EDGAR 10-K Filing

Company CIK: 894556
Filing Year: 2025
Filename: 894556_10-K_2025_0001640334-25-000558.json

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Item 1. Business.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., (“GEVI,” “we,” “us,” or the “Company”) was originally incorporated in Nevada on March 14, 1990. Our offices are located at 1740H Del Range Blvd., Suite 166, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82009. Our telephone number is (800) 401-4535. Our websites are www.generalenterpriseventures.com and www.mightyfirebreaker.com.
We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this Annual Report, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website a part of this Registration Statement.
We are an environmentally sustainable flame retardant and flame suppression company for the residential home industry throughout the United States. On January 3, 2022, the Company formed Mighty Fire Breaker, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (“MFB Ohio”), to acquire all the intellectual property of Mighty Fire Breaker, LLC, a California limited liability company (“MFB California”), which was owned by Stephen Conboy, in connection with the flame retardant and flame suppression segments of the environmental industry, including patents and patents pending. The genesis of this transaction was that Mr. Conboy, while having the technical expertise in the flame retardant and flame suppression industry, lacked the financial ability and business acumen to take his vision to market. Mr. Conboy was introduced to the Company by Vincent Risalvato, during September 2021. During discussions with Mr. Conboy, the Company realized that its general business acumen and financial ability could help Mr. Conboy realize his vision, and so the Company and Mr. Conboy negotiated the terms and conditions of a purchase agreement.
On April 13, 2022, the transaction between the Company, MFB Ohio and MFB California closed. The transaction consideration to the equity holders of MFB California was 1,000,000 shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company with a value at closing of $4,200,000, and a 10% royalty on gross sales before taxes of the MFB Ohio family of products. The Company and Mr. Conboy entered into a Consulting Agreement on January 26, 2025 (the “Consulting Agreement”), with an effective date of March 1, 2025. Section 2(c) of the Consulting Agreement provides the Company the right but not the obligation, at any time upon written notice to Mr. Conboy, to purchase the royalty from Mr. Conboy for the amount of $7,500,000. The purchase agreement also states that Mr. Conboy is entitled to one seat on the Board of Directors. As of the date of this Annual Report, Mr. Conboy has not exercised his right to appoint a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Our current products are MFB31- CitroTech™, which is utilized in wildfire defense, and MFB34-CitroTech™, which is used to treat lumber to inhibit fire and mold. We are developing a coating to treat lumber during manufacture prior to distribution. Our products are sustainable, because they are made of food-grade ingredients derived from corn, fruits and other renewable sources. Our current customer base is comprised of homeowners and fire departments in 11 western states. Our product is used in the residential home industry, including individual homeowners, developers and other third parties. Homeowners and commercial customers use our products to proactively spay wood framing during construction to treat the property prior to the occurrence of fires. We install systems to deploy our product remotely to provide a buffer zone around properties to prevent combustion. Fire Departments use our product to proactively spray around controlled burns and areas that traditionally have active wildfire risk to prevent expansion of the burn area.
Stephen Conboy, who founded MFB California, has been in the lumber business for over 30 years. Approximately 10 years ago, he realized that residential and commercial fires, as well as wildfires, would not cease for the foreseeable future. Mr. Conboy understood that, even if lumber was treated, it was toxic by nature and this toxicity is harmful to humans and the environment. He realized that there was a market, and most importantly a need, for a product that was capable of fire suppression and being a fire retardant while also being the safest for the environment and for human beings.
Mr. Conboy set out to develop a formula for a product that would meet these requirements. During the course of research and development, Mr. Conboy formed MFB California and contributed numerous patents toward development of a green product line that was envisioned many years ago. That product is CitroTech. Since MFB Ohio acquired the MFB California portfolio of intellectual property, Company management has continued to develop many formulations to achieve the vision. Prior to the acquiring the portfolio of intellectual property, neither Mr. Ralston nor MFB Ohio had a prior relationship with Mr. Conboy. Subsequent to the acquisition of the portfolio of intellectual property, Mr. Conboy has remained involved with the Company as a technical consultant, and sales and marketing. Mr. Conboy is not an employee nor member of Company management. Mr. Conboy’s services as a technical consultant include supervision of product blending at the Company’s facilities according to the formulas developed by Mr. Conboy, and development of new products and formulas as Chief Technology Officer, which position has been formalized pursuant to his Consulting Agreement with the Company. In addition, under sales and marketing, Mr. Conboy utilizes his network in the fire retardant and flame suppression industry to make introductions to prospective customers and strategic relationships for the Company. For these consulting services, beginning March 1, 2025, Mr. Conboy will receive a month fee of $35,000.
In addition, the Company has been recognized for its achievement. These recognitions and achievements, including twice receiving the EPA Safer Choice award and being the first and only EPA recognized fire retardant (safe for the environment), awarded UL GreenGuard Gold status (demonstrates minimal impact on the indoor environment in the long period), and adoption by fire departments throughout the State of California. In this case, being EPA recognized is being an EPA Safer Choice recipient, which includes a Partnership Agreement between the EPA and MFB Ohio dated August 26, 2022 (the “EPA Partnership Agreement”). Under the EPA Partnership Agreement, MFB Ohio agreed to participate in Safer Choice's surveillance and auditing program. The program consists primarily of annual desk audits and triennial on-site audits pursuant to the Safer Choice Standards. The terms and provisions of the EPA Partnership Agreement sunset three years from the date of the agreement, unless the parties renegotiate and renew a partnership agreement prior to the expiration date.
After the Company’s acquisition of MFB California’s technology, the patent portfolio and technology will be expanded into areas that benefit from an environmentally safe product disrupting a market previously thought of as toxic and carcinogenic. MFB Ohio has developed and is in the initial phases of marketing wood coatings using its safe, environmentally friendly technology. MFB is also currently deploying Proactive Wildfire Defense Systems on residential and commercial properties. MFB installs self-contained sprinkler systems utilizing its patented MFB 31 CitroTech™ product that are proactively deployed in advance of wildfires thereby reducing the risk to the structures protected by the systems. Wildfire insurance is a significant problem in eleven western states. The Company is working with insurance companies to reduce the risk and allow properties to be insured in the Wilderness Urban Interface, a zone of transition between wilderness and developed land where built environment meets natural environment at greater risk of catastrophic wildfires. There is a wildfire base insurance shortage in 11 western states. In those states, policies are not being written on new construction or renewal of existing policies (resulting in cancelation of current polices). MFB is working with a large insurance broker to offer insurance to our customers when installing a MFB, proactive wildfire defense system. The insurance policies are being underwritten by large name insurance companies. MFB Ohio is now in the proof-of-concept phase and developing revenues in the various markets.
Our management is comprised of two individuals, Joshua Ralston, who is our President, Chief Executive officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Stephen Conboy, who is the Chief Technology Officer.
Corporate History
Ultronics Corporation (the “UC”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 14, 1990. UC never had operations and was formed to investigate potential companies that would be interested in merging with it.
On December 21, 2004, UC formed a subsidiary, Ultronics Acquisition Corporation (“UAC”) for the purpose of facilitating an agreement and plan of merger. UAC was incorporated in the State of Nevada. On December 23, 2004, UC, UAC and General Environmental Management, Inc. (“GEM”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger whereby UAC would be merged into GEM (“Merger”) with GEM to be the surviving corporation. On February 14, 2005, a Certificate of Merger was filed in Delaware; however, there is no evidence of a Certificate of Merger being filed in Nevada. As such, GEM did not cease to exist in Nevada.
The acquisition was treated as a reverse merger with GEM deemed to be the accounting acquiror, and UAC the legal acquiror. UAC’s name was changed to General Environmental Management, Inc. (the “Company”) on March 16, 2005. On March 10, 2006, the Company entered into an Agreement with K2M Mobile Treatment Services, Inc. of Long Beach, California (“K2M”), a privately held company, pursuant to which the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of K2M.
On August 31, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with Island Environmental Services, Inc. of Pomona, California (“Island”), a privately held company, pursuant to which The Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Island, a California-based provider of hazardous and non-hazardous waste removal and remediation services to a variety of private and public sector establishments.
On November 6, 2009, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (“CLW Agreement”) with United States Environmental Response, LLC, a California limited liability company pursuant to which the Company purchased all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of California Living Waters, Incorporated (“CLW”), a privately held company. CLW owned all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Santa Clara Waste Water Company (“SCWW”) a California corporation. CLW's only operating subsidiary was SCWW.
On November 25, 2009, the Company entered into an Agreement with Luntz Acquisition (Delaware), LLC. (“Buyer”) pursuant to which the Company sold to Luntz all of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company's primary operating subsidiaries for cash (the “Sale”). On February 26, 2010, after approval of the transaction by the Company’s shareholders at a special meeting held on February 19, 2010, the Company completed the sale of the entities created out of GEM DE. The net cash proceeds from the transaction were used by the Company to retire senior debt and other obligations of the Company. The Company was not merged out of Nevada pursuant to this transaction.
Subsequent to the Luntz transaction, the Company’s revenues and expenses, operations, assets and liabilities were discontinued from February 2010 until January 2021.
On March 19, 2019, Small Cap Compliance, LLC was awarded custodianship of the Company by the Eighth Judicial District Court of Nevada. On May 19, 2019, the Company was revived in Nevada. On May 30, 2019, the custodian filed an Amendment to the Designations of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company and filed a Custodian’s Certification of Amendment certifying the same.
On January 15, 2021, the Company filed a Certificate of Conversion from a Non-Delaware Corporation to a Delaware Corporation, and the associated Certificate of Incorporation, to become a corporation in Delaware. Delaware recognized this domestication of the Company.
On March 31, 2021, the Company formed General Entertainment Ventures, Inc. (“GEVI”) in Delaware as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The purpose of the formation of GEVI was to merge the Company into GEVI pursuant to Section 251(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
On April 10, 2021, after approval by the board of directors and shareholders of the Company, the Company was merged into GEVI pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the same date. GEVI is the accounting and legal acquiror of the Company.
On June 3, 2021, after approval by the board of directors and shareholders of the Company, the Company was redomiciled to the State of Wyoming.
On October 11, 2021, after approval by the board of directors and shareholders of the Company, the Company was renamed General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., in the State of Wyoming.
Change of Control
On March 17, 2025, Josh Ralston transferred ownership of 10,000,000 shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company to TC Special Investments, LLC, which entity is beneficially owned and controlled by Theodore Ralston, making Mr. Ralston the Majority Voting Shareholder.
Series C Preferred Stock
On March 17, 2025, the Company designated 10,000,000 shares of Series C convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), par value $0.0001. The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into twenty (20) shares of Common Stock for each share of Series C Preferred Stock at the option of the stockholder. The Series C Preferred Stock does not have voting rights and is not eligible to receive dividends.
Corporate changes
On January 3, 2022, the Company formed Mighty Fire Breaker, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (“MFB Ohio”), to acquire all the intellectual property of Mighty Fire Breaker, LLC, a California limited liability company (“MFB California”), which was owned by Stephen Conboy, in connection with the flame retardant and flame suppression segments of the environmental industry, including patents and patents pending. The genesis of this transaction was that Mr. Conboy, while having the technical expertise in the flame retardant and flame suppression industry, lacked the financial ability and business acumen to take his vision to market. Mr. Conboy was introduced to the Company by Vincent Risalvato, during September 2021. During discussions with Mr. Conboy, the Company realized that its general business acumen and financial ability could help Mr. Conboy realize his vision, and so the Company and Mr. Conboy negotiated the terms and conditions of a purchase agreement.
On April 13, 2022, the transaction between the Company, MFB Ohio and MFB California closed. The transaction consideration to the equity holders of MFB California was 1,000,000 shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company with a value at closing of $4,200,000, and a 10% royalty on gross sales before taxes of the MFB Ohio family of products. The Company and Mr. Conboy entered into a Consulting Agreement on January 26, 2025 (the “Consulting Agreement”), with an effective date of March 1, 2025. Section 2(c) of the Consulting Agreement provides the Company the right but not the obligation, at any time upon written notice to Mr. Conboy, to purchase the royalty from Mr. Conboy for the amount of $7,500,000. The purchase agreement also states that Mr. Conboy is entitled to one seat on the Board of Directors. As of the date of this Annual Report, Mr. Conboy has not exercised his right to appoint a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
On November 20, 2022, the Company. formed Mighty Fire Breaker UK Limited. On April 30, 2024, MFB UK was dissolved under the Companies House in the United Kingdom. The board of directors of the Company determined that it was in the best interest of the Company to focus its business development on its existing markets. Accordingly, the Company has no current plan to revive the existence of MFB UK.
On June 25, 2024, the Company formed and organized a wholly owned subsidiary, GEVI Insurance Holdings Inc., an Ohio corporation, while the Company contemplates the opportunity to enter the wildfire insurance markets relating to the Company’s flame retardant and flame suppression products. Effective February 18, 2025, MFB Insurance Company, Inc., a Hawaii corporation formed on February 21, 2025, and wholly-owned subsidiary of GEVI Insurance Holdings Inc. received approval as a captive insurance company from the Insurance Division of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs of the State of Hawaii.
Current operations
Principal products, services and markets
MFB holds various intellectual property in the form of patents and trademarks in the fields of fire suppression, mapping and tracking of fire retardant dispersion and fire inhibition chemistry and technology. The Company and MFB have obtained recognitions in this industry, such as being the only two time, EPA Safer Choice award recipient, UL GreenGaurd Gold, and we are in the process of USDA approval.
The fire-retardant market is forecast to be $13.6 billion dollars globally by 2034. MFB markets home, industrial and commercial proactive fire defense systems directly and in conjunction with large insurance companies, sells products through retailers and wholesalers directly to large users such as fire departments.
Distribution methods
MFB ships directly from its Rohnert Park, California facility, and has product available to fulfil orders.The Company’s product is blended in Rohnert Park, California according to the formulas developed by Mr. Conboy, under his supervision, whereafter the product is either shipped directly to customers of delivered to the regional retailers for direct sale to smaller consumers.
Status of publicly announced product or service
To date, all publicly announced orders have been shipped and delivered, including the San Diego Fire Department, various retailers and system installers.
Competitive business conditions and the Company’s competitive position in the industry
The fire-retardant market has been status quo for many years without significant innovation. A study at the University of Southern California published in Environmental Science and Technology explained that the fire retardant industry is known for having products containing toxic metals that are not environmentally safe, and are considered not friendly toward humans, wildlife, fish, water, and plants. MFB’s CitroTech is an all-green fire retardant. MFB’s product, we believe, will be sold at amounts that can be competitive in many markets, including western states where wildfires occur, and areas of the United States where there is new home construction relating to population growth, such as Florida and Texas. Our industry is evolving rapidly and is becoming increasingly competitive. Competitors, such as Perimeter Solutions, SA have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, greater brand recognition and significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. Competitors, such as Perimeter Solutions, SA have adopted, and may continue to adopt, aggressive pricing policies and devote substantially more resources to marketing, website and systems development than we do.
Sources and availability of raw materials
MFB’s raw materials are food grade and readily available from multiple sources. The Company maintains significant inventory at all times.
Dependence on one or a few customers
Use of fire retardant is spread widely over multiple markets. There is little likelihood that as the popularity of a green chemistry spreads that there will be a business concentration, until USDA approval is obtained, at which point the U.S. government could be could a significant customer.
Patents, trademarks and licenses and their duration
MFB currently holds 30 granted patents and 26 pending patents. The granted patents include MFB’s main chemistry and applications. MFB has 21 trademarks and various copyrights.
Need for government approval of principal products or services.
Use of MFB’s product on government land typically requires USDA approval, which MFB is in the process of obtaining.
Effect of existing or probably government regulations on the business
MFB tracks all proposed regulatory changes and makes commercially reasonable efforts to comply in advance. MFB consults with retired high-level fire officials who watch for regulatory changes for the benefit of the Company. MFB also retains experienced legal counsel.
Cost and effects of compliance with environmental laws
All expenses for the USDA application and the EPA recognition have been paid. MFB’s products are green and EPA recognized, making the only significant maintenance cost the USDA and EPA auditing under its Safe Choice Agreement.
Employees
The Company does not have any employees. The Company has consultants, attorneys, and independent contractors that all perform tasks on behalf of the company.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this Item.

