saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28340
Description:Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager through 16320 allows the admin user to conduct an XXE attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28069
Description:
Dell Streaming Data Platform prior to 1.4 contains Open Redirect vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker can phish the legitimate user to redirect to malicious website leading to information disclosure and launch of phishing attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28439
Description:CKEditor4 is an open source what-you-see-is-what-you-get HTML editor. A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been discovered affecting Iframe Dialog and Media Embed packages. The vulnerability may trigger a JavaScript code after fulfilling special conditions: using one of the affected packages on a web page with missing proper Content Security Policy configuration; initializing the editor on an element and using an element other than `<textarea>` as a base; and destroying the editor instance. This vulnerability might affect a small percentage of integrators that depend on dynamic editor initialization/destroy mechanism.

A fix is available in CKEditor4 version 4.21.0. In some rare cases, a security fix may be considered a breaking change. Starting from version 4.21.0, the Iframe Dialog plugin applies the `sandbox` attribute by default, which restricts JavaScript code execution in the iframe element. To change this behavior, configure the `config.iframe_attributes` option. Also starting from version 4.21.0, the Media Embed plugin regenerates the entire content of the embed widget by default. To change this behavior, configure the `config.embed_keepOriginalContent` option. Those who choose to enable either of the more permissive options or who cannot upgrade to a patched version should properly configure Content Security Policy to avoid any potential security issues that may arise from embedding iframe elements on their web page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28086
Description:An HPE OneView appliance dump may expose proxy credential settings
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28858
Description:redis-py before 4.5.3 leaves a connection open after canceling an async Redis command at an inopportune time, and can send response data to the client of an unrelated request in an off-by-one manner. NOTE: this CVE Record was initially created in response to reports about ChatGPT, and 4.3.6, 4.4.3, and 4.5.3 were released (changing the behavior for pipeline operations); however, please see CVE-2023-28859 about addressing data leakage across AsyncIO connections in general.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28767
Description:The configuration parser fails to sanitize user-controlled input in the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36,  USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, 

USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, and VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36. An unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker could leverage the vulnerability to inject some operating system (OS) commands into the device configuration data on an affected device when the cloud management mode is enabled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28272
Description:Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28788
Description:Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Page Visit Counter Advanced Page Visit Counter – Most Wanted Analytics Plugin for WordPress.This issue affects Advanced Page Visit Counter – Most Wanted Analytics Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through 6.4.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28622
Description:Auth. (author+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Trident Technolabs Easy Slider Revolution plugin <= 1.0.0 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28730
Description:A memory corruption vulnerability Panasonic Control FPWIN Pro versions 7.6.0.3 and all previous versions may allow arbitrary code execution when opening specially crafted project files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28360
Description:An omission of security-relevant information vulnerability exists in Brave desktop prior to version 1.48.171 when a user was saving a file there was no download safety check dialog presented to the user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28675
Description:A missing permission check in Jenkins OctoPerf Load Testing Plugin Plugin 4.5.2 and earlier allows attackers to connect to a previously configured Octoperf server using attacker-specified credentials.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28225
Description:Windows NTLM Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28819
Description:Concrete CMS (previously concrete5) versions 8.5.12 and below, 9.0.0 through 9.0.2 is vulnerable to Stored XSS in uploaded file and folder names.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28376
Description:Out-of-bounds read in the firmware for some Intel(R) E810 Ethernet Controllers and Adapters before version 1.7.1 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via adjacent access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28726
Description:Panasonic AiSEG2 versions 2.80F through 2.93A allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28663
Description:The Formidable PRO2PDF WordPress Plugin, version < 3.11, is affected by an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the ‘fieldmap’ parameter in the fpropdf_export_file action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28771
Description:Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, and ATP series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely by sending crafted packets to an affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28321
Description:An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28634
Description:GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.83 and prior to versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7, a user who has the Technician profile could see and generate a Personal token for a Super-Admin. Using such token it is possible to negotiate a GLPI session and hijack the Super-Admin account, resulting in a Privilege Escalation. Versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7 contain a patch for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28970
Description:An Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in packet processing on the network interfaces of Juniper Networks Junos OS on JRR200 route reflector appliances allows an adjacent, network-based attacker sending a specific packet to the device to cause a kernel crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue can only be triggered by an attacker on the local broadcast domain. Packets routed to the device are unable to trigger this crash. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on JRR200: All versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S4; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S1; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2-S2, 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2; 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R1-S1, 22.4R2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28073
Description:
