saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4369
Description:Insufficient data validation in Systems Extensions in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 116.0.5845.120 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass file restrictions via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4693
Description:An out-of-bounds read flaw was found on grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow a physically present attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS file system image to read arbitrary memory locations. A successful attack allows sensitive data cached in memory or EFI variable values to be leaked, presenting a high Confidentiality risk.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4739
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Beijing Baichuo Smart S85F Management Platform up to 20230820 on Smart. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /sysmanage/updateos.php. The manipulation of the argument 1_file_upload leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-238628. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4914
Description:Relative Path Traversal in GitHub repository cecilapp/cecil prior to 7.47.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4447
Description:A vulnerability has been found in OpenRapid RapidCMS 1.3.1 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file admin/article-chat.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-237568.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4152
Description:Frauscher Sensortechnik GmbH FDS101 for FAdC/FAdCi v1.4.24 and all previous versions are vulnerable to a path traversal vulnerability of the web interface by a crafted URL without authentication. This enables an remote attacker to read all files on the filesystem of the FDS101 device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4502
Description:The Translate WordPress with GTranslate WordPress plugin before 3.0.4 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup). This vulnerability affects multiple parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4851
Description:A vulnerability has been found in IBOS OA 4.5.5 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ?r=dashboard/position/edit&op=member. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239260.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4781
Description:Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1873.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4294
Description:The URL Shortify WordPress plugin before 1.7.6 does not properly escape the value of the referer header, thus allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious javascript that will trigger in the plugins admin panel with statistics of the created short link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4451
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository cockpit-hq/cockpit prior to 2.6.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4001
Description:An authentication bypass flaw was found in GRUB due to the way that GRUB uses the UUID of a device to search for the configuration file that contains the password hash for the GRUB password protection feature. An attacker capable of attaching an external drive such as a USB stick containing a file system with a duplicate UUID (the same as in the "/boot/" file system) can bypass the GRUB password protection feature on UEFI systems, which enumerate removable drives before non-removable ones. This issue was introduced in a downstream patch in Red Hat's version of grub2 and does not affect the upstream package.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4902
Description:Inappropriate implementation in Input in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.62 allowed a remote attacker to spoof security UI via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4847
Description:A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Simple Book Catalog App 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the component Update Book Form. The manipulation of the argument book_title/book_author leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239256.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4514
Description:The Mmm Simple File List WordPress plugin through 2.3 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4797
Description:The Newsletters WordPress plugin before 4.9.3 does not properly escape user-controlled parameters when they are appended to SQL queries and shell commands, which could enable an administrator to run arbitrary commands on the server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4328
Description:Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable  to exposure of sensitive data and the keys used for encryption are accessible to any local user on Windows
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4778
Description:Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3-DEV.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4282
Description:The EmbedPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'admin_post_remove' and 'remove_private_data' functions in versions up to, and including, 3.8.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber privileges or above, to delete plugin settings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4056
Description:Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 115, Firefox ESR 115.0, Firefox ESR 102.13, Thunderbird 115.0, and Thunderbird 102.13. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 102.14, and Firefox ESR < 115.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4406
Description:Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in KC Group E-Commerce Software allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects E-Commerce Software: through 20231123. 

NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4113
Description:A vulnerability was found in PHP Jabbers Service Booking Script 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument index leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235960. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4810
Description:The Responsive Pricing Table WordPress plugin before 5.1.8 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4390
Description:The Popup box WordPress plugin before 3.7.2 does not sanitize and escape some Popup fields, which could allow high-privilege users such as an administrator to inject arbitrary web scripts even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in a multisite setup).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4685
Description:Delta Electronics' CNCSoft-B version 1.0.0.4 and DOPSoft versions 4.0.0.82 and prior are vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4168
Description:A vulnerability was found in Templatecookie Adlisting 2.14.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /ad-list of the component Redirect Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-236184. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4492
Description:Vulnerability in Easy Address Book Web Server 1.6 version, affecting the parameters (firstname, homephone, lastname, middlename, workaddress, workcity, workcountry, workphone, workstate and workzip) of the /addrbook.ghp file, allowing an attacker to inject a JavaScript payload specially designed to run when the application is loaded
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4884
Description:An attacker could send an HTTP request to an Open5GS endpoint and retrieve the information stored on the device due to the lack of Authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4187
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository instantsoft/icms2 prior to 2.16.1-git.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4304
Description:Business Logic Errors in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.22,2.1.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4241
Description:lol-html can cause panics on certain HTML inputs. Anyone processing arbitrary 3rd party HTML with the library is affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4996
Description:Netskope was made aware of a security vulnerability in its NSClient product for version 100 & prior where a malicious non-admin user can disable the Netskope client by using a specially-crafted package. The root cause of the problem was a user control code when called by a Windows ServiceController did not validate the permissions associated with the user before executing the user control code. This user control code had permissions to terminate the NSClient service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4095
Description:User enumeration vulnerability in Arconte Áurea 1.5.0.0 version. The exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain a list of registered users in the application, obtaining the necessary information to perform more complex attacks on the platform.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4979
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected in GitHub repository librenms/librenms prior to 23.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4703
Description:The All in One B2B for WooCommerce WordPress plugin through 1.0.3 does not properly validate parameters when updating user details, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to update the details of any user. Updating the password of an Admin user leads to privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4216
Description:The Orders Tracking for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.2.6 doesn't validate the file_url parameter when importing a CSV file, allowing high privilege users with the manage_woocommerce capability to access any file on the web server via a Traversal attack. The content retrieved is however limited to the first line of the file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4646
Description:The Simple Posts Ticker WordPress plugin before 1.1.6 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4129
Description:
Dell Data Protection Central, version 19.9, contains an Inadequate Encryption Strength Vulnerability. An unauthenticated network attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, allowing an attacker to recover plaintext from a block of ciphertext.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4579
Description:Search queries in the default search engine could appear to have been the currently navigated URL if the search query itself was a well formed URL. This could have led to a site spoofing another if it had been maliciously set as the default search engine. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 117.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4980
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Generic in GitHub repository librenms/librenms prior to 23.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4596
Description:The Forminator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to file type validation occurring after a file has been uploaded to the server in the upload_post_image() function in versions up to, and including, 1.24.6. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4650
Description:Improper Access Control in GitHub repository instantsoft/icms2 prior to 2.16.1-git.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4200
Description:A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file product_data.php.. The manipulation of the argument columns[1][data] leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-236290 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4191
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Resort Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file index.php. The manipulation of the argument page leads to file inclusion. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-236234 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4892
Description:Teedy v1.11 has a vulnerability in its text editor that allows events

to be executed in HTML tags that an attacker could manipulate. Thanks

to this, it is possible to execute malicious JavaScript in the webapp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4938
Description:The BEAR for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3.3. This is due to a missing capability check on the woobe_bulkoperations_apply_default_combination function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers (subscriber or higher) to manipulate products.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4742
Description:A vulnerability was found in IBOS OA 4.5.5 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file ?r=dashboard/user/export&uid=X. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-238631. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4607
Description:An authenticated XCC user can change permissions for any user through a crafted API command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4743
Description:A vulnerability was found in Dreamer CMS up to 4.1.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /upload/ueditorConfig?action=config. The manipulation leads to files or directories accessible. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-238632. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4606
Description:An authenticated XCC user with Read-Only permission can change a different user’s password through a crafted API command.  

