sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Which director is German, Donald Crombie or Peter Schamoni?

Context articles: Playing Beatie Bow (film)
Cathy's Child
Caddie (film)
Peter Schamoni
The Alien Years
Rough Diamonds (film)
Hundertwasser's Rainy Day
The Irishman (1978 film)
No Shooting Time for Foxes
Donald Crombie

Playing Beatie Bow is a 1986 Australian time travel drama film.
 It is directed by Donald Crombie and stars Imogen Annesley, Peter Phelps and Mouche Phillips.
 The screenplay by Peter Gawler and Irwin Lane is based on the novel by Ruth Park.
Cathy's Child is a 1979 Australian film, directed by Donald Crombie and starring Michele Fawdon, Alan Cassell and Bryan Brown.
Caddie is an Australian film biopic directed by Donald Crombie and produced by Anthony Buckley.
 Released on 1 April, 1976, it is representative of the Australian film renaissance which occurred during that decade.
 Set mainly in Sydney during the 1920s and 1930s, including the Great Depression, it portrays the life of a young middle class woman struggling to raise two children after her marriage breaks up.
 Based on "Caddie, the Story of a Barmaid", a partly fictitious autobiography of Catherine Beatrice "Caddie" Edmonds, it made Helen Morse a local star and earned Jacki Weaver and Melissa Jaffer each an Australian Film Institute Award.
Peter Schamoni (27 March 1934 – 14 June 2011) was a German film director, producer and screenwriter.
 He directed 35 films between 1957 and 2011.
 His 1966 film "No Shooting Time for Foxes" was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Jury Grand Prix.
 Two years later he was a member of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.
 In 1972, his film "Hundertwasser's Rainy Day" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
The Alien Years is a three-part miniseries that first aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on 19 April 1988.
 It was directed by Donald Crombie and written by Peter Yeldham.
 It stars Victoria Longley, John Hargreaves, Christoph Waltz.
 Yeldham later adapted his screenplay into a novel of the same name.
Rough Diamonds is a 1994 Australian film directed by Donald Crombie.
 It was the first lead role in a feature for Jason Donovan.
Hundertwasser's Rainy Day (German: Hundertwassers Regentag ) is a 1972 West German short documentary film about artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser rebuilding an old wooden ship called Regentag (Rainy Day).
 Directed by Peter Schamoni, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.
The Irishman is an Australian 1978 romantic drama film adapted for the screen from Elizabeth O'Conner's novel and directed by Donald Crombie.
 Old-time horse wagoner Paddy Doolan refuses to accept the challenge posed by motor transport in the early 1920s.
No Shooting Time for Foxes (German: "Schonzeit für Füchse" ) is a 1966 German drama film directed by Peter Schamoni.
 It was entered into the 16th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize.
Donald Charles Crombie {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 5 July 1942 in Brisbane) is an Australian film and television director and screenwriter.
Question: Sahara Hotnights and Hurricane No. 1. are both what?

Context articles: Sator (band)
Sparks (Sahara Hotnights album)
C'mon Let's Pretend
Josephine Forsman
What If Leaving Is a Loving Thing
Casablanca (band)
Suits Anyone Fine
Kiss &amp; Tell (Sahara Hotnights album)
Sahara Hotnights
Hurricane No. 1

Sator is a Swedish rock band.
 The band was founded in Borlänge as Sator Codex in 1981.
 Sator Codex released one album, "Wanna Start A Fire?"
 and three singles before shortening their name in 1987 and continuing without their previous lead singer Björn Clarin and changing their sound.
 Chips Kiesbye is also a successful producer and has worked with The Hellacopters, Sahara Hotnights, Millencolin and several other rock bands.
Sparks is the fifth studio album by Swedish band Sahara Hotnights, released on 25 February 2009 through their own record company Stand By Your Band.
 The album consists of covers of songs by artists such as Foo Fighters, Cass McCombs, Dusty Springfield, and Aneka.
 The first single, "In Private", has already charted in Sweden.
C'mon Let's Pretend is an album by Swedish rock group Sahara Hotnights, released in 1999.
 It went on the win two Grammis.
 (A Swedish equivalent to an American Grammy.)
Josephine Forsman (born 20 May 1981 in Robertsfors) is Swedish drummer/songwriter.
 She is one of the four founders of the rock band Sahara Hotnights.
What If Leaving Is a Loving Thing is the fourth studio album by Swedish band Sahara Hotnights, released through their own record company Stand By Your Band.
Casablanca is a Swedish rock band with members from several other famous groups: Josephine Forsman from the Sahara Hotnights (drums), Erik Stenemo from Melody Club (guitar), Anders Ljung from Space Age Baby Jane (vocals), Ryan Roxie from Roxy 77 (guitar) Mats Rubarth who previously played football professionally for AIK (bass) and Erik Almström from Bullet (guitar).
Suits Anyone Fine is an EP by the Swedish rock band Sahara Hotnights released in May 1997.
Kiss & Tell is the third studio album by the Swedish rock band Sahara Hotnights, and was released on a major label.
Sahara Hotnights is an all-female rock band from Robertsfors, Sweden.
 Their style incorporates elements of garage rock, power pop and punk.
Hurricane #1 are an English rock band, formed in Oxford in 1996.
 The band were formed by former Ride guitarist Andy Bell, along with vocalist / guitarist Alex Lowe, bassist Will Pepper and drummer Gareth "Gaz" Farmer.
 After releasing two albums, "Hurricane #1" (1997) and "Only the Strongest Will Survive" (1999), the band broke-up.
 Bell went to join Gay Dad and then eventually Oasis, while Lowe ventured into a solo career.
 Fronted by Lowe, the band reformed in 2014 and released their third album, "Find What You Love and Let It Kill You", in November 2015.
Question: Longyan and Jurong, Jiangsu are both located in which country?

