sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: The Sheepscot River connects to a river that is entirely in the state of maine, and is how long?

Context articles: West Branch Sheepscot River
Sasanoa River
Sheepscot River
Dyer River
Kennebec River
Back River (Sheepscot River)
Maine State Route 218
Sheepscot Historic District
Little River (Georgetown, Maine)
Marsh River (Maine)

The West Branch Sheepscot River is a 24.9 mi river in Maine.
 The branch originates in the northwest corner of Palermo ( ) and flows southwesterly through Branch Pond and the village of Weeks Mills in the town of China.
 The branch then flows southerly through the town of Windsor to a confluence with the Sheepscot River between Coopers Mills and North Whitefield.
 The branch is bridged by Maine State Route 3 between Branch Pond and Weeks Mills, by Maine State Route 105 at Windsor and by concurrent Maine State Routes 17 and 32 near Coopers Mills.
The Sasanoa River is an 8.6 mi tidal channel in the Midcoast region of Maine, connecting the Kennebec River with the Sheepscot River.
The Sheepscot River is a 66 mi river in the U.S. state of Maine.
 Its lower portion is a complex island estuary with connections to the Kennebec River downstream of Merrymeeting Bay.
The Dyer River is a 20.2 mi river in Maine.
 It originates along the northern boundary of the town of Jefferson with the town of Somerville ( ) and flows southwesterly through Jefferson, passing through Dyer Long Pond and near South Jefferson.
 It continues southwest into the town of Newcastle, passing the villages of North Newcastle and Sheepscot, where it joins the tidal Sheepscot River.
The Kennebec River is a 170 mi river entirely within the U.S. state of Maine.
The Back River is a 4.8 mi tidal channel in the town of Boothbay, Maine, in the United States.
 It defines the east and south sides of Barters Island and connects with the Sheepscot River, which forms the west side of the island.
 The Cross River joins the north end of the Back River with the Sheepscot River to the west.
State Route 218 (SR 218) is a 21 mi state highway in Lincoln County, Maine.
 The road connects U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and SR 27 at Wiscasset and SR 17/SR 32 in the town of Whitefield.
 Throughout its whole route, SR 218 parallels the Sheepscot River.
The Sheepscot Historic District encompasses a historic village in Alna and Newcastle, Maine.
 Located just below the mouth of Dyer Brook where it enters the Sheepscot River, the 1200 acre includes an area that has seen little alteration in more than 100 years, and includes one of the oldest roadways in the state.
 The area is archaeologically sensitive for prehistoric and historic settlement sites.
 The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 23, 1978.
The Little River is a 4.0 mi river in the town of Georgetown, Maine.
 It flows directly into the Atlantic Ocean, between the mouth of the Sheepscot River to the east and the Kennebec River to the west.
 The lower portion of its course forms the western boundary of Reid State Park.
The Marsh River is a 3.9 mi tidal river in Newcastle, Maine, in the United States.
 It is a tributary of the Sheepscot River.
Question: Daniel Nestor and Mary Joe Fernández, played which sports to win many titles ?

Context articles: Mary Joe Fernández
2015 US Open – Women's Champions Invitational
1997 WTA German Open
1996 Family Circle Cup – Doubles
1991 Australian Open – Women's Doubles
1997 French Open – Women's Doubles
Daniel Nestor
2014 French Open – Women's Legends Doubles
1996 French Open – Women's Doubles
2016 US Open – Women's Champions Invitational

Mary Joe Fernández Godsick (born María José Fernández; August 19, 1971) is an American former professional tennis player.
 She reached a career-high ranking of world No. 4 in both singles and doubles.
 Fernández was the runner-up in three Grand Slam singles tournaments and won two Grand Slam women's doubles titles and two Olympic gold medals.
Lindsay Davenport and Mary Joe Fernández were scheduled to play Tracy Austin and Gigi Fernández in the final.
 However, the match was canceled on 12 September due to rain and was not rescheduled.
The 1997 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin, Germany that was part of the Tier I categiry of the 1997 WTA Tour.
 It was the 26th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 May through 18 May 1997.
 Tenth-seeded Mary Joe Fernández won the singles title.
Nicole Arendt and Manon Bollegraf were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Gigi Fernández and Mary Joe Fernández.
Patty Fendick and Mary Joe Fernández won their first career Grand Slam title, defeating Gigi Fernández and Jana Novotná 7–6, 6–1 in the final.
Lindsay Davenport and Mary Joe Fernández were the defending champions, but played this year with different partners.
 Davenport teamed up with Jana Novotná and lost in third round to Conchita Martínez and Patricia Tarabini, while Fernández teamed up with Lisa Raymond, losing in the final.
Daniel Mark Nestor {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Serbian Cyrillic: Данијел Несторовић; born September 4, 1972 as Danijel Nestorović) is a Canadian professional tennis player.
 He is one of the foremost doubles players in tennis history due to his longevity and continued success at the top of the men's game.
 s of 2016 , he is 11th for most men's ATP titles in Open Era history.
 In January 2016, Nestor became the first doubles player in ATP history to win 1000 matches.
Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis were the defending champions, but Hingis instead competed in the Women's Doubles event.
 Davenport played alongside Mary Joe Fernández and was eliminated in the round robin.
Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions, but lost 6–2, 6–1 in the final to Lindsay Davenport and Mary Joe Fernández.
 It was the 1st Grand Slam doubles title and the 8th title overall for Davenport, and the 2nd Grand Slam doubles title and the 14th title overall for Fernández, in their respective careers.
Lindsay Davenport and Mary Joe Fernández were scheduled to play Tracy Austin and Gigi Fernández in the previous year's final.
 However, the match was canceled on 12 September due to rain and was not rescheduled.
Question: Are Ricinus and Kunzea both flowering plants? 

