saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25236
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in LOGO! 12/24RCE (All versions), LOGO! 12/24RCEo (All versions), LOGO! 230RCE (All versions), LOGO! 230RCEo (All versions), LOGO! 24CE (All versions), LOGO! 24CEo (All versions), LOGO! 24RCE (All versions), LOGO! 24RCEo (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 12/24RCE (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 12/24RCEo (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 230RCE (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 230RCEo (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 24CE (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 24CEo (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 24RCE (All versions), SIPLUS LOGO! 24RCEo (All versions). The control logic (CL) the LOGO! 8 executes could be manipulated in a way that could cause the device
executing the CL to improperly handle the manipulation and crash. After successful execution of the attack, the device needs to be manually reset.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25723
Description:A reachable assertion issue was found in the USB EHCI emulation code of QEMU. It could occur while processing USB requests due to missing handling of DMA memory map failure. A malicious privileged user within the guest may abuse this flaw to send bogus USB requests and crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25689
Description:A memory leak flaw was found in WildFly in all versions up to 21.0.0.Final, where host-controller tries to reconnect in a loop, generating new connections which are not properly closed while not able to connect to domain-controller. This flaw allows an attacker to cause an Out of memory (OOM) issue, leading to a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25758
Description:An issue was discovered on D-Link DSR-250 3.17 devices. Insufficient validation of configuration file checksums could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary crontab entries into saved configurations before uploading. These entries are executed as root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25164
Description:A vulnerability in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows attackers to recover user credentials of the administrative interface.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25021
Description:An issue was discovered in Noise-Java through 2020-08-27. ChaChaPolyCipherState.encryptWithAd() allows out-of-bounds access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25830
Description:An issue was discovered in MantisBT before 2.24.3. Improper escaping of a custom field's name allows an attacker to inject HTML and, if CSP settings permit, achieve execution of arbitrary JavaScript when attempting to update said custom field via bug_actiongroup_page.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25563
Description:In SapphireIMS 5.0, it is possible to create local administrator on any client without requiring any credentials by directly accessing RemoteMgmtTaskSave (Automation Tasks) feature and not having a JSESSIONID.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25133
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable to directory traversal and local file inclusion due to the fact that there is an unrestricted possibility of loading any file with an inc.php extension. Inclusion of other files (even though limited to the mentioned extension) can lead to Remote Code Execution. This can occur via /ports/?format=../ URIs to pages/ports.inc.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25125
Description:GnuPG 2.2.21 and 2.2.22 (and Gpg4win 3.1.12) has an array overflow, leading to a crash or possibly unspecified other impact, when a victim imports an attacker's OpenPGP key, and this key has AEAD preferences. The overflow is caused by a g10/key-check.c error. NOTE: GnuPG 2.3.x is unaffected. GnuPG 2.2.23 is a fixed version.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25060
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 7.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9, and 10 software. Local users can gain privileges because of LAF and SBL1 flaws. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200015 (July 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25172
Description:A relative path traversal attack in the B. Braun OnlineSuite Version AP 3.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to upload or download arbitrary files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25467
Description:A null pointer dereference was discovered lzo_decompress_buf in stream.c in Irzip 0.621 which allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (DOS) via a crafted compressed file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25040
Description:Sylabs Singularity through 3.6.2 has Insecure Permissions on temporary directories used in explicit and implicit container build operations, a different vulnerability than CVE-2020-25039.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25105
Description:eramba c2.8.1 and Enterprise before e2.19.3 has a weak password recovery token (createHash has only a million possibilities).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25739
Description:An issue was discovered in the gon gem before gon-6.4.0 for Ruby. MultiJson does not honor the escape_mode parameter to escape fields as an XSS protection mechanism. To mitigate, json_dumper.rb in gon now does escaping for XSS by default without relying on MultiJson.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25693
Description:A flaw was found in CImg in versions prior to 2.9.3. Integer overflows leading to heap buffer overflows in load_pnm() can be triggered by a specially crafted input file processed by CImg, which can lead to an impact to application availability or data integrity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25017
Description:Envoy through 1.15.0 only considers the first value when multiple header values are present for some HTTP headers. Envoy’s setCopy() header map API does not replace all existing occurences of a non-inline header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25502
