sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Who has written for more films, Colin Campbell or John Gilbert?

Context articles: Gertrude Elizabeth Blood
Desert Nights
Deep Waters (1920 film)
Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll
His Glorious Night
John Gilbert (actor)
John Gilbert Cooper
The White Circle
Sir Colin Campbell, 1st Baronet, of Lundie
Colin Campbell (director)

Gertrude Elizabeth, Lady Colin Campbell ("née" Blood; 3 May 1857 – 1 November 1911) was an Irish-born journalist, author, playwright, and editor.
 She was married to Lord Colin Campbell, a brother-in-law of Princess Louise, Queen Victoria's fourth daughter.
Desert Nights (also known as Thirst) is a 1929 American silent adventure/romantic drama film starring John Gilbert, Ernest Torrence, and Mary Nolan.
 Directed by William Nigh, the film is the last silent film starring John Gilbert.
Deep Waters is a lost 1920 American silent drama film directed by Maurice Tourneur and written by F. Hopkinson Smith, Michael Morton and John Gilbert.
 The film stars Rudolph Christians, Barbara Bedford, John Gilbert, Florence Deshon, Jack McDonald, Henry Woodward, and George Nichols.
 The film was released on October 10, 1920, by Paramount Pictures.
Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll (died 10 May 1493) was a medieval Scottish nobleman, peer, and politician.
 He was the son of Archibald Campbell, Master of Campbell, and Elizabeth Somerville.
 He had the sobriquet Colin Mulle, Bold Earl Colin.
His Glorious Night is a 1929 Pre-Code American romance film directed by Lionel Barrymore and starring John Gilbert in his first released talkie.
 It has gained notoriety as the film that reputedly ended the career of John Gilbert by revealing that he had a voice unsuitable for sound.
John Gilbert (born John Cecil Pringle; July 10, 1899 – January 9, 1936) was an American actor, screenwriter and director.
 He rose to fame during the silent film era and became a popular leading man known as "The Great Lover".
 At the height of his career, Gilbert rivaled Rudolph Valentino, another silent film era leading man, as a box office draw.
John Gilbert Cooper or John Gilbert (24 August 1722 – 21 April 1769) was a British poet and writer.
The White Circle is a lost 1920 American drama silent film directed by Maurice Tourneur and written by John Gilbert and Jules Furthman.
 The film stars Spottiswoode Aitken, Janice Wilson, Harry Northrup, John Gilbert, Wesley Barry, and Jack McDonald.
 It is based on the short story "The Pavilion on the Links" by Robert Louis Stevenson.
 The film was released on August 22, 1920, by Paramount Pictures.
Sir Colin Campbell of Lundie, 1st Baronet (died c. 1650) was a Scottish noble.
 He was the son of Colin Campbell of Lundie, who was youngest son of Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll.
 Sir Colin was created a baronet in 1627.
James Colin Campbell (11 October 1859 – 26 August 1928) was a Scottish-born film director, actor and screenwriter.
 He directed 177 films between 1911 and 1924.
 He also wrote for 60 films between 1911 and 1922.
 He was born in Scotland, and died in Hollywood, California.
Question: The Crocoduck was imagined by what New Zealand-born American minister?

Context articles: Jacqueline Kelly
Julian Dobbs
John Bartley
Carl D. Olds
Crocoduck
Nola Luxford
Alan MacDiarmid
Leigh Hamilton
Ray Comfort
Kerry Bishé

Jacqueline Kelly is a New Zealand-born American writer of children's books.
Julian M. Dobbs (born 1967) is a New Zealand-born American bishop.
 He serves as the missionary bishop of the Convocation of Anglicans in North America (CANA), a dual jurisdiction of the Church of Nigeria and the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA), and as the diocesan bishop of the Missionary Diocese of CANA East, a diocese of the ACNA.
 Dobbs' ministry as a bishop includes overseeing congregations and clergy and teaching on Christian-Muslim relations.
 He became a naturalized citizen of the United States on 7 February 2014.
John Stanley Bartley (born February 12, 1947), often credited as Jon Bartley, is a New Zealand-born American, who is a resident of Canada.
 Bartley is an cinematographer who is best known for his work on television series such as "Lost", "Bates Motel (TV series)" and "The X Files" and feature films such as "" and "The Chronicles of Riddick."
Carl Douglas Olds (11 May 1912 – 11 November 1979) was a New Zealand-born American mathematician specializing in number theory.
The crocoduck is an imagined hybrid animal with the head of a crocodile and the body of a duck proposed by Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron.
 It became recurrent in debates on the topic of evolution between creationists and proponents of science, being used as a symbol directed at those who do not understand the basic principles of evolution.
Nola Luxford, OBE (23 December 1895 – 10 October 1994) was a New Zealand-born American film actress, spanning from the silent film era to the 1930s.
 During the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, She was also a writer and pioneer broadcaster, providing a daily radio programme for audiences in Australia and New Zealand.
Alan Graham MacDiarmid, ONZ FRS (14 April 1927 – 7 February 2007) was a New Zealand-born American chemist, and one of three recipients of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2000.
Leigh Hamilton (December 20, 1949 – September 8, 2012) was a New Zealand-born American actress and art gallery owner.
Ray Comfort (born December 5, 1949) is a New Zealand-born American Christian minister and evangelist.
 Comfort started Living Waters Publications and "The Way of the Master" in Bellflower, California, and has written a number of books.
Kerry Lynne Bishé (born May 1, 1984) is a New Zealand-born American actress, known for her lead role as Donna Clark in the AMC television series "Halt and Catch Fire".
 Bishé played the lead/narrator role on the final season of ABC's medical sitcom "Scrubs" and starred in the critically acclaimed drama film "Argo".
Question: What is the birthday of the older of Jacques Tourneur and Victor Salva?

