sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: In what year did the museum, where two South Australian Railways 400 class locomotives are preserved, move to its current location?

Context articles: South Australian Railways R class
South Australian Railways 620 class
South Australian Railways 500 class (steam)
South Australian Railways V class
National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide
South Australian Railways 520 class
South Australian Railways Z class
South Australian Railways X class
South Australian Railways 400 class
South Australian Railways W class

The South Australian Railways R class, later upgraded to Rx Class was a class of 4-6-0 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
The South Australian Railways 620 class was a class of 4-6-2 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
The South Australian Railways 500 class was a class of 4-8-2 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
 They were rebuilt as 4-8-4s.
The South Australian Railways V class was a class of 0-4-4 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
The National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide, South Australia, is Australia's largest railway museum with over 100 exhibits on display, primarily from the Commonwealth and South Australian Railways.
 First opening its doors in 1970, the Museum moved to its larger and current premises in 1988.
The South Australian Railways 520 class was a class of 4-8-4 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
The South Australian Railways Z class was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
The South Australian Railways X class was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways.
The South Australian Railways 400 class was a class of 4-8-2+2-8-4 steam locomotives built in the early 1950s.
 The 400 class locomotives mainly hauled mineral trains on the South Australian Railways' narrow gauge Broken Hill line from 1953 to 1963, when they were replaced by diesel locomotives.
 They operated as far as far south as Port Pirie and Terowie and as far north as Quorn.
 The 400 class was temporarily returned to service in 1969 while the diesel locomotives were converted to .
 Two have been preserved, 402 at the Zig Zag Railway, Lithgow and 409 at the National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide.
The South Australian Railways W/Wx class was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways and later the Commonwealth Railways.
Question: Strandloper was based on the story about an English convict who was transported to what country?

Context articles: William Buckley (convict)
Mark Jeffrey
George Atkinson (convict)
Bathurst rebellion
William Sykes (convict)
Strandloper (novel)
Solomon Blay
John Guard
Ruth Bowyer
James Hasleby

William Buckley (178030 January 1856) was an English convict who was transported to Australia, escaped, was given up for dead, and lived in an Aboriginal community for many years.
Mark Jeffrey (1825-1903) Mark Jeffery (or “Big Mark”) was an English convict who departed England on the 12th of December 1849 and arrived in Australia on the 30th of April 1850.
 Mark Jeffery was described as “A terror to those in authority.
 He always fought against injustice…”.
George Atkinson (1764 20 June 1834), also known as George Atkins, was an English convict sent to Australia aboard a ship of the First Fleet.
The Bathurst rebellion of 1830 was an outbreak of bushranging near Bathurst in the British colony of New South Wales, Australia, involving a group of escaped convicts who ransacked villages and engaged in shootouts between October and November of that year.
 Led by 25-year-old English convict Ralph Entwistle, the group, known as the Ribon Gang, numbered up to 130 men at its peak, making it the largest convict uprising in New South Wales history since the Castle Hill convict rebellion of 1804.
William Sykes (  1827 – 4 January 1891) was an English convict, transported to Western Australia for manslaughter.
Strandloper is a novel by English writer Alan Garner, published in 1996.
 It is loosely based on the story of a Cheshire labourer, William Buckley.
 The historical figures of Edward Stanley and John Batman also appear as characters in the novel.
Solomon Blay (20 January 1816 – 20 August 1897) was an English convict transported to the Australian penal colony of Van Diemen's Land (present-day Tasmania).
 Once his sentence was served, he gained notoriety as a hangman in Hobart, and is believed to have hanged over 200 people in the course of a long career spanning from 1840 to 1891.
 This made him the longest serving hangman in the British Empire.
John 'Jacky' Guard (ca. 1791/92 – 1857) was an English convict sent to Australia who was one of the first European settlers in the South Island of New Zealand, working as a whaler and trader.
Ruth Bowyer (c. 1761 – 5 June 1788), also known as Ruth Baldwin, was an English convict sent to Australia aboard a ship of the First Fleet.
 Convicted in 1786 for the theft of five spoons from a Surrey hotel, she was sentenced to seven years transportation but died two years later and was buried beside the shore of Sydney Cove.
James Hasleby (born 1833, Stamford Lincs UK; died 1903, Northampton, Western Australia), was an English convict transported to Western Australia.
 He was one of only 37 convicts transported to the colony to overcome the social stigma of convictism to become schoolteachers, and one of only four convicts to be elected a member of a local Education Board.
 Notably, given his previous conviction at the Old Bailey, in 1893 he was appointed Clerk of the Local Court at Northampton.
Question: What was the population in the 2010 census of the township in which Egon Hostovský died?

Context articles: Montclair, New Jersey
Egon Hostovský

Montclair ( or ) is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States.
 As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 37,669, reflecting a decline of 1,308 (-3.4%) from the 38,977 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,248 (+3.3%) from the 37,729 counted in the 1990 Census.
 s of 2010 , it was the 60th-most-populous municipality in New Jersey.
Egon Hostovský (23 April 1908, Hronov – 7 May 1973, Montclair), was a Czech writer.
 He was related to the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig.
 Hostovský described Zweig as "a very distant relative"; some sources describe them as cousins.
Question: Which genus, Shortia or Schizophragma, has more species?

