saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39307
Description:Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. When using the forget password on the login page, a POST request is made to the `/api/user/password/sent-reset-email` URL. When the username or email does not exist, a JSON response contains a “user not found” message. This leaks information to unauthenticated users and introduces a security risk. This issue has been patched in 9.2.4 and backported to 8.5.15. There are no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39409
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Business Process Automation). Supported versions that are affected are 6.4.3 and 6.5.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Transportation Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Transportation Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.7 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39274
Description:LoRaMac-node is a reference implementation and documentation of a LoRa network node. Versions of LoRaMac-node prior to 4.7.0 are vulnerable to a buffer overflow. Improper size validation of the incoming radio frames can lead to an 65280-byte out-of-bounds write. The function `ProcessRadioRxDone` implicitly expects incoming radio frames to have at least a payload of one byte or more. An empty payload leads to a 1-byte out-of-bounds read of user controlled content when the payload buffer is reused. This allows an attacker to craft a FRAME_TYPE_PROPRIETARY frame with size -1 which results in an 65280-byte out-of-bounds memcopy likely with partially controlled attacker data. Corrupting a large part if the data section is likely to cause a DoS. If the large out-of-bounds write does not immediately crash the attacker may gain control over the execution due to now controlling large parts of the data section. Users are advised to upgrade either by updating their package or by manually applying the patch commit `e851b079`.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39960
Description:The Netic Group Export add-on before 1.0.3 for Atlassian Jira does not perform authorization checks. This might allow an unauthenticated user to export all groups from the Jira instance by making a groupexport_download=true request to a plugins/servlet/groupexportforjira/admin/ URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39188
Description:An issue was discovered in include/asm-generic/tlb.h in the Linux kernel before 5.19. Because of a race condition (unmap_mapping_range versus munmap), a device driver can free a page while it still has stale TLB entries. This only occurs in situations with VM_PFNMAP VMAs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39022
Description:U-Office Force Download function has a path traversal vulnerability. A remote attacker with general user privilege can exploit this vulnerability to download arbitrary system file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39977
Description:Online Pet Shop We App v1.0 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file upload vulnerability via the Editing function in the User module. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PHP file uploaded through the picture upload point.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39189
Description:An issue was discovered the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.18.17. Unprivileged guest users can compromise the guest kernel because TLB flush operations are mishandled in certain KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED situations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39214
Description:Combodo iTop is an open source, web-based IT service management platform. Prior to versions 2.7.8 and 3.0.2-1, a user who can log in on iTop is able to take over any account just by knowing the account's username. This issue is fixed in versions 2.7.8 and 3.0.2-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39392
Description:Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to version 2.0.2, there is a bug in Wasmtime's implementation of its pooling instance allocator when the allocator is configured to give WebAssembly instances a maximum of zero pages of memory. In this configuration, the virtual memory mapping for WebAssembly memories did not meet the compiler-required configuration requirements for safely executing WebAssembly modules. Wasmtime's default settings require virtual memory page faults to indicate that wasm reads/writes are out-of-bounds, but the pooling allocator's configuration would not create an appropriate virtual memory mapping for this meaning out of bounds reads/writes can successfully read/write memory unrelated to the wasm sandbox within range of the base address of the memory mapping created by the pooling allocator. This bug is not applicable with the default settings of the `wasmtime` crate. This bug can only be triggered by setting `InstanceLimits::memory_pages` to zero. This is expected to be a very rare configuration since this means that wasm modules cannot allocate any pages of linear memory. All wasm modules produced by all current toolchains are highly likely to use linear memory, so it's expected to be unlikely that this configuration is set to zero by any production embedding of Wasmtime. This bug has been patched and users should upgrade to Wasmtime 2.0.2. This bug can be worked around by increasing the `memory_pages` allotment when configuring the pooling allocator to a value greater than zero. If an embedding wishes to still prevent memory from actually being used then the `Store::limiter` method can be used to dynamically disallow growth of memory beyond 0 bytes large. Note that the default `memory_pages` value is greater than zero.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39256
Description:Orckestra C1 CMS is a .NET based Web Content Management System. A vulnerability in versions prior to 6.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Orckestra C1 CMS. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The authenticated user may perform the actions unknowingly by visiting a specially crafted site. This issue is patched in C1 CMS v6.13. There are no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39128
Description:In sensor driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in kernel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39201
