Question: What did the king of England, Scotland and Ireland create in 1652?

Context articles: Scotch-Irish Americans
Ludovic Lindsay, 16th Earl of Crawford
Monarchy of Ireland
Scottish religion in the seventeenth century
Ireland King of Arms
Scotland under the Commonwealth
Coat of arms of Ireland
Charles II of England
Royal Arms of Scotland
I'Anson baronets

Scotch-Irish (or Scots-Irish) Americans are American descendants of Presbyterian and other Ulster Protestant Dissenters from various parts of Ireland, but usually from the province of Ulster, who migrated to North America during the 18th and 19th centuries.
 While an estimated 36 million Americans (12% of the total population) reported Irish ancestry in 2006, and 6 million (2% of the population) reported Scottish ancestry, an additional 5.4 million (1.8% of the population) identified more specifically with Scotch-Irish ancestry.
 The term "Scotch-Irish" is used primarily in the United States, with people in Great Britain or Ireland who are of a similar ancestry identifying as Ulster Scots people.
 Most of these emigres from Ireland had been recent settlers, or the descendants of settlers, from the Kingdom of England or the Kingdom of Scotland who had gone to Ireland to seek economic opportunities and freedom from the control of the episcopal Church of England and the Scottish Episcopal Church.
 These included 200,000 Scottish Presbyterians who settled in Ireland between 1608-1697.
 Many English-born settlers of this period were also Presbyterians, although the denomination is today most strongly identified with Scotland.
 When King Charles I attempted to force these Presbyterians into the Church of England in the 1630s, many chose to re-emigrate to North America where religious liberty was greater.
 Later attempts to force the Church of England's control over dissident Protestants in Ireland were to lead to further waves of emigration to the trans-Atlantic colonies.
Ludovic Lindsay, 16th Earl of Crawford (1600–1652) took part in the strange plot of 1641 called The Incident.
 Having joined King Charles I at Nottingham in 1642, he fought at the Battle of Edgehill, at the Battle of Newbury and elsewhere during the English Civil War; in 1644, just after the Battle of Marston Moor, the Scots Parliament declared he had forfeited his earldom, and, following the lines laid down when this was regranted in 1642, it was given to John Lindsay, 1st Earl of Lindsay.
 Ludovic was taken prisoner at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1644 , following the seven month Siege of Newcastle, and was condemned to death, but the sentence was not carried out, and in 1645 he was released by Montrose, under whom he served until the surrender of the King at Newark-on-Trent.
 Later he was in Ireland and in Spain and he died probably in France in 1652.
A monarchical system of government existed in Ireland from ancient times until, for what became the Republic of Ireland, the mid-twentieth century.
 Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remains under a monarchical system of government.
 The Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended with the Norman invasion of Ireland, when the kingdom became a fief of the Holy See under the Lordship of the King of England.
 This lasted until the Parliament of Ireland conferred the crown of Ireland upon King Henry VIII of England during the English Reformation.
 The monarch of England held the crowns of England and Ireland in a personal union.
 The Union of the Crowns in 1603 expanded the personal union to include Scotland.
 The personal union between England and Scotland became a political union with the enactments of the Acts of Union 1707, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain.
 The crowns of Great Britain and Ireland remained in personal union until it was ended by the Acts of Union 1800, which united Ireland and Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from January 1801 until December 1922.
Scottish religion in the seventeenth century includes all forms of religious organisation and belief in the Kingdom of Scotland in the seventeenth century.
 During the sixteenth century, Scotland had undergone a Protestant Reformation that created a predominately Calvinist national kirk, which was strongly Presbyterian in outlook.
 James VI favoured doctrinal Calvinism, but also episcopacy.
 His son Charles I authorised a book of canons that made him head of the Church and enforced the use of a new liturgy, seen as an English-style Prayer Book.
 In the resulting rebellion the Scottish bishops were formally expelled from the Church and representatives of various sections of Scottish society drew up the National Covenant.
 In the subsequent Bishop's Wars the Scottish Covenanters emerged as virtually independent rulers.
 Charles I's failure led indirectly to the English civil war (1642–46).
 The Covenanters intervened on the side of Parliament, who were victorious, but became increasingly alienated from the Parliamentary regime.
 The Scottish defeats in the subsequent Second and Third civil wars, led to English occupation and incorporation in a Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland led by Oliver Cromwell from 1652 and the imposition of religious toleration for Protestants.
 The Scottish Covenanters divided into parties of Resolutioners and Protesters.
Ireland King of Arms was the title of an officer of arms to the King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1392 until the accession of Henry VII as King of England in 1485.
 A king of arms is the highest of the three levels of officers of arms, and usually enjoys heraldic jurisdiction over a geographical area.
 Despite the name Ireland King of Arms did not appear to exercise heraldic authority in Ireland, and indeed the connection with Ireland seems rather tenuous.
 The office may have been created preparatory to a subsequently aborted military expedition to Ireland.
 The last holder of the office, Walter Bellinger, did exercise the heraldic prerogative of a king of arms to grant armorial bearings, however two of his grants were annulled or regranted by other kings of arms as they felt he encroached on their provinces.
 In 1552, 70 years after the last Ireland King of Arms, the office of Ulster King of Arms was created.
 The holders of this office exercised control over the heraldic affairs of Ireland until the death of its last incumbent, Neville Wilkinson, in 1941.
 Thereafter, heraldic affairs in Ireland were transferred to the Government of Ireland while the post was merged with that of Norroy King of Arms forming the present office of Norroy and Ulster King of Arms.
Scotland under the Commonwealth is the history of the Kingdom of Scotland between the declaration that the kingdom was part of the Commonwealth of England in February 1652, and the Restoration of the monarchy with Scotland regaining its position as an independent kingdom, in June 1660.
The coat of arms of Ireland is blazoned as "Azure a harp Or, stringed Argent" (a gold harp with silver strings on a blue background).
 These arms have long been Ireland's heraldic emblem.
 References to them as being the arms of the king of Ireland can be found as early as the 13th century.
 These arms were adopted by Henry VIII of England when he ended the period of Lordship of Ireland and declared Ireland to be a kingdom again in 1541.
 When the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in 1603, they were integrated into the unified royal coat of arms of kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland.
 The harp was adopted as the emblem of the Irish Free State when it separated from the United Kingdom in 1922.
 They were registered as the arms of Ireland with the Chief Herald of Ireland on 9 November 1945.
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.
 He was king of Scotland from 1649 until his deposition in 1651, and king of England, Scotland and Ireland from the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 until his death.
The royal arms of Scotland was the official coat of arms of the King of Scots first adopted in the 12th century.
 With the Union of the Crowns in 1603, James VI inherited the thrones of England and Ireland and thus his arms in Scotland were now quartered with the arms of England (which was itself quartered with France) with an additional quarter for Ireland also added (the arms would continue to alter in later years).
 Though the kingdoms of England and Scotland would share the same monarch, the distinction in heraldry used in both kingdoms was maintained.
 When the kingdoms of Scotland and England were united under the Acts of Union 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain, no single arms were created and instead, the royal arms as used in either Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom would continue to differ.
The I'Anson Baronetcy of Bassetbury was a title in the Baronetage of England.
 It was created on 6 May 1652, at the Louvre in Paris, by Charles II of England for Sir Bryan I'Anson, Knight of Ashby St Ledgers, Northamptonshire, Gentleman of the Bedchamber to Charles I of England for whom he raised a regiment of horse and £10,000 and for which support had been knighted by Viscount Falkland on 14 December 1624 in Ireland.
 The baronetcy became extinct on the death of the seventh Baronet in 1800.