Context articles: Shortia
Schizophragma
Diapensiaceae

Shortia is a small genus of subshrubs or perennial herbs in the family Diapensiaceae.
 There are five species, four in Asia and one in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America.
 They are found in mountainous areas, generally from 1000 – elevation.
 All have restricted ranges and are generally considered rare.
 Three of the species, "S. galacifolia", "S. soldanelloides", and "S. uniflora" are often cultivated.
 The genus was by Asa Gray named after botanist Charles Wilkins Short.
 In Gray's diary entry for April 8, 1839, he named the genus after Charles Wilkins Short because the plant was native to America in a region close to where Short lived, which was Kentucky.
 Short and Gray never met but they corresponded with one another frequently.
 Short never saw a live nor dried specimen of his namesake genus.
Schizophragma (hydrangea vine) is a genus of four species of flowering plants in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to moist woodland in Asia, from the Himalayas east to Taiwan and Japan.
 They are vigorous, hardy deciduous lianas growing to 12 m , cultivated for their showy flower heads borne in mid- to late summer, resembling those of the related lacecap hydrangeas.
Diapensiaceae is a small family of flowering plants, comprising 12 species in five genera.
 Three of the genera, "Berneuxia", "Galax", and "Pyxidanthera", contain only a single species.
 The Asian species of "Shortia" were formerly separated as the genus "Schizocodon", and some authors still recognize "S. soldanelloides" under that name.
 Another genus, "Diplarche", was included in the family by some authors but is now regarded as a member of Ericaceae.
Question: On which river is this city that has N'Dolo Airport situated?

Context articles: Filair
Air Kasaï
Malift Air
Business Aviation
Kinshasa
1996 Air Africa crash
N'Dolo Airport
Free Airlines
Air Tropiques
Dolo Airport

Filair is an airline based in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 Its operates from N'Dolo Airport, in Kinshasa.
 The airline is on the list of air carriers banned in the European Union, as are all airlines regulated by the authorities in the DRC.
Air Kasaï is an airline with its head office on the property of N'Dolo Airport in Barumbu, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 It operates charter services within Africa.
 Its main base is N'Dolo Airport, Kinshasa.
Malift Air was an airline based in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 It operated domestic passenger and cargo services from 1995 until 2009.
 Its main base was N'Dolo Airport, Kinshasa.
Business Aviation (airline) was an airline based in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 It was established in 1998 and operated scheduled domestic and international services, as well as charter flights and wet-lease services.
 Its main base was N'Dolo Airport, Kinshasa.
 In 2007, the airline was shut down.
Kinshasa ( ; ] ; formerly Léopoldville (French: "Léopoldville" or Dutch    )) is the capital and the largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 It is situated on the Congo River.
The 1996 Air Africa crash occurred on 8 January when an overloaded Air Africa Antonov An-32B aircraft, wet leased from Moscow Airways and bound for Kahemba Airport, overshot the runway at N'Dolo Airport in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo after failing to take off and ploughed into Kinshasa's Simbazikita street market.
 Though four of the aircraft's six crew survived, 225 fatalities and around 253 serious injuries occurred on the ground.
 This is the largest number of non-passenger ground fatalities caused by the accidental crash of an aircraft.
N'Dolo Airport (IATA: NLO, ICAO: FZAB) , also known as Ndolo Airport, is a secondary airport in the city of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the commune of Barumbu near the city center.
Free Airlines is an air operator out of N'Dolo Airport, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Air Tropiques is an airline based in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 It operates domestic, regional and charter flights.
 Its main base is N'Dolo Airport, Kinshasa.
Dolo Airport is an airport serving Dolo in Ethiopia.
Question: Are Anacardium and Berberidopsis in the same kingdom?

Context articles: Anacardium
Berberidopsis

Anacardium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas.
Berberidopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the small family Berberidopsidaceae.
Question: What occupation did Samson Chiu and Ted Demme share?

Context articles: McDull, the Alumni
Blackberry Belle
Samson Chiu
News Attack
When I Fall in Love... with Both
A Decade Under the Influence (film)
Ted Demme
Golden Chicken 2
Yesteryou, Yesterme, Yesterday
Golden Chicken

