Grafana dashboard: Mimir / Queries

The Queries dashboard shows information about query queues, duration, retries, and details about query execution performance.

Grafana Mimir is an open source software project that provides a scalable long-term storage for Prometheus. For more information, visit [Grafana Mimir](https://grafana.com/oss/mimir/).

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              "expr": "# Query metrics before and after migration to new memcached backend.\nsum (\n  rate(cortex_cache_fetched_keys{name=~\"frontend.+\", cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])\n  or\n  rate(thanos_cache_memcached_requests_total{name=\"frontend-cache\", cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])\n)\n-\nsum (\n  rate(cortex_cache_hits{name=~\"frontend.+\", cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])\n  or\n  rate(thanos_cache_memcached_hits_total{name=~\"frontend-cache\", cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Missed query results per second",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Query results cache misses",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Query results cache skipped\nThe % of queries whose results could not be cached.\nIt is tracked for each split query when the splitting by interval is enabled.\n\n",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 11,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 3,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_frontend_query_result_cache_skipped_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (reason) /\nignoring (reason) group_left sum(rate(cortex_frontend_query_result_cache_attempted_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{reason}}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Query results cache skipped",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "percentunit",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": 1,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Query-frontend - query splitting and results cache",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Sharded queries ratio\nThe % of queries that have been successfully rewritten and executed in a shardable way.\nThis panel only takes into account the type of queries that are supported by query sharding (eg. range queries).\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 12,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_frontend_query_sharding_rewrites_succeeded_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) /\nsum(rate(cortex_frontend_query_sharding_rewrites_attempted_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "sharded queries ratio",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Sharded queries ratio",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "percentunit",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": 1,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Number of sharded queries per query\nThe number of sharded queries that have been executed for a single input query. It only tracks queries that\nhave been successfully rewritten in a shardable way.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 13,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 6,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_frontend_sharded_queries_per_query_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_frontend_sharded_queries_per_query_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_frontend_sharded_queries_per_query_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1 / sum(rate(cortex_frontend_sharded_queries_per_query_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((query-frontend.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Number of sharded queries per query",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Query-frontend - query sharding",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 14,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le) (cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_series_bucket:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum by (le) (cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_series_bucket:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "1 * sum(cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_series_sum:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}) / sum(cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_series_count:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Series per query",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 15,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le) (cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_samples_bucket:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum by (le) (cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_samples_bucket:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "1 * sum(cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_samples_sum:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}) / sum(cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_samples_count:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Samples per query",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 16,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by (le) (cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_exemplars_bucket:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum by (le) (cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_exemplars_bucket:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "1 * sum(cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_exemplars_sum:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"}) / sum(cluster_job:cortex_ingester_queried_exemplars_count:sum_rate{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((ingester.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-write.*))\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Exemplars per query",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Ingester",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 17,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_instances_hit_per_query_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_instances_hit_per_query_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_instances_hit_per_query_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1 / sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_instances_hit_per_query_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Number of store-gateways hit per query",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 18,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_refetches_per_query_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_refetches_per_query_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_refetches_per_query_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1 / sum(rate(cortex_querier_storegateway_refetches_per_query_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
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              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
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          "title": "Refetches of missing blocks per query",
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          "aliasColors": {
            "Failure Rate": "#E24D42"
          },
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 19,
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          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
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          "targets": [
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              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_querier_blocks_consistency_checks_failed_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) / sum(rate(cortex_querier_blocks_consistency_checks_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
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      ],
      "repeat": null,
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      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Querier",
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    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
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      "panels": [
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          "aliasColors": {},
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          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
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          "legend": {
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          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
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          "targets": [
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              "expr": "max(cortex_bucket_index_loaded{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"})",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Max",
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            {
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              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Min",
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              "step": 10
