EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 1002135
Filing Year: 2021
Filename: 1002135_10-K_2021_0001002135-21-000011.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Westell Technologies, Inc., (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware in 1980 and is headquartered at 750 North Commons Drive, Aurora, Illinois 60504. The Company is a leading provider of high-performance network infrastructure solutions focused on innovation and differentiation at the edge of communication networks where end users connect. The Company’s portfolio of products and solutions enable service providers and network operators to improve performance and reduce operating expenses. With millions of products successfully deployed worldwide, the Company is a trusted partner for transforming networks into high-quality reliable systems.
Reverse/Forward Stock Split and Deregistration/Delisting of Class A Common Stock
On September 29, 2020, the Company filed amendments to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a 1-for-1,000 reverse stock split of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock, followed immediately by a 1,000-for-1 forward stock split (the “Transaction”). The Company's stockholders approved the Transaction at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 29, 2020. The effective date of the Transaction was October 1, 2020. As a result of the Transaction, the Company paid $7.2 million to repurchase approximately 4.9 million shares of the Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $1.48 per share.
In October 2020, the Company filed a Form 25 and Form 15 with the SEC to delist and deregister our Class A Common Stock. As a result, our Class A Common Stock is no longer listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and trading in our Class A Common Stock will only occur in privately negotiated sales and on the OTC Pink Open Market, if one or more brokers continues to choose to make a market for our Class A Common Stock there and complies with applicable regulatory requirements; however, there can be no assurances regarding any such trading.
The Company’s reporting obligations under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), were automatically suspended for the fiscal year that began on April 1, 2021, because the Company had fewer than 300 security holders of record. As a result, this Form 10-K will be the last report filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) unless circumstances change in the future (e.g., an increase in stockholders above the applicable threshold) and reporting obligations are re-activated.
Segment Reporting
The Company has three reportable operating segments: In-Building Wireless (“IBW”), Intelligent Site Management (“ISM”), and Communications Network Solutions (“CNS”).
IBW Segment
IBW segment solutions enable cellular and public safety coverage in stadiums, arenas, malls, buildings, and other indoor areas not served well or at all by the existing “macro” outdoor cellular network. For cellular service, solutions include indoor distributed antenna systems (“DAS”), DAS conditioners and digital repeaters. For the public safety market, solutions include Class A repeaters, Class B repeaters, and battery backup units. IBW also offers ancillary products that consist of passive system components and antennas for both the cellular service and public safety markets.
ISM Segment
ISM segment solutions include a suite of remote units, which provide machine-to-machine (“M2M”) communications that enable operators to remotely monitor, manage, and control physical site infrastructure and support systems. Remote units can be and often are combined with the Company’s Optima management software system. ISM also offers support services (i.e., maintenance agreements) and deployment services (i.e., installation).
CNS Segment
CNS segment solutions include a broad range of hardened network infrastructure offerings suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. The offerings consist of integrated cabinets, power distribution products, copper and fiber network connectivity products, fiber access products and T1 network interface units (“NIUs”).
Industry Trends and Market Solutions
In-Building Wireless (“IBW”)
IBW solutions, including DAS and small cell installations, have increased dramatically in the last decade, driven by the trend where more and more mobile communication use is taking place indoors. Recent studies show that over 80% of all mobile communication now either originates or terminates from within buildings. More people are using mobile devices and data-intensive services in areas such as stadiums, arenas, malls, universities, hospitals, airports, resorts, convention centers, office buildings, and other indoor areas not served well or at all by the existing "macro" outdoor cellular network. As end-user bandwidth demands continue to increase, the greater the demand for reliable networks that can manage the increased coverage and capacity requirements.
In addition to the increased use of mobile devices indoors, demand is also increasing for in-building wireless coverage for the public safety sector. First responders, such as firefighters, police and other law enforcement officers, and emergency medical service (“EMS”) personnel, are also in need of more modern high-bandwidth mobile communication capabilities beyond the traditional two-way land mobile radios (“LMRs”). Local municipalities with jurisdiction to define in-building public safety coverage are increasingly requiring public safety mobile communication coverage in buildings. Additionally, at the federal level, the First Responder Network Authority (“FirstNet”) radio spectrum was awarded to AT&T to build-out the first nationwide broadband public safety network, which can carry, among other things, high-speed data, location information and images.
Our IBW solutions include:
•Repeaters (Public Safety Market) - These products perform similarly to cellular repeaters and extend public safety radio signals inside buildings where existing radio coverage does not reach. The products are dedicated only to public safety frequency bands and meet the strict National Fire Protection Association (“NFPA”) regulatory requirements. Westell recently launched two new UL2524 compliant public safety products; an Enhanced Class B repeater in July 2020 and ProtectLink Class A/B repeater in April 2021.
•Battery Backup Units (Public Safety Market) - The NFPA requires up to twenty-four hours of battery backup for public safety equipment, such as repeaters. These units include full battery backup along with remote failure alarms.
•Indoor Digital DAS Systems (Cellular Market) - This full featured DAS system supports fiber, coax or CAT 5/6 transport to the antenna with complementary fiber expansion units and carrier point of interconnect signal conditioning solutions. The system can scale from a handful of remotes to high density venues utilizing optical expansion units from 600 MHz to 3.8GHz supporting indoor and outdoor SISO and MIMO remotes. The system also includes a Network Management System (“NMS”) to configure and manage the system. Remotes are available to accommodate up to 8 concurrent bands including Wi-Fi as well as high power remotes accommodating up to 20 Watts of output power with passively cooling for indoor or outdoor environments.
•Passive RF System Components and Antennas (Cellular and Public Safety Markets) - We offer a variety of passive system components (couplers, duplexers, splitters, filters, and tappers) for use in both cellular and public safety in-building wireless systems. We also offer a broad line of donor and coverage antennas to support in-building wireless communications.
•DAS Conditioners (Cellular Market) - These units attenuate the high-powered radio frequency (“RF”) source from base transceiver system (“BTS”) to lower-powered RF required for the DAS. We offer both passive and active DAS conditioners, both of which can accommodate the majority of North American wireless service providers' frequency bands, with numerous port configuration options. Our active DAS conditioner, the Universal DAS Interface Unit (“UDIT”), is also a remotely manageable, high density, space saving unit with additional advanced features like spectrum analysis and tone generators to help test and analyze RF signal measurement data.
•Repeaters (Cellular Market) - These units provide a means to amplify and appropriately filter the RF signal from a cell site, providing the additional power and improved signal-to-noise performance necessary to optimize wireless service seamlessly throughout a building or structure.
Intelligent Site Management (“ISM”)
Communication service providers and neutral host operators need to maintain healthy site infrastructure and monitor remote unmanned locations at reduced operating expense, including automating/centralizing routine and preventative maintenance, consolidating alarm collection and reporting, and performing remote diagnostics and dispatch. Additionally, it is expected that the growing need for network densification to manage higher capacity and faster speeds at the edge of communication networks will increase the importance of remote monitoring and network operators will continue to deploy greater intelligence to support visibility and control of edge infrastructure.
Our ISM solutions utilize M2M communication, edge processing, cloud software, and intelligent software which enable operators to remotely monitor, manage, and control critical infrastructure and ensure the continued health and success of the network. The four important areas of focus include:
•Power management - AC and DC power availability and consumption monitoring, battery and fuel monitoring, generator management, hybrid power management and control, and rectifier monitoring.
•Communications management - microwave, DAS, and small cell management.
•Environmental management - heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (“HVAC”) monitoring/energy monitoring/control, environmental monitoring, aircraft warning light (“AWL”) management, and streetlamp and small cell pole management.
•Security management - access management, asset tampering reporting, and surveillance management.
Our ISM solution features the Westell Remote and EdgeLink suite of products, along with Enterprise Optima and Cloud-based VantEdge management systems, which offer a complete view and understanding of site assets remotely (i.e., without a site visit). This functionality can enable the ability to more cost-effectively monitor, troubleshoot, and correct problems with network infrastructure before outages affecting service occur.
Our solutions can reduce network operating expenses, improve network performance and increase quality, reliability, and availability of customer network assets.
Communication Network Solutions (“CNS”)
Building a communications network that can sustain harsh environmental conditions, while providing the required reliability to keep customers happy, can be a challenge, especially while trying to minimize costs. Whether it is an industrial, utility, transportation, or telecommunications network, the connections between devices must effectively, efficiently, and safely carry and process signals throughout the infrastructure (cables, racks, enclosures, power distribution, etc.) while providing remote management capabilities.
Our CNS segment provides a comprehensive range of solutions to connect outdoor buildings or facilities, including:
•Integrated Cabinets - Includes outdoor cabinets for sheltering and protecting equipment and maintaining proper operating temperature, small enclosures for protecting equipment, and a “one-stop shop” for complete turnkey solutions of customer-specified equipment integrated and installed in the Company’s cabinets.
•Power Distribution Panels - Includes temperature-hardened fuse panels and breaker panels for installation in equipment racks to connect up to bulk power circuits and distribute power to other equipment via individual power feeds.
•Fiber Access Products - A set of fiber access solutions to address the growing customer needs for higher capacity broadband services and future 5G networks at the edge. The fiber access solutions include a suite of specialized modular
cassettes, cassette trays and collapsible reeling systems for deployment in central office, outside plant, and customer premise environments.
•Copper/Fiber Network Connectivity Products - A flexible portfolio of standard relay rack mount panels and wall mount enclosures for Ethernet, fiber, or coax cables to facilitate easy and simple splicing, terminations, or handoffs.
•T1 NIUs - Includes network interface devices with performance monitoring features and protection panels.
The Company is also working with customers on rural broadband deployments. These remote locations require temperature-controlled outdoor cabinets and copper and fiber cable management, and may include remote site monitoring. Westell develops custom weatherproof cabinets for the customer, integrates the components inside the cabinets, and fully tests the assemblies before they ship.
Customers
The Company's principal customers include communications service providers, systems integrators, neutral host operators, and distributors. Service providers include wireless and wireline carriers, cable or multiple systems operators (MSOs), and Internet service providers (“ISPs”).
Customers outside North America (U.S. and Canada), which are primarily located in Australia, Latin America (including Mexico), and South Africa, represented an aggregate total of approximately $3.1 million or 10.3% and $2.8 million or 9.5% of the Company’s total revenues in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Sales and Customer Support
We sell our products and solutions through our field sales organization, distributors, and partners. Customer contracts are primarily pricing agreements that detail the commercial terms and conditions, which may include technical specifications, for sales of our products and solutions. These agreements typically do not obligate the customer to a specific volume of purchases over time. The agreements may require the Company to accept returns of products within certain time limits, or indemnify customers against certain liabilities arising out of the use of the Company's products and solutions. If these claims or returns are significant, there could be a material adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operations.
Often, customers require approval of vendor offerings before they deploy products and solutions in their networks. Evaluation can take as little as a few months for products, but often longer for new products, solutions, and technologies. Accordingly, the Company is continually submitting successive generations of its current products and solutions, as well as new offerings, to its customers for approval.
We provide customer support, technical consulting, research assistance and training to some of our customers with respect to the installation, operation, and maintenance of our products.
Most of our products and solutions carry a limited warranty ranging from one to seven years, which generally covers defects in materials or workmanship and failure to meet published specifications, but excludes damages caused by improper use. In the event there are material deficiencies or defects in our design or manufacture, the affected products and solutions could be subject to recall.
Supply Chain
Westell uses a balanced combination of both in-house manufacturing and assembly processes as well as utilizes relationships with our established contract manufacturing partners (CMs), both domestically and internationally. Many of our products, such as power panels, integrated cabinets, remotes, copper/fiber connectivity, fiber access, indoor digital DAS systems and public safety products, undergo subassembly manufacturing as well as final top-level assembly and/or testing at our Aurora, Illinois facility. We continually review our products and in-house process capabilities and, where appropriate, may expand the use with our CM partners. Within the IBW segment, UDIT and cellular repeaters are fully outsourced, including final top-level assembly and testing, at our largest CM located in Tilton, New Hampshire. Within the ISM segment, the remote sub-assemblies are assembled and tested by the CM located in Tilton, New Hampshire, with final assembly completed by the Company in house. In fiscal year 2021, our spending at our largest CM by dollar value was $3.2 million.
Reliance on third-party CMs involves risks. Standard commercial components available from multiple suppliers are procured by the CMs. In some cases, where there are single-sourced components and technology needed, we have direct supplier relationships and contracts for these items, and we may maintain inventory for these items at the CMs locations. Critical components, technology shortages, or business interruptions at our CMs could cause delays that may result in expediting costs or delayed or lost business. When our CMs encounter sourcing constraints or challenges due to component availability or extended lead-times, Westell offers our product and sourcing expertise to help resolve these issues.
A substantial portion of the Company's shipments in any fiscal period can relate to orders received in that period. Further, a significant percentage of orders may require delivery within forty-eight hours. To meet this demand, we maintain inventory at our own facilities and at the CMs. Because of rapid technological changes, we face recurring risks that our inventory may become obsolete. With the current and ongoing global shortages of many electronic components, as well as high demand for steel and aluminum products, Westell is faced with having to carry additional inventory as well as consider air freight as compared to sea freight from our partners in Asia to supply products in order to meet our customers' demands. The default method of transportation remains sea freight, but situations many arise that require other modes of transportation. Electronic components and raw material shortages may cause price increases. Manufacturing labor is also becoming more difficult to recruit which could lead to increased wages. Due to existing contracts and timing, Westell may not be able to pass along all these cost increases to customers.
In February 2021, a small fire at a subcontractor destroyed inventory that was being used to produce some of Westell’s products. Insurance policies are expected, but not guaranteed, to cover the replacement value of the assets that incurred losses or damages, less a $50,000 deductible. The loss of the inventory caused delays in delivering products and a decision to accelerate engineering efforts to develop a new replacement product.
Research and Development
We believe our ability to maintain technological capabilities through enhancements of existing offerings and development of new products and solutions that meet market demands and customer needs is a critical component for success. We therefore expect to continue to devote resources to research and development (“R&D”). In fiscal years 2021 and 2020, the Company's R&D expenses were approximately $4.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable to a lower expense structure resulting from the Company's overall cost reduction efforts, including the restructuring in the quarter ended December 31, 2019.