Description:Cybereason EDR version 19.1.282 and above, 19.2.182 and above, 20.1.343 and above, and 20.2.X and above has a DLL hijacking vulnerability, which could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25152
Description:A session fixation vulnerability in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom administrative interface Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions and escalate privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25781
Description:An issue was discovered in file_download.php in MantisBT before 2.24.3. Users without access to view private issue notes are able to download the (supposedly private) attachments linked to these notes by accessing the corresponding file download URL directly.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25902
Description:Blackboard Collaborate Ultra 20.02 is affected by a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. The XSS payload will execute on the class room, which leads to stealing cookies from users who join the class. NOTE: Third-parties dispute the validity of this entry as a possible false positive during research
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25144
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable to directory traversal and local file inclusion due to the fact that there is an unrestricted possibility of loading any file with an inc.php extension. Inclusion of other files (even though limited to the mentioned extension) can lead to Remote Code Execution. This can occur via /apps/?app=../ URIs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25514
Description:Sourcecodester Simple Library Management System 1.0 is affected by Incorrect Access Control via the Login Panel, http://<site>/lms/admin.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25797
Description:LimeSurvey 3.21.1 is affected by cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Add Participants Function (First and last name parameters). When the survey participant being edited, e.g. by an administrative user, the JavaScript code will be executed in the browser.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25778
Description:Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 (Consumer) has a vulnerability in a specific kernel extension where an attacker could supply a kernel pointer and leak several bytes of memory. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25282
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 10 software. The lguicc software (for the LG Universal Integrated Circuit Card) allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions on property values. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200020 (September 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25406
Description:app\admin\controller\sys\Uploads.php in lemocms 1.8.x allows users to upload files to upload executable files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25056
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with Q(10.0) (Galaxy S20) software. Because HAL improperly checks versions, bootloading by the S.LSI NFC chipset is mishandled. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-16169 (August 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25955
Description:SourceCodester Student Management System Project in PHP version 1.0 is vulnerable to stored a cross-site scripting (XSS) via the 'add subject' tab.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25685
Description:A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25538
Description:An authenticated attacker can inject malicious code into "lang" parameter in /uno/central.php file in CMSuno 1.6.2 and run this PHP code in the web page. In this way, attacker can takeover the control of the server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25168
Description:Hard-coded credentials in the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 enable attackers with command line access to access the device’s Wi-Fi module.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25754
Description:An issue was discovered on Enphase Envoy R3.x and D4.x devices. There is a custom PAM module for user authentication that circumvents traditional user authentication. This module uses a password derived from the MD5 hash of the username and serial number. The serial number can be retrieved by an unauthenticated user at /info.xml. Attempts to change the user password via passwd or other tools have no effect.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25241
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC MV400 family (All Versions < V7.0.6). The underlying TCP stack of the affected products does not correctly validate the sequence number for incoming TCP RST packages. An attacker could exploit this to terminate arbitrary TCP sessions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25611
Description:The AWV portal of Mitel MiCollab before 9.2 could allow an attacker to gain access to conference information by sending arbitrary code due to improper input validation, aka XSS. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to view user conference information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25580
Description:In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r369346, 11.4-STABLE before r369345, 12.2-RELEASE before p4 and 11.4-RELEASE before p8 a regression in the login.access(5) rule processor has the effect of causing rules to fail to match even when they should not. This means that rules denying access may be ignored.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25703
Description:The participants table download in Moodle always included user emails, but should have only done so when users' emails are not hidden. Versions affected: 3.9 to 3.9.2, 3.8 to 3.8.5 and 3.7 to 3.7.8. This is fixed in moodle 3.9.3, 3.8.6, 3.7.9, and 3.10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25353