Context articles: Way of a Gaucho
Romance of Radium
Timbuktu (1959 film)
Jacques Tourneur
Easy Living (1949 film)
Georges Benoît
Victor Salva
Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)
The Leopard Man
Circle of Danger

Way of a Gaucho is a 1952 American western film directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Gene Tierney, Rory Calhoun and Richard Boone.
 It was scripted by Philip Dunne and based on a novel by Herbert Childs.
Romance of Radium is a 1937 American short film directed by Jacques Tourneur, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
 In 1937, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Short Subject (One-Reel) at the 10th Academy Awards.
Timbuktu is a 1959 American black-and-white adventure film set in Timbuktu (Africa) but filmed in the Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park in Kanab, Utah.
 It was directed by Jacques Tourneur in 1958.
Jacques Tourneur (] ; November 12, 1904 – December 19, 1977) was a French film director known for the classic film noir "Out of the Past" and a series of low-budget horror films he made for RKO Studios, including "Cat People", "I Walked with a Zombie" and "The Leopard Man".
 He is also known for directing "Night of the Demon", that was released by Columbia Pictures.
Easy Living is a 1949 American drama film directed by Jacques Tourneur, starring Victor Mature, Lizabeth Scott and Lucille Ball.
 The film features the real-life Los Angeles Rams football team.
Georges Benoît (1883–1942) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than sixty films during his career.
 During the silent era, he was employed mostly in Hollywood.
 Later he worked in his native France on films such as Jacques Tourneur's "Departure" (1931).
 Between 1929 and 1934 he appeared in approximately ten films as an actor.
Victor Ronald Salva (born March 29, 1958) is an American film director and screenwriter.
 He directed the films "Powder" (1995) and "Jeepers Creepers" (2001).
 The latter of these has been expanded into a franchise with two sequels that he has also directed.
Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 American-German horror film written and directed by Victor Salva.
 The film takes its name from the 1938 song "Jeepers Creepers", which is featured in the film.
 Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, and Eileen Brennan.
 Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida.
The Leopard Man is a 1943 horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur based on the book "Black Alibi" by Cornell Woolrich.
 It is one of the first American films to attempt an even remotely realistic portrayal of a serial killer (although that term was yet to be used).
Circle of Danger is a 1951 British thriller film directed by Jacques Tourneur which stars Ray Milland, Patricia Roc and Naunton Wayne.
 An American travels to England to discover the truth behind his brother's death during the Second World War.
 It was based on a novel by Philip MacDonald.
Question: Are both Rhapidophyllum and Spartium flowering plants?

Context articles: Genista
Rhapidophyllum
Spartium

Genista is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, native to open habitats such as moorland and pasture in Europe and western Asia.
 They include species commonly called broom, though the term may also refer to other genera, including "Cytisus" and "Chamaecytisus".
 Brooms in other genera are sometimes considered synonymous with "Genista": "Echinospartum", "Retama", "Spartium", "Stauracanthus", and "Ulex".
Rhapidophyllum hystrix, the needle palm, is a palm, the sole member of the genus Rhapidophyllum.
 It is native to the subtropical southeastern United States.
 Endemic populations can be found from coastal southeast South Carolina, southward to Florida and west across the coastal plain of Mississippi and southern Alabama.
 It is one of the most cold-hardy palms in the world, and can be found growing in several areas with warm temperate climates.
Spartium junceum, commonly known as Spanish broom or weaver's broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.
Question: did Marty Riessen and Rennae Stubbs both play tennis professionally ?

Context articles: 2004 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles
1982 U.S. Pro Indoor – Doubles
1975 Stockholm Open – Men's Doubles
2007 Acura Classic – Doubles
2011 Aegon International – Women's Doubles
1996 DFS Classic – Doubles
2003 Adidas International – Women's Doubles
Marty Riessen
Rennae Stubbs
2001 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles

Elena Bovina and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but had different outcomes.
 While Bovina did not compete this year, Stubbs pertnered with Cara Black and successfully defended her title, defeating Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva 6–0, 6–1 in the final.
 It was the 2nd title in the year for the pair, and the 14th title for Black and 44th title for Stubbs, in their respective careers.
Marty Riessen and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions, but Riessen did not participate this year.
 Stewart partnered Ferdi Taygan, finishing runner-up.
Tom Okker and Marty Riessen were the defending champions, but Riessen did not participate this year.
 Okker partnered Arthur Ashe, losing in the quarterfinals.
Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions but chose to participate with different partners.
 Stubbs teamed up with Kveta Peschke and was eliminated in the second round.
 Black paired up with Liezel Huber and together they won the title after defeating Victoria Azarenka and Anna Chakvetadze 7–5, 6–4 in the final.
Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but Stubbs decided not to participate.
<br>
Manon Bollegraf and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions but only Stubbs competed that year with Lisa Raymond.
Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.
 Raymond teamed up with Lindsay Davenport and lost in the first round to Anna Kournikova and Chanda Rubin, while Stubbs teamed up with Conchita Martínez and lost in the final to tournament winners Kim Clijsters and Ai Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3.
Marty Riessen (born December 4, 1941) played amateur and professional tennis in the 1960s and 1970s.
 He was ranked as high as No. 11 in the world in singles on the ATP Rankings in September 1974, though was ranked as high as World No. 8 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph in 1971, before the computer rankings.
 Renowned for his doubles play, Riessen was also a regular doubles partner of Australian tennis great Margaret Court, winning six of his seven major mixed titles and a career grand slam alongside her.
 Additionally a winner of two men's doubles grand slams, his highest doubles ranking was No. 3 on March 3, 1980.
Rennae Stubbs (born 26 March 1971) is an Australian retired tennis player.
 She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.
 She has won four Grand Slam doubles titles and two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
 She was ranked world No.1 in doubles for three weeks in 2000.
 She represented Australia at four successive Summer Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, and Beijing 2008.
Rennae Stubbs and Jared Palmer were the defending champions but only Stubbs competed that year with Todd Woodbridge.
Question: Who is the  current commissioner of World TeamTennis, Ross Case or Ilana Kloss?

