First, I consider that, banks and non-bank institutions should be committed for the implementation in practice of all the innovations set forth in the Law “On payment services". It is also necessary to consider and assess the possibilities of infrastructural developments endorsed in the strategy, which will enhance efficiency in the processing of payments and transfers, such as Instant Payments or the national SWITCH. The Bank of Albania – for supporting all these developments – is working to improve and upgrade the systems it operates, in order to accommodate the market’s demands. We have also paid attention to the drafting of the legal framework for the creation of the basic account. This framework aims at further promoting the financial inclusion of the population. We consider that the adoption of this Law and its implementation by the market is very important in terms of digitalization of financial services, also of the Government. In addition to promoting financial inclusion and digitalization of services, financial education is a very important element for the materialization of measures and the achievement of intended objectives. To this end, I see our coordinated actions and intensified cooperation at the heart of our joint efforts and work to promoting financial education as a national reform. In addition to the above, it remains important to overcome any issue identified during all these years by implementing the aforementioned innovations. Particular emphasis should be placed on the problems encountered by opening accounts and signing distance contracts, which are a necessary precondition for the digitalization of services.

Ravi Menon: Islamic finance – continued growth Remarks by Mr Ravi Menon, Managing Director of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, at the 5th World Islamic Banking Conference Asia Summit, Singapore, 3 June 2014. *  *  *  Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good morning. And to all our foreign guests, a warm welcome to Singapore. The sun is shining on Islamic finance. Let me highlight three promising global developments. First, Islamic finance continues to grow rapidly. The industry grew at double digits last year, as it has for the previous five years, despite global economic uncertainties and market volatility. Global Islamic financial assets are estimated to have reached $ trillion by the end of 2013, from $ trillion in 2012. Second, global regulatory standards and best practices are being established for Islamic finance. The Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), and the International Islamic Financial Markets (IIFM) have been at the forefront of this effort, helping to narrow differences in market practices and regulatory treatment. Common standards are good for facilitating cross border transactions. They help to address risks that are idiosyncratic to Islamic finance, such as Shariah non-compliance risk. In so doing, these standards serve to bolster confidence in the safety and soundness of the Islamic finance industry. Third, more countries are catering for Islamic finance. In Asia, Indonesia has set out to significantly grow its Islamic banking sector and develop its Islamic capital markets.