sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: In the 2013 Banja Luka Challenger – Singles, Aljaž Bedene took the tile beating this player that reached what carrer-hing singles world ranking?

Context articles: 2013 Banja Luka Challenger – Singles
2014 Banja Luka Challenger
2016 Banja Luka Challenger
Diego Schwartzman
2009 Banja Luka Challenger
2015 Banja Luka Challenger
2011 Banja Luka Challenger
2013 Banja Luka Challenger
2012 Banja Luka Challenger
2010 Banja Luka Challenger

Aljaž Bedene took the title, beating Diego Schwartzman 6–3, 6–4
The 2014 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.
 It was the thirteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 8 to 14 September 2014.
The 2016 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.
 It was the fifteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 12 to 18 September 2016.
Diego Sebastián Schwartzman (] , ] ; born 16 August 1992) is an Argentine professional tennis player competing mainly on the ATP Tour.
 He has won one ATP singles title, and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 28 in 2017.
 He is a clay court specialist, and is noted for his "deadly" return game.
The 2009 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts.
 It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 14 and 20 September 2009.
The 2015 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.
 It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 14 to 20 September 2015.
The 2011 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.
 It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 12 and 18 September 2011.
The 2013 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.
 It was the twelfth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 7 to 15 September 2013.
The 2012 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.
 It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 10 and 16 September 2012.
The 2010 Banja Luka Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts.
 It was the ninth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour.
 It took place in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 13 and 21 September 2010.
Question: Who was born first, Tom Nijssen or Mark Knowles?

Context articles: 1989 Lorraine Open – Doubles
1992 Lyon Grand Prix – Doubles
1992 US Open – Mixed Doubles
Tom Nijssen
1994 Oahu Open – Doubles
1989 French Open – Mixed Doubles
1990 Belgian Indoor Championships – Doubles
Mark Knowles
1990 Stella Artois Indoor – Doubles
1988 Tokyo Indoor – Doubles

Jaroslav Navrátil and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year.
Manon Bollegraf and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions but only Nijssen competed that year with Helena Suková.
Tom Nijssen (born 1 October 1964 in Maastricht) is a former professional tennis player from the Netherlands.
Tom Nijssen and Cyril Suk won in the final 6–4, 6–4, against Alex O'Brien and Jonathan Stark.
The Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1989 French Open was held from 29 May until 11 June 1989 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.
 Manon Bollegraf and Tom Nijssen won the title, defeating Horacio de la Peña and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final.
Wally Masur and Tom Nijssen were the champions of the event when it last took place, in 1988.
 Neither of them participated in 1990.
<br>Emilio Sánchez and Slobodan Živojinović won the title, defeating Goran Ivanišević and Balázs Taróczy 7–5, 6–3, in the final.
Mark Knowles (born 4 September 1971) is a former tennis player from the Bahamas, specialising in doubles tennis.
 He has won a number of Grand Slam tournaments, most notably partnering with Daniel Nestor.
 At various times between 2002 and 2005 he was ranked World No. 1 in doubles.
 He is a five-time Olympian.
Jakob Hlasek and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals.
<br>Omar Camporese and Diego Nargiso won the title, defeating Tom Nijssen and Udo Riglewski 6–4, 6–4, in the final.
Broderick Dyke and Tom Nijssen were the defending champions, but Nijssen did not participate this year.
 Dyke partnered Kelly Evernden, losing in the first round.
Question: What year was Chuang Chia-jung's partner in the 2010 MPS Group Championships – Doubles born?

Context articles: 2008 DFS Classic – Doubles
2009 LA Women's Tennis Championships – Doubles
2009 Pattaya Women's Open – Doubles
2009 MPS Group Championships
2010 MPS Group Championships – Doubles
2007 Pacific Life Open – Women's Doubles
2006 Hansol Korea Open – Doubles
2009 Hansol Korea Open – Doubles
Sania Mirza
2010 MPS Group Championships

Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung were the defending champions, but Chan chose not to participate, and only Chuang competed that year.
Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung were the defending champions, but Chan chose not to compete that year.
<BR>Chuang partnered with Yan Zi, and they won in the final, 6–0, 4–6, 10–7, against Maria Kirilenko and Agnieszka Radwańska.
Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung are the defending champions but only Chuang Chia-jung participated this year.
The 2009 MPS Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.
 It was the 30th edition of the MPS Group Championships but first held in its new location, and was part of the International series of the 2009 WTA Tour.
 It took place at the Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, from April 6 through April 12, 2009.
 Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title.
Chuang Chia-jung and Sania Mirza were the defenders of championship title, but Mirza chose not to compete.
Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur were the defending women's doubles champions at the 2007 Pacific Life Open tennis tournament played at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, USA.
 They were seeded first of the 16 doubles teams that participated and extended their title by beating Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung 6–3, 7–5 in the final.
Chan Yung-jan and Chuang Chia-jung were the defending champions, but Chan did not compete this year.
 Chuang teamed up with Mariana Díaz Oliva and lost in the final to Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez, 6–2, 6–3.
Chuang Chia-jung and Hsieh Su-wei were the defending champion, but Hsieh chose not to participate that year.
 Chuang partnered with Yan Zi, but they lost in the semifinals against Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears.
Chan Yung-jan and Abigail Spears won in the final 6–3, 6–4 against Carly Gullickson and Nicole Kriz.
Sania Mirza (] ; born 15 November 1986) is an Indian professional tennis player who was formerly ranked No. 1 in the women's doubles rankings.
 From 2003 until her retirement from singles in 2013, she was ranked by the Women's Tennis Association as India's No. 1 player, both in singles and doubles.
 Throughout her career, Mirza has established herself as the most successful female Indian tennis player ever and one of the highest-paid and high-profile athletes in the country.
The 2010 MPS Group Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.
 It was the 31st edition of the MPS Group Championships and the second held in its new location, and was part of the International series of the 2010 WTA Tour.
 It took place at the Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, United States from April 5 through April 11, 2010.
Question: Which genus has more species, Coelogyne or Daboecia?

