saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25262
Description:PyroCMS 3.7 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery (CSRF) via the admin/pages/delete/ URI: pages will be deleted.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25798
Description:A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in LimeSurvey before and including 3.21.1 allows authenticated users with correct permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via parameter ParticipantAttributeNamesDropdown of the Attributes on the central participant database page. When the survey attribute being edited or viewed, e.g. by an administrative user, the JavaScript code will be executed in the browser.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25632
Description:A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The rmmod implementation allows the unloading of a module used as a dependency without checking if any other dependent module is still loaded leading to a use-after-free scenario. This could allow arbitrary code to be executed or a bypass of Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25848
Description:HGiga MailSherlock contains weak authentication flaw that attackers grant privilege remotely with default password generation mechanism.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25665
Description:The PALM image coder at coders/palm.c makes an improper call to AcquireQuantumMemory() in routine WritePALMImage() because it needs to be offset by 256. This can cause a out-of-bounds read later on in the routine. The patch adds 256 to bytes_per_row in the call to AcquireQuantumMemory(). This could cause impact to reliability. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.8-68.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25235
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V8.3). The password used for authentication for the LOGO! Website and the LOGO! Access Tool is sent in a recoverable format. An attacker with access to the network traffic could derive valid logins.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25409
Description:Projectsworlds College Management System Php 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection issues over multiple parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25022
Description:An issue was discovered in Noise-Java through 2020-08-27. AESGCMFallbackCipherState.encryptWithAd() allows out-of-bounds access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25188
Description:An attacker who convinces a valid user to open a specially crafted project file to exploit could execute code under the privileges of the application due to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability on the LAquis SCADA (Versions prior to 4.3.1.870).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25167
Description:OSIsoft PI Vision 2020 versions prior to 3.5.0 could disclose information to a user with insufficient privileges for an AF attribute.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25219
Description:url::recvline in url.cpp in libproxy 0.4.x through 0.4.15 allows a remote HTTP server to trigger uncontrolled recursion via a response composed of an infinite stream that lacks a newline character. This leads to stack exhaustion.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25560
Description:In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to use the hardcoded credential in clients (username: sapphire, password: ims) and gain access to the portal. Once the access is available, the attacker can inject malicious OS commands on “ping”, “traceroute” and “snmp” functions and execute code on the server. We also observed the same is true if the JSESSIONID is completely removed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25130
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to the fact that it is possible to inject malicious SQL statements in malformed parameter types. Sending an improper variable type of Array allows a bypass of core SQL Injection sanitization. Authenticated users are able to inject malicious SQL queries. This vulnerability leads to full database leak including ckeys that can be used in the authentication process without knowing the username and cleartext password. This can occur via the ajax/actions.php group_id field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25833
Description:Persistent cross-Site Scripting vulnerability on Micro Focus IDOL product, affecting all version prior to version 12.7. The vulnerability could be exploited to perform Persistent XSS attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25063
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 7.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9, and 10 software. An application crash can occur because of incorrect application-level input validation. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200018 (July 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25599
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. There are evtchn_reset() race conditions. Uses of EVTCHNOP_reset (potentially by a guest on itself) or XEN_DOMCTL_soft_reset (by itself covered by XSA-77) can lead to the violation of various internal assumptions. This may lead to out of bounds memory accesses or triggering of bug checks. In particular, x86 PV guests may be able to elevate their privilege to that of the host. Host and guest crashes are also possible, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). Information leaks cannot be ruled out. All Xen versions from 4.5 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 4.4 and earlier are not vulnerable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25825
Description:In Octopus Deploy 3.1.0 to 2020.4.0, certain scripts can reveal sensitive information to the user in the task logs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25576
Description:An issue was discovered in the rand_core crate before 0.4.2 for Rust. Casting of byte slices to integer slices mishandles alignment constraints.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25258
Description:An issue was discovered in Hyland OnBase 16.0.2.83 and below, 17.0.2.109 and below, 18.0.0.37 and below, 19.8.16.1000 and below and 20.3.10.1000 and below. It uses ASP.NET BinaryFormatter.Deserialize in a manner that allows attackers to transmit and execute bytecode in SOAP messages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25608