Context articles: Anhui
Longyan
Red Army Memorial Museum
Jurong Lake
Kian Teck
West Coast Group Representation Constituency
Jurong, Jiangsu

Anhui ( ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country.
 Located across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, it borders Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong for a short section in the north.
 The provincial capital is Hefei.
Longyan (; Hakka: "Liùng-ngàm") is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, bordering Guangdong to the south and Jiangxi to the west.
The Red Army Memorial Museum is the official Chinese historical source on the topic, and is located in Red Army Park, at Rugao, Jiangsu province in China.
 It is primarily a national cemetery, but it also has thousands of exhibits, a small eatery, a curio shop, and guides who speak European languages.
 It is a major attraction for non-Chinese who visit the country.
Jurong Lake (Chinese: 裕廊湖 ; Malay: "Tasik Jurong" ; Tamil: ஜூரோங் ஏரி ) is a 70ha freshwater lake and reservoir located in the western region of Singapore formed with the damming of Sungei Jurong further downstream.
 The lake serves as a reservoir contributing to the water supply of the country.
 It lies next to the Lakeside MRT Station, which derived its name from this geographical feature.
 The lake is surrounded by parkland, which serves as a recreational ground for nearby residents in Jurong East and Jurong West New Towns.
Kian Teck is an area in Jurong Industrial Estate in Singapore.
 It is in between Joo Koon and Boon Lay Stations.
 It is home to many domitories which houses foreign workers as well as factories and warehouses.
 Arena Country Club is also located within the industrial estate.
West Coast Group Representation Constituency (; Malay: "Kawasan Undi Perwakilan Berkumpulan West Coast" ; Tamil: வெஸ்ட் கோஸ்ட் குழுத்தொகுதி ) is a four-member Group Representation Constituency located in the western area of Singapore.
 The GRC is divided into four divisions and is a constituency held by the People's Action Party.
 The four divisions are Ayer Rajah, West Coast, Boon Lay, and Telok Blangah.
 West Coast GRC covers the areas of Ayer Rajah, Dover, Pasir Panjang, the south-western area, West Coast, Jurong, Jurong Island, Sentosa, Telok Blangah, Tuas and much of Singapore's southern & western territorial waters of the country.
Jurong () is a county-level city under the administration of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, China.
Question: Are both Miguel Arteta and George Seaton a filmmaker?

Context articles: Chicken Every Sunday
Miguel Arteta
Punch Out (Ugly Betty)
Star Maps (film)
George Seaton
Beatriz at Dinner
The Country Girl (1954 film)
Rubber Man
Duck Butter
See This Movie

Chicken Every Sunday is a 1949 American comedy film directed by George Seaton.
 The screenplay by Seaton and Valentine Davies is based on the 1944 play of the same title by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein, which was based on the memoir by Rosemary Taylor.
Miguel Arteta (born 1965) is a Puerto Rican director of film and television, known for his independent film "Chuck & Buck" (2000), for which he received the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award, and for the films "The Good Girl" (2002) and "Cedar Rapids" (2011).
"Punch Out" (also known as "Why Do You Want to Treat Me So Bad?")
 is the 19th episode from the dramedy series "Ugly Betty", which aired on April 19, 2007.
 The episode was written by Oliver Goldstick and produced by Miguel Arteta.
Star Maps is a 1997 American drama film co-written and directed by Miguel Arteta and starring Douglas Spain.
 The film is the directorial debut of Miguel Arteta, and it was first presented at the Sundance Film Festival.
 It was a critical hit, receiving five Independent Spirit Award nominations, including Best First Feature and Best First Screenplay.
George Seaton (April 17, 1911 – July 28, 1979) was an American screenwriter, playwright, film director and producer, and theatre director.
Beatriz at Dinner is a 2017 comedy-drama film directed by Miguel Arteta from a screenplay by Mike White.
 It stars Salma Hayek, John Lithgow, Connie Britton, Jay Duplass, Amy Landecker, Chloë Sevigny and David Warshofsky.
The Country Girl is a 1954 American drama film directed by George Seaton and starring Bing Crosby, Grace Kelly, and William Holden.
 Adapted by George Seaton from Clifford Odets' 1950 play of the same name, the film is about an alcoholic has-been actor struggling with the one last chance he's been given to resurrect his career.
 Seaton won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay.
 It was entered in the 1955 Cannes Film Festival.
"Rubber Man" is the eighth episode of the of the television series "American Horror Story", which premiered on the network FX on November 23, 2011.
 The episode was written by co-creator and executive producer Ryan Murphy and was directed by Miguel Arteta.
 This episode is rated TV-MA (LSV).
Duck Butter is an upcoming American comedy film directed by Miguel Arteta, from a screenplay by Arteta and Alia Shawkat.
 It stars Alia Shawkat, Laia Costa and Lindsay Burdge.
See This Movie is a 2004 comedy film written by David M. Rosenthal and Joseph Matthew Smith, and directed by Rosenthal.
 The film stars Seth Meyers and John Cho, and also features Jessica Paré, Jim Piddock, and Jessalyn Gilsig, with cameo appearances by Patton Oswalt, Miguel Arteta, and the film's executive producers Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz.
Question: The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by which organization, the original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants?