McDull, the Alumni () is a 2006 Hong Kong live action/animated film directed by Samson Chiu.
 It is the third film adaptation of the popular "McDull" comic book series, following "My Life as McDull", and "McDull, Prince de la Bun".
 The film features a large ensemble cast of many of Hong Kong's cinematic icons.
Blackberry Belle is the second full-length album released by The Twilight Singers.
 It was released by One Little Indian Records on October 14, 2003 and features guest appearances by Mathias Schneeberger, Alvin Youngblood Hart, Stanton Moore, Petra Haden and Mark Lanegan.
 The album is a tribute to director Ted Demme, a close friend of Dulli's who died of a heart attack while playing a game of basketball in January 2002.
 Dulli had been working on another project entitled "Amber Headlights" (which would later see the light of day in 2005), but abandoned those sessions due to Demme's death.
 The recordings which followed, fueled in part by the memory of Demme, resulted in "Blackberry Belle".
Samson Chiu Leung Chun (赵良骏) is a Hong Kong-based film director, film writer and newspaper columnist.
 He is a member of the Hong Kong Directors' Guild.
News Attack is a 1989 Hong Kong action thriller drama film co-written and directed by Samson Chiu and starring Andy Lau, Michael Miu and Wilson Lam.
When I Fall in Love... with Both () is a 2000 Hong Kong anthology film consisting of three separate stories.
 Directed by Samson Chiu, the film stars Hong Kong actresses Michelle Reis and Theresa Lee together with Singaporean actress Fann Wong.
A Decade Under the Influence is a 2003 American documentary film, directed by Ted Demme and Richard LaGravenese.
 It was produced by Independent Film Channel.
 It is about the "turning point" in American cinema in the 1970s: New Hollywood.
 This was the final film Ted directed (his uncle Jonathan Demme died a decade later).
Edward Kern "Ted" Demme ( ; October 26, 1963 – January 13, 2002) was an American director, producer, and actor.
Golden Chicken 2 (金雞2 "gam1 gai1") is a 2003 Hong Kong film directed by Samson Chiu.
 It is a sequel to the 2002 "Golden Chicken".
Yesteryou, Yesterme, Yesterday (記得...香蕉成熟時) is a 1993 Hong Kong Cantonese comedy-drama film directed by Samson Chiu and starring Fung Bo Bo, Ellen Lo, Eric Tsang, John Tang and Roy Wong.
Golden Chicken (金雞 "gam1 gai1") is a 2002 Hong Kong comedy-drama film directed by Samson Chiu starring Sandra Ng and involving cameo appearances from Andy Lau and Eric Tsang.
Question: Who is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both Real Madrid and the Spain national team, who has a Finnish footballer nicknamed "Sergio" because his style of play was similar?  

Context articles: Marco Asensio
List of Real Madrid C.F. records and statistics
Dani Carvajal
Sergio Busquets
Isco
Sergio Ramos
Real Madrid Baloncesto
Koke (footballer, born 1992)
Kalle Mäkinen
Fernando Torres

Marco Asensio Willemsen (born 21 January 1996) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Real Madrid and the Spain national team.
Real Madrid C.F. is a Spanish professional association football club based in Madrid.
 The club was formed in 1902 as "Madrid Football 'Club", and played its first competitive match on May 13, 1902, when it entered the semi-final of the Campeonato de Copa de S.M. Alfonso XIII.
 Real Madrid currently plays in the Spanish La Liga.
 Real Madrid was one of the founding members of La Liga in 1929, and is one of three clubs, including FC Barcelona and Athletic Bilbao, never to have been relegated from the league.
 They have also been involved in European football ever since they became the first Spanish club to enter the European Cup in 1955, except for the 1977–78 and 1996–97 seasons.
Daniel "Dani" Carvajal Ramos (] ; born 11 January 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right back for Spanish club Real Madrid and Spain national team.
Sergio Busquets Burgos (] , ] ; born 16 July 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for FC Barcelona and the Spain national team.
Francisco Román Alarcón Suárez (born 21 April 1992), commonly known as Isco (] ), is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Real Madrid and the Spain national team.
Sergio Ramos García (] ; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for and captains both Real Madrid and the Spain national team.
 Primarily a central defender, he can also play as a right back.
Real Madrid Baloncesto (English: Real Madrid Basketball) is a Spanish professional basketball team that was founded in 1931, as a division of the Real Madrid C.F. multi sports club.
 They play domestically in the Liga ACB, and internationally in the EuroLeague.
Jorge Resurrección Merodio (born 8 January 1992), known as Koke (] ), is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Atlético Madrid and the Spain national team as a midfielder.
Kalle Mäkinen (born 1 February 1989) is a Finnish footballer who last played for the Finnish Veikkausliiga club Maskun Palloseura.
 He was nicknamed "Sergio" because his style of play was similar to that of Spanish fullback Sergio Ramos
Fernando José Torres Sanz (] ; born 20 March 1984) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club Atlético Madrid and the Spain national team.
Question: Which member of the Epiphany Philosophers was also a Welsh Anglican bishop ?

Context articles: Ivor Rees (bishop)
William Thomas (bishop)
Huw Jones (bishop)
Llewellyn Gwynne
Barry Morgan
Rowan Williams
John Morgan (bishop)
David Thomas (bishop)
Epiphany Philosophers
Gregory Cameron

