sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Which player has played tennis longer, Luke Jensen or Zheng Jie?

Context articles: Olga Kalyuzhnaya
2014 Connecticut Open – Doubles
Yuan Meng
2007 Qatar Telecom German Open – Doubles
2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles
Luke Jensen
Murphy Jensen
2006 Qatar Telecom German Open – Doubles
Zheng Jie
2011 Mercury Insurance Open – Doubles

Olga Kalyuzhnaya ("Ольга Калюжная" ; born 19 December 1982) is a Russian tennis player.
 She entered the 2003 Hyderabad Open but lost in the qualifying round finals to Zheng Jie.
 In 2002, she played in the main draw of the $140,000 Tashkent Open but retired in round two due to injury.
Sania Mirza and Zheng Jie were the defending champions, but they decided not to compete together.
 Mirza partnered up with Cara Black, but lost in the quarterfinals to Caroline Garcia and Monica Niculescu.
 Zheng played alongside Chan Hao-ching, but lost in the first round to Darija Jurak and Megan Moulton-Levy.
<br> This is about a Tennis match in 2014.
Yuan Meng (born 9 May 1986) () is a former Chinese female professional tennis player.
 She is China's fifth-highest ranked women's singles player after Zheng Jie, Li Na, Peng Shuai, and Yan Zi.
 Yuan has won four ITF singles titles and one ITF doubles title.
Yan Zi and Zheng Jie were the defending champions, but retired due to Zheng's left ankle injury in the second round.
Yan Zi and Zheng Jie were the defending champions but Zheng did not compete in 2007.
 Yan partnered Peng Shuai and reached the quarterfinals where they were beaten by Alicia Molik and Mara Santangelo.
Jensen attended East Grand Rapids High School, winning the Michigan state singles championship in 1983, and graduating in 1985.
Murphy Jensen (born October 30, 1968) is an American former professional tennis player from Ludington, Michigan, and currently the coach of the Washington Kastles of World TeamTennis.
 His elder brother is former professional tennis player Luke Jensen.
 Jensen has a son William (born 1999) with actress Robin Givens, whom he dated periodically during the late 1990s.
The Doubles Tournament at the 2006 Qatar Telecom German Open took place between May 5 and May 13 on the outdoor clay courts of the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in Berlin, Germany.
 Yan Zi and Zheng Jie won the title, defeating Elena Dementieva and Flavia Pennetta in the final.
Zheng Jie (born 5 July 1983) is a Chinese professional tennis player.
 Her career-high singles ranking is World No. 15 which she achieved on 18 May 2009.
Maria Kirilenko and Zheng Jie were the defending champions, but only Zheng chose to participate with Elena Bovina.
 They lost in the quarterfinals to Vera Dushevina and Lucie Hradecká.
<br>
Question: Who did The Ballplayer in Insignificance play for?

Context articles: Joe DiMaggio
James Walker (actor)
Anempathetic sound
Insignificance (film)
Ed Sprinkle

Joseph Paul DiMaggio (November 25, 1914 – March 8, 1999), nicknamed "Joltin' Joe" and "The Yankee Clipper", was an American Major League Baseball center fielder who played his entire 13-year career for the New York Yankees.
 He is perhaps best known for his 56-game hitting streak (May 15 – July 16, 1941), a record that still stands.
James Walker (born James S. Chalton, 1940–2017) was a British actor active in films and on television between 1980 and 2006.
 His career highlights included a season between 1992 and 1994 with the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon – including a foreign tour with "The Winter's Tale" – and taking the role of Albert Einstein in Terry Johnson's play "Insignificance", in Harrogate in 1999.
Anempathetic sound in a film is the opposite of empathetic sound: it consists of music or sound effects that exhibit an indifference to the current tone, emotion, or plot-point of the film.
 This type of sound can thereby enhance a sense of tragic apathy and insignificance, as when a radio continues to play a happy tune when a character dies, or in Hitchcock's "Psycho" the continued sound of the shower running after Marion Crane has been killed, as if nothing has happened.
Insignificance is a 1985 British comedy-drama film directed by Nicolas Roeg, produced by Jeremy Thomas and Alexander Stuart, and adapted by Terry Johnson from his play of the same name.
 The film is set in 1954, with most of the action taking place in a hotel room in New York City.
 The action revolves around the interplay of four characters who represent iconic figures of the era - Marilyn Monroe, Joseph McCarthy, Joe DiMaggio, and Albert Einstein - called The Actress, The Senator, The Ballplayer, and The Professor, respectively.
Edward Alexander Sprinkle (September 3, 1923 – July 28, 2014) was an American football player.
 He was known to many as "The Meanest Man in Pro Football" and was nicknamed "The Claw."
 He played for 12 seasons with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League and is credited with calling attention to the NFL's defensive players.
 Bears coach George Halas referred to Sprinkle as "the greatest pass-rusher I've ever seen" and "a rough, tough ballplayer, but not a dirty one."
 At first he played on both defense and offense.
 He caught 32 passes for 451 yards and seven touchdowns during his career.
 His ability to rush opposing quarterbacks, however, soon made him a defensive specialist Earning 4 Pro Bowls.
 While accused of "dirty play" and unsportsman-like conduct during his career, Sprinkle claimed that his aggressive play was similar to that found all over the NFL throughout the 1950s.
 According to Sprinkle, "We were meaner in the 1950s because there were fewer positions and we fought harder for them.
 It was a different era."
Question: Is it true that Jean Negulesco and George Sherman were both Romanian?

