax expense decreased to $31.5 million in 2020 from $74.9 million in 2019. Our effective income tax rate was 22.6% compared to 18.5% in 2019. Our effective income tax rate for 2020 increased compared to prior year primarily due to the change in mix of book income or loss among jurisdictions, as well as the favorable impacts of the passage of a Swiss tax reform package on our effective income tax rate for the comparable period in 2019.
Net Income: Net income decreased $222.5 million, or 67%, to $108.0 million, or $1.62 per diluted share, in 2020, from $330.5 million, or $4.83 per diluted share, in 2019.
Results of Operations - Segment
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Segment income from operations includes net sales, cost of sales, SG&A expense, and net licensing income for each of our four reportable geographic segments. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales in the U.S. is typically higher than the other segments due to scale efficiencies associated with the larger base of net sales in the U.S. and incremental licensing income compared to other segments.
We anticipate this trend to continue until other segments achieve scale efficiencies from higher levels of net sales volume relative to the fixed cost structure necessary to operate the business.
Net sales by geographic segment are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentage changes) Reported
Net Sales
Adjust for Foreign Currency Translation Constant-currency
Net Sales
2020(1)
Reported
Net Sales
Reported
Net Sales
% Change Constant-currency
Net Sales
% Change(1)
U.S. $ 1,603.8 $ - $ 1,603.8 $ 1,943.0 (17)% (17)%
LAAP 424.5 (3.6) 420.9 529.3 (20)% (20)%
EMEA 298.9 (5.6) 293.3 367.1 (19)% (20)%
Canada 174.4 0.5 174.9 203.1 (14)% (14)%
$ 2,501.6 $ (8.7) $ 2,492.9 $ 3,042.5 (18)% (18)%
(1) Constant-currency net sales information is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the United States dollar between comparable reporting periods. We calculate constant-currency net sales by translating net sales in foreign currencies for the current period into United States dollars at the exchange rates that were in effect during the comparable period of the prior year.
Income from operations for each reportable segments and unallocated corporate expenses are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions) 2020 2019 Change ($)
U.S. $ 250.5 $ 456.7 $ (206.2)
LAAP 35.9 80.1 (44.2)
EMEA 31.2 45.4 (14.2)
Canada 37.6 39.6 (2.0)
Total segment income from operations 355.2 621.8 (266.6)
Unallocated corporate expenses (218.2) (226.8) 8.6
Income from operations $ 137.0 $ 395.0 $ (258.0)
Unless otherwise noted below, segment income from operations within all regions decreased due to the impact of temporary store closures, including our wholesale customers' stores, lower consumer demand, and increased bad debt expenses primarily resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, compared to strong sales performance in 2019.
•U.S. income from operations decreased $206.2 million to $250.5 million, or 15.6% of net sales, in 2020 from $456.7 million, or 23.5% of net sales, in 2019. The decrease was driven primarily by decreased net sales combined with decreased gross margins, the majority of $28.8 million of retail impairments and other store closure charges, and COVID-19 related expenses, including catastrophic paid leave and furlough pay as well as severance and other pandemic related costs. U.S. net sales decreased $339.2 million, or 17% in 2020 compared to 2019. U.S. net sales decreased in our U.S. wholesale and DTC businesses, driven by decreased net sales from retail stores, partially offset by increased net sales from our e-commerce business. At December 31, 2020, U.S. business operated 132 retail stores, compared to 143 stores at December 31, 2019. SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of net sales to 33.8% in 2020 compared to 27.4% for 2019 largely due to the impact of revenue declines and the unfavorable impact of our fixed cost structure.
•LAAP income from operations decreased $44.2 million to $35.9 million, or 8.5% of net sales, in 2020 from $80.1 million, or 15.1% of net sales, in 2019. The decrease was driven primarily by decreased net sales combined with decreased gross margin. LAAP net sales decreased $104.8 million, or 20% in 2020 compared to 2019, primarily driven by decreased net sales in our China, Japan and Korea businesses, and to a lesser extent, our LAAP distributor business. LAAP SG&A expense increased as a percentage of net sales to 45.7% in 2020 compared to 40.7% for 2019 largely due to the impact of revenue declines and the unfavorable impact of our fixed cost structure.
•EMEA income from operations decreased $14.2 million to $31.2 million, or 10.4% of net sales, in 2020 from $45.4 million, or 12.4% of net sales, in 2019. The decrease was driven primarily by decreased net sales combined with decreased gross margin. EMEA net sales decreased $68.2 million, or 19% (20% constant-currency) in 2020 compared to 2019. EMEA net sales decreased primarily in our EMEA distributor business, followed by our Europe-direct business. EMEA SG&A expense increased as a percentage of net sales to 33.4% in 2020 compared to 29.9% for 2019 largely due to the impact of revenue declines and the unfavorable impact of our fixed cost structure.
•Canada income from operations decreased $2.0 million to $37.6 million, or 21.6% of net sales, in 2020 from $39.6 million, or 19.5% of net sales, in 2019. The decrease primarily resulted from decreased net sales partially offset by increased gross margin. Canada net sales decreased $28.7 million, or 14% in 2020 compared to 2019, primarily driven by a net sales decrease in our wholesale business. Canada SG&A expense were relatively flat as a percentage of net sales of 25.6% in 2020 compared to 25.5% for 2019.
Unallocated corporate expenses decreased by $8.6 million to $218.2 million in 2020, from $226.8 million in 2019. The decrease reflected cost containment actions implemented to mitigate unfavorable financial impacts resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by a prAna brand trademark impairment charge of $17.5 million
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2020, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $790.7 million, compared to $686.0 million at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2020, we had approximately $505.4 million in committed borrowing availability. Including cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and available committed and uncommitted credit lines, we had more than $1 billion in total liquidity at December 31, 2020. Our primary ongoing funding requirements are for working capital and capital expenditures.
We expect to meet our cash needs for the next twelve months with cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, borrowings under our committed and uncommitted lines of credit and facilities, additional borrowing capacity, access to capital markets, and cash
flows from operations.
Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the industry. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis and our sales are weighted substantially toward the third and fourth quarters, while our operating costs are more equally distributed throughout the year. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balances generally are at their lowest level at the end of the third quarter and increase during the fourth quarter from collection of wholesale business receivables and fourth quarter DTC sales.
Short-term borrowings and credit lines
Refer to Note 7 in Item 8 of this annual report for additional information regarding our lines of credit and overdraft facilities in place. At December 31, 2020, we had a $500.0 million committed revolving line of credit available domestically under our credit agreement and, internationally, our subsidiaries had approximately $144.4 million in committed and uncommitted lines of credit and overdraft facilities in place, some of which were guaranteed by Columbia Sportswear Company. At December 31, 2020, there was no balance outstanding under these lines of credit and overdraft facilities. At the time of this filing, we are in compliance with all financial covenants necessary as a condition for borrowing under the domestic credit agreement.
Cash flow activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $276.1 million in 2020, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $285.5 million in 2019. The change in operating cash flow was driven by a $161.9 million decrease in operating cash flow provided by net income and non-cash adjustments, partially offset by a $152.6 million decrease in cash used in changes in assets and liabilities. The most significant comparative changes included Inventories, net, Accrued liabilities, and Accounts receivable. The increase in cash provided by Inventories, net reflects the effect of lower inventory receipts. The increase in cash used by Accrued Liabilities was primarily driven by decreases in accruals for wholesale refund liabilities, wholesale and retail return liabilities, and incentive compensation. The increase in cash provided by Accounts Receivable was primarily driven by lower wholesale net sales in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Net cash used in investing activities was $27.2 million in 2020, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $140.7 million in 2019. For 2020, net cash used in investing activities consisted $28.8 million for capital expenditures. For 2019, net cash provided by investing activities primarily consisted of $264.2 million in net sales and maturities of short-term investments, partially offset by $123.5 million for capital expenditures. The decrease in cash used for capital expenditures in 2020 was primarily due to capital preservation measures taken in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Net cash used in financing activities was $151.7 million in 2020, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $190.7 million in 2019. For 2020, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of the repurchase of common stock of $132.9 million and dividend payments to our shareholders of $17.2 million. For 2019, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of the repurchase of common stock of $121.7 million and dividend payments to our shareholders of $65.1 million and $17.9 million related to the purchase of the non-controlling interest in our China joint venture, partially offset by net proceeds of $14.0 million from the issuance of stock-based compensation. The decrease in dividend payments to our shareholders resulted from our Board of Directors suspension of quarterly dividends after the March 2020 dividend was paid as a part of a broader capital preservation effort during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Contractual obligations
The following table presents our estimated significant contractual commitments:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Total
Inventory purchase obligations
$ 305,716 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 305,716
Operating lease obligations (1)
92,756 73,936 66,328 58,726 51,134 130,429 473,309
TCJA transition tax obligations (2)
1,352 4,250 7,969 10,625 13,282 - 37,478
(1) Refer to Operating Leases in Note 9 in Item 8 of this annual report.
(2) Refer to Income Taxes in Note 10 in Item 8 of this annual report.
In addition, our non-current Income taxes payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020 includes approximately $13.8 million of net unrecognized tax benefits; however, these are excluded from the table above because we are uncertain about whether or when these amounts may be settled. Refer to Note 10 in Item 8 of this annual report for additional information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make various estimates and judgments that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, cost of sales, and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential effect on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results may differ from the estimates we use in applying these critical accounting policies. We base our ongoing estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances. Our critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, excess, close-out and slow-moving inventory, impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, and income taxes.
Management regularly discusses with our audit committee each of our critical accounting estimates, the development and selection of these accounting estimates, and the disclosure about each estimate in this annual report. These discussions typically occur at our quarterly audit committee meetings and include the basis and methodology used in developing and selecting these estimates, the trends in and amounts of these estimates, specific matters affecting the amount of and changes in these estimates, and any other relevant matters related to these estimates, including significant issues concerning accounting principles and financial statement presentation.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when our performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Within our wholesale channel, control generally transfers to the customer upon shipment to, or upon receipt by, the customer depending on the terms of sale with the customer. Within our DTC channel, control generally transfers to the customer at the time of sale within our retail stores and concession-based arrangements and upon shipment to the customer with respect to e-commerce transactions.
The amount of consideration we receive and recognize as Net sales across both wholesale and DTC channels varies with changes in sales returns and other accommodations and incentives we offer to our customers. When we give our customers the right to return products or provide other accommodations such as chargebacks and markdowns, we estimate the expected sales returns and miscellaneous claims from customers and record a sales reserve to reduce Net sales. These estimates are based on historical rates of product returns and claims, as well as events and circumstances that indicate changes to such historical rates. However, actual returns and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from the estimates. As a result, we adjust our estimates of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration we expect to receive changes or when the amount of consideration becomes fixed. If actual or expected future returns and claims are significantly greater or lower than the sales reserve established, the Company records an adjustment to Net sales in the period in which it made such determination.