The Company's R&D personnel are organized by segment, with each business responsible for sustaining technical support of existing products and solutions, conceiving new products in cooperation with other functions within the Company, and adapting standard products or technologies to meet new market demands and customer needs. Additionally, in an effort to remain a highly valued, superior quality, long-term supplier, each segment is charged with reducing product costs for each succeeding generation of products without compromising functionality or serviceability. The teams leverage the Company’s relationships with its CMs and suppliers to achieve these cost reduction objectives.
Our quality systems and product development processes are registered to ISO9001:2008 International Quality System Standard and TL9000, which is the Telecommunication Industry's sector-specific version of the ISO9001:2008. Many current critical processes required for managing the full product life cycle are already in place. Analysis of process and product performance, as well as monitoring of customer satisfaction and perception of products and performance, are routinely reviewed and corrective actions are taken where applicable. We successfully maintain ISO and the TL9000 certifications through annual audits in support of critical customer product offerings. Product realization is accomplished as required in the ISO 9001:2008 and TL9000 standards. Critical quality assurance processes such as calibration, control of nonconforming material, supplier evaluation and monitoring, and configuration management are all in place and audited routinely to ensure the best product offerings to the customer. We believe product quality and reliability are critical and distinguishing factors in a customer’s product selection process.
The Company’s products are subject to industry-wide standardization organizations, including Telcordia, the National Fire Protection Association, the Internet Engineering Task Force, the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”) in the U.S. and the International Telecommunications Union (“ITU”).
Competition
We operate in an intensely competitive marketplace and have no reason to believe that this competitive environment will ease in the future. Our customers base their purchasing decisions on multiple factors including features, quality, performance, price, total cost of ownership, reliability, responsiveness, incumbency, financial stability, reputation, and customer service. While competitors vary by market, some of our primary competitors include ADRF, Amphenol, Asentria, Bird Technologies, C Squared, Charles Industries, Clearfield, Cobham, Comba, CommScope, Corning, DPS Telecom, Emerson, Errigal, Galooli, Honeywell/Fiplex, Inala, Invendis, ISCO, JMA, Kaelus, Microlab, Purcell, RF Industries, SOLiD, Telect, and Trimm. Some of these competitors compete with us across several of our products and solutions, while many are a competitor to a specific product or solution.
Intellectual Property
The Company’s success depends, in part, on its ability to protect trade secrets, obtain or license patents, and operate without infringing on the rights of others. We rely on a combination of technical leadership, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets,
nondisclosure agreements, and other intellectual property and protective measures to secure our proprietary know-how. The expiration of any of the patents held by the Company would not have a material impact on the Company. From time to time, the Company expects to seek additional patents related to its R&D activities.
Employees
As of May 1, 2021, the Company had one part-time employee and 95 full-time employees for a total of 96 employees.
Available Information
The SEC maintains an internet site, www.sec.gov, through which you may access the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy and other information statements, as well as amendments to these reports. In addition, the Company makes these reports available free of charge on the Company’s website at www.westell.com. The Company maintains a corporate governance page on the Company’s website. This page includes, among other items, the Code of Business Conduct, the Audit Committee Charter, the Compensation Committee Charter, and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter.
As noted above, the Company’s duty to file reports with the SEC was automatically suspended beginning with the fiscal year that commenced on April 1, 2021, and, as a result, this Form 10-K will be the last Company financial document filed with the SEC unless circumstances change and reporting obligations are re-activated. In the future, the Company intends to file quarterly, unaudited results on the OTC Market website beginning with quarter ending June 30, 2021, but could reassess in the future.
Westell Technologies, Inc. (Pink: WSTL) trades on the OTC Pink Open Market and the Westell financial information can be found at www.otcmarkets.com/stock/WSTL/financials.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the other information contained and incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. The risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or those risks we currently view to be immaterial, may also materially and adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. If any of these risks materialize, our business, operating results or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
We have incurred losses in the past and may incur losses in the future.
We have incurred losses in recent fiscal years and historically in fiscal years through 2002. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $353.5 million as of March 31, 2021.
We expect to continue to evaluate new product and growth opportunities. As a result, we will continue to invest in research and development as well as sales and marketing, which could adversely affect our short-term operating results as we pursue
potential growth opportunities. We cannot provide any certainty that these efforts will be successful or that we will be profitable in the future.
Our business operations and financial condition have been adversely impacted, and may continue to be materially and adversely affected, by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and other outbreaks of infectious diseases may have a similar
impact.
The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected our operations. The pandemic continues to limit hands-on product demonstrations and face-to-face customer meetings, and has also limited the Company's ability to attend industry tradeshows. All of these disruptions have negatively impacted our ability to generate new business. Limited or restricted travel to customer worksites, which is required for our IBW and ISM products, may continue to have an adverse impact on our business. Government regulations or economic impacts due to COVID-19 have and may continue to reduce or delay construction projects, for many of our products, such as IBW products, that are installed during new construction and major renovations.
We have experienced, and may continue to experience, delays in receiving necessary parts and supplies from our vendors due to the impact of the pandemic. We have sourced, and may have to continue to source, parts from alternate suppliers with higher costs or expediting fees that cannot be passed along to the end customers. Our manufacturing facility or a facility at one of our contract manufacturers could be shut down if there is a significant spread of illness in the plant.
On April 14, 2020, the Company received $1.6 million pursuant to a loan from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. ("JPM") under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the 2020 Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Association (the “SBA”). Funds from the loan may only be used for certain purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities. On March 16, 2021, JPM notified the Company that 100% of the initial PPP loan was forgiven as authorized by the SBA. On March 22, 2021, the Company received an additional $1.6 million second draw PPP loan ( the "PPP2") pursuant to a loan from St. Charles Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Wintrust”) under the Consolidated Appropriation Act, 2021 that was signed into law in December 2020. The Company will carefully monitor qualifying expenses and other requirements in an effort to properly maximize loan forgiveness, but the Company can provide no assurance that the PPP2 will be forgiven in whole or in part.
If the COVID-19 pandemic is not effectively and timely controlled, especially as new variants continue to evolve, our business operations and financial condition may continue to be materially and adversely affected. There is significant uncertainty around sales, supply chain availability, cash collections, costs related to our mediation efforts and other pandemic-related expenses. These uncertainties include the duration and severity of the pandemic and current, as well as future, containment measures, and how our compliance with these measures will impact our day-to-day operations as well as that of our customers, contract manufacturers and other supply chain partners. Any of these factors, as well as other factors beyond our control, could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment and cause our business to suffer in ways that we cannot predict at this time and that may materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have in the past and may in the future experience significant delays or other complications in the design, manufacture, launch, and production ramp of new products, which could harm our business, prospects, reputation, financial condition, and operating results.
Many of our past sales have resulted from our ability to anticipate changes in technology, industry standards and service provider service offerings, and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products and services. Our continued ability to adapt to such changes will be a significant factor in maintaining or improving our competitive position and our prospects for growth. Additionally, other companies may succeed in developing and marketing products that are more effective and/or less costly than any product we may develop, or that are commercially accepted before any of our products.
There can be no assurance that we will successfully introduce new products on a timely basis or achieve sales of new products in the future, particularly as customer demand shifts to new technology or the next generation of products. Additionally, we rely on third parties to perform a portion of our research and development activities. Accordingly, the failure of third party research partners to perform under agreements entered into with us, or our failure to renew important agreements with these third party research parties, may delay or curtail our research and development efforts. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will have the financial and product design resources necessary to continue to successfully develop new products or to otherwise successfully respond to changing technology standards and service provider service offerings. If we fail to deploy new products on a timely basis, our product sales may decrease and our competitive position, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We may experience significant delays or other complications in bringing to market and ramping production of new products, such as our new public safety products. Currently, there are competitive products in the public safety market that have already launched.
The decision to curtail the development of new products or other complications in the development, manufacture, launch, and production ramp of any future product have in the past and could in the future materially damage our business, prospects, reputation, financial condition, and operating results.
We depend on a limited number of customers who are able to exert a high degree of influence over us and loss of or a significant reduction of spending by a major customer would adversely impact our business.
We have and may continue to depend on U.S. telecommunication service providers for the majority of our revenues. Telecommunications companies and our other customers typically are significantly larger than we are and are able to exert a high degree of influence over us. Customers may often be permitted to reschedule orders without penalty. Even if demand for our products is high, many telecommunication service providers have sufficient bargaining power to demand low prices and other terms and conditions that may materially adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our performance is dependent on customer capital spending, which can be volatile and difficult to forecast. Customer capital spending can be affected by end user demand driven by competing technology, economic conditions, customer budget restraints, work stoppages or other labor issues at the facilities of our customers and other factors. Our customers have curtailed or deferred spending in the past without notice.
Overall sales and product mix sold to our large customers have fluctuated in the past and could vary in the future resulting in significant fluctuations in quarterly operating results and may also adversely impact our stock price.
We have completed acquisitions in the past and may engage in future acquisitions that could impact our financial results or stock price.
We have completed acquisitions in the past and expect to continue to review potential acquisitions, and we may acquire or make investments in businesses, products or technologies in the future. Any existing or substantial future acquisitions or investments would present a number of risks that could harm our business including:
•business integration issues;
•disruption to our ongoing or acquired business;
•difficulty realizing the intended benefits of the transaction;
•impairment of assets related to acquired goodwill and intangibles; and
•key employee retention.
Future acquisitions or investments could also result in use of significant cash balances, potential dilutive issuances of equity securities or incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, any of which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We have long-term customer pricing contracts but few long-term contracts or arrangements with our suppliers, including temporary labor, which could adversely affect our ability, with certainty or economically, to purchase components and technologies used in our products or to economically manufacture products.
Although we have long-term customer pricing contracts, we have few long-term contracts or arrangements with our suppliers. Due to supply and demand of component parts for our products, we have seen a trend of price increases and longer lead-times. We are increasingly having to consider air freight as compared to sea freight from our partners in Asia in order to supply products to meet customer demand, causing increased costs. We may not be able to obtain products or components at competitive prices, in sufficient quantities or under other commercially reasonable terms. Due to supply and demand of labor to produce and install our products, we have seen a trend of labor rate increases. Because of our long-term customer pricing contracts, we may be unable to pass any significant increase in product costs on to our customers, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our lack of backlog and market visibility may affect our ability to adjust for unexpected changes in customer demand.
Customers often place orders for product within the month of their requested delivery date. We therefore typically do not have a material backlog (or known quantity) of unfilled orders, and our revenues in any quarter are substantially dependent on orders booked or orders becoming non-cancellable in that quarter. Our expense levels and inventory commitments are based on anticipated customer demand and are relatively fixed in the short term. If we enter into a high-volume or long-term supply arrangement and subsequently decide that we cannot use the products or services provided for in the supply arrangement then our business could also be harmed. We enter into short-term contracts with our suppliers in the form of purchase orders. These purchase orders are issued to vendors based on forecasted customer demand. Therefore, we may be unable to cancel purchase orders with our suppliers or adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected shortfall of orders. Accordingly, any significant shortfall of demand in relation to our expectations or any material delay of customer orders could have an adverse impact on our business, our financial condition and results of operations.
We face significant inventory risk.
We are exposed to significant inventory risks that may adversely affect our operating results as a result of seasonality, new product launches, rapid changes in product cycles and pricing, defective products, changes in customer demand and spending patterns, and other factors. We endeavor to accurately predict these trends and avoid over-stocking or under-stocking products we assemble and/or sell. Demand for products, however, can change significantly between the time inventory or components are ordered/assembled and the dates of customer orders. With the current global shortages of many electronic components, as well as high demand for steel and aluminum products, we are faced with having to carry additional inventory. Transportation disruptions due to container shortages and back-ups at ports create additional pressure to increase safety-stock inventory levels. In addition, when we begin marketing a new product, it may be difficult to determine appropriate product or component selection and accurately forecast demand. The acquisition of certain types of inventory or components may require significant lead-times and they may not be returnable. We carry a broad selection and significant inventory levels of certain products, and we may be unable to sell products in sufficient quantities. Any one of the inventory risk factors set forth above may adversely affect our operating results.
Conversely, if we order too little product to meet customer demand, we may have insufficient inventory which could result in unplanned expediting costs or lost revenue opportunities, either of which could have an adverse impact on our financial results.
Our customers have lengthy purchase cycles and unpredictable purchasing practices that affect our ability to sell our products.
Prior to selling products to service providers, we must undergo the lengthy approval and purchase processes of our customers. Evaluation can take as little as a few months for products that vary slightly from existing products or up to a year or more for products based on new technologies or utilized for new service offerings. Customers may also choose not to utilize our offerings. Accordingly, we are continually submitting successive generations of our current products as well as new products to our customers for approval.
The requirement that service providers obtain FCC, UL, or state regulatory approval for most new telecommunications and broadband services prior to their implementation has in the past delayed the approval process. Such delays in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. While we have been successful in the past in obtaining product approvals from our customers, there is no guarantee that such approvals, or that ensuing sales of such products, will continue to occur.
Our business is subject to the risks of international operations.
We are dependent on our independent offshore manufacturing partners in Asia to manufacture, assemble and test our products. Although there typically is no unique capability with these suppliers, any failure or business disruption by these suppliers to meet delivery commitments would cause us to delay shipments and potentially lose revenue and/or incur contractual penalties. Our reliance on third-party subcontractors for assembly of our products involves several risks, including the unavailability of, or interruptions in access to, certain process technologies and reduced control over product quality, delivery schedules, transportation, manufacturing yields, and costs. These risks may be exacerbated by economic or political uncertainties, terrorist actions, civil unrest or by pandemics or other outbreaks of infectious diseases, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, or other disasters in countries in which our subcontractors or their subcontractors are located. Contracts with our CMs are generally expressed in U.S. dollars, but volatility in foreign currency rates could increase our costs.
We aim to derive an increased portion of our revenue from international operations. As a result, our financial condition and operating results could be significantly affected by risks associated with international activities, such as economic, political, and other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, regional or country specific economic downturns, changes in tariffs and tax laws, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, complications in complying with, or exposure to liability under, a variety of laws and regulations, including anti-corruption laws and regulations, political instability, significant natural disasters and
other events or factors impacting local infrastructure. Requirements for international expansion may increase our operating expenses or working capital needs.
Due to the rapid pace of technological change and volatile customer demand, our products may become obsolete and could cause us to incur charges for excess and obsolete inventory, which would materially harm our business.
