sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: Foshan Lingnan Mingzhu Gymnasium, where Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games was held, was opened in what year?

Context articles: Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 81 kg
Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 69 kg
Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games
Foshan Lingnan Mingzhu Gymnasium
Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 75 kg
2010 Asian Para Games medal table
Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 91 kg
Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 64 kg
India at the 2010 Asian Para Games
Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 75 kg

The men's light heavyweight (81 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place from 17 to 25 November 2010 at Foshan Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China.
The men's welterweight (69 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place from 17 to 25 November 2010 at Foshan Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China.
Boxing at the 2010 Asian Games was held in Foshan Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China from November 16 to 26, 2010.
Foshan Lingnan Mingzhu Gymnasium () is an indoor sporting arena located in Foshan City, Guangdong Province, China.
 Opened in 2006, the capacity of the arena is 8,324 spectators.
 It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball and volleyball and is the home of the Foshan Dralions who play in the Chinese Basketball Association league.
 The arena also hosted the boxing events at the 2010 Asian Games.
The men's middleweight (75 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place from 16 to 26 November 2010 at Foshan Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China.
The 2010 Asian Para Games (officially known as the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Para Games) was a multi-sport event held in Guangzhou, China from December 12–19, 2010, in which athletes with physical disabilities competed against one another.
 The Games replaced the FESPIC Games (Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled), and were held two weeks after the conclusion of the 16th Asian Games.
 A total of 2,512 athletes from 41 Asian National Paralympic Committees participated in the Games, competing in 19 sports.
 In the Games, 17 world and 82 Asian records were broken, compared with 3 world and 103 Asian records in the 2010 Asian Games.
The men's heavyweight (91 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place from 19 to 26 November 2010 at Foshan Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China.
The men's light welterweight (64 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place from 16 to 26 November 2010 at Foshan Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China.
India sent its athletes to participate in the 2010 Asian Para Games—First Asian Para Games, a parallel multi-sport event with 2010 Asian Games for Asian athletes with a physical disability, held two weeks after the conclusion of the Asian Games in Guangzhou, China from 13 to 19 December 2010.
The women's middleweight (75 kilograms) event at the 2010 Asian Games took place from 22 to 26 November 2010 at Foshan Gymnasium, Guangzhou, China.
Question: In what year was the aunt of Andrea Begley who is an Irish country music singer born?

Context articles: Philomena Begley
Larry Cunningham
Mike Ward (singer)
Country Flavour
John Hogan (singer)
Ray Lynam
Paddy O'Brien (singer)
Barry Kirwan
The Message (Andrea Begley album)
Andrea Begley

Philomena Begley (born October 20, 1942) is an Irish country music singer.
Larry Cunningham (13 February 1938 - 28 September 2012) was an Irish country music singer, who was one of the leading figures of the showband scene in the 1960s and 1970s.
 Regarded as a "trailblazer" and "legend" in the music industry, he accomplished a series of "firsts" during his career.
 In 1964, Cunningham broke into the British charts with "Tribute to Jim Reeves", the first time an Irish artist had done such a thing.
Michael 'Mike' Joseph Ward (born 14 December 1990) is an English Country singer who took part in UK series 2 of "The Voice" as part of Tom Jones' team singing mostly country music and became finalist in the last Final 4 round.
 Ward took part in the show after his mother Julie signed him up for the show without telling him.
 He auditioned with the song "Don't Close Your Eyes" from Keith Whitley, with three of the four judges, Jessie J, Danny O'Donoghue and Sir Tom Jones turning their chairs.
 He opted to be in "Team Tom" and was his team's finalist in the competition singing "Suspicious Minds" solo and "Green Green Grass of Home" with Tom Jones.
 As a result of the public vote, he and Leah McFall were runners up, with the title going to Andrea Begley.
 Throughout the series, he was credited for trying to get country music get noticed in the UK.
Country Flavour was an Irish country band best known as the band which include country singer Philomena Begley.
 Formed in 1970 in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
John Hogan is an Irish singer.
 He was born in Kilbeggan, County Westmeath and is a Country and Irish singer, often called the 'Prince of Irish country music' as well as the 'Offaly Rover'
Ray Lynam is an Irish country music singer, born on 29 November 1951 in Moate, Co.
 Westmeath.
Paddy O'Brien (born 6 November 1954 in Aglish, County Waterford) is an Irish country music singer.
Barry Kirwan (born in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland on 14 February 1986) is a Northern Irish country singer and drummer.
 He released his debut album "New Beginnings" with "Keep It in the Middle of the Road" as his debut single, followed by "Up the Jive".
 He is nominated as "Newcomer of the Year" for the 2016 RTE Irish Country Music Awards.
The Message is the debut studio album by British singer Andrea Begley.
 The album was released in the United Kingdom on 21 October 2013 by Capitol Records.
 The album has peaked to number 7 on the UK Albums Chart and number 61 on the Irish Albums Chart.
Andrea Begley is a singer from Pomeroy, Northern Ireland, who is most notable for winning the second series of the BBC talent search "The Voice UK", beating the favourite to win, Leah McFall.
 She is the niece of Irish country music singer Philomena Begley.
Question: Are The Panama Deception and Spellbound both documentaries?

