sastpg/aaai27-hotpotqa-fullwiki-original huggingface dataset:
Question: have Jack Arnold and Patrice Leconte both been actors?

Context articles: The Widow of Saint-Pierre
A Promise (2013 film)
Jack Arnold (director)
Une chance sur deux
Patrice Leconte
Beauties at War
The Hairdresser's Husband
Girl on the Bridge
Voir la mer
Le batteur du Boléro

The Widow of Saint-Pierre (French: La veuve de Saint-Pierre ) is a 2000 film by Patrice Leconte with Juliette Binoche, Daniel Auteuil and Emir Kusturica.
 The film made its North American debut at the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival.
 It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 2001 for Best Foreign Language Film.
 The film was also nominated in 2001 for two César Awards.
A Promise is a 2013 French drama romance film directed by Patrice Leconte and written by Patrice Leconte and Jérôme Tonnerre.
 The story is based on Stefan Zweig's novel "Journey into the Past" and stars Rebecca Hall, Alan Rickman, Richard Madden, and Maggie Steed.
 It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.
Jack Arnold (October 14, 1916 – March 17, 1992) was an American actor and film and television director, best known as one of the leading filmmakers of 1950s science fiction films. His most notable films are "It Came from Outer Space" (1953), "Creature from the Black Lagoon" (1954), "Tarantula" (1955), and "The Incredible Shrinking Man" (1957).
Une chance sur deux is a French film directed by Patrice Leconte, released in 1998, and starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, Alain Delon and Vanessa Paradis.
Patrice Leconte (] ; born 12 November 1947) is a French film director, actor, comic strip writer, and screenwriter.
Beauties at War is a 2008 French film.
 Originally titled La guerre des Miss in French, the film aired in France on 9 January 2009, directed by Patrice Leconte.
 It was also shown at the Seattle International Film Festival 2009.
The Hairdresser's Husband (French: Le Mari de la coiffeuse ), a 1990 French film written by Patrice Leconte and Claude Klotz, and directed by Leconte.
 Jean Rochefort stars as the title character.
 Anna Galiena co-stars.
Girl on the Bridge (French: La fille sur le pont ) is a 1999 French film shot in black and white and directed by Patrice Leconte, starring Daniel Auteuil and Vanessa Paradis.
Voir la mer is a 2011 French film directed by Patrice Leconte
Le Batteur du Boléro is a short film by Patrice Leconte, released in 1992.
 It features a drummer in an orchestra, played by Jacques Villeret, who plays a simple, repetitive rhythm on his single drum during a performance of Maurice Ravel's Boléro.
Question: What folk music single was based on an English nursery rhyme with a Roud Folk Song Index number of 4826?

Context articles: There Was a Crooked Man
Solomon Grundy
Billy Boy
Tweedledum and Tweedledee
Eeper Weeper
Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man)
Hickory Dickory Dock
Row, Row, Row Your Boat
A Wise Old Owl

"There Was a Crooked Man" is an English nursery rhyme.
 It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 4826.
"Solomon Grundy" is an English nursery rhyme.
 It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19299.
"Billy Boy" is a traditional folk song and nursery rhyme found in the United States.
 It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 326.
 It is a variant of the traditional English folk song "My Boy Billy", collected by Ralph Vaughan Williams and published by him in 1912 as number 232 in "Novello's School Songs".
 The song is very popular with the Orange Order.
Tweedledum and Tweedledee are fictional characters in an English nursery rhyme and in Lewis Carroll's "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There".
 Their names may have originally come from an epigram written by poet John Byrom .
 The nursery rhyme has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19800.
 The names have since become synonymous in western popular culture slang for any two people who look and act in identical ways, generally in a derogatory context.
"Eeper Weeper" or "Heeper Peeper" is a popular English nursery rhyme and skipping song that tells the story of a chimney sweep who kills his second wife and hides her body up a chimney.
 The rhyme has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13497.
"Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary" is a popular English nursery rhyme.
 The rhyme has been seen as having religious and historical significance, but its origins and meaning are disputed.
 It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19626.
"Don't Let the Rain Come Down (Crooked Little Man)" was a folk music single, the debut recording by the Serendipity Singers in 1964.
 The song was based on the English nursery rhyme "There Was a Crooked Man", with a calypso music based melody arranged by Bob Bowers, Bryan Sennett & John Madden.
 It reached #2 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart and #6 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in May 1964.
 "Don't Let the Rain Come Down" topped the 17 April 1964 WLS Silver Dollar Survey, in the middle of Beatlemania.
 It was released on their debut album, "The Serendipity Singers".
 The single's Philips catalog code was 40175.
"Hickory Dickory Dock" or "Hickety Dickety Dock" is a popular English nursery rhyme.
 It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6489.
"Row, Row, Row Your Boat" is an English language nursery rhyme and a popular children's song.
 It can also be an "action" nursery rhyme, whose singers sit opposite one another and "row" forwards and backwards with joined hands.
 It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19236.
"A Wise Old Owl" is an English language nursery rhyme.
 It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7734 and in The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, 2nd Ed.
 of 1997, as number 394.
 The rhyme is an improvement of a traditional nursery rhyme "There was an owl lived in an oak, wisky, wasky, weedle."
Question: Autolux and Polvo are both types of what?