Context articles: Druig
Ikaris
Makkari (comics)
Inhumans
Celestial (comics)
Deviant (comics)
Eternals (comics)
Karkas (comics)
Terrigen Mist
Titan (Marvel Comics)

Druig is a fictional character appearing in the comic books published by Marvel Comics.
 He is a member of the Eternals, an ancient and powerful race of superhumans.
Ikaris is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
 The character is depicted as a member of a human offshoot race known as the Eternals.
 Both Ikaris and the Eternals were created by Jack Kirby.
Makkari ( ), formerly known as Hurricane and Mercury, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
 The character is depicted as a member of the Eternals, a race of superhumans in the Marvel Universe.
 He was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby in the 1976-1978 comic book series "The Eternals", where the name was spelled Makarri.
The Inhumans are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
The Celestials are a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
The Deviants are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
The Eternals are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
 They are described as an offshoot of the evolutionary process that created sentient life on Earth.
 The original instigators of this process, the alien Celestials, intended the Eternals to be the defenders of Earth, which leads to the inevitability of war against their destructive counterparts, the Deviants.
 The Eternals were created by Jack Kirby and made their first appearance in "The Eternals" #1 (July 1976).
Karkas is a fictional superhuman character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
 Karkas is a member of the Deviants, a monstrous offshoot of humanity created by the Celestials.
 The character Karkas was created by writer/artist Jack Kirby, in 1977.
The Terrigen Mist is a fictional substance appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
 Terrigen Mist is featured particularly in stories that feature the Inhumans, a fictional race of superhumans.
In the fictional Marvel Universe, Saturn's moon Titan is a location appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
 It is depicted as the home of the Titanian Eternals.
 It first appeared in "Iron Man" #55 (Feb 1973) and was created by Jim Starlin and Mike Friedrich.
 The Titanians, also known as Titans, were later retconned as being an offshoot of the Eternals, which had been created separately by Jack Kirby.
Question: In which country do Ulrike Ottinger and Helmut Käutner hail from?

Context articles: Ludwig II: Glanz und Ende eines Königs
Ulrike Ottinger
The Goose of Sedan
Taiga (film)
Freak Orlando
Helmut Käutner
Joan of Arc of Mongolia
Captain Bay-Bay
The Korean Wedding Chest
Maria Schell

Ludwig II: Glanz und Ende eines Königs is a 1955 West German drama film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring O. W. Fischer.
 It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival.
Ulrike Ottinger (born 6 June 1942) is a German filmmaker, documentarian photographer and professor at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.
The Goose of Sedan (German: Die Gans von Sedan) is a 1959 French-West German comedy war film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Hardy Krüger, Jean Richard and Dany Carrel.
 It was based on the novel "Un Dimanche au Champ D'Honneur" by Jean L'Hôte.
 The film was one of a growing number of co-productions between the two countries during the era.
 It was also released under the alternative title Without Trumpet or Drum.
Taiga (1992) is an eight-hour documentary directed and photographed by Ulrike Ottinger.
Freak Orlando is a 1981 West German comedy film directed by Ulrike Ottinger and starring Magdalena Montezuma.
Helmut Käutner (born 25 March 1908 in Düsseldorf, Germany; died 20 April 1980 in Castellina in Chianti, Italy) was a German film director active mainly in the 1940s and 1950s.
 He began his career at the end of the Weimar Republic and had released his first major films in Nazi Germany.
Joan of Arc of Mongolia (German: Johanna D'Arc of Mongolia ) is a 1989 German drama film directed by Ulrike Ottinger.
 It was entered into the 39th Berlin International Film Festival.
Captain Bay-Bay (German: Käpt'n Bay-Bay) is a 1953 West German musical comedy film directed by Helmut Käutner and starring Hans Albers, Bum Krüger and Lotte Koch.
 It is in the style of an operetta film.
 On his wedding day a sea captain recounts his various adventures to his guests.
The Korean Wedding Chest is a 2009 documentary film about Korean wedding traditions directed by Ulrike Ottinger.
 The German language film was described as "capturing the collision of ancient tradition and modern culture on the subject of love and marriage in Korea in a film that echoes the beauty, precision and care of the rituals she examines" by the "Los Angeles Times".
 The "Washington Post"'s website refers to the surrealist style of the film as being well suited to "the regal pacing of the ritual" and calls the film one of Ottinger's most praised works.
Maria Margarethe Anna Schell (15 January 1926 – 26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress.
 She ranged among the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and '60s.
 In 1954 she was awarded the Cannes Best Actress Award for her performance in Helmut Käutner's war drama "The Last Bridge" and in 1956 won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for "Gervaise".
Question: Where was the writer of "Puttin' On the Ritz" born?