Context articles: Kunzea
Kunzea salina
Ricinus

Kunzea is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australasia.
 They are shrubs, sometimes small trees and usually have small, crowded, rather aromatic leaves.
 The flowers are similar to those of plants in the genus "Leptospermum" but differ in having stamens that are longer than the petals. Most kunzeas are endemic to Western Australia but are few occur in eastern Australia and a few are found in New Zealand.
 The taxonomy of the genus is not settled and is complicated by the existence of a number of hybrids.
Kunzea salina is a species of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.
 It was previously classified in the monotypic genus "Angasomyrtus" as "Angasomyrtus salina".
 The name is still accepted by some authorities, while others accept its transfer into genus "Kunzea" as "Kunzea salina".
Ricinus communis, the castorbean or castor-oil-plant, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.
 It is the sole species in the monotypic genus, Ricinus, and subtribe, Ricininae.
 The evolution of castor and its relation to other species are currently being studied using modern genetic tools.
 It reproduces with a mixed pollination system which favors selfing by geitonogamy but at the same time can be an out-crosser by anemophily (wind pollination) or entomophily (insect pollination).
Question: What banking group, founded in 1818, sponsors Club Sportive Sedan Ardennes?

Context articles: Charly Charrier
Wally Dieng
Groupe Caisse d'Épargne
Arnaud Monney
CS Sedan Ardennes
Stade Émile Albeau
Stade Louis Dugauguez
Sébastien Cantini
Stéphane Morisot
Mamadi Berthe

Charly Charrier (born 27 May 1986) is a French footballer.
 He currently plays for Amiens SC.
 On 27 April 2012, he scored his first goal in Ligue 2 in a 1–0 win over CS Sedan Ardennes.
 During the last 5 games of the 2011-2012 season, he scored 3 goals and added 2 assists, convincing his club to offer him a new 2-year-contract.
Wally Dieng (born November 17, 1973 in Paris, France) is a retired French footballer who played 8 matches in Ligue 1 for SM Caen in the period 1992–1994 and 13 matches in Ligue 2 for CS Sedan Ardennes in the 1994–1995 season.
Groupe Caisse d'épargne is a French semi-cooperative banking group, founded in 1818, with around 4700 branches in the country.
 The group is active in retail and private banking, as well as holding a significant stake in the publicly traded investment bank Natixis.
Arnaud Monney (born 18 September 1981) is an Ivorian football player who currently plays for CS Sedan Ardennes in France as defender.
Club Sportif Sedan Ardennes, commonly referred to as CS Sedan or simply Sedan (] ), is a French association football club based in Sedan.
 The club was formed in 1919 and plays its home matches at the Stade Louis Dugauguez located within the city.
 The team is managed by Nicolas Usaï and captained by defender Damien Dufour.
 Sedan is sponsored by Invicta France and Caisse d'Épargne, the latter being one of France's largest banks.
 Macron are Sedan's current kit supplier.
Stade Emile Albeau was a multi-use stadium in Sedan, France.
 It was initially used as the stadium of CS Sedan Ardennes matches.
 It was replaced by the current Stade Louis Dugauguez in 2000.
 The capacity of the stadium was 17,000 spectators.
Stade Louis Dugauguez is a multi-use stadium in Sedan, France.
 It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of CS Sedan Ardennes.
 The stadium holds 23,189 people and was built in 2000.
 It replaced Stade Emile Albeau.
Sébastien Cantini (born 31 July 1987) is a French professional football player who currently plays as a defender for amateur-side ES Fosséenne .
 He started his career with CS Sedan Ardennes, and had a loan spell at Vannes OC during the 2010–11 season.
Morisot's previous clubs include FC Metz, Troyes AC, CS Sedan Ardennes, Dijon FCO and FC Rouen.
Mamadi Berthe (born 17 January 1983) is a Malian- French footballer.
 As of 2003, he plays for Club Sportif Sedan Ardennes.
Question: Jane Foole served as the Court Jester for Mary I of England from what date to what date?