Description:A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in rConfig 3.9.5 has been fixed for 3.9.6. This vulnerability allowed remote authenticated attackers to open a connection to the machine via the deviceIpAddr and connPort parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25646
Description:A flaw was found in Ansible Collection community.crypto. openssl_privatekey_info exposes private key in logs. This directly impacts confidentiality
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25579
Description:In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r368969, 11.4-STABLE before r369047, 12.2-RELEASE before p3, 12.1-RELEASE before p13 and 11.4-RELEASE before p7 msdosfs(5) was failing to zero-fill a pair of padding fields in the dirent structure, resulting in a leak of three uninitialized bytes.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25596
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. x86 PV guest kernels can experience denial of service via SYSENTER. The SYSENTER instruction leaves various state sanitization activities to software. One of Xen's sanitization paths injects a #GP fault, and incorrectly delivers it twice to the guest. This causes the guest kernel to observe a kernel-privilege #GP fault (typically fatal) rather than a user-privilege #GP fault (usually converted into SIGSEGV/etc.). Malicious or buggy userspace can crash the guest kernel, resulting in a VM Denial of Service. All versions of Xen from 3.2 onwards are vulnerable. Only x86 systems are vulnerable. ARM platforms are not vulnerable. Only x86 systems that support the SYSENTER instruction in 64bit mode are vulnerable. This is believed to be Intel, Centaur, and Shanghai CPUs. AMD and Hygon CPUs are not believed to be vulnerable. Only x86 PV guests can exploit the vulnerability. x86 PVH / HVM guests cannot exploit the vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25715
Description:A flaw was found in pki-core 10.9.0. A specially crafted POST request can be used to reflect a DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) attack to inject code into the search query form which can get automatically executed. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25200
Description:Pritunl 1.29.2145.25 allows attackers to enumerate valid VPN usernames via a series of /auth/session login attempts. Initially, the server will return error 401. However, if the username is valid, then after 20 login attempts, the server will start responding with error 400. Invalid usernames will receive error 401 indefinitely. Note: This has been disputed by the vendor as not a vulnerability. They argue that this is an intended design
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25650
Description:A flaw was found in the way the spice-vdagentd daemon handled file transfers from the host system to the virtual machine. Any unprivileged local guest user with access to the UNIX domain socket path `/run/spice-vdagentd/spice-vdagent-sock` could use this flaw to perform a memory denial of service for spice-vdagentd or even other processes in the VM system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. This flaw affects spice-vdagent versions 0.20 and previous versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25191
Description:Incorrect permissions are set by default for an API entry-point of a specific service, allowing a non-authenticated user to trigger a function that could reboot the CompactRIO (Driver versions prior to 20.5) remotely.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25742
Description:pci_change_irq_level in hw/pci/pci.c in QEMU before 5.1.1 has a NULL pointer dereference because pci_get_bus() might not return a valid pointer.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25257
Description:An issue was discovered in Hyland OnBase 16.0.2.83 and below, 17.0.2.109 and below, 18.0.0.37 and below, 19.8.16.1000 and below and 20.3.10.1000 and below. It allows XXE attacks for read/write access to arbitrary files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25743
Description:hw/ide/pci.c in QEMU before 5.1.1 can trigger a NULL pointer dereference because it lacks a pointer check before an ide_cancel_dma_sync call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25201
Description:HashiCorp Consul Enterprise version 1.7.0 up to 1.8.4 includes a namespace replication bug which can be triggered to cause denial of service via infinite Raft writes. Fixed in 1.7.9 and 1.8.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25651
Description:A flaw was found in the SPICE file transfer protocol. File data from the host system can end up in full or in parts in the client connection of an illegitimate local user in the VM system. Active file transfers from other users could also be interrupted, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality as well as system availability. This flaw affects spice-vdagent versions 0.20 and prior.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25578
Description:In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r368969, 11.4-STABLE before r369047, 12.2-RELEASE before p3, 12.1-RELEASE before p13 and 11.4-RELEASE before p7 several file systems were not properly initializing the d_off field of the dirent structures returned by VOP_READDIR. In particular, tmpfs(5), smbfs(5), autofs(5) and mqueuefs(5) were failing to do so. As a result, eight uninitialized kernel stack bytes may be leaked to userspace by these file systems.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25082
Description:An attacker with physical access to Nuvoton Trusted Platform Module (NPCT75x 7.2.x before 7.2.2.0) could extract an Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) private key via a side-channel attack against ECDSA, because of an Observable Timing Discrepancy.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25597
