saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3872
Description:It was found that a SAMLRequest containing a script could be processed by Picketlink versions shipped in Jboss Application Platform 7.2.x and 7.1.x. An attacker could use this to send a malicious script to achieve cross-site scripting and obtain unauthorized information or conduct further attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3937
Description:Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 stores usernames, passwords, slideshow passcode, and other configuration options in cleartext in the file /tmp/scfgdndf. A local attacker can use this vulnerability to recover sensitive data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3464
Description:Insufficient sanitization of environment variables passed to rsync can bypass the restrictions imposed by rssh, a restricted shell that should restrict users to perform only rsync operations, resulting in the execution of arbitrary shell commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3825
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in gdm before 3.31.4. When timed login is enabled in configuration, an attacker could bypass the lock screen by selecting the timed login user and waiting for the timer to expire, at which time they would gain access to the logged-in user's session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3599
Description:Information Disclosure vulnerability in Remote logging (which is disabled by default) in McAfee Agent (MA) 5.x allows remote unauthenticated users to access sensitive information via remote logging when it is enabled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3960
Description:Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type in WallacePOS 1.4.3 allows a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by uploading a malicious PHP file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3560
Description:An improperly performed length calculation on a buffer in PlaintextRecordLayer could lead to an infinite loop and denial-of-service based on user input. This issue affected versions of fizz prior to v2019.03.04.00.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3833
Description:Openwsman, versions up to and including 2.6.9, are vulnerable to infinite loop in process_connection() when parsing specially crafted HTTP requests. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious HTTP request to cause denial of service to openwsman server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3999
Description:Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Druva inSync Windows Client 6.5.0 allows a local, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with SYSTEM privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3425
Description:The 9000EV5.0R1B12 version, and all earlier versions of ZTE product ZXUPN-9000E are impacted by vulnerability of permission and access control. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to directly reset or change passwords of other accounts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3649
Description:Information Disclosure vulnerability in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (ATD) prior to 4.8 allows remote authenticated attackers to gain access to hashed credentials via carefully constructed POST request extracting incorrectly recorded data from log files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3864
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in all quay-2 versions before quay-3.0.0, in the Quay web GUI where POST requests include a specific parameter which is used as a CSRF token. The token is not refreshed for every request or when a user logged out and in again. An attacker could use a leaked token to gain access to the system using the user's account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3022
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle Content Manager product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Content). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Content Manager. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Content Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Content Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.8 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3921
Description:The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 is vulnerable to a stack buffer overflow via crafted HTTP POST request sent by a remote, authenticated attacker to /GponForm/usb_Form?script/. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3409
Description:All versions up to UKBB_WF820+_1.0.0B06 of ZTE WF820+ LTE Outdoor CPE product are impacted by command injection vulnerability. Due to inadequate parameter verification, unauthorized users can take advantage of this vulnerability to control the user terminal system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3665
Description:Code Injection vulnerability in the web interface in McAfee Web Advisor (WA) prior to 4.1.1.48 allows remote unauthenticated attacker to allow the browser to render a website which Web Advisor would normally have blocked via a carefully crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3720
Description:Dell EMC Open Manage System Administrator (OMSA) versions prior to 9.3.0 contain a Directory Traversal Vulnerability. A remote authenticated malicious user with admin privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to the file system by exploiting insufficient sanitization of input parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3848
Description:A vulnerability was found in moodle before versions 3.6.3, 3.5.5 and 3.4.8. Permissions were not correctly checked before loading event information into the calendar's edit event modal popup, so logged in non-guest users could view unauthorised calendar events. (Note: It was read-only access, users could not edit the events.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3632