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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Item 2. Properties.
Our Company owns no real property. Our principal office is located at 2170 Allentown Rd, Lima, OH 45808 which is commercial space under on one year lease agreement at $500 per month. The Company leases commercial space for retail and warehousing at 5050 Commerce Blvd., Rohnert Park, CA 90928, which is under a two year lease agreement at $5,200 per month and expires July 31, 2025. The Company leases commercial space for office, retail and warehousing at 3230 Production Avenue, Suite B, Oceanside, CA 92058, which is under a one year lease agreement at $6,225 per month and expires March 31, 2025. Commencing April 1, 2025, the Company leases commercial space for office, retail and warehousing at 3230 Production Avenue, Suite C & D, Oceanside, CA 92058, which is under a five year lease at $15,810 per month.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Currently, there are no legal proceedings pending or threatened against us. We are not presently party to any pending or other threatened legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results, although from time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II

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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Pink under the symbol “GEVI.” Our stock is thinly traded on the OTC Markets and there can be no assurance that a liquid market for our common stock will ever develop.
For the periods indicated, the following table sets forth the high and low bid prices per share of common stock based on inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
Fiscal Year 2024
High Bid
Low Bid
First Quarter
$ 0.900
$ 0.750
Second Quarter
$ 0.740
$ 0.640
Third Quarter
$ 0.850
$ 0.580
Fourth Quarter
$ 0.900
$ 0.640
Fiscal Year 2023
High Bid
Low Bid
First Quarter
$ 0.50
$ 0.15
Second Quarter
$ 0.50
$ 0.17
Third Quarter
$ 1.11
$ 0.40
Fourth Quarter
$ 0.98
$ 0.42
Security Holders
As of March 21, 2025, we estimate there were approximately 750 holders of record and 52,378,201 shares of our Common Stock were issued and outstanding.
Dividend Policy
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock since inception and we currently expect that, in the foreseeable future, all earnings (if any) will be retained for the development of our business and no dividends will be declared or paid on our common stock. Any future dividends on our common stock will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon, among other things, our earnings (if any), operating results, financial condition and capital requirements, general business conditions and other pertinent facts.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the past two years, we completed the following transactions in reliance upon exemptions from registration under the Securities Act:
Between September 27, 2023, and March 21, 2025, we issued 1,001,969 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The following table summarizes the offering, including the number of shares sold and the amount raised. The proceeds were used for general working capital and operational purposes, including Legal Fees, Accounting and Audit Fees, testing and certification, and preparation to launch product offerings.
Purchaser
Series C
Preferred
Shares Issued
Amount
Raised
Peter Zilahy
25,000
$ 100,000
Alta Investments LLC
20,833
$ 49,999
Robert Dailey
41,666
$ 99,998
FEC Investments LLC
75,000
$ 300,000
East Shore Industries LLC
12,500
$ 50,000
Gerald Yanowitz
14,000
$ 33,600
Joel Yanowitz and Amy Metzenbaum Revocable Trust
40,000
$ 96,000
Super Eight Capital Holding Ltd.
7,000
$ 28,000
Loma LLC
12,500
$ 50,000
Hunts Road LLC
25,000
$ 100,000
Alta Investments LLC
37,500
$ 90,000
Super Eight Capital Holding Ltd.
8,333
$ 19,999
Michael Feigin
20,000
$ -
Noonan 2006 Revocable Trust
100,000
$ 300,000
Jeffrey P. Bash
12,500
$ 75,000
JBCG Enterprises LLC
20,000
$ -
Alta Investments LLC
54,166
$ 130,000
RJ Dailey
20,833
$ 50,000
FinTekk AP LLC
83,333
$ 500,000
Robert Dailey
108,750
$ 335,000
FEC SDR, LLC
75,000
$ 300,000
Kenneth C. Noonan Family Trust
22,222
$ 100,000
NUVIEW IRA LLC
16,667
$ 100,000
ARMAND + L P Della Monica TTEE
25,000
$ 100,000
Steve Boyd
50,000
$ 300,000
Robert Anderson - Equity Trust
8,333
$ 50,000
Kim Anderson - Equity Trust
8,333
$ 50,000
Michael L. Meyer
16,667
$ 100,000
The Tim and Tiffany Hodges Revocable Trust
5,000
$ 30,000
Alan E. Cunningham
2,500
$ 15,000
General Pacific
33,333
$ 200,000
Each investor was given adequate access to sufficient information about us to make an informed investment decision. None of the securities were sold through an underwriter and accordingly, there were no underwriting discounts or commissions involved. No registration rights were granted to any of the purchasers.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None.
Use of proceeds
None.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6. Reserved

