Question: The bombing of Romania in World War II comprised two series of events: until August 1944, Allied operations, and, following the overthrow of Ion Victor Antonescu's dictatorship, operations by Nazi Germany, Antonescu was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and "Conducător" during most of World War II, presided over how many successive wartime dictatorships?

Context articles: Oglinda
King Michael's Coup
National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)
Socialist Peasants' Party
Radu Lecca
Ion Antonescu
Bombing of Romania in World War II
Maria Antonescu
Wiesel Commission
Romanian policy referendum, March 1941

Oglinda ("The Mirror"), also known as Începutul adevărului ("The Beginning of Truth"), is a controversial 1993 film by Romanian director Sergiu Nicolaescu.
 It depicts Romania during World War II, focusing on the Royal Coup that toppled Ion Antonescu, the Axis-allied "Conducător" and authoritarian Prime Minister.
King Michael's Coup was a "coup d'état" led by King Michael I of Romania during World War II on 23 August 1944.
 The king removed the government of Ion Antonescu, which had aligned Romania with Nazi Germany, after the Axis front in northeastern Romania collapsed in the face of a successful Soviet offensive.
The National Liberal Party (Romanian: "Partidul Național Liberal" , PNL) was the first organised political party in Romania, a major force in the country's politics from its foundation in 1875 to World War II.
 Established in order to represent the interests of the nascent local bourgeoisie, until World War I it contested power with the Conservative Party, supported primarily by wealthy landowners, effectively creating a two-party system in a political system which severely limited the representation of the peasant majority through census suffrage.
 Unlike its major opponent, the PNL managed to preserve its prominence after the implementation of universal male suffrage, playing an important role in shaping the institutional framework of "Greater Romania" during the 1920s.
 Though initially opposed to the restoration of deposed King Carol II, it became increasingly supportive of his authoritarian policies, with PNL governments paving the way to a royal dictatorship in the late 1930s.
 Formally disbanded along all political parties in 1938, party structures were preserved unofficially, with many party members also enlisting in Carol's National Renaissance Front.
 Tolerated by the totalitarian government of Ion Antonescu, it eventually joined King Michael I and the Communist, National Peasants' and Social Democratic parties in overthrowing the dictator in the closing phase of World War II, enabling the reorganisation of the party in 1944.
 Part of the first post-war grand coalition governments, it lost its importance as the new Communist-led coalition government used the denazification process in order to remove PNL supporters from government posts.
 With the Communist-dominated government gaining the upper hand in local politics and starting to crack down on opposition, the party decided to cease political activity in the late 1940s, effectively disbanding itself.
 After the overthrow of the Communist party rule in 1989, a new party was founded under the same name and assumed the National Liberal legacy.
The Socialist Peasants' Party (Romanian: "Partidul Socialist Țărănesc", or "Partidul Socialist Țărănist", PSȚ) was a short-lived political party in Romania, presided over by the academic Mihai Ralea.
 Created nominally in 1938 but dissolved soon after, it reemerged during World War II.
 A clandestine group, it opposed the fascist regime of Ion Antonescu, although its own roots were planted in authoritarian politics.
 Looking to the Soviet Union for inspiration, the PSȚ was cultivated by the Romanian Communist Party (PCdR), and comprised a faction of radicalized social democrats, under Lothar Rădăceanu.
Radu D. Lecca (February 15, 1890–1980) was a Romanian spy, journalist, civil servant and convicted war criminal.
 A World War I veteran who served a prison term for espionage in France during the early 1930s, he was a noted supporter of antisemitic concepts and, after 1933, an agent of influence for Nazi Germany.
 While becoming a double agent for Romania's Special Intelligence Service (SSI), Lecca was involved in fascist politics, gained in importance during World War II and the successive dictatorships, and eventually grew close to "Conducător" Ion Antonescu.
Ion Victor Antonescu (] ; June 15, 1882 – June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier and authoritarian politician who, as the Prime Minister and "Conducător" during most of World War II, presided over two successive wartime dictatorships.
 After the war, he was convicted of war crimes and executed.
The bombing of Romania in World War II comprised two series of events: until August 1944, Allied operations, and, following the overthrow of Ion Antonescu's dictatorship, operations by Nazi Germany.
Maria Antonescu (born Maria Niculescu, also known as Maria General Antonescu, later Maria Mareșal Antonescu, or Rica Antonescu; November 3, 1892 – October 18, 1964) was a Romanian socialite and philanthropist, the wife of World War II authoritarian Prime Minister and "Conducător" Ion Antonescu.
 A long-time resident of France, she was twice married before her wedding to Antonescu, and became especially known for her leadership of charitable organization grouped in the Social Works Patronage Council organization, having Veturia Goga for her main collaborator.
 The Council profited significantly from antisemitic policies targeting Romanian Jews, and especially from the deportation of Bessarabian Jews into Transnistria, taking over several hundred million lei resulting from arbitrary confiscations and extortion.
The Wiesel Commission is the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, which was established by former President Ion Iliescu in October 2003 to research and create a report on the actual history of the Holocaust in Romania and make specific recommendations for educating the public on the issue.
 The Commission, which was led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Elie Wiesel as well as Jean Ancel, released its report in late 2004.
 The Romanian government recognized the report's findings and acknowledged the deliberate participation in the Holocaust by the World War II Romanian regime led by Ion Antonescu.
 The report assessed that between 280,000 and 380,000 Jews were murdered or died under the supervision and as a result of the deliberate policies of Romanian civilian and military authorities.
 Over 11,000 Romani were also killed.
 The Wiesel Commission report also documented pervasive antisemitism and violence against Jews in Romania before World War II, when Romania's Jewish population was among the largest in Europe.
A referendum on the policies of Ion Antonescu was held in Romania on 5 March 1941.
 Under pressure from Nazi Germany, King Carol II had appointed Antonescu as Conducător on 6 September 1940.
 Voting was done orally, with voters answering yes or no.
 Silence was taken to be a "yes".
 The referendum was approved by 99.9% of voters.
 A second referendum on Antonescu's policies was held in November.