Description:Directory Traversal vulnerability in McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) prior to 11.2.0 and prior to 10.4.0 allows authenticated user to gain elevated privileges via specially crafted input.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3798
Description:Cloud Foundry Cloud Controller API Release, versions prior to 1.79.0, contains improper authentication when validating user permissions. A remote authenticated malicious user with the ability to create UAA clients and knowledge of the email of a victim in the foundation may escalate their privileges to that of the victim by creating a client with a name equal to the guid of their victim.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3777
Description:Pivotal Application Service (PAS), versions 2.2.x prior to 2.2.12, 2.3.x prior to 2.3.7 and 2.4.x prior to 2.4.3, contain apps manager that uses a cloud controller proxy that fails to verify SSL certs. A remote unauthenticated attacker that could hijack the Cloud Controller's DNS record could intercept access tokens sent to the Cloud Controller, giving the attacker access to the user's resources in the Cloud Controller
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3018
Description:Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.17 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3761
Description:The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle software and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.0 P08 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the Access Request module. A remote authenticated malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to store malicious HTML or JavaScript code in a trusted application data store. When victim users access the data store through their browsers, the stored malicious code would gets executed by the web browser in the context of the vulnerable web application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3809
Description:A flaw was found in Moodle versions 3.1 to 3.1.15 and earlier unsupported versions. The mybackpack functionality allowed setting the URL of badges, when it should be restricted to the Mozilla Open Badges backpack URL. This resulted in the possibility of blind SSRF via requests made by the page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3736
Description:Dell EMC Integrated Data Protection Appliance versions prior to 2.3 contain a password storage vulnerability in the ACM component. A remote authenticated malicious user with root privileges may potentially use a support tool to decrypt encrypted passwords stored locally on the system to use it to access other components using the privileges of the compromised user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3467
Description:Debian-edu-config all versions < 2.11.10, a set of configuration files used for Debian Edu, and debian-lan-config < 0.26, configured too permissive ACLs for the Kerberos admin server, which allowed password changes for other Kerberos user principals.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3934
Description:Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 allows anyone to bypass the presentation code sending a crafted HTTP POST request to login.cgi. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to download the current slide image without knowing the access code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3871
Description:A vulnerability was found in PowerDNS Authoritative Server before 4.0.7 and before 4.1.7. An insufficient validation of data coming from the user when building a HTTP request from a DNS query in the HTTP Connector of the Remote backend, allowing a remote user to cause a denial of service by making the server connect to an invalid endpoint, or possibly information disclosure by making the server connect to an internal endpoint and somehow extracting meaningful information about the response
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3963
Description:In OpenEMR 5.0.1 and earlier, controller.php contains a reflected XSS vulnerability in the patient_id parameter. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of a user's session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3430
Description:All versions up to V4.01.01.02 of ZTE ZXCLOUD GoldenData VAP product have an information disclosure vulnerability. Attackers could use this vulnerability to collect data information and damage the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3826
Description:A stored, DOM based, cross-site scripting (XSS) flaw was found in Prometheus before version 2.7.1. An attacker could exploit this by convincing an authenticated user to visit a crafted URL on a Prometheus server, allowing for the execution and persistent storage of arbitrary scripts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3719
Description:Dell SupportAssist Client versions prior to 3.2.0.90 contain a remote code execution vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker, sharing the network access layer with the vulnerable system, can compromise the vulnerable system by tricking a victim user into downloading and executing arbitrary executables via SupportAssist client from attacker hosted sites.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3426
Description:The 9000EV5.0R1B12 version, and all earlier versions of ZTE product ZXUPN-9000E are impacted by the input validation vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability for unauthorized operations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3975
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 8.4.1 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted IOCTL 70603 RPC message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3563
Description:Wangle's LineBasedFrameDecoder contains logic for identifying newlines which incorrectly advances a buffer, leading to a potential underflow. This affects versions of Wangle prior to v2019.04.22.00
