sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Timanfaya National Park and Cabañeros National Park are both what?

Context articles: Cabañeros National Park
Lanzarote
Yaiza (municipality)
El Rubicon
Timanfaya National Park

Cabañeros National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Cabañeros") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain.
 It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo.
Lanzarote ( ; ] ) is a Spanish island, the easternmost of the autonomous Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
 It is located approximately 125 km off the coast of Africa and 1,000 km from the Iberian Peninsula.
 Covering 845.94 km2 , Lanzarote is the fourth-largest of the islands in the archipelago.
 With 141,938 inhabitants, it is the third-most populous Canary Island, after Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
 In the centre-west of the island is Timanfaya National Park, one of its main attractions.
 The capital is Arrecife.
Yaiza is a municipality on the island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, Spain.
 It lies in the southwest of the island and forms part of the province of Las Palmas.
 The municipality is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, south and east.
 In the west is the lagoon of Charco Verde.
 To the north the Timanfaya National Park is partly within the municipality.
 The eastern part of the municipality is mountainous, and south west of the mountains the Rubicon plain stretches to the coast.
El Rubicón is a flat gravel plain located at the southernmost end of the island of Lanzarote in the Yaiza municipality.
 The plain is to the south of the 'Los Ajaches' range of hills and the lava fields of Timanfaya national park.
Timanfaya National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Timanfaya" ) is a Spanish national park in the southwestern part of the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands.
 It covers parts of the municipalities Tinajo and Yaiza.
 The area is 51.07 km2 .
 The parkland is entirely made up of volcanic soil.
Question: Who directed more films, Guy Hamilton or Ulli Lommel?

Context articles: Ulli Lommel
Guy Hamilton
D.C. Sniper
Revenge of the Stolen Stars
Ludwig Manfred Lommel
Curse of the Zodiac
Absolute Evil
The Raven (2006 film)
Ruth Lommel
Daniel – Der Zauberer

Ulli Lommel (born 21 December 1944) is a German actor and director, noted for his many collaborations with Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his association with the New German Cinema movement.
 Lommel is also well known for the time which he spent at The Factory and as a creative associate of Andy Warhol, with whom he made several films and works of art.
 Since 1977 he has lived and worked in the USA, where he has written, directed and starred in over 50 movies.
Mervyn Ian Guy Hamilton, DSC (16 September 1922 – 20 April 2016) was an English film director.
 He directed 22 films from the 1950s to the 1980s, including four James Bond films.
D.C. Sniper is a 2010 American direct-to-video drama-thriller film directed by Ulli Lommel and written by Lommel and Ken Foree.
 It stars Foree, Christopher Kriesa and Maria Ochoa.
Revenge of the Stolen Stars is a 1985 American comedy fantasy film directed by Ulli Lommel and starring Klaus Kinski, Suzanna Love, Barry Hickey and Ulli Lommel.
Ludwig Manfred Lommel (1891–1962) was a German stage and film actor.
 He was the father of the actress Ruth Lommel and actor Ulli Lommel.
 His youngest son Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer.
Curse of the Zodiac is a 2007 American horror film from Lionsgate, written and directed by Ulli Lommel, inspired by the true story of the hunt for a notorious serial killer known as "Zodiac" who claimed responsibility for the still unsolved murders.
Absolute Evil – Final Exit is a drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel.
 The film stars Carolyn Neff, Rusty Joiner and David Carradine.
 The film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 8, 2009.
The Raven is a 2006 American direct-to-video production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel and references the poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe.
 The DVD case cover art carries the title, "Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven".
Ruth Lommel (1918–2012) was a German stage and film actress.
 She was the daughter of the actor Ludwig Manfred Lommel.
 Her brother Ulli Lommel also became an actor, while another brother Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer.
Daniel – Der Zauberer (translated: Daniel – The Wizard) is a German comedy-drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel, starring pop singer Daniel Küblböck as himself.
 The film is considered to be one of the worst of all time.
Question: Are Sanchezia and Pycnanthemum in the same family?

Context articles: Pycnanthemum
Pycnanthemum virginianum
Pycnanthemum incanum
Sanchezia lampra
Sanchezia
Sanchezia sericea
Pycnanthemum californicum
Pycnanthemum curvipes
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Sanchezia parviflora

Pycnanthemum is a genus of plants in the mint family (Lamiaceae).
 They are commonly known as mountain mints (or mountain-mints, mountainmints), though "the mountain mint" may also be any locally common species in particular.
 Some are known as koellias, after an obsolete genus name.
Pycnanthemum virginianum, the Virginia or common mountain-mint, is a plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae.
 It is a herbaceous plant with narrow, opposite, simple leaves, on wiry, green stems.
 The flowers are white with purplish spotting, borne in summer.
 Like most plants in the genus, the foliage has a strong mint fragrance when crushed or disturbed.
 It is native to the eastern United States and eastern Canada.
Pycnanthemum incanum, with the common name hoary mountainmint, "mountain mint", wild basil or hoary basil, is a herbaceous perennial in the mint family.
Sanchezia lampra is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae family.
 It is endemic to Ecuador.
 Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.
 It is threatened by habitat loss.
Sanchezia is a genus of the plant family Acanthaceae.
 It is estimated to contain about 20 to 50 species.
 Members of this genus are shrubs, rarely small trees or herbs, occurring in the lowlands of tropical South and Central America.
 A close relative is "Suessenguthia", which looks quite similar.
Sanchezia sericea is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae family.
 It is endemic to Ecuador.
 Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
 It is threatened by habitat loss.
Pycnanthemum californicum is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name Sierra mint, mountain mint, and California mint.
Pycnanthemum curvipes is a species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name stone mountainmint.
 It is native to the Southeastern United States, where it is found in Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee.
 Its preferred habitat is dry, rocky woodlands and outcrops.
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium, the narrowleaf mountainmint, slender mountainmint, common horsemint or Virginia thyme, is a plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae.
 It is native to eastern North America.
Sanchezia parviflora is a species of plant in the Acanthaceae family.
 It is endemic to Ecuador.
 Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
 It is threatened by habitat loss.
Question: Who is the owner and operator of the hotel where the 2012 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Nevada?