The telecommunications industry is subject to rapid technological changes and volatile customer demands, which have affected our past results and could result in inventory obsolescence or excess inventory. We have in the past and may in the future devote disproportionate resources to a product that we ultimately may not sell or have to sell for a loss. If we incur substantial inventory impairments that we are not able to recover because of changing market conditions, or if we commit resources that do not result in profitable sales, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our products and services face intense competition. Our failure to compete successfully could materially affect our profitability.
Because we are smaller than many of our competitors, we may lack the financial, marketing, technical and other resources needed to increase or maintain our market share. Many of our competitors are larger than we are and may be able to offer a wider array of products and services required for a service provider’s business than we do.
Competitors may succeed in establishing more technologically advanced products and services, or products with more favorable pricing or may otherwise gain an advantage over our products, which would result in lost business that would adversely impact our profitability.
Because of intense competition, we may price our products and services at low margins in order to win or maintain business. Low margins from our sales of products and services could materially and adversely affect our profitability and ability to achieve our business goals.
We are dependent on third-party technology, the loss of which would harm our business.
We rely on third parties for technology in our products. Consequently, we must rely upon third parties to develop and to introduce technologies which enhance the Company's current products and enable the Company, in turn, to develop its own products on a timely and cost-effective basis to meet changing customer needs and technological trends in the telecommunications industry. Were the Company to lose the ability to obtain needed technology from a supplier, or were that technology no longer available to the Company under reasonable terms and conditions, the Company’s business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We are dependent on sole or limited source suppliers and independent contract manufacturers and the loss or disruptions of these products and services would harm our business.
Components used in our products may be currently available from only one source or a limited number of suppliers. Our inability to obtain sufficient key components or to develop alternative sources for key components as required, could result in delays or reductions in product deliveries, and consequently severely harm our customer relationships and our business. Furthermore, additional sole-source components may be incorporated into our future products, thereby increasing our supplier risks. If any of our sole-source suppliers delay or halt production of any of their components, or fail to supply their components on commercially reasonable terms, then our business and operating results would be harmed.
In the event that these suppliers discontinue the manufacture of materials used in our products, we would be forced to incur the time and expense of finding a new supplier, if available, or to modify our products in such a way that such materials were not necessary, which could result in increased manufacturing costs.
We are dependent on independent contract manufacturers. In February 2021, a small fire at a subcontractor destroyed inventory that was being used to produce some of Westell’s products. Insurance policies are expected, but not guaranteed, to cover the replacement value of the assets that incurred losses or damages, less a $50,000 deductible. The loss of the inventory caused delays in delivering products and a decision to accelerate engineering efforts to develop a new replacement product. During fiscal year 2017, the Company increased reliance on a single contract manufacturer to fully outsource final assembly and test operations for its IBW products. In fiscal year 2020, we expanded the number of products that will be assembled by that CM. These additional products include: full outsource assembly and testing of the IBW segment licensed public safety products as well as assembly of the ISM segment's remote sub-assemblies. Any disruption in assembly, test or shipment services, delays in manufacturing processes and ramping up volume for new products, transitions to new service providers or any other circumstances that would require us to seek alternative sources of supply, could delay shipments and have a material adverse effect on our ability to meet customer demands. In addition, unpredictable economic conditions may adversely impact the financial health and viability of these contract manufacturers and result in their insolvency or their inability to meet their commitments to us. These factors could result in reduced revenues and could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
If we are not able to effectively manage human capital resources, including retaining and hiring additional key personnel, we will not be able to successfully compete, develop and sell products and services.
Because of our need to continually compete for customer business, our success is dependent on our ability to effectively management human capital resources, including attracting and retaining qualified technical, marketing, sales and management personnel. To remain competitive, we must maintain top management talent, employees who are involved in product development and testing and employees who have developed strong customer relationships. Due to the high demand for these types of employees, it may be difficult to retain existing key employees and attract new key employees. In addition, we do not have non-compete contracts with most of our employees. Our inability to attract and retain key employees could harm our ability to successfully sell existing products, develop new products, and implement our business goals.
Industry consolidation and divestiture could make competing more difficult.
Consolidation of companies offering competing products is occurring through acquisitions, joint ventures and licensing arrangements involving our competitors, our customers and our customers’ competitors.
Our customers may acquire, merge or divest territories to other telecommunication service providers. The acquiring companies often use competitor products in their legacy business. We are often required to formally bid to retain existing business or obtain new business in the acquirer’s territory.
We cannot provide any assurances that we will be able to compete successfully in an increasingly consolidated telecommunications industry or retain or win business when existing customers divest portions of their business to others. Any heightened competitive pressures that we may face may have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Utilization of our deferred tax assets could be limited by an ownership change as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, or by a change in the tax code, or by our ability to generate future taxable income.
We have significant deferred tax assets, primarily in the form of net operating losses, which are generally available to offset future taxable income. If we fail to generate sufficient future taxable income, net operating losses would expire prior to utilization. A valuation allowance was recorded against all deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013. The Company remains in a full valuation allowance position as of March 31, 2021. A change in ownership, as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, could reduce the availability of those tax assets. Additional federal or state tax code changes could further limit our use of deferred tax assets and harm our business and our investors.
We have and may incur liabilities in connection with the sale of certain assets and discontinued operations.
In connection with our divestitures, we have agreed to indemnify parties against specified losses with respect to those transactions and retained responsibility for various legal liabilities that may accrue. The indemnities relate to, among other things, liabilities which may arise with respect to the period during which we operated the divested business, and to certain ongoing contractual relationships and entitlements with respect to which we made commitments in connection with the divestiture. We have incurred and may incur additional expenses defending indemnity and third party claims. These added expenses to resolve the claim or to defend against the third party action could harm our operating results. In addition, such claims may divert management attention from our continuing business. It may also be difficult to determine whether a claim from a third party stemmed from actions taken by us or by another party and we may expend substantial resources trying to determine which party has responsibility for the claim.
Any restructuring activities that we have undertaken and may undertake in the future may not achieve the benefits anticipated and could result in additional unanticipated costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
In order to align our resources with our growth strategies, operate more efficiently and control costs, recently and in the past, we have periodically announced restructuring plans, which include workforce reductions, facility closures and consolidations, asset impairments and other cost reduction initiatives. We regularly evaluate our existing operations and, as a result of such evaluations, may undertake additional restructuring activities within our business. These restructuring activities may involve higher costs or longer timetables than we anticipate, including costs related to severance and other employee-related matters, litigation risks and expenses, and other costs. These restructuring activities may disrupt sales or operations and may not result in improvements in future financial performance. If we incur unanticipated costs or are unable to realize the benefits related to restructuring activities, the activities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
An impairment of long-lived assets could adversely impact our reported financial results.
Events or circumstances could arise that may create a need to record an impairment charge related to our long-lived assets that could adversely impact our reported financial results.
Our business may be affected by uncertain government regulation, and current or future laws or regulations could restrict the way we operate our business or impose additional costs on our business.
The telecommunications industry, including most of our customers, is subject to regulation from federal and state agencies, including the FCC and various state public utility and service commissions. While most of these regulations do not affect us directly, the effects of regulations on our customers may adversely impact our business and operating results. For example, FCC regulatory policies affecting the availability of telecommunication company services and other terms on which telecommunication companies conduct their business may impede our penetration of local access markets, and/or make the markets less financially attractive.
Our inability to successfully maintain business continuity could impair our ability to deliver our products and services and harm our business.
We are heavily reliant on our technology and infrastructure to provide our products and services to our customers. A disruption or failure of these systems or operations because of relocation, the failure to successfully upgrade our systems, a disaster, or other business continuity event could cause data corruption, missing data or data lost or otherwise delay our ability to complete sales and provide the highest level of service to our customers. In addition, we could have difficulty producing accurate financial statements on a timely basis, which could adversely affect the trading value of our stock. Although we endeavor to ensure there is redundancy in these systems and that they are regularly backed-up, there are no assurances that data recovery in the event of a disaster or other event would be effective or occur in an efficient manner. Any errors, defects, disruptions or other performance problems with our products and services could harm our reputation and may damage our customers’ businesses, which could lead to the loss of business, adversely impact our financial results, lead to litigation and/or cause us to incur significant costs to resolve the issue.
Our failure or the failure of third-party service providers to protect our sites, networks and systems against security breaches, or otherwise to protect our confidential information, could adversely affect our business and financial results as well as damage our reputation.
Our business systems collect, maintain, transmit or store data about our customers, vendors and others, including credit card information and personally identifiable information, as well as other confidential and proprietary information. We also employ third-party service providers that store, process and transmit proprietary, personal and confidential information on our behalf. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties in an effort to securely transmit confidential and sensitive information, including credit card numbers. Our security measures, and those of our third-party service providers, may not detect or prevent all attempts to hack our systems, denial-of-service attacks, viruses, malicious software, break-ins, phishing attacks, social engineering, ransomware attacks, security breaches or other attacks and similar disruptions that may jeopardize the security of information stored in or transmitted by our sites, networks and systems that we or our third-party service providers otherwise maintain.
We and our service providers may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent all types of attacks and techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or sabotage systems that change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers. In addition, security breaches can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including intentional or inadvertent breaches by our employees or by persons with whom we have commercial relationships. These risks may be heightened by having a portion of our workforce working remotely due to the pandemic. Although we maintain privacy, data breach and network security liability insurance, we cannot be certain that our coverage will be adequate or cover liabilities actually incurred, or that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all. Any compromise or breach of our security measures, or those of our third-party service providers, could adversely impact our ability to conduct business, violate applicable privacy, data security and other laws, and cause significant legal and financial exposure, adverse publicity, and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results as well as damage our reputation.
Risks Related to Litigation and Related Matters
We may be subject to litigation that could be costly to defend and could impact our profitability.
Our products use third party and open source intellectual property. The telecommunications industry is characterized by the existence of an increasing number of patents and frequent litigation based on allegations of patent and other intellectual property infringement. From time to time we receive communications from third parties alleging infringement of exclusive patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to us. Such litigation, regardless of its outcome, could result in substantial costs and thus adversely impact our profitability. We could face securities litigation or other litigation that could result in the payment of substantial damages or settlement costs in excess of our insurance coverage. Any adverse outcome could harm our business. Even if we were to prevail in any such litigation, we could incur substantial legal costs and management's attention and resources could be diverted from our business which could cause our business to suffer.
Our indemnification obligations for infringement by our products of the rights of others could require us to pay substantial damages.
As is common in our industry, we have a number of agreements in which we have agreed to defend, indemnify and hold harmless our customers and suppliers from damages and costs that arise from the infringement by our products of third-party patents, trademarks or other proprietary rights. The scope of these indemnities varies, the duration of these indemnities is generally perpetual after execution of an agreement, and the maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnities is often unlimited. Any indemnification claims by customers could require us to incur significant legal fees and could potentially result in our payment of substantial damages, and our insurance generally would not cover these fees or damages. As a result, the occurrence of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Potential product recalls, service failures and warranty expenses could adversely affect our profitability.
Our products are required to meet rigorous standards imposed by our customers, and we warrant the performance of these products and services. In addition, our supply contracts with our major customers typically require us to accept returns of products within certain time frames and indemnify such customers against certain liabilities arising out of the use of our products or services. Complex products such as those offered by us may contain undetected defects or failures when first introduced or as new versions are released. Despite our testing of products and our comprehensive quality control program, there is no guarantee that our products will not suffer from defects or other deficiencies. If product defects, recalls, warranty returns, failures, or indemnification or liquidated-damage claims exceed our anticipated costs for these items, our business could be harmed. Such claims and the associated negative publicity could result in the loss of or delay in market acceptance of our products and services, and could affect our product sales, our customer relationships, and our profitability.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
The Company has delisted the Class A Common Stock from the Nasdaq Stock Market and SEC reporting requirements were automatically suspended beginning with the fiscal year that commended on April 1, 2021.
In October 2020, we filed a Form 25 and Form 15 with the SEC to delist and deregister our Class A Common Stock. As a result, our Class A Common Stock is no longer listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and trading in our Class A Common Stock will only occur in privately negotiated sales and on the OTC Pink Open Market, if one or more brokers continues to choose to make a market for our Class A Common Stock there and complies with applicable regulatory requirements; however, there can be no assurances regarding any such trading. Because of the limited liquidity for our Class A Common Stock, the planned termination of our obligation to publicly disclose financial and other information on the SEC website, and the deregistration of our Class A Common Stock under the Exchange Act, our stockholders may potentially experience a significant decrease in the value of their Class A Common Stock.
We intend to continue to prepare audited annual financial statements and periodic unaudited financial statements on the OTC Market website beginning with quarter ending June 30, 2021, but could reassess in the future. Nonetheless, stockholders will have significantly less information about the Company and our business, operations, and financial performance than they have currently. We intend to continue to hold stockholder meetings as required under Delaware law, including annual meetings, or to take actions by written consent of our stockholders in lieu of meetings.
Following the completion of the deregistration process, we will no longer be subject to the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or the liability provisions of the Exchange Act. Additionally, we will not have the ability to access the public capital markets or to use public securities in attracting and retaining executives and other employees, and we will have a decreased ability to use stock to acquire other companies.
Additionally, our public reporting obligations could again be reinstated if on the first day of any fiscal year we have more than 300 stockholders of record, in which instance we would be required to resume reporting pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
We could be the subject of future investigation by governmental authorities that could adversely affect
our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock.
In the event that an investigation by governmental authorities leads to significant legal expense or to action against the Company or its directors and officers, our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our common stock may be adversely impacted.
While our Class A Common Stock is traded on the OTC Pink Open Market, its price is characterized by significant price volatility.
Our stock price has demonstrated and may continue to demonstrate volatility as valuations, trading volumes and prices vary significantly. Such volatility may result in a material decline in the market price of our securities, and may have little relationship to our financial results or prospects.
While our Class A Common Stock is traded on the OTC Pink Open Market, its trading price is characterized by significant volatility when compared to the shares of larger, more established companies that have large public floats, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than the shares of such larger, more established companies traded on the major markets for the indefinite future.
