saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4088
Description:The FTP server in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) has a hardcoded password for an unspecified user account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to read or modify files by leveraging knowledge of this password, aka Bug ID CSCtg20769.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4122
Description:The CLI parser in Cisco NX-OS allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions, and overwrite or create arbitrary files, via shell output redirection, aka Bug IDs CSCts56672 and CSCts56669.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4821
Description:Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the JRE component in IBM Java 7 SR2 and earlier, Java 6.0.1 SR3 and earlier, Java 6 SR11 and earlier, Java 5 SR14 and earlier, and Java 142 SR13 FP13 and earlier; as used in IBM Rational Host On-Demand, Rational Change, Tivoli Monitoring, Smart Analytics System 5600, Tivoli Remote Control 5.1.2, WebSphere Real Time, Lotus Notes & Domino, Tivoli Storage Productivity Center, and Service Deliver Manager; and other products from other vendors such as Red Hat, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via "insecure use" of the (1) java.lang.Class getDeclaredMethods or nd (2) java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject setAccessible() methods.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4964
Description:The Samsung printer firmware before 20121031 has a hardcoded read-write SNMP community, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain administrative access via an SNMP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4437
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SmartyException class in Smarty (aka smarty-php) before 3.1.12 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors that trigger a Smarty exception.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4067
Description:Walrus in Eucalyptus before 3.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory, thread, and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML message containing a DTD, as demonstrated by a bucket-logging request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4837
Description:IBM Cognos Business Intelligence (BI) 8.4.1 before IF1, 10.1 before IF2, 10.1.1 before IF2, and 10.2 before IF1 allows remote authenticated users to conduct XPath injection attacks, and read arbitrary XML files, via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4564
Description:ppm2tiff does not check the return value of the TIFFScanlineSize function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PPM image that triggers an integer overflow, a zero-memory allocation, and a heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4071
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the comments module in the RSGallery2 (com_rsgallery2) component before 2.3.0 for Joomla! 1.5.x, and before 3.2.0 for Joomla! 2.5.x, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted BBCode markup in a comment.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4421
Description:The create_post function in wp-includes/class-wp-atom-server.php in WordPress before 3.4.2 does not perform a capability check, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and publish new posts by leveraging the Contributor role and using the Atom Publishing Protocol (aka AtomPub) feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4972
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Layton Helpbox 4.4.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) sys_solution_id, (2) sys_requesttype_id, (3) sys_problem_desc, (4) sys_solution_desc, (5) sys_problemsummary, (6) usr_Action_testing, (7) usr_Escalation, or (8) usr_Additional_Resources parameter to writesolutionuser.asp or the (9) sys_solution_id parameter to deletesolution.asp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4708
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in 3S CODESYS Gateway-Server before 2.3.9.27 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4358
Description:Sielco Sistemi Winlog Pro SCADA before 2.07.17 and Winlog Lite SCADA before 2.07.17 do not validate the return value of the realloc function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid 0x00 write operation and daemon crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a port-46824 TCP packet with a crafted positive integer after the opcode.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4533
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "extra" details in the DiffSource._get_row function in lib/viewvc.py in ViewVC 1.0.x before 1.0.13 and 1.1.x before 1.1.16 allows remote authenticated users with repository commit access to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the "function name" line.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4163
Description:Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.23 and 11.x before 11.4.402.265 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.23 and 11.x before 11.2.202.238 on Linux, before 11.1.111.16 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.17 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.4.0.2540; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.4.0.2540 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4164 and CVE-2012-4165.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4499
Description:The contact formatter page in the Email Field module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote attackers to email the stored address in the entity via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4476
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Drag & Drop Gallery module 6.x for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4026
Description:The Johnson Controls Pegasys P2000 server with software before 3.11 allows remote attackers to trigger false alerts via crafted packets to TCP port 41013 (aka the upload port), a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2607.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4397
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ownCloud before 4.0.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) calendar displayname to part.choosecalendar.rowfields.php or (2) part.choosecalendar.rowfields.shared.php in apps/calendar/templates/; or (3) unspecified vectors to apps/contacts/lib/vcard.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4728