This affects ThinkSystem v2 and v3 servers with XCC; ThinkSystem v1 servers are not affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4485
Description:ARDEREG ​Sistema SCADA Central versions 2.203 and prior
login page are vulnerable to an unauthenticated blind SQL injection attack. An attacker could manipulate the application's SQL query logic to extract sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions within the database. In this case, the vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries through the login page, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data leakage, or even disruption of critical industrial processes.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4190
Description:Insufficient Session Expiration in GitHub repository admidio/admidio prior to 4.2.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4893
Description:The Crayon Syntax Highlighter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery via the 'crayon' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 2.8.4. This can allow authenticated attackers with contributor-level permissions or above to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4939
Description:The SALESmanago plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Log Injection in versions up to, and including, 3.2.4. This is due to the use of a weak authentication token for the /wp-json/salesmanago/v1/callbackApiV3 API endpoint which is simply a SHA1 hash of the site URL and client ID found in the page source of the website. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary content into the log files, and when combined with another vulnerability this could have significant consequences.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4714
Description:A vulnerability was found in PlayTube 3.0.1 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Redirect Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiated remotely. The identifier VDB-238577 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4344
Description:Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable to insufficient randomness due to improper use of ssl.rnd to setup CIM connection
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4651
Description:Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in GitHub repository instantsoft/icms2 prior to 2.16.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4201
Description:A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file ex_catagory_data.php. The manipulation of the argument columns[1][data] leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-236291.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4981
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - DOM in GitHub repository librenms/librenms prior to 23.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4597
Description:The Slimstat Analytics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'slimstat' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 5.0.9 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4702
Description:Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Yepas Digital Yepas allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Digital Yepas: before 1.0.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4217
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in PT-G503 Series versions prior to v5.2, where the session cookies attribute is not set properly in the affected application. The vulnerability may lead to security risks, potentially exposing user session data to unauthorized access and manipulation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4647
Description:An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 15.2 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 in which the projects API pagination can be skipped, potentially leading to DoS on certain instances.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4094
Description:ARCONTE Aurea's authentication system, in its 1.5.0.0 version, could allow an attacker to make incorrect access requests in order to block each legitimate account and cause a denial of service. In addition, a resource has been identified that could allow circumventing the attempt limit set in the login form.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4978
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - DOM in GitHub repository librenms/librenms prior to 23.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4169
Description:A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-EW1200G 1.0(1)B1P5. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /api/sys/set_passwd of the component Administrator Password Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-236185 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4493
Description:Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Easy Address Book Web Server 1.6 version, through the users_admin.ghp file that affects multiple parameters such as (firstname, homephone, lastname, lastname, middlename, workaddress, workcity, workcountry, workphone, workstate, workzip). This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to store a malicious JavaScript payload in the application to be executed when the page is loaded, resulting in an integrity impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4885
Description:Man in the Middle vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to intercept VNF (Virtual Network Function) communications resulting in the exposure of sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4186
Description:A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Pharmacy Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file manage_website.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-236221 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4057
Description:Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 115, Firefox ESR 115.0, and Thunderbird 115.0. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 116, Firefox ESR < 115.1, and Thunderbird < 115.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4407
Description:A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Codecanyon Credit Lite 1.5.4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /portal/reports/account_statement of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument date1/date2 leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-237511.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4112
Description:A vulnerability was found in PHP Jabbers Shuttle Booking Software 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235959. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4542
Description:A vulnerability was found in D-Link DAR-8000-10 up to 20230809. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /app/sys1.php. The manipulation of the argument cmd with the input id leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-238047. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4811
Description:The WordPress File Upload WordPress plugin before 4.23.3 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as contributors to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4329
Description:Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable due to insecure default of HTTP configuration that does not safeguard SESSIONID cookie with SameSite attribute
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4779
Description:The User Submitted Posts plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's [usp_gallery] shortcode in versions up to, and including, 20230811 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes like 'before'. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4000
Description:The Waiting: One-click countdowns plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 0.6.2. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on its AJAX actions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create and delete countdowns, via forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4145
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Stored in GitHub repository pimcore/customer-data-framework prior to 3.4.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4446
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in OpenRapid RapidCMS 1.3.1. This affects an unknown part of the file template/default/category.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-237567.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4153
Description:The BAN Users plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 1.5.3 due to a missing capability check on the 'w3dev_save_ban_user_settings_callback' function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to modify the plugin settings to access the ban and unban functionality and set the role of the unbanned user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4850
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in IBOS OA 4.5.5. This affects an unknown part of the file ?r=dashboard/position/del. The manipulation leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239259.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4387
Description:A use-after-free flaw was found in vmxnet3_rq_alloc_rx_buf in drivers/net/vmxnet3/vmxnet3_drv.c in VMware's vmxnet3 ethernet NIC driver in the Linux Kernel. This issue could allow a local attacker to crash the system due to a double-free while cleaning up vmxnet3_rq_cleanup_all, which could also lead to a kernel information leak problem.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4368
Description:Insufficient policy enforcement in Extensions API in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.96 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to bypass an enterprise policy via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4692
Description:An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow an attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS filesystem image, leading to grub's heap metadata corruption. In some circumstances, the attack may also corrupt the UEFI firmware heap metadata. As a result, arbitrary code execution and secure boot protection bypass may be achieved.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4738
Description:Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.1848.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4411
Description:A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200L EN_V9.3.5u.6146_B20201023 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function setTracerouteCfg. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-237514 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4041
Description:Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Out-of-bounds Write, Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerability in Silicon Labs Gecko Bootloader on ARM (Firmware Update File Parser modules) allows Code Injection, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects "Standalone" and "Application" versions of Gecko Bootloader.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4942
Description:The BEAR for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the woobe_bulkoperations_visibility function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to manipulate products via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4807
Description:Issue summary: The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation
contains a bug that might corrupt the internal state of applications on the
Windows 64 platform when running on newer X86_64 processors supporting the
AVX512-IFMA instructions.

