saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41598
Description:A UI misrepresentation vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed more permissions to be granted during a GitHub App's user-authorization web flow than was displayed to the user during approval. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to create a GitHub App on the instance and have a user authorize the application through the web authentication flow. All permissions being granted would properly be shown during the first authorization, but if the user later updated the set of repositories the app was installed on after the GitHub App had configured additional user-level permissions, those additional permissions would not be displayed, leading to more permissions being granted than the user potentially intended. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.3 and was fixed in versions 3.2.5, 3.1.13, 3.0.21. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41916
Description:A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in webTareas version 2.4 and earlier allows a remote attacker to create a new administrative profile and add a new user to the new profile. without the victim's knowledge, by enticing an authenticated admin user to visit an attacker's web page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41042
Description:In Eclipse Lyo versions 1.0.0 to 4.1.0, a TransformerFactory is initialized with the defaults that do not restrict DTD loading when working with RDF/XML. This allows an attacker to cause an external DTD to be retrieved.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41392
Description:static/main-preload.js in Boost Note through 0.22.0 allows remote command execution. A remote attacker may send a crafted IPC message to the exposed vulnerable ipcRenderer IPC interface, which invokes the dangerous openExternal Electron API.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41845
Description:A SQL injection issue was discovered in ThycoticCentrify Secret Server before 11.0.000007. The only affected versions are 10.9.000032 through 11.0.000006.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41280
Description:Sharetribe Go is a source available marketplace software. In affected versions operating system command injection is possible on installations of Sharetribe Go, that do not have a secret AWS Simple Notification Service (SNS) notification token configured via the `sns_notification_token` configuration parameter. This configuration parameter is unset by default. The vulnerability has been patched in version 10.2.1. Users who are unable to upgrade should set the`sns_notification_token` configuration parameter to a secret value.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41243
Description:There is a Potential Zip Slip Vulnerability and OS Command Injection Vulnerability on the management system of baserCMS. Users with permissions to upload files may upload crafted zip files which may execute arbitrary commands on the host operating system. This is a vulnerability that needs to be addressed when the management system is used by an unspecified number of users. If you are eligible, please update to the new version as soon as possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41716
Description:Maharashtra State Electricity Board Mahavitara Android Application 8.20 and prior is vulnerable to remote account takeover due to OTP fixation vulnerability in password rest function
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41203
Description:TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions an attacker can trigger undefined behavior, integer overflows, segfaults and `CHECK`-fail crashes if they can change saved checkpoints from outside of TensorFlow. This is because the checkpoints loading infrastructure is missing validation for invalid file formats. The fixes will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick these commits on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41242
Description:OpenOlat is a web-basedlearning management system. A path traversal vulnerability exists in OpenOlat prior to versions 15.5.12 and 16.0.5. By providing a filename that contains a relative path as a parameter in some REST methods, it is possible to create directory structures and write files anywhere on the target system. The attack could be used to write files anywhere in the web root folder or outside, depending on the configuration of the system and the properly configured permission of the application server user. The attack requires an OpenOlat user account, an enabled REST API and the rights on a business object to call the vulnerable REST calls. The problem is fixed in version 15.5.12 and 16.0.5. There is a workaround available. The vulnerability requires the REST module to be enabled. Disabling the REST module or limiting the REST module via some firewall or web-server access rules to be accessed only be trusted systems will mitigate the risk.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41995
Description:A misconfiguration of RSA in PingID Mac Login prior to 1.1 is vulnerable to pre-computed dictionary attacks, leading to an offline MFA bypass.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41096
Description:Rucky is a USB HID Rubber Ducky Launch Pad for Android. Versions 2.2 and earlier for release builds and versions 425 and earlier for nightly builds suffer from use of a weak cryptographic algorithm (RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding). The issue will be patched in v2.3 for release builds and 426 onwards for nightly builds. As a workaround, one may disable an advance security feature if not required.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41413
Description:ok-file-formats master 2021-9-12 is affected by a buffer overflow in ok_jpg_convert_data_unit_grayscale and ok_jpg_convert_YCbCr_to_RGB.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41278