Context articles: 2016 World TeamTennis season
Kastles Stadium at The Wharf
2017 World TeamTennis season
Linky Boshoff
Ilana Kloss
2014 World TeamTennis season
2017 Philadelphia Freedoms season
2014 Philadelphia Freedoms season
2015 World TeamTennis season
Ross Case

The 2016 World TeamTennis season was the 41st season of the top professional team tennis league in the United States.
 Pursuant to a sponsorship agreement with Mylan N.V., the official name of the league was Mylan World TeamTennis in 2016.
The Kastles Stadium at The Wharf was a tennis stadium on the Southwest Waterfront in Washington, D.C. Built in 2011, the stadium was the home venue for the Washington Kastles tennis team.
 The stadium was opened on June 14, 2011, with a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by Billie Jean King, Ilana Kloss, District of Columbia mayor Vincent Gray, and others.
 The Kastles opened their 2011 season on July 5 at the stadium playing against the Kansas City Explorers.
The 2017 World TeamTennis season is the 42nd season of the top professional team tennis league in the United States.
 Pursuant to a sponsorship agreement with Mylan N.V., the official name of the league is Mylan World TeamTennis in 2017.
Delina Ann Boshoff-Mortlock, commonly known as Linky Boshoff, (born 12 November 1956), is a former professional tennis player who won the 1976 US Open women's doubles title with her partner Ilana Kloss.
Ilana Sheryl Kloss (born 22 March 1956) is a former professional tennis player, tennis coach, and the current commissioner of World TeamTennis, a position that she has held since 2001.
The 2014 World TeamTennis season was the 39th season of the top professional team tennis league in the United States.
 Pursuant to a sponsorship agreement with Mylan N.V., the official name of the league was Mylan World TeamTennis in 2014.
 The Washington Kastles defeated the Springfield Lasers in the WTT Final to win their fourth consecutive King Trophy.
The 2017 Philadelphia Freedoms season will be the 17th season of the franchise (in its current incarnation) in World TeamTennis (WTT).
The 2014 Philadelphia Freedoms season was the 14th season of the franchise (in its current incarnation) in World TeamTennis (WTT).
The 2015 World TeamTennis season was the 40th season of the top professional team tennis league in the United States.
 Pursuant to a sponsorship agreement with Mylan N.V., the official name of the league was Mylan World TeamTennis in 2015.
 The Washington Kastles defeated the Austin Aces in the WTT Final to win their fifth consecutive King Trophy.
Ross Case (born 1 November 1951) is an Australian former tennis player.
 His career-high singles ranking was world no. 14.
Question: Are Melicytus and Coix both plants?

Context articles: Melicytus novae-zelandiae subsp. centurionis
Coix
Melicytus

Melicytus novae-zelandiae " subsp. "
 centurionis is a flowering plant in the violet family.
 It is a subspecies of "Melicytus novae-zelandiae", known in New Zealand as Coastal Mahoe.
 The subspecific epithet honours the military Captain James Doran McComish (1881–1948), who made several visits in the 1930s to collect plants on Lord Howe Island.
Coix is a genus of Asian and Australian plants in the grass family.
Melicytus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Violaceae.
 "Hymenanthera" is a synonym.
Question: Which band was formed first, Sponge Cola or The Wombats?

Context articles: The Wombats
Sponge Cola (album)
Ultrablessed
Palabas
Chris Cantada
Araw Oras Tagpuan
Sponge Cola
Gemini (Sponge Cola song)
Tambay (EP)
District (EP)

