// Contract: SaveWrapper
// Target function: function _saveAndStake(
alls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require((value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) { // Return data is optional
            // solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
}

abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor () {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
}

interface IUniswapV2Router02 {
    function swapExactTokensForTokens(
        uint256 amountIn,
        uint256 amountOutMin, // calculated off chain
        address[] calldata path, // also worked out off chain
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function swapExactETHForTokens(
        uint256 amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata path,
        address to,
        uint256 deadline
    ) external payable returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function getAmountsIn(uint256 amountOut, address[] calldata path)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory amounts);

    function getAmountsOut(uint256 amountIn, address[] calldata path)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256[] memory amounts);
}

interface IBasicToken {
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

interface IBoostedSavingsVault {
    function stake(address _beneficiary, uint256 _amount) external;
}

// 3 FLOWS
// 0 - SAVE
// 1 - MINT AND SAVE
// 2 - BUY AND SAVE (ETH via Uni)
contract SaveWrapper is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /**
     * @dev 0. Simply saves an mAsset and then into the vault
     * @param _mAsset   mAsset address
     * @param _save     Save address
     * @param _vault    Boosted Savings Vault address
     * @param _amount   Units of mAsset to deposit to savings
     */
    function saveAndStake(
        address _mAsset,
        address _save,
        address _vault,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external {
        require(_mAsset != address(0), "Invalid mAsset");
        require(_save != address(0), "Invalid save");
        require(_vault != address(0), "Invalid vault");

        // 1. Get the input mAsset
        IERC20(_mAsset).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);

        // 2. Mint imAsset and stake in vault
        _saveAndStake(_save, _vault, _amount, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev 1. Mints an mAsset and then deposits to SAVE
     * @param _mAsset       mAsset address
     * @param _bAsset       bAsset address
     * @param _save         Save address
     * @param _vault        Boosted Savings Vault address
     * @param _amount       Amount of bAsset to mint with
     * @param _minOut       Min amount of mAsset to get back
     * @param _stake        Add the imAsset to the Boosted Savings Vault?
     */
    function saveViaMint(
        address _mAsset,
        address _save,
        address _vault,
        address _bAsset,
        uint256 _amount,
        uint256 _minOut,
        bool _stake
    ) external {
        require(_mAsset != address(0), "Invalid mAsset");
        require(_save != address(0), "Invalid save");
        require(_vault != address(0), "Invalid vault");
        require(_bAsset != address(0), "Invalid bAsset");

        // 1. Get the input bAsset
        IERC20(_bAsset).transferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);

        // 2. Mint
        uint256 massetsMinted = IMasset(_mAsset).mint(_bAsset, _amount, _minOut, address(this));

        // 3. Mint imAsset and optionally stake in vault
        _saveAndStake(_save, _vault, massetsMinted, _stake);
    }

    /**
     * @dev 2. Buys a bAsset on Uniswap with ETH, then mints imAsset via mAsset,
     *         optionally staking in the Boosted Savings Vault
     * @param _mAsset         mAsset address
     * @param _save           Save address
     * @param _vault          Boosted vault address
     * @param _uniswap        Uniswap router address
     * @param _amountOutMin   Min uniswap output in bAsset units
     * @param _path           Sell path on Uniswap (e.g. [WETH, DAI])
     * @param _minOutMStable  Min amount of mAsset to receive
     * @param _stake          Add the imAsset to the Savings Vault?
     */
    function saveViaUniswapETH(
        address _mAsset,
        address _save,
        address _vault,
        address _uniswap,
        uint256 _amountOutMin,
        address[] calldata _path,
        uint256 _minOutMStable,
        bool _stake
    ) external payable {
        require(_mAsset != address(0), "Invalid mAsset");
        require(_save != address(0), "Invalid save");
        require(_vault != address(0), "Invalid vault");
        require(_uniswap != address(0), "Invalid uniswap");

        // 1. Get the bAsset
        uint256[] memory amounts =
            IUniswapV2Router02(_uniswap).swapExactETHForTokens{ value: msg.value }(
                _amountOutMin,
                _path,
                address(this),
                block.timestamp + 1000
            );

        // 2. Purchase mAsset
        uint256 massetsMinted =
            IMasset(_mAsset).mint(
                _path[_path.length - 1],
                amounts[amounts.length - 1],
                _minOutMStable,
                address(this)
            );

        // 3. Mint imAsset and optionally stake in vault
        _saveAndStake(_save, _vault, massetsMinted, _stake);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Gets estimated mAsset output from a WETH > bAsset > mAsset trade
     * @param _mAsset       mAsset address
     * @param _uniswap      Uniswap router address
     * @param _ethAmount    ETH amount to sell
     * @param _path         Sell path on Uniswap (e.g. [WETH, DAI])
     */
    function estimate_saveViaUniswapETH(
        address _mAsset,
        address _uniswap,
        uint256 _ethAmount,
        address[] calldata _path
    ) external view returns (uint256 out) {
        require(_mAsset != address(0), "Invalid mAsset");
        require(_uniswap != address(0), "Invalid uniswap");

        uint256 estimatedBasset = _getAmountOut(_uniswap, _ethAmount, _path);
        return IMasset(_mAsset).getMintOutput(_path[_path.length - 1], estimatedBasset);
    }