Description:The SAS portal of Mitel MiCollab before 9.2 could allow an attacker to access user credentials due to improper input validation, aka SQL Injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25464
Description:Heap buffer overflow at moddable/xs/sources/xsDebug.c in Moddable SDK before before 20200903. The top stack frame is only partially initialized because the stack overflowed while creating the frame. This leads to a crash in the code sending the stack frame to the debugger.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25034
Description:eMPS prior to eMPS 9.0 FireEye EX 3500 devices allows remote authenticated users to conduct SQL injection attacks via the sort, sort_by, search{URL], or search[attachment] parameter to the email search feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25171
Description:The affected Fuji Electric V-Server Lite versions prior to 3.3.24.0 are vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25872
Description:A vulnerability exists within the FileManagerController.php function in FrogCMS 0.9.5 which allows an attacker to perform a directory traversal attack via a GET request urlencode parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26230
Description:Radar COVID is the official COVID-19 exposure notification app for Spain. In affected versions of Radar COVID, identification and de-anonymization of COVID-19 positive users that upload Radar COVID TEKs to the Radar COVID server is possible. This vulnerability enables the identification and de-anonymization of COVID-19 positive users when using Radar COVID. The vulnerability is caused by the fact that Radar COVID connections to the server (uploading of TEKs to the backend) are only made by COVID-19 positives. Therefore, any on-path observer with the ability to monitor traffic between the app and the server can identify which users had a positive test. Such an adversary can be the mobile network operator (MNO) if the connection is done through a mobile network, the Internet Service Provider (ISP) if the connection is done through the Internet (e.g., a home network), a VPN provider used by the user, the local network operator in the case of enterprise networks, or any eavesdropper with access to the same network (WiFi or Ethernet) as the user as could be the case of public WiFi hotspots deployed at shopping centers, airports, hotels, and coffee shops. The attacker may also de-anonymize the user. For this additional stage to succeed, the adversary needs to correlate Radar COVID traffic to other identifiable information from the victim. This could be achieved by associating the connection to a contract with the name of the victim or by associating Radar COVID traffic to other user-generated flows containing identifiers in the clear (e.g., HTTP cookies or other mobile flows sending unique identifiers like the IMEI or the AAID without encryption). The former can be executed, for instance, by the Internet Service Provider or the MNO. The latter can be executed by any on-path adversary, such as the network provider or even the cloud provider that hosts more than one service accessed by the victim. The farther the adversary is either from the victim (the client) or the end-point (the server), the less likely it may be that the adversary has access to re-identification information. The vulnerability has been mitigated with the injection of dummy traffic from the application to the backend. Dummy traffic is generated by all users independently of whether they are COVID-19 positive or not. The issue was fixed in iOS in version 1.0.8 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Android in version 1.0.7 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Backend in version 1.1.2-RELEASE. For more information see the referenced GitHub Security Advisory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26908
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. This affects D6200 before 1.1.00.36, D7000 before 1.0.1.74, PR2000 before 1.0.0.30, R6020 before 1.0.0.42, R6050 before 1.0.1.22, JR6150 before 1.0.1.22, R6080 before 1.0.0.42, R6120 before 1.0.0.66, R6220 before 1.1.0.100, R6230 before 1.1.0.100, R6260 before 1.1.0.64, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.62, R6800 before 1.2.0.62, R69002 before 1.2.0.62, and WNR2020 before 1.1.0.62.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26267
Description:In affected versions of TensorFlow the tf.raw_ops.DataFormatVecPermute API does not validate the src_format and dst_format attributes. The code assumes that these two arguments define a permutation of NHWC. This can result in uninitialized memory accesses, read outside of bounds and even crashes. This is fixed in versions 1.15.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, and 2.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26288
Description:Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. It is an npm package "parse-server". In Parse Server before version 4.5.0, user passwords involved in LDAP authentication are stored in cleartext. This is fixed in version 4.5.0 by stripping password after authentication to prevent cleartext password storage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26772
Description:Command Injection in PPGo_Jobs v2.8.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the 'AjaxRun()' function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26508
Description:The WebTools component on Canon Oce ColorWave 3500 5.1.1.0 devices allows attackers to retrieve stored SMB credentials via the export feature, even though these are intentionally inaccessible in the UI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26158
Description:Leanote Desktop through 2.6.2 allows XSS because a note's title is mishandled when the batch feature is triggered. This leads to remote code execution because of Node integration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26271
