According to Bank of Albania periodic estimates, the public expectations have converged, mostly around 1-3 percent. In the meantime, the business expectations on price performance have reflected a high volatility. The monetary policy and the consolidation of macroeconomic stability have played an important role in anchoring the expectations of public at large to Bank of Albania’s inflation targeted rate. 3. Money supply  During the major part of 2006, monetary indicators have reflected the stabilised demand for monetary assets. The average M3 growth rate resulted to 12 percent. The demand for money of the public sector grew by 3.3 percent during 2006. This relatively low borrowing has balanced the high lending rates of the private sector, positively impacting on the maintaining of monetary stability. In compliance with the trend noticed over the latest years, monetary developments have been characterised by shifting to longer-term monetary assets. Currency outside banks has followed the general trend of the demand for money. The currency outside banks to M3 stood at 24.2 percent at year-end or 1.7 percentage points less than in the previous year. In nominal terms, the currency outside banks grew by ALL 13.6 billion or 9.1 percent. The macroeconomic environment during 2006 has been favourable for a steady growth of banking system lek deposits. The positive real interest rates have been associated with further rise of lek deposits. They rose by 38 billion during 2006, satisfying the needs of the economy for ALL 35.9 billion and the needs of the government for credit in ALL.

At the same time, the Commission also evaluated the reliable monetary policy followed, highlighting particularly the measures taken by the Bank of Albania in terms of gradually changing its monetary policy strategy towards explicit inflation targeting regime, aiming at enhancing transparency and credibility of its monetary policies. The report highlighted also the positive developments in the banking sector of the country and assessed the progress achieved regarding the establishment of the loans register, free movement of banking and financial services, freedom of establishment of foreign banks and further liberalization of capital movement. On 27 January, 2006, the Executive Board of the IMF adopted the three-annual agreement with Albania, at SDR 17.045 million. The main targets of the new program have to do with the maintaining of macroeconomic stability, as a prerequisite for economic growth, and the improvement of financial institutions. Under Reserves Advisory and Management Program (RAMP), during 2006 the World Bank’s group provided consulting and technical assistance to the Bank of Albania for foreign reserve management. During 2006 the Bank of Albania established constant contacts with the EBRD, mainly in terms of providing information and statistics for the development of the Albanian economy in general and financial sector in particular. The Transition Report 2006 assessed positively the maintaining of inflation within the Bank of Albania’s target and the consolidation of the banking system over 2006. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is another institution with which the Bank of Albania kept close contacts during 2006.