Context articles: Spellbound (2002 film)
The Panama Deception

Spellbound is a 2002 documentary that was directed by Jeffrey Blitz.
 The film follows eight competitors in the 1999 Scripps National Spelling Bee.
 The film received positive reviews and won several awards.
The Panama Deception is a 1992 American documentary film that won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
 The film is critical of the actions of the US military during the 1989 invasion of Panama by the United States, covering the conflicting reasons for the invasion and depicting the US media as biased.
 It also highlighted media bias, showing events that were unreported or systematically misreported in the news, including downplaying the number of civilian casualties.
 It was directed by Barbara Trent, written and edited by David Kasper, and narrated by actress Elizabeth Montgomery.
 It was a production of the Empowerment Project.
Question: In what state were Meijer and WGVU-TV founded in?

Context articles: Meijer
WGVU-TV

Meijer, Inc. ( ) is a regional American supercenter chain with its corporate headquarters in Walker, Michigan, in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area.
 Founded in 1934 as a supermarket chain, Meijer is credited with pioneering the modern supercenter concept in 1962.
 About half of the company's 200 stores are located in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, with additional locations in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
 Meijer has no affiliation with Fred Meyer.
 The chain was ranked No. 19 on Forbes' 2015 list of "America's Largest Private Companies" and 19 in Fortune's 2008 "The 35 largest U.S. private companies".
 In 2016, "Supermarket News" ranked Meijer No. 15 in the 2016 Top 75 U.S. & Canadian Food Retailers & Wholesalers.
 Based on 2015 revenue, Meijer is the 26th-largest retailer in the United States.
WGVU-TV, virtual channel 35 (VHF digital channel 11), is a PBS member television station licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States.
 WGVU operates a full-time satellite station, WGVK (virtual channel 52, VHF digital channel 5) in Kalamazoo.
 The two stations are owned by Grand Valley State University.
 Studios are located in the Meijer Public Broadcast Center, located in the Eberhard Center on the GVSU Pew Campus; WGVU's transmitter is located near the GVSU Campus in Allendale Charter Township, WGVK's transmitter is located in Kalamazoo's Westwood neighborhood.
Question: are The LaFontaines and Gas Huffer from different countries?

Context articles: Integrity, Technology &amp; Service
The LaFontaines
Lemonade for Vampires
Just Beautiful Music
The Shrill Beeps of Shrimp
One Inch Masters
The Rest of Us
The Inhuman Ordeal of Special Agent Gas Huffer
Gas Huffer
Naked Violence

Integrity, Technology & Service is the second studio album released by the garage rock band Gas Huffer.
 It was released in 1992 on Empty Records.
 The futuristic artwork on the cover sets the tone for the music on the album.
The LaFontaines are a Scottish band from Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, formed in 2010.
 The band consists of Kerr Okan (lead vocals), Jamie Keenan (drums, vocals), John Gerard (bass, vocals), Iain Findlay (guitar), and Darren McCaughey (guitar, keyboard).
 Their style is a unique blend of hip hop, rock and pop.
 The band are named after American voice actor Don LaFontaine.
Lemonade for Vampires is the seventh and last album released by the band Gas Huffer on Estrus Records in 2005.
Just Beautiful Music is the fifth album released by the punk rock band Gas Huffer, in 1998.
The Shrill Beeps of Shrimp was an EP released by Gas Huffer in 1994.
One Inch Masters is the third full-length album by the garage rock band Gas Huffer.
 It was released in 1994 on Epitaph Records.
The Rest Of Us is the sixth album released by the band Gas Huffer, in 2002.
The Inhuman Ordeal Of Special Agent Gas Huffer is the fourth full-length album released by the band Gas Huffer.
 It was released in 1996.
Gas Huffer was an American garage rock band from Washington state.
 They were known for their informal and comical lyrics and their antic stage presence.
Naked Violence a hardcore punk from Portland, Oregon, created by Frankie Violence and Mark Rhemrev in 1991.
 They brought back the rebellious feel and the aggressiveness lost by the grunge and alternative music movement.
 Inspired by the lyrics of such bands as The Dwarves and Black Flag.
 Playing songs that were easily offensive in Portland and received a lot of bad press that never mentioned the music.
 Jumping on tours with such bands as The Mentors, Nashville Pussy, Gas Huffer, Dayglo Abortions, D.R.I. and G.G. Allin in his last appearance in the northwest.
 As Jeff "Filthy" Thomas joined to be the first second guitarist, Mark Rhemrev left the band to join The Weaklings.
 The band parted ways in 2004.
Question: Between what years did the author of Solip:System write under the name Jon Williams?

Context articles: This Side Up (Jon album)
Jon Cutler (wrestler)
Knight Moves (novel)
Walter Jon Williams
Ben Williams (referee)
Implied Spaces
Jon Connor
Solip:System
Dread Empire's Fall
Epsilon Eridani in fiction

