sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Which magazine, Femina or Nesf El Donya, is an Arabic weekly women's and political magazine published in Egypt?

Context articles: Femina (Denmark)
Femina (Indonesia)
Reporter (magazine)
Taqi Arani
Rose al-Yūsuf
Hawaa
Ash-Shiraa
October (magazine)
Nesf El Donya
Al Ahram Al Riyadi

Femina is a Danish language weekly magazine for women published by Aller Media in Copenhagen, Denmark.
 The magazine has also a Swedish edition.
Femina is an Indonesian weekly women's magazine founded in 1972.
 The magazine is owned by Femina Group.
Reporter is a political magazine published in Slovenia.
 The magazine was first published in May 2008.
 The editors of the magazine are mostly former contributors of now-defunct Slovene magazine, "Mag".
 "Reporter" is published on a weekly basis.
 The magazine has a rightist political stance and has an ideological connection with the right-wing Slovenian Democratic Party.
Taghi Arani, (Persian: تقی ارانی‎ ‎ , September 5, 1903 in Tabriz, Iran – February 4, 1940 in Tehran, Iran), was a professor of chemistry, left-wing Iranian political activist, and the founder and editor of the Marxist magazine "Donya".
 He moved to Tehran with his family when he was 4 years old.
 In 1920, he graduated from Dar ul-Funun School in Tehran and pursued his studies in Germany studying Chemistry at Berlin Institute of Technology.
 While studying in Germany, he began to study politics as well.
 Upon finishing his studies, he returned to Iran in 1928 and started "Donya" Magazine ("The World").
 Many people consider Donya as his most important contribution to modern intellectual life in Iran.
 In 1938, he and 52 of his colleagues, The Fifty-Three, were arrested and charged with being involved in communist activities.
 He died (or as some claim, was killed) in jail in February 1940.
Rose al-Yūsuf (also written "Rose al-Yousef", روز اليوسف in Arabic) is an Arabic weekly political magazine published in Egypt.
Hawaa (meaning "Eve" in English) is an Arabic language weekly women's magazines published in Cairo, Egypt.
 The magazine is modelled by other women's magazines in Arab countries.
 It was Egypt's first women's magazine, founded in 1954.
Ash-Shiraa (or Al-Shiraa) (Arabic: الشراع| "The Sail" in English) is an Arabic weekly magazine published in Lebanon.
 The magazine is one of the oldest publications in the country.
October is a weekly Arabic political magazine published in Egypt.
 It is one of the state-owned publications in the country.
Nesf El Donya (in Arabic نصف الدنيا), also known as "Nesf El Donia", (meaning "Half of the World" in English) is an Arabic weekly women's and political magazine published in Egypt.
Al Ahram Al Riyadi is an Arabic weekly sports magazine published in Cairo, Egypt.
Question: What actor born in 1993 starred in a 2015 South Korean period fantasy film directed by Kim Dae-seung?

Context articles: The Piper (film)
Detective K: Secret of the Lost Island
Blood Rain (film)
The Treacherous
Traces of Love
The Magician (2015 film)
Yoo Seung-ho
The Concubine (film)
The Classified File
Kim Dae-seung

The Piper (; lit.
 The Guest) is a 2015 South Korean period mystery film inspired by the "Pied Piper of Hamelin" legend.
 It is written and directed by Kim Gwang-tae, in his directorial debut.
Detective K: Secret of the Lost Island (; lit.
 "Joseon Detective: The Disappearance of the Laborer's Daughter") is a 2015 South Korean period comedy adventure film directed by Kim Sok-yun.
 It is the sequel to 2011's "" and is the 9th highest grossing film of 2015.
Blood Rain () is a 2005 South Korean film.
 A murder mystery set in 1808, it touches on historical prejudice against Roman Catholicism in the Joseon Kingdom.
 Although primarily a period thriller, director Kim Dae-seung weaves together an unconventional mix of styles—a puzzle-box mystery plot traditionally associated with detective fiction, class-conscious social commentary, lush cinematography, sets and costume design, and a flair for gore.
The Treacherous (; lit.
 "Treacherous Subject" or "Treacherous Retainer") is a 2015 South Korean period drama film directed by Min Kyu-dong.
Traces of Love is a 2006 South Korean film directed by Kim Dae-seung, and starring Yoo Ji-tae, Kim Ji-soo, and Uhm Ji-won.
 The film is based on the Sampoong Department Store collapse, which took place in 1995.
The Magician (; lit.
 "Joseon Magician") is a 2015 South Korean period fantasy film directed by Kim Dae-seung.
 The film was released in December 2015.
Yoo Seung-ho (; born 17 August 1993) is a South Korean actor who rose to fame as a child actor in the film "The Way Home" (2002).
 After his two-year mandatory military service, he headlined the legal drama "" (2015) and historical films "The Magician" (2015), "" (2016), as well as historical drama "" (2017).
The Concubine (; lit.
 "Royal Concubine: Concubine to the King") is a 2012 South Korean historical film directed by Kim Dae-seung.
 Set in the Joseon Dynasty, it centers around Hwa-yeon (Jo Yeo-jeong), who becomes a royal concubine against her will, Kwon-yoo (Kim Min-joon), a man torn between love and revenge, and Prince Sung-won (Kim Dong-wook), who has his heart set on Hwa-yeon despite the countless women available to him.
 These three characters form a love triangle which is ruled by dangerous passion.
 The struggle to survive within the tight-spaced boundaries of the palace is intense, and only those who are strong enough to overcome the hell-like milieu can survive.
The Classified File () is a 2015 South Korean period crime drama film directed by Kwak Kyung-taek based on a real-life 33-day kidnapping case in Busan in 1978.
 It stars Kim Yoon-seok and Yoo Hae-jin in the lead roles.
Kim Dae-seung (born June 18, 1967) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.
Question: what does Vinci and Senet have in common?

