// Contract: DigiMiners
// Target function: function _unpackedOwnership(uint256 packed)
   * @dev Transfers `tokenId` from `from` to `to`.
   *
   * WARNING: Usage of this method is discouraged, use {safeTransferFrom}
   * whenever possible.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
   * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
   * - `tokenId` token must be owned by `from`.
   * - If the caller is not `from`, it must be approved to move this token
   * by either {approve} or {setApprovalForAll}.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transferFrom(
    address from,
    address to,
    uint256 tokenId
  ) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Gives permission to `to` to transfer `tokenId` token to another account.
   * The approval is cleared when the token is transferred.
   *
   * Only a single account can be approved at a time, so approving the
   * zero address clears previous approvals.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - The caller must own the token or be an approved operator.
   * - `tokenId` must exist.
   *
   * Emits an {Approval} event.
   */
  function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Approve or remove `operator` as an operator for the caller.
   * Operators can call {transferFrom} or {safeTransferFrom}
   * for any token owned by the caller.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - The `operator` cannot be the caller.
   *
   * Emits an {ApprovalForAll} event.
   */
  function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) external;

  /**
   * @dev Returns the account approved for `tokenId` token.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `tokenId` must exist.
   */
  function getApproved(uint256 tokenId)
    external
    view
    returns (address operator);

  /**
   * @dev Returns if the `operator` is allowed to manage all of the assets of `owner`.
   *
   * See {setApprovalForAll}.
   */
  function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

  // =============================================================
  //                        IERC721Metadata
  // =============================================================

  /**
   * @dev Returns the token collection name.
   */
  function name() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
   */
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
   */
  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (string memory);

  // =============================================================
  //                           IERC2309
  // =============================================================

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when tokens in `fromTokenId` to `toTokenId`
   * (inclusive) is transferred from `from` to `to`, as defined in the
   * [ERC2309](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2309) standard.
   *
   * See {_mintERC2309} for more details.
   */
  event ConsecutiveTransfer(
    uint256 indexed fromTokenId,
    uint256 toTokenId,
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to
  );
}

/**
 * @dev Interface of ERC721 token receiver.
 */
interface ERC721A__IERC721Receiver {
  function onERC721Received(
    address operator,
    address from,
    uint256 tokenId,
    bytes calldata data
  ) external returns (bytes4);
}

/**
 * @title ERC721A
 *
 * @dev Implementation of the [ERC721](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721)
 * Non-Fungible Token Standard, including the Metadata extension.
 * Optimized for lower gas during batch mints.
 *
 * Token IDs are minted in sequential order (e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
 * starting from `_startTokenId()`.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *
 * - An owner cannot have more than 2**64 - 1 (max value of uint64) of supply.
 * - The maximum token ID cannot exceed 2**256 - 1 (max value of uint256).
 */
contract ERC721A is IERC721A {
  // Bypass for a `--via-ir` bug (https://github.com/chiru-labs/ERC721A/pull/364).
  struct TokenApprovalRef {
    address value;
  }

  // =============================================================
  //                           CONSTANTS
  // =============================================================

  // Mask of an entry in packed address data.
  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY = (1 << 64) - 1;

  // The bit position of `numberMinted` in packed address data.
  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED = 64;

  // The bit position of `numberBurned` in packed address data.
  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED = 128;

  // The bit position of `aux` in packed address data.
  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_AUX = 192;

  // Mask of all 256 bits in packed address data except the 64 bits for `aux`.
  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 192) - 1;

  // The bit position of `startTimestamp` in packed ownership.
  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_START_TIMESTAMP = 160;

  // The bit mask of the `burned` bit in packed ownership.
  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_BURNED = 1 << 224;

  // The bit position of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 225;

  // The bit mask of the `nextInitialized` bit in packed ownership.
  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_NEXT_INITIALIZED = 1 << 225;

  // The bit position of `extraData` in packed ownership.
  uint256 private constant _BITPOS_EXTRA_DATA = 232;