Description:In affected versions of TensorFlow under certain cases, loading a saved model can result in accessing uninitialized memory while building the computation graph. The MakeEdge function creates an edge between one output tensor of the src node (given by output_index) and the input slot of the dst node (given by input_index). This is only possible if the types of the tensors on both sides coincide, so the function begins by obtaining the corresponding DataType values and comparing these for equality. However, there is no check that the indices point to inside of the arrays they index into. Thus, this can result in accessing data out of bounds of the corresponding heap allocated arrays. In most scenarios, this can manifest as unitialized data access, but if the index points far away from the boundaries of the arrays this can be used to leak addresses from the library. This is fixed in versions 1.15.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, and 2.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26226
Description:In the npm package semantic-release before version 17.2.3, secrets that would normally be masked by `semantic-release` can be accidentally disclosed if they contain characters that become encoded when included in a URL. Secrets that do not contain characters that become encoded when included in a URL are already masked properly. The issue is fixed in version 17.2.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26733
Description:Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Configuration page in SKYWORTH GN542VF Hardware Version 2.0 and Software Version 2.0.0.16 allows authenticated attacker to inject their own script into the page via DDNS Configuration Section.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26174
Description:tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1 requests a list of allowed filetypes from the server and restricts uploads to the filetypes contained in this list. However, this restriction is enforced in the browser (client-side) and can be circumvented. This allows an attacker to upload any file as an attachment to a workitem.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26524
Description:CodeLathe FileCloud before 20.2.0.11915 allows username enumeration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26877
Description:ApiFest OAuth 2.0 Server 0.3.1 does not validate the redirect URI in accordance with RFC 6749 and is susceptible to an open redirector attack. Specifically, it directly sends an authorization code to the redirect URI submitted with the authorization request, without checking whether the redirect URI is registered by the client who initiated the request. This allows an attacker to craft a request with a manipulated redirect URI (redirect_uri parameter), which is under the attacker's control, and consequently obtain the leaked authorization code when the server redirects the client to the manipulated redirect URI with an authorization code. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2019-3778.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26932
Description:debian/sympa.postinst for the Debian Sympa package before 6.2.40~dfsg-7 uses mode 4755 for sympa_newaliases-wrapper, whereas the intended permissions are mode 4750 (for access by the sympa group)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26031
Description:An issue was discovered in Zammad before 3.4.1. The global-search feature leaks Knowledge Base drafts to Knowledge Base readers (who are authenticated but have insufficient permissions).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26820
Description:SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA, versions - 7.20, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, allows an attacker who is authenticated as an administrator to use the administrator console, to expose unauthenticated access to the file system and upload a malicious file. The attacker or another user can then use a separate mechanism to execute OS commands through the uploaded file leading to Privilege Escalation and completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the server operating system and any application running on it.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26965
Description:Some websites have a feature "Show Password" where clicking a button will change a password field into a textbook field, revealing the typed password. If, when using a software keyboard that remembers user input, a user typed their password and used that feature, the type of the password field was changed, resulting in a keyboard layout change and the possibility for the software keyboard to remember the typed password. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83, Firefox ESR < 78.5, and Thunderbird < 78.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26135
Description:Live Helper Chat before 3.44v allows reflected XSS via the setsettingajax PATH_INFO.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26565
Description:ObjectPlanet Opinio before 7.14 allows Expression Language Injection via the admin/permissionList.do from parameter. This can be used to retrieve possibly sensitive serverInfo data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26836
Description:SAP Solution Manager (Trace Analysis), version - 720, allows for misuse of a parameter in the application URL leading to Open Redirect vulnerability, an attacker can enter a link to malicious site which could trick the user to enter credentials or download malicious software, as a parameter in the application URL and share it with the end user who could potentially become a victim of the attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26973
Description:Certain input to the CSS Sanitizer confused it, resulting in incorrect components being removed. This could have been used as a sanitizer bypass. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 84, Thunderbird < 78.6, and Firefox ESR < 78.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26070
Description:A vulnerability in the ingress packet processing function of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper resource allocation when an affected device processes network traffic in software switching mode (punted). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific streams of Layer 2 or Layer 3 protocol data units (PDUs) to an affected device. A successful exploit could cause the affected device to run out of buffer resources, which could make the device unable to process or forward traffic, resulting in a DoS condition. The device would need to be restarted to regain functionality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26420
Description:Memory leak in RTPS protocol dissector in Wireshark 3.4.0 and 3.2.0 to 3.2.8 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26709