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company was originally incorporated in Nevada on March 14, 1990. Our offices are located at 1740H Del Range Blvd, Suite 166, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82009. Our telephone number is (800) 401-4535, and our email address is welcome@generalenterpriseventures.com. Our website is www.generalenterpriseventures.com and www.mightyfirebreaker.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this Registration Statement, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website a part of this Registration Statement.
We are an environmentally sustainable fire retardant and fire suppression company throughout the United States. Management is highly experienced at business integration and re-branding potential. Our brand will be unique as we focus on markets in need of development.
We operate one line of business, which is sales and services relating to the CitroTech flame retardant and flame suppression product. Since MFB Ohio acquired the MFP portfolio of intellectual property on April 13, 2022 (“MFB”). MFB owns 33 patents and has 49 patents pending in and for the flame retardant and flame suppression industry. Our fire retardant and fire suppression product helps slow, stop and prevent wildfires. This product is typically applied ahead of an active wildfire to stop or slow its spread. Our product is differentiated by a high level of retardant and suppression effectiveness. While fire retardant and is primarily used to stop or slow the spread of wildfires, our product is also utilized in a fire preventative capacity. Since the wildfires in Los Angeles, California during January 2025, western U.S. states are becoming diligent in wildfire prevention efforts and increasing investments to prevent wildfire risk.
Our management is comprised of two individuals, Joshua Ralston, who is our President, Chief Executive officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Stepheon Conboy, our Chief Technology Officer.
Known Trends and Uncertainties
Growth in Fire Safety
We believe that fire safety benefits from several growth drivers, including increasing fire severity, as measured by higher acres burned, longer fire seasons and a growing urban component, resulting in a need for higher quantity of fire retardant and fire suppression use per acre, thereby increasing production. We believe these trends are prevalent in North America, as well as globally and we expect these trends to continue and drive growth in demand for fire retardant and fire suppression products.
We are working to grow our fire prevention and protection business, which is primarily focused on expanding use of ground-applications for long-term fire retardant. This growth includes use of ground assets in response to active fires (protection), as well as proactive treatments around critical infrastructure and known high-risk areas (prevention). Fire prevention products can be used to prevent fire ignitions and protect property from potential fire danger by providing proactive retardant treatment in high-risk areas such as residential neighborhoods and commercial infrastructure. Treating these areas ahead of the fire season can potentially stop ignitions from equipment failures or sparks.
We have invested and intend to continue investing in the expansion of our fire retardant and fire suppression business through product development and business development to grow our customer base.
Weather Conditions and Climate Trends
Our business is highly dependent on the needs of residential homeowners and fire departments to prevent and suppress fires. As such, our financial condition and results of operations are significantly impacted by weather as well as environmental and other factors affecting climate change, which impact the number and severity of fires in any given year. Typically, sales of our product is higher during the summer months in the United States of America due to weather patterns that are generally correlated to a higher prevalence of wildfires. We believe, however, that due to the effect of the wildfires in Los Angeles, California during January 2025, and the more common wildfire season during the summer months that product orders will continue at the current rate throughout calendar year 2025.
Results of Operations
The Company is in the early stage of developing and commercializing their product lines. The Company has been focused historically on obtaining patents and various accreditations. To date, the Company does not have a large customer base, having relied heavily on a few customers, for the commercialization and testing of our CitroTech products and delivery systems. The Company currently does not have an established retail product line nor recurring significant customer base. Therefore, period over period comparisons of our results of operations are not indicative of future results.
The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which are included herein.
Our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized below:
Years Ended
December 31,
Change
%
Revenue
$ 808,372
$ 520,645
$ 287,727
55 %
Operating expenses
6,113,050
10,618,583
(4,505,533 )
(42
%)
Other (income) expenses
1,577,044
4,328
1,572,716
36338 %
Net loss
$ (6,881,722 )
$ (10,102,266 )
$ 3,220,544
(32
%)
Revenue
The Company’s revenue is associated with revenue from MFB Ohio which acquired intellectual property to fire suppression in April 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the revenue increased $290,000 from the year ended December 31, 2023, largely due to the commercialization of our CitroTech products following entry into a Partnership Agreement with the EPA, dated August 22, 2022 (the “EPA Agreement”). After entering into the EPA Agreement and the granting of many of our patents, the Company commenced more on the commercialization of our CitroTech products. Through a few concentrated customers we sold more of our product as customers bought our systems and CitroTech products for their own internal testing and product usage.
Our revenues consisted of the following:
Years Ended
December 31,
Products sale
$ 626,389
$ 452,285
Product installation service
181,983
68,360
$ 808,372
$ 520,645
Our revenues from significant customers for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, are as follows:
Percentage of products sale
Percentage of installation service
Customer A
19.6 %
-
10.6 %
-
Customer B
13.7 %
-
-
-
Customer C
10.2 %
-
0.1 %
-
Customer D
19.5 %
32.7 %
-
-
Customer E
-
44.2 %
-
-
Total (as a group)
63.0 %
76.8 %
10.8 %
0.0 %
Operating Expenses
Years Ended
December 31,
Change
%
Cost of revenue
$ 655,499
$ 260,134
$ 395,365
152 %
Amortization and depreciation
264,696
248,510
16,186
7 %
General and administration
498,445
256,602
241,843
94 %
Advertising and marketing
1,005,504
148,289
857,215
578 %
Management compensation
75,000
180,000
(105,000 )
(58
%)
Professional fees
3,599,904
9,525,048
(5,925,144 )
(62
%)
Research and development
14,002
-
14,002
-
Total operating expenses
$ 6,113,050
$ 10,618,583
$ (4,505,533 )
(42
%)
The decrease in operating expenses was primarily attributed to decreases in profession fees of $5.9 million, management compensation of $105,000, partially offset by increases in cost of revenue of approximately $395,000, advertising and marketing of approximately $857,000 and general and administrative expenses of approximately $242,000.
Cost of revenue
Years Ended
December 31,
Change
%
Cost of inventory
$ 407,334
$ 101,978
$ 305,356
299 %
Freight and shipping
9,321
14,494
(5,173 )
(36
%)
Consulting and advisory-related party
19,400
30,100
(10,700 )
(36
%)
Royalty and sales commission-related party
81,917
47,304
34,613
73 %
Rent expense
137,527
66,258
71,269
108 %
Total cost of revenue
$ 655,499
$ 260,134
$ 395,365
152 %
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the cost of revenue increased over the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in cost of inventory and royalty and sales commissions.
Cost of inventory consists of product costs, related supplies and direct testing our CitroTech product and various components required to for installation of Mighty Fire Breaker proactive wildfire defence systems. Cost of inventory increased during the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in product sales and supplies from increased sales.
Consulting and advisory services are to a related party company for services related to product installations.
Freight and shipping relate to costs for shipping products to customers.
Royalty and sales commissions increased in the year ended December 31, 2024 from more revenue. The Company recognizes an allocated portion of consulting and direct labor costs associated with our revenue as royalty and sales cost of revenue.
Rent expenses are warehouse rent expenses. The increase in rent expense is because the Company leased commercial space for office, retail and warehousing from March 2024 under a one year contract.
Amortization and depreciation
Amortization and depreciation expenses are an amortization of patents and a depreciation of vehicle and furniture and equipment.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses are office, rent, travel, insurance, website, IT and other office related expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred increased expenditures on our website and IT development and travel as well as general office and insurance expenses from expansion of operations.
Advertising and marketing
The increase in advertising and marketing during the year ended December 31, 2024, over December 31, 2023, is primarily stock-based compensation for marketing and services of $660,000 and increased expenses to support revenue growth. The Company issued 83,333 shares of Series C Convertible Stock, valued at $500,000 for a NASCAR sponsorship and 250,000 shares of Common Stock, valued at $160,000 for compensation of marketing services provided.
Professional fees
The professional fees during the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily included stock-based management compensation of $1.4 million to advisors to our subsidiary MFB and stock-based compensation of $1.0 million to various consultants for IT service for software development, legal on patents and other consulting services in 2024. During 2023, the Company issued 1,200,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock for professional fees to a related party consultant (TC Special Investments, LLC (“TCSI”)), which is valued as if they are fully converted to 24 million shares of common stock upon issuance, using the quoted stock price of the Company’s common stock at approval date (November 1, 2022), resulted in an accounting valuation of $8,640,000. TCSI’s consulting services to the Company include sales and business development, customer relationship management, strategy optimization, investor relations, underwriter interface, coordinating outside counsel and other business aspects at the request of the Board of Directors.
In addition to TCSI, stock-based compensation was remitted to certain individuals with fire retardant and flame suppression industry experience, who provided guidance and insight to the Company’s management and Board of Directors with respect to the fire retardant and flame suppression industry, business development connections, and oversight during the testing and recognition processes.
Other Expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the other expenses consisted of $258,000 and $4,000 interest related to convertible notes payable issued in 2024, respectively, change in fair value of derivative liability related to convertible notes payable issued in 2024 of $410,000 and $0, respectively, and loss on settlement of notes payable and convertible note issued in 2022 of $909,000 and $0, respectively.
Net loss
The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, decreased by approximately $3.2 million as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due to the decrease in operating expenses, primarily from stock-based professional fees, partially offset by an increase in other expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Since our inception, we have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. Our net loss was $6.9 million and $10.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During fiscal year 2024, we completed a debt offering and an equity offering which generated net proceeds of approximately $1.2 million and $1.8 million respectively.
Working capital
December 31,
December 31,
Change
%
Current assets
$ 1,617,478
$ 1,218,056
$ 399,422
33 %
Current liabilities
$ 2,161,883
$ 1,617,785
$ 544,098
34 %
Working capital (deficiency)
$ (544,405 )
$ (399,729 )
$ (144,676 )
36 %
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the current assets consisted of cash of $$775,000 and $550,000, respectively, inventory of $325,000 and $230,000, respectively accounts receivable of $317,000 and $427,000, respectively, prepaid expenses of $74,000 and $11,000, respectively, and deferred offering costs of $126,000 and $0, respectively.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the current liabilities consisted of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $187,000 and $55,000, respectively, due to related parties of $0 and $1.3 million, respectively, promissory note of $0 and $120,000, respectively, convertible notes net of discount of $196,000 and $54,000, respectively, convertible note - related party of $577,000 and $0, respectively, financing loan of $97,000 and $0, respectively, derivative liability of $1,055,000 and $0, respectively, and current portion of operating lease liability of $50,000 and $80,000, respectively.
The increase in working capital deficiency in 2024 was primarily due to the convertible notes and derivative liability related to convertible notes. The Company had net loss and negative cash flows from our operations. In 2024, the Company generated funds from more debt financing than equity financing, therefore, current liabilities increased more than current assets.
Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Years Ended
December 31,
Change
Cash used in operating activities
$ (1,937,651 )
$ (1,211,764 )
$ (725,887 )
Cash used in investing activities
$ -
$ (4,015 )
$ 4,015
Cash provided by financing activities
$ 2,163,029
$ 1,710,100
$ 452,929
Net Change in cash
$ 225,378
$ 494,321
$ (268,943 )
Operating Activities
We have not generated positive cash flows from operating activities.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash flows used in operating activities consisted of a net loss of $6.9 million, reduced by stock-based compensation of $3.1 million, non-cash lease expenses of $80,000, bad debt expense of $23,000, amortization and depreciation of $265,000, amortization of debt discount of $196,000, loss on settlement of debt of $909,000, and changes in derivative liability of $410,000, which were increased by net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $3,000.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash flows used in operating activities was $1.2 million, consisting of a net loss of $10 million, reduced by stock-based compensation of $9 million, non-cash lease expenses of $71,000, and amortization and depreciation of $249,000, which were increased by net changes in operating assets and liabilities of $396,000.
Investing Activities
The Company did not use any funds for investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the cash flows used in investing activities were $4,015, which was related to the purchase of equipment.
Financing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of $1.8 million proceeds from the issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $1.2 million from the issuance of convertible promissory notes and associated warrants in fourth quarter of 2024, $2,000 received from a related party, $126,000 deferred offering cost payment, repayment of a financing loan of $23,000, and $741,000 from a repayment of loan from a related party.
The basic terms of the convertible promissory notes issued in third and fourth quarter of 2024 are: (i) a 12-month term; (ii) interest of 10% per annum, compounded annually; and (iii) voluntary conversion during the term at a conversion price of $0.40 for each dollar of principal amount. The associated warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years from the issuance date, for an aggregate of up to 1,620,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.50.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, cash provided by financing activities consisted of $308,000 received from a related party for funding operating costs without interest and due on demand, $908,000 from issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, $500,000 from stock subscriptions, $120,000 from promissory notes and repayments of $125,000 to a related party.
Contractual Obligations
Convertible notes
In third and fourth quarter 2024, the Company entered into twenty (20) subscription agreements for convertible notes ($1,296,000) and warrants (1,620,000 shares of common stock). The material terms of this convertible note indebtedness are, (i) a 12-month maturity; (ii) 10% interest per annum, capitalized on the maturity date; (iii) conversion rights in the amount of the principal, either (x) divided by 0.40 or (y) a 30% discount to the price sale of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC and listing of the Common Stock on national securities exchange; and (iv) warrant coverage for five years at the rate of 1.25 shares of Common Stock for each dollar of principal, at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. .
Convertible notes - related party
On December 31, 2024, the Company issued convertible note of $577,000 to a related party, in exchange for the amount due to related party. The convertible note has a term of twelve (12) months, at an interest rate of 10% per annum. The outstanding principal amount of convertible note and unpaid interest is convertible at a fixed conversion price of $0.36.
Financing loan
The Company had financing loan for a purchase of vehicle of $97,000 as of December 31, 2024. A repayment of loan schedule is $1,898 per month for the first 36 months and then $2,590 per month for the remaining 30 months with an interest rate of $11.54%. The Company fully settled this financing loan in March 2025.
Lease Agreements
The Company has one lease classified as an operating lease for an office and warehouse purpose. The following table outlines maturities of our lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
Year ended December 31,
$ 50,862
Thereafter
-
50,862
Less: Imputed interest
(815 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 50,047
Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared (i) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and (ii) assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated significant income to date. The Company is subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with a business with no substantive revenue, as well as limitations on its operating capital resources. These matters, among others, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. In light of these matters, the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to raise capital and generate revenue and profits in the future.
Future Capital Requirements
We expect our existing cash, plus proceeds from recent capital raising to enable us to fund our operating expenses through and capital expenditure requirements for five years from the date of this Annual Report. We anticipate being cash-flow positive by the end of calendar year 2025. We believe we will achieve cash-flow positive by the end of calendar year 2025, because (i) we anticipate that our monthly sales, general and administrative expense will be less than $150,000 per month during calendar year 2025, and (ii) during December 2024 and January 2025, our product orders increased to, on average, more than $100,000 per week. Based on the assumption that product orders will continue at that rate through at least April 2025, we believe that we will be cash flow positive for the entire calendar year 2025. We believe, however, that due to the effect of the wildfires in Los Angeles during January 2025, and the more common wildfire season during the summer months, that our product orders will continue at the current rate through out the rest of the calendar year 2025. We do not anticipate a material increase to our sales, general and administrative expense during 2025. Excess cash flow will enable us to expand sales and business development efforts to further increase product orders subsequent to calendar year 2025. Therefore, the Company does not anticipate being dependent upon additional capital in the form of either debt or equity to continue our operations and expand our product to new markets.
Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. In consultation with its legal counsel as appropriate, our management assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, we, in consultation with legal counsel, evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims, as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein. If the assessment of a contingency indicates it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in our financial statements. If the assessment indicates a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is likely, but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We believe our most critical accounting estimates relate to the following:
·
Incremental borrowing rate for Right of Use Assets
·
Fair Value of Convertible Notes
·
Fair Value of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
While our estimates and assumptions are based on our knowledge of current events and on actions we may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates and assumptions. For a discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Incremental borrowing rate for Right of Use Assets
As the Company’s operating leases typically do not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate. The assessment of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate involves judgment regarding the cost of borrowing funds on a collateralized basis over a similar term and in a similar economic environment.
Fair Value of Convertible Notes
The Company determined that the conversion feature, embedded in convertible notes, met the definition of a liability in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Stock and therefore bifurcated the embedded conversion option once the note become convertible and accounted for it as a derivative liability. The fair value of the conversion feature was recorded as a debt discount and “day 1” derivative loss for the excess amount of debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the term of the note.
For the conversion feature classified as a liability, the Company uses a Binomial Lattice valuation model to value the derivative instrument at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The use of this valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
The underlying assumptions of Binomial Lattice model are as follows:
1.
The short-term interest rates, including risk-free rate, are known and remain constant over time.
2.
The absence of any arbitrage opportunities is assumed.
3.
The stock price follows a continuous-time random walk, with the rate of variance proportional to the square of the stock price.
4.
The distribution of possible stock prices at the end of any given finite interval is assumed to be lognormal.
5.
The variance of the rate of return on the stock is constant.
6.
No commissions or transaction costs are incurred when buying or selling the stock or option.
7.
The option's early exercise value is evaluated at each node of the lattice.
8.
If applicable, the tax rate remains consistent for all transactions and market participants.
Fair Value of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
The Company has issued warrants to investors in our debt offerings.
We evaluate all warrants issued to determine the appropriate classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. In addition to determining classification, we evaluate these instruments to determine if such instruments meet the definition of a derivative.
For warrants that are determined to be equity-classified, we estimate the fair value at issuance and record the amounts to additional paid in capital (potentially on a relative fair value basis if issued in a basket transaction with other financial instruments). Warrants that are equity-classified are not subsequently remeasured unless modified or required to be reclassified as liabilities. The classification of all outstanding warrants, including whether such instruments should be recorded as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
The warrants are valued using a Black Scholes valuation model. The use of this valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.

