Grafana dashboard: Prometheus Benchmark - 2.3.x
Description: Metrics useful for benchmarking and loadtesting Prometheus itself. Designed primarily for Prometheus 2.3.x

To use scrape the Prometheus (running on port 9090 with job label `prometheus`) on that machine every 1 second. This will provide key stats about Prometheus and machine performance.

{
  "__inputs": [
    {
      "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
      "label": "Prometheus",
      "description": "",
      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
    }
  ],
  "__requires": [
    {
      "type": "grafana",
      "id": "grafana",
      "name": "Grafana",
      "version": "5.0.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "panel",
      "id": "graph",
      "name": "Graph",
      "version": "5.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "datasource",
      "id": "prometheus",
      "name": "Prometheus",
      "version": "5.0.0"
    }
  ],
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": "-- Grafana --",
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "Metrics useful for benchmarking and loadtesting Prometheus itself. Designed primarily for Prometheus 2.3.x",
  "editable": true,
  "gnetId": 6725,
  "graphTooltip": 1,
  "id": null,
  "iteration": 1530611381290,
  "links": [],
  "panels": [
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      "dashes": false,
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      "fill": 1,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 8,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 40,
      "legend": {
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        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
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      "percentage": false,
      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
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      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
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          "legendFormat": "{{version}} - {{revision}}",
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeShift": null,
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      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
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      },
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      ]
    },
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      "pointradius": 5,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
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      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "time() - process_start_time_seconds{job=\"prometheus\",instance=\"$Prometheus:9090\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "Uptime",
          "refId": "A"
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeShift": null,
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        "shared": true,
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      ]
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {
        "Max": "#e24d42",
        "Open": "#508642"
      },
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "fill": 0,
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        "w": 8,
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        "y": 0
      },
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      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
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      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "process_max_fds{job=\"prometheus\",instance=\"$Prometheus:9090\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
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          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "expr": "process_open_fds{job=\"prometheus\",instance=\"$Prometheus:9090\"}",
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        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
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      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "File Descriptors",
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        "shared": true,
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      },
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      ]
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {
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        "Chunks to persist": "#508642",
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        "Max to persist": "#3F6833",
        "Time series": "#70dbed"
      },
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "editable": true,
      "error": false,
      "fill": 1,
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        "x": 0,
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      },
      "id": 3,
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      },
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      "renderer": "flot",
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      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "prometheus_tsdb_head_series{job=\"prometheus\",instance=\"$Prometheus:9090\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "Time series",
          "metric": "prometheus_local_storage_memory_series",
          "refId": "A",
          "step": 10
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Head Time series",
      "tooltip": {
        "msResolution": false,
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
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      },
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      ]
    },
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        "Chunks to persist": "#508642",
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      },
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      "dashLength": 10,
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      "stack": false,
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      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "prometheus_tsdb_head_active_appenders{job=\"prometheus\",instance=\"$Prometheus:9090\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "Head Appenders",
          "metric": "prometheus_local_storage_memory_series",
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          "step": 10
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
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      "timeShift": null,
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          "max": null,
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      ]
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {
        "samples/s": "#e5a8e2"
      },
      "bars": false,
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      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "editable": true,
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        "x": 16,
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      },
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        {
          "expr": "rate(prometheus_tsdb_head_samples_appended_total{job=\"prometheus\",instance=\"$Prometheus:9090\"}[1m])",
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          "intervalFactor": 2,
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          "metric": "prometheus_local_storage_ingested_samples_total",
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          "step": 10
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
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      "timeShift": null,
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      "tooltip": {
        "msResolution": false,
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    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {
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        "Chunks to persist": "#508642",
        "Max chunks": "#052B51",
        "Max to persist": "#3F6833",
        "To persist": "#9AC48A"
      },
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "editable": true,
      "error": false,
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        "x": 0,
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        {
          "alias": "/Max.*/",
          "fill": 0
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      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "prometheus_tsdb_head_chunks{job=\"prometheus\",instance=\"$Prometheus:9090\"}",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 2,
          "legendFormat": "Chunks",
          "metric": "prometheus_local_storage_memory_chunks",
          "refId": "A",
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        }
      ],
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      "timeShift": null,
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        "Min": "#447ebc",
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        },
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