The volatility in our share price is attributable to a number of factors. First, as noted above, our Class A Common Stock is, compared to the shares of such larger, more established companies, sporadically and thinly traded. As a consequence of this limited liquidity, the trading of relatively small quantities of shares by our stockholders may disproportionately influence the price of those shares in either direction. The price for our shares could, for example, decline precipitously in the event that a large number of our common stock is sold on the market without commensurate demand. As a consequence of this enhanced risk, more risk-adverse investors may, under the fear of losing all or most of their investment in the event of negative news or lack of progress, be more inclined to sell their shares on the market more quickly and at greater discounts than would be the case with the stock of a larger, more established company that has a large public float. Many of these factors are beyond our control and may decrease the market price of our Class A Common Stock, regardless of our operating performance. We cannot make any predictions or projections as to what the prevailing market price for our Class A Common Stock will be at any time, including as to whether our Class A Common Stock will sustain its current market price, or as to what effect that the sale of shares or the availability of Class A Common Stock for sale at any time will have on the prevailing market price, or if our Class A Common Stock will continue to be traded on the OTC Pink Open Market.
Our principal stockholders can exercise significant influence that could discourage transactions involving a change of control and may affect your ability to receive a premium for Class A Common Stock that you purchase.
As of May 14, 2021, as trustees of a voting trust dated February 23, 1994, (the “Voting Trust”) containing common stock held for the benefit of the Penny family, Robert C. Penny III, Robert W. Foskett and Patrick J. McDonough, Jr. have the exclusive power to vote over 60.0% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of our common stock. In addition, members of the Penny family who are beneficiaries under this Voting Trust are parties to a stock transfer restriction agreement which prohibits the beneficiaries from transferring any Class B Common Stock or their beneficial interests in the Voting Trust without first offering such Class B Common Stock to the other Penny family members. Certain Penny family members also own or are beneficiaries of trusts that own shares outside of the Voting Trust. As trustees of the Voting Trust and other trusts, Messrs. Penny, Foskett and McDonough, Jr. control 65.2% of the stock vote. Consequently, we are effectively under the control of Messrs. Penny, Foskett and McDonough, Jr., as trustees, who can effectively control the election of all of the directors and determine the outcome of most corporate transactions or other matters submitted to the stockholders for approval. Such control may have the effect of discouraging transactions involving an actual or potential change of control, including transactions in which the holders of Class A Common Stock might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then current market price.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company leases the following real property:
Location Purpose Square footage Termination
calendar year Segment
Aurora, IL Corporate headquarters, office, distribution and manufacturing 83,000 2025
Dublin, OH Design center 5,798 2025 ISM
Manchester, NH IBW office 2,287 2022 IBW
During fiscal year 2021, the Company executed a 62- month lease extension for approximately 83,000 square feet for our Aurora, Illinois headquarters facility. The Aurora lease expires November 30, 2025.
During fiscal year 2020, the Company executed a 63-month lease for approximately 5,800 square feet for the ISM design center in Ohio. The Dublin lease expires on February 28, 2025.
During fiscal year 2021, the Company executed a two-year lease extension for approximately 2,300 square feet for our Manchester, New Hampshire IBW office space. The Manchester lease expires August 31, 2022.
On April 1, 2013, as a result of the Kentrox acquisition, the Company acquired a sixteen acre parcel of land in Dublin, Ohio. The Company sold four acres in April 2015 and is marketing the remaining twelve acres for sale.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the Company’s business and its previously owned operations. In the ordinary course of our business, we are routinely reviewed and/or audited and subject to inquiries by governmental and regulatory agencies. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these or other unresolved legal actions or the range of possible loss, management believes that the outcome of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated operations or financial condition.
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company receives claims where the Company believes an unfavorable outcome is possible and/or for which is probable and no estimate of possible losses can currently be made. A significant customer is a defendant in an ongoing patent infringement claim and is asserting possible indemnity rights under contracts with the Company. The customer initially won summary judgment for all claims, which was subsequently reversed on appeal. After the reversal, the customer filed another motion for summary judgment for non-infringement on all claims, which was recently granted by the District Court. Prior to issuance of the most recent summary judgment order, the customer informed the Company that the customer intends to seek to recover from the Company a share of the settlement and defense costs. We have a release as to all defense costs incurred prior to June 2019. At this time, the Company does not have a specific estimate regarding the potential range of the related costs, or a lower limit of the range, with any degree of certainty for the claim, and therefore, we can only disclose the recent notice of intent to seek costs. The Company is seeking additional information to fully evaluate the facts in order to determine potential exposure, which will vary depending upon, among other things, the Company's contribution ratio, whether the plaintiff in the underlying case appeals the summary judgment order, and the resolution of that appeal. This claim relates to a business that was previously sold and therefore any future expense would be presented as discontinued operations in the financial statements.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company’s Class A Common Stock is traded on the OTC Pink Open Market under the symbol “WSTL”.
As of May 1, 2021, there were approximately 78 holders of record of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and four holders of record of Class B Common Stock.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, no equity securities of the Company were sold by the Company that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Dividends
The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about the Company’s repurchase activity for its Class A Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced
Programs (a) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar
Value) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Programs (a)
January 2021 - $0.0000 - $680,957
February 2021 - $0.0000 - $680,957
March 2021 - $0.0000 - $680,957
Total - $0.0000 -
(a)In May 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program whereby the Company could repurchase up to an additional aggregate of $2.0 million of its outstanding Class A Common Stock. As indicated above, there was approximately $0.7 million remaining under the May 2017 authorization as of March 31, 2021.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The following discussion should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes thereto and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. All references herein to the term “fiscal year” shall mean a year ended March 31 of the year specified.
As noted above, the Company’s reporting obligations with the SEC were suspended beginning with the fiscal year that commenced on April 1, 2021; therefore, this Form 10-K will be the last Company financial document filed with the SEC unless circumstances change and reporting obligations are re-activated. The Company intends to file future quarterly, unaudited results on the OTC Market website beginning with quarter ending June 30, 2021, but could reassess in the future. Westell Technologies, Inc. (Pink: WSTL) trades on the OTC Pink Open Market and the Westell financial information can be found at: www.otcmarkets.com/stock/WSTL/financials.
Westell Technologies, Inc., (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware in 1980 and is headquartered at 750 North Commons Drive, Aurora, Illinois 60504. The Company is a leading provider of high-performance network infrastructure solutions focused on innovation and differentiation at the edge of communication networks where end users connect. The Company’s portfolio of products and solutions enable service providers and network operators to improve performance and reduce operating expenses. With millions of products successfully deployed worldwide, the Company is a trusted partner for transforming networks into high-quality reliable systems.
Reverse/Forward Stock Split and Deregistration/Delisting of Class A Common Stock
On September 29, 2020, the Company filed amendments to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect a 1-for-1,000 reverse stock split of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock, followed immediately by a 1,000-for-1 forward stock split (the “Transaction”). The Company's stockholders approved the Transaction at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on September 29, 2020. The effective date of the Transaction was October 1, 2020. As a result of the Transaction, the Company paid $7.2 million to repurchase approximately 4.9 million shares of the Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $1.48 per share.
In October 2020, the Company filed a Form 25 and Form 15 with the SEC to delist and deregister our Class A Common Stock. As a result, our Class A Common Stock is no longer listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market and trading in our Class A Common Stock will only occur in privately negotiated sales and on the OTC Pink Open Market, if one or more brokers continues to choose to make a market for our Class A Common Stock there and complies with applicable regulatory requirements; however, there can be no assurances regarding any such trading.
COVID-19 Impact
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the spread of COVID-19 a pandemic. COVID-19 continues to mutate throughout the U.S. and around the world. As a result, throughout fiscal year 2021 and into fiscal year 2022, authorities continue to implement numerous measures to try to contain the virus, including restrictions on travel, quarantine recommendations, and various business restrictions. The Company is considered an “essential business” due to the industries and customers we serve, including critical telecommunications infrastructure. Accordingly, we have followed recommendations of the Centers for Disease Control (the “CDC”) and have continued operations with enhanced safety precautions throughout the pandemic.
To support the health and well-being of our workforce, customers, partners and communities, all of our employees who do not have critical in-person functions have been working remotely to lower the number of people working on-site at any given time. For those employees working in our facilities, we have instituted mediation measures including increased distancing of workstations, more frequent cleanings, face mask requirements, restricting access to our premises, and other safety precautions. We continue to monitor and follow CDC and State COVID-19 guidelines and will revise our mediation efforts and protocols based on those guidelines.
We have experienced and may continue to experience the adverse impact of the pandemic on our financial results. There remains significant uncertainty with respect to future customer demand, supply chain availability, and transportation costs going forward. These uncertainties depend on the duration of the pandemic and containment measures as well as how our compliance with these measures will impact our operations as well as those of our customers, contract manufacturers and other supply chain partners.
We are continuing to monitor developments related to the pandemic on our own operations as well as on our suppliers, contract manufacturers and customers. We intend to adapt to the changing environment while acting to ensure the health and safety of our employees.
On April 14, 2020, the Company received $1.6 million pursuant to a loan under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) of the 2020 Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) administered by the Small Business Association. On March 16, 2021, JPM notified the Company that the SBA provided forgiveness for the full amount of the PPP Loan, plus all related accrued interest. The gain associated with the forgiveness is presented on the Statements of Operations as Gain on forgiveness of first draw PPP loan.
On March 15, 2021, the Company obtained an unsecured second draw PPP loan through St. Charles Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Wintrust”) in the amount of $1.6 million (the ”PPP2 Loan”). The PPP2 Loan was made through the SBA pursuant to the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (the “CAA”) that was signed into law in December 2020. All or a portion of this loan may be forgiven if certain requirements are met. The Company intends to adhere to the requirement and apply for loan forgiveness, but no assurance can be given that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the PPP2 Loan, in whole or in part.
Segments
The Company has three reportable operating segments: In-Building Wireless (“IBW”), Intelligent Site Management (“ISM”), and Communications Network Solutions (“CNS”).
IBW Segment
IBW segment solutions enable cellular and public safety coverage in stadiums, arenas, malls, buildings, and other indoor areas not served well or at all by the existing “macro” outdoor cellular network. For cellular service, solutions include indoor distributed antenna systems (“DAS”), DAS conditioners and digital repeaters. For the public safety market, solutions include Class A repeaters, Class B repeaters, and battery backup units. IBW also offers ancillary products that consist of passive system components and antennas for both the cellular service and public safety markets.
ISM Segment
ISM segment solutions include a suite of remote units, which provide machine-to-machine (“M2M”) communications that enable operators to remotely monitor, manage, and control physical site infrastructure and support systems. Remote units can be and often are combined with the Company’s Optima management software system. ISM also offers support services (i.e., maintenance agreements) and deployment services (i.e., installation).
CNS Segment
CNS segment solutions include a broad range of hardened network infrastructure offerings suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. The offerings consist of integrated cabinets, power distribution products, copper and fiber network connectivity products, fiber access products and T1 network interface units (“NIUs”).
Customers
The Company’s customer base for its products includes communication service providers, systems integrators, neutral host operators, and distributors. Communication service providers include wireless and wireline service providers, multiple systems operators (“MSOs”), and Internet service providers (“ISPs”). Due to stringent customer quality specifications and the regulated environment in which customers operate, the Company must undergo lengthy approval and procurement processes prior to selling most of its products. Accordingly, the Company must make significant up-front investments in product and market development prior to actual commencement of sales of new products. Prices for the Company's products vary based upon volume, customer specifications, and other criteria, and they are subject to change for a variety of reasons, including cost and competitive factors.
To remain competitive, the Company must continue to invest in new product development and in targeted sales and marketing efforts to launch new product features and lines. Failure to increase revenues from new products, whether due to lack of market acceptance, competition, technological changes, purchasing decisions, meeting technical specifications or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operations. The Company expects to continue to evaluate new product opportunities and invest in product research and development activities.
In view of the Company’s reliance on the telecommunications market for revenues, the project nature of the business, the unpredictability of orders, and pricing pressures, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its financial results should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. The Company has experienced quarterly fluctuations in customer ordering and purchasing activity due primarily to the project-based nature of the business and to budgeting and procurement patterns toward the end of the calendar year or the beginning of a new year. While these factors can result in the greatest fluctuations in the Company's third and fourth fiscal quarters, this is not always consistent and may not always correlate to financial results.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make use of certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. The Company bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from the amounts reported.
In Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company includes a discussion of its significant accounting policies. The Company believes the following are the most critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements. The Company considers an accounting policy or estimate to be critical if it requires assumptions to be made concerning uncertainties, and if changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on financial condition or results of operations.
Inventories and Inventory Valuation
Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is based upon an estimated average selling price reduced by estimated costs of disposal. Should actual market conditions differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company’s future results of operations could be materially affected. Reductions in inventory valuation are included in Cost of revenue in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company reviews inventory for excess quantities and obsolescence based on its best estimates of future demand, product lifecycle status and product development plans. The Company uses historical information along with these future estimates to reduce the inventory cost basis. Subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. Prices anticipated for future inventory demand are compared to current and committed inventory values.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized over the useful lives of the assets. If the Company were to determine that a change to the remaining estimated useful life of an intangible asset was necessary, then the remaining carrying amount of the intangible asset would be amortized prospectively over that revised remaining useful life. On an ongoing basis, intangible assets and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires an asset and liability based approach in accounting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets, including net operating loss (“NOL”) and certain tax credit carryovers and liabilities, are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, applying enacted statutory tax rates in effect for the year in which the tax differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets that are assessed as not likely to be realized. On a quarterly basis, management evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance. This evaluation requires the use of estimates and assumptions and considers all positive and negative evidence and factors, such as the scheduled reversal of temporary differences, the mix of earnings in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the dates of enactment. The Company accounts for unrecognized tax benefits based upon its assessment of whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. The Company reports a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from unrecognized tax benefits taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to its unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue
The Company records revenue based on a five-step model in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (“ASC 606”). The Company's revenue is derived from the sale of products, software, and services identified in contracts. A contract exists when both parties have an approved agreement that creates enforceable rights and obligations, identifies performance obligations and payment terms and has commercial substance. The Company records revenue from these contracts when control of the products or services transfer to the customer. The amount of revenue to be recognized is based upon the consideration, including the impact of any variable consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these products and services.
The majority of the Company’s revenue is recorded at a point in time from the sale of tangible products. Revenue is recorded when control of the products passes to the customer, dependent upon the terms of the underlying contract. For right-to-use
software, revenue is recognized at the point in time the customer has the right to use and can substantially benefit from use of the software. Products regularly include warranties that include bug fixes and minor updates so that the products continue to function as promised in a dynamic environment, and phone support. These standard warranties are assurance type warranties that do not offer any services beyond the assurance that the product will continue working as specified. Therefore, warranties are not considered separate performance obligations. Instead, the Company accrues the expected cost of warranty. Extended warranties are sold separately with a post-contract support (“PCS”) agreement. PCS revenue is recognized over time during the support period. Revenue from installation services is recognized when the services have been completed or transferred as this is when the customer has obtained control.