Description:Grafana is an open source observability and data visualization platform. Starting with version 5.0.0-beta1 and prior to versions 8.5.14 and 9.1.8, Grafana could leak the authentication cookie of users to plugins. The vulnerability impacts data source and plugin proxy endpoints under certain conditions. The destination plugin could receive a user's Grafana authentication cookie. Versions 9.1.8 and 8.5.14 contain a patch for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39153
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Parasolid V33.1 (All versions < V33.1.262), Parasolid V33.1 (All versions >= V33.1.262 < V33.1.263), Parasolid V34.0 (All versions < V34.0.252), Parasolid V34.1 (All versions < V34.1.242), Parasolid V35.0 (All versions < V35.0.161), Parasolid V35.0 (All versions >= V35.0.161 < V35.0.164), Simcenter Femap V2022.1 (All versions < V2022.1.3), Simcenter Femap V2022.2 (All versions < V2022.2.2). The affected application is vulnerable to out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing X_T files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-18187)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39846
Description:DLL hijacking vulnerability in Smart Switch PC prior to version 4.3.22083_3 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39020
Description:
Multiple instances of XSS (stored and reflected) was found in the application. For example, features such as student assessment submission, file upload, news, ePortfolio and calendar event creation were found to be vulnerable to cross-site scripting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39276
Description:GLPI stands for Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique. GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. Usage of RSS feeds or an external calendar in planning is subject to SSRF exploit. In case a remote script returns a redirect response, the redirect target URL is not checked against the URL allow list defined by administrator. This issue has been patched, please upgrade to 10.0.4. There are currently no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39958
Description:The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a response body bypass to sequentially exfiltrate small and undetectable sections of data by repeatedly submitting an HTTP Range header field with a small byte range. A restricted resource, access to which would ordinarily be detected, may be exfiltrated from the backend, despite being protected by a web application firewall that uses CRS. Short subsections of a restricted resource may bypass pattern matching techniques and allow undetected access. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively and to configure a CRS paranoia level of 3 or higher.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39236
Description:Matrix Javascript SDK is the Matrix Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. Starting with version 17.1.0-rc.1, improperly formed beacon events can disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to the consumer. This is patched in matrix-js-sdk v19.7.0. Redacting applicable events, waiting for the sync processor to store data, and restarting the client are possible workarounds. Alternatively, redacting the applicable events and clearing all storage will fix the further perceived issues. Downgrading to an unaffected version, noting that such a version may be subject to other vulnerabilities, will additionally resolve the issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39332
Description:Nexcloud desktop is the Desktop sync client for Nextcloud. An attacker can inject arbitrary HyperText Markup Language into the Desktop Client application via user status and information. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Desktop client is upgraded to 3.6.1. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39349
Description:The Tasks.org Android app is an open-source app for to-do lists and reminders. The Tasks.org app uses the activity `ShareLinkActivity.kt` to handle "share" intents coming from other components in the same device and convert them to tasks. Those intents may contain arbitrary file paths as attachments, in which case the files pointed by those paths are copied in the app's external storage directory. Prior to versions 12.7.1 and 13.0.1, those paths were not validated, allowing a malicious or compromised application in the same device to force Tasks.org to copy files from its internal storage to its external storage directory, where they became accessible to any component with permission to read the external storage. This vulnerability can lead to sensitive information disclosure. All information in the user's notes and the app's preferences, including the encrypted credentials of CalDav integrations if enabled, could be accessed by third party applications installed on the same device. This issue was fixed in versions 12.7.1 and 13.0.1. There are no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39806
Description:Due to lack of proper memory management, when a victim opens a manipulated SolidWorks Drawing (.slddrw, CoreCadTranslator.exe) file received from untrusted sources in SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Author - version 9, it is possible that a Remote Code Execution can be triggered when payload forces a stack-based overflow or a re-use of dangling pointer which refers to overwritten space in memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39851
Description:Improper access control vulnerability in CocktailBarService prior to SMR Oct-2022 Release 1 allows local attacker to bind service that require BIND_REMOTEVIEWS permission.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39914
Description:Exposure of Sensitive Information from an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Samsung DisplayManagerService prior to Android T(13) allows local attacker to access connected DLNA device information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39899
Description:Improper authentication vulnerability in Samsung WindowManagerService prior to SMR Dec-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to send the input event using S Pen gesture.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39102
Description:In power management service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to set up power management service with no additional execution privileges needed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39381