Context articles: Autolux
Polvo

Autolux is an American alternative rock band consisting of Eugene Goreshter (vocals, bass), Greg Edwards (vocals, guitar, piano) and Carla Azar (drums, vocals).
 The trio formed in 2001 and have released three full-length albums, "Future Perfect" (2004), "Transit Transit" (2010) and "Pussy's Dead" (2016).
 Their eclectic sound draws from post-punk, electronic music and krautrock.
Polvo is an American indie noise rock band from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
 The band, formed in 1990, is fronted by guitarists/vocalists Ash Bowie and Dave Brylawski.
 Brian Quast plays drums, and Steve Popson plays bass guitar.
 Eddie Watkins was the band's original drummer, but did not rejoin the band upon its reunion in 2008.
Question: Were both Wong Ka Kui and Kyosuke Himuro a songwriter?

Context articles: Flowers for Algernon (album)
Boøwy
Beyond (band)
Rock and Roll (Beyond album)
Kyosuke Himuro
Wong Ka Kui
Wong Ka Keung
Yip Sai Wing
Higher Self (album)
Neo Fascio

Flowers for Algernon is the first solo album by Japanese singer Kyosuke Himuro.
 Japanese rock group Boøwy, to which he once belonged, disbanded and this album was released as his solo debut five months later.
Boøwy (pronounced: bóui, stylized as BOØWY) was a Japanese rock band formed in Takasaki, Gunma in 1981.
 The best-known lineup of Kyosuke Himuro (vocals), Tomoyasu Hotei (guitar), Tsunematsu Matsui (bass) and Makoto Takahashi (drums) reached legendary status in Japan during the 1980s.
Beyond was a Hong Kong rock band that formed in 1983.
 The band became prominent in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Mainland China and Overseas Chinese communities.
 The band is widely considered as the most successful and influential Cantonese music group from Hong Kong.
 In 1993, the founder of the group Wong Ka Kui died due to an accident while filming a show at Fuji Television in Tokyo.
 Beyond continued to perform and record after Wong Ka Kui's death.
 In 2005, the remaining members Paul Wong, Wong Ka Keung and Yip Sai Wing decided to pursue their own solo careers, and Beyond officially disbanded.
Rock and Roll (), is a 1993 album by Hong Kong rock band Beyond.
 This was the last album before the band's late vocalist, Wong Ka Kui died after an accident while filming in Japan.
Kyosuke Himuro (氷室 京介 , Himuro Kyōsuke , born October 7, 1960 in Takasaki, Gunma, Japan) is a Japanese singer-songwriter and musician.
 He was a lead vocalist of the rock band Boøwy from 1981 to 1988.
 After the group disbanded he started a successful solo career, becoming one of Japan's best-selling artists.
 In 2003, HMV Japan ranked Himuro at number 76 on their list of the 100 most important Japanese pop acts.
 He currently lives in Los Angeles, California, where he purchased a palatial residence in Beverly Hills in 2004, which was previously owned by Shaquille O'Neal.
Wong Ka-kui (10 June 1962 – 30 June 1993), was a Hong Kong musician, singer and songwriter, best known as the leader and co-founder of the rock band Beyond, for which he was the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter.
 He won a lot of awards from 1988 onward.
 The band’s hit songs include "Loving You" (1988), "Truly Love You" (1989), "Amani" (1991), "Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies" (1993) etc.
Wong Ka-keung (born 13 November 1964), also known as Steve Wong, is a Hong Kong musician, singer and songwriter.
 He is best known as bassist for the rock band Beyond, of which his elder brother Wong Ka Kui is the lead vocalist.
Yip Sai-wing (born 19 August 1963) is a Hong Kong musician, best known as the drummer and co-founder of the rock band Beyond, formed with the lead vocalist Wong Ka Kui.
Higher Self is the third album by Japanese singer Kyosuke Himuro.
Neo Fascio is the second album by Japanese singer Kyosuke Himuro.
Question: Yingtan and Chifeng, are in which country?

Context articles: Inner Mongolia
Yingtan
Gushi Hui
Chifeng

Inner Mongolia (Mongolian: "Öbür Monggol" in Mongolian script; ), officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region or Nei Mongol Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in the north of the country, containing most of China's border with Mongolia (the rest of the China-Mongolia border is taken up by the Xinjiang autonomous region and Gansu province) and a small section of the border with Russia.
 Its capital is Hohhot, and other major cities include Baotou, Chifeng, and Ordos.
Yingtan () is a prefecture-level city in the east of Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Fujian to the southeast.
 Its location near the trisection of Jiangxi, Fujian, and Zhejiang has made it a strategically important city for centuries.
 Today, it continues to be a major rail transport hub.
Gushi Hui () (meaning "Story Collections" in English) is a Chinese language fortnightly literary magazine published in Chifeng, China.
 It is one of the leading titles in the country.
Chifeng (), also known as Ulankhad (Mongolian: (Улаанхад хот) "Ulaɣanqada qota" ] , "red cliff"), is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.
 It borders Xilin Gol League to the north and west, Tongliao to the northeast, Chaoyang (Liaoning) to the southeast, and Chengde (Hebei) to the south.
 The city has a total administrative area of 90,275 km² and has a population of 4,341,245 inhabitants.
 As of the 2010 census, 1,094,970 of those residents reside within in the urban districts of Hongshan, Yuanbaoshan and Songshan.
 However, a large part of Songshan is still rural and Yuanbaoshan is a de facto separate town 27 kilometers away from the core district of Chifeng.
 The city was the administrative center of the defunct Ju Ud League (; ).
Question: The County seat of Grant County, Kansas has a population of what?

