such cost efficiencies, t2s will create new opportunities for “ value creation ”. bis central bankers ’ speeches t2s will standardise and commoditise settlement. private sector companies will now be in a position to innovate products that add more value for their clients. it will lead to the creation of new products that have not even been thought of today. ultimately, this stimulation to innovation and a higher quality of service could be the real benefits of t2s. the overall theme of the conference is what we envisage for “ securities settlement in 2020 : t2s and beyond ”. as you well know, the europe 2020 strategy launched by the commission in march 2010 aims at delivering a european economy with high - levels of employment, research and innovation, education, environmental and energy standards, with much less poverty and social exclusion. a much stronger economic governance framework should also ensure closer fiscal integration and sound public finances as a pillar of emu. accordingly, i very much hope that your reflections in this conference will help developing the key features of the securities market infrastructure that we need in 2020 to support our economy, as well as safeguarding financial stability. i hope you enjoy the rest of the conference. thank you for your attention. bis central bankers ’ speeches

##ify their investments. second, t2s will be an indispensable tool for banks to optimise their collateral management. it will eliminate the need to hold multiple buffers of collateral across various csds. it will eliminate the need to shift securities across borders in order to use them. the savings in collateral will be very significant. this is, of course, a huge benefit for market participants at a time when demand for collateral is ever increasing. third, t2s will foster harmonisation in the post - trade world. the t2s platform is, of course, not sufficient in itself. but it is a necessary condition. and it will play a crucial catalyst role going forward. the governing council made an initial proposal for t2s back in 2006. after receiving positive feedback from the market, it decided to go ahead with developing the platform in 2008. i want to emphasise that the governing council remains as committed as ever to delivering t2s as a key component of the european market infrastructure, particularly for the purpose of the adequate implementation of the single monetary policy. accordingly, let me reassure you that the governing council will do all it can to make sure that t2s will be a resounding success. i am happy to say that, during the crisis, the current market infrastructures in europe proved their resilience. in the future, t2s will be a core part of europe ’ s financial market infrastructure. it must, therefore, also be extremely robust and resilient. as a central bank, we have all the incentives to make this so. because t2s is a single platform settling in central bank money, it will further promote the financial stability of market infrastructures. it will provide additional resilience to cross - border settlement, which is still somewhat lacking today. and settlement in central bank money is the safest form of cash settlement. t2s will only settle in central bank money. to be a success, the economics underlying the business case for the project must also be favourable. t2s must deliver the cost efficiencies that we have promised. i am very confident that, in the longer term, t2s will produce significant reductions in post - trading costs. not least because of the new element of competition that t2s will create in the market and its dynamic effects. over time i expect settlement costs to decrease to levels comparable to those in the united states. but even more important than delivering