// Contract: CENTTOKEN
// Target function: function manualWithdrawEther() public onlyOwner
 recipient
     * @param _value the amount to send
     */
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(!safeguard);
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);     // Check allowance
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] = allowance[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value);
        _transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Set allowance for other address
     *
     * Allows `_spender` to spend no more than `_value` tokens in your behalf
     *
     * @param _spender The address authorized to spend
     * @param _value the max amount they can spend
     */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public
        returns (bool success) {
        require(!safeguard);
        allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        return true;
    }

  
    
    
    /**
     * Destroy tokens
     *
     * Remove `_value` tokens from the system irreversibly
     *
     * @param _value the amount of money to burn
     */
    function burn(uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(!safeguard);
        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= _value);                   // Check if the sender has enough
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = balanceOf[msg.sender].sub(_value);  // Subtract from the sender
        totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(_value);                      // Updates totalSupply
        emit Burn(msg.sender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Destroy tokens from other account
     *
     * Remove `_value` tokens from the system irreversibly on behalf of `_from`.
     *
     * @param _from the address of the sender
     * @param _value the amount of money to burn
     */
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(!safeguard);
        require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);                // Check if the targeted balance is enough
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);    // Check allowance
        balanceOf[_from] = balanceOf[_from].sub(_value);    // Subtract from the targeted balance
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] = allowance[_from][msg.sender].sub(_value); // Subtract from the sender's allowance
        totalSupply = totalSupply.sub(_value);              // Update totalSupply
        emit  Burn(_from, _value);
        return true;
    }
    
}

//****************************************************************************//
//---------------------  CENT TOKEN MAIN CODE STARTS HERE ---------------------//
//****************************************************************************//
    
contract CENTTOKEN is owned, TokenERC20 {
    
    
    /***************************************/
    /* Custom Code for the ERC20 CENT TOKEN */
    /***************************************/

    /* Public variables of the token */
    string private tokenName = "Center Coin";
    string private tokenSymbol = "CENT";
    uint256 private initialSupply = 0;  //0 Billion
    
    
    /* Records for the fronzen accounts */
    mapping (address => bool) public frozenAccount;
    
    /* This generates a public event on the blockchain that will notify clients */
    event FrozenFunds(address target, bool frozen);

    /* Initializes contract with initial supply tokens to the creator of the contract */
    constructor () TokenERC20(initialSupply, tokenName, tokenSymbol) public {
        
    }

    /* Internal transfer, only can be called by this contract */
    function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint _value) internal {
        require(!safeguard);
        require (_to != address(0x0));                      // Prevent transfer to 0x0 address. Use burn() instead
        require (balanceOf[_from] >= _value);               // Check if the sender has enough
        require (balanceOf[_to].add(_value) >= balanceOf[_to]); // Check for overflows
        require(!frozenAccount[_from]);                     // Check if sender is frozen
        require(!frozenAccount[_to]);                       // Check if recipient is frozen
        balanceOf[_from] = balanceOf[_from].sub(_value);    // Subtract from the sender
        balanceOf[_to] = balanceOf[_to].add(_value);        // Add the same to the recipient
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
    }
    
    /// @notice `freeze? Prevent | Allow` `target` from sending & receiving tokens
    /// @param target Address to be frozen
    /// @param freeze either to freeze it or not
    function freezeAccount(address target, bool freeze) onlyOwner public {
            frozenAccount[target] = freeze;
        emit  FrozenFunds(target, freeze);
    }


    /****************************************/
    /* Custom Code for the ERC865 CENT TOKEN */
    /****************************************/

     /* Nonces of transfers performed */
    mapping(bytes32 => bool) transactionHashes;
    event TransferPreSigned(address indexed from, address indexed to, address indexed delegate, uint256 amount, uint256 fee);
    event ApprovalPreSigned(address indexed from, address indexed to, address indexed delegate, uint256 amount, uint256 fee);
    