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. There is mishandling of the constraint that once-valid event channels may not turn invalid. Logic in the handling of event channel operations in Xen assumes that an event channel, once valid, will not become invalid over the life time of a guest. However, operations like the resetting of all event channels may involve decreasing one of the bounds checked when determining validity. This may lead to bug checks triggering, crashing the host. An unprivileged guest may be able to crash Xen, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) for the entire system. All Xen versions from 4.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 4.3 and earlier are not vulnerable. Only systems with untrusted guests permitted to create more than the default number of event channels are vulnerable. This number depends on the architecture and type of guest. For 32-bit x86 PV guests, this is 1023; for 64-bit x86 PV guests, and for all ARM guests, this number is 4095. Systems where untrusted guests are limited to fewer than this number are not vulnerable. Note that xl and libxl limit max_event_channels to 1023 by default, so systems using exclusively xl, libvirt+libxl, or their own toolstack based on libxl, and not explicitly setting max_event_channels, are not vulnerable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25702
Description:In Moodle, it was possible to include JavaScript when re-naming content bank items. Versions affected: 3.9 to 3.9.2. This is fixed in moodle 3.9.3 and 3.10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25352
Description:A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /devices.php function inrConfig 3.9.5 has been fixed for version 3.9.6. This vulnerability allowed remote attackers to perform arbitrary Javascript execution through entering a crafted payload into the 'Model' field then saving.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25647
Description:A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. During USB device initialization, descriptors are read with very little bounds checking and assumes the USB device is providing sane values. If properly exploited, an attacker could trigger memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution allowing a bypass of the Secure Boot mechanism. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25217
Description:Grandstream GRP261x VoIP phone running firmware version 1.0.3.6 (Base) allows Command Injection as root in its administrative web interface.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25094
Description:LogRhythm Platform Manager 7.4.9 allows Command Injection. To exploit this, an attacker can inject arbitrary program names and arguments into a WebSocket. These are forwarded to any remote server with a LogRhythm Smart Response agent installed. By default, the commands are run with LocalSystem privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25581
Description:In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r369312, 11.4-STABLE before r369313, 12.2-RELEASE before p4 and 11.4-RELEASE before p8 due to a race condition in the jail_remove(2) implementation, it may fail to kill some of the processes.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25755
Description:An issue was discovered on Enphase Envoy R3.x and D4.x (and other current) devices. The upgrade_start function in /installer/upgrade_start allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via the force parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25240
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.0). Unpriviledged users can access services when guessing the url. An attacker could impact availability, integrity and gain information from logs and templates of the service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25610
Description:The AWV component of Mitel MiCollab before 9.2 could allow an attacker to gain access to a web conference due to insufficient access control for conference codes.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25169
Description:The affected Reolink P2P products do not sufficiently protect data transferred between the local device and Reolink servers. This can allow an attacker to access sensitive information, such as camera feeds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25493
Description:Oclean Mobile Application 2.1.2 communicates with an external website using HTTP so it is possible to eavesdrop the network traffic. The content of HTTP payload is encrypted using XOR with a hardcoded key, which allows for the possibility to decode the traffic.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25186
Description:An XXE vulnerability exists within LeviStudioU Release Build 2019-09-21 and prior when processing parameter entities, which may allow file disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25391
Description:A cross site scripting vulnerability in CSZ CMS 1.2.9 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload entered into the 'New Pages' field under the 'Pages Content' module.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25112
Description:An issue was discovered in the IPv6 stack in Contiki through 3.0. There are inconsistent checks for IPv6 header extension lengths. This leads to Denial-of-Service and potential Remote Code Execution via a crafted ICMPv6 echo packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25796
Description:An issue was discovered in the sized-chunks crate through 0.6.2 for Rust. In the InlineArray implementation, an unaligned reference may be generated for a type that has a large alignment requirement.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25779
Description:Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 (Consumer) has a vulnerability in which a Internationalized Domain Name homograph attack (Puny-code) could be used to add a malicious website to the approved websites list of Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac to bypass the web threat protection feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25283
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 8.0, 8.1, 9.0, and 10 software. BT manager allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions on a certain mode. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200021 (September 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25145