Dell BIOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability. A locally authenticated malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability by bypassing certain authentication mechanisms in order to elevate privileges on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28423
Description:Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Prism Tech Studios Modern Footnotes plugin <= 1.4.15 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28835
Description:Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions the generated fallback password when creating a share was using a weak complexity random number generator, so when the sharer did not change it the password could be guessable to an attacker willing to brute force it. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. This issue only affects users who do not have a password policy enabled, so enabling a password policy is an effective mitigation for users unable to upgrade.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28474
Description:Concrete CMS (previously concrete5) in versions 9.0 through 9.1.3 is vulnerable to Stored XSS on Saved Presets on search.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28862
Description:An issue was discovered in LemonLDAP::NG before 2.16.1. Weak session ID generation in the AuthBasic handler and incorrect failure handling during a password check allow attackers to bypass 2FA verification. Any plugin that tries to deny session creation after the store step does not deny an AuthBasic session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28531
Description:ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints. The earliest affected version is 8.9.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28161
Description:If temporary "one-time" permissions, such as the ability to use the Camera, were granted to a document loaded using a file: URL, that permission persisted in that tab for all other documents loaded from a file: URL. This is potentially dangerous if the local files came from different sources, such as in a download directory. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28248
Description:Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28032
Description:
Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with administrator privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to modify a UEFI variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28462
Description:A JNDI rebind operation in the default ORB listener in Payara Server 4.1.2.191 (Enterprise), 5.20.0 and newer (Enterprise), and 5.2020.1 and newer (Community), when Java 1.8u181 and earlier is used, allows remote attackers to load malicious code on the server once a JNDI directory scan is performed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28198
Description:A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, macOS Ventura 13.3. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28177
Description:Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 110. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28874
Description:The next parameter in the /accounts/login endpoint of Seafile 9.0.6 allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary sites.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28435
Description:Dataease is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. The permissions for the file upload interface is not checked so users who are not logged in can upload directly to the background. The file type also goes unchecked, users could upload any type of file. These vulnerabilities has been fixed in version 1.18.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28065
Description:
Dell Command | Update, Dell Update, and Alienware Update versions 4.8.0 and prior contain an Insecure Operation on Windows Junction / Mount Point vulnerability. A local malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28823
Description:Uncontrolled search path in some Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkit and component software installers before version 4.3.1.493 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28570
Description:Memory corruption while processing audio effects.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28659
Description:The Waiting: One-click Countdowns WordPress Plugin, version <= 0.6.2, is affected by an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the pbc_down[meta][id] parameter of the pbc_save_downs action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28208
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. A user may send a text from a secondary eSIM despite configuring a contact to use a primary eSIM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28064
Description:
Dell BIOS contains an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability. An unauthenticated physical attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28988
Description:Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in PI Websolution Direct checkout, Add to cart redirect, Quick purchase button, Buy now button, Quick View button for WooCommerce plugin <= 2.1.48 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28571
Description:Information disclosure in WLAN HOST while processing the WLAN scan descriptor list during roaming scan.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28121
Description:An issue in WooCommerce Payments plugin for WordPress (versions 5.6.1 and lower) allows an unauthenticated attacker to send requests on behalf of an elevated user, like administrator. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain admin access on a site that has the affected version of the plugin activated.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28930
Description:Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Robin Phillips Mobile Banner plugin <= 1.5 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28033
Description:
Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with administrator privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to modify a UEFI variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28199
Description:An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28875
Description:A Stored XSS issue in shared files download terms in Filerun Update 20220202 allows attackers to inject JavaScript code that is executed when a user follows the crafted share link.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28475
Description:Concrete CMS (previously concrete5) versions 8.5.12 and below, and versions 9.0 through 9.1.3 is vulnerable to Reflected XSS on the Reply form because msgID was not sanitized.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28025
Description:Due to this vulnerability, the Master operator could potentially incorporate an SVG tag into HTML, leading to an alert pop-up displaying a cookie. To mitigate stored XSS vulnerabilities, a preventive measure involves thoroughly sanitizing and validating all user inputs before they are processed and stored in the server storage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28530
Description:IBM Cognos Analytics 11.1 and 11.2 is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting, caused by improper validation of SVG Files in Custom Visualizations. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute scripts in a victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting Web site. An attacker could use this vulnerability to steal the victim's cookie-based authentication credentials.  IBM X-Force ID:  251214.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28160