Context articles: 2005 World Indoor Archery Championships
2012 World Indoor Archery Championships
2003 World Indoor Archery Championships
2016 World Indoor Archery Championships
South Point Hotel, Casino &amp; Spa
2014 World Indoor Archery Championships
1995 World Indoor Archery Championships
1993 World Indoor Archery Championships
2009 World Indoor Archery Championships
1991 World Indoor Archery Championships

The 2005 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Aalborg, Denmark from 22 - 28 March 2005.
The 2012 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 11th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships.
 The event was held in Las Vegas, United States from February 5 to February 9, 2012 and was organized by International Archery Federation (FITA).
 The event was contested at the South Point Hotel, and the event was followed by the World Archery Festival and the finals of the second Indoor Archery World Cup.
The 2003 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Nîmes, France from 05 - 9 March 2003.
The 2016 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 13th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships.
 The event was held in Ankara, Turkey, from 1 to 6 March 2016, and was organized by World Archery.
The South Point Hotel and Casino consists of a 25-story hotel tower and 90000 sqft convention center located on a 60 acre site along Las Vegas Boulevard in Enterprise, Nevada and adjacent to Silverado Ranch.
 The casino is owned and operated by Michael Gaughan and it serves as the primary sponsor of Gaughan's son Brendan Gaughan's race car.
The 2014 World Indoor Target Archery Championships was the 12th edition of the World Indoor Archery Championships.
 The event was held in Nîmes, France, from February 26 to March 2, 2014, and was organized by World Archery.
The 1995 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Birmingham, England.
The 1993 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Perpignan, France.
The 2009 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Rzeszów, Poland from April 3 to 8, 2009.
 A total of 37 countries participated.
The 1991 World Indoor Target Archery Championships were held in Oulu, Finland.
 It was the first ever World Indoor Championship.
Question: Where did José Roberto da Silva Junior defect to during the 2001–02 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season?

Context articles: Bayer 04 Leverkusen (women)
2017–18 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season
Bayer 04 Leverkusen (handball)
List of German basketball champions
2001–02 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season
Zé Roberto
Bayer 04 Leverkusen II
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
2014–15 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season
RTHC Bayer Leverkusen

Bayer 04 Leverkusen, also known as Bayer Leverkusen, Leverkusen, or simply known as Bayer, is a German women's football club based in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia.
 The club plays in the 2.
 Bundesliga, the second tier of German women's football.
The 2017–18 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season is the 114th season in the football club's history and 39th consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, having been promoted from the 2.
 Bundesliga Nord in 1979.
 In addition to the domestic league, Bayer Leverkusen also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.
 This is the 60th season for Leverkusen in the BayArena, located in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
 The season covers a period from 1 July 2017 to 30 June 2018.
HC TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen is a Germany women's handball club from Leverkusen representing Bayer 04 Leverkusen in the Handball-Bundesliga Frauen.
The German club Bayer Giants Leverkusen (formerly known as TSV Bayer 04 Leverkusen and TuS 04 Leverkusen) currently holds the record for the most German basketball men's championships won, having won 14 championships.
Bayer Leverkusen became the second club to finish runner-up in both the Champions League and domestic league and cup competitions in the same season after Barcelona in 1986, with a potential treble unravelling in the final couple of weeks of the season, resulting in no trophies won at all, plus the defections of stars Michael Ballack and Zé Roberto to Bayern Munich.
 It dominated the second half of the Champions League final against Real Madrid, but lost 2–1 due to a volley from Zinedine Zidane in the latter stages of the first interval.
José Roberto da Silva Júnior (born 6 July 1974), commonly known as Zé Roberto, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Palmeiras as a left wing back or as a midfielder.
Bayer 04 Leverkusen II was the reserve team of German football club Bayer 04 Leverkusen.
 Until 2005 the team played as Bayer 04 Leverkusen Amateure.
Bayer 04 Leverkusen Fußball GmbH, also known as Bayer 04 Leverkusen ] , Bayer Leverkusen, Leverkusen or simply Bayer, is a German football club based in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia.
 The club plays in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system, and hosts matches at the BayArena.
The 2014–15 Bayer 04 Leverkusen season is the 111th season in the club's football history.
Ruder Tennis Hockey Club Bayer Leverkusen (RTHC Bayer Leverkusen e.V.) is a German rowing, field hockey and tennis club, one of the projects supported by Bayer 04 Leverkusen and Bayer AG and with 2500 members, it is additionally one of the largest sports clubs in Leverkusen.
Question: Who starred in more movies between A. Edward Sutherland and Ulli Lommel?