Description:The (1) QProGetNotebookWindowHandle and (2) Ordinal132 functions in QPW160.dll in Corel Quattro Pro X6 Standard Edition 16.0.0.388 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a crafted QPW file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4682
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in bitcoind and Bitcoin-Qt allows attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4683.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4817
Description:The NFSv4 client implementation in IBM AIX 5.3, 6.1, and 7.1, and VIOS before 2.2.1.4-FP-25 SP-02, does not properly handle GID values, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4114
Description:The fabric-interconnect KVM module in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) does not encrypt video data, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to watch KVM display content by sniffing the network or modify this traffic by inserting packets into the client-server data stream, aka Bug ID CSCtr72949.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4544
Description:The PV domain builder in Xen 4.2 and earlier does not validate the size of the kernel or ramdisk (1) before or (2) after decompression, which allows local guest administrators to cause a denial of service (domain 0 memory consumption) via a crafted (a) kernel or (b) ramdisk.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4905
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Google Chrome before 18.0.1025308 on Android allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an extra in an Intent object, aka "Universal XSS (UXSS)."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4456
Description:The (1) OS-KSADM/services and (2) tenant APIs in OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-2 do not properly validate X-Auth-Token, which allow remote attackers to read the roles for an arbitrary user or get, create, or delete arbitrary services.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4513
Description:khtml/imload/scaledimageplane.h in Konqueror in KDE 4.7.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly read memory via large canvas dimensions, which leads to an unexpected sign extension and a heap-based buffer over-read.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4143
Description:Opera before 12.01 on Windows and UNIX, and before 11.66 and 12.x before 12.01 on Mac OS X, allows user-assisted remote attackers to trick users into downloading and executing arbitrary files via a small window for the download dialog, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-1924.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4840
Description:IBM Cognos Business Intelligence (BI) 8.4.1 before IF1, 10.1 before IF2, 10.1.1 before IF2, and 10.2 before IF1 allows remote attackers to conduct XPath injection attacks, and call XPath extension functions, via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4786
Description:The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TrueType Font (TTF) file, aka "TrueType Font Parsing Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4293
Description:plugins/ethercat/packet-ecatmb.c in the EtherCAT Mailbox dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.15, 1.6.x before 1.6.10, and 1.8.x before 1.8.2 does not properly handle certain integer fields, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application exit) via a malformed packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4010
Description:Opera before 11.60 allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar via unspecified homograph characters, a different vulnerability than CVE-2010-2660.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4440
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Jenkins main before 1.482 and LTS before 1.466.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML in the Violations plugin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4856
Description:The Service Processor in the IBM Power 5 91##-### and 940#-### before SF240_418_382 does not ensure that firewall code is executed, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4155
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159, and CVE-2012-4160.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4505
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in the px_pac_reload function in lib/pac.c in libproxy 0.2.x and 0.3.x allows remote servers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted Content-Length size in an HTTP response header for a proxy.pac file request, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4504.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4381
Description:MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 saves passwords in the local database, (1) which could make it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain cleartext passwords via a brute-force attack or, (2) when an authentication plugin returns a false in the strict function, could allow remote attackers to use old passwords for non-existing accounts in an external authentication system via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4694
Description:Moxa EDR-G903 series routers with firmware before 2.11 do not use a sufficient source of entropy for (1) SSH and (2) SSL keys, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof a device or modify a client-server data stream by leveraging knowledge of a key from a product installation elsewhere.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4944
Description:Multiple unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities in Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk before 4.08 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file via an unspecified page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4552
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the error function in ssg/ssgParser.cxx in PLIB 1.8.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted 3d model file that triggers a long error message, as demonstrated by a .ase file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4102
Description:The activate firmware command in the fabric-interconnect component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows local users to gain privileges by embedding commands in an unspecified parameter, aka Bug ID CSCtq02600.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4250
