Question: What magazine has a more direct focus on women's issues: Heat or Woman?

Context articles: Woman (UK magazine)
Essence (magazine)
Aliza Sherman
Jane Addams
Chrysalis (magazine)
World Conference on Women, 1975
Manushi
International Alliance of Women
Heat (magazine)
Lear's

Woman is an English weekly magazine launched in 1937.
 Its target audience is for 30-to 40-year-old women.
 It encompasses a mix of celebrity gossip and TV news, real-life stories, and fashion and beauty tips.
 Its lifestyle section offers ideas on homes, interiors and food, product reviews and advice.
Essence is a monthly magazine for African American women between the ages of 18 and 49.
 It is the only magazine that focuses on reaching an audience of black women, revolves around the black woman experience, and has remained for a long period of time.
 The magazine covers fashion, lifestyle and beauty, with an intimate girlfriend-to-girlfriend tone, and its slogan "Fierce, Fun, and Fabulous" suggests the magazine's goal of empowering African-American women.
 The topics the magazine discusses range from celebrities, to fashion, to point-of-view pieces addressing current issues in the African-American community.
 A number of its readers engage closely and personally with the publication, and it claims to be the magazine "for and about Black women".
Aliza Sherman, also known as Aliza Pilar Sherman, Aliza Sherman Risdahl, and Cybergrrl (born December 19, 1964) is a new media entrepreneur, author, blogger, women's issues activist, and international speaker.
 She is known for her expertise in online marketing and networking.
 Her primary focus includes addressing women's issues on the Internet, while empowering women to expand their role and involvement in progressive technology and the new media industry.
 In 1995, Sherman was named by "Newsweek" magazine as one of the "Top 50 People Who Matter Most on the Internet".
 She was one of only three women on the list.
 In 2009, she was named by "Fast Company" magazine as one of the "Most Influential Women in Technology", in the Blogger category.
 She is a native of Honolulu, Hawaii.
Jane Addams (September 6, 1860May 21, 1935), known as the "mother" of social work, was a pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, author, and leader in women's suffrage and world peace.
 She co-founded, with Ellen Gates Starr, an early settlement house in the United States, Chicago's Hull House that would later become known as one of the most famous settlement houses in America.
 In an era when presidents such as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson identified themselves as reformers and social activists, Addams was one of the most prominent reformers of the Progressive Era.
 She helped America address and focus on issues that were of concern to mothers, such as the needs of children, local public health, and world peace.
 In her essay “Utilization of Women in City Government,” Jane Addams noted the connection between the workings of government and the household, stating that many departments of government, such as sanitation and the schooling of children, could be traced back to traditional women’s roles in the private sphere.
 Thus, these were matters of which women would have more knowledge than men, so women needed the vote to best voice their opinions.
 She said that if women were to be responsible for cleaning up their communities and making them better places to live, they needed to be able to vote to do so effectively.
 Addams became a role model for middle-class women who volunteered to uplift their communities.
 She is increasingly being recognized as a member of the American pragmatist school of philosophy, and is known by many as the first woman "public philosopher in the history of the United States.
 In 1889 she co-founded Hull House, and in 1920 she was a co-founder for the ACLU.
 In 1931 she became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, and is recognized as the founder of the social work profession in the United States.
Chrysalis: A Magazine of Women's Culture was a feminist publication produced from 1977 to 1980.
 The self-published magazine was founded by Kirsten Grimstad and Susan Rennie at the Woman's Building in downtown Los Angeles.
 "Chysalis" grew from Grimstad and Rennie's editorial work on the self-help resource books, The New Woman's Survival Catalog and The New Woman's Survival Sourcebook.
 "Chrysalis" distinguished itself from other feminist publications through an organic integration of politics, literature, cultural studies, and art.
 The magazine was produced through a collective process that grew out of the feminist practice of consciousness-raising.
 Unusually broad in scope, "Chrysalis" did not substitute breadth for quality.
 The authors, poets, essayists, and researchers contributing to the magazine reveals a veritable who's who of towering intellects of the feminist movement: black lesbian activist Audre Lorde; the magazine's poetry editor, Robin Morgan, who later served as editor of Ms. from 1990-1993: award winning poet Adrienne Rich; novelist Marge Percy; artist Judy Chicago; science fiction writer Joanna Russ; art critic Lucy Lippard, plus Mary Daly, Dolores Hayden, Andrea Dworkin, Marilyn Hacker, Arlene Raven, and Elizabeth Janeway.
 Over a three-year span, the all volunteer staff produced ten issues before they were forced to disband in 1981 due to financial difficulties.
World Conference on Women, 1975 was held between 19 June and 2 July 1975 in Mexico City, Mexico.
 It was the first international conference held by the United Nations to focus solely on women's issues and marked a turning point in policy directives.
 After this meeting, women were viewed as part of the process to develop and implement policy, rather than recipients of assistance.
 The conference was one of the events established for International Women's Year and led to the creation of both the United Nations Decade for Women and follow-up conferences to evaluate the progress that had been made in eliminating discrimination against women and their equality.
 Two documents were adopted from the conference proceedings, the World Plan of Action which had specific targets for nations to implement for women's improvement and the Declaration of Mexico on the Equality of Women and Their Contribution to Development and Peace, which discussed how nations foreign policy actions impacted women.
 It also led to the establishment of the International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women to track improvements and continuing issues and the United Nations Development Fund for Women to provide funding for developmental programs.
 The conference marked the first time that the parallel Tribune meeting was successful in submitting input to the official meeting and became a catalyst for women's groups to form throughout the world.
Manushi: A Journal about Women and Society is an Indian magazine devoted to feminism as well as to gender studies and activism.
 The magazine was founded in 1978 by Madhu Kishwar and Ruth Vanita, two scholars based in New Delhi.
 It is currently published as a bi-monthly; a total of 157 issues have appeared by the end of the year 2006.
 "Manushi" is also a publishing house which prints not just works on the status of women in India but also novels and short stories with a less direct connection to gender issues.
The International Alliance of Women (IAW; French: "Alliance Internationale des Femmes" , AIF) is an international non-governmental organization that works to promote women's human rights around the world, focusing particularly on empowerment of women and development issues and more broadly on gender equality.
 The basic principle of the IAW is that the full and equal enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls.
 It is one of the oldest, largest and most influential organizations in its field.
 The organization was founded in 1904 in Berlin by Carrie Chapman Catt, Susan B. Anthony, Millicent Fawcett and other leading feminists to campaign for women's suffrage.
 Originally named the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) and headquartered in London, it was the preeminent international women's suffrage organization.
 Its emphasis has since shifted to a broad human rights focus.
 Today it represents over 50 organizations world-wide comprising several hundred thousand members, and has its seat in Geneva.
Heat is a British entertainment magazine published by German company Bauer Media Group.
 s of 2004 it is one of the biggest selling magazines in the UK, with a regular circulation over half a million.
 Its mix of celebrity news, gossip, beauty advice and fashion is primarily aimed at women, although not as directly as in other women's magazines.
 It also features movie and music reviews, TV listings and major celebrity interviews.
 The magazine is headquartered in London.
Lear's was a monthly women's magazine, intended for women over 50.
 It covered celebrity interviews, women's issues, and many progressive issues.
 Its slogan was "For The Woman Who Wasn't Born Yesterday".
 It was published from 1988 until early 1994.
 The magazine was based in New York City.