saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4693
Description:The User Verification WordPress plugin before 1.0.94 was affected by an Auth Bypass security vulnerability. To bypass authentication, we only need to know the user’s username. Depending on whose username we know, which can be easily queried because it is usually public data, we may even be given an administrative role on the website.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4369
Description:The WP-Lister Lite for Amazon WordPress plugin before 2.4.4 does not sanitize and escapes a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which can be used against high-privilege users such as admin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4386
Description:The Intuitive Custom Post Order WordPress plugin before 3.1.4 lacks CSRF protection in its update-menu-order ajax action, allowing an attacker to trick any user to change the menu order via a CSRF attack
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4152
Description:The Contest Gallery WordPress plugin before 19.1.5, Contest Gallery Pro WordPress plugin before 19.1.5 do not escape the option_id POST parameter before concatenating it to an SQL query in edit-options.php. This may allow malicious users with at least author privilege to leak sensitive information from the site's database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4502
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository openemr/openemr prior to 7.0.0.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4851
Description:Improper Handling of Values in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4447
Description:The Fontsy WordPress plugin through 1.8.6 does not properly sanitize and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement via an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users, leading to a SQL injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4294
Description:Norton, Avira, Avast and AVG Antivirus for Windows may be susceptible to a Privilege Escalation vulnerability, which is a type of issue whereby an attacker may attempt to compromise the software application to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected from an application or user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4781
Description:The Accordion Shortcodes WordPress plugin through 2.4.2 does not validate and escape one of its shortcode attributes, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4596
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Shoplazza 1.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/api/admin/articles/ of the component Add Blog Post Handler. The manipulation of the argument Title leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216191.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4650
Description:The HashBar WordPress plugin before 1.3.6 does not validate and escape one of its shortcode attributes, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4200
Description:The Login with Cognito WordPress plugin through 1.4.8 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4715
Description:The Structured Content WordPress plugin before 1.5.1 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4345
Description:Infinite loops in the BPv6, OpenFlow, and Kafka protocol dissectors in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.1 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.9 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4191
Description:Use after free in Sign-In in Google Chrome prior to 108.0.5359.71 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI interaction to potentially exploit heap corruption via profile destruction. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4892
Description:A vulnerability was found in MyCMS. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function build_view of the file lib/gener/view.php of the component Visitors Module. The manipulation of the argument original/converted leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The patch is named d64fcba4882a50e21cdbec3eb4a080cb694d26ee. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218895.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4938
Description:The WCFM Frontend Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 6.6.0 due to missing nonce checks on various AJAX actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform a wide variety of actions such as modifying knowledge bases, modifying notices, modifying payments, managing vendors, capabilities, and so much more, via a forged request granted they can trick a site's administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link. There were hundreds of AJAX endpoints affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4484
Description:The Social Share, Social Login and Social Comments Plugin WordPress plugin before 7.13.44 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4257
Description:A vulnerability was found in C-DATA Web Management System. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file cgi-bin/jumpto.php of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument hostname leads to argument injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-214631.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4607
Description:A vulnerability was found in 3D City Database OGC Web Feature Service up to 5.2.0. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to xml external entity reference. Upgrading to version 5.2.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 246f4e2a97ad81491c00a7ed72ce5e7c7f75050a. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216215.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4312
Description:
A cleartext storage of sensitive information vulnerability exists in PcVue versions 8.10 through 15.2.3. This could
allow an unauthorized user with access the email and short messaging service (SMS) accounts configuration files
to discover the associated simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) account credentials and the SIM card PIN code.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user access to the underlying email
account and SIM card.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4742
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in json-pointer. Affected by this issue is the function set of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is 859c9984b6c407fc2d5a0a7e47c7274daa681941. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-216794 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4884
Description:Path-Traversal in MKP storing in Tribe29 Checkmk <=2.0.0p32 and <= 2.1.0p18 allows an administrator to write mkp files to arbitrary locations via a malicious mkp file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4492
Description:The undertow client is not checking the server identity presented by the server certificate in https connections. This is a compulsory step (at least it should be performed by default) in https and in http/2. I would add it to any TLS client protocol.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4611
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Click Studios Passwordstate and Passwordstate Browser Extension Chrome. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-216273 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4754
Description:The Easy Social Box / Page Plugin WordPress plugin through 4.1.2 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4304
Description:A timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation
which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a
Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker
would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for
decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5,
RSA-OEAP and RSASVE.

