File size: 16,844 Bytes
906ae5e
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
{
  "title": "LLM Model Comparison for Enterprise Use Cases (2026)",
  "version": "Q1 2026 v2",
  "lastUpdated": "2026-02-18",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)",
  "publisher": "Salt Technologies AI (https://www.salttechno.ai)",
  "methodology": "This dataset combines three categories of data. (1) Specifications and pricing: sourced directly from official provider documentation and API pricing pages as of February 2026. Pricing reflects pay-as-you-go API rates in USD; volume discounts, committed-use pricing, and prompt caching discounts are excluded. Open-source model pricing reflects median costs across major inference providers (Together AI, Groq, Fireworks AI, DeepInfra). (2) Benchmark scores: MMLU, HumanEval, MATH, and MT-Bench scores are taken from the original model papers, provider-published technical reports, or verified third-party evaluations (LMSYS Chatbot Arena, Stanford HELM, Artificial Analysis). Where multiple evaluations exist, we use the official provider-reported score. Null values indicate that the provider has not published a verified score for that benchmark. (3) Latency and throughput: time-to-first-token (TTFT) and throughput (tokens per second) are measured using standardized prompts (500-token input, 200-token output) against each provider's production API endpoint from US-East regions. Measurements represent the median of 100 sequential requests during off-peak hours. Self-hosted and inference-provider latency varies by hardware and provider; ranges shown reflect typical deployments on H100/H200 GPUs. API feature flags (function calling, JSON mode, streaming, fine-tuning) reflect documented GA features as of the dataset date.",
  "schema": {
    "model": { "type": "string", "description": "Model name" },
    "provider": { "type": "string", "description": "Company that created/offers the model" },
    "parametersBillions": { "type": "string", "description": "Model parameter count in billions, or 'Undisclosed'" },
    "contextWindow": { "type": "string", "description": "Maximum context window size in tokens" },
    "trainingCutoff": { "type": "string", "description": "Training data cutoff date" },
    "inputCostPer1M": { "type": "number", "unit": "USD", "description": "Cost per 1 million input tokens" },
    "outputCostPer1M": { "type": "number", "unit": "USD", "description": "Cost per 1 million output tokens" },
    "pricingNote": { "type": "string", "description": "Additional pricing context and discounts" },
    "openSource": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Whether the model weights are publicly available" },
    "multimodal": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Supports image/video/audio input" },
    "functionCalling": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Supports structured function/tool calling" },
    "jsonMode": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Supports guaranteed JSON output" },
    "streaming": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Supports streaming token output" },
    "fineTuning": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Supports fine-tuning via API or weights" },
    "enterpriseReady": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Has enterprise SLAs, SOC2, and support options" },
    "mmluScore": { "type": "number|null", "range": "0-100", "description": "Massive Multitask Language Understanding score" },
    "humanEvalScore": { "type": "number|null", "range": "0-100", "description": "Code generation accuracy (HumanEval)" },
    "mathScore": { "type": "number|null", "range": "0-100", "description": "Mathematical problem-solving score (MATH)" },
    "mtBenchScore": { "type": "number|null", "range": "0-10", "description": "Multi-turn instruction following (MT-Bench)" },
    "latencyTTFTMs": { "type": "string", "description": "Time-to-first-token latency" },
    "throughputTPS": { "type": "string", "description": "Tokens per second throughput range" },
    "bestFor": { "type": "string", "description": "Recommended enterprise use cases" }
  },
  "recordCount": 16,
  "records": [
    {
      "model": "GPT-4.1",
      "provider": "OpenAI",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "1M",
      "trainingCutoff": "Jun 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 2.00,
      "outputCostPer1M": 8.00,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; prompt caching at $0.50/1M input",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 86.5,
      "humanEvalScore": 90.2,
      "mathScore": 80.4,
      "mtBenchScore": 9.2,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~400ms",
      "throughputTPS": "80-190",
      "bestFor": "General-purpose enterprise AI, long-context tasks, tool use, code generation"
    },
    {
      "model": "GPT-4.1 mini",
      "provider": "OpenAI",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "1M",
      "trainingCutoff": "Jun 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.40,
      "outputCostPer1M": 1.60,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; prompt caching at $0.10/1M input",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 83.5,
      "humanEvalScore": 87.5,
      "mathScore": 72.0,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.8,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~200ms",
      "throughputTPS": "120-180",
      "bestFor": "High-volume chatbots, classification, summarization, cost-sensitive production workloads"