Description:Functions SDK for EdgeX is meant to provide all the plumbing necessary for developers to get started in processing/transforming/exporting data out of the EdgeX IoT platform. In affected versions broken encryption in app-functions-sdk “AES” transform in EdgeX Foundry releases prior to Jakarta allows attackers to decrypt messages via unspecified vectors. The app-functions-sdk exports an “aes” transform that user scripts can optionally call to encrypt data in the processing pipeline. No decrypt function is provided. Encryption is not enabled by default, but if used, the level of protection may be less than the user may expects due to a broken implementation. Version v2.1.0 (EdgeX Foundry Jakarta release and later) of app-functions-sdk-go/v2 deprecates the “aes” transform and provides an improved “aes256” transform in its place. The broken implementation will remain in a deprecated state until it is removed in the next EdgeX major release to avoid breakage of existing software that depends on the broken implementation. As the broken transform is a library function that is not invoked by default, users who do not use the AES transform in their processing pipelines are unaffected. Those that are affected are urged to upgrade to the Jakarta EdgeX release and modify processing pipelines to use the new "aes256" transform.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41014
Description:A uncontrolled resource consumption in Fortinet FortiWeb version 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below allows an unauthenticated attacker to make the httpsd daemon unresponsive via huge HTTP packets
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41599
Description:A remote code execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that could be exploited when building a GitHub Pages site. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need permission to create and build a GitHub Pages site on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.3 and was fixed in versions 3.0.21, 3.1.13, 3.2.5. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41167
Description:modern-async is an open source JavaScript tooling library for asynchronous operations using async/await and promises. In affected versions a bug affecting two of the functions in this library: forEachSeries and forEachLimit. They should limit the concurrency of some actions but, in practice, they don't. Any code calling these functions will be written thinking they would limit the concurrency but they won't. This could lead to potential security issues in other projects. The problem has been patched in 1.0.4. There is no workaround.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41130
Description:Extensible Service Proxy, a.k.a. ESP is a proxy which enables API management capabilities for JSON/REST or gRPC API services. ESPv1 can be configured to authenticate a JWT token. Its verified JWT claim is passed to the application by HTTP header "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo", the application can use it to do authorization. But if there are two "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo" headers from the client, ESPv1 only replaces the first one, the 2nd one will be passed to the application. An attacker can send two "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo" headers, the second one with a fake JWT claim. Application may use the fake JWT claim to do the authorization. This impacts following ESPv1 usages: 1) Users have configured ESPv1 to do JWT authentication with Google ID Token as described in the referenced google endpoint document. 2) Users backend application is using the info in the "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo" header to do the authorization. It has been fixed by v1.58.0. You need to patch it in the following ways: * If your docker image is using tag ":1", needs to re-start the container to pick up the new version. The tag ":1" will automatically point to the latest version. * If your docker image tag pings to a specific minor version, e.g. ":1.57". You need to update it to ":1.58" and re-start the container. There are no workaround for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42772
Description:Broadcom Emulex HBA Manager/One Command Manager versions before 11.4.425.0 and 12.8.542.31, if not installed in Strictly Local Management mode, have a buffer overflow vulnerability in the remote GetDumpFile command that could allow a user to attempt various attacks. In non-secure mode, the user is unauthenticated
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42093
Description:An issue was discovered in Zammad before 4.1.1. An admin can execute code on the server via a crafted request that manipulates triggers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42713
Description:Splashtop Remote Client (Personal Edition) through 3.4.6.1 creates a Temporary File in a Directory with Insecure Permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42343
Description:An issue was discovered in the Dask distributed package before 2021.10.0 for Python. Single machine Dask clusters started with dask.distributed.LocalCluster or dask.distributed.Client (which defaults to using LocalCluster) would mistakenly configure their respective Dask workers to listen on external interfaces (typically with a randomly selected high port) rather than only on localhost. A Dask cluster created using this method (when running on a machine that has an applicable port exposed) could be used by a sophisticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42857
Description:It was discovered that the SteelCentral AppInternals Dynamic Sampling Agent's (DSA) AgentDaServlet has directory traversal vulnerabilities at the "/api/appInternals/1.0/agent/da/pcf" API. The affected endpoint does not have any validation of the user's input that allows a malicious payload to be injected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42841