Context articles: Natalia Jaster
Yorick
Will Sommers
Jane Foole
Jester blouse
Lucretia the Tumbler
Ivan Balakirev
Gopal Bhar
Mary I of England
Jester

Natalia Jaster is an American author of young adult fiction.
 Her debut novel, "Touch", is a re-imagination of the story of Eros featuring the female goddess Love who is forced to pair up a mortal boy with whom she has fallen in love.
 Her second novel, "Trick", was published in 2015.
 It is the story of the court jester Poet and the princess Briar.
Yorick is a character in William Shakespeare's play "Hamlet".
 He is the dead court jester whose skull is exhumed by the gravedigger in Act 5, Scene 1, of the play.
 The sight of Yorick's skull evokes a monologue from Prince Hamlet on mortality:
William 'Will' Sommers (or Somers) (died 15 June 1560) was the best-known court jester of Henry VIII of England.
Jane Foole, also known as Jane The Foole, and Jane, The Queen's Fool (fl.
 1543-1558), was an English court jester.
 She was the jester of queen Catherine Parr, queen Mary I of England, and possibly, of queen Anne Boleyn.
 She has been described as the only female court jester ever depicted.
The jester blouse was a popular item in 1950s and early 1960s women's fashion.
 Fashion designer Louella Ballerino found an illustration of a court jester
Lucretia the Tumbler, also known as Lucrece the Tumbler and Lucrecia the Tumbler, was a court jester in the court of Mary I of England.
 Lucretia and Jane Foole sometimes received identical clothes, and it has been suggested by author John Southworth that Lucretia was at some time Jane's caretaker or friend.
 It is known that Lucretia and Jane performed together.
 However, unlike Jane, Lucretia was a trained entertainer with skills.
Ivan Aleksandrovich Balakirev (Russian: Ива́н Александрович Бала́кирев ; 1699-1763) was a court jester of to Peter I of Russia
Gopal Bhar or Gopal Bhand (Bengali: গোপাল ভাঁড় ) was a court jester in medieval Bengal.
 He was in the court of Raja Krishnachandra (1710-1783), the-then king of Nadia in the 18th century.
 Gopal used to give joy to others by laughter and ridicule.The king considered Gopal as a Navaratna of his court.
 His statue can still be seen in the palace of Krishnachandra and in Ghurni, Krishnagar town.
 Gopal was very intelligent and very keen of his idea.
Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558) was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death.
 Mary is best known for her aggressive and bloody pursuit of the restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and Ireland in an attempt to reverse the English Reformation of her father, Henry VIII.
A jester, court jester, or fool, was historically an entertainer during the medieval and Renaissance eras who was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain him and his guests.
 A jester was also an itinerant performer who entertained common folk at fairs and markets.
 Jesters are also modern-day entertainers who resemble their historical counterparts.
Question: Michael Chang and Patrick McEnroe were both what?

Context articles: Johan Kriek
Glenn Layendecker
2013 French Open – Legends Over 45 Doubles
2012 French Open – Legends Over 45 Doubles
Patrick McEnroe
Michael Chang
1992 US Open – Men's Singles
1989 Los Angeles Open – Doubles
2015 French Open – Legends Over 45 Doubles
1993 Paris Open – Doubles

Johan Kriek (born April 5, 1958) is a South African-American professional male tennis player and founder of the Global Water Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to delivering clean water to the world's neediest communities.
 Kriek won two Australian Opens and reached the semifinals at the French Open and US Open, as well as the quarterfinals of Wimbledon.
 He won 14 professional singles and 8 doubles titles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 7.
 Kriek's most memorable wins include victories over Andre Agassi, Jimmy Connors, John McEnroe, Guillermo Vilas, Stefan Edberg, Michael Chang, Vitas Gerulaitis and Björn Borg.
Glenn Layendecker (born May 9, 1961) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
 His highest singles ranking was World No. 48 in 1990.
 His highest doubles ranking was World No. 32.
 Layendecker's career wins included Andre Agassi, Michael Chang, Yannick Noah, Aaron Krickstein, Anders Järryd, and Brad Gilbert in singles matches.
 He also beaned John McEnroe in the temple with an approach shot at the US Open.
John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions, but Patrick McEnroe did not participate.
<br>
Guy Forget and Henri Leconte were the defending champions but lost the final to John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe, 7–6, 6–3.
Patrick John McEnroe (born July 1, 1966) is a former professional tennis player and the former captain of the United States Davis Cup team.
Michael Te-Pei Chang (born February 22, 1972) is a retired American professional tennis player.
 He won 34 top-level professional singles titles, including the 1989 French Open when he was 17.
 He also was a three-time runner-up at the majors and reached a career best ranking of world No. 2 in 1996.
 Since he was shorter than virtually all of his opponents, he played a dogged defensive style utilizing his quickness and speed.
 In 2008, he was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and he has coached Kei Nishikori since 2014.
Stefan Edberg was the defending champion and retained his title, defeating Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–4, 7–6, 6–2 in the final to win the men's singles title at the 1992 US Open.
 The semifinal between Edberg and Michael Chang was a battle wherein Edberg won in five sets after 5 hours and 26 minutes, then the longest match in the Open Era.
 This is also where John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors played their last Grand Slams.
John McEnroe and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but only Woodforde competed that year with Patrick McEnroe.
John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the round-robin stage.
John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions.
 John McEnroe did not participate this year.
 Patrick McEnroe partnered Richey Reneberg, losing in the second round.
Question: Juanito plays for Xerez CD in which town in Andalusia, known for its racetrack and sherry?

