sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: The Asura friederikeae moth is found in which country whose capital is Nairobi?

Context articles: Asura coccinocosma
Camptown (country subdivision)
Quadrasura
Kenya
Exilisia friederikeae
Asura compsodes
Asura alikangiae
Nairobi–Mombasa Expressway
Asura lydia
Asura friederikeae

Asura coccinocosma is a moth of the family Erebidae.
 It is found in Australia.
A Camptown, in the country of Lesotho, refers to a district capital for one of the ten districts of Lesotho.
 The largest camptown is the city of Maseru in Maseru District.
 Camptowns are usually commerce hubs for the district and are the location for the central government offices for the district.
 Camptowns usually take the same name as the district in which they are located.
 For example, as mentioned the camptown for Maseru is Maseru but also the camptown for Thaba-Tseka District is Thaba-Tseka.
 The exceptions to this rule are Berea District whose capital is called Teyateyaneng, Quthing District whose capital is called Moyeni and Leribe District whose capital is most often called Hlotse.
Quadrasura is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae which was erected in 2001.
 The only species in the genus Quadrasura ktimuna was formerly placed in the genus Asura.
 The species is found in Borneo.
 The species is only known from the two original specimens from Kalimantan.
 The type locality is Smitau, inland from Singkawang which is on the coast of western Kalimantan north of Pontianak.
Kenya ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC).
 Its capital and largest city is Nairobi.
 Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean.
 It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east.
 Kenya covers 581309 km2 , and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017.
Exilisia friederikeae is a moth of the family Arctiidae.
 It was described by Kühne in 2007.
 It is found in Kenya.
Asura compsodes is a moth of the family Erebidae.
 It is found in Australia (northern Queensland)
Asura alikangiae is a moth in the family Erebidae.
 It is found in Taiwan.
The Nairobi–Mombasa Expressway, also known as the Mombasa–Nairobi Expressway or the Nairobi–Mombasa Highway, is a proposed four-lane toll highway in Kenya.
 The highway will link Nairobi, the capital and largest city of Kenya to Mombasa, the largest seaport of the country.
 The new highway is expected to cut travel times between the two cities from the current 6 to 10 hours to approximately four hours.
Asura lydia, the lydia lichen moth is a moth of the family Erebidae.
 It is found in Queensland, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria.
Asura friederikeae is a moth of the family Erebidae.
 It was described by Kühne in 2007.
 It is found in Kenya and Uganda.
Question: Vancouveria and Stigmaphyllon, are a type of what?

Context articles: Stigmaphyllon
Vancouveria

Stigmaphyllon is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales.
 Amazonvine is a common name for species in this genus.
Vancouveria ( ) is a small group of plants belonging to the barberry family described as a genus in 1834.
 The three plants in this genus are known generally as inside-out flowers, and they are endemic to the West Coast of the United States.
 The genus was named after George Vancouver, English navigator and explorer.
Question: Who is older, Ivan Dodig or Kevin Ullyett?

Context articles: 2017 Western &amp; Southern Open – Men's Doubles
2006 Rogers Masters – Doubles
2010 Tennislife Cup – Doubles
2016 BNP Paribas Masters – Doubles
2009 If Stockholm Open – Doubles
2011 Alessandria Challenger – Doubles
Kevin Ullyett
2017 Rogers Cup – Men's Doubles
Ivan Dodig
2009 Zagreb Open – Doubles

Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
 Dodig teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the quarterfinals to Melo who partnered Łukasz Kubot.
 Kubot and Melo lost in the semifinals to Jamie Murray and Bruno Soares.
Wayne Black and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champions, but Black retired in 2006, and only Ullyett competed that year.
Frederico Gil and Ivan Dodig were the defending champions, but Dodig decided not to participate.
Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but Dodig chose not to participate this year.
 Melo played alongside Vasek Pospisil, but lost to John Peers and Henri Kontinen in the semifinals.
Jonas Björkman and Kevin Ullyett were the defending champion, but Björkman was retired in November 2008.
Ullyett partnered up with Bruno Soares, and they won in the final 6–4, 7–6 against Simon Aspelin and Paul Hanley.
Ivan Dodig and Lovro Zovko were the defending champions but Dodig not to participate.
<br>
Kevin Ullyett (born 23 May 1972 in Salisbury, now Harare) is a former professional tennis player from Zimbabwe.
 His primary success on the tour was in men's doubles.
Ivan Dodig and Marcelo Melo were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
 Melo played alongside Łukasz Kubot, but lost in the second round to Fabrice Martin and Édouard Roger-Vasselin.
 Dodig teamed up with Rohan Bopanna, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 4–6, 6–3, [6–10].
Ivan Dodig (born 2 January 1985) is a Croatian tennis player.
 His career-high ATP rankings are world No. 29 in singles and world No. 4 in doubles.
 Dodig is a Grand Slam champion after winning the 2015 French Open men's doubles title with Marcelo Melo.
Ivan Dodig and Júlio Silva were the defending champions, however only Dodig chose to play this year.
 He competed with Lovro Zovko.
 They lost to Brian Dabul and Leonardo Mayer in the first round.
Question: Fatherson and Die Kreuzen, are which type of musical organization?