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            {
              "expr": "avg(cortex_bucket_index_loaded{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"})",
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              "legendFormat": "Average",
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          ],
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          "title": "Bucket indexes loaded (per querier)",
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              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
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          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {
            "failed": "#E24D42",
            "successful": "#7EB26D"
          },
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          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 21,
          "legend": {
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          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
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          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_bucket_index_loads_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) - sum(rate(cortex_bucket_index_load_failures_total{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
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              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "successful",
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              "step": 10
            },
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          ],
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          "title": "Bucket indexes load / sec",
          "tooltip": {
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          },
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              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
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              "max": null,
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          "dashLength": 10,
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            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
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          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
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          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum(rate(cortex_bucket_index_load_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "99th Percentile",
              "refId": "A",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.50, sum(rate(cortex_bucket_index_load_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) by (le)) * 1e3",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "50th Percentile",
              "refId": "B",
              "step": 10
            },
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_bucket_index_load_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])) * 1e3 / sum(rate(cortex_bucket_index_load_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((querier.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-read.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "Average",
              "refId": "C",
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Bucket indexes load latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "ms",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 23,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum(rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_blocks_queried_sum{component=\"store-gateway\",cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "blocks",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Blocks queried / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
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              "format": "ops",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
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          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 24,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum by(data_type) (\n  # Exclude \"chunks refetched\".\n  rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_data_size_fetched_bytes_sum{component=\"store-gateway\", stage!=\"refetched\", cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{data_type}}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Data fetched / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "binBps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 25,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum by(data_type) (\n  # Exclude \"chunks processed\" to only count \"chunks returned\", other than postings and series.\n  rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_data_size_touched_bytes_sum{component=\"store-gateway\", stage!=\"processed\",cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])\n)\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{data_type}}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Data touched / sec",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "binBps",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "repeat": null,
      "repeatIteration": null,
      "repeatRowId": null,
      "showTitle": true,
      "title": "Store-gateway",
      "titleSize": "h6"
    },
    {
      "collapse": false,
      "height": "250px",
      "panels": [
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 26,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "sum by(stage) (rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_request_stage_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))\n/\nsum by(stage) (rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_request_stage_duration_seconds_count{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{stage}}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Series request average latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "s",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "fill": 10,
          "id": 27,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 0,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": true,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "histogram_quantile(0.99, sum by(stage, le) (rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_request_stage_duration_seconds_bucket{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval])))\n",
              "format": "time_series",
              "intervalFactor": 2,
              "legendFormat": "{{stage}}",
              "legendLink": null,
              "step": 10
            }
          ],
          "thresholds": [],
          "timeFrom": null,
          "timeShift": null,
          "title": "Series request 99th percentile latency",
          "tooltip": {
            "shared": false,
            "sort": 0,
            "value_type": "individual"
          },
          "type": "graph",
          "xaxis": {
            "buckets": null,
            "mode": "time",
            "name": null,
            "show": true,
            "values": []
          },
          "yaxes": [
            {
              "format": "s",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": 0,
              "show": true
            },
            {
              "format": "short",
              "label": null,
              "logBase": 1,
              "max": null,
              "min": null,
              "show": false
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "aliasColors": {},
          "bars": false,
          "dashLength": 10,
          "dashes": false,
          "datasource": "$datasource",
          "description": "### Series batch preloading efficiency\nThis panel shows the % of time reduced by preloading, for Series() requests which have been\nsplit to 2+ batches. If a Series() request is served within a single batch, then preloading\nis not triggered, and thus not counted in this measurement.\n\n",
          "fill": 1,
          "id": 28,
          "legend": {
            "avg": false,
            "current": false,
            "max": false,
            "min": false,
            "show": true,
            "total": false,
            "values": false
          },
          "lines": true,
          "linewidth": 1,
          "links": [],
          "nullPointMode": "null as zero",
          "percentage": false,
          "pointradius": 5,
          "points": false,
          "renderer": "flot",
          "seriesOverrides": [],
          "spaceLength": 10,
          "span": 4,
          "stack": false,
          "steppedLine": false,
          "targets": [
            {
              "expr": "# Clamping min to 0 because if preloading not useful at all, then the actual value we get is\n# slightly negative because of the small overhead introduced by preloading.\nclamp_min(1 - (\n    sum(rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_batch_preloading_wait_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))\n    /\n    sum(rate(cortex_bucket_store_series_batch_preloading_load_duration_seconds_sum{cluster=~\"$cluster\", job=~\"($namespace)/((store-gateway.*|cortex|mimir|mimir-backend.*))\"}[$__rate_interval]))\n), 0)\n",
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