Context articles: Coelogyne nitida
Coelogyne
Daboecia
Coelogyne cristata

Coelogyne nitida is a species of orchid in the "Coelogyne" genus.
Coelogyne is a genus of over 200 sympodial epiphytes from the family Orchidaceae, distributed across India, China, Indonesia and the Fiji islands, with the main centers in Borneo, Sumatra and the Himalayas.
 They can be found from tropical lowland forests to montane rainforests.
 A few species grow as terrestrials or even as lithophytes in open, humid habitats.
 The genera Bolborchis , Hologyne and Ptychogyne are generally included here.
 The genus is abbreviated Coel in trade journals.
Daboecia , St. Dabeoc's heath, is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, containing two evergreen shrubs, closely related to the genus "Erica".
 They are native to cliffs and heathland in south-western Europe.
Coelogyne cristata is an epiphytic orchid that comes from cool, moist areas of the eastern Himalayas and Vietnam.
 It blooms every spring, before the snow begin to melt.
 Its genus name "Coelogyne" originates from two Greek words, "koilos" (“hollow”) and "gyne" (“woman”), because of the orchid’s pistil.
 "Cristata" takes its species name from "crista", the Latin word for “comb”, because of the look of the flower’s lip.
Question: The massif that contains the Riesending cave borders Berchtesgaden, Germany and what Austrian city?

Context articles: Hochkalter
Riesending cave
Riesending cave rescue
St. Leonhard, Graz
Lamkopf
Berchtesgaden Alps
Berchtesgadener Hochthron
Untersberg
Hochseiler
Bratschenköpfe

At 2606.9 m , the Hochkalter in the Berchtesgaden Alps is the highest peak in the massif of the same name and therefore one of the highest mountains in Germany.
 The Hochkalter Massif (German: "Hochkalterstock" or "Hochkaltermassiv") is also called the Hochkalter mountains (German: "Hochkaltergebirge").
The Riesending cave (German: "Riesending-Schachthöhle" ) is a pit cave in Untersberg and the deepest and longest in Germany.
 It was discovered in 1996.
 In June 2014 it became well known because of a large effort to rescue a lead speleologist.
The Riesending cave rescue occurred between 8 June and 19 June, 2014 in Bavaria, Germany after a speleologist, who had been exploring the cave in a group of three, suffered a traumatic brain injury as a result of a rockfall.
 It became famous for one of the largest efforts in the history of cave rescues, involving more than 700 people for eleven days and estimated costs of close to one million Euros.
St. Leonhard is the 2nd district of the Austrian city of Graz.
 It is located in the east of the city along the Leonhardbach and stretches south to the St. Peter City Cemetery.
 It borders the district of Geidorf to the north, Ries and Waltendorf to the east, Jakomini to the south and Innere Stadt to the west.
The Lamkopf (also "Lammkopf") is a mountain,  m (AA) , in the Hochkönig massif within the Berchtesgaden Alps.
 It lies in the Zell am See in the Austrian state of Salzburg.
The Berchtesgaden Alps (German: "Berchtesgadener Alpen" ) are a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps, named after the market town of Berchtesgaden located in the centre.
 The central part belongs to the Berchtesgadener Land district of southeastern Bavaria, Germany, while the adjacent area in the north, east and south is part of the Austrian state of Salzburg ("Salzburger Land").
The Berchtesgaden Hochthron is the highest peak of the Untersberg massif in the Berchtesgaden Alps in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria, Germany.
The Untersberg is the northernmost massif of the Berchtesgaden Alps, a prominent spur straddling the border between Berchtesgaden, Germany and Salzburg, Austria.
 The highest peak of the table-top mountain is the Berchtesgaden Hochthron at 1973 m .
The Hochseiler (also "Hochsailer") is a mountain,  m (AA) , in the Hochkönig massif within the Berchtesgaden Alps.
 It lies on the boundary between the districts of Zell am See and St. Johann im Pongau in the Austrian state of Salzburg.
The Bratschenköpfe, consisting of the "Großer Bratschenkopf" ( m (AA) ) and "Kleiner Bratschenkopf" ( m (AA) ), are two peaks in the Hochkönig massif in the Berchtesgaden Alps.
 The lie in the district of St. Johann im Pongau in the Austrian state of Salzburg.
Question: Which book written by an Indian born Australian adopted author was the film "Lion" based on? 