Context articles: Alexander Kutschera
2012–13 Xerez CD season
1990–91 Segunda División
Antonio Fernéndez
Juanito (footballer, born 1990)
Xerez CD
Estadio Municipal de Chapín
Xerez CD B
1997–98 Segunda División
Xerez Deportivo FC

Alexander Kutschera born 21 March 1968 in Freising is a former German footballer.
 He played for Eintracht Frankfurt and Xerez CD.
The 2012–13 Xerez CD season is the 66th season in club history.
The 1990–91 Segunda División season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league.
 Albacete Bp.
 and Deportivo de La Coruña were promoted to Primera División.
 Orihuela Deportiva, Elche CF, UD Salamanca, Levante UD and Xerez CD were relegated to Segunda División B.
Antonio Fernández (Guadalcacín, Jerez de la Frontera, 27 August 1970) is a Spanish football manager.
 Throughout his career he has worked as scout and analyst for the Spanish Football Federation, technical director for Sevilla FC and Valencia CF as well as director of football at clubs such as Xerez CD and Malaga CF.
Juan Benítez Ramos (born 10 March 1990), commonly known as Juanito, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Xerez CD as a midfielder.
Xerez Club Deportivo, known simply as Xerez, is a Spanish football team based in Jerez de la Frontera, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.
 Founded on 24 September 1947 it plays in Primera Andaluza, holding home matches at "Estadio Municipal de Chapín", with an overall 20,742-seat capacity.
Estadio Municipal de Chapín is a multi-purpose stadium in Jerez, Spain.
 It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Xerez CD and its reserve team Xerez CD B.
 The stadium holds 20,523 and was built in 1988.
Xerez Club Deportivo B was the reserve team of Xerez CD, a Spanish football club based in Jerez de la Frontera, in the autonomous community of Andalusia.
 Founded in 1975, and last season played in Primera Andaluza, holding home games at "Estadio Municipal de Chapín".
The 1997–98 Segunda División season saw 22 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league.
 Deportivo Alavés, CF Extremadura and Villarreal CF were promoted to Primera División.
 Elche CF, Real Jaén, Xerez CD and Levante UD were relegated to Segunda División B.
Xerez Deportivo Fútbol Club, also called simply Xerez Deportivo or Xerez, is a Spanish football club located in Jerez de la Frontera.
 It was founded in 2013 by a group of fans concerned about the critical situation of Xerez CD.
 It plays in the División de Honor, holding home matches at the Estadio Municipal de Chapín, with an overall 20,523-seat capacity.
 The team colours are usually blue shirts and socks, with white shorts.
Question: What was the 17th of the 19th block IIA satellites to be launched under the radio-navigation formerly known as "Navatstar"?

Context articles: USA-128
USA-117
Global Positioning System
USA-135
USA-87
USA-94
USA-92
USA-126
USA-96
USA-100

USA-128, also known as GPS IIA-18, GPS II-27 and GPS SVN-30, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the eighteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
USA-117, also known as GPS IIA-16, GPS II-25 and GPS SVN-33, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the sixteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a space-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force.
 It is a global navigation satellite system that provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.
USA-135, also known as GPS IIA-19, GPS II-28 and GPS SVN-38, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the last of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
USA-87, also known as GPS IIA-8, GPS II-17 and GPS SVN-29, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the eighth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
USA-94, also known as GPS IIA-13, GPS II-22 and GPS SVN-35, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the thirteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
USA-92, also known as GPS IIA-12, GPS II-21, GPS SVN-39, and NAVSTAR 39, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the twelfth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
USA-126, also known as GPS IIA-17, GPS II-26 and GPS SVN-40, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the seventeenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
USA-96, also known as GPS IIA-14, GPS II-23 and GPS SVN-34, was an American navigation satellite which formed part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the fourteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
USA-100, also known as GPS IIA-15, GPS II-24 and GPS SVN-36, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System.
 It was the fifteenth of nineteen Block IIA GPS satellites to be launched.
Question: Where is WJKX located?

Context articles: WJKX
Ellisville, Mississippi

WJKX (102.5 FM, "102JKX") is a radio station licensed to the community Ellisville, Mississippi, and serving the Laurel-Hattiesburg area.
 The station is owned by Clear Channel Communications and the license is held by CC Licenses, LLC.
 It airs an Urban Adult Contemporary music format.
Ellisville is a city in and the first county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States.
 The population was 4,448 at the time of the 2010 census.
 The Jones County Courthouse is located here, as is much of the county government.
Question: Which president-elect did the French international cabaret singer Édith Piaf sing for in 1952, performing "Simply a Waltz"?