The Wombats are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 2003.
 The band is composed of lead vocalist and guitarist Matthew Murphy, drummer Dan Haggis, and bassist Tord Øverland Knudsen, and has been since its inception.
 The band is signed to 14th Floor Records in the United Kingdom and Bright Antenna in the United States.
 The Wombats' albums have sold over 1 million copies worldwide.
Sponge Cola is the self-titled third studio album by the Pinoy rock band Sponge Cola.
 Under Universal Records, Sponge Cola is already out in all major record bars.
 This was the last album to feature original drummer Chris Cantada who left the band following the release of the album due to a health problem.
Ultrablessed (Stylized as ULTRABLESSED) is the 5th studio album of the Pinoy rock band Sponge Cola under Universal Records.
 The album is composed of 11 tracks, and it was released on January 31, 2014.
 This album shows the journey and friendship of the members of the band for the past 10 years and also shows some new and fresh musical arrangements and quality which shows the showmanship of Sponge Cola.
 The first single from the album is "Kailangan Kita".
Palabas is the debut album of Filipino rock band Sponge Cola.
 It was released on October 18, 2004 under Sony Music Philippines.
Chris Cantada is a Filipino musician best known as the former drummer and backing vocalist of the band Sponge Cola.
 He was featured in the music video of Sponge Cola's "Tambay" in a cameo guest appearance per post band departure.
Araw Oras Tagpuan (Day Time Rendezvous) is the fourth studio album of the Pinoy rock band Sponge Cola under Universal Records.
 The album is composed of 12 tracks, it was released on September 16, 2011.
Sponge Cola (sometimes spelled Spongecola) is a Filipino rock band formed in 1998.
 The band is composed of Yael Yuzon on vocals, Gosh Dilay on bass, Erwin Armovit on guitars and drummer Tmac Cruz.
"Gemini" is a song by the Filipino rock band Sponge Cola.
 It is the twelfth track from their debut album, "Palabas".
 There were other songs on the album however.
 It reached and became #1 in Filipino music charts.
 It is also the theme song of the Filipino version (Metropolitan Theater Guild) of William Shakespeare's Romeo & Juliet, as seen in its music video.
 The song was nominated for Song of the Year in the 2006 MYX Music Awards.
Tambay is the second EP by the Pinoy rock band Sponge Cola, released under Universal Records on April 19, 2011.
District is the third EP by the Pinoy rock band Sponge Cola, released under Universal Records last November 9, 2012.
Question: Is it true Marc Caro is a French cartoonist and filmmaker and Nikos Koundouros is a Greek director?

Context articles: The Ogre of Athens
Nikos Koundouros
Marc Caro
ShowBitch
Dante 01
Young Aphrodites
The Face of Medusa
1922 (1978 film)
Oi paranomoi
George Tzavellas

O Drakos (Greek: Ο Δράκος ; English: "The Ogre of Athens" or "The Dragon" or "The fiend of Athens") is a Greek black-and-white film, produced in 1956, directed by Nikos Koundouros.
 It won the award for best movie 1955–1959 in the first Thessaloniki Film Festival.
 It also took part in the Venice Film Festival.
Nikos Koundouros (Greek: Νίκος Κούνδουρος ; 15 December 1926 – 22 February 2017) was a Greek film director.
Marc Caro, born 2 April 1956, is a French filmmaker and cartoonist, best known for his co-directing projects with Jean-Pierre Jeunet.
Show Bitch is a 2010 comedy musical film by veteran Greek director Nikos Zervos.
 The film had its premiere on 11 December 2010 at one of the oldests rock clubs in Athens,Greece named Gagarin and it is a parody of showbizness,starring Renos Haralampidis, Anna Rezan and Dimitris Poulikakos.
 The costumes of the film were made by,the notable member of the European Film Academy,Bianca Nikolareizi.
Dante 01 is a 2008 science fiction film by French director Marc Caro.
Young Aphrodites (Greek: Μικρές Αφροδίτες , translit.
 Mikres Afrodites) is an award-winning drama film of 1963 directed by Nikos Koundouros based on a script of Vassilis Vassilikos.
The Face of Medusa (Greek: Το πρόσωπο της Μέδουσας , translit.
 To prosopo tis Medousas and also known as "Vortex") is a 1967 Greek drama film directed by Nikos Koundouros.
 It was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.
 It features a beautiful man-eating woman on a remote Greek island, eating stranded men.
1922 is a 1978 Greek drama film directed by Nikos Koundouros.
Oi paranomoi (Greek: Οι παράνομοι ) is a 1958 Greek drama film directed by Nikos Koundouros.
 It was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival.
George Tzavellas, also rendered Giorgos Tzavellas, Yiorgos Tzavellas, or Yorgos Javellas (Greek: Γιώργος Τζαβέλλας , 1916, Athens – October 18, 1976), was a Greek film director, screenwriter, and playwright.
 His filmmaking was particularly influential, with critic Georges Sadoul considering him "one of the three major postwar Greek directors" (along with Michael Cacoyannis and Nikos Koundouros).
Question: Which genus has more species, Nandina or Photinia 

Context articles: Photinia
Nandina

Photinia ( ) is a genus of about 40–60 species of small trees and large shrubs, but the taxonomy has recently varied greatly, with the genera "Heteromeles", "Stranvaesia" and "Aronia" sometimes included in "Photinia".
Nandina domestica ( ) commonly known as nandina, heavenly bamboo or sacred bamboo, is a species of flowering plant in the family Berberidaceae, native to eastern Asia from the Himalayas to Japan.
 It is the only member of the monotypic genus Nandina.
Question: What sport do both Jim Grabb and Michael Chang play?

Context articles: 1996 Shanghai Open – Doubles
1994 Comcast U.S. Indoor – Doubles
1990 Newsweek Champions Cup – Doubles
Jean-Michel Pequery
1996 Comcast U.S. Indoor – Doubles
Jim Grabb
1989 Stockholm Open – Doubles
1999 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles
1997 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles
Michael Chang