John Ivor Rees (19 February 1926 – 11 January 2012) was a Welsh Anglican bishop.
 He was formerly the Bishop of St David's.
William Thomas (2 February 1613 – 25 June 1689) was a Welsh Anglican bishop.
 He was the Bishop of St David's and later the Bishop of Worcester.
David Huw Jones (1 July 1934 – 18 October 2016) was a Welsh Anglican bishop who served as the Bishop of St. David's from 1996 to 2001.
Llewellyn Henry Gwynne, CMG, CBE (11 June 18639 December 1957) was a Welsh Anglican Bishop.
 He was the first Anglican Bishop of Egypt and Sudan (1920 - 1946).
Barry Cennydd Morgan (born 31 January 1947) is a Welsh Anglican bishop and academic.
 From 2003 to Jan 2017, he had been the Archbishop of Wales and was therefore was both Primate and Metropolitan of the Church in Wales.
 He was the Bishop of Bangor from 1992 to 1999, and was the Bishop of Llandaff from 1999 until his retirement in January 2017.
 He was the longest serving archbishop in the entire Anglican Communion.
 On 23 August 2016, the Church in Wales announced that Morgan would retire on 31 January 2017.
Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 14 June 1950) is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet.
John Morgan (6 June 1886 – 26 June 1957) was a Welsh Anglican bishop.
 He served as Bishop of Swansea and Brecon (1934 to 1939), as Bishop of Llandaff (1939 to 1957), and then also as Archbishop of Wales (1949 to 1957).
David Thomas (22 July 1942 – 11 May 2017) was a Welsh Anglican bishop.
 From 1996 to 2008, he served as the Provincial Assistant Bishop of the Church in Wales.
 In this role, he ministered to those who could not accept the ordination of women as priests.
The Epiphany Philosophers was a group of philosophers, scientists and religious (priests, nuns and monks) who met regularly and published between 1950 and 2010.
 Their founders included Margaret Masterman, Richard Braithwaite, Dorothy Emmet, Robert H. Thouless, Michael Argyle and Ted Bastin.
 Later members included Kwame Anthony Appiah, Rupert Sheldrake, Rowan Williams, Clive W. Kilmister, Frederick Parker-Rhodes, Jonathan Westphal and Yorick Wilks.
Gregory Kenneth Cameron (born 6 June 1959) is a Welsh Anglican bishop.
 He is Bishop of the Diocese of St Asaph in Wales, having been elected on 5 January 2009 and confirmed as bishop on 16 March 2009.
Question: Sugauli is a city and a notified area in East Champaran district of Bihar, it is the setting for which short story in the 1894 anthology "The Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a valiant young mongoose?

Context articles: Siswa, East Champaran
Sugauli
Ramnagar, West Champaran
Mehsi
Areraj
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi
Dhaka, East Champaran
Motihari
Lauthaha
Champaran

Siswa is a village and a notified area in the district of East Champaran in the state of Bihar, India.
 Siswa is divided into two Panchayat which are Siswa-pashchmi (West-Siswa) and Siswa-Pusvi (East-Siswa).
 It comes under Banjariya block and Motihari subdivision.
 In the last 10–15 years Dhaka emerged as the market place for its nearby area.
 The population was 23,136 at the 2011 Indian census.
Sugauli is a city and a notified area in East Champaran district of Bihar.
 It is the setting for Rudyard Kipling's story "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" (spelled as "Segowlee" in said story), and the place where a treaty was signed with Nepal in 1816.
Ramnagar is a town and a notified area in Pashchim Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.
 Ramnagar is situated on the border of India-Nepal and Bihar - Uttar Pradesh.
Mehsi is a small town located in East Champaran district of Bihar state, India.
 Mehsi is an entry point of East Champaran when traveling from Patna, Muzaffarpur to Raxaul, connected both by railway and roadway.
 There are many button factories, a small scale industry, although most of the people depend upon agriculture and commerce.
Areraj is a town and a notified area in East Champaran district in the state of Bihar, India.
"Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" is a short story in the 1894 anthology "The Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling about the adventures of a valiant young mongoose.
Dhaka is a town and a notified area in the district of East Champaran in the state of Bihar, India.
Dhaka is Nagar Panchayat that is divided into 20 wards.
 It comes under Sikrahana subdividison.
 In the last 10-15 years Dhaka emerged as the market place for its nearby area.it is very close to border of Nepal .
 Here people of all religion lives here but this is a muslim populated area .
Motihari is the headquarters of East Champaran district (Purbi Champaran district) (Tirhut Division) - (Tirhut) in the Indian state of Bihar.
Lauthaha is a city and a notified area in Purvi Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.
Champaran is a historic region which now forms the East Champaran district, and the West Champaran district in Bihar, India.
 Champaran is part of the cultural Mithila region.
Question: Albert Costa and Iva Majoli, have which occupation in common?

Context articles: 2002 Open Gaz de France – Doubles
1997 Faber Grand Prix
Albert Costa
Jelena Genčić
Iva Majoli
1996 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Singles
1997 Faber Grand Prix – Singles
1996 Barilla Indoors – Singles
1997 Rexona Cup
1997 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles

Virginie Razzano and Iva Majoli were the defending champions but only Razzano competed that year with Émilie Loit.
The 1997 Faber Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Hannover in Germany that was part of Tier II of the 1997 WTA Tour.
 It was the 5th edition of the tournament and was held from February 17 through February 23, 1997.
 Iva Majoli won the singles title.
Costa began playing tennis at the age of five.
 He first came to the tennis world's attention as an outstanding junior player.
 In 1993, he reached the French Open junior final and won the Orange Bowl.
 He turned professional later that year and quickly established a reputation as a strong clay court player.
 Spanish former player and commentator for Spanish television Andrés Gimeno used to call him "the man with two forehands", because he could hit with the same accuracy and strength both forehand and backhand.
 In 1994, he won two challenger series events and was named the ATP's Newcomer of the Year.
Jelena Genčić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Генчић, ] ; 9 October 1936 – 1 June 2013) was a Serbian tennis and handball player and coach.
 In the 1970s she became a junior tennis coach and was later credited for playing a major role in the early development of numerous top class professional players and future grand slam champions.
 Among the players she discovered and coached are Monica Seles, Novak Djokovic, Goran Ivanišević, Mima Jaušovec, Iva Majoli, and Tatjana Ječmenica.
Iva Majoli Marić (Iva Majoli) (born 12 August 1977) is a former professional tennis player from Croatia.
 She upset Martina Hingis to win the women's singles title at the French Open in 1997.
 Majoli also won seven other singles titles and one doubles title during her career.
 She reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 4 in February 1996.
Iva Majoli was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Judith Wiesner.
Iva Majoli was the defending champion and won in the final 4–6, 7–6, 6–4 against Jana Novotná.
Iva Majoli was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Jana Novotná.
The 1997 Rexona Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg in Germany that was part of Tier II of the 1997 WTA Tour.
 The tournament was held from 28 April through 4 May 1997.
 Iva Majoli won the singles title.
Iva Majoli was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Steffi Graf.
Question: Who has played in more doubles partnerships, Mark Woodforde or Leoš Friedl?

