Question: What do Women's Running and Look have in common?

Context articles: Multiple Jeopardy
Low hurdles
NAACP v. Trump
Surfer hair
Road Runners Club of America
Women in the California Gold Rush
Look (UK magazine)
XML denial-of-service attack
Shape (magazine)
Women's Running

Multiple Jeopardy a term used by scholars such as Deborah K. King and Patricia Hill Collins describes the way in which oppressive barriers that individuals face contribute to the level of oppression faced due to these factors culminating together to cause further and greater oppression.
“The modifier ‘multiple’ refers not only to several, simultaneous oppressions but to the multiplicative relationships among them as well.
 In other words, the equivalent formulation is racism multiplied by sexism multiplied by classism."
 - Deborah K. King Multiple Jeopardy stems off the term double jeopardy, which when used from a sociological perspective, refers to the additional obstacles individuals face when exposed to multiple disadvantages due to their unique being.
 When considering double jeopardy, often times there is an emphasis on just two aspects such as race and gender.
 An example of this would be the rights observed by black women.
 Not only are these individuals oppressed because they are female, but also because they are black.
 These women are a part of a dual oppressive system and are not only hindered by one trait, but by two.
 “Not only are colored women . . . handicapped on account of their sex, but they are almost everywhere baffled and mocked because of their race.
 Not only because they are women, but because they are colored women."
 – Mary Church Terrell“As blacks they suffer all the burdens of prejudice and mistreatment that fall on anyone with dark skin.
 As women they bear the additional burden of having to cope with white and black men."
 -Frances M. BealMultiple jeopardy differs from double jeopardy, by the fact that instead of just two factors playing into the disadvantages of individuals, there are multiple.
 Three common factors that are often observed are the factors of race, class, and gender.
 In Deborah King’s article, "Multiple Jeopardy, Multiple Consciousness: The Context of a Black Feminist Ideology", she recounts the ill treatment of black women during the slavery era.
 During the slavery time period in America, all black people were subjected to demanding physical labor and harsh brutal punishments; this was due to their race and their class, or their position in society.
 However, what sets black women slaves apart is the fact that they often endured struggles that were only subjected to women, namely rape (King).
 As Angela Davis put it in her book "Women, Race, and Class", “If the most violent punishments of men consisted in floggings and mutilations, women were flogged and mutilated, as well as raped."
 In this scenario, black women could not identify with black males due to their gender and sexuality, nor could they identify with the sexual oppression of white women due to their race and class.
Low hurdle races are a now, generally defunct form of track and field hurdle racing.
 The event, generally run at or near a distance of 200 metres, was popular through 1960 at the international level.
 After that, the IAAF stopped ratifying records in the 200 metres low hurdles and it became far less common.
 United States high schools ran a shortened version of the race, the 180 yard low hurdles, until 1974, when most states and the NFHS converted to running the 330 yard low hurdles that with metrification evolved into the 300 meter intermediate hurdles, a shortened version of the international 400 metres hurdles.
 Because the race occurred in a male dominated era, there was no common female equivalent of the race.
 At the time the race lost its world record position, women were only occasionally running hurdles and when they did it was the 80 meter hurdles, over barriers the same height as the men's low hurdles.
NAACP v. Trump, No. 1:17-cv-05427-ALC (S.D.N.Y. 2017), is a case pending before the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
 The plaintiffs, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People  (NAACP) and The Ordinary People Society allege that the defendants, President Donald Trump, the Vice President Michael Pence, and Kris Kobach are in violation of the Fifth and Fifteenth Amendments and the Federal Advisory Committee Act by establishing the Presidential Advisory Commission on Election Integrity(PEIC) for the purpose of supporting the President’s claim that "Voter fraud is all too common and then they criticize us for saying that ... take a look at Philadelphia, what's going on, take a look at Chicago, take a look at St. Louis."
Surfer hair is a tousled type of hairstyle, popularized by surfers from the 1950s onwards, traditionally long, thick and naturally bleached from high exposure to the sun and salt water of the sea.