This Side Up is the first studio album by Danish singer Jon Nørgaard under the name Jon.
 The album was released in 2002 and reissued in an international edition in 2003.
 It entered the Norwegian Albums Chart at number 1.
 The album sold 135,000 copies and resulted in two successful singles "Right Here Next to You" and "This Side Up".
Jon Skrypnyk (born July 17, 1981) is a Canadian professional wrestler, best known by his ring name Jon Cutler.
 He had been signed to a developmental contract with World Wrestling Entertainment and worked in their developmental territory, Florida Championship Wrestling in 2008 and 2009.
Knight Moves is science fiction space opera novel by American author Walter Jon Williams, published in 1985.
Walter Jon Williams (born 1953) is an American writer, primarily of science fiction.
 Previously he wrote nautical adventure fiction under the name Jon Williams, a series of historical novels set during the age of sail, Privateers and Gentlemen (1981–1984).
Benjamin Jon Williams (born 14 April 1977), better known as Ben Williams, is an Australian soccer referee.
 He was also a physical education teacher at Belconnen High School in Hawker, Canberra, now he teaches at Lyneham High School.
Implied Spaces is a 2008 space opera novel by American author Walter Jon Williams.
 It explores themes of transhumanism, artificial intelligence and ontology.
Jon Kevin Freeman, Jr. (born April 13, 1985), better known by his stage name Jon Connor, is an American rapper and producer.
 Connor has released various mixtapes and an album effort during his career including the Jay-Z inspired "The Blue Album", and the Eminem inspired "The People's Rapper LP".
 He has released one studio album, "Unconscious State", and is currently signed to Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment.
 In 2015 he was featured on Dr. Dre's album Compton as well as The Game's album The Documentary 2.
Solip:System is a 1989 cyberpunk science fiction novelette by Walter Jon Williams.
Dread Empire's Fall is a space opera novel series, written since 2002 by the American author Walter Jon Williams.
The planetary systems of stars other than the Sun and the Solar System are a staple element in much science fiction.
 Epsilon Eridani is the fifth-brightest star (by apparent magnitude) in the riverine southern constellation of Eridanus.
 An orange star slightly smaller and less massive than the Sun, and relatively close to the Solar System, it is frequently featured in works of science fiction.
 It is classified as a type K2 star, with the corresponding suggestion that it has a stable habitable zone and is well suited for life.
 However, one factor which weakens the case for habitability is its youth—as little as 200 million years old—and consequent high levels of ultraviolet emission (see "Implied Spaces" by Walter Jon Williams, below).
Question: The Klingenstock is located in the canton of Schwyz between Riemenstalden and which village?

Context articles: Riemenstalden
Unteriberg
Ibach, Switzerland
Oberiberg
Klingenstock
Rickenbach, Schwyz
Schwanau, Schwyz
Seewen, Schwyz
Bös Fulen
Stoos

Riemenstalden is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
 The villages can be reached by road from Sisikon (Canton of Uri).
Unteriberg is a village and municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
 Besides the village of Unteriberg, the municipality includes the villages of Studen, Waag, Stöcken and Herti.
Ibach is a village in the municipality of Schwyz, itself in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
 It lies some 1.5 km to the south of the town centre of Schwyz, at the point where the road from Schwyz to Brunnen bridges the Muota river.
Oberiberg is a village and municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
 The municipality comprises the village of Oberiberg and the hamlet and ski area of Hoch-Ybrig.
The Klingenstock (also spelled "Chlingenstock") is a mountain of the Schwyzer Alps, located between Stoos and Riemenstalden in the canton of Schwyz.
Rickenbach is a village in the municipality of Schwyz, itself in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
 It lies some 1.5 km to the east of the town centre of Schwyz.
Schwanau is an island in Lake Lauerz, located in the canton of Schwyz in Central Switzerland.
 It is occupied by a ruined castle, the Burgruine Schwanau, a chapel and a restaurant.
 Administratively the island lies within the municipality of Lauerz, but it is owned by the canton of Schwyz.
Seewen is a village in the municipality of Schwyz, itself in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
 It lies some 2 km to the west of the town centre of Schwyz, and near the shore of Lake Lauerz.
 The outfall stream of the lake, the Seeweren, passes through the village on its way to join the Muota river.
The Bös Fulen is a mountain in the Schwyz Alps, located on the border between the cantons of Schwyz and Glarus.
 It overlooks the valleys of Muotathal (Schwyz) and Linthal.
 It is the highest summit of the canton of Schwyz.
 Politically, it is split between the municipalities of Muotathal (Schwyz) and Glarus.
 Braunwald is the nearest locality.
Stoos is a village located in the municipality of Morschach.
 It lies at 1,300 metres in the Swiss canton of Schwyz, and has about 100 inhabitants (population was counted at 106 during a 2007 census).
 It is used as a small ski resort with a cable car leading to the Fronalpstock.
 The village itself is car-free and is accessible via the Stoosbahn funicular railway.
Question: Flying Virus starred an actor born 4 February 1970 known for her role as Margaret Tudor on what?

Context articles: Emmanuel Clément-Demange
Flying Virus
Lee Chambers
Kevin Campbell (footballer)
Mirosław Waligóra
Sean Emmett
Matthew Kennedy (footballer, born 1970)
Marina Eltsova
Joan Vaux (lady-in-waiting)
Gabrielle Anwar

