saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26250
Description:OAuthenticator is an OAuth login mechanism for JupyterHub. In oauthenticator from version 0.12.0 and before 0.12.2, the deprecated (in jupyterhub 1.2) configuration `Authenticator.whitelist`, which should be transparently mapped to `Authenticator.allowed_users` with a warning, is instead ignored by OAuthenticator classes, resulting in the same behavior as if this configuration has not been set. If this is the only mechanism of authorization restriction (i.e. no group or team restrictions in configuration) then all authenticated users will be allowed. Provider-based restrictions, including deprecated values such as `GitHubOAuthenticator.org_whitelist` are **not** affected. All users of OAuthenticator 0.12.0 and 0.12.1 with JupyterHub 1.2 (JupyterHub Helm chart 0.10.0-0.10.5) who use the `admin.whitelist.users` configuration in the jupyterhub helm chart or the `c.Authenticator.whitelist` configuration directly. Users of other deprecated configuration, e.g. `c.GitHubOAuthenticator.team_whitelist` are **not** affected. If you see a log line like this and expect a specific list of allowed usernames: "[I 2020-11-27 16:51:54.528 JupyterHub app:1717] Not using allowed_users. Any authenticated user will be allowed." you are likely affected. Updating oauthenticator to 0.12.2 is recommended. A workaround is to replace the deprecated `c.Authenticator.whitelist = ...` with `c.Authenticator.allowed_users = ...`. If any users have been authorized during this time who should not have been, they must be deleted via the API or admin interface, per the referenced documentation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26708
Description:requests-xml v0.2.3 was discovered to contain an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XML file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26821
Description:SAP Solution Manager (JAVA stack), version - 7.20, allows an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the system because of missing authorization checks in the SVG Converter Service, this has an impact to the integrity and availability of the service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26948
Description:Emby Server before 4.5.0 allows SSRF via the Items/RemoteSearch/Image ImageURL parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26509
Description:Airleader Master and Easy <= 6.21 devices have default credentials that can be used for a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26144
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung Galaxy S3 i9305 4.4.4 devices. The WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 implementations accept plaintext A-MSDU frames as long as the first 8 bytes correspond to a valid RFC1042 (i.e., LLC/SNAP) header for EAPOL. An adversary can abuse this to inject arbitrary network packets independent of the network configuration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26914
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects D6200 before 1.1.00.38, D7000 before 1.0.1.78, JR6150 before 1.0.1.24, R6020 before 1.0.0.42, R6050 before 1.0.1.24, R6080 before 1.0.0.42, R6120 before 1.0.0.66, R6220 before 1.1.0.100, R6260 before 1.1.0.64, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.62, R6800 before 1.2.0.62, R6900v2 before 1.2.0.62, R7450 before 1.2.0.62, and WNR2020 before 1.1.0.62.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26693
Description:A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in pfSense 2.4.5-p1 which allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary web scripts via exploitation of the load_balancer_monitor.php function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26257
Description:Matrix is an ecosystem for open federated Instant Messaging and VoIP. Synapse is a reference "homeserver" implementation of Matrix. A malicious or poorly-implemented homeserver can inject malformed events into a room by specifying a different room id in the path of a `/send_join`, `/send_leave`, `/invite` or `/exchange_third_party_invite` request. This can lead to a denial of service in which future events will not be correctly sent to other servers over federation. This affects any server which accepts federation requests from untrusted servers. The Matrix Synapse reference implementation before version 1.23.1 the implementation is vulnerable to this injection attack. Issue is fixed in version 1.23.1. As a workaround homeserver administrators could limit access to the federation API to trusted servers (for example via `federation_domain_whitelist`).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26575
Description:In Wireshark through 3.2.7, the Facebook Zero Protocol (aka FBZERO) dissector could enter an infinite loop. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-fbzero.c by correcting the implementation of offset advancement.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26165
Description:qdPM through 9.1 allows PHP Object Injection via timeReportActions::executeExport in core/apps/qdPM/modules/timeReport/actions/actions.class.php because unserialize is used.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26574
