sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Which american novelist is the author of "Grendel", John Gardner or Pete Dexter?

Context articles: On Moral Fiction
Nickel Mountain
Pete Dexter
The Paperboy (2012 film)
Grendel Grendel Grendel
John Gardner (Texas Ranger)
Grendel (novel)
John Gardner (American writer)
Unferð
The Paperboy (novel)

On Moral Fiction is a collection of essays by the American novelist John Gardner published in 1978.
 (ISBN  )
Nickel Mountain is a 1984 drama film produced in Iceland and the United States written and directed by Drew Denbaum.
 It stars Michael Cole, Heather Langenkamp, Patrick Cassidy, Grace Zabriskie, and Brian Kerwin.
 The movie is based on the novel of the same title by American novelist John Gardner.
Pete Dexter (born July 22, 1943) is an American novelist.
The Paperboy is a 2012 American drama film starring Matthew McConaughey, Zac Efron, John Cusack, Nicole Kidman and David Oyelowo.
 Directed by Lee Daniels, it is based on the 1995 novel "The Paperboy" by American author Pete Dexter.
Grendel Grendel Grendel is a 1981 Australian animated film written, directed and designed by Alexander Stitt and starring Peter Ustinov.
 It was based on John Gardner's novel "Grendel".
 The music was composed and conducted by Bruce Smeaton and has been released on the 1M1 Records label.
John Gardner (1845–1926) was a Texas Ranger, cowboy, Indian fighter, and noted trail boss who was the subject of a folklore song titled, "John Gardner's Trail Herd".
 It was often alleged that Gardner was a member of the Sam Bass Gang.
 He was the father of Joe Gardner, a noted World Roping Champion.
Grendel is a 1971 novel by American author John Gardner.
 It is a retelling of part of the Old English poem "Beowulf" from the perspective of the antagonist, Grendel.
 In the novel, Grendel is portrayed as an antihero.
 The novel deals with finding meaning in the world, the power of literature and myth, and the nature of good and evil.
John Champlin Gardner Jr. (July 21, 1933 – September 14, 1982) was an American novelist, essayist, literary critic and university professor.
 He is best known for his 1971 novel "Grendel", a retelling of the Beowulf myth from the monster's point of view.
In the Old English epic poem "Beowulf", Unferth or Hunferth is a thegn (a retainer, servant) of the Danish lord Hrothgar.
 His name appears four times in the poem (always spelled Hunferð), at lines 499, 530, 1165, and 1488, as well as in line 980 by the appellation "the son of Eclafes".
 The name "Unferth" does not appear in any Old English manuscript outside of the Nowell Codex, which contains "Beowulf", and the meaning of the name is disputed.
 Several scholarly theories about Unferth have been proposed.
 Unferth is also the name of a character in the modern novel "Grendel" by John Gardner, based upon the "Beowulf" epic.
The Paperboy is a 1995 novel published by American author Pete Dexter.
Question: Which genus has more species, Bergenia or Cissus?

Context articles: Cissus antarctica
Bergenia stracheyi
Cissus adnata
Cyphostemma
Bergenia
Bergenia ciliata
Cissus
Bergenia crassifolia
Cissus cornifolia
Cissus tuberosa

"Cissus antarctica" (synonym "Cissus oblongata"), called "kangaroo vine", is one of the best known species of the genus Cissus in the family of Vitaceae.
 It is a climbing plant, a vine, and comes from Australia.
Bergenia stracheyi is a plant species in the genus "Bergenia" found in the Western Himalayas, from 2700-4700 m, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
Cissus adnata is a woody vine species in the genus "Cissus" found in Asia and Australia.
Cyphostemma is a flowering plant genus belonging to the family Vitaceae.
 These species are caudiciform and used to belong to the genus "Cissus".
 The genus name comes from Greek "kyphos", meaning "hump", and "stemma", meaning "garland".
Bergenia (elephant-eared saxifrage, elephant's ears) is a genus of ten species of flowering plants in the family Saxifragaceae, native to central Asia, from Afghanistan to China and the Himalayan region.
Bergenia ciliata (Hairy Bergenia, Hindi & Sanskrit : "Pashanbheda" (पाषाणभेद) ) is a plant species in the genus "Bergenia".
Cissus is a genus of approximately 350 species of lianas (woody vines) in the grape family (Vitaceae).
 They have a cosmopolitan distribution, though the majority are to be found in the tropics.
Bergenia crassifolia, also called Korean elephant-ear, badan, Siberian tea, Mongolian tea, leather bergenia, winter-blooming bergenia, heartleaf bergenia, elephant-ears, heart-leaved bergenia or elephant's ears, is a plant species in the genus "Bergenia".
 It is about 12 inches tall.
 The leaves are spoon-shaped.
 One cultivar is "Bergenia crassifolia" 'Autumn Red.'
Cissus cornifolia is an erect or semi-scandent woody shrub up to 3m in height belonging to the grape family of Vitaceae, and found from sub-Saharan Africa and Tropical Africa south to Botswana, Mozambique and South Africa.
 It is one of more than 300 species forming the genus "Cissus".
Cissus tuberosa is a species of the "Cissus" genus in the Vitaceae (or commonly known as grape) family.
 It is also incorrectly known as "Vitis" "tuberosa".
Question: Do Arthur Ripley and Ransom Riggs share the same nationality?