Context articles: Grant County, Indiana
Canyon City, Oregon
Grant County, North Dakota
Ulysses, Kansas
Grant County, Kansas
Ephrata, Washington
Carson, North Dakota
Hyannis, Nebraska
Petersburg, West Virginia
Milbank, South Dakota

Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana.
 At the time of the 2010 census, the population was 70,061.
 The county seat is Marion.
 Important paleontological discoveries, dating from the Pliocene epoch, have been made at the Pipe Creek Sinkhole in Grant County.
Canyon City is a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States.
 It is the county seat of Grant County, and is about 2 mi south of John Day on U.S. Highway 395.
 As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 703.
Grant County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota.
 As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,394.
 Its county seat is Carson.
 Until November 28, 1916, Grant County was a part of Morton County.
 The county was named in honor of General Ulysses S. Grant.
Ulysses (pronounced ) is a city in and the county seat of Grant County, Kansas, United States.
 It is named after Ulysses S Grant, the 18th President of the United States.
 As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,161.
Grant County (county code GT) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas.
 As of the 2010 census, the county population was 7,829.
 Its county seat and only city is Ulysses.
Ephrata ( ) is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States.
 The population was 7,664 at the 2010 census.
 It is the county seat of Grant County.
Carson is a city in Grant County, North Dakota, United States.
 It is the county seat of Grant County, North Dakota.
 The population was 293 at the 2010 census.
Hyannis is a village in Grant County, Nebraska, United States.
 The population was 182 at the 2010 census.
 It is the county seat of Grant County.
Petersburg is a city in Grant County, West Virginia, USA.
 The population was 2,467 at the 2010 census.
 It is the county seat of Grant County.
Milbank is a city in Grant County, South Dakota, along the South Fork of the Whetstone River.
 The population was 3,353 at the 2010 census.
 It is the county seat of Grant County.
 In 1925 The American Legion Department of South Dakota established a new program for high school aged youth that grew into a national program.
 Milbank is the birthplace of American Legion Baseball played in all fifty states by more than five thousand teams.
Question: Who lived longer, Bo Widerberg or Petar B. Vasilev?

Context articles: All Things Fair
Farsighted for Two Diopters
Elvira Madigan (1967 film)
Whale (film)
Petar B. Vasilev
Raven's End
Bo Widerberg
The Past-Master (film)
Victoria (1979 film)
Fimpen

All Things Fair (Swedish: "Lust och fägring stor" , literally "Great Lust and Beauty") is a Swedish drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 3 November 1995, directed by Bo Widerberg, about a sexual relationship between a teacher and her 15-year-old student in southern Sweden during World War II.
 Bo Widerberg's son Johan Widerberg stars as the boy and Marika Lagercrantz plays the teacher.
 The original title is taken from the Swedish hymn "Den blomstertid nu kommer", which is traditionally sung in schools before closing for the summer holiday.
Farsighted for Two Diopters (Bulgarian: "Два Диоптъра Далекогледство" / "Dva Dioptara Dalekogledstvo") is a 1976 Bulgarian comedy film directed by Petar B. Vasilev and written by Mormarevi Brothers.
 The film stars Georgi Partsalev, Dimitar Panov, Sashka Bratanova, Ivan Obretenov and Valentin Gadzhokov.
Elvira Madigan is a 1967 Swedish film directed by Bo Widerberg, based on the tragedy of the Danish tightrope dancer Hedvig Jensen (born 1867), working under the stage name of Elvira Madigan at her stepfather's travelling circus, who runs away with the Swedish nobleman lieutenant Sixten Sparre (born 1854).
Whale (Bulgarian: "Кит" / "Kit") is a 1970 Bulgarian satirical comedy film directed by Petar B. Vasilev and written by Cheremuhin.
 The film stars Georgi Kaloyanchev, Dimitar Panov, Georgi Partsalev, Grigor Vachkov and Tsvyatko Nikolov.
Petar B. Vasilev nicknamed Milevin (Bulgarian: Петър Б.
 Василев-Милевин ) (1918–2001), was a Bulgarian film director and screenwriter.
Raven's End (Swedish: "Kvarteret Korpen" ) is a 1963 Swedish drama film directed by Bo Widerberg, about an aspiring working-class writer in Malmö.
 The story bears some similarities to Widerberg's own background, although he claimed it to be entirely fictional.
Bo Gunnar Widerberg (8 June 1930 – 1 May 1997) was a Swedish film director, writer, editor and actor.
The Past-Master (Bulgarian: "Баш Майсторът" / "Bash Maystorat") is a Bulgarian satiric TV comedy film released in 1970, directed by Petar B. Vasilev.
Victoria is a 1979 Swedish drama film directed by Bo Widerberg based on Knut Hamsun's 1898 novel.
 It was entered into the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.
Fimpen (lit.
 "the cigarette butt", UK "Stubby", international "The Butt") is a 1974 Swedish family film written and directed by Bo Widerberg and starring Johan Bergman.
Question: What is the nationality for novelists Elizabeth Jane Howard and Jim Crace? English

Context articles: Elizabeth Jane Howard
Being Dead
Falling (Howard novel)
Harvest (Crace novel)
Quarantine (Crace novel)
Philip Tew
Jim Crace
The Gift of Stones
2013 Man Booker Prize
Lemmons