Description:Leostream Connection Broker 8.2.x is affected by stored XSS. An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the webquery.pl User-Agent HTTP header. It is rendered by the admins the next time they log in. The JavaScript injected can be used to force the admin to upload a malicious Perl script that will be executed as root via libMisc::browser_client. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26061
Description:ClickStudios Passwordstate Password Reset Portal prior to build 8501 is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. The ResetPassword function does not validate whether the user has successfully authenticated using security questions. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can send a crafted HTTP request to the /account/ResetPassword page to set a new password for any registered user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26978
Description:Using techniques that built on the slipstream research, a malicious webpage could have exposed both an internal network's hosts as well as services running on the user's local machine. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 84, Thunderbird < 78.6, and Firefox ESR < 78.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26201
Description:Askey AP5100W_Dual_SIG_1.01.097 and all prior versions use a weak password at the Operating System (rlx-linux) level. This allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access as an admin or root user to the device Operating System via Telnet or SSH.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26893
Description:An issue was discovered in ClamXAV 3 before 3.1.1. A malicious actor could use a properly signed copy of ClamXAV 2 (running with an injected malicious dylib) to communicate with ClamXAV 3's helper tool and perform privileged operations. This occurs because of inadequate client verification in the helper tool.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26041
Description:An issue was discovered in Hoosk CmS v1.8.0. There is an Remote Code Execution vulnerability in install/index.php
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26283
Description:go-ipfs is an open-source golang implementation of IPFS which is a global, versioned, peer-to-peer filesystem. In go-ipfs before version 0.8.0, control characters are not escaped from console output. This can result in hiding input from the user which could result in the user taking an unknown, malicious action. This is fixed in version 0.8.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26994
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of PCX files. This could result in a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26279
Description:go-ipfs is an open-source golang implementation of IPFS which is a global, versioned, peer-to-peer filesystem. In go-ipfs before version 0.8.0-rc1, it is possible for path traversal to occur with DAGs containing relative paths during retrieval. This can cause files to be overwritten, or written to incorrect output directories. The issue can only occur when a get is done on an affected DAG. This is fixed in version 0.8.0-rc1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26218
Description:touchbase.ai before version 2.0 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting. The vulnerability allows an attacker to inject HTML payloads which could result in defacement, user redirection to a malicious webpage/website etc. The issue is patched in version 2.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26561
Description:Belkin LINKSYS WRT160NL 1.0.04.002_US_20130619 devices have a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability because of sprintf in create_dir in mini_httpd. Successful exploitation leads to arbitrary code execution. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26961
Description:When DNS over HTTPS is in use, it intentionally filters RFC1918 and related IP ranges from the responses as these do not make sense coming from a DoH resolver. However when an IPv4 address was mapped through IPv6, these addresses were erroneously let through, leading to a potential DNS Rebinding attack. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83, Firefox ESR < 78.5, and Thunderbird < 78.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26259
Description:XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary know files on the host as log as the executing process has sufficient rights only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26275
Description:The Jupyter Server provides the backend (i.e. the core services, APIs, and REST endpoints) for Jupyter web applications like Jupyter notebook, JupyterLab, and Voila. In Jupyter Server before version 1.1.1, an open redirect vulnerability could cause the jupyter server to redirect the browser to a different malicious website. All jupyter servers running without a base_url prefix are technically affected, however, these maliciously crafted links can only be reasonably made for known jupyter server hosts. A link to your jupyter server may *appear* safe, but ultimately redirect to a spoofed server on the public internet. This same vulnerability was patched in upstream notebook v5.7.8. This is fixed in jupyter_server 1.1.1. If upgrade is not available, a workaround can be to run your server on a url prefix: "jupyter server --ServerApp.base_url=/jupyter/".