Context articles: 2007 Abierto Mexicano Telcel – Men's Doubles
1994 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles
Mark Woodforde
2006 Estoril Open – Men's Doubles
2002 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles
2006 Austrian Open – Doubles
Leoš Friedl
1990 Monte Carlo Open – Doubles
1993 US Open – Mixed Doubles
2007 ATP Buenos Aires – Doubles

František Čermák and Leoš Friedl were the defending champions, but Čermák chose not to participate, and only Friedl competed that year.
Martina Navratilova and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but only Woodforde competed that year with Meredith McGrath.
Mark Raymond Woodforde, OAM (born 23 September 1965) is a former professional tennis player from Australia.
 He is best known as one half of "The Woodies", a doubles partnership with Todd Woodbridge.
František Čermák and Leoš Friedl were the defending champions.
 Čermák did not participate this year.
 Friedl partnered Lucas Arnold, finishing runner-up.
Leoš Friedl and Daniela Hantuchová were the defending champions, but chose to play in different teams for this year.
 Friedl teamed up with Tina Križan and lost in first round, while Hantuchová partnered with Kevin Ullyett and reached to the final, losing in three sets.
Leoš Friedl and Andrei Pavel were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
 Friedl played alongside František Čermák, but lost in the first round to Juan Ignacio Chela and Luis Horna.
 Pavel teamed up with Rogier Wassen, but lost in the first round to Tomáš Cibulec and Łukasz Kubot.
Leoš Friedl (born 1 January 1977 in Jindřichův Hradec) is an inactive Czech professional tennis player best known for his doubles play with František Čermák.
 He is coached by Lubomir Gerla.
 During his career, Friedl won 16 top-level doubles titles and the 2001 Wimbledon mixed doubles title with Daniela Hantuchová, where they beat Mike Bryan and Liezel Huber, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2.
Tomáš Šmíd and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions, but Woodforde did not participate this year.
 Šmíd partnered Petr Korda.
Nicole Provis and Mark Woodforde were the defending champions but only Woodforde competed that year with Martina Navratilova.
František Čermák and Leoš Friedl were the defending champions, but Čermák did not participate this year.
 Friedl partnered Michael Kohlmann, losing in the first round.
Question: Who was born more recently, Cumrun Vafa, or Rumi?

Context articles: Vafa–Witten theorem
Rumi
F-theory
Gopakumar–Vafa invariant
Cumrun Vafa
Topological string theory

In theoretical physics, the Vafa–Witten theorem, named after Cumrun Vafa and Edward Witten, is a theorem that shows that vector-like global symmetries (those that transform as expected under reflections) such as isospin and baryon number in vector-like gauge theories like QCD cannot be spontanteously broken as long as the theta angle is zero.
 This theorem can be proved by showing the exponential fall off of the propagator of fermions.
Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمد رومی‎ ‎ ), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلال‌الدین محمد بلخى ), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (مولانا , "our master"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (مولوی , "my master"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century Persian Sunni Muslim poet, jurist, Islamic scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic.
 Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Pashtuns, other Central Asian Muslims, and the Muslims of South Asia have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries.
 His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats.
 Rumi has been described as the "most popular poet" and the "best selling poet" in the United States.
F-theory is a branch of string theory developed by Cumrun Vafa.
 The new vacua described by F-theory were discovered by Vafa and allowed string theorists to construct new realistic vacua — in the form of F-theory compactified on elliptically fibered Calabi–Yau four-folds.
 The letter "F" supposedly stands for "Father".
In theoretical physics Rajesh Gopakumar and Cumrun Vafa introduced new topological invariants, which named Gopakumar–Vafa invariant, that represent the number of BPS states on Calabi–Yau 3-fold, in a series of papers.
 (see , and also see , .)
　They lead the following formula generating function for the Gromov–Witten invariant on Calabi–Yau 3-fold "M".
Cumrun Vafa (Persian: کامران وفا‎ ‎ ] ; born 1960) is an Iranian-American string theorist from Harvard University, which he first joined as a Harvard Junior Fellow.
 He is the recipient of the 2008 Dirac Medal and the 2016 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics.
In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a version of string theory.
 Topological string theory was established and is studied by physicists such as Edward Witten and Cumrun Vafa.
Question: What is a film of 2007 by Russian-Ukrainian director Kira Muratova starring a Russian actress, director, and screenwriter?