For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an
encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a
genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send
trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a
sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master
secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the
application data sent over that connection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4095
Description:A use-after-free flaw was found in Linux kernel before 5.19.2. This issue occurs in cmd_hdl_filter in drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_cmd.c, allowing an attacker to launch a local denial of service attack and gain escalation of privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4216
Description:The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'facebook_appid' parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.3.2.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4646
Description:Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository ikus060/rdiffweb prior to 2.5.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4703
Description:The Royal Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insufficient access control in the 'wpr_reset_previous_import' AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 1.3.59. This allows any authenticated user, including those with subscriber-level permissions, to reset previously imported data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4217
Description:The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'api_key' parameter in versions up to, and including, 1.3.2.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4647
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 1.3.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4352
Description:The Qe SEO Handyman WordPress plugin through 1.0 does not properly sanitize and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement, leading to a SQL injection exploitable by high privilege users such as admin
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4702
Description:The Royal Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insufficient access control in the 'wpr_fix_royal_compatibility' AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 1.3.59. This allows any authenticated user, including those with subscriber-level permissions, to deactivate every plugin on the site unless it is part of an extremely limited hardcoded selection. This also switches the site to the 'royal-elementor-kit' theme, potentially resulting in availability issues.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4581
Description:A vulnerability was found in 1j01 mind-map and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app.coffee. The manipulation of the argument html leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is 9617e6084dfeccd92079ab4d7f439300a4b24394. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216167.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4610
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Click Studios Passwordstate and Passwordstate Browser Extension Chrome. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation leads to risky cryptographic algorithm. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216272.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4240
Description:Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Honeywell OneWireless allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects OneWireless version 322.1
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4755
Description:A vulnerability was found in FlatPress and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function main of the file fp-plugins/mediamanager/panels/panel.mediamanager.file.php of the component Media Manager Plugin. The manipulation of the argument mm-newgallery-name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is d3f329496536dc99f9707f2f295d571d65a496f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216869 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4305
Description:The Login as User or Customer WordPress plugin before 3.3 lacks authorization checks to ensure that users are allowed to log in as another one, which could allow unauthenticated attackers to obtain a valid admin session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4885
Description:A vulnerability has been found in sviehb jefferson up to 0.3 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/scripts/jefferson. The manipulation leads to path traversal. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 0.4 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 53b3f2fc34af0bb32afbcee29d18213e61471d87. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-218020.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4493
Description:A vulnerability classified as critical was found in scifio. Affected by this vulnerability is the function downloadAndUnpackResource of the file src/test/java/io/scif/util/DefaultSampleFilesService.java of the component ZIP File Handler. The manipulation leads to path traversal. The attack can be launched remotely. The name of the patch is fcb0dbca0ec72b22fe0c9ddc8abc9cb188a0ff31. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-215803.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4169
Description:The Theme and plugin translation for Polylang is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including, 3.2.16 due to missing capability checks in the process_polylang_theme_translation_wp_loaded() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update plugin and theme translation settings and to import translation strings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4256
Description:The All-in-One Addons for Elementor WordPress plugin before 2.4.4 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4606
Description:PHP Remote File Inclusion in GitHub repository flatpressblog/flatpress prior to 1.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4313
Description:A vulnerability was reported where through modifying the scan variables, an authenticated user in Tenable products, that has Scan Policy Configuration roles, could manipulate audit policy variables to execute arbitrary commands on credentialed scan targets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4190
Description:Insufficient data validation in Directory in Google Chrome prior to 108.0.5359.71 allowed a remote attacker to bypass file system restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4939
Description:THe WCFM Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including 2.10.0, due to a missing capability check on the wp_ajax_nopriv_wcfm_ajax_controller AJAX action that controls membership settings. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the membership registration form in a way that allows them to set the role for registration to that of any user including administrators. Once configured, the attacker can then register as an administrator.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4485
Description:The Page-list WordPress plugin before 5.3 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4651
Description:The Justified Gallery WordPress plugin before 1.7.1 does not validate and escape one of its shortcode attributes, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4201
Description:A blind SSRF in GitLab CE/EE affecting all from 11.3 prior to 15.4.6, 15.5 prior to 15.5.5, and 15.6 prior to 15.6.1 allows an attacker to connect to local addresses when configuring a malicious GitLab Runner.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4344
Description:Memory exhaustion in the Kafka protocol dissector in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.1 and 3.6.0 to 3.6.9 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4597