Mark Knowles and Roger Smith won in the final 4–6, 6–2, 7–6 against Jim Grabb and Michael Tebbutt.
Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions, but Reneberg did not participate this year.
 Grabb partnered Jared Palmer, finishing runner-up.
Boris Becker and Jakob Hlasek were the defending champions, but Hlasek did not participate this year.
 Becker partnered Guy Forget, and they won the title, defeating Jim Grabb and Patrick McEnroe 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 in the final.
Jean-Michel Péquery (born May 30, 1978) is a retired French professional tennis player.
 During his career, he competed exclusively in Challengers and Futures tournaments, except for two showings (for two first-round losses) in the doubles main draw of ATP Tour-level tournaments.
 One of these was to remain his sole appearance at a Grand Slam and came at the 1998 French Open when he alongside Julien Boutter received a wild card to compete in the doubles tournament.
 They fell to Jim Grabb and David Macpherson 6–3, 7–6.
Jim Grabb and Jonathan Stark were the defending champions but only Grabb competed that year with Richey Reneberg.
Jim Grabb (born April 14, 1964) is an American former professional tennis player.
 He was ranked the World No. 1 doubles player in 1989 and in 1993.
 Grabb's best singles ranking was World No. 24, a ranking he achieved in February 1990.
Kevin Curren and Jim Grabb were the defending champions but only Grabb competed that year with Patrick McEnroe.
Martin Damm and Jim Grabb were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.
 Damm teamed up with Max Mirnyi and lost in second round to Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach, while Grabb teamed up with Goran Ivanišević and lost in quarterfinals also against Ferreira-Leach.
Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.
 Grabb partnered Wayne Black, losing in the first round.
 Reneberg partnered Sjeng Schalken, losing in the first round.
Michael Te-Pei Chang (born February 22, 1972) is a retired American professional tennis player.
 He won 34 top-level professional singles titles, including the 1989 French Open when he was 17.
 He also was a three-time runner-up at the majors and reached a career best ranking of world No. 2 in 1996.
 Since he was shorter than virtually all of his opponents, he played a dogged defensive style utilizing his quickness and speed.
 In 2008, he was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame, and he has coached Kei Nishikori since 2014.
Question: who passed away first Perry N. Vekroff or Paul Cox ?

Context articles: Bridges Burned
Trailed by Three
Men (1918 film)
A Woman's Experience
Open information extraction
Perils of the Yukon
The Secret Four
Perry N. Vekroff
The Secret of Eve
Paul Cox

Bridges Burned is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Perry N. Vekroff and starring Olga Petrova.
 Popular Plays and Players produced while Metro Pictures distributed.
Trailed by Three is a 1920 American western film serial directed by Perry N. Vekroff.
 This is now considered to be a lost film.
Men was a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Perry N. Vekroff based upon a play by Harry Sophus Sheldon.
 It starred Anna Lehr, Charlotte Walker, and Robert Cain.
 It is considered to be a lost film.
A Woman's Experience is a 1919 silent film drama directed by Perry N. Vekroff and starring Sam Hardy and Mary Boland.
 It was filmed in 1918 and released in early 1919.
 This film is preserved by the Library of Congress.
In natural language processing, open information extraction (OIE) is the task of generating a structured, machine-readable representation of the information in text, usually in the form of triples or n-ary propositions.
 A proposition can be understood as truth-bearer, a textual expression of a potential fact (e.g., "Dante wrote the Divine Comedy"), represented in an amenable structure for computers [e.g., ("Dante", "wrote", "Divine Comedy")].
 An OIE extraction normally consists of a relation and a set of arguments.
 For instance, ("Dante", "passed away in" "Ravenna") is a proposition formed by the relation "passed away in" and the arguments "Dante" and "Ravenna".
 The first argument is usually referred as the subject while the second is considered to be the object.
Perils of the Yukon is a 1922 American Northern silent film serial directed by Jay Marchant, J. P. McGowan and Perry N. Vekroff.
 This serial is presumably lost.
The Secret Four is a 1921 American action film serial directed by Albert Russell and Perry N. Vekroff.
 The film is now considered lost.
Perry N. Vekroff (3 June 1881 – 3 January 1937) was an American film director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era.
 He directed 19 films between 1914 and 1922, including two film serials for the Universal Film Manufacturing Company and one for Pathé.
 He was born in Shumen, Bulgaria and died in Hollywood, California.
The Secret of Eve is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Perry N. Vekroff and starring Olga Petrova.
 It was produced by Popular Plays and Players and distributed through Metro Pictures.
Paulus Henrique Benedictus "Paul" Cox (16 April 194018 June 2016) was a Dutch-Australian filmmaker, who has been recognized as "Australia's most prolific film auteur".
 "Cox's delicate films have been pockmarked with life's uncertainty.
 Loneliness within relationships is a staple of the Cox oeuvre, too".
 David Wenham states, "There is no one like Cox... He is unique, and we need him, and people like him... He is completely an auteur, because everything you see on the screen, and hear, has got Paul's fingerprints all over it."
Question: In which county was the inventor of the compound bow born ?

Context articles: Ömer Aşık (archer)
Naci Yenier
Erdoğan Aygan
Hoyt Ruckus
Bülent Korkmaz (archer)
Holless Wilbur Allen
Compound bow
Stilwell, Kansas
Archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
Archery at the 2011 Summer Universiade