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3867
Description:A vulnerability was found in the Quay web application. Sessions in the Quay web application never expire. An attacker, able to gain access to a session, could use it to control or delete a user's container repository. Red Hat Quay 2 and 3 are vulnerable to this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3758
Description:RSA Archer, versions prior to 6.6 P2 (6.6.0.2), contain an improper authentication vulnerability. The vulnerability allows sysadmins to create user accounts with insufficient credentials. Unauthenticated attackers could gain unauthorized access to the system using those accounts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3959
Description:Cross-site request forgery in WallacePOS 1.4.3 allows a remote attacker to perform sensitive application actions by tricking legitimate users into clicking a crafted link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3689
Description:The nfs-utils package in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 before and including version 1.3.0-34.18.1 and in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 before and including version 2.1.1-6.10.2 the directory /var/lib/nfs is owned by statd:nogroup. This directory contains files owned and managed by root. If statd is compromised, it can therefore trick processes running with root privileges into creating/overwriting files anywhere on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3723
Description:Dell EMC OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) versions prior to 9.1.0.3 and prior to 9.2.0.4 contain a web parameter tampering vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially manipulate parameters of web requests to OMSA to create arbitrary files with empty content or delete the contents of any existing file, due to improper input parameter validation
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3631
Description:Command Injection vulnerability in McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) prior to 11.2.0 and prior to 10.4.0 allows authenticated user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3762
Description:Data Protection Central versions 1.0, 1.0.1, 18.1, 18.2, and 19.1 contains an Improper Certificate Chain of Trust Vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by obtaining a CA signed certificate from Data Protection Central to impersonate a valid system to compromise the integrity of data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3559
Description:Java Facebook Thrift servers would not error upon receiving messages with containers of fields of unknown type. As a result, malicious clients could send short messages which would take a long time for the server to parse, potentially leading to denial of service. This issue affects Facebook Thrift prior to v2019.02.18.00.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3735
Description:Dell SupportAssist for Business PCs version 2.0 and Dell SupportAssist for Home PCs version 2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 3.0, 3.0.1, 3.0.2, 3.1, 3.2, and 3.2.1 contain an Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability. A malicious local user can exploit this vulnerability by inheriting a system thread using a leaked thread handle to gain system privileges on the affected machine.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3670
Description:Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the web interface in McAfee Web Advisor (WA) 8.0.34745 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a cross site scripting attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3742
Description:Dell/Alienware Digital Delivery versions prior to 3.5.2013 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A local non-privileged malicious user could exploit a named pipe that performs binary deserialization via a process hollowing technique to inject malicous code to run an executable with elevated privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3938
Description:Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 stores usernames, passwords, and other configuration options in the file generated via the "export configuration" feature. The configuration file is encrypted using the awenc binary. The same binary can be used to decrypt any configuration file since all the encryption logic is hard coded. A local attacker can use this vulnerability to gain access to devices username and passwords.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3650
Description:Information Disclosure vulnerability in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (ATD prior to 4.8 allows remote authenticated attackers to gain access to the atduser credentials via carefully constructed GET request extracting insecurely information stored in the database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3715
Description:RSA Archer versions, prior to 6.5 SP1, contain an information exposure vulnerability. Users' session information is logged in plain text in the RSA Archer log files. An authenticated malicious local user with access to the log files may obtain the exposed information to use it in further attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3980
Description:The Solarwinds Dameware Mini Remote Client agent v12.1.0.89 supports smart card authentication which can allow a user to upload an executable to be executed on the DWRCS.exe host. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can request smart card login and upload and execute an arbitrary executable run under the Local System account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3579
Description:MyBB 1.8.19 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information because it discloses the username upon receiving a password-reset request that lacks the code parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3646