Licensing income, which is presented separately as Net licensing income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and represents less than 1% of total revenue, is recognized over time based on the greater of contractual minimum royalty guarantees and actual, or estimated, sales of licensed products by our licensees.
We expense sales commissions when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within SG&A expenses.
We treat shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs, and as such, recognize the costs for these activities at the time related revenue is recognized. The majority of these costs are recorded as SG&A expenses, and the direct costs associated with shipping goods to customers and consumers are recorded as Costs of goods sold. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recorded as Net sales.
Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
We make ongoing estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable and maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance represents the current estimate of lifetime expected credit losses over the remaining duration of existing accounts receivable considering current market conditions and supportable forecasts when appropriate. In determining the amount of the allowance, we consider our historical level of credit losses, and we make judgments about the creditworthiness of customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. We analyze specific customer
accounts, customer concentrations, credit insurance coverage, standby letters of credit, and other forms of collateral, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment terms. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable increased to $21.8 million as of December 31, 2020 from $8.9 million as of December 31, 2019. The balance as of December 31, 2020 reflects the ongoing risk in the retail sector as the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the global economy. Continued uncertainty in credit and market conditions may slow our collection efforts if customers experience difficulty accessing credit and paying their obligations, leading to higher than normal accounts receivable and increased bad debt expense. Because future changes in the financial stability of our customers is difficult to estimate, actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates and may have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. If the financial condition of our customers deteriorates and results in their inability to make payments, a larger allowance may be required. If we determine that a smaller or larger allowance is appropriate, we will record an adjustment to SG&A expense in the period in which we make such a determination.
Excess, Close-Out and Slow Moving Inventory
We make ongoing estimates of potential excess, close-out or slow moving inventory. We evaluate our inventory on hand considering our purchase commitments, sales forecasts and historical liquidation experience to identify excess, close-out or slow moving inventory and make provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Provisions are taken when necessary in the period in which we make such a determination.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, lease right-of-use assets, capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements, and intangible assets with finite lives are measured for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired. We evaluate retail location long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances exist that may indicate that the carrying amounts of retail location long-lived assets are no longer recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include plans to close a retail location or a significant decrease in the operating results of the retail location. When such an indicator occurs, we evaluate retail location long-lived assets for impairment by comparing the undiscounted future cash flow expected to be generated by the location to the location long-lived asset’s carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flow, an analysis is performed to estimate the fair value of the asset. An impairment is recorded if the fair value of the retail location long-lived asset is less than the carrying amount. During 2020, as a result of lower consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we tested certain retail location long-lived assets consisting of property, plant and equipment and lease right-of-use assets for impairment. For the year ended December 31, 2020, impairment charges from underperforming retail stores were $7.0 million for lease right-of-use assets and $4.5 million for property, plant and equipment. Further declines in projected future performance may adversely affect the recovery of retail locations assets.
We review and test our intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may be impaired. Our intangible assets with indefinite lives consist of trademarks and trade names. Substantially all of our goodwill is recorded in the U.S. segment and impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. In the impairment test for goodwill, we compare the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of that reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, we calculate an impairment as the excess of carrying amount over the estimate of fair value. We estimate the fair value of our reporting units using a combination of discounted cash flow analysis and market-based valuation methods, as appropriate. In the impairment tests for trademarks and trade names, we compare the estimated fair value of each asset to its carrying amount. The fair values of trademarks and trade names are estimated using a relief from royalty method under the income approach. If the carrying amount of a trademark or trade name exceeds its estimated fair value, we calculate impairment as the excess of carrying amount over the estimate of fair value. Key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow models are cash flow projections and the discount rate. Cash flow projections are developed in part from our annual planning process. The discount rate is the estimated weighted-average costs of capital of the reporting unit from a market-participant perspective. In the market-based valuation methods used to estimate the fair value of our reporting units, we utilize market multiples for guideline public companies.
In our 2020 impairment test, it was determined that the estimated fair value of the prAna brand’s trademark was impaired and we recognized a $17.5 million impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2020 reducing the carrying value to $70.5 million. The decline in estimated fair value from the fourth-quarter 2019 impairment test reflects a lower estimated royalty rate and a decline in forecasted revenues. In the prAna reporting unit’s goodwill impairment test, the estimated fair value of the prAna reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 10%, and as such the reporting unit’s goodwill balance of $54.2 million was not impaired. As part of our evaluation, we performed sensitivity analysis on the goodwill impairment model. A 100 basis point increase in the assumed discount rate did not cause the fair value of the reporting unit to decline below its carrying value. Separately, 10% lower estimated net sales in each of the next five years did not cause the fair value of the reporting unit to decline below its carrying value. If
the prAna brand's actual or projected future performance deteriorates from the projections considered in our 2020 tests, it is possible that further impairment charges would be required.
Our 2020 impairment tests of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives indicated that the fair value of all other reporting units and intangible assets with indefinite lives exceeded their respective carrying values by at least 25%.
Our impairment tests and related fair value estimates are based on a number of factors, including assumptions and estimates for projected sales, income, cash flows, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measures. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. These assumptions and estimates may change in the future due to changes in economic conditions, changes in our ability to meet sales and profitability objectives or changes in our business operations or strategic direction.
Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, we recognize Income tax expense for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and for the amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. We make assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and our uncertain tax positions. Our judgments, assumptions and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly affect the amounts provided for Income tax expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of a deferred tax asset take into account predictions of the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and category of income in future years could cause our current assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred tax assets to be inaccurate. Changes in any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ from our estimates, which could materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Our tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. As the calendar year progresses, we periodically refine our estimate based on actual events and earnings by jurisdiction. This ongoing estimation process can result in changes to our expected effective tax rate for the full calendar year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that our year-to-date provision equals our expected annual effective tax rate.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 in Item 8 of this annual report.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the normal course of business, our financial position and results of operations are subject to a variety of risks, including risks associated with global financial and capital markets, primarily currency exchange rate risk and, to a lesser extent, interest rate risk. We regularly assess these risks and have established policies and business practices designed to mitigate their effects. We do not engage in speculative trading in any financial or capital market.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Our primary currency exchange rate risk management objective is to mitigate the uncertainty of anticipated cash flows attributable to changes in exchange rates. We focus on mitigating changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows resulting from anticipated United States dollar denominated inventory purchases by subsidiaries that use European euros, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi, or Korean won as their functional currency. We also mitigate changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows resulting from anticipated non-functional currency denominated sales for subsidiaries that use United States dollars and euros as their functional currency. We manage this risk primarily by using currency forward contracts. Additionally, we hedge net balance sheet exposures related primarily to non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities using foreign currency forward contracts in European euros, Japanese yen, Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Chinese renminbi, Korean won, British pound, Danish krone, Norwegian kroner, Polish zloty, Swedish krona and Czech koruna. Non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, payables, deferred income taxes, and intercompany loans and dividends.
The net fair value of our derivative contracts was unfavorable by approximately $12.7 million at December 31, 2020. A 10% unfavorable exchange rate change in the euro, franc, Canadian dollar, yen, renminbi, won, pound, and koruna against the United
States dollar would have resulted in the net fair value declining by approximately $54.0 million at December 31, 2020. Changes in fair value of derivative contracts resulting from foreign exchange rate fluctuations would be substantially offset by the change in value of the underlying hedged transactions.
Interest Rate Risk
Our negotiated credit facilities generally charge interest based on a benchmark rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). Fluctuations in short-term interest rates cause interest payments on drawn amounts to increase or decrease. At December 31, 2020, no balance was outstanding under our credit facilities.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Our management is responsible for the information and representations contained in this report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), which we consider appropriate in the circumstances and include some amounts based on our best estimates and judgments. Other financial information in this report is consistent with these financial statements.
Our accounting systems include controls designed to reasonably ensure that assets are safeguarded from unauthorized use or disposition and which provide for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These systems are supplemented by the selection and training of qualified financial personnel and an organizational structure providing for appropriate segregation of duties.
The audit committee is responsible for appointing the independent registered public accounting firm and reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm and management the scope and the results of the annual examination, the effectiveness of the accounting control system and other matters relating to our financial affairs as they deem appropriate.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Columbia Sportswear Company
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Columbia Sportswear Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Goodwill - prAna Reporting Unit - Refer to Notes 2 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. The Company uses a combination of discounted cash flow analysis and market-based valuation methods, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to projected cash flow, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measures. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value, the amount of any goodwill impairment charge, if any, or both. The goodwill balance was $68.6 million as of December 31, 2020, of which $54.2 million was allocated to the prAna Reporting Unit (“prAna”). The fair value of prAna exceeded its carrying value as of the measurement date and, therefore, no impairment was recognized.
Auditing management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected cash flow, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measures for prAna involved especially subjective judgment.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected cash flow, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measures for the prAna goodwill impairment analysis included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of internal controls over the prAna goodwill impairment analysis, including those over the forecasts for cash flow and other operating performance measures, and the selection of the discount rate and market-based multiples.
•We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast cash flow and other operating performance measures by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts.
•We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s cash flow forecasts by comparing the forecasts to:
◦Historical cash flow.
◦Forecasted information included in Company press releases as well as in analyst and industry reports for the Company and certain of its peer companies.
•We evaluated the impact of changes in management’s cash flow forecasts from the October 31, 2020 annual measurement date to December 31, 2020.
•To evaluate the reasonableness of the discount rate, with the assistance of our fair value specialists, we:
◦Developed a range of independent estimates of the discount rate and compared those to the discount rate selected by management to assess the appropriateness of the discount rate assumption.
◦Tested the inputs and source information underlying the determination of the discount rate by comparing to reputable third-party data or industry information and tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
•With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the selection and application of valuation multiples management applied in i market-based valuation method through comparison to valuation multiples for guideline public companies.
Intangible Assets, Net - prAna Trademark- Refer to Notes 2 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company has trademarks and trade names (“trademarks”) that are indefinite-lived intangible assets. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the intangible assets was $103.6 million, of which $70.5 million was attributed to prAna’s trademark, after recognizing $17.5 million of impairment loss in the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company used the relief from royalty method to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to projected sales, royalty rates and discount rates to estimate the net present value of future cash flows relating to the prAna trademark.
Auditing management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected sales, royalty rates, and discount rates for prAna involved especially subjective judgment.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected sales, royalty rates, and discount rates for the prAna trademark valuation included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of controls over intangible assets, including those over the forecasts of future sales, and the selection of the discount rate and royalty rate.
•We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast future sales by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts.
•We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s sales forecasts by comparing the forecasts to:
◦Historical sales.