Description:Insta HMS before 12.4.10 is vulnerable to XSS because of improper validation of user-supplied input by multiple scripts. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability via a crafted URL to execute script in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site, once the URL is clicked. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42293
Description:Microsoft Jet Red Database Engine and Access Connectivity Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42913
Description:The SyncThru Web Service on Samsung SCX-6x55X printers allows an attacker to gain access to a list of SMB users and cleartext passwords by reading the HTML source code. Authentication is not required.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42342
Description:An issue was discovered in GoAhead 4.x and 5.x before 5.1.5. In the file upload filter, user form variables can be passed to CGI scripts without being prefixed with the CGI prefix. This permits tunneling untrusted environment variables into vulnerable CGI scripts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42315
Description:Microsoft Defender for IoT Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42753
Description:An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in FortiWeb management interface 6.4.1 and below, 6.3.15 and below, 6.2.x, 6.1.x, 6.0.x, 5.9.x and 5.8.x may allow an authenticated attacker to perform an arbitrary file and directory deletion in the device filesystem.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42323
Description:Azure RTOS Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42548
Description:Insufficient Input Validation in the search functionality of Wordpress plugin Share-one-Drive prior to 1.15.3 allows unauthenticated user to craft a reflected Cross-Site Scripting attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42374
Description:An out-of-bounds heap read in Busybox's unlzma applet leads to information leak and denial of service when crafted LZMA-compressed input is decompressed. This can be triggered by any applet/format that
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42335
Description:Easytest bulletin board management function of online learning platform does not filter special characters. After obtaining a user’s privilege, remote attackers can inject JavaScript and execute stored XSS attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42749
Description:In Beaver Themer, attackers can bypass conditional logic controls (for hiding content) when viewing the post archives. Exploitation requires that a Themer layout is applied to the archives, and that the post excerpt field is not set.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42533
Description:Adobe Bridge version 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by a double free vulnerability when parsing a crafted DCM file, which could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42837
Description:An issue was discovered in Talend Data Catalog before 7.3-20210930. After setting up SAML/OAuth, authentication is not correctly enforced on the native login page. Any valid user from the SAML/OAuth provider can be used as the username with an arbitrary password, and login will succeed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42979
Description:NoMachine Cloud Server is affected by Integer Overflow. IOCTL Handler 0x22001B in the NoMachine Cloud Server above 4.0.346 and below 7.7.4 allow local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel mode or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and OS crash) via specially crafted I/O Request Packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42580
Description:Sourcecodester Online Learning System 2.0 is vunlerable to sql injection authentication bypass in admin login file (/admin/login.php) and authenticated file upload in (Master.php) file , we can craft these two vunlerablities to get unauthenticated remote command execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42095
Description:Xshell before 7.0.0.76 allows attackers to cause a crash by triggering rapid changes to the title bar.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42715
Description:An issue was discovered in stb stb_image.h 1.33 through 2.27. The HDR loader parsed truncated end-of-file RLE scanlines as an infinite sequence of zero-length runs. An attacker could potentially have caused denial of service in applications using stb_image by submitting crafted HDR files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42888
Description:TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5215 contains a remote command injection vulnerability in function setLanguageCfg of the file global.so which can control langType to attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42060
Description:An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O Kernel 5.0 through 05.08.41, Kernel 5.1 through 05.16.41, Kernel 5.2 before 05.23.22, and Kernel 5.3 before 05.32.22. An Int15ServiceSmm SMM callout vulnerability allows an attacker to hijack execution flow of code running in System Management Mode. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42559
Description:An issue was discovered in CALDERA 2.8.1. It contains multiple startup "requirements" that execute commands when starting the server. Because these commands can be changed via the REST API, an authenticated user can insert arbitrary commands that will execute when the server is restarted.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42631
Description:PrinterLogic Web Stack versions 19.1.1.13 SP9 and below deserializes attacker controlled leading to pre-auth remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42372
Description:A shell command injection in the HW Events SNMP community in XoruX LPAR2RRD and STOR2RRD before 7.30 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands as the user running the service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42558
Description:An issue was discovered in CALDERA 2.8.1. It contains multiple reflected, stored, and self XSS vulnerabilities that may be exploited by authenticated and unauthenticated attackers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42333