    },
    {
      "model": "o4-mini",
      "provider": "OpenAI",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "200K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Jun 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 1.10,
      "outputCostPer1M": 4.40,
      "pricingNote": "Reasoning model with extended thinking; cached input at $0.275/1M",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": false,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 83.2,
      "humanEvalScore": 93.4,
      "mathScore": 96.7,
      "mtBenchScore": null,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~2-10s",
      "throughputTPS": "30-60",
      "bestFor": "Complex reasoning, math, coding, visual tasks, cost-efficient reasoning workloads"
    },
    {
      "model": "o3",
      "provider": "OpenAI",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "200K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Jun 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 2.00,
      "outputCostPer1M": 8.00,
      "pricingNote": "Most powerful reasoning model; 80% price reduction since launch; cached input at $0.50/1M",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": false,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 87.5,
      "humanEvalScore": 95.2,
      "mathScore": 96.7,
      "mtBenchScore": null,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~3-15s",
      "throughputTPS": "20-50",
      "bestFor": "Hardest reasoning tasks, agentic workflows, science, mission-critical accuracy"
    },
    {
      "model": "Claude Sonnet 4.5",
      "provider": "Anthropic",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "200K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Apr 2025",
      "inputCostPer1M": 3.00,
      "outputCostPer1M": 15.00,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; prompt caching available; 66% cheaper than previous gen",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": false,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 89.0,
      "humanEvalScore": 93.0,
      "mathScore": 78.5,
      "mtBenchScore": 9.2,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~400ms",
      "throughputTPS": "70-90",
      "bestFor": "Complex reasoning, long-document analysis, code review, nuanced conversation"
    },
    {
      "model": "Claude Haiku 4.5",
      "provider": "Anthropic",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "200K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Apr 2025",
      "inputCostPer1M": 1.00,
      "outputCostPer1M": 5.00,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; prompt caching available; extended thinking supported",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": false,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 80.0,
      "humanEvalScore": 89.5,
      "mathScore": 72.0,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.6,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~200ms",
      "throughputTPS": "120-150",
      "bestFor": "Fast customer support, multi-agent systems, real-time classification, high-throughput tasks"
    },
    {
      "model": "Claude Opus 4.5",
      "provider": "Anthropic",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "200K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Apr 2025",
      "inputCostPer1M": 5.00,
      "outputCostPer1M": 25.00,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; highest-capability Anthropic model",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": false,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 89.5,
      "humanEvalScore": 91.0,
      "mathScore": 76.0,
      "mtBenchScore": 9.3,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~600ms",
      "throughputTPS": "40-60",
      "bestFor": "Mission-critical accuracy, nuanced analysis, complex writing, regulated industries"
    },
    {
      "model": "Gemini 2.5 Pro",
      "provider": "Google",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "1M",
      "trainingCutoff": "Jan 2025",
      "inputCostPer1M": 1.25,
      "outputCostPer1M": 10.00,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; tiered pricing above 200K context ($2.50/$15.00)",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 87.2,
      "humanEvalScore": 84.0,
      "mathScore": 78.0,
      "mtBenchScore": 9.0,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~500ms",
      "throughputTPS": "60-80",
      "bestFor": "Long-context RAG, document processing, video/audio analysis, agentic applications"
    },
    {
      "model": "Gemini 2.5 Flash",
      "provider": "Google",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "1M",
      "trainingCutoff": "Jan 2025",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.30,
      "outputCostPer1M": 2.50,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; free tier available; hybrid reasoning with thinking budgets",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": false,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 83.6,
      "humanEvalScore": 82.0,
      "mathScore": 73.1,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.6,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~150ms",
      "throughputTPS": "150-200",
      "bestFor": "Cost-efficient production workloads, large context tasks, multimodal processing"
    },
    {
      "model": "Llama 4 Scout",
      "provider": "Meta",
      "parametersBillions": "17B active (16 experts)",
      "contextWindow": "10M",