◦Forecasted information included in Company press releases as well as in analyst and industry reports for the Company and certain of its peer companies.
•We evaluated the impact of changes in management’s forecasts from the October 31, 2020 annual measurement date to December 31, 2020.
•To evaluate the reasonableness of the (1) discount rate and (2) royalty rate, with the assistance of our fair value specialists, we:
◦Developed a range of independent estimates of the discount rate and compared those to the discount rate selected by management to assess the appropriateness of the discount rate assumption.
◦Tested the inputs and source information underlying the determination of the discount rate by comparing to reputable third-party data or industry information and tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
◦Compared the royalty rate selected by management to rates from royalty agreements in the outdoor apparel industry for comparable companies and the Company’s own contract royalty rates.
Long-lived Asset Valuation - Refer to Notes 2, 5 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company evaluates retail location long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances exist that may indicate that the carrying amounts of retail location long-lived assets are no longer recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include plans to close a retail location or a significant decrease in the operating results of the retail location. When such an indicator occurs, the Company evaluates its retail location long-lived assets for impairment by comparing the undiscounted future cash flow expected to be generated by the location to the retail location long-lived asset’s carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flow, an analysis is performed to estimate the fair value of the asset. An impairment is recorded if the fair value of the retail location long-lived asset is less than the carrying amount.
The Company makes significant assumptions to evaluate retail location long-lived assets for possible indications of impairment. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the retail location long-lived assets identified for further analysis. For the year ended December 31, 2020, impairment charges from underperforming retail location long-lived assets were $7.0 million for lease right-of-use assets and $4.5 million for property, plant, and equipment.
Given the Company’s evaluation of possible indications of impairment of retail location long-lived assets requires management to make significant assumptions, performing audit procedures to evaluate whether management appropriately identified events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amounts of retail location long-lived assets may not be recoverable involved especially subjective judgment.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the evaluation of retail location long-lived assets for possible indications of impairment included the following, among others:
•We tested the effectiveness of controls over management's identification of possible circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amounts of retail location long-lived assets are no longer recoverable.
•We evaluated management's analysis of long-lived assets for indications of impairment analysis by:
◦Testing retail location long-lived assets for possible indications of impairment, including searching for locations with a history of losses, current period loss, or projected losses.
◦Performing inquiries of management regarding the process and assumptions used to identify potential indicators of impairment and evaluating the consistency of the assumptions with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Portland, Oregon
February 25, 2021
We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1994; however, an earlier year could not be reliably determined.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Columbia Sportswear Company
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Columbia Sportswear Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Portland, Oregon
February 25, 2021
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 790,725 $ 686,009
Short-term investments 1,224 1,668
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $21,810 and $8,925, respectively
452,945 488,233
Inventories, net 556,530 605,968
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 54,197 93,868
Total current assets 1,855,621 1,875,746
Property, plant and equipment, net 309,792 346,651
Operating lease right-of-use assets 339,244 394,501
Intangible assets, net 103,558 123,595
Goodwill 68,594 68,594
Deferred income taxes 96,126 78,849
Other non-current assets 63,636 43,655
Total assets $ 2,836,571 $ 2,931,591
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 206,697 $ 255,372
Accrued liabilities 257,278 295,723
Operating lease liabilities 65,466 64,019
Income taxes payable 23,181 15,801
Total current liabilities 552,622 630,915
Non-current operating lease liabilities 353,181 371,507
Income taxes payable 49,922 48,427
Deferred income taxes 5,205 6,361
Other long-term liabilities 42,870 24,934
Total liabilities 1,003,800 1,082,144
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
- -
Common stock (no par value); 250,000 shares authorized; 66,252 and 67,561 issued and outstanding, respectively
20,165 4,937
Retained earnings 1,811,800 1,848,935
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 806 (4,425)
Total shareholders' equity 1,832,771 1,849,447
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,836,571 $ 2,931,591
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2020 2019 2018
Net sales $ 2,501,554 $ 3,042,478 $ 2,802,326
Cost of sales 1,277,665 1,526,808 1,415,978
Gross profit 1,223,889 1,515,670 1,386,348
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,098,948 1,136,186 1,051,152
Net licensing income 12,108 15,487 15,786
Income from operations 137,049 394,971 350,982
Interest income, net 435 8,302 9,876
Other non-operating income (expense), net 2,039 2,156 (141)
Income before income tax 139,523 405,429 360,717
Income tax expense (31,510) (74,940) (85,769)
Net income 108,013 330,489 274,948
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest - - 6,692
Net income attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company $ 108,013 $ 330,489 $ 268,256
Earnings per share attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company:
Basic $ 1.63 $ 4.87 $ 3.85
Diluted $ 1.62 $ 4.83 $ 3.81
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic 66,376 67,837 69,614
Diluted 66,772 68,493 70,401
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019 2018
Net income $ 108,013 $ 330,489 $ 274,948
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net 4 56 (56)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative transactions (net of tax effects of $6,271, $830, and $(7,782), respectively)
(18,851) (2,383) 24,262
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of tax effects of $(388), $2,188, and $1,557, respectively)
24,078 2,064 (18,079)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 5,231 (263) 6,127
Comprehensive income 113,244 330,226 281,075
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest - - 7,480
Comprehensive income attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company $ 113,244 $ 330,226 $ 273,595
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 108,013 $ 330,489 $ 274,948
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and non-cash lease expense 146,601 121,725 58,230
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable 19,156 (108) 3,908
Loss on disposal or impairment of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets 31,342 5,442 4,208
Deferred income taxes (11,263) (1,808) 1,462
Stock-based compensation 17,778 17,832 14,291
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 22,885 (37,429) (29,509)
Inventories, net 64,884 (84,058) (94,716)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 33,712 (15,068) (9,771)
Other assets (21,224) (3,547) (12,421)
Accounts payable (49,275) (10,419) 19,384
Accrued liabilities (52,115) 18,863 66,900
Income taxes payable 9,082 (9,402) (3,958)
Operating lease assets and liabilities (52,112) (54,197) -
Other liabilities 8,613 7,137 (3,387)
Net cash provided by operating activities 276,077 285,452 289,569
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments (35,044) (136,257) (518,755)
Sales and maturities of short-term investments 36,631 400,501 352,127
Capital expenditures (28,758) (123,516) (65,622)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment - - 19
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (27,171) 140,728 (232,231)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facilities 402,422 78,186 70,576
Repayments on credit facilities (403,146) (78,186) (70,576)
Payment of line of credit issuance fees (3,278) - -
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation 6,919 19,793 18,484
Tax payments related to stock-based compensation (4,533) (5,806) (4,285)
Repurchase of common stock (132,889) (121,702) (201,600)
Purchase of non-controlling interest - (17,880) -
Cash dividends paid (17,195) (65,127) (62,664)
Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interest - - (19,949)
Net cash used in financing activities (151,700) (190,722) (270,014)
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash 7,510 (1,244) (8,695)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 104,716 234,214 (221,371)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 686,009 451,795 673,166
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 790,725 $ 686,009 $ 451,795
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for income taxes $ 14,687 $ 99,062 $ 77,408
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant and equipment acquired through increase in liabilities $ 3,831 $ 9,543 $ 11,831
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Columbia Sportswear Company Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Common Stock Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Non-Controlling Interest Total
Shares
Outstanding Amount
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2018
69,995 $ 45,829 $ 1,585,009 $ (8,887) $ 30,308 $ 1,652,259
Net income - - 268,256 - 6,692 274,948
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities, net - - - (56) - (56)
Unrealized holding gains on derivative transactions, net - - - 23,195 1,067 24,262
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net - - - (17,800) (279) (18,079)
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)
- - (62,664) - - (62,664)
Dividends to non-controlling interest - - - - (21,332) (21,332)
Adoption of new accounting standards - - 14,600 (515) - 14,085
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net
600 14,199 - - - 14,199
Stock-based compensation expense - 14,291 - - - 14,291
Repurchase of common stock (2,349) (74,319) (127,281) - - (201,600)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018 68,246 - 1,677,920 (4,063) 16,456 1,690,313
Net income - - 330,489 - - 330,489
Purchase of non-controlling interest - - - (99) (16,456) (16,555)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net - - - 56 - 56
Unrealized holding losses on derivative transactions, net - - - (2,383) - (2,383)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net - - - 2,064 - 2,064
Cash dividends ($0.96 per share)
- - (65,127) - - (65,127)
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net
558 13,987 - - - 13,987
Stock-based compensation expense - 17,832 - - - 17,832
Repurchase of common stock (1,243) (26,882) (94,347) - - (121,229)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019
67,561 4,937 1,848,935 (4,425) - 1,849,447
Net income - - 108,013 - - 108,013
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net - - - 4 - 4
Unrealized holding losses on derivative transactions, net - - - (18,851) - (18,851)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net - - - 24,078 - 24,078
Cash dividends ($0.26 per share)
- - (17,195) - - (17,195)
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net
248 2,386 - - - 2,386
Stock-based compensation expense - 17,778 - - - 17,778
Repurchase of common stock (1,557) (4,936) (127,953) - - (132,889)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2020
66,252 20,165 1,811,800 806 - 1,832,771
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
INDEX TO NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE PAGE
Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Organization 45
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 45
Note 3 Revenues 50
Note 4 Concentrations 51
Note 5 Property, Plant and Equipment, Net 51
Note 6 Intangible Assets, Net and Goodwill 52
Note 7 Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines 52
Note 8 Accrued Liabilities 53
Note 9 Leases 54
Note 10 Income Taxes 55
Note 11 Retirement Savings Plans 57
Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies 58
Note 13 Shareholders' Equity 58
Note 14 Stock-Based Compensation 59
Note 15 Earnings Per Share 61
Note 16 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 62
Note 17 Segment Information 62
Note 18 Financial Instruments and Risk Management 64
Note 19 Fair Value Measures 66
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1-BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION
Nature of the Business
Columbia Sportswear Company connects active people with their passions through its four well-known brands, Columbia, SOREL, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna, by designing, developing, marketing, and distributing its outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products to meet the diverse needs of its customers and consumers.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Columbia Sportswear Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and entities in which it maintained a controlling financial interest (the "Company"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. Some of the more significant estimates relate to revenue recognition, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, excess, close-out and slow moving inventory, impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, and income taxes.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in August 2018, which clarifies certain aspects of accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement ("CCA") that is a service contract. Under the ASU, an entity would expense costs incurred in the preliminary-project and post-implementation-operation stages. The entity would also capitalize certain costs incurred during the application-development stage, as well as certain costs related to enhancements. The ASU does not change the accounting for the service component of a CCA. The Company adopted the standard using the prospective method and anticipates an increase in cloud-specific implementation assets as specific cloud initiatives are executed by the Company. These assets will generally be included in Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and will amortize over their assessed useful lives or the term of the underlying cloud computing hosting contract, whichever is shorter. Upon the adoption of the standard, there was no immediate impact to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment issued by the FASB in January 2017, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Under this guidance, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment charge shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The impact of the new standard will depend on the specific facts and circumstances of future individual goodwill impairments, if any.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments issued by the FASB in June 2016, as well as the clarifying amendments subsequently issued. The pronouncement changes the impairment model for most financial assets and requires the use of an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost. Under this model, entities are required to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance to offset the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Upon adoption of the standard, there was no immediate impact to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. On an ongoing basis, the Company will contemplate forward-looking economic conditions in recording lifetime expected credit losses for the Company’s financial assets measured at cost, such as the Company’s trade receivables and certain short-term investments.
