Grafana dashboard: Mimir / Writes

The Writes dashboard shows health metrics for the write path and object storage metrics for operations triggered by the write path.

The dashboard isolates each service on the write path into its own section and displays the order in which a write request flows.

Grafana Mimir is an open source software project that provides a scalable long-term storage for Prometheus. For more information, visit [Grafana Mimir](https://grafana.com/oss/mimir/).

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              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum by (le) (cluster_job_route:cortex_request_duration_seconds_bucket:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", route=\"/cortex.Ingester/Push\"})) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "1e3 * sum(cluster_job_route:cortex_request_duration_seconds_sum:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", route=\"/cortex.Ingester/Push\"}) / sum(cluster_job_route:cortex_request_duration_seconds_count:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", route=\"/cortex.Ingester/Push\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "ms",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fieldConfig": {
            "defaults": {
              "custom": {
                "drawStyle": "line",
                "fillOpacity": 0,
                "lineWidth": 1,
                "pointSize": 5,
                "showPoints": "never",
                "spanNulls": false,
                "stacking": {
                  "group": "A",
                  "mode": "none"
                }
              },
              "thresholds": {
                "mode": "absolute",
                "steps": []
              },
              "unit": "s"
            },
            "overrides": []
          },
          "id": 12,
          "links": [],
          "options": {
            "legend": {
              "displayMode": "hidden",
              "showLegend": false
            },
            "tooltip": {
              "mode": "multi",
              "sort": "desc"
            }
          },
          "span": 4,
          "targets": [
            {
              "exemplar": true,
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by(le, pod) (rate(cortex_request_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", route=\"/cortex.Ingester/Push\"}[$__rate_interval])))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "title": "Per pod p99 latency",
          "type": "timeseries"
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Ingester",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Replicas\nThe maximum and current number of distributor replicas.\nNote: The current number of replicas can still show 1 replica even when scaled to 0.\nBecause HPA never reports 0 replicas, the query will report 0 only if the HPA is not active.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 13,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [
            {
              "alias": "/Max .+/",
              "dashes": true,
              "fill": 0
            },
            {
              "alias": "/Current .+/",
              "fill": 0
            }
          ],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_spec_max_replicas{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\"}\n# Add the scaletargetref_name label for readability\n+ on (cluster, namespace, horizontalpodautoscaler) group_left (scaletargetref_name)\n  0*kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_info{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\"}\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Max {{ scaletargetref_name }}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_status_current_replicas{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\"}\n# HPA doesn't go to 0 replicas, so we multiply by 0 if the HPA is not active\n* on (cluster, namespace, horizontalpodautoscaler)\n  kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_status_condition{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\", condition=\"ScalingActive\", status=\"true\"}\n# Add the scaletargetref_name label for readability\n+ on (cluster, namespace, horizontalpodautoscaler) group_left (scaletargetref_name)\n  0*kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_info{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\"}\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Current {{ scaletargetref_name }}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Replicas",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Scaling metric (CPU): Desired replicas\nThis panel shows the scaling metric exposed by KEDA divided by the target/threshold used.\nIt should represent the desired number of replicas, ignoring the min/max constraints applied later.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 14,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "keda_metrics_adapter_scaler_metrics_value{metric=~\".*cpu.*\"}\n/\non(metric) group_left label_replace(\n    kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_spec_target_metric{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\"},\n    \"metric\", \"$1\", \"metric_name\", \"(.+)\"\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{ scaledObject }}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Scaling metric (CPU): Desired replicas",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Scaling metric (memory): Desired replicas\nThis panel shows the scaling metric exposed by KEDA divided by the target/threshold used.\nIt should represent the desired number of replicas, ignoring the min/max constraints applied later.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 15,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "keda_metrics_adapter_scaler_metrics_value{metric=~\".*memory.*\"}\n/\non(metric) group_left label_replace(\n    kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_spec_target_metric{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\"},\n    \"metric\", \"$1\", \"metric_name\", \"(.+)\"\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{ scaledObject }}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Scaling metric (memory): Desired replicas",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Autoscaler failures rate\nThe rate of failures in the KEDA custom metrics API server. Whenever an error occurs, the KEDA custom\nmetrics server is unable to query the scaling metric from Prometheus so the autoscaler woudln't work properly.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 16,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum by(metric) (rate(keda_metrics_adapter_scaler_errors[$__rate_interval])) +\non(metric) group_left\nlabel_replace(\n    kube_horizontalpodautoscaler_spec_target_metric{cluster=~\"$cluster\", namespace=~\"$namespace\", horizontalpodautoscaler=~\"keda-hpa-distributor\"}\n    * 0, \"metric\", \"$1\", \"metric_name\", \"(.+)\"\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{metric}} failures",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Autoscaler failures rate",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Distributor - autoscaling",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "1xx": "#EAB839",
            "2xx": "#7EB26D",
            "3xx": "#6ED0E0",
            "4xx": "#EF843C",
            "5xx": "#E24D42",
            "error": "#E24D42",
            "success": "#7EB26D"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 17,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum by (status) (\n  label_replace(label_replace(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-hatracker\"}[$__rate_interval]),\n  \"status\", \"${1}xx\", \"status_code\", \"([0-9])..\"),\n  \"status\", \"${1}\", \"status_code\", \"([a-z]+)\"))\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{status}}",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Requests / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "reqps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 18,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-hatracker\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-hatracker\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-hatracker\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1e3 / sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-hatracker\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "ms",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Distributor - key-value store for high-availability (HA) deduplication",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "1xx": "#EAB839",
            "2xx": "#7EB26D",
            "3xx": "#6ED0E0",