Context articles: Count Your Blessings (1959 film)
Jean Negulesco
Crash Donovan
Three Coins in the Fountain (film)
Daddy Long Legs (1955 film)
Take Care of My Little Girl
Lure of the Wilderness
Women at War
George Sherman
Swamp Water

Count Your Blessings is a 1959 drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
 It was directed by Jean Negulesco, written and produced by Karl Tunberg, based on the 1951 novel "The Blessing" by Nancy Mitford.
 The music score was by Franz Waxman and the cinematography by George J. Folsey and Milton R. Krasner.
 The costume design was by Helen Rose.
Jean Negulesco (born Ioan Negulescu; 29 February 1900 (O.S.) – 18 July 1993) was a Romanian-American film director and screenwriter.
Crash Donovan is a 1936 American drama film directed by William Nigh and Jean Negulesco and starring Jack Holt, John 'Dusty' King and Nan Grey.
 It marked the directorial debut of the Romanian-born Negulesco.
Three Coins in the Fountain is a 1954 American romantic comedy film directed by Jean Negulesco and starring Clifton Webb, Dorothy McGuire, Jean Peters, Louis Jourdan, Rossano Brazzi, and Maggie McNamara.
 Written by John Patrick, the film is about three American women working in Rome who dream of finding romance in the Eternal City.
Daddy Long Legs (1955) is a Hollywood musical comedy film set in France, New York City, and the fictional college town of Walston, Massachusetts.
 The film was directed by Jean Negulesco, and stars Fred Astaire, Leslie Caron, Terry Moore, Fred Clark, and Thelma Ritter, with music and lyrics by Johnny Mercer.
 The screenplay was written by Phoebe Ephron and Henry Ephron, loosely based on the 1912 novel "Daddy-Long-Legs" by Jean Webster.
Take Care of My Little Girl is a 1951 drama film directed by Jean Negulesco.
 It stars Jeanne Crain, Dale Robertson, Mitzi Gaynor and Jean Peters.
Lure of the Wilderness is a 1952 romantic adventure film directed by Jean Negulesco.
 The film, which was shot in Technicolor, is based on the 1941 novel "Swamp Water" by Vereen Bell, and is a remake of the Jean Renoir's 1941 adaption of the novel featuring Walter Brennan in a smaller version of his leading role in the earlier film.
Women at War is a 1943 American short drama film directed by Jean Negulesco.
 It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 16th Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel).
George Sherman (July 14, 1908 – March 15, 1991) was an American film director and producer of low-budget Western films.
Swamp Water is a 1941 film directed by Jean Renoir, starring Walter Brennan and Walter Huston, produced at 20th Century Fox, and based on the novel by Vereen Bell.
 The film was shot on location at Okefenokee Swamp, Waycross, Georgia, USA.
 This was Renoir's first American film.
 The movie was remade in 1952 as "Lure of the Wilderness", directed by Jean Negulesco.
Question: Are both Nidularium and Tamarix plants?

Context articles: Nidularium
Tamarisk (disambiguation)
Tamarix

Nidularium is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.
 Named to describe the nestling characteristic of the inflorescence (Lat.
 nidulus = little nest), all the species are endemic to Brazil.
 Commonly confused with "Neoregelia" which they resemble, this plant group was first described in 1854.
Tamarisk is a common name for plants in the genus Tamarix, also referred to as saltcedar
The genus Tamarix (tamarisk, salt cedar) is composed of about 50–60 species of flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, native to drier areas of Eurasia and Africa.
 The generic name originated in Latin and may refer to the Tamaris River in Hispania Tarraconensis (Spain).
Question: Who started directing films first Hal Ashby or Oscar Apfel ?

Context articles: Oscar Apfel
The Squaw Man (1914 film)
The Lion's Mouse
Bulldog Drummond (1922 film)
Hal Ashby
Borrowed Finery
Peer Gynt (1915 film)
The Battle of Hearts
Phil for Short
The Circus Man

Oscar C. Apfel (January 17, 1878 – March 21, 1938) was an American film actor, director, screenwriter and producer.
 He appeared in 167 films between 1913 and 1939, and also directed 94 films between 1911 and 1927.
The Squaw Man (known as The White Man in the UK) is a 1914 silent western drama film starring Dustin Farnum and directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel.
 It was DeMille's directorial debut.
The Lion's Mouse (Dutch: "De leeuw en de muis" ) is a 1923 British-Dutch silent crime film directed by Oscar Apfel.
Bulldog Drummond (1922) was the first film adaptation of the Bulldog Drummond fictional character, starring Carlyle Blackwell Sr. and Evelyn Greeley, and directed by Oscar Apfel.
 The story was adapted by B. E. Doxat-Pratt and produced by Maurits Binger.
Hal Ashby (September 2, 1929 – December 27, 1988) was an American film director and editor associated with the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.
Borrowed Finery is a 1925 American silent drama film produced and released by Tiffany Pictures, and based on a story by George Bronson Howard.
 Veteran director and performer Oscar Apfel directed a cast that includes Louise Lorraine, Hedda Hopper, Lou Tellegen and Ward Crane.
Peer Gynt is a surviving 1915 American fantasy silent film directed by Oscar Apfel and Raoul Walsh and written by Oscar Apfel and Henrik Ibsen.
 The film stars Cyril Maude, Myrtle Stedman, Fanny Stockbridge, Mary Reubens, Mary Ruby and Winifred Bryson.
 The film was released on September 16, 1915, by Paramount Pictures.
The Battle of Hearts is a 1916 American silent drama film written and directed by Oscar Apfel, and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.
 It starred William Farnum and Elda Furry (later known as Hedda Hopper).
 The story was by Frances Marion, then still an actress herself.
 This is Hopper's first motion picture.
Phil for Short is a 1919 silent film comedy directed by Oscar Apfel and starring Evelyn Greeley.
 It was produced and distributed by World Film Company.
The Circus Man is a 1914 silent film produced by Jesse Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.
 It was directed by Oscar Apfel and written by Cecil B. DeMille from a story based on the novel "The Rose in the Ring" by George Barr McCutcheon.
 It is preserved at the Library of Congress.
Question: What year did the school located in a village situated approximately 7 mi north-east from Sleaford close?