Context articles: La Vie en rose (film)
Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia
Mon Dieu
Kaas chante Piaf
Simply a Waltz
Theophanis Lamboukas
Édith Piaf
Louis Leplée
Chansons d’Édith Piaf
Musée Édith Piaf

La Vie en Rose (] ; French: La Môme ) is a 2007 French biographical musical film about the life of French singer Édith Piaf.
 The film was co-written and directed by Olivier Dahan, and starred Marion Cotillard as Piaf.
 The U.S. and U.K. title "La Vie en Rose" comes from Piaf's signature song.
Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia is a live album/home video by French singer Patricia Kaas.
 It was released on 28 March 2014 as a two-disc set (DVD/CD).
 "Kaas chante Piaf à l'Olympia" contains songs originally performed by French cabaret singer Édith Piaf.
"Mon Dieu" ("my God" in French) is a 1960 song by Édith Piaf.
 The lyrics are by Michel Vaucaire and the music is by Charles Dumont.
 Édith Piaf sang this song originally in French, but recorded it in English as well.
 The song has been sung by many other singers, such as Mireille Mathieu, too.
Kaas chante Piaf is the ninth studio album by French singer Patricia Kaas.
 In most part it consists of songs firstly performed by French cabaret singer Édith Piaf.
"Simply a Waltz" is a song by Édith Piaf, with music and lyrics by Norman Wallace.
 It was the only song Piaf never sang in French.
 In 1950 Piaf recorded “Simply a Waltz”, along with “La Vie en rose,” “Hymn to Love,” “The Three Bells,” at Columbia's Paris studio.
 Piaf performed the song at a dinner for General Eisenhower in 1952, a few months before he was elected President.
Theophanis Lamboukas (26 January 1936 – 28 August 1970), better known as Theo Sarapo was a French singer and actor, and the second husband of the French singer Édith Piaf.
 Formerly a hairdresser, he was 26 years old when he married the 46-year-old Piaf.
 He was introduced to her by Claude Figus, Piaf's secretary.
Édith Piaf (] ; 19 December 1915 – 10 October 1963; "nee" Édith Giovanna Gassion) was a French cabaret singer, songwriter, and actress who became widely regarded as France's national chanteuse, as well as being one of France's greatest international stars.
Louis Leplée (April 7, 1883, Bayonne, France - Paris, France, April 6, 1936) was a French nightclub owner who discovered the French singer Édith Piaf singing on a Paris street corner in 1935.
 Leplée starred Piaf at the popular Parisian nightspot Le Gerny's as "La Môme Piaf" (The Little Sparrow).
Chansons d’Édith Piaf is an album by the group Tethered Moon, comprising pianist Masabumi Kikuchi, bassist Gary Peacock and drummer Paul Motian, recorded and released on the Winter & Winter label in 1999.
 The album is a tribute to the French cabaret singer Édith Piaf.
The Musée Édith Piaf is a private museum dedicated to singer Édith Piaf located in the 11th arrondissement at 5, rue Crespin du Gast, Paris, France.
 It is open by appointment; admission is free.
Question: Who is older, Bob Bryan or Mariaan de Swardt?

Context articles: 1998 Boston Cup – Singles
1997 Challenge Bell – Doubles
1998 Boston Cup – Doubles
2000 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles
Mariaan de Swardt
Bob Bryan
2006 Tennis Channel Open – Doubles
1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles
1997 Welsh International Open – Doubles
1996 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles

Mariaan de Swardt won in the final 3–6, 7–6, 7–5 against Barbara Schett.
Debbie Graham and Brenda Schultz-McCarthy were the defending champions, but decided not to compete together.
 Graham partnered with Mariaan de Swardt, but lost in the semifinals to Alexandra Fusai and Nathalie Tauziat.
 Schultz-McCarthy partnered with Rebecca Jensen, but lost in the first round to Patricia Hy-Boulais and Chanda Rubin.
Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs won in the final 6–4, 6–4 against Mariaan de Swardt and Mary Joe Fernández.
Mariaan de Swardt and David Adams were the defending champions but only Adams competed that year with Kristie Boogert.
Mariaan de Swardt (born 18 March 1971) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who played as a professional from 1988 to 2001.
 She twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996, and was a member of the South African Fed Cup Team in 1992 and 1994–1997.
 In 2006, de Swardt became a U.S. citizen.
Robert Charles Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American male professional tennis player.
 He has won twenty-three Grand Slam titles: 16 in men's doubles and 7 in mixed doubles.
 He turned professional in 1998.
 With his twin brother Mike, he has been world No. 1 doubles player for much of the last several years, first achieving the top ranking in September 2003.
 The brothers were named ATP Team of the Decade for 2000–2009.
 The brothers became the second men's doubles team to complete the career golden slam at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Bob Bryan and Bob Bryan were the defending champions.
 They successfully defended their title, defeating Jaroslav Levinský and Robert Lindstedt 6–3, 6–2 in the final.
The 1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the hundred-and-thirteenth edition of Wimbledon, the third Grand Slam of the year, the most prestigious tournament on grass courts, and the oldest tennis tournament in the world.
 Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but only Novotná competed that year with Natasha Zvereva.
 Novotná and Zvereva lost in the semifinals to Mariaan de Swardt and Elena Tatarkova.
Katrina Adams and Mariaan de Swardt were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions and won in the final 7–6, 6–3 against Mariaan de Swardt and Irina Spîrlea.
Question: When was the Northern Ireland band, which included the Irish country singer born on October 20,1942, formed?