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26408
Description:A limited information disclosure vulnerability exists in Gitlab CE/EE from >= 12.2 to <13.4.7, >=13.5 to <13.5.5, and >=13.6 to <13.6.2 that allows an attacker to view limited information in user's private profile
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26624
Description:A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Gila CMS 1.15.4 and earlier which allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary web scripts via the ID parameter after the login portal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26521
Description:The JWT library in NATS nats-server before 2.1.9 allows a denial of service (a nil dereference in Go code).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26258
Description:XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, a Server-Side Forgery Request vulnerability can be activated when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist if running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26599
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with Q(10.0) software. The DynamicLockscreen Terms and Conditions can be accepted without authentication. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-17079 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26976
Description:When a HTTPS pages was embedded in a HTTP page, and there was a service worker registered for the former, the service worker could have intercepted the request for the secure page despite the iframe not being a secure context due to the (insecure) framing. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 84.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26999
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.2). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of PAR files. This could result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information. (ZDI-CAN-12042)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26405
Description:Path traversal vulnerability in package upload functionality in GitLab CE/EE starting from 12.8 allows an attacker to save packages in arbitrary locations. Affected versions are >=12.8, <13.3.9,>=13.4, <13.4.5,>=13.5, <13.5.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26604
Description:An issue was discovered in SystemUI on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), Q(10.0), and R(11.0) software. PendingIntent allows an unprivileged process to access contact numbers. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-18467 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26192
Description:Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.0 - 9.1.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A non-admin user with either ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_CONSOLE or ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_SSH may potentially exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary data, tamper with system software or deny service to users. Note: no non-admin users or roles have these privileges by default.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26137
Description:urllib3 before 1.25.9 allows CRLF injection if the attacker controls the HTTP request method, as demonstrated by inserting CR and LF control characters in the first argument of putrequest(). NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2020-26116.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26571
Description:The gemsafe GPK smart card software driver in OpenSC before 0.21.0-rc1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in sc_pkcs15emu_gemsafeGPK_init.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26176
Description:An issue was discovered in tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1. No (or broken) access control checks exist on the /api/document/<DocumentID>/attachments API endpoint. Knowing a document ID, an attacker can list all the attachments of a workitem, including their respective IDs. This allows the attacker to gather valid attachment IDs for workitems that do not belong to them.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26603
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. Sticker Center allows directory traversal for an unprivileged process to read arbitrary files. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-18433 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26140
Description:An issue was discovered in the ALFA Windows 10 driver 6.1316.1209 for AWUS036H. The WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 implementations accept plaintext frames in a protected Wi-Fi network. An adversary can abuse this to inject arbitrary data frames independent of the network configuration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26052
Description:Online Marriage Registration System 1.0 is affected by stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in multiple parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26680
Description:In vFairs 3.3, any user logged in to a vFairs virtual conference or event can modify any other users profile information to include a cross-site scripting payload. The user data stored by the database includes HTML tags that are intentionally rendered out onto the page, and this can be abused to perform XSS attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26950
Description:In certain circumstances, the MCallGetProperty opcode can be emitted with unmet assumptions resulting in an exploitable use-after-free condition. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 82.0.3, Firefox ESR < 78.4.1, and Thunderbird < 78.4.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26141
Description:An issue was discovered in the ALFA Windows 10 driver 6.1316.1209 for AWUS036H. The Wi-Fi implementation does not verify the Message Integrity Check (authenticity) of fragmented TKIP frames. An adversary can abuse this to inject and possibly decrypt packets in WPA or WPA2 networks that support the TKIP data-confidentiality protocol.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26679
Description:vFairs 3.3 is affected by Insecure Permissions. Any user logged in to a vFairs virtual conference or event can modify any other users profile information or profile picture. After receiving any user's unique identification number and their own, an HTTP POST request can be made update their profile description or supply a new profile image. This can lead to potential cross-site scripting attacks on any user, or upload malicious PHP webshells as "profile pictures." The user IDs can be easily determined by other responses from the API for an event or chat room.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26194