The Company has contracts with multiple performance obligations. When the sales agreement involves multiple performance obligations, each obligation is separately identified and the transaction price is allocated based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring the promised good or service to the customer. In most cases, the Company allocates the consideration to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price (“RSP”) of the distinct performance obligation. In circumstances where RSP is not observable, the Company allocates the consideration for the performance obligations by utilizing the residual approach.
For performance obligations that the Company satisfies over time, revenue is recognized by consistently applying a method of measuring progress toward complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. The Company utilizes the method that most accurately depicts the progress toward completion of the performance obligation. If the measure of remaining rights exceeds the measure of the remaining performance obligations, the Company records a contract asset. Conversely, if the measure of the remaining performance obligations exceeds the measure of the remaining rights, the Company records a contract liability. Contract assets and liabilities related to product returns will be recorded as contract assets and liabilities and presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and Deferred revenue, respectively.
Customer billings for services not yet rendered are deferred and recognized as revenue as the services are rendered. The associated deferred revenue is included in Deferred revenue or Deferred revenue non-current, as appropriate, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company records revenue net of taxes.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Years Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
Revenue by segment Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
IBW $ 9,683 $ 10,021 $ (338)
ISM 9,352 10,101 (749)
CNS 10,912 9,834 1,078
Consolidated revenue $ 29,947 $ 29,956 $ (9)
IBW
IBW segment revenue decreased $0.3 million in fiscal year 2021 when compared to fiscal year 2020.
The following is a more detailed analysis of the IBW product revenue in fiscal year 2021, compared to the prior year and anticipated trends:
• The Company recognized revenue of approximately $0.9 million from the new Crossfire Cellular DAS product line that was introduced in fiscal year 2021. The Company has a $2.0 million Crossfire product backlog that is expected to ship in the second or third quarter of fiscal year 2022. The Crossfire system is a digital transport system extending cellular signals throughout buildings where existing cellular coverage is poor. Due to the project-based nature of this revenue, it is difficult to make a determination on future trends, but we anticipate the new Crossfire product line is a growth opportunity.
• Sales of DAS conditioners, which include our Universal DAS Interface Tray (“UDIT”) active conditioner, were down approximately $0.3 million in fiscal year 2021, compared to the prior year. During fiscal year 2020, sales of DAS conditioners also decreased compared to prior years due to network architecture shifts to alternative solutions in large venues such as stadiums and arenas, as well as integration of RF signal power attenuation (the primary function of conditioners) into larger network elements. Going forward, we do not anticipate sales of conditioners to rebound to previous levels, but we do expect on-going demand where customers may add capacity to the existing
embedded base of large-venue DAS networks, as well as in smaller in-building DAS deployments that require a stand-alone conditioner.
• Sales of cellular repeaters were down approximately $0.4 million in fiscal year 2021, compared to the prior year. While still a reliable and proven solution for amplifying cellular coverage inside a building, lower sales of cellular repeaters are reflective of the continuing downward-demand trend as our larger customers have had a stronger preference for small cells to provide in-building cellular coverage. We expect the cellular repeater market to decline as customers continue to shift to other forms of commercial in-building coverage, such as small cells.
• Despite the slowdown of installations due to COVID-19 during fiscal year 2021, sales were relatively flat for our public safety products, which include Class A Repeaters, Class B Repeaters and battery backup units, compared to the prior year. These public safety repeaters perform similarly to cellular repeaters and extend public safety radio signals inside buildings where existing radio coverage does not reach. The products are dedicated only to public safety frequency bands and meet the strict National Fire Protection Association (“NFPA”) regulatory requirements. We expect the market for public safety products to grow as more local municipalities pass and enforce ordinances that require in-building wireless communication coverage for first responders and emergency personnel. The Company recently launched two new UL2524 compliant public safety products: an Enhanced Class B repeater in July 2020 and ProtectLink Class A/B repeater in April 2021.
• Ancillary products (passive RF system components and antennas) sales decreased by $0.6 million in fiscal year 2021, compared to the prior year. Future ancillary product revenue could potentially increase with the increase in public safety revenue, but may follow the same flat-to-down trend as DAS conditioners and cellular repeaters.
Many IBW products are installed during new construction projects and major renovations. Restricted travel to customer worksites or government regulations and economic impacts due to COVID-19 have and may continue to reduce or delay construction projects impacting the amount and timing of IBW product revenue.
ISM
ISM segment revenue decreased by $0.7 million in fiscal year 2021, compared to the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by demand for sales of remote units, offset in part by small increases in deployment and support revenue. The RMM-300, a new monitoring product, was launched in March 2021. The RMM-300 includes 40 input/output ports and a built-in processor core with an Ethernet port to backhaul alarms to a Network Operating Center (“NOC”). A Tier 1 carrier started purchasing the product in March 2021 and is installing the product as they upgrade their 3G cellular sites. Due to the project-based nature of our ISM business, it is difficult to make a determination on future trends.
COVID-19-related travel restrictions are expected to continue to impact timing of new installations while government and customer restrictions remain in place. Although it is uncertain, we may see increased demand for our ISM remote monitoring equipment and software given the current market conditions and, customers may choose to accurately monitor remote locations so they dispatch the correct repair personnel, especially in areas where there are limited personnel, local travel restrictions, and a need to limit face-to-face interactions; however, we cannot provide any assurances.
CNS
CNS segment revenue increased $1.1 million in fiscal year 2021, compared to fiscal year 2020. The increase was primarily due to increased sales from integrated cabinets.
Sales of integrated cabinets, which are heavily project-based, are likely to remain uneven. While we expect sales of power distribution products and copper/fiber connectivity panels to remain steady, we anticipate revenue from T1 NIUs and TMAs, which are older technology with declining use, to continue to decrease over time.
COVID-19 restrictions on travel could increase demand for our CNS integrated cabinets used in rural broadband, which is expected to expand to support a larger number of people working remotely. However, customers could also feel pressure to delay their capital spending to preserve cash.
Gross profit and gross margin Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
IBW $ 2,524 $ 2,613 $ (89)
26.1 % 26.1 % - %
ISM $ 5,244 $ 5,236 $ 8
56.1 % 51.8 % 4.3 %
CNS $ 2,304 $ 1,798 $ 506
21.1 % 18.3 % 2.8 %
Consolidated gross profit $ 10,072 $ 9,647 $ 425
Consolidated gross margin 33.6 % 32.2 % 1.4 %
In fiscal year 2021, consolidated gross margin increased 1.4% compared to fiscal year 2020.
The primary factors that caused year-over-year changes within each segment are as follows:
•IBW segment gross margin remained steady primarily due to a shift to lower margin from public safety products and increased freight and tariff costs, offset by lower excess and obsolete costs. The fiscal year 2021 provision for excess and obsolete inventory included approximately $0.3 million related to the decision to discontinue future production of products under the license agreement. See Long-lived assets impairment below.
•ISM segment gross margin increased, by 4.3%, due primarily to lower excess and obsolete inventory, offset in part by lower revenue against fixed costs.
•CNS segment gross margin increased, by 2.8%, due primarily to lower excess and obsolete inventory costs.
Other factors contributed broadly to impact gross margins. Increased tariffs on products and components imported from China have caused cost increases over fiscal year 2020 costs. In fiscal year 2021, we experienced delivery delays, shortages and increased transportation costs due to the global impact of COVID-19. Supply shortages have required us to purchase parts from suppliers at higher costs that were not passed along to our customers. We expect these trends to continue well into fiscal year 2022.
Research and development (“R&D”)
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
IBW $ 1,596 $ 1,757 $ (161)
ISM 1,623 2,237 (614)
CNS 813 1,352 (539)
Consolidated R&D expense $ 4,032 $ 5,346 $ (1,314)
Percentage of revenue 13 % 18 %
In fiscal year 2021, R&D expense decreased $1.3 million compared to fiscal year 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to a lower expense structure resulting from the Company's overall cost reduction efforts across all three reporting segments, including the restructuring in the quarter ended December 31, 2019 and included a temporary salary reduction during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 in response to COVID-19. The IBW segment recently launched two new UL2524 compliant public safety products: an Enhanced Class B repeater in July 2020, and ProtectLink Class A/B repeater in April 2021.
Sales and marketing (“S&M”)
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
Consolidated S&M expense $ 5,207 $ 7,592 $ (2,385)
Percentage of revenue 17 % 25 %
In fiscal year 2021, sales and marketing expense decreased by $2.4 million, compared to fiscal year 2020. The decrease was largely attributable to a lower expense structure from the restructuring in the quarter ended December 31, 2019, and the Company's overall cost reduction efforts. The decrease also reflects lower travel and entertainment expenses primarily due to COVID-19 restricted travel and included a temporary salary reduction during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 in response to COVID-19.
General and administrative (“G&A”)
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
Consolidated G&A expense $ 4,086 $ 4,757 $ (671)
Percentage of revenue 14 % 16 %
In fiscal year 2021, general and administrative expense decreased by $0.7 million, compared to fiscal year 2020. The decrease was largely attributable to a lower expense structure from the restructuring in the quarter ended December 31, 2019, and the Company's overall cost reduction efforts. Fiscal year 2021 includes approximately $0.3 million of non-recurring transactions costs related to the reverse/forward stock split, offset in part by a temporary salary reduction during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 in response to COVID-19.
Intangibles amortization
Acquisition-related amortization Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
Consolidated intangibles amortization $ 903 $ 1,233 $ (330)
Amortization amounts in the fiscal years 2021 and 2020, were non-cash expenses related to ISM intangible assets established through prior acquisition. These intangible assets consist of product technology, customer relationships, and trade names derived from the acquisition. The decrease of $0.3 million in fiscal year 2021, compared to the prior fiscal year, resulted primarily from trademark intangibles becoming fully amortized in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020.
Product Licensing Rights
On July 31, 2019, the Company entered into a five year License and Service Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a public safety manufacturing company pursuant to which the Company obtained worldwide product licensing rights for existing products to be manufactured at our contract manufacturer for our IBW segment. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company made an up-front payment of $1.0 million, in connection with the execution of the Agreement and was required to pay an additional $1.0 million upon the achievement of certain milestones, as well as royalties on future sales. As of March 31, 2020, $0.3 million for the last milestone was unpaid and is presented in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The product licensing rights are being amortized straight-line over the term of the Agreement. The amortization related to this intangible asset was $0.2 million and $0.3 million during fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively, and is presented in Cost of revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In February 2021, a small fire at a subcontractor destroyed inventory that was being used to produce some of Westell’s products. Insurance policies are expected, but not guaranteed, to cover the replacement value of the assets that incurred losses or damages, less a $50,000 deductible. The loss of the inventory caused delays in delivering products and a decision to accelerate engineering efforts to develop a new replacement product. See Long-lived assets impairment below.
Restructuring Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
Consolidated restructuring expense $ - $ 234 $ (234)
There were no restructuring expenses recorded in fiscal year 2021. In fiscal year 2020, the Company recorded a restructuring expense of $0.2 million related to employee termination costs that spanned all three segments.
Long-lived assets impairment
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
Consolidated long-lived assets impairment 525 1,007 $ (482)
In February 2021, as previously mentioned, a small fire at a subcontractor destroyed inventory that was being used to produce product under the IBW license agreement. Due to long lead times, increased costs and new minimum order quantities on replacement components, the Company made a decision to accelerate engineering efforts to develop a new replacement product and abandon the production of product under the license agreement. As a result, during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment loss of $0.5 million to fully impair the product licensing right intangible asset.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the Company incurred an impairment charge of $1.0 million in connection with our product license, acquired under the Agreement, to produce and sell specific Public Safety products. This non-cash impairment of an intangible asset was triggered by the uncertainties caused by demand disruptions in part due to site access limitations and
delayed project planning and approvals due to COVID-19. The potential deferral of revenues within a fixed license period created an impaired value.
Gain on forgiveness of first draw PPP loan
On April 14, 2020, the Company obtained an unsecured first draw Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan through JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”) in the amount of $1.6 million (the ”PPP Loan”). The PPP Loan was made through the United States Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) as part of the PPP under the 2020 Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). On March 16, 2021, JPM notified the Company that the SBA provided forgiveness for the full amount of the PPP Loan, plus all related accrued interest. The gain associated with the forgiveness is presented on the Statements of Operations as Gain on forgiveness of first draw PPP loan.
Other income (expense)
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, Increase (Decrease)
(in thousands) 2021 2020 2021 vs.
Consolidated other income (expense) 288 456 $ (168)
Other income (expense), net was income of $0.3 million and $0.5 million for fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. Other income (expense), net contains interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents plus foreign currency gains and losses related primarily to receivables and investments denominated in Australian and Canadian currencies. The fiscal year 2021 also includes a $0.2 million gain on the sale of IPV4 addresses. The decrease during fiscal year 2021, compared to the prior fiscal year, was primarily due to decreased cash balances and lower interest rates on investments.
Income tax (expense) benefit
Income tax benefit in fiscal year 2021 was $22,000 and income tax expense in fiscal year 2020 was $36,000. Income tax expense resulted from foreign tax and state tax based on gross margin and in fiscal year 2021 the reversal of a previously identified uncertain tax position following the closing of an audit. In fiscal years 2021 and 2020, the Company continued to maintain a full valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
As of March 31, 2020, the Company has a $0.3 million tax receivable associated with prior federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward, which is recorded as a tax receivable within Prepaid and other non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was signed into law. Among the changes to the U.S. federal income tax rules, the CARES Act accelerated the timeframe for refunds of AMT credits. The Company recovered the entire amount in fiscal year 2021 via tax refunds. Under the CARES Act, the Company is deferring the employer portion of social security taxes and will apply for a refund of its Alternative Minimum Tax credit. For the fiscal year 2021, the Company has deferred $0.4 million of payroll taxes. The payroll taxes will be deferred until the due dates of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022. The Company records a deferred tax asset for the payroll tax liability that is not deductible in fiscal year 2021 for income tax purposes. Also under the CARES Act, the PPP was established to provide loans to eligible businesses. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the loan may be forgiven if used for qualifying expenses, as described in the CARES Act. For fiscal year 2021, the Company is excluding $1.6 million of income related to the loan forgiveness from taxable income.