Context articles: The Raven (2006 film)
A. Edward Sutherland
Absolute Evil
Daniel – Der Zauberer
D.C. Sniper
Revenge of the Stolen Stars
Ludwig Manfred Lommel
Ruth Lommel
Ulli Lommel
Curse of the Zodiac

The Raven is a 2006 American direct-to-video production horror film directed by Ulli Lommel and references the poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe.
 The DVD case cover art carries the title, "Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven".
Albert Edward Sutherland (January 5, 1895 – December 31, 1973) was a film director and actor.
 Born in London, he was from a theatrical family.
 His father, Al Sutherland, was a theatre manager and producer and his mother, Julie Ring, was a vaudeville performer.
 He was a nephew of both Blanche Ring and Thomas Meighan, who was married to Frances Ring, another of his mother's sisters.
Absolute Evil – Final Exit is a drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel.
 The film stars Carolyn Neff, Rusty Joiner and David Carradine.
 The film premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 8, 2009.
Daniel – Der Zauberer (translated: Daniel – The Wizard) is a German comedy-drama film written and directed by Ulli Lommel, starring pop singer Daniel Küblböck as himself.
 The film is considered to be one of the worst of all time.
D.C. Sniper is a 2010 American direct-to-video drama-thriller film directed by Ulli Lommel and written by Lommel and Ken Foree.
 It stars Foree, Christopher Kriesa and Maria Ochoa.
Revenge of the Stolen Stars is a 1985 American comedy fantasy film directed by Ulli Lommel and starring Klaus Kinski, Suzanna Love, Barry Hickey and Ulli Lommel.
Ludwig Manfred Lommel (1891–1962) was a German stage and film actor.
 He was the father of the actress Ruth Lommel and actor Ulli Lommel.
 His youngest son Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer.
Ruth Lommel (1918–2012) was a German stage and film actress.
 She was the daughter of the actor Ludwig Manfred Lommel.
 Her brother Ulli Lommel also became an actor, while another brother Manuel Lommel is a cinematographer.
Ulli Lommel (born 21 December 1944) is a German actor and director, noted for his many collaborations with Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his association with the New German Cinema movement.
 Lommel is also well known for the time which he spent at The Factory and as a creative associate of Andy Warhol, with whom he made several films and works of art.
 Since 1977 he has lived and worked in the USA, where he has written, directed and starred in over 50 movies.
Curse of the Zodiac is a 2007 American horror film from Lionsgate, written and directed by Ulli Lommel, inspired by the true story of the hunt for a notorious serial killer known as "Zodiac" who claimed responsibility for the still unsolved murders.
Question: Paul Haarhuis and Tomás Carbonell, have which former occupation?

Context articles: 1999 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles
1996 Monte Carlo Open – Doubles
1991 Kremlin Cup – Doubles
1994 ATP Buenos Aires – Doubles
2000 Majorca Open – Doubles
2002 French Open – Mixed Doubles
1999 French Open – Men's Doubles
Paul Haarhuis
2000 Estoril Open – Men's Doubles
Tomás Carbonell

Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions, but Eltingh retired from the sport on November 22, 1998, and only Haarhuis competed that year.
Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions but only Haarhuis competed that year with Sjeng Schalken.
Hendrik Jan Davids and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions, but Haarhuis did not participate this year.
 Davids partnered Ģirts Dzelde, losing in the first round.
Tomás Carbonell and Carlos Costa were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.
 Carbonell partnered Francisco Roig, losing in the final.
 Costa partnered Christian Miniussi, losing in the first round.
Lucas Arnold and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.
 Arnold partnered Martín García, losing in the first round.
 Carbonell partnered Piet Norval, losing in the first round.
Virginia Ruano Pascual and Tomás Carbonell were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.
 Ruano Pascual teamed up with Gastón Etlis and lost in second round to Cara and Wayne Black, while Carbonell did not compete this year due to retiring from professional tennis in 2001.
Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis were the defending champions, but Eltingh did not compete this year.
 Haarhuis competed with American Jared Palmer as the seventh seed, but they were eliminated in the second round by Javier Sánchez and Jan Siemerink.
Paul Vincent Nicholas Haarhuis (born 19 February 1966) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.
 He is a former World No. 1 doubles player and reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 18 in November 1995.
 He won six Grand Slam men's doubles titles, five with Jacco Eltingh and one with Yevgeny Kafelnikov.
Tomás Carbonell and Donald Johnson were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.
 Carbonell partnered Juan Balcells, losing in the first round.
 Johnson partnered Piet Norval and successfully defended his title.
Tomás Carbonell Lladó (born 7 August 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.
Question: J. Lee Thompson and Yves Allégret, have which mutual occupation?

Context articles: J. Lee Thompson
Mam'zelle Nitouche (1954 film)
Oasis (1955 film)
Konga Yo
Une si jolie petite plage
Catherine Allégret
Jack of Spades (film)
Germinal (1963 film)
Manèges
Yves Allégret