Description:Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS versions 8.1.2 and 8.2.2 contain an Incorrect Permission Assignment for a Critical Resource vulnerability. This may allow a non-admin user with either ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_CONSOLE or ISI_PRIV_LOGIN_SSH privileges to exploit the vulnerability, leading to compromised cryptographic operations. Note: no non-admin users or roles have these privileges by default.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26198
Description:Dell EMC iDRAC9 versions prior to 4.32.10.00 and 4.40.00.00 contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the iDRAC9 web application. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to run malicious HTML or JavaScript in a victim’s browser by tricking a victim in to following a specially crafted link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27708
Description:A vulnerability exists in the Origin Client that could allow a non-Administrative user to elevate their access to either Administrator or System. Once the user has obtained elevated access, they may be able to take control of the system and perform actions otherwise reserved for high privileged users or system Administrators.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27933
Description:A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, iCloud for Windows 7.20, watchOS 6.2.8, tvOS 13.4.8, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, Security Update 2020-004 Mojave, Security Update 2020-004 High Sierra. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27067
Description:In the l2tp subsystem, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-152409173
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27509
Description:Persistent XSS in Galaxkey Secure Mail Client in Galaxkey up to 5.6.11.5 allows an attacker to perform an account takeover by intercepting the HTTP Post request when sending an email and injecting a specially crafted XSS payload in the 'subject' field. The payload executes when the recipient logs into their mailbox.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27729
Description:In versions 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.5, 14.1.0-14.1.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, 12.1.0-12.1.5.2, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.2, an undisclosed link on the BIG-IP APM virtual server allows a malicious user to build an open redirect URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27816
Description:The elasticsearch-operator does not validate the namespace where kibana logging resource is created and due to that it is possible to replace the original openshift-logging console link (kibana console) to different one, created based on the new CR for the new kibana resource. This could lead to an arbitrary URL redirection or the openshift-logging console link damage. This flaw affects elasticsearch-operator-container versions before 4.7.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27066
Description:In xfrm6_tunnel_free_spi of net/ipv6/xfrm6_tunnel.c, there is a possible use after free due to improper locking. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-168043318
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27942
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-002 Catalina, Security Update 2021-003 Mojave. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27846
Description:A signature verification vulnerability exists in crewjam/saml. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass SAML Authentication. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27779
Description:A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The cutmem command does not honor secure boot locking allowing an privileged attacker to remove address ranges from memory creating an opportunity to circumvent SecureBoot protections after proper triage about grub's memory layout. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27759
Description:In IntensityCompare() of /MagickCore/quantize.c, a double value was being casted to int and returned, which in some cases caused a value outside the range of type `int` to be returned. The flaw could be triggered by a crafted input file under certain conditions when processed by ImageMagick. Red Hat Product Security marked this as Low severity because although it could potentially lead to an impact to application availability, no specific impact was shown in this case. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.8-68.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27372
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Brandy Basic V Interpreter 1.21 in the run_interpreter function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27237
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘getAssets.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3. The code parameter in the The nomenclature parameter in the getAssets.jsp page is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27723
Description:In versions 14.1.0-14.1.3 and 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, a BIG-IP APM virtual server processing PingAccess requests may lead to a restart of the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27236
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘getAssets.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 in the compnomenclature parameter. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27037
Description:In phNxpNciHal_core_initialized of phNxpNciHal.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the NFC server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-153731335
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27922
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1, tvOS 14.2. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27282
Description:In Hamilton Medical AG,T1-Ventillator versions 2.2.3 and prior, an XML validation vulnerability in the ventilator allows privileged attackers with physical access to render the device persistently unusable by uploading specially crafted configuration files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27739
Description:A Weak Session Management vulnerability in Citadel WebCit through 926 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack recently logged-in users' sessions. NOTE: this was reported to the vendor in a publicly archived "Multiple Security Vulnerabilities in WebCit 926" thread.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27386
Description:An unrestricted file upload issue in FlexDotnetCMS before v1.5.9 allows an authenticated remote attacker to upload and execute arbitrary files by using the FileManager to upload malicious code (e.g., ASP code) in the form of a safe file type (e.g., a TXT file), and then using the FileEditor (in v1.5.8 and prior) or the FileManager's rename function (in v1.5.7 and prior) to rename the file to an executable extension (e.g., ASP), and finally executing the file via an HTTP GET request to /<path_to_file>.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27257