NOTE 2-SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair value or at cost, which approximates fair value, and include investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of acquisition. At December 31, 2020, Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash, money
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
market funds, and United States government treasury bills. At December 31, 2019, Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash, money market funds, United States government treasury bills, and commercial paper.
Investments
At December 31, 2020, Short-term investments consisted of money market funds and mutual fund shares held as part of the Company's deferred compensation plan expected to be distributed in the next twelve months. At December 31, 2019, Short-term investments consisted of mutual fund shares held as part of the Company's deferred compensation plan expected to be distributed in the next twelve months. Investments held as part of the Company's deferred compensation plan are classified as trading securities and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses included in SG&A expense. Realized gains or losses from these trading securities are determined based on the specific identification method and are included in SG&A expense.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, long-term investments included in Other non-current assets consisted of money market funds and mutual fund shares held to offset liabilities to participants in the Company's deferred compensation plan. The investments are classified as long-term because the related deferred compensation liabilities are not expected to be paid within the next year. These investments are classified as trading securities and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of operating income.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains the allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Company's customers to make required payments. The allowance represents the current estimate of lifetime expected credit losses over the remaining duration of existing accounts receivable considering current market conditions and supportable forecasts when appropriate. The estimate is a result of the Company’s ongoing evaluation of collectability, customer creditworthiness, historical levels of credit losses, and future expectations. Write-offs of accounts receivable were $8.0 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically reviews its inventories for excess, close-out or slow moving items and makes provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The principal estimated useful lives are: land improvements, 15 years; buildings and building improvements, 15-30 years; furniture and fixtures, 3-10 years; and machinery, software and equipment, 3-10 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the improvement, which is most commonly 7 years, or the remaining term of the underlying lease.
Improvements to property, plant and equipment that substantially extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Internal and external costs directly related to the development of internal-use software during the application development stage, including costs incurred for third party contractors and employee compensation, are capitalized and depreciated over a 3-10 year estimated useful life.
Intangible assets and goodwill
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill are not amortized but are periodically evaluated for impairment. Intangible assets that are determined to have finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and are measured for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired. Intangible assets with finite lives include patents, purchased technology and customer relationships and have estimated useful lives which range from approximately 3 to 10 years.
Cloud computing arrangements
The Company’s CCAs primarily relate to various enterprise resource planning systems, as well as other supporting systems. These assets are generally included in Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortize on a straight-line basis over their assessed useful lives or the term of the underlying cloud computing hosting contract, whichever is shorter. As of December 31, 2020, CCAs in-service have useful lives which range from approximately ten months to five years. As of December 31, 2020, CCA assets consisted of capitalized implementation costs of $24.3 million and associated accumulated amortization of $1.9
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
million. Changes in these assets are recorded in Other assets within operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Leases
The Company leases, among other things, retail space, office space, warehouse facilities, storage space, vehicles, and equipment. Generally, the base lease terms are between five and 10 years. Certain lease agreements contain scheduled rent escalation clauses and others include rental payments adjusted periodically depending on an index or rate. Certain retail space lease agreements provide for additional rents based on a percentage of annual sales in excess of stipulated minimums ("percentage rent"). Certain lease agreements require the Company to pay real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other costs, collectively referred to as operating costs, in addition to base rent.
Certain lease agreements also contain lease incentives, such as tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 10 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at the Company's sole discretion. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The Company recognizes a ROU asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. Key estimates and judgments include how the Company determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the unpaid lease payments to present value, (2) the lease term and (3) lease payments.
ASC 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, its incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company cannot determine the interest rate implicit in the lease because it does not have access to the lessor's estimated residual value or the amount of the lessor's deferred initial direct costs. Therefore, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for the lease. The Company's incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. Because the Company does not generally borrow on a collateralized basis, it uses market-based rates as an input to derive an appropriate incremental borrowing rate, adjusted for the lease term and the effect on that rate of designating specific collateral with a value equal to the unpaid lease payments for that lease. The Company also contemplates adjusting the discount rate for the amount of the lease payments.
The Company's lease contracts may include options to extend the lease following the initial term or terminate the lease prior to the end of the initial term. In most instances, at the commencement of the leases, the Company has determined that it is not reasonably certain to exercise either of these options; accordingly, these options are generally not considered in determining the initial lease term. At the renewal of an expiring lease, the Company reassesses options in the contract that it is reasonably certain to exercise in its measurement of lease term.
For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of ASC 842, the Company has elected the practical expedient to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Therefore, for those leases, the lease payments used to measure the lease liability include all of the fixed consideration in the contract.
Variable lease payments associated with the Company's leases are recognized upon occurrence of the event, activity, or circumstance in the lease agreement on which those payments are assessed. Variable lease payments are presented in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Concessions
In April 2020, the FASB issued a Staff Q&A, Topic 842 and 840: Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The FASB staff indicated that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic consistent with how they would be accounted for as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed in the original contract. The Company elected to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with the Staff Q&A. For concessions that provide a deferral of payments with no substantive changes to the consideration in the original contract, the Company continues to recognize expense during the deferral period. For concessions in the form of lease abatements, the reduced lease payments are accounted for as reductions to variable lease expense.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, lease right-of-use assets, capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements, and intangible assets with finite lives, are measured for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired. In these cases, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the asset or asset group to determine whether a potential impairment exists. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.
The Company reviews and tests its intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may be impaired. The Company's intangible assets with indefinite lives consist of trademarks and trade names. In the impairment test for goodwill, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of that reporting unit. In the impairment tests for trademarks and trade names, the Company compares the estimated fair value of each asset to its carrying amount. For goodwill and trademarks and trade names, if the carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company calculates an impairment as the excess of carrying amount over the estimate of fair value.
Impairment charges, if any, are classified as a component of SG&A expense.
Income taxes
Income taxes are based on amounts of taxes payable or refundable in the current year and on expected future tax consequences of events that are recognized in the financial statements in different periods than they are recognized in tax returns. As a result of timing of recognition and measurement differences between financial accounting standards and income tax laws, temporary differences arise between amounts of pre-tax financial statement income and taxable income and between reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect estimated future tax effects attributable to these temporary differences and to net operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards, based on tax rates expected to be in effect for years in which the differences are expected to be settled or realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on future taxable income in specific jurisdictions. Valuation allowances are used to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts considered likely to be realized.
Accrued income taxes in the Consolidated Balance Sheets include unrecognized income tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions, including related interest and penalties, appropriately classified as current or noncurrent. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. In making this determination, the Company assumes that the taxing authority will examine the position and that it will have full knowledge of all relevant information. The provision for income taxes also includes estimates of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
Derivatives
The effective portion of changes in fair values of outstanding cash flow hedges is recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) until earnings are affected by the hedged transaction, and any ineffective portion is included in current income. In most cases, amounts recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) will be released to earnings after maturity of the related derivative. The Consolidated Statements of Operations classification of effective hedge results is the same as that of the underlying exposure. Results of hedges of product costs are recorded in Cost of sales when the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. Results of hedges of revenue are recorded in Net sales when the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. Unrealized derivative gains and losses, which are recorded in assets and liabilities, respectively, are non-cash items and therefore are taken into account in the preparation of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows based on their respective balance sheet classifications.
Foreign currency translation
The assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign subsidiaries have been translated into United States dollars using the exchange rates in effect at period end, and the sales and expenses have been translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates in effect during the period. The foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Revenue recognition
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Revenues are recognized when the Company's performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to customers or consumers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Within the Company's wholesale channel, control generally transfers to the customer upon shipment to, or upon receipt by, the customer depending on the terms of sale with the customer. Within the Company's direct-to-consumer ("DTC") channel, control generally transfers to the consumer at the time of sale within retail stores and concession-based arrangements and upon shipment to the consumer with respect to e-commerce transactions.
The amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive and recognize as Net sales across both wholesale and DTC channels varies with changes in sales returns and other accommodations and incentives offered. The Company estimates expected sales returns and other accommodations, such as chargebacks and markdowns and records a sales reserve to reduce Net sales. These estimates are based on historical rates of product returns and claims, as well as events and circumstances that indicate changes to such historical rates. However, actual returns and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from the estimates. As a result, the Company adjusts estimates of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration the Company expects to receive changes or when the amount of consideration becomes fixed. If actual or expected future returns and claims are significantly greater or lower than the sales reserves established, the Company records an adjustment to Net sales in the period in which it made such determination.
Licensing income, which is presented separately as Net licensing income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and represents less than 1% of total revenue, is recognized over time based on the greater of contractual minimum royalty guarantees and actual, or estimated, sales of licensed products by the Company's licensees.
The Company expenses sales commissions when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within SG&A expenses.
Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.
Shipping and handling costs
The Company treats shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs, and as such recognize the costs for these activities at the time related revenue is recognized. The majority of these costs are recorded as SG&A expenses, and the direct costs associated with shipping goods to customers and consumers are recorded as Costs of sales. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recorded as Net sales. Shipping and handling costs recorded as a component of SG&A expenses and were $98.0 million, $89.2 million and $82.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales consists of all direct product costs, including shipping, duties and importation costs, as well as specific provisions for excess, close-out or slow moving inventory. In addition, certain products carry life-time or limited warranty provisions for defects in quality and workmanship. Cost of sales includes a warranty reserve established for these provisions at the time of sale to cover estimated costs based on the Company's history of warranty repairs and replacements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
SG&A expenses consists of personnel-related costs, advertising, depreciation and amortization, occupancy, and other selling and general operating expenses related to the Company's business functions.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award's fair value and is recorded as expense when recognized. For stock options and service-based restricted units, stock-based compensation cost is recognized over the expected requisite service period using the straight-line attribution method. For performance-based restricted stock units, stock-based compensation cost is recognized based on the Company's assessment of the probability of achieving performance targets in the reporting period. The Company estimates forfeitures for stock-based awards granted, but which are not expected to vest.