            "4xx": "#EF843C",
            "5xx": "#E24D42",
            "error": "#E24D42",
            "success": "#7EB26D"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 19,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
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          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum by (status) (\n  label_replace(label_replace(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-(lifecycler|ring)\"}[$__rate_interval]),\n  \"status\", \"${1}xx\", \"status_code\", \"([0-9])..\"),\n  \"status\", \"${1}\", \"status_code\", \"([a-z]+)\"))\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{status}}",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Requests / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "reqps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 20,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-(lifecycler|ring)\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-(lifecycler|ring)\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-(lifecycler|ring)\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1e3 / sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"distributor-(lifecycler|ring)\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "ms",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Distributor - key-value store for distributors ring",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "1xx": "#EAB839",
            "2xx": "#7EB26D",
            "3xx": "#6ED0E0",
            "4xx": "#EF843C",
            "5xx": "#E24D42",
            "error": "#E24D42",
            "success": "#7EB26D"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 21,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum by (status) (\n  label_replace(label_replace(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"ingester-.*\"}[$__rate_interval]),\n  \"status\", \"${1}xx\", \"status_code\", \"([0-9])..\"),\n  \"status\", \"${1}\", \"status_code\", \"([a-z]+)\"))\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{status}}",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Requests / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "reqps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 22,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"ingester-.*\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"ingester-.*\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"ingester-.*\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1e3 / sum(rate(cortex_kv_request_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\", kv_name=~\"ingester-.*\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "ms",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Ingester - key-value store for the ingesters ring",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "failed": "#E24D42",
            "successful": "#7EB26D"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Uploaded blocks / sec\nThe rate of blocks being uploaded from the ingesters\nto object storage.\n\n",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 23,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_shipper_uploads_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) - sum(rate(cortex_ingester_shipper_upload_failures_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "successful",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_shipper_upload_failures_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "failed",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Uploaded blocks / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Upload latency\nThe average, median (50th percentile), and 99th percentile time\nthe ingesters take to upload blocks to object storage.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 24,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(thanos_objstore_bucket_operation_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\",component=\"ingester\",operation=\"upload\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(thanos_objstore_bucket_operation_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\",component=\"ingester\",operation=\"upload\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(thanos_objstore_bucket_operation_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\",component=\"ingester\",operation=\"upload\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1e3 / sum(rate(thanos_objstore_bucket_operation_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\",component=\"ingester\",operation=\"upload\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Upload latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "ms",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Ingester - shipper",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "failed": "#E24D42",
            "successful": "#7EB26D"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Compactions per second\nIngesters maintain a local TSDB per-tenant on disk. Each TSDB maintains a head block for each\nactive time series; these blocks get periodically compacted (by default, every 2h).\nThis panel shows the rate of compaction operations across all TSDBs on all ingesters.\n\n",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 25,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_compactions_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "successful",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_compactions_failed_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "failed",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Compactions / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Compaction latency\nThe average, median (50th percentile), and 99th percentile time ingesters take to compact TSDB head blocks\non the local filesystem.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 26,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_compaction_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_compaction_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_compaction_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1e3 / sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_compaction_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Compactions latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "ms",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Ingester - TSDB head",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "failed": "#E24D42",
            "successful": "#7EB26D"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### WAL truncations per second\nThe WAL is truncated each time a new TSDB block is written. This panel measures the rate of\ntruncations.\n\n",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 27,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_wal_truncations_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) - sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_wal_truncations_failed_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "successful",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_wal_truncations_failed_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "failed",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "WAL truncations / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "failed": "#E24D42",
            "successful": "#7EB26D"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Checkpoints created per second\nCheckpoints are created as part of the WAL truncation process.\nThis metric measures the rate of checkpoint creation.\n\n",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 28,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_checkpoint_creations_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) - sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_checkpoint_creations_failed_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "successful",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_checkpoint_creations_failed_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "failed",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Checkpoints created / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
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              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
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          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### WAL truncations latency (including checkpointing)\nAverage time taken to perform a full WAL truncation,\nincluding the time taken for the checkpointing to complete.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 29,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_wal_truncate_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) / sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_wal_truncate_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "avg",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