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the RequestScreenOptimization function in the XProcessControl.ocx ActiveX control in msls31.dll in Samsung NET-i viewer 1.37 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the first argument.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4600
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) Help Desk 2.4.x before 2.4.14, 3.0.x before 3.0.16, and 3.1.x before 3.1.10, when Firefox or Opera is used, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an e-mail message body with nested HTML tags.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4529
Description:The org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.encodeURL method in Red Hat JBoss Web 7.1.x and earlier, when the tracking mode is set to COOKIE, sends the jsessionid in the URL of the first response of a session, which allows remote attackers to obtain the session id (1) via a man-in-the-middle attack or (2) by reading a log.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4179
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsHTMLCSSUtils::CreateCSSPropertyTxn function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4483
Description:The commons_discussion_views_default_views function in modules/features/commons_discussion/commons_discussion.views_default.inc in the Drupal Commons module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.8 for Drupal does not properly enforce intended node access restrictions, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via the recent comments listing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4895
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in SumatraPDF before 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF document, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4896.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4196
Description:Mozilla Firefox before 16.0.2, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.10, Thunderbird before 16.0.2, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.10, and SeaMonkey before 2.13.2 allow remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and read the Location object via a prototype property-injection attack that defeats certain protection mechanisms for this object.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4712
Description:Moxa EDR-G903 series routers with firmware before 2.11 have a hardcoded account, which allows remote attackers to obtain unspecified device access via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4342
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Gallery 3 before 3.0.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4207
Description:The HZ-GB-2312 character-set implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, Thunderbird before 17.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 does not properly handle a ~ (tilde) character in proximity to a chunk delimiter, which allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted document.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4987
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in RealNetworks RealPlayer 15.0.5.109 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted ZIP file that triggers incorrect processing of long pathnames by the Watch Folders feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4084
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web-management interface in the fabric interconnect (FI) component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCtg20755.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4591
Description:About.aspx in the Portal in McAfee Enterprise Mobility Manager (EMM) before 10.0 discloses the name of the user account for an IIS worker process, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information by visiting this page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4968
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SilverStripe 2.3.x before 2.3.13 and 2.4.x before 2.4.7 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) a crafted string to the AbsoluteLinks, (2) BigSummary, (3) ContextSummary, (4) EscapeXML, (5) FirstParagraph, (6) FirstSentence, (7) Initial, (8) LimitCharacters, (9) LimitSentences, (10) LimitWordCount, (11) LimitWordCountXML, (12) Lower, (13) LowerCase, (14) NoHTML, (15) Summary, (16) Upper, (17) UpperCase, or (18) URL method in a template, different vectors than CVE-2012-0976.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4704
Description:Array index error in 3S CODESYS Gateway-Server before 2.3.9.27 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4568
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in LetoDMS (formerly MyDMS) before 3.3.8 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4753
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in ownCloud before 4.0.5 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4303
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 11.1.1.6.0 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Content Server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4246
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in lists/admin/index.php in phpList before 2.10.19 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) page parameter; or the (2) footer, (3) status, or (4) testtarget parameter in the send page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4495
Description:The Mime Mail module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to files outside Drupal's publish files directory, which allows remote authenticated users to send arbitrary files as attachments.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4180
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in the nsHTMLEditor::IsPrevCharInNodeWhitespace function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4929
Description:The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, as used in Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Qt, and other products, can encrypt compressed data without properly obfuscating the length of the unencrypted data, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers by observing length differences during a series of guesses in which a string in an HTTP request potentially matches an unknown string in an HTTP header, aka a "CRIME" attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4883
Description:Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in 3DVIA Composer V6R2012 HF1 Build 6.8.1.1652 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse (1) dwmapi.dll or (2) ibfs32.dll file in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .smg file.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4494