Advertising costs
Advertising costs, including marketing and demand creation spending, are expensed in the period incurred and are included in SG&A expenses. Total advertising expense, including cooperative advertising costs, were $141.3 million, $166.4 million and $150.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Cooperative advertising costs are expensed when the related revenues are recognized and included in SG&A expenses when the Company receives an identifiable benefit in exchange for the
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
cost, the advertising may be obtained from a party other than the customer, and the fair value of the advertising benefit can be reasonably estimated.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which, among other things, removes specific exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods, as well as targeted impacts to the accounting for taxes under hybrid tax regimes. At adoption, there was not a material impact to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3-REVENUES
Disaggregated revenue
As disclosed below in Note 17, the Company has four geographic reportable segments: United States ("U.S."), Latin America and Asia Pacific ("LAAP"), Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and Canada.
The following tables disaggregate our operating segment Net sales by product category and channel, which the Company believes provides a meaningful depiction how the nature, timing, and uncertainty of Net sales are affected by economic factors:
Year Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands)
U.S. LAAP EMEA Canada Total
Product category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment $ 1,231,835 $ 320,616 $ 197,052 $ 118,116 $ 1,867,619
Footwear 371,948 103,873 101,855 56,259 633,935
Total $ 1,603,783 $ 424,489 $ 298,907 $ 174,375 $ 2,501,554
Channel net sales
Wholesale $ 838,388 $ 198,083 $ 249,161 $ 117,628 $ 1,403,260
DTC 765,395 226,406 49,746 56,747 1,098,294
Total $ 1,603,783 $ 424,489 $ 298,907 $ 174,375 $ 2,501,554
Year Ended December 31, 2019
(in thousands)
U.S. LAAP EMEA Canada Total
Product category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment $ 1,562,487 $ 395,002 $ 245,381 $ 138,292 $ 2,341,162
Footwear 380,520 134,280 121,691 64,825 701,316
Total $ 1,943,007 $ 529,282 $ 367,072 $ 203,117 $ 3,042,478
Channel net sales
Wholesale $ 1,049,300 $ 272,389 $ 312,347 $ 148,760 $ 1,782,796
DTC 893,707 256,893 54,725 54,357 1,259,682
Total $ 1,943,007 $ 529,282 $ 367,072 $ 203,117 $ 3,042,478
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
U.S. LAAP EMEA Canada Total
Product category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment $ 1,432,711 $ 400,240 $ 226,324 $ 131,783 $ 2,191,058
Footwear 295,765 129,912 124,430 61,161 611,268
Total $ 1,728,476 $ 530,152 $ 350,754 $ 192,944 $ 2,802,326
Channel net sales
Wholesale $ 902,928 $ 267,002 $ 300,626 $ 141,467 $ 1,612,023
DTC 825,548 263,150 50,128 51,477 1,190,303
Total $ 1,728,476 $ 530,152 $ 350,754 $ 192,944 $ 2,802,326
Performance obligations
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, Net sales recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods were not material. Net sales expected to be recognized in any future period related to remaining performance obligations is not material.
Contract balances
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, contract liabilities included in Accrued Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which consisted of obligations associated with the Company's gift card and customer loyalty programs, were not material.
NOTE 4-CONCENTRATIONS
Trade receivables
The Company had one customer that accounted for approximately 14.3% and 13.9% of Accounts receivable, net at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of Net sales for any of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 or 2018.
NOTE 5-PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)
2020 2019
Land and improvements $ 33,231 $ 26,951
Buildings and improvements 209,251 204,077
Machinery, software and equipment 388,808 383,881
Furniture and fixtures 96,521 96,303
Leasehold improvements 152,852 147,760
Construction in progress 3,376 10,771
884,039 869,743
Less accumulated depreciation (574,247) (523,092)
$ 309,792 $ 346,651
Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment, net was $60.9 million, $59.8 million, and $58.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Impairment charges for property, plant and equipment are included in SG&A expense and were $5.0 million, $0.4 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Charges during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were recorded primarily for certain underperforming retail stores in the U.S., EMEA and LAAP regions.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
NOTE 6-INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET AND GOODWILL
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)
2020 2019
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents and purchased technology $ 14,198 $ 14,198
Customer relationships 23,000 23,000
Gross carrying amount 37,198 37,198
Accumulated amortization:
Patents and purchased technology (14,198) (13,311)
Customer relationships (17,363) (15,713)
Accumulated amortization (31,561) (29,024)
Net carrying amount 5,637 8,174
Intangible assets not subject to amortization 97,921 115,421
Intangible assets, net $ 103,558 $ 123,595
Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Impairment charges for the intangible assets not subject to amortization are included in SG&A expense and were $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The impairment of the prAna trademark and trade name intangible asset was determined as part of the annual impairment test. The fair value was estimated using a relief from royalty method under the income approach. Cash flow projections were developed in part from the Company's annual planning process. The discount rate is the estimated weighted-average costs of capital of the reporting unit from a market-participant perspective. The decline in estimated fair value from the fourth-quarter 2019 impairment test reflects a lower estimated royalty rate and a decline in forecasted revenues. There was no impairment recorded for intangible assets not subject to amortization for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Substantially all of the Company's goodwill is recorded in the U.S. segment. The Company determined that goodwill was not impaired for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.
The following table presents the estimated annual amortization expense for the years 2021 through 2025:
(in thousands)
2021 $ 1,650
2022 1,650
2023 1,650
2024 688
2025 -
NOTE 7-SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT LINES
Columbia Sportswear Company Credit Lines
In 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement, maturing on December 30, 2025, which provides an unsecured, committed revolving credit facility that provides for funding up to $500.0 million. Interest, payable monthly, is based on the Company's option of either LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a base rate. Base rate is defined as the highest of the following, plus an applicable margin:
•the administrative agent's prime rate;
•the higher of the federal funds rate or the overnight bank funding rate set by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%; or
•the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
This credit agreement requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants covering the Company's funded debt ratio and asset coverage ratio. The credit agreement also includes customary covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and liens, engage in mergers, acquisitions and dispositions, and engage in transactions with affiliates, as well as restrict certain payments, including dividends and share buybacks.
At December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants and there was no balance outstanding. At December 31, 2019, there was no balance outstanding under the credit agreement in effect for such period.
Columbia Sportswear Company's Subsidiary Credit Lines
At December 21, 2020 and 2019, there was no balance outstanding under the Company's subsidiary credit lines.
The Company's Canadian subsidiary has available an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit, which is payable on demand, guaranteed by the Company, and provides for borrowing up to a maximum of CAD$30.0 million (approximately US$23.5 million) at December 31, 2020. The revolving line accrues interest at the Canadian prime rate for CAD overdraft borrowings or Bankers' Acceptance rate plus 150 basis points for Bankers' Acceptance loans.
The Company's European subsidiary has available two separate unsecured and uncommitted lines of credit, and an unsecured, committed line of credit, which are guaranteed by the Company, and provide for borrowing up to a maximum of €25.8 million, €0.6 million, and €4.4 million, respectively (combined approximately US$37.9 million), at December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the €25.8 million line accrue interest at a base rate of 185 basis points plus 175 basis points. Borrowings under the €4.4 million and €0.6 million lines each accrue interest at 75 basis points.
The Company's Japanese subsidiary has available two separate unsecured and uncommitted overdraft facilities guaranteed by the Company providing for borrowing up to a maximum of ¥1.5 billion and US$7.0 million, respectively (combined approximately US$21.5 million) at December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the ¥1.5 billion overdraft facility accrue interest at the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate plus 0.50 basis points and borrowings under the US$7.0 million overdraft facility accrue interest at 175 basis points.
The Company's Korean subsidiary has available an unsecured and uncommitted overdraft facility guaranteed by the Company providing for borrowing up to a maximum of US$20.0 million at December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the overdraft facility accrue interest at the Korea three month CD rate plus 175 basis points.
The Company's Chinese subsidiary has available an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit providing for borrowings up to a maximum of RMB140.0 million at December 31, 2020. The Company's Chinese subsidiary also has an unsecured and uncommitted overdraft and clean advance facility, guaranteed by the Company that provides for borrowings of advances or overdrafts up to a maximum of US$20.0 million at December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the RMB140.0 million line of credit accrue interest at the one year loan prime rate less 10 basis points. Borrowings under the US$20.0 million facility accrue interest on advances of RMB at 4.15%, advances of USD based on LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum or overdrafts of RMB based on 110% of the People's Bank of China rate. The combined available borrowings of the two facilities were approximately US$41.5 million at December 31, 2020.
NOTE 8-ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Sales reserves $ 83,175 $ 110,758
Accrued salaries, bonus, paid time off and other benefits 80,074 93,887
Accrued import duties 18,522 20,922
Taxes other than income taxes payable 15,002 15,496
Product warranties 14,745 14,466
Other 45,760 40,194
$ 257,278 $ 295,723
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
A reconciliation of product warranties is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019 2018
Balance at beginning of year $ 14,466 $ 13,186 $ 12,339
Provision for warranty claims 3,033 5,152 5,054
Warranty claims (3,128) (3,810) (3,942)
Other 374 (62) (265)
Balance at end of year $ 14,745 $ 14,466 $ 13,186
NOTE 9-LEASES
The components of lease cost consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Operating lease cost(1)
$ 104,906 $ 78,609
Variable lease cost(1)
58,391 60,085
Short term lease cost(1)
9,600 9,013
$ 172,897 $ 147,707
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2018, prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, rent expenses of $143.9 million and $1.6 million was included in SG&A expense and Cost of sales, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, operating lease cost included $16.5 million of accelerated amortization for retail locations that permanently closed during 2020 for which the related lease liabilities have not been extinguished as of December 31, 2020 due to ongoing negotiations with the landlords. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2020, operating lease cost included $7.0 million of right-of-use asset impairment charges related to underperforming retail locations primarily in the U.S. segment for the year ended December 31, 2020. There was no impairment recorded for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In the periods presented, lease concessions reducing variable lease expense were not material.
The following table presents supplemental cash flow information:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities $ 82,083 $ 77,350
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining ROU assets(1)(2)
22,416 471,396
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to operating lease liabilities 6,400 783
(1) The year ended December 31, 2019 reflects the impact from amount initially capitalized in conjunction with the adoption of ASC 842.
(2) Includes amounts added to the carrying amount of lease liabilities resulting from lease modifications and reassessments.
The following table presents supplemental balance sheet information related to leases:
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term 6.16 years 6.79 years
Weighted average discount rate 3.72 % 3.82 %
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The following table presents the future maturities of liabilities as of December 31, 2020:
(in thousands)
2021 $ 92,756
2022 73,936
2023 66,328
2024 58,726
2025 51,134
Thereafter 130,429
Total lease payments 473,309
Less: imputed interest (54,662)
Total lease liabilities 418,647
Less: current obligations (65,466)
Long-term lease obligations $ 353,181
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has additional operating lease commitments that have not yet commenced of $3.9 million. These leases will commence in 2021 with lease terms of approximately two to 10 years.