Description:Muhammara is a node module with c/cpp bindings to modify PDF with js for node or electron (based/replacement on/of galkhana/hummusjs). The package muhammara before 2.6.0; all versions of package hummus are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when supplied with a maliciously crafted PDF file to be appended to another. This issue has been patched in 2.6.0 for muhammara and not at all for hummus. As a workaround, do not process files from untrusted sources.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39114
Description:In Music service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local denial of service in Music service with no additional execution privileges needed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39953
Description:A improper privilege management in Fortinet FortiNAC version 9.4.0 through 9.4.1, FortiNAC version 9.2.0 through 9.2.6, FortiNAC version 9.1.0 through 9.1.8, FortiNAC all versions 8.8, FortiNAC all versions 8.7, FortiNAC all versions 8.6, FortiNAC all versions 8.5, FortiNAC version 8.3.7 allows attacker to escalation of privilege via specially crafted commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39050
Description:An attacker who is logged into OTRS as an admin user may manipulate customer URL field to store JavaScript code to be run later by any other agent when clicking the customer URL link. Then the stored JavaScript is executed in the context of OTRS. The same issue applies for the usage of external data sources e.g. database or ldap
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39912
Description:Improper handling of insufficient permissions vulnerability in setSecureFolderPolicy in PersonaManagerService prior to Android T(13) allows local attackers to set some setting value in Secure folder.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39085
Description:In network service, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39322
Description:@keystone-6/core is a core package for Keystone 6, a content management system for Node.js. Starting with version 2.2.0 and prior to version 2.3.1, users who expected their `multiselect` fields to use the field-level access control - if configured - are vulnerable to their field-level access control not being used. List-level access control is not affected. Field-level access control for fields other than `multiselect` are not affected. Version 2.3.1 contains a fix for this issue. As a workaround, stop using the `multiselect` field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39420
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Data, Functional Security). Supported versions that are affected are 6.4.3 and 6.5.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Transportation Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Transportation Management accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Transportation Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-39836
Description:An issue was discovered in Connected Vehicle Systems Alliance (COVESA) dlt-daemon through 2.18.8. Due to a faulty DLT file parser, a crafted DLT file that crashes the process can be created. This is due to missing validation checks. There is a heap-based buffer over-read of one byte.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40828
Description:B.C. Institute of Technology CodeIgniter <=3.1.13 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via system\database\DB_query_builder.php or_where_not_in() function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40691
Description:An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the web application functionality of Moxa SDS-3008 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch 2.1. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40127
Description:A vulnerability in Example Dags of Apache Airflow allows an attacker with UI access who can trigger DAGs, to execute arbitrary commands via manually provided run_id parameter. This issue affects Apache Airflow Apache Airflow versions prior to 2.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40259
Description:MegaRAC Default Credentials Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40865
Description:Tenda AC15 and AC18 routers V15.03.05.19 contain heap overflow vulnerabilities in the function setSchedWifi with the request /goform/openSchedWifi/
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40672
Description:Authenticated (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CPO Shortcodes plugin <= 1.5.0 at WordPress.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40222
Description:An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the m2m DELETE_FILE cmd functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40262
Description:A potential attacker can execute an arbitrary code at the time of the PEI phase and influence the subsequent boot stages. This can lead to the mitigations bypassing, physical memory contents disclosure, discovery of any secrets from any Virtual Machines (VMs) and bypassing memory isolation and confidential computing boundaries. Additionally, an attacker can build a payload which can be injected into the SMRAM memory. This issue affects: Module name: S3Resume2Pei SHA256: 7bb29f05534a8a1e010443213451425098faebd45948a4642db969b19d0253fc Module GUID: 89E549B0-7CFE-449D-9BA3-10D8B2312D71
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40872
Description:An SQL injection vulnerability issue was discovered in Sourcecodester Simple E-Learning System 1.0., in /vcs/classRoom.php?classCode=, classCode.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40126
Description:A misconfiguration in the Service Mode profile directory of Clash for Windows v0.19.9 allows attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary commands when Service Mode is activated.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40690
Description:Cross-site scripting vulnerability in BookStack versions prior to v22.09 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject an arbitrary script.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40110
Description:TOTOLINK A3002R TOTOLINK-A3002R-He-V1.1.1-B20200824.0128 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via /bin/boa.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40540
Description:Memory corruption due to buffer copy without checking the size of input while loading firmware in Linux Kernel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40215