Description:py-xml v1.0 was discovered to contain an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XML file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26162
Description:Xerox WorkCentre EC7836 before 073.050.059.25300 and EC7856 before 073.020.059.25300 devices allow XSS via Description pages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26924
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of sensitive information. This affects WAC720 before 3.9.1.13 and WAC730 before 3.9.1.13.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26683
Description:A memory leak issue discovered in /pdf/pdf-font-add.c in Artifex Software MuPDF 1.17.0 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26050
Description:SaferVPN for Windows Ver 5.0.3.3 through 5.0.4.15 could allow local privilege escalation from low privileged users to SYSTEM via a crafted openssl configuration file. This issue is similar to CVE-2019-12572.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26284
Description:Hugo is a fast and Flexible Static Site Generator built in Go. Hugo depends on Go's `os/exec` for certain features, e.g. for rendering of Pandoc documents if these binaries are found in the system `%PATH%` on Windows. In Hugo before version 0.79.1, if a malicious file with the same name (`exe` or `bat`) is found in the current working directory at the time of running `hugo`, the malicious command will be invoked instead of the system one. Windows users who run `hugo` inside untrusted Hugo sites are affected. Users should upgrade to Hugo v0.79.1. Other than avoiding untrusted Hugo sites, there is no workaround.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26007
Description:An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the upload payment plugin of ShopXO v1.9.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26904
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of administrative credentials. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.10.11, RBR850 before 3.2.10.11, and RBS850 before 3.2.10.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26142
Description:An issue was discovered in the kernel in OpenBSD 6.6. The WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 implementations treat fragmented frames as full frames. An adversary can abuse this to inject arbitrary network packets, independent of the network configuration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26912
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by CSRF. This affects D6200 before 1.1.00.38, D7000 before 1.0.1.78, JR6150 before 1.0.1.24, R6020 before 1.0.0.42, R6050 before 1.0.1.24, R6080 before 1.0.0.42, R6120 before 1.0.0.66, R6220 before 1.1.0.100, R6260 before 1.1.0.64, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.62, R6800 before 1.2.0.62, R6900v2 before 1.2.0.62, R7450 before 1.2.0.62, and WNR2020 before 1.1.0.62.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26154
Description:url.cpp in libproxy through 0.4.15 is prone to a buffer overflow when PAC is enabled, as demonstrated by a large PAC file that is delivered without a Content-length header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26416
Description:Information disclosure in Advanced Search component of GitLab EE starting from 8.4 results in exposure of search terms via Rails logs. This affects versions >=8.4 to <13.4.7, >=13.5 to <13.5.5, and >=13.6 to <13.6.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26046
Description:FUEL CMS 1.4.11 has stored XSS in Blocks/Navigation/Site variables. This could lead to cookie stealing and other malicious actions. This vulnerability can be exploited with an authenticated account and also impact other visitors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26945
Description:MyBatis before 3.5.6 mishandles deserialization of object streams.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26800
Description:A stack overflow vulnerability in Aleth Ethereum C++ client version <= 1.8.0 using a specially crafted a config.json file may result in a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26251
Description:Open Zaak is a modern, open-source data- and services-layer to enable zaakgericht werken, a Dutch approach to case management. In Open Zaak before version 1.3.3 the Cross-Origin-Resource-Sharing policy in Open Zaak is currently wide open - every client is allowed. This allows evil.com to run scripts that perform AJAX calls to known Open Zaak installations, and the browser will not block these. This was intended to only apply to development machines running on localhost/127.0.0.1. Open Zaak 1.3.3 disables CORS by default, while it can be opted-in through environment variables. The vulnerability does not actually seem exploitable because: a) The session cookie has a `Same-Site: Lax` policy which prevents it from being sent along in Cross-Origin requests. b) All pages that give access to (production) data are login-protected c) `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` is set to `false` d) CSRF checks probably block the remote origin, since they're not explicitly added to the trusted allowlist.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26601
Description:An issue was discovered in DirEncryptService on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. PendingIntent with an empty intent is mishandled, allowing an attacker to perform a privileged action via a modified intent. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-18034 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26178
Description:In tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1, knowing an attachment ID, it is possible to download workitem attachments without being authenticated.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26197
Description:Dell PowerScale OneFS 8.1.0 - 9.1.0 contains an LDAP Provider inability to connect over TLSv1.2 vulnerability. It may make it easier to eavesdrop and decrypt such traffic for a malicious actor. Note: This does not affect clusters which are not relying on an LDAP server for the authentication provider.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26894
Description:LiveCode v9.6.1 on Windows allows local, low-privileged users to gain privileges by creating a malicious "cmd.exe" in the folder of the vulnerable LiveCode application. If the application is using LiveCode's "shell()" function, it will attempt to search for "cmd.exe" in the folder of the current application and run the malicious "cmd.exe".