NOTE 10-INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Provision
Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2020 2019 2018
United States operations $ 29,154 $ 247,642 $ 224,430
Foreign operations 110,369 157,787 136,287
Income before income tax $ 139,523 $ 405,429 $ 360,717
The components of the provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2020 2019 2018
Current:
Federal $ 18,435 $ 41,148 $ 59,213
State and local 4,929 7,458 9,959
Non-United States 26,897 30,930 28,700
50,261 79,536 97,872
Deferred:
Federal (14,728) (7,887) (10,961)
State and local (5,097) (999) (1,910)
Non-United States 1,074 4,290 768
(18,751) (4,596) (12,103)
Income tax expense $ 31,510 $ 74,940 $ 85,769
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective rate reported in the financial statements:
Year Ended December 31,
(percent of income before tax) 2020 2019 2018
Provision for federal income taxes at the statutory rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit 1.5 1.7 2.0
Non-United States income taxed at different rates 2.1 (0.1) (0.1)
Foreign tax credits (0.9) (0.1) -
Adjustment to deferred taxes (1.2) (2.1) -
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income 0.1 - 0.4
Research credits (1.4) (0.5) (0.6)
Withholding taxes 0.5 0.3 0.4
Excess tax benefits from stock plans (0.8) (1.6) (1.4)
Provision for income taxes related to tax reform - - 1.4
Other 1.7 (0.1) 0.7
Actual provision for income taxes 22.6 % 18.5 % 23.8 %
Deferred Income Tax Balances
Significant components of the Company's deferred taxes consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)
2020 2019
Deferred tax assets:
Accruals and allowances $ 47,667 $ 38,532
Capitalized inventory costs 38,832 34,389
Stock compensation 6,078 5,013
Net operating loss carryforwards 24,253 23,660
Depreciation and amortization 29,358 32,293
Tax credits 844 2,329
Foreign currency 2,418 -
Other 2,304 2,258
Gross deferred tax assets 151,754 138,474
Valuation allowance (23,534) (24,130)
Net deferred tax assets 128,220 114,344
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization (16,206) (15,738)
Prepaid expenses (2,085) (2,661)
Deferred tax liability associated with future repatriations (19,008) (19,847)
Foreign currency - (3,610)
Gross deferred tax liabilities (37,299) (41,856)
Total net deferred taxes $ 90,921 $ 72,488
The Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $89.1 million as of December 31, 2020, of which $72.7 million have an unlimited carryforward period and $16.5 million expire between 2025 and 2040. The net operating losses result in deferred tax assets of $24.3 million and $23.7 million and were subject to a valuation allowance of $21.2 million and $21.9 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
At December 31, 2020, the Company has accumulated undistributed earnings generated by the Company's foreign subsidiaries of
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
$320.8 million. As $100.0 million of such earnings have previously been subject to the one-time transition tax on foreign earnings by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, any additional taxes due with respect to such earnings would generally be limited to foreign and state taxes and have been recorded as a deferred tax liability. However, the Company intends to indefinitely reinvest the earnings generated after January 1, 2018 and expects future domestic cash generation to be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company conducts business globally, and, as a result, the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Canada, China, France, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and the United States. The Company has effectively settled Canadian tax examinations of all years through 2012, United States tax examinations of all years through 2013, Japanese tax examinations of all years through 2014, France tax examinations of all years through 2014, Swiss tax examinations of all years through 2014, Italy tax examinations of all years through 2016, and China tax examinations of all years through 2018. The Korean National Tax Service concluded an audit of the Company's 2009 through 2013 corporate income tax returns in 2014, and an audit of the Company's 2014 corporate income tax return in 2016. Due to the nature of the findings in both of these audits, the Company has invoked the Mutual Agreement Procedures outlined in the United States-Korean income tax treaty. The Company does not anticipate that adjustments relative to these findings, or any other ongoing tax audits, will result in material changes to its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Other than the findings previously noted, the Company is not currently under examination in any major jurisdiction.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)
2020 2019 2018
Balance at beginning of year $ 12,478 $ 11,064 $ 10,512
Increases related to prior year tax positions 1,903 4,374 490
Decreases related to prior year tax positions (162) (5,423) (1,093)
Increases related to current year tax positions 906 4,991 1,818
Settlements - (1,464) 319
Expiration of statute of limitations (632) (1,064) (982)
Balance at end of year $ 14,493 $ 12,478 $ 11,064
Due to the potential for resolution of income tax audits currently in progress, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits balance may change within the twelve months following December 31, 2020 by a range of zero to $5.4 million. Open tax years, including those previously mentioned, contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, timing, or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the sustainability of income tax credits for a given examination cycle.
Unrecognized tax benefits of $13.6 million, $11.5 million and $9.1 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized at December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company recognizes interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters in Income tax expense. The Company recognized a net increase of accrued interest and penalties of $0.8 million in 2020, and a net reversal of accrued interest and penalties of $0.5 million in 2019 and a net increase of accrued interest and penalties of $0.4 million in 2018, all of which related to uncertain tax positions. The Company had $2.3 million and $1.5 million of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
NOTE 11-RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLANS
401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan
The Company has a 401(k) profit-sharing plan, which covers substantially all United States employees. Participation begins the first day of the quarter following completion of 30 days of service. The Company, with approval of the Board of Directors, may elect to make discretionary matching or non-matching contributions. Costs recognized for Company contributions to the plan were $10.1 million, $9.4 million and $8.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company sponsors a nonqualified retirement savings plan for certain senior management employees whose contributions to the tax qualified 401(k) plan would be limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan allows participants to defer receipt of a portion of their salary and incentive compensation and to receive matching contributions for a portion of the deferred amounts. Costs recognized for Company matching contributions to the plan totaled $0.4 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Participants earn a return on their deferred compensation based on investment earnings of participant-selected investments. Deferred compensation, including accumulated earnings on the participant-directed investment selections, is distributable in cash at participant-specified dates or upon retirement, death, disability, or termination of employment.
The Company has purchased specific money market and mutual funds in the same amounts as the participant-directed investment selections underlying the deferred compensation liabilities. These investment securities and earnings thereon, held in an irrevocable trust, are intended to provide a source of funds to meet the deferred compensation obligations, subject to claims of creditors in the event of the Company's insolvency. Changes in the market value of the participants' investment selections are recorded as an adjustment to the investments and as unrealized gains and losses in SG&A expense. A corresponding adjustment of an equal amount is made to the deferred compensation liabilities and compensation expense, which is included in SG&A expense.
At December 31, 2020, and 2019, the long-term portion of the liability to participants under this plan was $18.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively, and was recorded in Other long-term liabilities. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the current portion of the participant liability was $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and was recorded in Accrued liabilities. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the long-term portion of the investments related to this plan was $18.7 million and $14.0 million, respectively, and was recorded in Other non-current assets. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the current portion of the investments related to this plan was $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and was recorded in Short-term investments.
NOTE 12-COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company is involved in litigation and various legal matters arising in the normal course of business, including matters related to employment, retail, intellectual property, contractual agreements, and various regulatory compliance activities. Management has considered facts related to legal and regulatory matters and opinions of counsel handling these matters, and does not believe the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Indemnities and Guarantees
During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Company's customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to customers, vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, (iv) executive severance arrangements, and (v) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
NOTE 13-SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Since the inception of the Company's stock repurchase plan in 2004 through December 31, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of $1.1 billion of the Company's common stock. Shares of the Company's common stock may be purchased in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, and generally settle subsequent to the trade date. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares or to acquire shares over any specified period of time.
Under this program as of December 31, 2020, the Company had repurchased 26.8 million shares at an aggregate purchase price of $1,017.8 million and have $82.2 million remaining available. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company purchased an aggregate of $132.9 million of common stock under this program.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
In January 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $400.0 million increase in share repurchase authorization.
NOTE 14-STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
At its Annual Meeting held on June 3, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and the 2020 Plan became effective on that date following such approval. The 2020 Plan replaced the Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Prior Plan”) and no new awards will be granted under the Prior Plan. The terms and conditions of the awards granted under the Prior Plan will remain in effect with respect to awards granted under the Prior Plan. The Company has reserved 3.0 million shares of common stock for issuance under the 2020 Plan, plus up to an aggregate of 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock that were previously authorized and available for issuance under the Prior Plan. At December 31, 2020, 4,169,642 shares were available for future grants under the 2020 Plan and up to 328,486 additional shares that were previously authorized and available for issuance under the Prior Plan may become available for future grants under the 2020 Plan. The 2020 Plan allows for grants of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and other stock-based or cash-based awards. The Company uses original issuance shares to satisfy share-based payments.
Stock Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019 2018
Cost of sales $ 303 $ 278 $ 250
SG&A expense 17,475 17,554 14,041
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense 17,778 17,832 14,291
Income tax benefits (4,015) (4,009) (3,218)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax $ 13,763 $ 13,823 $ 11,073
The Company realized a tax benefit for the deduction from stock-based award transactions of $4.1 million, $9.9 million and $7.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Stock Options
Options to purchase the Company's common stock are granted at exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Options generally vest and become exercisable ratably on an annual basis over a period of four years and expire ten years from the date of the grant.
The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model. Key inputs and assumptions used in the model include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected stock price volatility of the Company's stock over the option's expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option's expected term, and the Company's expected annual dividend yield. The option's expected term is derived from historical option exercise behavior and the option's terms and conditions, which the Company believes provide a reasonable basis for estimating an expected term. The expected volatility is estimated based on observations of the Company's historical volatility over the most recent term commensurate with the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield approximating the expected term. The dividend yield is based on the expected cash dividend payouts.
The weighted average assumptions for stock options granted and resulting fair value is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Expected option term 4.39 years 4.50 years 4.50 years
Expected stock price volatility 21.19% 27.14% 28.39%
Risk-free interest rate 1.14% 2.49% 2.47%
Expected annual dividend yield 1.13% 1.03% 1.15%
Weighted average grant date fair value per share $14.67 $22.51 $18.86
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan:
Number of
Shares Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 2018 1,769,887 $ 44.22 6.69 $ 48,962
Granted 402,010 76.48
Cancelled (67,440) 60.75
Exercised (499,836) 36.98
Options outstanding at December 31, 2018 1,604,621 53.86 6.95 48,703
Granted 395,653 93.98
Cancelled (68,275) 74.10
Exercised (452,325) 43.76
Options outstanding at December 31, 2019 1,479,674 66.74 7.11 49,930
Granted 660,071 87.25
Cancelled (78,163) 83.76
Exercised (142,419) 48.58
Options outstanding at December 31, 2020 1,919,163 $ 74.45 7.19 $ 29,489
Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2020 1,839,590 $ 73.88 7.12 $ 29,185
Options exercisable at December 31, 2020 806,320 $ 60.31 5.53 $ 22,620
(1)The aggregate intrinsic value above represents pre-tax intrinsic value that would have been realized if all options had been exercised on the last business day of the period indicated, based on the Company's closing stock price on that day.