Context articles: Killdozer (band)
October File (album)
Die Kreuzen
Gone Away (EP)
Die Kreuzen (album)
October File
Cement (Die Kreuzen album)
Cows and Beer
Century Days
Fatherson

Killdozer was an American noise rock band, formed in Madison, Wisconsin in 1983, with members Bill Hobson, Dan Hobson and Michael Gerald.
 They took their name from the 1974 TV movie, directed by Jerry London, itself based on a Theodore Sturgeon short story.
 They released their first album, "Intellectuals are the Shoeshine Boys of the Ruling Elite", in the same year.
 The band split in 1990 but reformed in 1993, losing guitarist Bill Hobson and gaining Paul Zagoras, and continued until they split up in 1996.
 Their farewell tour was officially titled "Fuck You, We Quit!"
, and included Erik Tunison of Die Kreuzen in place of Dan Hobson on drums and Jeff Ditzenberger on additional guitar.
 The band released nine albums, including a post-breakup live CD, "The Last Waltz".
October File is the second album by Die Kreuzen, released in May 1986 through Touch and Go Records.
Die Kreuzen (pronounced Dee-Kroytzen) is a rock band from Milwaukee, Wisconsin formed in 1981.
 The name, which was taken from a German Bible, is grammatically incorrect German for "the crosses".
 They began as a hardcore punk group and moved on to alternative rock.
Gone Away is an EP by Die Kreuzen, released in 1989 through Touch and Go Records.
Die Kreuzen is the eponymously titled debut album of Die Kreuzen, released in 1984 through Touch and Go Records.
 This is Die Kreuzen's last Hardcore Punk album before they moved on to other styles of music such as Alternative Rock.
October File are a British post-punk band, named after the die Kreuzen album.
 Their debut album was released in 2004; subsequent releases followed on the labels Golf Records and Candlelight Records.
 Their music uses elements of punk, hardcore and industrial metal, often with political overtones.
 Jaz Coleman of Killing Joke guests on 2007's "Holy Armour from the Jaws of God".
 The group was scheduled to tour with Prong in January 2008 but pulled out due to illness.
 The band toured in February 2010 with American band Fear Factory and British band Sylosis, followed closely by an appearance at Hammerfest II in Prestatyn, Wales on the second stage.
 Additionally, the band appeared as themselves in the zombie comedy Zombie Driftwood, set in the Caymen Isles.
 The movie soundtrack comprises a selection of heavy metal songs and includes the tracks Falter and Isolation by October File.
Cement is the fourth album by Die Kreuzen, released on October 22, 1991 through Touch and Go Records.
Cows and Beer is an EP by Die Kreuzen, released in 1982 through Version Sound.
Century Days is the third album by Die Kreuzen, released in July 1988 through Touch and Go Records.
Fatherson are a three-piece Scottish band based in Glasgow and formed in Kilmarnock.
 They have been making waves in the Scottish music scene following a string of supports with bands such as Frightened Rabbit, Panic!
 at the Disco, Feeder, Twin Atlantic, Enter Shikari and Idlewild.
Question: Are Grigori Perelman and Valery Goppa Swedish mathematicians?

Context articles: Grigori Perelman
Valery Goppa
Manifold Destiny
Fourier–Bros–Iagolnitzer transform
Soul theorem

Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman (Russian: Григо́рий Я́ковлевич Перельма́н ; ] ; born 13 June 1966) is a Russian mathematician.
 He made a contribution to Riemannian geometry and geometric topology.
Valery Denisovich Goppa (Russian: Вале́рий Дени́сович Го́ппа ; born 1939) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician.
"Manifold Destiny" is an article in "The New Yorker" written by Sylvia Nasar and David Gruber and published in the August 28, 2006 issue of the magazine.
 It claims to give a detailed account (including interviews with many mathematicians) of some of the circumstances surrounding the proof of the Poincaré conjecture, one of the most important accomplishments of 20th and 21st century mathematics, and traces the attempts by three teams of mathematicians to verify the proof given by Grigori Perelman.
In mathematics, the FBI transform or Fourier–Bros–Iagolnitzer transform is a generalization of the Fourier transform developed by the French mathematical physicists Jacques Bros and Daniel Iagolnitzer in order to characterise the local analyticity of functions (or distributions) on R.
 The transform provides an alternative approach to analytic wave front sets of distributions, developed independently by the Japanese mathematicians Mikio Sato, Masaki Kashiwara and Takahiro Kawai in their approach to microlocal analysis.
 It can also be used to prove the analyticity of solutions of analytic elliptic partial differential equations as well as a version of the classical uniqueness theorem, strengthening the Cauchy–Kowalevski theorem, due to the Swedish mathematician Erik Holmgren (1873–1943).
In mathematics, the soul theorem is a theorem of Riemannian geometry that largely reduces the study of complete manifolds of non-negative sectional curvature to that of the compact case.
 Cheeger and Gromoll proved the theorem in 1972 by generalizing a 1969 result of Gromoll and Wolfgang Meyer.
 The related soul conjecture was formulated by Gromoll and Cheeger in 1972 and proved by Grigori Perelman in 1994 with an astonishingly concise proof.
Question: What is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the daisy family, Sorbus or Townsendia ?

