// Contract: LendingPoolAddressesProvider
// Target function: function getReserves() external view returns (address[] memory)
dev transfers to the user a specific amount from the reserve.
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve where the transfer is happening
    * @param _user the address of the user receiving the transfer
    * @param _amount the amount being transferred
    **/
    function transferToUser(address _reserve, address payable _user, uint256 _amount)
        external
        onlyLendingPool
    {
        if (_reserve != EthAddressLib.ethAddress()) {
            ERC20(_reserve).safeTransfer(_user, _amount);
        } else {
            //solium-disable-next-line
            (bool result, ) = _user.call.value(_amount).gas(50000)("");
            require(result, "Transfer of ETH failed");
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev transfers the protocol fees to the fees collection address
    * @param _token the address of the token being transferred
    * @param _user the address of the user from where the transfer is happening
    * @param _amount the amount being transferred
    * @param _destination the fee receiver address
    **/

    function transferToFeeCollectionAddress(
        address _token,
        address _user,
        uint256 _amount,
        address _destination
    ) external payable onlyLendingPool {
        address payable feeAddress = address(uint160(_destination)); //cast the address to payable

        if (_token != EthAddressLib.ethAddress()) {
            require(
                msg.value == 0,
                "User is sending ETH along with the ERC20 transfer. Check the value attribute of the transaction"
            );
            ERC20(_token).safeTransferFrom(_user, feeAddress, _amount);
        } else {
            require(msg.value >= _amount, "The amount and the value sent to deposit do not match");
            //solium-disable-next-line
            (bool result, ) = feeAddress.call.value(_amount).gas(50000)("");
            require(result, "Transfer of ETH failed");
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev transfers the fees to the fees collection address in the case of liquidation
    * @param _token the address of the token being transferred
    * @param _amount the amount being transferred
    * @param _destination the fee receiver address
    **/
    function liquidateFee(
        address _token,
        uint256 _amount,
        address _destination
    ) external payable onlyLendingPool {
        address payable feeAddress = address(uint160(_destination)); //cast the address to payable
        require(
            msg.value == 0,
            "Fee liquidation does not require any transfer of value"
        );

        if (_token != EthAddressLib.ethAddress()) {
            ERC20(_token).safeTransfer(feeAddress, _amount);
        } else {
            //solium-disable-next-line
            (bool result, ) = feeAddress.call.value(_amount).gas(50000)("");
            require(result, "Transfer of ETH failed");
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev transfers an amount from a user to the destination reserve
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve where the amount is being transferred
    * @param _user the address of the user from where the transfer is happening
    * @param _amount the amount being transferred
    **/
    function transferToReserve(address _reserve, address payable _user, uint256 _amount)
        external
        payable
        onlyLendingPool
    {
        if (_reserve != EthAddressLib.ethAddress()) {
            require(msg.value == 0, "User is sending ETH along with the ERC20 transfer.");
            ERC20(_reserve).safeTransferFrom(_user, address(this), _amount);

        } else {
            require(msg.value >= _amount, "The amount and the value sent to deposit do not match");

            if (msg.value > _amount) {
                //send back excess ETH
                uint256 excessAmount = msg.value.sub(_amount);
                //solium-disable-next-line
                (bool result, ) = _user.call.value(excessAmount).gas(50000)("");
                require(result, "Transfer of ETH failed");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
    * @notice data access functions
    **/

    /**
    * @dev returns the basic data (balances, fee accrued, reserve enabled/disabled as collateral)
    * needed to calculate the global account data in the LendingPoolDataProvider
    * @param _reserve the address of the reserve
    * @param _user the address of the user
    * @return the user deposited balance, the principal borrow balance, the fee, and if the reserve is enabled as collateral or not
    **/
    function getUserBasicReserveData(address _reserve, address _user)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, bool)
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[_user][_reserve];

        uint256 underlyingBalance = getUserUnderlyingAssetBalance(_reserve, _user);

        if (user.principalBorrowBalance == 0) {
            return (underlyingBalance, 0, 0, user.useAsCollateral);
        }