Elizabeth Jane Howard, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014), was an English novelist.
 She had previously been an actress and a model.
Being Dead is a novel by the English writer Jim Crace, published in 1999.
Falling (ISBN  ) is a 1999 novel by British writer Elizabeth Jane Howard.
 It was later filmed as a drama for ITV.
Harvest is a novel by Jim Crace, published in 2013 by Picador.
 Crace has stated that "Harvest" would be his final novel.
Quarantine is a novel by Jim Crace.
 It was the winner of the 1997 Whitbread Novel Award, and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction the same year.
Philip Tew (born Enfield, Middlesex, England) is a professor of Post-1900 Literature at Brunel University.
 He is the author of works on B.S. Johnson, Jim Crace, Zadie Smith, and the contemporary British novel.
 Some of his work has focused on social gerontology and the use of narrative theories in social, cultural and policy analysis.
James Crace (born 1 March 1946) is an award-winning English writer and novelist.
 His novels include "Quarantine", which was judged Whitbread Novel of 1998, and "Harvest", which won the 2015 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, the 2013 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and was shortlisted for the 2013 Man Booker Prize.
The Gift of Stones is a 1988 novel by British author Jim Crace.
 The novel, written in poetic language, takes place at the end of the Neolithic period, and is narrated by the village storyteller and his "daughter".
The 2013 Booker Prize for Fiction was awarded on 15 October 2013 to Eleanor Catton for her novel "The Luminaries".
 A longlist of thirteen titles was announced on 23 July, and these were narrowed down to a shortlist of six titles, announced on 10 September.
 The jury was chaired by Robert Macfarlane, who was joined by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst, Natalie Haynes, Martha Kearney, and Stuart Kelly.
 The shortlist contained great geographical and ethnic diversity, with Zimbabwean-born NoViolet Bulawayo, Eleanor Catton of New Zealand, Jim Crace from England, Indian American Jhumpa Lahiri, Canadian-American Ruth Ozeki and Colm Tóibín of Ireland.
Lemmons, also known as Gladsmuir and Gladsmuir House, was the home of novelists Kingsley Amis (1922–1995) and Elizabeth Jane Howard (1923–2014) on the south side of Hadley Common, Barnet, on the border of north London and Hertfordshire.
Question: Bernd Hölzenbein, is a German former footballer, best known for being fouled, in the final against Netherlands in 1974, what was this event called?

Context articles: Bernd Franke
Bernd Hölzenbein
Bernhard Cullmann
1974 FIFA World Cup Final
Bernd Schulz
Bernd Korzynietz
Jens Wahl
Bernd Hobsch
Bernd Lehmann
Bernd Storck

Bernd Franke (born 12 February 1948) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Bernd Hölzenbein (born 9 March 1946) is a German former footballer who played as a forward or winger.
 At international level, he was a member of the West German team that won the World Cup in 1974.
 He is best known for being fouled in the final against Netherlands, which led to the Germans' equalising penalty.
Bernhard Cullmann, (born 1 November 1949) nicknamed "Bernd", is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder.
The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides.
 The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1.
 The Netherlands opened the scoring via a Johan Neeskens penalty in the second minute, only for Paul Breitner to equalise with another penalty in the 25th minute before Gerd Müller scored the winning goal in the 43rd minute, claiming West Germany's second FIFA World Cup.
Bernd Schulz (born February 12, 1960) is a German former footballer.
 Schulz began his career with Berliner FC Dynamo, and was part of the all-conquering team of the 1980s.
 He won nine consecutive East German titles, and two Cups between 1979 and 1989.
 He also won three caps for East Germany in 1984 and 1985, scoring one goal.
 He ended his career in 1993, having played for SG Bergmann-Borsig and Union Berlin.
Bernd Korzynietz (born 8 September 1979) is a German former footballer.
Jens Wahl (born July 24, 1966) is a German former footballer.
 Wahl began his career with FC Hansa Rostock in the DDR-Oberliga, and won one cap for East Germany.
 After reunification, Hansa won the final, transitional East German championship, and the cup, with Wahl scoring the winner in the final.
 He later played for Chemnitzer FC, FC St. Gallen and Dynamo Dresden.
Bernd Hobsch (born 7 May 1968) is a German former footballer.
Bernd Lehmann (born 1 September 1947) is a German former footballer.
Bernd Storck (born 25 January 1963 in Herne) is a German former footballer who played as a defender.
 He is currently the head coach of the Hungary national football team.
Question: Jeremy Bates and Patrick Galbraith both played what sport?

Context articles: 1991 Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon – Doubles
1998 Nottingham Open – Doubles
1998 Heineken Open – Doubles
Patrick Galbraith
1993 Manchester Open – Doubles
1999 Heineken Open – Doubles
Jeremy Bates (tennis)
1997 Stockholm Open – Doubles
1992 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament – Doubles
1996 Paris Open – Doubles

Patrick Galbraith and Kelly Jones were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year.
 Galbraith partnered Todd Witsken, losing in the quarterfinals.
 Jones partnered Rick Leach, losing in the first round.
Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but did not partner together this year.
 Ferreira partnered Rick Leach, losing in the first round.
 Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, losing in the first round.
Ellis Ferreira and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions, but Ferreira did not participate this year.
 Galbraith partnered Brett Steven, successfully defending his title.
Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967, in Tacoma, Washington) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
Patrick Galbraith and David Macpherson were the defending champions, but Galbraith did not participate this year.
 Macpherson partnered Steve DeVries, losing in the first round.
Patrick Galbraith and Brett Steven were the defending champions, but Galbraith did not participate this year.
 Steven partnered James Greenhalgh, losing in the quarterfinals.
Michael Jeremy Bates, commonly known as Jeremy Bates (born 19 June 1962 in Solihull, England) is a British former professional tennis player.
 He was ranked UK number 1 in 1987 and again from 1989 to 1994.
 He reached a career-high ATP world ranking of 54 from 17 April 1995 to 21 April 1995.
Patrick Galbraith and Jonathan Stark were the defending champions, but Stark did not participate this year.
 Galbraith partnered Ellis Ferreira, losing in the final.
Patrick Galbraith and Anders Järryd were the defending champions, but Galbraith chose not to participate, and only Jarryd competed that year.
Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Connell with Byron Black and Galbraith with Jonathan Stark.
Question: Which contains more species, Calendula or Serissa?

