Question: The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum on Russell Street, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, it was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1842 and 1929, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including which Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer?

Context articles: Criminals Hall of Fame
John Vane (bushranger)
Craig Minogue
Hook Gang
Ned Kelly
Arnold Sodeman
Dan Kelly (bushranger)
Russell Street Police Headquarters
Russell Street bombing
Old Melbourne Gaol

The Criminals Hall of Fame Wax Museum was a wax museum on 5751 Victoria Avenue in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
 One of many wax museums in the region, it was located at the top of Clifton Hill.
 The museum featured forty wax statues of notorious criminals, from mobsters to serial killers.
 The museum was created in 1977 and closed late 2014.
John Vane (1842-1906) was an Australian bushranger who rode with the Frank Gardiner–Ben Hall gang during 1863.
 Vane was the only member of the gang of 1863 to survive.
 The other members all died by the bullet, either from the police or private citizens.
Craig Minogue (born 1962) is an Australian prisoner, convicted for the Easter Thursday 27 March 1986 bombing of the Russell Street Police Headquarters in Russell Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Minogue was sentenced to life imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 30 years.
 Minogue is currently serving his sentence at Marngoneet Correctional Centre, in Lara, near Geelong, about one hour's drive from Melbourne.
 In 2012 Mingoue was awarded his PhD in applied ethics, human and social services by La Trobe University.
The Hook Gang was an American, street gang and later were river pirates active, in New York City, during the late-19th century.
 The gang made up some of the most notorious criminals and thugs ,on the New York waterfront and were a major force, in the old Forth Ward and Corlears' Hook districts, during the post-American Civil War era, until their breakup, by the newly formed, Steamboat Squad, of the New York City Police Department in 1876.
Edward "Ned" Kelly (December 1854 – 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer.
 Recognised as the last and most famous of the bushrangers, he is best-known for wearing a self-made suit of bulletproof armour during his final shootout with the police.
Arnold Karl Sodeman ((1899--)12 1899 – (1936--)1 1936 ), also known as the School-girl Strangler, was a serial killer who targeted children.
 He confessed to four killings before being executed at Pentridge Prison, Victoria in 1936.
 Sodeman was the second of eleven people to be hanged at Pentridge Prison after the closure of Melbourne Gaol in 1929.
Daniel "Dan" Kelly (1 June 1861 – 28 June 1880) was an Australian bushranger and outlaw.
 The son of an Irish convict, he was the younger brother of the bushranger Ned Kelly.
 Dan and Ned killed three policemen at Stringybark Creek in northeast Victoria, near the present-day town of Tolmie, Victoria.
 With two friends, Joe Byrne and Steve Hart, the brothers formed the Kelly Gang.
 They robbed banks, took over whole towns, and kept the people in Victoria and New South Wales frightened.
 For two years the Victorian police searched for them, locked up their friends and families, but could not find them.
 Dan Kelly died during the infamous siege of Glenrowan.
Russell Street Police Headquarters in Melbourne, on the north-eastern corner of Russell and La Trobe Streets, was well known as the headquarters of the Victoria Police through the second half of the 20th century, and was often referred to simply as 'Russell Street'.
The Russell Street bombing was the 27 March 1986 bombing of the Russell Street Police Headquarters complex in Russell Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum on Russell Street, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
 It consists of a bluestone building and courtyard, and is located next to the old City Police Watch House and City Courts buildings.
 It was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1842 and 1929, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including bushranger Ned Kelly and serial killer Frederick Bailey Deeming.
 In total, 133 people were executed by hanging.
 Though it was used briefly during World War II, it formally ceased operating as a prison in 1924; with parts of the gaol being incorporated into the RMIT University, and the rest becoming a museum.