Emmanuel Clément-Demange (born 4 February 1970) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Flying Virus (also known as Killer Buzz) is a 2001 American-Brazilian horror film written and directed by Jeff Hare, which starred Gabrielle Anwar and Rutger Hauer.
 Anwar plays a journalist who uncovers a government conspiracy to release virus-carrying killer bees.
Lee Chambers (born 4 February 1970) is a British-Canadian writer, film director, and producer.
 In 2012 he won the Best Screenwriter award from Northern Ontario Music and Film Awards for his Australian short film, "Hugh Jackman Saves the World".
Kevin Joseph Campbell (born 4 February 1970) is an English former professional footballer.
 Campbell, who played as a striker, featured most notably in the Premier League for Arsenal, Nottingham Forest, Everton and West Bromwich Albion.
Mirosław Andrzej Waligóra (born 4 February 1970 in Kraków) is a former Polish footballer.
Sean Emmett (born 4 February 1970) is an English professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
Matthew Kennedy (born 4 February 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Australian Football League (AFL).
 The son of St Kilda player Des Kennedy, he was recruited from Queensland team, Southport.
 Kennedy played during the 1990s for both the Brisbane Bears and the Brisbane Lions after the Bears merged with Fitzroy.
 After 188 games of league football, he retired during the 2001 season, the year Brisbane won the first of their three consecutive flags.
Marina Alexeevna Eltsova (Russian: Марина Алексеевна Ельцова ) (born 4 February 1970 in Leningrad) is a Russian pair skater.
 She represented the Soviet Union until its fall, and, after that, Russia.
 With partner Andrei Bushkov, she is the 1996 World champion and a two-time (1993 and 1997) European champion.
Joan Vaux (c. 1463 – 4 September 1538), also known as Mother Guildford, was an English aristocratic woman who was the Lady Governess to the Princesses Margaret Tudor and Mary Tudor, and accompanied the latter to France when she married King Louis XII in 1514.
Gabrielle Anwar (born 4 February 1970) is an English actress.
 She is known for her role as Margaret Tudor on "The Tudors", for dancing the tango with Al Pacino in "Scent of a Woman", and for her role as Fiona Glenanne on USA's "Burn Notice".
Question: When was the author of When We Were Orphans born?

Context articles: Patch Adams
Jim Dent (author)
Kazuo Ishiguro
When We Were Orphans
Alice Geer Kelsey

Hunter Doherty "Patch" Adams (born May 28, 1945) is an American physician, comedian, social activist, clown, and author.
 He founded the Gesundheit!
 Institute in 1971.
 Each year he organizes a group of volunteers from around the world to travel to various countries where they dress as clowns in an effort to bring humor to orphans, patients, and other people.
Harry James Dent (born 1953) is an American author and sportswriter.
 He wrote "The Junction Boys", a New York Times best-selling book about Bear Bryant's Junction Boys, "Twelve Mighty Orphans: The Inspiring True Story of the Mighty Mites Who Ruled Texas Football", and "The Kids Got It Right: How the Texas All-Stars Kicked Down Racial Walls."
 "The Junction Boys" was adopted as an ESPN movie with the same name in 2002.
 He covered the NFL's Dallas Cowboys as a sportswriter for 11 years.
 In 2003, Dent was sentenced to eight years in prison under a plea agreement with Brazos County prosecutors for violating his drunk driving probation.
 In 2015, Dent was sentenced to ten years in prison after jumping bail following his tenth conviction for drunk driving.
Kazuo Ishiguro OBE, FRSA, FRSL (Japanese: カズオ・イシグロ or 石黒 一雄 ; born 8 November 1954) is a British novelist, screenwriter and short story writer.
 He was born in Nagasaki, Japan; his family moved to England in 1960 when he was five.
 Ishiguro obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Kent in 1978 and his Master's from the University of East Anglia's creative writing course in 1980.
When We Were Orphans is the fifth novel by the British-Japanese author Kazuo Ishiguro, published in 2000.
 It is loosely categorised as a detective novel.
 "When We Were Orphans" was shortlisted for the 2000 Man Booker Prize, though it is considered one of Ishiguro's weakest works, with Ishiguro himself saying "It's not my best book".
Alice Geer Kelsey was a 20th-century author of numerous children's books, many of which were based on folk tales she collected during her long public service career in Europe and the Near East.
 Mrs. Kelsey was born "Alice Geer" in Danvers, Massachusetts and grew up in Lewiston, Maine and West Hartford, Connecticut.
 She received her B.A. in history from Mount Holyoke College in 1918.
 In 1919 she married Lincoln David Kelsey and immediately thereafter left on the second boat taking relief workers to the Near East after World War I.
 She worked with war orphans at Merzifoun, Turkey, and collected the stories retold in "Once the Hodja".
Question: Are Jiaonan and Qinyang in the same country?

Context articles: Qinyang
Jiaonan

Qinyang () is a county-level city in Henan province, People's Republic of China.
 It is administered by the prefecture-level city Jiaozuo.
 The current population of Qinyang is estimated at 470,000.
 In 1999, the population stood at 444,480.
Jiaonan () was a former county and county-level city under the administration of Qingdao, Shandong, China, located in the southwestern portion of Qingdao along the Yellow Sea coast.
 In 1945, as Zhushan County (珠山縣 ) it was carved from Jiao County and Qingdao City, and in 1946, renamed as Jiaonan County, deriving its name from its southern location relative to Jiaozhou Bay.
 In 1990, it was upgraded to a county-level city.
 Jiaonan has 7 subdistricts and 11 towns.
 In December 2012, it was merged into Huangdao District.
Question: Where were the olympics located the year during which Bruno Boche competed?