Context articles: Skirlaugh
Brandesburton
Sproatley
Walcott, Lincolnshire
Little Catwick
The Lafford High School
Lelley
Billinghay
Old Ellerby
Scalby, East Riding of Yorkshire

Skirlaugh is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness.
 It is situated approximately 7 mi north-east of Hull city centre on the A165 road.
 Originally a farming community, it is now primarily a commuter village for Hull.
Brandesburton is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
 It is situated approximately 7 mi west of Hornsea and 9 mi north-east of the market town of Beverley.
Sproatley is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
 It is situated approximately 7 mi north-east of Hull city centre and 4 mi north of Hedon at the junction of the B1238 and B1240 roads.
Walcott is a small village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.
 The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 566.
 It is situated approximately 2 mi north from Billinghay and 7 mi north-east from the town of Sleaford.
Little Catwick is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
 It is situated approximately 7 mi north-east of Beverley town centre.
 It lies 0.5 mi east of the A165 Leven by-pass.
The Lafford High School, Billinghay was a secondary-level, co-educational Community School in Billinghay, a village in the English county of Lincolnshire.
 Serving pupils aged 11 to 16, Lafford closed in 2010.
 The school used a secondary modern admissions system and had a capacity for 365 pupils.
Lelley is a small village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness.
 It is situated approximately 7 mi north-east of Hull city centre and 3 mi north of Hedon.
Billinghay is a village and civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England.
 The village is situated approximately 7 mi north-east from Sleaford, and lies on the B1189 Walcott road near its junction with the A153.
 Just south of the village towards Sleaford is North Kyme.
 According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 1,808, increasinging to 2,190 at the 2011 census.
Old Ellerby is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, in an area known as Holderness.
 It is situated approximately 7 mi north-east of Hull city centre and 2 mi south-east of Skirlaugh, lying to the east of the A165 road.
Scalby is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
 It is situated approximately 7 mi west of Brough and 7 mi north-east of Goole.
 It lies on the B1230 road.
Question: What city is the company in that Gopichand Parmanand Hinduja's a co-chairman of?

Context articles: S. P. Hinduja
Gopichand Hinduja
Prakash Hinduja
Hinduja Bank (Switzerland)
Hinduja Group

Srichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 28 November 1935) is an Indian-born British billionaire business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.
 He is the primary shareholder and chairman of Hinduja Group of companies.
 As of May 2017, together with his brother Gopichand he is the UK's richest man.
 Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.
 In May 2017, Hinduja topped the "Sunday Times" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).
 Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).
 The "Forbes" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion.
Gopichand Parmanand Hinduja (born 29 February 1940) is an Indian-born British billionaire businessman, the co-chairman of the Hinduja Group.
 As of May 2017, together with his brother Srichand he is the UK's richest man.
 Since the 1990s, he has been consistently ranked among the UK and Asia's wealthiest people.
 In May 2017, Hinduja topped the "Sunday Times" Rich List with an estimated wealth of GBP 16.2 billion ($21 billion).
 Based on the rich list compiled by Asian Media & Marketing Group, Hinduja's wealth is estimated at GBP 19 billion ($24.7 billion).
 The "Forbes" List in March 2016 ranked him and his brother GP as the world's 58th richest billionaire family with an estimated wealth of $16.4 billion.
Prakash Parmanand Hinduja (born June 1945) is an Indian-born Swiss businessman, the chairman of the Hinduja Group in Europe.
Hinduja Bank (Switzerland) Ltd was founded as a finance company in 1978 and became a Swiss regulated bank in 1994.
 Hinduja Bank has its headquarters in Geneva and has a developed network in Switzerland including offices in Zurich, Lugano, St Margrethen, and Basle.
 Additionally, it has a global presence in London, Dubai, Paris, New York City, Mauritius, and Chennai.
The Hinduja Group is an Indian conglomerate company headquartered in London, United Kingdom.
 They are involved in a wide range of activities including foundries, import export, trading, motor vehicles, banking, call centres and healthcare.
Question: What country are both Vowchurch and Hereford located?