Context articles: Once Like a Spark
Philomena Begley
Frankie McBride
Colonel Blood (album)
T.R. Dallas
Michael English (Irish singer)
Solas (The Answer album)
Country Flavour
Northern Ireland
Barry Kirwan

Once Like a Spark is the second full-length release from Northern Ireland band, Jetplane Landing.
Philomena Begley (born October 20, 1942) is an Irish country music singer.
Frankie McBride (born 1944, Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland) is an Irish country singer, who rose to stardom in the second half of the 1960s.
Colonel Blood is the second album from Northern Ireland band Fighting with Wire, which is due to be released on 21 September in Ireland & 24 September 2012 in the UK.
T.R. Dallas is an Irish country singer.
 Dallas appeared on the Irish music scene in 1970 and has since become known across the British isles.
 The singer's real name is Tom Allen and he is the brother of Foster and Allen's, Tony Allen.
 He was born in Mount Temple Moate, Co.
 Westmeath, Ireland and first came to prominence in 1970 when he joined the Finnavons Showband which had previously been fronted by Gerry Black.
Michael English (born in Castledermot, County Kildare, Ireland on 23 April 1979) is an Irish country singer.
 He was born in a musical family as his father played button accordion with a traditional Irish band, his mother was an Irish dancer, and his two sisters played fiddle and piano.
Solas is the sixth studio album from Northern Ireland band The Answer, released on 28 October 2016 on Napalm Records.
Country Flavour was an Irish country band best known as the band which include country singer Philomena Begley.
 Formed in 1970 in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
Northern Ireland (Irish: "Tuaisceart Éireann" ] ; Ulster-Scots: "Norlin Airlann ") is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region.
 Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland.
 In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population.
 Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government.
 Northern Ireland co-operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to "put forward views and proposals" with "determined efforts to resolve disagreements between the two governments".
Barry Kirwan (born in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland on 14 February 1986) is a Northern Irish country singer and drummer.
 He released his debut album "New Beginnings" with "Keep It in the Middle of the Road" as his debut single, followed by "Up the Jive".
 He is nominated as "Newcomer of the Year" for the 2016 RTE Irish Country Music Awards.
Question: Are Ralph Ince and Rob Minkoff both Americans ?

Context articles: Gorilla Ship
Bigger Than Barnum's
Rob Minkoff
Men of America
John Ince (actor)
Stuart Little (film)
Ralph Ince
The Forbidden Kingdom (soundtrack)
The Wreck of the Singapore
Blue Smoke (1935 film)

Gorilla Ship is a 1932 America drama film directed by Frank Strayer from an original screenplay by George Waggner.
 Starring Ralph Ince, Vera Reynolds, and Reed Howes, the film was produced by Ralph M. Like, Ltd. and distributed by Mayfair Pictures.
 It was released on June 11, 1932.
Bigger Than Barnum's is a 1926 American silent film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Ralph Lewis, George O'Hara and Viola Dana.
Robert R. "Rob" Minkoff (born August 11, 1962) is an American filmmaker.
 He is known for directing the double Academy Award–winning animated feature "The Lion King" (along with Roger Allers).
Men of America is a 1932 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Samuel Ornitz and Jack Jungmeyer.
 The film stars William Boyd, Charles "Chic" Sale, Dorothy Wilson, Ralph Ince and Henry Armetta.
 The film was released on November 25, 1932, by RKO Pictures.
John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince.
Stuart Little is a 1999 American live-action/computer animated family film directed by Rob Minkoff.
 It is loosely based on the novel of the same name by E. B. White.
 It combines live action and computer animation.
 The screenplay was written by M. Night Shyamalan and Greg Brooker.
 The plot bears little resemblance to that of the book, as only some of the characters and one or two minor plot elements are the same.
 The film's sequel more closely resembles the original novel.
Ralph Ince (January 16, 1887 – April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era.
 Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince.
The Forbidden Kingdom is the soundtrack to the film of the same name directed by Rob Minkoff.
 It was released on July 22, 2008 and July 29, 2008 on iTunes.
The Wreck of the Singapore is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Ince, Estelle Taylor and Jim Mason.
 It is also known by the alternative title of The Singapore Mutiny.
Blue Smoke is a 1935 British sports film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Tamara Desni, Ralph Ince and Bruce Seton.
 It was made at Wembley Studios by the British subsidiary of the Fox Film Company.
Question: Ralph Ince and Mitchell Leisen were both American what?