Impact summary: If in an application that uses the OpenSSL library an attacker
can influence whether the POLY1305 MAC algorithm is used, the application
state might be corrupted with various application dependent consequences.

The POLY1305 MAC (message authentication code) implementation in OpenSSL does
not save the contents of non-volatile XMM registers on Windows 64 platform
when calculating the MAC of data larger than 64 bytes. Before returning to
the caller all the XMM registers are set to zero rather than restoring their
previous content. The vulnerable code is used only on newer x86_64 processors
supporting the AVX512-IFMA instructions.

The consequences of this kind of internal application state corruption can
be various - from no consequences, if the calling application does not
depend on the contents of non-volatile XMM registers at all, to the worst
consequences, where the attacker could get complete control of the application
process. However given the contents of the registers are just zeroized so
the attacker cannot put arbitrary values inside, the most likely consequence,
if any, would be an incorrect result of some application dependent
calculations or a crash leading to a denial of service.

The POLY1305 MAC algorithm is most frequently used as part of the
CHACHA20-POLY1305 AEAD (authenticated encryption with associated data)
algorithm. The most common usage of this AEAD cipher is with TLS protocol
versions 1.2 and 1.3 and a malicious client can influence whether this AEAD
cipher is used by the server. This implies that server applications using
OpenSSL can be potentially impacted. However we are currently not aware of
any concrete application that would be affected by this issue therefore we
consider this a Low severity security issue.

As a workaround the AVX512-IFMA instructions support can be disabled at
runtime by setting the environment variable OPENSSL_ia32cap:

   OPENSSL_ia32cap=:~0x200000

The FIPS provider is not affected by this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4104
Description:An invalid Polkit Authentication check and missing authentication requirements for D-Bus methods allowed any local user to configure arbitrary VPN setups.
*This bug only affects Mozilla VPN on Linux. Other operating systems are unaffected.* This vulnerability affects Mozilla VPN client for Linux < v2.16.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4173
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in mooSocial mooStore 3.1.6. Affected is an unknown function of the file /search/index. The manipulation of the argument q leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-236208.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4489
Description:


The first S0 encryption key is generated with an uninitialized PRNG in Z/IP Gateway products running Silicon Labs Z/IP Gateway SDK v7.18.3 and earlier. This makes the first S0 key generated at startup predictable, potentially allowing network key prediction and unauthorized S0 network access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4870
Description:A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Contact Manager App 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file index.php of the component Contact Information Handler. The manipulation of the argument contactID with the input "><sCrIpT>alert(1)</ScRiPt> leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239355.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4935
Description:The BEAR for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the create_profile function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create profiles via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4036
Description:The Simple Blog Card WordPress plugin before 1.32 does not ensure that posts to be displayed via a shortcode are public, allowing any authenticated users, such as subscriber, to retrieve arbitrary post title and their content such as draft, private and password protected ones
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4466
Description:A vulnerability has been found in Poly CCX 400, CCX 600, Trio 8800 and Trio C60 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Web Interface. The manipulation leads to protection mechanism failure. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor explains that they do not regard this as a vulnerability as this is a feature that they offer to their customers who have a variety of environmental needs that are met through different firmware builds. To avoid potential roll-back attacks, they remove vulnerable builds from the public servers as a remediation effort. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249259.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4827
Description:The File Manager Pro WordPress plugin before 1.8 does not properly check the CSRF nonce in the `fs_connector` AJAX action. This allows attackers to make highly privileged users perform unwanted file system actions via CSRF attacks by using GET requests, such as uploading a web shell.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4124
Description:Missing Authorization in GitHub repository answerdev/answer prior to v1.1.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4431
Description:Out of bounds memory access in Fonts in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.110 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4962
Description:The Video PopUp plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'video_popup' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4718
Description:The Font Awesome 4 Menus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'fa' and 'fa-stack' shortcodes in versions up to, and including, 4.7.0 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4132
Description:A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the siano smsusb module in the Linux kernel. The bug occurs during device initialization when the siano device is plugged in. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system, causing a denial of service condition.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4562
Description:Improper Authentication vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC-F Series main modules allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain sequence programs from the product or write malicious sequence programs or improper data in the product without authentication by sending illegitimate messages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4098
Description:It has been identified that the web application does not correctly filter input parameters, allowing SQL injections, DoS or information disclosure. As a prerequisite, it is necessary to log into the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4831
Description:Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Ncode Ncep allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Ncep: before 20230914 .
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4974
Description:A vulnerability was found in Academy LMS 6.2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /academy/tutor/filter of the component GET Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument price_min/price_max leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. VDB-239750 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4077
Description:Insufficient data validation in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 115.0.5790.170 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to inject scripts or HTML into a privileged page via a crafted Chrome Extension. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4427
Description:Out of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 116.0.5845.110 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4866
Description:A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Online Tours & Travels Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function exec of the file booking.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-239351.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4535
Description:An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in OpenSC packages within the MyEID driver when handling symmetric key encryption. Exploiting this flaw requires an attacker to have physical access to the computer and a specially crafted USB device or smart card. This flaw allows the attacker to manipulate APDU responses and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, compromising the system's security.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4165
Description:A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tongda OA. This affects an unknown part of the file general/system/seal_manage/iweboffice/delete_seal.php. The manipulation of the argument DELETE_STR leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 11.10 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-236181 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4889
Description:The Shareaholic plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via 'shareaholic' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 9.7.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4923
Description:The BEAR for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.1.3.3. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the woobe_bulkoperations_delete function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete products via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4309
Description:Election Services Co. (ESC) Internet Election Service is vulnerable to SQL injection in multiple pages and parameters. These vulnerabilities allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify data for any elections that share the same backend database. ESC deactivated older and unused elections and enabled web application firewall (WAF) protection for current and future elections on or around 2023-08-12.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4759
Description:Arbitrary File Overwrite in Eclipse JGit <= 6.6.0

