Question: Which director is American, Lino Brocka  or Arthur Penn?

Context articles: Biktima
Sa Kabila ng Lahat
Cinema Artists
Lino Brocka
Lamberto V. Avellana
Twilight Dancers
Macho Dancer
Makiusap ka sa Diyos
Arthur Penn
Nakaw na pag-ibig

Biktima is a 2012 Filipino drama film starring Cesar Montano and Angel Aquino.
 The film is directed by R.D. Alba and produced under Alba Productions and CM Films.
 It is released by Star Cinema on September 19, 2012.
 The movie is a remake of Lino Brocka's 1990 film of the same name.
Sa Kabila ng Lahat "(In Spite of Everything)" is a 1990 Filipino film directed by filmmaker Lino Brocka.
 It stars Dina Bonnevie and Tonton Gutierrez.
 This is the last film made by Brocka before he was killed in a car accident.
Cinema Artists is an independent Filipino motion picture company founded by Lino Brocka and Mike de Leon to produce and distribute the films that Brocka or de Leon directed.
Catalino "Lino" Ortiz Brocka (April 3, 1939 – May 22, 1991) was a Filipino film director.
 He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and significant Filipino filmmakers in the history of Philippine cinema.
 In 1983, he founded the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP), dedicated to helping artists address issues confronting the country.
Lamberto Vera Avellana (February 12, 1915 – April 25, 1991) was a prominent Filipino film and stage director.
 Despite considerable budgetary limitations that hampered the post-war Filipino film industry, Avellana's films such as "Anak Dalita" and "Badjao" attained international acclaim.
 In 1976, Avellana was named by President Ferdinand Marcos as the very first National Artist of the Philippines for Film.
 While Avellana remains an important figure in Filipino cinema, his reputation as a film director has since been eclipsed by the next wave of Filipino film directors who emerged in the 1970s, such as Lino Brocka and Ishmael Bernal.
Twilight Dancers is the last installment of director Mel Chionglo and writer Ricky Lee's trilogy about Macho Dancers.
 The first part was "" in 1994, and the second part was "Burlesk King" in 1999.
 The trilogy took inspiration from Lino Brocka's film "Macho Dancer" in 1988.
Macho Dancer is a 1988 Philippine film, directed Lino Brocka, which explores the harsh realities of a young, poor, rural gay man, who after being dumped by his American boyfriend, is forced to make a living for himself in Manila's seamy red-light district.
 Based on a true story, the film's frank depiction of homosexuality, prostitution, drag queens and crooked cops, porno movie-making and sexual slavery, and drugs and violence caused the Filipino government censors to order extensive edits of the film, forcing an uncensored edition to be smuggled out of the Philippines and shown to a limited number of international film festivals.
 This print is now part of the permanent collection at The Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
Makiusap ka sa Diyos (lit.
 "Make a plea to God") is a 1991 Filipino film starting Ruffa Gutierrez, Christopher de Leon and Gabby Concepcion.
 It was director Lino Brocka's final movie prior to his death in a car crash.
Arthur Hiller Penn (September 27, 1922 – September 28, 2010) was an American director and producer of film, television and theater.
 Penn directed critically acclaimed films throughout the 1960s such as the drama "The Chase" (1966), the biographical crime film "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967) and the comedy "Alice's Restaurant" (1969).
 He also got attention for his revisionist Western "Little Big Man" (1970).
Nakaw na Pag-ibig is a 1980 Filipino drama film that was as directed by an acclaimed director, Lino Brocka.
 The character was played by acclaimed actress Nora Aunor, and Philip Salvador The film is about an ambitious man who left his girlfriend for a more affluent woman.