Context articles: Vinci (board game)
Da capo aria
Ploteus
Senet

Vinci is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts.
 It resembles a diceless variant of "Risk" with variable special abilities and an original decline mechanic, and is also similar in some ways to "History of the World".
 The game's name, pronounced "Vinchi", means "to be conquered" in Latin.
 In 2009, the game's mechanics were re-implemented with several changes and a fantasy-oriented theme as "Small World", also credited to Keyaerts, and published by Days of Wonder.
The da capo aria (] ) is a musical form for arias that was prevalent in the Baroque era.
 It is sung by a soloist with the accompaniment of instruments, often a small orchestra.
 The da capo aria is very common in the musical genres of opera and oratorio.
 According to Randel, a number of Baroque composers (he lists Hasse, Handel, Porpora, Leo, and Vinci) composed more than a thousand da capo arias during their careers.
PLOTEUS is an acronym of Portal on Learning Opportunities Throughout European Space, meant to connote "πλωτηρ" (ploter) which means "navigator" in ancient Greek.
 It is a European Union web portal, coordinated by the European's Commission Directorate-General for education and culture, that aims to help citizens find out about education and training opportunities, throughout the countries belonging to the European Union, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Turkey, though the latter did not participate in PLOTEUS at its launch, as it was not a member of the Leonardo da Vinci programme yet.
 According to France 5, the portal offers an "easy access" to an "excellent source of information" from primary school to postgraduate education.
 PLOTEUS has been prioritised as a "project of common interest" by the European Commission (Commission Decision of 23 December 2002, article 8.2.
c).
 The European Parliament and the European Council have confirmed in 2006 their "support for transnational web-based services such as PLOTEUS".
 The portal is run by the Euroguidance network, financed by the Leonardo da Vinci programme, and is interconnected with EURES, the European Commission's portal on job mobility information.
 Both PLOTEUS and EURES are considered as examples of "pan-European services".
 After the launch of PLOTEUS and EURES in 2003, the Bologna process drive to favour student mobility in Europe wa further expressed in 2004 by the launch of the Europass program, which is accessible from the EURES portal, as well as PLOTEUS.
Senet (or Senat) is a board game from ancient Egypt.
 The oldest hieroglyph resembling a senet game dates to around 3100 BC.
 The full name of the game in Egyptian is thought to have been "zn.t n.t ḥˁb", meaning the "game of passing".
Question: Who has more titles, David Butler or Saul Metzstein?

Context articles: Saul Metzstein
A Town Called Mercy
David Butler (director)
Dinosaurs on a Spaceship
The Snowmen
If I Had My Way
The Crimson Horror
Guy X
Chris Richmond
The Name of the Doctor

Saul Metzstein (born 30 December 1970) is a Scottish film director.
 He is the son of renowned modernist architect Isi Metzstein, and Danielle Kahn.
 Metzstein was raised in Glasgow.
 He came to prominence with the 2001 feature "Late Night Shopping" (2001).
"A Town Called Mercy" is the third episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", transmitted on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 15 September 2012.
 It was written by Toby Whithouse and directed by Saul Metzstein.
David Butler (December 17, 1894 – June 14, 1979) was an American actor, film director, film producer, screenwriter, and television director.
"Dinosaurs on a Spaceship" is the second episode of the seventh series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who".
 It first aired on BBC One in the UK on 8 September 2012 and on BBC America on the same date in the United States.
 It was written by Chris Chibnall and directed by Saul Metzstein.
"The Snowmen" is an episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", first broadcast on Christmas Day 2012 on BBC One.
 It is the eighth "Doctor Who" Christmas special since the show's 2005 revival and the first to be within a series.
 It was written by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein.
If I Had My Way is a 1940 musical comedy film directed by David Butler and starring Bing Crosby and Gloria Jean.
 Based on a story by David Butler, the film is about a construction worker who takes charge of the daughter of a friend killed in an accident.
"The Crimson Horror" is the eleventh episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama "Doctor Who".
 It was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Saul Metzstein.
Guy X is a 2005 black comedy war film directed by Saul Metzstein, based on the novel "No One Thinks Of Greenland" by John Griesemer.
 The movie stars Jason Biggs, Natascha McElhone, Jeremy Northam, and Michael Ironside.
Chris Richmond is a British film and television production designer.
 Having read architecture at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, he started his career in the film industry in 1998 as an art department runner on the BBC drama 'Births, marriages and deaths', starring Ray Winstone, Mark Strong and Phil Davis.
 He moved up to standby Art Director and worked on a number of award winning films and television dramas including "Control", "Endgame" and "The Queen's Sister".
 During his career, Richmond has worked with a number of notable directors, including Pete Travis, Simon Cellan Jones, Jez Butterworth, Saul Metzstein, Carol Morley and Matt Hope.
"The Name of the Doctor" is the thirteenth and final episode of the seventh series of the British science-fiction drama "Doctor Who" and was broadcast on 18   2013 (2013--) .
 It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Saul Metzstein.
Question: Aleksandar Petrović is the brother of a professional basketball player that played in which position ?