John Lee Thompson (1 August 1914 – 30 August 2002) was a British film director, active in London and Hollywood, best known for such movies as "Ice Cold in Alex" and "The Guns of Navarone".
Mam'zelle Nitouche (English: Oh No, Mam'zelle ) is a French comedy film from 1954, directed by Yves Allégret, written by Marcel Achard, starring Fernandel and Louis de Funès.
Oasis / Oase is a 1955 French/German adventure film directed by Yves Allégret.
 It was based on the novel "The Commander" by John Knittel.
 The screenplay was written by Joseph Kessel, Ben Barzman and Georges Kessel.
 The film stars Michèle Morgan, Cornell Borchers, Carl Raddatz and Pierre Brasseur.
Konga Yo is a 1962 French adventure film directed by Yves Allégret.
 It was entered into the 1962 Cannes Film Festival.
Une si jolie petite plage (English titles: "Such a Pretty Little Beach" and "Riptide") is a French film shot in black-and-white, directed by Yves Allégret and released in 1949.
 The film stars Gérard Philipe, Madeleine Robinson and Jane Marken.
Catherine Allégret (born 16 April 1946) is a French actress.
 She is the daughter of Simone Signoret and Yves Allégret.
Jack of Spades (French: Chien de pique) is a 1960 French drama film directed by Yves Allégret and starring Eddie Constantine, Raymond Pellegrin and Marie Versini.
Germinal is a 1963 French language French-Italian-Hungarian film directed by Yves Allégret.
 It is an adaptation of the novel "Germinal" by Emile Zola.
Manèges is a French film directed by Yves Allégret and released in 1950.
 The film stars Simone Signoret (married at the time to Allégret, although the marriage came to an end soon after), Bernard Blier and Jane Marken.
 It is shot in black-and-white in film noir style, with extensive use of flashback and the voiceover of characters' unspoken thoughts.
 "Manèges" is noted for the exceptionally harsh and cynical manner in which Allégret delineates the characters of his two female leads, and has been accused of being misogynistic in tone.
Yves Allégret (] ; 13 October 1905 – 31 January 1987) was a French film director, often working in the film noir genre.
 He was born in Asnières-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine and died in Paris.
Question: What former United States soldier did Hitomi Soga marry?

Context articles: Charles E. Saltzman
Thomas Marshall (U.S. politician)
Nathaniel M. Allen
Grant S. Green Jr.
Robert Snyder (civil servant)
Lincoln MacVeagh
David E. Twiggs
Shoshana Johnson
Charles Robert Jenkins
Hitomi Soga

Charles Eskridge Saltzman (September 19, 1903 – June 16, 1994) was a United States soldier, businessman and State Department official.
Thomas Marshall (Washington parish, Westmoreland County, Virginia, 2 April 1730 – Mason County, Kentucky, 22 June 1802) was a United States soldier and politician, best known as the father of Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court John Marshall.
Corporal Nathaniel M. Allen (April 20, 1840 — July 30, 1900) was a United States soldier who fought in the American Civil War.
 Nathaniel was awarded the Medal of Honor - the United States' highest award for bravery during combat - for his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg.
 He was presented the award in 1899, a year before he died.
Grant S. Green Jr. (born June 16, 1938) is a former United States soldier who has held offices in the United States Department of Defense and the United States Department of State.
Robert "Bob" Snyder is a former United States soldier and former interim Chief of Staff of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs since January 2016.
Lincoln MacVeagh (1890–1972) was a distinguished United States soldier, diplomat, businessman, and archaeologist.
 He served a long career as the United States ambassador to several countries during difficult times.
David Emanuel Twiggs (February 14, 1790 – July 15, 1862) was a United States soldier during the War of 1812 and Mexican-American War and a general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
 He was the oldest Confederate general in the Civil War.
Shoshana Nyree Johnson (born January 18, 1973) is a Panamanian-born former United States soldier, and the first African-American female prisoner of war in the military history of the United States.
 Johnson was a Specialist of the U.S. Army 507th Maintenance Company, 5/52 ADA BN, 11th ADA Brigade.
 During the Battle of Nasiriyah, she suffered bullet wounds to both of her ankles and was captured by Iraqi forces.
 She was held prisoner in Iraq for 22 days along with five other members of her unit.
 She was freed in a rescue mission conducted by United States Marine Corps units on April 13, 2003.
Charles Robert Jenkins (born February 18, 1940) is a former United States Army soldier who lived in North Korea from 1965 to 2004 after deserting from his unit and crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone.
Hitomi Soga-Jenkins (Japanese: 曽我ひとみ "Soga Hitomi", born May 17, 1959) is a Japanese woman who was abducted to North Korea together with her mother, Miyoshi Soga, from Sado Island, Japan, in 1978.
 She married Charles Robert Jenkins, an American defector to North Korea, in 1980.
 Soga currently lives in Japan.
Question: Did Thomas Schlamme and Hobart Henley share the same nationality?

Context articles: Hobart Henley
A Certain Young Man
The Denial
Sinners in Silk
His Secretary
Exchange of Wives
Miss Firecracker
Thomas Schlamme
The Auction Block
The Big Pond

Hobart Henley (born Hess Manassah Henle, November 23, 1887 - May 22, 1964) was an American silent film actor, director, and screenwriter.
 He was involved in well over 60 films either as an actor or director or both in his twenty-year career, between 1914 and 1934 when he retired from filmmaking.
A Certain Young Man is a 1928 comedy film directed by Hobart Henley.
 The film stars Ramon Novarro, Marceline Day, Renée Adorée, Carmel Myers and Bert Roach.
 The film is considered lost.
The Denial is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Hobart Henley.
 The film stars Claire Windsor, Bert Roach, William Haines, Lucille Ricksen and Robert Agnew.
 The film was written by Agnes Christine Johnston based on the play "The Square Peg" by Lewis Beach.
Sinners in Silk is a 1924 silent film directed by Hobart Henley.
 The film stars Eleanor Boardman, Adolphe Menjou, Hedda Hopper, Conrad Nagel and Jean Hersholt.
 It is written by Benjamin Glazer and Carey Wilson.
 This film is considered lost.
His Secretary is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Hobart Henley.
 The film starred Norma Shearer and Lew Cody.
 It is now considered lost.
Exchange of Wives is a 1925 drama film directed by Hobart Henley, with screenplay by Fanny Hatton based upon a Broadway play by Cosmo Hamilton.
 The film stars Eleanor Boardman, Renée Adorée, Lew Cody and Creighton Hale.
Miss Firecracker is a 1989 comedy film directed by Thomas Schlamme.
 It stars Holly Hunter, Mary Steenburgen, Tim Robbins, Alfre Woodard, and Scott Glenn.
 The film, set in Yazoo City, Mississippi, was written by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Beth Henley and is based on her 1984 play, "The Miss Firecracker Contest".
Thomas David Schlamme (pronounced "Shla-Me"; born May 22, 1950) is an American television director, known particularly for his collaboration with Aaron Sorkin.
 He has also been a producer.
The Auction Block is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Hobart Henley.
 The film stars Charles Ray and Eleanor Boardman.
 It is written by Fanny and Frederic Hatton and is based on the novel of the same name by Rex Beach.
 It is considered a lost film.
The Big Pond is a 1930 American Pre-Code romantic comedy film based on a 1928 play of the same name by George Middleton and A.E. Thomas.
 The film was written by Garrett Fort, Robert Presnell Sr. and Preston Sturges, who provided the dialogue in his first Hollywood assignment, and was directed by Hobart Henley.
 The film stars Maurice Chevalier and Claudette Colbert, and features George Barbier, Marion Ballou, and Andrée Corday, and was released by Paramount Pictures.
Question: Which writer was of German descent, Herbert Achternbusch or Pedro Sienna?