Description:The Easytest contains SQL injection vulnerabilities. After obtaining user’s privilege, remote attackers can inject SQL commands into the parameters of the learning history page to access all database and obtain administrator permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42299
Description:Microsoft Surface Pro 3 Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42145
Description:An assertion failure discovered in in check_certificate_request() in Contiki-NG tinyDTLS through master branch 53a0d97 allows attackers to cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42692
Description:There is a stack-overflow vulnerability in tinytoml v0.4 that can cause a crash or DoS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42104
Description:Unnecessary privilege vulnerabilities in Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service, Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 and Worry-Free Business Security Services could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is similar to but not identical to CVE-2021-42105, 42106 and 42107.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42295
Description:Visual Basic for Applications Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42016
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM i800, RUGGEDCOM i801, RUGGEDCOM i802, RUGGEDCOM i803, RUGGEDCOM M2100, RUGGEDCOM M2100F, RUGGEDCOM M2200, RUGGEDCOM M2200F, RUGGEDCOM M969, RUGGEDCOM M969F, RUGGEDCOM RMC30, RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RP110, RUGGEDCOM RS1600, RUGGEDCOM RS1600F, RUGGEDCOM RS1600T, RUGGEDCOM RS400, RUGGEDCOM RS400F, RUGGEDCOM RS401, RUGGEDCOM RS416, RUGGEDCOM RS416F, RUGGEDCOM RS416P, RUGGEDCOM RS416PF, RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS8000, RUGGEDCOM RS8000A, RUGGEDCOM RS8000H, RUGGEDCOM RS8000T, RUGGEDCOM RS900, RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900F, RUGGEDCOM RS900G, RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RS900GF, RUGGEDCOM RS900GP, RUGGEDCOM RS900GPF, RUGGEDCOM RS900L, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-C01, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-XX, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-C01, RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-XX, RUGGEDCOM RS900W, RUGGEDCOM RS910, RUGGEDCOM RS910L, RUGGEDCOM RS910W, RUGGEDCOM RS920L, RUGGEDCOM RS920W, RUGGEDCOM RS930L, RUGGEDCOM RS930W, RUGGEDCOM RS940G, RUGGEDCOM RS940GF, RUGGEDCOM RS969, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100F, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P, RUGGEDCOM RSG2100PF, RUGGEDCOM RSG2200, RUGGEDCOM RSG2200F, RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300F, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2300PF, RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG2488F, RUGGEDCOM RSG907R, RUGGEDCOM RSG908C, RUGGEDCOM RSG909R, RUGGEDCOM RSG910C, RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V4.X, RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V5.X, RUGGEDCOM RSL910, RUGGEDCOM RST2228, RUGGEDCOM RST2228P, RUGGEDCOM RST916C, RUGGEDCOM RST916P. A timing attack, in a third-party component, could make the retrieval of the private key possible, used for encryption of sensitive data. 

If a threat actor were to exploit this, the data integrity and security could be compromised.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42893
Description:In TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5215, an attacker can obtain sensitive information (wifikey, etc.) without authorization through getSysStatusCfg.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42279
Description:Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42296
Description:Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42644
Description:cmseasy V7.7.5_20211012 is affected by an arbitrary file read vulnerability. After login, the configuration file information of the website such as the database configuration file (config / config_database) can be read through this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42371
Description:lpar2rrd is a hardcoded system account in XoruX LPAR2RRD and STOR2RRD before 7.30.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42721
Description:Acrobat Bridge versions 11.1.1 and earlier are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of Format event actions that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42577
Description:An issue was discovered in Softing OPC UA C++ SDK before 5.70. A malformed OPC/UA message abort packet makes the client crash with a NULL pointer dereference.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42062
Description:SAP ERP HCM Portugal does not perform necessary authorization checks for a report that reads the payroll data of employees in a certain area. Since the affected report only reads the payroll information, the attacker can neither modify any information nor cause availability impacts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42331
Description:The “Study Edit” function of ShinHer StudyOnline System does not perform permission control. After logging in with user’s privilege, remote attackers can access and edit other users’ tutorial schedule by crafting URL parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42389
Description:Divide-by-zero in Clickhouse's Delta compression codec when parsing a malicious query. The first byte of the compressed buffer is used in a modulo operation without being checked for 0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42059
Description:An issue was discovered in Insyde InsydeH2O Kernel 5.0 before 05.08.41, Kernel 5.1 before 05.16.41, Kernel 5.2 before 05.26.41, Kernel 5.3 before 05.35.41, and Kernel 5.4 before 05.42.20. A stack-based buffer overflow leads toarbitrary code execution in UEFI DisplayTypeDxe DXE driver.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42645