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          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "WAL truncations latency (includes checkpointing)",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
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          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
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            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
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              "min": 0,
              "show": true
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              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
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          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "WAL": "#E24D42",
            "mmap-ed chunks": "#E28A42"
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          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
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          "fill": 10,
          "id": 30,
          "legend": {
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            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
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          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
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          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
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              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "WAL",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_ingester_tsdb_mmap_chunk_corruptions_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "mmap-ed chunks",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
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          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Corruptions / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
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            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
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          "yaxes": [
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              "format": "ops",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
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          ]
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      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Ingester - TSDB write ahead log (WAL)",
      "titleSize": "h6"
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      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Distributor exemplars incoming rate\nThe rate of exemplars that have come in to the distributor, including rejected or deduped exemplars.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 31,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(cluster_namespace_job:cortex_distributor_exemplars_in:rate5m{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "incoming exemplars",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
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          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Distributor exemplars incoming rate",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
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            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
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              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
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          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
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          "fill": 1,
          "id": 32,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
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          "linewidth": 1,
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          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(cluster_namespace_job:cortex_distributor_received_exemplars:rate5m{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "received exemplars",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
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          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Distributor exemplars received rate",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
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          "xaxis": {
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            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
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          "yaxes": [
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              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
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              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
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          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
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          "fill": 1,
          "id": 33,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
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          "pointradius": 5,
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          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(\n  cluster_namespace_job:cortex_ingester_ingested_exemplars:rate5m{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}\n  / on(cluster, namespace) group_left\n  max by (cluster, namespace) (cortex_distributor_replication_factor{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "ingested exemplars",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
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          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Ingester ingested exemplars rate",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
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            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
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              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Ingester appended exemplars rate\nThe rate of exemplars appended in the ingesters.\nThis can be lower than ingested exemplars rate since TSDB does not append the same exemplar twice, and those can be frequent.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 34,
          "legend": {
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            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
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          "span": 3,
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          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
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              "expr": "sum(\n  cluster_namespace_job:cortex_ingester_tsdb_exemplar_exemplars_appended:rate5m{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}\n  / on(cluster, namespace) group_left\n  max by (cluster, namespace) (cortex_distributor_replication_factor{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((distributor|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "appended exemplars",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Ingester appended exemplars rate",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
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            "show": true,
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          },
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              "logBase": 1,
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              "show": true
            },
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              "logBase": 1,
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      ],
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      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Exemplars",
      "titleSize": "h6"
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  "schemaVersion": 14,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [
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  "templating": {
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        "multi": true,
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        "tagsQuery": "",
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    "from": "now-1h",
    "to": "now"
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