Context articles: The Harp in the South
Frances Watts
Anuj (singer)
Siesta (poem)
Lion (2016 film)
Catherine DeVrye
Saroo Brierley
Poor Man's Orange
Julian Karikalan
Ruth Park

The Harp in the South is the debut novel by New Zealand born Australian author Ruth Park.
 Published in 1948, it portrays the life of a Catholic Irish Australian family living in the Sydney suburb of Surry Hills, which was at that time an inner city slum.
Frances Watts is the pen-name of Ali Lavau, a Swiss born Australian author, who moved to Sydney, Australia when she was three years old.
 She has studied English Literature at Macquarie University, going on to teach Australian Literature and children's literature.
 After graduating with a PhD, she obtained her first job in publishing.
Anuj is an Indian born Australian pop singer.
 He had three top 50 singles on the ARIA singles chart.
 He is currently a member of Sydney hip hop outfit King Farook sharing lead vocal duties with Antonio Chiappetta.
"Siesta" is one of the best known poems of Shampa Sinha, the Indian born Australian poet.
 The poem won First Prize in the Fifth All India Poetry Competition conducted by The Poetry Society (India) in 1993.
 The poem was the second major award winning work of Shampa Sinha after she won the Best Young Poet award at the Third National Poetry Competition in 1991.
Lion is a 2016 biographical film directed by Garth Davis (in his feature debut) and written by Luke Davies, based on the non-fiction book "A Long Way Home" by Saroo Brierley with Larry Buttrose.
 The film stars Dev Patel, Rooney Mara, David Wenham and Nicole Kidman.
Catherine DeVrye is a Canadian born Australian author of 8 best selling non fiction books and a former Australian Executive Woman of the Year winner.
Saroo Brierley (born 1981) is an Indian-born Australian businessman who, at age five, was accidentally separated from his biological mother.
 He was adopted by an Australian couple and, 25 years later, reunited with his biological mother.
 His story generated significant international media attention, especially in Australia and India.
Poor Man's Orange is a novel by New Zealand born Australian author Ruth Park.
 Published in 1949, the book is the sequel to "The Harp in the South" and continues the story of the Darcy family, living in the Surry Hills area of Sydney.
Julian Karikalan is an Award-winning, Indian born Australian filmmaker, known for his feature film “Love and Love Only” which is the first-ever English language film for which the most prolific film composer of Indian cinema, Maestro Ilaiyaraaja has composed original songs and the complete score.
Rosina Ruth Lucia Park AM (24 August 191714 December 2010) was a New Zealand–born Australian author.
 Her best known works are the novels "The Harp in the South" (1948) and "Playing Beatie Bow" (1980), and the children's radio serial "The Muddle-Headed Wombat" (1951–1970), which also spawned a book series (1962–1982).
Question: Kangpenqing and Ultar, are mountains?

Context articles: Ultar
Kangpenqing

Ultar Sar (Urdu: آلتر سار‎ ) (also Ultar, Ultar II, Bojohagur Duanasir II) is the
Kangpenqing (also Gang Benchhen) is a mountain in the Baiku Himalayas of Tibet, China.
 At an elevation of 7281 m it is the 90th highest mountain in the world.
 The peak was first climbed in 1982.
Question: The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike, the boot is known for being lightweight, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably Xherdan Shaqiri, a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Stoke City, and which country?

Context articles: Nike Mercurial Vapor
Bruno Martins Indi
Josh Tymon
Eddy Lecygne
Jack Butland
Peter Crouch
Nike Hypervenom
Xherdan Shaqiri
Harry Souttar
Giannelli Imbula

The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike.
 The boot is known for being lightweight.
 Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others.
Rolando Maximiliano "Bruno" Martins Indi (Born 8 February 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Stoke City.
Joshua Lewis Tymon (born 22 May 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Premier League club Stoke City.
Eddy Lecygne (born 6 August 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Stoke City.
Jack Butland (born 10 March 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Stoke City and the England national team.
Peter James Crouch (born 30 January 1981) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Stoke City.
 He was capped 42 times by the England national team between 2005 and 2010, scoring 22 goals for his country in that time, and appearing at two World Cups.
The "Nike Hypervenom" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike.
 This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players.
 Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago.
Xherdan Shaqiri (] ; born 10 October 1991) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Stoke City, and the Switzerland national team.
Harry Souttar (born 22 October 1998) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Stoke City.
 He previously played for Dundee United in Scotland, making three first team appearances, before joining Stoke in September 2016.
 Souttar has represented the Scotland under-17 team.
Giannelli Imbula Wanga (] ; born Gilbert Imbula, 12 September 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Toulouse on loan from Premier League club Stoke City.
Question: when was the former footballer from Sweden who as palyed in Kopparvallen born 

Context articles: Emmelie Konradsson
Billy Ohlsson
Thomas Hanzon
David Wilson (footballer, born 1969)
Mathias Florén
Conny Torstensson
Kopparvallen
Linnea Liljegärd
Lasse Karjalainen
Göran Enckelman