Context articles: Arthur Ripley
Voice in the Wind
Alias Jimmy Valentine (1920 film)
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children
Ransom Riggs
Hollow City (novel)
The Chase (1946 film)
Thunder Road (film)
Library of Souls
The Barber Shop

Arthur DeWitt Ripley (January 12, 1897 – February 13, 1961) was an American film screenwriter, editor, producer and director.
Voice in the Wind is a 1944 American film noir directed by Arthur Ripley and written by Friedrich Torberg, based on a story written by Arthur Ripley.
 The drama features Francis Lederer, Sigrid Gurie and J. Edward Bromberg.
Alias Jimmy Valentine is a 1920 American silent film crime drama starring Bert Lytell, directed by Edmund Mortimer and Arthur Ripley, and released through Metro Pictures.
Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children is a contemporary fantasy debut novel by American author Ransom Riggs.
 The story is told through a combination of narrative and vernacular photographs from the personal archives of collectors listed by the author.
Ransom Riggs (born February 3, 1979) is an American writer and filmmaker best known for the book "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children".
Hollow City is a 2014 dark fantasy novel and a sequel to "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children" written by Ransom Riggs.
 It was released on January 14, 2014 by Quirk Books.
 The novel is set right after the first, and sees Jacob and his friends fleeing from Miss Peregrine's to the "peculiar capital of the world", London.
The Chase is a 1946 American film noir directed by Arthur Ripley.
 The screenplay written by Philip Yordan is based on the Cornell Woolrich novel "The Black Path of Fear".
Thunder Road is a black and white 1958 drama–crime film about running moonshine in the mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee in the late 1950s.
 It was directed by Arthur Ripley and starred Robert Mitchum, who also produced the film, co-wrote the screenplay, and is rumored to have directed much of the film himself.
 He also co-wrote (with Don Raye) the theme song, "The Ballad of Thunder Road".
Library of Souls is a sequel to 2014 novel "Hollow City" written by Ransom Riggs and third book in the series of "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children".
 It was released on September 22, 2015 by Quirk Books.
The Barber Shop (1933) is a short American Pre-Code comedy film starring W.C. Fields, directed by Arthur Ripley, and produced by Mack Sennett.
Question: Do filmm directors Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Berthold Viertel share the same nationality?

Context articles: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
The Wiser Sex
Little Friend (film)
Francis Mankiewicz
Nora (1923 film)
Berthold Viertel
The Magnificent Lie
Salka and Berthold Viertel House
The Man from Yesterday
Rhodes of Africa

Joseph Leo Mankiewicz (February 11, 1909 – February 5, 1993) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.
 Mankiewicz had a long Hollywood career, and he twice won the Academy Award for both Best Director and Best Writing, Screenplay for "A Letter to Three Wives" (1949) and "All About Eve" (1950).
The Wiser Sex is a 1932 American Pre-Code crime drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Berthold Viertel and Victor Viertel, and starring Claudette Colbert, Melvyn Douglas, Lilyan Tashman, William "Stage" Boyd and Ross Alexander.
Little Friend is a 1934 British drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and starring Matheson Lang, Nova Pilbeam and Lydia Sherwood.
 The film was based on a novel by Ernst Lothar and adapted for the screen by Margaret Kennedy and Christopher Isherwood.
Francis Mankiewicz (March 15, 1944 in Shanghai, China – August 14, 1993 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) was a Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer.
 In 1945, his family moved to Montreal, where Francis spent all his childhood.
 His father was a second cousin to the famous Hollywood brothers, Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Herman J. Mankiewicz.
Nora is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and starring Olga Tschechowa, Carl Ebert and Fritz Kortner.
 It is an adaptation of the 1879 play "A Doll's House" by Henrik Ibsen.
 It premiered in Berlin on 2 February 1923.
 The film's art direction was by Walter Reimann.
Berthold Viertel (28 June 1885 - 24 September 1953) was an Austrian screenwriter and film director notable for his work in Germany, Britain and the United States.
The Magnificent Lie is a 1931 American drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and written by Vincent Lawrence, Leonard Merrick and Samson Raphaelson.
 The film stars Ruth Chatterton, Ralph Bellamy, Stuart Erwin, Françoise Rosay, Sam Hardy, Charles Boyer and Tyler Brooke.
 The film was released on July 25, 1931, by Paramount Pictures.
The Salka and Berthold Viertel House at 165 North Mabery Road in Santa Monica, California, was the home of the Austrian screenwriter Salka Viertel and her husband Bertold from 1933 to 1944.
The Man from Yesterday is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic war drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Berthold Viertel, and written by Oliver H. P. Garrett, based on a story by Neil Blackwell and Rowland G. Edwards.
Rhodes of Africa is a 1936 British biographical film charting the life of Cecil Rhodes.
 It was directed by Berthold Viertel and starred Walter Huston, Oskar Homolka, Basil Sydney and Bernard Lee.
Question: do  Věra Chytilová and  Harry Edwards have the same profession?

Context articles: The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday
The Apple Game
The Very Late Afternoon of a Faun
Fruit of Paradise
Pearls of the Deep
Harry Edwards (director)
The Jester and the Queen
A Hoof Here, a Hoof There
Věra Chytilová
Pleasant Moments

The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday (Czech: Dědictví aneb Kurvahošigutntag ) is a 1992 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Věra Chytilová.
 It was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.
The Apple Game (Czech: "Hra o jablko" ) is a 1977 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Věra Chytilová.
The Very Late Afternoon of a Faun (Czech: Faunovo velmi pozdní odpoledne ) is a 1983 Czechoslovak comedy film adapted from the Jiří Brdečka 1966 novel of the same name; directed by Věra Chytilová.
 This was Chytilová's only post Soviet invasion collaboration with screenwriter Ester Krumbachová.
Fruit of Paradise (Czech: Ovoce stromů rajských jíme ) is a 1970 Czechoslovak avant-garde drama film directed by Věra Chytilová.
 It was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival.
 The film is an adaptation of the Adam and Eve story.
 This was Chytilová's last film before she was placed on an eight-year ban by the Czechoslovak Government.
Pearls of the Deep (Czech: Perličky na dně ) is a 1966 Czechoslovak anthology film directed by Jiří Menzel, Jan Němec, Evald Schorm, Věra Chytilová and Jaromil Jireš.
 The five segments are all based on short stories by Bohumil Hrabal.
 The film was released in Czechoslovakia on 7 January 1966.
Harry Edwards (October 11, 1887 - May 26, 1952) was a Canadian-born American film director and actor.
 He worked in films from the 1910s to the 1950s.
The Jester and the Queen (Czech: Šašek a královna ) is a 1987 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Věra Chytilová.
A Hoof Here, a Hoof There (Czech: "Kopytem sem, kopytem tam" ) is a Czech drama film directed by Věra Chytilová.
 It was released in 1989.
 The film was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival.
 The film was selected as the Czechoslovak entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Věra Chytilová (2 February 1929 – 12 March 2014) was an avant-garde Czech film director and pioneer of Czech cinema.
 Banned by the Czechoslovak government in the 1960s, she is best known for her Czech New Wave film, "Sedmikrásky" ("Daisies"). "
Vlčí bouda" (1987) was entered into the 37th Berlin International Film Festival, "A Hoof Here, a Hoof There" (1989) was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival, and "The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday" (1992) was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival.
 For her work, she received the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Medal of Merit and the Czech Lion award.
Pleasant Moments (Czech: "Hezké chvilky bez záruky" ) is a Czech drama film directed by Věra Chytilová.
 It was released in 2006.
Question: Of Sparaxis and Brunsvigia, which has the most species?  

Context articles: Brunsvigia
Brunsvigia josephinae
Sparaxis bulbifera
Dierama pendulum
Sparaxis

Brunsvigia is a flowering plant African plants in the Amaryllis family, subfamily Amaryllidoideae.
 It contains about 20 species native to southeastern and southern Africa from Tanzania to Cape Province.
Brunsvigia josephinae, commonly called Josephine's lily or candelabra lily, is a deciduous, subtropical species of "Brunsvigia" originating from South Africa.
 It is marked by deep pink to red flowerheads which are about 12 to 15 inches long.
 It flourishes in medium humidity, at temperatures between 50 and 75°F (10 to 24°C).
 Flowering stems appear from the bulbs in March and April, and the leaves develop later.
 These bulbs can take 12 years to settle before they flower, but they flower annually once established.
Sparaxis bulbifera, commonly known as harlequin flower, is a bulb-forming perennial plant.
 The species is native to Cape Province in South Africa and naturalised in the Azores and Australia.
 It grows to between 15 and 60 cm high and has white to cream flowers.
Dierama pendulum, commonly known as fairy bell, hair bell and wedding bell, is a species of Iridaceae endemic to the Eastern Cape and first collected in 1772 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Peter Thunberg near Essenbos on the Kromme River or Kromrivier which flows down the Langkloof.
 In 1845 the genus "Dierama" was established by Karl Koch (1809-1879) based on this specimen.
 Before that the plant had been placed in various genera including "Ixia", "Sparaxis" and "Watsonia".
 The species name has been misapplied to "D. inyangense", "D. densiflorum" and to "D. plowesii".
Sparaxis (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa.
Question: The 1962 United States Senate election in New York was held on which date, incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob Javits won against Democratic challenger James B. Donovan?

Context articles: James B. Donovan
United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1990
United States Senate election in Minnesota, 1984
United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1962
United States Senate election in Tennessee, 1976
United States Senate election in New York, 1968
United States Senate election in New York, 1974
United States Senate election in Vermont, 1950
United States Senate election in New York, 1980
United States Senate election in New York, 1962

James Britt Donovan (February 29, 1916 – January 19, 1970) was an American lawyer, United States Navy officer in the Office of Scientific Research and Development and the Office of Strategic Services, ultimately becoming General Counsel of the OSS (the predecessor of the CIA), and international diplomatic negotiator.
The 1990 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 6, 1990.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Rudy Boschwitz was defeated by Democratic challenger Paul Wellstone in a tight race.
 Widely considered an underdog and outspent by a 7-to-1 margin, Wellstone was the only candidate to defeat an incumbent senator in the 1990 election cycle and gained national attention after his upset victory.
The 1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 6, 1984.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Rudy Boschwitz defeated Democratic challenger Joan Growe.
The 1962 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 6, 1962.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Alexander Wiley ran for re-election, but was defeated by Democratic Gaylord A. Nelson.
The 1976 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 2, 1976.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Bill Brock ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democratic challenger James Sasser.
The 1968 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 5, 1968.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob Javits won against Democratic challenger Paul O'Dwyer and Conservative Party challenger James Buckley in a three way election.
The 1974 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 5, 1974.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob K. Javits won against Democratic challenger Ramsey Clark in a three way election.
The 1950 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 7, 1950.
 Incumbent Republican George Aiken ran successfully for re-election to another term in the United States Senate, defeating Democratic challenger James E. Bigelow.
The 1980 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 4, 1980.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob K. Javits was defeated in the primary, and Republican Al D'Amato won the three way election.
The 1962 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 6, 1962.
 Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob Javits won against Democratic challenger James B. Donovan.
Question: Are Dishwalla and The Datsuns both bands?

Context articles: The Datsuns
Dishwalla

The Datsuns are a hard rock band from Cambridge, New Zealand, formed in 2000.
 To date they have released six albums and several singles, most of which have charted in New Zealand and/or the United Kingdom.
 "Deep Sleep", their latest record was released in October 2014.
Dishwalla is an American alternative rock band from Santa Barbara, California, United States.
 The band's name comes from a Hindi term for a person providing satellite TV to a neighborhood.
 In a "Vox" interview, lead guitarist Rodney Browning Cravens claimed the band took the name out of a "Wired" magazine article.
 The band is best known for their 1996 hit song "Counting Blue Cars."
Question: What family are both Adenium and Oxypetalum a part of?

Context articles: Oxypetalum
Adenium

Oxypetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynaceae family, first described with this name in 1810.
 The genus is native to South America.
Adenium is a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynum family, Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1819.
 It is native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
Question: Kara Miller and Vincenzo Natali, have which mutual occupations?

Context articles: Cypher (film)
Kara Miller
Cube (film series)
Nothing (film)
Splice (film)
Vincenzo Natali
Pascal Trottier
Haunter (film)
Cube (film)
Getting Gilliam

Cypher (also known as Brainstorm), is a 2002 science fiction thriller film starring Jeremy Northam and Lucy Liu.
 It was written by Brian King and directed by Vincenzo Natali.
 Jeremy Northam plays an accountant whose hope for a career in corporate espionage takes an unexpected turn.
 The film was shown in limited release in theaters in the US and Australia, and released on DVD on August 2, 2005.
 The film received mixed reviews, and Northam received the Best Actor award at the Sitges Film Festival.
Kara Miller is the Creator of The Lifestylista.
 She is a Health & Wellness expert, TV Host and Writer & Director working in film and television.
 She is also credited as K. J. Miller.
Cube is a Canadian psychological thriller horror film series.
 The three films were directed by Vincenzo Natali, Andrzej Sekuła, and Ernie Barbarash respectively.
Nothing is a 2003 Canadian philosophical comedy-drama film directed by Vincenzo Natali.
 It stars David Hewlett and Andrew Miller.
Splice is a 2009 Canadian-French science fiction horror film directed by Vincenzo Natali and starring Adrien Brody, Sarah Polley, and Delphine Chanéac.
 The story concerns experiments in genetic engineering being done by a young scientific couple, who attempt to introduce human DNA into their work of splicing animal genes.
 Guillermo del Toro, Don Murphy, and Joel Silver executive produced.
Vincenzo Natali (born January 6, 1969) is an American-Canadian film director and screenwriter, best known for writing and directing science fiction films such as "Cube", "Cypher", "Nothing", and "Splice".
Pascal Trottier is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter.
 He graduated from the Canadian Film Centre in 2005.
 His credits include "The Colony", starring Laurence Fishburne and Bill Paxton, and the horror feature "Hellions", directed by Bruce McDonald and starring Chloe Rose and Robert Patrick, which had its world premiere at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.
 In 2013, he wrote for the horror TV series "Darknet", produced by Steve Hoban and Vincenzo Natali, and penned a segment of the horror anthology feature film "A Christmas Horror Story", which won the Writer's Guild of Canada award for Best Feature Screenplay in 2016.
Haunter is a 2013 Canadian supernatural horror film directed by Vincenzo Natali, written by Brian King, and starring Abigail Breslin.
 The film premiered at the 2013 South by Southwest Film Festival, and was picked up for U.S. distribution there by IFC Midnight.
Cube is a 1997 Canadian science-fiction horror film directed and co-written by Vincenzo Natali.
 The film was a product of the Canadian Film Centre's First Feature Project.
 The film follows a group of people led by Quentin as they cross industrialized cube-shaped rooms, with some rigged with various traps designed to kill.
Getting Gilliam is a 2005 documentary film directed by Vincenzo Natali about the making of Terry Gilliam's film "Tideland".
Question: Who is the filmmaker in each paragraph?

Context articles: The Stone Rider
Gustav von Wangenheim

The Stone Rider (German:Der steinerne Reiter) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Rudolf Klein-Rogge, Lucie Mannheim and Gustav von Wangenheim.
Gustav von Wangenheim (born Ingo Clemens Gustav Adolf Freiherr von Wangenheim; 18 February 1895 – 5 August 1975) was a German nobleman, actor, screenwriter and director.
Question: Apodytes and Pycnostachys are both genus of what?

Context articles: Pycnostachys
Apodytes

Pycnostachys is a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae family, first described in 1826.
 It is native to sub-Saharan Africa including Madagascar.
Apodytes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Metteniusaceae.
 It was formerly either unplaced as to family or placed in the family Icacinaceae.
 It consists of about 8 species of evergreen trees, from tropical northeastern Australia, New Caledonia, Africa and Asia.
 The exact number of species has been revised from 3 to 8, according to The Plant List.
Question: Between Rooney and Lostprophets, which group has more members?

Context articles: Borderline (band)
Al Rooney
Lostprophets
Rooney (band)
Geoff Rickly

Borderline was an early-1970s band from Woodstock, New York, that fused elements of folk, rock, country and jazz.
 Consisting of brothers David Gershen (b. 1947) and Jon Gershen (b. 1950) as well as Jim Rooney (b. 1938), the trio recorded two albums, the second of which was not officially released until 2001, and then only in Japan, due to record company problems.
 Though the group did not enjoy a great deal of commercial success, it was part of the “Woodstock scene” of the early 1970s that included Van Morrison and the Band.
 Borderline was a forerunner of musical artists who would eventually be grouped under the “Americana” genre.
 Also notable is that their two albums featured some well-known backing musicians including members of the Band.
 After Borderline broke up in 1974, the Gershen brothers pursued various projects while Rooney became a successful producer in Nashville, working with artists including Iris DeMent, Nanci Griffith and John Prine.
Albert "Al" Rooney (1892-?)
 was an American gang leader and founder of the Fourteenth Street Gang.
 One of the independent gangs allied with Monk Eastman, most of them former members of the Humpty Jackson gang, Rooney led the group from the mid-to late 1900s (decade) until the New York City Police Department launched a four-year citywide campaign to break up the countless street gangs operating in the city between 1910 and 1914.
 Rooney was one of the first gang leaders to be imprisoned and, with his conviction of second degree murder in 1911, is considered one of the last generation gang captains of the "Gangs of New York" period.
Lostprophets were a Welsh rock band from Pontypridd, Wales formed in 1997.
 Founded by lead vocalist and lyricist Ian Watkins, bassist (later guitarist) Mike Lewis, drummer Mike Chiplin and guitarist Lee Gaze, they were originally a side-project to hardcore punk band Public Disturbance.
 They were also part of the Cardiff music scene.
Rooney is the primary musical project of singer-songwriter Robert Schwartzman, evolving from its origin as an American rock band formed by high school friends in Los Angeles.
 Before Schwartzman decided to continue the project in a different direction, the band's most enduring line-up consisted of Schwartzman (lead vocals, guitar), Louie Stephens (keyboards, piano), Taylor Locke (lead guitar, backing vocals), Matthew Winter (bass guitar) and Ned Brower (drums, backing vocals).
 The band is named after Ed Rooney, the principal in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off".
Geoffrey William "Geoff" Rickly (born March 8, 1979) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of rock band Thursday.
 Rickly is also a member of hardcore punk band United Nations, and the alternative rock group No Devotion with former members of Lostprophets, and is the founder of the record label Collect Records.
Question: What 2014 film is the actor who played the lead role of James in 2007 South Korean film "My Father" known for starring in?

Context articles: My Father
Virgin Snow (film)
The Happy Life
Unstoppable Marriage (TV series)
Scandal Makers
Project Makeover
My Son (film)
Miracle on 1st Street
Daniel Henney
The Show Must Go On (2007 film)

My Father () is a 2007 South Korean film.
 The film, which is based on a true story, is about an adopted son who is searching for his biological parents in South Korea.
 During his search he meets his real father, a condemned murderer on death row.
 Daniel Henney plays the lead role of James, who works as a volunteer in the United States armed forces in Korea.
 He asks questions of why his father is on death row and finds out things that he always wanted to know.
 Then he finds more and more truths unravel about his father and his life.
Virgin Snow (첫눈 - "Cheotnun", 初雪の恋 ヴァージン・スノー - "Hatsuyuki no koi") is a 2007 South Korean film directed by Han Sang-hye and starring Korean actor, Lee Joon-gi and Japanese actress, Aoi Miyazaki.
The Happy Life () is a 2007 South Korean film directed by Lee Joon-ik, whose previous film, "The King and the Clown" was the highest grossing Korean film of 2005.
 The film sold 1,263,835 tickets nationwide .
Unstoppable Marriage () is a South Korean sitcom that aired on KBS2 from November 5, 2007 to May 30, 2008, on Mondays to Fridays at 18:50 for 140 episodes.
 It was adapted from the 2007 South Korean film of the same name.
Scandal Makers (; lit.
 Speedy Scandal) is a 2008 South Korean film written and directed by Kang Hyeong-cheol and starring Cha Tae-hyun in the lead role.
 This was director Kang's first film and the highest grossing Korean film of the year.
 A Chinese remake was released in 2016.
Project Makeover (; also known as "Operation Makeover" or "Go Go Sister") is a 2007 South Korean film.
 In an online poll conducted by web portal Daum, Korean netizens named "Project Makeover" as the worst film of 2007.
My Son () is a 2007 South Korean film written and directed by Jang Jin, starring Cha Seung-won and Ryu Deok-hwan.
 For his performance, Cha won Best Actor at the 15th Chunsa Film Art Awards in 2007.
Miracle on 1st Street is a 2007 South Korean comedy-drama film.
 Written and directed by Yoon Je-kyoon, it reunited him with actors Im Chang-jung and Ha Ji-won, the stars of his earlier film "Sex Is Zero".
 With 2,750,457 admissions, "Miracle on 1st Street" was the 5th most popular Korean film of 2007.
Daniel Phillip Henney or Jeom Deok-su (born November 28, 1979) is an American actor and model, known for starring in films such as "Seducing Mr. Perfect" (2006), "My Father" (2007), "" (2009), "Shanghai Calling" (2012), "The Last Stand" (2013), and "Big Hero 6" (2014).
The Show Must Go On () is a 2007 South Korean gangster-action dramedy film written and directed by Han Jae-rim, starring Song Kang-ho in the lead role.
 The film revolves around a full-time gangster who's aspiring to be a full-time husband and dad.
Question: Are Agrostis and Disanthus both genus of plants?

Context articles: Lachnagrostis
Disanthus
Agrostis

Lachnagrostis is a genus of African, Australian, Pacific Island, and South American plants in the grass family.
 They are often treated as members of genus "Agrostis".
Disanthus is a genus containing two species of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae.
 The type species, "Disanthus cercidifolius", was the only known species until 2017, when a second species, "Disanthus ovatifolius" was described.
Agrostis (bent or bentgrass) is a large and very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world.
 It has been bred as a GMO creeping bent grass.
Question: Lucignolo starred which Italian actress and showgirl?

Context articles: Lucignolo
Elena Barolo
Elisabetta Canalis
Rosalia Maggio
Ilaria Spada
Claudia Gerini
Candlewick (character)
Isabella Biagini
Pamela Prati
The Showgirl Must Go On

Lucignolo is a 1999 Italian movie directed by and starring Massimo Ceccherini, with the inseparable Alessandro Paci and Claudia Gerini.
Elena Barolo (born 14 December 1982 in Turin) is an Italian actress, showgirl and blogger.
Elisabetta Canalis (] ; born 12 September 1978) is an Italian actress and showgirl.
Rosalia Maggio (1 May 1921 – 25 July 1995) was an Italian actress, dancer, singer and showgirl.
Ilaria Spada (born 27 February 1981 in Latina, Latium, Italy), is an Italian actress and showgirl, born in the Pontine Marshes district to an Italian father and a Sicilian-Tunisian mother.
Claudia Gerini (born 18 December 1971) is an Italian actress and showgirl.
Candlewick (Italian: "Lucignolo" , which can also translate to "Lampwick") is a fictional character who appears in Carlo Collodi's book "The Adventures of Pinocchio" ("Le avventure di Pinocchio").
Isabella Biagini (born 19 December 1943) is an Italian actress and showgirl.
Pamela Prati (stage name of Paola Pireddu; born 26 November 1958) is an Italian actress, showgirl, model, singer, and television hostess.
 She has appeared in many television variety shows and in erotic comedies.
 She has hosted several programmes for Mediaset's Canale 5, including "Scherzi a Parte" and "La sai l'ultima?"
.
 She is also credited as Pamela Field in some of her pictures.
The Showgirl Must Go On (2008–2010) was a residency show at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas that starred pop diva Bette Midler.
 "Showgirl" premiered on February 20, 2008 and closed on January 31, 2010.
 Midler signed for 300 shows from 2008 to 2010 at a pace of 100 performances a year.
 Shows were presented five nights a week with the house dark on Mondays and Thursdays.
Question: Who founded the knighthood order that Laura Boldrini belongs to?

Context articles: Order of the Belt of Hope
President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Royal Military Order of St George
Sant'Onofrio (Rome)
Royal Order of Pouono
Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
Laura Boldrini
Order of the Passion of Christ
Order of Good Hope
Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

The Order of the Belt of Hope was a knighthood order which was founded in 1389 by King Charles VI of France and dedicated it to "Our Lady who bring back home the lost hunters".
The President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italian: "Presidente della Camera dei deputati" ) is the speaker of the lower house of the Italian Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies.
 It is the third-highest ranking office of the Republic of Italy, after the President of the Republic and the .
 Since 15 March 2013, the role has been held be Laura Boldrini, who was elected on the fourth vote with an absolute majority of the voting members.
The Royal Military Order of St George is a military knighthood order of the Kingdom of Tonga.
Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo is a titular church in Trastevere, Rome.
 It is the official church of the papal order of knighthood Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
 A side chapel is dedicated specifically to the Order and a former grand master, Nicola Canali is entombed there.
The Royal Order of Pouono is the highest knighthood order of the Kingdom of Tonga.
The Order of al-Hussein bin Ali is the highest knighthood order of the Kingdom of Jordan.
 It was founded on 22 June 1949 by King Abdullah I of Jordan with the scope of rewarding benevolence and foreign Heads of State.
 The classe of Grand Cordon was introduced by King Hussein on 23 September 1967.
Laura Boldrini, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI', '4': "} (] ; born 28 April 1961) is an Italian journalist and politician who has been President of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy since 16 March 2013.
 Previously she was a spokesperson for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
The Order of the Passion of Christ was a French knighthood order which was founded in 1380 by King Richard II of England and in 1400 by his father-in-law king Charles VI of France.
 It was a cruisader knighthood.
The Order of Good Hope or Order of the Cape of Good Hope has been a knighthood order of the Republic of South Africa.
The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italian: "Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana" ) was founded as the senior order of knighthood by the second President of the Italian Republic, Luigi Einaudi in 1951.
 The highest ranking honour of the Republic, it is awarded for "merit acquired by the nation" in the fields of literature, the arts, economy, public service, and social, philanthropic and humanitarian activities and for long and conspicuous service in civilian and military careers.
 The post-nominal letters for the order are OMRI.
 The order effectively replaced as national orders the Civil Order of Savoy (1831), the Order of the Crown of Italy (1868), the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1572) and the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1362).
Question: Who was born first, Shagrath or Seohyun?