Context articles: Inez Holden
Puttin' On the Ritz
Irving Berlin

Beatrice Inez Lisette (Paget) Holden (21 November 1903- 30 May 1974) was a British writer and Bohemian social figure and journalist, also known for her association with George Orwell.
 Born at Wellesbourne, Warwickshire to Wilfred Millington Holden (of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry 1952 edition as 'Holden of Bromson', a branch of the family of 'Holden of Hawton and Sibdon'; he served as a Lieutenant in the Bihar Light Horse and 15th Hussars) and Beatrice Mary Byng Paget (the daughter of Herbert Byng Paget, of Darley House, Darley Dale, Derbyshire, of the family listed in Burke's Landed Gentry as 'Paget of Loughborough'), with an elder brother, Wilfred Herbert, born in 1902, she was a cousin of the twins Celia Mary and Mamaine, who became Arthur Koestler's second wife.
 Her first memory was her father shooting at- and missing- her mother; their relationship was a fraught one, as was Holden's own relationship with her mother, who was considered to be the second best horsewoman in England.
 She kept fifteen chargers, but although her extravagant nature allowed her to visit the Ritz when in London, her daughter did not benefit from it.
 According to Bluemel (in 'George Orwell and the Radical Eccentrics', which devotes considerable attention to Holden), Holden's status as 'a dropout from the gentry class who worked as both factory hand and intellectual' is a contributing factor in the value of her work both generally speaking and for feminist scholars.
"Puttin' On the Ritz" is a song written by Irving Berlin.
 He wrote it in May 1927 and first published it in December 2, 1929.
 It was registered as an unpublished song August 24, 1927 and again on July 27, 1928.
 It was introduced by Harry Richman and chorus in the musical film "Puttin' On the Ritz" (1930).
 According to "The Complete Lyrics of Irving Berlin", this was the first song in film to be sung by an interracial ensemble.
 The title derives from the slang expression "to put on the Ritz", meaning to dress very fashionably.
 The expression was inspired by the opulent Ritz Hotel.
Irving Berlin (born Israel Beilin; May 11, 1888 – September 22, 1989) was an American composer and lyricist, widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history.
 His music forms a great part of the Great American Songbook.
 Born in Imperial Russia, Berlin arrived in the United States at the age of five.
 He published his first song, "Marie from Sunny Italy", in 1907, receiving 33 cents for the publishing rights, and had his first major international hit, "Alexander's Ragtime Band" in 1911.
 He also was an owner of the Music Box Theatre on Broadway.
Question: Which 1942 comedy film about actors in Nazi-occupied Warsaw spawned a Broadway-bound play of the same name?

Context articles: Girl Trouble (1942 film)
Duke of the Navy
George Washington Slept Here
Powder Town
To Be or Not to Be (play)
Andy Hardy's Double Life
To Be or Not to Be (1942 film)
Pardon My Sarong
Rio Rita (1942 film)
Sunday Punch (film)

Girl Trouble is a 1942 comedy film made by 20th Century Fox, directed by Harold D. Schuster, and starring Don Ameche and Joan Bennett.
 It is also known as Between You and Me and Man from Brazil.
Duke of the Navy is a 1942 comedy film that was directed by William Beaudine from a screenplay by Beaudine, Gerald Drayson Adams, and John T. Coyle.
 It stars Ralph Byrd as Bill "Breezy" Duke, Stubby Kruger as Dan "Cookie" Cook, and Veda Ann Borg as Maureen.
George Washington Slept Here is a 1942 comedy film starring Jack Benny and Ann Sheridan.
 It was based on the 1940 play of the same name by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman, adapted by Everett Freeman, and was directed by William Keighley.
 The film also starred Hattie McDaniel, the first black woman to ever win an Academy Award.
Powder Town is a 1942 comedy about an eccentric scientist thrust into danger and romance.
 Max Brand worked on the screenplay and published a novelisation under his own name.
To Be or Not to Be is a play written by Nick Whitby, based on the 1942 film "To Be or Not to Be".
 The play, described as a "black comedy" was produced by the Manhattan Theatre Club, and ran on Broadway in 2008.
Andy Hardy's Double Life is a 1942 comedy film directed by George B. Seitz.
 It was the thirteenth installment of MGM's enormously popular Andy Hardy film series starring Mickey Rooney as the title character.
To Be or Not to Be is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch, about a troupe of actors in Nazi-occupied Warsaw who use their abilities at disguise and acting to fool the occupying troops.
 It was adapted by Lubitsch (uncredited) and Edwin Justus Mayer from the story by Melchior Lengyel.
 The film stars Carole Lombard, Jack Benny, Robert Stack, Felix Bressart, Lionel Atwill, Stanley Ridges and Sig Ruman.
 The film was released one month after actress Carole Lombard was killed in an airplane crash.
Pardon My Sarong is a 1942 comedy film starring Abbott and Costello.
Rio Rita is a 1942 comedy film starring Abbott and Costello.
 It was based upon the 1927 Flo Ziegfeld Broadway musical, which was previously made into a 1929 film also titled "Rio Rita" that starred the comedy team of Wheeler & Woolsey.
 Kathryn Grayson (in her first starring picture) and John Carroll replace the 1929 version's Bebe Daniels and John Boles.
Sunday Punch is a 1942 comedy film directed by David Miller, starring William Lundigan and Jean Rogers.
Question: Handwriting is the debut of the a band from where?

