Question: Were Alamgir Hashmi and Mervyn Peake both English?

Context articles: Boy in Darkness
The Cave (play)
Mr Pye
Alamgir Hashmi
Colin Manlove
Pakistani English literature
Mervyn Peake
Captain Slaughterboard Drops Anchor
Gormenghast (series)
Ernest Cromwell Peake

Boy in Darkness is a novella written by Mervyn Peake.
 It was first published in 1956 by Eyre & Spottiswoode as part of the anthology "Sometime, Never: Three Tales of Imagination" (with other stories by William Golding and John Wyndham).
 A corrupt version of "Boy in Darkness" was published both in an anthology, "The Inner Landscape" (1969), and separately in 1976 with an introduction by Peake's widow, Maeve Gilmore.
 Referring to the corrupt text, she wrote that "although the Boy in "Boy in Darkness" is assuredly Titus Groan, [Peake] did not call him so by name"; however, adding the name Titus was one of the specific changes that Peake made between writing and publishing his novella.
 The correct text has recently become available again in an anthology entitled "Boy in Darkness and Other Stories", with a foreword by Joanne Harris and a preface by Peake's son Sebastian, as well as Maeve Gilmore's uncorrected introduction from 1976.
The Cave is a play written by English novelist and artist Mervyn Peake in the mid-1950s.
 The play is a three-act drama, which takes place in one cave over three time periods; from the Neolithic period, through medieval to modern day or "the very near future".
Mr Pye is a short 1953 novel by English novelist Mervyn Peake.
Alamgir Hashmi (Urdu: عالمگیر ہاشمی), also known as Aurangzeb Alamgir Hashmi (born November 15, 1951), is an English poet of Pakistani origin.
 Considered avant-garde, his early and later works were published to considerable critical acclaim and popularity.
Colin Nicholas Manlove (born 1942) is a literary critic with a particular interest in fantasy.
 "Modern Fantasy: Five Studies" (1975, published as by C. N. Manlove), which considers at length works by Charles Kingsley, George MacDonald, C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien and Mervyn Peake, was written at a time when "no serious study of the subject [of fantasy literature] has appeared".
 In it he posits a definition of fantasy as:
Pakistani English literature refers to English literature that has been developed and evolved in Pakistan, as well as by members of the Pakistani diaspora who write in the English language.
 English is one of the official languages of Pakistan (the other being Urdu) and has a history going back to the British colonial rule in South Asia (the British Raj); the national dialect spoken in the country is known as Pakistani English.
 Today, it occupies an important and integral part in modern Pakistani literature.
 Dr. Alamgir Hashmi introduced the term "Pakistani Literature [originally written] in English" with his "Preface" to his pioneering book "Pakistani Literature: The Contemporary English Writers" (New York, 1978; Islamabad, 1987) as well as through his other scholarly work and the seminars and courses taught by him in many universities since 1970's.
 It was established as an academic discipline in the world following his lead and further work by other scholars, and it is now a widely popular field of study.
Mervyn Laurence Peake (9 July 1911 – 17 November 1968) was an English writer, artist, poet, and illustrator.
 He is best known for what are usually referred to as the "Gormenghast" books.
 The three works were part of what Peake conceived as a lengthy cycle, the completion of which was prevented by his death.
 They are sometimes compared to the work of his older contemporary J. R. R. Tolkien, but his surreal fiction was influenced by his early love for Charles Dickens and Robert Louis Stevenson rather than Tolkien's studies of mythology and philology.
Captain Slaughterboard Drops Anchor is a darkly humorous children's picture book written and illustrated by the British author Mervyn Peake and published by Country Life in 1939.
 It was his first published work.
 The story concerns the nautical exploits of the titular captain and his rambunctious crew aboard their ship "The Black Tiger".
 After some episodic adventures they capture a small humanoid, referred to only as the Yellow Creature, with whom Slaughterboard develops a strange platonic infatuation.
 His loyal crew gradually fall prey to misadventure and the book ends with the Captain and the Yellow Creature forsaking piracy for fishing on the creature's pink island.
 The book is notable for Peake's poetic style and his fine illustrations of the many fantastical beasts on the island.
Gormenghast is a fantasy series by British author Mervyn Peake, about the inhabitants of Castle Gormenghast, a sprawling, decaying, gothic-like structure.
 Originally conceived as a single on-going novel, the series was ended by Peake's death and comprises three novels, "Titus Groan" (1946), "Gormenghast" (1950), "Titus Alone" (1959) and a novella, "Boy in Darkness" (1956), whose canonical status is debated.
 Peake was writing a fourth novel, "Titus Awakes" at the time of his death, which was later completed and released by Peake's widow in 2009.
Ernest Cromwell Peake (18 August 1874 – 24 December 1950) was an English Missionary of the London Missionary Society who worked in China, from 1899 to 1922.
 He was the first medical missionary to work in Hengchow (Hengzhou, modern Hengyang), in Hunan Province, China where he set up a clinic and dispensary.
 He was also appointed head of the Mackenzie Memorial Hospital in Tianjin, China in 1912.
 Peake was known for teaching Chinese locals about medicine, and for being one of the first missionaries to bring modern medical techniques to China.
 He was the father of Mervyn Peake, the writer and poet.