Question: The technology company, Affectiva, and the research initiative, One Laptop per Child, started where?

Context articles: Cherrypal
OLPC XO
One Laptop per Child
Affectiva
Pixel Qi
Sugar (software)
MIT Media Lab
Bitfrost
Nicholas Negroponte
OLPC XO-3

Cherrypal is a California-based marketer of Chinese-manufactured consumer-oriented computers.
 It markets a range of models with a diversity of CPU-types, structures, features, and operating systems.
 Commentators have observed that Cherrypal arguably beat the heralded and much-better financed one Laptop per Child (OLPC) project to its goal of a $100 "laptop" (such units are physically small: a Cherrypal unit for general purchase at $99 plus shipping has a 7" screen, an OLPC provided to a child in developing world at $199 has a 7.5").
The OLPC XO, previously known as the $100 Laptop, Children's Machine, and 2B1, is an inexpensive laptop computer intended to be distributed to children in developing countries around the world, to provide them with access to knowledge, and opportunities to "explore, experiment and express themselves" (constructionist learning).
 The XO was developed by Nicholas Negroponte, a co-founder of MIT's Media Lab, and designed by Yves Behar's Fuseproject company.
 The laptop is manufactured by Quanta Computer and developed by One Laptop per Child (OLPC), a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization.
One Laptop per Child (OLPC) is a non-profit initiative established with the goal of transforming education for children around the world; this goal was to be achieved by creating and distributing educational devices for the developing world, and by creating software and content for those devices.
Affectiva is an emotion measurement technology company that grew out of MIT's Media Lab which has developed a way for computers to recognize human emotions based on facial cues or physiological responses.
 Among the commercial applications, this emotion recognition technology is used to help brands improve their advertising and marketing messages.
 Another major application has been in political polling.
 In 2011, the company partnered with Millward Brown, which is itself a part of the Kantar Group, the market research, insight and consultancy division of WPP plc, a London-based public company.
Pixel Qi Corporation (pronounced Pixel "Chi") was an American company involved in the research of low-power computer display technology, based in San Bruno, California.
 It was founded by Mary Lou Jepsen, who was previously the chief technical officer of the One Laptop per Child project.
Sugar is a free and open source computer desktop environment designed for interactive learning by children.
 Copyright by SugarLabs.
 Developed as part of the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) project, Sugar was the default interface on OLPC XO-1 laptop computers.
 The OLPC XO-1.5 and later provided the option of either the Gnome or Sugar interfaces.
The MIT Media Lab is an interdisciplinary research laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology devoted to projects at the convergence of technology, multimedia, sciences, art and design.
 Staff and students have backgrounds ranging from electrical engineering and computer science to sociology and music and others.
 The Media Lab has been widely popularized since the 1990s by business and technology publications such as "Wired" and "Red Herring" for a series of practical inventions in the fields of wireless networks, field sensing, web browsers and the World Wide Web.
 s of 2014 , it has diversified its research into neurobiology, biologically inspired fabrication, socially engaging robots, emotive computing, bionics, and hyperinstruments.
 The One Laptop per Child (OLPC) was one of the notable research efforts which grew out of the Media Lab.
Bitfrost is the security design specification for the OLPC XO, a low cost laptop intended for children in developing countries and developed by the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) project.
 Bitfrost's main architect is Ivan Krstić.
 The first public specification was made available in February 2007.
Nicholas Negroponte (born December 1, 1943) is a Greek American architect.
 He is the founder and Chairman Emeritus of Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab, and also founded the One Laptop per Child Association (OLPC).
XO-3 was a design for a tablet/e-book reader intended to be developed under the One Laptop per Child initiative, but the project was cancelled in November 2012, replaced by the XO tablet.
 It was planned to have a tablet computer form factor over the canceled dual-screen design concept of the XO-2.
 The inner workings were those of the XO 1.75 together with the same ARM processor.