Ömer Aşık (born August 07, 1991) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow W1 event.
Naci Yenier (born February 10, 1965) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow W1 event.
Erdoğan Aygan (born January 11, 1979) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow event.
The Hoyt Ruckus is Hoyt's performance driven youth compound bow.
 It measures 29.3/4 inches axel to axel.
 It has a huge range of adjustability with draw lengths going from 18-28 inches at 1 inch increments.
 This bow can be bought at 10-40 or 20-50 pounds draw weight.
 The bow itself weighs 2.8 pounds.
 This bow can be used for hunting or target archery.
Bülent Korkmaz (born March 5, 1975) is a Turkish Paralympian archer competing in the Men's compound bow event.
Holless Wilbur Allen, Jr. (July 12, 1909 Stilwell, Kansas – June 28, 1979 Billings, Missouri) was the inventor of the compound bow.
In modern archery, a compound bow is a bow that uses a levering system, usually of cables and pulleys, to bend the limbs.
Stilwell is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kansas, United States.
 It is a southern outlying suburb of Kansas City.
Archery at the 2016 Summer Paralympics was held between 10 and 17 September 2016 at the Sambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí in the Maracana zone of Rio de Janeiro, and consisted of nine events.
 The make up of those events changed substantially from the 2012 games, and consisted of three men's events, three women's events and three events for mixed gender teams.
 Men, women and mixed teams each competed in two events for compound bow, one for wheelchair athletes, the other open, and an open event for recurve bow, the bow used for all Olympic events.
Archery will be contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade from August 14 to August 18 at Football Pitch One and Football Pitch Two of Shenwanyi Road in Shenzhen, China.
 Men's and women's individual and men's, women's, and mixed team events will be held using the recurve bow and the compound bow, with one set of events for each type of bow.
Question: When was the writer of "Heroin" born? 

Context articles: Heroin (The Velvet Underground song)
Sammy thrashLife
Patrick K. Kroupa
Lou Reed
Kevin Williamson (writer)
Michael A. Goorjian

"Heroin" is a song by the Velvet Underground, released on their 1967 debut album, "The Velvet Underground & Nico".
 Written by Lou Reed in 1964, the song, which overtly depicts heroin use and abuse, is one of the band's most celebrated compositions.
 Critic Mark Deming writes, "While 'Heroin' hardly endorses drug use, it doesn't clearly condemn it, either, which made it all the more troubling in the eyes of many listeners".
Sammy thrashLife (born Sam North) is an American painter and writer, best known for his art and blog, chronicling his experiences with borderline personality disorder, his history with heroin addiction and recovery, and his involvement in the American punk rock scene.
Patrick Karel Kroupa (also known as Lord Digital, born January 20, 1969) is an American writer, hacker and activist.
 Kroupa was a member of the legendary Legion of Doom and Cult of the Dead Cow hacker groups and co-founded MindVox in 1991, with Bruce Fancher.
 He was a heroin addict from age 14 to 30 and got clean through the use of the hallucinogenic drug ibogaine.
Lewis Allan Reed (March 2, 1942 – October 27, 2013) was an American musician, singer and songwriter.
 He was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, and his solo career spanned five decades.
 The Velvet Underground had little success during their active years, but later gained a significant cult following to become one of the most widely acclaimed and influential bands in rock history.
 Brian Eno famously stated that, while the Velvet Underground's debut album sold only 30,000 copies, "everyone who bought one of those 30,000 copies started a band".
Kevin Williamson (born 1961) is a writer, publisher, and activist originally from Caithness.
 He is a Scottish socialist and republican and was an activist for the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP).
 He was also the architect of their radical drug policy, which included the legalisation of cannabis and the provision under the National Health Service of free synthetic heroin to addicts under medical supervision to combat the problems of drugs in working class communities.
 He wrote a regular weekly column, "Rebel Ink", for the Scottish Socialist Voice.
Michael Antranig Goorjian born and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area, is an Armenian-American actor, filmmaker, and writer.
 He is also known for his role as Justin, Neve Campbell’s love interest on the Golden Globe-winning series "Party of Five" (1994 – 2000), as well as Heroin Bob in the film "SLC Punk!
" and its sequel, "Punk's Dead".
 As a director, Michael achieved recognition for his first major independent film, "Illusion", which he wrote, directed and starred in alongside Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas.
Question: The Hintere Brandjochspitze is located in what country?

Context articles: Hintere Brandjochspitze
Vordere Brandjochspitze
Nordkette
Hohe Warte (Karwendel)

The Hintere Brandjochspitze ( m (AA) ) is a summit roughly 200 metres northwest of the Vordere Brandjochspitze in the Nordkette range above Innsbruck.
 It rises above its "forward" neighbour by around 40 metres.
The Vordere Brandjochspitze is a peak,  m (AA) high, in the Nordkette in the Karwendel range and is one of its highest and most striking peaks.
 In its immediate vicinity to the north-northwest is its sister summit, the Hintere Brandjochspitze, which is about 40 metres higher.
 To the south a prominent arête runs over to the "Brandjochkreuz" ( m (AA) ) and the "Achselkopf" ( m (AA) ) and down to the Innsbruck quarter of Hötting.
 To the east, the main ridge of the Nordkette runs over to Frau Hitt.
The Nordkette, also variously called the North Chain, Northern Range, rarely the Inn Valley Range or Inn Valley Chain ("Inntalkette"), is a range of mountains just north of the city of Innsbruck in Austria.
 It is the southernmost of the four great mountain chains in the Karwendel.
 To the west it is linked by the Erl Saddle to the Erlspitze Group, to the east via the "Stempeljoch" saddle ( m (AA) ) to the Gleirsch-Halltal Range.
 To the south it is bounded by the Inn valley.
 Its highest summit is the Kleiner Solstein ( m (AA) ) in the west of the range.
The Hohe Warte is a mountain,  m (AA) in height, in the Karwendel range in Austria.
 It is located between the Kleiner Solstein to the west and the Hintere Brandjochspitze to the east, in the Nordkette in the state of Tyrol, north of the Innsbruck quarter of Kranebitten and has a prominence of at least 77 metres.
Question: Where are Luoding and Dingzhou located?