Context articles: Xanthocephalum
Rigiopappus
Townsendia
Sorbus
Pityopsis
Petradoria
Psilactis
Toiyabea
Triniteurybia
Sericocarpus

Xanthocephalum is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family.
Rigiopappus is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family.
 It is closely related to genus "Pentachaeta".
Townsendia is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the daisy family.
Sorbus is a genus of about 100–200 species of trees and shrubs in the rose family Rosaceae.
 Species of "Sorbus" ("s.l.") are commonly known as whitebeam, rowan, service tree, and mountain-ash.
 The exact number of species is disputed depending on the circumscription of the genus, and also due to the number of apomictic microspecies, which some treat as distinct species, but others group in a smaller number of variable species.
 Recent treatments treat "Sorbus" in a narrower sense to include only the pinnate leaved species of subgenus "Sorbus", raising several of the other subgenera to generic rank.
Pityopsis is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family.
 Species of "Pityopsis" are known by the common names silkgrass or golden asters or grass-leaved goldenasters .
Petradoria is a genus of North American subshrubs in the aster tribe within the daisy family.
Psilactis is a genus of North American and South American plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family which are known by the common name tansyaster.
Toiyabea is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the daisy family.
Triniteurybia is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family.
Sericocarpus is a genus of North American plants in the aster tribe within the sunflower family.
 Whitetop aster is a common name for the genus.
Question: When was the writer of Hyperspace born?

Context articles: Hyperspace (book)
Michio Kaku

Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the 10th Dimension (1994, ISBN  ) is a book by Michio Kaku, a theoretical physicist from the City College of New York.
 It focuses on Kaku's studies of higher dimensions referred to as hyperspace.
 The recurring theme of the book is that all four forces of the universe (the strong force, the weak force, electromagnetism and gravity) become more coherent and their description simpler in higher dimensions.
Michio Kaku ( ; born on January 24, 1947 in San Jose, California) is a Japanese American theoretical physicist, futurist, and popularizer of science.
 He is professor of theoretical physics at the City College of New York and CUNY Graduate Center.
 Kaku has written several books about physics and related topics, has made frequent appearances on radio, television, and film, and writes online blogs and articles.
 He has written three "New York Times" best sellers: "Physics of the Impossible" (2008), "Physics of the Future" (2011), and "The Future of the Mind" (2014).
Question: Skandar Keynes had a starring role in the series of fantasy films released by what company?

Context articles: List of fantasy films of the 2000s
List of fantasy films of the 1980s
The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)
List of fantasy films of the 1960s
1984 in film
Skandar Keynes
List of fantasy films of the 2010s
List of fantasy films of the 1990s
List of fantasy films of the 1970s
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian

A list of fantasy films released in the 2000s.
A list of fantasy films released in the 1980s.
The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of fantasy films from Walden Media, based on "The Chronicles of Narnia", a series of novels by C. S. Lewis.
 From the seven novels, there have been three film adaptations so far—"" (2005), "" (2008) and "" (2010)—which have grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide among them.
A list of fantasy films released in the 1960s.
The following is an overview of events in 1984 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.
 The year's highest-grossing film was "Beverly Hills Cop". "
Ghostbusters" overtook it, however, with a re-release the following year.
 Other popular films included "The NeverEnding Story", which was the most expensive film produced in West Germany, "The Karate Kid" and "Romancing the Stone".
 A high number of sci-fi/fantasy films were released in 1984.
Alexander Amin Casper "Skandar" Keynes ( ; 5 September 1991) is an English former actor.
 Best known for starring as Edmund Pevensie in the "Chronicles of Narnia" film series since 2005, he appeared in all three instalments, "," "", and most recently "", which was released on 10 December 2010.
A list of fantasy films released in the 2010s.
A list of fantasy films released in the 1990s.
A list of fantasy films released in the 1970s.
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian is a 2008 high fantasy film based on "Prince Caspian", the second published, fourth chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series, "The Chronicles of Narnia".
 It is the second in "The Chronicles of Narnia" film series from Walden Media, following "" (2005).
 The four Pevensie children (William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes, and Georgie Henley) return to Narnia to aid Prince Caspian (Ben Barnes) in his struggle with the "secret" help of Aslan (Liam Neeson) for the throne against his corrupt uncle, King Miraz (Sergio Castellitto).
 The film was released on May 16, 2008 in the United States and on June 26, 2008 in the United Kingdom.
Question: Echinacea and Clethra, have flowers?

Context articles: Clethra barbinervis
Clethra
Echinacea

Clethra barbinervis is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Clethra" of the family Clethraceae, native to the far east, from eastern China, Korea, and Japan.
 It is an upright shrub growing to 3 m , with dark green leaves 5 cm long, and racemes of small, fragrant, white flowers 15 cm long in late summer and autumn.
 Mature specimens have attractive peeling bark.
 Though hardy, it requires a sheltered location in temperate regions.
Clethra is a genus of flowering shrubs or small trees described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.
Echinacea is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family.
 The "Echinacea" genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers.
 They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas.
 They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer.
 The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος ("ekhinos"), meaning "hedgehog," due to the spiny central disk.
 These flowering plants and their parts have different uses.
 Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers.
 "Echinacea purpurea" is used in folk medicine.
 Two of the species, "E. tennesseensis" and "E. laevigata", are listed in the United States as endangered species.
Question: Commonwealth Railways DR class was a locomotive built by the industrial equipment manufacturer based in what city?