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable to directory traversal and local file inclusion due to the fact that there is an unrestricted possibility of loading any file with an inc.php extension. Inclusion of other files (even though limited to the mentioned extension) can lead to Remote Code Execution. This can occur via /device/device=345/?tab=ports&view=../ URIs because of device/port.inc.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25515
Description:Sourcecodester Simple Library Management System 1.0 is affected by Insecure Permissions via Books > New Book , http://<site>/lms/index.php?page=books.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25846
Description:The digest generation function of NHIServiSignAdapter has not been verified for source file path, which leads to the SMB request being redirected to a malicious host, resulting in the leakage of user's credential.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25780
Description:In CommCell in Commvault before 14.68, 15.x before 15.58, 16.x before 16.44, 17.x before 17.29, and 18.x before 18.13, Directory Traversal can occur such that an attempt to view a log file can instead view a file outside of the log-files folder.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25915
Description:Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in UserController.php in ThinkCMF version 5.1.5, allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted user_login.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25850
Description:The function, view the source code, of HGiga MailSherlock does not validate specific characters. Remote attackers can use this flaw to download arbitrary system files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25738
Description:CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager (EPM) 11.1.0.173 allows attackers to bypass a Credential Theft protection mechanism by injecting a DLL into a process that normally has credential access, such as a Chrome process that reads credentials from a SQLite database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25692
Description:A NULL pointer dereference was found in OpenLDAP server and was fixed in openldap 2.4.55, during a request for renaming RDNs. An unauthenticated attacker could remotely crash the slapd process by sending a specially crafted request, causing a Denial of Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25104
Description:eramba c2.8.1 and Enterprise before e2.19.3 allows XSS via a crafted filename for a file attached to an object. For example, the filename has a complete XSS payload followed by the .png extension.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25173
Description:An attacker with local network access can obtain a fixed cryptography key which may allow for further compromise of Reolink P2P cameras outside of local network access
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25466
Description:A SSRF vulnerability exists in the downloadimage interface of CRMEB 3.0, which can remotely download arbitrary files on the server and remotely execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25036
Description:UCOPIA Wi-Fi appliances 6.0.5 allow authenticated remote attackers to escape the restricted administration shell CLI, and access a shell with admin user rights, via an unprotected less command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25124
Description:The Admin CP in vBulletin 5.6.3 allows XSS via an admincp/attachment.php&do=rebuild&type= URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25574
Description:An issue was discovered in the http crate before 0.1.20 for Rust. An integer overflow in HeaderMap::reserve() could result in denial of service (e.g., an infinite loop).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25827
Description:An issue was discovered in the OATHAuth extension in MediaWiki before 1.31.10 and 1.32.x through 1.34.x before 1.34.4. For Wikis using OATHAuth on a farm/cluster (such as via CentralAuth), rate limiting of OATH tokens is only done on a single site level. Thus, multiple requests can be made across many wikis/sites concurrently.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25061
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 9 and 10 software on the VZW network. lge_property allows property overwrites. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200016 (July 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25718
Description:A flaw was found in the way samba, as an Active Directory Domain Controller, is able to support an RODC (read-only domain controller). This would allow an RODC to print administrator tickets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25562
Description:In SapphireIMS 5.0, there is no CSRF token present in the entire application. This can lead to CSRF vulnerabilities in critical application forms like account resent.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25132
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to the fact that it is possible to inject malicious SQL statements in malformed parameter types. Sending the improper variable type Array allows a bypass of core SQL Injection sanitization. Users are able to inject malicious statements in multiple functions. This vulnerability leads to full authentication bypass: any unauthorized user with access to the application is able to exploit this vulnerability. This can occur via the Cookie header to the default URI, within includes/authenticate.inc.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25427
Description:A Null pointer dereference vulnerability exits in MP4Box - GPAC version 0.8.0-rev177-g51a8ef874-master via the gf_isom_get_track_id function, which causes a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25165