Description:DLL Search Order Hijacking vulnerability in Microsoft Windows client in McAfee Total Protection (MTP) Free Antivirus Trial 16.0.R18 and earlier allows local users to execute arbitrary code via execution from a compromised folder placed by an attacker with administrator rights.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3979
Description:RouterOS versions 6.45.6 Stable, 6.44.5 Long-term, and below are vulnerable to a DNS unrelated data attack. The router adds all A records to its DNS cache even when the records are unrelated to the domain that was queried. Therefore, a remote attacker controlled DNS server can poison the router's DNS cache via malicious responses with additional and untrue records.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3996
Description:ELOG 3.1.4-57bea22 and below can be used as an HTTP GET request proxy when unauthenticated remote attackers send crafted HTTP POST requests.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3754
Description:Dell EMC Unity Operating Environment versions prior to 5.0.0.0.5.116, Dell EMC UnityVSA versions prior to 5.0.0.0.5.116 and Dell EMC VNXe3200 versions prior to 3.1.10.9946299 contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability on the cas/logout page. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim application user to supply malicious HTML or Java Script code to Unisphere, which is then reflected back to the victim and executed by the web browser.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3884
Description:A vulnerability exists in the garbage collection mechanism of atomic-openshift. An attacker able spoof the UUID of a valid object from another namespace is able to delete children of those objects. Versions 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 and 4.1 are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3955
Description:Dameware Remote Mini Control version 12.1.0.34 and prior contains a unauthenticated remote heap overflow due to the server not properly validating RsaPubKeyLen during key negotiation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a heap buffer overflow by specifying a large RsaPubKeyLen, which could cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3778
Description:Spring Security OAuth, versions 2.3 prior to 2.3.5, and 2.2 prior to 2.2.4, and 2.1 prior to 2.1.4, and 2.0 prior to 2.0.17, and older unsupported versions could be susceptible to an open redirector attack that can leak an authorization code. A malicious user or attacker can craft a request to the authorization endpoint using the authorization code grant type, and specify a manipulated redirection URI via the "redirect_uri" parameter. This can cause the authorization server to redirect the resource owner user-agent to a URI under the control of the attacker with the leaked authorization code. This vulnerability exposes applications that meet all of the following requirements: Act in the role of an Authorization Server (e.g. @EnableAuthorizationServer) and uses the DefaultRedirectResolver in the AuthorizationEndpoint. This vulnerability does not expose applications that: Act in the role of an Authorization Server and uses a different RedirectResolver implementation other than DefaultRedirectResolver, act in the role of a Resource Server only (e.g. @EnableResourceServer), act in the role of a Client only (e.g. @EnableOAuthClient).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3847
Description:A vulnerability was found in moodle before versions 3.6.3, 3.5.5, 3.4.8 and 3.1.17. Users with the "login as other users" capability (such as administrators/managers) can access other users' Dashboards, but the JavaScript those other users may have added to their Dashboard was not being escaped when being viewed by the user logging in on their behalf.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3902
Description:A flaw was found in Mercurial before 4.9. It was possible to use symlinks and subrepositories to defeat Mercurial's path-checking logic and write files outside a repository.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3001
Description:Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM eProcurement product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: eProcurement). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM eProcurement. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise SCM eProcurement accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3781
Description:Cloud Foundry CLI, versions prior to v6.43.0, improperly exposes passwords when verbose/trace/debugging is turned on. A local unauthenticated or remote authenticated malicious user with access to logs may gain part or all of a users password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3851
Description:A vulnerability was found in moodle before versions 3.6.3 and 3.5.5. There was a link to site home within the the Boost theme's secure layout, meaning students could navigate out of the page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3017
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.34 and prior to 6.0.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3914
Description:Remote command injection vulnerability in Verizon Fios Quantum Gateway (G1100) firmware version 02.01.00.05 allows a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the target device by adding an access control rule for a network object with a crafted hostname.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3693
Description:A symlink following vulnerability in the packaging of mailman in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12; openSUSE Leap 15.1 allowed local attackers to escalate their privileges from user wwwrun to root. Additionally arbitrary files could be changed to group mailman. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 mailman versions prior to 2.1.15-9.6.15.1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 mailman versions prior to 2.1.17-3.11.1. openSUSE Leap 15.1 mailman version 2.1.29-lp151.2.14 and prior versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3806
