Grafana dashboard: Namespace utilization metrics
Description: A dashboard to help with utilization and resource allocation

This dashboard provides resource utilization by namespace. More detail on this dashboard can be found here: 

https://medium.com/kubecost/effectively-managing-kubernetes-with-cost-monitoring-96b54464e419

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      "label": "Prometheus",
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      "type": "datasource",
      "pluginId": "prometheus",
      "pluginName": "Prometheus"
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      "name": "VAR_COSTCPU",
      "type": "constant",
      "label": "CPU",
      "value": "23.06",
      "description": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "VAR_COSTPCPU",
      "type": "constant",
      "label": "PE CPU",
      "value": "7.28",
      "description": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "VAR_COSTRAM",
      "type": "constant",
      "label": "RAM",
      "value": "3.25",
      "description": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "VAR_COSTPRAM",
      "type": "constant",
      "label": "PE RAM",
      "value": "0.6862",
      "description": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "VAR_COSTSTORAGESTANDARD",
      "type": "constant",
      "label": "Storage",
      "value": "0.04",
      "description": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "VAR_COSTSTORAGESSD",
      "type": "constant",
      "label": "SSD",
      "value": ".17",
      "description": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "VAR_COSTDISCOUNT",
      "type": "constant",
      "label": "Disc.",
      "value": "30",
      "description": ""
    }
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  "__requires": [
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          "hide": false,
          "instant": true,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
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          "expr": "sum (avg_over_time (container_memory_working_set_bytes{namespace=\"$namespace\", container_name!=\"POD\"}[10m])) by (pod_name)",
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          "instant": true,
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      "timeFrom": "1M",
      "timeShift": null,
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      "transparent": false,
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        "y": 0
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          "colorMode": null,
          "colors": [
            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
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            "rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
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        {
          "alias": "PVC Name",
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            "rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
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          "pattern": "persistentvolumeclaim",
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        {
          "alias": "Storage Class",
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        {
          "expr": "sum (\n sum(kube_persistentvolumeclaim_info) by (persistentvolumeclaim, namespace, storageclass)\n + on (persistentvolumeclaim, namespace) group_right (storageclass)\n sum(kube_persistentvolumeclaim_resource_requests_storage_bytes{namespace=~\"$namespace\"}) by (persistentvolumeclaim, namespace)\n) by (namespace,persistentvolumeclaim,storageclass) / 1024 / 1024 /1024     ",
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      "timeShift": null,
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      "transparent": false,
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      "aliasColors": {},
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      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
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      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
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      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "topk(10,\n label_replace(\n sum(kube_pod_container_resource_requests_cpu_cores{namespace=\"$namespace\"}) by (pod),\n \"pod_name\", \n \"$1\", \n \"pod\", \n \"(.+)\"\n ) \n/ on (pod_name) sum(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{namespace=\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\".+\"}[1h])) by (pod_name))",
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Ratio of CPU requests to usage (Top 10 pods)",
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        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
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      "decimals": 3,
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      "editable": true,
      "error": false,
      "fill": 0,
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      "gridPos": {
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        "x": 0,
        "y": 18
      },
      "height": "",
      "id": 94,
      "isNew": true,
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      "timeShift": null,
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          "expr": "sum (container_memory_working_set_bytes{namespace=\"$namespace\"})\n/\nsum(node_memory_MemTotal_bytes) by (namespace) * 100",
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          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "mem utilization",
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      "timeShift": null,
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      "editable": true,
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      "fill": 1,
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        {
          "expr": "- sum (rate (container_network_transmit_bytes_total{namespace=\"$namespace\"}[10m])) by (namespace)",
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": "",