Context articles: Bruno Splieth
Bruno Bianchi (sailor)
Bruno Sorić
Bruno Martini (handballer)
Bruno Julie
Bruno Hubschmid
1928 Summer Olympics
Bruno Bianchi (swimmer)
Bruno N'Diaye
Bruno Boche

Bruno Splieth (20 January 1917 – 20 July 1990) was a German sailor who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Bruno Bianchi (May 2, 1904 – August 22, 1988) was an Italian sailor who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics and in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Bruno Sorić, Italicized to Bruno Sorich (May 16, 1904 in Zadar, Austria-Hungary – June 7, 1942), was a Croatian rower who competed for Italy in the 1924 Summer Olympics.
 In 1924 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the Italian boat in the eights competition.
Bruno Martini (born 1970) is a French team handball goalkeeper.
 He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where the French team placed 4th, and also at the 2000 Summer Olympics, where the team placed 6th.
Louis Richard Bruno Julie, known as Bruno Julie, (born July 11, 1978) is a Mauritian bantamweight boxer who won a number of medals in international tournaments and competed in the 2008 Olympics when he won the first-ever Olympic medal for the island of Mauritius
Bruno Hubschmid (born 7 March 1950) is a Swiss former cyclist.
 He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The 1928 Summer Olympics (Dutch: "Olympische Zomerspelen 1928"), officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
 Amsterdam had bid for the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games, but had to give way to wartorn Antwerp, Belgium, and Pierre de Coubertin's Paris, respectively.
 The only other candidate city for the 1928 Games was Los Angeles, which would host the Olympics four years later.
Bruno Bianchi (26 September 1943, Trieste, Italy – 28 January 1966, Bremen, Germany) was an Italian swimmer who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Bruno N'Diaye (born 5 March 1969) is a Senegalese swimmer.
 He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Bruno "Benno" Boche (May 28, 1897 in Berlin – April 1, 1972) was a German field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Question: Are Xerophyllum and Arthrocereus both plants?

Context articles: Xerophyllum asphodeloides
Xerophyllum tenax
Xerophyllum (plant)
Arthrocereus

Xerophyllum asphodeloides is a North American species of flowering plants in the Melanthiaceae known by the common names turkey beard, eastern turkeybeard, beartongue, grass-leaved helonias, and mountain asphodel.
 It is native to the eastern United States, where it occurs in the southern Appalachian Mountains from Virginia to Alabama, and also in the Pine Barrens of New Jersey.
Xerophyllum tenax is a North American species of plants in the corn lily family.
 It is known by several common names, including bear grass, squaw grass, soap grass, quip-quip, and Indian basket grass.
Xerophyllum is a genus of perennial plants from the family Melanthiaceae.
 The genus is native to North America.
Arthrocereus is a genus of cactus, originating from southern Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Question: Are Josephine Tey and Anne Rice both authors?

Context articles: Brat Farrar
The Franchise Affair (film)
The Franchise Affair
Richard of Bordeaux
The Daughter of Time
Anne Rice
Josephine Tey
Nicola Upson
Paranoiac (film)
Young and Innocent

Brat Farrar is a 1949 crime novel by Josephine Tey, based in part on The Tichborne Claimant.
The Franchise Affair is a 1951 British thriller film directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring Michael Denison, Dulcie Gray, Anthony Nicholls and Marjorie Fielding.
 It is a faithful adaptation of the novel "The Franchise Affair" by Josephine Tey.
The Franchise Affair is a 1948 mystery novel by Josephine Tey about the investigation of a mother and daughter accused of kidnapping a local young woman.
 In 1990, the UK Crime Writers' Association named it one of The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time.
Richard of Bordeaux (1932) is a play by "Gordon Daviot", a pseudonym for Elizabeth MacKintosh, best known by another of her pen names, Josephine Tey.
The Daughter of Time is a 1951 detective novel by Josephine Tey, concerning a modern police officer's investigation into the alleged crimes of King Richard III of England.
 It was the last book Tey published in her lifetime, shortly before her death.
 In 1990 it was voted number one in "The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time" list compiled by the British Crime Writers' Association.
 In 1995 it was voted number four in "The Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time" list compiled by the Mystery Writers of America.
Anne Rice (born Howard Allen Frances O'Brien; October 4, 1941) is an American author of gothic fiction, Christian literature, and erotica.
 She is perhaps best known for her popular and influential series of novels, "The Vampire Chronicles", revolving around the central character of Lestat.
 Books from "The Vampire Chronicles" were the subject of two film adaptations, "Interview with the Vampire" in 1994, and "Queen of the Damned" in 2002.
Josephine Tey was a pseudonym used by Elizabeth MacKintosh (25 July 1896 – 13 February 1952), a Scottish author best known for her mystery novels.
 She also wrote as Gordon Daviot, under which name she wrote plays, many with biblical or historical themes.
Nicola Upson is a British novelist, author of "An Expert in Murder", and several other novels featuring Josephine Tey as the heroine and detective.
Paranoiac is a 1963 British thriller film from Hammer Films.
 Directed by Freddie Francis, it stars Janette Scott, Oliver Reed, Sheila Burrell, and Alexander Davion.
 The screenplay was written by Jimmy Sangster, based loosely on the 1949 crime novel, "Brat Farrar" by Josephine Tey.
Young and Innocent (American title: "The Girl Was Young") is a 1937 British crime thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Nova Pilbeam and Derrick De Marney.
 Based on the 1936 novel "A Shilling for Candles" by Josephine Tey, the film is about a young man on the run from a murder charge who enlists the help of a woman who must put herself at risk for his cause.
 It is notable for an elaborately staged crane shot Hitchcock devised towards the end of the film, which identifies the real murderer.
Question: Are Xavier Malisse and Flavia Pennetta from the same country?