Emmelie Konradsson (born 9 April 1989) is a Swedish former footballer who played in midfield for Damallsvenskan club Umeå IK and the Sweden women's national football team.
Billy Ohlsson (born 13 January 1954 in Stockholm) is a Swedish football commentator, former football manager and former footballer.
 He made six appearances for Sweden and scored two goals between 1978 and 1980.
 He was the Allsvenskan top scorer in 1980 and 1984 seasons.
Sven Thomas Hanzon (born 20 June 1962) is a Swedish actor and stage actor at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm and former footballer.
 He was born in 1962 in Stockholm, Sweden.
 He worked with Ingemar Bergman in both movies and on stage.
 He has two children with Swedish actress Lena Endre and is now engaged to Åsa Hultman and living in Stockholm.
David Graham Wilson (born 20 March 1969) is an English former footballer and football manager, who was last the manager of Ljungskile in the Swedish Superettan, the second level of football in Sweden.
 As a player, he played as a centre midfielder for several English clubs, including Manchester United, Charlton Athletic and Bristol Rovers, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, before moving to Scandinavia, playing for various clubs in Finland and Sweden.
Mathias Florén (born 11 August 1976 in Söderhamn) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a left back.
 His former teams are Alnö IF, GIF Sundsvall, IFK Norrköping, FC Groningen, IF Elfsborg and IF Sylvia.
 He has played for the Sweden national football team.
 Still playing som games for the u21 team.
Conny Torstensson (born 28 August 1949) is a former footballer from Sweden.
 With Sweden he participated at the World Cups 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1978 FIFA World Cup.
 With Åtvidabergs FF he won national titles.
 Later he belonged to the side of Bayern Munich which dominated international club football in the mid-1970s.
Kopparvallen is a multi-use stadium in Åtvidaberg, Sweden.
 It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Åtvidabergs FF.
 The stadium holds 8,000 people and was built in 1907.
 Famous football players who have played in the arena is Ralf Edström, Roland Sandberg, Conny Torstensson, Zlatan Ibrahimović and Pelé.
Linnea Viktoria Liljegärd (born 8 December 1988) is a Swedish former footballer who played for the Sweden women's national football team as well as professional clubs in Sweden, Norway and Russia.
Lasse Karjalainen (born 22 October 1974) is a Finnish former footballer.
 He was born in Sweden but spent most of his childhood at Pori, Finland.
Göran Enckelman (born 14 June 1948) is a Finnish former footballer.
 He played in both Finland and Sweden, and for the Finnish national side.
 He is the father of fellow goalkeeper Peter Enckelman.
 He won Finnish Footballer of the Year in 1975.
Question: The Dutch football manager who managed Lee Young-pyo was born in what year?

Context articles: Jan Vreman
Remy Reynierse
Job Dragtsma
Lee Young-pyo
Maarten Stekelenburg (footballer, born 1972)
Erwin van de Looi
Martin Jol
Ad Zonderland
Henk Fraser
Wim de Bois

Jan Vreman is a Dutch football manager and former player, who most recently managed Dutch football club De Graafschap.
Remy Reynierse (also written as Remy Reijnierse; born 18 June 1961), is a Dutch football manager and former player.
 As a player, he served EVV Eindhoven (now known as FC Eindhoven) and FC VVV (now known as VVV-Venlo).
 As a manager, he has coached VVV, the Netherlands women's national football team and several other representative teams of the Royal Dutch Football Association.
Job Dragtsma (born 23 October 1955, in Alkmaar, Netherlands) is a Dutch football manager, who was the coach of FC Volendam for around a year (2004–2005).
 He also managed FC Inter Turku in Finland, with whom he won the national title in 2008, Finnish League Cup in 2008 and the Finnish Cup in 2009.
 He resigned from FC Inter in May 2016.
Lee Young-pyo (Korean: 이영표 ; ] ; born 23 April 1977) is a retired South Korean footballer.
 Lee was recognized for his speed and dribbling skills.
 His former manager Martin Jol once called him "the best left-back in Holland".
Maarten Jan-Willem Stekelenburg (born 13 December 1972 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch football manager.
 He is the manager of the Netherlands national under-19 football team.
 He previously managed Premier Soccer League club Ajax Cape Town and Almere City.
 He was also the head coach of the Netherlands under-17 national team from July 2013 until June 2015, when he replaced Fred Grim at Almere City.
Erwin van de Looi is a Dutch football manager and former player, who is currently the manager of Dutch football club Willem II.
Maarten Cornelis "Martin" Jol (born 16 January 1956) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder.
Ad Zonderland (2 October 1940 – 15 August 2007) was a Dutch football manager and football administrator.
 He worked for several Dutch football clubs, most notably Feyenoord (as assistant and interim manager) and Ajax (as coordinator of their Ghana and South Africa academies).
Hendrikus "Henk" Fraser (born 7 July 1966 in Paramaribo, Suriname) is a Dutch football manager and former player, who is currently the manager of Eredivisie side Vitesse.
 He played as a defender and earned seven caps for the Netherlands national football team in which he scored one goal.
 He was a member of the Dutch team at the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy under manager Leo Beenhakker.
 He made his debut for the Netherlands on 6 September 1989, in a friendly against Denmark (2-2).
Cornelis Hendrik Willem de Bois (19 June 1896 – 1 August 1975) is a former Dutch football manager and player who played for AFC Ajax in the Netherlands.
 During his managerial career he managed the Dutch Guyana national team ("now known as Suriname"), DFC, DOS, RBC, Go Ahead, SC Veendam, VV Oldenzaal, Quick '20 and Tubantia.
Question: Were Ralph Staub and Pan Anzi both film directors?