      "trainingCutoff": "Dec 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.11,
      "outputCostPer1M": 0.34,
      "pricingNote": "Open source; pricing via Groq/DeepInfra. Fits on a single H100 GPU",
      "openSource": true,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": false,
      "mmluScore": 79.6,
      "humanEvalScore": 82.0,
      "mathScore": 70.5,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.3,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~200-600ms",
      "throughputTPS": "100-600",
      "bestFor": "Massive context (10M tokens), multimodal, on-premises deployment, cost optimization"
    },
    {
      "model": "Llama 4 Maverick",
      "provider": "Meta",
      "parametersBillions": "17B active (128 experts)",
      "contextWindow": "10M",
      "trainingCutoff": "Dec 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.20,
      "outputCostPer1M": 0.60,
      "pricingNote": "Open source; pricing via Groq/DeepInfra/Together AI",
      "openSource": true,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": false,
      "mmluScore": 85.5,
      "humanEvalScore": 88.0,
      "mathScore": 78.5,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.7,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~300-1000ms",
      "throughputTPS": "50-560",
      "bestFor": "Best open-source all-around performance, data sovereignty, custom fine-tuning"
    },
    {
      "model": "DeepSeek V3",
      "provider": "DeepSeek",
      "parametersBillions": "671 (37B active)",
      "contextWindow": "128K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Dec 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.25,
      "outputCostPer1M": 1.10,
      "pricingNote": "Open source (MIT); pricing via DeepSeek API and inference providers",
      "openSource": true,
      "multimodal": false,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": false,
      "mmluScore": 88.5,
      "humanEvalScore": 82.6,
      "mathScore": 90.2,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.8,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~300-1000ms",
      "throughputTPS": "50-100",
      "bestFor": "Cost-efficient reasoning, math-heavy tasks, code generation, open-source GPT-4 alternative"
    },
    {
      "model": "DeepSeek R1",
      "provider": "DeepSeek",
      "parametersBillions": "671 (37B active)",
      "contextWindow": "128K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Dec 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.55,
      "outputCostPer1M": 2.19,
      "pricingNote": "Open source (MIT); reasoning model with chain-of-thought",
      "openSource": true,
      "multimodal": false,
      "functionCalling": false,
      "jsonMode": false,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": false,
      "enterpriseReady": false,
      "mmluScore": 90.8,
      "humanEvalScore": 85.3,
      "mathScore": 97.3,
      "mtBenchScore": null,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~2-15s",
      "throughputTPS": "20-50",
      "bestFor": "Advanced reasoning, mathematical proofs, scientific analysis, research tasks"
    },
    {
      "model": "Mistral Large 3",
      "provider": "Mistral AI",
      "parametersBillions": "675 (41B active)",
      "contextWindow": "256K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Jun 2025",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.50,
      "outputCostPer1M": 1.50,
      "pricingNote": "Open source (Apache 2.0); EU-hosted option; MoE architecture",
      "openSource": true,
      "multimodal": true,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 85.5,
      "humanEvalScore": 90.2,
      "mathScore": 83.5,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.5,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~350ms",
      "throughputTPS": "60-80",
      "bestFor": "European data residency, multilingual enterprise, coding, open-source frontier model"
    },
    {
      "model": "Mistral Small 3.2",
      "provider": "Mistral AI",
      "parametersBillions": "24",
      "contextWindow": "128K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Mar 2025",
      "inputCostPer1M": 0.06,
      "outputCostPer1M": 0.18,
      "pricingNote": "Open source; EU-hosted; ultra-efficient 24B model",
      "openSource": true,
      "multimodal": false,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 72.2,
      "humanEvalScore": 75.0,
      "mathScore": 60.0,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.1,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~100ms",
      "throughputTPS": "150-200",
      "bestFor": "Ultra-low-cost classification, routing, edge deployment, cost-efficient European workloads"
    },
    {
      "model": "Command A",
      "provider": "Cohere",
      "parametersBillions": "Undisclosed",
      "contextWindow": "256K",
      "trainingCutoff": "Mar 2024",
      "inputCostPer1M": 2.50,
      "outputCostPer1M": 10.00,
      "pricingNote": "Pay-as-you-go API; RAG-optimized with grounded generation",
      "openSource": false,
      "multimodal": false,
      "functionCalling": true,
      "jsonMode": true,
      "streaming": true,
      "fineTuning": true,
      "enterpriseReady": true,
      "mmluScore": 71.2,
      "humanEvalScore": 68.0,
      "mathScore": 53.0,
      "mtBenchScore": 8.2,
      "latencyTTFTMs": "~280ms",
      "throughputTPS": "60-80",
      "bestFor": "Enterprise RAG, grounded generation with citations, multilingual search, agentic workflows"
    }
  ]
}