Question: The Little Western Wall, also known as HaKotel HaKatan (or just Kotel Katan) and the Small Kotel, is a Jewish religious site located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, it is the continuation of the larger part of the Western Wall and almost exactly faces the Holy of Holies, a term in the Hebrew Bible which refers to the inner sanctuary of the Tabernacle, where who dwelt?

Context articles: Western Wall Tunnel
Kotel compromise
Little Western Wall
Western Wall
Yeshivat HaKotel
Moroccan Quarter
Women of the Wall
Christian Quarter
Shmuel Rabinovitch
Holy of Holies

The Western Wall Tunnel (Hebrew: מנהרת הכותל‎ ‎ , translit.
: "Minheret Hakotel") is an underground tunnel exposing the full length of the Western Wall.
 The tunnel is adjacent to the Western Wall and is located under buildings of the Old City of Jerusalem.
 While the open-air portion of the Western Wall is approximately 60 m long, the majority of its original length is hidden underground.
 The tunnel allows access to an additional 485 m of the wall.
the Kotel compromise (or Western Wall compromise or Koel plan or Western Wall plan, Hebrew: מתווה הכותל, "Mitveh Ha'Kotel", lit.
 "The Western Wall outline") is a compromise reached between orthodox and non-orthodox Jewish denominations, according to which the non-Orthodox "mixed" prayer area for men and women was supposed to be expanded in the southern part of the Western Wall.
 In contrast to the existing situation, access to the this "mixed" prayer area was supposed to be from the main entrance to the Western Wall, and in addition it was supposed to be run by a council in which representatives of the non-Orthodox denominations and women of the Wall.
The Little Western Wall, also known as HaKotel HaKatan (or just Kotel Katan) and the Small Kotel, (Hebrew: הכותל הקטן‎ ‎ ), is a Jewish religious site located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem near the Iron Gate to the Temple Mount.
 The wall itself dates from the Second Temple period, (516 BCE – 70 CE).
 It is the continuation of the larger part of the Western Wall and almost exactly faces the Holy of Holies.
 HaKotel HaKatan is not as well-known and not as crowded as the larger part of the Western Wall.
 This section of the wall is of deep spiritual significance because of its close proximity to the Holy of Holies.
 However, it is not the closest location to the Holy of Holies, as there is a location in the Western Wall Tunnel which directly faces the Holy of Holies.
The Western Wall, Wailing Wall or Kotel (Hebrew: , translit.
: "HaKotel HaMa'aravi "; Ashkenazic pronunciation: "HaKosel HaMa'arovi"; Arabic: حائط البراق‎ ‎ , translit.
: "Ḥā'iṭ al-Burāq", translat.
: the Buraq Wall, or Arabic: المبكى‎ ‎ "al-Mabkā": the Place of Weeping) is an ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem.
 It is a relatively small segment of a far longer ancient retaining wall, known also in its entirety as the "Western Wall".
 The wall was originally erected as part of the expansion of the Second Jewish Temple begun by Herod the Great, which resulted in the encasement of the natural, steep hill known to Jews and Christians as the Temple Mount, in a large rectangular structure topped by a huge flat platform, thus creating more space for the Temple itself and its auxiliary buildings.
Yeshivat HaKotel (Hebrew: ישיבת הכותל‎ , 'Yeshiva of the Western Wall' ‎ ) is a religious Zionist Hesder yeshiva situated in the Old City of Jerusalem.
 The yeshiva's building is located opposite the Temple Mount and overlooks the Kotel (Western Wall), hence its name.
 Most of the students are in the Israeli Hesder program which combines at least fifteen months of army service with several years of Yeshiva study.
The Moroccan Quarter or Mughrabi Quarter (Arabic: حارَة المَغارِبة‎ ‎ "Hārat al-Maghāriba", Hebrew: שכונת המוגרבים‎ ‎ , "Sh'khunat HaMughrabim") was a 770-year-old neighborhood in the southeast corner of the Old City of Jerusalem, bordering on the western wall of the Temple Mount on the east, the Old City walls on the south (including the Dung Gate) and the Jewish Quarter to the west.
 It was an extension of the Muslim Quarter to the north, and was founded by a son of Saladin in the late 12th century.
Women of the Wall (Hebrew: נשות הכותל, "Neshot HaKotel") is a multi-denominational feminist organization based in Israel whose goal is to secure the rights of women to pray at the Western Wall, also called the Kotel, in a fashion that includes singing, reading aloud from the Torah and wearing religious garments ("tallit", "tefillin" and "kippah").
 Pew Research Center has identified Israel as one of the countries that places "high" restrictions on religion, and there have been limits placed on non-Orthodox streams of Judaism.
 One of those restrictions is that the Rabbi of the Western Wall has enforced gender segregation and limitations on religious garb worn by women.
 When the "Women of the Wall" hold monthly prayer services for women on Rosh Hodesh, they observe gender segregation so that Orthodox members may fully participate.
 But their use of religious garb, singing and reading from a Torah have upset some members of the Orthodox Jewish community, sparking protests and arrests.
 In May 2013 a judge ruled that a 2003 Israeli Supreme Court ruling prohibiting women from carrying a Torah or wearing prayer shawls had been misinterpreted and that Women of the Wall prayer gatherings at the wall should not be deemed illegal.
The Christian Quarter (Arabic: حارة النصارى‎ ‎ , "Ḥārat al-Naṣārā"; Hebrew: הרובע הנוצרי‎ ‎ , "Ha-Rova ha-Notsri") is one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem, the other three being the Jewish Quarter, the Muslim Quarter and the Armenian Quarter.
 The Christian Quarter is situated in the northwestern corner of the Old City, extending from the New Gate in the north, along the western wall of the Old City as far as the Jaffa Gate, along the Jaffa Gate - Western Wall route in the south, bordering on the Jewish and Armenian Quarters, as far as the Damascus Gate in the east, where it borders on the Muslim Quarter.
 The Christian quarter contains about 40 Christian holy places.
 Among them is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, one of Christianity's holiest places.
 Most of its residents are Palestinian Christians, despite their dwindling numbers.
Shmuel Rabinovitch, also spelled Rabinowitz (Hebrew: שמואל רבינוביץ‎ ‎ ) (born 4 April 1970, Jerusalem) is an Orthodox rabbi and Rabbi of the Western Wall and the Holy Sites of Israel.
 In his duties as Rabbi of the Wall in the Old City of Jerusalem, Rabbi Rabinovich maintains the historic traditional Jewish practices of the Wall as a site of orthodox Jewish prayer and ensures that notes placed in the Wall are removed and treated consistent with tradition and halakhah.
 He escorts visiting heads of state and foreign dignitaries during visits to the Wall, and has published on the Jewish laws and customs of the Western Wall.
The Holy of Holies (Tiberian Hebrew: "Qṓḏeš HaQŏḏāšîm") is a term in the Hebrew Bible which refers to the inner sanctuary of the Tabernacle where God dwelt.
 The Ark is said to have contained the Ten Commandments, which were given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai.
 It is thought to be located under the Dome of the Rock.