Context articles: Her Handwriting
Rachel's
Handwriting (album)

Her Handwriting is the debut album by English indie pop band Trembling Blue Stars, released in May 1996 as the first album on Shinkansen Recordings.
 The album is a intimate song cycle centred on the romantic break-up of frontman Bobby Wratten and Anne Mari Davies, his former bandmate in The Field Mice and Northern Picture Library.
 After writing several songs about the break-up in early 1995 that Wratten believed to be messy, he discarded then, and engineer and musician Ian Catt persuaded him to record material based on the break-up in his own studios in Mitcham, South London, over the subsequent autumn and winter.
Rachel's were an American chamber music group that formed in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1991.
 Former Rodan guitarist Jason Noble played music individually and referred to himself as Rachel's but then began collaborating with core members violist Christian Frederickson and pianist Rachel Grimes.
 The group's work was strongly influenced by classical music, particularly inspired by the minimalist music of the late 20th century, and its compositions reflect this.
 While the trio formed the core part of the band, the group's recordings and performances featured a varying ensemble of musicians, who played a range of string instruments (including viola and cello) in combination with piano, guitars, electric bass guitar, and a drum set that included a large orchestral bass drum.
 A key influence on the music of Rachel's was the music of the English composer Michael Nyman, whose music the group's work resembles in both instrumentation and compositional style.
Handwriting is the debut LP of the instrumental group Rachel's.
 It was released in May 1995 on Quarterstick Records.
Question: Who is older?

Context articles: Clare Cooper Marcus
Jane Jacobs

Clare Cooper Marcus is a prominent educator in landscape architecture and architecture and a pioneer in the field of social issues in housing, open space design, and healing landscapes.
 She was born in 1934 and raised in a north London suburb.
 She received her undergraduate degree in historical geography from University College, London and a Masters in urban and cultural Geography from University of Nebraska at Lincoln.
 She returned to England to teach cartography at the University of Sheffield, and worked as urban planner at the Ministry of Housing and London County Council.
 She came back to the US and earned a second Masters in City and Regional Planning from the University of California at Berkeley in 1965.
 She participated in counter-culture movement in the 1960s at Berkeley, joining in the student strikes, and agitating for free speech.
 She was inspired by the writings of Catherine Bauer Wurster on housing programs and Jane Jacobs on urban place-making.
Jane Jacobs {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born Jane Butzner; May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist best known for her influence on urban studies, sociology, and economics.
 Her influential book "The Death and Life of Great American Cities" (1961) argued that urban renewal did not respect the needs of most city-dwellers.
 In the book she introduced sociological concepts such as "eyes on the street" and "social capital".
Question: Who is older, Robert Lindstedt or Piet Norval?

Context articles: 2000 French Open – Mixed Doubles
2000 Majorca Open – Doubles
2009 Legg Mason Tennis Classic – Doubles
1997 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles
Piet Norval
2000 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles
Robert Lindstedt
1994 Grand Prix Hassan II – Doubles
2016 Winston-Salem Open – Doubles
2000 Estoril Open – Men's Doubles

Katarina Srebotnik and Piet Norval were the defending champions, but lost in second round to Kim Clijsters and Lleyton Hewitt.
Lucas Arnold and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.
 Arnold partnered Martín García, losing in the first round.
 Carbonell partnered Piet Norval, losing in the first round.
Marc Gicquel and Robert Lindstedt were the defending champions, but Gicquel chose not to participate that year.
<BR>Robert Lindstedt partnered with Martin Damm, and won in the final over Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski, 7–5, 7–6.
David Adams and Marius Barnard were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Adams with Olivier Delaître and Barnard with Piet Norval.
Pieter ("Piet") Norval (born 7 April 1970) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who turned professional in 1988.
 The right-hander represented his native country in the doubles competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where he partnered Wayne Ferreira.
 The pair won the silver medal, after losing the final to Boris Becker and Michael Stich from Germany.
 Norval reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 19 June 1989, when he became the no. 125 of the world.
Piet Norval and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Robert Lindstedt (born 19 March 1977) is a Swedish professional tennis player, who turned pro in 1998, and is a doubles specialist.
 His biggest title has been the 2014 Australian Open with partner Łukasz Kubot.
 He is also a three-time Wimbledon finalist with former partner Horia Tecău.
Mike Bauer and Piet Norval were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Dominic Inglot and Robert Lindstedt were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
 Inglot played alongside Marin Draganja, but lost in the quarterfinals to Lindstedt and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi.
 Lindstedt and Qureshi then lost in the semifinals to Andre Begemann and Leander Paes.
Tomás Carbonell and Donald Johnson were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.
 Carbonell partnered Juan Balcells, losing in the first round.
 Johnson partnered Piet Norval and successfully defended his title.
Question: Pursuit of Honor is a novel by Vince Flynn and the tenth novel in the series by who?

Context articles: Executive Power
Pursuit of Honor
Memorial Day (novel)
American Assassin
Separation of Power (novel)
The Third Option
Extreme Measures (novel)
Vince Flynn
The Survivor (Mills novel)
Consent to Kill