Description:The Shibboleth authentication module 7.x-4.0 for Drupal does not properly check the active status of users, which allows remote blocked users to access bypass intended access restrictions and possibly have other impacts by logging in.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4181
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsSMILAnimationController::DoSample function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4928
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ow_updates/index.php in Oxwall 1.1.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the plugin parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4752
Description:appconfig.php in ownCloud before 4.0.6 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote authenticated users to edit app configurations via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: this can be leveraged by unauthenticated remote attackers using CVE-2012-4393.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4617
Description:The BGP implementation in Cisco IOS 15.2, IOS XE 3.5.xS before 3.5.2S, and IOS XR 4.1.0 through 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (multiple connection resets) by leveraging a peer relationship and sending a malformed attribute, aka Bug IDs CSCtt35379, CSCty58300, CSCtz63248, and CSCtz62914.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4247
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in lists/admin/index.php in phpList before 2.10.19 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) remote_user, (2) remote_database, (3) remote_userprefix, (4) remote_password, or (5) remote_prefix parameter to the import4 page; or the (6) id parameter to the bouncerule page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4569
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in out/out.UsrMgr.php in LetoDMS (formerly MyDMS) before 3.3.9 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4093
Description:The Manager component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows local users to cause a denial of service via an invalid Smart Call Home contact address, aka Bug ID CSCtl00186.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4990
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in admin/campaign-zone-link.php in OpenX 2.8.10 before revision 81823 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ids[] parameter in a link action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4586
Description:McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, accesses files with the privileges of the root user, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended permission settings by requesting a file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4355
Description:TCPIPS_Story.dll in Sielco Sistemi Winlog Pro SCADA before 2.07.18 and Winlog Lite SCADA before 2.07.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a port-46824 TCP packet with a crafted negative integer after the opcode, triggering incorrect function-pointer processing that can lead to a buffer overflow.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2012-4354.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4705
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in 3S CODESYS Gateway-Server before 2.3.9.27 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving a crafted pathname.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4085
Description:The Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) implementation in the Blade Management Controller in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows remote attackers to enumerate valid usernames by observing IPMI interface responses, aka Bug ID CSCtg20761.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4590
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in About.aspx in the Portal in McAfee Enterprise Mobility Manager (EMM) before 10.0 might allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) User Agent or (2) Connection variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4969
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as exploited in the wild in September 2012.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4343
Description:Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Gallery 3 before 3.0.4 allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4206
Description:Untrusted search path vulnerability in the installer in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0 and Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.11 on Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the default downloads directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4178
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in spywall/includes/deptUploads_data.php in Symantec Web Gateway 5.0.3.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the groupid parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4197
Description:Bugzilla/Attachment.pm in attachment.cgi in Bugzilla 2.x and 3.x before 3.6.12, 3.7.x and 4.0.x before 4.0.9, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.4, and 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4rc1 allows remote attackers to read attachment descriptions from private bugs via an obsolete=1 insert action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4744
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ssearch.php in the Siche search module 0.5 for Zeroboard allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4251
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in MySQLDumper 1.24.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) page parameter to index.php, (2) phase parameter to install.php, (3) tablename or (4) dbid parameter to sql.php, or (5) filename parameter to restore.php in learn/cubemail/.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4601
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Nicola Asuni TCExam before 11.3.009 allow remote authenticated users with level 5 or greater permissions to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) user_groups[] parameter to admin/code/tce_edit_test.php or (2) subject_id parameter to admin/code/tce_show_all_questions.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4945
Description:Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk before 4.08 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors, related to a "command injection" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4416