Context articles: The Tuner
Among Grey Stones
Renata Litvinova
Two in One (film)
Chekhov's Motifs
The Asthenic Syndrome
The Sentimental Policeman
Three Stories (film)
Passions (1994 film)
Brief Encounters (film)

The Tuner (Russian: Настройщик , "Nastroyshchik") is a 2004 Ukraine/Russia mix film of art house grotesque and a sting comedy.
 At the heart of Kira Muratova’s film is her characteristic and enduring love of predation—predation for its own sake.
 The film offers a complex assessment of the human subject, civilization, and the creative act.
 It premiered at the Venice Film Festival in September 2004.
Among Grey Stones (Russian: Среди серых камней , "Sredi serykh kamney " ) is a 1983 Soviet drama film directed by Kira Muratova.
 The film suffered a lot from the Soviet censorship and was edited without the acceptance of Muratova, so she refused to release it under her name - it was attributed to "Ivan Sidorov" (a common Russian name and surname).
 It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.
Renata Muratovna Litvinova (Russian language: Рената Муратовна Литвинова) is a Russian actress, director, and screenwriter.
Two in One (Russian: Два в одном ) is a film of 2007 by Russian-Ukrainian director Kira Muratova, starring Renata Litvinova, Natalia Buzko, Bogdan Stupka and Alexander Bashirov.
 The film unites two different screenplays written by Yevgeny Golubenko and Renata Litvinova.
Chekhov's Motifs (Russian: Чеховские мотивы , translit.
 Chekhovskie motivy, since released in English as Chekhovian Motifs) is a 2002 Russian-Ukrainian comedy film directed by Kira Muratova.
 It was entered into the 24th Moscow International Film Festival.
 It is based on two works of Anton Chekhov: the short story "Difficult People" is divided to frame the one act play "Tatyana Repina".
The Asthenic Syndrome (Russian: Астенический синдром , "Astenicheskiy sindrom " ) is a 1990 Soviet drama film directed by Kira Muratova.
 It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize.
The Sentimental Policeman (Russian: Чувствительный милиционер ) is a 1992 Ukrainian (Ukrainian-French production) comedy film written and directed by Kira Muratova.
 It entered the competition at the 49th Venice International Film Festival.
Three Stories (Russian: Три истории , "Tri istorii " ) is a 1997 Russian-Ukrainian comedy film directed by Kira Muratova.
 It was entered into the 47th Berlin International Film Festival.
 The picture won the Special Jury Prize at Kinotavr.
Passions, whose title (Russian: Увлеченья , "Uvlechenya " ) can also be translated "Enthusiasms," is a 1994 romantic comedy by Russian-Ukrainian director Kira Muratova based on the novellas of Boris Dedyukhin.
Brief Encounters (Russian: Короткие встречи , "Korotkiye vstrechi " ) is a 1967 Soviet romantic drama directed by Kira Muratova.
Question: Who was born first Andrzej Munk or Franklin Adreon?

Context articles: Bad Luck (1960 film)
No Man's Woman (film)
Eroica (1958 film)
Witold Lesiewicz
Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe
Krystyna Magdalena Munk
Andrzej Munk
Passenger (1963 film)
Franklin Adreon
Man on the Tracks

Bad Luck (Polish: Zezowate szczęście ) is a 1960 Polish comedy film directed by Andrzej Munk.
 It was entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival.
No Man's Woman is a 1955 American noir crime film directed by Franklin Adreon and starring Marie Windsor, John Archer and Patric Knowles.
 The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter E. Keller.
Eroica (released in some territories as Heroism) is a 1958 film by Andrzej Munk.
 It is composed of two separate stories, each featuring the Polish concept of heroism and a role of a hero.
Witold Lesiewicz (9 September, 1922 – 23 March, 2012) was a Polish film director and screenwriter.
 He directed 24 films between 1949 and 1979.
 He completed the work on the 1963 film "Passenger" after the death of director Andrzej Munk.
Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe (or, informally, Commando Cody) is a 1953 Republic Pictures black-and-white multi-chapter movie serial, which began life as a proposed syndicated television series.
 It consisted of twelve 25-minute sequential episodes directed by Harry Keller, Franklin Adreon, and Fred C. Brannon, that stars Judd Holdren, Aline Towne, Gregory Gaye, William Schallert, Richard Crane, and Craig Kelly.
Krystyna Magdalena Munk (29 April 1913 – 15 March 1999) was a Polish doctor who completed her studies at the Polish School of Medicine at the University of Edinburgh during World War II.
 Sister of Andrzej Munk.
Andrzej Munk (16 October 1921 – 20 September 1961) was a Polish film director, screen writer and documentalist.
 He was one of the most influential artists of the post-Stalinist period in the People's Republic of Poland.
 His feature films "Man on the Tracks" ("Człowiek na torze", 1956), "Eroica" ("Heroism", 1958), "Bad Luck" ("Zezowate szczęście", 1960), and "Passenger" ("Pasażerka" 1963), are considered classics of the Polish Film School developed in mid-1950s.
 He died as a result of a car crash in Kompina in a head-on collision with a truck.
Passenger (Polish: "Pasażerka" ) is an unfinished 1963 Polish film directed by Andrzej Munk, which Witold Lesiewicz assembled for release.
Franklin "Pete" Adreon (November 18, 1902 – September 10, 1979) was an American film and television director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.
Man on the Tracks (Polish: "Człowiek na torze" ) is a 1956 film by Andrzej Munk.
Question: Who was born in an earlier year, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario or Mark Edmondson?