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Shoplazza LifeStyle 1.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/api/admin/v2_products of the component Create Product Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-216192.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4128
Description:A NULL pointer dereference issue was discovered in the Linux kernel in the MPTCP protocol when traversing the subflow list at disconnect time. A local user could use this flaw to potentially crash the system causing a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4578
Description:The Video Conferencing with Zoom WordPress plugin before 4.0.10 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4295
Description:The Show All Comments WordPress plugin before 7.0.1 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against a logged in high privilege users such as admin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4780
Description:ISOS firmwares from versions 1.81 to 2.00 contain hardcoded credentials from embedded StreamX installer that integrators are not forced to change.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4153
Description:The Contest Gallery WordPress plugin before 19.1.5.1, Contest Gallery Pro WordPress plugin before 19.1.5.1 do not escape the upload[] POST parameter before concatenating it to an SQL query in get-data-create-upload-v10.php. This may allow malicious users with at least author privilege to leak sensitive information from the site's database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4850
Description:Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4915
Description:Inappropriate implementation in URL Formatting in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.134 allowed a remote attacker to perform domain spoofing via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4016
Description:The Booster for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 5.6.7, Booster Plus for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 5.6.6, Booster Elite for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.1.8 does not properly check for CSRF when creating and deleting Customer roles, allowing attackers to make logged admins create and delete arbitrary custom roles via CSRF attacks
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4446
Description:PHP Remote File Inclusion in GitHub repository tsolucio/corebos prior to 8.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4692
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4368
Description:The WP CSV WordPress plugin through 1.8.0.0 does not sanitize and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page when importing a CSV, and doe snot have CSRF checks in place as well, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4738
Description:A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Blood Bank Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php?page=users of the component User Registration Handler. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. VDB-216774 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4807
Description:Improper Access Control in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4104
Description:A loop with an unreachable exit condition can be triggered by passing a crafted JPEG file to the Lepton image compression tool, resulting in a denial-of-service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4041
Description:Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter allows remote authenticated users to cause privilege escalation.
This issue affects Hitachi Storage Plug-in for VMware vCenter: from 04.8.0 before 04.9.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4684
Description:Improper Access Control in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4391
Description:The Vision Interactive For WordPress plugin through 1.5.3 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow users such as contributor+ to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4542
Description:The Compact WP Audio Player WordPress plugin before 1.9.8 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4811
Description:Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in usememos usememos/memos.This issue affects usememos/memos before 0.9.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4954
Description:The Waiting: One-click countdowns plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the Countdown name in versions up to, and including, 0.6.2 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with administrator-level permissions and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4057
Description:The Autoptimize WordPress plugin before 3.1.0 uses an easily guessable path to store plugin's exported settings and logs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4407
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.9.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4329
Description:The Product list Widget for Woocommerce WordPress plugin through 1.0 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against both unauthenticated and authenticated users (such as high privilege one like admin).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4283
Description:A vulnerability was found in X.Org. This security flaw occurs because the XkbCopyNames function left a dangling pointer to freed memory, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access on subsequent XkbGetKbdByName requests.. This issue can lead to local privileges elevation on systems where the X server is running privileged and remote code execution for ssh X forwarding sessions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4779
Description:StreamX applications from versions 6.02.01 to 6.04.34 are affected by a logic bug that allows to bypass the implemented authentication scheme.
StreamX applications using StreamView HTML component with the public web server feature activated are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4515
Description:A flaw was found in Exuberant Ctags in the way it handles the "-o" option. This option specifies the tag filename. A crafted tag filename specified in the command line or in the configuration file results in arbitrary command execution because the externalSortTags() in sort.c calls the system(3) function in an unsafe way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4145
Description:A content spoofing flaw was found in OpenShift's OAuth endpoint. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject text into a webpage, enabling the obfuscation of a phishing operation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4450
Description:The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and
decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data.
If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are
populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The
caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a
PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()
will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer
to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer
then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This
could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM
files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.

The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around
PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.

These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL
functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and
SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal
uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the
header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations
include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in
OpenSSL 3.0.