Context articles: Hereford
Vowchurch
Hunter Hereford Ranch Historic District
Dinmore Tunnel

Hereford ( ) is a cathedral city, civil parish and county town of Herefordshire, England.
 It lies on the River Wye, approximately 16 mi east of the border with Wales, 24 mi southwest of Worcester, and 23 mi northwest of Gloucester.
 With a population of 58,896, it is the largest settlement in the county.
Vowchurch is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, situated in the Golden Valley, on the River Dore.
 The village is about 10 mi southwest of Hereford.
 According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 163, increasing to 176 at the 2011 census.
The Hunter Hereford Ranch was first homesteaded in 1909 by James Williams in the eastern portion of Jackson Hole, in what would become Grand Teton National Park.
 By the 1940s it was developed as a hobby ranch by William and Eileen Hunter and their foreman John Anderson.
 With its rustic log buildings it was used as the shooting location for the movie "The Wild Country", while one structure with a stone fireplace was used in the 1963 movie "Spencer's Mountain".
 The ranch is located on the extreme eastern edge of Jackson Hole under Shadow Mountain.
 It is unusual in having some areas of sagebrush-free pasture.
Dinmore Tunnel is the name given to two railway tunnels located on the former Shrewsbury and Hereford Railway (S&HR) line between Hereford station and Leominster station.
 It is located just south to the village of Hope Under Dinmore and tunnels under Queen's Wood Country Park & Arboretum.
Question: Which director was addressed by their abbreviated first name, Arline Burks Gant or Ray McCarey?

Context articles: Let's Make a Million
Two Plus Fours
Ray McCarey
Sunset Range
Girl o' My Dreams
Arline Burks Gant
The Devil's Party
Free Eats
Cadet Girl
So This Is Washington

Let's Make a Million is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Manuel Seff and Robert Yost.
 The film stars Charlotte Wynters, Edward Everett Horton, Porter Hall, J. M. Kerrigan, Margaret Seddon and Margaret McWade.
 The film was released on December 13, 1936, by Paramount Pictures.
Two Plus Fours is a 1930 American short film featuring the Rhythm Boys (Bing Crosby, Al Rinker and Harry Barris) and directed by Ray McCarey.
Raymond Benedict "Ray" McCarey (September 6, 1904 – December 1, 1948) was an American film director.
Sunset Range is a 1935 American Western film directed by Ray McCarey.
Girl o' My Dreams (a.k.a. "Love Race") is a 1934 American college comedy film directed by Ray McCarey.
Arline Burks Gant is a director, actress and costume designer.
 She wrote, produced and directed the international children’s video, "Manners", and the documentary series "The Legends".
The Devil's Party is a 1938 American crime film directed by Ray McCarey based on the Borden Chase novel "Hells' Kitchen Has a Pantry".
Free Eats is a 1932 "Our Gang" short comedy film directed by Ray McCarey.
 It was the 112th (24th talking Our Gang episode) "Our Gang" short that was released.
Cadet Girl is a 1941 comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Stanley Rauh and H.W. Hanemann.
 The film stars Carole Landis, George Montgomery, Shepperd Strudwick, William Tracy, Janis Carter and Robert Lowery.
 The film was released on November 28, 1941, by 20th Century Fox.
 The film is now considered lost, due to the fact that there are no known copies to exist on DVD.
So This Is Washington is a 1943 American film directed by Ray McCarey starring Chester Lauck.
 The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Sound (James L. Fields).
 It is also known as Dollar A Year Man.
Question: Se ilden lyse (in English: Fire In Your Heart) is a single from which Norwegian soprano?

Context articles: Lilleba Lund Kvandal
Helena Iren Michaelsen
Sissel Kyrkjebø discography
Silje Aker Johnsen
Kirsten Flagstad Prize
Eidé Norena
Sissel Kyrkjebø
Glade Jul
Se ilden lyse (Fire in Your Heart)
Kari Rueslåtten

Annbjørg Helene "Lilleba" Lund Kvandal (21 April 1940 – 30 September 2016) was a Norwegian soprano singer and song teacher.
Helena Iren Michaelsen (born 2 June 1977) is a Norwegian soprano and is the singer of the Dutch band Imperia and the solo project Angel.
 She was a former member of Sahara Dust (now Epica) and Trail of Tears.
Sissel Kyrkjebø, known as Sissel, is a Norwegian soprano.
 A child star since the age of 11, she is now a national figure in Norway and has performed all across the globe, selling 10 million solo albums since her recording debut at the age of only 16 and is a featured vocalist on the biggest selling soundtrack recording in history, "" (30 million sold).
Silje Marie Aker Johnsen is a Norwegian soprano and dancer.
 She is a member of Ensemble neoN.
The Kirsten Flagstad Prize is awarded to outstanding Norwegian singers by the Flagstad Society.
 The Flagstad Society was founded by Torstein Gunnarson and Øystein Gaukstad in connection with the Norwegian soprano Kirsten Flagstad's 80th birthday in 1975, aiming to spread knowledge about Kirsten Flagstad's art and keep her name alive.
Karoline "Kaja" Eide Hansen, known professionally as Eidé Norena (April 26, 1884 – November 13, 1968) was a Norwegian soprano.
Sissel Kyrkjebø (] ; born 24 June 1969), also simply known as Sissel, is a Norwegian soprano.
Glade Jul is the second album of the Norwegian soprano Sissel Kyrkjebø.
 The album was recorded with the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra.
 It sold 450,000 copies in 1987 and has sold over 60,000 copies in Norway since then.
 Adding the releases in other countries, the sales number has passed the one million mark since then.
 The album was mainly sold in Norway, whose population is less than five million.
 "Glade Jul" is the all-time best-selling album in Norway.
Se ilden lyse (in English: Fire In Your Heart) is a single from Norwegian singer Sissel Kyrkjebø.
 It is the official song of the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.
 It was a huge hit in Norway and peaked on number one for three weeks.
 In English this song is also sung as a duet with Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo.
 Both versions are written by Jan Vincents Johannessen and composed by Svein Gundersen.
 And both versions were also included on the 1994 number one album release Innerst i sjelen.
Kari Rueslåtten (born 3 October 1973) is a Norwegian soprano singer, songwriter and keyboardist, who was well known for being the former lead singer and songwriter for the now disbanded Norwegian doom metal/experimental band, The 3rd and the Mortal from 1992 to 1994.
 The 3rd and the Mortal was one of the early bands that used a lead female singer in the metal scene, in which inspired bands such as The Gathering, Flowing Tears and Nightwish.
Question: To which taxonomic category do both Geranium and Fargesia belong?

