; vii. review and updating of sama regulatory requirements in other related areas. sama ’ s regulatory initiatives are aimed at protecting the interest of depositors and consumers of banks, besides ensuring the safety and soundness of banks. in conclusion, i would say that in the aftermath of the global financial crisis, the financial landscape has changed substantially and still continues to change at a rapid pace. in order to cope with the challenges ahead, the supervisors and central banks are required to have better management of systemic risks through coordination and cooperation in global standards and policies. we believe that basel iii when fully implemented will contribute significantly in managing the systemic risks and strengthening of global financial system. however, this will require substantial investment in systems and human resources as well as strengthening of governance and risk management frameworks. but this does not mean that we should excessively rely on advanced risk methodologies and models, and undermine the role of sound professional judgment and common sense. in practice, the use of quantitative risk models have proved much more effective when coupled with judgment and institutive thinking. we have been emphasizing upon our banks the value of strengthening risk management frameworks and methodologies along with requiring their boards to institute a strong corporate governance culture to manage the banks effectively. we at sama are also actively monitoring the new developments both globally and in domestic markets, and are fully geared to ensure stability of our financial system. i wish you a fruitful symposium! bis central bankers ’ speeches

fabio panetta : interview with tg1 interview by mr fabio panetta, member of the executive board of the european central bank, with tg1, conducted by mr gennaro pellino on 19 march 2020. * * * only a week ago, one sentence suggested we were looking at an abrupt change of direction. what has changed in a week? i don ’ t think it ’ s particularly useful to dwell on one sentence – especially one which president lagarde herself quickly corrected. i believe that our actions and our policies are clearly demonstrated by our decision yesterday, namely our strong determination to provide support to the italian and the european economy. we made available €1, 100 billion, a vast sum, to support the financial markets. the famous spread has declined significantly today. this measure comes on top of the package we agreed last week, when we made available €3, 000 billion to the banks, at very low cost, at very low lending rates, but only on the condition that banks use that funding to finance the real economy, households, firms and government efforts to deal with the public health emergency and support the european and the italian economy. what does the ecb want to achieve now with this new liquidity issuance? the coronavirus pandemic will reduce economic growth in italy and europe by some percentage points. our actions aim to prevent the hardships and struggles that european citizens and households are currently enduring from being compounded by the economic difficulty that could result from a recession. we have taken decisive action to prevent such developments and president lagarde has stated that there are no limits to the action we will take to ensure that the european economy is able to continue on a path of growth. what can european citizens expect now from europe and the european union? italian and european citizens can expect what they are entitled to, namely strong, decisive, unified and coordinated action by national governments and european institutions, including the european central bank, to alleviate the hardships and economic difficulties that they will inevitably face as a result of the pandemic. we will be in the front line of this action. president lagarde has stated that the european central bank will continue to act decisively until the emergency related to the coronavirus has been overcome. 1 / 1 bis central bankers'speeches