Context articles: Commonwealth Railways DR class
Commonwealth Railways NM class
Ruston (engine builder)
Commonwealth Railways G class
Commonwealth Railways NJ class
Commonwealth Railways L class
Commonwealth Railways C class
LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado
Commonwealth Railways KA class
Commonwealth Railways K class

The DR class was a diesel locomotive built by Ruston & Hornsby for Shell in 1954.
 Shell used it at their Clyde Refinery before it was sold in 1964 to the Commonwealth Railways.
 It was withdrawn in 1975 and stored at Port Augusta until 1987 when it was sold to the Richmond Vale Railway Museum.
The Commonwealth Railways NM class locomotive was a class of 4-8-0 locomotives of the Commonwealth Railways, Australia.
 The class operated on narrow gauge lines in South Australia and the Northern Territory.
Ruston & Hornsby, later known as Ruston, was an industrial equipment manufacturer in Lincoln, England, the company's history going back to 1840.
 The company is best known as a manufacturer of narrow and standard gauge diesel locomotives and also of steam shovels.
 Other products included cars, steam locomotives and a range of internal combustion engines, and later gas turbines.
 The company is now part of the Siemens group of Germany.
The Commonwealth Railways G class was a class of 4-6-0 tender locomotives of the Commonwealth Railways, Australia.
 The class operated on the Trans-Australian Railway.
The NJ class are a class of diesel locomotive built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for the Commonwealth Railways for use on the Central Australia Railway in 1971.
The Commonwealth Railways L class was a class of 2-8-2 freight locomotives built in 1951-1952 by Clyde Engineering, Granville, for the Commonwealth Railways, Australia.
The Commonwealth Railways C class was a class of 4-6-0 passenger locomotives built in 1938 by Walkers Limited, Maryborough, for the Commonwealth Railways, Australia.
60163 "Tornado" is a main line coal-fired steam locomotive built in Darlington, England.
 Completed in 2008, "Tornado" was the first such locomotive built in the United Kingdom since "Evening Star", the last steam locomotive built by British Railways in 1960.
 It is the only example of an LNER Peppercorn Class A1 locomotive in existence, the entirety of the original production batch having been scrapped without preservation.
 The locomotive's namesake is the Panavia Tornado, a combat aircraft flown by the Royal Air Force.
 As of April 2017, Tornado became the first steam locomotive to officially reach 100mph in over 50 years on British tracks.
The Commonwealth Railways KA class was a class of 2-8-0 tender locomotives of the Commonwealth Railways, Australia.
 The class operated on the Trans-Australian Railway.
The Commonwealth Railways K class was a class of 2-8-0 freight locomotives built in 1916 by North British Locomotive Company, United Kingdom, for the Commonwealth Railways, Australia.
Question: Who does Óscar Pérez Rojas currently play for?

Context articles: F.C. Lixa
Guadalupe Pérez Rojas
A.D. Camacha
Yosgart Gutiérrez
Óscar Pérez Rojas
César Lozano
Óscar Bóveda
Lookphorkhun United F.C.
Óscar Pérez Solís
Óscar Pérez Bovela

Futebol Clube da Lixa known as FC Lixa is a Portuguese football club from Porto which was founded in 1934.
 They currently play in the Portuguese Second Division Serie A and last season they finished 14th place 2007/08.
 They currently play their home games in Senhor do Amparo with a capacity of 6,000.
 Their current chairman is Manuel Carvalho and their manager is Zeca Lopes.
Guadalupe Pérez Rojas (born 19 August 1994 in San Pedro de Jujuy) is an Argentine tennis player.
Associação Desportiva da Camacha known as A.D.Camacha is a Portuguese football club from Santa Cruz, Madeira founded in 1978.
 They currently play in the Campeonato de Portugal.
 They currently play their home games in Campo Municipal da Nogueira with a capacity of 3,300.
 Their current chairman is Celso Almeida e Silva and their manager is José Barros.
Yosgart Ernesto Gutiérrez Serna (born March 15, 1981 in Ruiz Cortines) a.k.a. "El Pájaro Loco" is a Mexican goalkeeper.
 He currently plays for Necaxa in the Liga MX.
 He is known for his "chicken hair", but even more for taking Óscar Pérez's spot in Cruz Azul, after a game Cruz Azul lost against Rayados de Monterrey.
Óscar Pérez Rojas (born 1 February 1973 in Mexico City) is a Mexican football goalkeeper who plays for Pachuca on loan from Cruz Azul.
 His nickname "El Conejo" is Spanish for "The Rabbit".
 At 44 years old, he is currently the oldest active player in Liga MX.
César Amado Lozano Figueroa (born 31 May 1977) is a retired Mexican football goalkeeper.
 He Debuted with Toluca on March 4, 2007, Lozano be the first soccer player debut with 29 years old and has usually been the substitute goalie, but during the Apertura 2006 and Clausura 2007 season in the Mexican league, he was frequently the starting goalie due to Toluca using first-string goalie Hernán Cristante in the international competitions Copa Sudamericana and Copa Libertadores, and in the 2010-11 season with San Luis FC until the arrive of Óscar Pérez to San Luis for the 2011-12 season.
Óscar Adán Bóveda Rojas (born January 16, 1989 in Asunción, Paraguay) is a Paraguayan footballer currently playing for Magallanes of the Primera B Chilena.
Lookphorkhun Football Club (Thai ลูกพ่อขุน ยูไนเต็ด) is a Thai new semi professional football.
 They currently play in Regional League Division 2 Bangkok & field Region in 2016.
 They currently play in Regional League Division 2 Bangkok region from Derby match province project.
Óscar Pérez Solís (24 August 1882 – 26 October 1951) was a Spanish artillery officer, engineer, journalist and politician.
Óscar Pérez Bovela (born 27 August 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Marino de Luanco as a midfielder (right or central).
Question: Of Fir and Canistrum, which is of the botanical family Bromeliaceae?

