Question: Who was a Civil Rights leader that was born into slavery?

Context articles: A. Maceo Smith
Margo Schlanger
W. S. McIntosh
Karen Narasaki
William J. White (journalist)
Harold K. Brown
Smith Metropolitan AME Zion Church
Jim Williams (civil rights activist)
Queen Mother Moore
Harriet Tubman

Antonio Maceo Smith (April 16, 1903 - December 19, 1977) was a pioneer civil rights leader in Dallas, Texas, whose years of activism with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and other civil rights and community groups led Texans to dub him "Mr. Civil Rights" and "Mr. Organization".
Margo Jane Schlanger (born 1967) is a Professor of Law at the University of Michigan Law School, and the founder and director of the Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse.
 From 2010-2012, while on leave from her professorial position, she served as the presidentially-appointed Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties at the United States Department of Homeland Security.
 As the top civil rights official at the Department of Homeland Security, Schlanger led the office that advises Department leadership about civil rights and civil liberties issues, engages with communities whose civil rights and civil liberties may be affected by Department activities, investigates and resolves civil rights complaints, and leads the Departments equal employment opportunity program.
 Schlanger's major initiatives as Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Officer included: creating and managing a structure for overseeing the Department's controversial Secure Communities program to ensure that it did not serve as a conduit for unconstitutional practices by local law enforcement agencies in jurisdictions covered by the program; publishing guidance for agencies that receive DHS funding on providing meaningful access to people with limited English proficiency; working with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement on the reform of detention practices; and improving the Department's civil rights complaint process.
William Sumpter "W. S." McIntosh (February 2, 1921 –- March 4, 1974) was a civil rights leader from Dayton, Ohio.
 In 1960, McIntosh went to Atlanta, Georgia to observe the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and on February 26, 1961, he led one of the first major civil rights protests in the Dayton, Ohio community.
 He challenged segregation in Dayton before the Civil Rights Movement gained attention nationally.
 McIntosh tried negotiation first.
 If that didn't work, he roused blacks to push for their rights by picketing, sit-ins and boycotts.
 He utilized nonviolent methods to fight for the rights of minorities to work at Rike's department store, Liberal supermarket, and other establishments in the Dayton area.
Karen K. Narasaki (born April 4, 1958) is an American civil rights leader and human rights activist.
 In July 2014 President Barack Obama appointed Narasaki to serve as a Commissioner on the United States Commission on Civil Rights.
 She is the former president and executive director of the Asian Americans Advancing Justice | AAJC.
 Advancing Justice | AAJC is a Washington, D.C.-based, nonprofit civil rights organization whose mission is to advance the human and civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans through advocacy, public policy, public education and litigation.
 Prior to her post at AAJC, she served as the Washington, D.C. representative to the Japanese American Citizens League.
William Jefferson White (December 25, 1831 – April 17, 1913) was a civil rights leader, minister, educator, and journalist in Augusta, Georgia.
 He was the founder of Harmony Baptist Church in Augusta in 1869 as well as other churches.
 He also was a co-founder of the Augusta Institute in 1867, which would become Morehouse College.
 He also helped found Atlanta University and was a trustee of both schools.
 He was a founder in 1880 and the managing editor of the "Georgia Baptist", a leading African American newspaper for many years.
 He was an outspoken civil rights leader.
Harold (Hal) Kenneth Brown (born 1934) is a civil rights leader in San Diego, California.
 He graduated from San Diego State University (SDSU) in 1959 and became the first African American to hold administrative rank at the university.
 He founded chapters of the Congress for Racial Equality and was arrested repeatedly for protesting against racial discrimination.
 In 2011, SDSU inaugurated the "Harold K. Brown Civil Rights and African American Experience Collection" - a historical collection from the civil rights movement, consisting of thousands of photographs, documents and oral accounts, many from Brown's personal collection.
Smith Metropolitan AME Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church located at Smith and Cottage Streets in Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York.
 It is the oldest predominantly African-American church in Dutchess County, NY.
 The church was a part of The Underground Railroad led by Civil Rights leader Harriet Tubman.
 The first black female judge in America, Ms. Jane Bolin, was a member of this church, along with other influential people.
 The church has experienced phenomenal new growth under the leadership of their Pastor, Reverend Edwrin Sutton.
 The Church as a ministry began in 1836.
 The church building was built between 1908 and 1910, with the parsonage added in 1914.
 The one-story, rectangular Gothic Revival church has an attached two-story bell tower topped by a pyramidal roof and a raised basement.
 The brick building features pointed arched openings and stained glass windows.
Jim Williams (c 1830 - March 6, 1871) was a civil rights leader and African-American militia leader in the 1860s and 1870s in York County, South Carolina.
 He escaped slavery during the US Civil War and joined the Union Army.
 After the war, Williams led a black militia organization which sought to protect black rights in the area.
 In 1871, he was lynched and hung by members of the local Ku Klux Klan.
 As a result, a large group of local blacks emigrated to Liberia.
Queen Mother Moore (July 27, 1898 – May 2, 1997) was an African-American civil rights leader and a black nationalist who was friends with such civil rights leaders as Marcus Garvey, Nelson Mandela, Rosa Parks, and Jesse Jackson.
 She was a figure in the American Civil Rights Movement and a founder of the Republic of New Afrika.
Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross;  1822 March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War.
 Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad.
 She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era was an active participant in the struggle for women's suffrage.