Description:An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor versions after 4.1.3 before 4.1.9 where Lua hooks are not properly applied to queries received over TCP in some specific combination of settings, possibly bypassing security policies enforced using Lua.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3943
Description:MikroTik RouterOS versions Stable 6.43.12 and below, Long-term 6.42.12 and below, and Testing 6.44beta75 and below are vulnerable to an authenticated, remote directory traversal via the HTTP or Winbox interfaces. An authenticated, remote attack can use this vulnerability to read and write files outside of the sandbox directory (/rw/disk).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3410
Description:All versions up to UKBB_WF820+_1.0.0B06 of ZTE WF820+ LTE Outdoor CPE product are impacted by Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability,which stems from the fact that WEB applications do not adequately verify whether requests come from trusted users. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to send unexpected requests to the server through the affected client.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3554
Description:Wangle's AcceptRoutingHandler incorrectly casts a socket when accepting a TLS 1.3 connection, leading to a potential denial of service attack against systems accepting such connections. This affects versions of Wangle prior to v2019.01.14.00
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3807
Description:An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor versions 4.1.x before 4.1.9 where records in the answer section of responses received from authoritative servers with the AA flag not set were not properly validated, allowing an attacker to bypass DNSSEC validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3942
Description:Advantech WebAccess 8.3.4 does not properly restrict an RPC call that allows unauthenticated, remote users to read files. An attacker can use this vulnerability to recover the administrator password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3411
Description:All versions up to BD_R218V2.4 of ZTE MF920 product are impacted by information leak vulnerability. Due to some interfaces can obtain the WebUI login password without login, an attacker can exploit the vulnerability to obtain sensitive information about the affected components.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3692
Description:The packaging of inn on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11; openSUSE Factory, Leap 15.1 allows local attackers to escalate from user inn to root via symlink attacks. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 inn version 2.4.2-170.21.3.1 and prior versions. openSUSE Factory inn version 2.6.2-2.2 and prior versions. openSUSE Leap 15.1 inn version 2.5.4-lp151.2.47 and prior versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3738
Description:RSA BSAFE Crypto-J versions prior to 6.2.5 are vulnerable to a Missing Required Cryptographic Step vulnerability. A malicious remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to coerce two parties into computing the same predictable shared key.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3850
Description:A vulnerability was found in moodle before versions 3.6.3, 3.5.5, 3.4.8 and 3.1.17. Links within assignment submission comments would open directly (in the same window). Although links themselves may be valid, opening within the same window and without the no-referrer header policy made them more susceptible to exploits.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3016
Description:In a Linux KVM guest that has PV TLB enabled, a process in the guest kernel may be able to read memory locations from another process in the same guest. This problem is limit to the host running linux kernel 4.10 with a guest running linux kernel 4.16 or later. The problem mainly affects AMD processors but Intel CPUs cannot be ruled out.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3915
Description:Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Verizon Fios Quantum Gateway (G1100) firmware version 02.01.00.05 allows an unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access to intercept and replay login requests to gain access to the administrative web interface.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3000
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle Marketing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Marketing Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.9. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Marketing. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Marketing, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Marketing accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Marketing accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3779
Description:Cloud Foundry Container Runtime, versions prior to 0.29.0, deploys Kubernetes clusters utilize the same CA (Certificate Authority) to sign and trust certs for ETCD as used by the Kubernetes API. This could allow a user authenticated with a cluster to request a signed certificate leveraging the Kubernetes CSR capability to obtain a credential that could escalate privilege access to ETCD.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3811
Description:A vulnerability was found in sssd. If a user was configured with no home directory set, sssd would return '/' (the root directory) instead of '' (the empty string / no home directory). This could impact services that restrict the user's filesystem access to within their home directory through chroot() etc. All versions before 2.1 are vulnerable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3954
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 8.4.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted IOCTL 81024 RPC call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3684