Context articles: Deinacanthon
Brocchinia
Fir
Pitcairnia
Mezobromelia
Canistrum
Alcantarea
Edmundoa
Racinaea
Canistropsis

Deinacanthon is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.
 The genus name is from the Greek “deinos” - terrible and “anthos” - flower.
Brocchinia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae.
 However, a recent DNA study suggests the breakup of the Pitcairnioideae subfamily into 6 new subfamilies and "Brocchinia" would be the sole genus of new subfamily Brocchinioideae (family Bromeliaceae).
 The genus is named for Giovanni Battista Brocchi, Italian naturalist (1772–1826).
 "Brocchinia" species are native primarily to the ancient Guayana Shield in southern Venezuela and Guyana, with some species extending into Colombia and northern Brazil.
 Its species are generally restricted to areas of sand and sandstone of the Roraima Formation; a few occur on granite.
Firs (Abies) are a genus of 48–56 species of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae.
 They are found through much of North and Central America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, occurring in mountains over most of the range.
 Firs are most closely related to the genus "Cedrus" (cedar).
 Douglas firs are not true firs, being of the genus "Pseudotsuga".
Pitcairnia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Pitcairnioideae.
 It was named for Dr. William Pitcairn, English physician and gardener (1711-1791).
 The genus "Pitcairnia" ranks as the second most prolific of the bromeliad family (after "Tillandsia)."
 They are most abundant in Colombia, Peru and Brazil, but can also be found in areas from Cuba and Mexico south to Argentina.
 One species, "Pitcairnia feliciana" is found in tropical West Africa and is the only member of the Bromeliaceae family not native to the Western Hemisphere.
Mezobromelia is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae.
 The genus name is for Carl Christian Mez, German botanist (1866-1944).
Canistrum is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.
Alcantarea (named for Dom Pedro d'Alcântara, second Emperor of Brazil) is related to the genus Vriesea of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae.
Edmundoa is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.
 The genus is named for Edmundo Pereira, Brazilian botanist (1914–1986) and has only recently been recognized as an independent genus, grouped earlier with "Canistrum".
Racinaea is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae.
 The genus is named for Racine Foster, wife of Mulford B. Foster and co-founder of the BSI
Canistropsis is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae.
Question: Are Calocedrus and Lycaste both genii of plants?

Context articles: Lycaste
Calocedrus
Sudamerlycaste

Lycaste, abbreviated as Lyc in horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids that contains about 30 species with egg-shaped pseudobulbs and thin, plicate (pleated) leaves.
Calocedrus (common name incense cedar, alternatively spelled incense-cedar) is a genus of coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae first described as a genus in 1873.
 It is native to eastern Asia and western North America.
Sudamerlycaste is a genus of flowering plants in the Orchidaceae family.
 It consists of approximately 45 species.
 The genus was split off from "Lycaste" in 2002 by Fredy Archila.
 Species in "Lycaste" that were endemic to South America and the Caribbean Islands were placed into the new genus "Sudamerlycaste" and those found in Mexico and Central America stayed in "Lycaste".
 As a result of this change most of the species previously found in the "Lycaste" section "Fimbriatae" were then moved to the genus "Sudamerlycaste".
 Species are either epiphytes or terrestrial.
 In 2003 Henry Oakeley and Angela Ryan published the genus name "Ida" to accommodate South American and Caribbean plants previously placed in "Lycaste".
 Their description included the type species of "Sudamerlycaste", "Lycaste andreettae".
 This renders "Ida" an illegitimate name.
Question: What election was held because of a swimming disappearance?

Context articles: Australian federal election, 1969
Higgins by-election, 1968
Harold Holt

Federal elections were held in Australia on 25 October 1969.
 All 125 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election.
 The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Gorton with coalition partner the Country Party led by John McEwen (who had also served as Prime Minister for three weeks after Harold Holt's disappearance) defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam.
 Even though Labor lost, the election was seen as a good result for the party as it made significant gains against the Coalition.
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Higgins on 24 February 1968.
 It was triggered by the presumed death of then-current Prime Minister and Liberal Party MP Harold Holt.
Harold Edward Holt, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 5 August 190817 December 1967), was an Australian politician and the 17th Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967.
 He was born in Stanmore, New South Wales and won a scholarship to study law at the University of Melbourne.
 Holt went into business as a solicitor, during which time he joined the United Australia Party (UAP).
 In 1935, aged just 27, he was elected to parliament for Fawkner.
 He held this seat until 1949, when he transferred to Higgins.
 Holt spent 32 years in Parliament, including many years as a senior Cabinet Minister, but was Prime Minister for only 22 months before he disappeared in December 1967 while swimming at Cheviot Beach near Portsea, Victoria and was presumed drowned.
Question: Who is older, Virginia Ruzici or Ellis Ferreira?