Context articles: Join the Marines
Mama Runs Wild
Western Jamboree
The Palace (2013 film)
Ralph Staub
Sky Bandits (1940 film)
For a Few Bullets
Crazy New Year's Eve
Pan Anzi
Prairie Moon

Join the Marines is a 1937 American action film/comedy directed by Ralph Staub and written by Joseph Krumgold and Olive Cooper.
 The film stars Paul Kelly, June Travis, Purnell Pratt, Reginald Denny, Warren Hymer and Irving Pichel.
 The film was released on January 25, 1937, by Republic Pictures.
Mama Runs Wild is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Ralph Staub and written by Gordon Kahn and Hal Yates.
 The film stars Mary Boland, Ernest Truex, William "Bill" Henry, Lynne Roberts, Max Terhune and Joseph Crehan.
 The film was released on December 22, 1937, by Republic Pictures.
Western Jamboree is a 1938 American Western film directed by Ralph Staub and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Jean Rouverol.
 Based on a story by Patricia Harper, the film is about a singing cowboy who goes up against a gang of outlaws who are looking to steal the valuable helium gas beneath the cowboy's ranch.
The Palace also known as Palace: Lock Sinensis is a 2013 Chinese historical romance film.
 This film was directed by Pan Anzi and written by Yu Zheng, and starring Zhou Dongyu, Chen Xiao and Zanilia Zhao.
Ralph Staub (July 21, 1899 in Chicago, Illinois – October 22, 1969, Los Angeles, California) was a movie director, writer and producer.
Sky Bandits (aka Renfrew of the Royal Mounted in Sky Bandits) is a 1940 American film directed by Ralph Staub and released by Monogram Pictures, starring James Newill, Louise Stanley, Dewey Robinson and William Pawley.
 The film is a remake of the film "Ghost Patrol" (1936) with a musical/action formula, similar to the format of the "singing cowboy" films of the era.
For a Few Bullets is a 2016 Chinese comedy western film directed by Peter Pan Anzi and starring Lin Gengxin, Zhang Jingchu and Liu Xiaoqing.
 It was released in China by Wanda Shengshi Film Distribution in IMAX on July 15, 2016.
Crazy New Year’s Eve () is a 2015 Chinese romantic comedy family film directed by Eva Jin, Pan Anzi, Zhang Jiarui and Song Di.
 It was released on February 6, 2015.
Pan Anzi (born 1977 in Nanjing, Jiangsu) is a Chinese film director.
Prairie Moon is a 1938 American Western film directed by Ralph Staub and starring Gene Autry, Smiley Burnette, and Shirley Deane.
 Written by Betty Burbridge and Stanley Roberts, the film is about a singing cowboy who takes care of three tough boys sent west from Chicago after their father dies and leaves them a cattle ranch.
Question: Are Andrew Adamson and Danny Leiner both film directors?

Context articles: Harold &amp; Kumar Go to White Castle
Balls Out: Gary the Tennis Coach
Danny Leiner
Layin' Low
Andrew Adamson
Luxury Lounge
Bangladesh Film Directors Association
Dude, Where's My Car?
Time Expired (1992 film)
The Great New Wonderful

Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (alternatively known as Harold & Kumar Get the Munchies) is a 2004 American stoner comedy film and the first installment of the "Harold & Kumar" series.
 The film was written by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg, and directed by Danny Leiner.
Balls Out: Gary the Tennis Coach is an American sports comedy film directed by Danny Leiner and features actor Seann William Scott as the main character and Randy Quaid in a supporting role.
 It was filmed mostly in Austin and Taylor, Texas, and was released direct-to-video on January 13, 2009.
Danny Leiner is a film director whose credits include "The Great New Wonderful", "Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle", "Dude, Where's My Car?
", "Layin' Low", and "Time Expired".
Layin' Low is a 1996 film directed by Danny Leiner and stars Jeremy Piven, Louise Lasser and Edie Falco.
Andrew Ralph Adamson, MNZM (born 1 December 1966) is a New Zealand film director, producer and screenwriter based mainly in Los Angeles, where he made the blockbuster animation films, "Shrek" and "Shrek 2" for which he received an Academy Award nomination.
 He was director, executive producer, and scriptwriter for the 2005 production of "".
 Shooting took place in New Zealand, primarily in and around Auckland, but also in South Island where much of Peter Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy was filmed.
 He also worked on the movies "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin" as a visual effects supervisor.
"Luxury Lounge" is the 72nd episode of the HBO original series "The Sopranos" and the seventh of the show's sixth season.
 Written by Matthew Weiner and directed by Danny Leiner, it originally aired on April 23, 2006.
Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.
 The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.
 Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association.
Dude, Where's My Car?
 is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Danny Leiner.
 The film stars Ashton Kutcher and Seann William Scott as two young men who find themselves unable to remember where they parked their vehicle after a night of recklessness.
 Supporting cast members include Kristy Swanson, Jennifer Garner, and Marla Sokoloff.
Time Expired is a 1992 short film directed by Danny Leiner and stars Bob Gosse, Edie Falco and John Leguizamo.
The Great New Wonderful is a 2005 film written by Sam Catlin and directed by Danny Leiner.
Question: Who won the French Open first Adriano Panatta or Kristie Boogert?