Executive Power is Vince Flynn's fifth novel, and the fourth to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent that works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counter terrorism unit called the "Orion Team".
Pursuit of Honor is a novel by Vince Flynn and the tenth novel in the Mitch Rapp series.
 It was published on December 1, 2009.
Memorial Day is Vince Flynn's sixth novel, and the fifth to feature Mitch Rapp, an American CIA agent that works for the counterterrorism unit "Orion Team".
American Assassin is a 2017 American action thriller film directed by Michael Cuesta and written by Stephen Schiff, Michael Finch, Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz, based on Vince Flynn's 2010 novel of the same name.
 The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Michael Keaton, Sanaa Lathan, Shiva Negar and Taylor Kitsch, and follows young CIA black ops recruit Mitch Rapp, who helps a Cold War veteran try to stop the detonation of a rogue nuclear weapon.
Separation of Power is Vince Flynn's fourth novel, and the third to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent who works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counterterrorism unit called the "Orion Team".
The Third Option is Vince Flynn's third novel, and the 2nd to feature Mitch Rapp, an American agent that works for the CIA as an operative for a covert counterterrorism unit called the "Orion Team".
 The first in the Mitch Rapp series American Assassin, was written later, but was a prologue to Kill Shot.
Extreme Measures is a thriller novel by Vince Flynn.
 The novel was a "New York Times" best seller.
 The book is the ninth in a series featuring counter-terrorism agent Mitch Rapp.
 In this story, Rapp works with CIA agent Mike Nash to battle a Taliban jihadist.
Vincent Joseph "Vince" Flynn (April 6, 1966 – June 19, 2013) was an American author of political thriller novels.
 He also served as a story consultant for the fifth season of the television series "24".
 He died on June 19, 2013, after a three-year battle with prostate cancer.
The Survivor is the fourteenth novel in the Mitch Rapp series.
 It was published on October 6, 2015.
 It is the first novel in the series to be written by Kyle Mills, after the death of previous series author, Vince Flynn.
Consent to Kill is the seventh novel by Vince Flynn and the sixth in a series that features CIA counterterrorism agent Mitch Rapp.
 In this thriller, Flynn focuses on the war on terror exploring all its aspects, from the president of the United States, to the CIA, the foot soldiers and the potentially deadly terrorists.
Question: What Russian film and theater actor, and director was in a 2006 Russian gothic horror film directed by Oleg Fesenko?

Context articles: Mayak (film)
Oleg Marusev
The Island (2006 film)
Alexey Nilov
Valery Nikolaev
It Doesn't Hurt Me
Vedma (The Power of Fear)
Euphoria (2006 film)
Asiris Nuna
The Ballad of Uhlans

Mayak (Russian: "Маяк" , meaning "The Lighthouse") is a 2006 Russian film directed by Mariya Saakyan.
 Young director by Maria Sahakyan made picture about the war in the Caucasus, but without the war.
Oleg Fyodorovich Marusev (Russian: Оле́г Фёдорович Ма́русев ; born October 2, 1944 in Tashkent) is a Russian film and theater actor, director.
 Honored Artist of Russia.
 Actor "Moon Theatre" (Moscow).
 Professor Graduate School of Film and Television Ostankino.
Ostrov (Russian: Остров , "The Island") is a 2006 Russian film about a fictional 20th century Eastern Orthodox monk.
 The film closed the 2006 Venice Film Festival, proved to be a moderate box-office success and won both the Nika Award and the Golden Eagle Award as the Best Russian film of 2006.
 The filming location was the city of Kem, in Karelia, on the shores of the White Sea.
Alexey Gennadievich Nilov (Russian: Алексе́й Генна́дьевич Ни́лов ; born 31 January 1964) is a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor.
 Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2006).
Valery Valeryevich Nikolaev (Russian: Валерий Валерьевич Николаев ; born 23 August 1965) is a Russian film and theater actor, director.
It Doesn't Hurt Me (Russian: "Мне не больно": "Mne ne bolno") is a 2006 Russian film directed by Aleksey Balabanov.
 The film was released on June 15, 2006 in Russia and stars Renata Litvinova, Aleksandr Yatsenko, and Dmitriy Dyuzhev as three young adults living in St.Petersburg.
Vedma (The Power of Fear) (Russian: Ведьма) is a 2006 Russian gothic horror film directed by Oleg Fesenko and starring Valery Nikolaev in the lead.
Euphoria (Russian: Эйфория ) is a 2006 Russian drama/romance film directed by dramatist and director Ivan Vyrypayev, most recently acclaimed as a co-screenwriter of "Bumer 2".
 This drama, rightly classified as tragedy, exposes shocking truth about cultural and material poverty of Russian provincial village.
 In the same year "Euphoria" won the Kinotavr Special Prize of the Jury.
 At the Russian Film Festival past autumn 2007 in the United Kingdom it was appreciated also, became one of the most successful festival films.
Asiris nuna (Russian: Азирис Нуна ) is a 2006 Russian children's science fiction film directed by Oleg Kompasov and produced by Vladimir Khrapunov, Aleksei Kuznetsov and Sergey Chernyakov.
 The film is based on a Yuli Burkin and Sergei Lukyanenko novel "Today, mom!"
, the first part of "Island Rus" trilogy, adapted by Ramil Farzutdinov and Oleg Kompasov.
 Music by Dmitri Funtikov.
The Ballad of Uhlans ("Уланская баллада") is a 2012 Russian historical adventure film directed by Oleg Fesenko, and stars Sergei Bezrukov, Anna Chipovskaya, Anton Sokolov and Vladimir Gostyukhin.
Question: In what year was the criminal Victor George Peirce's family's matriarch born in?