Context articles: Virginia Ruzici
Ellis Ferreira
1998 Heineken Open – Doubles
1999 Gerry Weber Open – Doubles
1998 Nottingham Open – Doubles
2002 BNP Paribas Masters – Doubles
1998 CA-TennisTrophy – Doubles
2001 Australian Open – Men's Doubles
2002 Davidoff Swiss Indoors – Doubles
2002 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles

Virginia Ruzici (born 31 January 1955) is a former professional tennis player from Romania.
 She won the 1978 French Open singles championship.
Ellis Ferreira (born 19 February 1970 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a former professional male tennis player from South Africa.
 He played collegiately at the University of Alabama, earning all-SEC and all-American honors.
 He won 2 Grand Slam doubles titles, the Men's title at the 2000 Australian Open with Rick Leach and the mixed doubles at the Australian Open with Corina Morariu in 2001.
 Ferreira was named the Senior Assistant Men's and Women's Tennis Head Coach at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, in July 2007.
 Ferreira is now the co-owner of the Eagleton/ Ferreira Tennis Academy on Longboat Key in Florida (www.eftennis.com).
Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but Ferreira did not participate this year.
 Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, successfully defending his title.
Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions, but Leach did not participate this year.
 Ferreira partnered Nicklas Kulti, losing in the quarterfinals.
Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but did not partner together this year.
 Ferreira partnered Rick Leach, losing in the first round.
 Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, losing in the first round.
Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Ferreira with Pavel Vízner and Leach with Brian MacPhie.
Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but only Ferreira competed that year with Rick Leach.
Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions, but Leach did not participate.
 Ferreira paired with David Rikl but lost in the second round to Arnaud Clément and Sébastien Grosjean.
Ellis Ferreira and Rick Leach were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Ferreira with Pavel Vízner and Leach with Brian MacPhie.
Corina Morariu and Ellis Ferreira were the defending champions, but could not defend their title.
 While Morariu did not compete this year, Ferreira partnered with Cara Black and lost in First Round to Rita Grande and Jeff Tarango in three sets.
Question: Are Cunninghamia and Saponaria both types of evergreens?

Context articles: Saponaria
Cunninghamia

Saponaria is a genus of flowering plants in the pink family, Caryophyllaceae.
 They are native to Europe and Asia, and are commonly known as soapworts.
Cunninghamia is a genus of one or two living species of evergreen coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae.
 They are native to China, northern Vietnam and Laos, and perhaps also Cambodia.
 They may reach 50 m in height.
 In vernacular use, it is most often known as "Cunninghamia", but is also sometimes called "China-fir" (though it is not a fir).
 The genus name "Cunninghamia" honours Dr. James Cunningham, a British doctor who introduced this species into cultivation in 1702 and botanist Allan Cunningham.
Question: how is Galveston and Lili Reinhart connected?

Context articles: Coconut Island (Hawaii Island)
Gemellae
Lili Reinhart
Galveston Bay
Lilya Brik
Forever's End
Galveston (film)
Miss Stevens

Coconut Island, or Moku Ola is a small island in Hilo Bay, just offshore from Lili'uokalani Park and Gardens, in Hilo, off the island of Hawaii.
 It is a small park, and is connected to the main island via a footbridge.
 The island includes a large grassy field, picnic areas, restroom facilities, and a few tiny sandy beaches.
Gemellae was a Roman fort and associated camp on the fringe of the Sahara Desert in what is today part of Algeria.
 It is now an archaeological site, 25 km south and 19 km west of Biskra, and 5 km southwest of the present-day village of M'Lili with which it probably shares an original Berber name.
 It was connected by military Roman road to Castellum Dimmidi and Capsa.
Lili Pauline Reinhart (born September 13, 1996) is an American actress.
 She is known for portraying Betty Cooper on The CW television series "Riverdale.
Galveston Bay ( ) is the seventh-largest estuary in the United States, located along the upper coast of Texas.
 It is connected to the Gulf of Mexico and is surrounded by sub-tropic marshes and prairies on the mainland.
 The water in the bay is a complex mixture of sea water and fresh water which supports a wide variety of marine life.
Lilya Yuryevna Brik (alternatively spelled "Lili" or "Lily"; Russian: Лиля Юрьевна Брик ; November 11 [O.S. October 30] 1891 – August 4, 1978) was a Russian sometime writer and socialite, connected to many leading figures in the Russian avant-garde between 1914 and 1930.
Forever's End is a 2013 American apocalyptic psychological thriller.
 The film is written and directed by J. C. Schroder and stars Charity Farrell and Lili Reinhart.
Galveston is an upcoming American thriller directed by Mélanie Laurent.
 It is written by Nic Pizzolatto based on Pizzolatto's novel of the same name.
 It stars Elle Fanning, Lili Reinhart and Ben Foster.
Miss Stevens is a 2016 American drama film directed by Julia Hart in her directorial debut, from a screenplay by Hart and Jordan Horowitz.
 The film stars Lily Rabe, Timothée Chalamet, Lili Reinhart, Anthony Quintal, Oscar Nunez, and Rob Huebel.
 The film had its world premiere at SXSW on March 12, 2016.
 The film was distributed in a limited release on September 16, 2016, before being released on video on demand on September 20, 2016, by The Orchard.
Question: What nuclear series tests followed Operation Sculpin?

