the establishment and development of chinese gold market symbolizes a preliminary completion of a financial market system consisting of the money market, securities market, insurance market and the foreign exchange market. an improved financial market system will serve as a firm and effective micro - economic basis for macro economic adjustment. so we aim at realizing these three transformations to establish a secure, and effective gold trading system where hedging instruments are widely available, and to foster the development of the gold market. this is to be achieved with the joint efforts of out colleagues from the world financial circle especially colleagues of the gold industry, and my colleagues in china.

zhou xiaochuan : macro - prudential policy – asian perspective opening remarks by mr zhou xiaochuan, governor of the people ’ s bank of china, at the highlevel seminar on “ macro - prudential policy : asian perspective ”, shanghai, 18 october 2010. * * * distinguished managing director kahn, distinguished first deputy managing director lipsky, ladies and gentlemen, good morning! it is a pleasure to meet friends old and new in shanghai in this beautiful autumn to discuss macro - prudential policy. on behalf of the people ’ s bank of china, i want to extend the warmest welcome to representatives from international organizations and officials from central banks, ministries of finance and financial regulators. reviewing the global financial crises in history, we know that a crisis will prompt fresh institutional reforms in addition to causing massive damages. since the outbreak of this round of crisis, the international community has agreed on the need to strengthen efforts to implement macro prudential policy. in the past few decades, the many new developments in financial sector undergone, as reflected in positive feedbacks and pro - cyclicality in the economic and financial system, worked together with various other factors and ingredients such as insufficient early warning, inappropriate management and contagion, and produced the worst crisis since the “ great recession ”. a key lesson from this crisis is that risk prevention should focus not only on single financial institution or single sector, but also on systemic risks. macro - prudential policy is the very solution that addresses systemic risks. after the outbreak of the crisis, the international monetary fund and the financial stability board stated clearly that implementing macro - prudential policy should be central banks ’ responsibility. countries have since then also enhanced central banks ’ macro - prudential policy functions in their financial reform. at the request of g20 financial summit, the financial stability board ( fsb ), the basel committee on banking supervision ( bcbs ) and other standard - setting bodies are working to develop institutional arrangements and tools to strengthen macro - prudential policy, establish mechanism to mitigate pro - cyclical factors, raise regulatory standards on systemically important financial institutions, and improve risk disposal and settlement arrangements. the international practice of strengthening macro prudential policy will be a boost to china ’ s financial reform and development. the chinese financial system has basically withstood the shocks of the recent crisis because of the following reasons. first, continued economic growth has created a benign environment. second, after the asian financial