Context articles: 1997 Open Gaz de France – Doubles
1997 Sparkassen Cup – Doubles
Adriano Panatta
1996 SEAT Open – Doubles
1995 Schweppes Tasmanian International – Doubles
1996 Wilkinson Lady Championships – Doubles
1997 SEAT Open – Doubles
1976 Italian Open (tennis)
Kristie Boogert
Claudio Panatta

Kristie Boogert and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Boogert with Irina Spîrlea and Novotná with Martina Hingis.
Kristie Boogert and Nathalie Tauziat were the defending champions but only Boogert competed that year with Amanda Coetzer.
Adriano Panatta (born 9 July 1950) is a former professional tennis player from Italy.
 He is best remembered for winning the French Open in 1976, and for being the only player to ever defeat Björn Borg at Roland Garros, which he did on two occasions.
Kristie Boogert and Nathalie Tauziat won in the final 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 against Barbara Rittner and Dominique Van Roost.
Linda Harvey-Wild and Chanda Rubin were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Harvey-Wild with Leila Meskhi and Rubin with Kristie Boogert.
Larisa Neiland and Brenda Schultz-McCarthy won in the final 6–4, 7–6 (9–7) against Kristie Boogert and Helena Suková.
Kristie Boogert and Nathalie Tauziat were the defending champions but only Boogert competed that year with Amanda Coetzer.
The 1976 Italian Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy.
 The men's tournament was part of the 1976 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix while the women's tournament was part of the 1976 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.
 The tournament was held from May 23 through May 30, 1976.
 The singles titles were won by Third-seeded Adriano Panatta and Mima Jaušovec.
 In his first-round match Panatta survived 11 match points against Kim Warwick.
She has not won any singles titles, but did win three titles in doubles.
 At the 1994 French Open championships she won the mixed doubles title with countryman Menno Oosting.
Claudio Panatta (born 2 February 1960 in Rome, Italy) is a former Italian tennis player and younger brother of 1976 French Open champion Adriano Panatta.
Question: What was the shape of Hershey's Kissables?

Context articles: Hershey's Kisses
Reese's Pieces
Hershey's Kissables
Kisses (confectionery)
Good &amp; Fruity

Hershey's Kisses is a brand of chocolate manufactured by The Hershey Company.
 The bite-sized pieces of chocolate have a distinctive shape, commonly described as flat-bottomed teardrops.
 Hershey's Kisses chocolates are wrapped in squares of lightweight aluminum foil with a narrow strip of paper protruding from the top.
Reese's Pieces are a peanut butter candy manufactured by The Hershey Company solely for the North American market; they are oblate spheroid in shape and covered in candy shells that are colored yellow, orange, or brown.
 They can be purchased in plastic packets, cardboard boxes, or cup-shaped travel containers.
 The candy was introduced in 1977, and introduced to Canada in 1980.
 The then relatively new product became very popular with the 1982 release of "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", in which the candy is featured.
Hershey Kissables were a chocolate candy sold by The Hershey Company from late 2005 to 2009.
 Comparable to M&M's, Hershey Kissables were shaped like miniature Hershey's Kisses and were coated in a thick sugar shell.
Kisses is a term used in Britain and North America to describe various items of small sugar confectionery, defined by their shape rather than a similar recipe.
 The most famous brand using this name is Hershey's Kisses.
 It is sometimes applied to confections with a hard exterior and a soft filling, such as chocolate-dipped marshmallows, or two small biscuits or cookies sandwiched together with a soft icing.
 There are corresponding terms in other countries, such as the Italian "bocconetti di mandorla" (almond kisses) and the Indian cool kiss.
Good & Fruity is a multicolored, multiflavor candy with a similar shape to Good & Plenty.
 Unlike Good & Plenty, Good & Fruity contained red licorice.
 It was produced by Hershey Foods.
Question: Shannon Hoon and Greg Kihn, are American ?

