Question: Are Terry Zwigoff and Pavel Ruminov both American film directors?

Context articles: Praška filmska škola
Pavel Ruminov
Terry Zwigoff
Daniel Clowes
Dead Daughters
Bad Santa
Ghost World (film)
Crumb (film)
Dariusz Wolski
Art School Confidential (film)

The Prague film school (Serbo-Croatian: ), also known as the Czech film school (Serbo-Croatian: ) or the Prague wave (Serbo-Croatian: ) was a group of Yugoslav film directors who rose to prominence in the 1970s after graduating from the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (FAMU).
 Five prominent Yugoslav directors born from 1944 to 1947 attended classes at FAMU: Lordan Zafranović (b. 1944), Srđan Karanović (b. 1945), Goran Marković (b. 1946), Goran Paskaljević (b. 1947), and Rajko Grlić (b. 1947).
 Emir Kusturica, who was born is 1954, is sometimes also considered a member of the "Praška škola".
 Cinematographers Živko Zalar (who has worked with Grlić, Karanović and Marković), Predrag Pega Popović (who has worked with Zafranović and Marković), Vilko Filač (who has worked with Kusturica), Valentin Perko, and Pavel Grzinčič, also studied at FAMU.
Pavel Yurevich Ruminov (Russian: Па́вел Ю́рьевич Руми́нов ; born 25 November 1974) is a Russian film director.
 He began his career in Vladivostok directing music videos for Russian acts such as Mumiy Troll and Zemfira before relocating to Moscow.
 He is best known in Russia for the Internet-based hype surrounding his first feature film "Dead Daughters", where he tried to marry horror and arthouse cinema effectively.
 The film divided critics in Russia, some praised its style and message, others found the structure of the movie to be very strange.
 He sold the remake rights for "Dead Daughters" to the Hollywood studio Gold Circle Films but no remake has been produced.
 His second film "Circumstances", a romantic comedy with dark overtones, was released in Russia in September 2009, but failed at the box-office.
 In 2012 his third movie "Ya Budu Ryadom" won the gran-prix for the best film at 23rd open film festival Kinotavr, the largest national film festival in Russia.
 Besides professional cinema, Pavel also makes amateur movies of his family and friends which are available on his website at YouTube.
Terry Zwigoff (born May 18, 1949) is an American filmmaker whose work often deals with misfits, antiheroes, and themes of alienation.
Daniel Gillespie Clowes (born April 14, 1961) is an American cartoonist, graphic novelist, illustrator, and screenwriter.
 Most of Clowes's work first appeared in "Eightball", a solo anthology comic book series.
 An "Eightball" issue typically contained several short pieces and a chapter of a longer narrative that was later collected and published as a graphic novel, such as "Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron" (1993), "Ghost World" (1997), and "David Boring" (2000).
 Clowes’s illustrations have appeared in "The New Yorker", "Newsweek", "Vogue", "The Village Voice", and elsewhere.
 With filmmaker Terry Zwigoff, Clowes adapted "Ghost World" into a 2001 film and another "Eightball" story into the 2006 film, "Art School Confidential".
 Clowes’s comics, graphic novels, and films have received numerous awards, including a Pen Award for Outstanding Work in Graphic Literature, over a dozen Harvey and Eisner Awards, and an Academy Award nomination.
Dead Daughters (Russian: Мёртвые дочери , translit.
 Myortvye docheri) is a Russian arthouse horror film directed by Pavel Ruminov.
Bad Santa is a 2003 American Christmas black comedy crime film directed by Terry Zwigoff, and starring Billy Bob Thornton, Tony Cox, Lauren Graham, Brett Kelly, Lauren Tom, John Ritter, and Bernie Mac.
 It was John Ritter's last film appearance before his death on September 11, 2003.
 The movie was dedicated to Ritter's memory.
 The Coen brothers are credited as executive producers.
 The film was released in the United States on November 26, 2003, and was screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.
 An unrated version was released on DVD on March 5, 2004 and on Blu-ray Disc on November 20, 2007 as Bad(der) Santa.
 A director's cut DVD was released in November 2006; it features Zwigoff's cut of the film (including an audio commentary with him and the film's editor), which is three minutes shorter than the theatrical cut and ten minutes shorter than the unrated version.
 A sequel, "Bad Santa 2", was released on November 23, 2016.
Ghost World is a 2001 American black comedy film directed by Terry Zwigoff and starring Thora Birch, Scarlett Johansson and Steve Buscemi.
 Based on the comic book of the same name by Daniel Clowes, with a screenplay co-written by Clowes and Zwigoff, the story focuses on the lives of Enid (Birch) and Rebecca (Johansson), two teenage outsiders in an unnamed American city.
 They face a rift in their relationship as Enid takes interest in an older man named Seymour (Buscemi), and becomes determined to help his romantic life.
Crumb is a 1994 documentary film about the noted underground cartoonist Robert Crumb (R. Crumb) and his family.
 Directed by Terry Zwigoff and produced by Lynn O'Donnell, it won widespread acclaim.
 It was released in the USA on April 28, 1995, having been screened at film festivals the previous year.
 Jeffery M. Anderson (later critic for the "San Francisco Examiner") placed the film on his list of the ten greatest films of all time, labeling it "the greatest documentary ever made."
Dariusz Adam Wolski (born 7 May 1956) is a Polish film and music video cinematographer.
 He is best known for his work as the cinematographer on the "Pirates of the Caribbean" film series and on Alex Proyas' cult classics "The Crow" and "Dark City".
 Many of his collaborations include working with film directors like Ridley Scott, Rob Marshall, Tony Scott, Gore Verbinski and Tim Burton.
 He has been a member of the American Society of Cinematographers since 1996 and a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 2004.
 Along with working with many film directors, Wolski has also worked on several music videos with artists such as Elton John, Eminem, David Bowie, Sting, Aerosmith, and Neil Young.
Art School Confidential is a 2006 comedy-drama film directed by Terry Zwigoff, loosely based on the comic of the same name by Daniel Clowes.
 The film is Zwigoff's second collaboration with Clowes, the first being 2001's "Ghost World" (which was also released by United Artists).
 The cast includes Max Minghella, Sophia Myles, John Malkovich, Jim Broadbent, Matt Keeslar, Ethan Suplee, Joel Moore, Nick Swardson, Adam Scott, and Anjelica Huston.