Context articles: Miloš Šakota
Aleksandar Petrović (basketball, born 1987)
Aleksandar Đorđević
Aleksandar Petrović (basketball)
Aleksandar Aranitović
Aleksandar Petrović (basketball coach)
Dražen Petrović
Marija Petrović (basketball)
Sasha Vujačić
Aleksandar Radojević

Miloš Šakota (, Greek: Μίλος Σάκοτα , born June 11, 1984) is a retired Greek professional basketball player and basketball coach of Serbian descent.
 He is the son of former professional basketball player and coach, Dragan Šakota, and the brother of professional basketball player Dušan Šakota.
 He is 6'8¾" (2.05 m) tall, and during his playing career, he played at both the small forward and power forward positions.
Aleksandar Petrović (born December 8, 1987) is a Serbian professional basketball power forward who currently plays for Šentjur.
Aleksandar "Saša" Đorđević (Anglicized: Sasha Djordjevic, Serbian Cyrillic: , ] ; born 26 August 1967) is a former Serbian professional basketball player and current head coach of Bayern Munich and the Serbian national basketball team.
 He was a 1.88 m (6'2") point guard, and played 108 games for the Yugoslavian national basketball team.
 His father, Bratislav Đorđević, was head coach of Crvena zvezda.
Aleksandar "Aco" Petrović (born February 16, 1959) is a Croatian former professional basketball player and basketball coach who last coached the senior men's Croatian national basketball team.
 Petrović is also the older brother of the late professional basketball player Dražen Petrović.
Aleksandar Aranitović (, born 24 January 1998) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Partizan of the ABA League and the Basketball League of Serbia.
 Standing at 1.95 m , he plays at the shooting guard position.
 His older brother Petar is also a professional basketball player.
Aleksandar Petrović is a Macedonian professional basketball coach.
Dražen Petrović (; October 22, 1964 – June 7, 1993) was a Croatian professional basketball player.
 A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989.
Marija Petrović Cvetković (; born 12 October 1988), née Marija Petrović, is a Serbian professional basketball player.
 She currently plays for the Partizan 1953 of the First League of Serbia and the Adriatic League Women.
Aleksandar "Sasha" Vujačić (, Slovene: "Saša Vujačič" , rendered in English as "Sasha Vujacic", ] ; born March 8, 1984) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Auxilium Torino of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).
 Throughout his career, he has also played in Italy (for Snaidero Udine), in Turkey (for Anadolu Efes and İstanbul BB) and in the United States (for the Los Angeles Lakers, New Jersey Nets, Los Angeles Clippers and the New York Knicks).
 He plays at the shooting guard position.
Aleksandar Radojević (, ; born August 8, 1976) is a former professional basketball player.
 Standing at 2.21 m , he played the center position.
Question: What are both Calliandra and Thalia?

Context articles: Calliandra erythrocephala
Calliandra peninsularis
Calliandra tweediei
Calliandra tergemina
Calliandra
Thalia (plant)
Calliandra elegans
Calliandra riparia
Calliandra physocalyx
Calliandra purpurea

Calliandra erythrocephala is a species of flowering plants of the genus "Calliandra" in the Fabaceae family, endemic to southwestern Mexico.
 It is a small tree with bright red flowers.
 Like other members of the genus "Calliandra", the filaments of the stamens are long and colourful, in this case about 4.5 – long.
 The species was first scientifically described in 1988.
Calliandra peninsularis is a species of flowering plants of the genus "Calliandra" in the Fabaceae family.
Calliandra tweediei is a species of flowering plants of the genus "Calliandra" in the Fabaceae family.
Calliandra tergemina is a species of flowering plants of the genus "Calliandra" in the Fabaceae family.
Calliandra is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, in the mimosoid clade of the subfamily Caesalpinioideae.
 It contains about 140 species that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.
Thalia is a genus of six currently recognized species found in aquatic or marshy habitats, ranging in Africa from Senegal to Sudan to Zimbabwe, and in the Americas from Illinois to Argentina.
 Alligator-flag is a common name for plants in this genus.
 The generic name is in honor of Johannes Thal (1542–1583), a German doctor who wrote a Flora of the Harz Mountains.
Calliandra elegans is a plant species in the genus "Calliandra" found in Brazil.
Calliandra riparia is a species of flowering plants of the genus "Calliandra" in the Fabaceae family.
Calliandra physocalyx is a species of flowering plants of the genus "Calliandra" in the Fabaceae family, endemic to southwestern Mexico.
 It is a shrub with pink-and-white or pink-and-red flowers.
 Like other members of the genus "Calliandra", the filaments of the stamens are long and colourful, in this case about 7.5 cm long.
 The species was first scientifically described in 1988.
Calliandra purpurea (soldierwood) is a species of flowering plants of the genus "Calliandra" in the Fabaceae family.
Question: When was the Australian-born British disc jockey died in who's signatures tune was "At the Sign of the Swingin' Cymbal"?