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26986
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of JT files. This could lead to a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12014)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26705
Description:The parseXML function in Easy-XML 0.5.0 was discovered to have a XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability which allows for an attacker to expose sensitive data or perform a denial of service (DOS) via a crafted external entity entered into the XML content as input.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26569
Description:In EVPN VxLAN setups in Arista EOS, specific malformed packets can lead to incorrect MAC to IP bindings and as a result packets can be incorrectly forwarded across VLAN boundaries. This can result in traffic being discarded on the receiving VLAN. This affects versions: 4.21.12M and below releases in the 4.21.x train; 4.22.7M and below releases in the 4.22.x train; 4.23.5M and below releases in the 4.23.x train; 4.24.2F and below releases in the 4.24.x train.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26139
Description:An issue was discovered in the kernel in NetBSD 7.1. An Access Point (AP) forwards EAPOL frames to other clients even though the sender has not yet successfully authenticated to the AP. This might be abused in projected Wi-Fi networks to launch denial-of-service attacks against connected clients and makes it easier to exploit other vulnerabilities in connected clients.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26247
Description:Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri before version 1.11.0.rc4 there is an XXE vulnerability. XML Schemas parsed by Nokogiri::XML::Schema are trusted by default, allowing external resources to be accessed over the network, potentially enabling XXE or SSRF attacks. This behavior is counter to the security policy followed by Nokogiri maintainers, which is to treat all input as untrusted by default whenever possible. This is fixed in Nokogiri version 1.11.0.rc4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26928
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.10.11, RBR850 before 3.2.10.11, and RBS850 before 3.2.10.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26882
Description:In Play Framework 2.6.0 through 2.8.2, data amplification can occur when an application accepts multipart/form-data JSON input.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26181
Description:Dell EMC Isilon OneFS versions 8.1 and later and Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS version 9.0.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability on a SmartLock Compliance mode cluster. The compadmin user connecting using ISI PRIV LOGIN SSH or ISI PRIV LOGIN CONSOLE can elevate privileges to the root user if they have ISI PRIV HARDENING privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26883
Description:In Play Framework 2.6.0 through 2.8.2, stack consumption can occur because of unbounded recursion during parsing of crafted JSON documents.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26180
Description:Dell EMC Isilon OneFS supported versions 8.1 and later and Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS supported version 9.0.0 contain an access issue with the remotesupport user account. A remote malicious user with low privileges may gain access to data stored on the /ifs directory through most protocols.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26246
Description:Pimcore is an open source digital experience platform. In Pimcore before version 6.8.5 it is possible to modify & create website settings without having the appropriate permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26991
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.2). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing ASM files. This could lead to pointer dereferences of a value obtained from untrusted source. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-11899)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26138
Description:In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, a FormField with square brackets in the field name skips validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26641
Description:A Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability was discovered in iCMS 7.0.16 which can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary web scripts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26084
Description:A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Edge Fog Fabric could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access files outside of their authorization sphere on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect authorization enforcement on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26968
Description:Mozilla developers reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 82 and Firefox ESR 78.4. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83, Firefox ESR < 78.5, and Thunderbird < 78.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26712
Description:REDCap 10.3.4 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the ToDoList function via sort parameter. The application uses the addition of a string of information from the submitted user that is not validated well in the database query, resulting in an SQL injection vulnerability where an attacker can exploit and compromise all databases.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26196
Description:Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS versions 8.1.0-9.1.0 contain a Backup/Restore Privilege implementation issue. A user with the BackupAdmin role may potentially exploit this vulnerability resulting in the ability to write data outside of the intended file system location.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26895