Context articles: Cladorhiza segonzaci
Cladorhiza inversa
Aptera
Fargesia
Heterostropha
Sigmurethra
Gammaridae
Helleborine
Eogastropoda
Geranium

Cladorhiza segonzaci is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.
 The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent.
Cladorhiza inversa is a species of sponge in the taxonomic category of Demospongiae.
 The body of the sponge consists of a spicule and fibers and is water absorbent.
Aptera is an obsolete taxonomic category, which included the Apterygota along with various other wingless arthropods.
Fargesia is a genus of Asian bamboo in the grass family.
 They are native primarily to China, with a few species in Vietnam and in the eastern Himalayas.
 Some species are cultivated as ornamentals, with common names include umbrella bamboo and fountain bamboo.
Heterostropha was a previously used taxonomic category, an order of sea snails, within the superorder Heterobranchia.
 In the most current gastropod taxonomy, that of Bouchet & Rocroi, this taxon is no longer in use.
Sigmurethra is a taxonomic category of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs.
 This is an informal group which includes the majority of land snails and slugs.
Gammaridae is a family of amphipods.
 In North America they are included among the folk taxonomic category of "scuds", and otherwise gammarids is usually used as a common name.
Helleborine is the common name for a number of species of orchid.
 It does not correspond to any currently used taxonomic category.
 Some of the plants called helleborines are classified in the genus "Epipactis", some in genus "Cephalanthera".
 A genus "Helleborine" was formerly recognised but has now been absorbed into the Grass pink genus "Calapogon".
Eogastropoda was a previously used taxonomic category of snails or gastropods, a subclass which was erected by Ponder and Lindberg in 1997.
 It was one of two great divisions (subclasses) of the class Gastropoda, the snails.
 The other subclass of gastropods was the Orthogastropoda.
Geranium is a genus of 422 species of flowering annual, biennial, and perennial plants that are commonly known as the cranesbills.
 They are found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region.
 The long, palmately cleft leaves are broadly circular in form.
 The flowers have five petals and are coloured white, pink, purple or blue, often with distinctive veining.
 Geraniums will grow in any soil as long as it is not waterlogged.
 Propagation is by semiripe cuttings in summer, by seed, or by division in autumn or spring.
Question: In what century were minstrel entertainers, such as John Hodges, popular?

Context articles: Charles &quot;Charlie&quot; White
John Hodges (minstrel)
The Lives of the Saints (Baring-Gould)
Marshall Cooke
Minstrel show
John Hedges (English politician)
Buffalo Gals
A24 (company)
John Hodges (footballer)
John Hodges Benwell

"For the entertainer " 'Cool' White" "see" John Hodges (minstrel)
John Hodges (28 July, 1821 - 23 April 1891) was an early blackface minstrel entertainer, who wrote or popularized the song Buffalo Gals, published by him in 1844 under the title 'Lubly Fan'.
 There is some dispute as to whether he composed the tune or adapted a traditional air.
The Lives of the Saints is a sixteen-volume collection of lives of the saints by Sabine Baring-Gould, first published between 1872 and 1877 by John Hodges, of London, and later republished in Edinburgh in 1914.
Nelson Marshall Cooke (born 4 March 1938) is an Australian retired politician.
 Born in Brisbane, he was educated at the University of Queensland before becoming a barrister.
 In 1972, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for Petrie.
 He was not re-endorsed by the party for the 1974 election, being overlooked in favour of Redcliffe Deputy Mayor John Hodges.
 Cooke retired from politics, returning to law.
The minstrel show, or minstrelsy, was an American form of racially charged entertainment developed in the early 19th century.
 Each show consisted of comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music performances that mocked people specifically of African American descent.
 The shows were performed by white people in make-up or blackface for the purpose of playing the role of black people.
 There were also some African-American performers and all-black minstrel groups that formed and toured under the direction of white people.
John Hodges or Hedges (by 1503–62), of Malmesbury, Wiltshire, was an English politician.
"Buffalo Gals" is a traditional American song, written and published as "Lubly Fan" in 1844 by the blackface minstrel John Hodges, who performed as "Cool White."
 The song was widely popular throughout the United States.
 Because of its popularity, minstrels altered the lyrics to suit the local audience, so it might be performed as "New York Gals" in New York City or "Boston Gals" in Boston or "Alabama Girls" in Alabama (as in the version recorded by Alan Lomax and Shirley Collins on a field recording trip in 1959).
 The best-known version is named after Buffalo, New York.
A24 is an American independent entertainment company founded on August 20, 2012, by Daniel Katz, David Fenkel, and John Hodges and based in New York City.
 It specializes in film production, finance, television production and distribution.
John Hodges (born 22 January 1980) is an English retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
John Hodges Benwell (1764–1785) was an English genre painter, some of whose works became well-known through engravings.
Question: What job did actor Clark Johnson and screenwriter Michel Boisrond both have in common?

