EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1276531
Filing Year: 2025
Filename: 1276531_10-K_2025_0001376474-25-000498.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. BUSINESS
Background
Scientific Energy, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah on May 30, 2001. From 2001 to 2021, the Company had endeavored a number of business activities, from developing and manufacturing various energy generation devices and energy efficient mechanisms to engaging in a business of e-commerce platform, but weren’t successful.
On April 13, 2006, Todd Crosland, Jana Meyer, Mark Clawson and Dale Gledhill (collectively the “Sellers”) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Kelton Capital Group Limited (the “Buyer”), each of the Sellers was a director of the Company. Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Buyer acquired from the Sellers an aggregate of 7,905,000 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock, representing approximately 86.3% of the Company’s outstanding shares at that time, for the aggregate cash purchase price of approximately $539,929. As a result of the transaction, a change of control of the Company occurred.
On January 23, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with Cityhill Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Elate Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong listed company. Pursuant to the agreement, the parties agreed to establish a 50% - 50% joint venture in Hong Kong, Gold, Gold, Gold Limited (the “3G”). 3G operates in Hong Kong and owns the “Goldeck App”, a physical gold trading platform. 3G offers its customers with one-stop services including: physical gold trading, deposits and withdrawals.
On May 10, 2021, the Company acquired 98.75% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited, a Macau company (“MED”), by issuance of 131,337,500 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at $0.50 per share, for an aggregate consideration of $65,668,750. The acquisition was completed on September 27, 2021. As a result, MED becomes a 98.75% owned subsidiary of the Company.
Based on its gross merchandise volume and market share, MED is a leading food and grocery ordering and delivery service company in Macau. MED was founded in Macau in 2011, and in 2015, once was Meituan Dianping’s exclusive business partner in Macau. Meituan Dianping is the biggest platform in China that offers diversified daily needs services, including food delivery, hotel and travel booking and other goods and services. In June 2016, MED launched its own e-commerce platform Aomi APP. Since then, MED has grown and become the biggest food and grocery ordering and delivery service provider in Macau, with approximately 70% of the market share.
On December 22, 2023, the Company established a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc., which was incorporated in the State of Florida. The purpose of forming this new subsidiary is to enter the business of graphite sales. On January 18, 2024, the Company entered into a Base Agreement for Purchase of Graphite Ore with Madagascar Graphite Limited (“MGL”) to ensure the long-term, sufficient and stable supply of graphite ore, and later being amended and restated on March 22, 2024 in terms of the payment.
New Subsidiaries
On January 2023, the Company acquired 90% shares of Fresh Life Technology Company Limited (“Fresh Life”) through its subsidiary, Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited. The main business of Fresh Life is provision of logistic services in Macau.
On October 9, 2023, the Company acquired 70% shares of Citysearch Technology (HK) Company Limited (“Citysearch”) in Hong Kong. The main business of Citysearch is provision of group dining service platform, which mainly solves the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong.
On December 22, 2023, the Company established a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc., which was incorporated in the State of Florida. The purpose of forming this new subsidiary is to enter the business of graphite sales.
In January 2024, MED disposed all shares of Squirrel Logistic Company Limited (“Squirrel Logistic”) to third party with cash consideration of $12,286.
In March 2024, MED set up Zhuhai Aomi E-commerce Company Limited (“Zhuhai Aomi”), a 100% owned subsidiary of MED, in order to carry out in-store business in mainland China, predominantly and initially in Zhuhai city.
In October 2024, Guangzhou Chengmi Technology Company Limited, a 100% owned subsidiary of MED, ceased operation and completed the deregistration process.
In October 2024, the MED set up Zhuhai Wanmi Technology Company Limited (“Zhuhai Wanmi”), a 100% owned subsidiary of MED. The main business of Zhuhai Wanmi is in provision of IT development, maintenance, and support services in terms of mobile application to MED.
In December 2024, the Company acquired 100% shares of Celebrity Chef Catering Management Limited (“Celebrity Catering”), a Hong Kong corporation, through its Hong Kong subsidiary Citysearch. The main business of Celebrity Catering is to (i) supply Citysearch with ready-to-eat meal, so that Citysearch, as a group dining service provider, can solve the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong, and (ii) act as a merchant offering only online food order and delivery services in Hong Kong.
The Company has not been involved in any bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings.
Our Business
Currently our businesses segments are divided into: (i) food ordering & delivery business mainly in Macau, primarily through our 98.75% owned subsidiary, Macao E-Media Development Company Limited, a Macau Company (“MED”); (ii) sales of graphite products, a business carried out by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc, (“GEI”); and (iii) physical gold trading platform, operated by our 50% owned company, Gold Gold Gold Limited (“3G”), a Hong Kong company.
In the following sections, we will primarily discuss the business of MED and GEI, as 3G is a joint venture and its financial position and results of operations are not consolidated with our consolidated financial statements. The financial position and results of operations of 3G are summarized in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Food Ordering & Delivery Business
We are a leading mobile platform of ordering and delivery services for restaurants or other merchants in Macau. We operate in Macau. Our businesses are built on our platform, Aomi App (the “Platform”). The Platform connects restaurants/ merchants (collectively referred to as “merchants”) with consumers and delivery riders. The Platform is created to serve the needs of these three key areas and to become more intelligent and efficient with every customer order. As we grow, we enjoy the benefits of scale and enjoy our competitive advantages, and at the same time we deliver substantial benefits to everyone we serve. In 2024, our Platform generated over 10,017,000 transactions, totaling MOP1,135,530,000 (approximately $141,400,000) in Gross Merchandise Volume, and $43,517,891 revenue in food delivery business.
We offer customers access to the Platform primarily through our mobile applications designed for iPhone, Android, and iPad devices. To use the mobile applications, customers either enter their delivery address or use geo-location and are thereby connected with local merchants that provide takeout or offer their services. Customers can further refine their search results using the search capability, enabling them to filter results across cuisines or merchandise types, merchant names, proximity, ratings and other criteria. Once customers have found what they are looking for, they place their orders. Once an order is received, the Company transmits the order to the merchant, while saving the customers’ preferences for future orders, thus providing them with a convenient repeat order experience. A customer can choose to have the food delivered or for pick-up/take-away. The Platform informs the customer of the duration of food preparation, and when the food is ready for pick-up or the amount of time it will take for delivery. The customers can also track the meal through the real-time location of the delivery rider as displayed on the Platform.
Customers pay us for their meals or goods when orders are placed. Payment is administered by paying with a credit card, debit card, or third-party payment methods, such as WeChat Pay, Alipay, Apple Pay, Mpay, etc. For these transactions, we collect the total amount of the customer’s order less payment processing fees from the payment processor and remits the net proceeds to the
merchants less commission and other fees. We generally accumulate funds and remit the net proceeds to the merchant partners at least on a monthly basis.
Consumers may also access our services through the WeChat mini program, a mobile app operated by a third party. Leveraged by the leading market status of WeChat along with its vast user base, it enables us to broaden our user reach. The WeChat mini program is easy to use. Customers can swipe or search to open the mini app and connect to the Company’s Platform without downloading or installing additional mobile applications. The WeChat mini program provides customers with the same functionality as the Company’s mobile applications, including finding merchant, searching and ordering.
Merchants have the option to either engage the Company to provide the delivery service or deliver by themselves. By providing delivery services, the Company is able to significantly increase the number of merchants it can offer to customers while enhancing the transparency, consistency and reliability of the customer experience. Delivery services benefit the merchants by allowing them to focus on making great food or providing good merchandise while the Company handles the complexity of operating the delivery networks. Presently the Company is by far the largest citywide on-demand food and merchandise delivery network in Macau. The Company’s delivery arrangements with merchants are structured under two models: Instant Delivery and Scheduled Delivery. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 560 delivery drivers.
From time to time, merchants run promotion campaigns or other activities via the Company’s Platform. Consumers are able to purchase coupons for merchandise at discounted prices on the Platform, and then go to merchants’ physical retail stores to redeem the coupons, and enjoy the goods or services at a member-discounted price. By doing so, merchants can establish their online presence, grow more customers, and promote and sell goods and services directly to consumers online.
We generate revenues primarily when customers place orders on our Platform. Merchant partners pay a commission, typically a percentage of the transaction, on orders that are processed through our Platform. In many cases, we also provide delivery services to merchants on the Platform that do not have their own delivery operations. Merchant partners that use our delivery services pay an additional commission on the transaction for the use of those services. We also recognize as revenue any fees charged directly to the customer.
We provide our customer with a wide variety of payment methods. Customers may use credit card, debit card, or a third-party payment method to pay for their goods and services when the orders are placed. For Macau customers, we accept debit card and credit card of major Macau banks. International customers can use credit card issued by Visa, Mastercard, or China UnionPay. We also offer third-party payment methods such as WeChat, Alipay and Mpay. For these transactions, we collect the total amount of the customer’s order net of payment processing fees from the payment processor and remits the net proceeds to the merchants less commission and other fees. We generally accumulate funds and remit the net proceeds to the merchant partners at least on a monthly basis.
A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are the commissions earned from merchant partners for consumer orders generated on our Platform.
Additional Services
The Platform of the Company originally serviced only food ordering and delivery, later, built on the Platform’s user base, the Company expands its services to other areas, and continues to drive customer growth and enhance customer value.
(1) Flash Sales Service, which is, the Company utilizes its existing takeout platform, suddenly offering huge discounts, in a specific period of time, to clear a small amount of inventory for merchants. The discounted prices are available to exclusive members for a limited time. Each special sale only lasts for 1-2 days. First come, first served, while supplies last.
(2) In-Store Service means that after users obtain store information and discounts through the Company’s online platform, they come to offline stores for dining, entertainment, accommodation, etc., from which the platform collects commissions and marketing fees. In addition to in-store dining that complements takeout, In-Store Service also includes various leisure and entertainment, as well as medical beauty, parent-child, education, home decoration, etc.
(3) Group Dining Services in Hong Kong is a new segment of business the Company launched since 2024 in provision of group dining service platform, which mainly solves the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong. Our
services to customers in Hong Kong are carried out in two ways. First, customers, mostly corporate customers, would issue to the Company a dining order specifying the delivery date, delivery address, number of meals, types of meals, and other required information in advance. The Company will then receive the payment from the customer upon the completion of the meal order. Second, individual customer could choose to visit our physical restaurant named Webite Space to enjoy the meal, a shared kitchen-and-café space, where we offer a wide variety of meal selections to customers. By the end of 2024, we already opened and operated 4 Webite Spaces all over Hong Kong.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, within our food delivery business segment, approximately 78% of the Company's food delivery business segment revenue derived from food ordering and delivery business, about 4% from flash sale service, 6% from in-store service, and approximately 5% from group dining services in Hong Kong, and the rest coming from other businesses such as marketing, advertisement and so on.
Since 2022, with the changes in the macroeconomic environment, market, and competition, our business strategy was adjusted to maintain a stable market share, reduce costs and increase efficiency, and ensure the Company’s profitability. As a result, in 2022, we reduced or suspended our investment in certain exploratory business activities, such as online supermarket, live broadcasting business, and focus on our main business and the business initiatives with good profitability.
Merchant Benefits
We focus on providing value to both merchants and customers through our Platform. We provide merchants with more orders, help them serve customers better, facilitate delivery logistics, and enable them to improve the efficiency of their business. For customers, we make ordering, takeout accessible, simple and enjoyable, enabling them to discover new merchants and accurately and easily place their orders anytime and from anywhere.
With 5,684 merchants currently operating on our Platform, 184 increase compared to 2023, we believe that we can provide merchants with the following key benefits:
More Orders. Through our Platform, merchants in the network receive more orders at full prices.
Targeted Reach. Merchants in the network gain a mobile presence with the ability to reach their most valuable customers.
Low Risk, High Return. For merchants, our Platform enables them to grow their business without adding seating capacity or wait/service staff, and enable them to leverage their existing fixed costs.
Higher Efficiency. Merchant partners in the network can receive and handle a larger volume of takeout orders more accurately, increasing their operational efficiency while providing their takeout customers with a high-quality experience.
Delivery Service. In many cases, we provide delivery services to those merchants who do not have their own delivery operations. By providing delivery services, merchants can focus on making great food while we handle the complexity of operating the delivery networks.
Customer Benefits
As of December 31, 2024, total number of 1,820,000 customers have been registered with our Platform, among which the number of daily-active-users is 65,130, and number of monthly-active-users is 345,936. We believe that we provide customers with the following key benefits:
Discovery. We aggregate menus/merchandise catalogs and enable ordering from 5,684 merchants in Macau as of December 31, 2024, in most cases we provide customers with more choices than the menu drawer and allowing them to discover hidden gems from merchants on our Platform.
Lower price. From time to time, merchants run promotion campaigns or other activities via our Platform. Consumers are able to purchase coupons at discount prices on the Platform, and then they go to merchants’ physical stores to redeem the coupons, and enjoy the goods and services at discounted prices.
Convenience. Using our Platform, customers do not need to place their orders over the phone or physically going to the merchants’ place of business. We provide customers with an easy-to-use, intuitive and personalized interface that helps them search and discover local merchants and then accurately and efficiently place orders from any places.
Service. We strive to deliver a comprehensive and smooth end-to-end experience to our customers characterized with speedy delivery, good quality, and ease of use.
Graphite Products Sale Business
On December 22, 2023, the Company established a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc. (“GEI”), which was incorporated in the State of Florida. The purpose of forming this new subsidiary is to enter the business of graphite sales. In 2024, GEI had generated total revenue of $ 24,773,730 in the graphite sale business.
Operating mainly through our subsidiary Graphite Energy, Inc., taking advantage of our technical expertise and stable supply of top-trade graphite products, we function as a transmitting gear between end-use customer who has graphite products procurements needs from one side, and the upstream graphite ores manufacturer or graphite products provider from the other side. Given that graphite product is not an ordinary commodity, but rather requires tailored state-of-art solutions to secure the quality of manufacturing processes for the customers, our expertise and experience assure our customers to procure only the right graphite products, so that the end-user customers can concentrate on their core value-adding activities. We endeavor to set up and maintain a stable, consistent and effective connection among us and end-use customers, and supplier, especially during today’s circumstances full of uncertainty, disruption and restrictions.
To ensure the long-term, sufficient and stable supply of graphite ore, which is the most important raw material for the Company’s graphite production line, on January 18, 2024, the Company entered into a Base Agreement for Purchase of Graphite Ore with Madagascar Graphite Limited (“MGL”) to ensure the long-term, sufficient and stable supply of graphite ore, which is the most important raw material for the Company’s graphite production line. MGL owns approximately 280-square-kilometer graphite mining area in the Tamatave region of Madagascar, with hundreds of millions of tons of the estimated graphite ore reserves and a history of graphite mining for more than a hundred years.
On March 22, 2024, this agreement was amended and restated. Under the amended and restated agreement, the Company will not make advance payments to MGL for the purchase of graphite ore; instead, payments will be made after manufacturing graphite products using the ore as raw material. During the term, MGL agrees to sell and deliver to the Company, and the Company agrees to purchase and accept from MGL sufficient amount of graphite ore so that the Company can produce up to 100,000 tons of graphite refined powder products with a carbon content of more than 95%. Parties agree to decide whether to renew or reach a new agreement 30 days before the expiration of this agreement.
Due to the uncontrollable variations among different grades of graphite ore, such as volume, weight, carbon content, as well as inaccuracies in testing, to protect each party’s interest and simplify the process of pricing, parties agree that the price for the graphite ore used for the production of refined graphite powder shall be calculated on an output based formula as follows: (i) for each metric ton of refined graphite powder output, the Company shall pay MGL a fixed price of $200, regardless of how many metric tons of graphite ore used as input; and (ii) This fixed price shall cover all mining and transporting the graphite ore to the warehousing facility at the Company’s production line in Tamatave, Madagascar by MGL.
Parties agree that purchase price shall be paid to MGL by the Company’s issuance of its common stock shares, at a price of $0.50 per share. The Company’s share payment shall be made quarterly in accordance with the quantity of the refined graphite powder produced for the quarter. Parties agree the Company’s shares shall be issued to MGL within 90 days of each quarterly settlement.
As a graphite trading company, GEI is not in possession of production line or manufacturing facilities of any kinds. Instead, GEI opt for outsourcing the possessing and production of graphite ores to third-party partners who has not only qualified professionals and facilities in terms of manufacturing, but also with reliable expertise in transportation, insurance, custom brokerage services. By entering into a graphite production & processing contract with third-party partner with reputable experience with graphite products processing and manufacturing, third-party partners generally should be responsible for processing GEI’s graphite ore into graphite products, as per GEI’s instructions and under GEI’s supervision. In addition, those third-party partners take the full responsibility
for transporting the graphite products to GEI's customers, and be in charge of all the intermediate logistics processes, including but not limited to packaging, insurance, sea freight, and customs clearance etc. Upon the reception and confirmation of the purchase order placed by customers in need of graphite products, GEI will instantly issue an instruction letter to third-party partners, specifying the latest delivery date, amounts and specification of graphite products. Third-party partners are expected to follow the instructions and deliver the graphite products before the agreed date. Apart from having third-party partners process graphite ore acquired from Madagascar Graphite Limited, from time to time, we choose to directly procure ready-to-ship graphite products from different entities, to meet the demand of different customers.
In addition to the existing customers that we have accumulated over the year, from the second half of the 2024, the Company relied on third-party distributors to access new markets, regions, and customer segments that may be difficult for the Company to reach directly. Those distributors often have established relationships with retailers, wholesalers, or other intermediaries, enabling faster market penetration on the one hand. On the other hand, distributors already have the infrastructure, logistics, and expertise to deliver products efficiently. Outsourcing distribution to these reliable partners allows the Company to focus on core business activities.
The Company also plans to utilize various marketing channels and strategies to reach potential customers, thereby expanding its customer base. In 2024, a partnership was established between GEI and a leading television media company that operates the one of the largest commercial TV channels in the Great Bay Area. The collaboration allows the Company to be committed to acquiring a comprehensive marketing strategy and execution services from its partner, including the advertisement production, live filming, graphic design, music composition, and leasing broadcasting time slots from the television channel for a duration of the partnership. By leveraging the broad coverage of the television satellite across the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, and significant parts of Africa and Europe, the Company aim to target a global audience and potential customers.
Graphite Industry Background
Graphite is a naturally occurring material found in deposits worldwide. As a nonrenewable mineral resource, these deposits are limited and are being depleted over time. However, the demand for graphite has surged since Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2010 for their groundbreaking work on graphene's unique properties. Graphite, along with thirteen other materials, is recognized as a strategic resource.
According to the United States Geological Survey, China leads the world in graphite extraction and ranks second in reserves. Madagascar, on the other hand, also has vast graphite reserves and is the world second largest graphite producer country. Notably, Madagascar's graphite is renowned for its exceptional quality and large flake size. Its strategic location, close to major consumption centers in Europe, the USA, and Asia, further enhances the attractiveness of Madagascar's graphite products on the global market.
Leveraging its natural properties-such as lubricity, high corrosion resistance, stability at elevated temperatures, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity-graphite is extensively utilized in various industries, including aerospace, steel, automotive, electric vehicles, batteries, and lubricants. In recent years, it has become a crucial component in the production of electrical storage batteries. As demand for these batteries rises due to the growing need for electric vehicles and energy storage, graphite's significance is set to increase.
On the other hand, synthetic graphite, derived from petroleum or coal needle coke, presents direct competition to natural graphite. This competition is particularly pronounced in the lithium-ion battery sector, where differences in price, performance, and availability distinguish the two. However, natural flake graphite is increasingly replacing or complementing synthetic graphite in battery applications due to its cost-effectiveness and performance advantages. Through advanced processing techniques, flake-graphite concentrates are converted into high-value products for the battery industry. Coated spherical purified graphite serves as an anode or anode active material in lithium-ion batteries. As an essential, non-substitutable component, the demand for lithium-ion batteries-especially for electric vehicles-accounted for the majority of natural graphite demand in 2024 and is projected to rise in the following decade.
Our Graphite Products
We endeavor to specialize in the supply of natural graphite products, or graphite fine powder, which is made of natural flake graphite ores exploited from Gallois mine located in the Antsirakamboa and Marovintsy mining sites of the Tamatave province, northeast of Madagascar. Gallois mine operation was founded and operated in 1901 by the Gallois family, who started mining, producing and exporting graphite to the United States and Europe for uninterrupted 120 years until today.
The Gallois mine deposits are all formed by weathering. The carbon content of the graphite ore is high compared to average standard in the industry. Opencast mining makes operations easy and safe in the mine site. The carbon content can be easily increased to a high level by simple floatation. Due to its specificities and special quality, Gallois graphite ore has always been considered as a first choice by the global carbon industry.
Our graphite product combines natural properties with exceptional quality: it boasts a perfect crystalline structure, high density, and very low impurity content making it ideal for purification. These characteristics are ideal for manufacturing spherical graphite for lithium battery, expandable graphite, advanced refractories, man-made diamond and high purity graphite for military and aerospace industry. We mainly offer natural flake graphite fine powder with carbon contents ranging from 80% to 99% and flake sizes of +32 mesh, +50 mesh, +80 mesh, +100 mesh, +150 mesh and -100 mesh. In addition to the standard grades listed below, we can provide tailor-made graphite products with certain specifications to meet customer’s requirements.
Core Values of Graphite Businesses
Top-notch Graphite Products. The Company specializes in the supply of graphite products mainly exploited from Madagascar. As the second-largest producer of graphite globally, the country's graphite is highly valued for its purity, with a carbon content of up to 97%, and excellent electrical conductivity. Flake graphite has an excellent crystalline structure, making it suitable for industrial applications and battery production.
Industry Network. Leveraged by our graphite products with high quality, we have set up and maintained a deep, stable and mutual beneficial relations with both graphite provider and manufacturer from the supply end, and a diversified pool of transportation, insurance, custom brokerage services providers from the intermediate end, to satisfy any demands, at the same time, save the time and effort from the customer end.
Integrated & Personalized Approach. We understand each customer with its technological processes and equipment employed are unique. We thoroughly study each customer on a case-by-case manner, and develop a tailored solution and customized graphite products. Besides, instead of simply functioning as the graphite products provider, we strive to offering 360-degree service and support for our customers. We aim to achieve the best project outcome through cooperation, problem solving and continuous process improvement.
Sources of Revenues and Costs of Revenues
We generate revenue primarily from, in food delivery segment, (i) commission from merchants for orders placed on our Platform, which are generally determined as a percentage of the value of the transaction completed, (ii) mobile marketing services in various advertising formats provided to restaurants/merchants or other clients, (iii) delivery fees from customers and merchants for delivery services provided by us, and in graphite sale segment, (iv) sales of graphite products, among which, graphite sales accounts for approximately 36% of the our total revenue, and food delivery business accounts for around 64% in 2024.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, within the food delivery segment, approximately 78% of the Company's food delivery revenue derived from food ordering and delivery business, about 4% from flash sale service, 6% from in-store service, and
approximately 5% from group dining services in Hong Kong, and the rest coming from other businesses such as marketing, advertisement and so on; within the graphite sale segment, 100% of Company's revenue are attributed to graphite sales activity.
Our costs of revenue primarily consist of, in food delivery segment, (i) food/merchandise delivery rider costs, (ii) payment processing costs, (iii) employee benefits, expenses for customer service and other personnel, (iv) depreciation of property, plant and equipment, and (v) Cloud server operation and maintenance costs, and in graphite sale segment, (vi) procurement of graphite ores or products from other entities, (viii) processing and manufacturing costs incurred from third-party partners, and (vii) distribution costs.
A significant portion of costs of our revenues is attributable to delivery rider costs and purchase of inventory and the cost of purchase from Graphite Energy, Inc.