Description:Prior to 0.10.0-beta, LND (Lightning Network Daemon) would have accepted a counterparty high-S signature and broadcast tx-relay invalid local commitment/HTLC transactions. This can be exploited by any peer with an open channel regardless of the victim situation (e.g., routing node, payment-receiver, or payment-sender). The impact is a loss of funds in certain situations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26600
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with Q(10.0) software. Auto Hotspot allows attackers to obtain sensitive information. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-17288 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26417
Description:Information disclosure via GraphQL in GitLab CE/EE 13.1 and later exposes private group and project membership. This affects versions >=13.6 to <13.6.2, >=13.5 to <13.5.5, and >=13.1 to <13.4.7.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26944
Description:An issue was discovered in Aptean Product Configurator 4.61.0000 on Windows. A Time based SQL injection affects the nameTxt parameter on the main login page (aka cse?cmd=LOGIN). This can be exploited directly, and remotely.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26801
Description:A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in /Forms/device_vars_1 on TrippLite SU2200RTXL2Ua with firmware version 12.04.0055. This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to obtain other users' information via a crafted POST request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26552
Description:An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before R6.0.2483. Multiple executable files, that implement API endpoints, do not require a valid session ID for access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26102
Description:In cPanel before 88.0.3, an insecure auth policy API key is used by Dovecot on a templated VM (SEC-550).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26913
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a stack-based buffer overflow by an authenticated user. This affects D6100 before 1.0.0.63, R7800 before 1.0.2.60, R8900 before 1.0.4.26, R9000 before 1.0.4.26, RBK20 before 2.3.0.28, RBR20 before 2.3.0.28, RBS20 before 2.3.0.28, RBK50 before 2.3.0.32, RBR50 before 2.3.0.32, RBS50 before 2.3.0.32, RBK40 before 2.3.0.28, RBR40 before 2.3.0.28, RBS40 before 2.3.0.28, SRK60 before 2.2.2.20, SRR60 before 2.2.2.20, SRS60 before 2.2.2.20, WN3000RPv2 before 1.0.0.78, WNDR4300v2 before 1.0.0.58, WNDR4500v3 before 1.0.0.58, WNR2000v5 before 1.0.0.70, XR450 before 2.3.2.40, and XR500 before 2.3.2.40.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26155
Description:Multiple files and folders in Utimaco SecurityServer 4.20.0.4 and 4.31.1.0. are installed with Read/Write permissions for authenticated users, which allows for binaries to be manipulated by non-administrator users. Additionally, entries are made to the PATH environment variable which, in conjunction with these weak permissions, could enable an attacker to perform a DLL hijacking attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26505
Description:A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the “Marmind” web application with version 4.1.141.0 allows an attacker to inject code that will later be executed by legitimate users when they open the assets containing the JavaScript code. This would allow an attacker to perform unauthorized actions in the application on behalf of legitimate users or spread malware via the application. By using the “Assets Upload” function, an attacker can abuse the upload function to upload a malicious PDF file containing a stored XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26293
Description:HtmlSanitizer is a .NET library for cleaning HTML fragments and documents from constructs that can lead to XSS attacks. In HtmlSanitizer before version 5.0.372, there is a possible XSS bypass if style tag is allowed. If you have explicitly allowed the `<style>` tag, an attacker could craft HTML that includes script after passing through the sanitizer. The default settings disallow the `<style>` tag so there is no risk if you have not explicitly allowed the `<style>` tag. The problem has been fixed in version 5.0.372.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26006
Description:Project Worlds Online Examination System 1.0 is affected by Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via account.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26905
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of administrative credentials. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.10.11, RBR850 before 3.2.10.11, and RBS850 before 3.2.10.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26513
Description:An issue was discovered in Intland codeBeamer ALM 10.x through 10.1.SP4. The ReqIF XML data, used by the codebeamer ALM application to import projects, is parsed by insecurely configured software components, which can be abused for XML External Entity Attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26143
Description:An issue was discovered in the ALFA Windows 10 driver 1030.36.604 for AWUS036ACH. The WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 implementations accept fragmented plaintext frames in a protected Wi-Fi network. An adversary can abuse this to inject arbitrary data frames independent of the network configuration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26285