Context articles: 2012 Farmers Classic – Doubles
Xavier Malisse
2014 Japan Women's Open – Doubles
2009 Seguros Bolívar Open Bogotá – Doubles
2013 New Haven Open at Yale – Doubles
2015 Wuhan Open – Doubles
2010 Moorilla Hobart International – Doubles
2009 Estoril Open – Women's Doubles
2010 UNICEF Open – Women's Doubles
Flavia Pennetta

Xavier Malisse, with fellow countryman Ruben Bemelmans, defended his title, defeating Jamie Delgado and Ken Skupski 7–6, 4–6, [10–7] in the final.
 Mark Knowles and Malisse were the defending champions but Knowles decided not to participate.
Xavier Malisse (born 19 July 1980) is Belgian retired professional tennis player.
 Born in the north-western Flemish city of Kortrijk and nicknamed "X-Man", he is only one of two players from Belgium (the other being David Goffin) to have been ranked in the top 20 of the ATP tour, with a career-high singles ranking of World No. 19.
Kristina Mladenovic and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose to participate in Tianjin instead.
 Mladenovic partnered Klaudia Jans-Ignacik, but lost in the first round to Lara Arruabarrena and Tatjana Maria.
<br>
Xavier Malisse and Carlos Salamanca were the champions in 2008, but Malisse chose to not start this year.
Liezel Huber and Lisa Raymond were the defending champions, but decided not to defend their title together.
 Huber partnered up with Nuria Llagostera Vives, while Raymond played alongside Flavia Pennetta.
 Huber and Llagostera Vives defeated Pennetta and Raymond in the first round, but lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues and Katarina Srebotnik in the semifinals.
<br>
Martina Hingis and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to participate.
 Hingis played alongside Sania Mirza and successfully defended the title by defeating Irina-Camelia Begu and Monica Niculescu in the final, 6–2, 6–3.
Gisela Dulko and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to compete.
Maria Kirilenko and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta chose not to participate this year.
<br> Kirilenko partnered with Sorana Cîrstea, but lost to Julie Coin and Marie-Ève Pelletier in the quarterfinals.
Sara Errani and Flavia Pennetta were the defending champions, but Pennetta decided not to participate.Errani partnered up with Roberta Vinci, but they lost in the semifinals against Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova.
 Alla Kudryavtseva and Anastasia Rodionova won in the final 3–6, 6–3, [10–6] against King and Shvedova .
Flavia Pennetta (] ; born 25 February 1982) is a retired Italian professional tennis player and Grand Slam-champion in both singles and doubles.
 She became Italy's first top-10 female singles player on 17 August 2009 and the first Italian to be ranked world No. 1 in doubles on 28 February 2011.
 She became a Grand Slam singles champion, winning the 2015 US Open by defeating her childhood friend Roberta Vinci in the first all-Italian Grand Slam final .
Question: In which province is this city found that is located about 15 km northeast of Oosterwolde, Gelderland?

Context articles: Gazzaniga
Cene
Miazzina
Oosterwolde, Gelderland
Micigliano
Zwolle
Coggiola
Fiorano al Serio
Ro, Emilia-Romagna
Pray, Piedmont

Gazzaniga is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 km northeast of Milan and about 15 km northeast of Bergamo.
Cene is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 km northeast of Milan and about 15 km northeast of Bergamo.
 As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,060 and an area of 8.6 km2 .
Miazzina is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 130 km northeast of Turin and about 15 km northeast of Verbania.
 As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 415 and an area of 21.5 km2 .
Oosterwolde is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland.
 It is located in the municipality of Oldebroek, about 15 km southwest of Zwolle.
Micigliano is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region Latium, located about 80 km northeast of Rome and about 15 km northeast of Rieti.
 As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 146 and an area of 37.8 km2 .
Zwolle (] ) is the capital city and municipality of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands.
 It has a population around 125,000.
Coggiola is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 km northeast of Turin and about 15 km northeast of Biella.
 As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,285 and an area of 23.7 km2 .
Fiorano al Serio is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 60 km northeast of Milan and about 15 km northeast of Bergamo.
Ro is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Ferrara in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 60 km northeast of Bologna and about 15 km northeast of Ferrara.
 As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,663 and an area of 43.0 km2 .
Pray is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Biella in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 80 km northeast of Turin and about 15 km northeast of Biella.
 As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,434 and an area of 9.3 km2 .
Question: William Phillips worked on the second-unit of the Canadian sci-fi horror film that was released in what year?