Market and Customers
In food delivery segment, with increased smartphone penetration, in recent years, the mobile food/grocery ordering market has grown worldwide. Mobile ordering has started to become the norm, thanks to the convenience, accuracy, and ability to integrate payments.
We operate in Macau and serve approximately over one million people, of which approximately 700,000 are permanent residents and more than 300,000 are non-Macau residents/college students who work or study full time in Macau. Our customers are mainly Macau residents, i.e., Macau households, office workers, laborers and college students.
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 1,820,000 registered Platform customers and served over 5,684 partnered merchants, among which the number of daily-active-users is 65,130, and number of monthly-active-users is 345,936. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, none of these active Platform customers or merchants accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues.
With respect to graphite sales segment, international graphite market value is expected to grow from 2024 to 2030, with the growing battery market as its key driver. Especially, high purity graphite is estimated to be the largest segment of the graphite market, given its inherent highly stable, electrically conductive, and thermally resilient features.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, none individual of these purchasers accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues.
Sales and Marketing
Our food delivery sales team add new restaurant/merchant partners to the network by emphasizing the Platform’s low risk, high return proposition: providing more orders, low upfront payments or subscription fees without requiring any discounts from a restaurant/merchant’s full price menus, and we only get paid for orders we generate for them. Our delivery network has also expanded our offerings and ability to attract restaurants/merchants that do not have their own delivery operations. Leads for new merchants are generated either directly by the merchant through our Platform, or are self-prospected by the sales team. Once merchants have joined our network, our representatives continue to work with them to maintain quality control and to increase their order volume.
We believe that our mobile ordering platform, innovative products and excellent customer care are our best and most effective marketing tools, helping to generate strong word-of-mouth referrals, which have been the primary driver of our customer growth. Our integrated marketing efforts are aimed at encouraging new customers to try the Platform and driving existing customers to engage more frequently with the Platform. We use both mobile and offline advertising.
We worked with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China to issue a co-branded credit card. Every new card holder is given MOP50 (approximately $6.25) worth of coupon redeemable on our Platform. Together with our good services, this campaign significantly increased our customer base.
From time to time, we also introduce various types of promotions and activities to keep the existing users active, such as giving out coupons, discounts, and cash back activities.
In terms of graphite sales business, we heavily rely on our top-notch graphite products to retain old customers and approach new customers. Further leveraged by our extensive industry network and integrated & personalized services, most of our existing customers are with high loyalty and repetitive purchase behavior.
In addition to the existing customers that we have accumulated over the year, the Company relied on third-party distributors to access new markets, regions, and customer segments that may be difficult for the Company to reach directly. Those distributors often have established relationships with retailers, wholesalers, or other intermediaries, enabling faster market penetration from the one hand. On the other hand, distributors already have the infrastructure, logistics, and expertise to deliver products efficiently. Outsourcing distribution to these reliable partners allows the Company to focus on core business activities.
In addition, the Company relies on traditional media and marketing partners to reach to potential customers and expand its customer base. Through a partnership between GEI and a leading television media company in the Great Bay Area formed in 2024, the partner shall provide the Company with the comprehensive marketing strategy and execution services, therefore assisting the Company to acquire a global audience and potential customers.
Technology
Technology has changed consumer behavior and driven a wave of demand for convenience. We enable local brick-and-mortar businesses, which are fundamental to the vitality of local economies and communities, to address consumers’ expectations of ease and immediacy and thrive in an increasingly convenience-driven economy. We generally develop additional features for our Platform in-house, focusing on quick release cycles and constant improvement. Our mobile properties are either stored on secure remote servers and software networks through a public cloud provider or are hosted by a third-party provider of hosting services. The Platform includes a variety of encryption, antivirus, firewall and patch-management technology to protect and maintain systems and computer hardware across the business. We rely on third-party off-the-shelf technology as well as internally developed and proprietary products and systems to ensure rapid, high-quality customer care, software development, website integration, updates and maintenance.
On the other hand, as a graphite trading company, we do not directly involve ourselves into the research and development of the manufacturing or processing in terms of graphite products. Instead, we highly depend on our partner, either graphite products supplier or manufacturer, for the investment in R&D, adoption of new technologies, developing new applications, and optimizing production or manufacturing process.
Growth Strategy
We strive to make our Platform an integral part of everyday life for merchants and customers through the following growth strategies:
(1) More merchants. We intend to broaden our network of merchants by providing innovative services that help merchants operate and grow their businesses. We have experienced tremendous success serving merchants. Today we have over 5,684 merchants, the majority of which are restaurants, on our Platform, and there are many more that we have yet to reach. We will continue to innovate and introduce new products and services to add value for our merchants and unlock additional revenue opportunities, and will continue our sales efforts to continue adding new merchants.
(2) More consumers. Presently there are over 1,820,000 registered consumers on our Platform. We plan to continue to increase our consumer reach by more consumer engagement. At present, consumers use our Platform for a small fraction of their monthly meals or purchases. We strive to increase the frequency with which consumers use our Platform by being the most delicious, affordable, and convenient way to eat or make purchase. We plan to do this by increasing the breadth of restaurant/merchant selection, expanding availability of meals at all times of the day. In addition, our goal is to satisfy consumers, thereby promoting their use of our Platform and making it easier for us to gain new consumers. We continue to make investments aimed at improving the consumer experience.
We intend to continue to grow the number of customers and orders placed on our Platform primarily through word-of-mouth referrals and marketing that encourages adoption of our ordering Platform and increased order frequency.
(3) Better Delivery Driver experience. We invest in improving delivery driver experience and satisfaction.
(4) More Service Offerings. As we grow, we plan to expand our service offerings, and grow into a full-category service e-commerce company. We will continue to add new service categories covering more use cases in consumers’ daily lives. We also plan to further broaden service selections within our current service categories. We believe expanding service offerings will improve consumer loyalty and lead to more cross-selling.
(5) Deliver Excellent Customer Care. By meeting and exceeding the expectations of both merchants and customers through customer service, we seek to gain their loyalty and support for our Platform.
(6) Improve Our Operational Efficiency. We will focus on optimizing our cost structure primarily through product improvements meant to enhance the operational efficiency and quality of our logistics platform. These improvements include enhancements to our batching algorithms and order preparation and traffic predictions.
In terms of graphite sales business, we endeavor to adopt the following strategies:
(1) Reliable & Improving Graphite Product Quality. Our graphite product is the key factor to differentiate us from other competitors. Leveraged by the rigorous quality control measures taken by us and our partners, our products could guarantee the consistent performance for our customers. Meanwhile, we value and embrace new technologies in the graphite industry, along with up-stream and down-stream industry, quickly adapting to the changing market demands and consumer preferences, to ensure our products remain relevant.
(2) Expanding Distribution Channel. We relied on third-party distributors to access new markets, regions, and customer segments that may be difficult for the Company to reach directly Only through uninterruptedly expanding distribution channels, such as forming partnership with new distributors, and exploring new distribution channels such as online sales platform, can we expand our customer pool and thus meet our growth target.
(3) Stabilizing and Deepening Cooperation with Partners. To a large extent, our success hinges on the cooperation and relations with our partners, including both graphite provider and manufacturer from the supply end, and a diversified pool of transportation, insurance, custom brokerage services providers from the intermediate end. Further stabilizing and deepening relations with these partners will bring about a stronger bargaining power, therefore cut the cost and achiever our growth goal.
Competition
As a leading mobile food and grocery ordering and take-out delivery service provider in Macau, we primarily compete with the traditional offline ordering process used by the vast majority of restaurants/grocery stores and diners involving paper menus that restaurants distribute to diners, as well as advertising that restaurants/grocery stores place in local publications to attract customers. For dining customers, we compete with the traditional ordering process by aggregating restaurant and menu information in one place online so that it is easier and more convenient to find a desirable restaurant option and place a customized order without having to interact directly with the restaurants. For restaurants, we offer a more targeted marketing opportunity than the telephone pages, billboards or other local advertising media since dining customers typically access our Platform when they are looking to place a takeout order, and we capture the transaction right at the time when a dining customer has made a decision.
Most restaurants in Macau are small businesses, who do not have their own standalone websites and online interfaces. Compared to other dining platforms, we offer customers a wide range of choices, with over 5,684 restaurants on our Platform, including low cost or no cost delivery, menu price parity with any other online ordering option and the lowest overall pricing and most compelling rewards for customers in Macau.
MFood is another mobile food delivery service provider in Macau. While MFood has access to a massive number of users inherited from its late parent company, but MFood has been small in scale and unable to compete with us effectively. However, MFood and
Flash Bee, Macau’s second and third largest food delivery platforms merged in 2024, capturing a large share of market in Macau. The formation of this strategic alliance will further enhance its negotiation power and ability to reduce the operational costs. Following the merge, we still hold 50% of Macau local market.
While we remain the leading mobile food and grocery take-out delivery service in Macau, new competitors could emerge and existing competitors could continue to grow in our markets. These competitors may have greater resources and other advantages than us and could impact our growth rates and ability to maintain profitability.
In terms of our graphite sale business, being a trading company specialized in the supply of natural large-flake graphite fine powder globally, we compete with our rivals on different levels such as nations, industry sector, and so on.
Our most imminent and direct competition comes from synthetic graphite sector. Natural graphite is widely used in a range of industrial applications including refractories, foundries, and lubricants. Around 40% of global natural graphite supply is consumed in refractories production and 35% goes into smaller markets including thermal management in electronics, brake and clutch parts, gaskets, fire retardants and carbon brushes. Being an integral part of an electronic vehicle, lithium-ion battery is thriving with alongside EV industry. Lithium-ion battery anodes currently account for between 25% and 30% of natural graphite demand but this is growing steadily by a few per cent every year. Both natural and synthetic graphite is applicable in the anode in battery. Natural graphite anode has the advantages of lower cost, high capacity and lower energy consumption compared with the corresponding synthetic anode. But the synthetic one performs much better in electrolyte compatibility, fast-charge turnaround and battery longevity. Therefore, EV manufacturers prefer synthetic graphite, because of its advantages in terms of charging rate and capacity, providing batteries with longer driving ranges and longevity.
We also face competition on the globe, especially from China, the leading global producer country of natural graphite in the world, producing an estimated 77% of total world production in 2023, among which about 85% was flake graphite like our products. However, in October 2023, China announced export restrictions on natural graphite, including flake graphite, spherical graphite (natural and synthetic), expandable graphite, and some synthetic graphite products. During the first 9 months, China exported 58,000 tons of flake graphite concentrate, less than the 81,000 tons exported in the same period in the previous year. We believe these export restrictions continue to highlight the supply-chain risk for the recipient countries related to natural graphite products and could provide an opportunity for the Company. On the other hand, graphite products originated from other countries such as Mozambique or Brazil would likewise pose competition and challenges to us.
We mainly trade and sell graphite products exploited from the Antsirakambo and Marovintsy mining site, located in the province of Tamatave, Madagascar. Being the world’s second-largest graphite producer country, Madagascar hosts six large projects accounting for 3% of global production and 8% of worldwide reserves. The Vatomina and Sahamamy projects, operated by the British company Tirupati Graphite, are set to produce a combined 81,000 tonnes per year (tpy); Canadian company NextSource Materials’s projected Molo mine plans to produce 150,000 tpy upon full operation; The Ambatovy Project in Atsinanana is the largest mining operation in the country, producing around 4,730,000 tpy of run-of-mine material; Following Ambatovy, the Marovinsty Mine in Atsinanana is the second-largest project with 3,530,000 tpy of ROM production; The Ilakaka Mine in Ihorombe, managed by the World Sapphire Group, and the Bemanevika Mine in Boeny, operated by Kraomita Malagasy have order-of-magnitude production levels of 670,000 tpy and 140,000 tpy respectively. All of the companies and projects in Madagascar listed above pose direct competition to us and our products.
Government Regulation
Our food ordering & delivery services are subject to a wide variety of laws and regulations in Macau. These laws, regulations, and standards govern issues such as business registration, labor and employment, commissions and fees, anti-discrimination, payments, product liability, environmental protection, personal injury, text messaging, subscription services, intellectual property, consumer protection and warnings, marketing, taxation, privacy, data security, competition, terms of service, mobile application and website accessibility, money transmittal, and background checks. We are also subject to regulations and best practices stipulated by the Monetary and Foreign Exchange Authority of Macau (“AMCM”). Especially, AMCM requires us to open an official bank account under the supervision of AMCM and other equivalent Macau government departments. When a customer places an order on our Platform, the customer’s payment will directly go to this official bank account in the first step. We then settle the payment later with merchants periodically.
Our graphite trading business are subject to various laws and regulations in United States, as well as other jurisdictions, which govern prospecting, development, trading, exports, international shipping, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, protection of the environment, and other matters.
We believe that we are and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations passed in the United States and relevant jurisdictions. There are no current orders or directions relating to our company with respect to the foregoing laws and regulations.
The laws and government regulations are constantly evolving, and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect they may have upon our operations, earnings and its competitive position in the future.
Intellectual Property
We believe that our intellectual property rights are valuable and important to our business. We rely on trademarks, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, license agreements, intellectual property assignment agreements, confidentiality procedures, non-disclosure agreements, and employee non-disclosure agreements to establish and protect our proprietary rights.
We have devoted to identify and protect a substantial portion of our strategic intellectual property in logistics, selection optimization, and other technologies relevant to its business. As of December 31, 2024, we had 7 patents registered. In addition, we owned 141 registered trademarks and 102 software copyrights.
We intend to pursue additional intellectual property protection to the extent we believe it would be beneficial and cost-effective. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, they may be infringed in the future or may be invalidated, circumvented, or challenged.
Employees
We believe that our future success will depend, in part, on our continued ability to attract, hire, and retain qualified personnel. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 490 full time employees and 393 part time employees, among which 560 are delivery drivers. Nearly all of our part-time employees are delivery riders. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We have not experienced any work stoppages, and we believe that our relationship with our employees remain healthy and positive.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed below, as well as all other information, as an investment in the Company involves a high degree of risk. We operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect our operations. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. However, the selected risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In such a case, the trading price of our securities could decline.
Summary of Risk Factors
Risks Related to Doing Business in China and Macau
·Under the long-arm provisions of current PRC laws and regulations, the Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over our business operations in Macau. It has the authority to intervene or influence our operations at any time, potentially leading to material changes in our business or the value of our common stock. Additionally, increased government oversight of overseas offerings or foreign investment in China-based issuers could restrict or entirely prevent our ability to offer securities, potentially causing their value to decline significantly or become worthless. Furthermore, the Chinese government may impose capital movement restrictions, limiting our ability to transfer funds out of Macau for purposes such as distributing earnings, paying dividends, or reinvesting in operations outside Macau. Changes in Chinese government policies, regulations, rules, or law enforcement practices may also occur rapidly and with little advance notice. As a result, our assessments of the risks associated with the PRC legal and regulatory system remain uncertain and subject to change.
·Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system, including uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws, and sudden or unexpected changes in policies, laws and regulations in China, could adversely affect us.
·The Chinese government may intervene in or influence our operations in the Mainland China, or Macau at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in us, which could result in a material change in our operations and and/or the value of our securities.
·If the Chinese government chooses to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, such action could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
·Our common stock may be delisted and prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, as amended by Consolidated Appropriations Act 2023, if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely auditors located in Mainland China and Hong Kong. The delisting of our common stock or the threat of their being delisted could cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline or be worthless, and thus you could lose all or substantial portion of your investment.
·There are significant uncertainties regarding the interpretation of PRC laws, rules, and regulations, which may change at any time with little advance notice and could limit the legal protections available to us.
·The enforcement of laws, rules, and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice. Similarly, the PRC laws and regulations and the enforcement of such that apply or are to be applied to Macau can change quickly with little or no advance notice. As a result, the Macau legal system presents uncertainties which could limit the availability of legal protections. Such uncertainties could lead to material changes in the operations of our Macau-based subsidiary and/or adversely impact the value of our common stock.
·Recent interventions by the PRC government in the business activities of U.S.-listed, China-based companies may negatively impact our operations in Macau.
·If certain PRC laws and regulations were to become applicable to a company like us, our business, financial condition, and results of operations, as well as the value of our common stock and our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors could be materially and adversely affected. In such a scenario, we may face risks and uncertainties associated with the evolving PRC legal and regulatory landscape, including the interpretation and enforcement of laws, potential regulatory changes, and the broader complexities of the PRC legal system.
·It may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within the territory of China, including Macau and Hong Kong.
·There may be difficulties in effecting service of legal process, conducting investigations, collecting evidence, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based on United States or other foreign laws against us and our management.
·Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to heightened regulatory review and additional compliance requirements. In response to risks associated with recent regulatory changes in China, the SEC may adopt new disclosure requirements and enhanced regulatory scrutiny for companies like ours with Macau- and Hong Kong-based operations. These measures could increase our compliance costs and require us to meet additional disclosure obligations, potentially impacting our operations and regulatory burden.
·If the Chinese government were to increase its oversight and control or impose new approval requirements from PRC authorities for issuing our common stock to foreign investors or listing on a foreign exchange, such actions could severely restrict or entirely prevent our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors. This could result in a significant decline in the value of our securities or render them worthless.
·Recent increased oversight by the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) regarding data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, could negatively impact our food and grocery ordering and delivery business in Macau if our online food ordering platform directly targets Mainland China consumers.
·The M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations concerning anti-monopoly impose complex procedures on certain acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, potentially making it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.
·There are political risks associated with conducting business in Macau.
·Fluctuations in the value of the Pataca, Hong Kong dollar, or RMB may negatively impact our expenses and profitability.
Risks Related to Our Food Delivery Business and Industry
·There is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
·Our revenue heavily depends on a limited customer base, a trend likely to continue.
·If we fail to retain our existing merchants and consumers or acquire new merchants and consumers in a cost-effective manner, our revenue, revenue growth, and margins may decrease and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
·We face intense competition and if we are unable to compete effectively, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
·We rely on merchants on our platform for many aspects of our business, and to the extent they fail to maintain their service levels or increase the prices they charge consumers on our platform, our business would be adversely affected.
·We are subject to payment-related risks, and if payment processors are unwilling or unable to provide us with payment processing service or impose onerous requirements on us in order to access their services, or if they increase the fees they charge us for these services, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
·We rely on third parties, including our payment processor, cloud providers and data center host, and if these or other third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, our costs may increase and our business and results of operations could be harmed.
Risks Related to Our Graphite Sales Business and Industry
·Graphite mineral prices are subject to dramatic and unpredictable fluctuations.
·The graphite industry is highly competitive. Our market share, net sales or net income could decline due to vigorous price and other competition.
·Our future sales opportunities depend, to a large extent, on the growth of markets for electronic vehicles and other graphite-based battery applications. These applications may develop slower or at a size that is less than expected, to the extent they develop at all.
·Our business and our partners are subject to market changes in the availability and cost of electricity and fuel that could adversely affect our business.
·We are subject to a variety of legal, economic, social and political risks associated with the nature of our business in association with natural resources, with customers scattered all around the world, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial and business operations.
·We are currently operating in a period significantly affected by geopolitical instability. Our business, financial condition, and operational results may be materially adversely impacted by any negative effects on the global economy stemming from these conflicts and geopolitical tensions. This is especially pertinent in light of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as well as the unrest in the Middle East.
·We rely on, and will continue to rely on, third parties for the provision of graphite ores or graphite products as the key for our operations, which involves a significant degree of risk and uncertainty in terms of quality or quantity of the ore/product supply in a timely and cost-saving manner.
·Our reliance on third parties to manufacture and process certain of our graphite products subjects us to certain risks, for example, if they fail to comply with environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
·If existing customers do not place purchasing orders from us or renew purchasing agreements with us, and we fail to expand new customer pool, our revenue could fall, and our results of operations would be adversely impacted.
·We may not respond quickly and profitably to the cutting-the-edge innovations or technologies in the graphite industry.
·Our graphite products sales history is limited. Our ability to generate revenue is subject to a number of factors, any one or more of which may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
·If we fail to effectively implement our sales, marketing, and service strategies, our sales growth will be hindered, negatively impacting our operational results
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
·Because our common stock is deemed a low-priced "Penny" stock, an investment in our common stock should be considered high risk and subject to marketability restrictions.
·There currently is only a minimal liquid public market for our common stock. Failure to develop or maintain a liquid public trading market could negatively affect the value of our common stock and make it difficult or impossible for stockholders to sell their shares when desired or at desired prices.
·We may, in the future, issue additional common shares, which would reduce investors’ percent of ownership and may dilute the Company’s share value.
·There is a limited market for the Company’s common stock, which may make it difficult for holders of the Company’s common stock to sell their stock.
·We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Risks Related to Doing Business in China and Macau
Under the long-arm provisions of current PRC laws and regulations, the Chinese government may exercise significant oversight and discretion over our business operations in Macau. It has the authority to intervene or influence our operations at any time, potentially leading to material changes in our business or the value of our common stock. Additionally, increased government
oversight of overseas offerings or foreign investment in China-based issuers could restrict or entirely prevent our ability to offer securities, potentially causing their value to decline significantly or become worthless. Furthermore, the Chinese government may impose capital movement restrictions, limiting our ability to transfer funds out of Macau for purposes such as distributing earnings, paying dividends, or reinvesting in operations outside Macau. Changes in Chinese government policies, regulations, rules, or law enforcement practices may also occur rapidly and with little advance notice. As a result, our assessments of the risks associated with the PRC legal and regulatory system remain uncertain and subject to change.
Macau and Hong Kong are Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China (“PRC”). Due to certain long-arm provisions in existing PRC laws and regulations, there is ongoing regulatory uncertainty regarding their implementation, interpretation, and potential impact on these regions. The PRC government may choose to exert additional oversight and discretion, leading to rapid changes in policies, regulations, rules, and law enforcement practices, often with little or no advance notice to us or our shareholders. As a result, the application, interpretation, and enforcement of both new and existing PRC laws and regulations remain uncertain, making it inherently difficult to assess the associated risks.
Furthermore, PRC laws and regulations may be interpreted and applied inconsistently across different agencies or authorities, potentially creating discrepancies with our existing policies and practices. Compliance with new laws, regulations, and government directives in the PRC may also incur significant costs, and any related inquiries, investigations, or government actions could: (i) delay or hinder our development; (ii) generate negative publicity or increase our operating costs; (iii) require significant management time and resources; and (iv) expose us to legal liabilities, including remedies, administrative penalties, or even criminal charges, that could adversely affect our business, such as fines for past or current operations or demands to modify or cease certain business practices.
We are aware that the PRC government has recently implemented a series of regulatory actions and issued statements aimed at tightening oversight of business operations in certain sectors in China, often with little advance notice. These actions include: (i) cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market; (ii) increasing supervision of China-based companies listed overseas, particularly those using a VIE structure; (iii) introducing new cybersecurity measures, including expanded cybersecurity reviews; and (iv) strengthening anti-monopoly enforcement efforts.
Given the recent nature of these regulatory developments, there is significant uncertainty regarding the speed at which PRC legislative or administrative bodies will respond, what new or existing laws and regulations may be introduced or amended, how they will be implemented and interpreted, and the potential impact on our daily operations. These uncertainties may also affect our ability to attract foreign investment, the quotation of our common stock on the OTC Markets in the United States, and our prospects for listing on a U.S. or other foreign stock exchange.
The legal and operational risks associated with operating in the PRC also extend to our activities in Macau and Hong Kong. The PRC government has the authority to intervene in or influence our operations at any time and may impose stricter controls over overseas offerings and foreign investment in issuers based in Macau and Hong Kong. Such actions could result in material changes to our operations and adversely affect the value of our common stock.