Context articles: The Ghost (1982 film)
Fred Bachrach
Pedro Sienna
Heart of Glass (film)
Der Neger Erwin
Wohin?
El Húsar de la Muerte
Cândido Godói
Hades (film)
Herbert Achternbusch

The Ghost (German: "Das Gespenst" ) is a 1982 West German drama film directed by and starring Herbert Achternbusch.
 It was entered into the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival.
Albert Gustave Herbert "Fred" Bachrach, CBE (9 December 1914 – 18 December 2009) was a Dutch literary and art historian of French and German descent whose academic work featured in a number of prominent exhibitions and research works in Britain and the Netherlands and who founded the Sir Thomas Browne Institute for the study of Anglo-Dutch relations at Leiden University.
 Bachrach had also served in the Dutch Army during the Second World War and spent three years as a Japanese prisoner of war, suffering starvation, torture, and deprivation that haunted him for the rest of his life.
Pedro Sienna (13 May 1893—20 March 1972) was a Chilean playwright, poet, journalist, art critic and theatre and movie actor who is also remembered as one of his country's pioneering directors in the early years of silent film.
Heart of Glass (German: Herz aus Glas ) is a 1976 German film directed and produced by Werner Herzog, set in 18th century Bavaria.
 The film was written by Herzog, based partly on a story by Herbert Achternbusch.
 The main character is "Hias," based on the legendary Bavarian prophet Mühlhiasl.
Der Neger Erwin is a 1981 West German film directed by and starring Herbert Achternbusch.
 It was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival.
Wohin?
 is a 1988 German drama film directed by Herbert Achternbusch.
 It was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.
El Húsar de la Muerte (Spanish: "The Hussar of the Death" ) is a 1925 Chilean silent film movie.
 "El Húsar de la Muerte" was directed and starred by Pedro Sienna.
Cândido Godói is a municipality of 6,641 inhabitants in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil near the Argentine border, famous for the high number of twins born there.
 The twin phenomenon is centered in Linha São Pedro, a small settlement in the city of Cândido Godói, in an ethnically homogeneous population of German descent.
Hades is a 1995 German drama film directed by and starring Herbert Achternbusch.
 It was entered into the 45th Berlin International Film Festival.
Herbert Achternbusch (born 23 November 1938 in Munich) is a German writer, painter and filmmaker.
 His anarchist surrealistic films are not known to a wide audience in Germany, although one of them, "Das Gespenst (The Ghost)", caused a scandal in 1983 because of its
Question: Michael Stich and Chanda Rubin, have which occupation in common?

Context articles: 1997 State Farm Evert Cup – Doubles
1998 Gerry Weber Open – Doubles
1997 Australian Open – Women's Doubles
2001 Bank of the West Classic – Doubles
1995 Schweppes Tasmanian International – Doubles
1997 Bausch &amp; Lomb Championships – Doubles
2010 French Open – Legends Under 45 Doubles
1993 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles
Michael Stich
Chanda Rubin

Chanda Rubin and Brenda Schultz-McCarthy were the defending champions but only Rubin competed that year with Mary Joe Fernandez.
Karsten Braasch and Michael Stich were the defending champions, but Stich retired after the 1997 season and Braasch played with Jens Knippschild, but lost in the first roundEllis Ferreira and Rick Leach won the final 4–6, 6–4, 7–6 against John-Laffnie de Jager and Marc-Kevin Goellner.
Chanda Rubin and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.
 Rubin teamed up with Brenda Schultz-McCarthy and were eliminated in third round, while Sánchez Vicario teamed up with Gigi Fernández and lost in semifinals.
Chanda Rubin and Sandrine Testud were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
 Rubin decided to focus on the singles tournament, while Testud decided to rest after competing on the World Group Play-offs of the Fed Cup.
Linda Harvey-Wild and Chanda Rubin were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Harvey-Wild with Leila Meskhi and Rubin with Kristie Boogert.
Chanda Rubin and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Rubin with Brenda Schultz-McCarthy and Sánchez Vicario with Larisa Savchenko.
Paul Haarhuis and Cédric Pioline were the defending champion, but Haarhuis did not play this year.Pioline partnered up with Arnaud Boetsch, but they were eliminated by Goran Ivanišević and Michael Stich in the round-robin stage.
Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andriy Medvedev won in the final 6–1, 6–1 against Ivanisevic and Stich.
John McEnroe and Michael Stich were the defending champions but only Stich competed that year with Wayne Ferreira.
Michael Detlef Stich (born 18 October 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.
 He won the men's singles title at Wimbledon in 1991, the men's doubles titles at both Wimbledon and the Olympic Games in 1992, and was a singles runner-up at the 1994 US Open and the 1996 French Open.
 Stich won 18 singles titles and 10 doubles titles.
 His career-high singles ranking was World No. 2 in 1993.
Chanda Rubin (born February 18, 1976) is an American tennis player.
 Winning seven WTA Tour singles titles, she reached her highest ranking at World No. 6 on April 8, 1996, after reaching semifinals at the 1996 Australian Open.
 Rubin is also former World No. 9 in doubles, winning the Australian Open in 1996 partnering with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.
Question: Between Beware of Darkness and Volcano Suns which band was formed first?