Description:BD Alaris PC Unit, Model 8015, Versions 9.33.1 and earlier and BD Alaris Systems Manager, Versions 4.33 and earlier The affected products are vulnerable to a network session authentication vulnerability within the authentication process between specified versions of the BD Alaris PC Unit and the BD Alaris Systems Manager. If exploited, an attacker could perform a denial-of-service attack on the BD Alaris PC Unit by modifying the configuration headers of data in transit. A denial-of-service attack could lead to a drop in the wireless capability of the BD Alaris PC Unit, resulting in manual operation of the PC Unit.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25866
Description:In Wireshark 3.2.0 to 3.2.6 and 3.0.0 to 3.0.13, the BLIP protocol dissector has a NULL pointer dereference because a buffer was sized for compressed (not uncompressed) messages. This was addressed in epan/dissectors/packet-blip.c by allowing reasonable compression ratios and rejecting ZIP bombs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25889
Description:Online Bus Booking System Project Using PHP/MySQL version 1.0 has SQL injection via the login page. By placing SQL injection payload on the login page attackers can bypass the authentication and can gain the admin privilege.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25020
Description:MPXJ through 8.1.3 allows XXE attacks. This affects the GanttProjectReader and PhoenixReader components.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25470
Description:AntSword 2.1.8.1 contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the View Site funtion. When viewing an added site, an XSS payload can be injected in cookies view which can lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25667
Description:TIFFGetProfiles() in /coders/tiff.c calls strstr() which causes a large out-of-bounds read when it searches for `"dc:format=\"image/dng\"` within `profile` due to improper string handling, when a crafted input file is provided to ImageMagick. The patch uses a StringInfo type instead of a raw C string to remedy this. This could cause an impact to availability of the application. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25688
Description:A flaw was found in rhacm versions before 2.0.5 and before 2.1.0. Two internal service APIs were incorrectly provisioned using a test certificate from the source repository. This would result in all installations using the same certificates. If an attacker could observe network traffic internal to a cluster, they could use the private key to decode API requests that should be protected by TLS sessions, potentially obtaining information they would not otherwise be able to. These certificates are not used for service authentication, so no opportunity for impersonation or active MITM attacks were made possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25149
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable to directory traversal and local file inclusion due to the fact that there is an unrestricted possibility of loading any file with an inc.php extension. Inclusion of other files (even though limited to the mentioned extension) can lead to Remote Code Execution. This can occur via /device/device=345/?tab=health&metric=../ because of device/health.inc.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25260
Description:An issue was discovered in Hyland OnBase 16.0.2.83 and below, 17.0.2.109 and below, 18.0.0.37 and below, 19.8.16.1000 and below and 20.3.10.1000 and below. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of unsafe JSON deserialization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25630
Description:A vulnerability was found in Moodle where the decompressed size of zip files was not checked against available user quota before unzipping them, which could lead to a denial of service risk. This affects versions 3.9 to 3.9.1, 3.8 to 3.8.4, 3.7 to 3.7.7, 3.5 to 3.5.13 and earlier unsupported versions. Fixed in 3.9.2, 3.8.5, 3.7.8 and 3.5.14.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25775
Description:The Trend Micro Security 2020 (v16) consumer family of products is vulnerable to a security race condition arbitrary file deletion vulnerability that could allow an unprivileged user to manipulate the product's secure erase feature to delete files with a higher set of privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25276
Description:An issue was discovered in PrimeKey EJBCA 6.x and 7.x before 7.4.1. When using a client certificate to enroll over the EST protocol, no revocation check is performed on that certificate. This vulnerability can only affect a system that has EST configured, uses client certificates to authenticate enrollment, and has had such a certificate revoked. This certificate needs to belong to a role that is authorized to enroll new end entities. (To completely mitigate this problem prior to upgrade, remove any revoked client certificates from their respective roles.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25763
Description:Seat Reservation System version 1.0 suffers from an Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability allowing Remote Attackers to gain Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the Hosting Webserver via uploading PHP files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25108
Description:An issue was discovered in the DNS implementation in Ethernut in Nut/OS 5.1. The DNS response data length is not checked (it can be set to an arbitrary value from a packet). This may lead to successful Denial-of-Service, and possibly Remote Code Execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25221
Description:get_gate_page in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 5.7.x and 5.8.x before 5.8.7 allows privilege escalation because of incorrect reference counting (caused by gate page mishandling) of the struct page that backs the vsyscall page. The result is a refcount underflow. This can be triggered by any 64-bit process that can use ptrace() or process_vm_readv(), aka CID-9fa2dd946743.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25671
Description:A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel, where a refcount leak in llcp_sock_connect() causing use-after-free which might lead to privilege escalations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25734