Any efforts by the PRC government to enhance oversight and regulation of overseas offerings and foreign investment in Macau, Hong Kong, or China-based issuers could significantly limit or even prohibit our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors, potentially causing their value to decline substantially or become worthless.
Currently, there are no restrictions or limitations under Macau or Hong Kong laws on converting Macau Pataca (MOP) or Hong Kong Dollar (HK$) into foreign currencies or transferring funds out of these regions. Additionally, PRC currency conversion controls do not presently have a material impact on cash transfers between our ultimate holding company and our operating subsidiary in Macau.
However, the PRC government may impose restrictions or limitations on fund transfers out of Macau in the future, which could impact our ability to distribute earnings, pay dividends, or reinvest in our business outside of Macau. If such measures are introduced, they could delay or hinder our business expansion beyond Macau and affect our ability to receive funds from our Macau-based operating subsidiary.
Furthermore, the introduction of new laws or regulations, or revised interpretations of existing ones, that impose unfavorable restrictions on our business could require us to adjust our operations to maintain compliance. Such changes may decrease demand for our services, reduce revenue, increase costs, necessitate additional licenses or approvals, or expose us to greater liabilities. Any of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operational results, potentially leading to a decline in the value of our stock or rendering it worthless.
Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system, including uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws, and sudden or unexpected changes in policies, laws and regulations in China, could adversely affect us.
The PRC legal system is based on written statutes and court decisions that have limited precedential value. The PRC legal system is evolving rapidly, and therefore the interpretations and enforcement of many laws, regulations and rules may contain reasonable uncertainties.
From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. However, since partial statutory and contractual terms may remain reasonable blank or uncertainty due to the rapid evolvement, it may be difficult to predict the outcome of a judicial or administrative proceeding.
The PRC government has recently published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the education and internet industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the PRC government has also recently indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over securities offerings and other capital markets activities that are conducted overseas and foreign investment in China-based companies like us. Any such action, once taken by the PRC government, could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or in extreme cases, become worthless.
The Chinese government may intervene in or influence our operations in the Mainland China, or Macau at any time or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in us, which could result in a material change in our operations and and/or the value of our securities.
The Chinese government exercises significant oversight and discretion over business operations and may intervene in or influence our activities in Mainland China or Macau as it deems necessary to further regulatory, political, or societal objectives. In recent years, the Chinese government has implemented new policies that have had a substantial impact on certain industries, such as education and the internet sector. While our business operations in Macau have not been directly affected thus far, we cannot rule out the possibility that future regulations or policies may be introduced that could require us to seek approval from Chinese authorities to continue operating our business, which could negatively impact our operations, financial condition, and results.
Additionally, recent statements by the Chinese government suggest an intent to enhance oversight and control over foreign market offerings by companies with significant operations in China, as well as foreign investment in PRC-based issuers. While we are not currently subject to such direct intervention, there is no guarantee that we will remain unaffected in the future due to legal changes or unforeseen regulatory developments. There is always a risk that the Chinese government may seek to influence or regulate the operations of any company with activities in Mainland China or Macau.
If such intervention were to occur, it could lead to a significant decline in the value of our common stock or render it worthless. Moreover, if we were to become subject to direct oversight or influence from the PRC government due to regulatory changes or other unforeseen factors, it could require substantial modifications to our operations, result in higher compliance costs, or expose us to penalties for failing to meet new regulatory requirements.
If the Chinese government chooses to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, such action could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
We face risks arising from China including risks and uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws and that rules and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice. The Chinese government may intervene or influence the operations of our subsidiaries in China, Macau and Hong Kong at any time, or may exert more control over offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which could result in a material change in the operations of our subsidiaries in Mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong and/or the value of our securities.
The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China through our subsidiaries in Mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong may be harmed by changes in laws and regulations in China, including those relating to securities regulation, data protection, cybersecurity and mergers and acquisitions and other matters. The PRC central or local governments may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our and our subsidiaries’ compliance with such regulations or interpretations.
Government actions in the future could significantly affect economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require our subsidiaries in Mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong to materially change their operating activities or divest ourselves of any interests we hold in Chinese assets. Our subsidiaries in Mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong may be subject to various government and regulatory interference. We may incur increased costs necessary to comply with existing and newly adopted laws and regulations or penalties for any failure to comply. Such subsidiaries’ operations could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by changes to existing laws or implementation of future laws and regulations relating to their business or industry.
As of the date of this filing, we and our subsidiaries in the Mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong (1) are not required to obtain permissions from any PRC authorities to operate or issue our common stock to foreign investors, (2) are not subject to permission requirements from the CSRC, CAC or any other entity that is required to approve their operations in the Mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong, and (3) have not received or were denied such permissions by any PRC authorities. Nevertheless, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the “Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law,” which were made available to the public on July 6, 2021. The Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities, and the need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. The regulatory agencies like CSRC or CAC may impose fines and penalties on our operations in the Mainland China, Macau or Hong Kong, limit our ability to pay dividends outside of the Mainland China, Macau or Hong Kong, limit our operations in the Mainland China, Macau or Hong Kong, delay or restrict the repatriation of the proceeds from security offering into the Mainland China, Macau or Hong Kong or take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as the trading price of our securities.
Any actions by the Chinese government to exert more oversight and control over security that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers could significantly limit or complete hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our securities and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Our common stock may be delisted and prohibited from trading in the United States under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, or the HFCAA, as amended by Consolidated Appropriations Act 2023, if the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely auditors located in Mainland China and Hong Kong. The delisting of our common stock or the threat of their being delisted could cause the value of our common stock to significantly decline or be worthless, and thus you could lose all or substantial portion of your investment.
Pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2023, (the "HFCAA"), if the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, determines that a company has filed audit reports issued by a registered public accounting firm that has not been subject to inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States, or PCAOB, for two consecutive years beginning in 2021, the SEC shall prohibit the company’s shares from being traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States. Our auditor, an independent registered public accounting firm responsible for the audit report included in this annual report, is registered with the PCAOB and audits publicly traded companies in the United States. As such, it is subject to U.S. laws requiring the PCAOB to conduct regular inspections to ensure compliance with professional standards. However, the auditor is based in Hong Kong, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB was historically unable to conduct full inspections and investigations before 2022. Without these inspections, investor confidence in the reliability of our financial reporting and the integrity of our financial statements may be affected. Additionally, under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA) and related regulations, companies whose auditors cannot be inspected for two consecutive years risk being delisted from U.S. national securities exchanges.
In 2022, the PCAOB announced that it had signed a Statement of Protocol with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) and the Ministry of Finance of the PRC. This agreement was described as a significant first step toward granting the PCAOB full access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms in Mainland China and Hong Kong. Following this, the PCAOB vacated its 2021 determination that restrictions in these jurisdictions had prevented it from conducting complete inspections and investigations.
As a result, and unless the PCAOB issues a new adverse determination, the SEC has stated that no issuers are currently at risk of a trading prohibition under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA). However, the PCAOB’s ability to continue conducting satisfactory inspections of firms in Mainland China and Hong Kong remains uncertain and depends on factors beyond our control.
If the PCAOB were to determine in the future that it cannot fully inspect and investigate auditors in these jurisdictions, we would again be designated as a Commission-Identified Issuer and could face potential delisting under the HFCAA. Such a delisting could restrict the liquidity of our common stock, limit our access to U.S. capital markets, and increase trading price volatility, materially and adversely affecting our stock’s market value.
There are significant uncertainties regarding the interpretation of PRC laws, rules, and regulations, which may change at any time with little advance notice and could limit the legal protections available to us.
The PRC legal system is primarily based on written statutes, and prior court decisions hold limited precedent value. As the PRC legal system continues to evolve rapidly, the interpretation of laws, regulations, and rules may change at any time with little advance notice and is not always uniform.
Since the late 1970s, the PRC government has progressively established a comprehensive legal framework governing economic activities. Over the past four and a half decades, legislative developments have strengthened protections for various forms of foreign
and private-sector investment in the PRC. However, uncertainties persist in the interpretation and enforcement of these laws, which may affect the legal protections available to us.
However, the PRC has not yet established a fully integrated legal system, and newly enacted laws and regulations may not comprehensively address all aspects of economic activities in the country. In particular, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations remain uncertain.
Additionally, the PRC legal system is partially based on government policies and internal rules, some of which may not be published in a timely manner-or at all-and may even have retroactive effects. As a result, we may unknowingly violate such policies or rules and only become aware of a violation after the fact.
These uncertainties, including ambiguity surrounding the scope and enforcement of our contractual, property (including intellectual property), and procedural rights, as well as any failure to adapt to regulatory changes in the PRC, could materially and adversely impact our business and hinder our ability to continue operations in the PRC.
PRC laws and regulations are also continuously evolving, with their enactment, interpretation, and implementation remaining highly uncertain. Should any PRC laws or regulations become applicable to our business, we may face risks and uncertainties associated with the PRC legal system, including challenges in law enforcement and the possibility of regulatory changes being introduced with little or no advance notice.
As a result, we may occasionally need to pursue administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. However, PRC administrative and judicial authorities have broad discretion in interpreting and applying statutory and contractual provisions, making it more challenging to predict the outcomes of legal proceedings and assess the extent of legal protections available, particularly when compared to more developed legal systems.
The enforcement of laws, rules, and regulations in China can change quickly with little advance notice. Similarly, the PRC laws and regulations and the enforcement of such that apply or are to be applied to Macau can change quickly with little or no advance notice. As a result, the Macau legal system presents uncertainties which could limit the availability of legal protections. Such uncertainties could lead to material changes in the operations of our Macau-based subsidiary and/or adversely impact the value of our common stock.
As a condition for the handover of Macau’s sovereignty to China, China agreed to certain conditions, including the adoption of Macau’s Basic Law. The Basic Law guarantees Macau a high degree of autonomy, allowing it to retain its own currency, legal system, and parliamentary structure. As a Special Administrative Region, Macau is responsible for managing its own domestic affairs, including but not limited to its judiciary and courts of last resort, immigration and customs, public finance, currency, and extradition.
However, any changes that could potentially impact Macau’s legal system may create uncertainty, which, in turn, could materially and adversely affect the business and operations of our Macau-based subsidiary. As a result, we cannot predict the potential effects of future developments in Macau’s legal system, including the enactment of new laws, amendments to existing laws, changes in their interpretation or enforcement, or the possible preemption of local regulations by national laws. These uncertainties could limit the legal protections available to us.
Recent interventions by the PRC government in the business activities of U.S.-listed, China-based companies may negatively impact our operations in Macau.
We were incorporated in the State of Utah, United States, and have an operating subsidiary, MED, which is incorporated under the laws of Macau. We are not a Mainland Chinese company, and neither we nor MED are required to obtain permission from the government of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) to operate or to issue our common stock to foreign investors.
Recently, the Chinese government announced plans to strengthen supervision of Mainland Chinese firms listed offshore. Under these new measures, the PRC aims to enhance the regulation of cross-border data flows and security, crack down on illegal activities in the securities market, and impose stricter penalties for fraudulent securities issuances, market manipulation, and insider trading. Additionally, the PRC will monitor sources of funding for securities investments and regulate leverage ratios.
The Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) has also launched cybersecurity probes into several large U.S.-listed technology companies, focusing on anti-monopoly and financial technology regulations. More recently, with the passage of the Data Security Law, regulatory scrutiny has expanded to include how companies collect, store, process, and transfer data.
If we become subject to such a probe or are required to comply with heightened regulatory oversight, our management may need to dedicate significant time and resources to compliance efforts and responding to regulatory inquiries. This could divert valuable resources and attention away from our core operations, potentially having a negative impact on our business operations.
As a Macau-based operating company that does not operate in Mainland China, PRC laws and regulations currently do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition, or operations. However, due to our operations in Macau and the Chinese government’s significant oversight authority over business activities in the region, there is always a risk that the PRC government may, in the future, seek to influence or regulate companies with any level of operations in the PRC (including Macau). Such actions could impact our ability to offer securities to investors, list our securities on a U.S. or other foreign exchange, conduct business, or accept foreign investment.
Given the PRC’s recent expansion of authority in Hong Kong, there are risks and uncertainties that we cannot currently anticipate, and PRC laws and regulations are subject to rapid changes. The Chinese government may intervene in or influence our current and future operations in Macau or the PRC at any time and could impose greater restrictions on overseas offerings and foreign investment in issuers like us.
If any or all of the foregoing were to occur, it could lead to a material change in our operations, significantly impact the value of our common stock, and substantially limit or entirely prevent our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors, potentially causing their value to decline significantly or become worthless.
If certain PRC laws and regulations were to become applicable to a company like us, our business, financial condition, and results of operations, as well as the value of our common stock and our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors, could be materially and adversely affected. In such a scenario, we may face risks and uncertainties associated with the evolving PRC legal and regulatory landscape, including the interpretation and enforcement of laws, potential regulatory changes, and the broader complexities of the PRC legal system.
Our food ordering and delivery operating subsidiary is based in Macau, a Special Administrative Region of China. Currently, PRC laws and regulations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. We are not a Mainland Chinese company, and neither we nor our Macau subsidiaries are required to obtain permission from the PRC government to operate or to issue our common stock to foreign investors. Additionally, we are not subject to the requirements of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) or the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), and our Macau operations do not require review or approval from any other PRC governmental authority.
However, if we have incorrectly determined that such approvals are not required, or if applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and we become subject to new approval requirements, obtaining such approvals could severely restrict or entirely prevent our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors. This could lead to a significant decline or complete loss of value in our securities, including our common stock.
If PRC regulatory approval were required, it could result in material changes to our operations, including restrictions on our ability to continue our current business and accept foreign investments. Such adverse regulatory actions could significantly impact the value of our securities, expose us to penalties and sanctions imposed by PRC regulatory agencies, and potentially lead to delisting or trading prohibitions.
If certain PRC laws and regulations-whether existing or enacted in the future-were to become applicable to a company such as ours, their implementation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, as well as our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors. Any of these developments could cause the value of our securities, including our common stock, to decline significantly or become worthless.
For example, if the PRC Data Security Law were to apply to our Macau-based business, we could be subject to heightened data security and privacy obligations. This may include conducting a national security review of data-related activities that could impact PRC national security and obtaining approval from relevant PRC regulatory authorities before providing data stored in Macau to foreign judicial or law enforcement agencies.
Additionally, if laws restricting the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s (PCAOB) access to auditor files were to apply to a company such as ours or our auditor, the PCAOB may be unable to fully inspect our auditor. This could lead to our securities, including our common stock, being delisted or prohibited from trading under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA), materially and adversely affecting both the value and liquidity of your investment.
Relevant PRC government authorities have recently issued statements and taken regulatory actions concerning data security, anti-monopoly enforcement, and the overseas listings of PRC businesses. For example, the PRC Data Security Law and the Measures for the Security Assessment of Outbound Data Transfer introduce new requirements related to data security and cross-border data transfers. Additionally, PRC regulatory agencies have taken antitrust enforcement actions against certain PRC-based businesses under the PRC Anti-Monopoly Law, which applies to monopolistic activities within China as well as those outside the PRC that restrict or eliminate market competition within the country.
Furthermore, on February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) issued the Trial Administrative Measures of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies and relevant supporting guidelines, establishing a filing-based regulatory framework for both direct and indirect overseas listings of PRC domestic companies, including those using variable interest entity (VIE) structures. These measures took effect on March 31, 2023. In response to such developments, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has imposed enhanced disclosure requirements on PRC-based companies seeking to register securities in the United States.
As our company currently does not have operations in Mainland China, including customer-facing business in the PRC, and does not utilize a VIE structure, we believe that the PRC government’s recent statements and regulatory actions-including those related to the PRC Data Security Law, the Measures for the Security Assessment of Outbound Data Transfer, the PRC Personal Information Protection Law, and anti-monopoly enforcement-will not have a material adverse impact on our ability to conduct business, accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. However, there is no assurance that this will remain the case, nor can we guarantee that the PRC government will not seek to intervene in or influence our operations in the future.
If these regulatory developments were to become applicable to a company such as ours, they could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, as well as our ability to accept foreign investments or offer and maintain the listing of our securities on a U.S. or other international exchange. Any of these factors could result in a significant decline in the value of our securities, including our common stock, or render them worthless.
PRC laws and regulations are continuously evolving, and their enactment timeline, interpretation, and implementation remain highly uncertain. If any PRC laws and regulations become applicable to us, we may be exposed to risks and uncertainties associated with the evolving legal and regulatory framework in China, including challenges related to their interpretation, enforcement, and implementation. Additionally, the PRC legal system is subject to rapid regulatory changes, and new rules or amendments may be introduced with little or no advance notice, which could impact our business and operations.
It may be difficult for overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within the territory of China, including Macau and Hong Kong.
Shareholder claims and regulatory investigations that are common in the United States are generally difficult to pursue in China, both legally and practically. Significant legal and procedural barriers exist in China that restrict access to information needed for regulatory investigations or litigation initiated outside China. While Chinese authorities may establish regulatory cooperation mechanisms with foreign securities regulators to facilitate cross-border supervision and administration, such cooperation with U.S. securities regulatory authorities may be inefficient or limited due to the absence of a mutual and practicable cooperation framework.
Additionally, Article 177 of the PRC Securities Law, which took effect in March 2020, explicitly prohibits overseas securities regulators from directly conducting investigations or collecting evidence within Mainland China. As detailed interpretations and implementation rules for Article 177 have yet to be promulgated, its restrictions may further complicate efforts to protect shareholder rights and enforce legal claims.
If U.S. regulators initiate an investigation into us that requires access to evidence or witnesses in Mainland China, they may not be able to directly conduct such investigations or evidence collection under PRC law. In the future, U.S. regulators may seek cross-border cooperation with PRC securities regulatory authorities through judicial assistance, diplomatic channels, or an established regulatory cooperation mechanism. However, the effectiveness and feasibility of such cooperation remain uncertain.
There may be difficulties in effecting service of legal process, conducting investigations, collecting evidence, enforcing foreign judgments or bringing original actions in China based on United States or other foreign laws against us and our management.
As a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah, it may be difficult for you to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us in the PRC. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the U.S. or any state.
The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law based either on treaties between PRC and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. PRC does not have any treaties or other forms of written arrangement with the United States that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, the PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC laws or national sovereignty, security, or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States.
Adverse regulatory developments in China may subject us to heightened regulatory review and additional compliance requirements. In response to risks associated with recent regulatory changes in China, the SEC may adopt new disclosure requirements and enhanced regulatory scrutiny for companies like ours with Macau- and Hong Kong-based operations. These measures could increase our compliance costs and require us to meet additional disclosure obligations, potentially impacting our operations and regulatory burden.
Currently, Macau and Hong Kong maintain separate legal systems from Mainland China, with independent legislative frameworks and judicial systems distinct from the PRC government. However, recent regulatory developments in China, particularly those related to restrictions on offshore capital-raising by China-based companies, may result in increased regulatory scrutiny over our financing and capital-raising activities in the United States.
Additionally, we may become subject to industry-wide regulations introduced by PRC authorities, which could limit our service offerings, restrict our operational scope in Macau, or even lead to the suspension or termination of our business operations in Macau. To comply with adverse regulatory changes or policy shifts, we may need to adjust, modify, or significantly alter our business operations. However, we cannot guarantee that any remedial measures we adopt will be completed in a timely, cost-effective, or risk-free manner-or at all.
On July 30, 2021, in response to regulatory developments in China and actions taken by the PRC government, the Chairman of the SEC issued a statement directing SEC staff to seek additional disclosures from offshore issuers affiliated with PRC-based operating companies, including those in Macau and Hong Kong, before their registration statements could be declared effective.
On August 1, 2021, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) issued a statement acknowledging the SEC's new disclosure requirements related to the listings of China-related issuers and recent regulatory changes in China. The CSRC also emphasized the need for enhanced communication between U.S. and Chinese regulators regarding the regulation of such companies.
Although we primarily operate in Macau, we cannot guarantee that we will not be subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny or government interference from China, which could impact our operations and regulatory compliance obligations.
If the Chinese government were to increase its oversight and control or impose new approval requirements from PRC authorities for issuing our common stock to foreign investors or listing on a foreign exchange, such actions could severely restrict or entirely prevent our ability to offer or continue offering securities to investors. This could result in a significant decline in the value of our securities or render them worthless.
On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) issued the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”), along with five interpretive guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023.
Under the Trial Measures, a PRC domestic company seeking to offer and list securities in overseas markets-whether through a direct or indirect offering-must complete the required filing procedures with the CSRC and report relevant information.
1. Direct overseas offering and listing refers to an offering and listing conducted by a joint-stock company incorporated in China.
2. Indirect overseas offering and listing occurs when an issuer meets both of the following conditions:
(i) Domestic companies contribute 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets, or net assets, as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year.
(ii) The issuer's main business activities are conducted in Mainland China, its principal places of business are in Mainland China, or the majority of its senior management responsible for business operations and management are Chinese citizens or domiciled in Mainland China.
The determination of whether an overseas offering and listing is indirect is based on a substance-over-form approach.
As of the date of this filing, we are not required to obtain approval from or complete the filing with the CSRC for our common stock. Accordingly, we have not submitted an application for CSRC approval under the Trial Measures, based on the following facts:
1. We are a holding company incorporated in the State of Utah, not a company incorporated under PRC law.
2. Our business activities are primarily conducted in Macau, with minimal supporting operations in Mainland China.
3. All our officers and directors are non-Chinese citizens or domiciled outside of Mainland China.
Therefore, we do not meet the specific conditions outlined in the Trial Measures that would classify our overseas offering as an indirect overseas offering and listing by a domestic company.
However, as the Trial Measures were recently introduced and the determination of whether an overseas offering and listing by a domestic company is considered indirect is based on a substance-over-form approach, there remain substantial uncertainties regarding their implementation and interpretation. The CSRC may adopt a position that differs from our current understanding of the Trial Measures.
If the CSRC requires us to submit and complete the filing procedures for this offering and listing, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so in a timely manner, or at all. Failure to comply with such filing requirements under the Trial Measures could result in regulatory actions, including orders for rectification, warnings, or fines ranging from RMB 1 million to RMB 10 million imposed on our Shanghai subsidiary. Such penalties could materially and adversely affect our business operations and financial outlook, significantly restrict or entirely prevent our ability to offer or continue offering our common stock to investors, and cause the value of our common stock to decline substantially or even become worthless.
On February 24, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), in collaboration with other PRC government authorities, issued the Provisions on Strengthening the Confidentiality and Archives Administration Related to the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises (the “Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions”), which came into effect on March 31, 2023.
The Confidentiality and Archives Administration Provisions require that PRC domestic enterprises seeking to offer and list securities overseas-whether directly or indirectly-establish a confidentiality and archives management system. Additionally, such enterprises, or their overseas listing entities, must complete approval and filing procedures with competent authorities if they provide or publicly disclose documents or materials involving state secrets or work secrets of PRC government agencies to securities companies, securities service institutions, overseas regulatory agencies, or other entities and individuals.
Furthermore, the provisions stipulate that any disclosure of documents or materials that may adversely affect national security or public interests, as well as accounting files or other materials of significant preservation value to the state and society, must follow the appropriate procedures in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
As of the date of this filing, our Macau operating subsidiary and Mainland China supporting subsidies are not subject to these approval requirements, as we do not possess or disclose any documents or materials involving state secrets or work secrets of PRC government agencies.