Context articles: Steve Walsh (disc jockey)
Brian Fahey (composer)
Darren Knott
At the Sign of the Swingin' Cymbal
Alan Freeman
Lynn Parsons
Ed Solo
Jeff Dexter
Anton Vickerman
Billy Parker (singer)

Steve Walsh (1959 – 3 July 1988) was a British disc jockey.
 He died following a car crash in Ibiza, Spain.
Brian Fahey (25 April 1919 – 4 April 2007) was a British musical director and arranger, best known for composing "At the Sign of the Swingin' Cymbal", Alan Freeman's signature tune to his BBC Radio 1 programme "Pick of the Pops".
Darren Knott, also known as DK, is a British disc jockey and record producer on the Ninja Tune independent record label.
"At the Sign of the Swingin' Cymbal" (alternatively titled "At the Sign of the Swinging Cymbal") is an instrumental piece written by Brian Fahey.
Alan Leslie "Fluff" Freeman, MBE (6 July 1927 – 27 November 2006) was an Australian-born British disc jockey and radio personality in the United Kingdom for 40 years, best known for presenting "Pick of the Pops "from 1961 to 2000.
Lynn Parsons is a British disc jockey.
Ed Solo (born Ed Bickley) is a British disc jockey and record producer of electronic and dance music.
 He has worked with artists including Blak Twang, Deekline, MC Det, Fatboy Slim, Roots Manuva, Shy FX, DJ Swift, DJ Trace and Eliabeth Troy.
Jeff Dexter (born 1946) is a British disc jockey (DJ), club promoter, record producer and former dancer, who rose to prominence in the mid-1960s as the resident DJ at the influential London club Middle Earth.
 He is closely associated with the Mod scene and popularising The Twist in England.
Anton Vickerman is a British disc jockey and website operator.
 He was the operator of Surfthechannel.com, a link site.
 He was sentenced to four years in jail following a privately funded legal campaign after British public prosecutors refused to try him.
 It has been called the first high-profile successful prosecution for the film industry.
 He is the first UK citizen sent to prison for linking to films and TV shows.
Billy Parker (born July 19, 1939 in Okemah, Oklahoma) is an American country music disc jockey and singer.
 Parker was named Disc Jockey of the Year by the Country Music Association in 1974 and by the Academy of Country Music in 1975, 1977, 1978 and 1984.
 He was inducted into the Country Music Disc Jockey Hall of Fame in 1992, the Western Swing Hall of Fame in 1993, and received the Oklahoma Association of Broadcasters' Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995.
Question: Who was born first, Jon Amiel or Wilfred Noy?

Context articles: The Face at the Window (1920 film)
The Lady Clare
Wilfred Noy
Melody of My Heart
The Lost Chord (1917 film)
It's Always the Woman
The Lost Chord (1925 film)
The Lost Chord (film)
Jon Amiel
The Heroine of Mons

The Face at the Window is a 1920 British silent crime film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring C. Aubrey Smith, Gladys Jennings and Jack Hobbs It is based on a play of the same name by Brooke Warren.
 Its plot concerns a British criminologist who helps the French police to solve a murder in Paris.
The Lady Clare is a 1919 British silent drama film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Mary Odette, Jack Hobbs and Charles Quatermaine.
 It is based on a poem by Lord Tennyson.
Wilfred Noy (born Wilfred Noy Blumberg, 24 December 1883 – 29 March 1948) was an English film director, actor, screenwriter and producer of the silent era.
 Noy was the maternal uncle of Leslie Howard.
 He directed 89 films between 1910 and 1936.
 He also appeared in 18 films between 1924 and 1939.
Melody of My Heart is a 1936 British musical film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Derek Oldham, Lorraine La Fosse and Bruce Seton.
 It was made at Beaconsfield Studios.
The Lost Chord is a 1917 British silent drama film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Barbara Conrad, Malcolm Keen and Dorothy Bellew.
 It was inspired by Arthur Sullivan's The Lost Chord.
 In 1925 when Noy moved to the United States, he remade the film as his American debut.
It's Always the Woman is a British silent motion picture of 1916 directed by Wilfred Noy (1883–1948) and produced by the Clarendon Film Company.
 It stars Hayden Coffin and Daisy Burrell.
The Lost Chord is a lost 1925 American silent drama film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring David Powell, Alice Lake and Dagmar Godowsky.
 It is based on Arthur Sullivan's The Lost Chord.
 Noy had previously made the film in Britain and this remake marked his American debut.
The Lost Chord is a 1933 British drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring John Stuart, Elizabeth Allan and Jack Hawkins.
 The screenplay concerns a musician who becomes embroiled in the domestic rows of an aristocratic family.
 It was inspired by the Arthur Sullivan song "The Lost Chord".
 Two earlier films directed by Wilfred Noy "The Lost Chord" (1917) and "The Lost Chord" (1925) were both also based on the song.
 The film was made at Twickenham Studios.
Jon Amiel (born 20 May 1948) is an English film director who has since the early 1980s worked in film and television in both the UK and the US.
The Heroine of Mons is a 1914 British silent war film directed by Wilfred Noy (the maternal uncle of Leslie Howard) and starring Dorothy Bellew, Leslie Howard and Bert Wynne.
 The film marked the screen debut of Howard, who went on to be leading star of British and Hollywood cinema.
 The film was made during the opening weeks of the First World War, and refers to the Battle of Mons.
Question: Tom McCarthy and Bertrand Blier, are American?