        return (
            underlyingBalance,
            user.getCompoundedBorrowBalance(reserve),
            user.originationFee,
            user.useAsCollateral
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev checks if a user is allowed to borrow at a stable rate
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @param _user the user
    * @param _amount the amount the the user wants to borrow
    * @return true if the user is allowed to borrow at a stable rate, false otherwise
    **/

    function isUserAllowedToBorrowAtStable(address _reserve, address _user, uint256 _amount)
        external
        view
        returns (bool)
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        CoreLibrary.UserReserveData storage user = usersReserveData[_user][_reserve];

        if (!reserve.isStableBorrowRateEnabled) return false;

        return
            !user.useAsCollateral ||
            !reserve.usageAsCollateralEnabled ||
            _amount > getUserUnderlyingAssetBalance(_reserve, _user);
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the underlying asset balance of a user based on the corresponding aToken balance.
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @param _user the user address
    * @return the underlying deposit balance of the user
    **/

    function getUserUnderlyingAssetBalance(address _reserve, address _user)
        public
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        AToken aToken = AToken(reserves[_reserve].aTokenAddress);
        return aToken.balanceOf(_user);

    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the interest rate strategy contract address for the reserve
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the address of the interest rate strategy contract
    **/
    function getReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress(address _reserve) public view returns (address) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the aToken contract address for the reserve
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the address of the aToken contract
    **/

    function getReserveATokenAddress(address _reserve) public view returns (address) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.aTokenAddress;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the available liquidity in the reserve. The available liquidity is the balance of the core contract
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the available liquidity
    **/
    function getReserveAvailableLiquidity(address _reserve) public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 balance = 0;

        if (_reserve == EthAddressLib.ethAddress()) {
            balance = address(this).balance;
        } else {
            balance = IERC20(_reserve).balanceOf(address(this));
        }
        return balance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the total liquidity in the reserve. The total liquidity is the balance of the core contract + total borrows
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the total liquidity
    **/
    function getReserveTotalLiquidity(address _reserve) public view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return getReserveAvailableLiquidity(_reserve).add(reserve.getTotalBorrows());
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the normalized income of the reserve. a value of 1e27 means there is no income. A value of 2e27 means there
    * there has been 100% income.
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve normalized income
    **/
    function getReserveNormalizedIncome(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.getNormalizedIncome();
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve total borrows
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the total borrows (stable + variable)
    **/
    function getReserveTotalBorrows(address _reserve) public view returns (uint256) {
        return reserves[_reserve].getTotalBorrows();
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve total borrows stable
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the total borrows stable
    **/
    function getReserveTotalBorrowsStable(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.totalBorrowsStable;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve total borrows variable
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the total borrows variable
    **/

    function getReserveTotalBorrowsVariable(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.totalBorrowsVariable;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve liquidation threshold
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve liquidation threshold
    **/

    function getReserveLiquidationThreshold(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.liquidationThreshold;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve liquidation bonus
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve liquidation bonus
    **/

    function getReserveLiquidationBonus(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.liquidationBonus;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve current variable borrow rate. Is the base variable borrow rate if the reserve is empty
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve current variable borrow rate
    **/

    function getReserveCurrentVariableBorrowRate(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];

        if (reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate == 0) {
            return
                IReserveInterestRateStrategy(reserve.interestRateStrategyAddress)
                .getBaseVariableBorrowRate();
        }
        return reserve.currentVariableBorrowRate;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve current stable borrow rate. Is the market rate if the reserve is empty
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve current stable borrow rate
    **/

    function getReserveCurrentStableBorrowRate(address _reserve) public view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        ILendingRateOracle oracle = ILendingRateOracle(addressesProvider.getLendingRateOracle());

        if (reserve.currentStableBorrowRate == 0) {
            //no stable rate borrows yet
            return oracle.getMarketBorrowRate(_reserve);
        }

        return reserve.currentStableBorrowRate;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve average stable borrow rate. The average stable rate is the weighted average
    * of all the loans taken at stable rate.
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve current average borrow rate
    **/
    function getReserveCurrentAverageStableBorrowRate(address _reserve)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.currentAverageStableBorrowRate;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve liquidity rate
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve liquidity rate
    **/
    function getReserveCurrentLiquidityRate(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.currentLiquidityRate;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve liquidity cumulative index
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve liquidity cumulative index
    **/
    function getReserveLiquidityCumulativeIndex(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.lastLiquidityCumulativeIndex;
    }

