. islamic financial institutions that previously operated only in their own domestic jurisdictions have also begun to venture abroad to tap new growth opportunities in other regions and forge greater cross - border linkages. in the islamic capital markets, there has been a growing interest in the issuance of islamic sukuks by both sovereigns and multinational corporations. at the international level, the issuance of the first sovereign global islamic sukuk by the government of malaysia in 2002 has been followed by a series of other issues. corporations and multilateral development institutions have also embarked to issue islamic financial instruments resulting in an increase in the range of products in the international capital market. islamic sukuks have now breached the usd15 billion mark. the islamic sukuks have attracted a broad range of investors. in 2004, to deepen our capital market further, malaysia liberalized our exchange administration rules to allow multinational corporations and multilateral agencies to raise ringgit denominated papers in our domestic bond market. multilateral financial institutions including the international finance corporation and the world bank have since issued islamic based ringgitdenominated instruments. we welcome the origination and issuance of islamic financial instruments to be issued in malaysia. the growth in islamic asset and wealth management has also been phenomenal arising from the diverse and innovative structures of islamic investment funds, including islamic hedge funds. it is estimated that more than 250 shariah - compliant mutual funds are currently managing approximately usd300 billion in assets. shariah - compliant screening techniques have been able to improve riskadjusted returns on islamic investment funds which in turn have led to its adoption in improving the risk - adjusted returns of conventional equity funds. benchmark indices such as the dow jones islamic market indexes and the financial times stock exchange global islamic index series in the international equity market and the listing of islamic financial instruments on international exchanges have all contributed to enhance the depth of the islamic financial markets as an attractive asset class for investment. on the regulatory front, the standardised international rules and regulations for the islamic financial institutions now being issued by the islamic financial services board ( ifsb ) will be important in effectively ensuring the stability and soundness of the system. two important standards, the standards for capital adequacy and risk management have been approved by the council of the ifsb in 2005. the two standards have taken into account the aspects of risks associated with the different contracts in islamic banking business. proper assignment of capital charge on profit - sharing arrangement and the introduction of profit equal

zeti akhtar aziz : towards the positioning of islamic finance as an integrated component of the international financial system opening speech by dr zeti akhtar aziz, governor of the central bank of malaysia, at the 5th annual islamic finance summit, london, 24 january 2006. * * * it is my great pleasure to be here in london to speak at this 5 th annual islamic finance summit organised by euromoney. islamic finance has made significant breakthroughs to now gain a place in today's challenging global environment with its international dimension now becoming increasingly more significant. it has now evolved to become an integral part of the international financial system. as this international financial integration process intensifies, it will not only increase the potential for islamic finance to contribute towards enhancing the prospects for more balanced global growth through fostering greater trade and wealth creation, but also through facilitating greater diversification of risks, it will contribute towards increased global financial stability. rapid evolution of the global islamic financial services industry as recent as five years ago, the development of islamic finance was still regarded as an infant industry striving to prove its viability and competitiveness in the global financial environment. at that time, the growth of islamic finance was mainly organic and largely concentrated in countries where the muslim population was significant. islamic finance was also for the most part governed by conventional regulatory and accounting standards. in addition, the divergence of views on some of the outstanding issues called for greater harmonization. indeed, there was also some apprehension amongst the regulatory authorities, consumers, business communities and investors on the future potential of islamic finance. notwithstanding this, over the recent five years, there has been a rapid evolution and expansion of the industry. today, islamic finance has been recognised as a viable and competitive form of financial intermediation not only in muslim countries but also outside the muslim world and offering a wide range of financial products and services. licences are being issued to facilitate the establishment of islamic banks including in the industrial economies in western jurisdictions. there are also an increasing number of international conventional banking institutions offering islamic financial products and services through dedicated subsidiaries or branches as well as through window arrangements. in addition, countries that have pockets of muslim population, in particular, in the asian region are now exploring the prospect of providing access to islamic financial services to promote greater inclusion. these trends have not only been in terms of numbers of islamic financial institutions, but also in terms of institutions with larger size of capital and a more established operational governance framework including risk management