Context articles: Operation Julin
1988 Soviet nuclear tests
1986–88 French nuclear tests
1989 Soviet nuclear tests
In Ekker series, French nuclear tests
Operation Sculpin
1987 Soviet nuclear tests
1966–70 French nuclear tests
Operation Hardtack I
Operation Aqueduct

The United States's Julin nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1991–1992.
 These tests followed the "Operation Sculpin" series, and were the last before negotiations began for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
The Soviet Union's 1988 nuclear test series was a group of 16 nuclear tests conducted in 1988.
 These tests followed the "1987 Soviet nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1989 Soviet nuclear tests" series.
The 1986–1988 French nuclear tests were a group of 24 nuclear tests conducted between 1986 and 1988.
 These tests followed the "1983–85 French nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1989–91 French nuclear tests" series.
The Soviet Union's 1989 nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1989.
 These tests followed the "1988 Soviet nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1990 Soviet nuclear tests" series.
The France's In Ekker nuclear test series was a group of 14 nuclear tests conducted in 1961-1966.
 These tests followed the "Reggane series, French nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1966–70 French nuclear tests" series.
The United States's Sculpin nuclear test series was a group of 7 nuclear tests conducted in 1990-1991.
 These tests followed the "Operation Aqueduct" series and preceded the "Operation Julin" series.
The Soviet Union's 1987 nuclear test series was a group of 24 nuclear tests conducted in 1987.
 These tests followed the "1985 Soviet nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1988 Soviet nuclear tests" series.
The France's 1966–1970 nuclear test series was a group of 22 nuclear tests conducted in 1966–1970.
 These tests followed the "In Ekker series, French nuclear tests" series and preceded the "1971–74 French nuclear tests" series.
Operation Hardtack I was a series of 35 nuclear tests conducted by the United States from April 28 to August 18 in 1958 at the "Pacific Proving Grounds".
 At the time of testing, the Operation Hardtack I test series included more nuclear detonations than all prior nuclear explosions in the Pacific Ocean put together.
 These tests followed the "Project 58/58A" series, which occurred from 1957 December 6 to 1958, March 14, and preceded the "Operation Argus" series, which took place in 1958 from August 27 to September 6.
The United States's Aqueduct nuclear test series was a group of 10 nuclear tests conducted in 1989-1990.
 These tests followed the "Operation Cornerstone" series and preceded the "Operation Sculpin" series.
Question: In an American action-drama television series based on a novel by William Brinkley, what character did Marissa Neitling play?

Context articles: Marissa Neitling
The Last Ship (novel)
The Marshal
Chicago Fire (TV series)
SAF3
Dancing Lessons
The Unit
Travis Burns (actor)
The Last Ship (TV series)
List of The Last Ship episodes

Marissa Lee Neitling (born May 8, 1984) is an American actress, known for her roles in the TV series "The Last Ship" as Kara Foster, and the 2015 film "San Andreas" as Phoebe.
The Last Ship is a 1988 post-apocalyptic fiction novel written by William Brinkley.
 A television series loosely based on the novel premiered on June 22, 2014, on TNT.
The Marshal is an American action-drama television series that aired on ABC for two brief seasons in 1995.
 The show starred Jeff Fahey as the title character, a United States Marshal charged with pursuing fugitives across the nation.
 In 1995, the episode "Hitwoman" was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Editing for a Series.
Chicago Fire is an American action-drama television series created by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas with Dick Wolf as executive producer.
 It is the first installment of Dick Wolf’s "Chicago" franchise.
 The series premiered on NBC on October 10, 2012.
 The show follows the firefighters and paramedics working at Firehouse 51 of the Chicago Fire Department, home of Truck 81, Squad 3, and Ambulance 61, as they risk their lives to save and protect the citizens of their city.
SAF3 (pronounced "Safe"), also known by its working title Rescue 3, is a syndicated American action-drama television series following the daily challenges of the "S"ea, "A"ir, and "F"ire divisions of the Malibu Fire Department.
An episode of the American action-drama television series The Unit.
The Unit is an American action-drama television series that aired on CBS from March 7, 2006, to May 10, 2009.
 The series focuses on a top-secret military unit modeled after the real-life U.S. Army special operations unit commonly known as Delta Force.
Travis Robert Burns (born 23 April 1991) is an Australian actor and model, perhaps best known for his role as Tyler Brennan in the long-running television soap opera "Neighbours", since 2015.
 Burns first came to prominence with his role in the American action-drama television series, "SAF3" (2013).
The Last Ship is an American action-drama television series, loosely based on the 1988 novel of the same name by William Brinkley.
 In May 2013, the cable network TNT placed a 10-episode order for the series.
 The series premiered on June 22, 2014, at 9:00 p.m. EDT.
"The Last Ship" is an American post-apocalyptic drama television series based on a novel of the same name by William Brinkley.
 In May 2013, the cable network TNT placed a 10-episode order for the series.
 The series premiered on June 22, 2014, at 9:00 p.m. EDT.
Question: What was the population of the city Mikaila is from in 2010?

