---
annotations_creators:
- found
language:
- en
language_creators:
- found
license:
- unknown
multilinguality:
- monolingual
pretty_name: ScientificPapers
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- summarization
task_ids: []
paperswithcode_id: null
tags:
- abstractive-summarization
dataset_info:
- config_name: arxiv
  features:
  - name: article
    dtype: string
  - name: abstract
    dtype: string
  - name: section_names
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 7148341992
    num_examples: 203037
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 217125524
    num_examples: 6436
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 217514961
    num_examples: 6440
  download_size: 4504646347
  dataset_size: 7582982477
- config_name: pubmed
  features:
  - name: article
    dtype: string
  - name: abstract
    dtype: string
  - name: section_names
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 2252027383
    num_examples: 119924
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 127403398
    num_examples: 6633
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 127184448
    num_examples: 6658
  download_size: 4504646347
  dataset_size: 2506615229
---

# Dataset Card for "scientific_papers"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:**
- **Repository:** https://github.com/armancohan/long-summarization
- **Paper:** [A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of Long Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05685)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 9.01 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 10.09 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 19.10 GB

### Dataset Summary

Scientific papers datasets contains two sets of long and structured documents.
The datasets are obtained from ArXiv and PubMed OpenAccess repositories.

Both "arxiv" and "pubmed" have two features:
  - article: the body of the document, paragraphs separated by "/n".
  - abstract: the abstract of the document, paragraphs separated by "/n".
  - section_names: titles of sections, separated by "/n".

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### arxiv

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 4.50 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 7.58 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 12.09 GB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:

{
    "abstract": "\" we have studied the leptonic decay @xmath0 , via the decay channel @xmath1 , using a sample of tagged @xmath2 decays collected...",
    "article": "\"the leptonic decays of a charged pseudoscalar meson @xmath7 are processes of the type @xmath8 , where @xmath9 , @xmath10 , or @...",
    "section_names": "[sec:introduction]introduction\n[sec:detector]data and the cleo- detector\n[sec:analysys]analysis method\n[sec:conclusion]summary"
}
```

#### pubmed

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 4.50 GB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 2.51 GB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 7.01 GB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:

{
    "abstract": "\" background and aim : there is lack of substantial indian data on venous thromboembolism ( vte ) . \\n the aim of this study was...",
    "article": "\"approximately , one - third of patients with symptomatic vte manifests pe , whereas two - thirds manifest dvt alone .\\nboth dvt...",
    "section_names": "\"Introduction\\nSubjects and Methods\\nResults\\nDemographics and characteristics of venous thromboembolism patients\\nRisk factors ..."
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### arxiv
- `article`: a `string` feature.
- `abstract`: a `string` feature.
- `section_names`: a `string` feature.

#### pubmed
- `article`: a `string` feature.
- `abstract`: a `string` feature.
- `section_names`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits

| name |train |validation|test|
|------|-----:|---------:|---:|
|arxiv |203037|      6436|6440|
|pubmed|119924|      6633|6658|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Citation Information

```
@article{Cohan_2018,
   title={A Discourse-Aware Attention Model for Abstractive Summarization of
            Long Documents},
   url={http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/n18-2097},
   DOI={10.18653/v1/n18-2097},
   journal={Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of
          the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language
          Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers)},
   publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics},
   author={Cohan, Arman and Dernoncourt, Franck and Kim, Doo Soon and Bui, Trung and Kim, Seokhwan and Chang, Walter and Goharian, Nazli},
   year={2018}
}
```

### Contributions

Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@jplu](https://github.com/jplu), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten) for adding this dataset.