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Network IO",
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        {
          "expr": "- sum (rate (container_fs_reads_bytes_total{namespace=\"$namespace\"}[10m])) by (namespace)",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "interval": "",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "-> read",
          "refId": "B"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": "",
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Disk IO",
      "tooltip": {
        "msResolution": true,
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 2,
        "value_type": "cumulative"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
        "mode": "time",
        "name": null,
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "Bps",
          "label": "",
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "label": null,
          "logBase": 1,
          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": false
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "10s",
  "schemaVersion": 16,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [
    "cost",
    "utilisation",
    "metrics"
  ],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "current": {
          "value": "${VAR_COSTCPU}",
          "text": "${VAR_COSTCPU}"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "CPU",
        "name": "costcpu",
        "options": [
          {
            "value": "${VAR_COSTCPU}",
            "text": "${VAR_COSTCPU}"
          }
        ],
        "query": "${VAR_COSTCPU}",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "constant"
      },
      {
        "current": {
          "value": "${VAR_COSTPCPU}",
          "text": "${VAR_COSTPCPU}"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "PE CPU",
        "name": "costpcpu",
        "options": [
          {
            "value": "${VAR_COSTPCPU}",
            "text": "${VAR_COSTPCPU}"
          }
        ],
        "query": "${VAR_COSTPCPU}",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "constant"
      },
      {
        "current": {
          "value": "${VAR_COSTRAM}",
          "text": "${VAR_COSTRAM}"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "RAM",
        "name": "costram",
        "options": [
          {
            "value": "${VAR_COSTRAM}",
            "text": "${VAR_COSTRAM}"
          }
        ],
        "query": "${VAR_COSTRAM}",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "constant"
      },
      {
        "current": {
          "value": "${VAR_COSTPRAM}",
          "text": "${VAR_COSTPRAM}"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "PE RAM",
        "name": "costpram",
        "options": [
          {
            "value": "${VAR_COSTPRAM}",
            "text": "${VAR_COSTPRAM}"
          }
        ],
        "query": "${VAR_COSTPRAM}",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "constant"
      },
      {
        "current": {
          "value": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESTANDARD}",
          "text": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESTANDARD}"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "Storage",
        "name": "costStorageStandard",
        "options": [
          {
            "value": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESTANDARD}",
            "text": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESTANDARD}"
          }
        ],
        "query": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESTANDARD}",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "constant"
      },
      {
        "current": {
          "value": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESSD}",
          "text": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESSD}"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "SSD",
        "name": "costStorageSSD",
        "options": [
          {
            "value": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESSD}",
            "text": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESSD}"
          }
        ],
        "query": "${VAR_COSTSTORAGESSD}",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "constant"
      },
      {
        "current": {
          "value": "${VAR_COSTDISCOUNT}",
          "text": "${VAR_COSTDISCOUNT}"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "Disc.",
        "name": "costDiscount",
        "options": [
          {
            "value": "${VAR_COSTDISCOUNT}",
            "text": "${VAR_COSTDISCOUNT}"
          }
        ],
        "query": "${VAR_COSTDISCOUNT}",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "constant"
      },
      {
        "allValue": null,
        "current": {},
        "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "NS",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "namespace",
        "options": [],
        "query": "query_result(sum(container_memory_working_set_bytes{namespace!=\"\"}) by (namespace))",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/namespace=\\\"(.*?)(\\\")/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "tagValuesQuery": "",
        "tags": [],
        "tagsQuery": "",
        "type": "query",
        "useTags": false
      },
      {
        "datasource": "Prometheus",
        "filters": [],
        "hide": 0,
        "label": "",
        "name": "Filters",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "adhoc"
      }
    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-15m",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "hidden": false,
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s",
      "10s",
      "30s",
      "1m",
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "30m",
      "1h",
      "2h",
      "1d"
    ],
    "time_options": [
      "5m",
      "15m",
      "1h",
      "6h",
      "12h",
      "24h",
      "2d",
      "7d",
      "30d"
    ]
  },
  "timezone": "browser",
  "title": "Namespace utilization metrics",
  "uid": "at-cost-analysis-namespace",
  "version": 1
}