Context articles: Greg Kihn (album)
The Greg Kihn Band
The Breakup Song (They Don't Write 'Em)
Next of Kihn
Citizen Kihn
Beserkley Records
With the Naked Eye
Greg Kihn Again
Greg Kihn
Shannon Hoon

Greg Kihn is the debut studio album by American singer/songwriter Greg Kihn.
 It was released by Beserkley in 1976.
The Greg Kihn Band is an American band that was started by frontman Greg Kihn and bassist Steve Wright.
 Their most successful singles include "The Breakup Song (They Don't Write 'Em)" ("Billboard" Hot 100 #15) and "Jeopardy" (Billboard Hot 100 #2).
 The group's musical style and genres comprise rock, pop rock and power pop.
"The Breakup Song (They Don't Write 'Em)" is a song written by Greg Kihn and Steve Wright and recorded by American rock band The Greg Kihn Band.
 It is the first single from the band's fourth studio album, "RocKihnRoll" (1981).
 The song's musical style encompasses pop rock and power pop.
Next of Kihn is a 1978 studio album by American singer-songwriter Greg Kihn.
 It was the third and last album to be released under the name Greg Kihn before the group changed into The Greg Kihn Band in 1979.
Citizen Kihn is a 1985 studio album by Greg Kihn and the first since 1978's "Next of Kihn" not to be released under the Greg Kihn Band name.
 It was Kihn's first album after the dissolution of Beserkley Records and released by EMI America.
Beserkley Records was an American independent record label based in Berkeley, California, from 1973 to 1984.
 Beserkley is usually regarded as a power pop and rock and roll label.
 During the 1970s, the label released albums by Earth Quake, Greg Kihn, Jonathan Richman, and The Modern Lovers, the Rubinoos, and the Tyla Gang.
 Several other artists appeared on singles, or on compilation albums. From 1980 to its dissolution in 1984, Beserkley was a one-artist label, the artist being Greg Kihn.
With the Naked Eye is a 1979 studio album released by American singer-songwriter Greg Kihn and the first album to be released under The Greg Kihn Band.
 The album took the band in a new direction, with less acousticly driven songs and a more straightforward rock sound.
Greg Kihn Again is the second studio album by American singer/songwriter Greg Kihn.
 It was released by Beserkley in 1977.
Gregory Stanley "Greg" Kihn (born July 10, 1949) is an American rock musician, radio personality, and novelist.
Richard Shannon Hoon (September 26, 1967 – October 21, 1995) was an American singer-songwriter and musician.
 He was the lead singer of the band Blind Melon until his death in 1995.
Question: Wilhelmine Schröder was the royal mistress of a man that was King of Sweden beginning in what year?

Context articles: Die schöne Wilhelmine
Mariana Koskull
Wilhelmine von Grävenitz
Hedvig Taube
Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient
Catharina Ebba Horn
Wilhelmine Dorothee von der Marwitz
Stella de’ Tolomei
Charles XV of Sweden
Wilhelmine Schröder

Die schöne Wilhelmine ("the beautiful Wilhelmine") is a 1965 novel by the German writer Ernst von Salomon.
 It tells the story of the romance between the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm II and his mistress Wilhelmine Encke during the second half of the 18th century.
Henrietta Mariana "Marianne" Charlotta Koskull (1785–1841) was a Swedish noble and lady-in-waiting, known as the royal mistress of King Charles XIII of Sweden and King Charles XIV John of Sweden.
Wilhelmine von Grävenitz (1684–1744) was a German noblewoman, the favorite and royal mistress of Duke Eberhard Ludwig of Württemberg between 1706 and 1731.
Hedvig Ulrika Taube (31 October 1714 – 11 February 1744), also Countess von Hessenstein was a Swedish courtier and countess, a Holy Roman countess of the Empire, and royal mistress to king Frederick I of Sweden from 1731 to 1744.
 She is regarded as the only official royal mistress in Swedish history.
Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient, born Wilhelmine Schröder (6 December 180426 January 1860), was a German operatic soprano.
 As a singer, she combined a rare quality of tone with dramatic intensity of expression, which was as remarkable on the concert platform as in opera.
 Today, she is remembered as the author of the most celebrated erotic novel in the German language.
Catharina Ebba Horn af Åminne, (27 May 1720 – 12 September 1781 in Jakobsberg), was a Swedish noble, a German Roman Countess and the second official royal mistress of king Frederick I of Sweden from 1745 to 1748.
 She was one of two official royal mistresses in Sweden.
 She had no influence over state affairs, but she did patronise careers through her powerful connections and her position.
Wilhelmine Dorothee von der Marwitz (April 1718-16 January 1787), was the royal mistress of Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, from the late 1730s until 1744.
 She was also the host of an influential salon in Vienna in the 1780s.
Stella de’ Tolomei (d. 1419), was an Italian courtier and royal mistress.
 She was the official royal mistress of Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara for many years and the mother of several of his acknowledged illegitimate children.
Charles XV & IV also Carl ("Carl Ludvig Eugen"); Swedish: "Karl XV" and Norwegian: "Karl IV" (3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872) was King of Sweden ("Charles XV") and Norway ("Charles IV") from 1859 until his death.
 Though known as King Charles XV in Sweden (and also on contemporary Norwegian coins), he was actually the ninth Swedish king by that name, as his predecessor Charles IX (reigned 1604–1611) had adopted a numeral according to a fictitious history of Sweden.
Fredrika Vilhelmina "Wilhelmine" Augusta Schröder (23 September 1839 - died 13 May 1924), was a Swedish telegraphist, writer and journalist, and was also the confidant and royal mistress of King Charles XV of Sweden.
Question: What are both El Presidente and an Alabama Slammer?