---

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

---

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Index to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024 and 2023
Contents
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 1171)
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To:
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
General Enterprises Ventures, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of General Enterprises Ventures, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a working capital deficit that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans with regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, audits of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Valuation of Intangible Assets
Description of the Matter
As described in Notes 2 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company’s intangible assets comprised of patents and totaled $3.7 million as of December 31, 2024. We identified the auditing of the valuation of intangible assets as a critical audit matter because it represents a significant portion of the Company’s total assets, and it requires a significant amount of judgment to evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of the intangible assets. The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among others:
·
We obtained an understanding of the process utilized by the Company’s management to evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of the intangible assets.
·
We tested the Company’s process and evaluated the reasonableness of the inputs that management used in its analysis, including the comparison of revenue projections with actual results.
Valuation of Derivative Liability
Description of the Matter
As described in Notes 2, 8 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded convertible notes that included a conversion feature that was required to be accounted for separately as a derivative liability under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. We identified the auditing of the valuation of derivative liability as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgment and complex estimation required in determining its fair value. The fair value of this derivative liability is estimated using a binomial lattice model, which incorporates assumptions about the Company’s conversion price, volatility, dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, credit risk, and potential early conversion behavior. The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following, among others:
·
We obtained the Company’s valuation model and obtained an understanding of the process utilized by the Company to determine the fair value of the derivative liability.
·
We tested the Company’s process and evaluated the reasonableness of the inputs and assumptions used in the Company’s fair value calculation.
/s/ WWC, P.C.
WWC, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
PCAOB ID: 1171
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
San Mateo, California
March 31, 2025
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
December 31,
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$ 775,133
$ 549,755
Accounts receivable
317,455
427,433
Inventory
324,657
230,197
Prepaid expenses
74,129
10,671
Deferred offering costs
126,104
-
Total Current Assets
1,617,478
1,218,056
Non-Current Assets
Intangible assets, net
3,699,491
3,948,106
Operating lease right-of-use asset
49,347
129,683
Equipment, net
111,374
7,299
Total Assets
$ 5,477,690
$ 5,303,144
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 186,984
$ 54,572
Promissory note
-
120,000
Convertibles notes, net of discount
196,077
54,000
Convertibles note - related party
576,693
-
Financing loan
96,849
-
Due to related parties
-
1,309,077
Derivative liability
1,055,233
-
Operating lease liability - current portion
50,047
80,136
Total Current Liabilities
2,161,883
1,617,785
Non-current Liability
Operating lease liability
-
50,047
Total Liabilities
2,161,883
1,667,832
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, authorized 30,000,000 shares:
Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, designated 10,000,000 shares,
10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
1,000
1,000
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, designated 10,000,000 shares,
3,001,969 and 2,273,499 issued and outstanding, respectively
Common Stock par value $0.0001, authorized 1,000,000,000 shares,
36,841,581 and 97,545,388 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
3,684
9,755
Additional paid-in capital
79,676,211
72,427,996
Common Stock to be issued - 0 and 500,000 shares, respectively
-
180,000
Subscription received - 0 and 183,333 shares of Series C Preferred stock to be issued, respectively
-
500,000
Accumulated deficit
(76,365,388 )
(69,483,666 )
Total Stockholders' Equity
3,315,807
3,635,312
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 5,477,690
$ 5,303,144
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
Years Ended
December 31,
Revenue
$ 808,372
$ 520,645
Operating expenses
Cost of revenue, exclusive of amortization and depreciation shown separately below
554,182
182,730
Cost of revenue - related parties
101,317
77,404
Amortization and depreciation
264,696
248,510
General and administration
498,445
256,602
Advertising and marketing
1,005,504
148,289
Management compensation
75,000
180,000
Professional fees
1,935,900
625,452
Professional fees - related parties
1,664,004
8,899,596
Research and development expense
14,002
-
Total operating expenses
6,113,050
10,618,583
Loss from operations
(5,304,678 )
(10,097,938 )
Other expense
Interest expense
(257,782 )
(4,328 )
Change in fair value of derivative liability
(409,776 )
-
Loss on settlement of debt
(909,486 )
-
Total other expense
(1,577,044 )
(4,328 )
Loss from operations before taxes
(6,881,722 )
(10,102,266 )
Provision for income taxes
-
-
Net loss
$ (6,881,722 )
$ (10,102,266 )
Comprehensive loss
$ (6,881,722 )
$ (10,102,266 )
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted
$ (0.14 )
$ (0.10 )
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
50,296,518
96,663,470
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Change in Stockholders’ Equity
Convertible
Series A
Convertible
Series C
Additional
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Total
Preferred stock
Preferred stock
Common Stock
Paid-In
to be
to be
Accumulated
Stockholders'
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
issued
issued
Deficit
Equity
Balance - December 31, 2022
10,000,000
$ 1,000
950,000
$ 95
93,945,388
$
9,395
$
62,719,578
$
-
$
-
$
(59,381,400 )
$
3,348,668.0
Subscription received - Series C Preferred shares to be issued
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
500,000
-
-
500,000
Common stock to be issued - management
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
180,000
-
180,000
Issuance Series C Preferred Stock in cash
-
-
273,499
-
-
907,573
-
-
-
907,600
Common stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
600,000
146,790
-
-
-
146,850
Conversion of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock in Common stock
-
-
(150,000 )
(15 )
3,000,000
(285 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance Series C Preferred Stock for services -related party
-
-
1,200,000
-
-
8,639,880
-
-
-
8,640,000
Contribution inventory - related party
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,460
-
-
-
14,460
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(10,102,266 )
(10,102,266 )
Balance - December 31, 2023
10,000,000
$ 1,000
2,273,499
$ 227
97,545,388
$ 9,755
$ 72,427,996
$ 500,000
$ 180,000
$ (69,483,666 )
$ 3,635,312
Series C Preferred Stock issued for preferred stock to be issued
-
-
183,332
-
-
499,982
(500,000 )
-
-
-
Series C Preferred Stock issued in cash
-
-
421,805
-
-
1,844,957
-
-
-
1,845,000
Series C Preferred Stock issued for services
-
-
123,333
-
-
1,195,988
-
-
-
1,196,000
Common stock issued for stock to be issued - management
-
-
-
-
500,000
179,950
-
(180,000 )
-
-
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of debt
-
-
-
-
1,546,193
1,112,201
-
-
-
1,112,355
Cancellation of comment stock -related party
-
-
-
-
(65,000,000 )
(6,500 )
6,500
-
-
-
-
Common stock issued for compensation
-
-
-
-
1,250,000
1,074,625
-
-
-
1,074,750
Common stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
1,000,000
787,149
-
-
-
787,249
Common stock warrants issued
-
-
-
-
-
-
546,863
-
-
-
546,863
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(6,881,722 )
(6,881,722 )
Balance - December 31, 2024
10,000,000
$ 1,000
3,001,969
$ 300
36,841,581
$ 3,684
$ 79,676,211
$ -
$ -
$ (76,365,388 )
$ 3,315,807
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Years Ended
December 31,
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ (6,881,722 )
$ (10,102,266 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
1,861,999
8,966,850
Series C Preferred stock-based compensation
1,196,000
-
Bad debt expense
22,774
-
Non-cash lease expenses
80,336
71,349
Depreciation and amortization
264,696
248,510
Amortization debt discount
196,077
-
Loss on settlement of debt
909,486
-
Change in fair value of derivative
409,776
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
87,204
(427,433 )
Inventory
(94,460 )
(101,092 )
Prepaid expense
(63,458 )
(10,431 )
Related party advances funding operating expense
6,496
246,425
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
147,281
(32,827 )
Operating lease liabilities
(80,136 )
(70,849 )
Net Cash used in Operating Activities
(1,937,651 )
(1,211,764 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of equipment
-
(4,015 )
Net Cash used in Investing Activities
-
(4,015 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from convertible notes
1,206,320
-
Deferred offering cost
(126,104 )
-
Proceeds from loan - related party
2,000
307,500
Repayments of loan- related party
(740,880 )
(125,000 )
Proceeds from issuance Series C Preferred Stock
1,845,000
907,600
Proceeds from stock subscription
-
500,000
Proceeds from promissory note
-
120,000
Repayments of financing loan
(23,307 )
-
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities
2,163,029
1,710,100
Change in cash
225,378
494,321
Cash, beginning of period
549,755
55,434
Cash, end of period
$ 775,133
$ 549,755
Supplemental Disclosure Information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 9,157
$ -
Non-Cash Financing Disclosure:
Common stock issued for services
$ 1,861,999
$ 146,850
Common stock to be issued for management
$ -
$ 180,000
Series C Preferred stock issued for services
$ 1,196,000
$ -
Common stock issued upon conversion of Series C Preferred stock
$ -
$ 300
Common stock issued for conversion and settlement of debt
$ 1,112,355
$ -
Common stock issued for stock to be issued - management
$ 180,000
$ -
Series C Preferred stock issued for subscription received
$ 500,000
$ -
Cancellation comment stock - related party
$ 6,500
$ -
Warrants issued in conjunction with convertible debts
$ 546,863
$ -
Reclassification of due to related party to convertible note
$ -
$ 19,000
Contribution inventory - related party
$ -
$ 14,460
Issuance Series C Preferred stock for services -related party
$ -
$ 8,640,000
Right -of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
$ -
$ 161,665
Recognition of derivative liability as debt discount
$ 645,457
$ -
Acquisition of property and equipment as financing loan
$ 120,155
$ -
See the accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2024 and 2023
Note 1 - Organization, Business and Going Concern
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., was originally incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 14, 1990 and on June 3, 2021 was redomiciled to the State of Wyoming. When used in these notes, the terms “GEVI,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean General Enterprise Ventures, Inc. and all entities included in our consolidated financial statements.
Business
We are an environmentally sustainable flame retardant and flame suppression company for the residential home industry throughout the United States and Canada markets. Management is experienced at business integration and branding potential. The Company is bringing to the marketplace unique, disruptive product with significant environmental impact potential.
The Company holds various intellectual property in the form of patents and trademarks in the fields of fire suppression, mapping and tracking of fire retardant dispersion and fire inhibition chemistry and technology. The Company has obtained multiple certification and accreditations in this industry, such as being the only EPA Safer Choice approved, long-term fire retardant, awarded UL GreenGuard Gold status, California Bioassay water approval, and LENS.
Going Concern
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred losses since inception and has a net loss of approximately $6.9 million and revenue of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company also has a working capital deficiency of approximately $0.5 million as of December 31, 2024. In addition, the Company has been dependent on related parties to fund operations and has an amount owing to related parties of $0.6 million outstanding at December 31, 2024. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.
Management recognizes that the Company must obtain additional resources to successfully implement its business plans. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed financings from the issuance of Series C preferred stock, common stock, promissory notes and related party loans, generating net proceeds of approximately $3.1 million. However, the Company’s existing cash resources and income from operations, are not expected to provide sufficient funds to carry out the Company’s operations and business development through the next twelve (12) months.
Management plans to continue to raise funds and complete an Initial Public Offering (IPO) to support our operations in 2025. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful. If management is not able to timely and successfully raise additional capital and/or complete an IPO, the implementation of the Company’s business plan, financial condition and results of operations will be materially affected. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Financial Statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Financial Statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) of the United States.
The Company’s fiscal year is December 31.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Reclassification
Certain amounts have been reclassified to improve the clarity and comparability of the financial statements. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported total assets, liabilities, equity, net income (loss), or cash flows for any periods presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these good faith estimates and judgments.
Segment Information
Our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is the chief operating decision maker who reviews financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, we determined we operate in a single reporting segment - environmentally sustainable flame retardant and flame suppression company for the residential home industry.
Our CEO assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources primarily based on consolidated net income, which is reported on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Total assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent our segment assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of balance sheet presentation and reporting of cash flows, the Company considers all unrestricted demand deposits, money market funds and highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of less than 90 days to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company had cash of $775,133 and $549,755 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions more than the federally insured limit of $250,000 per institution. The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of December 31, 2024, was approximately $387,000. The Company has not experienced losses on account balances and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Inventory
Inventories consist of finished goods and raw materials which are stated at lower cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on the weighted average method.
Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. This value includes an appropriate allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts to reflect any expected loss on the trade accounts receivable balances and charged to the provision for doubtful accounts.. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make the required payments for services. Accounts with known financial issues are first reviewed and specific estimates are recorded. The remaining accounts receivable balances are then grouped in categories by the number of days the balance is past due, and the estimated loss is calculated as a percentage of the total category based upon past history. Account balances are charged against the allowance when it is probable that the receivable will not be recovered.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded bad debt expense of $22,774 and $0, respectively, and no allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with finite lives are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of the respective assets. Acquired intangible assets from business combinations and asset acquisitions are recognized and measured at fair value at the time of acquisition. These assets are patents and represent assets with finite lives and are further amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of 20 years for these acquired patents.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method. Currently our assets consist of furniture and equipment and vehicle which we amortize over a useful life of 5 and 7 years.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements of a major nature are capitalized. At the time of retirement or other disposition of property and equipment, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in the income.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets Other Than Goodwill
Long-lived assets with finite lives, primarily property and equipment, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the estimated cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down to its fair value.
Leases
ASC 842 supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840 “Leases”, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and finance lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements.