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier, and 6 Update 35 and earlier, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to Hotspot.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4046
Description:The D-Link DCS-932L camera with firmware 1.02 allows remote attackers to discover the password via a UDP broadcast packet, as demonstrated by running the D-Link Setup Wizard and reading the _paramR["P"] value.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4553
Description:Drupal 7.x before 7.16 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information and possibly re-install Drupal and execute arbitrary PHP code via an external database server, related to "transient conditions."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4380
Description:MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to bypass GlobalBlocking extension IP address blocking and create an account via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4695
Description:LogReceiver.exe in Rockwell Automation RSLinx Enterprise CPR9, CPR9-SR1, CPR9-SR2, CPR9-SR3, CPR9-SR4, CPR9-SR5, CPR9-SR5.1, and CPR9-SR6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service outage) via a zero-byte UDP packet that is not properly handled by Logger.dll.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4011
Description:The Cybozu KUNAI application before 2.0.6 for Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods, and obtain sensitive information or execute arbitrary commands, via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4441
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Jenkins main before 1.482 and LTS before 1.466.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML in the CI game plugin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4912
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WebAccess component in Novell GroupWise 8.0 before Support Pack 3 and 2012 before Support Pack 1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted signature in an HTML e-mail message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4857
Description:Buffer overflow in IBM Informix 11.50 through 11.50.xC9W2 and 11.70 before 11.70.xC7 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SQL statement.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4154
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159, and CVE-2012-4160.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4504
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the url::get_pac function in url.cpp in libproxy 0.4.x before 0.4.9 allows remote servers to have an unspecified impact via a large proxy.pac file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4787
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 and 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly initialized or (2) is deleted, aka "Improper Ref Counting Use After Free Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4768
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Download Monitor plugin before 3.3.5.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the dlsearch parameter to the default URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4292
Description:The dissect_stun_message function in epan/dissectors/packet-stun.c in the STUN dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.15, 1.6.x before 1.6.10, and 1.8.x before 1.8.2 does not properly interact with key-destruction behavior in a certain tree library, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a malformed packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4904
Description:Cross-application scripting vulnerability in Google Chrome before 18.0.1025308 on Android allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by "Universal XSS (UXSS)" attacks against the current tab.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4457
Description:OpenStack Keystone Essex before 2012.1.2 and Folsom before folsom-3 does not properly handle authorization tokens for disabled tenants, which allows remote authenticated users to access the tenant's resources by requesting a token for the tenant.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4007
Description:The mixi application before 4.3.0 for Android allows remote attackers to read potentially sensitive information in friends' comments via a crafted application that leverages the storage of these comments on an SD card.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4512
Description:The CSS parser (khtml/css/cssparser.cpp) in Konqueror in KDE 4.7.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly read memory via a crafted font face source, related to "type confusion."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4142
Description:Opera before 12.01 on Windows and UNIX, and before 11.66 and 12.x before 12.01 on Mac OS X, ignores some characters in HTML documents in unspecified circumstances, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted document.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4841
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Tivoli Endpoint Manager for Remote Control Broker 8.2 before 8.2.1-TIV-TEMRC821-IF0002 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4791
Description:Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP1 and SP2 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (Information Store service hang) by subscribing to a crafted RSS feed, aka "RSS Feed May Cause Exchange DoS Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4284
Description:A Privilege Escalation vulnerability exists in Viscosity 1.4.1 on Mac OS X due to a path name validation issue in the setuid-set ViscosityHelper binary, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4050
Description:Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome OS before 21.0.1180.50 on the Cr-48 and Samsung Series 5 and 5 550 Chromebook platforms, and the Samsung Chromebox Series 3, have unknown impact and attack vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4400
Description:repository/repository_ajax.php in Moodle 2.2.x before 2.2.5 and 2.3.x before 2.3.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended upload-size restrictions via a -1 value in the maxbytes field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4953