Description:This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code due to the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type-confusion condition in the Omron CX-One Version 4.60 and prior devices.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27742
Description:An Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in Citadel WebCit through 926 allows authenticated remote attackers to read someone else's emails via the msg_confirm_move template. NOTE: this was reported to the vendor in a publicly archived "Multiple Security Vulnerabilities in WebCit 926" thread.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27938
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27901
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27653
Description:Algorithm downgrade vulnerability in QuickConnect in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27891
Description:The Zigbee protocol implementation on Texas Instruments CC2538 devices with Z-Stack 3.0.1 does not properly process a ZCL Read Reporting Configuration Response message. It crashes in zclHandleExternal().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27995
Description:SQL Injection in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 14 before 14560 allows an attacker to execute commands on the server via the MyPage.do template_resid parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27848
Description:dotCMS before 20.10.1 allows SQL injection, as demonstrated by the /api/v1/containers orderby parameter. The PaginatorOrdered classes that are used to paginate results of a REST endpoints do not sanitize the orderBy parameter and in some cases it is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. A user must be an authenticated manager in the dotCMS system to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27608
Description:In BigBlueButton before 2.2.28 (or earlier), uploaded presentations are sent to clients without a Content-Type header, which allows XSS, as demonstrated by a .png file extension for an HTML document.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27039
Description:In postNotification of ServiceRecord.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-153878498
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27783
Description:A XSS vulnerability was discovered in python-lxml's clean module. The module's parser didn't properly imitate browsers, which caused different behaviors between the sanitizer and the user's page. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw to run arbitrary HTML/JS code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27376
Description:Dr Trust USA iCheck Connect BP Monitor BP Testing 118 version 1.2.1 is vulnerable to Missing Authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27675
Description:An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.9.1, as used with Xen through 4.14.x. drivers/xen/events/events_base.c allows event-channel removal during the event-handling loop (a race condition). This can cause a use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference, as demonstrated by a dom0 crash via events for an in-reconfiguration paravirtualized device, aka CID-073d0552ead5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27784
Description:A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel, where accessing a deallocated instance in printer_ioctl() printer_ioctl() tries to access of a printer_dev instance. However, use-after-free arises because it had been freed by gprinter_free().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27213
Description:An issue was discovered in Ethernut Nut/OS 5.1. The code that generates Initial Sequence Numbers (ISNs) for TCP connections derives the ISN from an insufficiently random source. As a result, an attacker may be able to determine the ISN of current and future TCP connections and either hijack existing ones or spoof future ones. While the ISN generator seems to adhere to RFC 793 (where a global 32-bit counter is incremented roughly every 4 microseconds), proper ISN generation should aim to follow at least the specifications outlined in RFC 6528.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27839
Description:A flaw was found in ceph-dashboard. The JSON Web Token (JWT) used for user authentication is stored by the frontend application in the browser’s localStorage which is potentially vulnerable to attackers via XSS attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27654
Description:Improper access control vulnerability in lbd in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via port (1) 7786/tcp or (2) 7787/tcp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27044
Description:In restartWrite of Parcel.cpp, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157066561
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27639
Description:The Bluetooth handset of Mitel MiVoice 6873i, 6930, and 6940 SIP phones with firmware before 5.1.0.SP6 could allow an unauthenticated attacker within Bluetooth range to pair a rogue Bluetooth device when a phone handset loses connection, due to an improper pairing mechanism. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to eavesdrop on conversations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27208
Description:The flash read-out protection (RDP) level is not enforced during the device initialization phase of the SoloKeys Solo 4.0.0 & Somu and the Nitrokey FIDO2 token. This allows an adversary to downgrade the RDP level and access secrets such as private ECC keys from SRAM via the debug interface.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27336
Description:An issue was discovered in Treck IPv6 before 6.0.1.68. Improper input validation in the IPv6 component when handling a packet sent by an unauthenticated remote attacker could result in an out-of-bounds read of up to three bytes via network access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28941
Description:An issue was discovered in drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_ttyio.c in the Linux kernel through 5.9.9. Local attackers on systems with the speakup driver could cause a local denial of service attack, aka CID-d41227544427. This occurs because of an invalid free when the line discipline is used more than once.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28392
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SIMARIS configuration (All versions < V4.0.1). During installation to default target folder, incorrect permissions are configured for the application folder and subfolders which could allow an attacker to gain persistence or potentially escalate privileges should a user with elevated credentials log onto the machine.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28998