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Any lease with a term of 12 months or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment (the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s lease agreement is accounted for as operating leases.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows:
●
Level 1-Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
●
Level 2-Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities; and
●
Level 3-Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions.
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and loans payable, are carried at historical cost. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Convertible Notes
The Company bifurcates conversion options from their host instruments and accounts for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments if certain criteria are met. The criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. For our derivative financial instruments, the Company used a Binomial Lattice model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within twelve (12) months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant
For warrants that are determined to be equity-classified, we estimate the fair value at issuance and record the amounts to additional paid in capital (potentially on a relative fair value basis if issued in a basket transaction with other financial instruments). Warrants that are equity-classified are not subsequently remeasured unless modified or required to be reclassified as liabilities.
Related Parties
The Company follows ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue from its contracts with customers in accordance with ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company recognizes revenues when satisfying the performance obligation of the associated contract that reflects the consideration expected to be received based on the terms of the contract.
Revenue related to contracts with customers is evaluated utilizing the following steps:
i. Identify the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
ii. Identify the performance obligations in the contract;
iii. Determine the transaction price;
iv. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract;
v. Recognize revenue when the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, our revenues currently consist of a sale of product used for lumber products for fire prevention and an installation of self-contained sprinkler systems. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, that is which the risks and rewards of ownership of the product transfer from the Company to the customer.
Cost of Revenue
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, cost of revenue consisted of:
Years Ended
December 31,
Cost of inventory
$ 407,334
$ 101,978
Freight and shipping
9,321
14,494
Consulting and advisory-related party
19,400
30,100
Royalty and sales commission-related party
81,917
47,304
Rent expense
137,527
66,258
Total cost of revenue
$ 655,499
$ 260,134
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive securities had been issued.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.
December 31,
December 31,
Shares
Shares
Convertible notes
3,240,000
300,000
Common stock warrants
1,620,000
-
Convertible Series C Preferred Stock
51,923,443
19,347,886
Convertible Series A Preferred Stock(1)
-
10,000,000,000
56,783,443
10,019,647,886
(1) Series A Preferred Stock was amended in March 2024 to remove the conversion feature (Note 12).
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 the reconciliation to net loss per common share basic and the anti-dilutive impact on net loss per share, are as follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
Numerator:
Net loss
$ (6,881,722 )
$ (10,102,266 )
Change in fair value of derivatives
409,776
-
Interest on convertible debts
50,723
1,311
Net loss - diluted
$ (6,421,223 )
$ (10,100,955 )
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstanding
50,296,518
96,663,470
Effect of dilutive shares
Convertible notes
1,273,490
300,000
Preferred stock
51,923,443
10,019,347,886
Common stock warrants
195,286
-
Diluted
103,688,737
10,116,311,356
Net income per common share:
Basic
$ (0.14 )
$ (0.10 )
Diluted
$ (0.06 )
$ (0.00 )
Deferred Offering Costs
Pursuant to ASC 340-10-S99-1, costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal, accounting, and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the proposed public offering. Should the proposed public offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be expensed.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, deferred offering costs consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31
Legal fees
$ 52,131
$ -
General and administrative expenses
73,973
-
Total
$ 126,104
$ -
Share-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for employee and non-employee stock awards under ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, whereby equity instruments issued to employees for services are recorded based on the fair value of the instrument issued and those issued to nonemployees are recorded based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument, whichever is more reliably measurable. Equity grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the termination of service.
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation was recognized as follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
Management compensation
$ -
$ 180,000
Professional fees
975,249
146,850
Professional fees - related party
1,422,750
8,640,000
Advertising and marketing
660,000
-
$ 3,057,999
$ 8,966,850
The Company valued common stock based on the quoted stock price on a date of issuance and Series C Preferred stock as if converted to common stock, using the quoted stock price of the Company’s common stock on a date of issuance.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the Company’s deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02 "Codification Improvements - Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements" ("ASU 2024-02"), which contains amendments to the Codification to remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. Generally, ASU 2024-02 is not intended to result in significant accounting changes for most entities. ASU 2024-02 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not expect this update to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires, among other things, additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The expanded annual disclosures are effective for our year ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have on our consolidated financial statements and whether we will apply the standard prospectively or retrospectively.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires additional disclosures around significant segment expenses and disclosures to identify the title and position of the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). ASU 2023-07 was effective for the year ended December 31, 2024 and interim periods thereafter.
Note 3 - Inventory
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, inventory consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
Finished goods
$ 50,469
$ 14,950
Raw materials
274,188
215,247
$ 324,657
$ 230,197
The Company did not write-off any inventories as unsalable for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Note 4 - Prepaid expenses
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, equipment consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
Insurance
$ 19,807
$ 10,431
Legal retainer
30,000
-
Security deposit
7,819
-
Other prepaid operating expenses
16,503
$ 74,129
$ 10,671
Note 5 - Equipment, net
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, equipment consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
Cost:
Equipment
$ 9,366
$ 9,365
Vehicle
120,155
-
129,521
9,365
Less: accumulated depreciation
(18,147 )
(2,066 )
Equipment, net
$ 111,374
$ 7,299
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded depreciation of $16,081 and $1,263, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company purchased a vehicle for $120,155, with a financing loan.
Financing loan
The Company had financing loan for a purchase of vehicle for the year ended December 31, 2024. A repayment of loan schedule is $1,898 per month for the first 36 months and then $2,590 per months for 30 months with an interest rate of $11.54%. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repaid $32,462, of which $9,157 is for interest. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a financing loan of $96,849 and disclosed it as current liability as the Company fully paid off this financing loan in March 2025.
Note 6 - Intangible Assets, net
In 2022, the Company acquired the intellectual property of MFB California, 19 patents centered around its MFB Technology for the prevention and spread of wildfires.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, finite lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31
Patents
$ 4,195,353
$ 4,195,353
Accumulated amortization
(495,862 )
(247,247 )
Intangible assets, net
$ 3,699,491
$ 3,948,106
Estimated future amortization expense for finite lived intangibles are as follows:
December 31,
$ 247,931
247,931
247,931
247,931
247,931
Thereafter
2,459,836
$ 3,699,491
As of December 31, 2024, the weighted-average useful life is 15.12 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the amortization expense was $248,615 and $247,247, respectively. The Company commenced with amortization during 2023, when we started operations using the acquired assets.
Note 7 - Lease
In March 2022, the Company has entered into an operating lease for the office, with the term of 18 months. In July 2023, the Company amended the contract and extended the lease term to July 2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, right-of-use asset and lease information about the Company’s operating lease consist of:
Year Ended
December 31,
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Operating lease cost
$ 85,992
$ 70,830
Short-term lease cost
75,252
8,816
Variable lease cost
22,125
8,698
Total lease cost
$ 183,369
$ 88,344
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Year Ended
December 31,
Cash paid for operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 98,917
$ 79,528
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
$ -
$ 161,665
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (year)
0.58
1.58
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
6.50 %
6.50 %
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
Operating lease right-of-use asset
$ 49,347
$ 129,683
Operating lease liabilities:
Current portion
$ 50,047
$ 80,136
Non-current portion
-
50,047
$ 50,047
$ 130,183
The following table outlines maturities of our lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024:
Year ended December 31,
$ 50,862
Thereafter
-
50,862
Less: Imputed interest
(815 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 50,047
Note 8 - Convertible Notes
The components of convertible notes as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows:
Principal
Interest
December 31,
December 31,
Payment date
Amount
Maturity date
Rate
August 11, 2022
$ 18,000
February 11, 2023
2 %
$ -
$ 18,000
September 2, 2022
$ 17,000
March 2, 2023
2 %
-
17,000
April 1, 2023
$ 19,000
Due on demand
2 %
-
19,000
July 15, 2024
$ 795,000
July 15, 2025
10 %
795,000
-
August 15, 2024
$ 326,000
August 15, 2025
10 %
326,000
-
November 15, 2024
$ 100,000
November 15, 2025
10 %
100,000
-
December 15, 2024
$ 75,000
December 15, 2025
10 %
75,000
-
Total Convertible notes
$ 1,296,000
$ 54,000
Less: Unamortized debt discount
(1,099,923 )
-
196,077
54,000
Less: Current portion
(196,077 )
(54,000 )
Long -term portion
$ -
$ -
On September 30, 2022, the Company entered into a convertible note agreement for the amount of $54,000, with term of six (6) months from the date of receipt of the funds, at interest rate of 2% per annum. At the sole option of the Lender, all or part of unpaid principal then outstanding may be converted into shares of common stock at any time starting 24 hours after payment at a fixed conversion price of $0.18 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company settled liabilities of $23,400 and converted notes with principal amounts of $54,000 and accrued interest of $1,702 into 496,193 shares of common stock. The fair market value of the common shares converted was $126,655 at the issuance date, as a result, the Company recognized a loss on debt settled by common stock of $130,462.
On July 15, 2024 and August 15, 2024, the Company entered into seventeen (17) subscription agreements for convertible notes ($1,121,000) and warrants (1,401,250 shares of common stock). The convertible notes have a term of twelve (12) months, at an interest rate of 10% per annum and warrants are with a term of five (5) years, at exercise price of $0.50 per share. The outstanding principal amount of convertible notes and unpaid interest is convertible at conversion price of the lesser of (i) $0.40 or (ii) a 30% discount to the price of shares issued in connection with a qualified financing. In November and December, additionally, the Company entered into three (3) subscription agreements for convertible notes ($175,000) and warrants (218,750 shares of common stock). The Company paid 8% financing fee of $89,680, accrued fee of $14,000 and recorded financing fee as debt discount.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized the debt discount of $1,296,000 (Original Issued Discounts of $103,680, warrants discount of $546,863 and derivative liability of $645,457) and amortized debt discount of $196,077.
During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized interest expenses of $50,723 and $1,311 and amortization of debt discount of $196,077 and $0, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded accrued interest of $50,723 and $1,567, respectively.
The Company determined that the conversion feature met the definition of a liability in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Stock and therefore bifurcated the embedded conversion option once the note becomes convertible and accounted for it as a derivative liability. The fair value of the conversion feature was recorded as a debt discount and “day 1” derivative loss for the excess amount of debt discount and amortized to interest expense over the term of the note.
Note 9 - Derivative Liability
Fair Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Liabilities
ASC 815 requires us to assess the fair market value of derivative liabilities at the end of each reporting period and recognize any change in the fair market value as other income or expense. The Company determined our derivative liabilities to be a Level 3 fair value measurement and used the Binomial Lattice model to calculate the fair value as of issuance and December 31, 2024.
The underlying assumptions of Binomial Lattice model are as follows:
1.
The short-term interest rates, including risk-free rate, are known and remain constant over time.
2.
The absence of any arbitrage opportunities is assumed.
3.
The stock price follows a continuous-time random walk, with the rate of variance proportional to the square of the stock price.
4.
The distribution of possible stock prices at the end of any given finite interval is assumed to be lognormal.
5.
The variance of the rate of return on the stock is constant.
6.
No commissions or transaction costs are incurred when buying or selling the stock or option.
7.
The option's early exercise value is evaluated at each node of the lattice.
8.
If applicable, the tax rate remains consistent for all transactions and market participants.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, the estimated fair values of the liabilities measured on a recurring basis are as follows:
December 31
Expected term
0.29 years
Total Nodes
Risk-free interest rate
4.15 %
Stock price at valuation date
$ 0.73
Adjusted stock price at valuation date
$ 7.30
Expected average volatility
95.41 %
The following table summarizes the changes in the derivative liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2024:
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Observable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance - December 31, 2023
$ -
Addition of new derivatives recognized as debt discounts
645,457
Addition of new derivatives recognized as loss on derivatives
409,776
Balance - December 31, 2024
$ 1,055,233
Note 10 - Promissory Note
On June 7, 2023, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement for the amount of $120,000, in terms of twelve (12) months and interest rate of 5% per annum. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $750 and $3,017 interest, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the Company owed principal of $120,000 and accrued interest of $3,017.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company settled the promissory note with principal amount of $120,000 and accrued interest of $3,767 into 1,050,000 shares of common stock. The fair market value of the common shares converted was $902,790 at the issuance date, as a result, the Company recognized a loss on debt settled by common stock of $779,024.
Note 11 - Related Party Transactions
The related parties that had material transactions for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, consist of the following:
Related Party
Nature of Relationship to the Company
A
An Ohio Corporation - a significant shareholder
B
Owner of related party A
C
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company
D
A California Corporation owned by related party E
E
Significant shareholder
F
Former MFB Ohio board advisor, resigned during 2024
G
MFB Ohio board advisor
H
MFB Ohio board advisor
I
MFB Ohio board advisor
J
Director and Chief Executive Officer of GEVI Insurance Holdings Inc.
K
Former MFB Ohio board advisor, resigned during 2024
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, amounts owing to related parties consists as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
Related Party
A
$ -
$ 897,197
B
-
411,880
$ -
$ 1,309,077
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, related party A advanced to the Company an amount of $2,000 and $307,500 for working capital proposes and $6,495 and $246,425 for operating expenses paid directly to vendors, on behalf of the Company, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company repaid $330,000 and $125,000 owing to the related party A and $410,880 and $0 owing to the related party B, respectively. On December 31, 2024, the Company issued a $576,693 convertible note to related party A in exchange for the amount due to related party A and B of $576,693.
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, expenses to related parties and their nature consists of:
Year Ended
December 31
Related Party
Nature of transaction
Financial Statement Line Item