As of the date of this filing, neither we nor our operating subsidiary in Macau, nor our supporting subsidiaries in Mainland China and Hong Kong:
1. Are required to obtain permission from any PRC authorities to operate or issue our common stock to foreign investors;
2. Are subject to approval requirements from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), or any other PRC regulatory entity overseeing our subsidiaries’ operations; and
3. Have received or been denied any such permissions by PRC authorities.
However, on July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law (the “Opinions”). The Opinions emphasize the need for stricter oversight and enforcement against illegal securities activities and call for enhanced regulation of overseas listings by Chinese companies. While the full scope and implications of these policies remain uncertain, we cannot rule out the possibility of increased regulatory scrutiny over companies with ties to China, including those operating in Macau and Hong Kong.
We have been closely monitoring regulatory developments in the PRC regarding any potential approval requirements from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) or other PRC governmental authorities for overseas listings, including our quotation of common stock on the OTC Markets in the U.S.
As of the date of this filing, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions, or regulatory objections from the CSRC or other PRC governmental authorities. However, there remains significant uncertainty regarding the enactment, interpretation, and implementation of regulatory requirements related to overseas securities offerings and other capital markets activities.
Given the evolving PRC regulatory landscape, it is uncertain whether, and when, we, our Macau operating subsidiary, or our supporting subsidiaries in Mainland China and Hong Kong may be required to obtain permission from the PRC government for a future listing on U.S. exchanges. Furthermore, even if such permission is granted, there is no assurance that it will not be later denied
or rescinded. This regulatory uncertainty could materially and adversely affect our business operations, financial outlook, and our ability to accept foreign investments or maintain our listing on a U.S. or other foreign exchange.
Recent increased oversight by the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”) regarding data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, could negatively impact our food and grocery ordering and delivery business in Macau if our online food ordering platform directly targets Mainland China consumers.
Our majority-owned operating subsidiary, MED, is a Macau-registered entity and is subject to Macau laws applicable to entities operating in the region. MED provides food ordering and delivery services in Macau. We believe that MED is in full compliance with the laws and regulations governing its existence and operations in Macau, including, but not limited to, those related to data privacy, unfair competition, and anti-monopoly regulations, to the extent such laws and regulations apply to MED.
While we are not currently subject to PRC laws and regulations on privacy, data security, cybersecurity, and data protection, if our food ordering platform were to directly target Mainland China customers and collect a substantial amount of their personal information to expand our business in the future, we may become subject to the oversight of the CAC and its related regulations and measures.
On June 10, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress enacted the PRC Data Security Law, which came into effect on September 1, 2021. This law mandates that data collection be conducted lawfully and appropriately and requires data processing activities to adhere to a classification-based and hierarchical protection system for data security.
On July 6, 2021, the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued a directive aimed at cracking down on certain activities in the securities markets and promoting the high-quality development of capital markets. Among other measures, the directive calls for relevant governmental authorities to strengthen cross-border oversight of law enforcement and judicial cooperation, enhance supervision of China-based companies listed overseas, and establish and improve the extraterritorial application framework of PRC securities laws.
On August 20, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress enacted the Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China (the "PRC Personal Information Protection Law"), which took effect on November 1, 2021. This law governs the processing of personal information of PRC natural persons, including activities conducted outside China, if (1) the processing is for the purpose of providing products or services to individuals within China, (2) the processing involves analyzing or evaluating the behavior of individuals within China, or (3) other circumstances as stipulated by relevant laws and administrative regulations apply.
On December 28, 2021, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), in conjunction with relevant authorities, officially released the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2021), which came into effect on February 15, 2022, replacing the Measures for Cybersecurity Review (2020) issued on April 13, 2020. The 2021 Measures require that operators of critical information infrastructure purchasing network products and services, as well as online platform operators engaged in data processing activities that impact or may impact national security (collectively, the “Operators”), undergo a cybersecurity review. Additionally, any online platform operator controlling personal information of more than one million users must undergo a cybersecurity review by the cybersecurity review office before seeking to list in a foreign country.
On September 24, 2024, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Network Data Security Management, which will take effect on January 1, 2025. These regulations further govern the processing of important data, the security management of cross-border data transfers, the obligations of network platform operators, and the protection of personal information. Additionally, the regulations stipulate that any entity or individual engaged in network data processing activities outside the PRC that endangers PRC national security, public interests, or the lawful rights and interests of citizens or organizations may be held legally accountable in accordance with the law.
We currently do not control personal information for over one million users, nor do we collect data that affects or may affect national security. As of the date of this filing, we have not received any notice from authorities identifying our operating subsidiary in Macau as a critical information infrastructure operator (“CIIO”) or requiring us or our subsidiary to undergo a cybersecurity or network data security review by the Cyberspace Administration of China (“CAC”). However, if our food ordering platform were to directly target PRC consumers and collect personal information from over one million of such consumers, that platform would likely be subject to CAC oversight and its regulations and measures. In such a scenario, failure to comply with CAC regulations could result in significant compliance costs and potential fines.
In the future, we may collect and store certain data, including limited personal information from our customers-some of whom may be PRC individuals-as part of our food ordering and delivery membership programs. However, we do not anticipate collecting personal information from more than one million users or handling data that could impact national security in the foreseeable future. Non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and
operating results. Additionally, failure to comply may limit our ability to offer or continue offering our common stock to investors, potentially leading to a significant decline in its value or rendering it worthless.
The M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations concerning anti-monopoly impose complex procedures on certain acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, potentially making it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors (the “M&A Rules”), initially adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in August 2006 and amended in 2009, along with other relevant regulations, impose additional procedures and requirements that may make mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex. These include, in certain cases, a requirement for prior notification to the Ministry of Commerce (“MOFCOM”) of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor gains control of a PRC domestic enterprise.
For instance, the M&A Rules mandate that MOFCOM be notified in advance if a foreign investor acquires control of a PRC domestic enterprise under any of the following circumstances: (i) the transaction involves an important industry, (ii) it may impact national economic security, or (iii) it results in a change of control over a domestic enterprise that holds a well-known trademark or a PRC time-honored brand.
Additionally, the Anti-Monopoly Law, which was promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (“SCNPC”) and became effective in 2008, was recently amended on June 24, 2022, and came into effect on August 1, 2022. Under this law, transactions that qualify as concentrations and involve parties meeting specified turnover thresholds must receive clearance from MOFCOM before they can be completed. Specifically, prior approval is required if, in the previous fiscal year: (i) the total global turnover of all operators involved in the transaction exceeded RMB 10 billion, with at least two operators each having a turnover of more than RMB 400 million within China, or (ii) the total turnover within China of all operators involved exceeded RMB 2 billion, with at least two operators each having a turnover of more than RMB 400 million within China.
Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law requires that MOFCOM be notified in advance of any concentration of undertakings if certain thresholds are met. Additionally, the security review rules issued by MOFCOM, which took effect in September 2011, mandate a strict review of mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that involve concerns related to national defense and security or where foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise national security concerns. These rules also prohibit any attempts to bypass security reviews, including structuring transactions through proxies or contractual control arrangements.
In the future, we may seek to grow our business through acquisitions of complementary businesses. However, compliance with the aforementioned regulations and other relevant rules may be time-consuming, and any required approval processes-including obtaining clearance from MOFCOM or its local counterparts-could delay or prevent the completion of such transactions. This, in turn, may impact our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.
We are currently not subject to the Anti-Monopoly Law as we have not met the filing threshold stipulated by the State Council, even if such a law were to apply in Macau, where our food ordering and delivery operations are located. However, if we were found to be subject to this law, we would be required to file a declaration with the State Administration for Market Regulation (“SAMR”), and no concentration could proceed until SAMR grants anti-monopoly clearance.
During such reviews, we may be required to suspend operations or face other disruptions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. This, in turn, could result in a significant decline in the value of our securities or, in extreme cases, render them worthless.
Even if we were subject to the aforementioned regulatory actions, it would not impact our ability to accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. However, there remain substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations, as well as potential future regulatory changes. There can be no assurance that relevant government agencies will not adopt a stance contrary to or otherwise different from the conclusions stated above. If they do, it could have a material adverse effect on the business, operating results, and reputation of our Macau operating subsidiary, as well as the trading price of our common stock and our ability to accept foreign investments or list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange.
Uncertainties surrounding the enforcement of laws in China, the potential for rapid regulatory changes with little advance notice, and the risk of government intervention or influence over our operations at any time could materially impact our business. Additionally, increased government control over overseas offerings and foreign investment in China-based issuers could lead to significant changes in our operations, financial performance, and the value of our Ordinary Shares, or hinder our ability to raise capital.
There are political risks associated with conducting business in Macau.
Most of our food ordering and delivery operations are based in Macau. During the periods covered by the financial information incorporated by reference in this annual report on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2024, majority of our revenue was generated from our operations in Macau. Accordingly, the business operations and financial condition of our operating subsidiary in Macau are subject to political and legal developments in the region. Adverse economic, social, or political conditions-such as material social unrest, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, or significant natural disasters-could impact the market and negatively affect our operations. Given Macau’s relatively small geographical size, any such incident could have a widespread impact on our business, potentially causing material adverse effects on our operations, financial results, and overall financial condition.
Macau is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (“PRC”), and the PRC’s basic policies regarding Macau are outlined in the Basic Law, Macau’s constitutional document. The Basic Law grants Macau a high degree of autonomy, including executive, legislative, and independent judicial powers, as well as final adjudication under the “one country, two systems” principle. However, there is no guarantee that the political arrangement between the PRC and Macau, or Macau’s economic, political, and legal environment, will remain unchanged in the future. Since all of our food ordering and delivery operations are based in Macau, any changes to these political arrangements could destabilize Macau’s economy, directly and adversely affecting our financial position and operational results.
Fluctuations in the value of the Macau Pataca, Hong Kong dollar, or RMB may negatively impact our expenses and profitability.
While our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, our Macau operating subsidiary generates revenue primarily in Macau Patacas and Hong Kong dollars. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk, as fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and these local currencies may impact our revenues and overall financial performance. The value of the Macau Pataca and Hong Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar may be influenced by various factors, including political and economic conditions.
Although the Hong Kong dollar has been pegged to the U.S. dollar since 1983 and the Macau Pataca is pegged to the Hong Kong dollar, there is no assurance that these pegs will remain in place. Any change in these exchange rate arrangements could increase our exposure to currency fluctuations. Furthermore, the currency market for Macau Patacas is relatively small and underdeveloped, which may limit our ability to convert large amounts of Macau Patacas into U.S. dollars. This could create challenges in meeting U.S. dollar-denominated expenses.
Conversely, if we need to convert U.S. dollar financings into Hong Kong dollars or Macau Patacas to support our operations, exchange rate fluctuations could negatively impact the amounts received from such conversions, potentially affecting our liquidity and financial stability.
Risks Related to Our Food Delivery Business and Industry
There is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
The report of AOGB CPA Limited, our independent registered public accounting firm, with respect to our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 contains an explanatory paragraph as to our potential ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, this may adversely affect our ability to obtain new financing on reasonable terms or at all. Investors may be unwilling to invest in a company that will not have the funds necessary to continue to deploy its business strategies.
Failure to raise additional capital to fund future operations could harm our business and results of operations.
As reflected on our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 contained herein, we had net loss of $1,104,178, and had an accumulated deficit of $47,736,443. We will control our operating costs and require additional financing in order to maintain our corporate existence and to implement our business plans and strategy. If our own financial resources are insufficient to satisfy our capital requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities. The timing and amount of our capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including our operational results, the need for other expenditures, and competitive pressures. If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity, the percentage ownership of our then-existing stockholders will likely be reduced significantly. We cannot make assurances that any financing will be available on terms favorable to us or at all. Current or past lenders may decline to provide new funding. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our business strategy, ongoing operations, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, and in turn our business, financial condition and results of operations will be significantly and adversely affected.
Our revenue heavily depends on a limited customer base, a trend likely to continue.
We operate mainly in Macau and serve approximately over one million people, of which approximately 700,000 are permanent residents and more than 300,000 are non-Macau residents/college students who work or study full time in Macau. Our customers are mainly Macau residents, i.e., Macau households, office workers, laborers and college students. Due to the nature of our industry, we have a limited customer base and have depended on a small number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 1,820,000 registered platform customers and served over 5,684 partnered merchants. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, none of these active platform customers or merchants accounted for 10% or more of our net revenues. Our limited customer base could make it difficult to grow our business significantly.
If we fail to retain our existing merchants and consumers or acquire new merchants and consumers in a cost-effective manner, our revenue, revenue growth, and margins may decrease and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
As of December 31, 2024, we retained more than 5,684 merchants on our platform We believe that growth of our business and revenue is dependent on our ability to cost-effectively grow our platform by retaining our existing merchants and consumers and adding new merchants and consumers, including in new markets. The increase in merchants attracts more consumers to our platform and the increase in consumers attracts more merchants. This network takes time to build and may grow slower than we expect or slower than it has grown in the past. If we fail to retain either our existing merchants, especially our most popular merchants, or consumers, the value of our network would be diminished. We expect to continue to incur expenses to acquire additional merchants and consumers. In expanding our operations into new markets to acquire additional merchants and consumers, we may be placed into unfamiliar competitive environments, and we may invest significant resources with the possibility that the return on such investments will not be achieved for several years or at all. We cannot assure you that the revenue from the merchants and consumers we acquire will ultimately exceed the cost of acquisition.
In addition, if merchants on our platform were to cease operations, temporarily or permanently, or face financial distress or other business disruption, or if our relationships with merchants on our platform deteriorate, we may not be able to provide consumers with sufficient merchant selection. This risk is particularly pronounced with restaurants, as each year a significant percentage of restaurants go out of business, and in markets where we have fewer merchants. Similarly, if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining popular merchants, if merchants enter into exclusive arrangements with our competitors, if we fail to negotiate satisfactory terms with merchants, or if we ineffectively manage our relationships with merchants, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We face intense competition and if we are unable to compete effectively, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
The online food delivery market in which we operate are intensely competitive and characterized by shifting customer preferences, fragmentation, and frequent introductions of new services and offerings. As a leading mobile food and grocery ordering and take-out delivery service in Macau, we primarily compete with the traditional offline ordering process used by the vast majority of restaurants/grocery stores and diners involving paper menus that restaurants distribute to diners, as well as advertising that restaurants/grocery stores place in local publications to attract customers. For dining customers, we compete with the traditional ordering process by aggregating restaurant and menu information in one place online so that it is easier and more convenient to find a desirable restaurant option and place a customized order without having to interact directly with the restaurants. For restaurants, we offer a more targeted marketing opportunity than the telephone pages, billboards or other local advertising media since dining customers typically access our platform when they are looking to place a takeout order, and we capture the transaction right at the time when a dining customer has made a decision.
Most restaurants in Macau are small businesses, who do not have their own standalone websites and online interfaces. Compared to other dining platforms, we offer customers a wide range of choices, with over 5,684 restaurants on our platform, including low cost or no cost delivery, menu price parity with any other online ordering option and the lowest overall pricing and most compelling rewards for customers in Macau.
There is another mobile food delivery service provider in Macau, MFood, which was established in 2020. While MFood has access to a massive number of customers inherited from its partner, MFood is relatively small in scale and unable to compete with us effectively. However, MFood and Flash Bee, Macau’s second and third largest food delivery platforms merged in 2024, capturing a large share of market in Macau. The formation of this strategic alliance will further enhance its negotiation power and ability to reduce the operational costs. Following the merge, we still hold 50% of Macau local market.
As we continue to expand to verticals beyond food, we may compete with additional businesses with substantial resources, users, and market and brand power. Our competitors may also introduce new offerings with competitive price and performance characteristics or undertake more aggressive marketing campaigns than ours. Such efforts may lead us to lose market share or require us to increase our marketing expenses in order to maintain our market share. For all of these reasons, we may not be able to compete successfully. If we lose existing merchants, consumers, or fail to attract new merchants or consumers, or are forced to reduce our
commission rate or make pricing concessions as a result of increased competition, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.
We rely on merchants on our platform for many aspects of our business, and to the extent they fail to maintain their service levels or increase the prices they charge consumers on our platform, our business would be adversely affected.
We rely on merchants on our platform to provide quality goods to our consumers at expected price points. If these merchants experience difficulty servicing consumer demand, producing quality goods, meeting our requirements and standards, or price their goods on our platform at unreasonable rates, our reputation and brand could be damaged. An increase in merchant operating costs, whether due to inflation or otherwise, could cause merchants on our platform to raise prices, renegotiate commission rates, or cease operations, which could in turn adversely affect our revenue, operational costs, and efficiency. Further, some items on our platform are listed at higher prices relative to their in-store prices. This practice can negatively affect consumer perception of our platform and could result in a decline in consumers or order volume, or both, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Systems failures and resulting interruptions in the availability of our websites, mobile applications, or platform could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
It is critical to our success that merchants, consumers, and delivery riders be able to access our platform at all times. Our systems, or those of third parties upon which we rely, may experience service interruptions or degradation or other performance problems because of hardware and software defects or malfunctions, distributed denial-of-service and other cyberattacks, infrastructure changes, human error, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, other natural disasters, power losses, disruptions in telecommunications services, fraud, military or political conflicts, terrorist attacks, computer viruses, ransomware, malware, or other events. Our systems also may be subject to break-ins, sabotage, theft, and intentional acts of vandalism, including by our own employees. It may become increasingly difficult and expensive to maintain and improve the performance of our systems and the availability of our platform, especially during peak usage times, as our operations grow and the usage of our platform increases.
We have not experienced, but may likely experience, in the future, significant system failures and other events or conditions that interrupt the availability or reduce or affect the speed or functionality of our platform. These events could result in significant losses of revenue and may harm our brand and reputation. Affected customers could also seek monetary recourse from us for their losses and such claims, even if unsuccessful, would likely be time-consuming and costly for us to address. Further, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within an acceptable period of time. A prolonged interruption in the availability or reduction in the availability, speed, or other functionality of our platform could adversely affect our business and reputation and could result in the loss of customers.
Growth of our business will depend on a strong brand and any failure to maintain, protect and enhance our brand would hurt our ability to retain or expand our base of merchants and customers and our ability to increase their level of engagement.
We believe that a strong brand is necessary to continue to attract and retain customers and, in turn, the merchants in our network. We need to maintain, protect and enhance our brand in order to expand our base of customers and increase their engagement with our platform and mobile applications. This will depend largely on our ability to continue to provide differentiated products, and we may not be able to do so effectively. While we may choose to engage in a broader marketing campaign to further promote our brand, this effort may not be successful or cost effective. If we are unable to maintain or enhance merchants and customers awareness in a cost-effective manner, our brand, business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed. Furthermore, negative publicity about our platform, including delivery problems, issues with our technology and complaints about our personnel or customer service, could diminish confidence in, and the use of, our products, which could harm our results of operations and business.
We are subject to payment-related risks, and if payment processors are unwilling or unable to provide us with payment processing service or impose onerous requirements on us in order to access their services, or if they increase the fees they charge us for these services, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit and debit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay and Mpay. For certain payment methods, including credit and debit cards, we pay bank interchange and other fees. These fees may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower our profitability. We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit and debit cards. Our business may be disrupted for an extended period of time if any of these companies becomes unwilling or unable to provide these services to us. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and/or lose our ability to accept credit and debit card payments from customers or facilitate other types of online payments, and our business and results of operations could be harmed.
We rely on third parties, including our payment processor, cloud providers and data center host, and if these or other third parties do not perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, our costs may increase and our business and results of operations could be harmed.
Our success will depend upon our relationships with third parties, including our payment processor, cloud providers and data center host. We rely on a third-party payment processor and encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties that is designed to effect secure transmission of personal information provided by our diners. We also rely on a combination of a third-party data center host and cloud providers to provide a reliable network backbone with the speed, data capacity, security and hardware necessary for reliable Internet access and services. If our payment processor, a cloud provider or data center host, or another third party, does not perform adequately, terminates its relationship with us or refuses to renew its agreement with us on commercially reasonable terms, we may have difficulty finding an alternate provider on similar terms and in an acceptable timeframe, our costs may increase and our business and results of operations could be harmed.
Cyberattacks or risks related to cybersecurity could have a material effect on our business.
As a mobile platform-based business, we face ongoing risks from cyberattacks. We may be unable to anticipate all potential types of attacks or intrusions or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures.
Network disruptions, security breaches and other significant failures of our platform and networks could (i) disrupt the proper functioning of our networks and systems and therefore our operations or those of certain of our customers; (ii) result in the unauthorized use of our services or products without payment; (iii) result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of ours or our customers, including trade secrets, which others could use to compete against us or for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes; and (iv) require significant management attention or financial resources to remedy the damages that result or to change our systems and processes. We could be subject to claims for contract breach, damages, credits, fines, penalties, termination, or other remedies from our customers, and subject to additional scrutiny or litigation by regulators, as a result of network disruptions, security breaches and other significant failures of the above-described systems, any or all of which could result in a loss of business, damage to our reputation among our customers and the public generally and have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Our success depends on certain key personnel. We rely on highly skilled and qualified personnel, and if we are unable to continue to attract and retain such qualified personnel it will adversely affect our business.
Our performance to date has been and will continue to be largely dependent on the talents, efforts and performance of our senior management and key technical personnel, who generally have, in our opinion, significant experience with us and substantial relationships and reputations within the industry of our services. We do not currently have an employment agreement or non-competition agreement with our key executive personnel, or with most of our key technical and engineering personnel. The loss of our executive officers or our other key personnel, particularly with little or no notice, could cause delays on business developments and projects and could have an adverse impact on our customers and industry relationships, our business, operating results or financial condition. While we may rely on independent contractors or consultants for technical needs, we may also experience an inability to hire such expertise in the future. The job market for experienced IT personnel is competitive in PRC and Hong Kong, our primary markets, as well as globally. We also lack the resources or funding to match more established competitors’ compensation packages for the kind of experienced executive personnel and key technical personnel that is critical to our company’s survival and success. Currently we have not developed a formal succession plan for key personnel and do not have key man life insurance.
Our business, financial condition, and operational results could be significantly impacted by any economic downturns in Macroeconomic environment, especially Macau and PRC.
The majority of our operations are based in Macau. Consequently, our financial condition and operational results may be significantly impacted by major political, social, and economic developments in Macau and PRC. A slowdown in economic growth in either region could adversely affect user numbers and their spending through our mobile application, which, in turn, could materially impact our financial performance.
Several factors have contributed to recent economic challenges in the PRC, including government measures to stabilize the housing market and disruptions from COVID-19, which have led to reduced consumer discretionary budgets and lower spending on travel and leisure. Additionally, the PRC's common prosperity initiative, launched in 2021, aims to reduce wealth inequality, which may alter spending habits. Changes in income tax rates or policies aimed at discouraging conspicuous consumption could further influence our patrons' spending patterns. These government measures, along with others aimed at controlling economic growth-such as tightening credit and liquidity-have likely contributed to a slowdown in the PRC’s economy. According to preliminary estimates from the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the GDP growth rate for the PRC was 5% in 2024, down from 5.2% in 2023 but up from 3% recorded in 2022. Any future slowdown in the PRC’s growth could negatively affect financial markets, currency exchange rates, and other economies, as well as our users' willingness to spend in Macau or PRC.
There is no assurance that economic downturns, whether actual or perceived, will not occur or persist, or that governments will respond effectively to mitigate these conditions. Such uncertainties could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Tensions between the United States and China have been escalating due to ongoing trade disputes and various political factors. Continued global political tensions could diminish trade, investment, technological exchanges, and other economic activities between these two major economies, which would adversely affect global economic conditions and the stability of financial markets. The implementation of the National Security Law for Hong Kong and subsequent statements from the U.S. Department of State have further strained Sino-U.S. relations, potentially harming the Chinese economy and reducing consumer spending.