Stock option compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $7.0 million, $6.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, unrecognized costs related to outstanding stock options totaled $11.5 million, before any related tax benefit. The unrecognized costs related to stock options are being amortized over the related vesting period using the straight-line attribution method. These unrecognized costs related to stock options are being amortized over a weighted average period of 2.33 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $4.9 million, $26.8 million and $22.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The total cash received as a result of stock option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $6.9 million, $19.8 million and $18.5 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
Service-based restricted stock units are granted at no cost to key employees and generally vest over a period of four years. Performance-based restricted stock units are granted at no cost to certain members of the Company's senior executive team, excluding the Chief Executive Officer. Performance-based restricted stock units granted after 2009 generally vest over a performance period of between two and three years. Restricted stock units vest in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and are based on continued service and, in some instances, on individual performance or Company performance or both.
The fair value of service-based and performance-based restricted stock units is determined using the Black-Scholes model. Key inputs and assumptions used in the model include the vesting period, the Company's expected annual dividend yield and the closing price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.
The weighted average assumptions for restricted stock units granted and resulting fair value are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Vesting period 3.79 years 3.76 years 3.77 years
Expected annual dividend yield 1.18% 0.97% 1.15%
Weighted average grant date fair value per restricted stock unit granted $78.90 $94.58 $73.74
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity under the Plan:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2018 449,475 $ 52.07
Granted 197,299 73.74
Vested(1)
(155,847) 50.97
Forfeited (66,926) 53.19
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2018 424,001 62.38
Granted 177,618 94.58
Vested(1)
(163,195) 60.45
Forfeited (33,320) 72.35
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2019
405,104 76.45
Granted 216,318 78.90
Vested(1)
(160,229) 68.72
Forfeited (35,918) 79.36
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2020 425,275 $ 80.37
(1) The number of vested units includes shares withheld by the Company to pay up to maximum statutory requirements to taxing authorities on behalf of the employee. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company withheld 54,543, 56,843 and 55,907 shares, respectively, to satisfy $4.5 million, $5.8 million and $4.3 million of employees' tax obligations, respectively.
Restricted stock unit compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $10.8 million, $11.6 million and $9.4 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020, unrecognized costs related to restricted stock units totaled $18.6 million, before any related tax benefit. The unrecognized costs related to restricted stock units are being amortized over the related vesting period using the straight-line attribution method. These unrecognized costs at December 31, 2020 are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.08 years. The total grant date fair value of restricted stock units vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $11.0 million, $9.9 million and $7.9 million, respectively.
NOTE 15-EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share ("EPS") is presented on both a basic and diluted basis. Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
A reconciliation of the common shares used in the denominator for computing basic and diluted EPS is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2020 2019 2018
Weighted average common shares outstanding, used in computing basic earnings per share
66,376 67,837 69,614
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units 396 656 787
Weighted average common shares outstanding, used in computing diluted earnings per share
66,772 68,493 70,401
Earnings per share of common stock attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company:
Basic $ 1.63 $ 4.87 $ 3.85
Diluted $ 1.62 $ 4.83 $ 3.81
Stock options and service-based restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock representing 1,122,935, 405,928 and 372,516 shares of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were outstanding but were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method or because the shares were subject to performance conditions that had not been met.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
NOTE 16-ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is net of applicable taxes, and consists of unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, unrealized gains and losses on certain derivative transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments.
The following table sets forth the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company:
(in thousands) Unrealized gains (losses)
on available for
sale securities Unrealized holding
gains (losses) on
derivative transactions Foreign currency
translation
adjustments Total
Balance at January 1, 2018 $ (4) $ (10,716) $ 1,833 $ (8,887)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (56) 23,065 (17,800) 5,209
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)
- 130 - 130
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year (56) 23,195 (17,800) 5,339
Adoption of ASU 2017-12 - (515) - (515)
Balance at December 31, 2018 (60) 11,964 (15,967) (4,063)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications 56 6,669 2,064 8,789
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)
- (9,052) - (9,052)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year 56 (2,383) 2,064 (263)
Purchase of non-controlling interest - (99) - (99)
Balance at December 31, 2019 (4) 9,482 (13,903) (4,425)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications 4 (7,218) 24,078 16,864
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
- (11,633) - (11,633)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year 4 (18,851) 24,078 5,231
Balance at December 31, 2020 $ - $ (9,369) $ 10,175 $ 806
(1) Amounts reclassified are recorded in Net sales, Cost of sales, or Other operating income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Refer to Note 18 for further information regarding reclassifications.
NOTE 17-SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has four reportable geographic segments: U.S., LAAP, EMEA, and Canada, which are reflective of the Company's internal organization, management and oversight structure. Each geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing, and distribution of outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products. Intersegment net sales and intersegment profits, which are recorded at a negotiated mark-up and eliminated in consolidation, are not material. Unallocated corporate expenses consist of expenses incurred by centrally-managed departments, including global information services, finance, human resources and legal, as well as executive compensation, unallocated benefit program expense, trademark impairment charges, and other miscellaneous costs.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The following table presents financial information for the Company's reportable segments:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2020 2019 2018
Net sales to unrelated entities:
U.S. $ 1,603,783 $ 1,943,007 $ 1,728,476
LAAP 424,489 529,282 530,152
EMEA 298,907 367,072 350,754
Canada 174,375 203,117 192,944
$ 2,501,554 $ 3,042,478 $ 2,802,326
Segment income from operations:
U.S. $ 250,485 $ 456,656 $ 410,750
LAAP 35,875 80,138 80,967
EMEA 31,235 45,419 33,314
Canada 37,620 39,576 31,304
Total segment income from operations 355,215 621,789 556,335
Unallocated corporate expenses (218,166) (226,818) (205,353)
Interest income, net 435 8,302 9,876
Other non-operating income (expense), net 2,039 2,156 (141)
Income before income tax $ 139,523 $ 405,429 $ 360,717
Depreciation and amortization expense:
U.S. $ 25,852 $ 23,388 $ 21,938
LAAP 5,756 5,956 5,721
EMEA 3,739 4,036 4,260
Canada 2,825 3,009 3,076
Unallocated corporate expense 25,244 23,367 23,235
$ 63,416 $ 59,756 $ 58,230
Accounts receivable, net:
U.S. $ 244,236 $ 248,211
LAAP 83,671 101,995
EMEA 66,780 82,500
Canada 58,258 55,527
$ 452,945 $ 488,233
Inventories, net:
U.S. $ 362,061 $ 398,192
LAAP 94,448 105,978
EMEA 60,124 58,731
Canada 39,897 43,067
$ 556,530 $ 605,968
Property, plant and equipment, net:
U.S. $ 245,690 $ 280,178
Canada 25,992 27,800
All other countries 38,110 38,673
$ 309,792 $ 346,651
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
NOTE 18-FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
In the normal course of business, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows are routinely subject to a variety of risks. These risks include risks associated with financial markets, primarily currency exchange rate risk and, to a lesser extent, interest rate risk and equity market risk. The Company regularly assesses these risks and has established policies and business practices designed to mitigate them. The Company does not engage in speculative trading in any financial market.
The Company actively manages the risk of changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows resulting from anticipated non-functional currency denominated purchases and sales. Subsidiaries that use European euros, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi, or Korean won as their functional currency are primarily exposed to changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows from anticipated United States dollar inventory purchases. Subsidiaries that use United States dollars and euros as their functional currency also have non-functional currency denominated sales for which the Company hedges the Canadian dollar and British pound. The Company manages these risks by using currency forward contracts formally designated and effective as cash flow hedges. Hedge effectiveness is generally determined by evaluating the ability of a hedging instrument's cumulative change in fair value to offset the cumulative change in the present value of expected cash flows on the underlying exposures. For forward contracts, prior to June 2019, the time value components ("forward points") were excluded from the determination of hedge effectiveness and included in current period Cost of sales for hedges of anticipated United States dollar inventory purchases and in Net sales for hedges of anticipated non-functional currency denominated sales on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. Effective June 2019, the forward points are now included in the fair value of the cash flow hedge on a prospective basis. These costs or benefits will be included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying hedge transaction is recognized in either Net sales or Cost of sales, at which time, the forward points will also be recognized as a component of Net income.
The Company also uses currency forward contracts not formally designated as hedges to manage the consolidated currency exchange rate risk associated with the remeasurement of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities by subsidiaries that use United States dollars, euros, Canadian dollars, yen, won, or renminbi as their functional currency. Non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, payables, deferred income taxes, and intercompany loans. The gains and losses generated on these currency forward contracts not formally designated as hedges are expected to be largely offset in Other non-operating income (expense), net by the gains and losses generated from the remeasurement of the non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
The following table presents the gross notional amount of outstanding derivative instruments:
December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Currency forward contracts $ 417,707 $ 471,822
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Currency forward contracts 326,280 214,086
At December 31, 2020, $4.3 million of deferred net loss on both outstanding and matured derivatives recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) are expected to be reclassified to Net income during the next twelve months as a result of underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in Net sales or Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to Net sales or Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are dependent on United States dollar exchange rates in effect against the euro, pound sterling, renminbi, Canadian dollar, and yen when outstanding derivative contracts mature.
At December 31, 2020, the Company's derivative contracts had a remaining maturity of less than four years. The maximum net exposure to any single counterparty, which is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain of all contracts with that counterparty, was less than $1.4 million at December 31, 2020. All of the Company's derivative counterparties have credit ratings that are investment grade or higher. The Company is a party to master netting arrangements that contain features that allow counterparties to net settle amounts arising from multiple separate derivative transactions or net settle in the case of certain triggering events such as a bankruptcy or major default of one of the counterparties to the transaction. The Company has not pledged assets or posted collateral as a requirement for entering into or maintaining derivative positions.