Context articles: Merci la vie
Tom McCarthy (director)
Les Côtelettes
How Much Do You Love Me?
Buffet froid
1, 2, 3, Sun
If I Were a Spy
My Man (1996 film)
Going Places (2017 film)
Bertrand Blier

Merci la vie is a 1991 French film written and directed by Bertrand Blier.
 It won the César Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, and was nominated for Best Film, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Director, Best Writing and Best Editing.
Thomas Joseph "Tom" McCarthy (born June 7, 1966) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actor who has appeared in several films, including "Meet the Parents" and "Good Night, and Good Luck", and television series such as "The Wire", "Boston Public", "Law & Order", and the Hallmark Hall of Fame presentation of "Saint Maybe".
Les Côtelettes is a 2003 French drama film directed by Bertrand Blier.
 It was entered into the 2003 Cannes Film Festival.
How Much Do You Love Me?
 (French: Combien tu m'aimes ? )
 is a 2005 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Bertrand Blier.
 It was released on 26 October 2005 in France and Belgium, and had a limited United States release on 18 March 2006.
 It was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival where Blier won the Silver George for Best Director.
Buffet froid is a 1979 French film written and directed by Bertrand Blier, starring Gérard Depardieu, Carole Bouquet, Bernard Blier and Jean Carmet.
 The film is a crime thriller, but displays a high degree of black humour, with contemporary urban life depicted as alienating and having a dehumanizing effect on city dwellers.
 The film won a César Award for Best Writing, and was nominated for Best Cinematography, Editing, and Production Design.
1, 2, 3, Sun (French: Un, deux, trois, soleil ) is a 1993 French comedy film directed by Bertrand Blier.
If I Were a Spy (French: Si j'étais un espion ) is a 1967 French crime film directed by Bertrand Blier, starring Bernard Blier and Bruno Cremer.
 It tells the story of a medical doctor who gets into trouble when one of his patients turns out to be hunted by the mafia.
 Filming took place from 15 November to 18 December 1966.
 The film was released in France in August 1967.
My Man (French: Mon Homme ) is a 1996 French drama film written and directed by Bertrand Blier.
 It was entered into the 46th Berlin International Film Festival where Anouk Grinberg won the Silver Bear for Best Actress.
Going Places is an upcoming American crime comedy film written, directed by, and starring John Turturro, acting as both a remake of the 1974 French film of the same name by Bertrand Blier, and a spin-off to the 1998 cult film "The Big Lebowski" by the Coen brothers, from which Turturro reprises his role as Jesus Quintana.
Bertrand Blier (born 14 March 1939) is a French film director and writer.
 His 1978 film "Get Out Your Handkerchiefs" won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards.
Question: Which tennis player is older, Mariaan de Swardt or John Peers? 

Context articles: Albé de Swardt
1997 Challenge Bell – Doubles
John Peers
1997 Welsh International Open – Doubles
Mariaan de Swardt
1998 Boston Cup – Singles
2000 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles
1998 Boston Cup – Doubles
1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles
1996 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles

Albertus Jacobus de Swardt (born (1990--)10 1990 in George, South Africa) is a former South African rugby union player, whose regular playing position was hooker.
 He started his career with Western Province in 2011 and, after a short spell in Italy with L'Aquila in 2012, returned to South Africa to play for the Eastern Province Kings between 2013 and 2015.
Debbie Graham and Brenda Schultz-McCarthy were the defending champions, but decided not to compete together.
 Graham partnered with Mariaan de Swardt, but lost in the semifinals to Alexandra Fusai and Nathalie Tauziat.
 Schultz-McCarthy partnered with Rebecca Jensen, but lost in the first round to Patricia Hy-Boulais and Chanda Rubin.
John William Peers (born 25 July 1988) is an Australian professional tennis player who competed mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour both in singles and doubles until 2013, when he began to focus solely on doubles and began competing on the ATP World Tour.
Katrina Adams and Mariaan de Swardt were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Mariaan de Swardt (born 18 March 1971) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who played as a professional from 1988 to 2001.
 She twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996, and was a member of the South African Fed Cup Team in 1992 and 1994–1997.
 In 2006, de Swardt became a U.S. citizen.
Mariaan de Swardt won in the final 3–6, 7–6, 7–5 against Barbara Schett.
Mariaan de Swardt and David Adams were the defending champions but only Adams competed that year with Kristie Boogert.
Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs won in the final 6–4, 6–4 against Mariaan de Swardt and Mary Joe Fernández.
The 1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the hundred-and-thirteenth edition of Wimbledon, the third Grand Slam of the year, the most prestigious tournament on grass courts, and the oldest tennis tournament in the world.
 Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but only Novotná competed that year with Natasha Zvereva.
 Novotná and Zvereva lost in the semifinals to Mariaan de Swardt and Elena Tatarkova.
Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions and won in the final 7–6, 6–3 against Mariaan de Swardt and Irina Spîrlea.
Question: Are Something Corporate and Ultra Vivid Scene both American rock bands?

Context articles: Joy 1967–1990
Rev (Ultra Vivid Scene album)
Something Corporate
Everything in Transit
Kurt Ralske
North (Something Corporate album)
Crash (UK band)
Ultra Vivid Scene (album)
Ultra Vivid Scene
Knox Chandler