Context articles: William Phillips (director)
Code 8 (2018 film)
They Crawl
Constellation Awards
Mark Korven
Iodine (film)
Captive Wild Woman
Antisocial (film)
The Portal (film)
Cube (film)

William Phillips is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.
 After graduating from the University of Toronto with a bachelor of science, Phillips studied film at Ryerson University.
 Phillips then ran a film production company entitled Grandview Products and worked on the second-unit of the film "Cube".
 After directing two short films, "Milkman" and "Deep Cut", Phillips wrote and directed his first feature film in 2001, "Treed Murray".
 The film earned five Genie Awards nominations including Best Motion Picture.
 Williams has since directed two more major Canadian films, "Foolproof" and "Gunless".
Code 8 is an upcoming Canadian sci-fi film directed by Jeff Chan.
They Crawl is a 2001 American sci-fi horror film directed by John Allardice, and written by Curtis Joseph and David Mason.
 The film stars Daniel Cosgrove, Tamara Davies, Dennis Boutsikaris and Mickey Rourke.
 The film is about giant killer cockroaches and was released in Italian television on March 1, 2001.
 It was subsequently released direct to video in some other countries.
The Constellation Awards were a set of Canadian awards given annually for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.
 It was founded is 2007.
 Constellation Awards are the only Canadian sci-fi award where the Canadian public select the nominees and winners in all categories.
Mark Korven is a Canadian musician and composer for film and television.
 He is most well known for his work on the sci-fi horror cult film "Cube", and most recently the period horror film "The Witch".
Iodine is a 2009 Canadian Sci-Fi drama film written and directed by Michael Stasko.
Captive Wild Woman (1943) is a sci-fi horror film starring Evelyn Ankers, John Carradine, Milburn Stone, and introducing Acquanetta.
 The picture was released by Universal Pictures and was directed by Edward Dmytryk.
Antisocial is a 2013 Canadian sci-fi horror film and the feature film directorial debut of Cody Calahan.
 The film had its world premiere on 31 July 2013 at the Fantasia Film Festival and a sequel entitled "Antisocial 2" is currently in post-production, with a projected release date of 2015.
 Both films predominantly center on Sam, a young woman that finds herself in the middle of a pandemic where disease sufferers suddenly begin showing strange symptoms and violent behavior.
The Portal is a Canadian sci-fi, fantasy, comedy short film directed and written by Jonathan Williams.
 The short film stars Tahmoh Penikett and Erin Karpluk.
Cube is a 1997 Canadian science-fiction horror film directed and co-written by Vincenzo Natali.
 The film was a product of the Canadian Film Centre's First Feature Project.
 The film follows a group of people led by Quentin as they cross industrialized cube-shaped rooms, with some rigged with various traps designed to kill.
Question: Which event held from 5 October to 20 October 1951 did Greece competed?

Context articles: Greece at the 2014 Winter Paralympics
Greece at the Mediterranean Games
Greece at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Greece at the 2013 Mediterranean Games
Greece at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Greece at the 2002 Winter Olympics
Greece at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
Greece at the 2016 Summer Olympics
1951 Mediterranean Games
Momčilo Bošković

Greece competed at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, held between 7–16 March 2014.
Greece (GRE) has competed at every celebration of the Mediterranean Games since the 1951 Mediterranean Games.
 As of 2013, Greek athletes have won a total of 730 medals.
 The country's ranking in the history of the Games is the 6th place.
Greece competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States.
 The Greek team participated to the Games, after a fundraising was organised by the Greek American Community to pay for the expenses of the travel.
 The best results were Gerogios Zervilis' and Ioannis Farmakidis' 5th place, both in Freestyle wrestling.
Greece competed at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Turkey from 20 to 30 June 2013.
 The team ended up in the 6th place of the Games.
Greece competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012.
 The Hellenic Olympic Committee sent a total of 103 athletes to the Games in London, 65 men and 38 women, to compete in 19 sports.
 Men's water polo was the only team event in which Greece was represented at these Olympic Games.
Greece competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, United States.
 Cindy Ninos finished 13th in the women's skeleton event, which is the best result for Greece at the history of the Winter Olympic Games.
Greece competed as the host nation of the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece.
 The team included 124 athletes, 107 men and 17 women.
 Competitors from Greece won 20 medals, including 3 gold, 13 silver and 4 bronze to finish 34th in the medal table.
Greece competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016.
 Greek athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Switzerland.
 As the progenitor nation of the Olympic Games and in keeping with tradition, Greece entered first at the Maracanã Stadium during the opening ceremony.
The first Mediterranean Games were held in Alexandria, Egypt, where 734 athletes (all men) from 10 countries participated.
 The event was held from 5 October to 20 October 1951.
Momčilo Bošković (born 5 October 1951) is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder for club sides in Yugoslavia, Greece and Portugal.
Question: Are both Koeleria and Aristotelia genuses of plants in the grass family?

Context articles: Ixophorus
Koeleria pyramidata
Redfieldia
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Aristotelia (plant)
Polypogon
Polytrias
Ampelodesmos
Koeleria
Echinochloa

