Question: Are both the Miniature Pinscher and the Tibetan Mastiff dog breeds which originally come from Europe?

Context articles: Austrian Pinscher
Cropping (animal)
Internet Miniature Pinscher Service
Miniature Pinscher
Rock Dog
Himalayan Sheepdog
Tibetan Mastiff
German Pinscher
Harlequin Pinscher
English Mastiff

The Austrian Pinscher (Österreichischer Pinscher, FCI No. 64) is a medium-sized breed of pinscher-type dog from Austria, where dogs of the type were originally farm dogs, keeping barns free of rats and acting as home guards, livestock guardians, and drovers.
 The name originally given to the breed in 1928 was the "Österreichischer Kurzhaarpinscher" ("Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher") to differentiate it from similarly named breeds, but today in its country of origin the breed is officially called the Österreichischer Pinscher, or Austrian Pinscher in English.
Cropping is the removal of part or all of the pinnae or auricles, the external visible flap of the ear, of an animal; it sometimes involves taping to make the ears pointy.
 Most commonly performed on dogs, it is an ancient practice that was once done for perceived health, practical or cosmetic reasons.
 In modern times, it is banned in many nations, but is still legal in a limited number of countries.
 Where permitted, it is seen only in certain breeds of dog such as the Pit bull, Miniature Pinscher, Doberman Pinscher, Schnauzer, Great Dane, Boxer, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and Beauceron.
Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is a non-profit animal rescue organization based in United States of America.
 The organization was established in 1998 by Petie Hoving Durand and is dedicated to adoption and rescue of Miniature Pinscher, a small breed of dogs originating from Germany.
 Internet Miniature Pinscher Service (IMPS) is the largest single breed rescue service in America.
 Currently, organization operates in United States of America and Canada.
 The organization has to date rescued over 20,000 dogs and currently has 500 volunteers throughout the United States and Canada.
The Miniature Pinscher (Zwergpinscher or Min Pin) is a small breed of dog originating from Germany.
 The breed's earliest ancestors may have included the German Pinscher mixed with Italian greyhounds and dachshunds.
Rock Dog ( literally "Rock and Roll Tibetan Mastiff") is a 2016 computer-animated comedy film produced by Mandoo Pictures and Huayi Brothers.
 The film is directed by Ash Brannon, written by Brannon and Kurt Voelker, based on the Chinese graphic novel "Tibetan Rock Dog" by Zheng Jun.
 It features the voices of Luke Wilson, Eddie Izzard, J. K. Simmons, Lewis Black, Kenan Thompson, Mae Whitman, Jorge Garcia, Matt Dillon and Sam Elliott.
 The film follows a young Tibetan Mastiff who leaves his home village in the mountains to become a rock musician in the big city after a radio falls from the sky.
The Himalayan Sheepdog, also referred to as the Bhote Kukur or Bhotia, is a livestock guardian dog that originated from Nepal.
 This mountain dog breed is closely similar to Indian Mastiff and the Tibetan Mastiff and may be related to the long-haired Kinnaur Sheepdog of Tibet.
 Naturally, Himalayan Sheepdogs enjoy outdoor lifestyles and are rarely seen beyond the regions of India and Nepal.
 As a powerful and robust breed, the Himalayan Sheepdog is mainly used for herding purposes.
 The Himalayan Sheepdog is regionally popular as both a loyal companion as well as a working dog.
The Tibetan Mastiff is a large Tibetan dog breed ("Canis lupus familiaris").
 Originating with the nomadic cultures of Tibet, China, India, Mongolia and Nepal, it's used by local tribes of Tibetan to protect sheep from wolves, leopards, bears, large mustelids, and tigers.
The German Pinscher (original name Deutscher Pinscher, FCI No. 184) is a medium-sized breed of dog, a Pinscher type that originated in Germany.
 The breed is included in the origins of the Dobermann, the Rottweiler, the Miniature Pinscher, the Affenpinscher, the Standard Schnauzer (and, by extension, the Miniature Schnauzer and Giant Schnauzer).
 The breed is rising in numbers in the U.S., mainly due to their full acceptance to AKC in 2003.
 In Australia, the breed is established with a rise in popularity becoming evident.
The Harlequin Pinscher is a type of Miniature Pinscher, which is a toy-sized dog.
 It originated in Germany and was created by crossing traditional Miniature Pinschers with various toy-sized short-haired terriers.
 It originated in Germany where it was used to kill rats and mice.
 It is known by several different names including the Harlequin Pinscher, Spotted Pinscher, Merle Pinscher, Harlequin Miniature Pinscher and the Harlequin Min Pin.
 It is believed that the Harlequin Pinscher was created in Germany some time during the late 18th century.
 They were likely the result of crosses between traditional Miniature Pinschers and Toy Fox Terriers or Rat Terriers.
 While Harlequin and other Min Pins were mainly used for ratting throughout history, they were also cherished pets.
 Harlequin Pinschers nearly became extinct following World War II; however, a group of enthusiasts worked together to revive the breed by collecting worthy specimens to breed.
 Today, although the Harlequin Pinscher is rather rare, select Min Pin breeders are working hard to establish it as a pure-breed that is eligible for registration.
The English Mastiff is a breed of extremely large dog (often known simply as the Mastiff) perhaps descended from the ancient Alaunt and Pugnaces Britanniae, with a significant input from the Alpine Mastiff in the 19th century.
 Distinguishable by enormous size, massive head, and a limited range of colours, but always displaying a black mask, the Mastiff is noted for its gentle and loving nature.
 The lineage of modern dogs can be traced back to the early 19th century, but the modern type was stabilised in the 1880s and refined since.
 Following a period of sharp decline, the Mastiff has increased its worldwide popularity.
 Throughout its history, the Mastiff has contributed to the development of a number of dog breeds, some generally known as Mastiff-type dogs, or, confusingly, just as "Mastiffs".