Joy 1967–1990 is the second album by Ultra Vivid Scene, released in 1990.
Rev is the third album by Ultra Vivid Scene, released in 1992.
 The single "Blood and Thunder" reached number 27 on the "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart.
Something Corporate (also known as "SoCo") was an American rock band from Orange County, California, formed in 1998.
 Their last line-up included vocalist and pianist Andrew McMahon, guitarists Josh Partington and Bobby Anderson, bassist Kevin Page and drummer Brian Ireland.
Everything in Transit is the debut studio album by American rock band Jack's Mannequin, released on August 23, 2005, by Maverick Records.
 Andrew McMahon wrote most of the lyrics during his first summer outside of his band Something Corporate.
 McMahon spent almost all of his savings on recording the album before Maverick Records picked him up.
 The album was produced by both McMahon and Jim Wirt.
Kurt Ralske is an American visual artist and musician.
 He is the former singer and guitarist in alternative rock band Ultra Vivid Scene.
North is the third studio album by American rock band Something Corporate.
 Near the beginning of the writing process for the album, vocalist and pianist Andrew McMahon and guitarist Josh Partington wanted it to "sound like a winter album", in contrast to their debut album "Leaving Through the Window" (2002) which they viewed as a "summer album".
 After losing focus through constant touring, the group decided to record an album in Seattle, Washington.
 Recording took place at Robert Lang Studios in Seattle with producer Jim Wirt in May 2003.
 After relocating to Los Angeles, California, further tracking was done at 4th Street Recording in Santa Monica.
Crash were an indie rock band formed in 1984 in New York City, centered on frontman-songwriter Mark Dumais, who took their name from the J. G. Ballard novel.
 The band moved to London in 1987.
 Crash released three singles and an album, but are perhaps most notable for containing members who went on to form Ultra Vivid Scene, John Moore's Expressway, and Something Pretty Beautiful.
Ultra Vivid Scene is the debut album by Ultra Vivid Scene, released in 1988.
 Kurt Ralske was the writer, producer, and sole performer.
Ultra Vivid Scene was an American alternative rock band, started by Kurt Ralske.
Knox Chandler is a session guitarist and cellist.
 In the early to mid-1970s, Chandler attended the Hammonasset School and Bard College in the late 1970s.
 He has worked with such acts as Depeche Mode (he also collaborated with Dave Gahan on his solo album "Paper Monsters"), Lori Carson, The Golden Palominos, the Psychedelic Furs, Ultra Vivid Scene, Maggie Estep, the Creatures and R.E.M..
 He was also the touring guitarist for Siouxsie and the Banshees' 2002 "Seven Year Itch" tour and toured with Cyndi Lauper and Lou Reed.
Question: Who was born later, Tomáš Šmíd or Frew McMillan?

Context articles: 1990 Athens Open – Doubles
1979 U.S. Pro Indoor – Doubles
1990 Monte Carlo Open – Doubles
Tomáš Šmíd
1984 French Open – Men's Doubles
Frew McMillan
1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships – Singles
1989 Geneva Open – Doubles
John Letts (tennis)
1979 Stella Artois Championships – Doubles

Claudio Panatta and Tomáš Šmíd were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan were the defending champions, but Hewitt did not participate this year.
 McMillan partnered Bob Carmichael, losing in the semifinals.
Tomáš Šmíd and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions, but Woodforde did not participate this year.
 Šmíd partnered Petr Korda.
Tomáš Šmíd (born May 20, 1956 in Plzeň) is a former tennis player from Czechoslovakia, who won nine singles titles during his career.
 In doubles, he won fifty-four titles and was World No. 1 in doubles from December 17, 1984 to August 11, 1985.
 The right-hander reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 11 in July 1984.
 Šmíd participated in 31 Davis Cup ties for Czechoslovakia from 1977–1989, posting a 20-10 record in doubles and a 22-15 record in singles.
The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1984 French Open was held from 26 May until 10 June 1984 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.
 Henri Leconte and Yannick Noah won the title, defeating Pavel Složil and Tomáš Šmíd in the final.
Frew Donald McMillan (born 20 May 1942) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa who won five major doubles championships including three Wimbledons with Bob Hewitt.
 Altogether, he won 63 doubles titles, surpassed only by the Bryan brothers, Todd Woodbridge, John McEnroe and Tom Okker.
 He was also ranked No.1 in Doubles on the ATP Computer for a significant period from 1977 to 1979 when he was aged 37.
Tomáš Šmíd was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.
Mansour Bahrami and Tomáš Šmíd were the defending champions, but Šmíd did not participate this year.
 Bahrami partnered Guillermo Pérez Roldán, finishing runner-up.
John Letts (born May 11, 1964), is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
 He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles.
 During his career, he won seven ATP tour doubles titles and reached four ATP tour doubles finals.
 He also reached the quarterfinals of the 1985 Australian Open in doubles knocking out the 3rd seeded team of Tomáš Šmíd and John Fitzgerald in the second round.
Bob Hewitt and Frew McMillan were the defending champions but only McMillan competed that year with Colin Dibley.
Question: When did the artist that was in the Stray Cats and the Brian Setzer Orchestra release his eleventh album?

Context articles: Songs from Lonely Avenue
Runaway Boys
Dig That Crazy Christmas
The Brian Setzer Orchestra
Brian Setzer
Nitro Burnin' Funny Daddy
The Brian Setzer Orchestra (album)
Setzer Goes Instru-Mental!
Dave Darling
Step Back (album)