Description:The decomposer engine in Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) 11.0, Symantec Endpoint Protection Small Business Edition 12.0, Symantec AntiVirus Corporate Edition (SAVCE) 10.x, and Symantec Scan Engine (SSE) before 5.2.8 does not properly perform bounds checks of the contents of CAB archives, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4816
Description:IBM Rational Automation Framework (RAF) 3.x through 3.0.0.5 allows remote attackers to bypass intended Env Gen Wizard (aka Environment Generation Wizard) access restrictions by visiting context roots in HTTP sessions on port 8080.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4545
Description:The http_negotiate_create_context function in protocol/http/http_negotiate.c in ELinks 0.12 before 0.12pre6, when using HTTP Negotiate or GSS-Negotiate authentication, delegates user credentials through GSSAPI, which allows remote servers to authenticate as the client via the delegated credentials.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4396
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ownCloud before 4.0.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) file names to apps/user_ldap/settings.php; (2) url or (3) title parameter to apps/bookmarks/ajax/editBookmark.php; (4) tag or (5) page parameter to apps/bookmarks/ajax/updateList.php; (6) identity to apps/user_openid/settings.php; (7) stack name in apps/gallery/lib/tiles.php; (8) root parameter to apps/gallery/templates/index.php; (9) calendar displayname in apps/calendar/templates/part.import.php; (10) calendar uri in apps/calendar/templates/part.choosecalendar.rowfields.php; (11) title, (12) location, or (13) description parameter in apps/calendar/lib/object.php; (14) certain vectors in core/js/multiselect.js; or (15) artist, (16) album, or (17) title comments parameter in apps/media/lib_scanner.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4729
Description:Wing FTP Server before 4.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via two zip commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4379
Description:MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 does not send a restrictive X-Frame-Options HTTP header, which allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks via an embedded API response in an IFRAME element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4683
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in bitcoind and Bitcoin-Qt allows attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4682.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4532
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in modules/mod_languages/tmpl/default.php in the Language Switcher module for Joomla! 2.5.x before 2.5.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to index.php.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4162
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4161.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4498
Description:The Activism module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.1 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to the "Campaign" content type, which might allow remote attackers to bypass access restrictions and possibly have other unspecified impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4861
Description:The web server in InfoSphere Data Replication Dashboard in IBM InfoSphere Replication Server 9.7 and 10.1 through 10.1.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to list directories via a direct request for a directory URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4924
Description:Buffer overflow in the CxDbgPrint function in the ipswcom.dll ActiveX component 1.0.0.1 for ASUS Net4Switch 1.0.0020 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long parameter to the Alert method.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4027
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in Tridium Niagara AX Framework allows remote attackers to read files outside of the intended images, nav, and px folders by leveraging incorrect permissions, as demonstrated by reading the config.bog file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4709
Description:Invensys Wonderware InTouch HMI 2012 R2 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an XML document containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4836
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Cognos Business Intelligence (BI) 8.4.1 before IF1, 10.1 before IF2, 10.1.1 before IF2, and 10.2 before IF1 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that is not properly handled during rendering of stored data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4135
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in filesys in Cisco NX-OS 6.1(2) and earlier allows local users to access arbitrary files via crafted command-line arguments during a delete action, aka Bug IDs CSCty07270, CSCty07271, CSCty07273, and CSCty07275.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4565
Description:The tcp_illinois_info function in net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c in the Linux kernel before 3.4.19, when the net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control illinois setting is enabled, allows local users to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and OOPS) by reading TCP stats.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4070
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in system/src/dispatcher.php in Dir2web 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the oid parameter in a homepage action to index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4420
Description:An information disclosure flaw was found in the way the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) implementation of Java SE 7 as provided by OpenJDK 7 incorrectly initialized integer arrays after memory allocation (in certain circumstances they had nonzero elements right after the allocation). A remote attacker could use this flaw to obtain potentially sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4573
Description:The v1 API in OpenStack Glance Grizzly, Folsom (2012.2), and Essex (2012.1) allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary non-protected images via an image deletion request, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-5482.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4089
Description:MCTOOLS in the fabric interconnect in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows local users to execute arbitrary Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) commands by leveraging (1) local, (2) shell-level, or (3) debug-level privileges at the operating-system layer, aka Bug ID CSCtg76239.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4436