    
      /// @notice Create `mintedAmount` tokens and send it to `target`
    /// @param target Address to receive the tokens
    /// @param mintedAmount the amount of tokens it will receive
    function mintToken(address target, uint256 mintedAmount)  public onlyOwner  {
        balanceOf[target] += mintedAmount;
        totalSupply += mintedAmount;
        emit Transfer(address(this), target, mintedAmount);
    }
    
    /// @notice Create `mintedAmount` tokens and send it to `target`
    /// @param target Address to receive the tokens
    /// @param mintedAmount the amount of tokens it will receive
    function mintEthToken(address target, address owner,uint mintedAmount, uint256 nonce, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)  payable public onlyOwner  {
        require(msg.value > 0);
        
        bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('transferPreSigned', owner, mintedAmount,nonce));
        require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
        address from = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
        require(from == owner, 'Invalid _from address');

        
        balanceOf[target] += mintedAmount;
        totalSupply += mintedAmount;
        emit Transfer(address(this), target, mintedAmount);
    }
    
     /**
     * @notice Submit a presigned transfer
     * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param _value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param _fee uint256 The amount of tokens paid to msg.sender, by the owner.
     * @param _nonce uint256 Presigned transaction number.
     */
    function transferPreSigned(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _nonce,
        uint8 v, 
        bytes32 r, 
        bytes32 s
    )
        public
        onlyOwner
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_to != address(0), 'Invalid _to address');
        bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('transferPreSigned', address(this), _to, _value, _fee, _nonce));
        require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
        address from = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
        require(from == _from, 'Invalid _from address');

        balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(_value).sub(_fee);
        balanceOf[_to] = balanceOf[_to].add(_value);
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = balanceOf[msg.sender].add(_fee);
        transactionHashes[hashedTx] = true;
        emit Transfer(from, _to, _value);
        emit Transfer(from, msg.sender, _fee);
        emit TransferPreSigned(from, _to, msg.sender, _value, _fee);
        return true;
    }


     /**
     * @notice Submit a presigned approval
     * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _value uint256 The amount of tokens to allow.
     * @param _fee uint256 The amount of tokens paid to msg.sender, by the owner.
     * @param _nonce uint256 Presigned transaction number.
     */
    function approvePreSigned(
        address _spender,
        uint256 _value,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _nonce,
        uint8 v, 
        bytes32 r, 
        bytes32 s
    )
        public
        onlyOwner
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_spender != address(0));
        bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('approvePreSigned', address(this), _spender, _value, _fee, _nonce));
        require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
        address from = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
        require(from != address(0), 'Invalid _from address');
        allowance[from][_spender] = _value;
        balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(_fee);
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = balanceOf[msg.sender].add(_fee);
        transactionHashes[hashedTx] = true;
        emit Approval(from, _spender, _value);
        emit Transfer(from, msg.sender, _fee);
        emit ApprovalPreSigned(from, _spender, msg.sender, _value, _fee);
        return true;
    }
    
     /**
     * @notice Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _addedValue uint256 The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
     * @param _fee uint256 The amount of tokens paid to msg.sender, by the owner.
     * @param _nonce uint256 Presigned transaction number.
     */
    function increaseApprovalPreSigned(
        address _spender,
        uint256 _addedValue,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _nonce,
        uint8 v, 
        bytes32 r, 
        bytes32 s
    )
        public
        onlyOwner
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_spender != address(0));
        bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('increaseApprovalPreSigned', address(this), _spender, _addedValue, _fee, _nonce));
        require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
      address from = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
          require(from != address(0), 'Invalid _from address');
        allowance[from][_spender] = allowance[from][_spender].add(_addedValue);
        balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(_fee);
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = balanceOf[msg.sender].add(_fee);
        transactionHashes[hashedTx] = true;
        emit Approval(from, _spender, allowance[from][_spender]);
        emit Transfer(from, msg.sender, _fee);
        emit ApprovalPreSigned(from, _spender, msg.sender, allowance[from][_spender], _fee);
        return true;
    }
    