Songs From Lonely Avenue is the eighth studio album from the American swing revival band The Brian Setzer Orchestra, released in 2009.
 This is the first album to feature all original songs written by Brian Setzer.
"Runaway Boys" is a 1979 song by the Stray Cats from their eponymous debut album.
 It made it to number 29 on the US rock chart and number 9 on the UK Singles Chart.
 It was later covered by Drake Bell on his 2014 album "Ready, Steady, Go!
" which was produced by Brian Setzer.
Dig That Crazy Christmas is an album by The Brian Setzer Orchestra.
 Released in 2005 on Surfdog Records, it is a collection of holiday songs performed in big band swing style.
 Although most of the songs have been previously recorded by other artists, it includes two originals written by Setzer.
 This album follows up his 2002 Christmas release, "Boogie Woogie Christmas".
The Brian Setzer Orchestra (sometimes known by its initials BSO) is a swing and jump blues band formed in 1990 by Stray Cats frontman Brian Setzer.
 The group covered Louis Prima's "Jump Jive an' Wail", which appeared on Prima's 1957 album "The Wildest!
".
 The BSO's follow up single was "Gettin' in the Mood."
Brian Robert Setzer (born April 10, 1959) is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter.
 He found widespread success in the early 1980s with the 1950s-style rockabilly group Stray Cats, and revitalized his career in the late 1990s with his swing revival band, the Brian Setzer Orchestra.
Nitro Burnin' Funny Daddy is the eleventh solo album from American musician Brian Setzer, released in 2003 on Surfdog Records.
 He said, when released, that it was the most personal record he had ever done.
 He ventured away from his traditional "hot rod rockabilly side" and wrote more about love ("That Someone Just Ain't You"), faith ("St. Jude") and death ("Sixty Years").
The Brian Setzer Orchestra is the first studio album from the American swing revival band The Brian Setzer Orchestra, released in 1994.
Setzer Goes Instru-Mental!
 is a music album by Brian Setzer, released in April 2011 through Surfdog Records.
 The album earned Setzer a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Album in 2012.
 Brian Setzer produced, with Callicore Studio, an animated video, illustrating the song "Go-go Godzilla".
Dave Darling, (born 1958 in San Francisco CA), is a record producer and recording engineer.
 He is best known for his work with the rockabilly artist Brian Setzer and the Stray Cats.
Step Back is an album by blues guitarist and singer Johnny Winter.
 It features performances by a number of guest musicians, including Eric Clapton, Dr. John, Billy Gibbons from ZZ Top, Joe Perry from Aerosmith, Leslie West from Mountain, and Brian Setzer from the Stray Cats.
 It was released by Megaforce Records on September 2, 2014.
Question: Which American filmmaker directed Creature, William Malone or Lynn Reynolds?

Context articles: Fast Company (1918 film)
Lynn Reynolds
Lynn Carlin
The Last of the Duanes (1924 film)
Supernova (2000 film)
The Night Horsemen
Overland Red
William Malone (director)
Bullet Proof (1920 film)
For Big Stakes

Fast Company is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Lon Chaney.
Lynn Fairfield Reynolds (May 7, 1889 – February 25, 1927) was an American director and screenwriter.
 Reynolds directed 81 films between 1915 and 1928.
 He also wrote for 58 films between 1914 and 1927.
 Reynolds was born in Harlan, Iowa and died in Los Angeles, California, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
Lynn Carlin (born Mary Lynn Reynolds on January 31, 1938, in Los Angeles) is an American actress.
The Last of the Duanes is a 1924 silent film western directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Tom Mix.
 A Fox property, it had been filmed a few years before with William Farnum.
 It is based on a 1914 Zane Grey short story, "The Last of the Duanes".
Supernova is a 2000 Swiss-American science fiction horror film written by David C. Wilson, William Malone and Daniel Chuba and directed by Walter Hill, credited as "Thomas Lee."
 "Thomas Lee" was chosen as a directorial pseudonym for release, as the name Alan Smithee had become too well known as a badge of a film being disowned by its makers.
 It was originally developed in 1988 by director William Malone as "Dead Star," with paintings by H. R. Giger and a plot that had been called ""Hellraiser" in outer space."
 Jack Sholder was hired for substantial uncredited reshoots, and Francis Ford Coppola was brought in for editing purposes.
 Various sources suggest that little of Hill's work remains in the theatrical cut of the film.
 The film shares several plot similarities with the film "Event Horizon," released in 1997, and "Alien Cargo," released in 1999.
 The cast featured James Spader, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Lou Diamond Phillips, Peter Facinelli, Robin Tunney, and Wilson Cruz.
 This film was shot by cinematographer Lloyd Ahern and scored by composers David C. Williams and Burkhard Dallwitz.
The Night Horsemen is a surviving 1921 American silent western film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Tom Mix.
 It was produced by William Fox and released by Fox Film Corporation.
 It was advertised as a sequel to the film "The Untamed" (1920), but the only actor reprising their role was Mix.
Overland Red is a 1920 American western film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Harry Carey.
 It is not known whether the film currently survives.
William Malone (born 1953) is an American horror filmmaker who directed such films as the 1999 remake "House on Haunted Hill", "Scared to Death", "Creature", and "FeardotCom".
Bullet Proof is a 1920 American Western film directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Harry Carey.
 It is not known whether the film currently survives, and it may be a lost film.
For Big Stakes is a 1922 American silent film western directed by Lynn Reynolds and starring Tom Mix.
 It was produced by and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.
Question: Are the Genii Sequoia and Alpinia native to America ?