    /**
    * @dev gets the reserve variable borrow index
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve variable borrow index
    **/
    function getReserveVariableBorrowsCumulativeIndex(address _reserve)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256)
    {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.lastVariableBorrowCumulativeIndex;
    }

    /**
    * @dev this function aggregates the configuration parameters of the reserve.
    * It's used in the LendingPoolDataProvider specifically to save gas, and avoid
    * multiple external contract calls to fetch the same data.
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve decimals
    * @return the base ltv as collateral
    * @return the liquidation threshold
    * @return if the reserve is used as collateral or not
    **/
    function getReserveConfiguration(address _reserve)
        external
        view
        returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, bool)
    {
        uint256 decimals;
        uint256 baseLTVasCollateral;
        uint256 liquidationThreshold;
        bool usageAsCollateralEnabled;

        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        decimals = reserve.decimals;
        baseLTVasCollateral = reserve.baseLTVasCollateral;
        liquidationThreshold = reserve.liquidationThreshold;
        usageAsCollateralEnabled = reserve.usageAsCollateralEnabled;

        return (decimals, baseLTVasCollateral, liquidationThreshold, usageAsCollateralEnabled);
    }

    /**
    * @dev returns the decimals of the reserve
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return the reserve decimals
    **/
    function getReserveDecimals(address _reserve) external view returns (uint256) {
        return reserves[_reserve].decimals;
    }

    /**
    * @dev returns true if the reserve is enabled for borrowing
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return true if the reserve is enabled for borrowing, false otherwise
    **/

    function isReserveBorrowingEnabled(address _reserve) external view returns (bool) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.borrowingEnabled;
    }

    /**
    * @dev returns true if the reserve is enabled as collateral
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return true if the reserve is enabled as collateral, false otherwise
    **/

    function isReserveUsageAsCollateralEnabled(address _reserve) external view returns (bool) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.usageAsCollateralEnabled;
    }

    /**
    * @dev returns true if the stable rate is enabled on reserve
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return true if the stable rate is enabled on reserve, false otherwise
    **/
    function getReserveIsStableBorrowRateEnabled(address _reserve) external view returns (bool) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.isStableBorrowRateEnabled;
    }

    /**
    * @dev returns true if the reserve is active
    * @param _reserve the reserve address
    * @return true if the reserve is active, false otherwise
    **/
    function getReserveIsActive(address _reserve) external view returns (bool) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.isActive;
    }

    /**
    * @notice returns if a reserve is freezed
    * @param _reserve the reserve for which the information is needed
    * @return true if the reserve is freezed, false otherwise
    **/

    function getReserveIsFreezed(address _reserve) external view returns (bool) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        return reserve.isFreezed;
    }

    /**
    * @notice returns the timestamp of the last action on the reserve
    * @param _reserve the reserve for which the information is needed
    * @return the last updated timestamp of the reserve
    **/

    function getReserveLastUpdate(address _reserve) external view returns (uint40 timestamp) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];
        timestamp = reserve.lastUpdateTimestamp;
    }

    /**
    * @dev returns the utilization rate U of a specific reserve
    * @param _reserve the reserve for which the information is needed
    * @return the utilization rate in ray
    **/

    function getReserveUtilizationRate(address _reserve) public view returns (uint256) {
        CoreLibrary.ReserveData storage reserve = reserves[_reserve];

        uint256 totalBorrows = reserve.getTotalBorrows();

        if (totalBorrows == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 availableLiquidity = getReserveAvailableLiquidity(_reserve);

        return totalBorrows.rayDiv(availableLiquidity.add(totalBorrows));
    }