Description:Multiple Authenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Tabs plugin <= 3.7.1 at WordPress.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40307
Description:An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.19.8. drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c has a race condition with a resultant use-after-free.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40311
Description:Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Fatcat Apps Analytics Cat plugin <= 1.0.9 on WordPress.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40967
Description:The affected product DIAEnergie (versions prior to v1.9.01.002) is vulnerable to a SQL injection that exists in CheckIoTHubNameExisted. A low-privileged authenticated attacker could exploit this issue to inject arbitrary SQL queries.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40674
Description:libexpat before 2.4.9 has a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40879
Description:kkFileView v4.1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the parameter 'errorMsg.'
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40316
Description:The H5P activity attempts report did not filter by groups, which in separate groups mode could reveal information to non-editing teachers about attempts/users in groups they should not have access to.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40300
Description:Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro through 12120 before 12121, PAM360 through 5550 before 5600, and Access Manager Plus through 4304 before 4305 have multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40357
Description:A security issue was discovered in Z-BlogPHP <= 1.7.2. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the zb_users/plugin/UEditor/php/action_crawler.php file allows remote attackers to force the application to make arbitrary requests via injection of arbitrary URLs into the source parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40140
Description:An origin validation error vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One and Apex One as a Service could allow a local attacker to cause a denial-of-service on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40681
Description:A incorrect authorization in Fortinet FortiClient (Windows) 7.0.0 - 7.0.7, 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 6.2.0 - 6.2.9 and 6.0.0 - 6.0.10 allows an attacker to cause denial of service via sending a crafted request to a specific named pipe.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40946
Description:On D-Link DIR-819 Firmware Version 1.06 Hardware Version A1 devices, it is possible to trigger a Denial of Service via the sys_token parameter in a cgi-bin/webproc?getpage=html/index.html request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40116
Description:Online Banking System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the search parameter at /net-banking/beneficiary.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40028
Description:SourceCodester Simple Task Managing System v1.0 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the component newProjectValidation.php. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the fullName parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40602
Description:A flaw in the Zyxel LTE3301-M209 firmware verisons prior to V1.00(ABLG.6)C0 could allow a remote attacker to access the device using an improper pre-configured password if the remote administration feature has been enabled by an authenticated administrator.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40439
Description:An memory leak issue was discovered in AP4_StdcFileByteStream::Create in mp42ts in Bento4 v1.6.0-639, allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40622
Description:The WAVLINK Quantum D4G (WN531G3) running firmware version M31G3.V5030.200325 uses IP addresses to hold sessions and does not not use session tokens. Therefore, if an attacker changes their IP address to match the logged-in administrator's, or is behind the same NAT as the logged in administrator, session takeover is possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40049
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in sourcecodester Theme Park Ticketing System 1.0 allows remote attackers to view sensitive information via the id parameter to the /tpts/manage_user.php page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40508
Description:Transient DOS due to reachable assertion in Modem while processing config related to cross carrier scheduling, which is not supported.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40660
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NIKON NIS-Elements Viewer 1.2100.1483.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSD images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15135.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40135
Description:An information leak vulnerability in the Smart USB Protection SMI Handler in some Lenovo models may allow an attacker with local access and elevated privileges to read SMM memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40284
Description:A buffer overflow was discovered in NTFS-3G before 2022.10.3. Crafted metadata in an NTFS image can cause code execution. A local attacker can exploit this if the ntfs-3g binary is setuid root. A physically proximate attacker can exploit this if NTFS-3G software is configured to execute upon attachment of an external storage device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40928
Description:Online Leave Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /leave_system/classes/Master.php?f=delete_application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40178
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXM30-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM30.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W100-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W100-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W200-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W200-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41). Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation exists in the “Import Files“ functionality of the “Operation” web application, due to the missing validation of the titles of files included in the input package. By uploading a specifically crafted graphics package, a remote low-privileged attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40084
