Our togetherness in the EMU gives us “a greater say in international negotiation” and enhances our “capacity to influence economic relations” – to quote the Delors Report.2 Over the past 20 years, the euro has become the second most important currency in the international monetary system. Somewhere between 20% and 40% of global foreign reserves, foreign exchange transactions, international debt and international trade transactions are denominated in euro. And over 50 countries or territories use or link their currency to the euro.3 This global standing brings benefits. For one, it lowers the transaction costs of trading internationally, making euro area firms more competitive. It also adds breadth and liquidity to euro area financial markets, allowing domestic and international investors to allocate economic resources more efficiently. And it lowers the cost of global capital market financing for euro area borrowers, including corporations, financial institutions and public entities, thus benefiting firms, households and taxpayers. Of course, the international role of the euro also brings challenges, such as greater exposure to global foreign financial developments and potential changes to the monetary policy transmission process. The international benefits of sharing a currency go beyond the monetary sphere. In a world with deep economic and financial interlinkages, international cooperation is essential and we can more effectively promote European ideas and interests by speaking together. Indeed, the euro area’s voice has been crucial in strengthening the international financial regulatory framework after the global financial crisis.

As we speak, the PPMLA is being reviewed, and it is expected that the amendments to PPMLA as well as the new law for the establishment of the Financial Intelligence Unit will impose some reporting requirements on accountants. To maintain the reputation of your profession, all accountants should uphold good ethical and professional standards as custodians of financial resources. There is also the need to ensure that financial matters are prudently managed in organisations for we have seen an increase in reported cases of accountants involved in unlawful practices which does not reflect well on the profession. Notwithstanding, allow me to commend ZICA for the hard work leading to the enactment of the Accountants Act in 2008. This is a positive development for the regulation of the Accountancy profession in Zambia. I note that the Act prescribes the relevant qualifications for accountants and also provides for disciplinary action against accountants found guilty of misconduct and corrupt practices. It is my sincere hope that the enactment of the Accountants Act will deter potential offenders and will also ensure that accountants found guilty of malpractice receive the appropriate punishment. Distinguished Members, I further wish to commend ZICA for the development of the local qualification, the ZICA Accountancy program which has been in existence since 2006. This is a positive achievement for ZICA as it provides affordable training to accountants. I am encouraged by the statement in your annual report that you intend to make the ZICA qualification the most preferred in the market.