Context articles: Clark Johnson
Michel Boisrond
Catherine et Compagnie
Le Tiroir secret
Claudine Bouché
Dis-moi que tu m'aimes
Atout cœur à Tokyo pour OSS 117
Taborah Johnson
Come Dance with Me (1959 film)
La Parisienne (film)

Clark Johnson (born September 10, 1954), sometimes credited as Clark "Slappy" Jackson, Clarque Johnson, and J. Clark Johnson, is an American actor and director who has worked in both television and film.
Michel Jacques Boisrond (9 October 1921, Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais - 10 November 2002, La Celle-Saint-Cloud) was a French film director and screenwriter.
 His work spanned five decades, from the 1950s to the 1990s.
Catherine & Co. (original French: Catherine et Cie aka Catherine et Compagnie) is a 1975 French/Italian adult themed comedy film directed by Michel Boisrond, co-written by Catherine Breillat and Léo L. Fuchs, and starring Jane Birkin, Patrick Dewaere, Jean-Pierre Aumont, and Vittorio Caprioli.
Le Tiroir secret is a 1986 French family drama TV mini-series (6 episodes) directed by Michel Boisrond, Edouard Molinaro, Nadine Trintignant and Roger Gillioz.
 The screenplay was written by Danièle Thompson, Jean-Patrick Manchette, Patrick Besson and Roger Grenier.
 The music score is by Vladimir Cosma.
Claudine Bouché (27 September 1925 – 7 April 2014) was a French film editor.
 She was known for her collaborations with noted French filmmakers Michel Boisrond, François Ozon, and especially François Truffaut.
 In 1977, Film Comment ranked her among the 75 top film editors.
Dis-moi que tu m'aimes is a French film directed by Michel Boisrond, released in 1974.
Atout cœur à Tokyo pour OSS 117 (English: "Trump-Card in the Heart of Tokyo for OSS 117") is a 1966 French Eurospy spy-fi film.
 It was the fourth OSS 117 film of the 1960s, directed by Michel Boisrond, presented by the director of the three previous 1960's OSS films, André Hunebelle and produced by Paul Cadéac.
 Frederick Stafford makes his second and last appearance as OSS 117.
Taborah Johnson (born March 21, 1953), also known as Tabby Johnson, is a Canadian singer and actress.
 She is the sister of actor Clark Johnson and rock and jazz singer Molly Johnson.
Come Dance with Me!
 (French: "Voulez-vous danser avec moi?"
 Italian release "Sexy Girl") is a 1959 French-Italian drama film directed by Michel Boisrond and starring Brigitte Bardot.
 The film is based on the novel "The Blonde Died Dancing" by Kelley Roos.
La Parisienne is a 1957 Technicolor French comedy film starring Brigitte Bardot, Charles Boyer and Henri Vidal, directed by Michel Boisrond.
 Bardot plays the daughter of the French President who marries her father's secretary, but the couple becomes jealous of each other's purported sexual flings.
 Costumes by Pierre Balmain.
 Dialogue is French, dubbed version available.
Question: Which is found in Australia, Sagittaria or Eragrostis?

Context articles: Eragrostis
Sagittaria
Sagittaria platyphylla
Eragrostis australasica
Eragrostis infecunda

Eragrostis is a large and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found in many countries on all inhabited continents and many islands.
Sagittaria is a genus of about 30 species of aquatic plants whose members go by a variety of common names, including arrowhead, duck potato, katniss, "Omodaka" (沢瀉 in Japanese), swamp potato, tule potato, and wapato (or wapatoo).
 Most are native to South, Central, and North America, but there are also some from Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Sagittaria platyphylla, the delta arrowhead, broad-leaf arrowhead or delta duck-potato, is a plant species native to the eastern United States.
 The core of its range extends from central Texas to the Florida Panhandle north to southern Illinois.
 Isolated populations have been reported from Washington State, Missouri, Kansas, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, eastern Virginia, North and South Carolina and eastern Georgia, Nuevo León, Michoacán and Panamá.
 It has also become a noxious weed in Australia.
 The plant is an emergent aquatic found in ponds, lakes and slow-moving streams.
Eragrostis australasica, commonly known as Swamp Canegrass, is a tussock grass, in the subfamily Chloridoideae of the Poaceae family, that is endemic to Australia.
 It is a tufted perennial with strongly branched, cane-like culms, that grows up to 2.4 m in height.
 It is typically found on periodically flooded land in arid and semi-arid regions.
Eragrostis infecunda , commonly known as Southern Canegrass, is a species of grass, in the subfamily Chloridoideae of the Poaceae family, that is endemic to Australia.
 It has erect, wiry culms growing to 70 cm in height It is typically found on cracking clay or alluvial sandy loam soils, on floodplains, watercourses and depressions subject to periodic inundation, as well as the margins of marshes and on levees.
Question: Who reached a higher world ranking, Julien Benneteau or Arantxa Sánchez Vicario?