Description:CMSimple_XH 1.7.4 is affected by a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must use the "File" parameter to upload a PHP payload to get a reverse shell from the vulnerable host.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42080
Description:An attacker is able to launch a Reflected XSS attack using a crafted URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42043
Description:An issue was discovered in Special:MediaSearch in the MediaSearch extension in MediaWiki through 1.36.2. The suggestion text (a parameter to mediasearch-did-you-mean) was not being properly sanitized and allowed for the injection and execution of HTML and JavaScript via the intitle: search operator within the query.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42377
Description:An attacker-controlled pointer free in Busybox's hush applet leads to denial of service and possible code execution when processing a crafted shell command, due to the shell mishandling the &&& string. This may be used for remote code execution under rare conditions of filtered command input.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42859
Description:A memory leak issue was discovered in Mini-XML v3.2 that could cause a denial of service. NOTE: testing reports are inconsistent, with some testers seeing the issue in both the 3.2 release and in the October 2021 development code, but others not seeing the issue in the 3.2 release
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42766
Description:The Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Ethereum consensus protocol through 2021-10-19 allows an adversary to cause a denial of service (long-range consensus chain reorganizations), even when this adversary has little stake and cannot influence network message propagation. This can cause a protocol stall, or an increase in the profits of individual validators.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42967
Description:Unrestricted file upload in /novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/FileController.java in novel-plus all versions allows allows an attacker to upload malicious JSP files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42863
Description:A buffer overflow in ecma_builtin_typedarray_prototype_filter() in JerryScript version fe3a5c0 allows an attacker to construct a fake object or a fake arraybuffer with unlimited size.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42025
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Applications using Mendix 8 (All versions < V8.18.13), Mendix Applications using Mendix 9 (All versions < V9.6.2). Applications built with affected versions of Mendix Studio Pro do not properly control write access for certain client actions. This could allow authenticated attackers to manipulate the content of System.FileDocument objects in some cases, regardless whether they have write access to it.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42711
Description:Barracuda Network Access Client before 5.2.2 creates a Temporary File in a Directory with Insecure Permissions. This file is executed with SYSTEM privileges when an unprivileged user performs a repair operation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42838
Description:Grand Vice info Co. webopac7 book search field parameter does not properly restrict the input of special characters, thus unauthenticated attackers can inject JavaScript syntax remotely, and further perform reflective XSS attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42839
Description:Grand Vice info Co. webopac7 file upload function fails to filter special characters. While logging in with general user’s permission, remote attackers can upload malicious script and execute arbitrary code to control the system or interrupt services.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42585
Description:A heap buffer overflow was discovered in copy_compressed_bytes in decode_r2007.c in dwgread before 0.12.4 via a crafted dwg file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42028
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in syngo fastView (All versions). The affected application lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing BMP files. This could result in an out-of-bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14860)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42301
Description:Azure RTOS Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42911
Description:A Format String vulnerability exists in DrayTek Vigor 2960 <= 1.5.1.3, DrayTek Vigor 3900 <= 1.5.1.3, and DrayTek Vigor 300B <= 1.5.1.3 in the mainfunction.cgi file via a crafted HTTP message containing malformed QUERY STRING, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42550
Description:In logback version 1.2.7 and prior versions, an attacker with the required privileges to edit configurations files could craft a malicious configuration allowing to execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42527
Description:Adobe Premiere Elements 20210809.daily.2242976 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42198
Description:An issue was discovered in swftools through 20201222. A NULL pointer dereference exists in the function swf_GetBits() located in rfxswf.c. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43948
Description:Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Service Management Server and Data Center allow authenticated remote attackers to view the names of private objects via an Improper Authorization vulnerability in the "Move objects" feature. The affected versions are before version 4.21.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43362
Description:Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in MedData HBYS allows SQL Injection.This issue affects HBYS: from unspecified before 1.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43899
Description:Microsoft 4K Wireless Display Adapter Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43483