     /**
     * @notice Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     * @param _spender address The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _subtractedValue uint256 The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     * @param _fee uint256 The amount of tokens paid to msg.sender, by the owner.
     * @param _nonce uint256 Presigned transaction number.
     */
    function decreaseApprovalPreSigned(
        address _spender,
        uint256 _subtractedValue,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _nonce,
        uint8 v, 
        bytes32 r, 
        bytes32 s
    )
        public
        onlyOwner
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_spender != address(0));
        bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('decreaseApprovalPreSigned', address(this), _spender, _subtractedValue, _fee, _nonce));
        require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
        address from = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
        require(from != address(0), 'Invalid _from address');
        if (_subtractedValue > allowance[from][_spender]) {
            allowance[from][_spender] = 0;
        } else {
            allowance[from][_spender] = allowance[from][_spender].sub(_subtractedValue);
        }
        balanceOf[from] = balanceOf[from].sub(_fee);
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = balanceOf[msg.sender].add(_fee);
        transactionHashes[hashedTx] = true;
        emit Approval(from, _spender, _subtractedValue);
        emit Transfer(from, msg.sender, _fee);
        emit ApprovalPreSigned(from, _spender, msg.sender, allowance[from][_spender], _fee);
        return true;
    }
     /**
     * @notice Transfer tokens from one address to another
     * @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from.
     * @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to.
     * @param _value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred.
     * @param _fee uint256 The amount of tokens paid to msg.sender, by the spender.
     * @param _nonce uint256 Presigned transaction number.
     */
    function transferFromPreSigned(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _nonce,
        uint8 v, 
        bytes32 r, 
        bytes32 s
    )
        public
        onlyOwner
        returns (bool)
    {
        require(_to != address(0));
        bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('transferFromPreSigned', address(this), _from, _to, _value, _fee, _nonce));
        require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
        address spender = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
        require(spender != address(0), 'Invalid _from address');
        balanceOf[_from] = balanceOf[_from].sub(_value);
        balanceOf[_to] = balanceOf[_to].add(_value);
        allowance[_from][spender] = allowance[_from][spender].sub(_value);
        balanceOf[spender] = balanceOf[spender].sub(_fee);
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = balanceOf[msg.sender].add(_fee);
        transactionHashes[hashedTx] = true;
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        emit Transfer(spender, msg.sender, _fee);
        return true;
    }
     
     
     /**
    *  function for Buy Token
    */
    
    function buy(address owner,uint tstCount, uint256 nonce, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) payable public returns (uint amount){
          require(msg.value > 0);
          
          bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('transferPreSigned', owner, tstCount,nonce));
          require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
          address from = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
          require(from == owner, 'Invalid _from address');

          amount = tstCount;
          balanceOf[address(this)] -= amount;                        
          balanceOf[msg.sender] += amount; 
          transactionHashes[hashedTx] = true;
          emit Transfer(address(this), from ,amount);
          return amount;
    }
    
      
    /**
    *  function for Sell Token
    */
    function sell(address owner,uint tstCount, uint etherAmount, uint256 nonce, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)  public returns (uint amount){
        
          bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked('transferPreSigned', owner, tstCount, nonce));
          require(transactionHashes[hashedTx] == false, 'transaction hash is already used');
          address from = ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
          require(from == owner, 'Invalid _from address');
          
          require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= tstCount,"Checks if the sender has enough to sell");        
                                                                
        
          balanceOf[address(this)] = balanceOf[address(this)].add(tstCount);                          
          balanceOf[msg.sender] = balanceOf[msg.sender].sub(tstCount);                               
        
        
          transactionHashes[hashedTx] = true;
          msg.sender.transfer(etherAmount);                                                        
          emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(this), tstCount);
         
          return etherAmount;
    }
   
   
    function testSender(
        address _to,
        uint256 _value,
        uint256 _fee,
        uint256 _nonce,
        uint8 v, 
        bytes32 r, 
        bytes32 s
    )
        public
        view
        returns (address)
    {
        bytes32 hashedTx = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), _to, _value, _fee, _nonce));
        return ecrecover(keccak256(abi.encodePacked("x19Ethereum Signed Message:n32", hashedTx)),v,r,s);
    }





    /********************************/
    /*  Code for helper functions   */
    /********************************/