// Contract: MarketPlace
// Target function: function refund(
 available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
 
 abstract contract Initializable {

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     */
    bool private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initializer function from being invoked twice.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        require(_initializing || _isConstructor() || !_initialized, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");

        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
            _initialized = true;
        }

        _;

        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
        }
    }

    /// @dev Returns true if and only if the function is running in the constructor
    function _isConstructor() private view returns (bool) {
        // extcodesize checks the size of the code stored in an address, and
        // address returns the current address. Since the code is still not
        // deployed when running a constructor, any checks on its code size will
        // yield zero, making it an effective way to detect if a contract is
        // under construction or not.
        address self = address(this);
        uint256 cs;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { cs := extcodesize(self) }
        return cs == 0;
    }
}

abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
        this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
        return msg.data;
    }
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}



abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    function __Ownable_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Ownable_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        address msgSender = _msgSender();
        _owner = msgSender;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
        _owner = address(0);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
        _owner = newOwner;
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}


contract EscrowUpgradeable is Initializable, OwnableUpgradeable {
    function initialize() public virtual initializer {
        __Escrow_init();
    }
    function __Escrow_init() internal initializer {
        __Context_init_unchained();
        __Ownable_init_unchained();
        __Escrow_init_unchained();
    }

    function __Escrow_init_unchained() internal initializer {
    }
    using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
    using AddressUpgradeable for address payable;

    event Deposited(address indexed payee, uint256 weiAmount);
    event Withdrawn(address indexed payee, uint256 weiAmount);

    mapping(address => uint256) private _deposits;

    function depositsOf(address payee) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _deposits[payee];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores the sent amount as credit to be withdrawn.
     * @param payee The destination address of the funds.
     */
    function deposit(address payee) public virtual payable onlyOwner {
        uint256 amount = msg.value;
        _deposits[payee] = _deposits[payee].add(amount);

        emit Deposited(payee, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw accumulated balance for a payee, forwarding all gas to the
     * recipient.
     *
     * WARNING: Forwarding all gas opens the door to reentrancy vulnerabilities.
     * Make sure you trust the recipient, or are either following the
     * checks-effects-interactions pattern or using {ReentrancyGuard}.
     *
     * @param payee The address whose funds will be withdrawn and transferred to.
     */
    function withdraw(address payable payee) public virtual onlyOwner {
        uint256 payment = _deposits[payee];

        _deposits[payee] = 0;

        payee.sendValue(payment);

        emit Withdrawn(payee, payment);
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

abstract contract PullPaymentUpgradeable is Initializable {
    EscrowUpgradeable private _escrow;

    function __PullPayment_init() internal initializer {
        __PullPayment_init_unchained();
    }

    function __PullPayment_init_unchained() internal initializer {
        _escrow = new EscrowUpgradeable();
        _escrow.initialize();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Withdraw accumulated payments, forwarding all gas to the recipient.
     *
     * Note that _any_ account can call this function, not just the `payee`.
     * This means that contracts unaware of the `PullPayment` protocol can still
     * receive funds this way, by having a separate account call
     * {withdrawPayments}.
     *
     * WARNING: Forwarding all gas opens the door to reentrancy vulnerabilities.
     * Make sure you trust the recipient, or are either following the
     * checks-effects-interactions pattern or using {ReentrancyGuard}.
     *
     * @param payee Whose payments will be withdrawn.
     */
    function withdrawPayments(address payable payee) public virtual {
        _escrow.withdraw(payee);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the payments owed to an address.
     * @param dest The creditor's address.
     */
    function payments(address dest) public view returns (uint256) {
        return _escrow.depositsOf(dest);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Called by the payer to store the sent amount as credit to be pulled.
     * Funds sent in this way are stored in an intermediate {Escrow} contract, so
     * there is no danger of them being spent before withdrawal.
     *
     * @param dest The destination address of the funds.
     * @param amount The amount to transfer.
     */
    function _asyncTransfer(address dest, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        _escrow.deposit{ value: amount }(dest);
    }
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}


interface ISendValueProxy {
    function sendValue(address payable _to) external payable;
}


/**
 * @dev Contract that attempts to send value to an address.
 */
contract SendValueProxy is ISendValueProxy {
    /**
     * @dev Send some wei to the address.
     * @param _to address to send some value to.
     */
    function sendValue(address payable _to) external override payable {
        // Note that `<address>.transfer` limits gas sent to receiver. It may
        // not support complex contract operations in the future.
        _to.transfer(msg.value);
    }
}

/**
 * @dev Contract with a ISendValueProxy that will catch reverts when attempting to transfer funds.
 */
contract MaybeSendValue  {
    SendValueProxy proxy;

    // constructor() internal {
    //     proxy = new SendValueProxy();
    // }

      constructor() public {
        proxy = new SendValueProxy();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Maybe send some wei to the address via a proxy. Returns true on success and false if transfer fails.
     * @param _to address to send some value to.
     * @param _value uint256 amount to send.
     */
    function maybeSendValue(address payable _to, uint256 _value)
        internal
        returns (bool)
    {
        // Call sendValue on the proxy contract and forward the mesg.value.
        /* solium-disable-next-line */
        (bool success,) = address(proxy).call{value : _value}(
            abi.encodeWithSignature("sendValue(address)", _to)
        );
        return success;
    }
}


/**
 * @dev Contract to make payments. If a direct transfer fails, it will store the payment in escrow until the address decides to pull the payment.
 */
contract SendValueOrEscrow is MaybeSendValue, PullPaymentUpgradeable {
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Events
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    event SendValue(address indexed _payee, uint256 amount);

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // sendValueOrEscrow
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /**
     * @dev Send some value to an address.
     * @param _to address to send some value to.
     * @param _value uint256 amount to send.
     */
    function sendValueOrEscrow(address payable _to, uint256 _value) internal {
        // attempt to make the transfer
        _to.transfer(_value);
        // if it fails, transfer it into escrow for them to redeem at their will.
        // if (!successfulTransfer) {
        //     _asyncTransfer(_to, _value);
        // }
        emit SendValue(_to, _value);
    }

    function sendViaTransfer(address payable _to, uint256 _value) internal {
        // This function is no longer recommended for sending Ether.
        _to.transfer(_value);
    }

    function sendViaSend(address payable _to, uint256 _value) internal {
        // Send returns a boolean value indicating success or failure.
        // This function is not recommended for sending Ether.
        bool sent = _to.send(_value);
        require(sent, "Failed to send Ether");
    }

    function sendViaCall(address payable _to, uint256 _value) internal {
        // Call returns a boolean value indicating success or failure.
        // This is the current recommended method to use.
        (bool sent, bytes memory data) = _to.call{value: _value}("");
        require(sent, "Failed to send Ether");
    }

}


/**
 * @title Payments contract for SuperRare Marketplaces.
 */
contract Payments is SendValueOrEscrow {
    using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint256;
    using SafeMathUpgradeable for uint8;

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // refund
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////