C
$ 75,000
$ -
Cash paid for management fee
General and administration
D
$ 77,600
$ 120,400
Cash paid for consulting fees
Professional fees - related party
D
$ 19,400
$ 30,100
Cash paid for consulting and advisory fees
Cost of revenue - related party
E
$ 163,654
$ 139,196
Cash paid for management fee
Professional fees - related party
E
$ 81,917
$ 47,304
Cash paid for royalty and sales commissions (See Note14)
Cost of revenue - related party
F
$ 214,950
$ -
250,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
G
$ 429,900
$ -
500,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
H
$ 128,970
$ -
150,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
I
$ 214,950
$ -
250,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
J
$ 348,000
$ -
20,000 shares of Series C preferred stock for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
K
$ 85,980
$ -
100,000 shares of common stock issued for advisory fee
Professional fees - related party
Convertible note - related party
On December 31, 2024, the Company issued convertible note of $576,693, to related party A, in exchange for the amount due to related party. The convertible note has a term of twelve (12) months, at an interest rate of 10% per annum. The outstanding principal amount of convertible note and unpaid interest is convertible at a fixed conversion price of $0.36. The conversion price is a fixed price and the Company determined that conversion feature did not need to be bifurcated. The Company has accounting for the convertible debt at amortized cost under ASC 470-20.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded convertible note - related party of $576,693.
Note 12 - Stockholders’ Equity
Amended Articles of Incorporation
Effective on March 17, 2025, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares to 1,030,000,000 shares, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are common stock and 30,000,0000 shares are preferred stock.
Preferred Shares
Shares Outstanding
The Company is authorized to issue up to 30,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company originally designated 10,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. On March 29, 2024, the Company amended and restated its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to designate 10,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, with the following rights and privileges.
Dividends. Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends.
Voting Rights. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. This means a holder of a single share of Series A Preferred Stock cannot cast more than one vote for each position to be filled on the Board.
Other Rights. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to a liquidation preference. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock may not be redeemed without the consent of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. The holder of the Series A Preferred Stock are not entitled to pre-emptive rights or subscription rights.
The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of its Charter and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock against impairment.
So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided by the Wyoming Business Corporations Act) of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock: (a) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series A Preferred Stock; (b) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of any capital stock of the Company so as to affect adversely the Series A Preferred Stock; (c) increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock; or (d) authorize or issue any shares of senior securities.
Fully Paid. The issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. This means the full purchase price for the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock has been paid and the holders of such shares will not be assessed any additional amounts for such shares.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company originally designated 5,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. On March 17, 2025, the Company amended and restated its Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to designate 10,000,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, with the following rights and privileges.
Dividends. Holders of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends.
Voting Rights. The holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote.
Conversion Rights. Each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as such time shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into 20 shares of the Common Stock of the Company (the “Conversion Ratio”). Such Conversion Ratio, and the rate at which shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of Common Stock, shall be subject to adjustment.
If at any time or from time to time there shall be (i) a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s capital stock or assets to any other person, (iii) any other form of business combination or reorganization in which the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such business combination or reorganization, or (iv) any transaction or series of transactions by the Company in which more than 50 percent (50%) of the Company’s voting power is transferred (each a “Reorganization”) then as a part of such Reorganization, the provision shall be made so that the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall thereafter be entitled to receive the same kind and amount of stock or other securities or property (including cash) of the Company, or the successor corporation resulting from such Reorganization.
Other Rights. The holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stockare not entitled to a liquidation preference. The holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock may not be redeemed without the consent of the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. The holder of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is not entitled to pre-emptive rights or subscription rights.
The Company will not, by amendment of its Charter or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of its Charter and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock against impairment.
So long as any shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided by the Wyoming Business Corporations Act) of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock: (a) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; (b) alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of any capital stock of the Company so as to affect adversely the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; (c) increase the authorized number of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock; or (d) authorize or issue any shares of senior securities.
Fully Paid. The issued and outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. This means the full purchase price for the outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock has been paid and the holders of such shares will not be assessed any additional amounts for such shares.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 728,470 shares of Series C Preferred Stock as follow;
·
183,332 shares issued for stock payable of $500,000.
·
421,805 shares for purchase subscriptions of $1,845,000, at prices of $4.00 to $6.00 per share.
·
123,333 issued for services, valued at $1,196,000 at market price on issuance dates.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 1,473,499 shares of Series C Preferred Stock as follows:
·
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 273,499 shares of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock in connection with subscription agreements signed with investors at prices of $2.40 and $4.00 per share for total amount of $907,600.
·
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 1,200,000 shares of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock to a related party for consulting services rendered to the Company from October 2021 through July 2023. The Company valued the 1,200,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, as if converted to 24,000,000 shares of common stock, using the quoted stock price of the Company’s common stock at approval date (November 1, 2022), resulting in a value of $8,640,000.
On April 5, 2023, the holder of the Convertible Series C Preferred Stock converted 150,000 shares of the Company’s Convertible Series C Preferred Stock into 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common shares.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 3,001,969 and 2,273,499 shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Subscription Received
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company received $500,000 for subscriptions of 183,332 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2023, 183,332 shares were not issued and are recorded as preferred stock to be issued with value of $500,000 in equity. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued the 183,332 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
Common Stock
The Company has authorized 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 4,296,193 shares of Common Stock and cancelled 65,000,000 shares as follow:
·
1,250,000 shares issued for compensation, valued at $1,074,750 at market price on issuance date.
·
1,000,000 shares issued for services, valued at $787,249 at market price on issuance date.
·
1,546,193 shares for conversion and settlement of debt of $1,112,355 at market price on issuance date.
·
500,000 shares issued for common stock to be issued from fiscal year ended 2023 - to two directors of the Company.
·
65,000,000 shares were cancelled by the Company's President, valued $6,500 at par value.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued 3,600,000 shares of common stock as follows:
·
600,000 shares issued for services valued at $146,850.
·
3,000,000 shares issued for conversion of 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 36,841,581 and 97,545,388 shares of the Company’s common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
On June 13, 2022, the Company issued 70,000,000 Restricted Stock Awards (“RSAs”) to a member of the board of directors and President of the Company. Set out below is a summary of the changes in the Restricted Shares during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Restricted Stock Award
Weighted -Average Grant Price
Balance, December 31, 2022
70,000,000
$ 0.03
Granted
-
-
Vested
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Balance, December 31, 2023
70,000,000
$ 0.03
Granted
-
-
Vested
-
-
Cancelled
(65,000,000 )
0.03
Balance, December 31, 2024
5,000,000
$ 0.03
As of December 31, 2023, 70,000,000 shares issued to a member of the board of directors and President of the Company are restricted (the “Restricted Stock Award”) and shall be released only upon the Company achieving gross revenue in each of the calendar years ended December 31, 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026, of not less than $100,000,000. The holder of the Restricted stock shall be entitled to vote but is not entitled to dividends or disposal. During the year ended December 31, 2024, 65,000,000 shares were cancelled.
Common Stock to be Issued
On November 1, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of 250,000 shares of common stock to each of the two independent directors for their board services in support of the Company. The Company valued the 500,000 shares of common stock at the market value of the Company’s common stock at approval date for the amount of $180,000. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock and settled common stock to be issued of $180,000.
On April 22, 2024, the Company entered into an advisory and consulting agreement for a period of twelve (12) months with share compensation of 250,000 shares of common stock upon signing the agreement. The Company valued the 250,000 shares based on market value at signing of the agreement, in the amount of $200,000 and recorded as common stock to be issued as a component of stockholders’ equity. On July 1, 2024, the Company terminated the agreement due to a lack of service performance by a contractor and 250,000 shares to be issued were cancelled.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 0 and 500,000 shares were not yet issued and are recorded as common stock to be issued of $0 and $180,000 in equity, respectively.
Warrants
The Company issued a total of 1,620,000 warrants for a period of five years at an exercise price per share of $0.50 in connection with convertible notes for the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company recorded the warrants of $546,863 to additional paid in capital.
We evaluate all warrants issued to determine the appropriate classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. In addition to determining classification, we evaluate these instruments to determine if such instruments meet the definition of a derivative. The classification of all outstanding warrants, including whether such instruments should be recorded as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
The warrants are valued using a Black Scholes valuation model. The use of this valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Any change to these inputs could produce significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
The Company utilized the following assumptions:
Expected term
5.00 years
Expected average volatility
239-251
%
Expected dividend yield
-
Risk-free interest rate
3.79-4.30
%
A summary of activity of the warrants during the year ended December 31, 2024 as follows:
Warrants Outstanding
Weighted Average
Weighted Average Remaining
Shares
Exercise Price
Contractual life (in years)
Outstanding, December 31, 2023
-
$ -
-
Granted
1,620,000
0.50
5.00
Exercised
-
-
-
Forfeited/canceled
-
-
-
Outstanding, December 31, 2024
1,620,000
$ 0.50
4.61
The intrinsic value of the warrants as of December 31, 2024 is $372,276.
Note 13 - Income Taxes
Components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Current
$ -
$ -
Deferred
-
-
Income tax benefit
$ -
$ -
The tax effects of temporary differences which give rise to the significant portions of deferred tax assets or liabilities are as follows at December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Net operating losses carried forward
$ 7,148,000
$ 5,780,000
Intangibles
(57,000 )
(103,000 )
Total deferred tax asset
7,091,000
5,677,000
Less: valuation allowance
(7,091,000 )
(5,677,000 )
Net deferred tax asset
$ -
$ -
The Company will have approximately $34.4 million and $27.5 million of gross net operating loss carry-forwards at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Federal NOLs do not expire, but are subject to 80% income limitation on use; state and local laws may vary by jurisdiction. Net deferred tax assets are mainly comprised of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amount and tax basis of assets and liabilities.
ASC 740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a full valuation allowance was recognized.
In addition, the Company performed a comprehensive review of its uncertain tax positions and determined that no adjustments were necessary relating to unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company’s federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for three years after the returns are filed, and as such the Company’s federal and state income tax returns remain open to examination.
The reconciliation of the income tax benefit is computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate as follows:
Statutory tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State tax rate
8.8 %
8.8 %
Effect of change in income tax rate for deferred tax assets
Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purpose
(1.8 )%
0.0 %
Amortization
0.5 %
0.5 %
Change in valuation allowance
(28.5 )%
(30.3 )%
Effective income tax rate
0.0 %
0.0 %
Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies
As part of the intellectual asset purchase agreement with MFB California, the Company is subject to royalties of 10% derived from gross invoiced sales of the MFB product excluding funds received for sales and use tax (Note 11).
Note 15 - Disaggregated revenue and Concentration
During years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated revenue was as follows:
Years Ended
December 31,
Products sale
$ 626,389
$ 452,285
Product installation service
181,983
68,360
$ 808,372
$ 520,645
During years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, customer and supplier concentrations (more than 10%) were as follows:
Revenue and accounts receivable
Percentage of Revenue
Percentage of
For Year Ended
Accounts Receivable
December 31
December 31
December 31
Customer A
30.20 %
-
-
-
Customer B
13.68 %
-
21.08 %
-
Customer C
10.30 %
-
-
-
Customer D
19.55 %
32.65 %
49.77 %
39.77 %
Customer E
-
44.19 %
-
53.82 %
Customer F
5.79 %
-
15.44 %
-
Total (as a group)
79.52 %
76.84 %
86.29 %
93.59 %
Purchase and accounts payable
Percentage of Purchase
Percentage of
For Year Ended
Accounts payable for purchase
December 31
December 31
December 31
Supplier A
33.09 %
77.01 %
-
-
Supplier B
12.25 %
-
74.46 %
-
Supplier C
23.80 %
-
-
-
Supplier D
8.25 %
4.41 %
25.54 %
-
Total (as a group)
77.39 %
81.42 %
100.00 %
-
To reduce risk, the Company closely monitors the amounts due from its customers and assesses the financial strength of its customers through a variety of methods that include, but are not limited to, engaging directly with customer operations and leadership personnel, visiting customer locations to observe operating activities, and assessing customer longevity and reputation in the marketplace. As a result, the Company believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure is limited.
Note 16 - Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through March 31, 2025, which is the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Based on our evaluation no material events have occurred that require disclosure, except as follows:
·
15,536,620 shares of common stock issued for conversion of 776,831 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
·
225,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred stock were issued as follows;
o 197,500 shares for services, valued at $2,769,740
o 275,000 shares for cash of $160,000 at prices of $4.00 and $6.00 per share
·
In February 2025, the Company entered into twelve (12) subscription agreements for convertible notes ($4,075,000) and warrants (5,093,750 shares of common stock). The convertible notes have a term of twelve (12) months, at an interest rate of 10% per annum and warrants are with a term of five (5) years, at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.