Description:SUSE Manager until version 4.0.7 and Uyuni until commit 1b426ad5ed0a7191a6fb46bb83e98ae4b99a5ade created world-readable swap files on systems that don't have a swap already configured and don't have btrfs as filesystem
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3885
Description:A use-after-free flaw was found in pacemaker up to and including version 2.0.1 which could result in certain sensitive information to be leaked via the system logs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3493
Description:A potential security vulnerability has been identified in Micro Focus Network Automation Software 9.20, 9.21, 10.00, 10.10, 10.20, 10.30, 10.40, 10.50, 2018.05, 2018.08, 2018.11, and Micro Focus Network Operations Management (NOM) all versions. The vulnerability could be remotely exploited to Remote Code Execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3610
Description:Data Leakage Attacks vulnerability in Microsoft Windows client in McAfee True Key (TK) 3.1.9211.0 and earlier allows local users to expose confidential data via specially crafted malware.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3978
Description:RouterOS versions 6.45.6 Stable, 6.44.5 Long-term, and below allow remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger DNS queries via port 8291. The queries are sent from the router to a server of the attacker's choice. The DNS responses are cached by the router, potentially resulting in cache poisoning
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3581
Description:Improper input validation in the proxy component of McAfee Web Gateway 7.8.2.0 and later allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HTTP request parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3997
Description:Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel in SimpliSafe SS3 firmware 1.0-1.3 allows a local, unauthenticated attacker to pair a rogue keypad to an armed system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3702
Description:A Remote Code Execution issue in the DNS Query Web UI in Lifesize Icon LS_RM3_3.7.0 (2421) allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted DNS Query address field in a JSON API request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3597
Description:Authentication Bypass vulnerability in McAfee Network Security Manager (NSM) 9.1 < 9.1.7.75.2 and 9.2 < 9.2.7.31 (9.2 Update 2) allows unauthenticated users to gain administrator rights via incorrect handling of expired GUI sessions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3981
Description:MikroTik Winbox 3.20 and below is vulnerable to man in the middle attacks. A man in the middle can downgrade the client's authentication protocol and recover the user's username and MD5 hashed password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3578
Description:MyBB 1.8.19 has XSS in the resetpassword function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3651
Description:Information Disclosure vulnerability in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (ATD prior to 4.8 allows remote authenticated attackers to gain access to ePO as an administrator via using the atduser credentials, which were too permissive.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3893
Description:In Foreman it was discovered that the delete compute resource operation, when executed from the Foreman API, leads to the disclosure of the plaintext password or token for the affected compute resource. A malicious user with the "delete_compute_resource" permission can use this flaw to take control over compute resources managed by foreman. Versions before 1.20.3, 1.21.1, 1.22.0 are vulnerable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3939
Description:Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 use default credentials admin/admin and moderator/moderator for the web interface. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can use these credentials to gain privileged access to the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3606
Description:Data Leakage Attacks vulnerability in the web portal component when in an MDR pair in McAfee Network Security Management (NSM) 9.1 < 9.1.7.75 (Update 4) and 9.2 < 9.2.7.31 Update2 allows administrators to view configuration information in plain text format via the GUI or GUI terminal commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3558
Description:Python Facebook Thrift servers would not error upon receiving messages with containers of fields of unknown type. As a result, malicious clients could send short messages which would take a long time for the server to parse, potentially leading to denial of service. This issue affects Facebook Thrift prior to v2019.02.18.00.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3763
Description:The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle software and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.0 P08 contain an information exposure vulnerability. The Office 365 user password may get logged in a plain text format in the Office 365 connector debug log file. An authenticated malicious local user with access to the debug logs may obtain the exposed password to use in further attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3919
Description:The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 is vulnerable to command injection via crafted HTTP request sent by a remote, authenticated attacker to /GponForm/usb_restore_Form?script/.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3775
Description:Cloud Foundry UAA, versions prior to v70.0, allows a user to update their own email address. A remote authenticated user can impersonate a different user by changing their email address to that of a different user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3630
Description:Command Injection vulnerability in McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) prior to 11.2.0 and prior to 10.4.0 allows authenticated user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3688
