Question: Sacked following a failure to reach the knockout stage this German former football manager did win the German championship with Bundesliga team VfB Stuttgart in what year?

Context articles: VfB Stuttgart II
Steffen Handschuh
Thomas Schneider (footballer)
2017–18 VfB Stuttgart season
2009–10 VfL Wolfsburg season
VfB Stuttgart
2012–13 DFB-Pokal
Armin Veh
Kai Oswald
Steffen Dangelmayr

VfB Stuttgart II is a German football team located in Stuttgart, currently playing in the Regionalliga Südwest due to their relegation from the 3.
 Liga in the season 2015/16.
 They are the reserve team of VfB Stuttgart.
 Until 2005 the team played under the name of VfB Stuttgart Amateure.
Steffen Handschuh (born 26 April 1980) is a retired German football player.
 He spent two seasons in the Bundesliga on the roster of VfB Stuttgart, but only played one league game, coming on as a substitute for Christian Tiffert and scoring the second goal in a 2–0 win against SC Freiburg on 7 April 2002.
 His father, Karl-Heinz Handschuh, played in the Bundesliga for 14 seasons from 1966 to 1980 for VfB Stuttgart and Eintracht Braunschweig.
Thomas Schneider (born 24 November 1972) is a German professional football manager and former defender, who is currently assistant manager to Joachim Löw for the German national team.
 Schneider had previously been manager of German Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.
The 2017–18 VfB Stuttgart season is the 125th season in the football club's history and 52nd overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.
 Bundesliga in 2017.
 In addition to the domestic league, VfB Stuttgart also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.
 This is the 85th season for Stuttgart in the Mercedes-Benz Arena, located in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
 The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.
VfL Wolfsburg did not manage to qualify for international football, in spite of keeping the squad that won the Bundesliga in 2009.
 Coach Armin Veh was sacked, following a failure to reach the knockout stage of the UEFA Champions League, and being distanced in Bundesliga.
 Under interim coach Lorenz-Günther Köstner Wolfsburg managed to finish inside the top half and reach the quarter final in the UEFA Europa League.
 The most influential player was Edin Džeko, who unlike the team, continued to perform at the top level, topping the Bundesliga's top scoring-chart.
Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 e. V., commonly known as VfB Stuttgart (] ), is a German sports club based in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg.
 The club is best known for its football team which is part of Germany's first division 1.
 Bundesliga.
 VfB Stuttgart has won the national championship five times, most recently in 2006–07; the DFB-Pokal three times; and the UEFA Intertoto Cup a record three times.
The 2012–13 DFB-Pokal was the 70th season of the annual German football cup competition.
 It began on 17 August 2012 with the first of six rounds and ended on 1 June 2013 with the final at the Olympic Stadium in Berlin.
 The defending champions were Borussia Dortmund, but they were beaten by Bayern Munich in the quarter-finals.
 Bayern Munich went on to win the competition, defeating VfB Stuttgart 3–2 in the final.
 As runners-up, VfB Stuttgart have qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, since Bayern Munich won the Bundesliga and will be competing in the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League.
Armin Veh (born 1 February 1961) is a German former football midfielder and current manager.
 He last managed Eintracht Frankfurt.
 He won the German championship with Bundesliga team VfB Stuttgart in 2007.
 Veh and his team also had the chance to win "the double" by winning the DFB-Cup on 26 May 2007 in Berlin, but lost 2–3 in overtime against 1.
 FC Nürnberg.
Kai Oswald (born 29 November 1977 in Geislingen an der Steige) is a German former football player.
 He played for five seasons in the Bundesliga for VfB Stuttgart, F.C. Hansa Rostock and Hannover 96.
Steffen Dangelmayr (born 9 September 1978) is a German former football defender.
 He made five league appearances for the VfB Stuttgart first team during their 2002–03 campaign, which saw them finish runners-up in the Bundesliga table; since that season, however, he did not made a single Bundesliga appearance, instead toiling away in the third division of German football.