Context articles: 1994 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles
1995 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
1997 Páginas Amarillas Open – Doubles
Julien Benneteau
1994 US Open – Women's Singles
1997 Bausch &amp; Lomb Championships – Doubles
1998 Sydney International – Women's Doubles
1995 French Open – Women's Singles
1996 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario and Todd Woodbridge were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Sánchez Vicario with Emilio Sánchez and Woodbridge with Helena Suková.
Conchita Martínez was the defending champion, but she lost to Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the semifinals.
 Steffi Graf defeated Sánchez Vicario 4–6, 6–1, 7–5 in the final to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1995 Wimbledon Championships, giving Graf the sixth Wimbledon title of her career.
Jana Novotná and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but only Sánchez Vicario competed that year with Mary Joe Fernández.
Julien Benneteau (] ; born 20 December 1981) is a French professional tennis player.
 His career-high singles ranking is ATP world no. 25, which he reached in November 2014.
 He formerly resided in Boulogne-Billancourt and now lives in Geneva.
 Benneteau is generally regarded as one of the best singles players on the tour who has not won a title, finishing as runner-up in ten ATP tournaments.
 He reached the quarterfinals of the 2006 French Open and the semifinals of the 2014 Cincinnati Masters.
Steffi Graf was the defending champion, but she was defeated in the final by Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, marking the last time Sánchez Vicario defeated Graf at any tournament.
Chanda Rubin and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Rubin with Brenda Schultz-McCarthy and Sánchez Vicario with Larisa Savchenko.
Gigi Fernández and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but only Sánchez Vicario competed that year with Manon Bollegraf.
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she was defeated in the final by Steffi Graf.
 Sánchez Vicario lost the World No. 1 ranking to Graf following this tournament, and would never recapture it.
Steffi Graf was the defending champion, and she successfully defended her title, defeating Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final, in what was a rematch of last year's final.
 With the victory, Graf captured her seventh and final Wimbledon crown, while it marked Sánchez Vicario's last appearance in the ladies' championship match.
Aránzazu Isabel María "Arantxa" Sánchez Vicario (] ; born 18 December 1971) is a Spanish former World No. 1 professional tennis player.
 She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
 In 1994 she was crowned the ITF World Champion for the year.
Question: Armstrong and Miller was a short-lived radio programme that aired in March 1998, it stars includes Samuel West, he is best known for his role in which film?

Context articles: Barrymore Plus Four
The Big Town All Stars
Artists (radio series)
Change at Oglethorpe
The Big Booth (radio show)
At the Beeb (radio series)
Armstrong and Miller (radio show)
Bussmann and Quantick Kingsize
Samuel West
Choice Grenfell

Barrymore Plus Four was a short-lived radio programme that aired from February to March 1995.
 There were eight half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 2.
 It starred Michael Barrymore, Susie Blake, Robert Glenister, Harry Enfield, and Ted Robbins.
The Big Town All Stars was a short-lived radio programme that aired from March 1998—July 2001.
 There were nine half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
 It was created by Bill Dare and starred Stephen Tompkinson, Nicola Walker, Adrian Scarborough, Meera Syal, Clive Rowe and Brian Bovell.
 The plot revolved around the members of an amateur acapella group as they tried for success.
Artists was a short-lived radio programme that aired from March 2003 until April 2004.
 There were ten 35-minute episodes broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
 It starred Vicki Pepperdine and Pauline McLynn.
Change at Oglethorpe was a short-lived radio programme that aired from December 1995 to January 1996.
 There were six half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 2.
 It was written by Peter Morfoot and produced by Gareth Edwards.
The Big Booth was a short-lived radio programme that aired from January 2000-March 2001.
 There were 12 half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
 It starred Boothby Graffoe.
At the Beeb was a short-lived radio programme that aired from March to April 1999.
 There were four half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 2.
 It starred Christien Pritchard as Elaine and Simon Harris as Gareth.
Armstrong and Miller was a short-lived radio programme that aired in March 1998.
 There were four 15-minute episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
 It starred Alexander Armstrong, Ben Miller, Samuel West, and Tony Gardner.
Bussmann and Quantick Kingsize was a short-lived radio programme that aired from April to May 1998.
 There were five half-hour episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
 It starred Jane Bussmann, David Quantick, Peter Serafinowicz, Emma Clarke, and Steve Brody.
Samuel Alexander Joseph West, also known as Sam West (born 19 June 1966), is an English actor and director.
 He is best known for his role in the film "Howards End" and his work on stage (including the award-winning play "Enron").
Choice Grenfell was a short-lived radio programme that aired in March 1998.
 There were five twenty-minute episodes and it was broadcast on BBC Radio 3.
 It starred Maureen Lipman.
 The series was also recorded as an audio cassette by the BBC Radio Collection.
Question: Does Fitzroya or Bletilla have more species?