Description:An Access Control vulnerability exists in CLARO KAON CG3000 1.00.67 in the router configuration, which could allow a malicious user to read or update the configuraiton without authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43196
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1, information disclosure via the Docker Registry connection dialog is possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43207
Description:Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43587
Description:Dell PowerPath Management Appliance, versions 3.2, 3.1, 3.0 P01, 3.0, and 2.6, use hard-coded cryptographic key. A local high-privileged malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain access to secrets and elevate to gain higher privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43247
Description:Windows TCP/IP Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43617
Description:Laravel Framework through 8.70.2 does not sufficiently block the upload of executable PHP content because Illuminate/Validation/Concerns/ValidatesAttributes.php lacks a check for .phar files, which are handled as application/x-httpd-php on systems based on Debian. NOTE: this CVE Record is for Laravel Framework, and is unrelated to any reports concerning incorrectly written user applications for image upload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43841
Description:XWiki is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. When using default XWiki configuration, it's possible for an attacker to upload an SVG containing a script executed when executing the download action on the file. This problem has been patched so that the default configuration doesn't allow to display the SVG files in the browser. Users are advised to update or to disallow uploads of SVG files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43729
Description:Pix-Link MiNi Router 28K.MiniRouter.20190211 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability due to an unsanitized Security Key parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43162
Description:A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the runPackDiagnose function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/diagnose.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43066
Description:A external control of file name or path in Fortinet FortiClientWindows version 7.0.2 and below, version 6.4.6 and below, version 6.2.9 and below, version 6.0.10 and below allows attacker to escalate privilege via the MSI installer.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43145
Description:With certain LDAP configurations, Zammad 5.0.1 was found to be vulnerable to unauthorized access with existing user accounts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43807
Description:Opencast is an Open Source Lecture Capture & Video Management for Education. Opencast versions prior to 9.10 allow HTTP method spoofing, allowing to change the assumed HTTP method via URL parameter. This allows attackers to turn HTTP GET requests into PUT requests or an HTTP form to send DELETE requests. This bypasses restrictions otherwise put on these types of requests and aids in cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, which would otherwise not be possible. The vulnerability allows attackers to craft links or forms which may change the server state. This issue is fixed in Opencast 9.10 and 10.0. You can mitigate the problem by setting the `SameSite=Strict` attribute for your cookies. If this is a viable option for you depends on your integrations. We strongly recommend updating in any case.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43554
Description:FATEK WinProladder Versions 3.30_24518 and prior are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43313
Description:A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in upx, during the variable 'bucket' points to an inaccessible address. The issue is being triggered in the function PackLinuxElf32::invert_pt_dynamic at p_lx_elf.cpp:1688.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43755
Description:Adobe After Effects versions 22.0 (and earlier) and 18.4.2 (and earlier) are affected by an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.  User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43958
Description:Various rest resources in Fisheye and Crucible before version 4.8.9 allowed remote attackers to brute force user login credentials as rest resources did not check if users were beyond their max failed login limits and therefore required solving a CAPTCHA in addition to providing user credentials for authentication via a improper restriction of excess authentication attempts vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43519
Description:Stack overflow in lua_resume of ldo.c in Lua Interpreter 5.1.0~5.4.4 allows attackers to perform a Denial of Service via a crafted script file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43630
Description:Projectworlds Hospital Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection via multiple parameters in add_patient.php. As a result, an authenticated malicious user can compromise the databases system and in some cases leverage this vulnerability to get remote code execution on the remote web server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43558
Description:A flaw was found in Moodle in versions 3.11 to 3.11.3, 3.10 to 3.10.7, 3.9 to 3.9.10 and earlier unsupported versions. A URL parameter in the filetype site administrator tool required extra sanitizing to prevent a reflected XSS risk.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43466
Description:In the thymeleaf-spring5:3.0.12 component, thymeleaf combined with specific scenarios in template injection may lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43975
Description:In the Linux kernel through 5.15.2, hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait in drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.c allows an attacker (who can introduce a crafted device) to trigger an out-of-bounds write via a crafted length value.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43236