Context articles: 1996 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles
1997 Páginas Amarillas Open – Doubles
1997 Bausch &amp; Lomb Championships – Doubles
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
1998 Sydney International – Women's Doubles
Mark Edmondson
1994 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles
1997 Australian Open – Women's Doubles
1997 Lipton Championships – Women's Doubles
1997 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles

Steffi Graf was the defending champion, and she successfully defended her title, defeating Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the final, in what was a rematch of last year's final.
 With the victory, Graf captured her seventh and final Wimbledon crown, while it marked Sánchez Vicario's last appearance in the ladies' championship match.
Jana Novotná and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but only Sánchez Vicario competed that year with Mary Joe Fernández.
Chanda Rubin and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Rubin with Brenda Schultz-McCarthy and Sánchez Vicario with Larisa Savchenko.
Aránzazu Isabel María "Arantxa" Sánchez Vicario (] ; born 18 December 1971) is a Spanish former World No. 1 professional tennis player.
 She won four Grand Slam singles titles, six Grand Slam women's doubles titles, and four Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.
 In 1994 she was crowned the ITF World Champion for the year.
Gigi Fernández and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but only Sánchez Vicario competed that year with Manon Bollegraf.
Mark Edmondson (sometimes mistakenly spelt Edmundson) (born June 1954 in Gosford, New South Wales) is a retired Australian professional tennis player.
Arantxa Sánchez Vicario and Todd Woodbridge were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Sánchez Vicario with Emilio Sánchez and Woodbridge with Helena Suková.
Chanda Rubin and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners.
 Rubin teamed up with Brenda Schultz-McCarthy and were eliminated in third round, while Sánchez Vicario teamed up with Gigi Fernández and lost in semifinals.
Jana Novotná and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Novotná with Lindsay Davenport and Sánchez Vicario with Natasha Zvereva.
Larisa Savchenko and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Savchenko with Helena Suková and Sánchez Vicario with Mary Joe Fernández.
Question: Who was born first, Jim Crace or Cid Corman?

Context articles: Cid Corman
Harvest (Crace novel)
Jim Crace
Philip Tew
Quarantine (Crace novel)
Being Dead
The Gift of Stones
Origin (magazine)
2013 Man Booker Prize
Theodore Enslin

Cid (Sidney) Corman (June 29, 1924 – March 12, 2004) was an American poet, translator and editor, most notably of "Origin", who was a key figure in the history of American poetry in the second half of the 20th century.
Harvest is a novel by Jim Crace, published in 2013 by Picador.
 Crace has stated that "Harvest" would be his final novel.
James Crace (born 1 March 1946) is an award-winning English writer and novelist.
 His novels include "Quarantine", which was judged Whitbread Novel of 1998, and "Harvest", which won the 2015 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, the 2013 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and was shortlisted for the 2013 Man Booker Prize.
Philip Tew (born Enfield, Middlesex, England) is a professor of Post-1900 Literature at Brunel University.
 He is the author of works on B.S. Johnson, Jim Crace, Zadie Smith, and the contemporary British novel.
 Some of his work has focused on social gerontology and the use of narrative theories in social, cultural and policy analysis.
Quarantine is a novel by Jim Crace.
 It was the winner of the 1997 Whitbread Novel Award, and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction the same year.
Being Dead is a novel by the English writer Jim Crace, published in 1999.
The Gift of Stones is a 1988 novel by British author Jim Crace.
 The novel, written in poetic language, takes place at the end of the Neolithic period, and is narrated by the village storyteller and his "daughter".
Origin was an American poetry magazine that was founded in 1951 by Cid Corman.
 The magazine provided an early platform for the work of Charles Olson, Robert Creeley, Gary Snyder, Theodore Enslin and other important, ground-breaking poets, who collectively created an alternative to academic poetry.
The 2013 Booker Prize for Fiction was awarded on 15 October 2013 to Eleanor Catton for her novel "The Luminaries".
 A longlist of thirteen titles was announced on 23 July, and these were narrowed down to a shortlist of six titles, announced on 10 September.
 The jury was chaired by Robert Macfarlane, who was joined by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst, Natalie Haynes, Martha Kearney, and Stuart Kelly.
 The shortlist contained great geographical and ethnic diversity, with Zimbabwean-born NoViolet Bulawayo, Eleanor Catton of New Zealand, Jim Crace from England, Indian American Jhumpa Lahiri, Canadian-American Ruth Ozeki and Colm Tóibín of Ireland.
Theodore Vernon Enslin (born March 25, 1925 – November 21, 2011) was an American poet associated with Cid Corman's "Origin" and press.
 He is widely regarded as one of the most musical of American avant-garde poets.
Question: What is the first book in the prequel series to the four books referred to also as the Predator Cities Quartet by Philip Reeve?

