manner, embarking on a gradual and prudential normalisation of the monetary policy stance. in complete coherence, supervision and careful regulation of the banking sector, continuous investment in advancement of the payment system, along with innovation and digitalization of financial services, have all contributed to development of the financial sector and strengthening the stability of our country. 1 / 2 bis - central bankers'speeches albania's perspective remains positive. however, the experience of recent years has taught us that shocks and challenges, no matter how remote they may seem, will not be absent in the future. at this point, let me broaden the scope of the discussion somewhat. for a long time now, low growth of productivity, the effects of population ageing and labour force limitations have been turning into increasingly important factors affecting the development of the economies of our constituency. in addition, geopolitical fragmentation and the effects of climate change are becoming present challenges. but what do these challenges mean for us as policy makers? the answer is both straightforward and complex : we must ensure economic and financial stability, establish a more efficient, innovative and inclusive economy, as well as invest in the green and digital revolution. allow me to be more specific. first, as a central bank, we must take the fight against inflation to the end. its downward trend is good news, but declining inflation is not an inflation on target. therefore, central banks should continue to focus on taking the necessary measures to return inflation to the target, as a prerequisite for the sustainable growth of economies and the well - being of citizens. second, we must insist on rebuilding fiscal spaces in timely manner, so that we are as prepared as possible to withstand future shocks. third, financial policies should continue to have a twofold focus : on the one hand, inducing financial progress with a view to boosting efficiency and, on the other hand, addressing risks to financial stability early, through prudential regulation and supervision. finally, structural policies should be increasingly oriented towards fostering sustainable growth. in the global and european contexts, in the face of a complex geopolitical reality, we must work to maintain - as far as possible - economic integration and free markets for products, labour and capital. this is a process that has brought remarkable progress to all involved actors. in parallel, the domestic structural reforms should focus on supporting innovation, training and continuous re - qualification of the labour force, as well as on stimulating both green transition and technological revolution. meanwhile

, developing countries like albania should focus on meeting infrastructure investment gaps and establishing a more stimulating environment for bolstering domestic and foreign investments. dear ministers of finance and colleagues governors, concluding these remarks, i would like to thank you once again for your participation and express my belief that this discussion forum will help us devise the most efficient and coordinated approach for the development of our countries. 2 / 2 bis - central bankers'speeches