Since 2022, ongoing pressure on the Chinese property market and the economic downturn following COVID-19 have negatively impacted the high-yield bond market for issuers across sectors connected to the PRC. Additionally, factors influencing discretionary consumer spending-such as disposable income levels, recession fears, diminished consumer confidence, shifting preferences, and rising costs of energy, fuel, and travel-could adversely affect our business. A prolonged period of reduced discretionary spending and disruptions in travel could materially impact our operations, results, and financial condition.
Risks Related to Our Graphite Sales Business and Industry
Graphite mineral prices are subject to dramatic and unpredictable fluctuations.
We anticipate generating revenue from the sale of graphite mineral products sourced from mine site in Tamatave, Madagascar. However, in recent years, the prices of these commodities have fluctuated significantly due to various external factors beyond our control. These factors include international economic and political trends, inflation expectations, currency exchange rates, interest rates, global or regional consumption patterns, speculative activities, and increased production from new extraction developments and enhanced production techniques. Consequently, the impact of these factors on the prices of base and precious metals-and, by extension, on the economic viability of our exploration properties and projects-remains unpredictable.
The graphite industry is highly competitive. Our market share, net sales or net income could decline due to vigorous price and other competition.
Competition in the graphite industry primarily hinges on factors such as price, quality and performance, local presence, product portfolio, delivery reliability, and customer service. In particular, graphite fine powder products face intense price competition. The competitive landscape for new products is expected to remain focused on price, performance, cost-effectiveness, customer service, and product innovation. This competition could hinder our ability to implement price increases, compel us to reduce prices, or make higher investment on marketing and sales. Such financial pressures could adversely affect our operations. In this competitive environment, fluctuations in market conditions-including changes in customer demand and technological advancements-could negatively impact our competitiveness, sales, and overall profitability.
Our future sales opportunities depend, to a large extent, on the growth of markets for electronic vehicles and other graphite-based battery applications. These applications may develop slower or at a size that is less than expected, to the extent they develop at all.
Our growth and future demand for graphite products largely depend on the adoption of alternative fuel vehicles and other electrically powered transportation modes. The market for new energy vehicles is still developing, characterized by evolving technologies, competitive pricing, shifting government regulations, industry standards, and changing consumer preferences and behaviors.
Market estimates and growth forecasts carry significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions. For instance, if our assumptions regarding the ongoing development and availability of high-performance batteries at competitive price points, investments in vehicles, and software, consumer preferences, and regulatory approvals for electric air transportation prove to be inaccurate, the anticipated growth may occur more slowly than expected-or not at all. If the market for graphite-based battery fails to develop as anticipated or progresses more slowly than projected, it could adversely impact our business, financial condition, prospects, and operational results.
Our business and our partners are subject to market changes in the availability and cost of electricity and fuel that could adversely affect our business.
We operate in an energy-intensive industry that relies heavily on fuel, natural gas, and electricity during the manufacturing and international shipping processes. As we primarily depend on third parties for the production of our products, the prices and availability of fuel, electricity and natural gas from these third parties can be highly volatile. These market conditions are often
influenced by factors beyond our control, and we may find it challenging to raise the prices of our products to offset increases in energy costs associated with manufacturing or shipping. Furthermore, our customers are also affected by these same market conditions, which could impact their purchasing decisions and, in turn, our sales.
We are subject to a variety of legal, economic, social and political risks associated with the nature of our business in association with natural resources, with customers scattered all around the world, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial and business operations.
A substantial majority of our net sales come from customers in a diverse array of countries. Given the nature of our business-trading in graphite, a natural resource often subject to national regulations and restrictions-we are exposed to several risks, including: (i) variations and devaluations in currency exchange rates; (ii) imposition or increases in customs duties and tariffs, or loss of protective measures; (iii) restrictions on the conversion of various currencies into dollars, euros, or other currencies; (iv) increases in revenue, income, or earnings taxes, along with withholdings and other taxes on payments by customers or partners; (v) inflation, deflation, and stagflation in countries where we operate; (vi) new or increased restrictions by the United States or other jurisdictions, including trade sanctions; (vii) compliance with laws on anti-corruption, export controls, customs, sanctions, environmental and other laws governing our operations, including in challenging jurisdictions; (viii) difficulties in determining or satisfying legal requirements, enforcing contracts, and obtaining complete financial information under local systems; and (ix) risks arising from changes in government, government policy, or political, social, or economic instability.
Any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, and we may not be able to mitigate these effects.
We are currently operating in a period significantly affected by geopolitical instability. Our business, financial condition, and operational results may be materially adversely impacted by any negative effects on the global economy stemming from these conflicts and geopolitical tensions. This is especially pertinent in light of the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as well as the unrest in the Middle East.
The ongoing military conflicts and geopolitical tensions have led to widespread disruption, and while their duration and outcomes remain uncertain, any of these conflicts could significantly affect markets, causing volatility in commodity prices and energy supplies, financial market instability, increased inflation, supply chain interruptions, and shifts in consumer preferences. While we expect the direct impacts on our business to be limited, the indirect effects on the economy, particularly in the graphite and natural resources sectors, could negatively influence our operations. Additionally, current macroeconomic factors-exacerbated by these conflicts, such as inflation and supply chain constraints-are likely to adversely affect our overall performance.
We rely on, and will continue to rely on, third parties for the provision of graphite ores or graphite products as the key for our operations, which involves a significant degree of risk and uncertainty in terms of quality or quantity of the ore/product supply in a timely and cost-saving manner.
To ensure the long-term, sufficient and stable supply of graphite ore, which is the most important raw material for the Company’s or Company’s third-party partner’s graphite production line, on January 18, 2024, the Company entered into a Base Agreement for Purchase of Graphite Ore with Madagascar Graphite Limited (“MGL”), which was later amended and restated on March 22, 2024. During the term, MGL agrees to sell and deliver to the Company, and the Company agrees to purchase and accept from MGL sufficient amount of graphite ore so that the Company can produce up to 100,000 tons of graphite refined powder products with a carbon content of more than 95%. Parties agree to decide whether to renew or reach a new agreement 30 days before the expiration of this agreement.
In addition to sourcing graphite ores from suppliers and partnering with third parties for processing into graphite products, we occasionally opt to directly purchase ready-to-ship graphite products from other entities. We depend on third-party suppliers, including MGL and others, to fulfill the varying demands of our customers. This reliance exposes us to risks concerning the availability of these materials and products, which may lead to demand shortages and supply chain challenges. Furthermore, we may lack sufficient purchasing power to mitigate the risk of price increases for the raw materials and products we require.
Separately, we may be subject to various supply chain requirements related to conflict minerals and labor practices. Compliance with these and potential future requirements may necessitate significant costs, including the need to find new suppliers to replace existing ones. We may encounter challenges in locating new suppliers for certain raw materials or ores essential for our operations, and those suppliers may not be willing or able to provide us with the necessary products.
We anticipate incurring considerable costs associated with procuring the materials needed to manufacture and assemble our batteries, which will involve negotiating purchase agreements and delivery timelines under favorable terms. However, we may struggle to control price fluctuations for these materials or secure agreements with suppliers that are advantageous to us. Significant increases in raw material prices or our inability to reduce these costs as we scale could adversely affect our prospects.
Our reliance on third parties to manufacture and process certain of our graphite products subjects us to certain risks, for example, if they fail to comply with environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
As a graphite trading company, GEI does not possess any production lines or manufacturing facilities. Instead, GEI opt for outsourcing the possessing and production of graphite ores to third-party partners who has not only qualified professionals and facilities in terms of manufacturing. By entering into graphite production & processing contracts with third-party partner with reputable experience with graphite products processing and manufacturing, third-party partners generally should be responsible for processing GEI’s graphite ore into graphite products, as per GEI’s instructions and under GEI’s supervision.
Any contract manufacturers and suppliers we engage must comply with numerous federal, state, and local environmental, health, and safety laws, regulations, and permitting requirements. These encompass regulations related to laboratory procedures, the handling and disposal of hazardous materials, and employee health and safety. We cannot fully eliminate the risks of contamination or injury associated with hazardous materials or waste during the manufacturing process. Should contamination or injury occur, we, along with our manufacturers and suppliers, could be held liable for resulting damages, which might exceed our financial resources. Additionally, under certain environmental laws, we could be held responsible for contamination costs at our current or past facilities, as well as at third-party sites. This could lead to significant civil or criminal fines and penalties.
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations can be costly. Moreover, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental injuries or contamination from these materials or wastes. We do not carry specific biological or hazardous waste insurance coverage, and our property, casualty, and general liability insurance policies specifically exclude coverage for damages and fines arising from biological or hazardous waste exposure or contamination. Therefore, in the event of contamination or injury, particularly under extreme circumstances, we could face liabilities or fines that exceed our resources. This could also lead to suspensions of our clinical trials or regulatory approvals, materially adversely affecting our business, financial condition, operational results, and prospects.
We depend on third parties for certain transportation, warehousing and logistics services.
We also rely primarily on third parties for the transportation of the products we manufacture. In particular, a significant portion of the goods we manufacture are transported to different countries, which requires sophisticated warehousing, logistics and other resources. If any of the third parties that we use to transport products are unable to deliver the goods we manufacture in a timely manner, we may be unable to sell these products at full value or at all, which could cause us to miss deliveries and breach our contracts, which could damage our relationships with our customers and subject us to claims for damages under our contracts. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
If existing customers do not place purchasing orders from us or renew purchasing agreements with us, and we fail to expand new customer pool, our revenue could fall, and our results of operations would be adversely impacted.
A significant portion of our revenue in the graphite business comes from existing customers with stable and mutually beneficial relationships. Expanding the size and number of deployments among these customers is a key component of our growth strategy. However, we may not effectively execute this or any other aspect of our growth plans.
Our clients in the graphite sales segment are important to our business, yet none accounted for 10% or more of our total net revenues for the year ending December 31, 2024. Consequently, we cannot predict future demand levels from these larger customers, and there is no guarantee that they will continue to purchase from us.
Renewing or expanding deployments may require increasingly sophisticated and costly sales efforts that might not result in additional sales. Furthermore, our customers' decisions to broaden their use of our graphite products depend on various factors, including general economic conditions, the performance of our products, and their satisfaction with our offerings. If our initiatives to expand within our existing customer base are unsuccessful, our business may be adversely affected.
We may not respond quickly and profitably to the cutting-the-edge innovations or technologies in the graphite industry.
We believe that technological advances in graphite manufacturing will persist, enabling new developments in the field. These advancements could allow our competitors to produce graphite more quickly, efficiently, or at a lower cost than our partners, potentially providing them with greater resources to accelerate their innovation. If we are unable to adapt to or incorporate these technological advancements into our operations, or if we cannot swiftly transition to a more capable partner, our operational efficiency may suffer, leading to a decline in our competitive edge.
Our graphite products sales history is limited. Our ability to generate revenue is subject to a number of factors, any one or more of which may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
We have a limited history of graphite product sales and generating revenue. On December 22, 2023, the Company established a new wholly-owned subsidiary GEI, which was incorporated in the State of Florida. The purpose of forming this new subsidiary is to enter the business of graphite sales.
Our ability to generate revenue from the sale of graphite products is influenced by several factors, including but not limited to: (i) a significant and sustained decline in the market price of graphite ores; (ii) difficulties in effectively marketing and selling graphite fine powder; (iii) unexpectedly high costs related to extraction, international shipping, fuel prices, and other expenses; (iv) significantly lower than anticipated extraction of graphite ores; (v) delays, reductions, or stoppages in graphite extraction activities and; (vi) the introduction of more stringent regulatory laws and regulations. The occurrence of any one or more of these factors could negatively impact our financial condition and operating results.
If we fail to effectively implement our sales, marketing, and service strategies, our sales growth will be hindered, negatively impacting our operational results
Our sales and marketing efforts may not achieve intended results and, therefore, may not generate the projected revenue we anticipate. As a result of our corporate strategies, we have decided to focus our resources on selected vertical markets. We may change our focus to other markets or applications in the future. There is no assurance that our focus or our near-term plans will be successful. If we are not able to address markets for graphite successfully, we may not be able to grow our business, compete effectively or achieve profitability. There can also be no assurance that we will be able to secure the contracts from our potential customers or extension of agreements from our existing customers.
We are unlikely to secure long-term agreements with our customers primarily due to the fluctuating prices of graphite, along with prevailing customer practices that make demand contingent on their specific needs and business decisions. This uncertainty can lead to fluctuations in our sales and impact our overall financial performance. If our future customers stop purchasing from us and we cannot replace them promptly with new customers, our financial results may suffer. However, we believe that our customers are unlikely to switch to alternative competitors due to our competitive pricing and quality, which set us apart.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Because our common stock is deemed a low-priced "Penny" stock, an investment in our common stock should be considered high risk and subject to marketability restrictions.
The common stock of the Company is considered to be penny stock under rules promulgated by the SEC. The SEC adopted Rule 3a51-1 (17 CFR §240.3a51-1) under the Exchange Act, which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, Rule 15g-9 of Exchange Act requires:
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that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, and
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the broker or dealer receives from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and
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quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:
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obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person, and
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make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:
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sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination, and
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that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.
Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our common stock. Brokers may also have internal rules against trading, supporting as a market maker or otherwise handling or accepting for deposit any “penny stock” in general.
There currently is only a minimal liquid public market for our common stock. Failure to develop or maintain a liquid public trading market could negatively affect the value of our common stock and make it difficult or impossible for stockholders to sell their shares when desired or at desired prices.
The common stock of the Company is quoted on the OTC Pink marketplace, and has been traded very thinly and infrequently. Due to a lack of a significant public float, institutional investor support and primary market makers, our common stock is less liquid, receives little if no coverage by security analysts and news media, and generates lower prices than might otherwise be obtained if the common stock was listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, had institutional investor support, active primary market makers and had analysts’ coverage. The penny stock status of the Company makes very difficult to attract institutional investor or market maker support, which in turn negatively impacts the liquidity and price of the Common Stock.
The market price for our common stock can be volatile given our status as a relatively unknown company with a small and thinly traded public float, limited operating history of our current services and lack of sustained profits from fiscal year to fiscal year - all of those factors can foster fluctuations in our share price.
The market for our common stock can be characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be potentially more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our common stock is sporadically and very thinly traded. As a consequence of this lack of liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our shareholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of shares of our common Stock are sold on the market without commensurate demand, as compared to a seasoned issuer which could better absorb those sales without adverse impact on its share price. Secondly, we are a speculative or “risky” investment due to our limited operations and lack of sustained profits to date, and uncertainty of future market acceptance for our existing and potential products and services. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a seasoned issuer. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our common stock will be at any time, including as to whether our common stock will sustain their current market prices, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of common stock for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price.
We may, in the future, issue additional common shares, which would reduce investors’ percent of ownership and may dilute the Company’s share value.
The Articles of Incorporation of the Company authorizes the issuance of 500,000,000 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2024, we have 263,337,500 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. The future issuance of common stock will result in substantial dilution in the percentage of the Company’s common stock held by the Company’s then existing shareholders. We may value any common stock issued in the future on an arbitrary basis. The issuance of common stock for future services or acquisitions or other corporate actions may have the effect of diluting the value of the shares held by the Company’s investors and might have an adverse effect on any trading market for the Company’s common stock.
There is a limited market for the Company’s common stock, which may make it difficult for holders of the Company’s common stock to sell their stock.
The common stock of the Company currently trades on the OTC Pink Sheets under the symbol “SCGY” and currently there is minimal trading in the Company’s common stock. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any markets that may develop for the Company’s common stock, the ability of holders of the Company’s common stock to sell the Company’s common stock, or the prices at which holders may be able to sell the Company’s common stock. Further, many brokerage firms will not process transactions involving low price stocks, especially those that come within the definition of a “penny stock.” If we cease to be quoted, holders of the Company’s common stock may find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of the Company’s common stock, and the market value of the Company’s common stock would likely decline.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, applicable contractual restrictions and other such factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
We do not own any properties. We entered into lease agreements for our offices located in Macau, Hong Kong, and Zhuhai, China, totaling approximately 44,521.48 square feet.
We believe these facilities are in good condition and sufficient for our current needs but may need to seek additional or expanded facilities if our business continues to grow, and we believe that suitable additional or alternative space will be available as needed to accommodate any such growth.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time-to-time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. It is our policy to record accruals for legal contingencies to the extent that we have concluded that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, and to expense costs associated with loss contingencies, including any related legal fees, as they are incurred. As of December 31, 2024, and through the filing date of this Form 10-K, there were no such actions or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, that, if decided adversely to our interests, we believe would be material to our business.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Pink marketplace under symbol "SCGY", and has been traded very thinly and infrequently.
Our common stock is considered to be penny stock under rules promulgated by the SEC. Under these rules, broker-dealers participating in transactions in these securities must first deliver a risk disclosure document which describes risks associated with these stocks, broker-dealers’ duties, customers’ rights and remedies, market and other information, and make suitability determinations approving the customers for these stock transactions based on financial situation, investment experience and objectives. Broker-dealers must also disclose these restrictions in writing, provide monthly account statements to customers, and obtain specific written consent of each customer. With these restrictions, the likely effect of designation as a penny stock is to decrease the willingness of broker-dealers to make a market for the stock, to decrease the liquidity of the stock and increase the transaction cost of sales and purchases of these stocks compared to other securities.
Holders of Our Common Stock
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 253 holders of our common stock. The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies. We have appointed Securities Transfer Corporation, 2901 Dallas Parkway, Suite 380, Plano TX 75093 to act as transfer agent for the common stock.
Dividends
We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the growth and development of our business, and we do not expect to pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, preferential rights of any preferred stock, restrictions contained in future financing instruments, and other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
Penny Stock
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker's or dealer's duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.
The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer's account.
In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser's written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.
These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity for our common stock should our stock ever be traded on a public market. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
We do not have any equity compensation plans under which equity securities may be issued.
Performance graph
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On May 10, 2021, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with multiple accredited investors to sell and issue to the purchasers in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, an aggregate of 17,084,148 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share at a price of $0.50 per Share. Proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Shares were $8,542,074.
On May 10, 2021, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement, by and among the Company, Macao E-Media Development Company Limited, a company registered in Macau (“MED”), and the shareholders of MED (the “MED Shareholders” and, together with MED, the “Sellers”), whereby the Company acquired from the Sellers 98.75% of the issued and outstanding share capital of MED (the “MED Shares”).
As consideration for the MED Shares, the Company agreed to issue the Sellers, or its assigns, in a total of 131,337,500 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a consideration of $0.50 per share, for an aggregate consideration of $65,668,750.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
No purchases of our equity securities were made by us or any affiliated entity during the year ended December 31, 2024.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. RESERVED

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The discussion and analysis that follows should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Except for historical information, the matters discussed in this section are forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties and are based upon judgments concerning various factors that are beyond the Company’s control. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report.
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” has been amended and restated to give effect to the restatement of our financial statements, as more fully described in Note 23 to our financial statements entitled “Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements”. For further detail regarding the restatement, see “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.”
Business Overview
Currently our businesses segments are divided into: (i) food ordering & delivery business mainly in Macau, primarily through our 98.75% owned subsidiary, Macao E-Media Development Company Limited, a Macau Company (“MED”); (ii) sales of graphite products, a business carried out by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc, (“GEI”); and (iii) physical gold trading platform, operated by our 50% owned company, Gold Gold Gold Limited (“3G”), a Hong Kong company.
In this MD&A section, we will primarily discuss the business of MED and GEI, as 3G is a joint venture and its financial position and results of operations are not consolidated with our consolidated financial statements. The financial position and results of operations of 3G are summarized in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
As a leading mobile platform of ordering and delivery services for restaurants or other merchants, we operate in Macau, and our businesses are built on our platform, Aomi App (the “Platform”). The Platform connects restaurants/merchants (collectively referred to as “Merchants”) with consumers and delivery riders. The Platform is created to serve the needs of these three key constituencies and to become more intelligent and efficient with every customer order. As we grow, we enjoy the benefits of scale and enjoy our competitive advantages, and at the same time we deliver substantial benefits to everyone we serve. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our Platform generated over 10,017,000 transactions, totaling $141,400,000 in Gross Merchandise Volume, and $43,517,891 revenue in food delivery business.
On December 22, 2023, the Company established a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc. (“GEI”), which was incorporated in the State of Florida. The purpose of forming this new subsidiary is to enter the business of graphite sales. Operating mainly through GEI, taking advantage of our technical expertise and stable supply of top-trade graphite products, we function as a transmitting gear between end-use customer who has graphite procurements needs from one side, and the upstream graphite manufacturer or graphite products provider from the other side. Given that graphite product is not an ordinary commodity, but rather requires tailored state-of-art solutions to secure the quality of manufacturing processes for the customers, our expertise and experience assure our customers to procure only the right graphite products, so that the end-user customers can concentrate on their core value-adding activities. We endeavor to set up and maintain a stable, consistent and effective connection among us, end-use customers, and suppliers, especially during today’s circumstances full of uncertainty, disruption and restrictions. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had generated total revenue of $24,773,730 in the graphite sale business.
New Subsidiaries
On January 2023, the Company acquired 90% shares of Fresh Life Technology Company Limited (“Fresh Life”) through its subsidiary, Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited. The main business of Fresh Life is provision of logistic services in Macau.
On October 9, 2023, the Company acquired 70% shares of Citysearch Technology (HK) Company Limited (“Citysearch”) in Hong Kong. The main business of Citysearch is provision of group dining service platform, which mainly solves the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong.
On December 22, 2023, the Company established a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc., which was incorporated in the State of Florida. The purpose of forming this new subsidiary is to enter the business of graphite sales.
In January 2024, MED disposed all shares of Squirrel Logistic Company Limited ("Squirrel Logistic") to third party with cash consideration of $12,286.
In March 2024, MED set up Zhuhai Aomi E-commerce Company Limited (“Zhuhai Aomi”), a 100% owned subsidiary of MED, in order to carry out in-store business in mainland China, predominantly and initially in Zhuhai city.
In October 2024, Guangzhou Chengmi Technology Company Limited, a 100% owned subsidiary of MED, ceased operation and completed the deregistration process.
In October 2024, the MED set up Zhuhai Wanmi Technology Company Limited (“Zhuhai Wanmi”), a 100% owned subsidiary of MED. The main business of Zhuhai Wanmi is in provision of IT development, maintenance, and support services in terms of mobile application to MED.
In December 2024, the Company acquired 100% shares of Celebrity Chef Catering Management Limited (“Celebrity Catering”), a Hong Kong corporation, through its Hong Kong subsidiary Citysearch. The main business of Celebrity Catering is to (i) supply Citysearch with ready-to-eat meal, so that Citysearch, as a group dining service provider, can solve the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong, and (ii) act as a merchant offering only online food order and delivery services in Hong Kong.
2024 Highlights
Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2024 included the following:
●
Total revenue increased by $29.7 million to $68.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
●
Total gross profit increased by $3.2 million to $21.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2024 to the Year Ended December 31, 2023
The following table shows operating results for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Years Ended
December 31,
$ Change
% Change
Revenues
$
68,634,071
$
38,958,211
29,675,860
%
Cost of revenue
47,548,719
21,097,763
26,450,956
%
Gross profit
21,085,352
17,860,448
3,224,904
%
Operating expense
22,146,467
51,235,448
(29,088,981)
(57)
%
Operating loss
(1,061,115)
(33,375,000)
32,313,885
(97)
%
Other expense, net
(35,294)
(56,510)
(21,216)
(38)
%
Net loss before provision for income taxes
$
(1,096,409)
$
(33,431,510)
32,335,101
(97)
%
Sales
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company generated sales for $68,634,071 compared to $38,958,211 for the year of 2023. The sales were generated from the subsidiaries including, MED, which was acquired by the Company in September 2021, and Graphite Energy, Inc. established on December 22, 2023.