Context articles: Calendula
Serissa

Calendula ( ), is a genus of about 15–20 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae that are often known as marigolds.
 They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean.
 Other plants are also known as marigolds, such as corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold, and plants of the genus "Tagetes".
Serissa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, containing only one species, Serissa japonica.
 It is native to open sub-tropical woodlands and wet meadows in southeast Asia, from India, and China to Japan.
 It is commonly called the snowrose, tree of a thousand stars, or Japanese boxthorn; and was formerly called Serissa foetida.
 'Foetida' referres to the unpleasant, vomit-like, odour that the trees give off if their leaves are pruned or bruised.
Question: Was Kristie Boogert or Alex O'Brien ranked higher as a singles player?

Context articles: Alex O'Brien
1996 Wilkinson Lady Championships – Doubles
1997 SEAT Open – Doubles
1995 Schweppes Tasmanian International – Doubles
Lorna Woodroffe
1996 SEAT Open – Doubles
1997 Sparkassen Cup – Doubles
2000 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles
1997 Open Gaz de France – Doubles
Kristie Boogert

Alex O'Brien (born March 7, 1970 in Amarillo, Texas) is a retired professional tennis player from the United States, who competed on the ATP Tour.
 He became the world No. 1 doubles player in May 2000 and was ranked as high as world No. 30 in singles in June 1997.
Larisa Neiland and Brenda Schultz-McCarthy won in the final 6–4, 7–6 (9–7) against Kristie Boogert and Helena Suková.
Kristie Boogert and Nathalie Tauziat were the defending champions but only Boogert competed that year with Amanda Coetzer.
Linda Harvey-Wild and Chanda Rubin were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Harvey-Wild with Leila Meskhi and Rubin with Kristie Boogert.
Lorna Woodroffe (born 18 August 1976) was an English Olympic tennis player.
 Lorna competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
 Playing with Julie Pullin, Lorna lost her first-round match in the Women's doubles to Kristie Boogert and Miriam Oremans of the Netherlands, in two sets.
Kristie Boogert and Nathalie Tauziat won in the final 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 against Barbara Rittner and Dominique Van Roost.
Kristie Boogert and Nathalie Tauziat were the defending champions but only Boogert competed that year with Amanda Coetzer.
Mariaan de Swardt and David Adams were the defending champions but only Adams competed that year with Kristie Boogert.
Kristie Boogert and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Boogert with Irina Spîrlea and Novotná with Martina Hingis.
She has not won any singles titles, but did win three titles in doubles.
 At the 1994 French Open championships she won the mixed doubles title with countryman Menno Oosting.
Question: Are Feist and Verona both singers?

Context articles: Verona (band)
Ronald Naldi
Feist (singer)
Stefka Evstatieva
Verona (song)

Verona or vrn, is a rock band formed in Punto Fijo at the end of 2000, by Chevy (guitars and vocals), Atari (guitar and backing vocals), Paúl Jatem (bass guitar) and Eduardo (drums).
 In 2001, they recorded their first EP, "Delirium", which included earlier recordings from Chevy.
 Paúl left the band in 2003 and was replaced by Adolfo Alcala.
 Alcala was credited with the composition of Verona's first LP, "Summer Consequence", but he left before its recording.
 He was replaced by Ray Diaz in December 2003.
 In May 2004, Verona released "Summer Consequence".
 The band, with the same members, released its second LP, "Anywhere" in March 2008.
Ronald Naldi is an American lyric tenor who has sung on the stages of the Metropolitan Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Arena di Verona, Salzburger Landestheater, L'Opéra Français, and New Jersey State Opera, under the baton of maestri James Levine, Valery Gergiev, James Conlon, David Robertson, Leonard Slatkin, Joseph Colaneri, Charles Mackerras, Christopher Keene, Alfredo Silipigni, Lukas Foss, Nello Santi, Vincent LaSelva, Thomas Booth, and Eduardo Müller, and alongside singers Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Leo Nucci, James Morris, Samuel Ramey, and Renee Fleming, among many.
Leslie Feist (born 13 February 1976), known professionally as Feist, is a Canadian indie pop singer-songwriter and guitarist, performing both as a solo artist and as a member of the indie rock group Broken Social Scene.
Stefka Evstatieva (Bulgarian: Стефка Евстатиева ) (born 7 May 1947) is a Bulgarian operatic soprano.
 Born in Ruse, she studied voice at the State Academy of Music in Sofia with Elena Kisselova.
 She began her career with the Ruse Opera where she made her debut as Amelia in "Un ballo in maschera" and sang there from 1971 to 1979.
 In 1974 Stefka Evstatieva won the second prize at the International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow.
 (No first prize was awarded).
 In 1978 she won the Grand Prize of Belgian Radio & TV Belcanto Competition; in 1979 Grand Prize and Golden Ring in the Young Singers Competition in Sofia; and in 1982 the Best Performance Award at the Arena di Verona.
"Verona" is an English-language song performed by Estonian singers Koit Toome and Laura.
Question: Where was the mixed martial arts event that Sabah Homasi competed in?