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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(e)) are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of December 31, 2024, our management carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Such evaluation was carried out under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, who is also our Chief Financial Officer, and our third party financial service provider, PubCo Reporting. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were, and continues to be, ineffective as of December 31, 2024. Based on the foregoing, our management concluded that our internal controls over the following financial reporting areas to be material weaknesses:
·
Due to our size and stage of development, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. During the year, we lacked sufficient review procedures and segregation of duties such that a proper review had not been performed by someone other than preparer, including manual journal entries, and that process documentation is lacking for review and monitoring controls over financial statements close process and financial reporting.
·
We identified findings related to overall information technology general controls (“ITGCs”) including issues with access and segregation of duties for systems supporting the Company’s internal control processes and controls.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Management will continue to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and are committed to taking further action and implementing additional improvements as necessary.

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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 9B. Other Information
None.

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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the names, positions, and ages of our current executive officers and directors. All directors serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are elected and qualified.
Directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders until their successors are elected and qualified. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the annual meeting of stockholders and hold office until the expiration of the term for which they were elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.
A majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum of the Board of Directors for the transaction of business. The directors must be present at the meeting to constitute a quorum. However, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all Board members individually or collectively consent in writing to the action.
Executive officers are appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to any contractual arrangements.
Name
Age
Title
Joshua Ralston
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President and Secretary
John Costa
Director
Jeffery Pomerantz
Director
Set forth below is a description of the background and business experience of our directors and executive officers.
Joshua Ralston - Chairman, President, Secretary, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director
On October 10, 2021, the majority voting stockholder appointed Joshua Ralston as a member of the Board of Directors and as Chief Executive Officer. From August 2021 to the present, Mr. Ralston has been stationed at U.S. Coast Guard Base Cleveland ESD in Cleveland, Ohio, where he has directed electronics support. From June 2021 to July 2021, Mr. Ralston was stationed at PATFOR SWA BAHRAIN in Manama, Bahrain, where he provided technical support to joint military operations. From August 2016 to May 2020, Mr. Ralston was stationed at USCG BASE Kodiak ESD in Kodiak, Alaska, where his primary duties were cyber security and information assurance. Mr. Ralston’s educational background is business marketing. Mr. Ralston received a degree in Marketing in 2012 from Ohio State University, and a degree in Cybersecurity and Information Assurance in 2022 from Western Governors University. Mr. Ralston does not have any experience in the fire retardant or fire suppression industry.
John Costa - Director
On April 25, 2022, the Board of Directors appointed John Costa as a member of the Board of Directors.
Mr. Costa has over 30 years of experience in the IT industry; which includes an employment history with several Fortune 100 and 500 companies. Mr. Costa’s areas of IT practice were diversified in Technological Development, Product Design, Modalities and Applications, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, Virtual and Practical Design, and Website Design. Mr. Costa has a deep understanding of what is capable and possible from a technical and usability standpoint. From 2017 to 2019, Mr. Costa worked with Verizon Digital Services to Architect and Design a greenfield developed overview of worldwide data connectivity and equipment allocations and configurations. From 2019 to 2021, Mr. Costa worked with Pricewaterhouse Coopers to aid the in the revamp of procurement, purchase and accounts payable services on an extensive 18 month project. From 2021 to 2023, Mr. Costa worked with Northrup Grumman helping to define User Experience Strategies and team directives with a partial focus on Extended Realities focused on development and fabrication directives of NGC product development and Virtualization of Data. From 2023 to the present, Mr. Costa has been with the U.S. Department of State to recreate government directives in the productivity of immigration, identification and overseas Consular activities. Mr. Costa received a degree in communications in 1989 from St. Petersburg College. Mr. Costa does not have any experience in the fire retardant or fire suppression industry.
Jeffery Pomerantz - Director
On April 25, 2022, the Board of Directors appointed Jeffery Pomerantz as a member of the Board of Directors. Mr. Pomerantz has over 50 years of experience in Consulting, Promotional Marketing, Manufacturing, Sales, and Distribution. Mr. Pomerantz has provided invaluable assistance with many IPO's and Corporate Up-Listings; additionally, he has a variety of international connections to resources and networks that create product distribution channels throughout the world. From 2019 to the present, Mr. Pomerantz has been in the Promotional Products Industry, in which he has owned and operated a business supervising manufacturing (including China), sales and distribution of hundreds of products. Mr. Pomerantz received a degree in accounting in 1967 from Temple University. Mr. Pomerantz does not have any experience in the fire retardant or fire suppression industry.
Family Relationships
There are no familial relationships among any of our directors or officers. None of our directors and executive officers has been involved in any legal or regulatory proceedings, as set forth in Item 401 of Regulation S-K, during the past ten years.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
During the past ten years, no director, executive officer, promoter, or control person of the Company has been involved in the following:
(1)
A petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law which was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing;
(2)
Such person was convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
(3)
Such person was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:
i.
Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
ii.
Engaging in any type of business practice; or
iii.
Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;
(4)
Such person was the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph (f)(3)(i) below, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
(5)
Such person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
(6)
Such person was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;
(7)
Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
i.
Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
ii.
Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
iii.
Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
(8)
Such person was the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file reports regarding ownership of, and transactions in, our securities with the SEC and to provide us with copies of those filings. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations by our officers and directors regarding their compliance with applicable reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, we believe that all Section 16(a) filing requirements for our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders were met during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Corporate Governance
Our board of directors has not established any committees, including an audit committee, a compensation committee or a nominating committee, or any committee performing a similar function. The functions of those committees are being undertaken by our board. Our board believes that the establishment of committees of our board would not provide any benefits to our company and could be considered more form than substance.
We do not have a policy regarding the consideration of any director candidates that may be recommended by our stockholders, including the minimum qualifications for director candidates, nor has our officers and directors established a process for identifying and evaluating director nominees. We have not adopted a policy regarding the handling of any potential recommendation of director candidates by our stockholders, including the procedures to be followed. Our officers and directors have not considered or adopted any of these policies as we have never received a recommendation from any stockholder for any candidate to serve on our board of directors.
Given our relative size and lack of directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage, we do not anticipate that any of our stockholders will make such a recommendation in the near future. While there have been no nominations of additional directors proposed, in the event such a proposal is made, all current members of our board will participate in the consideration of director nominees.
As with most small, early stage companies until such time as we further develop our business, achieve a stronger revenue base and have sufficient working capital to purchase directors’ and officers’ insurance, we do not have any immediate prospects to attract independent directors. When we are able to expand our board to include one or more independent directors, we intend to establish an audit committee of our board of directors. It is our intention that one or more of these independent directors will also qualify as an audit committee financial expert. Our securities are not quoted on an exchange that has requirements that a majority of our board members be independent and we are not currently otherwise subject to any law, rule or regulation requiring that all or any portion of our board of directors include “independent” directors, nor are we required to establish or maintain an audit committee or other committee of our board.
Code of Ethics
The Company adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting. We will make the code of business conduct and ethics available on our website at www.generalenterpriseventures.com. We intend to post any amendments to the code, or any waivers of its requirements, on our website.