Context articles: Alpinia
Sequoia (genus)
Renealmia alpinia

Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.
 It is named for Prospero Alpini, a 17th-century Italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants.
 Species are native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they occur in tropical and subtropical climates.
 Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants. Species of the genus are known generally as shell ginger.
Sequoia is a genus of redwood coniferous trees in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family Cupressaceae.
 The only extant species of the genus is "Sequoia sempervirens" in the Northern California coastal forests ecoregion of Northern California and Southwestern Oregon in the United States.
 The two other genera, "Sequoiadendron" and "Metasequoia", in the subfamily Sequoioideae are closely related to "Sequoia".
 It includes the largest trees in the world.
Renealmia alpinia is a flowering plant species native to the Americas, where it grows from southern Mexico through much of South America, though not in the Southern Cone.
 It can also be found on several Caribbean islands.
Question: What was the nationality of the namesake of the Foucault crater?

Context articles: Foucault (crater)
Colegio San Agustin – Makati
Harpalus (crater)
Birmingham (crater)
Bouguer (lunar crater)
Léon Foucault
Vallis Baade
Wolfgang Ludwig Krafft
Jacob Heinrich Wilhelm Lehmann

Foucault is a small lunar impact crater that lies along the southern edge of Mare Frigoris, to the southeast of the crater Harpalus.
 In the rugged terrain to the south of Foucault is Sharp.
 The outer perimeter of Foucault forms a somewhat irregular circle, with slight outward bulges to the south and northeast.
 The inner wall of the rim is not notably terraced, and slopes down directly to the uneven floor.
 It is named after physicist Léon Foucault, most famous for the Foucault pendulum.
Colegio San Agustín – Makati (abbreviated as CSA or CSA-Makati) is a private, co-educational Catholic school conducted by the Order of Saint Augustine.
 It is located on Palm Avenue, Dasmariñas Village, Makati City, Philippines.
 While it is not the oldest Augustinian school in the Philippines named Colegio San Agustín (that distinction belongs to Colegio San Agustin-Bacolod), it is the most prominent and famous among its namesake.
 The school is one of the most diverse in the Philippines in terms of nationality, with 11% of the student population coming from over 40 countries.
Harpalus is a young lunar impact crater that lies on the Mare Frigoris, at the eastern edge of the Sinus Roris.
 To the southeast at the edge of the mare is the small crater Foucault, and to the northwest on the opposite edge is the walled plain named South.
Birmingham is the surviving remnant of a lunar crater.
 It is named after the astronomer John Birmingham (not, as is often stated, the British city nor its Alabama namesake).
Bouguer is a lunar impact crater that lies along the southern edge of the Mare Frigoris, to the north of the crater Bianchini.
 To the west-southwest of Bouguer, along the same shore of the mare, is the crater Foucault.
 Nearly due west is the more prominent Harpalus, and to the west is La Condamine.
Jean Bernard Léon Foucault (] ; 18 September 1819 – 11 February 1868) was a French physicist best known for his demonstration of the Foucault pendulum, a device demonstrating the effect of the Earth's rotation.
 He also made an early measurement of the speed of light, discovered eddy currents, and is credited with naming the gyroscope.
Vallis Baade is a 203 km long sinuous valley on the Moon running south-southeast from the crater Baade and centered at (south of the Montes Cordillera).
 It has the same namesake as the crater, the German astronomer Walter Baade.
Wolfgang Ludwig Krafft (25 August 1743 – 20 November 1814) was a German astronomer and physicist.
 He is the namesake of the lunar crater Krafft which has a diameter of 51 km.
Jacob Heinrich Wilhelm Lehmann (3 January 1800 – 17 July 1863) was a German astronomer.
 He is most noted today as the namesake for the crater Lehmann on the Moon.
Question: Linhai and Pingquan, are located in which country?

Context articles: Linhai
Pingquan

Linhai (; Tai-chow dialect: Ling-he) is a county-level city in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province situated on the banks of the Lin River in Eastern China.
Pingquan () is a county-level city of northeastern Hebei province, China, bordering Liaoning to the east.
 It has a population of 470,000 residing in an area of 3297 km2 .
 It is a centre of trade and business, and gold and silver are mined nearby.
Question:  What other person besides retired Spanish professional footballer co-assistant coaches Manchester City with Brian Kidd?

Context articles: Fergie's Fledglings
Mikel Arteta
José Mari García
Kiko Torres
Juan Cutillas
José Ángel Rojo
Sergio Pelegrín
Míchel Salgado
Brian Kidd
Chano (footballer, born 1965)

Fergie's Fledglings were a group of football players recruited by Manchester United under the management of Sir Alex Ferguson (often nicknamed "Fergie") and trained by assistant coaches Brian Kidd and Eric Harrison, before eventually progressing to the first team during the 1990s.
Mikel Arteta Amatriain (born 26 March 1982) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
 He is currently the co-assistant coach of Manchester City, alongside fellow co-assistant Brian Kidd, Domènec Torrent and manager Pep Guardiola.
José María García Lafuente (born 10 February 1971), commonly known as José Mari, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Enrique 'Kiko' Torres Martín (born 28 October 1975 in Madrid) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Juan Cutillas España is a retired Spanish professional footballer and manager.
 He is a former manager of the Philippines national football team.
José Ángel Rojo Arroitia (born 19 March 1948) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Sergio Pelegrín López (born 18 April 1979) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a central defender.
Miguel Ángel "Míchel" Salgado Fernández (born 22 October 1975) is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as a right back.
Brian Kidd (born 29 May 1949) is an English football coach and former player, who is currently the co-assistant coach of Manchester City, alongside fellow co-assistants Mikel Arteta and Domènec Torrent, and manager Pep Guardiola.
Sebastián Cruzado Fernández (born 28 February 1965), known as Chano, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played mainly as an attacking midfielder.