Ixophorus is a genus of Latin American plants in the grass family.
 The only recognized species is Ixophorus unisetus.
 Some authors have included one or two other species in the genus, such as "I. pringlei", but these have more recently been reduced to synonymy.
 Common names for "I. unisetus" include crane grass, turkey grass, Honduras grass, Mexican grass, Central America grass, hático (Colombia), zacate blanco (El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico), and zacate chompipe (Nicaragua).
Koeleria pyramidata is a Eurasian plant species in the grass family.
 It is found in grasslands from France + Denmark to Nepal + Siberia.
Redfieldia (blowout grass) is a monotypic genus in the grass family (Poaceae).
 The sole species, Redfieldia flexuosa, is native to the central United States.
 The grass can be found on sand hills.
 The plants grow in small clusters, protecting each other from the harsh desert conditions.
Anthoxanthum odoratum, also known as sweet vernal grass, holy grass, vanilla grass, or buffalo grass, is a flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae.
 It is a short-lived perennial plant native to acidic grassland in Eurasia.
 It is grown as a lawn grass and a house plant, due to its sweet scent, and can also be found on unimproved pastures and meadows.
 'Odoratum' is Latin for 'odorous'.
Aristotelia is a genus with 18 species, of tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae.
 It is named in honor of the Greek philosopher Aristoteles.
Polypogon is a nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, commonly known beard grass or rabbitsfoot grass.
Polytrias is a genus of Asian, African, and Pacific Island plants in the grass family, commonly called Java grass Batiki bluegrass, Indian murainagrass, or toto grass.
 The only known species is Polytrias indica, native to West Africa (from Senegal to Cameroon), Seychelles, the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Fiji, and Micronesia.
 It is also cultivated as a lawn grass in other tropical regions, and naturalized in scattered locations in tropical North and South America.
Ampelodesmos is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the grass family, which is known by the common names stramma, Mauritania grass, rope grass, and dis grass.
 It is classified in its own tribe Ampelodesmeae within the grass subfamily Pooideae.
Koeleria is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands.
 It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
Echinochloa is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family.
 Some of the species are known by the common names barnyard grass or cockspur grass.
Question: Were both Marcel Varnel and John Landis French?

Context articles: Marcel Varnel
John Landis
All In (film)
South American George
Royal Cavalcade
Get Cracking
Band Waggon (film)
Neutral Port
The Frozen Limits
Freedom of the Seas (film)

Marcel Varnel (16 October 1892 – 13 July 1947) was a film director.
 He was born Marcel Hyacinthe le Bozec in Paris, France.
John David Landis (born August 3, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter, actor, and producer.
 He is best known for the comedy films that he has directed such as "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "An American Werewolf in London" (1981), "Trading Places" (1983), "¡Three Amigos!
" (1986), "Coming to America" (1988) and "Beverly Hills Cop III" (1994), and for directing Michael Jackson's music videos for "Thriller" (1983) and "Black or White" (1991).
All In is a 1936 British sports comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Ralph Lynn, Gina Malo and Garry Marsh.
 The owner of a racing stables has high hopes of winning The Derby, but fate intervenes.
 It is also known by the alternative title Tattenham Corner.
South American George is a 1941 British, black-and-white, comedy film, directed by Marcel Varnel and starring George Formby in a dual role, Linden Travers, Enid Stamp-Taylor, Felix Aylmer, Ronald Shiner as Swifty, Mavis Villiers and Herbert Lomas.
 It was produced by Columbia (British) Productions.
Royal Cavalcade, also known as Regal Cavalcade, is a 1935 British, black-and-white, drama film directed by six separate directors: Thomas Bentley (Supervising Director), Herbert Brenon, Norman Lee, Walter Summers, W.P. Kellino and Marcel Varnel.
 The film features Marie Lohr, Hermione Baddeley, Owen Nares, Robert Hale, Austin Trevor, James Carew, Edward Chapman and Ronald Shiner as the Soldier in Trenches.
 The film was presented by Associated British Pictures Corporation.
Get Cracking is a 1943 British comedy war film, directed by Marcel Varnel starring George Formby, with Dinah Sheridan and Ronald Shiner.
 It was produced by Marcel Varnel and Ben Henry for Columbia (British) Productions, a subsidiary of the American studio.
Band Waggon is a 1940 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Arthur Askey, Richard Murdoch and Moore Marriott.
 It was based on the BBC radio show "Band Waggon".
Neutral Port is a 1940 British war film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Will Fyffe, Leslie Banks, Yvonne Arnaud, and Phyllis Calvert, with a supporting role for Wally Patch.
The Frozen Limits is a 1939 British comedy western film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Jimmy Nervo, Bud Flanagan, Teddy Knox, Chesney Allen and Charlie Naughton a group of entertainers commonly known as The Crazy Gang.
 It was written by Val Guest.
Freedom of the Seas is a 1934 British war film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Clifford Mollison, Wendy Barrie and Zelma O'Neal.
 It was adapted by Roger Burford from the English play of the same name by Walter C. Hackett.
 It is also notable as David Lean's first film credit, as focus puller.
 It was French director Varnel's first film in Britain following a spell in Hollywood.
Question: The Grose River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, the Nepean River, is a major perennial river, located in the south-west and west of Sydney, New South Wales, in which country?

Context articles: Tarlo River
Nepean River
Nattai River
Little River (Oberon)
Macdonald River (St Albans)
Little River (Wollondilly)
Tuglow River
Tonalli River
Grose River
Coxs River

The Tarlo River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Southern Tablelands and Southern Highlands regions of New South Wales, Australia.
Nepean River (Aboriginal: Yandhai), is a major perennial river, located in the south-west and west of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
 The Nepean River and its associated mouth, the Hawkesbury River, virtually encircle the metropolitan region of Sydney.
The Nattai River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Little River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Macdonald River is a perennial river located in the Hunter and Outer Metropolitan Sydney regions of New South Wales, Australia.
 It is a part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment.
The Little River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Tuglow River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Tonalli River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Grose River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.
The Coxs River, a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, is located in the Central Tablelands, Blue Mountains, and Macarthur regions of New South Wales, Australia.