Context articles: Kath Pettingill
Victor Bridges
Vic Elmes
Vic Cavanagh (rugby union born 1909)
Victor Peirce
Victor Heiser
John Peirce
Vic Belcher
Vic Cavanagh (rugby union born 1874)
Venniyani Mala

Kathleen Pettingill (born 1935) is the matriarch of the Melbourne based criminal family, the Pettingill family.
Victor Bridges (real name Victor George de Freyne, 1878–1972) was a prolific English author of detective and fantasy fiction, and also a playwright and occasional poet.
Vic Elmes (born Victor George Elmes, 10 May 1947, in Dagenham, Essex, England - dead in April 2017 at the age of 69), played with several groups such as Acid Gallery and The Epics, before helping to form the band Christie in 1970.
 Christie had several hits: "Yellow River" and "San Bernadino" in 1970, "Man of Many Faces" in 1971, and "Iron Horse" in 1972.
Victor George Cavanagh (19 June 1909 – 20 July 1980), known as "Young Vic" Cavanagh, was a New Zealand rugby union administrator.
 He was born in Caversham, Dunedin.
 He was the son of "Old Vic" Cavanagh.
 Between them, they greatly affected the development of the sport of rugby within New Zealand.
Victor George Peirce (11 November 1958 – 1 May 2002) was an Australian criminal from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
 Peirce was a member of the Pettingill family, headed by matriarch and former Richmond brothel owner Kath Pettingill.
Victor Heiser (February 5, 1873 – February 27, 1972) was born Victor George Heiser in Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
 He was an American plumber, carpenter, physician, author, and was known as Dr. Victor Heiser.
 He was a survivor of the Johnstown flood of 1889.
Peirce was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on August 16, 1836; his father died before he was born.
 His mother remarried to Seth Padelford, the governor of Rhode Island.
 Peirce lived with his family in Providence and received his education at the Brown University Grammar School.
 He graduated in 1856 and worked for a drug company until the poor economic conditions caused by the Panic of 1857 caused him to leave and go with his family to Europe for a year.
Victor George Belcher (24 August 1888 – 3 January 1977) was an Australian rules footballer, coach and umpire in the (then) Victorian Football League.
Victor George Cavanagh (1874 - 11 June 1952), known as "Old Vic" Cavanagh, was a New Zealand rugby union administrator.
 He was born in Caversham, Dunedin.
 He was the father of "Young Vic" Cavanagh.
 Between them, they greatly affected the development of the sport of rugby within New Zealand.
Venniyani Mala is a mountain in Thodupuzha Taluk near Thodupuzha where Victor George, a photographer of Malayala Manorama daily, met his death in 2001 due to a landslide.
Question: Love in a Wood is a 1915 British silent comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey, the film is a contemporary-set version of the play "As You Like It", a pastoral comedy by who?

Context articles: Fine Feathers (1915 film)
Gilbert Dying to Die
Midshipman Easy (1915 film)
As You Like It
Gilbert Gets Tiger-It is
Florence Nightingale (1915 film)
There's Good in Everyone
Love in a Wood
From Shopgirl to Duchess
A Will of Her Own

Fine Feathers is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and Douglas Payne.
Gilbert Dying to Die is a 1915 British silent short comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Fred Groves.
 A drunken man named Gilbert attempts to commit suicide and fails.
 He then discovers that he has inherited a fortune.
 Another film portraying the same character "Gilbert Gets Tiger-It is" was also released the same year.
Midshipman Easy is a 1915 British silent adventure film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and A.V. Bramble.
 It was based on the novel "Mr Midshipman Easy" by Frederick Marryat which was made into a sound film "Midshipman Easy" by Carol Reed in 1935.
As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623.
 The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility.
Gilbert Gets Tiger-Itis is a 1915 British silent short comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Fred Groves and Elisabeth Risdon.
Florence Nightingale is a 1915 British silent historical film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and A.V. Bramble.
 The film portrays the life of Florence Nightingale, particularly her innovations in nursing during the Crimean War (1854-56).
 The film was based on Edward Tyas Cook's biography of Nightingale.
There's Good in Everyone is a 1915 British silent romance film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and A.V. Bramble.
Love in a Wood is a 1915 British silent comedy film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Gerald Ames, Elisabeth Risdon and Kenelm Foss.
 The film is a contemporary-set version of William Shakespeare's play "As You Like It".
From Shopgirl to Duchess is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring A.V. Bramble, Gertrude Evans and Fred Groves.
A Will of Her Own is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Elisabeth Risdon, Fred Groves and Hilda Sims.
 A woman marries a doctor, but leaves him to pursue a career on the stage.
 Eventually they are reunited.
Question: What is a classification scheme that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle, which has the 2nd of the 12-year cycle of animals appear in it?

Context articles: Dog (zodiac)
Chinese zodiac
Horse (zodiac)
Dragon (zodiac)
Rabbit (zodiac)
Snake (zodiac)
Monkey (zodiac)
Rat (zodiac)
Ox (zodiac)
Tiger (zodiac)

The Dog (狗) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 The Year of the Dog is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 戌.
 The character 狗 refers to the actual animal while 戌 refers to the zodiac animal.
The Chinese zodiac is a classification scheme that assigns an animal and its reputed attributes to each year in a repeating 12-year cycle.
 The 12-year cycle is an approximation to the 11.86-year orbital period of Jupiter, the largest planet of the solar system.
 It and its variations remain popular in several East Asian countries including China, Korea, Japan, and Mongolia, as well as in other Asian countries like Vietnam, Burma, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, along with the Buddhist calendar.
 According to the Chinese zodiac, 2017 is the year of the Rooster.
The Horse (馬 午) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 There is a long tradition of the horse in Chinese mythology.
 Certain characteristics of the Horse nature are supposed to be typical of or to be associated with either a year of the Horse and its events, or in regard to the personality of someone born in such a year.
 Horse aspects can also enter by other chronomantic factors or measures, such as hourly.
The Dragon () is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 The Year of the Dragon is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 辰, pronounced "chen".
The Rabbit (卯) is the fourth in the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 The Year of the Rabbit is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 卯.
The Snake (蛇) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac and related to the Chinese calendar, as well as in related East Asian zodiacal or calendrical systems.
 The Year of the Snake is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol .
The Monkey (猴) is the ninth of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 The Year of the Monkey is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 申.
The Rat (子) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 The Year of the Rat is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 子.
The Ox (丑) is the 2nd of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 The Year of the Ox is denoted by the Earthly Branch symbol 丑.
 The name is also translated into English as Cow.
The Tiger (寅) is one of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
 The Year of the Tiger is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 寅.
Question: Are Francoa and Browallia in the same family?

