Question: Is James Cunningham or Ken Hughes British?

Context articles: Ken Hughes
The Trials of Oscar Wilde
James Cunningham, Son and Company
James Cunningham (director)
An Enemy of the State
Hoopes-Cunningham Mansion
Night School (1981 film)
Cunningham automobile
Cunninghamia
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang

Kenneth Graham "Ken" Hughes (19 January 1922 – 28 April 2001) was a British film director, writer and producer, who is best known as the co-writer and director of the 1968 children's film "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang".
The Trials of Oscar Wilde also known as "The Man with the Green Carnation" and "The Green Carnation", is a 1960 British film based on the libel and subsequent criminal cases involving Oscar Wilde and the Marquess of Queensberry.
 It was written by Allen and Ken Hughes, directed by Hughes, and co-produced by Irving Allen, Albert R. Broccoli and Harold Huth.
 The screenplay was by Ken Hughes and Montgomery Hyde, based on the play "The Stringed Lute" by John Furnell.
 The film was made by Warwick Films and released by United Artists.
James Cunningham, Son and Company was an American business based in Rochester, New York, initially manufacturing horse-drawn coaches, it eventually went on to develop and produce motorized automobiles from 1908 onward.
 The Cunningham company was a pioneer in automobile production credited with being one the world's first developers and manufacturers of automobiles and one of the first car-makers to produce an American V8 engine automobile, in 1916.
 The company also developed the M1 Armored Car (T24), tested by the Ordnance Department in 1931.
 For instrumentation use, James Cunningham, Son and Company made high-speed, very-long-life crossbar switches with physically small mechanical parts which permitted faster operation than telephone-type crossbar switches.
James Cunningham (born 1973) is a New Zealand film director and animator.
 He has directed twelve award winning short films.
 He is based in Auckland, New Zealand.
An Enemy of the State is a 1965 British TV series.
 It was written by Ken Hughes and directed by James Cellan Jones.
The Hoopes-Cunningham Mansion is a historic home located at 424 E. Penn St. in Hoopeston, Illinois.
 The brick house was constructed in 1879–80 for Thomas Hoopes, the founder of Hoopeston, and was originally an Italianate building.
 In 1894, Hoopes' niece and her husband, James A. Cunningham, purchased the house.
 The couple remodeled the house in the Queen Anne style; the new design included a three-story turret, red shingles siding much of the third story, and decorative masonry or tin work around several sets of windows.
 While he lived in the house, James Cunningham served as Hoopeston's mayor and was a prominent local businessman.
 The home is now the largest house in Hoopeston.
Night School (released in the United Kingdom as Terror Eyes) is a 1981 American slasher film, directed by Ken Hughes and starring Rachel Ward, in her feature film debut.
 The plot revolves around a series of gruesome decapitation murders targeting mostly college coeds in Boston, Massachusetts.
 The film was originally to be directed by Alfred Sole, but Sole passed on the project.
 Ken Hughes was ultimately brought in to direct, and "Night School" was his final film.
 The music score was composed by Brad Fiedel.
The Cunningham automobile (not connected with the Cunningham Steam Wagon or Briggs Cunningham's cars) was a pioneering American production automobile, one of the earliest vehicles in the advent of the automotive-age produced from 1896 to 1936 in Rochester, New York.
 It has its roots in the James Cunningham, Son and Company.
 Incorporated in 1882, and taken over after James' death in 1886 by his son Joseph, the company made fine carriages and sleighs, and became a leading manufacturer of these vehicles before the turn of the century.
 Cunningham went on to manufacture automobiles, car bodies (mainly hearses), chassis frames for other marques, and aircraft.
 Today, it is mainly remembered for high-quality luxury automobiles.
Cunninghamia is a genus of one or two living species of evergreen coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae.
 They are native to China, northern Vietnam and Laos, and perhaps also Cambodia.
 They may reach 50 m in height.
 In vernacular use, it is most often known as "Cunninghamia", but is also sometimes called "China-fir" (though it is not a fir).
 The genus name "Cunninghamia" honours Dr. James Cunningham, a British doctor who introduced this species into cultivation in 1702 and botanist Allan Cunningham.
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a 1968 British musical adventure fantasy film, directed by Ken Hughes and written by Roald Dahl and Hughes, loosely based on Ian Fleming's 1964 novel "Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang: The Magical Car".
 The film stars Dick Van Dyke, Sally Ann Howes, Lionel Jeffries, James Robertson Justice, Robert Helpmann and Gert Frobe.