Description:The /usr/sbin/pinger binary packaged with squid in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 before and including version 4.8-5.8.1 and in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 before and including 3.5.21-26.17.1 had squid:root, 0750 permissions. This allowed an attacker that compromissed the squid user to gain persistence by changing the binary
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3722
Description:Dell EMC OpenManage Server Administrator (OMSA) versions prior to 9.1.0.3 and prior to 9.2.0.4 contain an XML external entity (XXE) injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary server system files by supplying specially crafted document type definitions (DTDs) in an XML request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3958
Description:Insufficient output sanitization in WallacePOS 1.4.3 allows a remote, authenticated attacker to conduct persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted sales transaction.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3759
Description:The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle software and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.0 P08 contain a code injection vulnerability. A remote authenticated malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to run custom Groovy scripts to gain limited access to view or modify information on the Workflow system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3889
Description:A reflected XSS vulnerability exists in authorization flow of OpenShift Container Platform versions: openshift-online-3, openshift-enterprise-3.4 through 3.7 and openshift-enterprise-3.9 through 3.11. An attacker could use this flaw to steal authorization data by getting them to click on a malicious link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3923
Description:Nessus versions 8.2.1 and earlier were found to contain a stored XSS vulnerability due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An authenticated, remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability via a specially crafted request to execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session. Tenable has released Nessus 8.2.2 to address this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3427
Description:The version V6.01.03.01 of ZTE ZXCDN IAMWEB product is impacted by a code injection vulnerability. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to inject malicious code into the management page, resulting in users’ information leakage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3974
Description:Nessus 8.5.2 and earlier on Windows platforms were found to contain an issue where certain system files could be overwritten arbitrarily, potentially creating a denial of service condition.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3831
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in vdsm, version 4.19 through 4.30.3 and 4.30.5 through 4.30.8. The systemd_run function exposed to the vdsm system user could be abused to execute arbitrary commands as root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3562
Description:A remote web page could inject arbitrary HTML code into the Oculus Browser UI, allowing an attacker to spoof UI and potentially execute code. This affects the Oculus Browser starting from version 5.2.7 until 5.7.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3718
Description:Dell SupportAssist Client versions prior to 3.2.0.90 contain an improper origin validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to attempt CSRF attacks on users of the impacted systems.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3962
Description:Content Injection vulnerability in Tenable Nessus prior to 8.5.0 may allow an authenticated, local attacker to exploit this vulnerability by convincing another targeted Nessus user to view a malicious URL and use Nessus to send fraudulent messages. Successful exploitation could allow the authenticated adversary to inject arbitrary text into the feed status, which will remain saved post session expiration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3431
Description:All versions up to V4.01.01.02 of ZTE ZXCLOUD GoldenData VAP product have encryption problems vulnerability. Attackers could sniff unencrypted account and password through the network for front-end system access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3574
Description:In libsixel v1.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function load_jpeg() in the file loader.c, as demonstrated by img2sixel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3827
Description:An incorrect permission check in the admin backend in gvfs before version 1.39.4 was found that allows reading and modify arbitrary files by privileged users without asking for password when no authentication agent is running. This vulnerability can be exploited by malicious programs running under privileges of users belonging to the wheel group to further escalate its privileges by modifying system files without user's knowledge. Successful exploitation requires uncommon system configuration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3466
Description:The pg_ctlcluster script in postgresql-common in versions prior to 210 didn't drop privileges when creating socket/statistics temporary directories, which could result in local privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3935
Description:Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 allows anyone to act as a moderator to a slide show via crafted HTTP POST requests to conference.cgi. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to start, stop, and disconnect active slideshows.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3870