Costs of revenue
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company generated cost of revenue for $47,548,719 compared to $21,097,763 for the year of 2023. Currently the Company is attributable to delivery rider costs and purchase of inventory and the cost of purchase from Graphite Energy, Inc.
Operating expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s operating expenses were $22,146,467 compared to $51,235,448 for the year of 2023. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease of the impairment loss of the goodwill for the Group.
Other expenses, net
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had $35,294 of other expense, net, as compared to $56,510 of other expenses, net, for the same period last year. The amount includes the interest income related to loan receivable from a joint venture company and the interest expense related to loan interest payable to the banks. The decrease is primarily the result of the repayment of bank loan paid towards Macau and Zhuhai business operations.
Net Income (Loss)
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had a net income attributable to the Company of $69,847, or $0.0003 per share, as compared to a net loss of $32,739,144, or $0.12 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $4,914,559 and a working capital deficit of $7,290,919. The Company does not generate a significant amount of cash flows from operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company provided net cash of $1,488,485 from its operating activities primarily from our net loss of $1,104,178, net with depreciation and amortization of $200,139, loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment of $85,529, loss from disposal of a subsidiary of $307,483, reversal of impairment loss on amount due from joint venture of $24,359, an increase in impairment loss on loan receivable of $248,079, an increase in impairment loss on goodwill of $1,002,951, an increase
in account receivables of $3,986,397, an increase in inventories of $94,185, an increase in prepaid expenses of $4,111,530, an increase in deposits of $32,411, an increase in other receivables and deposits of $415,676, an decrease in accrued expense of $233,892, a decrease in deposit received of $119,548, an increase in other payables of $4,153,491, an increase in account payable of $6,041,161. By comparison, net cash used in operating activities was $106,413 in 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company used net cash of $91,213 from its investing activities which comprised with purchase of equipment of $167,722, repayment from related companies of $296,711, repayment from the joint venture of $24,359 and net cash inflow from acquisition of a subsidiary of $3,518. By comparison, net cash used in investing activities was $90,459 in 2023.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s financing activities provided net cash of $260,156, which was comprised of repayment of bank loans of $3,123,832 and loan borrowing from bank of $3,383,988. By comparison, net cash provided by financing activities was $1,255,233 in 2023.
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents, short term investments and borrowings available under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than currently expected. If we are unable to obtain needed additional funds, we will have to reduce operating costs, which could impair our growth prospects and could otherwise negatively impact our business.
The bank loans are borrowed by MED and Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited (“Chengmi”). The banking credit facility from MED dated March 3, 2020 for a maximum principal of $374,672 expiring July 31, 2025 at an interest rate of 4.25% per annum. This loan is secured against the directors of MED and for the use of MED operation due to the outbreak of COVID-19. On June 13, 2022, MED borrowed another loan from Ant Bank (Macau) Limited with principle of $623,239 (equivalent to MOP5,000,000), at an interest rate of 4% per annum with no fixed term of repayment. In May and June 2023, Chengmi borrowed the loans with principle of $362,505 and $414,731, repaid within a year and at an interest rate of 4.5% per annum. In June 2023, Chengmi borrowed the loans with principle of $85,518 and $59,052, repaid within a year and at an interest rate of 4.4% per annum. In 2023, MED repaid the $623,239 loan to Ant Bank (Macau) Limited and borrowed another loan from this bank with principle of $1,248,841 (equivalent to MOP10,000,000), at an interest rate of 5.5% per annum with 12-month repayment of principle. In 2024, Chengmi borrowed the loan with principle of $1,098,645 (equivalent to RMB8,000,000) from Bank of China in PRC, repaid within a year and at an interest rate between 3.15% and 3.5% per annum. Chengmi borrowed another loan from Agricultural Bank of China with principle of $137,331 (equivalent to RMB1,000,000), at an interest rate of 3.5% per annum and repaid within a year.
Until we are able to generate sufficient liquidity from operations, we intend to continue to fund operations from cash on-hand, and through private debt or equity placements of our securities. Our continued operations will depend on whether we are able to generate sufficient liquidity from operations and/or raise additional capital through such sources as equity and debt financings, collaborative and licensing agreements and strategic alliances. There can be no assurance that additional capital will become available or, if it does, that it will become available on acceptable terms, or that any additional capital we may obtain will be sufficient to meet our long-term needs. We currently have no commitments for any additional capital, both internally and externally.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The Company leases approximately 250 square feet of space in Jersey City, New Jersey under a month-by-month basis at rent of $650 per month. In addition, the Company entered into a two-year lease for office space of approximately 770 square feet in Hong Kong, expiring January 2024 with monthly payments of approximately $4,404 per month. Besides, the acquisition of Macau and Zhuhai subsidiaries, it results on addition lease for office and warehouse approximately 39,800 square feet in Macau and Zhuhai, expiring within year 2023 and 2024 with monthly payment of approximately $28,351 per month. In 2023, MED’s subsidiary, Citysearch Technology (HK) Company Limited, entered into a two-year lease for a cafe shop space of approximately 708 square feet in Hong Kong, expiring August 2025 with monthly payment of approximately $5,005 per month. In 2024, Citysearch entered into a two-year lease for another cafe shop space of approximately 99 square feet in Hong Kong, expiring June 2026 with monthly payment of approximately $2,571 per month. Citysearch establish a new office in Hong Kong with a two-year lease and expiring July 2026 with monthly payment of approximately $5,539 per month. In September 2024, Citysearch entered into a three-year lease for a restaurant in Hong Kong, expiring September 2027 with monthly payment of approximately $16,067 per month. In 2024,
Citysearch’s subsidiary, Celebrity Chef Catering Management Limited, entered into a lease for a restaurant in Hong Kong, expiring October 2025 with monthly payment of approximately $15,424 per month.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, we follow accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We re-evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We believe our use of estimates and underlying accounting assumptions adhere to GAAP and are consistently applied. Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
As we are a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
SCIENTIFIC ENERGY, INC.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
(Stated in US Dollars)
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pages
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID# 7020)
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Scientific Energy, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Scientific Energy, Inc and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt Regarding the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and had a working capital deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
As discussed in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements, the 2023 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct certain misstatements.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Critical Audit Matter Description
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had goodwill of approximately $36.4 million and $37.3 million (restated) primarily attributable to the acquisition of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited and its subsidiaries. Management performs goodwill impairment test annually, or if triggering events occur, by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. Management’s valuation method is an income approach using a discounted cash flow model. The discounted cash flow model requires projections of revenue, gross margin, operating expenses, working capital investment and fixed asset additions over a multi-year period, and a discount rate based upon a weighted-average cost of capital.
We determined the goodwill impairment assessment was a critical audit matter because the fair value estimates require significant estimates and assumptions in determining the fair value of the reporting units use of a discounted cash flow model by the management. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the fair value of the goodwill. Auditing the goodwill fair value involves high degree of subjectivity which increased the extent of audit effort, including the involvement of our external valuation specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures included but were not limited to:
·Obtaining understanding on the management of the Company’s process for developing the fair value of goodwill.
·Evaluating the reasonableness of the significant inputs and assumptions used by the management of the Company related to projections of revenue and projections of gross margin, which included
(i)evaluating the consistency of historical performance and the forecast;
(ii)testing the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the discounted cash flow model.
·Involving valuation specialist to assist with our evaluation on the reasonableness of the weighted average cost of capital used in the discounted cash flow model.
/s/ AOGB CPA Limited
AOGB CPA Limited
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
May 23, 2025
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2025.
PCAOB ID # 7020
AOGB CPA Limited, Suite 2501-03, Tesbury Centre, 28 Queen’s Road East, Admiralty, Hong Kong
Tel: 2152-2238, Website: www.aogb.com
SCIENTIFIC ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
(Restated)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,914,559
$
3,164,464
Loan receivables, net
-
-
Account receivables
5,324,715
1,338,318
Other receivables and deposits
1,079,859
593,415
Amount due from related companies
194,545
491,256
Amount due from joint venture
-
-
Inventories
161,754
67,569
Prepaid expense
4,757,197
645,667
Total current assets
16,432,629
6,300,689
Non-current assets:
Joint venture
-
-
Property, plant and equipment, net
251,514
192,336
Intangible assets, net
1,246,843
1,423,234
Goodwill
36,373,148
37,349,950
Operating lease right-of-use assets
1,068,969
236,478
Deposits
177,943
145,532
Total non-current assets
39,118,417
39,347,530
Total assets
$
55,551,046
$
45,648,219
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payables
$
11,201,215
$
5,077,329
Accrued expenses
2,465,347
2,699,239
Deposits received
1,643,130
1,762,678
Other payables
5,462,448
1,308,957
Bank loans
2,503,548
2,239,534
Operating lease liabilities
447,860
188,214
Total current liabilities
23,723,548
13,275,951
Non-current liabilities:
Bank loans
-
18,647
Operating lease liabilities
621,109
48,264
Total non-current liabilities
621,109
66,911
Total liabilities
24,344,657
13,342,862
Commitments and contingencies (Note 22)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock: par value $0.01 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock: par value $0.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 263,337,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
2,633,375
2,633,375
Additional paid in capital
78,460,638
78,460,638
Accumulated deficit
(47,736,443)
(47,806,290)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
45,044
40,217
Total stockholders’ equity
33,402,614
33,327,940
Non-controlling interests
(2,196,225)
(1,022,583)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
55,551,046
$
45,648,219
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
SCIENTIFIC ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the Years Ended December 31,
(Restated)
REVENUE
$
68,634,071
$
38,958,211
COST OF REVENUE
(47,548,719)
(21,097,763)
GROSS PROFIT
21,085,352
17,860,448
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling, general and administrative expenses
21,946,328
51,130,296
Depreciation and amortization
200,139
105,152
Total operating expenses
22,146,467
51,235,448
NET LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
(1,061,115)
(33,375,000)
Other income (expense):
Sundry income, net
52,466
47,123
Interest expense, net
(87,760)
(103,633)
Net loss before provision for income taxes
(1,096,409)
(33,431,510)
Income taxes
(7,769)
(8,791)
NET LOSS
$
(1,104,178)
$
(33,440,301)
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(1,174,025)
(701,157)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Scientific Energy, Inc.
$
69,847
$
(32,739,144)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Net loss
$
(1,104,178)
$
(33,440,301)
Foreign translation gain
4,827
7,588
Total other comprehensive loss
$
(1,099,351)
$
(33,432,713)
Foreign translation gain attributable to non-controlling interest
4,826
Comprehensive loss attributable to Scientific Energy, Inc.
$
70,232
$
(32,734,318)
Net income/(loss) per common share, basic and diluted
$
0.0003
$
(0.12)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
263,337,500
263,337,500
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
SCIENTIFIC ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
Additional
Other
Non-
Common stock
paid-in
Accumulated
Comprehensive
controlling
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Income
Interests
Total
Balance, December 31, 2022
(Restated)
263,337,500
$
2,633,375
$
78,460,638
$
(15,067,146)
$
32,629
$
(160,788)
$
65,898,708
Foreign currency transaction income
-
-
-
-
7,588
4,791
12,379
Acquisition of subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
-
(165,429)
(165,429)
Net loss
-
-
-
(32,739,144)
-
(701,157)
(33,440,301)
Balance, December 31, 2023
(Restated)
263,337,500
$
2,633,375
$
78,460,638
$
(47,806,290)
$
40,217
$
(1,022,583)
$
32,305,357
Foreign currency transaction income
-
-
-
-
4,827
5,210
Net income/(loss)
-
-
-
69,847
-
(1,174,025)
(1,104,178)
Balance, December 31, 2024
263,337,500
$
2,633,375
$
78,460,638
$
(47,736,443)
$
45,044
$
(2,196,225)
$
31,206,389
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statement
SCIENTIFIC ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31,
(Restated)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss
$ (1,104,178)
$ (33,440,301)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
53,619
36,481
Amortization
146,520
68,671
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
85,529
19,757
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary
307,483
-
Gain on deregistration of a subsidiary
(428,172)
-
Impairment loss on goodwill
1,002,951
35,317,639
Impairment loss/(reversal of impairment loss) on the loan receivables
248,079
(49,028)
Reversal of impairment loss on amount due from joint venture
(24,359)
-
Change in:
Account receivables
(3,986,397)
(276,618)
Inventories
(94,185)
40,651
Deposits
(32,411)
207,324
Prepaid expenses
(4,111,530)
(9,167)
Other receivables and deposits
(415,676)
(437,126)
Accrued expenses
(233,892)
(83,611)
Deposits received
(119,548)
225,203
Other payable
4,153,491
1,555
Accounts payable
6,041,161
(1,727,573)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities
1,488,485
(106,143)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment from related companies
296,711
937,687
Loan receivables, net
(248,079)
49,028
Repayment from joint venture
24,359
-
Net proceeds/(payments) from acquisition of subsidiaries
3,518
(402,014)
Purchase of intangible assets
-
(502,943)
Purchase of equipment
(167,722)
(172,217)
Net cash used in investing activities
(91,213)
(90,459)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of bank borrowings
(3,123,832)
(288,187)
Bank loan
3,383,988
1,543,420
Net cash provided by financing activities
260,156
1,255,233
Effect of currency rate changes on cash
92,667
28,036
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,750,095
1,086,667
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
3,164,464
2,077,797
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 4,914,559
$ 3,164,464
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid, net
$ 87,760
$ 103,633
Income taxes paid
$ 7,769
$ 8,791
Non-cash financing activities:
Record right to use assets upon adoption of ASC 842
$ 1,068,969
$ 236,478
Record lease liabilities upon adoption of ASC 842
$ 1,068,969
$ 236,478
See the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
SCIENTIFIC ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Scientific Energy, Inc., (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah on May 30, 2001. Prior to August 2011, the Company was principally devoted to the buying and selling of various types and grades of graphite, such as medium- and high-carbon graphite, high-purity graphite, micro-powder graphite and expandable graphite. In August 2011, the Company decided to engage in a business of e-commerce platform. Currently the Company provides an e-commerce platform, where registered members can exchange goods and services.
Macao E-Media Development Company Limited (“MED”) has five directly-owned subsidiaries, each of which is in charge of respective area such as Development & Maintenance, Marketing & Operation, Logistics & Delivery, Payment & Clearance, Emerging Market Business Development.
On January 15, 2023, the Company acquired 90% shares of Fresh Life Technology Company Limited (“Fresh Life”) through its subsidiary, Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited. The main business of Fresh Life is provision of logistic services in Macau.
On October 9, 2023, the Company acquired 70% shares of Citysearch Technology (HK) Company Limited (“Citysearch”) in Hong Kong. The main business of Citysearch is provision of group dining service platform, which mainly solves the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong.
On December 22, 2023, the Company established a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc., which was incorporated in the State of Florida. The purpose of forming this new subsidiary is to enter the business of graphite production and sales, including establishing a production line for graphite refined powder products in Madagascar.
In January 12, 2024, MED disposed all shares of Squirrel Logistic Company Limited ("Squirrel Logistic") to third party with cash consideration of $12,286.
In March 2024, MED set up Zhuhai Aomi E-commerce Company Limited (“Zhuhai Aomi”), a 100% owned subsidiary of MED, in order to carry out in-store business in mainland China, predominantly and initially in Zhuhai city.
In October 2024, Guangzhou Chengmi Technology Company Limited, a 100% owned subsidiary of MED, ceased operation and completed the deregistration process.
In October 2024, the MED set up Zhuhai Wanmi Technology Company Limited (“Zhuhai Wanmi”), a 100% owned subsidiary of MED. The main business of Zhuhai Wanmi is in provision of IT development, maintenance, and support services in terms of mobile application to MED.
In December 16, 2024, the Company acquired 100% shares of Celebrity Chef Catering Management Limited (“Celebrity Catering”), a Hong Kong corporation, through its Hong Kong subsidiary Citysearch. The main business of Celebrity Catering is to (i) supply Citysearch with ready-to-eat meal, so that Citysearch, as a group dining service provider, can solve the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong, and (ii) act as a merchant offering only online food order and delivery services in Hong Kong.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of its operations and its cash flows. Operating results as presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity financing to continue operations and the attainment of profitable operations. The management will seek to raise funds from shareholders.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the financial position and the results of operations of the Company and its 100% owned subsidiaries, Sinoforte Limited. Qwestro Limited, in turn, is the 100% owned subsidiary and consolidates with Sinoforte Limited. The Company has 100% owned subsidiary, Graphite Energy, Inc., established in USA.
The Company has 98.75% owned subsidiary, MED. Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited is the 90% owned subsidiary with MED. Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited is 100% owned subsidiary by Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited and has a 90% owned subsidiary, Fresh Life Technology Company Limited. Green Supply Chain Management Company Limited is the 99% owned subsidiaries with MED. The Company acquired 70% shares of Citysearch and this subsidiary acquired all the shares of Celebrity Chef Catering Management Limited in Hong Kong. MED sold out all the shares of Squirrel Logistic Company Limited to third party and Guangzhou Chengmi Technology Company Limited ceased operation during 2024. At the same year, MED set up Zhuhai Aomi E-commerce Company Limited and Zhuhai Wanmi Technology Company Limited in China, which are the 100% owned subsidiaries of MED. All of the above companies consolidate with MED.
Summaries of subsidiaries:
Name of subsidiary
Jurisdiction of organization
Sinoforte Limited
Hong Kong
Qwestro Limited
(100% subsidiary of Sinoforte Limited)
Hong Kong
Macao E-Media Development Company Limited
Macau
Green Supply Chain Management Company Limited
(99% subsidiary of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited)
Macau
Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited
(90% subsidiary of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited)
China
Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited
(100% subsidiary of Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited)
China
Fresh Life Technology Company Limited
(90% subsidiary of Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited)
Macau
Citysearch Technology (HK) Company Limited
(70% subsidiary of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited)
Hong Kong
Celebrity Chef Catering Management Limited
(100% subsidiary of Citysearch Technology (HK) Company Limited)
Hong Kong
Graphite Energy, Inc.
USA
Zhuhai Aomi E-commerce Company Limited
(100% subsidiary of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited)
China
Zhuhai Wanmi Technology Company Limited
(100% subsidiary of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited)
China
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for acquisition of entities that include inputs and processes and has the ability to create outputs as business combinations. The Company allocates the purchase price of the acquisition to the tangible assets, liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition-related expenses and integration costs are expensed as incurred.
Non-controlling interest
When there is a change in ownership interests that result in a loss of control of a subsidiary, the Company deconsolidates the subsidiary from the date control is lost. Any retained non-controlling investment in the former subsidiary is measured at fair value and is included in the calculation of the gain or loss upon deconsolidation of the subsidiary.
For the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries, a non-controlling interest is recognized to reflect the portion of their equity which is not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group. “Net income (loss)” on the consolidated income statements includes the “net
loss attributable to non-controlling interests”. The cumulative results of operations attributable to non-controlling interests are also recorded as non-controlling interests in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with ASC, Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods and services.
The core principle of the standard is that we should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, we apply the following five step model:
1.Identify the contract with the customer;
2.Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
3.Determine the transaction price;
4.Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
5.Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.
The Company recognizes revenue when: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has completed; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related revenue is recorded.
Food & Beverage and Delivery
We provide food and beverage sales and delivery services. Control of services is passed to customers when the food and beverages are transferred to the customers. Transaction price includes mainly delivery fees from delivery services. Payments were received upon receipt of delivery orders. For food and beverage sales and delivery services, we recognize revenue when control of an order of food and beverages is transferred to the customers. Payment terms are short-term in nature. The Company defers any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or services not yet rendered or are subjected to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or services have been rendered or no refund will be required. Revenue is recognized at a point in time upon the customers received the delivered products.
Graphite Trading
Revenue from sale of graphite products is recognized at the point in time when the control of graphite product is transferred to customers. Transaction price is the sales price agreed with customers net of estimated costs of returns and allowance. Performance obligation is satisfied when customers obtained control of graphite products, and when all significant contractual obligations of the Company have been satisfied, typically upon completion of delivery.
Products are generally sold on open accounts under credit terms customary to the geographic region of distribution. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of the customers and generally does not require collateral to secure the accounts receivable.
IT Supporting Services
The Company operates a mobile platform of ordering and delivery services for restaurants and supermarket mainly in Macau. Performance obligation is satisfied when the transactions of delivery services in the mobile platform are closed. Revenue is recognized at a point in time upon such performance obligation is satisfied. Transaction price was the service charge agreed with customers.
Segment information
ASC 280-10 establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. ASC 280-10 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance. All sales and substantial assets of the Company are disclosed in Note 21. The Company applies the management approach to the
identification of our reportable operating segments as provided in accordance with ASC 280-10. The information disclosed herein materially represents all of the financial information related to the Company’s principal operating segment.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to a concentration of credit risk are cash and account receivables. Generally, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are placed in interest-bearing bank accounts. The credit rating of the financial institutions is periodically reviewed by senior management. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company maintained $4,428,781 and $3,157,764, respectively, in foreign bank accounts at high credit quality financial institutions.
The Company had $5,324,715 and $1,338,318 account receivables as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company monitors the counterparty credit risk regularly. No allowance for expected credit loss had been provided.
The Company had not experienced credit losses on these accounts and the management considered the Company is not exposed to significant risks on these accounts.
The Company has no significant off-balance-sheet concentrations of credit risk such as foreign exchange contracts, options contracts or other foreign hedging arrangements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits held by banks.
Comprehensive Loss
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 220-10, Comprehensive Income (“ASC 220-10”) which establishes standards for the reporting and displaying of comprehensive (loss) income and its components. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owners sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. ASC 220-10 requires other comprehensive (loss) income to include foreign currency translation adjustments.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company translates the foreign currency consolidated financial statements into US Dollars (“USD”) using the year or reporting period-end or average exchange rates in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 830-10, Foreign Currency Matters (“ASC 830-10”). Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries were translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates in effect for the periods presented.
The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is primarily the currency of their country of domicile, which the functional currency of the Company is USD and the subsidiaries is Macau Pataca (“MOP”) or Hong Kong Dollar (“HK$”). The consolidated financial statements were presented in USD except as other specified.
The cumulative translation adjustment is included in the accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the consolidated results of operations. The exchange rates used to translate amounts in HK$ and MOP into USD for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Exchange rate on balance sheet dates
USD : HK$ exchange rate
7.7742
7.8099
USD : MOP exchange rate
8.0074
8.0441
Year ended December 31, 2024
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Average exchange rate for the period
USD : HK$ exchange rate
7.7750
7.8140
USD : MOP exchange rate
8.0083
8.0484
Property, plant and equipment
The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
Office equipment
3-5 years
Furniture and fixtures
3-5 years
Vehicles
4 years
The Company evaluates the carrying value of items of property, plant and equipment to be held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The carrying value of an item of property, plant and equipment is considered impaired when the projected undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset are less than its carrying value. The Company measures impairment based on the amount by which the carrying value of the respective asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined primarily using the projected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
Intangible assets
Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Separately identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method based on their estimated useful lives as follows:
Software
1-10 years
The Company reviews intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Account receivables
Account receivables are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company extends unsecured credit to its customers in the ordinary course of business but mitigates the associated risks by performing credit checks and actively pursuing past due accounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is established and recorded based on management’s assessment of potential losses based on the credit history and relationships with the customers. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to determine if bad debt allowance is adequate, and adjusts the allowance when necessary. Delinquent account balances are written-off against allowance for doubtful accounts after management has determined that the likelihood of collection is not probable. The Company considered allowance for doubtful accounts were not necessary as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. This topic does not require any new fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 -
Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 -
Other inputs that is directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 -
Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Net Income/(Loss) Per Common Share
Net income/(loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding during the year plus potential dilutive instruments such as stock options and warrants.