In Eclipse JGit, all versions <= 6.6.0.202305301015-r, a symbolic link present in a specially crafted git repository can be used to write a file to locations outside the working tree when this repository is cloned with JGit to a case-insensitive filesystem, or when a checkout from a clone of such a repository is performed on a case-insensitive filesystem.

This can happen on checkout (DirCacheCheckout), merge (ResolveMerger via its WorkingTreeUpdater), pull (PullCommand using merge), and when applying a patch (PatchApplier). This can be exploited for remote code execution (RCE), for instance if the file written outside the working tree is a git filter that gets executed on a subsequent git command.

The issue occurs only on case-insensitive filesystems, like the default filesystems on Windows and macOS. The user performing the clone or checkout must have the rights to create symbolic links for the problem to occur, and symbolic links must be enabled in the git configuration.

Setting git configuration option core.symlinks = false before checking out avoids the problem.

The issue was fixed in Eclipse JGit version 6.6.1.202309021850-r and 6.7.0.202309050840-r, available via  Maven Central https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jgit/  and  repo.eclipse.org https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/jgit-releases/ . A backport is available in 5.13.3 starting from  5.13.3.202401111512-r.


The JGit maintainers would like to thank RyotaK for finding and reporting this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4237
Description:A flaw was found in the Ansible Automation Platform. When creating a new keypair, the ec2_key module prints out the private key directly to the standard output. This flaw allows an attacker to fetch those keys from the log files, compromising the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4667
Description:
The web interface of the PAC Device allows the device administrator user profile to store malicious scripts in some fields. The stored malicious script is then executed when the GUI is opened by any users of the webserver administration interface. 



The root cause of the vulnerability is inadequate input validation and output encoding in the web administration interface component of the firmware.

This could lead to  unauthorized access and data leakage
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4372
Description:The LiteSpeed Cache plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'esi' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 5.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4688
Description:Sensitive information leak through log files. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 35433.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4149
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based management allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary system commands and gain full system control. Those commands are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is located in the user request handling of the web-based management.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4630
Description:An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 10.6 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 in which any user can read limited information about any project's imports.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4775
Description:The Advanced iFrame plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'advanced_iframe' shortcode in versions up to, and including, 2023.8 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor-level and above permissions to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4325
Description:Broadcom RAID Controller web interface is vulnerable due to usage of Libcurl with LSA has known vulnerabilities
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4919
Description:The iframe plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the `iframe` shortcode in versions up to, and including, 4.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level permission and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. This was partially patched in version 4.6 and fully patched in version 4.7.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4276
Description:The Absolute Privacy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 2.1. This is due to missing nonce validation on the 'abpr_profileShortcode' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change user email and password via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-4333
Description:Broadcom RAID Controller web interface doesn’t enforce SSL cipher ordering by server