Description:webTareas through 2.1 allows files/Default/ Directory Listing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25046
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. The USB driver leaks address information via kernel logging. The Samsung IDs are SVE-2020-17602, SVE-2020-17603, SVE-2020-17604 (August 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25380
Description:Wordpress Plugin Store / Mike Rooijackers Recall Products V0.8 is affected by: Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the 'Recall Settings' field in admin.php. An attacker can inject JavaScript code that will be stored and executed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25695
Description:A flaw was found in PostgreSQL versions before 13.1, before 12.5, before 11.10, before 10.15, before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24. An attacker having permission to create non-temporary objects in at least one schema can execute arbitrary SQL functions under the identity of a superuser. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25912
Description:A XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was discovered in symphony\lib\toolkit\class.xmlelement.php in Symphony 2.7.10 which can lead to an information disclosure or denial of service (DOS).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25011
Description:A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in Kyland KPS2204 6 Port Managed Din-Rail Programmable Serial Device Servers Software Version:R0002.P05 allows remote attackers to get username and password by request /cgi-bin/webadminget.cgi script via the browser.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25154
Description:An open redirect vulnerability in the administrative interface of the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom device Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25857
Description:The function ClientEAPOLKeyRecvd() in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module prior to versions released in April 2020 (up to and excluding 2.08) does not validate the size parameter for an rtl_memcpy() operation, resulting in a stack buffer overflow which can be exploited for denial of service. An attacker can impersonate an Access Point and attack a vulnerable Wi-Fi client, by injecting a crafted packet into the WPA2 handshake. The attacker does not need to know the network's PSK.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25787
Description:An issue was discovered in Tiny Tiny RSS (aka tt-rss) before 2020-09-16. It does not validate all URLs before requesting them.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25768
Description:Contao before 4.4.52, 4.9.x before 4.9.6, and 4.10.x before 4.10.1 have Improper Input Validation. It is possible to inject insert tags in front end forms which will be replaced when the page is rendered.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25142
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable if any links and forms lack an unpredictable CSRF token. Without such a token, attackers can forge malicious requests, such as for adding Device Settings via the /addsrv URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25284
Description:The rbd block device driver in drivers/block/rbd.c in the Linux kernel through 5.8.9 used incomplete permission checking for access to rbd devices, which could be leveraged by local attackers to map or unmap rbd block devices, aka CID-f44d04e696fe.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25400
Description:Cross domain policies in Taskcafe Project Management tool before version 0.1.0 and 0.1.1 allows remote attackers to access sensitive data such as access token.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25050
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) and Q(10.0) software. The CMC service allows attackers to obtain sensitive information. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-17288 (August 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25115
Description:The Admin CP in vBulletin 5.6.3 allows XSS via an Occupation Title or Description to User Profile Field Manager.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25816
Description:HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 1.0 and newer allowed leases created with a batch token to outlive their TTL because expiration time was not scheduled correctly. Fixed in 1.4.7 and 1.5.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25379
Description:Wordpress Plugin Store / Mike Rooijackers Recall Products V0.8 fails to sanitize input from the 'Manufacturer[]' parameter which allows an authenticated attacker to inject a malicious SQL query.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25729
Description:ZoneMinder before 1.34.21 has XSS via the connkey parameter to download.php or export.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25494
Description:Xinuos (formerly SCO) Openserver v5 and v6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in outputform or toclevels parameter to cgi-bin/printbook.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25928
Description:The DNS feature in InterNiche NicheStack TCP/IP 4.0.1 is affected by: Buffer Overflow. The impact is: execute arbitrary code (remote). The component is: DNS response processing functions: dns_upcall(), getoffset(), dnc_set_answer(). The attack vector is: a specific DNS response packet. The code does not check the "response data length" field of individual DNS answers, which may cause out-of-bounds read/write operations, leading to Information leak, Denial-or-Service, or Remote Code Execution, depending on the context.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25181
Description:WECON PLC Editor Versions 1.3.8 and prior has a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities have been identified that may allow arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25752