Context articles: Edmond, Oklahoma
Mikaila

Edmond is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area in the central part of the state.
 As of the 2010 census, the population was 81,405, making it the sixth largest city in the state of Oklahoma.
Mikaila (born Mikaila Dominique Enriquez on December 15, 1986) is a pop singer and former child actress from Edmond, Oklahoma.
Question: who had more success as singles, Travis Parrott or Pierre-Hugues Herbert

Context articles: 2016 Miami Open – Men's Doubles
2016 BNP Paribas Open – Men's Doubles
2017 BNP Paribas Open – Men's Doubles
2017 Miami Open – Men's Doubles
2017 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles
2004 Mercedes-Benz Cup – Doubles
Travis Parrott
2017 Trofeo Faip–Perrel – Singles
2017 Wrocław Open – Doubles
Pierre-Hugues Herbert

Bob and Mike Bryan were the two-time defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut.
Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut, 3–6, 6–7.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Novak Djokovic and Viktor Troicki.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but withdrew before their second round match due to Herbert's leg injury.
Nicolas Mahut and Vasek Pospisil were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose not to participate this year.
 Mahut played alongside Pierre-Hugues Herbert, but lost in the semifinals to Ivan Dodig and Marcel Granollers.
Jan-Michael Gambill and Travis Parrott were the defending champions, but Gambill did not participate this year.
 Parrott partnered Robby Ginepri, losing in the first round.
Travis Parrott (born August 16, 1980 in Portland, Oregon) is an American professional ATP tennis doubles player.
 He is primarily a doubles specialist.
 Travis is the son of Brian Parrott, a pro tennis organizer who helped bring a pair of Davis Cup events to Portland in the 1980s.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert was the defending champion but withdrew before the tournament began.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Albano Olivetti were the defending champions but only Olivetti chose to defend his title, partnering Kevin Krawietz.
 Olivetti lost in the first round to Roman Jebavý and Igor Zelenay.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert (] ; born 18 March 1991) is a French professional tennis player.
 In doubles, he won the title at the 2015 US Open and 2016 Wimbledon as well as several Masters 1000 tournaments along with Nicolas Mahut.
 In singles he has reached one ATP career final (at the 2015 Winston-Salem Open), and achieved his career high singles ranking of World No. 64 on 14 August 2017.
Question: Which Togolese professional footballer endorsed the song "Skelewu"?

Context articles: Emmanuel Adebayor
Skelewu
Henri Eninful
Alex Govan
Rémi Biancardini
Alex Harlley
Alex Song
Mawouna Amevor

Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor (] ; born 26 February 1984) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir.
 He previously played for English clubs Arsenal, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace, as well as French sides Metz and Monaco and Spanish team Real Madrid.
 He was voted African Footballer of the Year for 2008 while playing at Arsenal.
"Skelewu" is a song by Nigerian singer Davido.
 It was released as the third single from his upcoming album.
 The song was produced by Shizzi, HKN Music's in-house producer.
 It peaked at number 1 on Afribiz's Top 100 chart.
 The song was ranked 5th on "Premium Times" list of the Top 10 songs of 2013.
 It gained popularity in Nigeria after Davido announced the Skelewu dance competition.
 The song was endorsed by African footballers Emmanuel Adebayor and Samuel Eto'o.
Akoete Henritse 'Henri' Eninful (born 21 July 1992 in Notsé) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays for Cypriot club Doxa Katokopias F.C. as midfielder.
Alexander "Alex" Govan (16 June 1929 – 10 June 2016) was a Scottish professional footballer who played at outside left.
 Most of his career was spent with Plymouth Argyle (in two spells) and with Birmingham City during their most successful period in the 1950s, and he also had a short spell with Portsmouth.
 He is credited with being responsible for Birmingham's fans adopting Harry Lauder's song "Keep right on to the end of the road" as their anthem.
Rémi Biancardini (born 12 August 1992) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a striker for Championnat de France Amateur 2 side FC Bourgoin-Jailleu.
 He started his career in the youth team at Grenoble Foot 38, and made two appearances in the club's reserve team before joining Tours in 2010.
 Since making his professional debut on 27 May 2011, coming on as a substitute for Song Jin-Hyung in the 0–1 defeat at Sedan, he has played more than 30 first-team matches for the club.
Alex Harlley (born 28 June 1992) is a Togolese professional footballer currently playing for the Atlanta Silverbacks.
 He is the nephew of Emmanuel Adebayor.
Alexandre Dimitri Song Billong (born 9 September 1987), better known as Alex Song, is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays for Rubin Kazan.
 He plays as a central or defensive midfielder, and can also play as a central defender.
Mawouna Kodjo Amevor (born December 16, 1991) is a Dutch-born Togolese professional footballer who plays as a right back or centre back who currently plays for Eerste Divisie side FC Dordrecht.