Context articles: Luoding
Qingfengdian
Haotouzhuang Hui Ethnic Township
Dingzhou East Railway Station
Dingzhou

Luoding, formerly romanized as Loting, is a county-level city in western Guangdong, China.
 It is administered as part of Yunfu.
Qingfengdian () is a town under the administration of Dingzhou City in western Hebei province, China, located about 12 km northeast of downtown Dingzhou and just off of China National Highway 107.
 It has an area of 53 km2 and a reported population of 49,000 people.
Haotouzhuang Hui Ethnic Township (; Xiao'erjing: هَوْتِوْتُوْا خُوِذُو سِیْا) is an ethnic township under the administration of Dingzhou City in Hebei province, China, located about 12 km southeast of downtown Dingzhou in the southern part of Baoding City.
 , it has 17 villages under its administration.
The Dingzhou East Railway Station is a railway station of Jingshi Passenger Railway that located in Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Dingzhou (), formerly Dingxian ( postal: Tingsien) is a county-level city with sub-prefecture-level city status, located under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Baoding in the southwest of Hebei Province in northern China, about halfway between Baoding and Shijiazhuang.
 As of 2009, Dingzhou had a population of 1.2 million.
 Dingzhou has 3 subdistricts, 13 towns, 8 townships, and 1 ethnic township.
 Dingzhou is 196 km southwest of Beijing, 68 km northeast of Shijiazhuang.
Question: Are Deppea and Crambe in the same family?

Context articles: Crambe
Crambe maritima
Crambe (sponge)
Deppea
Crambe cordifolia
Crambe crambe

Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in Europe, Turkey, southwest and central Asia and eastern Africa.
 They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on (mostly leafless) stems above the basal leaves.
Crambe maritima (common name sea kale, seakale or crambe) is a species of halophytic flowering plant in the genus "Crambe" of the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), that grows wild along the coasts of Europe, from the North Atlantic to the Black Sea.
Crambe is a genus of demosponges belonging to the family Crambeidae.
Deppea is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae.
 The genus is found in Mexico, Central America and from Brazil to northeastern Argentina.
Crambe cordifolia, syn.
 "Crambe glabrata" DC.
 (greater sea-kale, colewort, heartleaf crambe) is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native to the Caucasus.
 Growing to 2.5 m tall by 1.5 m broad, it is a substantial clump-forming herbaceous perennial with kidney-shaped dark green leaves, 35 cm or more in length, which die down in mid- to late summer.
 It is widely cultivated in gardens for its foliage and spectacular multi-branched inflorescences of many small, white, cruciform (cross-shaped) flowers, reaching up to 2 m high and appearing in early summer.
Crambe crambe, the oyster sponge or orange-red encrusting sponge, is a species of demosponges belonging to the family Crambeidae.
Question: Pink is a song by which Boston-based rock band?

Context articles: Bye Bye Love (The Cars song)
Pink (song)
We Are the Only Friends We Have
Let Them Eat Rock
Classics Live I and II
Elena Siegman
The Downbeat 5
Bryant Clifford Meyer
Aerosmith
The Luxury

"Bye Bye Love" is a song by the American Boston-based rock band The Cars.
 The song appears on the band's 1978 eponymous debut album.
 It was written by singer/songwriter/bandleader Ric Ocasek and sung by bassist Benjamin Orr.
"Pink" is a song by American rock band Aerosmith.
 It was written by Steven Tyler and professional songwriters Richie Supa and Glen Ballard.
 It was released as the third major single from "Nine Lives" in 1997.
We Are the Only Friends We Have is a studio album released by the Boston-based rock band Piebald.
Let Them Eat Rock is a 2004 documentary film by Rodman Flender that follows five eventful years in the Boston-based rock band The Upper Crust.
Classics Live and Classics Live II are a set of albums by the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith, released in 1986 and 1987, respectively.
 Together, they constitute the band's second live offering, after "Live!
 Bootleg".
 "Classics Live I" has gone platinum while "Classics Live II" has gone gold.
Elena Siegman is an American singer, guitarist, songwriter and video game producer from Los Angeles.
 She moved to Boston, and is the former lead guitarist and one of the founders of an all-girl punk band named Vagiant, now known as Tijuana Sweetheart.
 As of January 2012, she sings in the Boston-based rock band "BrownBoot".
 (Metal Bands)
The Downbeat 5 (not to be confused with Tommy Pollard's Downbeat Five) is a Boston-based rock band started in 1999 by former DMZ guitarist J. J. Rassler and his then-wife, Jen, (who originally used the stage name Ronny Rassler).
 The band's music draws on 1960s girl group sounds, garage rock, and rougher-edged British Invasion bands like The Rolling Stones.
Bryant Clifford Meyer (sometimes credited as Clifford Meyer, BC Meyer, Cliff Meyer or Bryant C Meyer) is a keyboardist, guitarist and vocalist, best known for his tenure with Los Angeles, California-based post-metal band Isis.
 He was with the band since its debut full-length, "Celestial", in 2000.
 Previously, he was a formative member of Boston-based rock band The Gersch.
 He is also a member of post-rock side projects Red Sparowes, Windmills by the Ocean and a solo project named Taiga.
Aerosmith is an American rock band, sometimes referred to as "the Bad Boys from Boston" and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band".
 Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock, has come to also incorporate elements of pop, heavy metal, and rhythm and blues, and has inspired many subsequent rock artists.
 They were formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1970.
 Guitarist Joe Perry and bassist Tom Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with vocalist/pianist/harmonicist Steven Tyler, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith.
 In 1971, Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford, and the band began developing a following in Boston.
The Luxury is a Boston-based rock band, formed in the summer of 2005.
Question: The 129th Rescue Wing is stationed at which joint civil-military airport in California?