The effect of stock options on diluted net income/(loss) per common share is determined through the application of the treasury stock method, whereby proceeds received by the Company based on assumed exercises are hypothetically used to repurchase the Company's common stock at the average market price during the period. The Company has no stock options, warrants or other potentially dilutive instruments outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company entered into a JV agreement with an independent third party, to form a JV company. The joint venture agreement provides the Company with only the rights to the assets and obligation for the liabilities of the joint arrangement resting primarily with the JV. In adopting ASC Topic 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), the Company’s investment in joint venture is accounted for using the equity method. The investments in unconsolidated joint ventures were fully impaired in prior years due to the loss-making position of the JV company.
Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value, as determined using the weighted average cost method. Management compares the cost of inventories with the net realizable value and if applicable, an allowance is made for writing down the inventory to its net realizable value, if lower than cost. On an ongoing basis, inventories are reviewed for potential write-down for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventories which equals the difference between the costs of inventories and the estimated net realizable value based upon forecasts for future demand and market conditions. When inventories are written-down to the lower of cost or net realizable value, it is not marked up subsequently based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances.
Goodwill
Goodwill is recorded as the difference between the aggregate consideration paid for in a business combination and the fair value of the acquired net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Based on that qualitative assessment, if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company conducts a quantitative goodwill impairment test, which involves comparing the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. The Company estimates the fair value of a reporting unit using a combination of the income and market approach. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference.
Lease liabilities
Operating leases
In adopting ASC Topic 842, Leases (Topic 842), the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight or the practical expedient pertaining to land easements; the latter is not applicable to the Company.
Upon lease inception, operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. In cases where the implicit rate is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
In determining the length of the lease term to its long-term lease, the Company determined it did not have an option to extend either lease.
Short-term leases
In addition, the Company elected not to apply ASC Topic 842 to arrangements with lease terms of 12 months or less.
Recent Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”. These amendments require a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Public entities with a single reporting segment are required to provide both the new disclosures and all of the existing disclosures required under ASC 280. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted annual requirements under ASU 2023-07 on January 1, 2024. This new ASU addresses only disclosures, but did not have any material effects on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 21, “Segment Information” for disclosures related to the adoption of ASU 2023-07.
Management believes that other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission do not have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this update address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This update also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in ASU 2023 - 09 are effective for the Company on December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. Since this new ASU addresses only disclosures, the Company does not expect the adoption to have any material effects on its financial condition, results of operation or cash flows. The Company is currently evaluating any new disclosures that may be required upon adoption of ASU 2023-09.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU no. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40). The amendments in this update enhance disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and provide more detailed information about the types of expenses included in certain notes in the consolidated financial statements. ASU no. 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption permitted. The amendments may be applied prospectively to reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating any new disclosures that may be required upon adoption of ASU 2024-03.
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN
As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $47,736,443 and working capital deficit of $7,290,919 as of December 31, 2024. The Company will be required continuous financial support from the shareholders. The Company will need to raise capital to fund its operations until it is able to generate sufficient revenue to support the future development.
The Company’s ability to achieve these objectives cannot be determined at this stage. If the Company is unsuccessful in its endeavors, it may be forced to cease operations. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty which may include adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
These factors have raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing or achieve profitability. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 4 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment, net as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is summarized as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
Office furniture and fixtures
$
52,283
$
41,725
Office equipment
328,984
243,151
Vehicles
6,432
6,402
Less: accumulated depreciation
(136,185
)
(98,942
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
251,514
$
192,336
Depreciation expense included in “Depreciation and amortization” for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $53,619 and $42,108, respectively.
NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Software as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 is summarized as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
Software
$
2,293,461
$
2,345,637
Less: accumulated amortization
(1,046,618
)
(922,403
)
Intangible assets, net
$
1,246,843
$
1,423,234
Amortization expense included in “Depreciation and amortization” for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $146,520 and $69,396, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024, amortization expenses related to intangible assets, net for future periods are estimated to be as follows:
For the years ending December 31,
2030 and
thereafter
$
$
$
$
$
$
Amortization expenses
146,520
146,520
146,520
146,520
146,520
514,243
NOTE 6 - ACQUISITION/DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES
(a)Acquisition of Citysearch
On October 9, 2023, the Company acquired 70% shares of Citysearch in Hong Kong with $1,149,346 consideration. The main business of Citysearch is provision of group dining service platform, which mainly solves the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong.
The Company completed the valuations necessary to assess the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulting from which the amount of goodwill was determined and recognized as of the respective acquisition date. The following table summarizes the estimated aggregate fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date, October 9, 2023.
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
6,911
Other receivables and deposits
94,803
Amount due from related companies
381,086
Cash and cash equivalents
747,332
Other payables and accrued expense
(323,742)
Goodwill
170,069
Non-controlling interests
72,887
Total consideration paid in cash
$
1,149,346
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
(747,332)
Net cash outflow arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary
$
402,014
The transaction resulted in allocation of $170,069 to goodwill, representing the financial, strategic and operational value of the transaction to the Company. Goodwill is attributed to the premium that the Company paid to obtain the value of the business of Citysearch and the synergies expected from the combined operations of Citysearch and the Company, the assembled workforce and their knowledge and experience in provision of dining services. The total amount of the goodwill acquired is not deductible for tax purposes. The revenue and net profit contribution of Citysearch to the Company’s results since acquisition were not material.
(b) Acquisition of Fresh Life
On January 15, 2023, the Company completed acquisition 90% shares of Fresh Life in Macau with Nil consideration. The main business of Fresh Life is provision of logistic services in order to support MED’s business.
The Company completed the valuations necessary to assess the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulting from which the amount of goodwill was determined and recognized as of the respective acquisition date. The following table summarizes the estimated aggregate fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date, January 15, 2023.
Amount due to related companies
$
(925,423)
Goodwill
832,881
Non-controlling interests
92,542
Net cash outflow arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary
$
-
The transaction resulted in allocation of $832,881 to goodwill, representing the financial, strategic and operational value of the transaction to the Company. Goodwill is attributed to the premium that the Company paid to obtain the value of the business of Fresh Life and the synergies expected from the combined operations of Fresh Life and the Company, the assembled workforce and their knowledge and experience in provision of logistic services. The total amount of the goodwill acquired is not deductible for tax purposes. The revenue and net profit contribution of Fresh Life to the Company’s results since acquisition were not material.
(c) Acquisition of Celebrity Catering
On December 16, 2024, the Company through its subsidiary Citysearch, to acquire 100% shares of Celebrity Catering in Hong Kong with Nil consideration. The main business of Celebrity Catering is to (i) supply Citysearch with ready-to-eat meal, so that Citysearch, as a group dining service provider, can solve the lunch and dinner group dining needs for corporate employees in Hong Kong, and (ii) act as a merchant offering only online food order and delivery services in Hong Kong.
The Company completed the valuations necessary to assess the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulting from which the amount of goodwill was determined and recognized as of the respective acquisition date. The following table summarizes the estimated aggregate fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date, December 16, 2024.
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
53,822
Inventories
97,609
Account receivables
5,630
Other receivables and deposits
92,660
Amount due from related companies
261,744
Cash and cash equivalents
3,518
Accounts payables
(82,725)
Other payables and accrued expenses
(458,407)
Goodwill
26,149
Total consideration paid in cash
$
-
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
(3,518)
Net cash inflow arising from the acquisition of a subsidiary
$
(3,518)
The transaction resulted in allocation of $26,149 to goodwill, representing the financial, strategic and operational value of the transaction to the Company. Goodwill is attributed to the premium that the Company paid to obtain the value of the business of Celebrity Catering and the synergies expected from the combined operations of Celebrity Catering and the Company, the assembled workforce and their knowledge and experience in provision of food and beverage services. The total amount of the goodwill acquired is not deductible for tax purposes. The revenue and net profit contribution of Celebrity Catering to the Company’s results since acquisition were not material.
(d) Disposal of Squirrel Logistic
On January 12, 2024, the Company disposed through its subsidiary MED, the entire 100% shares of Squirrel Logistic to a third party at nil cash consideration. As a result of disposal, there was a disposal loss amounted to $307,483.
NOTE 7 - GOODWILL
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(restated)
Balance at beginning of period
$
37,349,950
$
71,664,639
Acquisition of subsidiaries
26,149
1,002,950
Less: impairment loss
(1,002,951)
(35,317,639)
Balance at end of period
$
36,373,148
$
37,349,950
Goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the acquisition of the shares of Macao E-Media Development Company Limited including its subsidiaries, Citysearch, Fresh Life and Celebrity Catering by the Company.
The Company performed goodwill impairment test at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests when an event occurs or circumstances change indicating the asset might be impaired. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company performed testing on reporting unit.
The Company first assessed qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. For those reporting units where it is determined that it is more likely than not that their fair values are less than the units’ carrying amounts, the Company will perform the first step of a two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. After performing the assessment, if the carrying amounts of the reporting units are higher than their fair values, the Company will perform the second step of the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test.
For the two-step goodwill impairment test, the Company estimated the fair value with income approach for specific reporting unit component. With the income approach, the Company estimates the fair value of the reporting units using discounted cash flows. Forecasts of future cash flows are based on the best estimate of future net sales and operating expenses, based primarily on expected expansion, pricing, market share, and general economic conditions. Certain estimates of discounted cash flows involve businesses with limited financial history and developing revenue models. Changes in these forecasts could significantly change the amount of impairment recorded, if any.
The result of goodwill impairment test for the Food & Beverage and Delivery reporting unit failed, with its determined fair value lower than the book value. As a result, impairment loss of goodwill included in “selling, general and administrative expenses” for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were amounted to $1,002,951 and $35,317,639 respectively.
NOTE 8 - OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
Operating leases
The Company entered into a two-year lease for office space of approximately 770 square feet in Hong Kong, expiring January 10, 2026, with monthly payments of approximately $4,404 per month.
The Company entered the lease agreements for offices and distribution points in Macau and Zhuhai, with average monthly payments of approximately $40,449 per month.
In 2023, MED’s subsidiary, Citysearch, entered into a two-year lease for a cafe shop space of approximately 708 square feet in Hong Kong, expiring August 2025 with monthly payment of approximately $5,005 per month. In 2024, Citysearch entered into a two-year lease for another cafe shop space of approximately 99 square feet in Hong Kong, expiring June 2026 with monthly payment of approximately $2,571 per month. Citysearch establish a new office in Hong Kong with a two-year lease and expiring July 2026 with monthly payment of approximately $5,539 per month. Citysearch entered into a three-year lease for a restaurant in Hong Kong, expiring September 2027 with monthly payment of approximately $16,067 per month.
In 2024, Citysearch’s subsidiary, Celebrity Catering, entered into a lease for a restaurant in Hong Kong, expiring October 2025 with monthly payment of approximately $15,424 per month.
At lease commencement date, the Company estimated the operating lease liabilities and the right-of-use assets at present value using the Company’s estimated weighted average incremental borrowing rate of 5.875% (2023: 8%).
Operating lease right-of-use assets are summarized below:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Macau and Zhuhai
$
414,450
$
134,375
Hong Kong
654,519
102,103
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$
1,068,969
$
236,478
The Company has no finance leases as of years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $866,379 and $304,311 as operating lease expenses included in “selling, general and administrative expenses”.
Lease liabilities are summarized below:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Macau and Zhuhai
$
414,450
$
134,375
Hong Kong
654,519
102,103
Total operating lease liabilities
1,068,969
236,478
Less: short term portion
(447,860)
(188,214
)
Long term portion
$
621,109
$
48,264
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
2.18
1.43
Weighted average discount rate
5.875%
8.0%
Maturity analysis under operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
$
48,730
354,064
750,336
2028 and thereafter
-
Total lease payments
1,153,130
Less: Present value discount
(84,161)
Operating lease liabilities
$
1,068,969
Maturity analysis under operating leases as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:
$
138,276
110,113
2026 and thereafter
-
Total lease payments
248,389
Less: Present value discount
(11,911)
Operating lease liabilities
236,478
Lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was comprised of the following:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Operating lease expense
$
866,379
$
304,311
Short-term lease expense
246,085
72,929
1,112,464
377,240
NOTE 9 - LOAN RECEIVABLES, NET
On September 10, 2021, the Company’s subsidiary, Sinoforte Limited entered into a business loan agreement, by and among the company, Gold Gold Gold Limited (“3G”), whereby the Company provide the fund for $1,000,000 to 3G for the business operating use. During the year ended December 31, 2023, $49,028 was repaid. During the year ended December 31, 2024, further loan $248,079 was lent to 3G.
The Company owns 50% of shares in 3G and 3G is a joint venture of the Company. The interest in joint venture has been suffering losses and, thus, fully impaired in prior years. Therefore, the loan receivables from 3G were fully impaired as of years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The loan amount was unsecured, with interest rate 5% p.a. and no fixed term of repayment. As of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the impairment loss was amounted to $1,206,613 and $958,534 (restated), respectively.
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(Restated)
Loan receivables
$
1,206,613
$
958,534
Less: impairment loss
(1,206,613)
(958,534)
Loan receivables, net
$
-
$
-
NOTE 10 - ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES
Account receivables are summarized below:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Account receivables
$
5,324,715
$
1,338,318
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no allowance for expected credit losses.
NOTE 11 - OTHER RECEIVABLES AND DEPOSITS
Other receivables and deposits are summarized below:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Rental deposit
$
248,973
$
68,492
Customer’s deposit
798,707
508,455
Others
32,179
16,468
$
1,079,859
$
593,415
NOTE 12 - INVENTORIES
Our inventories consist of solely finished goods - merchandise inventory as summarized below:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Finished goods - merchandise inventory
$
67,550
$
62,628
Food and beverages - merchandise inventory
94,204
4,941
$
161,754
$
67,569
No impairment has been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
NOTE 13 - BANK LOANS
Bank loans are summarized below:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Bank loans
$
2,503,548
$
2,258,181
Less: short term portion
(2,503,548
)
(2,239,534
)
Long term portion
$
-
$
18,647
Bank loans as of December 31, 2024 consisted of the followings:
Bank
December 31, 2024
Interest rate per annum (%)
Maturity date
Bank loans in original currency
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau)
$
18,732
4.25
July 31, 2025
(1)
MOP
150,000
Ant Bank (Macau) Limited
1,248,841
5.50
August 8, 2025
(2)
MOP
10,000,000
Agricultural Bank of China
137,330
3.50
December 5, 2025
(2)
RMB
1,000,000
Bank of China
54,047
3.15
December 11, 2025
(1)
RMB
393,557
Bank of China
366,697
3.40
August 9, 2025
(1)
RMB
2,670,174
Bank of China
407,293
3.50
July 8, 2025
(1)
RMB
2,965,783
Bank of China
270,608
3.50
June 21, 2025
(1)
RMB
1,970,486
$
2,503,548
The loans outstanding were guaranteed by:
(1) Guaranteed by Mr. Jiang Haitao, the sole director of the Company and Ms. Zhou Xiaojuan, the spouse of Mr. Jiang Haitao.
(2) Guaranteed by Mr. Jiang Haitao, the sole director of the Company.
Bank loans as of December 31, 2023 consisted of the followings:
Bank
December 31, 2023
Interest rate per annum (%)
Maturity date
Bank loans in original currency
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau)
$
93,235
4.25
July 31, 2025
(1)
MOP
750,000
Ant Bank (Macau) Limited
1,243,140
5.50
June 18, 2024
(2)
MOP
10,000,000
Bank of China
362,505
4.50
May 9, 2024
(1)
RMB
2,579,753
Bank of China
414,730
4.50
June 2, 2024
(1)
RMB
2,951,416
Bank of China
59,053
4.40
May 9, 2024
(1)
RMB
420,247
Bank of China
85,518
4.40
June 2, 2024
(1)
RMB
608,584
$
2,258,181
The loans outstanding were guaranteed by:
(1) Guaranteed by Mr. Jiang Haitao, the sole director of the Company and Ms. Zhou Xiaojuan, the spouse of Mr. Jiang Haitao.
(2) Guaranteed by Mr. Jiang Haitao, the sole director of the Company.
NOTE 14 - REVENUE
Revenue is summarized by nature as below:
At a point in time:
Food & Beverage and Delivery
$
43,517,891
$
38,894,019
IT Supporting Services
342,450
63,296
Graphite Trading
24,773,730
-
Others
-
$
68,634,071
$
38,958,211
NOTE 15 - CAPITAL STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 263,337,500 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, and none of the preferred shares were issued and outstanding.
As of December 31, 2024, Liang Huang owned 31,261,920 shares or 11.87%, of the Company’s common stock, which 31,190,500 shares, or 11.84%, were held via Kelton Capital Group Ltd. , Jiang Haitao owned 46,588,236 shares, or 17.69%, of the Company’s common stock, and Elate Holdings Limited owned 26,000,000 shares, or 9.87%, of the Company’s common stock. Other than Liang Huang, Kelton Capital Group Ltd, Jiang Haitao and Elate Holdings Limited, no person owns 5% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares.
NOTE 16 - INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per share for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:
Schedule of Income/(loss) Per Share
For the Years Ended December 31,
(Restated)
Numerator
Net income /(loss) - basic and diluted
$
69,847
$
(32,739,144)
Denominator
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted
263,337,500
263,337,500
Income/(loss) per common share - basic and diluted
$
0.0003
$
(0.12)
NOTE 17 - INCOME TAXES
The Company has adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 740-10, Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”) which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between consolidated financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Temporary differences between taxable income reported for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes are insignificant.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s realized net taxable income which offset existing deferred tax assets relating to net operating losses, was offset further (100%) by the valuation allowance. Other temporary differences are expected to be immaterial. Therefore, there were no expected income taxes, either current or deferred, reflected in the income statement.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company has available for U.S. federal income tax purposes a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $6,700,000, expiring within 20 years, that may be used to offset future taxable income. The Company has provided a valuation reserve against the full amount of the net operating loss benefit, since in the opinion of management based upon the earnings history of the Company; it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized.
Due to possible significant changes in the Company's ownership, the future use of its existing net operating losses may be limited. Components of deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2024 are as follows. All or a portion of the remaining valuation allowance may be reduced in future years based on an assessment of earnings sufficient to fully utilize these potential tax benefits.
The Company and its subsidiaries file separate income tax returns.
The United States of America
Scientific Energy, Inc. and Graphite Energy, Inc. are incorporated in the State of Utah in the U.S., and are subject to a gradual U.S. federal corporate income tax of 21%. The State of Utah does not impose any corporate state income tax. As of December 31, 2024, future net operation losses of approximately $0.10 million are available to offset future operating income for 20 years until 2040.
Hong Kong
Sinoforte Limited, Qwestro Limited, Citysearch Technology (HK) Company Limited and Celebrity Chef Catering Management Limited are incorporated in Hong Kong and Hong Kong Profits Tax has been calculated at 16.5% of the estimated assessable profit for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Macau
Macao E-Media Development Company Limited, Fresh Life Technology Company Limited and Green Supply Chain Management Company Ltd. are subjected to Macau Corporate Income Tax.
People’s Republic of China (“PRC”)
Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited., Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited., Zhuhai Aomi E-commerce Company Limited and Zhuhai Wanmi Technology Company Limited are subject to PRC Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) on the taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. The EIT rate for companies operating in the PRC is 25%.
As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the significant components of the deferred tax assets are summarized below:
Schedule of Income Taxes
Deferred Tax Assets:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
(Restated)
Net deferred tax assets - Non-current
1,096,409
793,779
Less: valuation allowance
(1,096,409)
(793,779)
Net deferred tax assets
$
-
$
-
The Company is subject to income tax holidays with respect to its Asian operations, and accordingly has recognized for foreign income taxes.
Tax jurisdictions from:
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Book income (worldwide) at federal statutory rate (21%)
$
46,890
$
20,575
Hong Kong Profits Tax rate (16.5%)
506,589
175,076
Macau Corporate Income Tax rate (12%)
(512,855)
(359,518)
PRC Tax rate (25%)
269,775
(9,383)
Change in valuation allowance
(302,630)
182,041
Net income taxes
$
7,769
$
8,791
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized no interest and penalties. The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Tax years from 2015 through 2023 are open to examination by the taxing authorities.
NOTE 18 - INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURE
3G was incorporated in February 2018. The Company entered into a joint venture agreement for 50% of shareholding in 3G. The Company contributed $12,839 (equivalent to HK$100,000) to 3G upon incorporation. The primary activity of 3G is gold trading. The Company accounted for the interest in joint venture using equity method. Since the joint venture has been suffering losses, the interest in joint venture has been fully impaired in prior year. Upon impairment, the Company has shared the operating losses up to the investment cost from joint venture amounted to $12,839.
Summarized financial information for joint venture is as follows:
Balance Sheets:
As of December 31, 2024
As of December 31, 2023
Property, plant and equipment, net
$
$
1,488
Other receivables and prepayment
9,213
Inventory
143,360
119,310
Cash and cash equivalents
15,225
49,422
Total assets
159,055
179,433
Accrual expense
(25,405
)
(1,152
)
Other payable
(4,526,050
)
(4,310,453
)
Customer deposits and other
(600,179
)
(404,659
)
Total liabilities
(5,151,634
)
(4,716,264
)
Net liabilities
$
(4,992,579
)
$
(4,536,831
)
Statement of Operations:
For the Years Ended December 31,
Revenue
$
-
$
16,565
Cost of sale
-
-
Gross profit
-
16,565
Operating expense
(212,182
)
(226,351
)
Net loss from operations
(212,182
)
(209,786
)
Other expense:
Interest expense, net
(222,239
)
(215,349
)
Net loss
$
(434,421
)
$
(425,135
)
NOTE 19 - EMPLOYEE PENSION
Regulations in the PRC require the Company to contribute to a defined contribution retirement plan for all permanent employees. The PRC government is responsible for the pension liability to these retired employees. The Company is required to make monthly contributions to the state retirement plan at 20% of the base requirement for all permanent employees. Different geographic locations have different base requirements.
Regulations in the Macau require the Company to contribute to a defined contribution retirement plan for all permanent employees and casual workers. The Macau government is responsible for the pension liability to these retired employees. The Company is required to make monthly or quarterly contributions to the retirement plan for all permanent employees and casual workers.
The Company’s subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong participated in defined contribution Mandatory Provident Fund (the “MPF Scheme”) under the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Ordinance, for all of its employees in Hong Kong. The Company is required to contribute 5% of the monthly salaries for all Hong Kong based employees to the MPF Scheme (subject to a cap).
Total pension expense incurred by the Company were $386,496 and $326,638 included in “selling, general and administrative expenses” for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 20 - RELATED PARTY BALANCES
Due from related companies
The balance due from related companies was as following:
December 31,
December 31,
$
$
Citysearch Technology (Macau) Limited (1)
1,411
1,405
Gloryful Company Limited (2)
2,123
2,113
Littlemi Technology Company Limited (3)
117,820
117,282
Nanjing Chengmi Technology Company Limited (4)
-
151,297
Watermelon Cultural Communication Company Limited (5)
220,164
219,159
Kangaroo Technology Company Limited (6)
(220,445)
-
Zhuhai Xiangguo Technology Company Limited (7)
73,472
-
194,545
491,256
Note:
(1)
Citysearch Technology (Macau) Limited is 90% controlled by Jiang Haitao, the shareholder of the Company. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose.
(2)
Gloryful Company Limited is 6% controlled by Jiang Haitao, the shareholder of the Company. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose.
(3)
Littlemi Technology Company Limited is 50% controlled by Jiang Haitao, the shareholder of the Company. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose.