Context articles: Fever Crumb
A Web of Air
Mortal Engines
Larklight
Mortal Engines Quartet
Traction City (novella)
Buster Bayliss series
Infernal Devices (Philip Reeve novel)
Fever Crumb Series
Predator's Gold

Fever Crumb is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve, published in 2009.
 Sequels called "A Web of Air" (2010) and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011) follow.
 The books of the Fever Crumb Series are prequels to the Mortal Engines Quartet series of novels by the same author.
A Web of Air is a young adult post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Philip Reeve.
 The sequel to "Fever Crumb", it is the second book in the Mortal Engines Quartet prequel series.
 It was published in April 2010.
Mortal Engines is the first of four novels in Philip Reeve's quartet of the same name.
 The book focuses on a futuristic, steampunk version of London, now a giant machine striving to survive on a world running out of resources.
 The book has won a Nestlé Smarties Book Prize and was shortlisted for the 2002 Whitbread Award.
Larklight, or the Revenge of the White Spiders!
 or to Saturn's Rings and Back!
 is a young adult novel by author Philip Reeve.
 Illustrated by David Wyatt, it is the first book in the Larklight Trilogy.
The Mortal Engines Quartet is a tetralogy consisting of four novels written by the British author Philip Reeve: "Mortal Engines" (2001), "Predator's Gold" (2003), "Infernal Devices" (2005), and "A Darkling Plain" (2006).
 It has also been referred to as the Predator Cities Quartet or the Hungry City Chronicles, although the author has objected to those names.
Traction City is a novella by Philip Reeve and is a prequel to the Mortal Engines Quartet it was released as a flip book alongside Chris Priestlys' teachers tales of terror for World Book Day.
Buster Bayliss is a series of books written by British author Philip Reeve, intended for younger readers.
 The main character of the series is Buster Bayliss.
 In the stories, Buster must stop someone or something taking over the world.
 The catchphrase which often appears on the cover of the books is "where's there's trouble, there's Buster Bayliss".
 So far there are four books.
Infernal Devices is the third of four novels in Philip Reeve's children's series, the "Mortal Engines Quartet".
The Fever Crumb Series is the title of a series of novels written by British author, Philip Reeve, and is the prequel series to his critically acclaimed "Mortal Engines Quartet".
 As of 2015 the series consists of three books: "Fever Crumb" (2009), "A Web of Air" (2010), and "Scrivener's Moon" (2011).
 The books follow a young woman known as Fever Crumb, and her adventures set around the time of the creation of the first traction cities that become so prevalent in the Mortal Engines series.
 Reeve stated in 2011 that he had always envisaged a quartet for the series, assuring readers of a fourth installment.
Predator's Gold is the second of four novels in Philip Reeve's series for young adults, the "Mortal Engines Quartet".
Question: Kathy Jordan and Jack Sock, share which occupation?

Context articles: 1985 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles
1983 French Open – Women's Doubles
1983 Australian Open – Women's Singles
2016 China Open – Men's Doubles
1988 Virginia Slims of Houston – Doubles
Kathy Jordan
1987 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles
1991 WTA Tour Championships – Doubles
1986 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles
Jack Sock

Wendy Turnbull and John Lloyd were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Kathy Jordan and Mark Edmondson.
The Women's Doubles tournament at the 1983 French Open was held from 23 May until 5 June 1983 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France.
 Rosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds won the title, defeating Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith in the final.
First-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated ninth-seeded Kathy Jordan 6–2, 7–6 in the final to win the Women's Singles title at the 1983 Australian Open tennis tournament.
 The tournament was played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne from 29 November through 11 December 1983.
 Navratilova earned $75,000 prize money for winning the title, her 8th career Grand Slam singles title and her 2nd title at the Australian Open after 1981.
 She improved her year record to 86 wins and 1 loss.
 This tournament was also notable for being the first Australian Open in which Steffi Graf appeared in the main draw, and the last time that Billie Jean King appeared in the main singles draw of a grand slam.
Vasek Pospisil and Jack Sock were the defending champions, but Pospisil chose to play in Tokyo instead.
 Sock played alongside Bernard Tomic but lost in the final to Pablo Carreño Busta and Rafael Nadal, who won 6−7, 6−2, [10−8].
Kathy Jordan and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions but only Navratilova competed that year with Lori McNeil.
Kathryn "Kathy" Jordan (born December 3, 1959) is a former American tennis player.
 During her career, she won seven Grand Slam titles, five of them in women's doubles and two in mixed doubles.
 She also was the 1983 Australian Open women's singles runner-up and won three singles titles and 42 doubles titles.
Kathy Jordan and Ken Flach were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Patty Fendick and Andy Kohlberg.
Kathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions, but Jordan did not qualify for this year.
 Smylie partnered with Nicole Provis and lost in quarterfinals to Gigi Fernández and Jana Novotná.
Kathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Jordan with Alycia Moulton and Smylie with Catherine Tanvier.
Jack Sock (born September 24, 1992) is an American professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 21 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
 He is one of the top ranked American men in both singles and doubles on the ATP Tour.
 A former junior US Open champion, Sock's singles success is highlighted by 7 ATP finals, including three titles.
 His career best result came at the 2017 Indian Wells Masters, where he reached the semi-finals.