Context articles: Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan
Dream 7
Dream 14
Dream: Japan GP Final
Dream 16
Dream 15
Sabah Homasi
Dream 10
UFC 202
Dream 13

Mixed Martial Arts Pakistan (or PAK MMA) is the premiere mixed martial arts (MMA) and martial arts promotion based in Pakistan that was created in December 2007 by Bashir Ahmad to promote martial arts (and martial sports such as boxing and wrestling) styles in Pakistan with a particular focus on mixed martial arts competition.
Dream.7: Feather Weight Grandprix 2009 1st Round was a mixed martial arts event promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group's (FEG) mixed martial arts promotion Dream on March 8, 2009.
 This event featured six of the opening round fights of the tournament which is contested at a 63 kg weight limit.
Dream 14 was a mixed martial arts event held by Fighting and Entertainment Group's mixed martial arts promotion Dream.
 The event took place on May 29, 2010 in Japan.
 The event aired live in North America on HDNet.
Dream: Japan GP Final, also known as Dream Japan GP – 2011 Bantamweight Japan Tournament Final, was a mixed martial arts event held by Fighting and Entertainment Group's mixed martial arts promotion Dream.
 The event took place on July 16, 2011 at the Ariake Coliseum in Tokyo, Japan.
Dream 16 was a mixed martial arts event held by Fighting and Entertainment Group's mixed martial arts promotion Dream.
 The event took place on September 25, 2010 in Nagoya, Japan.
 The event aired live in North America on HDNet.
Dream 15 was a mixed martial arts event held by Fighting and Entertainment Group's mixed martial arts promotion Dream.
 The event took place on July 10, 2010 at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan.
 The event aired live in North America on HDNet.
Sabah Homasi (born October 19, 1988) is an American mixed martial artist.
 He competes in the welterweight division.
 Homasi competed on the 21st season of the reality show The Ultimate Fighter, representing American Top Team.
 He made his debut with the Ultimate Fighting Championship on August 20th, 2016 against Tim Means on the main card of UFC 202.
 He was defeated in the 2nd round.
Dream.10: Welter Weight Grand Prix 2009 Final Round was a mixed martial arts event promoted by Fighting and Entertainment Group's mixed martial arts promotion Dream on July 20, 2009.
 Dream's welterweight division has a 76 kg weight limit.
 The event was broadcast live in North America on HDNet.
UFC 202: Diaz vs. McGregor 2 was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on August 20, 2016, at T-Mobile Arena in Paradise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area.
Dream 13 was a mixed martial arts event held by Fighting and Entertainment Group's mixed martial arts promotion Dream.
 The event took place on Monday, March 22, 2010 at the Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Japan.
 The event aired live in North America on HDNet.
Question: Are Quincy Perkins and Jerzy Skolimowski both directors?

Context articles: Andrzej Leszczyc
Ręce do góry
Walkover (film)
Success Is the Best Revenge
Quincy Perkins
White Nights (1985 film)
Jerzy Skolimowski
Identification Marks: None
King, Queen, Knave (film)
Barrier (film)

Andrzej Leszczyc is a fictional character created and performed by Jerzy Skolimowski.
 He appears in three Skolimowski's early movies: "" ("Rysopis", 1964), "Walkover" ("Walkower", 1965) and "Hands Up!
" ("Ręce do góry", completed 1967, released 1981).
Ręce do góry (known in its subitled English version as Hands Up!)
 is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.
 It is the fourth of a series of semi-autobiographical films in which Skolimowski himself plays his "alter ego", Andrzej Leszczyc.
 At the time it was banned in Poland, under the Communist regime, for 18 years because it depicted the Stalinist past.
Walkover (Polish: Walkower ) is a 1965 Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.
 It is the second feature film directed by Skolimowski.
Success Is the Best Revenge (French: Le succès à tout prix ) is a 1984 French-British drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.
 It was entered into the 1984 Cannes Film Festival.
Quincy Perkins (born July 16, 1980 in Key West, Florida) is an American director most famous for directing, producing and writing the narrative fiction short film "Swingers Anonymous" which debuted at the [Cannes Film Festival] in 2015.
White Nights is a 1985 American drama film directed by Taylor Hackford and choreographed by Twyla Tharp and stars Mikhail Baryshnikov, Gregory Hines, Jerzy Skolimowski, Helen Mirren and Isabella Rossellini.
 It was shot in Finland, Portugal, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and Austria.
Jerzy Skolimowski (] , born 5 May 1938) is a Polish film director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor.
 A graduate of the prestigious National Film School in Łódź, Skolimowski has directed more than twenty films since his 1960 début "Oko wykol" ("The Menacing Eye").
 In 1967 he was awarded Golden Bear for his film "Le départ".
 His famous film is "Deep End"(1970).
 Jane Asher and John Moulder Brown acted in Deep End.
 He lived in Los Angeles for over 20 years where he painted in a figurative, expressionist mode and acted occasionally in films.
 More recently, he returned to Poland, and to film making as a writer and director after a 17-year hiatus with "Cztery noce z Anną" ("Four Nights with Anna") in 2008.
 He received the Golden Lion Award for Lifetime Achievement at the 2016 Venice Film Festival.
Identification Marks: None (Polish: Rysopis ) is a 1964 Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski.
 It was the first feature film directed by Skolimowski, after the shorts "Erotique", "Little Hamlet", "The Menacing Eye", "Boxing" and "Your Money or Your Life".
King, Queen, Knave is a 1972 West German comedy film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski, based on the novel of the same name by Vladimir Nabokov.
 It was entered into the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.
Barrier (Polish: "Bariera" ) is a Polish drama film directed by Jerzy Skolimowski, released in 1966.
Question: How is a Treeing Walker Coonhound and an Otterhound differnt ?