 In the late 1960s and 1970s, the long hair and general lack of personal grooming was closely associated with hippie culture.
 Today, hairstyling companies brand their own hair gels, shampoos and hair wax to achieve the "surfer look", with hairstyles, often shorter than traditionally, which often require more grooming to achieve the permanent hair lift or intentional windswept look.
 Amongst women, fashion magazines have referred to "sun streaked surfer hair" as a desirable look for women, although genuine surfer hair is often heavily damaged by the elements.
Founded in 1958, the Road Runners Club of America (RRCA) is the oldest and largest distance running organization in the United States with over 1500 running club and event members representing 200,000 individual runners active in their running communities.
 The mission of the RRCA is to promote the development and growth of running clubs, running events, and supporting the common interests of runners throughout the country at all stages in life.
 The RRCA provides a national infrastructure for the development of adult and youth running clubs and events that have boomed into a robust sporting activity.
 The RRCA actively promotes running as a healthy lifestyle and positive social activity and strives to provide quality programming that can be replicated throughout the country, such as the highly successful Start a Running Club program has been the cornerstone of our organization for over fifty years.
Women in the California Gold Rush, which began in Northern California in 1848, initially included Spanish descendants, or Californios, who already lived in California, Native American women, and rapidly arriving immigrant women from all over the world.
 At first, the numbers of immigrant women were scarce, but they contributed to their community nonetheless.
 Some of the first people in the mining fields were wives and families who were already in California.
 A few settler women and kids and the few men who didn't leave their family worked right alongside the men but most men who arrived left their wives and families home.
 The number of women in California changed very quickly as the rich gold strikes and lack of women created strong pressures in the new Gold Rush communities to restore sex balance.
 As travel arrangements improved and were made easier and more predictable the number of women coming to California rapidly increased.
 Most women probably came by way of Panama as this was one of the fastest trips (40–90 days) and one of the most reliable—although expensive in 1850--$400–$600/person one-way.
 Passage via Panama became much more predictable after the paddle wheel steam ship lines were up and running by late 1849.
 In Ireland, the Great Potato Famine was a period of mass starvation, disease and emigration between 1845 and 1852 that drove many desperate women to the United States and on to California.
Look is a glossy high street fashion and celebrity weekly magazine for young women.
 It is published by Time Inc.
 UK, and edited by Ali Hall.
 The magazine focuses on fashion, high street shopping advice, celebrity style and news, and real-life stories.
An XML denial-of-service attack (XDoS attack) is a content-borne denial-of-service attack whose purpose is to shut down a web service or system running that service.
 A common XDoS attack occurs when an XML message is sent with a multitude of digital signatures and a naive parser would look at each signature and use all the CPU cycles, eating up all resources.
 These are less common than inadvertent XDoS attacks which occur when a programming error by a trusted customer causes a handshake to go into an infinite loop.
Shape is a monthly English language fitness magazine started by Weider Publications in 1981, founded by Christine MacIntyre (a pioneer in women's free weight fitness) and became the number one women's fitness magazine.
 At that time, Weider Enterprises consisted primarily of the bodybuilding magazine "Muscle & Fitness".
 Joe Weider and Christine MacIntyre had differing views of how to present "Shape", Weider endorsing a less journalistic and more commercial approach to articles, MacIntyre endorsing a more academic, doctor-based magazine.
 Weider also endorsed a sexier approach to editorial while MacIntyre endorsed a healthier look for women, eschewing sexiness in the models and the copy.
 MacIntyre largely won that battle, editing a magazine that required that every byline have an advanced medical degree, that cover models should look healthy rather than sexy, and that sexist language be avoided.
 Christine MacIntyre was the editor-in-chief until her death in 1988.
 Tara Kraft is the current editor-in-chief.
 "Shape" found a readership based on that formula.
Women's Running, formerly "Her Sports + Fitness" is a magazine geared towards female running enthusiasts.
 Published 10 times yearly by Competitor Group, Inc., it is the only women's-specific running magazine available in the North American market.
 According to the publisher it was created "to serve a rapidly growing community of female runners."