Description:OpenMage is a community-driven alternative to Magento CE. In OpenMage before versions 19.4.10 and 20.0.5, there is a vulnerability which enables remote code execution. In affected versions an administrator with permission to import/export data and to create widget instances was able to inject an executable file on the server. The latest OpenMage Versions up from 19.4.9 and 20.0.5 have this Issue solved
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26952
Description:Incorrect bookkeeping of functions inlined during JIT compilation could have led to memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash when handling out-of-memory errors. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26051
Description:College Management System Php 1.0 suffers from SQL injection vulnerabilities in the index.php page from POST parameters 'unametxt' and 'pwdtxt', which are not filtered before passing a SQL query.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26114
Description:cPanel before 90.0.10 allows self XSS via the Cron Jobs interface (SEC-573).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26817
Description:SAP 3D Visual Enterprise Viewer, version - 9, allows an user to open manipulated HPGL file received from untrusted sources which results in crashing of the application and becoming temporarily unavailable until the user restarts the application, this is caused due to Improper Input Validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26728
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in Tenda AC9 v3.0 V15.03.06.42_multi and Tenda AC9 V1.0 V15.03.05.19(6318)_CN which allows for remote code execution via shell metacharacters in the guestuser field to the __fastcall function with a POST request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26682
Description:In libass 0.14.0, the `ass_outline_construct`'s call to `outline_stroke` causes a signed integer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26163
Description:BigBlueButton Greenlight before 2.5.6 allows HTTP header (Host and Origin) attacks, which can result in Account Takeover if a victim follows a spoofed password-reset link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26925
Description:NETGEAR GS808E devices before 1.7.1.0 are affected by denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26564
Description:ObjectPlanet Opinio before 7.15 allows XXE attacks via three steps: modify a .css file to have <!ENTITY content, create a .xml file for a generic survey template (containing a link to this .css file), and import this .xml file at the survey/admin/folderSurvey.do?action=viewImportSurvey['importFile'] URI. The XXE can then be triggered at a admin/preview.do?action=previewSurvey&surveyId= URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26837
Description:SAP Solution Manager 7.2 (User Experience Monitoring), version - 7.2, allows an authenticated user to upload a malicious script that can exploit an existing path traversal vulnerability to compromise confidentiality exposing elements of the file system, partially compromise integrity allowing the modification of some configurations and partially compromise availability by making certain services unavailable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26972
Description:The lifecycle of IPC Actors allows managed actors to outlive their manager actors; and the former must ensure that they are not attempting to use a dead actor they have a reference to. Such a check was omitted in WebGL, resulting in a use-after-free and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 84.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26421
Description:Crash in USB HID protocol dissector and possibly other dissectors in Wireshark 3.4.0 and 3.2.0 to 3.2.8 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26088
Description:A missing CAP_NET_RAW check in NFC socket creation in net/nfc/rawsock.c in the Linux kernel before 5.8.2 could be used by local attackers to create raw sockets, bypassing security mechanisms, aka CID-26896f01467a.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26572
Description:The TCOS smart card software driver in OpenSC before 0.21.0-rc1 has a stack-based buffer overflow in tcos_decipher.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26122
Description:Inspur NF5266M5 through 3.21.2 and other server M5 devices allow remote code execution via administrator privileges. The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) program of INSPUR server is weak in checking the firmware and lacks the signature verification mechanism, the attacker who obtains the administrator's rights can control the BMC by inserting malicious code into the firmware program and bypassing the current verification mechanism to upgrade the BMC.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26964
Description:If the Remote Debugging via USB feature was enabled in Firefox for Android on an Android version prior to Android 6.0, untrusted apps could have connected to the feature and operated with the privileges of the browser to read and interact with web content. The feature was implemented as a unix domain socket, protected by the Android SELinux policy; however, SELinux was not enforced for versions prior to 6.0. This was fixed by removing the Remote Debugging via USB feature from affected devices. *Note: This issue only affected Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26175
Description:In tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1, an attacker can manipulate the value of PERSON in requests to /api/profile in order to change profile information of other users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26525
Description:Damstra Smart Asset 2020.7 has SQL injection via the API/api/Asset originator parameter. This allows forcing the database and server to initiate remote connections to third party DNS servers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26876