Net income (loss)
Net loss was $2.7 million and $10.1 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change was due to the cumulative effects of the variances identified above.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. Such fluctuations in quarterly results may correspond to substantial fluctuations in the market price of the Class A Common Stock. Some factors, which have had an influence on and may continue to influence the Company’s results of operations in a particular quarter include, but are not limited to, the size and timing of customer orders and subsequent shipments, customer order deferrals in anticipation of new products, timing of product introductions or enhancements by the Company or its competitors, market acceptance of new products, technological changes in the telecommunications industry, competitive pricing pressures, accuracy of customer forecasts of end-user demand, write-offs for excess or obsolete inventory, impairments, changes in the Company’s operating expenses, personnel changes, foreign currency fluctuations, changes in the mix of products sold, quality control of products sold, disruption in sources of supplies, regulatory changes, capital spending, delays of payments by customers, working capital deficits and general economic conditions, as well as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Sales to the Company’s customers typically involve long approval and procurement cycles and can involve large purchase commitments. Accordingly, cancellation or deferral of orders could cause significant fluctuations in the Company’s quarterly results of operations. As a result, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and caution should be used when placing reliance upon such comparisons as indications of future performance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Due to significant uncertainty around future customer demand, supply chain availability, transportation costs, and our ability to sustain our operations as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, we are proactively managing costs and working capital in order to protect our financial position and maintain our workforce. Effective April 1, 2020, we reduced operating expenses through director fee reductions, elimination of non-essential travel, and reduced discretionary spending. At March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had $16.9 million and $20.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, respectively.
To preserve cash and liquidity, we are delaying non-essential capital expenditures and will delay usage of funds authorized under our stock repurchase program. On April 14, 2020, the Company obtained an unsecured first draw PPP loan through JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”) in the amount of $1.6 million. The PPP Loan was made through the SBA as part of the PPP under the CARES Act. On March 16, 2021, JPM notified the Company that the SBA provided forgiveness for the full amount of the PPP Loan, plus all related accrued interest. On March 22, 2021, the Company received funds pursuant to an unsecured second draw PPP loan through St. Charles Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (“Wintrust”) in the amount of $1.6 million. The PPP2 Loan is presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Note Payable- non-current. The PPP2 Loan was made through the SBA pursuant to the CAA that was signed into law in December 2020. The PPP2 Loan has a five-year term, bears interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum, and may be prepaid at any time without incurring any prepayment charges. All or a portion of this loan may be forgiven if certain requirements are met. The Company intends to adhere to the requirement and apply for loan forgiveness, but no assurance can be given that the Company will obtain forgiveness of the PPP2 Loan, in whole or in part.
Under the CARES Act, the Company is deferring the employer portion of social security taxes and will apply for a refund of its Alternative Minimum Tax credit. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, the Company has deferred $0.4 million of payroll taxes. The payroll taxes will be deferred until the due dates of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022. The Company continues to monitor government economic stabilization efforts and is awaiting further IRS clarification to determine eligibility for the calendar year 2021 employee retention credit (”ERC”).
We expect our existing cash balance will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months.
Cash Flows
The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include discontinued operations.
The significant changes in cash flows were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
(in thousands) 2021 2020
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 95 $ (2,272)
Investing activities (72) (2,124)
Financing activities (4,008) (192)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ (3,985) $ (4,588)
The Company’s operating activities generated cash of $0.1 million and used cash of $2.3 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change resulted primarily from the decreased net loss in the current period adjusted for non-cash items, offset in part by a decrease in cash generated by working capital when compared to the prior year.
The Company’s investing activities used cash of $0.1 million and $2.1 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. The decreased usage was primarily due to the fiscal year 2020 $2.0 million investment in IBW product licensing rights.
The Company’s financing activities used cash of $4.0 million and $0.2 million in fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increased use of cash was primarily from the Transaction in the quarter ended December 31, 2020 where the Company paid $7.2 million to repurchase 4.9 million shares of Class A Common stock as part of the Transaction, offset in part by the $3.3 million in proceeds from the PPP and PPP2 loans.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company had net deferred tax assets of approximately $40.6 million before a valuation allowance of $40.6 million. The Company’s ability to utilize NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes to reduce future federal taxable income is subject to potential limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (“Section 382”) and its related tax regulations. The utilization of these attributes may be limited if certain ownership changes by 5% stockholders (as defined in Treasury regulations pursuant to Section 382) and the effects of stock issuances by the Company during any three-year period result in a cumulative change of more than 50% in the beneficial ownership of the Company. The Company completed the Section 382 analysis for fiscal year 2021 and has concluded there were no ownership changes during the fiscal year 2021 that triggered a Section 382 limitation. If it is determined that an ownership change has occurred under these rules, the Company would generally be subject to an annual limitation on the use of pre-ownership change NOL carryforwards and certain other losses and/or credits. In addition, certain future transactions regarding the Company's equity, including the cumulative effects of small transactions as well as transactions beyond the Company’s control, could cause an ownership change and therefore a potential limitation on the annual utilization of the deferred tax assets. Also, as of March 31, 2021, the Company had a $0.8 million tax contingency reserve related to uncertain tax positions. Federal net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in fiscal year 2022. Realization of deferred tax assets associated with the Company’s future deductible temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income prior to their expiration, among other factors. The Company weighed positive and negative evidence to assess the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets and whether a tax benefit should be recorded when taxable losses are incurred. The existence of a valuation allowance does not limit the availability of tax assets to reduce taxes payable when taxable income arises. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets and may adjust the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets accordingly.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has a 50% equity ownership in AccessTel Kentrox Australia PTY LTD (“AKA”). AKA distributes network management solutions provided by the Company and the other 50% owner to one customer. The Company holds equal voting control with the other owner. All actions of AKA are decided at the board level by majority vote. The Company also has an unlimited guarantee for the performance of the other 50% owner in AKA, who primarily provides support and engineering services to the customer. This guarantee was put in place at the request of the AKA customer. The guarantee, which is estimated to have a maximum potential future payment of $0.7 million, will stay in place as long as the contract between AKA and the customer is in place. The Company would have recourse against the other 50% owner in AKA in the event the guarantee is triggered. The Company determined that it could perform on the obligation it guaranteed at a positive rate of return and, therefore, did not assign value to the guarantee.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements required by Item 8, together with the reports thereon of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms are set forth on pages 46-71 of this report and are incorporated by reference in this Item 8. The Consolidated Financial Statement schedule listed under Item 15(a)(2), is set forth on page 72 of this report and is incorporated by referenced in this Item 8 and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s senior management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to the Company, including consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management, with participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2021, based on criteria established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors
Name Age Principal Occupation and Other Information
Kirk R. Brannock 63 Kirk R. Brannock has served as Chairman of Westell's Board of Directors since September 2017. He served as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer at Westell from November 2017 through May 2018 after serving in that capacity from October 2016 through July 2017. Previously Mr. Brannock served as a member of Westell’s Board of Directors from February 2011 to September 2014. He retired in 2010 from his position as Senior Vice President -Ethernet Deployment at AT&T, a leading provider of voice, video, data and broadband delivery services, after a career spanning more than 30 years. Previously Mr. Brannock served in leadership positions at AT&T, Ameritech and SBC, including Senior Vice President - AT&T National Installation & Maintenance and President - SBC/Ameritech Midwest Network Services. Mr. Brannock holds a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration from Michigan State University and is currently a Board Member and Board President for a Marriott International $42 million Cooperative. Mr. Brannock's extensive knowledge of Westell operations and the telecommunications industry along with his other board experience qualify him to serve as the Chairman of the Board.
Timothy L. Duitsman 59 Timothy L. Duitsman was named as President and CEO in September 2019 after being appointed to the Westell Board of Directors in June 2019. Previously, Mr. Duitsman served as the Senior Vice President of Product Development at Klein Tools, a manufacturer of hand tools, where he was responsible for product development launches, a position he held since 2012. Mr. Duitsman initially joined Klein Tools in 2009 as the Vice President of Engineering. Prior to Klein Tools, Mr. Duitsman served as Vice President of Research and Development at Intermatic, from 2004 to 2008, where he increased sales of new industrial products. Previously, Mr. Duitsman served in various engineering and leadership roles at Westell. Mr. Duitsman earned an MBA from Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management, as well as MS and BS degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Illinois at Chicago and the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, respectively. Mr. Duitsman's technical and leadership experience qualify him to serve on the Board of Directors.
Robert W. Foskett(1)
44 Robert W. Foskett has served as a Director of the Company since September 2009. Mr. Foskett is the Managing Partner and Investment Committee Member of Table Mountain Capital LLC, a private investment company, a position he has served since 2006. Prior to joining Table Mountain Capital LLC, he served from 2002 to 2006 as a Research Director at L.H. Investments, a private investment company. Mr. Foskett holds an MBA from the University of Denver, Daniels College of Business. Mr. Foskett’s investment experience and education qualify him to serve on the Board of Directors and as a member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Robert C. Penny III(1)
67 Robert C. Penny III has served as a Director of the Company since September 1998. He is the owner of Eastwood Land & Cattle, a private business. Mr. Penny’s years of service as a board member and his knowledge of the Company’s business and technology qualify him to serve as a member of the Board of Directors and as the Chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Cary B. Wood 54 Cary B. Wood has served as a Director of the Company since March 2017. In December 2019, Mr. Wood rejoined Grede Holdings LLC, a privately held manufacturer of innovative metal components for the automotive, industrial and commercial marketplaces, as Chief Executive Officer and as a Member of its Board of Directors, where he previously held leadership positions between August 2004 and November 2008, including as interim CEO of its predecessor company, Citation Corporation. He currently serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Duravent Corporation, a privately held venting systems firm, since January 2017. From June 2017 until January 2019, Mr. Wood was President and Chief Executive Officer of Angelica Corporation, a leading provider in the healthcare and medical textile processing and related services. Mr. Wood serves as the Lead Independent Director, Chairman of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Broadwind Energy (Nasdaq: BWEN), a precision manufacturer of structures, equipment and components for clean energy technology and other specialized applications, since May 2016. Mr. Wood served as Chairman of the Operating Committee and as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of Vishay Precision Group, Inc. (NYSE: VPG), an internationally-recognized designer, manufacturer and marketer of resistive foil technology, sensors, and sensor-based systems to niche, industrial applications, from March 2016 to May 2018. Mr. Wood served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Sparton Corporation (NYSE: SPA), a global manufacturer of complex and regulated electronic services as well as engineering products in the medical, avionics, industrial and defense sectors, from November 2008 until February 2016. Mr. Wood received a Bachelor of Science in Technology from Purdue University, a Master of Science in Industrial Operations from the School of Management at Lawrence Technological University, and an MBA in Finance from Loyola University-Chicago. Mr. Wood’s executive experience and his service on public company boards qualify him to serve on the Board of Directors, as a Chair of the Compensation Committee, and as a member of the Audit Committee.
Mark A. Zorko 69 Mark A. Zorko has served as Director of the Company since January 2017. Mr. Zorko is a principal with executive management and business support services firm Brentwood Advisory Group. In January 2016, Mr. Zorko founded Brentwood 401k, LLC, to provide 401(k) plan advisory services to middle market firms. Mr. Zorko previously chaired the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and from 2009 to 2019 served on both the Audit and Compensation Committees of Perma-Pipe International Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq:PPIH) (formerly MFRI [Nasdaq: MFRI]), a firm in the piping solutions industry. He was the interim Chief Financial Officer at radiation science and services firm Landauer Inc. (NYSE: LDR) from June 2014 until April 2015. Mr. Zorko served as the CFO of Steel Excel, Inc. (Nasdaq: SXCL), a public energy industry firm, from August 2011 until May 2013. He also served as the President and CEO of SXCL's subsidiary Wells Services Ltd. (WSL), a $30-million Steel Excel business, in 2012 and CFO of DGT Holdings (DGTC), a medical imaging firm, from 2006 through 2012. SXCL, WSL and DGTC are all affiliated with Steel Partners Holding, L.P., a publicly traded diversified global holding company. Mr. Zorko was on the Audit Committee for Opportunity International, a microfinance bank, and was on the Finance Committee for the Alexian Brothers Health System. He received an MBA in IT from the University of Minnesota and a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from The Ohio State University. After completing his MBA, Mr. Zorko began his career as a CPA at Arthur Andersen, and worked his way up via the controllership ranks at Honeywell and Zenith Data Systems in the United States and Europe. He is a Certified Public Accountant and a NACD Board Leadership Fellow and recently earned the NACD’s CERT Certificate in Cybersecurity Oversight. Mr. Zorko's executive experience and his service on public company boards qualify him to serve on the Board of Directors, as the Chair of the Audit Committee, and as a member of the Compensation Committee.
(1) Mr. Robert W. Foskett is the nephew of Mr. Robert C. Penny III
Information about Our Executive Officers
The following sets forth certain information with respect to our current executive officers.
Name Age Position
Timothy L. Duitsman 59 President and Chief Executive Officer
Jeniffer L. Jaynes 49 Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Jesse Swartwood 47 Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales
Timothy L. Duitsman - Timothy L. Duitsman is a Member of the Board in addition to his role as President and Chief Executive Officer. His biographical information is included above.
Jeniffer L. Jaynes - Jeniffer L. Jaynes has served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary since November 2020. Prior to assuming the role of the CFO, she served as interim CFO since August 2019 and the Vice President and Corporate Controller since July 2018. She previously served as the Company’s Assistant Vice President of Financial Reporting from 2016 until 2018, and as Director of SEC Reporting from 2007 to 2016. Ms. Jaynes initially joined the Company in 1996 and held various accounting positions with the Company through 2000. Prior to rejoining the Company in 2007, Ms. Jaynes served as the Director of SEC Reporting at Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation (Nasdaq: IPCC), and as the Manager of Financial Reporting at Pemco Aviation Group, Inc. (subsequently known as Alabama Aircraft Industries, Inc. (Nasdaq: AAII)). Ms. Jaynes is a Certified Public Accountant and began her career as an auditor with Arthur Andersen LLP.