Description:OpenCRX before v5.2.2 was discovered to be vulnerable to password enumeration due to the difference in error messages received during a password reset which could enable an attacker to determine if a username, email or ID is valid.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40657
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NIKON NIS-Elements Viewer 1.2100.1483.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSD files. Crafted data in a PSD file can trigger a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15073.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40895
Description:In certain Nedi products, a vulnerability in the web UI of NeDi login & Community login could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to affect the integrity of a device via a User Enumeration vulnerability. The vulnerability is due to insecure design, where a difference in forgot password utility could allow an attacker to determine if the user is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid users. This affects NeDi 1.0.7 for OS X 1.0.7 <= and NeDi for Suse 1.0.7 <= and NeDi for FreeBSD 1.0.7 <=.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40179
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXM30-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM30.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W100-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W100-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W200-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W200-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41). A Cross-Site Request Forgery exists in endpoints of the “Operation” web application that interpret and execute Axon language queries, due to the missing validation of anti-CSRF tokens or other origin checks. By convincing a victim to click on a malicious link or visit a specifically crafted webpage while logged-in to the device web application, a remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary Axon queries against the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40677
Description:A improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection') in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0, 9.2.0 through 9.2.5, 9.1.0 through 9.1.7, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, 8.3.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted input parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40693
Description:A cleartext transmission vulnerability exists in the web application functionality of Moxa SDS-3008 Series Industrial Ethernet Switch 2.1. A specially-crafted network sniffing can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40943
Description:Dairy Farm Shop Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via bwdate-report-ds.php file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40646
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ansys SpaceClaim 2022 R1. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of X_B files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17541.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40257
Description:An HTML injection vulnerability exists in CERT/CC VINCE software prior to 1.50.4. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary HTML via a crafted email with HTML content in the Subject field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40484
Description:Wedding Planner v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the booking parameter at /admin/client_edit.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40650
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ansys SpaceClaim 2022 R1. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of X_B files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17838.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40200
Description:Auth. (subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in wpForo Forum plugin <= 2.0.9 on WordPress.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40083
Description:Labstack Echo v4.8.0 was discovered to contain an open redirect vulnerability via the Static Handler component. This vulnerability can be leveraged by attackers to cause a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40261
Description:An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges from ring 0 to ring -2, execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode - an environment more privileged than operating system (OS) and completely isolated from it. Running arbitrary code in SMM additionally bypasses SMM-based SPI flash protections against modifications, which can help an attacker to install a firmware backdoor/implant into BIOS. Such a malicious firmware code in BIOS could persist across operating system re-installs. Additionally, this vulnerability potentially could be used by malicious actors to bypass security mechanisms provided by UEFI firmware (for example, Secure Boot and some types of memory isolation for hypervisors). This issue affects: Module name: OverClockSmiHandler SHA256: a204699576e1a48ce915d9d9423380c8e4c197003baf9d17e6504f0265f3039c Module GUID: 4698C2BD-A903-410E-AD1F-5EEF3A1AE422
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40099
Description:Online Tours & Travels Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /admin/update_expense_category.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40534
Description:Memory corruption due to improper validation of array index in Audio.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40348
Description:Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Intern Record System version 1.0 in /intern/controller.php in 'name' and 'email' parameters, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40827
Description:B.C. Institute of Technology CodeIgniter <=3.1.13 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via system\database\DB_query_builder.php where() function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40036
Description:An issue was discovered in Rawchen blog-ssm v1.0 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive user information by bypassing permission checks via the /adminGetUserList component.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40722
Description:A misconfiguration of RSA padding implemented in the PingID Adapter for PingFederate to support Offline MFA with PingID mobile authenticators is vulnerable to pre-computed dictionary attacks, leading to a bypass of offline MFA.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40299