Description:The wp-courses plugin through 2.0.27 for WordPress allows remote attackers to bypass the intended payment step (for course videos and materials) by using the /wp-json REST API, as exploited in the wild in September 2020. This occurs because show_in_rest is enabled for custom post types (e.g., /wp-json/wp/v2/course and /wp-json/wp/v2/lesson exist).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26933
Description:Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Trusted Platform Module Library Family 2.0 Library Specification Revisions 1.38 through 1.59 has Incorrect Access Control during a non-orderly TPM shut-down that uses USE_DA_USED. Improper initialization of this shut-down may result in susceptibility to a dictionary attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26030
Description:An issue was discovered in Zammad before 3.4.1. There is an authentication bypass in the SSO endpoint via a crafted header, when SSO is not configured. An attacker can create a valid and authenticated session that can be used to perform any actions in the name of other users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26227
Description:TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In TYPO3 before versions 9.5.23 and 10.4.10 the system extension Fluid (typo3/cms-fluid) of the TYPO3 core is vulnerable to cross-site scripting passing user-controlled data as argument to Fluid view helpers. Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.23 or 10.4.10 that fix the problem described.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26732
Description:SKYWORTH GN542VF Boa version 0.94.13 does not set the Secure flag for the session cookie in an HTTPS session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an HTTP session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26270
Description:In affected versions of TensorFlow running an LSTM/GRU model where the LSTM/GRU layer receives an input with zero-length results in a CHECK failure when using the CUDA backend. This can result in a query-of-death vulnerability, via denial of service, if users can control the input to the layer. This is fixed in versions 1.15.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, and 2.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26266
Description:In affected versions of TensorFlow under certain cases a saved model can trigger use of uninitialized values during code execution. This is caused by having tensor buffers be filled with the default value of the type but forgetting to default initialize the quantized floating point types in Eigen. This is fixed in versions 1.15.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, and 2.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26289
Description:date-and-time is an npm package for manipulating date and time. In date-and-time before version 0.14.2, there a regular expression involved in parsing which can be exploited to to cause a denial of service. This is fixed in version 0.14.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26773
Description:Restaurant Reservation System 1.0 suffers from an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability, which allows a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the date parameter in includes/reservation.inc.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26231
Description:October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. A bypass of CVE-2020-15247 (fixed in 1.0.469 and 1.1.0) was discovered that has the same impact as CVE-2020-15247. An authenticated backend user with the cms.manage_pages, cms.manage_layouts, or cms.manage_partials permissions who would normally not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to cms.enableSafeMode being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP. This is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write & manage PHP within the CMS by not having cms.enableSafeMode enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on cms.enableSafeMode to ensure that users with those permissions in production do not have access to write & execute arbitrary PHP. Issue has been patched in Build 470 (v1.0.470) and v1.1.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26548
Description:An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before R5.4.1290. There is an insecure sudo rule: a user exists that can execute all commands as any user on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26118
Description:In SmartBear Collaborator Server through 13.3.13302, use of the Google Web Toolkit (GWT) API introduces a post-authentication Java deserialization vulnerability. The application's UpdateMemento class accepts a serialized Java object directly from the user without properly sanitizing it. A malicious object can be submitted to the server via an authenticated attacker to execute commands on the underlying system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26406
Description:Certain SAST CiConfiguration information could be viewed by unauthorized users in GitLab EE starting with 13.3. This information was exposed through GraphQL to non-members of public projects with repository visibility restricted as well as guest members on private projects. Affected versions are: >=13.3, <13.3.9,>=13.4, <13.4.5,>=13.5, <13.5.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26955
Description:When a user downloaded a file in Firefox for Android, if a cookie is set, it would have been re-sent during a subsequent file download operation on the same domain, regardless of whether the original and subsequent request were in private and non-private browsing modes. *Note: This issue only affected Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83.