  // Mask of all 256 bits in a packed ownership except the 24 bits for `extraData`.
  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_EXTRA_DATA_COMPLEMENT = (1 << 232) - 1;

  // The mask of the lower 160 bits for addresses.
  uint256 private constant _BITMASK_ADDRESS = (1 << 160) - 1;

  // The maximum `quantity` that can be minted with {_mintERC2309}.
  // This limit is to prevent overflows on the address data entries.
  // For a limit of 5000, a total of 3.689e15 calls to {_mintERC2309}
  // is required to cause an overflow, which is unrealistic.
  uint256 private constant _MAX_MINT_ERC2309_QUANTITY_LIMIT = 5000;

  // The `Transfer` event signature is given by:
  // `keccak256(bytes("Transfer(address,address,uint256)"))`.
  bytes32 private constant _TRANSFER_EVENT_SIGNATURE =
    0xddf252ad1be2c89b69c2b068fc378daa952ba7f163c4a11628f55a4df523b3ef;

  // =============================================================
  //                            STORAGE
  // =============================================================

  // The next token ID to be minted.
  uint256 private _currentIndex;

  // The number of tokens burned.
  uint256 private _burnCounter;

  // Token name
  string private _name;

  // Token symbol
  string private _symbol;

  // Mapping from token ID to ownership details
  // An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
  // See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
  //
  // Bits Layout:
  // - [0..159]   `addr`
  // - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
  // - [224]      `burned`
  // - [225]      `nextInitialized`
  // - [232..255] `extraData`
  mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;

  // Mapping owner address to address data.
  //
  // Bits Layout:
  // - [0..63]    `balance`
  // - [64..127]  `numberMinted`
  // - [128..191] `numberBurned`
  // - [192..255] `aux`
  mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;

  // Mapping from token ID to approved address.
  mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;

  // Mapping from owner to operator approvals
  mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

  // =============================================================
  //                          CONSTRUCTOR
  // =============================================================

  constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
    _name = name_;
    _symbol = symbol_;
    _currentIndex = _startTokenId();
  }

  // =============================================================
  //                   TOKEN COUNTING OPERATIONS
  // =============================================================

  /**
   * @dev Returns the starting token ID.
   * To change the starting token ID, please override this function.
   */
  function _startTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
    return 1;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the next token ID to be minted.
   */
  function _nextTokenId() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
    return _currentIndex;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total number of tokens in existence.
   * Burned tokens will reduce the count.
   * To get the total number of tokens minted, please see {_totalMinted}.
   */
  function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
    // Counter underflow is impossible as _burnCounter cannot be incremented
    // more than `_currentIndex - _startTokenId()` times.
    unchecked {
      return _currentIndex - _burnCounter - _startTokenId();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total amount of tokens minted in the contract.
   */
  function _totalMinted() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
    // Counter underflow is impossible as `_currentIndex` does not decrement,
    // and it is initialized to `_startTokenId()`.
    unchecked {
      return _currentIndex - _startTokenId();
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total number of tokens burned.
   */
  function _totalBurned() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
    return _burnCounter;
  }

  // =============================================================
  //                    ADDRESS DATA OPERATIONS
  // =============================================================

  /**
   * @dev Returns the number of tokens in `owner`'s account.
   */
  function balanceOf(address owner)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (uint256)
  {
    if (owner == address(0)) revert BalanceQueryForZeroAddress();
    return _packedAddressData[owner] & _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of tokens minted by `owner`.
   */
  function _numberMinted(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
    return
      (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_MINTED) &
      _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the number of tokens burned by or on behalf of `owner`.
   */
  function _numberBurned(address owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
    return
      (_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_NUMBER_BURNED) &
      _BITMASK_ADDRESS_DATA_ENTRY;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
   */
  function _getAux(address owner) internal view returns (uint64) {
    return uint64(_packedAddressData[owner] >> _BITPOS_AUX);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the auxiliary data for `owner`. (e.g. number of whitelist mint slots used).
   * If there are multiple variables, please pack them into a uint64.
   */
  function _setAux(address owner, uint64 aux) internal virtual {
    uint256 packed = _packedAddressData[owner];
    uint256 auxCasted;
    // Cast `aux` with assembly to avoid redundant masking.
    assembly {
      auxCasted := aux
    }
    packed = (packed & _BITMASK_AUX_COMPLEMENT) | (auxCasted << _BITPOS_AUX);
    _packedAddressData[owner] = packed;
  }

