Question: What kind of dog is the Bernese Mountain Dog which is from the Swiss Alps?

Context articles: Draught dog
Bernedoodle
Jungfrau
Swiss Alps
Grief therapy dog
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Malignant histiocytosis
Eiger
Bernese Mountain Dog
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

A draught dog, draft dog, or cart dog is a variety of working dog used to pull a cart.
 Dogs have been used to move both people and product, in two separate events; sulky pulling and drafting.
 Collies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, St. Bernards, Bouvier des Flanders, Newfoundlands and Rottweilers were all bred for this purpose; Rottweilers and Collies were also used as sheepdogs.
A Bernedoodle is a crossbreed dog involving a poodle and a Bernese mountain dog.
 The crossbreed is known for the hypoallergenic properties of its coat.
 They are extremely smart, loyal, and good in nature.
 They are considered a designer dog.
The Jungfrau ("maiden, virgin") at 4158 m is one of the main summits of the Bernese Alps, located between the northern canton of Bern and the southern canton of Valais, halfway between Interlaken and Fiesch.
 Together with the Eiger and Mönch, the Jungfrau forms a massive wall overlooking the Bernese Oberland and the Swiss Plateau, one of the most distinctive sights of the Swiss Alps.
The Alpine region of Switzerland, conventionally referred to as the Swiss Alps (German: "Schweizer Alpen" , French: "Alpes suisses" , Italian: "Alpi svizzere" , Romansh: "Alps svizras" ), represents a major natural feature of the country and is, along with the Swiss Plateau and the Swiss portion of the Jura Mountains, one of its three main physiographic regions.
 The Swiss Alps extend over both the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps, encompassing an area sometimes called "Central Alps".
 While the northern ranges from the Bernese Alps to the Appenzell Alps are entirely in Switzerland, the southern ranges from the Mont Blanc massif to the Bernina massif are shared with other countries such as France, Italy, Austria and Liechtenstein.
A grief therapy dog (also known as an emotional support dog, companion dog, or comfort dog) is a form of animal-assisted therapy.
 Dogs have been proven to be able to assist people in overcoming grief, which has led to a recent rise in the use of therapy dogs; although animal-assisted therapy theory has been around since World War II.
 Grief therapy dogs can be found in locations such as funeral homes, hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and hospices, and may provide support in situations such as funeral services, counseling sessions, and disaster relief.
 Popular breeds used as therapy dogs include the Portuguese Water Dog, Bernese Mountain Dog, St. Bernard, and Golden Retriever.
The Entlebucher Sennenhund or Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a medium-sized herding dog, it is the smallest of the four Sennenhunds, a dog type that includes four regional breeds.
 The name Sennenhund refers to people called "Senn", herders in the Swiss Alps.
 Entlebuch is a region in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.
 The breed is also known in English as the Entelbuch Mountain Dog, Entelbucher Cattle Dog, and similar combinations.
Malignant histiocytosis (also known as "Histiocytic medullary reticulosis" ) is a rare hereditary disease found in the Bernese Mountain Dog and humans, characterized by histiocytic infiltration of the lungs and lymph nodes.
 The liver, spleen, and central nervous system can also be affected.
 Histiocytes are a component of the immune system that proliferate abnormally in this disease.
 In addition to its importance in veterinary medicine, the condition is also important in human pathology.
The Eiger is a 3967 m mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland, just north of the main watershed and border with Valais.
 It is the easternmost peak of a ridge crest that extends across the Mönch to the Jungfrau at 4158 m , constituting one of the most emblematic sights of the Swiss Alps.
 While the northern side of the mountain rises more than 3,000 m (10,000 ft) above the two valleys of Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, the southern side faces the large glaciers of the Jungfrau-Aletsch area, the most glaciated region in the Alps.
 The most notable feature of the Eiger is its 1800 m north face of rock and ice, named Eigerwand or Nordwand, which is the biggest north face in the Alps.
 This huge face towers over the resort of Kleine Scheidegg at its base, on the homonymous pass connecting the two valleys.
The Bernese Mountain Dog (German: "Berner Sennenhund" ) is a large-sized breed of dog, one of the four breeds of Sennenhund-type dogs from the Swiss Alps.
 The name "Sennenhund" is derived from the German "Senne" ("alpine pasture") and "Hund" ("dog"), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called "Senn".
 "Berner" (or "Bernese" in English) refers to the area of the breed’s origin, in the canton of Bern.
 This mountain dog was originally kept as a general farm dog.
 Large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as draft animals, pulling carts.
 The breed was officially established in 1907.
 In 1937, the American Kennel Club recognized it; today, the club classifies it as a member of the Working Group.
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (German: "Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund" or French: "Grand Bouvier Suisse" ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps.
 The name "Sennenhund" refers to people called "Senn" or "Senner", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps.
 Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers.
 At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland.
 It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s.