Muhammad bin Ibrahim: Future of Islamic finance - delivering actions today for a sustainable tomorrow Keynote address by Mr Muhammad bin Ibrahim, Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia (Bank Negara Malaysia), at the Global Islamic Finance Forum 5.0 "Future of Islamic Finance: Delivering actions today for a sustainable tomorrow", Sasana Kijang, Kuala Lumpur, 11 May 2016. *  *  *  It is my pleasure to be here today to speak at the Global Islamic Finance Forum 2016. The forum which was conceived in 2007 has now become a hallmark event for the Islamic finance industry – where the best minds and leaders of the industry come together to address the issues, opportunities and imperatives that are shaping the current and future path of Islamic finance. The fact that this event has attracted more than a thousand participants from all over the world is a testament to the growing global significance of Islamic finance. Today, Islamic finance is one of the fastest growing segments of the financial industry in many parts of the world. It registered double-digit growth rates in the past decade despite challenging circumstances globally. Its reach and influence has expanded beyond the traditional Islamic markets, with increasingly strong footholds in banking, takaful and the capital market. Global sukuk issuances, for instance, increased by 13% in the first quarter this year despite less favourable market conditions. This positive growth continues to be supported by the progressive development of market infrastructures, strengthened regulatory and supervisory frameworks and active industry participants.

Another important development in this recent decade has been the growing emphasis on responsible, inclusive and sustainable finance. The global financial crisis provided a dramatic reminder of the basic purpose of financial intermediation – as a means to create sustainable value in the real economy. Without this anchor, finance will always be inherently unstable. The central role of finance in any economy also places a critical responsibility on financial actors to promote and embrace responsible behavior, consistent with the long term preservation and development of the economy, society and environment. In a number of developed markets, Sustainable, Responsible and Impact Investing (SRI) and Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) considerations are gaining significant momentum. Similar trends are also starting to gain traction in emerging markets. Islamic finance is uniquely positioned to champion this cause, guided by the overarching Shariah principle which emphasises the protection and preservation of the benefits and interests of society at large. More than 750 verses in the Quran relate to the importance of achieving balance and moderation in one’s life, whilst being responsible and accountable in the use of natural resources. The Islamic finance agenda must therefore embrace this cause as its core mission – a mission that has become more urgent in light of growing economic and social inequalities and environmental concerns. The first Socially Responsible Investment Sukuk that was issued last year is an example of impact investing that generates positive social outcomes.