  // =============================================================
  //                            IERC165
  // =============================================================

  /**
   * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
   * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
   * [EIP section](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified)
   * to learn more about how these ids are created.
   *
   * This function call must use less than 30000 gas.
   */
  function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (bool)
  {
    // The interface IDs are constants representing the first 4 bytes
    // of the XOR of all function selectors in the interface.
    // See: [ERC165](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165)
    // (e.g. `bytes4(i.functionA.selector ^ i.functionB.selector ^ ...)`)
    return
      interfaceId == 0x01ffc9a7 || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC165.
      interfaceId == 0x80ac58cd || // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721.
      interfaceId == 0x5b5e139f; // ERC165 interface ID for ERC721Metadata.
  }

  // =============================================================
  //                        IERC721Metadata
  // =============================================================

  /**
   * @dev Returns the token collection name.
   */
  function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    return _name;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the token collection symbol.
   */
  function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
    return _symbol;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for `tokenId` token.
   */
  function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (string memory)
  {
    if (!_exists(tokenId)) revert URIQueryForNonexistentToken();

    string memory baseURI = _baseURI();
    return
      bytes(baseURI).length != 0
        ? string(abi.encodePacked(baseURI, _toString(tokenId)))
        : "";
  }

  /**
   * @dev Base URI for computing {tokenURI}. If set, the resulting URI for each
   * token will be the concatenation of the `baseURI` and the `tokenId`. Empty
   * by default, it can be overridden in child contracts.
   */
  function _baseURI() internal view virtual returns (string memory) {
    return "";
  }

  // =============================================================
  //                     OWNERSHIPS OPERATIONS
  // =============================================================

  /**
   * @dev Returns the owner of the `tokenId` token.
   *
   * Requirements:
   *
   * - `tokenId` must exist.
   */
  function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId)
    public
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (address)
  {
    return address(uint160(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId)));
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gas spent here starts off proportional to the maximum mint batch size.
   * It gradually moves to O(1) as tokens get transferred around over time.
   */
  function _ownershipOf(uint256 tokenId)
    internal
    view
    virtual
    returns (TokenOwnership memory)
  {
    return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnershipOf(tokenId));
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the unpacked `TokenOwnership` struct at `index`.
   */
  function _ownershipAt(uint256 index)
    internal
    view
    virtual
    returns (TokenOwnership memory)
  {
    return _unpackedOwnership(_packedOwnerships[index]);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Initializes the ownership slot minted at `index` for efficiency purposes.
   */
  function _initializeOwnershipAt(uint256 index) internal virtual {
    if (_packedOwnerships[index] == 0) {
      _packedOwnerships[index] = _packedOwnershipOf(index);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the packed ownership data of `tokenId`.
   */
  function _packedOwnershipOf(uint256 tokenId) private view returns (uint256) {
    uint256 curr = tokenId;

    unchecked {
      if (_startTokenId() <= curr)
        if (curr < _currentIndex) {
          uint256 packed = _packedOwnerships[curr];
          // If not burned.
          if (packed & _BITMASK_BURNED == 0) {
            // Invariant:
            // There will always be an initialized ownership slot
            // (i.e. `ownership.addr != address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
            // before an unintialized ownership slot
            // (i.e. `ownership.addr == address(0) && ownership.burned == false`)
            // Hence, `curr` will not underflow.
            //
            // We can directly compare the packed value.
            // If the address is zero, packed will be zero.
            while (packed == 0) {
              packed = _packedOwnerships[--curr];
            }
            return packed;
          }
        }
    }
    revert OwnerQueryForNonexistentToken();
  }