Context articles: John T. Rickard
Tropico 4
El Presidente
El Presidente (cocktail)
100 MPH
El Presidente (band)
David Portnoy
Alabama Slammer
El Presidente (musician)
El Presidente (album)

John Treloar Rickard (December 27, 1913 - May 18, 2000) was a former Mayor of Santa Barbara (CA) and a former two time El Presidente of "Old Spanish Days" Fiesta in Santa Barbara.
Tropico 4 is a Simulator video game developed by Haemimont Games and published by Kalypso Media.
 Like the first and third games in the series, it centers on a customizable main character titled "El Presidente" – the dictator who runs the island banana republic.
 The Mac OS X version of the game (Tropico 4: Gold Edition, containing the Modern Times expansion pack) was released by Feral Interactive on July 25, 2013, as well as DLC packs "Dash for Growth" and "Captain of Industry".
 DLC pack "State of Emergency" was released by Feral on April 3, 2014.
El Presidente is Spanish for "The President".
The El Presidente is a mix of rum, curaçao, vermouth, and grenadine.
"100 MPH" is a song by El Presidente from their debut album "El Presidente" (2005).
 It was released as a single on two formats, CD and Yellow 7".
 It reached number 37 in the UK Singles Chart, although in the midweek chart it was at number 34.
El Presidente (also written El Pres!dente) was a pop rock band from Glasgow, Scotland.
 Formed in 2002 by Gun member Dante Gizzi, the band gained major exposure with slots at T in the Park 2005, V Festival 2005 and again at T in the Park in 2006.
 The band have also supported Oasis, Duran Duran, Simple Minds and Kasabian on major tours of the UK.
David Portnoy, nicknamed "El Presidente", "El Pres", the creator of the podcast, is an American businessman, blogger, podcast host, and founder of the satirical online sports and men's lifestyle blog Barstool Sports.
An Alabama Slammer is a cocktail made with amaretto, Southern Comfort, sloe gin, and orange juice.
 It is served in a Collins glass.
 It is also sometimes known as a Southern Slammer.
 It is claimed to have been made famous by Green Bay Packers quarterback Brett Favre; however, this drink was popular with college crowds as early as the 1980s, when it was served as a shaker shot in many bars and was also available as a "pitcher" in T.G.I. Friday's and other chain restaurants.
Esa aka El Presidente, born Francesco Cellamaro (Reggio Calabria, 1 October 1972), is an Italian rapper and beatmaker of Calabrian origins.
 l Presidente has been active since the early stages of the Italian hip hop movement in the early 1990s, and predominantly discusses Politics and Society in his music.
El Presidente is the self-titled debut album from Scottish band El Presidente, released 24 October 2005.
 The album was also released on 8 February 2006 in Japan with two extra tracks, a new recording called "Lies" and a cover of Prince's "Raspberry Beret", which was also included as a B-side to "Turn This Thing Around".
 In total four singles have been released from the album, "Rocket", "100 MPH", "Without You" and "Turn This Thing Around".
Question: Were Irving Rapper and John Ince both film directors ?

Context articles: Old Lady 31
Ralph Ince
Bangladesh Film Directors Association
A Favor to a Friend
Her Maternal Right
Irving Rapper
If Marriage Fails
The Crucial Test
Held In Trust
John Ince (actor)

Old Lady 31 is a 1920 American silent comedy drama film produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed by John Ince.
 It is based on a novel by Louise Forsslund that was turned into a play by Rachel Crothers.
 The film starred actress Emma Dunn reprising her 1916 stage success for the screen.
 The film was remade in 1940 as "The Captain Is a Lady".
Ralph Ince (January 16, 1887 – April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era.
 Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince.
Bangladesh Film Directors Association is the pan-national trade body of film directors in Bangladesh.
 The Bangladesh Film Directors Association’s General Secretary is Badiul Alam Khokon.
 Mushfiqur Rahman Gulzar is the president of Bangladesh Film Directors Association.
A Favor To A Friend is a lost 1919 silent film comedy produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed by John Ince.
 The film starred Emmy Wehlen.
Her Maternal Right is lost American silent film directed by John Ince and Robert Thornby and stars Kitty Gordon.
 World Film Corporation distributed.
Irving Rapper (16 January 1898, or 1902 – 20 December 1999) was an England-born American film director.
If Marriage Fails is a lost 1925 film directed by John Ince and written by C. Gardner Sullivan.
 In the film, a young woman (played by Belle Bennett is married to a wealthy man (played by Clive Brook.
 The young woman has an affair with another man but becomes jealous when her husband befriends a fortune teller (played by Jacqueline Logan).
 The marriage ends in divorce, and the wealthy man marries the fortune teller.
The Crucial Test is a lost 1916 silent film drama directed by John Ince and Robert Thornby.
 It stars Kitty Gordon and was distributed by World Film Corporation.
Held In Trust is a lost 1920 American silent romance film directed by John Ince and produced and distributed by Metro Pictures.
 The film stars May Allison.
John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince.