sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Maasbracht is the birthplace of a Dutch former professional footballer who was born in what year?

Context articles: Maasbracht
Mark van Bommel
Rick Kruys
Daan van Dinter
Sjoerd Winkens
Marcel Seip
Edwin van der Sar
Bud Brocken
Jordi Bitter
Lars Gulpen

Maasbracht ( ) is a town in the southeastern Netherlands.
 It was a separate municipality until January 1, 2007, when it became a part of the new municipality of Maasgouw.
 Football player Mark van Bommel was born in Maasbracht.
Mark Peter Gertruda Andreas van Bommel (] ; born 22 April 1977) is a Dutch former professional footballer.
Rick Kruijs, commonly known as Rick Kruys, (born 9 May 1985 in Utrecht) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
 His father, Gert Kruys, was a former professional football player as well, currently working as a manager in Dutch football.
Daan van Dinter (born 12 January 1989) is a Dutch former professional footballer who currently plays for Dutch amateur side Oisterwijk.
Sjoerd Winkens (born 4 May 1983 in Geleen) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a left Back.
 Winkens started his career with MVV Maastricht.
 He played two seasons for Helmond Sport, but he returned to MVV after two years.In June 2014, he retired from professional football.
Marcel Seip (] ; born 5 April 1982) is a Dutch former professional footballer who plays as a centre back for ACV in the Dutch Hoofdklasse.
 He previously played for Veendam, Heerenveen, Plymouth Argyle, Blackpool, Sheffield United, Charlton Athletic, Bradford City, VVV Venlo, Central Coast Mariners and FC Emmen.
Edwin van der Sar OON (] ) (born 29 October 1970) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
 During his career he played for Ajax, Juventus, Fulham and Manchester United.
 He is the second most capped player in the Netherlands national team's history.
 He currently works as the chief executive officer at Ajax.
 He came out of retirement to play for Dutch amateur team VV Noordwijk.
Budde Jan Peter Maria "Bud" Brocken (born 12 September 1957) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played for Willem II, Birmingham City, FC Groningen and FC Den Bosch, as well as the Dutch national team, as a winger.
Jordi Bitter (born 19 January 1994) is a Dutch former professional footballer, who plays for Dutch amateur side DTS.
Lars Gulpen (born 4 July 1993 in Nijswiller) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Fortuna Sittard in the Dutch Eerste Divisie.
Question: Oh My Ghostess is a 2015 South Korean television series starring which South Korean actor born on December 26, 1980?

Context articles: Here Comes Mr. Oh
Maids (2015 TV series)
Hyde, Jekyll, Me
A Bird That Doesn't Sing
The Village: Achiara's Secret
Oh My Ghostess
The Lover (TV series)
Kill Me, Heal Me
Jo Jung-suk
My Heart Twinkle Twinkle

Here Comes Mr. Oh (; lit.
 "Here Comes Oh Ja-ryong" or "Oh Ja-ryong is Coming") is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Lee Jang-woo, Oh Yeon-seo, Jin Tae-hyun, and Seo Hyun-jin.
 The daily drama aired on MBC on Mondays to Fridays at 19:15 from November 19, 2012 to May 17, 2013 for 129 episodes.
Maids () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jeong Yu-mi, Oh Ji-ho, Kim Dong-wook, Lee Si-a, Jeon So-min and Lee Yi-kyung.
 It aired on jTBC from January 23 to March 28, 2015 on Fridays and Saturdays at 21:45 for 20 episodes.
Hyde, Jekyll, Me () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Hyun Bin and Han Ji-min.
 It is based on Lee Choong-ho's webtoon "Dr. Jekyll Is Mr. Hyde" (), which gave a romantic comedy spin on the literary character.
 The series aired on SBS from January 21 to March 26, 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.
A Bird That Doesn't Sing () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Oh Hyun-kyung, Hong Ah-reum, Kang Ji-sub, Kim Yu-seok, Baek Seung-hee, and Ahn Jae-min.
 It aired on tvN, premiering on May 4, 2015 on Mondays to Thrusdays at 21:40 (KST) time slot.
The Village: Achiara's Secret () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Yook Sung-jae and Moon Geun-young.
 It aired on SBS from 7 October – 3 December 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.
Oh My Ghostess () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jo Jung-suk, Park Bo-young, Kim Seul-gie and Lim Ju-hwan.
 It aired on tvN from July 3 to August 22, 2015, on Fridays and Saturdays at 20:30 for 16 episodes.
The Lover () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Oh Jung-se, Ryu Hyun-kyung, Jung Joon-young, Choi Yeo-jin, Park Jong-hwan, Ha Eun-seol, Takuya Terada and Lee Jae-joon.
 It aired on Mnet from April 2 to June 25, 2015 on Thursdays at 23:00 for 12 episodes.
Kill Me, Heal Me () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Ji Sung, Hwang Jung-eum, Park Seo-joon, Oh Min-suk, and Kim Yoo-ri.
 It aired on MBC from January 7 to March 12, 2015 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.
 The series incorporates dissociative identity disorder and child abuse elements as pivotal topics.
 It reunited Ji Sung and Hwang Jung-eum, who previously starred together in "Secret Love" (2013).
Jo Jung-suk (born December 26, 1980) is a South Korean actor.
 He began his career in theater, starring in "Spring Awakening", "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", and the stage adaptation of "The Harmonium in My Memory", among many other musicals and plays.
My Heart Twinkle Twinkle () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jang Shin-young, Bae Soo-bin, Lee Tae-im, and Nam Bo-ra.
 It aired on SBS from January 17 to April 12, 2015 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 26 episodes.
Question: Who was the teacher of T. M. Preble?

Context articles: T. M. Preble
William Miller (preacher)

Thomas Motherwell Preble (1810–1907) was a Free Will Baptist minister in New Hampshire and a Millerite preacher.
 After accepting the teachings of William Miller, Preble was excommunicated from his church.
William Miller (February 15, 1782 – December 20, 1849), an American Baptist preacher, is credited with beginning the mid-19th century North American religious movement known as the Millerites.
 After his prophecies of the Second Coming did not occur as expected in the 1840s, new heirs of his message emerged, including the Advent Christians (1860) and the Seventh-day Adventists (1863).
 Later movements found inspiration in Miller's emphasis on Bible prophecy; the Bahá'í Faith holds that his predictions of 1844 events were accurate.
Question: Of Stephen Huss and Xavier Malisse, who is more closely associated with David Goffin?

Context articles: 2013 Topshelf Open – Men's Singles
Xavier Malisse
2008 Chennai Open – Doubles
Stephen Huss (tennis)
Psyche (band)
David Goffin
2001 Verizon Tennis Challenge – Singles
2014 Sport 1 Open – Singles
2009 Seguros Bolívar Open Bogotá – Doubles
2012 Farmers Classic – Doubles

David Ferrer was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Xavier Malisse.
<br>
Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player.
 Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed "X-Man", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19.
Xavier Malisse and Dick Norman were the defending champions, but Norman chose not to participate, and only Malisse competed that year.
Stephen Huss (born 10 December 1975), is a former professional tennis player from Australia.
.
Psyche are a Canadian dark synthpop band, now based in Germany.
 They are centered on singer Darrin Huss, who has been the only constant member, with various line-ups including his brother Stephen Huss, later followed by David Kristian, Per-Anders Kurenbach, and Remi Szyszka, all recording albums with Darrin under the name Psyche.
David Goffin (] ) (born 7 December 1990) is a Belgian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 12 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
 He was born in Rocourt, Liège, Belgium.
 His breakthrough came when he reached the fourth round of the 2012 French Open as a lucky loser, eventually losing to Roger Federer in four sets.
 Goffin has defeated several higher-ranked players such as John Isner, Stan Wawrinka, Novak Djokovic, Marin Čilić, Milos Raonic, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, Dominic Thiem and Tomáš Berdych, the latter without losing a game.
 He is the Belgian number 1 male tennis player as of 2017.
 On February 20, 2017 Goffin became the first Belgian male tennis player to reach the ATP top 10.
Andrew Ilie was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Xavier Malisse.
 Andy Roddick won in the final 6–2, 6–4 against Malisse, which was the first title of his career.
Jesse Huta Galung was the defending champion but lost to David Goffin in the semifinals.
 Goffin went on to win the tournament, beating Andreas Beck 6–3, 6–2
Xavier Malisse and Carlos Salamanca were the champions in 2008, but Malisse chose to not start this year.
Xavier Malisse, with fellow countryman Ruben Bemelmans, defended his title, defeating Jamie Delgado and Ken Skupski 7–6, 4–6, [10–7] in the final.
 Mark Knowles and Malisse were the defending champions but Knowles decided not to participate.
Question: Fujin City and Zhijiang, Hubei, are in which country?

Context articles: Xiangyang
Zhijiang North Railway Station
Lu Banglie
Fujin City
Zhijiang, Hubei

Xiangyang () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China.
 It was known as Xiangfan () until December 2, 2010.
 Xiangyang is divided by the Han River, which runs through its heart and divides the city north-south.
 The city itself is an incorporation of two once separate, ancient cities: Fancheng and Xiangzhou.
 What remains of old Xianyang is located south of the Han River and contains one of the oldest still-intact city walls in China while Fancheng was located to the north of the Han River.
 Both cities served prominent historical roles in both the Ancient and Pre-Modern Periods of Chinese history.
 Today, the city is, after the capital Wuhan, the second largest in the province, located about halfway between Wuhan and Xi'an.
 It is considered one of the third tier cities in China and has been a target of government and private investment as the country seeks to urbanize and develop the interior provinces.
Zhijiang North Railway Station is a railway station, which is located in Zhijiang City, which is part of the Yichang prefecture-level city, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
 It is served by the Hanyi Railway (construction of which started in 2008), which is operated by Wuhan Railway Bureau, China Railway Corporation.
Lu Banglie (born 1971) is a pro-democracy activist in China.
 Lu is a farmer from Baoyuesi village in Hubei province.
 During a period of drought in 2000, Lu began campaigning for reductions in the taxes levied upon poor farmers.
 Since that time Lu has campaigned on issues of land seizures, corruption, and access to health care.
 In 2003, Lu was elected to a position in the Zhijiang City People's Congress.
 In 2004, he was elected to the Baoyuesi villager committee.
Fujin () is a county-level city in the east of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.
 It is under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Jiamusi.
Zhijiang () is a county-level city of Yichang City, in the west of Hubei province, People's Republic of China.
 Until the 1990s Zhijiang was a county.
 It is located on the left (northern) shore of the Yangtze River, downstream from Yichang center city.
Question: Pen Densham and Matt Brookens, each are a writer, producer, and ?

Context articles: Wheeler Antabanez
Mehmood Ali (producer)
Space Rangers (TV series)
Pen Densham
Moll Flanders (1996 film)
Houdini (1998 film)
Matt Fraction
Matt Brookens
The Kiss (1988 film)
Don't Mess with Bill (film)

Wheeler Antabanez is the alter-ego and pen name for Montclair, New Jersey-based writer Matt Kent (born January 31, 1977).
 Antabanez is best known as the author of best selling special issue of "Weird NJ", "Nightshade on the Passaic" and "gasstationthoughts" and "The Daily Journal Of Wheeler Antabanez", published by Barricade Books.
Mehmood Ali (born 5 July 1971, Mumbai, India) is an Indian film producer, director, writer and distributor.
 Started his career as writer with his mentor veteran actor director Kadar Khan shaab.
 He is now well known producer and director in Indian Film Industry.
 In 2004 he launched his own company Pen N Camera International which is now one of the leading distribution house in Indian Film Industry.
Space Rangers is an American futuristic science fiction drama.
 The series aired on CBS in 1993.
 The show was created by Pen Densham and Trilogy Entertainment Group.
Pen Densham (born 14 October 1947, Ruislip, Middlesex, United Kingdom) is a British-Canadian-American film and television writer, producer, director and author, known for writing and producing films such as "" and television revivals of "The Outer Limits" and "The Twilight Zone", as well as writing, producing and directing MGM's "Moll Flanders".
Moll Flanders is a 1996 film starring Robin Wright and Morgan Freeman.
 The film was directed by Pen Densham.
 The original music score was composed by Mark Mancina.
 The film is based on the novel of the same name by Daniel Defoe.
Houdini is a 1998 television film about the life of the magician Harry Houdini, directed and written by Pen Densham.
 It stars Johnathon Schaech, Stacy Edwards, Paul Sorvino and David Warner.
 It debuted on the TNT Network in December 1998.
Matt Fritchman (born December 1, 1975), better known by the pen name Matt Fraction, is an Eisner Award-winning American comic book writer, known for his work as the writer of "The Invincible Iron Man", "The Immortal Iron Fist", "Uncanny X-Men", and "Hawkeye" for Marvel Comics and "Casanova" and "Sex Criminals" for Image Comics.
Matt Brookens is a short and feature filmmaker who is a writer-director and producer.
The Kiss is a 1988 American horror film directed by Pen Densham and starring Joanna Pacula and Meredith Salenger.
 The plot follows two young women who find themselves haunted by an ancient parasitic curse that was passed on to one of them by a kiss.
 Film critics and historians have claimed the film to be an allegory of the AIDS epidemic of the late 1980s.
Don't Mess with Bill is a 1980 American short documentary film about Canadian martial arts pioneer Bill Underwood, produced by Pen Densham.
 It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
Question: Which city has more population, Shihezi or Yinchuan?

Context articles: Shihezi
Xixia District
Yongning County
Yinchuan
Xinhe County, Hebei
Ningjin County, Hebei
Gucheng County, Hubei
Shizuishan
Jinfeng District
Helan County

Shihezi (; ) is a sub-prefecture-level city in northern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.
 It has a population of 380,130 according to the 2010 census.
Xixia District () is a district under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
 It has a total area of 987 square kilometers, and a population of 200,000 people.
Yongning County () is a county under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
 It has a total area of 1295 square kilometers, and a population of approximately 200,000 people.
Yinchuan is the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, and historically it was the former capital of the Western Xia Empire of the Tanguts.
 It has an area of 4467 sqkm and a total population of 1.99 million.
 Its built up area is home to 1,290,170 inhabitants spread on three urban districts.
 The name of the city literally means "silver river".
Xinhe () is a county of southern Hebei province, China, located on the Fuyang River (滏阳河), which is part of the Hai River watershed.
 It is under the administration of Xingtai City, with a population of 170,000 residing in an area of 366 km2 .
 The county is served by G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway and China National Highway 308.
Ningjin County () is a county of southern Hebei province, China.
 It is under the administration of Xingtai City, with a population of 730,000 residing in an area of 1107 km2 .
 Both and G20 Qingdao–Yinchuan Expressway and China National Highway 308 pass through the county.
Gucheng County () is a county of northwestern Hubei province, People's Republic of China, located in the eastern foothills of the Daba Mountains.
 It is under the administration of Xiangyang City, and is served by G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway.
 , it had a total population of 540,000 residing in an area of 2552 km2 .
Shizuishan () is a prefecture-level city and is the northernmost and, by population, the second-largest (after the regional capital of Yinchuan) city in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and is bordered on all sides except the south by Inner Mongolia.
 It also sits on the western (left) bank of the Yellow River.
Jinfeng District () is a district under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
 It has a total area of 290 square kilometers, and, according to the 2010 China Census, a population of 282,554 people.
Helan County () is a county under the administration of Yinchuan city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
 It has a total area of 1600 km2 , and a population of approximately 180,000 people.
Question: What do Sansha and Shangluo have in common?

Context articles: Shangluo
Sansha

Shangluo () is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northeast and Hubei to the southeast.
 Part of the Shannan region of the province, it is located in the eastern part of the Qin Mountains (Qin Ling).
 The name, "Shangluo", comes from Han Dynasty when four famous people were settled in Shang Mountain to avoid war and famine.
Sansha is a prefecture-level city of Hainan province of the China.
 It administers (actually or nominally) several island groups and undersea atolls in the South China Sea including the Spratly Islands, the Paracel Islands, Macclesfield Bank, Scarborough Shoal, and a number of other ungrouped maritime features.
 The entire territory is disputed, and the PRC's "de facto" control over the area varies.
Question: Who is younger, John McEnroe or Wayne Black?

Context articles: John McEnroe Tennis Academy
Connors–McEnroe rivalry
1993 Paris Open – Doubles
John McEnroe
1987 Volvo International – Doubles
Wayne Black
MacCAM
Borg McEnroe
2013 French Open – Legends Over 45 Doubles
1983 Stella Artois Championships – Doubles

The John McEnroe Tennis Academy (JMTA) is a tennis academy founded by tennis Hall of Famer John McEnroe in New York City.
 The Academy was founded in September 2010, on a 20-court (10 deco turf, 10 clay courts) $18 million tennis complex, designed by Ricardo Zurita, on Randalls Island in Manhattan.
 McEnroe launched the Academy in collaboration with Claude Okin, managing partner of Sportime New York.
The Connors–McEnroe rivalry was a series of competitive matches between American tennis players Jimmy Connors and John McEnroe, who played 34 times between 1977 and 1991.
John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions.
 John McEnroe did not participate this year.
 Patrick McEnroe partnered Richey Reneberg, losing in the second round.
John Patrick McEnroe Jr. (born February 16, 1959) is a retired American tennis player, often considered among the greatest in the history of the sport.
 He was known for his shot-making artistry and volleying skills, as well as his confrontational on-court behavior that frequently landed him in trouble with umpires and tennis authorities.
Peter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Fleming with Gary Donnelly and McEnroe with his brother Patrick.
Wayne Hamilton Black (born 17 November 1973 in Harare, is a former professional male tennis player from Zimbabwe.
MacCAM (often written as MacCam, Mac-Cam or Mac Cam) is a system of slow-motion cameras developed by FastCAM Replay LLC and DEL Imaging Systems LLC used during tennis matches to replay close or controversial line calls.
 The system is named after John McEnroe, who was infamous for contesting umpire calls.
 CBS was the first network to use the MacCam widely, as John McEnroe was one of their tennis analysts.
Borg McEnroe (Swedish: "Borg" ), also known as Borg vs McEnroe, is a 2017 English-language Swedish biographical sports drama film focusing on the famous rivalry between famous tennis players Björn Borg and John McEnroe at the 1980 Wimbledon Championships, culminating in their encounter in the men's singles final.
 The film is directed by Janus Metz Pedersen, from a screenplay written by Ronnie Sandahl, and stars Sverrir Gudnason, Shia LaBeouf, Stellan Skarsgård, Tuva Novotny, and Robert Emms.
 The film opened the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.
John McEnroe and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions, but Patrick McEnroe did not participate.
<br>
John McEnroe and Peter Rennert were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, McEnroe with Peter Fleming and Rennert with Chip Hooper.
Question: Are both  Allan Moyle and Gianni Amelio Canadian?

Context articles: Lamerica
Blow to the Heart
Love Crimes (1992 film)
The First Man (film)
55th Venice International Film Festival
The Stolen Children
Open Doors (film)
Gianni Amelio
Allan Moyle
Torino Film Festival

Lamerica is a 1994 Italian drama film directed by Gianni Amelio.
 It entered the competition at the 51st Venice International Film Festival, in which Amelio won the Golden Osella for Best Director.
 The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Blow to the Heart (Italian: Colpire al cuore ) is a 1982 Italian drama film directed by Gianni Amelio.
 The film entered the competition at the 39th Venice Film Festival.
 Fausto Rossi won a Silver Ribbon and a David di Donatello as best new actor.
Love Crimes is a 1992 thriller film directed by Lizzie Borden starring Sean Young and Patrick Bergin about an assistant district attorney who tries to seduce and apprehend a psychopath.
 The screenplay is by Allan Moyle and Laurie Frank, based on a story by Moyle.
The First Man (French: Le Premier Homme ; Italian: Il primo uomo ) is a 2011 French-Italian drama film directed by Gianni Amelio and is based on the novel of the same name by Albert Camus.
The 55th annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 3 and 13 September 1998.
 The Golden Lion was awarded to "Così ridevano" by Gianni Amelio.
The Stolen Children (Italian: Il ladro di bambini ) is a 1992 Italian film directed by Gianni Amelio.
 The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 65th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Open Doors (Italian: Porte aperte ) is a 1990 Italian film directed by Gianni Amelio.
 Set in Palermo in the 1930s, a judge who is morally against the death penalty is confronted with the case of a man who has murdered his wife and two colleagues in cold blood.
 Opposed by both the fascist government and public opinion, he struggles to do what he believes is right.
 Based on a 1968 novel, "Porte Aperte", by Leonardo Sciascia.
 The film was selected as the Italian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards.
Gianni Amelio (born 20 January 1945) is an Italian film director.
Allan Moyle (born 1947 in Shawinigan, Quebec) is a Canadian film director.
 He is best known for directing the films "Pump Up the Volume" (1990) and "Empire Records" (1995).
The Torino Film Festival (also called the Turin Film Festival, TFF) is an international film festival held annually in Turin, Italy.
 Held every November, it is the second largest film festival in Italy, following the Venice Film Festival.
 It was founded in 1982 by film critic and professor Gianni Rondolino as Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani or the Festival of Young Cinema.
 The festival's directors have included Alberto Barbera, Stefano della Casa, Giulia d'Agnolo, Roberto Turigliatto, Nanni Moretti, Gianni Amelio and Paolo Virzì.
Question: What entail was this castle which Sir Patrick Hepburn was of historically part of?

Context articles: Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell
Luffness Castle
Patrick Hepburn
George Hepburn (bishop)
Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont
Patrick Hepburn, 1st Lord Hailes
Patrick Hepburn of Waughton
Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell
Patrick Barnewall (died 1622)
Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital

Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell (1512 – September 1556) was the son of Adam Hepburn, Lord Hailes, who died at the Battle of Flodden the year after Patrick's birth.
Luffness Castle, sometimes known as Luffness House or Aberlady Castle, is a castle of 13th-century origin in Luffness, not far from Aberlady, in East Lothian, Scotland.
 The castle is historically part of the entail of the Earls of Hopetoun.
Patrick Hepburn (1487 – 20 June 1573) was a 16th-century Scottish prelate.
 He was born in East Lothian, went to St Andrews University, entered the church, and then exploited his family connections to become Prior of St Andrews and royal secretary.
 Hepburn moved on to become Bishop of Moray and Commendator of Scone and played an ambiguous role in the Scottish Reformation.
 During this time he held a notorious reputation for immorality.
 He was deprived of his ecclesiastical titles two years before his death in 1573.
George Hepburn (died 9 September 1513) was the son of Adam Hepburn and brother to Patrick Hepburn, the first "Earl of Bothwell".
Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont (13 January 16412 August 1724), known as Sir Patrick Hume, 2nd Baronet from 1648 to 1690 and as Lord Polwarth from 1690 to 1697, was a Scottish statesman.
 His grandfather was the poet and courtier Sir Patrick Hume of Polwarth and Redbraes who died in 1609.
Sir Patrick Hepburn of Dunsyre, 1st Lord Hailes (died 1483) was the feudal lord of Hailes and its castle in East Lothian and a Lord of Parliament.
Sir Patrick Hepburn of Waughton and Luffness, Knt., (d. Bef.
 November 1649) was a Scottish laird and notable Covenanter from East Lothian.
 In 1639-1641 Sir Patrick was a member for Haddingtonshire in the Scottish Parliament.
Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell (died 9 September 1513) was a Scottish nobleman, who succeeded his father Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell in 1508.
 Prior to that, he was known by one of his territorial designations, Adam Hepburn of Crags, under which he drew up his Testament.
Sir Patrick Barnewall or Barnwall (died 1622), was the eldest son of Sir Christopher Barnewall of Turvey, Grace Dieu Abbey, and Fieldston.
 Christopher in turn was the son of the elder Sir Patrick Barnewall, who in 1534 was made Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) and Solicitor-General for Ireland, and in 1550 became Master of the Rolls in Ireland.
 Patrick's mother was Marion Sherle, daughter of Richard Sherle of County Meath: after his father 's death she remarried the prominent judge Sir Lucas Dillon.
Sir Patrick Dun’s Hospital was a hospital and school for physicians on Grand Canal Street, Dublin which opened in 1808 and was named after the Irish physician Sir Patrick Dun.
Question: Are Disanthus and Collinsia both flowering plants?

Context articles: Collinsia
Disanthus

Collinsia is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses.
 It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family Plantaginaceae.
Disanthus is a genus containing two species of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae.
 The type species, "Disanthus cercidifolius", was the only known species until 2017, when a second species, "Disanthus ovatifolius" was described.
Question: Which genus has more species, Tecomanthe or Pyrrosia?

Context articles: Pyrrosia
Tecomanthe
Tecomanthe speciosa

Pyrrosia is a genus of about 100 fern species in the polypod family, "Polypodiaceae".
Tecomanthe is a genus of 5 species of tropical or subtropical forest lianes in the family Bignoniaceae.
 They have attractive trumpet-like flowers and glossy leaves.
 They are native to Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Zealand, and the Solomon Islands.
A solitary plant of Tecomanthe speciosa or the Three Kings Vine was first discovered on the Three Kings Islands, 55 km off the northern tip of New Zealand, during a scientific survey in 1945.
 No other specimens have ever been found in the wild. "
Tecomanthe" is a tropical genus not otherwise represented in New Zealand.
 Four other species of "Tecomanthe" occur in Queensland, Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.
Question: Jaroslawa Mirowska spied on which party?

Context articles: Mun Song-sul
Waffen-SS
Walter Grundmann
Jaroslawa Mirowska
Paul Thümmel
Samuel Rodman

Mun Song-sul was a North Korean politician.
 He served as the General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea.
 In 1997, he was "tortured and beaten to death" on the orders of Jang Song-thaek, after he had spied on him and curtailed his influence.
The Waffen-SS (] , Armed SS) was the armed wing of the Nazi Party's SS organisation.
 Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both occupied and un-occupied lands.
Walter Grundmann (21 October 1906, Chemnitz - 30 August 1976, Eisenach) was a German Protestant theologian and anti-Semitic Nazi and Stasi collaborateur during the Third Reich and GDR.
 Grundmann served both German dictatorships.
 He was a member of the Nazi party from 1930 onwards, and from 1933 onwards an active member of the German Christians and prospered as a state-antisemitism supporting theologian and professor for "ethnic theology".
 In 1939, he was made head of the newly founded Instituts zur Erforschung jüdischen Einflusses auf das deutsche kirchliche Leben in Jena, which was meant to serve state anti-semitism by the "Entjudung" (dejudifying) of the Bible and giving anti-Semitic theological training and arguments for Nazi propaganda.
 Despite his past Nazi activities, Grundmann regained some prestige as an evangelic theologian in East Germany; in 1959 he published his comments on the Gospels, which by the 1980s had become standard popular literature.
 However, Grundmann also prospered as a "Secret Informer" ("Geheimer Informator") to the Ministry for State Security ("Stasi").
 He spied on (high ranking) theologians in Eastern and Western Germany.
 His cover name was "GM Berg" ("GM Mountain") after the Sermon on the Mount ("Bergrede") to which he referenced in his inaugural speech 1939 at the Institute for the Study and Elimination of Jewish Influence on German Church Life, set up under him in Jena.
Jaroslawa Mirowska was a Polish spy for the Waffen-SS and also a double agent for the Polish resistance in World War II.
Paul Thümmel (15 January 1902 – 20 April 1945), aka Agent A-54, was a German double agent who spied for Czechoslovakia during World War II.
 He was a high-ranking member of the German military intelligence organisation, the Abwehr, who was also a highly decorated Nazi party member.
 From 1937 onwards Thümmel passed intelligence first to Czechoslovakia and later to the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in London via the Czech underground resistance.
 He was killed by the SS at Theresienstadt concentration camp in April 1945.
Samuel Jacob Rodman (born c. 1898, date of death unknown), was an American double-agent during World War II.
 Rodman was employed by the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and spied for the Soviet Union at the same time.
 Rodman was a member of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA), and his previous occupations were teaching and journalism.
Question: Who was the director who stared an American character actor born on September 6, 1947 in his film Fear?

Context articles: Charles Kemper
S M Zaheer
Carleton Young
George Eldredge
Mark Christopher Lawrence
Irving Bacon
Fear (1990 film)
James Farley (actor)
Keone Young
Patrick St. Esprit

Charles Kemper (September 6, 1900 – May 12, 1950) was an American character actor born in Oklahoma.
 The heavy-set actor was for decades a successful stage actor.
 He made only sporadic screen appearances until 1945, when he settled in Hollywood.
 Kemper had memorable supporting roles in films including "The Southerner" (1945), "Scarlet Street" (1945), "Gallant Journey" (1946), "The Shocking Miss Pilgrim" (1947), and the film noir "On Dangerous Ground" (as Pop Daly, his last film role).
S.M. Zaheer (एस एम ज़हीर) is an Indian character actor born in 1947.
 He acted in early Hindi TV drama "Hum Log" and "Buniyad" on Doordarshan.
Carleton Scott Young (October 21, 1905 – November 7, 1994) was an American character actor born in New York City, New York and known for his deep voice.
George Eldredge (September 10, 1898 – March 12, 1977) was an American character actor.
 Although he never became a major performer, Eldredge played in over 180 movies during a career that stretched from the 1930s to the early 1960s.
 He also had a prolific television career during the 1950s.
 He was the older brother of character actor John Dornin Eldredge.
Mark Christopher Lawrence (born May 22, 1964) is an American character actor, stand-up comedian and voice-over artist.
 He is known for his role as esoteric D.J., Tone Def, in the 1994 satirical rap mockumentary, "Fear of a Black Hat."
 He has co-starred in popular films such as "", "Tales From the Hood", "Planet of the Apes", "Lost Treasure" and "The Pursuit of Happyness".
Irving Bacon (September 6, 1893 – February 5, 1965) was an American character actor who appeared in almost 500 films.
Fear is a 1990 American thriller/horror/suspense film.
 It is directed by Rockne S. O'Bannon and stars Ally Sheedy, Pruitt Taylor Vince, Michael O'Keefe, Lauren Hutton, Keone Young, Stan Shaw, Dean Goodman, Don Hood and Jonathan Prince.
James Farley, (January 8, 1882 – October 12, 1947) also known as Jim Farley, was an American character actor of the silent and sound film eras.
 Born in Waldron, Arkansas in 1882, he made his film debut in the 1916 silent film, "Sins of Her Parent".
 During his thirty-year film career he appeared in over 200 films and film shorts, including over 175 feature films.
 Farley worked right up until his death; his final film was released after his death, 1948's "Man from Texas".
 The production of the film ended in early June 1947, and Farley died shortly after, on October 12, 1947, in Pacoima, California.
Keone Joseph Young (born September 6, 1947) is an American character actor.
Patrick St. Esprit (born May 18, 1954) is an American character actor.
 In his first major role, he played Buddy Briggs, a boxer in the TV comedy "Police Squad!
", in the episode "Ring of Fear (A Dangerous Assignment)" (1982).
 He was also the voice actor for Captain Garrison in Battlefield 4
Question: are John Galsworthy and Mary Higgins Clark both nationals of the same country ?

Context articles: Carol Higgins Clark
Mary Higgins Clark
No Place Like Home (novel)
Learning to Swim (book)
The Other Woman (book)
Rochelle Majer Krich
I'll Be Seeing You (2004 film)
Deck the Halls (novel)
Haven't We Met Before?
John Galsworthy

Carol Higgins Clark (born July 28, 1956) is an American mystery author and actress.
 She is the daughter of suspense writer Mary Higgins Clark, with whom she has co-authored several Christmas novels, and the former sister-in-law of author Mary Jane Clark.
Mary Theresa Eleanor Higgins Clark Conheeney (née Higgins; born December 24, 1927), known professionally as Mary Higgins Clark, is an American author of suspense novels.
 Each of her 51 books has been a bestseller in the United States and various European countries, and all of her novels remained in print as of 2015, with her debut suspense novel, "Where Are The Children", in its seventy-fifth printing.
No Place Like Home is a thriller novel written by Mary Higgins Clark and published in 2005.
Learning to Swim (ISBN  ) is a book written by Sara J. Henry and published by Crown Publishing Group (now owned by Penguin Random House) on 22 February 2011 which later went on to win the Mary Higgins Clark Award in 2012.
The Other Woman (ISBN  ) is a book written by Hank Phillippi Ryan and was originally published by Forge Books ("later acquired by Tor Books and currently owned by Macmillan Publishers") on 4 September 2012 which then went on to win the Mary Higgins Clark Award in 2013.
Rochelle Majer Krich (born 1947) is a writer of mystery novels and winner of an Anthony Award and the Mary Higgins Clark Award.
I'll Be Seeing You, also known as "Mary Higgins Clark's I'll Be Seeing You", is a 2004 television film based on the novel by Mary Higgins Clark starring Alison Eastwood and Mark Humphrey.
Deck The Halls is a 2003 thriller novel by Mary Higgins Clark and Carol Higgins Clark.
Haven't We Met Before?
 is a 2002 mystery film starring Nicollette Sheridan, Page Fletcher, Anthony Lemke and Daniela Amavia.
 It was directed by René Bonnière and written by Mary Higgins Clark and John Rutter.
John Galsworthy {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 14 August 1867 – 31 January 1933) was an English novelist and playwright.
 Notable works include "The Forsyte Saga" (1906–1921) and its sequels, "A Modern Comedy" and "End of the Chapter".
 He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1932.
Question: Jules Langdon (31 May 1871 – 2 November 1942) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Thebarton from 1938 to what year, as an independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician?

Context articles: Paul Holloway
Berthold Teusner
Reg Hurst
Independent politician
William Fisk (politician)
Gabe Bywaters
Elder Whittle
Lyn Breuer
Jules Langdon
Bruce Eastick

Paul Holloway (born 20 August 1949) is an Australian politician who represented the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party in the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Mitchell from 1989 to 1993, and in the South Australian Legislative Council from 1995 to 2011.
Berthold Teusner was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Angas from 1944 to 1970 for the Liberal and Country League.
 He served as Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1956 to 1962.
Reginald Hurst was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Semaphore for the Australian Labor Party from 1964 to 1973.
 He was Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Don Dunstan Labor government from 1970 to 1973.
An independent or nonpartisan politician is an individual politician not affiliated with any political party.
 There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.
William Fisk (17 July 1871 – 18 December 1940) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Glenelg from 1938 to 1940 as an independent.
Gabriel Alexander (Gabe) Bywaters (died 2 November 2004) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray from 1956 to 1968 for the Australian Labor Party.
Elder Whittle (8 January 1886 – 31 May 1965) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Prospect from 1938 to 1944 and 1947 to 1953 for the Liberal and Country League.
Lynette Ruth "Lyn" Breuer (born 28 March 1951), Australian politician, represented the electoral district of Giles in the South Australian House of Assembly for the Australian Labor Party from 1997 to 2014.
 Breuer became Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly for the Mike Rann and Jay Weatherill Labor governments following the 2010 election.
 Breuer was the first female Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly from 2010 to 2013.
Jules Langdon (31 May 1871 – 2 November 1942) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Thebarton from 1938 to 1942 as an independent.
Bruce Charles Eastick (born 25 October 1927) is a former South Australian politician and South Australian Leader of the Opposition from 1972 to 1975.
 He was a member of the Liberal and Country League (LCL) which was succeeded in 1974 by the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia.
 He represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Light from 1970 to 1993.
Question: Albert Costa and Marc Rosset were professional players in which sport?

Context articles: 1994 Volvo International – Singles
Roger Federer's early career
Albert Costa
1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Singles
2001 Open 13 – Singles
1995 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Singles
Marc Rosset
1993 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles
2001 Milan Indoor – Singles
1994 Waldbaum's Hamlet Cup – Singles

Andriy Medvedev was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Marc Rosset.
Roger Federer's first tournament as a professional was Gstaad in 1998, where he faced Lucas Arnold Ker in the round of 32 and lost, 4–6, 4–6.
 Federer's first final came at the Marseille Open, which was in 2000, and he lost to fellow Swiss Marc Rosset, 6–2, 3–6, 6–7.
 Federer's first win was at the 2001 Milan Indoor tournament, where he defeated Julien Boutter, 6–4, 6–7, 6–4.
 The most prestigious event finals he was in at this time was the Miami Masters event, where he lost to Andre Agassi, 3–6, 3–6, 6–3, 4–6.
 In addition, Federer won his first Master Series event at the Hamburg Masters on clay, 6–1, 6–3, 6–4, over Marat Safin.
 Federer made ten singles finals between 1998 and 2002, of which he won four and lost six.
 Federer made six doubles finals during this time, but lost the Indian Wells Masters event in 2002.
 The most prestigious events he won were the Hamburg Masters in 2002 and two Rotterdam 500 series events in 2001 and 2002.
Costa began playing tennis at the age of five.
 He first came to the tennis world's attention as an outstanding junior player.
 In 1993, he reached the French Open junior final and won the Orange Bowl.
 He turned professional later that year and quickly established a reputation as a strong clay court player.
 Spanish former player and commentator for Spanish television Andrés Gimeno used to call him "the man with two forehands", because he could hit with the same accuracy and strength both forehand and backhand.
 In 1994, he won two challenger series events and was named the ATP's Newcomer of the Year.
Marc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.
Marc Rosset was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Julien Boutter.
Marc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.
Marc Rosset (born 7 November 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Switzerland who is best remembered for winning the men's singles gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games.
 He also won one Grand Slam doubles title at the French Open in 1992 partnering compatriot Jakob Hlasek.
Jakob Hlasek and Marc Rosset were the defending champions, but Rosset did not participate this year.
 Hlasek partnered Michiel Schapers, losing in the first round.
Marc Rosset was the defending champion at the Milan Indoor tennis tournament but lost in the second round to Greg Rusedski.
Marc Rosset was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Renzo Furlan.
Question: What professional basketball player attended a coeducational high school in Albany, New York that was open to students of all faiths and plays for the Petrol Olimpija?

Context articles: Bojan Radulović
Devin Oliver
Gregor Hrovat
Jan Barbarič
Dražen Bubnić
Jordan Morgan
Jan Špan
Erjon Kastrati
Talor Battle
Bishop Maginn High School

Bojan Radulović (, born 31 March 1992) is a Slovenian-Serbian professional basketball player who plays for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.
Devin Oliver (born July 2, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.
 He played college basketball for Dayton.
Gregor Hrovat (born August 18, 1994 in Koper) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.
 He is a 1.96 m tall Swingman.
Jan Barbarič (born September 30, 1995 in Koper) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.
 He is a 1.88 m tall Combo guard.
Dražen Bubnič (born January 13, 1986) is a Croatian-Slovenian professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija.
 He is a 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in) tall forward.
Jordan Daniel Morgan (born September 15, 1991) is an American professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.
 He played college basketball at Michigan.
Jan Špan (born November 20, 1992 in Ljubljana) is a Slovenian professional basketball player who plays for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.
 He is a 1.87 m tall point guard.
Erjon Kastrati (born 30 December 1994) is an Kosovar-Albanian professional basketball player, currently playing as a swingman for Petrol Olimpija of the Liga Nova KBM.
 Kastrati plays for the Kosovo national basketball team.
Talor Battle (born September 16, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Petrol Olimpija of the Slovenian League.
 In college, he played for Penn State Nittany Lions men's basketball team.
 He is from Albany, New York, and attended Bishop Maginn High School.
Bishop Maginn High School is a Catholic high school in Albany, New York.
 It is coeducational and open to students of all faiths.
Question: Ahn Byeong-ki was a director of the 2002 South Korean film starring whom?

Context articles: Phone (film)
Scandal Maker
Bunshinsaba (2012 film)
Choi Jung-yoon
Roommates (2006 film)
Ahn Byeong-ki
Apt. (film)
Nightmare (2000 film)
Bunshinsaba
Bunshinsaba 3

Phone () is a 2002 South Korean horror film written and directed by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ha Ji-won and Kim Yoo-mi.
 The film is a complex and disturbing love story that involves possession and ghosts.
Scandal Maker is a 2016 Chinese comedy-drama film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki, starring Tong Dawei and Michelle Chen and a remake of the 2008 South Korean film "Scandal Makers".
 It was released in China on November 11, 2016.
Bunshinsaba () is a 2012 Chinese horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki."
 The film has the same title as Ahn Byeong-ki 2004 film "Bunshinsaba", but contains an unrelated plot.
 The film is set in Beijing, where Xiao Ai (Mei Ting) has her horror novel rejected by her patient publisherfinds out her ex-husband, Qi Kun (Wu Chao), has been released from prison and is looking for Xiao Ai and her asthmatic son Xiao Xin (Zhu Jiangdi).
 Xiao Ai and Xiao Xin are offered an old house by her doctor where unexplainable events begin to happen.
Choi Jung-yoon (born 9 May 1977) is a South Korean actress.
 She is best known for starring in television dramas, with leading roles in "Romance Hunter" (2007), "Manny" (2011), "Ojakgyo Family" (2011), "An Angel's Choice" (2012), and "Cheer Up, Mr. Kim!
" (2012).
 Choi has also appeared in supporting roles on the big screen, notably in Ahn Byeong-ki's horror movies and Lee Joon-ik's dramedy "Radio Star" (2006).
Roommates () is a 2006 South Korean film and the third installment of the 4 Horror Tales film series, all with different directors but with the same producer; Ahn Byeong-ki.
Ahn Byeong-ki (born November 5, 1966 or 1967) is a South Korean film director, producer, and screenwriter specializing in horror films. His representative horror works are "Phone" and "Bunshinsaba" while his non-horror produced movies involve "Scandal Makers" and "Sunny".
APT () (released as 9:56 in Singapore) is a 2006 South Korean horror film, directed, produced, and written by Ahn Byeong-ki and starring Ko So-young.
 It is based on a comic by Kang Full.
 The name APT is from the English word meaning "apartment".
 The film had 644,893 admissions nationwide.
Nightmare (; lit.
 "Scissors", also known as Horror Game Movie) is a South Korean horror film, released in 2000.
 It stars Kim Gyu-ri, Ha Ji-won and Choi Jung-yoon, and was directed and written by Ahn Byeong-ki, who also later directed "Phone" (2002), "Bunshinsaba" (2004) and "APT" (2006) The film was the 6th best selling film of 2000 with 322,000 admissions in Seoul after 5 weeks of screening.
Bunshinsaba () is a 2004 South Korean horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki.
Bunshinsaba 3 () is a 2014 Chinese horror film directed by Ahn Byeong-ki.