Jesse Swartwood - Jesse Swartwood joined Westell in 2005, in connection with the acquisition of HyperEdge, a manufacturer of network service access products, as Regional Sales Vice President with responsibility for the AT&T account and assumed the role of Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales, in September 2016, and became an executive officer effective January 2017. During his tenure at Westell, Mr. Swartwood served in a number of roles including Vice President, North American Sales. From 1996 to 2005, Mr. Swartwood held various positions with increasing responsibility including Director and Vice President of Sales at HyperEdge, a manufacturer of network service access products which was acquired by Westell. Mr. Swartwood earned a Bachelor of Arts in Telecom Management from DeVry University and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Management and a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology from Beloit College.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers and directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10 percent of a registered class of the Company’s equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. Based on a review of forms filed with the SEC and on written representations from reporting persons, we believe that during fiscal year 2021, all such persons filed on a timely basis all reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Code of Business Conduct
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct within the meaning of Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. This Code of Business Conduct applies to all of our directors, officers (including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and any person performing similar functions) and employees. This Code of Business Conduct is publicly available in the corporate governance section on our website at www.westell.com. The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K by posting on its website any amendments to, or waivers from, its Code of Business Conduct applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and any person performing similar functions. Copies of the Code of Business Conduct will be provided free of charge upon written request directed to the Secretary of the Company at the address of the principal executive offices.
Board Committees
During fiscal year 2021, the Board of Directors had a standing Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. During fiscal year 2021, the Board of Directors established a Special Committee to assist with the consideration and evaluation of whether a transaction of the type contemplated by the Transaction was in the best interests of our stockholders, including our unaffiliated stockholders, and, if so, to develop the specific terms of such transaction for recommendation to the Board of Directors. Mr. Zorko served as the committee’s chair, and Messrs. Wood and Chandler were the other members of the committee. The Special Committee for the Transaction ceased to exist after their report was issued in August 2020.
The members of the standing committees since the beginning of fiscal year 2021 are identified in the following table:
Director Audit Compensation Corporate Governance and Nominating
Scott C. Chandler (1) (1) (1)
Robert W. Foskett Member
Robert C. Penny III Chair
Cary B. Wood Member Chair
Mark A. Zorko Chair Member
(1) Mr. Chandler was a member of the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance and Nominating committees until his resignation from the Board of Directors effective December 11, 2020.
The Board of Directors held eight meetings during fiscal year 2021. Each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings held by the Board of Directors and of meetings of Board committees on which he served in fiscal year 2021. Following the regularly scheduled Board meeting sessions, the non-employee independent directors routinely conduct separate executive sessions. The Board is authorized to directly engage outside consultants and legal counsel to assist and advise them, as needed.
The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee met seven times in fiscal year 2021. The Audit Committee is a separately designated committee of the Board, established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee has direct responsibility for appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the work of any independent auditors. The Committee also is responsible for reviewing the plan and scope of the annual audit, reviewing our audit functions and systems of control, reviewing and pre-approving audit and permissible non-audit services, reporting to the full Board of Directors regarding all of the foregoing and carrying out the other responsibilities set forth in its charter. The Board of Directors has determined that Messrs, Wood and Zorko are each an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined in the SEC rules adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Board of Directors has determined that each current member of the Audit Committee, while serving on the Audit Committee during fiscal year 2021, is independent as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards. The Audit Committee charter is available in the corporate governance section under Investors on our website at www.westell.com.
The Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee met five times in fiscal year 2021. In carrying out the Company’s compensation activities, the Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, evaluating and setting the compensation for our CEO. Company management is responsible for recommending to the committee the amount of compensation of our other executive officers. On an annual basis, the Compensation Committee approves executive compensation by evaluating base salary, benefits, annual incentive compensation (the “Incentive Plan”) and long-term equity-based incentives. The Compensation Committee reviews recommendations regarding other executive officers and has the authority to approve or revise such recommendations. The CEO and other members of management do not participate in deliberations relating to their own compensation. Under its charter, the Compensation Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees as it deems appropriate. For fiscal year 2021, the Compensation Committee reviewed and approved all elements of the compensation packages for each of the Company’s executive officers.
The Compensation Committee has the authority under its charter to hire and pay a fee to consultants and other advisors. As described below in this proxy statement, the services of an independent compensation consultant were used to assist the Compensation Committee in evaluating the Company’s compensation structure and levels and in establishing the Company’s compensation goals and objectives for fiscal year 2021. The Compensation Committee also reviews director compensation with its compensation consultant and has the responsibility for recommending to the Board the level and form of compensation and benefits for directors. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members, while serving on the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2021, was independent as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards. The
Compensation Committee charter is available in the corporate governance section under Investors on our website at www.westell.com.
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, which met one time in fiscal year 2021, is responsible for developing the criteria and qualifications for membership on the Board, reviewing and making recommendations to the Board as to whether existing directors should stand for re-election, considering, screening and recommending candidates to fill new or open positions on the Board, recommending Director nominees for approval by the Board and the stockholders, recommending Director nominees for each of the Board’s committees, reviewing candidates recommended by stockholders, and conducting appropriate inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee has the authority under its charter to hire and pay a fee to consultants or search firms to assist in the process of identifying and evaluating director candidates. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee charter is available in the corporate governance section under Investors on our website at www.westell.com.
Director Nominations
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers many factors when considering candidates for the Board of Directors and strives for the Board to be comprised of Directors who have a variety of complementary experiences and backgrounds and who represent the broad interests of stockholders as a whole.
Important individual factors for Board members and candidates include strength of character, mature judgment, specialized expertise, relevant technical skills, diversity, appropriate education, broad-based business acumen, and a solid understanding of policy setting and strategy assessment. Depending upon the needs of the Board of Directors from time-to-time, certain factors may be weighed more or less heavily by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
In considering candidates for the Board of Directors, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials and does not have any specific minimum qualifications that must be met by a recommended nominee. However, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee believes that members of the Board of Directors should have high ethical and moral standards, experience and expertise that are relevant to the business, knowledge or interest in our business’ industries and technologies, and sufficient time to devote to Board matters. In addition, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers independence and whether any candidate has potential conflicts of interest or special interests that could impair his or her ability to effectively represent the interests of all stockholders. In the case of Directors being considered for renomination, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will also take into account the Director’s history of attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or its committees, the Director’s tenure as a member of the Board of Directors, and the Director’s preparation for and contribution to such meetings. In the case of potential nominees, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also considers the individual committee needs and may evaluate candidates in light of requirements and qualifications applicable to each committee, stock exchange and other applicable requirements.
Although there is no formal diversity policy, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also considers the diversity of the candidates, and of the Board of Directors as a whole, based on factors such as business and personal background, and potential contributions to the Board of Directors. The Committee and the Board attempt to ensure that the Board of Directors is comprised of individuals with experience in both complementary and differentiated industries, and representing a variety of disciplines, in order to bring diverse business experience, knowledge and perspectives to the Board of Directors.
Stockholders who wish to suggest qualified candidates should write to the Secretary, Westell Technologies, Inc., 750 North Commons Drive, Aurora, Illinois 60504, specifying the name of any candidates and stating in detail the qualifications of such persons for consideration by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. A written statement from the candidate consenting to be named as a candidate and, if nominated and elected, to serve as a director should accompany any such recommendation. Stockholders who wish to nominate a director for election at an annual meeting of the stockholders must comply with our bylaws regarding stockholder proposals and nominations.
Attendance at Annual Stockholder Meetings
The Company expects all Board members to attend the annual meeting of stockholders, but from time to time, other commitments may prevent a Director from attending the meeting. All seven directors serving at that time attended the most recent annual meeting of stockholders, which was held on September 29, 2020.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The table below summarizes the total compensation earned by each of our named executive Officers ("NEOs") for each of the fiscal years listed.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name & Principal Position Year Salary
($) Bonus ($)(1)
Stock Awards ($)(2)
Option Awards ($)(2)
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($) All Other Compensation
($) (3)
Total
($)
Timothy L. Duitsman 2021 291,924 (4)
1,000 169,999 - - 500 463,423
President and CEO 2020 175,000 (5)
- 211,300 (6)
92,828 - 7,856 486,984
Jeniffer L. Jaynes 2021 269,007 (4)(7)
1,000 67,099 - - 500 337,606
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary 2020 253,962 (8)
- 52,800 - - 500 307,262
Jesse Swartwood 2021 218,943 (4)
1,000 85,395 - - 500 305,838
Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales 2020 225,000 - 94,275 - - 500 319,775
(1) In recognition of the significant efforts of personnel during the pandemic, the Compensation Committee approved a $1,000 bonus for each employee, including the executive officers.
(2) Represents the fair value of the award on the grant date, computed in accordance with ASC 718. A discussion of the assumptions used in calculation of these values may be found in Note 11. For awards containing a performance-based vesting condition, the value reported in the table above reflects the grant date probable outcome of the performance condition, which assumes earning 100% of the targeted amount. In fiscal year 2021, no performance-based awards (“PSUs”) were earned and the fair value of the cancelled PSUs included in the Stock Awards and Total columns were as follows: Mr. Duitsman $89,999, Ms. Jaynes $27,899 and Mr. Swartwood $61,875. In fiscal year 2020, no performance-based awards were earned and the fair value of the cancelled PSUs included in the Stock Awards and Total columns were as follows: Mr. Duitsman $69,000,and Mr. Swartwood $61,875. Ms. Jaynes was not awarded any PSUs in fiscal year 2020.
(3) All other compensation consists of the Company 401(k) match. Fiscal year 2020, includes $6,856 of Board fees for Mr. Duitsman, which he received prior to being appointed as the Company’s President and CEO on September 1, 2019.
(4) In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the base salary of each NEO was temporarily reduced by 20% for a seven week period in response to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(5) Represents Mr. Duitsman’s salary ($300,000 per annum) from his hire date of September 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020.
(6) Includes $4,300 for a restricted stock award for services as a Director during the period from June 2019 until his appointment as President and CEO on September 1, 2019.
(7) Concurrent with Ms. Jaynes appointment of CFO in November 2020 her salary was adjusted to $245,000 per annum.
(8) Represents Ms. Jaynes’ salary for fiscal year 2020, which temporarily increased to $300,000 per annum in connection with her appointment as Interim Chief Financial Officer effective August 24, 2019.
While we are including all officer compensation in this Form 10-K, as a result of the suspension of our SEC reporting requirements beginning with the fiscal year that commenced on April 1, 2021, going forward the Company plans to only disclose director compensation.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
The table below includes certain information with respect to outstanding equity awards held by each of the NEOs as of March 31, 2021.
Option Awards Stock Awards
Name Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable (#) Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable (#) Option Exercise Price
($) Option Expiration Date Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested
(#) Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested
($) (1)
Timothy L. Duitsman 50,000 100,000 (2)
1.35 09/01/2026
66,667 (3)
52,000
102,040 (4)
79,591
Jeniffer L. Jaynes 1,250 - 4.70 09/15/2022
1,250 - 4.64 04/01/2023
3,834 (5)
2,991
10,000 (6)
7,800
50,000 (4)
39,000
Jesse Swartwood 3,750 - 4.70 09/18/2022
37,500 - 2.16 09/06/2023
8,334 (5)
6,501
10,000 (6)
7,800
30,000 (4)
23,400
(1) The market value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares that have not vested by $0.78, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock on the OTC Pink Open Market as of March 31, 2021.
(2) Non-qualified stock option award vests in equal annual installments of 33% per year commencing on September 1, 2020.
(3) Restricted stock unit award vests in equal annual installments of 33% per year commencing on September 1, 2020.
(4) Restricted stock unit award vests in equal annual installments of 33% per year commencing on April 1, 2021.
(5) Restricted stock unit award vests in equal annual installments of 33% per year commencing on April 2, 2019.
(6) Restricted stock unit award vests in equal annual installments of 33% per year commencing on April 1, 2020.
POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL
The following tables summarize the estimated value of potential payments to each of our named executive officers under existing contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements assuming the triggering event or events indicated occurred on March 31, 2021.
Timothy L. Duitsman
President and CEO
The following table shows the potential payments to Mr. Duitsman upon termination or in connection with a change in control assuming a March 31, 2021 triggering event.
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason following a change in control ($) Change in Control without Termination
($) Termination for Good Reason
($) Termination without Cause ($)
Cash Compensation 300,000 - - 300,000
Health Benefits - - - -
Stock Option Vesting Acceleration (1)
- - - -
Stock Award Vesting Acceleration (2)
131,591 - - -
Total 431,591 - - 300,000
(1) The market value is calculated by multiplying the number of options that have not vested by the difference between $0.78, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock as of the last business day of fiscal year 2021, less the strike price of the option.
(2) The market value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares that have not vested by $0.78, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock as of the last business day of fiscal year 2021.
Under the terms of the Offer Letter, if the Company terminates Mr. Duitsman's employment within one year of a change in control, or at any time without cause, he will be entitled to receive as severance one year's base salary.
Mr. Duitsman is subject to a non-competition covenant during the term of his employment and for an additional two year period following termination of his employment with the Company. Mr. Duitsman is subject to a non-solicitation covenant with respect to the Company's employees for two years following termination of his employment whether or not he is entitled to severance pay. Mr. Duitsman's agreement also contains a customary confidentiality covenant.
In the event of termination without cause following a change of control, unvested outstanding equity awards as of the date of termination will become immediately vested, pursuant to their express terms.
Jeniffer L. Jaynes
CFO, Treasurer and Secretary
The following table shows the potential payments to Ms. Jaynes upon termination or in connection with a change in control assuming a March 31, 2021 triggering event.
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason following a change in control ($) Change in Control without Termination
($) Termination for Good Reason
($) Termination without Cause ($)
Cash Compensation 245,000 - 245,000 245,000
Health Benefits 10,547 - 10,547 10,547
Stock Option Vesting Acceleration (1)
- - - -
Stock Award Vesting Acceleration (2)
49,791 - - -
Total 305,338 - 255,547 255,547
(1) The market value is calculated by multiplying the number of options that have not vested by the difference between $0.78, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock as of the last business day of fiscal year 2021, less the strike price of the option.
(2) The market value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares that have not vested by $0.78, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock as of the last business day of fiscal year 2021.
Under the terms of Ms. Jaynes’ severance agreement, if we terminate Ms. Jaynes’ employment without cause or if Ms. Jaynes resigns for good reason, she will be entitled to receive as severance one year’s base salary, and continued health benefits at employee rates for one year.
Ms. Jaynes is subject to a non-competition covenant during the term of her employment and for an additional one year period if, following termination of her employment with the Company, she is entitled to receive severance or if the Company elects to pay her severance even if she would not otherwise be entitled to such payments. Ms. Jaynes is subject to a non-solicitation covenant with respect to the Company’s employees for one year following termination of her employment whether or not she is entitled to severance pay.