Context articles: Blue Smoke (1935 film)
Easy Living (song)
John Ince (actor)
Murder at the Vanities
Ralph Ince
Mitchell Leisen
The Big Broadcast of 1938
Darling, How Could You!
Men of America
Hands Across the Table

Blue Smoke is a 1935 British sports film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Tamara Desni, Ralph Ince and Bruce Seton.
 It was made at Wembley Studios by the British subsidiary of the Fox Film Company.
"Easy Living" (1937) is a jazz standard written by Ralph Rainger and Leo Robin for the film "Easy Living" directed by Mitchell Leisen.
John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince.
Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young.
 It was released by Paramount Pictures.
 It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph.
 Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate finale number.
Ralph Ince (January 16, 1887 – April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era.
 Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince.
Mitchell Leisen (October 6, 1898 – October 28, 1972) was an American director, art director, and costume designer.
The Big Broadcast of 1938 is a Paramount Pictures musical film featuring W.C. Fields and Bob Hope.
 Directed by Mitchell Leisen, the film is the last in a series of "Big Broadcast" movies that were variety show anthologies.
 This film featured the debut of Hope's signature song, "Thanks for the Memory" by Ralph Rainger.
Darling, How Could You!
 (1951) is a comedy film directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Joan Fontaine and John Lund.
 The script is based on the James Barrie play "Alice Sit-by-the-Fire".
 The film was directed by Mitchell Leisen.
Men of America is a 1932 American Pre-Code Western film directed by Ralph Ince and written by Samuel Ornitz and Jack Jungmeyer.
 The film stars William Boyd, Charles "Chic" Sale, Dorothy Wilson, Ralph Ince and Henry Armetta.
 The film was released on November 25, 1932, by RKO Pictures.
Hands Across the Table is a 1935 American romantic screwball comedy film directed by Mitchell Leisen and released by Paramount Pictures.
 It stars Carole Lombard as a manicurist looking for a rich husband and Fred MacMurray as a poor playboy, with Ralph Bellamy as a wealthy but handicapped ex-pilot.
 The teaming of Lombard and MacMurray was so well received, they went on to make three more films together, "The Princess Comes Across" (1936), "Swing High, Swing Low" (1937), and "True Confession" (1937).
Question: What sport did both  Mary Carillo and Tímea Babos play?

Context articles: 2014 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles
2013 Aegon Classic – Doubles
Mary Carillo
2011 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' Doubles
Tímea Babos
2017 Apia International Sydney – Women's Doubles
2014 Monterrey Open – Doubles
2015 Apia International Sydney – Women's Doubles
2016 Dubai Tennis Championships – Women's Doubles
2015 Malaysian Open – Doubles

Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai were the defending champions, but lost in the third round to Tímea Babos and Kristina Mladenovic.
<br>
Tímea Babos and Hsieh Su-wei were the defending champions, but Babos decided not to participate.
<br>
Mary Carillo (born March 15, 1957) is an American sportscaster and former professional tennis player.
 She is a reporter for NBC Sports and NBC Olympics.
Tímea Babos and Sloane Stephens were the defending champions, but did not participate that year.
Tímea Babos (] ; born 10 May 1993) is a Hungarian tennis player.
Martina Hingis and Sania Mirza were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together this year.
 Hingis played alongside Coco Vandeweghe, but lost in the quarterfinals to Tímea Babos and Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova.
 Mirza teamed up with Barbora Strýcová, but lost in the final to Babos and Pavlyuchenkova, 4–6, 4–6.
Tímea Babos and Kimiko Date-Krumm were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
 Babos played alongside Olga Govortsova, while Date-Krumm teamed up with Karolína Plíšková.
 The two teams were scheduled to meet in the semifinals, but Date-Krumm withdrew with a right leg injury.
<br>
Tímea Babos and Lucie Šafářová were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
 Babos played alongside Kristina Mladenovic, but lost in the semifinals to Raquel Kops-Jones and Abigail Spears.
 Šafářová teamed up with Belinda Bencic, but lost in the first round to Kimiko Date-Krumm and Karolína Plíšková.
<br>
Tímea Babos and Kristina Mladenovic were the defending champions, but chose not to compete together.
 Babos played alongside Julia Görges, but lost in the semifinals to Caroline Garcia and Mladenovic.
<br>
Tímea Babos and Chan Hao-ching were the defending champions, but Chan chose not to participate this year.
 Babos chose to play in Monterrey, but lost in the first round.
Question: On 1 July 1943 the 3rd Government of Ireland was officially appointed and the new Fianna Fáil government was led by a prominent politician and statesman whose politica career spanned over half a what?