Context articles: Beware of Darkness (band)
Volcano Suns
The Bright Orange Years
Farced
All-Night Lotus Party
Career in Rock
Thing of Beauty
Big Dipper (band)
Bumper Crop (album)
Kustomized

Beware of Darkness is an American rock band consisting of vocalist/guitarist Kyle Nicolaides, bassist Daniel Curcio, and drummer Lionel Forrester Jr.
 Their debut album, "Orthodox" was released May 7, 2013.
 Their second album Are You Real?
 was released on September 16, 2016.
Volcano Suns was an American alternative rock band from Boston, Massachusetts formed by Mission of Burma drummer Peter Prescott in 1984.
The Bright Orange Years is a 1985 record from the band Volcano Suns.
Farced is a 1988 record from the band Volcano Suns.
All-Night Lotus Party is a 1986 record from the band Volcano Suns.
Career in Rock is the final studio album from the band Volcano Suns, released on 17 May 1991 on Quarterstick Records.
Thing of Beauty is a double album by the alternative rock band Volcano Suns.
 It was released in 1989 on SST Records.
 The album was the group's first to feature David Kleiler, Jr. as primary guitarist, with previous guitarist Chuck Hahn having exited the group.
 This album sees the band functioning more democratically than before.
 Kleiler and bassist Bob Weston contribute lead vocals on several songs, while the band occasionally exchanges instruments; Peter Prescott's guitar playing setting a precedent for his focus on the instrument in his later project, Kustomized.
Big Dipper is an American indie rock band formed in Boston in 1985 by former members of Volcano Suns and The Embarrassment.
 They released 4 albums between 1987 and 1990, before splitting up.
 The band reunited in 2008.
 They were described in a New York Times article as "musical contortionists: they love to toy with extremes, juxtaposing ferocious guitar noise with celestial vocal harmonies or planting a delicate melody in jagged rhythm".
Bumper Crop is a 1987 record from the band Volcano Suns.
Kustomized was an American indie rock band formed by former Mission of Burma and Volcano Suns member Peter Prescott.
Question: Which player competed for SFR Yugoslavia, Nikola Pilić or Ross Case?

Context articles: Nikola Pilić
Mustafa Arslanović
Nenad Šalov
Đorđe Vujkov
Aleksandar Trifunović (footballer)
Kodeksi
Ross Case
Drago Vabec
Muhamed Mujić
Ognjen Petrović

Nikola "Niki" Pilić (born 27 August 1939) is a retired Croatian professional tennis player who competed for SFR Yugoslavia.
Mustafa Arslanović (born February 24, 1960 in Bosanski Novi, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian football defender who played for SFR Yugoslavia.
 Arslanović earned his first and only international cap on 25 March 1987 with SFR Yugoslavia in a winning game against Austria.
Nenad Šalov (born 6 October 1955 in Split, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Croatian former midfielder who played for SFR Yugoslavia.
Đorđe Vujkov (born August 19, 1955 in Lok, SFR Yugoslavia) is a former Serbian defender who played for SFR Yugoslavia.
Aleksandar Trifunović (Serbian Cyrillic: Aлeкcaндap Tpифунoвић; born May 13, 1954 in Planinica village near Kraljevo, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian former midfielder who played for SFR Yugoslavia.
Kodeksi was a cover band from Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia that existed from 1965 until 1971.
 It is most notable as one of the predecessors to Bijelo dugme, the most commercially successful band ever to come out of SFR Yugoslavia.
 Many of the future Bijelo dugme members came up through Kodeksi.
Ross Case (born 1 November 1951) is an Australian former tennis player.
 His career-high singles ranking was world no. 14.
Dragutin Vabec, most commonly known as Drago Vabec (born 26 October 1950 in Zagreb, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Croatian left winger who played for SFR Yugoslavia, Dinamo Zagreb and Stade Brestois.
 He is considered as one of the best players in Dinamo Zagreb history and the best player in Stade Brestois history.
 His family originates from Čakovec, Međimurje County, and he spent most of his time there.
Muhamed Mujić (25 April 1933 – 20 February 2016) was a Bosnian footballer.
 He played for Velež Mostar for the most of his career.
 He also played at 1956 Summer Olympics for SFR Yugoslavia, winning a silver medal, and at the 1962 FIFA World Cup for SFR Yugoslavia.
 In the Yugoslavia's game he served as captain in a brutal match that saw him break Soviet defender Eduard Dubinsky's leg, that partially caused his death, seven years later.
 Although referee Albert Dusch took no action Mujić was sent home by his own federation.
Ognjen "Olja" Petrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Огњен Петровић; 2 January 1948 in Kruševac, Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia – 21 September 2000 in Belgrade, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia) is a Serbian goalkeeper who played at Euro 76 for SFR Yugoslavia.
Question: Who was the son of Baptist Ferdinand Messerschmitt and designed a German single-engine high-wing sports monoplane?