Description:An issue was discovered on Geeni GNC-CW013 doorbell 1.8.1 devices. A vulnerability exists in the Telnet service that allows a remote attacker to take full control of the device with a high-privileged account. The vulnerability exists because a system account has a default and static password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28034
Description:WordPress before 5.5.2 allows XSS associated with global variables.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28599
Description:A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the import_stl.cc:import_stl() functionality of Openscad openscad-2020.12-RC2. A specially crafted STL file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28425
Description:This affects all versions of package curljs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28624
Description:Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_facet() fh->boundary_entry_objects SEdge_of.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28468
Description:This affects the package pwntools before 4.3.1. The shellcraft generator for affected versions of this module are vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), which can lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28038
Description:WordPress before 5.5.2 allows stored XSS via post slugs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28350
Description:A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in OPAC in Sokrates SOWA SowaSQL through 5.6.1 via the sowacgi.php typ parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28452
Description:This affects the package com.softwaremill.akka-http-session:core_2.12 from 0 and before 0.6.1; all versions of package com.softwaremill.akka-http-session:core_2.11; the package com.softwaremill.akka-http-session:core_2.13 from 0 and before 0.6.1. CSRF protection can be bypassed by forging a request that contains the same value for both the X-XSRF-TOKEN header and the XSRF-TOKEN cookie value, as the check in randomTokenCsrfProtection only checks that the two values are equal and non-empty.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28385
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All versions < SE2020MP13), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP4). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DFT files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12049)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28926
Description:ReadyMedia (aka MiniDLNA) before versions 1.3.0 allows remote code execution. Sending a malicious UPnP HTTP request to the miniDLNA service using HTTP chunked encoding can lead to a signedness bug resulting in a buffer overflow in calls to memcpy/memmove.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28414
Description:A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the TranzWare Payment Gateway 3.1.12.3.2. A remote unauthenticated attacker is able to execute arbitrary HTML code via crafted url (different vector than CVE-2020-28415).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28382
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing PAR files. This could result in a out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28269
Description:Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'field' versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28496
Description:This affects the package three before 0.125.0. This can happen when handling rgb or hsl colors. PoC: var three = require('three') function build_blank (n) { var ret = "rgb(" for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) { ret += " " } return ret + ""; } var Color = three.Color var time = Date.now(); new Color(build_blank(50000)) var time_cost = Date.now() - time; console.log(time_cost+" ms")
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28087
Description:A SQL injection vulnerability in /jeecg boot/sys/dict/loadtreedata of jeecg-boot CMS 2.3 allows attackers to access sensitive database information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28593
Description:A unauthenticated backdoor exists in the configuration server functionality of Cosori Smart 5.8-Quart Air Fryer CS158-AF 1.1.0. A specially crafted JSON object can lead to code execution. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28950
Description:The installer of Kaspersky Anti-Ransomware Tool (KART) prior to KART 4.0 Patch C was vulnerable to a DLL hijacking attack that allowed an attacker to elevate privileges during installation process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28911
Description:Incorrect Access Control in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows low-privileged authenticated users to extract passwords used to manage fused servers via the test_server command in ajaxhelper.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28435
Description:This affects all versions of package ffmpeg-sdk. The injection point is located in line 9 in index.js.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28970
Description:An issue was discovered on Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices before 5.06.115. A NAS Admin authentication bypass vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to execute privileged commands on the device via a cookie. (In addition, an upload endpoint could then be used by an authenticated administrator to upload executable PHP scripts.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28726
Description:Open redirect in SeedDMS 6.0.13 via the dropfolderfileform1 parameter to out/out.AddDocument.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28419
Description:During installation with certain driver software or application packages an arbitrary code execution could occur.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28070
Description:SourceCodester Alumni Management System 1.0 is affected by SQL injection causing arbitrary remote code execution from GET input in view_event.php via the 'id' parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28861
Description:OpenAsset Digital Asset Management (DAM) 12.0.19 and earlier failed to implement access controls on /Stream/ProjectsCSV endpoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to gain access to potentially sensitive project information stored by the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28210
Description:A CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (Cross-site Scripting) vulnerability exists in EcoStruxure Building Operation WebStation V2.0 - V3.1 that could cause an attacker to inject HTML and JavaScript code into the user's browser.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28705