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
The following table presents the balance sheet classification and fair value of derivative instruments:
December 31,
(in thousands) Balance Sheet Classification 2020 2019
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Derivative instruments in asset positions:
Currency forward contracts Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 947 $ 11,855
Currency forward contracts Other non-current assets 1,126 4,159
Derivative instruments in liability positions:
Currency forward contracts Accrued liabilities 7,573 1,313
Currency forward contracts Other long-term liabilities 6,590 768
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Derivative instruments in asset positions:
Currency forward contracts Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,650 2,146
Derivative instruments in liability positions:
Currency forward contracts Accrued liabilities 2,268 953
The following table presents the statement of operations effect and classification of derivative instruments:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) Statement Of Operations Classification 2020 2019 2018
Currency Forward Contracts:
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
- $ (7,218) $ 6,669 $ 23,503
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income for the effective portion
Net sales 191 338 62
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income for the effective portion
Cost of sales 14,495 9,558 (7,604)
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income as a result of cash flow hedge discontinuance
Other non-operating income (expense), net
817 - -
Gain (loss) recognized in income for amount excluded from effectiveness testing and for the ineffective portion
Net sales - (43) 19
Gain recognized in income for amount excluded from effectiveness testing and for the ineffective portion
Cost of sales - 2,380 7,009
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in income
Other non-operating income (expense), net
(2,865) 411 3,334
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
NOTE 19-FAIR VALUE MEASURES
Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that the Company would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, under a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 - observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active liquid markets;
Level 2 - inputs, other than the quoted market prices in active markets, that are observable, either directly or indirectly; or observable market prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions; and
Level 3 - unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available, that require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized as Level 1 or Level 2 instruments. Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 instrument valuations are obtained from inputs, other than quoted market prices in active markets, that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace and quoted prices in markets with limited volume or infrequent transactions.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds $ 119,378 $ - $ - $ 119,378
United States government treasury bills - 234,982 - 234,982
Short-term investments:
Money market funds 105 - - 105
Mutual fund shares 1,119 - - 1,119
Other current assets:
Derivative financial instruments - 2,597 - 2,597
Non-current assets:
Money market funds 4,059 - - 4,059
Mutual fund shares 14,657 - - 14,657
Derivative financial instruments - 1,126 - 1,126
Total assets measured at fair value $ 139,318 $ 238,705 $ - $ 378,023
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments $ - $ 9,841 $ - $ 9,841
Other long-term liabilities
Derivative financial instruments - 6,590 - 6,590
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ - $ 16,431 $ - $ 16,431
Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2019 are as follows:
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds $ 288,926 $ - $ - $ 288,926
United States government treasury bills - 34,928 - 34,928
Commercial paper - 33,587 - 33,587
Short-term investments:
Mutual fund shares 1,668 - - 1,668
Other current assets:
Derivative financial instruments - 14,001 - 14,001
Non-current assets:
Money market funds 1,792 - - 1,792
Mutual fund shares 12,172 - - 12,172
Derivative financial instruments - 4,159 - 4,159
Total assets measured at fair value $ 304,558 $ 86,675 $ - $ 391,233
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments $ - $ 2,266 $ - $ 2,266
Other long-term liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments - 768 - 768
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ - $ 3,034 $ - $ 3,034
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company measured the fair value of certain trademark and trade name intangible assets and certain retail store long-lived assets consisting of property, plant and equipment, and lease right-of-use assets as part of impairment testing for the year ending December 31, 2020. The inputs used to measure the fair value of these assets are primarily unobservable inputs and, as such, considered Level 3 fair value measurements. See Notes 5, 6 and 9 for discussion of 2020 impairment charges.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA-QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company's quarterly financial data for the past two years ended December 31:
(in thousands, except per share amounts) First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Net sales $ 568,228 $ 316,611 $ 701,092 $ 915,623
Gross profit 271,714 146,230 342,908 463,037
Net income (loss)
213 (50,707) 62,751 95,756
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic $ 0.00 $ (0.77) $ 0.95 $ 1.45
Diluted 0.00 (0.77) 0.94 1.44
(in thousands, except per share amounts) First
Quarter Second
Quarter Third
Quarter Fourth
Quarter
Net sales $ 654,608 $ 526,210 $ 906,793 $ 954,867
Gross profit 336,729 253,591 446,695 478,655
Net income
74,177 23,029 119,258 114,025
Earnings per share:
Basic $ 1.09 $ 0.34 $ 1.76 $ 1.69
Diluted 1.07 0.34 1.75 1.67

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. These disclosure controls and procedures require information to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports to be (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported in a timely manner and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Based on our evaluation, we, including, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, we have assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessment, we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2020.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 has been audited by Deloitte & Touch LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The sections of our 2021 Proxy Statement entitled "PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS," "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Oversight Documents - Code of Business Conduct and Ethics," and "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Board Structure - Committees" are incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding our executive officers is included in Part I under "Information About Our Executive Officers".

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The sections of our 2021 Proxy Statement entitled "EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION," "DIRECTOR COMPENSATION,"
"CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Board Structure - Committees - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" and "COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT" are incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The sections of our 2021 Proxy Statement entitled "SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT" and "EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION" are incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The sections of our 2021 Proxy Statement entitled "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Certain Relationships and Related Person Transaction" and "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Board Structure - Independence" are incorporated herein by reference.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The sections of our 2021 Proxy Statement entitled "PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Principal Accountant Fees and Services" and "PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Pre-Approval Policy" are incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) and (a)(2) Financial Statements. The Financial Statements of Columbia and Supplementary Data filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are on pages 39 to 68 of this Annual Report. The financial statement schedule required to be filed by Item 8 of this annual report and paragraph (b) of this Item 15 is included below.
(a)(3) See Exhibit Index below for a description of the documents that are filed as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K or incorporated herein by reference.
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands) Balance at Beginning
of Period Charged to
Costs and
Expenses Deductions(a)
Other(b)
Balance at
End of
Period
Year Ended December 31, 2020:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 8,925 $ 19,156 $ (7,991) $ 1,720 $ 21,810
Year Ended December 31, 2019:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 11,051 $ (108) $ (1,235) $ (783) $ 8,925
Year Ended December 31, 2018:
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 9,043 $ 3,908 $ (1,392) $ (508) $ 11,051
(a) Charges to the accounts included in this column are for the purposes for which the reserves were created.
(b) Amounts included in this column primarily relate to foreign currency translation.
EXHIBIT INDEX
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Columbia or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to the applicable agreement and:
•should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a means of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
•may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party or parties in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
•may apply standards of materiality in a manner that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
•were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or other date or dates that may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about Columbia may be found elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Columbia's other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.
Exhibit No. Exhibit Name
3.1 Third Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000) (File No. 000-23939).
3.1(a) Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002) (File No. 000-23939).
3.1(b) Second Amendment to Third Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018) (File No. 000-23939).
3.2 2000 Restated Bylaws of Columbia Sportswear Company, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2019) (File No. 000-23939).
4.1 See Article II of Exhibit 3.1, as amended, and Article I of Exhibit 3.2.
4.2 Description of the Registrant's Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act of Description of the Registrant's Securities Registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act of 1934.
+ 10.1 Columbia Sportswear Company 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017) (File No. 000-23939).
† 10.2 Subscription and Shareholders' Agreement, dated August 6, 2012, by and among CSMM Hong Kong Limited, SCCH Limited, Columbia Sportswear Company and Swire Resources Limited (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012) (File No. 000-23939).
10.3 Share purchase agreement, dated April 28, 2014, by and among Columbia Sportswear Company, prAna Living, LLC, the Shareholders of prAna Living, LLC and Steelpoint Capital Advisors, LLC as the shareholder representative (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.4 Employment Offer Letter from Columbia Sportswear Company to Franco Fogliato (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.5(a) Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for stock options granted on or after January 23, 2009 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2(e) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.5(b) Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for stock options granted on or after June 7, 2012 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.5(c) Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for stock options granted on or after July 20, 2017 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2(m) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.5(d) Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for stock options granted on or after January 24, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.5(e) to the Company's annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018) (File No. 000-23939).
Exhibit No. Exhibit Name
+ 10.6 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for restricted stock units granted on or after June 7, 2012 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.6(a) Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for restricted stock units granted on or after July 20, 2017 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2(l) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.6(b) Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for restricted stock units granted on or after January 24, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.6(c) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.7 Columbia Sportswear Company 401(k) Excess Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.7(a) Columbia Sportswear Company 401(k) Excess Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.7(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.7(b) Columbia Sportswear Company 401(k) Excess Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.8 Form of Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for performance-based restricted stock units granted on or after December 17, 2013 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2(l) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.8(a) Form of Performance-based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for performance-based restricted stock units granted on or after January 24, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.8(a) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.9 Form of Long-Term Incentive Cash Award Agreement for cash awards granted under the Company's 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, on or after December 17, 2013 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2(m) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.9(a) Form of Long-Term Incentive Cash Award Agreement for cash awards granted under the Company's 1997 Stock Incentive Plan on or after January 24, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019) (File 000-23939).
+ 10.10 Long Term Cash Incentive Plan of Columbia Sportswear Company, effective January 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.11 Form of Long-Term Incentive Cash Award Agreement for cash awards granted under the Company's Long-Term Incentive Cash Plan granted on or after January 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.12 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.13 Columbia Sportswear Company Second Amendment Change in Control Severance Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017) (File No. 000-23939).
10.14 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 17, 2019 among Columbia Sportswear Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent for the lenders and as a lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as a lender (incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2019) (File No. 000-23939).
10.15 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 26, 2020, among Columbia Sportswear Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent for the lenders and as a lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as a lender (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
10.16 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 15, 2020, among Columbia Sportswear Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent for the lenders and as a lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as a lender (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
10.17 First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, entered into as of July 10, 2020, among Columbia Sportswear Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent for the lenders and as a lender, and Bank of America, N.A., as a lender (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
10.18 Credit Agreement dated December 30, 2020, among Columbia Sportswear Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent for the lenders and as a lender, and the other lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2021) (File No. 000-23939).
Exhibit No. Exhibit Name
* 10.19 Form of Indemnity Agreement for Directors (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Registration Statement Filed on Form S-1 filed on December 24, 1997) (File No. 333-43199).
+ 10.19(a) Form of Indemnity Agreement for Directors and Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.23 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.20 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.21 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001) (File No. 000-23939).
+ 10.21 Tax Differential on Supplemental Wages Agreement, dated November 1, 2019, by and between Columbia Sportswear Company and Franco Fogliato (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019) (File No. 000-23939).
10.22 Columbia Sportswear 2020 Stock Incentive Plan ("2020 Stock Incentive Plan") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on June 4, 2020) (File No. 333-238935).
10.23 Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for stock options granted under the Company's 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 8-K, filed on June 4, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
10.24 Form of Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement for restricted stock units granted under the Company's 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Form 8-K, filed on June 4, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
10.25 Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement for performance-based restricted stock units granted under the Company's 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Form 8-K, filed on June 4, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
10.26 Form of Long-Term Incentive Cash Award Agreement for cash awards granted under the Company's 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Form 8-K, filed on June 4, 2020) (File No. 000-23939).
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Timothy P. Boyle, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Jim A. Swanson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Timothy P. Boyle, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Jim A. Swanson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
+ Management Contract or Compensatory Plan
† Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Confidential portions of this exhibit have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
* Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-43199).