Context articles: Otterhound
Treeing Walker Coonhound

The Otterhound is an old British dog breed.
 It is a scent hound and is currently recognised by the Kennel Club as a Vulnerable Native Breed with around 600 animals worldwide.
The Treeing Walker Coonhound is a breed of hound descended from the English and American Foxhounds.
 The breed originated in the United States when a dog known as "Tennessee Lead", was crossed into the Walker Hound in the 19th century.
 The Treeing Walker Coonhound was recognized officially as a breed by the United Kennel Club in 1945 and by the American Kennel Club in 2012.
Question: Who was born first, Berthold Viertel or Wes Anderson?

Context articles: Nora (1923 film)
Berthold Viertel
Uneasy Money (film)
Salka and Berthold Viertel House
The Magnificent Lie
The Man from Yesterday
Little Friend (film)
The Wiser Sex
Rhodes of Africa
Wes Anderson

Nora is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and starring Olga Tschechowa, Carl Ebert and Fritz Kortner.
 It is an adaptation of the 1879 play "A Doll's House" by Henrik Ibsen.
 It premiered in Berlin on 2 February 1923.
 The film's art direction was by Walter Reimann.
Berthold Viertel (28 June 1885 - 24 September 1953) was an Austrian screenwriter and film director notable for his work in Germany, Britain and the United States.
Die Abenteuer eines Zehnmarkscheines (K. 13513 ), also known as Adventures of a Ten Mark Note and Uneasy Money, is a German silent film directed by Berthold Viertel.
 It was released in 1926.
 This film considered lost.
The Salka and Berthold Viertel House at 165 North Mabery Road in Santa Monica, California, was the home of the Austrian screenwriter Salka Viertel and her husband Bertold from 1933 to 1944.
The Magnificent Lie is a 1931 American drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and written by Vincent Lawrence, Leonard Merrick and Samson Raphaelson.
 The film stars Ruth Chatterton, Ralph Bellamy, Stuart Erwin, Françoise Rosay, Sam Hardy, Charles Boyer and Tyler Brooke.
 The film was released on July 25, 1931, by Paramount Pictures.
The Man from Yesterday is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic war drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Berthold Viertel, and written by Oliver H. P. Garrett, based on a story by Neil Blackwell and Rowland G. Edwards.
Little Friend is a 1934 British drama film directed by Berthold Viertel and starring Matheson Lang, Nova Pilbeam and Lydia Sherwood.
 The film was based on a novel by Ernst Lothar and adapted for the screen by Margaret Kennedy and Christopher Isherwood.
The Wiser Sex is a 1932 American Pre-Code crime drama film made by Paramount Pictures, directed by Berthold Viertel and Victor Viertel, and starring Claudette Colbert, Melvyn Douglas, Lilyan Tashman, William "Stage" Boyd and Ross Alexander.
Rhodes of Africa is a 1936 British biographical film charting the life of Cecil Rhodes.
 It was directed by Berthold Viertel and starred Walter Huston, Oskar Homolka, Basil Sydney and Bernard Lee.
Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American film director, film producer, screenwriter, and actor.
 His films are known for their distinctive visual and narrative style.
Question: When was the director of Pretty Ugly People born? 

Context articles: Pretty Ugly People
World Association of Ugly People
Game Recordings
Live at the Pretty Ugly Club
I Ain't Mad No More
Pretty Ugly (Scratcha DVA album)
Tate Taylor
Pretty Ugly
List of people from Constantinople
Scratcha DVA

Pretty Ugly People is a 2008 American black comedy-drama film written and directed by Tate Taylor, and his feature film debut.
 It was filmed in Montana.
The World Association of Ugly People (in Italian Club dei Brutti) is an organization dedicated to fighting for the recognition of ugly people, in a society that places a high value on physical beauty.
 The group's motto is "A person is what he is and not what he looks like".
Game Recordings was a New York-based record label best known for its artists featured on the soundtrack of the video game "Grand Theft Auto III".
 Game Recordings artists included Royce da 5'9", Agallah, Sean Price, Pretty Ugly, Ilacoin, Nature, and JoJo Pellegrino.
 The label was also known for the "Game Girls," or "Hip Hop Honeys," who featured on all of the promotional singles and maxi-CDs it released.
Live At The Pretty Ugly Club is a live album by Pretty Boy Floyd, it is their only live album to date.
 It also featured two new studio tracks.
I Ain't Mad No More is the second album by Virginia–native rapper Skillz.
 The album featured guest appearances by Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, Danja Mowf, Kandi, Pretty Ugly, Big Swells, Musiq Soulchild, AAries, Cee-Lo Green, Pretty Willie, Jazze Pha and Nicole Wray's brother Kenny Wray.
Pretty Ugly is the debut studio album by Scratcha DVA, released 19 March 2012 through Hyperdub.
 The album had a number of international features due to being on tour with DJ shows during the recording process.
 It was subsequently recorded in parts of London, Cape Town and Atlanta.
Tate Taylor (born June 3, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter, film producer and director.
 He is best known for directing "The Help" (2011), "Get on Up" (2014) and "The Girl on the Train" (2016).
Pretty Ugly is the fourth studio album by the American punk rock band Lunachicks.
 It was released by Go-Kart Records in 1997.
This is a list of notable people from the city of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) between the third century and 1453 CE.
 For a list of people born before the third century CE, see Notable people from Byzantium.
 For a list of people born after 1453, see List of people from Istanbul.
Scratcha DVA also known as, DJ Scratcha, DVA [Hi; Emotions], Scratchclart and DVA is an electronic musician, producer and DJ often associated with DVA Music, Hyperdub Records and Rinse FM.
 His debut album, "Pretty Ugly", was released in 2012 on electronic label Hyperdub.
 His second album, "notu uronlineu", was released in October 2016 on Hyperdub.
Question: De Borgia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, a county located in the U.S. state of Montana, in which country?