Description:FUEL CMS 1.4.13 contains a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability that can delete a page via a post ID to /pages/delete/3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28400
Description:Affected devices contain a vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial-of-service condition. The vulnerability can be triggered if a large amount of DCP reset packets are sent to the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28416
Description:HP has identified a security vulnerability with the I.R.I.S. OCR (Optical Character Recognition) software available with HP PageWide and OfficeJet printer software installations that could potentially allow unauthorized local code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28339
Description:The usc-e-shop (aka Collne Welcart e-Commerce) plugin before 1.9.36 for WordPress allows Object Injection because of usces_unserialize. There is not a complete POP chain.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28905
Description:Improper Input Validation in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote code via table pagination.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28456
Description:The package s-cart/core before 4.4 are vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) via the admin panel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28929
Description:Unrestricted access to the log downloader functionality in EPSON EPS TSE Server 8 (21.0.11) allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely retrieve administrative hashed credentials via the maintenance/troubleshoot.php?download=1 URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28092
Description:PESCMS Team 2.3.2 has multiple reflected XSS via the id parameter:?g=Team&m=Task&a=my&status=3&id=,?g=Team&m=Task&a=my&status=0&id=,?g=Team&m=Task&a=my&status=1&id=,?g=Team&m=Task&a=my&status=10&id=
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28909
Description:Incorrect File Permissions in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows for Privilege Escalation to root via modification of scripts. Low-privileges users are able to modify files that can be executed by sudo.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28596
Description:A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Objparser::objparse() functionality of Prusa Research PrusaSlicer 2.2.0 and Master (commit 4b040b856). A specially crafted obj file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28241
Description:libmaxminddb before 1.4.3 has a heap-based buffer over-read in dump_entry_data_list in maxminddb.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28168
Description:Axios NPM package 0.21.0 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability where an attacker is able to bypass a proxy by providing a URL that responds with a redirect to a restricted host or IP address.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28282
Description:Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'getobject' version 0.1.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28017
Description:Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow in receive_add_recipient via an e-mail message with fifty million recipients. NOTE: remote exploitation may be difficult because of resource consumption.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28575
Description:A heap-based buffer overflow privilege escalation vulnerability in Trend Micro ServerProtect for Linux 3.0 may allow an attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28735
Description:Plone before 5.2.3 allows SSRF attacks via the tracebacks feature (only available to the Manager role).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28276
Description:Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'deep-set' versions 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28036
Description:wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php in WordPress before 5.5.2 allows attackers to gain privileges by using XML-RPC to comment on a post.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28041
Description:The SIP ALG implementation on NETGEAR Nighthawk R7000 1.0.9.64_10.2.64 devices allows remote attackers to communicate with arbitrary TCP and UDP services on a victim's intranet machine, if the victim visits an attacker-controlled web site with a modern browser, aka NAT Slipstreaming. This occurs because the ALG takes action based on an IP packet with an initial REGISTER substring in the TCP data, and the correct intranet IP address in the subsequent Via header, without properly considering that connection progress and fragmentation affect the meaning of the packet data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28942
Description:An issue exists in PrimeKey EJBCA before 7.4.3 when enrolling with EST while proxied through an RA over the Peers protocol. As a part of EJBCA's domain security model, the peer connector allows the restriction of client certificates (for the RA, not the end user) to a limited set of allowed CAs, thus restricting the accessibility of that RA to the rights it has within a specific role. While this works for other protocols such as CMP, it was found that the EJBCA enrollment over an EST implementation bypasses this check, allowing enrollment with a valid client certificate through any functioning and authenticated RA connected to the CA. NOTE: an attacker must already have a trusted client certificate and authorization to enroll against the targeted CA.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-29604
Description:An issue was discovered in MantisBT before 2.24.4. A missing access check in bug_actiongroup.php allows an attacker (with rights to create new issues) to use the COPY group action to create a clone, including all bugnotes and attachments, of any private issue (i.e., one having Private view status, or belonging to a private Project) via the bug_arr[] parameter. This provides full access to potentially confidential information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-29669
Description:In the Macally WIFISD2-2A82 Media and Travel Router 2.000.010, the Guest user is able to reset its own password. This process has a vulnerability which can be used to take over the administrator account and results in shell access. As the admin user may read the /etc/shadow file, the password hashes of each user (including root) can be dumped. The root hash can be cracked easily which results in a complete system compromise.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-29540
Description:API calls in the Translation API feature in Systran Pure Neural Server before 9.7.0 allow a threat actor to use the Systran Pure Neural Server as a Denial-of-Service proxy by sending a large amount of translation requests to a destination host on any given TCP port regardless of whether a web service is running on the destination port.