Description:A vulnerability was found in Samba from version (including) 4.9 to versions before 4.9.6 and 4.10.2. During the creation of a new Samba AD DC, files are created in a private subdirectory of the install location. This directory is typically mode 0700, that is owner (root) only access. However in some upgraded installations it will have other permissions, such as 0755, because this was the default before Samba 4.8. Within this directory, files are created with mode 0666, which is world-writable, including a sample krb5.conf, and the list of DNS names and servicePrincipalName values to update.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3489
Description:An unauthenticated file upload vulnerability has been identified in the Web Client component of Micro Focus Content Manager 9.1, 9.2, and 9.3 when configured to use the ADFS authentication method. The vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker to upload content to arbitrary locations on the Content Manager server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3744
Description:Dell/Alienware Digital Delivery versions prior to 4.0.41 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A local non-privileged malicious user could exploit a Universal Windows Platform application by manipulating the install software package feature with a race condition and a path traversal exploit in order to run a malicious executable with elevated privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3894
Description:It was discovered that the ElytronManagedThread in Wildfly's Elytron subsystem in versions from 11 to 16 stores a SecurityIdentity to run the thread as. These threads do not necessarily terminate if the keep alive time has not expired. This could allow a shared thread to use the wrong security identity when executing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3482
Description:Mitigates a directory traversal issue in ArcSight Logger versions prior to 6.7.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3969
Description:Comodo Antivirus versions up to 12.0.0.6810 are vulnerable to Local Privilege Escalation due to CmdAgent's handling of COM clients. A local process can bypass the signature check enforced by CmdAgent via process hollowing which can then allow the process to invoke sensitive COM methods in CmdAgent such as writing to the registry with SYSTEM privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3986
Description:Blink XT2 Sync Module firmware prior to 2.13.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device due to improperly sanitized input when configuring the devices wifi configuration via the encryption parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3640
Description:Unprotected Transport of Credentials in ePO extension in McAfee Data Loss Prevention 11.x prior to 11.4.0 allows remote attackers with access to the network to collect login details to the LDAP server via the ePO extension not using a secure connection when testing LDAP connectivity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3705
Description:Dell EMC iDRAC6 versions prior to 2.92, iDRAC7/iDRAC8 versions prior to 2.61.60.60, and iDRAC9 versions prior to 3.20.21.20, 3.21.24.22, 3.21.26.22 and 3.23.23.23 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to crash the webserver or execute arbitrary code on the system with privileges of the webserver by sending specially crafted input data to the affected system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3586
Description:Protection Mechanism Failure in the Firewall in McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) 10.x prior to 10.6.1 May 2019 update allows context-dependent attackers to circumvent ENS protection where GTI flagged IP addresses are not blocked by the ENS Firewall via specially crafted malicious sites where the GTI reputation is carefully manipulated and does not correctly trigger the ENS Firewall to block the connection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3990
Description:A User Enumeration flaw exists in Harbor. The issue is present in the "/users" API endpoint. This endpoint is supposed to be restricted to administrators. This restriction is able to be bypassed and information can be obtained about registered users can be obtained via the "search" functionality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3569
Description:HHVM, when used with FastCGI, would bind by default to all available interfaces. This behavior could allow a malicious individual unintended direct access to the application, which could result in information disclosure. This issue affects versions 4.3.0, 4.4.0, 4.5.0, 4.6.0, 4.7.0, 4.8.0, versions 3.30.5 and below, and all versions in the 4.0, 4.1, and 4.2 series.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3617
Description:Privilege escalation vulnerability in McAfee Total Protection (ToPS) for Mac OS prior to 4.6 allows local users to gain root privileges via incorrect protection of temporary files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3752
Description:Dell EMC Avamar Server versions 7.4.1, 7.5.0, 7.5.1, 18.2 and 19.1 and Dell EMC Integrated Data Protection Appliance (IDPA) versions 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4. contain an XML External Entity(XXE) Injection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to cause Denial of Service or information exposure by supplying specially crafted document type definitions (DTDs) in an XML request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3882
Description:A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio interface implementation that permits violation of the user's locked memory limit. If a device is bound to a vfio driver, such as vfio-pci, and the local attacker is administratively granted ownership of the device, it may cause a system memory exhaustion and thus a denial of service (DoS). Versions 3.10, 4.14 and 4.18 are vulnerable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-3494
Description:Simply-Blog through 2019-01-01 has SQL Injection via the admin/deleteCategories.php delete parameter.