(4)
Nanjing Chengmi Technology Company Limited is 100% controlled by Jiang Haitao, the shareholder of the Company. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose.
(5)
Watermelon Cultural Communication Company Limited 51% controlled by Jiang Haitao, the shareholder of the Company. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose.
(6)
Kangaroo Technology Company Limited is 90% controlled by Jiang Haitao, the shareholder of the Company. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose.
(7)
Zhuhai Xiangguo Technology Company Limited is 90% indirectly controlled by Jiang Haitao, the shareholder of the Company. The balances represented the amount paid on behalf of the Company for its daily operation purpose.
Loan receivables, net
The Company has loan receivables from a joint venture, 3G amounted to US$nil (2023 (restated): US$nil) and amount due from 3G mounted to US$nil (2023 (restated): US$nil) as of year ended December 31, 2024 as disclosed in Notes 9 and 17, respectively. The balances have been fully impaired in both years.
The transactions within the group were as following:
During the year ended December 31, 2024, MED had the cost of delivery for $13,639,255 and $1,258,226 from its subsidiaries, Fresh Life and Green Supply Chain Management Company Limited respectively. MED had incurred the software and IT supporting service expense for $166,779 and $3,866,349 from its subsidiaries, Zhuhai Migua Technology Company Limited and Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited respectively. Fresh Life incurred the cost of sales for IT supporting service from Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited for $384,152. Citysearch had incurred software and IT supporting service expense from Zhuhai Chengmi Technology Company Limited with $882,981 and purchased the cost of group dining meal from Celebrity Catering for $151,758.
All of the above transactions were eliminated from the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
NOTE 21 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company’s segments are business units that offer different products and services and are reviewed separately by the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), or the decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the Company’s operating results on an aggregate basis and manages the Company’s operations. The CODM assesses performance for the segment and evaluates the
Company’s budget with the actual results in order to decide how to allocate resources in developing business plan. There were two segments for the year ended December 31, 2023, consisting of the provision of food & beverage and delivery and IT supporting services. During the year ended December 31, 2024, after the incorporation of Graphite Energy, Inc., there is one additional segment, representing the graphite trading.
Factors used in determining the reportable segment include the nature of the operating activities, locations, the organizational and reporting structure and the type of information reviewed by the CODM to allocate resources and evaluate financial performance. The accounting policies of the segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Food & Beverage and Delivery
IT Supporting
Services
Graphite trading
Corporate unallocated
(note)
Consolidated
Revenue - third parties
$ 43,517,891
$ 342,450
$ 24,773,730
$ -
$ 68,634,071
Cost of revenue
(24,368,726)
(340,628)
(22,839,365)
-
(47,548,719)
Gross profit
19,149,165
1,822
1,934,365
-
21,085,352
Operating expense
Employee compensation
(6,617,832)
(1,118,302)
(22,607)
-
(7,758,741)
Depreciation and amortization
(29,505)
(169,898)
-
(736)
(200,139)
Impairment loss on goodwill
(1,002,951)
-
-
-
(1,002,951)
Impairment loss on loan receivables
(248,079)
-
-
-
(248,079)
Other selling, general and administrative expenses
(5,593,315)
(5,016,534)
(1,903,272)
(423,436)
(12,936,557)
Total operating expenses
(13,491,682)
(6,304,734)
(1,925,879)
(424,172)
(22,146,467)
Net income / (loss) from operation
5,657,483
(6,302,912)
8,486
(424,172)
(1,061,115)
Interest income
-
33,446
-
52,466
85,912
Interest expense
(54,373)
(66,833)
-
-
(121,206)
Interest (expense) / income, net
(54,373)
(33,387)
-
52,466
(35,294)
Net income / (loss) before provision for income taxes
$ 5,603,110
$ (6,336,299)
$ 8,486
$ (371,706)
$ (1,096,409)
Year Ended
December 31, 2023 (Restated)
Food & Beverage and Delivery
IT Supporting
Services
Corporate unallocated (note)
Consolidated
Revenue
$ 38,894,019
$ 63,296
$ 896
$ 38,958,211
Cost of revenue
(20,197,983)
(899,780)
-
(21,097,763)
Gross profit / (loss)
18,696,036
(836,484)
17,860,448
Operating expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses
46,142,250
4,631,496
356,550
51,130,296
Depreciation
29,738
74,678
105,152
Total operating expenses
46,171,988
4,706,174
357,286
51,235,448
Net income / (loss) from operation
(27,475,952)
(5,542,658)
(356,390)
(33,375,000)
Interest (expense) income, net
(76,298)
(26,823)
46,611
(56,510)
Net income / (loss) before provision for income taxes
$ (27,552,250)
$ (5,569,481)
$ (309,779)
$ (33,431,510)
Note: The Company does not allocate its expenses incurred to its reportable segments because these activities are managed at a corporate level.
NOTE 22 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Capital commitment
As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, no capital commitment was expected.
Legal Proceeding
As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, the Company is not aware of any material outstanding claim and litigation against it.
Lease commitment
The Company has operating leases for its corporate and sales offices and warehousing facilities. The Company’s leases have remaining terms of less than 1 year to less than 4 years. The Company provides the following lease commitment:
$
50,051
371,445
789,036
2028 and thereafter
-
Total lease payments
$
1,210,532
NOTE 23 - RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In connection with the process of filing its Form 10-K, the Company restated the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The reclassification/adjustments summarized as below:
Goodwill
The previously recognized goodwill value in relation to Food & Beverage and Delivery segment has been restated. The impairment has not been sufficiently provided on goodwill. The Company corrected the carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2023 to reflect the impairment loss on goodwill.
Loan receivables and amount due from joint venture
The previously recognized loan receivables and amount due from joint venture have been misstated. Since the interest in joint venture has previously been fully impaired, the loan receivables and amount due from joint venture associated with the same joint venture should be fully impaired as of December 31, 2023. The Company restated loan receivables and amount due from joint venture to reflect the lack of recoverability from the joint venture and to reduce the value to zero.
IN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS:
Previously reported
Adjustments/
Reclassification
Restated
US$
US$
US$
REVENUE
38,958,211
-
38,958,211
COST OF REVENUE
(21,097,763)
-
(21,097,763)
GROSS PROFIT
17,860,448
-
17,860,448
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling, general and administrative expenses
15,861,685
35,268,611
51,130,296
Depreciation and amortization
105,152
-
105,152
Total operating expenses
15,966,837
35,268,611
51,235,448
NET INCOME/(LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
1,893,611
(35,268,611)
(33,375,000)
Other income/(expense):
Sundry income, net
47,123
-
47,123
Interest income, net
(103,633)
-
(103,633)
Net income /(loss) before provision for income taxes
1,837,101
(35,268,611)
(33,431,510)
Income taxes
(8,791)
-
(8,791)
NET INCOME/(LOSS)
1,828,310
(35,268,611)
(33,440,301)
Less: net income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
(259,687)
(441,470)
(701,157)
Income/(loss) attributable to Scientific Energy, Inc.
2,087,997
(34,827,141)
(32,739,144)
OTHER COMPREHENIVE INCOME/(LOSS):
Net income/(loss)
1,828,310
(35,268,611)
(33,440,301)
Foreign translation gain
7,588
-
7,588
Total other comprehensive loss
1,835,898
(34,827,141)
(32,734,318)
Foreign translation gain attributable to non-controlling interest
4,826
-
4,826
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Scientific Energy, Inc.
2,092,823
(35,520,710)
(33,427,887)
Net income/(loss) per common share, basic and diluted
0.008
N/A
(0.12)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
263,337,500
-
263,337,500
IN CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:
Previously reported
Adjustments/
Reclassification
Restated
ASSETS
US$
US$
US$
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
3,164,464
-
3,164,464
Loan receivables
958,534
(958,534)
-
Account receivables
1,338,318
-
1,338,318
Other receivables
593,415
-
593,415
Amount due from related companies
491,256
-
491,256
Amount due from joint venture
24,679
(24,679)
-
Inventories
67,569
-
67,569
Prepaid expense
645,667
-
645,667
Total current assets
7,283,902
(983,213)
6,300,689
Non-current assets:
Joint venture
-
-
-
Property, plant and equipment, net
192,336
-
192,336
Intangible assets, net
1,423,234
-
1,423,234
Goodwill
72,667,589
(35,317,639)
37,349,950
Operating lease right to use assets
236,478
-
236,478
Deposits
145,532
-
145,532
Total non-current assets
74,665,169
(35,317,639)
39,347,530
Total assets
81,949,071
(36,300,852)
45,648,219
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' SURPLUS
Current liabilities:
Accounts payables
5,077,329
-
5,077,329
Accrued expenses
2,699,239
-
2,699,239
Deposits received
1,762,678
-
1,762,678
Other payables
1,308,957
-
1,308,957
Bank loans
2,239,534
-
2,239,534
Operating lease liabilities
188,214
-
188,214
Total current liabilities
13,275,951
-
13,275,951
Non-current liabilities:
Bank loans
18,647
-
18,647
Operating lease liabilities
48,264
-
48,264
Total non-current liabilities
66,911
-
66,911
Total liabilities
13,342,862
-
13,342,862
Commitments and contingencies
-
-
-
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock: par value $0.01 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
-
-
-
Common stock: par value $0.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 263,337,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively
2,633,375
-
2,633,375
Additional paid in capital
78,460,638
-
78,460,638
Accumulated deficit
(11,946,908)
(35,859,382)
(47,806,290)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
40,217
-
40,217
Total stockholders’ equity
69,187,322
(35,859,382)
33,327,940
Non-controlling interests
(581,113)
(441,470)
(1,022,583)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
81,949,071
(36,300,852)
45,648,219
IN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
Previously reported
Adjustments/
Reclassification
Restated
US$
US$
US$
Balance, December 31, 2022
(14,034,905)
(1,032,241)
(15,067,146)
Net income
2,087,997
(34,827,141)
(32,739,144)
Balance, December 31, 2023
(11,946,908)
(36,300,852)
(48,247,760)
IN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS:
Previously reported
Adjustments/
Reclassification
Restated
US$
US$
US$
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income/(loss)
1,828,310
(35,268,611)
(33,440,301)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
42,108
-
42,108
Amortization
69,396
-
69,396
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
19,757
-
19,757
Impairment loss on loan receivable
-
(49,028)
(49,028)
Impairment loss on goodwill
-
35,317,639
35,317,639
Account receivables
(276,618)
-
(276,618)
Inventories
40,651
-
40,651
Deposits
207,324
-
207,324
Prepaid expenses
(9,167)
-
(9,167)
Other receivables
(437,126)
-
(437,126)
Accrued expenses
(83,611)
-
(83,611)
Deposits received
225,203
-
225,203
Other payable
(555,320)
556,875
1,555
Accounts payable
(1,727,573)
-
(1,727,573)
Net cash used in operating activities
(656,666)
556,875
(99,791)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment from related companies
937,687
-
937,687
Repayment from non-controlling interest
556,875
(556,875)
-
Loan receivable to joint venture
49,028
-
49,028
Net cash outflow from acquisition of subsidiaries
(402,014)
-
(402,014)
Purchase of intangible assets
(503,668)
-
(503,668)
Purchase of equipment
(177,844)
-
(177,844)
Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities
460,064
(556,875)
(96,811)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of bank borrowings
(288,187)
-
(288,187)
Loan borrowings
1,543,420
-
1,543,420
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,255,233
-
1,255,233
Effect of currency rate changes on cash
28,036
-
28,036
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,086,667
-
1,086,667
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
2,077,797
-
2,077,797
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
3,164,464
-
3,164,464
NOTE 24 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC 855, “Subsequent Events”, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of filing. No material subsequent events were noted.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
On January 13, 2025, Centurion ZD CPA & Co. (“Centurion ZD”), the independent registered public accounting firm for Scientific Energy, Inc. (the “Company”), resigned from its role as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm in connection with its intention to withdraw from registration with Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB"). The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) did not participate in Centurion ZD’s decision to resign.
The reports of Centurion ZD on the Company’s financial statements as of and for the two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, nor were such reports qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the subsequent interim period through Centurion ZD's resignation, there were no “disagreements” (within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) between the Company and Centurion ZD on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Centurion ZD, would have caused Centurion ZD to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in connection with its reports on financial statements of the Company for such years. During this same period, there were no “reportable events” (within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions under the Exchange Act).
The Company has engaged AOGB CPA Limited (“AOGB”) as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, effective January 13, 2025. The Board of Directors of the Company approved the engagement of AOGB.
During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years (ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022) and the subsequent interim period prior to the engagement of AOGB, neither the Company, nor anyone on the Company’s behalf consulted with AOGB regarding either: (1) the application of accounting principles to any specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements; or (2) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (as defined in Regulation S-K, Item 304(a)(1)(iv) and the related instructions) or reportable event (as defined in Regulation S-K, Item 304(a)(1)(v)).
The resignation of the former independent registered public accounting firm, and the engagement of new independent registered public accounting firm, was reported in Form 8-K filed to the SEC Commission on January 13, 2025.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of December 31, 2024, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
•
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
•
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
•
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the 2013 criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control - Integrated Framework. Based on our evaluation, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the following material weakness. We did not have sufficient and skilled accounting personnel with appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge and experience in the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States commensurate with our financial reporting requirements.
In light of the material weaknesses we identified, we have taken or plan to hire additional personnel with technical accounting expertise to enhance the support to our current accounting personnel. We will consider engaging consultants or external accounting firms to ensure proper accounting treatments for our consolidated financial statements.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our management’s report of the effectiveness on the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Company’s disclosure control and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and Rule 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the period covered by this report and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the information about our sole director and executive officer:
Name
Age
Positions Held
Stanley Chan
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
Mr. Stanley Chan has served as our Director, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Chairman of the Company since May 2006. Mr. Chan has more than ten years of experience in import-export business and financial investment.
Significant Employees
There are no significant employees other than our executive officer.
Family Relationships
None of our directors, executive officers, or key employees is related by blood, marriage, or adoption to any other director, executive officer, or other key employees. To our knowledge, there are no arrangements or understanding between any of our officers and any other person, including directors, pursuant to which the officer was selected to serve as an officer.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
During the past 10 years, none of our current directors, nominees for directors or current executive officers has been involved in any legal proceeding identified in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, requires officers and directors of our company and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of our company’s equity securities to file initial statements of beneficial ownership of common stock (Form 3) and statements of changes in beneficial ownership of common stock (Forms 4 or 5) with the SEC. Officers, directors, and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all such forms they file.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, all of our director, executive officer or beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock were compliance with the Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The current Board is composed of one director. We currently do not have a separate Audit Committee, Nominating, Governance Committee or Compensation Committee; however, we intend to expand the size of our Board of Directors and intend to seek qualified directors to serve on the Board and ultimately form standing Audit, Nominating, Governance and Compensation Committees.
Classification of Directors; Board Vacancies
The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock have approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation which provides for the division of our Board of Directors into three classes, each class consisting, as nearly as possible, of one-third of the total number of directors, with each class having a three-year term. Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by persons elected by a majority of the remaining directors. A director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor is elected and qualified.
Director and Nominee Qualifications
The Board of Directors is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members and recommending to the Board director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders and candidates to fill vacancies on the Board. Additionally, in selecting nominees for directors, the Board will review candidates recommended by stockholders using the same general criteria as other candidates.
There has not been any defined policy or procedure requirements for stockholders to submit recommendations or nomination for directors. There are no specific, minimum qualifications that the board of directors believes must be met by a candidate recommended by the board of directors. The entire board of directors will assess candidates, whether submitted by management or stockholders, and make recommendations for election or appointment.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Company’s board of directors determined that the Company does not have a board member that qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K, nor do we have a board member that qualifies as "independent" as the term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv)(B) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company believes that, from his business experience in overseeing or assessing the performance of companies, Mr. Stanley Chan is capable of analyzing and evaluating our consolidated financial statements and understanding internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. The Company believes that retaining an independent director who would qualify as an "audit committee financial expert" would be overly costly and burdensome and is not currently warranted. The Company does intend to seek qualified audit committee financial experts.
Director Independence
The Company is presently not required to comply with the director independence requirements of any securities exchange, which requires that a majority of a company's directors be independent. The board of directors of the Company intends to appoint additional members, each of whom will satisfy the director independence guidelines in a manner consistent with the definitions of “independence” set forth in SEC Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Leadership Structure
The Chairman of our Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer positions are currently the same person, Mr. Chan. Our Bylaws do not require our Board of Directors to separate the roles of chairman and chief executive officer but provides our Board of Directors with the flexibility to determine whether the two roles should be combined or separated based upon our needs. Our Board of Directors believes the combination of the chairman and the chief executive officer roles is the appropriate structure for our company at this time. Our Board of Directors believes the current leadership structure serves as an aid in the Board of Directors’ oversight of management and it provides us with sound corporate governance practices in the management of our business.
Risk Management
The Board of Directors discharges its responsibilities, and assesses the information provided by our management and the independent auditor, in accordance with its business judgment. Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation, and integrity of the Company’s financial statements, and management is responsible for conducting business in an ethical and risk mitigating manner. The Board of Directors oversees management in their duty to manage the risk of our company and each of our subsidiaries. Our Board of Directors regularly reviews information provided by management as management works to manage risks in the business. The Board of Directors intends to establish Board Committees to assist the full Board of Directors’ oversight by focusing on risks related to the particular area of concentration of the relevant committee.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Company has adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to its directors, principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions.
The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics addresses, among other things, compliance with laws, rules and regulations, conflicts of interest, corporate opportunities, confidentiality, protection and use of company assets, and the reporting process for any illegal or unethical conduct.
Any waiver of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may only be made by the Board of Directors of the Company and will be promptly disclosed on a Form 8-K.
Compensation Interlocks and Insider Participation
There were no compensation committee or board interlocks among the members of our Board.
Legal Proceedings
Neither we, nor any of our property, are currently subject to any material legal proceedings or other regulatory proceedings, and to our knowledge no such proceedings are contemplated.
Insider Trading Policy
The Company has adopted the Scientific Energy, Inc. Insider Trading Policy which governs the purchase, sale and/or other disposition of the Company's securities, by its directors, officers and employees that is reasonably designed to promote compliance with applicable insider trading laws, rules and regulations. A copy of the Scientific Energy, Inc. Insider Trading Policy is filed as Exhibit 19 to this annual report.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Compensation
The following tables set forth the compensation of the Company's executive officers during the last two fiscal years:
Summary Compensation Table
Non-
Equity
Nonqualified
Incentive
Deferred
All
Name and
Stock
Option
Plan
Compensation
Other
Principal
Salary
Bonus
Awards
Awards
Compensation
Earnings
Compensation
Total
Position
Year
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
($)
Stanley Chan
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CEO and
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
President
There were no "most highly compensated executive officers" as that term is defined in Item 402(a)(2) of Regulation S-K and there were no additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been made in this table.
Director Compensation
Directors do not receive any compensation for their services as directors. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix the compensation of directors. No amounts have been paid to, or accrued to, directors in such capacity. As of the date of this report, no guidelines for the compensation of our non-employee directors have been adopted.
Equity Compensation Plans
The Company has no equity compensation plans at present, and there have been no grants of plan-based awards made to a named executive officer in the last two completed fiscal years under any plan.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The Company does not have any equity incentive plans. There were no outstanding equity awards at fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as defined by Item 402(p) of Regulation S-K.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
We do not have any equity incentive plans. There have been no exercise of stock options, SARs and similar instruments, and no vesting of stock, including restricted stock, restricted stock units and similar instruments, during the last two completed fiscal years for each of the named executive officers.
Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment, Change-in-Control Arrangements
We do not have employment agreements in place with our executive officers and directors. There are no contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, that provides for payment(s) to a named executive officer at, following, or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer, or a change in control of the Company or a change in the named executive officer's responsibilities following a change in control, with respect to each named executive officer.
Pension Benefits
We do not sponsor any qualified or non-qualified pension benefit plans.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We do not maintain any non-qualified defined contribution or deferred compensation plans. At this time, we do not have a tax qualified defined contribution 401(k) plan in which all eligible executive officers and employees may participate.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
As of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year, there were no compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.
Potential Conflicts of Interest of Compensation Consultants
No compensation consultants have ever been hired to advise the Company and its Board of Directors.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following tables set forth certain information as of May 23, 2025, regarding (i) each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) each director, nominee and executive officer of the Company and (iii) all officers and directors as a group. Percentage of ownership is based on 263,337,500 shares of common stock outstanding on May 23, 2025.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
Title of Class
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Owner (1)
Percent of Class
Common
Liang Huang (2)
c/o Room M, 21F,
Tong Nam Ah Commercial Centre, 180 Alameda Dr. Carlos D’Assumpca, Macau
31,261,920
11.87%
Common
Jiang Haitao
c/o Room M, 21F,
Tong Nam Ah Commercial Centre
180 Alameda Dr. Carlos D’Assumpca, Macau
46,588,236
17.69%
Common
Elate Holdings Limited
Unit 1002, 10/F, Euro Trade Centre
13-14 Connaught Road Central and 21-23 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong Kong
26,000,000
9.87%
Notes:
(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Except as indicated, we believe each holder possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to all of the shares of voting stock owned by that holder,
subject to community property laws where applicable. In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a holder and the percentage ownership of that holder, shares of common stock subject to options or warrants held by that holder that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days after the date of the table are deemed outstanding. Those shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person or group.
(2) Includes 31,190,500 shares held by Kelton Capital Group Limited.
Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
As of December 31, 2024, no director, nominee and executive officer of the Company owned the security of the Company.
Changes in Control
There are no arrangements, known to the Company, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the registrant.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
As of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year, there were no compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Certain Related Party Transactions During the Last Two Fiscal Years
During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were no transactions, or currently proposed transactions, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or one percent of the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of the following persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest:
●
any director or executive officer of our company;
●
any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, shares carrying more than 5% of the voting rights attached to our outstanding shares of common stock;
●
any promoters and control persons; and
●
any member of the immediate family (including spouse, parents, children, siblings and in laws) of any of the foregoing persons.
Procedures for Approval of Transactions with Related Persons
The Company does not have a written policy relating to the approval of transactions with related persons, and any such transactions are pre-approved by our Board of Directors in accordance with applicable law. Following the Board of Director’s review of the potential transaction, it will determine whether these transactions are in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, taking into consideration whether they are on terms no less favorable to the Company than those available with other parties and the related person’s interest in the transaction.
Parents
Not Applicable.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered by, AOGB CPA Limited, our current independent registered public accounting firms and Centurion ZD CPA & Co., our former independent registered public accounting firms, for the periods indicated. We did not pay any other fees to our independent registered public accounting firm during the periods indicated below.
Fee Category
Audit Fees
$
160,000
144,000
Audit-Related Fees
-
-
Tax Fees
-
-
Total Fees
$
160,000
$
144,000
(1) Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements and review of our quarterly consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-Q.
(2) Audit related fees. None.
(3) Tax fees. Tax return preparation.
(4) All other fees. None.
(5) Pre-Approval Policies
It is the policy of the Board of Directors of the Company to approve the engagement to render audit or non-audit services before the accountant is engaged by the Company.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
No.
Exhibit
3.1
Amended Articles of Incorporation dated January 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Annual Report Form 10-KSB filed on April 19, 2007)
3.2
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on June 2, 2004).
3.2(i)
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2(i) to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2011).
3.3
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed on June 2, 2004).
10.1
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May 23, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2006).
10.2
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May 10, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2021).
10.3
Base Agreement for Purchase of Graphite Ore date as of January 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 19, 2024).
14.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed on April 19, 2007).
Insider Trading Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 to the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 23, 2025).
List of Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on May 23, 2025).
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)(a) Certification of CEO and CFO
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications of CEO and CFO
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document