Context articles: 131st Rescue Squadron
129th Rescue Squadron
130th Rescue Squadron
129th Rescue Wing
Moffett Federal Airfield
39th Rescue Squadron
305th Rescue Squadron
101st Rescue Squadron
304th Rescue Squadron
103d Rescue Squadron

The 131st Rescue Squadron (131 RQS) is a unit of the California Air National Guard 129th Rescue Wing located at Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California.
The 129th Rescue Squadron (129 RQS) is a unit of the California Air National Guard 129th Rescue Wing located at Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California.
 The 129th is equipped with the HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopter.
The 130th Rescue Squadron (130 RQS) is a unit of the California Air National Guard 129th Rescue Wing located at Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California.
 The 130th is equipped with the MC-130P Combat Shadow.
The 129th Rescue Wing (129 RQW) is a unit of the California Air National Guard, stationed at Moffett Federal Airfield in Mountain View, California.
 If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Combat Command.
Moffett Federal Airfield (IATA: NUQ, ICAO: KNUQ, FAA LID: NUQ) , also known as Moffett Field, is a joint civil-military airport located in an unincorporated part of Santa Clara County between northern Mountain View and northern Sunnyvale, California, USA.
 On November 10, 2014, NASA announced that it would be leasing the airfield to Google for 60 years.
The 39th Rescue Squadron (39 RQS) is part of the 920th Rescue Wing at Patrick Air Force Base, Florida.
 It operates HC-130P Hercules "Combat King" aircraft conducting search and rescue (SAR) and combat search and rescue (CSAR) missions.
 An Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) unit, it is operationally-gained by the Air Combat Command (ACC).
The 305th Rescue Squadron is part of the 943rd Rescue Group at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, a subordinate of the 920th Rescue Wing at Patrick Air Force Base, Florida.
 It operates HH-60 Pave Hawk aircraft conducting peacetime and combat search and rescue missions.
The 101st Rescue Squadron (101 RQS) is a unit of the New York Air National Guard 106th Rescue Wing stationed at Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base, Westhampton Beach, New York.
 The squadron is equipped with the HH-60 Pave Hawk helicopter, configured for combat search and rescue operations.
The 304th Rescue Squadron is an Air Force Reserve Command combat search and rescue unit located at Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon.
 The squadron is a geographically separated unit assigned to the 943d Rescue Group at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, and the 920th Rescue Wing at Patrick Air Force Base, Florida.
The 103d Rescue Squadron (103 RQS) is a unit of the New York Air National Guard 106th Rescue Wing stationed at Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base, Westhampton Beach, New York.
 The squadron has no assigned aircraft; personnel assigned use aircraft of the 101st and 102d Rescue Squadrons of the Wing.
Question: What is the area of the state that Garri Kalan is in?

Context articles: Garri Kalan
Jharkhand
Surir
Ghanauri Kalan
Bhada Kalan
Ram Colony Camp
Sowaddi Kalan

Garri Kalan is a panchayat village under Keredari (community development block) in Hazaribagh district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
Jharkhand ( "Bushland" or The land of forest) is a state in eastern India carved out of the southern part of Bihar on 15 November 2000.
 The state shares its border with the states of Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east.
 It has an area of 30778 sqmi .
Surir is small Town located in Mant Tehsil of Mathura district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
 Surir is divided into two blocks - Surir Kalan & Surir Vijau.
 Surir kalan is a residencial place and Surir Vijau is a market place.
 Now Surir is known as Bricks Udyog as it has more than 100 bricks factories, which provide employments to thousands of workers from this area.
 It is well connected to the big cities such as Mathura, Vrindavan, Aligarh, Agra, Noida, Palwal, Bulandshahar, Ghaziabad, Delhi etc.
 It's connectivity towards Delhi to Agra by Yamuna expressway
Ghanauri Kalan is a village in Sangrur District in the Indian State of Punjab.
 It is one of the biggest villages in Sangrur District by area.
 The total geographical area of village is 1696.4 hectares.
 Ghanauri Kalan is located on Dhuri-Sherpur road.
 It is situated 11km away from sub-district headquarter Dhuri and 26km away from district headquarter Sangrur.
 According to the Census 2011, Village has population of 5,799 of which 3,068 were males and 2,731 were females.
Bhada Kalan is a small hamlet in Siwan Block in Siwan District of Bihar state, India.
 As of 1981, the village had an area of 144.47 hectars and a population of 1,157.
Ram Colony Camp is a suburb of Hoshiarpur city situated on Chandigarh-Hoshiarpur highway.
 It is 138 km from state capital Chandigarh.
 The location is famous for its Food Craft Institute It is located in lush green area, having fields and orchards of Oranges, continued to adjoining village Chauni Kalan.
Sowaddi Kalan,(Punjabi: ਸਵੱਦੀ ਕਲਾਂ ) or Swaddi Khas is a village in Ludhiana district in the Indian state of Punjab.
 It is one of the most educated villages in the area.
 Swaddi Kalan is a large village located in Jagraon of Ludhiana district, Punjab with total 954 families residing.
 The Swaddi Kalan village has population of 4804 of which 2586 are males while 2218 are females as per Population Census 2011.