Context articles: Parliamentary Secretaries of the 9th Dáil
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 11th Dáil
Ministers of State of the 21st Dáil
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 14th Dáil
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 12th Dáil
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 10th Dáil
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 17th Dáil
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 16th Dáil
Éamon de Valera
Parliamentary Secretaries of the 19th Dáil

On 21 July 1937, the 1st Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by Éamon de Valera, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
On 1 July 1943 the 3rd Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
On 5 July 1977, the 15th Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Jack Lynch, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
On 13 June 1951 the 6th Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
On 9 June 1944 the 4th Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
On 30 June 1938 the 2nd Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
On 11 November 1961 the 10th Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Seán Lemass, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
On 20 March 1957 the 8th Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Éamon de Valera, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
Éamon de Valera ( ; ] ; first registered as George de Valero; changed some time before 1901 to Edward de Valera; 14 October 1882 – 29 August 1975) was a prominent politician and statesman in 20th-century Ireland.
 His political career spanned over half a century, from 1917 to 1973; he served several terms as head of government and head of state.
 He also led the introduction of the Constitution of Ireland.
On 2 July 1969 the 13th Government of Ireland was officially appointed by Dáil Éireann.
 The new Fianna Fáil government was led by the Taoiseach Jack Lynch, who appointed the following Parliamentary Secretaries.
Question: Which genus has more species, Platycodon or Juncus?

Context articles: Platycodon
Aquamarina
Juncus
Papulosaceae
Juncaceae
Junco

Platycodon grandiflorus (from Ancient Greek πλατύς "wide" and κώδων "bell") is a species of herbaceous flowering perennial plant of the family Campanulaceae, and the only member of the genus Platycodon.
 It is native to East Asia (China, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East).
 It is commonly known as balloon flower (referring to the balloon-shaped flower buds), Chinese bellflower, or platycodon.
Aquamarina is a fungal genus in the class Dothideomycetes.
 It is a monotypic genus, containing the single marine species Aquamarina speciosa, originally found in North Carolina, and distributed in the Atlantic Coast of the United States.
 The bluish-green species fruits exclusively in the lower parts of dying culms of the saltmarsh plant "Juncus roemerianus".
Juncus is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes.
 It is the largest genus in the family Juncaceae, containing around 300 species.
The Papulosaceae are a family of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes.
 The family has not been assigned to any order ("incertae sedis").
 A monotypic taxon, the Papulosaceae contain the single genus Papulosa, which in turn contains the single species Papulosa amerospora.
 This species, found in the eastern USA, grows in "Juncus" stems.
Juncaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the rush family.
 It consists of 8 genera and about 464 known species of slow-growing, rhizomatous, herbaceous monocotyledonous plants that may superficially resemble grasses and sedges.
 They often grow on infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions.
 The best-known and largest genus is "Juncus".
 Most of the "Juncus" species grow exclusively in wetland habitats.
 A few rushes, such as "Juncus bufonius" are annuals, but most are perennials.
A junco , genus Junco, is a small North American bird.
 Junco systematics are still confusing after decades of research, with various authors accepting between three and twelve species.
 Despite having a name that appears to derive from the Spanish term for the plant genus "Juncus" (rushes), these birds are seldom found among rush plants, as these prefer wet ground, while juncos like dry soil.
Question: Which plant genus is native to South America,  Myrteola or Hoheria?

Context articles: Hebe (plant)
Hoheria
Tibouchina
Astrocasia
Adenophaedra
Fischeria (plant)
Conceveiba
Caryodendron
Actinostemon
Myrteola

Hebe is a genus of plants native to New Zealand, Rapa in French Polynesia, the Falkland Islands, and South America.
 It includes about 90 species and is the largest plant genus in New Zealand.
 Apart from "H. rapensis" (endemic to Rapa), all species occur in New Zealand.
 This includes the two species, "H. salicifolia" and "H. elliptica", that have distributions extending to South America.
 The genus is named after the Greek goddess of youth, Hebe.
Hoheria is a genus of six species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae.
 All are endemic to New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands.
 The genus name is a latinization of the Māori language name, "Houhere".
 That name, as well as lacebark and ribbonwood, are often used as common names.
 The name lacebark comes from the lace-like fibrous inner bark layer.
Tibouchina Aubl.
 is a Neotropical flowering plant genus in Melastomataceae Juss.
 that contains approximately 240 species.
 Species of this genus are herbs, shrubs or trees and typically have purple flowers.
 They are native to Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America where they are found as far south as northern Argentina.
 Members of this genus are known as glory bushes, glory trees or princess flowers.
 The name "Tibouchina" is adapted from a Guianan indigenous name for a member of this genus .
 A recent systematic study has shown that this genus is paraphyletic.
Astrocasia is a plant genus of the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1905.
 It is the sole genus in the subtribe Astrocasiinae.
 It is native to Mesoamerica, northern South America, and the western part of the West Indies.
Adenophaedra is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1874.
 It is native to tropical regions of South America and Central America.
Fischeria is a plant genus in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1813.
 It is native to South America, Central America, southern Mexico, and the West Indies.
Conceveiba is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1775.
 It is native to South America and Central America.
Caryodendron is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1860.
 The genus includes "C. orinocense", known as the Inchi tree or Tacay nut.
 It is native to Central America and South America.
Actinostemon is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1841.
 It is native to South America, Central America, and the West Indies.
Myrteola is a plant genus in the Myrtaceae described as a genus in 1856.
 It is native to South America and the Falkland Islands.