Description:Microsoft Message Queuing Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43353
Description:The Crisp Live Chat WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery due to missing nonce validation via the crisp_plugin_settings_page function found in the ~/crisp.php file, which made it possible for attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in versions up to, and including 0.31.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43980
Description:The simplified implementation of blocking reads and writes introduced in Tomcat 10 and back-ported to Tomcat 9.0.47 onwards exposed a long standing (but extremely hard to trigger) concurrency bug in Apache Tomcat 10.1.0 to 10.1.0-M12, 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.18, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.60 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.77 that could cause client connections to share an Http11Processor instance resulting in responses, or part responses, to be received by the wrong client.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43484
Description:A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Simple Client Management System 1.0 in create.php due to the failure to validate the extension of the file being sent in a request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43693
Description:vesta 0.9.8-24 is affected by a file inclusion vulnerability in file web/add/user/index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43851
Description:Anuko Time Tracker is an open source, web-based time tracking application written in PHP. SQL injection vulnerability exist in multiple files in Time Tracker version 1.19.33.5606 and prior due to not properly checking of the "group" and "status" parameters in POST requests. Group parameter is posted along when navigating between organizational subgroups (groups.php file). Status parameter is used in multiple files to change a status of an entity such as making a project, task, or user inactive. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.33.5607. An upgrade is highly recommended. If an upgrade is not practical, introduce ttValidStatus function as in the latest version and start using it user input check blocks wherever status field is used. For groups.php fix, introduce ttValidInteger function as in the latest version and use it in the access check block in the file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43847
Description:HumHub is an open-source social network kit written in PHP. Prior to HumHub version 1.10.3 or 1.9.3, it could be possible for registered users to become unauthorized members of private Spaces. Versions 1.10.3 and 1.9.3 contain a patch for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43350
Description:An unauthenticated Apache Traffic Control Traffic Ops user can send a request with a specially-crafted username to the POST /login endpoint of any API version to inject unsanitized content into the LDAP filter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43805
Description:Solidus is a free, open-source ecommerce platform built on Rails. Versions of Solidus prior to 3.1.4, 3.0.4, and 2.11.13 have a denial of service vulnerability that could be exploited during a guest checkout. The regular expression used to validate a guest order's email was subject to exponential backtracking through a fragment like `a.a.` Versions 3.1.4, 3.0.4, and 2.11.13 have been patched to use a different regular expression. The maintainers added a check for email addresses that are no longer valid that will print information about any affected orders that exist. If a prompt upgrade is not an option, a workaround is available. It is possible to edit the file `config/application.rb` manually (with code provided by the maintainers in the GitHub Security Advisory) to check email validity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43043
Description:An issue was discovered in Kaseya Unitrends Backup Appliance before 10.5.5. The apache user could read arbitrary files such as /etc/shadow by abusing an insecure Sudo rule.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43281
Description:MyBB before 1.8.29 allows Remote Code Injection by an admin with the "Can manage settings?" permission. The Admin CP's Settings management module does not validate setting types correctly on insertion and update, making it possible to add settings of supported type "php" with PHP code, executed on Change Settings pages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43669
Description:A vulnerability has been detected in HyperLedger Fabric v1.4.0, v2.0.0, v2.0.1, v2.3.0. It can easily break down as many orderers as the attacker wants. This bug can be leveraged by constructing a message whose header is invalid to the interface Order. This bug has been admitted and fixed by the developers of Fabric.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43063
Description:A improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Fortinet FortiWeb version 6.4.1 and 6.4.0, version 6.3.15 and below, version 6.2.6 and below allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted HTTP GET requests to the login webpage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43034
Description:An issue was discovered in Kaseya Unitrends Backup Appliance before 10.5.5. A world writable file allowed local users to execute arbitrary code as the user apache, leading to privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43235
Description:Storage Spaces Controller Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43408
