Grafana dashboard: Consul Server Monitoring
Description: Maintained by the Consul team at HashiCorp. Displays critical health metrics about Consul servers, which are key to understanding Consul servers' behavior and stability in production. Also offers pre-built sections and panels for understanding usage of Consul by feature such as: KVs, DNS, the Catalog, and ACLs.

# Consul Server Monitoring Dashboard
Maintained by the Consul team at HashiCorp. Displays critical health metrics about Consul servers, which are key to understanding Consul servers' behavior and stability in production. Also offers pre-built sections and panels for understanding usage of Consul by feature such as: KVs, DNS, the Catalog, and ACLs.

Critical metrics are based on the "key metrics" section in Consul's telemetry docs: https://www.consul.io/docs/agent/telemetry.html See these docs for more information on individual stats. If you have any questions, please reach out on our community discuss board at: https://discuss.hashicorp.com/c/consul/29

Due to Consul's architecture, some metrics are emitted on both server and client agents. Typical deploys have many more clients than servers running, which can add noise when monitoring Consul server health. To filter it down, we recommend adding labels in prometheus' scrape_config based on the consul's agent's role on the host. E.g. role="server" for Consul servers and role="client" for Consul client agents. This will allow you to adapt the panel queries to filter on role="server", showing only the timeseries emitted from servers. https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/#scrape_config