Context articles: ICAR Comercial
Potez 43
RWD 3
Messerschmitt M 17
Starck AS-80 Holiday
PWS-52
RWD 2
Willy Messerschmitt
BFW M.20
RWD 1

The ICAR 36 / ICAR Comercial (sic), variously also known as the ICAR M 36, Messerschmitt M 36 or BFW M.36, was a Messerschmitt design built and tested by the Romanian company ICAR in the mid-1930s.
 It was a small, single-engine high-wing airliner, the first civil transport aircraft built in Romania.
The Potez 43 was a family of French light utility and sports aircraft, developed in early 1930s.
 They were three-seat single-engine high-wing monoplanes.
The RWD 3 was a Polish sports aircraft and liaison aircraft prototype of 1930, constructed by the RWD team, a single-engine high-wing monoplane.
The M 17 was a German single-engine high-wing sports monoplane.
 It was designed by Willy Messerschmitt in 1925 in Bamberg.
 This aircraft won many competitions and allowed Willy Messerschmitt to build his first factory.
The Starck AS-80 Holiday is a conventional two-seat, single-engine high-wing monoplane designed and built in France around 1950.
 It was sold in kit form but only a few were completed.
The PWS-52 was a Polish sports aircraft of 1930, a single-engine high-wing monoplane, constructed by the "Podlaska Wytwórnia Samolotów" (PWS), that remained a prototype.
The RWD-2 was a Polish sports plane of 1929, a single-engine high-wing monoplane constructed by the RWD team.
Wilhelm Emil "Willy" Messerschmitt (/'vĭli 'messer shmĭt/) (26 June 1898 – 15 September 1978) was a German aircraft designer and manufacturer.
 He was born in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Baptist Ferdinand Messerschmitt (1858–1916) and his second wife, Anna Maria née Schaller (1867–1942).
The BFW M.20 (also known as the Messerschmitt M.20 after the designer's surname) was a German single-engine, high-wing monoplane ten-seat passenger transport aircraft, developed in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
 Deutsche Luft Hansa used it throughout the 1930s on a variety of routes.
The RWD-1 was a Polish sports plane of 1928, a single-engine high-wing monoplane constructed by the RWD design team.
Question: In between Chusquea and Bolax which one is endemic to temperate South America?

Context articles: Phaneromyces
Austroomphaliaster
Austroclitocybe
Lathyrus
Asteriscium
Bolax
Heterobathmia pseuderiocrania
Chusquea
Heterobathmia valvifer
Helcomyzidae

Phaneromyces is a genus of saprobic fungi in the monotypic family Phaneromycetaceae (order Ostropales).
 "Phaneromyces" consists of two species known from temperate South America.
Austroomphaliaster is a fungal genus in the family Tricholomataceae.
 It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Austroomphaliaster nahuelbutensis, found in temperate South America.
Austroclitocybe is a genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae.
 The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Austroclitocybe veronicae, found in temperate South America.
 The genus was circumscribed by Jörg H. Raithelhuber in 1972.
Lathyrus (commonly known as peavines or vetchlings) is a genus in the legume family Fabaceae and contains approximately 160 species.
 They are native to temperate areas, with a breakdown of 52 species in Europe, 30 species in North America, 78 in Asia, 24 in tropical East Africa, and 24 in temperate South America.
 There are annual and perennial species which may be climbing or bushy.
 This genus has numerous sections, including "Orobus", which was once a separate genus.
Asteriscium is a genus of flowering plant in the Apiaceae, with about 8 species.
 It is endemic to temperate South America.
Bolax is a genus of flowering plant in the Apiaceae, with 4 or 5 species.
 It is endemic to temperate South America.
Heterobathmia pseuderiocrania is a type of moth that belongs to the Heterobathmiidae family.
 It was identified by Kristensen and Nielsen in 1979.
 It is found in temperate South America, including Argentina.
 It is more commonly referred to as a southern beech moth.
Chusquea is a genus of evergreen bamboos in the grass family.
 Most of them are native to mountain habitats in Latin America, from Mexico to southern Chile and Argentina.
Heterobathmia valvifer is a moth of the Heterobathmiidae family.
 It was described by Kristensen and Nielsen in 1998.
 It is found in temperate South America.
The Helcomyzidae are a small family of flies in the Acalyptratae.
 The larvae feed on kelp and other organic matter washed up on shorelines.
 Species diversity is highest in New Zealand and south temperate South America.
 They are sometimes allied with the families Dryomyzidae or Coelopidae.
Question: Pandikona and Alpine Mastiff are both what?