In the event of termination without cause or for good reason following a change of control, unvested outstanding equity awards as of the date of termination will become immediately vested, pursuant to their express terms.
Jesse Swartwood
Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales
The following table shows the potential payments to Mr. Swartwood upon termination or in connection with a change in control assuming a March 31, 2021 triggering event.
Termination without Cause or for Good Reason following a change in control ($) Change in Control without Termination
($) Termination for Good Reason
($) Termination without Cause ($)
Cash Compensation 112,500 - - 112,500
Health Benefits 8,232 - - 8,232
Stock Option Vesting Acceleration (1)
- - - -
Stock Award Vesting Acceleration (2)
37,701 - - -
Total 158,433 - - 120,732
(1) The market value is calculated by multiplying the number of options that have not vested by the difference between $0.78, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock as of the last business day of fiscal year 2021, less the strike price of the option.
(2) The market value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares that have not vested by $0.78, the closing price of the Class A Common Stock as of the last business day of fiscal year 2021.
Under the terms of Mr. Swartwood’s severance agreement, if we terminate Mr. Swartwood’s employment without cause, he will be entitled to receive as severance six months base salary and continued health benefits at employee rates for six months.
Mr. Swartwood is subject to a non-competition covenant during the term of his employment and for an additional one year period if, following termination of his employment with the Company, he is entitled to receive severance or if the Company elects to pay him severance even if he would not otherwise be entitled to such payments. Mr. Swartwood is subject to a non-solicitation covenant with respect to the Company’s employees for one year following termination of his employment whether or not he is entitled to severance pay.
In the event of termination without cause following a change of control, unvested outstanding equity awards as of the date of termination will become immediately vested, pursuant to their express terms.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Westell management, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors view compensation practices as an important element of Enterprise Risk Management. It is our intention to create incentive structures that reward longer-term, sustainable growth on a profitable basis and that do not encourage inappropriate risk trade-offs and behaviors. Additionally, we view compensation as an important element in mitigating risks of losing key executives and employees and the concomitant loss of talent and skill required to operate the business.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Effective for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the quarterly retainer for all non-employee directors is $7,500, or $30,000 annually. There is not separate compensation for meeting attendance or for chairpersons, including the Chairman of the Board, or members of committees. Members of the special committee formed during fiscal year 2021 that assisted with matters related to the Transaction did not receive any additional fees.
Prior to this change, the annual retainer for all non-employee directors was $20,000. Annual retainers for committee chairpersons were as follows: Chairman of the Board (if non-employee)-$20,000; Chair of the Audit Committee-$10,000; and Chair of the Compensation Committee-$10,000. Annual retainers for the members of committees were as follows: Member of the Audit Committee-$5,000; and Member of the Compensation Committee-$5,000.
In addition to retainers, all directors may be reimbursed for certain expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board and committee meetings. Directors who are employees of the Company do not receive additional compensation for service as directors. In addition, non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards under the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan. On a director’s initial appointment date, non-employee directors are each granted 2,500 restricted shares with an annual grant thereafter based on a target grant date value of $5,000, approximately an 83% decrease from the previous target grant date value of $29,000, to be granted upon election to the Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, with the award vesting on the first anniversary date of the grant.
Director Summary Compensation Table
The following table details the total compensation for non-employee directors for fiscal year 2021.
Name Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Stock Awards ($)(2)(3)
Total ($)
Timothy L. Duitsman (1)
- - -
Kirk R. Brannock (4)
35,000 5,000 40,000
Scott C. Chandler (5)
23,750 5,000 28,750
Robert W. Foskett (4)
25,000 5,000 30,000
Robert C. Penny III (4)
25,000 5,000 30,000
Cary B. Wood (4)
32,500 5,000 37,500
Mark A. Zorko (4)
32,500 5,000 37,500
(1) Mr. Duitsman, a Director and our President and CEO, is not included in this table as compensation received by Mr. Duitsman is shown in the Summary Compensation Table. Since becoming an employee of the Company, on September 1, 2019, Mr. Duitsman has received no additional compensation for his service as director. Mr. Duitsman’s equity holdings as of March 31, 2021 are presented in the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End table.
(2) The values reflect the aggregate grant date fair value as determined under ASC 718. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 11 to the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal year 2021.
(3) The equity portion of the annual grant to directors vests annually on the date of grant over a one-year period.
(4) As of March 31, 2021, each continuing director had 4,032 shares of unvested restricted stock.
(5) Mr. Chandler resigned as director effective December 11, 2020, and as a result he forfeited 4,032 shares of unvested restricted stock. As of March 31, 2021, Mr. Chandler did not hold any shares of unvested restricted stock.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership (and the percentages of outstanding shares represented by such beneficial ownership) as of April 30, 2021, of (i) each director, (ii) the current NEOs named in the “Summary Compensation Table” contained in this Form 10-K and (iii) all current directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the beneficial owners of the common stock listed below, based on information provided by such owners, have sole investment and voting power with respect to such shares, subject to community property laws where applicable. Persons, who have the power to vote or dispose of common stock of the Company, either alone or jointly with others, are deemed to be beneficial owners of such common stock.
Name Number of Class A Shares (1)(2)(3)
Number of Class B Shares (3)
Percent of Class A Common Stock (4)
Percent of Class B Common Stock (4)
Percent of Total Voting Power (4)
Kirk R. Brannock 204,386 (5)
- 2.7% - *
Timothy L. Duitsman 192,846 - 2.5% - *
Robert W. Foskett 68,666 3,484,287 (6) (7)
* 100.0% 64.9%
Robert C. Penny III 59,916 3,237,878 (7)
* 92.9% 60.3%
Cary B. Wood 49,916 - * - *
Mark A. Zorko 49,916 - * - *
Jeniffer L. Jaynes 60,088 - * - *
Jesse Swartwood 114,690 - 1.5% - *
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (8 Persons) 800,424 3,484,287 10.5% 100.0% 68.3%
* Less than 1%.
(1) Includes options to purchase shares that are exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2021, as follows: Mr. Duitsman: 50,000 shares; Ms. Jaynes: 2.500 shares; Mr. Swartwood: 41,250 shares; and all current directors and executive officers as a group: 93,750 shares.
(2) Includes unvested restricted stock awards where the holder has voting rights but not dispositive rights as follows: Mr. Brannock: 4,032 shares; Mr. Foskett: 4,032 shares; Mr. Penny:4,032 shares; Mr. Wood: 4,032 shares; Mr. Zorko: 4,032 shares; and all current directors and executive officers as a group: 20,160 shares.
(3) Class A Common Stock is freely transferable and Class B Common Stock is transferable only to certain transferees but is convertible into Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. Holders of Class A Common Stock have one vote per share and holders of Class B Common Stock have four votes per share.
(4) Percentage of beneficial ownership and voting power is based on 7,635,998 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,484,287 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2021.
(5) 179,340 shares are held by Revocable Trust.
(6) Includes 246,409 shares held in trust for the benefit of Mr. Penny’s children for which Mr. Foskett is trustee and has sole voting and dispositive power. Mr. Foskett disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.
(7) Includes 3,237,878 shares of Class B Common Stock held in the Voting Trust Agreement dated February 23, 1994, as amended (the “Voting Trust”), among Robert C. Penny III and certain members of the Penny family. Mr. Penny, Mr. Foskett, and Mr. Patrick J. McDonough, Jr. are co-trustees and have joint voting and dispositive power over all shares in the Voting Trust. Messrs. Penny, Foskett and McDonough each disclaim beneficial ownership with respect to all shares held in the Voting Trust in which they do not have a pecuniary interest. For additional information on the Voting Trust, see the Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on May 5, 2015. The Voting Trust contains 953,208 shares held for the benefit of Mr. Penny and 120,656 shares held for the benefit of Mr. Foskett. The address for Messrs. Penny, Foskett and McDonough is Robert W. Foskett, 1035 Pearl St. #400, Boulder, Colorado 80302.
Certain Stockholders
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of five percent or more of either class of the Company’s outstanding common stock, other than Messrs. Penny, Foskett and McDonough whose information is set forth above. The content of this table is based upon the most current information contained in Schedules 13D or 13G filings with the SEC, unless more recent information was obtained.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Number of
Class A
Shares(1)
Number of
Class B
Shares(1)
Percent of
Class A
Common
Stock Percent of
Class B
Common
Stock Percent of
Total Voting
Power(2)
David C. Hoeft
555 California Street, 40th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94104 509,033 - 6.7% - 2.4%
(1) Class A Common Stock is freely transferable and Class B Common Stock is transferable only to certain transferees but is convertible into Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. Holders of Class A Common Stock have one vote per share and holders of Class B Common Stock have four votes per share.
(2) Percentage of beneficial ownership and voting power is based on 7,635,998 shares of Class A Common Stock and 3,484,287 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2021.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information as of March 31, 2021, with respect to shares of our Class A Common Stock that may be issued under equity compensation plans.
Plan category Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(#)(1)
Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights
($)(2)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance (excluding
securities reflected in the
first column)
(#)
Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders (3)
690,547 1.80 1,250,418
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders - - -
Total 690,547 1.80 1,250,418
(1) Includes outstanding options and RSUs.
(2) Represents weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options.
(3) All amounts in this row relate to the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We do not currently have written policies and procedures with respect to the approval of related-party transactions. Our practice with respect to related-party transactions has been that all transactions between the Company and any related person will be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee. All proposed related-party transactions are generally reported to senior management, who assist in gathering the relevant information about the transaction, and present the information to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee then determines whether the transaction is a related party transaction and approves, ratifies, or rejects the transaction.
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
In general, the Board determines whether a board member is independent by following the corporate governance rules of the Nasdaq Capital Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) and the applicable rules of the SEC. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Foskett, Penny, Wood and Zorko are “independent” under the Nasdaq and SEC rules. The Board of Directors no longer considers Mr. Brannock to be independent based upon the Nasdaq interpretation which precludes a director from being independent after serving as interim CEO for more than one (1) year. However, the Board of Directors concludes that this relationship has not interfered with Mr. Brannock’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities as a director, and is helpful. Additionally, Scott C. Chandler, who served on the Board during fiscal 2021, was previously determined to be an independent director. In making independence determinations, the Board also considered the registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock held in the Voting Trust that we have granted to Robert C. Penny III, Robert W. Foskett, and Patrick J. McDonough, Jr., as Trustees of the Voting Trust. Due to his service as the Company's President and CEO, Mr. Duitsman is not currently considered to be independent.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
FEES TO THE COMPANY’S AUDITORS
Set forth below is a summary of certain fees paid to our independent auditors, Grant Thornton LLP, for services for the fiscal years 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Fee Category Fiscal Year 2021 Fiscal Year 2020
Audit Fees $ 313,000 $ 346,655
Audit-Related Fees 6,000 3,500
Tax Fees - -
All Other Fees - -
Total $ 319,000 $ 350,155
Audit Fees
Audit fees were for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements set forth in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, the review of our quarterly financial statements set forth in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and consents for other SEC filings.
Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for professional services for consultation on accounting matters.
Approval of Services Provided by Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Audit Committee has considered whether the services provided under other non-audit services are compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence and has determined that such services are compatible. The Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for pre-approving all non-audit work performed by the external auditors. The Committee will annually pre-approve services in specified accounting areas. The Committee also annually approves the budget for the annual generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) audit.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) Financial Statements
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
The Consolidated Financial Statements of Westell Technologies, Inc. at March 31, 2021 and 2020, and for each of the two fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2021, together with the reports of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms, are set forth on page 46 through 71 of this Report.
The supplemental financial information listed and appearing hereafter should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the report.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
The following are included in Part IV of this Report for each of the years ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, as applicable:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - page 72
Financial statement schedules not included in this report have been omitted either because they are not applicable or because the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto, included in this report.
(3) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Document Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 15, 2013, by and among Westell, Inc., Wes Acquisition Sub, Inc., Kentrox, Inc., and Investcorp Technology Ventures II, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 18, 2013).
2.2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2014, by and among Westell, Inc., Cellular Specialties, Inc., the shareholders of Cellular Specialties, Inc., Scott T. Goodrich and R. Bruce Wilson, in their capacity as the sellers’ representative and each of Scott T. Goodrich, Fred N.S. Goodrich, Kelley Carr, and R. Bruce Wilson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2014).
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005).
3.1(a) Certificate of Amendment, filed September 29, 2020, to effect a 1-for-1,000 reverse stock split (incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 29, 2020).
3.1(b) Certificate of Amendment, filed September 29, 2020, to effect a 1,000-for-1 forward stock split (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 29, 2020).
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2015).
3.3 Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 30, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2017).
4.1 Description of Capital Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020).
9.1 Voting Trust Agreement dated February 23, 1994, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-98024 on Form S-1, as amended).
9.1(a) Third Amendment to Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 16 to Schedule 13D filed by Robert C. Penny III, Robert W. Foskett and Patrick J. McDonough, Jr. filed on May 5, 2015).
10.1 Stock Transfer Restriction Agreement entered into by members of the Penny family, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.4 and 10.16 to the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-98024 on Form S-1).
10.2 Promissory Note dated March 15, 2021, by and among Westell, Inc. and St. Charles Bank & Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2021).
*10.3 Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and Officers of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010).
*10.4 Offer letter for Timothy Duitsman, dated August 18, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 22, 2019).
*10.5 Severance Agreement for Jeniffer Jaynes, dated February 12, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 28, 2019).
*10.6 Westell Technologies, Inc. 2019 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Annex A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed on July 26, 2019).
*10.7 Summary of Director Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020).
*10.8 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award under the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019).
*10.9 Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award under the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Quarterly Report on From 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019).
*10.10 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by herein reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019).
*10.11 Form of Performance Share Award under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019).
*10.12 Severance agreement for Jesse Swartwood, dated February 7, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended on December 31, 2017).
*10.13 Westell Technologies, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Annex A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 2015).
*10.14 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award under the 2015 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).
*10.15 Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for award granted to Timothy Duitsman on April 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020).
*10.16 Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for award granted to Jesse Swartwood on April 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020).
*10.17 Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for award granted to Jeniffer Jaynes on April 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020).
*10.18 Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the 2019 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan for grants subsequent to October 1, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2020).
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101 The following financial information from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2021, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(b) Exhibits
The exhibits filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are as specified in Item 15(a)(3) herein.
(c) Financial Statement Schedule
The financial statement schedule filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is as specified in Item 15(a)(2) herein.