The acceleration of the nation's migration to the more efficient electronic payments continues to be an important agenda of the Central Bank. Complementing institution building has also included the support given to the development of talent in the financial services industry. The growth of the financial sector cannot be achieved without adequate attention to the development of the professional requirements of the financial services industry. In the recent two decades, a comprehensive Islamic financial system has also evolved in Malaysia, including the institutions, markets and supporting legal, regulatory and supervisory framework. The Islamic financial system now offers the full breadth and depth of Islamic financial services. Malaysia is the host to the secretariat for the Islamic Financial Services Board in Kuala Lumpur that sets the international regulatory and supervisory standards in Islamic finance. Financial market development has also been central to building a robust financial system. The Central Bank's efforts in this direction have included establishing the institutions and the infrastructure to improve market efficiency of money, capital and foreign exchange markets. The Securities Commission, the domestic rating agencies, Cagamas and the Cooperative Commission were among the initiatives initiated by the Bank. The development of a robust and vibrant foreign exchange market still remains an outstanding area of development. As a highly open economy, this market is a vital part of our financial system. The country exited from the Currency Board system in 1967 and introduced the ringgit (known as the Malaysian dollar then). The changeover was successful.

The lesson that the foundations for resilience are built during good times was earnestly embraced. Therefore, once stability was restored, the Bank embarked on a comprehensive restructuring and reform of the financial sector. This included the consolidation of domestic financial institutions; the strengthening of corporate  4  BIS Review 12/2009  governance, risk management and the institutional capacity of domestic financial institutions; as well as the deepening of the bond market. These efforts have put the Malaysian financial system in a much stronger position to weather the current global financial crisis. Regional cooperation From the beginning, the Bank has had an active engagement in the region and was from the very beginning part of the SEACEN grouping which is the oldest and most inclusive regional grouping. Starting in 1967, SEACEN has been a valuable regional forum. While it is a group of highly diverse economies, this did not prevent it from being a cohesive grouping. The permanent secretariat of SEACEN resides in Kuala Lumpur since 1979. The Bank is also part of other groupings including EMEAP and the Asian Consultative Council (ACC) of the BIS. Collaborative efforts in surveillance, regional financial market development and sharing of information have been extensive. In Islamic finance, the Bank is a founding member of the Islamic Financial Services Board to promote and enhance the soundness and stability of the Islamic financial services industry. Modernisation of the Central Bank In the 50 years, the Central Bank has also been fundamentally transformed.