Description:An issue was discovered on Enphase Envoy R3.x and D4.x devices. There are hardcoded web-panel login passwords for the installer and Enphase accounts. The passwords for these accounts are hardcoded values derived from the MD5 hash of the username and serial number mixed with some static strings. The serial number can be retrieved by an unauthenticated user at /info.xml. These passwords can be easily calculated by an attacker; users are unable to change these passwords.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25247
Description:An issue was discovered in Hyland OnBase through 18.0.0.32 and 19.x through 19.8.9.1000. Directory traversal exists for writing to files, as demonstrated by the FileName parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25617
Description:An issue was discovered in SolarWinds N-Central 12.3.0.670. The AdvancedScripts HTTP endpoint allows Relative Path Traversal by an authenticated user of the N-Central Administration Console (NAC), leading to execution of OS commands as root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25139
Description:An issue was discovered in Observium Professional, Enterprise & Community 20.8.10631. It is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) due to the fact that it is possible to inject and store malicious JavaScript code within it. This can occur via la_id to the /syslog_rules URI for delete_syslog_rule, because of syslog_rules.inc.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25093
Description:Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap before 2020-08-03 allows XSS in blog.php. within application/views/templates/clothesshop, application/views/templates/onepage, and application/views/templates/redlabel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25705
Description:A flaw in ICMP packets in the Linux kernel may allow an attacker to quickly scan open UDP ports. This flaw allows an off-path remote attacker to effectively bypass source port UDP randomization. Software that relies on UDP source port randomization are indirectly affected as well on the Linux Based Products (RUGGEDCOM RM1224: All versions between v5.0 and v6.4, SCALANCE M-800: All versions between v5.0 and v6.4, SCALANCE S615: All versions between v5.0 and v6.4, SCALANCE SC-600: All versions prior to v2.1.3, SCALANCE W1750D: v8.3.0.1, v8.6.0, and v8.7.0, SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7: All versions, SIMATIC MV500 Family: All versions, SIMATIC NET CP 1243-1 (incl. SIPLUS variants): Versions 3.1.39 and later, SIMATIC NET CP 1243-7 LTE EU: Version
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25640
Description:A flaw was discovered in WildFly before 21.0.0.Final where, Resource adapter logs plain text JMS password at warning level on connection error, inserting sensitive information in the log file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25210
Description:In JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.3.7955, an attacker could access workflow rules without appropriate access grants.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25085
Description:QEMU 5.0.0 has a heap-based Buffer Overflow in flatview_read_continue in exec.c because hw/sd/sdhci.c mishandles a write operation in the SDHC_BLKSIZE case.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25986
Description:A Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in MonoCMS Blog 1.0 allows attackers to change the password of a user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25969
Description:gnuplot v5.5 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow via the function plotrequest().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25343
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Symphony CMS 3.0.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML to fields['body'] param via events\event.publish_article.php
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25713
Description:A malformed input file can lead to a segfault due to an out of bounds array access in raptor_xml_writer_start_element_common.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25206
Description:The web console for Mimosa B5, B5c, and C5x firmware through 2.8.0.2 allows authenticated command injection in the Throughput, WANStats, PhyStats, and QosStats API classes. An attacker with access to a web console account may execute operating system commands on affected devices by sending crafted POST requests to the affected endpoints (/core/api/calls/Throughput.php, /core/api/calls/WANStats.php, /core/api/calls/PhyStats.php, /core/api/calls/QosStats.php). This results in the complete takeover of the vulnerable device. This vulnerability does not occur in the older 1.5.x firmware versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25656
Description:A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free was found in the way the console subsystem was using ioctls KDGKBSENT and KDSKBSENT. A local user could use this flaw to get read memory access out of bounds. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25178
Description:ISaGRAF Workbench communicates with Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Versions 4.x and 5.x using TCP/IP. This communication protocol provides various file system operations, as well as the uploading of applications. Data is transferred over this protocol unencrypted, which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload, read, and delete files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25197
Description:A code injection vulnerability exists in one of the webpages in GE Reason RT430, RT431 & RT434 GNSS clocks in firmware versions prior to version 08A06 that could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25744
Description:SaferVPN before 5.0.3.3 on Windows could allow low-privileged users to create or overwrite arbitrary files, which could cause a denial of service (DoS) condition, because a symlink from %LOCALAPPDATA%\SaferVPN\Log is followed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-25251
Description:An issue was discovered in Hyland OnBase 16.0.2.83 and below, 17.0.2.109 and below, 18.0.0.37 and below, 19.8.16.1000 and below and 20.3.10.1000 and below. Client-side authentication is used for critical functions such as adding users or retrieving sensitive information.