Context articles: Francoa sonchifolia
Browallia eludens
Francoaceae
Browallia
Francoa appendiculata
Francoa

Francoa sonchifolia, commonly known as bridalwreath, is a plant species in the family Melianthaceae.
 It is endemic to Chile.
Browallia eludens is a small herb in the genus Browallia in the family Solanaceae.
 It is known only from a few locales in Arizona, Sonora, and Chihuahua.
 Indeed, at the time of its initial publication in 1993, this represented the first time that any member of the genus had been reported from the United States.
 The epithet "eludens" refers to the fact that the plant had eluded botanists for many years.
The Francoaceae are a small family of plants in the order Geraniales, including the genera "Francoa", commonly known as bridal wreaths, and "Tetilla".
 The Francoaceae are recognized as a family under various classification schemes but under the APG III system the Francoaceae are included within the Melianthaceae.
 In the APG IV system the Francoaceae are again recognized as a family, with Melianthaceae included in the circumscription of Francoaceae.
Browallia is a genus of Solanaceae family.
 It is named after Johannes Browallius (1707–1755), also known as Johan Browall, a Swedish botanist, physician and bishop.
Francoa appendiculata is a species of the Melianthaceae family which consists of herbs endemic to Chile.
Francoa is a genus of the Melianthaceae family which consists of herbs endemic to Chile.
 Plants may grow up to one metre high and produce basal clumps of round, deeply lobed, dark green, fuzzy leaves with winged leafstalks.
 Compact racemes of small, cup-shaped flowers, which are pink with red markings, appear in summer and early fall.
Question: Who was a member of the alternative rock band Lush, Nell Sigland or Miki Berenyi?

Context articles: Sweetness and Light (EP)
Ladykillers (song)
Ciao! Best of Lush
Blind Spot (EP)
Nell Sigland
Lovelife (album)
Mad Love (EP)
Miki Berenyi
The Lillies
Lush (band)

Sweetness and Light is the second extended play by the English alternative rock band Lush.
 It was released on 15 October 1990 on 4AD.
 Featuring a less abrasive sound than the band's earlier releases, the title track was also released as Lush's first single and included the B-side "Breeze".
"Ladykillers" is a song by English alternative rock band Lush.
 It was released by 4AD in 1996 as the second single from the band's third studio album, "Lovelife".
 Known for its feminist themes, the song became one of the band's bigger hits, peaking at No. 18 on the US "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart.
Ciao!
 Best of Lush is a compilation album by the band Lush, released in March 2001 by 4AD.
 The essay in the booklet was written by Dominic Wills and included quotes from members Miki Berenyi and Emma Anderson.
 The best-of CD appeared almost five years after the band's dissolution and drummer Chris Acland's suicide; the compilation was dedicated to his memory.
Blind Spot is an EP by the English alternative rock band Lush.
 Released on 15 April 2016, by the band's Edamame record label, the EP contains the band's first new material since 1996, following their reunion in 2015.
 It was produced by Jim Abbiss and Ladytron member Daniel Hunt.
Ragnhild Westgaard Sigland (born November 13, 1976), mostly known by her stage name Nell Sigland, is a Norwegian singer from Hamar, best known as the lead vocalist of Norwegian gothic metal band Theatre of Tragedy as a replacement for Liv Kristine, from June 3, 2004 to October 2, 2010.
 She was also the lead singer for Norwegian gothic rock band The Crest, founded by her husband Kristian Sigland and herself.
Lovelife is the fourth and final studio album by English alternative rock band Lush.
 On this album, the band moved away from their earlier dream pop and shoegazing style and embraced a more Britpop-oriented sound.
 The album was produced by Pete Bartlett and the band at Protocol Studios in London, and engineered by Giles Hall.
 On release it reached number 8 on the UK album charts.
Mad Love is the debut extended play by the English alternative rock band Lush.
 It was released on 26 February 1990 by 4AD.
 Produced by Cocteau Twins guitarist Robin Guthrie, "Mad Love" was composed of four tracks—including a rerecording of "Thoughtforms", a song from Lush's debut mini-album "Scar" (1989).
Miki Eleonora Berenyi (born 18 March 1967) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist.
 She was a member of the alternative rock band Lush.
The Lillies were an indie rock band formed as a collaboration between members of the bands Cocteau Twins (Simon Raymonde), Lush (Miki Berenyi, Chris Acland) and Moose (Kevin McKillop, Russell Yates).
Lush were an English rock band formed in London in 1987.
 The lineup before the original split consisted of Miki Berenyi (vocals, guitar), Emma Anderson (vocals, guitar), Phil King (bass) and Chris Acland (drums).