Description:In Singular before 4.3.1, a predictable /tmp pathname is used (e.g., by sdb.cc), which allows local users to gain the privileges of other users via a procedure in a file under /tmp. NOTE: this CVE Record is about sdb.cc and similar files in the Singular interface that have predictable /tmp pathnames; this CVE Record is not about the lack of a safe temporary-file creation capability in the Singular language.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40201
Description:
Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect versions 

10.17.0.209 and prior are vulnerable to a Stack-Based Buffer Overflow when a malformed design (DGN) file is parsed. This may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40714
Description:An issue was discovered in NOKIA 1350OMS R14.2. Reflected XSS exists under different /oms1350/* endpoints.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-40811
Description:The d8s-urls for python, as distributed on PyPI, included a potential code-execution backdoor inserted by a third party. The backdoor is the democritus-file-system package. The affected version is 0.1.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41278
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.1.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.4), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.6). The CGM_NIST_Loader.dll contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability while parsing specially crafted CGM files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to crash the application causing denial of service condition.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41628
Description:Uncontrolled search path element in the HotKey Services for some Intel(R) NUC P14E Laptop Element software for Windows 10 before version 1.1.44 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41917
Description:OpenSearch is a community-driven, open source fork of Elasticsearch and Kibana. OpenSearch allows users to specify a local file when defining text analyzers to process data for text analysis. An issue in the implementation of this feature allows certain specially crafted queries to return a response containing the first line of text from arbitrary files. The list of potentially impacted files is limited to text files with read permissions allowed in the Java Security Manager policy configuration. OpenSearch version 1.3.7 and 2.4.0 contain a fix for this issue. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41184
Description:Due to lack of proper memory management, when a victim opens a manipulated Windows Cursor File (.cur, ico.x3d) file received from untrusted sources in SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Author - version 9, it is possible that a Remote Code Execution can be triggered when payload forces a stack-based overflow or a re-use of dangling pointer which refers to overwritten space in memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41215
Description:SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform allows an unauthenticated attacker to redirect users to a malicious site due to insufficient URL validation. This could lead to the user being tricked to disclose personal information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41583
Description:The storage maintenance and debugging module has an array out-of-bounds read vulnerability.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause incorrect statistics of this module.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41848
Description:drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c in the Linux kernel through 5.19.12 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free if a physically proximate attacker removes a PCMCIA device while calling ioctl, aka a race condition between mgslpc_ioctl and mgslpc_detach.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41409
Description:Integer overflow vulnerability in pcre2test before 10.41 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via negative input.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41425
Description:Bento4 v1.6.0-639 was discovered to contain a segmentation violation via the AP4_Processor::ProcessFragments function in mp4decrypt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41560
Description:The Statement Set Upload via the Web Client component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Nimbus contains an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows a low privileged attacker with network access to execute a Denial of Service Attack on the affected system. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Nimbus: version 10.5.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41999
Description:A denial of service vulnerability exists in the DDS native tile reading functionality of OpenImageIO Project OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0 and v2.4.4.2. A specially-crafted .dds can lead to denial of service. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41937
Description:XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. The application allows anyone with view access to modify any page of the wiki by importing a crafted XAR package. The problem has been patched in XWiki 14.6RC1, 14.6 and 13.10.8. As a workaround, setting the right of the page Filter.WebHome and making sure only the main wiki administrators can view the application installed on main wiki or edit the page and apply the changed described in commit fb49b4f.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41258
Description:Due to insufficient input validation, SAP Financial Consolidation - version 1010, allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious script when running a common query in the Web Administration Console. On successful exploitation, an attacker can view or modify information causing a limited impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41536
Description:Open Source SACCO Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /sacco_shield/manage_user.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41760
Description:An issue was discovered in NOKIA NFM-T R19.9. Relative Path Traversal can occur under /oms1350/data/cpb/log of the Network Element Manager via the filename parameter, allowing a remote authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41740
Description:
IBM Robotic Process Automation 20.12 through 21.0.6 could allow an attacker with physical access to the system to obtain highly sensitive information from system memory. IBM X-Force ID: 238053.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41582
Description:The security module has configuration defects.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41214
Description:Due to insufficient input validation, SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform allows an attacker with high level privileges to use a remote enabled function to delete a file which is otherwise restricted. On successful exploitation an attacker can completely compromise the integrity and availability of the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41845
Description:An issue was discovered in Bento4 1.6.0-639. There ie excessive memory consumption in the function AP4_Array<AP4_ElstEntry>::EnsureCapacity in Core/Ap4Array.h.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41916
Description:Heimdal is an implementation of ASN.1/DER, PKIX, and Kerberos. Versions prior to 7.7.1 are vulnerable to a denial of service vulnerability in Heimdal's PKI certificate validation library, affecting the KDC (via PKINIT) and kinit (via PKINIT), as well as any third-party applications using Heimdal's libhx509. Users should upgrade to Heimdal 7.7.1 or 7.8. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41691
Description:When a BIG-IP Advanced WAF/ASM security policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed requests can cause the bd process to terminate.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41767
Description:An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.35.8, 1.36.x and 1.37.x before 1.37.5, and 1.38.x before 1.38.3. When changes made by an IP address are reassigned to a user (using reassignEdits.php), the changes will still be attributed to the IP address on Special:Contributions when doing a range lookup.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41771
Description:Incorrect permission assignment for critical resource in some Intel(R) QAT drivers for Windows before version 1.9.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41835
Description:In F5OS-A version 1.x before 1.1.0 and F5OS-C version 1.x before 1.5.0, excessive file permissions in F5OS allows an authenticated local attacker to execute limited set of commands in a container and impact the F5OS controller.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41946
Description:pgjdbc is an open source postgresql JDBC Driver. In affected versions a prepared statement using either `PreparedStatement.setText(int, InputStream)` or `PreparedStatemet.setBytea(int, InputStream)` will create a temporary file if the InputStream is larger than 2k. This will create a temporary file which is readable by other users on Unix like systems, but not MacOS. On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. Because of this, when files and directories are written into this directory they are, by default, readable by other users on that same system. This vulnerability does not allow other users to overwrite the contents of these directories or files. This is purely an information disclosure vulnerability. Because certain JDK file system APIs were only added in JDK 1.7, this this fix is dependent upon the version of the JDK you are using. Java 1.7 and higher users: this vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.0. Java 1.6 and lower users: no patch is available. If you are unable to patch, or are stuck running on Java 1.6, specifying the java.io.tmpdir system environment variable to a directory that is exclusively owned by the executing user will mitigate this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41045
Description:Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41415
Description:Acer Altos W2000h-W570h F4 R01.03.0018 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the RevserveMem component. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting crafted shellcode into the NVRAM variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41268
Description:In some SAP standard roles in SAP Business Planning and Consolidation - versions - SAP_BW 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, DWCORE 200, 300, CPMBPC 810, a transaction code reserved for the customer is used. By implementing such transaction code, a malicious user may execute unauthorized transaction functionality. Under specific circumstances, a successful attack could enable an adversary to escalate their privileges to be able to read, change or delete system data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41141
Description:This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Windscribe. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of OpenSSL. The product loads an OpenSSL configuration file from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-16859.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41053
Description:Windows Kerberos Denial of Service Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41244
Description:Jenkins View26 Test-Reporting Plugin 1.0.7 and earlier does not perform hostname validation when connecting to the configured View26 server that could be abused using a man-in-the-middle attack to intercept these connections.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41028
Description:Several stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the DetranCLI command parsing functionality of Siretta QUARTZ-GOLD G5.0.1.5-210720-141020. A specially-crafted network packet can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is in the function that manages the 'no vpn schedule name1 WORD name2 WORD policy (failover|backup) description (WORD|null)' command template.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41706
Description:Browsershot version 3.57.2 allows an external attacker to remotely obtain arbitrary local files. This is possible because the application does not validate the URL protocol passed to the Browsershot::url method.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41252
Description:Missing permission checks in Jenkins CONS3RT Plugin 1.0.0 and earlier allows users with Overall/Read permission to enumerate credentials ID of credentials stored in Jenkins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-41443
Description:phpipam v1.5.0 was discovered to contain a header injection vulnerability via the component /admin/subnets/ripe-query.php.