Context articles: English Mastiff
Alpine Mastiff
Pandikona

The English Mastiff is a breed of extremely large dog (often known simply as the Mastiff) perhaps descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century.
 Distinguishable by enormous size, massive head, and a limited range of colours, but always displaying a black mask, the Mastiff is noted for its gentle and loving nature.
 The lineage of modern dogs can be traced back to the early 19th century, but the modern type was stabilised in the 1880s and refined since.
 Following a period of sharp decline, the Mastiff has increased its worldwide popularity.
 Throughout its history, the Mastiff has contributed to the development of a number of dog breeds, some generally known as Mastiff-type dogs, or, confusingly, just as "Mastiffs".
The Alpine Mastiff is an extinct Molosser dog breed, the progenitor of the St. Bernard, and a major contributor to the modern Mastiff (through such dogs as "Couchez"), as well as to other breeds that derive from these breeds or are closely related to them.
 M.B. Wynn wrote, "In 1829 a vast light brindle dog of the old Alpine mastiff breed, named L'Ami, was brought from the convent of Great St. Bernard, and exhibited in London and Liverpool as the largest dog in England."
 William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, is believed to have bred Alpine Mastiffs at Chatsworth House.
The Pandikona is a primitive-type hunting dog from Pattikonda taluk-Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh state, India.
 "Pandikona" is a medium size sight hound which is adapted to harsh climatic conditions of Kurnool district.
 This breed is associated with shepherd families of that region.
 PandiKona dogs need very little care.
Question: In what city is the football team based that has a French member who plays defender and was born in 1991?

Context articles: Timothée Kolodziejczak
Tigres UANL
Ugo Njoku
Levon Hayrapetyan
Gagik Daghbashyan
Hovhannes Hambardzumyan
Valeri Aleksanyan
Viktor Ljung
Mamadou Doumbia
Hrayr Mkoyan

Timothée Kolodziejczak (] ; born 1 October 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays for Liga MX club Tigres UANL as a defender.
 He can play as either a centre or left back.
Club de Fútbol Tigres de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, or simply Tigres UANL, is a Liga MX football club based in San Nicolás de los Garza, a city in the Monterrey metropolitan area, Mexico.
 Founded in 1960, the club has spent most of its history in Liga MX, the top tier of the Mexican football league system.
Ugo Njoku (born November 27, 1994 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian footballer plays defender for Rivers Angels in the Nigerian Women's Championship and the Nigeria women's national football team.
Levon Hayrapetyan (Armenian: Լևոն Հայրապետյան , born 17 April 1989 in Yerevan), also known as Levon Hairapetian, is an Armenian football player who currently plays defender for the Armenian national team and the Armenian Premier League club Pyunik.
 He is the son of Olympic medal winning field hockey player Sos Hayrapetyan.
Gagik Daghbashyan (Armenian: Գագիկ Դաղբաշյան , born 19 October 1990) is an Armenian football player who currently plays defender for the Armenian national team and for Armenian club Alashkert FC.
Hovhannes Hambardzumyan (Armenian: Հովհաննես Համբարձումյան , born 4 October 1990) is an Armenian football player who currently plays defender for the Armenian national team and for Macedonian First League side FK Vardar.
Valeri Aleksanyan (Armenian: Վալերի Ալեքսանյան , born on 4 September 1984 in Yerevan, Soviet Union) is an Armenian football player who currently plays defender for the Armenian national team.
Viktor Ljung (born April 19, 1991) is a Swedish football player, who plays defender for Helsingborgs IF.
Mamadou Doumbia (born 3 December 1980 in Abidjan) is a football player from Côte d'Ivoire.
 Currently plays defender for the French Championnat National side CA Bastia.
Hrayr Mkoyan (Armenian: Հրայր Մկոյան , born 2 September 1986 in Leninakan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union) is an Armenian football player who currently plays defender for the Armenian national team He played for Persian Gulf Pro League team Esteghlal in Iran for 3 years and is the first Armenian footballer player who played for the team.
Question: What has more species: Gesneria or Bosea?

Context articles: Gesneria centuriella
Gesneria cuneifolia
Gesneria
Gesneria calycina
Bosea thiooxidans
Gesneria exserta
Gesneria calycosa
Gesneria pauciflora
Gesneria rindgeorum
Bosea (plant)

Gesneria centuriella is a species of moth in the Crambidae family.
 It is found from Europe (Fennoscandia, Estonia, Russia, Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, France, Iceland), east to Japan.
 It is also present in Greenland and northern North America.
Gesneria cuneifolia (yerba parrera) is a plant species in the Gesneriaceae family.
Gesneria is a genus of approximately 50 species in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae.
 Except for two or three odd South American species, all are native to islands of the Caribbean.
 The genus is classified in the tribe Gesnerieae along with the genera "Bellonia", "Pheidonocarpa", and "Rhytidophyllum".
 "Gesneria" species are usually woody shrubs or subshrubs, and (with the closely related "Rhytidophyllum") are unusual in the family in having alternately (rather than decussately) arranged leaves.
 A complete list of the accepted species and their synonyms can be found in the Smithsonian Institution's World Checklist of Gesneriaceae.
Gesneria calycina is a species of plant in the Gesneriaceae family.
 It is endemic to Jamaica.
Bosea thiooxidans is a gram-negative species of bacteria that oxidises thiosulfate, the type species of its genus.
 Its type strain is BI-42.
Gesneria exserta is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae.
 It is endemic to Jamaica.
Gesneria calycosa is a species of plant in the Gesneriaceae family.
 It is endemic to Jamaica.
Gesneria pauciflora is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae known by the common name yerba maricao de cueva.
 It is endemic to Puerto Rico, where there are only three populations remaining.
 It was federally listed as a threatened species of the United States in 1995.
Gesneria rindgeorum is a species of moth in the Crambidae family.
 It is found in Utah, Wyoming, Montana and Washington.
Bosea The genus of evergreen, woody shrubs contains 3 species that are geographically widely separated; one in the Canary Islands, one in Cyprus and one in the western Himalayas.
 The species have many crowded cane-like stems from ground level grow to medium to tall shrubs, smallish simple leaves with smooth margins, and tiny white-to-green flowers in branched spikes at end of branches.
 The fruits are small berries, which have varied local uses as food plants and in traditional medicine.