Context articles: Augustine of Canterbury
Seohyun
Wale Adebanwi
List of Lab Rats characters
Shagrath
Despoina

Augustine of Canterbury (born first third of the 6th century – died probably 26 May 604) was a Catholic Benedictine monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597.
 He is considered the "Apostle to the English" and a founder of the Catholic Church in England.
Seo Ju-hyun (born June 28, 1991), known professionally as Seohyun, is a South Korean singer and actress.
 She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation (and later its subgroup TTS) in August 2007, who went on to be one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups worldwide.
 Apart from her group's activities, she has established herself as an actress, notably through her participation in the original and Korean versions of stage musicals including "Moon Embracing the Sun", "Gone with the Wind" and "Mamma Mia".
 She also starred in the drama "".
 She debuted as a solo artist with her debut mini album, "Don't Say No", on January 17, 2017, making her the third Girls' Generation member to debut as a solo artist.
Professor Wale Adebanwi, (born 1969), is a Nigerian - born first Black African Rhodes Professor at Oxford University
"Lab Rats", also known as "Lab Rats: Bionic Island" for its fourth season, is an American television sitcom that premiered on February 27, 2012, on Disney XD.
 It focuses on the life of teenager Leo Dooley, whose mother, Tasha, marries billionaire genius Donald Davenport.
 He meets Adam, Bree, and Chase, three bionic superhumans, with whom he develops an immediate friendship.
 It should be noted that the names of the Lab Rats imply that they were originally known as subjects A, B, C and D. Adam was born first, then Bree, then Chase, and finally Daniel.
Stian Thoresen (born 18 November 1970) is a Norwegian musician best known as the vocalist, founding member and multi instrumentalist of Dimmu Borgir.
In Greek mythology, Despoina, Despoena or Despoine, was the daughter of Demeter and Poseidon and sister of Arion.
 She was the goddess of mysteries of Arcadian cults worshipped under the title "Despoina", "the mistress" alongside her mother Demeter, one of the goddesses of the Eleusinian mysteries.
 Her real name could not be revealed to anyone except those initiated to her mysteries.
 Pausanias spoke of Demeter as having two daughters; Kore being born first, then later Despoina.
 With Zeus being the father of Kore, and Poseidon as the father of Despoina.
 Pausanias made it clear that Kore is Persephone, though he wouldn't reveal Despoina's proper name.
Question: When does the author of The Pequod born?

Context articles: Pequod (Moby-Dick)
Herman Melville

The Pequod is a fictional 19th-century Nantucket whaling ship that appears in the 1851 novel "Moby-Dick" by American author Herman Melville.
 The "Pequod" and her crew, commanded by Captain Ahab, are central to the story, which, after the initial chapters, takes place almost entirely aboard the ship during a three-year whaling expedition in the Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific oceans.
 Most of the characters in the novel are part of the "Pequod"' s crew, including the narrator Ishmael.
Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period.
 His best known works include "Typee" (1846), a romantic account of his experiences in Polynesian life, and his whaling novel "Moby-Dick" (1851).
 His work was almost forgotten during his last thirty years.
 His writing draws on his experience at sea as a common sailor, exploration of literature and philosophy, and engagement in the contradictions of American society in a period of rapid change.
 He developed a complex, baroque style: the vocabulary is rich and original, a strong sense of rhythm infuses the elaborate sentences, the imagery is often mystical or ironic, and the abundance of allusion extends to biblical scripture, myth, philosophy, literature, and the visual arts.
Question: Which genus has more species, Stenotus or Aeonium?

Context articles: Stenotus (bug)
Aeonium
Stenotus (plant)

Stenotus is a genus of plant bugs (family Miridae), containing the following species:
Aeonium (tree houseleek) is a genus of about 35 species of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae.
 Many species are popular in horticulture.
 The genus name comes from the ancient Greek "aionos" (ageless).
 While most of them are native to the Canary Islands, some are found in Madeira, Morocco, and in East Africa (for example in the Semien Mountains of Ethiopia).
Stenotus is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae.
 There are four species, all native to western North America.
 They are known commonly as mock goldenweeds.
Question: Which rock band featured vocalist and guitarist Colin Newman, Neu Electrikk or Wire?