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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the compensation of our executive officers, directors and President during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. No other officers or directors received annual compensation in excess of $100,000 during the last fiscal year.
Name and Principal Position
Year Ended
December 31,
Salary
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
All Other
Compensation
for ($)
Total
($)
Joshua Ralston, President, Chief Executive officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
75,000
-
-
75,000
-
-
-
-
Director Compensation
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2024, the Company did not remit compensation to its Board of Directors.
Employment Agreement
We have no employment agreements with any of our officers and have not issued any incentive or other stock options, profit sharing or similar benefits.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
We have no equity compensation plan, profit sharing or similar benefits.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The following table and footnotes to it sets forth information regarding the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by (i) each director and named executive officer of our Company, (ii) named executive officers, executive officers, and directors of the Company as a group, and (iii) each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. In calculating any percentage in the following table of Common Stock beneficially owned by one or more persons named therein, the following table is based on 52,378,201 shares of Common Stock, 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 2,450,138 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, 6,713,750 warrants, and $5,947,693 convertible debt outstanding as of March 21, 2025, and any shares of Common Stock, the person has the right to acquire within the 60 days following the filing date of this filing. Unless otherwise further indicated in the following table, the footnotes to it or elsewhere in this report, the persons and entities named in the following table have sole voting and sole investment power concerning the shares set forth opposite the stockholder’s name, subject to community property laws, where applicable. Unless as otherwise indicated in the following table and the footnotes, our named executive officers and directors’ address in the following table is c/o General Enterprise Ventures Inc., 1740H Del Range Blvd, Suite 166, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82009.
Number of Shares
Subject to
Series C Convertible Preferred,
Number of Shares
Convertible Debt and Warrant
Total shares
% of
Name of
Series A Preferred
Series C Preferred
Common
exercisable
Beneficial owned (2)
Total
Beneficial
Owner(1)
Shares Held
%
Shares Held
%
Shares Held
%
within 60 days
Number
%
Voting
Power(3)
Named Executive Officers and Directors
Joshua Ralston
-
-
-
-
3,500,000
6.7 %
-
3,500,000
6.7 %
*
John Costa
-
-
-
-
250,000
*
-
250,000
*
*
Jeffery Pomerantz
-
-
-
-
250,000
*
-
250,000
*
*
-
All Executive Officers and Directors as a group (3 persons)
-
-
-
-
4,000,000
7.6 %
-
4,000,000
7.6 %
*
5% or More Stockholders
TC Special Investments, Inc.(4)
8,184,845
81.8 %
700,000
28.6 %
450,000
*
15,601,925
16,051,925
23.6 %
81.5 %
Theodore Ralston (4)
-
-
-
-
3,319,048
6.3 %
-
3,319,048
4.9 %
*
Stephen Conboy (5)
-
-
550,000
22.4 %
3,900,000
7.4 %
1,337,820
5,237,820
9.8 %
*
CVC California LLC(6)
-
-
-
-
4,350,000
8.3 %
-
4,350,000
8.3 %
*
BoltRock Holdings LLC (7)
1,815,155
18.2 %
650,000
26.5 %
1,500,000
2.9 %
20,500,000
22,000,000
30.2 %
18.2 %
Equus Total Return, Inc (8)
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,625,000
5,625,000
9.7 %
*
_____________
* Less than 1%
(1)
Unless as otherwise indicated in the following table and the footnotes, our named executive officers and directors’ address in the following table is c/o General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., 1740H Del Range Blvd, Suite 166, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82009.
(2)
Under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, a beneficial owner of a security includes any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares; and (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to include the number of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only such person) because of these acquisition rights. As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the above table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual ownership or voting power concerning the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of this filing.
(3)
Percentage of total voting power with respect to all shares of our Series A preferred stock and common stock, as a single class. The holders of our Series A preferred stock are entitled to one thousand (1,000) votes per share and holders of our common stock are entitled to one (1) vote per share.
(4)
TC Special Investments, LLC, through Mr. Theodore Ralston, has sole dispositive and voting power with respect to all shares. The address of TC Special Investments, LLC is c/o General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., 1740H Del Range Blvd, Suite 166, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82009. Total beneficial common share ownership consists of 3,769,048 common shares and 15,601,925 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 14,000,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and 1,601,925 shares from conversion of debt.
(5)
Stephen Conboy has sole dispositive and voting power with respect to all shares. Stephen Conboy address is c/o General Enterprise Ventures, Inc., 1740H Del Range Blvd, Suite 166, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82009. Total beneficial common share ownership consists of 3,900,000 common shares and 1,337,820 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 1,337,820 shares from conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.
(6)
Based on information reported on our transfer agent report for shareholder information, CVC California LLC stated address is 525 Okeechobee Blvd, Ste 1050, West Palm Beach, FL 33401. The Company does not know who has dispositive and voting power with respect to shares owned by CVC California LLC.
(7)
Based on information reported on our transfer agent report for shareholder information, BoltRock Holdings LLC stated address is 712 5th Ave 22nd FL New York, NY 10019. Total beneficial common share ownership consists of 1,500,000 common shares and 20,500,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 13,000,000 shares from conversion of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, 5,000,000 shares from conversion of debt and 2,500,000 shares from warrants.
(8)
Based on information reported on our transfer agent report for shareholder information, Equus Total Return, Inc stated address is 700 Louisiana Street, 43rd Floor, Houston, TX 77002, Total beneficial common share ownership consists of 5,625,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to 3,750,000 shares from conversion of debt and 1,875,000 shares from warrants.
Change of Control
The Company is not aware of any arrangements which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.

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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Related Party Transactions
Unless described below, during the last two fiscal years, there were no transactions or series of similar transactions to which we were a party or will be a party, in which:
·
the amounts involved exceed or will exceed $120,000; and
·
any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing had, or will have, a direct or indirect material interest.
Related Party
Nature of Relationship to the Company
TC Special Investments, LLC
An Ohio Corporation - a significant shareholder
Theodore Ralston
Owner of TC Special Investments, LLC
Joshua Ralston
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company
Mighty Fire Breaker, LLC, California
A California Corporation owned by Stephen Conboy
Stephen Conboy
Significant shareholder
Dan Reese
Subsidiary - MFB Ohio board advisor
Jeffery R Bowman
Subsidiary - MFB Ohio board advisor
Franklin O. Carroll
Subsidiary - MFB Ohio board advisor
Peter Brierty
Subsidiary - MFB Ohio board advisor
Michael Feigin
Director and Chief Executive Officer of GEVI Insurance Holdings Inc.
Jim Thompson
Subsidiary - MFB Ohio board advisor
For the year ended December 31, 2023:
In September 2023, the Company granted 250,000 shares of Common Stock for services to John Costa, independent director, valued at $90,000.
In September 2023, the Company granted 250,000 shares of Common Stock for services to Jeffery Pomerantz, independent director, valued at $90,000.
In September 2023, the Company issued 1,200,000 shares of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock as consulting services to TC Special Investments, LLC, valued at $8,640,000.
In the year 2023, the Company paid commission fees of $186,500 to Stephen Conboy.
In the year 2023, the Company paid consulting fees of $150,500 to MFB CA.
In the year 2023, TC Special Investments, LLC, advanced to the Company an amount of $307,500 for working capital purpose and paid operating expenses of $246,425 on behalf of the Company.
In the year 2023, the Company repaid $125,000 owing to the loan payable to TC Special Investments, LLC.
For the year ended December 31, 2024:
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid management fees of $75,000 to Joshua Ralston.
In March 2024, Joshua Ralston cancelled 65,000,000 of the 70,000,000 restricted stock awards issued in June 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repaid $330,000 owing to the loan payable to TC Special Investments, LLC.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, TC Special Investments, LLC, paid operating expenses of $6,495 on behalf of the Company.
In November 2024, the Company repaid $410.880 owing to the loan payable to Theodore Ralston.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid commission fees of $245,571 to Stephen Conboy.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid consulting fees of $97,000 to MFB CA.
Issued 20,000 shares of Convertible Series C Preferred Stock for services to one (1) MFB Ohio advisory board member, valued at $348,000.
Issuance 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock for services to five (5) MFB Ohio advisory board members, valued at $1,074,750.
On December 31, 2024, the Company issued convertible note of $576,693, to related party A, in exchange for the amount due to related party. The convertible note has a term of twelve (12) months, at an interest rate of 10% per annum. The outstanding principal amount of convertible notes and unpaid interest is convertible at a fixed conversion price of $0.36.

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The following table shows the fees that were billed for the audit and other services provided by our principal auditor, for the periods presented, as follows:
Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
Fiscal Year
Ended
December 31,
Audit Fees:
$ 125,000
$ 83,000
Audit-Related Fees
-
-
Tax Fees:
-
-
All Other Fees
-
-
Total
$ 125,000
$ 83,000
Audit Fees
This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in connection with engagements for those fiscal years. This category also includes advice on audit and accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements.
Audit-Related Fees
This category consists of assurance and related services by the independent registered public accounting firm that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit Fees.” The services for the fees disclosed under this category include consultation regarding our correspondence with the SEC and other accounting consulting.
Tax Fees
This category consists of professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for tax compliance and tax advice. The services for the fees disclosed under this category include tax return preparation and technical tax advice.
All Other Fees
This category consists of fees for other miscellaneous items.
Our Board of Directors has adopted a procedure for pre-approval of all fees charged by our independent registered public accounting firm. Under the procedure, the Board approves the engagement letter with respect to audit, tax and review services. Other fees are subject to pre-approval by the Board, or, in the period between meetings, by a designated member of the Board. Any such approval by the designated member is disclosed to the entire Board at the next meeting.
PART IV

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Item 15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) 1. Financial Statements
The financial statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are listed in Item 8.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are either not required under the related instructions, are not applicable (and therefore have been omitted), or the required disclosures are contained in the financial statements included herein.
3. Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
3.1
Articles of Domestication/Articles of Incorporation
10-K
3.1
4/15/2024
3.2*
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
3.3
Bylaws
10-K
3.3
4/15/2024
3.4*
Second Amended and Restated Designations and Preferences of Series A Preferred Stock
3.5*
Amended and Restated Designations and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
4.1*
Description of Securities
10.1
Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated April 13, 2022 between MFB Ohio and Stephen Conboy
S-1
10.2
2/14/2025
10.2
Safer Choice Agreement between the EPA and Mighty Fire Breaker LLC, dated August 26, 2022
S-1
10.4
2/15/2025
14.1*
Code of Ethics
21.1*
Subsidiaries
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
32.1*
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
101*
Inline XBRL Document Set for the financial statements and accompanying notes in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
104*
Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.
________
* Filed herewith.