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  "description": "Maintained by the Consul team at HashiCorp. Displays critical health metrics about Consul servers, which are key to understanding Consul servers' behavior and stability in production. Also offers pre-built sections and panels for understanding usage of Consul by feature such as: KVs, DNS, the Catalog, and ACLs.",
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  "gnetId": 13396,
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      "gridPos": {
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        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
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      "description": "TODO Interrogate the rate interval more\n\nRate of raft commits per server cluster. The commit count is emitted by the leader and can be considered authoritative across a datacenter.",
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          "custom": {},
          "unit": "commits/5m"
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        "w": 12,
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        "x": 0,
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      "id": 10,
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      "title": "Server Cluster Health - Leadership and Autopilot",
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      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "description": "Shows the duration since an agent had last seen the leader. Spikes here may indicate network issues or a leader slowing or becoming unavailable.",
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      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
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          "expr": "consul_raft_leader_lastContact != 0",
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          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "",
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        "sort": 2,
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          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
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    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "description": "This panel should show \"No data\" in a stable cluster. Some leadership transition events are expected, such as during cluster upgrades. Unexpected events may indicate an issue with cluster stability. ",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {},
          "unit": "events/1m"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 13
      },
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      "id": 16,
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        "current": false,
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        "show": true,
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        "values": false
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      "pointradius": 2,
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      "steppedLine": false,
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          "legendFormat": "",
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        {
          "expr": "rate(consul_raft_state_leader[1m])",
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          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "B"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Election Events",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
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        "buckets": null,
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        "show": true,
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          "max": null,
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          "show": true
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      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "description": "A boolean value that will show 1 if there are no issues, and 0 if autopilot has detected an issue. First, ensure that the cluster has an operational leader. If so, ensure that all nodes have sufficient IO throughput and memory.",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
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        "x": 12,
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      "id": 14,
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      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "consul_autopilot_healthy",
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "Autopilot Health",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
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        "show": true,
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          "show": true
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          "max": null,
          "min": null,
          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
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    },
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      "collapsed": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 1,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 29
      },
      "id": 31,
      "panels": [],
      "title": "System Stats",
      "type": "row"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {}
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 30
      },
      "hiddenSeries": false,
      "id": 33,
      "legend": {
        "avg": false,
        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
      },
      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "nullPointMode": "null",
      "percentage": false,
      "pluginVersion": "7.1.5",
      "pointradius": 2,
      "points": false,
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          "refId": "A"
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "[TODO] Please ensure Consul has CPU, Disk, Memory, and Network bandwidth headroom available! We recommend creating panels here, querying your host stats for each.",
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        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
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          "show": true
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        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
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      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "fieldConfig": {
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          "custom": {}
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 38
      },
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      "id": 43,
      "legend": {
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        "current": false,
        "max": false,
        "min": false,
        "show": true,
        "total": false,
        "values": false
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      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "[TODO] Consul provides per-host stats for runtime.sys_bytes and runtime.gc_pause_ns ",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
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          "show": true
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      "gridPos": {
        "h": 1,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 46
      },
      "id": 23,
      "panels": [],
      "title": "Feature: DNS",
      "type": "row"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "description": "Shows the rate of domain queries per node, bucketed into 5 minute intervals.",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {},
          "displayName": "queries/5m",
          "unit": "queries/5m"
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        "overrides": []
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      "fill": 1,
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        "h": 16,
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      "id": 29,
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      "pointradius": 2,
      "points": false,
      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rate(consul_dns_domain_query_count[5m])",
          "interval": "",
          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "DNS Queries per 5m",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
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          "show": true
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      ],
      "yaxis": {
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        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "description": "Shows the time spent handling a domain queries for each node. A spike here may indicate that there are too many concurrent domain queries, or the catalog is under high contention.",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {},
          "unit": "ms"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
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        "h": 8,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 12,
        "y": 47
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      "id": 39,
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        "values": false
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          "legendFormat": "",
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      "timeRegions": [],
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      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
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        },
        {
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          "show": true
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false,
        "alignLevel": null
      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "description": "Show the time spent handling a reverse DNS query for the given node.",
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {},
          "unit": "ms"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
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        "h": 8,
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        "x": 12,
        "y": 55
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      "hiddenSeries": false,
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      "legend": {
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      "lines": true,
      "linewidth": 1,
      "nullPointMode": "null",
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      "pointradius": 2,
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      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "consul_dns_ptr_query",
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
      "title": "DNS Reverse Query Time",
      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "buckets": null,
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        "show": true,
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      },
      "yaxes": [
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      ],
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        "alignLevel": null
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    },
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      "collapsed": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 1,
        "w": 24,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 63
      },
      "id": 18,
      "panels": [],
      "title": "Feature: KV Store",
      "type": "row"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
      "bars": false,
      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
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      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "custom": {},
          "displayName": "ops/5m",
          "unit": "ops/5m"
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
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        "h": 16,
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        "x": 0,
        "y": 64
      },
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      "renderer": "flot",
      "seriesOverrides": [],
      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rate(consul_kvs_apply_count[5m])",
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          "legendFormat": "",
          "refId": "A"
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
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      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
      "type": "graph",
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        },
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          "format": "short",
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      ],
      "yaxis": {
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      }
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
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      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
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        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
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        "y": 64
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      "hiddenSeries": false,
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      "steppedLine": false,
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          "expr": "consul_kvs_apply",
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
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      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
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        "shared": true,
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      "type": "graph",
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        },
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        }
      ],
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    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
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      "dashes": false,
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        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "fill": 1,
      "fillGradient": 0,
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        "x": 12,
        "y": 72
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      "steppedLine": false,
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        {
          "expr": "consul_txn_apply",
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
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      "timeRegions": [],
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        "value_type": "individual"
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      "type": "graph",
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    },
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        "h": 1,
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        "x": 0,
        "y": 80
      },
      "id": 25,
      "panels": [],
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      "type": "row"
    },
    {
      "aliasColors": {},
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      "dashLength": 10,
      "dashes": false,
      "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}",
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        "y": 81
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      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
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          "show": true
        }
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      }
    },
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        },
        "overrides": []
      },
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        "y": 81
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      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
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      ],
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      "timeRegions": [],
      "timeShift": null,
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      "tooltip": {
        "shared": true,
        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
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      "type": "graph",
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    },
    {
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      "dashes": false,
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      },
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      "spaceLength": 10,
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      "steppedLine": false,
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      "timeRegions": [],
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    },
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      "dashes": false,
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        "overrides": []
      },
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        "show": true,
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      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
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          "legendFormat": "",
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      "timeRegions": [],
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        "sort": 0,
        "value_type": "individual"
      },
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    },
    {
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      "dashLength": 10,
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      "spaceLength": 10,
      "stack": false,
      "steppedLine": false,
      "targets": [
        {
          "expr": "rate(consul_catalog_register_count[5m])",
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        },
        {
          "expr": "rate(consul_catalog_deregister_count[5m])",
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          "refId": "B"
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
      "timeFrom": null,
      "timeRegions": [],
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      "type": "graph",
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        {
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          "legendFormat": "",
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      ],
      "thresholds": [],
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      "timeRegions": [],
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      },
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  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": []
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-6h",
    "to": "now"
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  "timepicker": {
    "refresh_intervals": [
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  },
  "timezone": "",
  "title": "Consul Server Monitoring",
  "uid": "2Rgdm3pGk",
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}