The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4000
Description:The WooCommerce Shipping WordPress plugin through 1.2.11 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4903
Description:A vulnerability was found in CodenameOne 7.0.70. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to use of implicit intent for sensitive communication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. Upgrading to version 7.0.71 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as dad49c9ef26a598619fc48d2697151a02987d478. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-220470 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4132
Description:A flaw was found in JSS. A memory leak in JSS requires non-standard configuration but is a low-effort DoS vector if configured that way (repeatedly hitting the login page).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4098
Description:Multiple Wiesemann&Theis products of the ComServer Series are prone to an authentication bypass through IP spoofing. After a user logged in to the WBM of the Com-Server an unauthenticated attacker in the same subnet can obtain the session ID and through IP spoofing change arbitrary settings by crafting modified HTTP Get requests. This may result in a complete takeover of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4562
Description:The Meks Flexible Shortcodes WordPress plugin before 1.3.5 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4831
Description:The Custom User Profile Fields for User Registration WordPress plugin before 1.8.1 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4470
Description:The Widgets for Google Reviews WordPress plugin before 9.8 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4020
Description:Vulnerability in the HQSwSmiDxe DXE driver on some consumer Acer Notebook devices may allow an attacker with elevated privileges to modify UEFI Secure Boot settings by modifying an NVRAM variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4889
Description:A vulnerability classified as critical was found in visegripped Stracker. Affected by this vulnerability is the function getHistory of the file doc_root/public_html/stracker/api.php. The manipulation of the argument symbol/startDate/endDate leads to sql injection. The identifier of the patch is 63e1b040373ee5b6c7d1e165ecf5ae1603d29e0a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-218377 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4923
Description:Inappropriate implementation in Omnibox in Google Chrome prior to 99.0.4844.51 allowed an attacker in a privileged network position to perform a man-in-the-middle attack via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4866
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4165
Description:The Contest Gallery WordPress plugin before 19.1.5.1, Contest Gallery Pro WordPress plugin before 19.1.5.1 do not escape the cg_order POST parameter before concatenating it to an SQL query in order-custom-fields-with-and-without-search.php. This may allow malicious users with at least author privilege to leak sensitive information from the site's database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4309
Description:The Subscribe2 WordPress plugin before 10.38 does not have CSRF check when deleting users, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin delete arbitrary users by knowing their email via a CSRF attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4759
Description:The GigPress WordPress plugin before 2.3.28 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4935
Description:The WCFM Marketplace plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and access of data in versions up to, and including, 3.4.11 due to missing capability checks on various AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as subscribers, to perform a wide variety of actions such as modifying shipping method details, modifying products, deleting arbitrary posts, and privilege escalation (via the wp_ajax_wcfm_vendor_store_online AJAX action).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4036
Description:The Appointment Hour Booking plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to CAPTCHA bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.3.72. This is due to the use of insufficiently strong hashing algorithm on the CAPTCHA secret that is also displayed to the user via a cookie.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4466
Description:The WordPress Infinite Scroll WordPress plugin before 5.6.0.3 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4489
Description:The HUSKY WordPress plugin before 1.3.2 unserializes user input provided via the settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform PHP Object Injection when a suitable gadget is present.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4173
Description:A vulnerability within the malware removal functionality of Avast and AVG Antivirus allowed an attacker with write access to the filesystem, to escalate his privileges in certain scenarios. The issue was fixed with Avast and AVG Antivirus version 22.10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4523
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in vexim2. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The name of the patch is 21c0a60d12e9d587f905cd084b2c70f9b1592065. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-215903.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4870
Description:In affected versions of Octopus Deploy it is possible to discover network details via error message
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4962
Description:A vulnerability was found in Apollo 2.0.0/2.0.1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /users of the component Configuration Center. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. VDB-250430 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The maintainer explains that user data information like user id, name, and email are not sensitive.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4827
Description:The WP Tiles WordPress plugin through 1.1.2 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4574
Description:
An SMI handler input validation vulnerability in the BIOS of some ThinkPad models could allow an attacker with local access and elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4124
Description:The Popup Manager WordPress plugin through 1.6.6 does not have authorisation and CSRF checks when deleting popups, which could allow unauthenticated users to delete them
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4718
Description:The Landing Page Builder WordPress plugin before 1.4.9.9 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4333
Description:Hardcoded Credentials in multiple SPRECON-E CPU variants of Sprecher Automation allows an remote attacker to take over the device. These accounts should be deactivated according to Sprecher's hardening guidelines.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4299
Description:The Metricool WordPress plugin before 1.18 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4763
Description:The Icon Widget WordPress plugin before 1.3.0 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4276