Context articles: Fitzroya
Ecotourism in the Valdivian Temperate Rainforest
Batrachyla fitzroya
Bletilla ochracea
Bletilla striata
Bletilla

Fitzroya is a monotypic genus in the cypress family.
 The single living species, Fitzroya cupressoides, is a tall, long-lived conifer native to the Andes mountains of southern Chile and Argentina, where it is an important member of the Valdivian temperate rain forests. Common names include alerce ("larch" in Spanish), lahuán (Spanish, from the Mapuche Native American name "lawal"), and Patagonian cypress.
 The genus was named in honour of Robert FitzRoy.
Valdivia Temperate Rainforest is an area between 36 and 47° S. consisting of a majority of the country Chile and a small part of Argentina totaling about 12.7 million hectares.
 The Valdivian forest is one of the few forested regions in the world with climate conditions to be considered a temperate climate.
 Its ecological systems provide habitat for a clustering of some of the highest biodiversity in the world.
 Many of the species are endemic to Valdivia and are decedents of Gondwana Species.
 For example, Araucaria araucana or "Monkey Puzzle Tree", and Fitzroya cupressoides "Alerce".
 Due to the region's unique landscape and biodiversity millions of visitors come to the area annually.
 National Parks in the region provide opportunities for many tourism operations.
 In an effort to help preserve and expand conserved areas Ecotourism or Sustainable Tourism plays a vital role.
 The economic benefits affect not only the park areas but also the local communities.
 Ecotourism accounts for 4.6% of Chile's GNP.
Batrachyla fitzroya is a species of frog in the Batrachylidae family.
Bletilla ochracea, commonly known as Chinese ground orchid, is a species of orchid native to Vietnam and China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan).
Bletilla striata, known as hyacinth orchid, is a species of orchid native to Japan, Korea, Myanmar (Burma), and China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang).
Bletilla, common name urn orchid, is a temperate, terrestrial genus of orchids containing five currently recognized species distributed through China, Japan, Taiwan, south to Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar.
 The name is actually a diminutive of "Bletia" because of the resemblance between the two genera even though Bletia is a New World genus.
 The genera Jimensia and Polytoma are generally included into "Bletilla".
 This genus is abbreviated Ble in trade journals.
Question: Who played more roles in the film industry, Eugene Forde or Fernand Rivers?

Context articles: The Ironmaster
Buy Me That Town
Charlie Chan in London
Berlingot and Company
Fernand Rivers
Daredevil's Reward
36 Hours to Kill
Eugene Forde
One Wild Night (film)
Mystery Woman (film)

The Ironmaster (French: Le Maître de forges ) is a 1933 French drama film scripted and supervised by Abel Gance, and directed by Fernand Rivers.
 It is a remake of the 1912 film "Le Maître de forges".
 In 1948 Rivers himself remade the film.
Buy Me That Town is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Murray Boltinoff, Harry A. Gourfair, Gordon Kahn and Martin Rackin.
 The film stars Lloyd Nolan, Constance Moore, Albert Dekker, Sheldon Leonard, Barbara Jo Allen, Edward Brophy and Warren Hymer.
 The film was released on October 3, 1941, by Paramount Pictures.
Charlie Chan in London is a 1934 American mystery film directed by Eugene Forde.
 The film stars Warner Oland as Charlie Chan.
 This is the sixth film produced by Fox with Warner Oland as the detective, and the second not to be lost, after "The Black Camel" (1931).
Berlingot and Company (French:Berlingot et compagnie) is a 1939 French comedy film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Fernandel, Suzy Prim and Fernand Charpin.
Fernand Rivers (born François Large, 6 September 1879, Saint-Lager - 12 September 1960) was a French actor, screenwriter, film producer and director.
 He was the brother of the actor Rivers Cadet.
Daredevil's Reward is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Eugene Forde and written by John Stone.
 The film stars Tom Mix, Natalie Joyce, Lawford Davidson, Billy Bletcher, Harry Cording and William Welsh.
 The film was released on January 15, 1928, by Fox Film Corporation.
36 Hours to Kill is a 1936 American drama film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Lou Breslow and John Patrick.
 The film stars Brian Donlevy, Gloria Stuart, Douglas Fowley, Isabel Jewell, Stepin Fetchit and Julius Tannen.
 It is based on the short story "Across the Aisle" by W. R. Burnett.
 The film was released on July 24, 1936, by 20th Century Fox.
Eugene Forde (1898–1986) was an American film director.
One Wild Night is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Charles Belden and Jerome Cady.
 The film stars June Lang, Dick Baldwin, Lyle Talbot, J. Edward Bromberg, Sidney Toler and Andrew Tombes.
 The film was released on June 10, 1938, by 20th Century Fox.
Mystery Woman is a 1935 American thriller film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Philip MacDonald.
 The film stars Mona Barrie, Gilbert Roland, John Halliday, Rod La Rocque, Mischa Auer and Billy Bevan.
 The film was released on January 8, 1935, Fox Film Corporation.
Question: Dongtai and Gongzhuling, are located in which country?

Context articles: Dongtai
Gongzhuling

Dongtai () is a coastal county-level city under the administration of Yancheng, Jiangsu province, China.
 It has a population of roughly 1,170,000 estimated for 2007.
 Out of the total population, about 260,000 live in the Dongtai urban core, others are distributed in the 23 suburban towns and rural regions (Some famous towns include Touzao, Anfeng, Qingdong, Sancang, Qianggang, Fu'an, Tangyang, etc.).
 With some Yellow Sea coast, it borders the prefecture-level cities of Nantong to the south and Taizhou to the west, and is the southernmost county-level division of Yancheng.
Gongzhuling (, literally "Princess Ridge") is a city in western Jilin province of Northeast China located halfway between Siping City and Changchun, along the main railway line in the Northeast.
 Major employers in the city include Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, located on the north side of the railway and several factories which manufacture auto parts.
 There is major military presence in the area, including a PLA base and a military airport.