Description:The "Duplicate Post" WordPress plugin up to and including version 1.1.9 is vulnerable to SQL Injection. SQL injection vulnerabilities occur when client supplied data is included within an SQL Query insecurely. SQL Injection can typically be exploited to read, modify and delete SQL table data. In many cases it also possible to exploit features of SQL server to execute system commands and/or access the local file system. This particular vulnerability can be exploited by any authenticated user who has been granted access to use the Duplicate Post plugin. By default, this is limited to Administrators, however the plugin presents the option to permit access to the Editor, Author, Contributor and Subscriber roles.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43849
Description:cordova-plugin-fingerprint-aio is a plugin provides a single and simple interface for accessing fingerprint APIs on both Android 6+ and iOS. In versions prior to 5.0.1 The exported activity `de.niklasmerz.cordova.biometric.BiometricActivity` can cause the app to crash. This vulnerability occurred because the activity didn't handle the case where it is requested with invalid or empty data which results in a crash. Any third party app can constantly call this activity with no permission. A 3rd party app/attacker using event listener can continually stop the app from working and make the victim unable to open it. Version 5.0.1 of the cordova-plugin-fingerprint-aio doesn't export the activity anymore and is no longer vulnerable. If you want to fix older versions change the attribute android:exported in plugin.xml to false. Please upgrade to version 5.0.1 as soon as possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43776
Description:Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals. In affected versions the auth-backend plugin allows a malicious actor to trick another user into visiting a vulnerable URL that executes an XSS attack. This attack can potentially allow the attacker to exfiltrate access tokens or other secrets from the user's browser. The default CSP does prevent this attack, but it is expected that some deployments have these policies disabled due to incompatibilities. This is vulnerability is patched in version `0.4.9` of `@backstage/plugin-auth-backend`.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43936
Description:The software allows the attacker to upload or transfer files of dangerous types to the WebHMI portal, that may be automatically processed within the product's environment or lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43609
Description:An issue was discovered in Spiceworks Help Desk Server before 1.3.3. A Blind Boolean SQL injection vulnerability within the order_by_for_ticket function in app/models/reporting/database_query.rb allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sort parameter. This can be leveraged to leak local files from the host system, leading to remote code execution (RCE) through deserialization of malicious data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43189
Description:In JetBrains YouTrack Mobile before 2021.2, access token protection on Android is incomplete.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43629
Description:Projectworlds Hospital Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection via multiple parameters in admin_home.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43557
Description:The uri-block plugin in Apache APISIX before 2.10.2 uses $request_uri without verification. The $request_uri is the full original request URI without normalization. This makes it possible to construct a URI to bypass the block list on some occasions. For instance, when the block list contains "^/internal/", a URI like `//internal/` can be used to bypass it. Some other plugins also have the same issue. And it may affect the developer's custom plugin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43941
Description:Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to modify several resources (including CsvFieldMappingsPage.jspa and ImporterValueMappingsPage.jspa) via a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the jira-importers-plugin. The affected versions are before version 8.13.15, and from version 8.14.0 before 8.20.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43248
Description:Windows Digital Media Receiver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43659
Description:In halo 1.4.14, the function point of uploading the avatar, any file can be uploaded, such as uploading an HTML file, which will cause a stored XSS vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43570
Description:The verify function in the Stark Bank Java ECDSA library (ecdsa-java) 1.0.0 fails to check that the signature is non-zero, which allows attackers to forge signatures on arbitrary messages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43177
Description:As a result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-7225, in versions of devise-two-factor prior to 4.0.2 it is possible to reuse a One-Time-Password (OTP) for one (and only one) immediately trailing interval. CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43272
Description:An improper handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability exists in Open Design Alliance ODA Viewer sample before 2022.11. ODA Viewer continues to process invalid or malicious DWF files instead of stopping upon an exception. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43233
Description:Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43985
Description:An unauthenticated remote attacker can access mySCADA myPRO Versions 8.20.0 and prior without any form of authentication or authorization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43550
Description:The use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm is an unnecessary risk that may result in the exposure of sensitive information, which affects the communications between Patient Information Center iX (PIC iX) Versions C.02 and C.03 and Efficia CM Series Revisions A.01 to C.0x and 4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43116
Description:An Access Control vulnerability exists in Nacos 2.0.3 in the access prompt page; enter username and password, click on login to capture packets and then change the returned package, which lets a malicious user login.