Ardian Fullani: Financial stability issues and cooperation at a regional level Speech by Mr Ardian Fullani, Governor of the Bank of Albania, at the Bank of Albania’s 6th International Conference, “Regional financial markets and financial stability – a concept between national sovereignty and globalisation”, Tirana, 31 October 2006. *  *  *  Dear participants, Ladies and gentlemen, When we thought about the topic of this annual conference, there was no doubt about the need to dedicate it to financial stability issues and the cooperation at a regional level. The current time seem to be appropriate because of the developments in the national financial markets and economic developments, as well as in the speed with which the region is moving ahead in adopting best international standards in good governance, market openness and integration, technological improvements and multilateral cooperation. In my speech today, I will touch upon similarities and differences, but also uncertainties and risks that our financial markets are experiencing in the path toward modernisation and integration in the global financial markets, and will try to address the importance of regional cooperation in better facing these challenges. I will conclude with some thoughts about practical regional cooperation, which I am sharing with you, hoping to generate further discussions. At a regional level, our countries are experiencing nowadays a higher growth rate of the financial markets, compared to that of the economic growth. As a consequence, the weight of the financial sector in the national economies, strictly from a quantitative perspective, is growing.

This can be seen from our high level of international reserves, the manageable level of external indebtedness and the continued surplus in the current account balance. Together with the greater flexibility of our exchange rate, this has strengthened the capacity of our economy to cope with external shocks and ensure that financing to the private sector is not interrupted. Going forward, continuity in Bank Negara Malaysia’s financial sector policies will be preserved. We will continue to strengthen our prudential regulatory framework in line with global standards, while introducing new developmental initiatives and maintaining a strong focus on the fair treatment of financial consumers. Following transformational measures taken in the past few decades to significantly strengthen the financial system, the banking industry in Malaysia is managing this transition from a position of strength. The capitalisation of the banking system is at its highest level of 16.5%. The combined excess capital of banks above the regulatory minimum level stands at over RM120 billion. The banking system Liquidity Coverage Ratio is also comfortably above 120% against the current regulatory minimum of 70%. This strong position has been an important element to facilitate orderly adjustments in transitioning towards global standards without disruptions to financial intermediation, thus ensuring the smooth flow of financing to the economy. To enhance Malaysia’s growth potential, several initiatives had been identified that will help boost productivity, improve the income-earning potential of Malaysians and expand opportunities in new markets.