Description:Buffer overflow in the run_last_args function in client/fwknop.c in fwknop before 2.0.3, when processing --last, might allow local users to cause a denial of service (client crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via many .fwknop.run arguments.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4066
Description:The internal message protocol for Walrus in Eucalyptus 3.2.0 and earlier does not require signatures for unspecified request headers, which allows attackers to (1) delete or (2) upload snapshots.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4877
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in controlcenter.php in FlatnuX CMS 2011 08.09.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add user accounts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4524
Description:xlockmore before 5.43 'dclock' security bypass vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4031
Description:Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in src/acloglogin.php in Wangkongbao CNS-1000 and 1100 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the (1) lang or (2) langid cookie to port 85.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4461
Description:The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.6.9, when running on hosts that use qemu userspace without XSAVE, allows local users to cause a denial of service (kernel OOPS) by using the KVM_SET_SREGS ioctl to set the X86_CR4_OSXSAVE bit in the guest cr4 register, then calling the KVM_RUN ioctl.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4898
Description:Mesh OS before 7.9.1.1 on Tropos wireless mesh routers does not use a sufficient source of entropy for SSH keys, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof a device or modify a client-server data stream by leveraging knowledge of a key from a product installation elsewhere.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4676
Description:The errorExitIfAttackViaString function in Tunnelblick 3.3beta20 and earlier allows local users to delete arbitrary files by constructing a (1) symlink or (2) hard link, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-3485.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4733
Description:Request Tracker (RT) 4.x before 4.0.13 does not properly enforce the DeleteTicket and "custom lifecycle transition" permission, which allows remote authenticated users with the ModifyTicket permission to delete tickets via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4271
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in bad-behavior-wordpress-admin.php in the Bad Behavior plugin before 2.0.47 and 2.2.x before 2.2.5 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) PATH_INFO, (2) httpbl_key, (3) httpbl_maxage, (4) httpbl_threat, (5) reverse_proxy_addresses, or (6) reverse_proxy_header parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4334
Description:The ConnectDDNS method in the (1) STWConfigNVR 1.1.13.15 and (2) STWConfig 1.1.14.13 ActiveX controls in Samsung NET-i viewer 1.37.120316 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4508
Description:Race condition in fs/ext4/extents.c in the Linux kernel before 3.4.16 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from a deleted file by reading an extent that was not properly marked as uninitialized.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4158
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4159, and CVE-2012-4160.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4772
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in register/ in Subrion CMS before 2.2.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the plan_id parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4288
Description:Integer overflow in the dissect_xtp_ecntl function in epan/dissectors/packet-xtp.c in the XTP dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.15, 1.6.x before 1.6.10, and 1.8.x before 1.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (loop or application crash) via a large value for a span length.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4908
Description:Google Chrome before 18.0.1025308 on Android allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain access to local files via vectors involving a symlink.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4230
Description:The bbcode plugin in TinyMCE 3.5.8 does not properly enforce the TinyMCE security policy for the (1) encoding directive and (2) valid_elements attribute, which allows attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via application-specific vectors, as demonstrated using a textarea element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4660
Description:The SIP inspection engine on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 series devices, and the ASA Services Module (ASASM) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series devices, with software 8.2 before 8.2(5.17), 8.3 before 8.3(2.28), 8.4 before 8.4(2.13), 8.5 before 8.5(1.4), and 8.6 before 8.6(1.5) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted SIP media-update packet, aka Bug ID CSCtr63728.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4549
Description:The processInvocation function in org.jboss.as.ejb3.security.AuthorizationInterceptor in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (aka JBoss EAP or JBEAP) before 6.0.1, authorizes all requests when no roles are allowed for an Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) method invocation, which allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions for EJB methods.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4248
Description:The Amazon Kindle Touch before 5.1.2 does not properly restrict access to the libkindleplugin.so NPAPI plugin interface, which might allow remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via vectors involving the (1) dev.log, (2) lipc.set, (3) lipc.get, or (4) todo.scheduleItems method, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4249.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4618
Description:The SIP ALG feature in the NAT implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2, 12.4, and 15.0 through 15.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via transit IP packets, aka Bug ID CSCtn76183.