Description:A vulnerability was found in House Rental System and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file tenant-engine.php of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument id_photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-214772.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4626
Description:The PPWP WordPress plugin before 1.8.6 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4108
Description:The Wholesale Market for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.0.8 does not validate user input used to generate system path, allowing high privilege users such as admin to download arbitrary file from the server even when they should not be able to (for example in multisite)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4558
Description:A vulnerability was found in Alinto SOGo up to 5.7.1. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file SoObjects/SOGo/NSString+Utilities.m of the component Folder/Mail Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 5.8.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 1e0f5f00890f751e84d67be4f139dd7f00faa5f3. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-215961 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4364
Description:A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46.16. Affected is an unknown function of the file palette.php of the component Web Service Handler. The manipulation of the argument palette leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-215118 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4671
Description:The PixCodes WordPress plugin before 2.3.7 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4958
Description:A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in qkmc-rk redbbs 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Post Handler. The manipulation of the argument title leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-250236.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4688
Description:Improper Authorization in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4372
Description:The Web Invoice WordPress plugin through 2.1.3 does not properly sanitize and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement, leading to a SQL Injection exploitable by high privilege users such as admin by default. However, depending on the plugin configuration, other users, such as subscriber could exploit this as well
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4667
Description:The RSS Aggregator by Feedzy WordPress plugin before 4.1.1 does not validate and escape some of its block options before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4149
Description:The Netskope client service (prior to R96) on Windows runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM which writes log files to a writable directory (C:\Users\Public\netSkope) for a standard user. The files are created and written with a SYSTEM account except one file (logplaceholder) which inherits permission giving all users full access control list. Netskope client restricts access to this file by allowing only read permissions as a standard user. Whenever the Netskope client service restarts, it deletes the logplaceholder and recreates, creating a race condition, which can be exploited by a malicious local user to create the file and set ACL permissions on the file. Once the file is created by a malicious user with proper ACL permissions, all files within C:\Users\Public\netSkope\ becomes modifiable by the unprivileged user. By using Windows pseudo-symlink, these files can be pointed to other places in the system and thus malicious users will be able to elevate privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4775
Description:The GeoDirectory WordPress plugin before 2.2.22 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in the page, which could allow users with a role as low as contributor to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks which could be used against high privilege users such as admins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4325
Description:The Post Status Notifier Lite WordPress plugin before 1.10.1 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which can be used against high privilege users such as admin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-4630
Description:Sensitive Cookie Without 'HttpOnly' Flag in GitHub repository lirantal/daloradius prior to master.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-20229
Description:In bta_hf_client_handle_cind_list_item of bta_hf_client_at.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-224536184
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-20383
Description:In AllocateInternalBuffers of g3aa_buffer_allocator.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-222408847References: N/A
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-20696
Description:A vulnerability in the binding configuration of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software containers could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker who has access to the VPN0 logical network to also access the messaging service ports on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the messaging server container ports on an affected system lack sufficient protection mechanisms. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the messaging service ports of the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be able to send network traffic to interfaces within the VPN0 logical network. This network may be restricted to protect logical or physical adjacent networks, depending on device deployment configuration. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view and inject messages into the messaging service, which can cause configuration changes or cause the system to reload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-20946
Description:A vulnerability in the generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel decapsulation feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
 This vulnerability is due to a memory handling error that occurs when GRE traffic is processed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted GRE payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to restart, resulting in a DoS condition.
    
  https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-gre-dos-hmedHQPM ["https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-gre-dos-hmedHQPM"]
  This advisory is part of the November 2022 release of the Cisco ASA, FTD, and FMC Security Advisory Bundled publication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-20415
Description:In handleFullScreenIntent of StatusBarNotificationActivityStarter.java, there is a possible bypass of the restriction of starting activity from background due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13Android ID: A-231322873
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-20045
Description:In Bluetooth, there is a possible service crash due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06126820; Issue ID: ALPS06126820.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-20550
Description:In Multiple Locations, there is a possibility to launch arbitrary protected activities due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-242845514