Context articles: Swim ~
Heartbeat (Wire song)
...If I Die, I Die
The 15th
Neu Electrikk
Colin Newman
Outdoor Miner
Breach of Trust (band)
Wire (band)
Robin Rimbaud

swim~ (the tilde "~" is part of the written name, but is not pronounced) is a record label founded in 1993, and jointly run, by Wire guitarist and singer Colin Newman, and Minimal Compact bass player and singer Malka Spigel.
 The label has published various solo projects and collaborations by Spigel and Newman, most notably Githead, a group formed on the occasion of the label's tenth anniversary, as well as music by a number of indie bands such as Ronnie and Clyde, Lobe and Silo.
"Heartbeat" is a song written by Colin Newman and originally recorded and released in 1978 by the English rock band Wire on their second album "Chairs Missing".
 Guest Kate Lukas played flute on the track.
...If I Die, I Die is the debut studio album by Irish post-punk band Virgin Prunes.
 It was released on 4 November 1982 by record label Rough Trade.
 It was produced by Colin Newman of Wire.
The 15th is a song from the 1979 album "154" by the English rock band Wire.
 It was written by Colin Newman.
Neu Electrikk is a British experimental music group that were based in Croydon, England, formed in 1978.
Colin Newman (born 16 September 1954) is an English musician, record producer and record label owner.
 He is best known as the primary vocalist and songwriter for the post-punk band Wire.
"Outdoor Miner" is a song written by Colin Newman and Graham Lewis, and performed by the English post-punk band Wire.
 It was released in January 1979 as the band's fourth single (reaching number 51 in the UK singles chart) and appeared on their second album, "Chairs Missing".
Breach of Trust is a Canadian hard rock band originally from La Ronge, Saskatchewan.
 The band currently consists of vocalist/guitarist Marty Ballentyne, guitarist Terry Aubut, bass guitarist Colin Cheechoo (originally guitarist for the band) and drummer William Aubut.
 The band's members are all of First Nations heritage.
Wire are an English rock band, formed in London in October 1976 by Colin Newman (vocals, guitar), Graham Lewis (bass, vocals), Bruce Gilbert (guitar) and Robert Gotobed (drums).
 They were originally associated with the punk rock scene, appearing on "The Roxy London WC2" album – a key early document of the scene – and were later central to the development of post-punk.
Robin Rimbaud (born 1964) is an electronic musician who works under the name Scanner due to his use of cell phone and police scanners in live performance.
 He is also a member of the band Githead with Wire's Colin Newman and Malka Spigel and Max Franken from Minimal Compact.
Question: What do Harold Becker and Metodi Andonov have in Common? 

Context articles: City Hall (film)
The Goat Horn
The Ragman's Daughter
Harold Becker
Metodi Andonov
The Boost
The Black Marble
Malice (film)
Taps (film)
Domestic Disturbance

City Hall is a 1996 American suspense drama film directed by Harold Becker and starring Al Pacino, John Cusack, Bridget Fonda and Danny Aiello.
 The film was Becker's second collaboration with Pacino, having directed him in "Sea of Love" (1989).
The Goat Horn (Bulgarian: Козият рог , translit.
 Koziyat rog) is a 1972 Bulgarian drama film directed by Metodi Andonov, starring Anton Gorchev and Katya Paskaleva.
 The film is set in 17th Century Bulgaria where Kara Ivan’s wife is raped and killed by four local Ottoman feudal masters.
 Having disguised his daughter as a boy, and trained her in the masculine art of warfare over a period of ten years, they set out to take revenge.
The Ragman's Daughter is a 1972 British crime–drama romantic film directed by Harold Becker and adapted by Alan Sillitoe from his short story of the same name.
 It was Becker's first film during the 1970s and stars Simon Rouse and, in her screen debut, Victoria Tennant.
 The film tells the story of the ill-fated love between Tony, a petty thief from a working-class family, and Doris, the daughter of an upwardly mobile scrap dealer.
Harold Becker (born September 25, 1928) is an American film director and producer from New York.
 Some of the films he has directed include "The Onion Field", "Taps", "The Boost", "Sea of Love", "Malice", "City Hall" and "Mercury Rising".
Metodi Andonov (Bulgarian: Методи Андонов ) (16 March 1932 – 12 April 1974) was a Bulgarian film director.
The Boost is a 1988 drama film directed by Harold Becker.
 It stars James Woods, Sean Young, John Kapelos, Steven Hill, June Chandler and Amanda Blake.
The Black Marble is a 1980 mystery/romantic comedy film directed by Harold Becker, based on a novel by Joseph Wambaugh.
 It stars Robert Foxworth, Paula Prentiss and Harry Dean Stanton.
Malice is a 1993 American-Canadian psychological thriller film directed by Harold Becker.
 The screenplay by Aaron Sorkin and Scott Frank is based on a story by Jonas McCord.
 It stars Alec Baldwin, Nicole Kidman, Bill Pullman, Anne Bancroft and George C. Scott.
Taps is a 1981 American drama film starring George C. Scott and Timothy Hutton, with Ronny Cox, Tom Cruise, Sean Penn and Evan Handler in supporting roles.
 Hutton was nominated for a Golden Globe award in 1982.
 The film was directed by Harold Becker from a screenplay by Robert Mark Kamen, James Lineberger, and Darryl Ponicsan, based on Devery Freeman's 1979 novel "Father Sky".
 The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre.
Domestic Disturbance is a 2001 American psychological thriller film directed by Harold Becker (his last film to date) and starring John Travolta, Vince Vaughn, Teri Polo, Steve Buscemi, and Matt O'Leary.