Context articles: Hawthorne, Nevada
Fort Ashby, West Virginia
St. Regis, Montana
De Borgia, Montana
Burlington, West Virginia
Mineral County, Montana
Riverbend, Montana
De Borgia Schoolhouse
Wiley Ford, West Virginia
Schurz, Nevada

Hawthorne is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States.
 At the 2010 census, the population was 3,269, a decrease since the 2000 census, when it was 3,311.
 It is the county seat of Mineral County.
 The nearby Hawthorne Army Depot is the primary economic base of the town.
Fort Ashby is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia, USA, along Patterson Creek.
 It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.
 The population was 1,380 at the 2010 census.
 The community was originally chartered as Frankfort and then known as Alaska before it took the name of its well-known historic landmark.
St. Regis is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Montana, United States.
 The population was 319 at the 2010 census.
De Borgia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Montana, United States.
 The population was 69 at the 2000 census.
Burlington is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia located along U.S. Route 50 (also known as the Northwestern Turnpike) where it crosses Pattersons Creek.
 As of the 2010 census, its population was 182.
 It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.
 The ZIP code for Burlington is 26710.
Mineral County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.
 As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,223.
 Its county seat is Superior.
Riverbend is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Montana, United States.
 The population was 442 at the 2000 census.
De Borgia Schoolhouse is a two-story wood frame school located in De Borgia, Montana, United States which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 1979.
 Constructed in 1908, the schoolhouse was the first two-story building built in the West End of Mineral County and is the only building now standing in De Borgia to survive the Great Fire of 1910.
 The school closed in 1956, becoming a community center for the town.
Wiley Ford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States and part of the 'Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area'.
 The population was 1,026 at the 2010 census.
Schurz is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States.
 The population was 658 at the 2010 census.
 It is located on the Walker River Indian Reservation.
 It is the burial place of Wovoka, the Paiute messiah who originated the Ghost Dance movement.
 The town was named after Secretary of the Interior Carl Schurz.
Question: Billy Mackenzie and Jessica Jung, have which occupation in common?

Context articles: The Key to Perfection
Billy MacKenzie (motorcyclist)
Say (The Creatures song)
Chain (Paul Haig album)
Billy Mackenzie
Jessica &amp; Krystal
The Rhythm Divine
One Second (Yello album)
Jessica Jung
Alan Rankine

The Key to Perfection is a promo album by Swiss electronic duo Yello, released on September 4, 2012.
 It was not released on a label, and was distributed by Volkswagen officials at special events.
 The record contains additional vocals by Billy Mackenzie (on track 3), Heidi Happy (on track 4), and Malia (on track 7).
Billy MacKenzie (born 7 April 1984 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish professional motocross racer.
"Say" is a song recorded by English band The Creatures (aka singer Siouxsie Sioux and drummer Budgie).
 It was co-produced by Steve Levine.
 The song is about the suicide of Billy Mackenzie of Associates.
Chain was Edinburgh musician Paul Haig's third album and was released in May 1989 on Circa Records, a subsidiary of Virgin Records.
 "Chain", which Haig financed himself, was recorded and completed in 1988, but it sat on the shelf after the normally accommodating Les Disques Du Crepuscule decided not to take up the option of releasing it.
 The album was co-produced by long-time Haig cohort, Alan Rankine, instrumentalist with celebrated Dundee band, The Associates.
 There was another Associates connection on the album - the track "Chained" was written by Haig's good friend, Billy Mackenzie.
 Haig returned the favour and gave Mackenzie the track "Reach The Top" for his album "The Glamour Chase", which after many years in limbo was finally released in 2002.
William MacArthur "Billy" MacKenzie (27 March 1957 – 22 January 1997) was a Scottish singer, with a distinctive high tenor voice; he was best known as a member of The Associates.
Jessica & Krystal is an OnStyle variety TV show starring Korean American sisters Jessica Jung, former member of Girls' Generation and Krystal Jung of f(x).
"The Rhythm Divine" is a 1987 song by Boris Blank, Dieter Meier, and Billy Mackenzie.
One Second is Yello's fifth original studio album, having been preceded by a 'new mix' compilation the previous year.
 Released in 1987, the album is noteworthy for featuring both Billy MacKenzie and Shirley Bassey, the latter singing vocals on "The Rhythm Divine".
Jessica Jung (born April 18, 1989), known professionally as Jessica, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, model, fashion designer, and businesswoman currently based in South Korea.
 Jung was born and raised in San Francisco, California.
 At the age of eleven, she was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency S.M. Entertainment and subsequently moved to South Korea.
 In 2007, Jung debuted as a member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation.
 The group later became one of the best-selling artists in South Korea, and one of South Korea's most popular girl groups nationwide and worldwide.
Alan Rankine (born 17 May 1958) is a Scottish musician and record producer best known as keyboardist/guitarist for the rock band Associates, which he co-founded with Billy Mackenzie in the late 1970s.