Description:When following a redirect to a publicly accessible web extension file, the URL may have been translated to the actual local path, leaking potentially sensitive information. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28072
Description:
Dell Alienware Command Center, versions prior to 5.5.51.0, contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability. A local malicious user could potentially send specially crafted requests to the .NET Remoting server to run arbitrary code on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28588
Description:Transient DOS in Bluetooth Host while rfc slot allocation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28422
Description:Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MagePeople Team Event Manager and Tickets Selling Plugin for WooCommerce <= 3.8.6. versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28834
Description:Nextcloud Server is an open source personal cloud server. Nextcloud Server 24.0.0 until 24.0.6 and 25.0.0 until 25.0.4, as well as Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.0 until 23.0.11, 24.0.0 until 24.0.6, and 25.0.0 until 25.0.4, have an information disclosure vulnerability. A user was able to get the full data directory path of the Nextcloud server from an API endpoint. By itself this information is not problematic as it can also be guessed for most common setups, but it could speed up other unknown attacks in the future if the information is known. Nextcloud Server 24.0.6 and 25.0.4 and Nextcloud Enterprise Server 23.0.11, 24.0.6, and 25.0.4 contain patches for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28770
Description:The sensitive information exposure vulnerability in the CGI “Export_Log” and the binary “zcmd” in Zyxel DX5401-B0 firmware versions prior to V5.17(ABYO.1)C0 could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to read the system files and to retrieve the password of the supervisor from the encrypted file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28320
Description:A denial of service vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way libcurl provides several different backends for resolving host names, selected at build time. If it is built to use the synchronous resolver, it allows name resolves to time-out slow operations using `alarm()` and `siglongjmp()`. When doing this, libcurl used a global buffer that was not mutex protected and a multi-threaded application might therefore crash or otherwise misbehave.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28635
Description:vantage6 is privacy preserving federated learning infrastructure. Prior to version 4.0.0, malicious users may try to get access to resources they are not allowed to see, by creating resources with integers as names. One example where this is a risk, is when users define which users are allowed to run algorithms on their node. This may be defined by username or user id. Now, for example, if user id 13 is allowed to run tasks, and an attacker creates a username with username '13', they would be wrongly allowed to run an algorithm. There may also be other places in the code where such a mixup of resource ID or name leads to issues. Version 4.0.0 contains a patch for this issue. The best solution is to check when resources are created or modified, that the resource name always starts with a character.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28459
Description:pretalx 2.3.1 before 2.3.2 allows path traversal in HTML export (a non-default feature). Users were able to upload crafted HTML documents that trigger the reading of arbitrary files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28377
Description:Improper authentication in some Intel(R) NUC Kit NUC11PH USB firmware installation software before version 1.1 for Windows may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28727
Description:Panasonic AiSEG2 versions 2.00J through 2.93A allows adjacent attackers bypass authentication due to mishandling of X-Forwarded-For headers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28232
Description:Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28398
Description:Osprey Pump Controller version 1.01 could allow an unauthenticated user to create an account and bypass authentication, thereby gaining unauthorized access to the system. A threat actor could exploit this vulnerability to create a user account without providing valid credentials. A threat actor who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain access to the pump controller and cause disruption in operation, modify data, or shut down the controller.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28818
Description:An issue was discovered in Veritas NetBackup IT Analytics 11 before 11.2.0. The application upgrade process included unsigned files that could be exploited and result in a customer installing unauthentic components. A malicious actor could install rogue Collector executable files (aptare.jar or upgrademanager.zip) on the Portal server, which might then be downloaded and installed on collectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28361
Description:A Cross-site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) vulnerability found in UniFi OS 2.5 and earlier allows a malicious actor to access certain confidential information by persuading a UniFi OS user to visit a malicious webpage.Affected Products:Cloud Key Gen2Cloud Key Gen2 PlusUNVRUNVR ProfessionalUDMUDM ProfessionalUDM SEUDRMitigation:Update affected products to UniFi OS 3.0.13 or later.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28674
Description:A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Jenkins OctoPerf Load Testing Plugin Plugin 4.5.2 and earlier allows attackers to connect to a previously configured Octoperf server using attacker-specified credentials.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28224
Description:Windows Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28766
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.60), SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.60), SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300) (All versions >= V7.80 < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BA-2EL (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BB-2FO (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BD-2FO (All versions < V9.40), SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050) (All versions < V9.40). Affected devices lack proper validation of http request parameters of the hosted web service.
An unauthenticated remote attacker could send specially crafted packets that could cause denial of service condition of the target device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28273
Description:Windows Clip Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28789
Description:Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cimatti Consulting WordPress Contact Forms by Cimatti plugin <= 1.5.4 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28623
Description:Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool with unique topic-based threading. In the event that 1: `ZulipLDAPAuthBackend` and an external authentication backend (any aside of `ZulipLDAPAuthBackend` and `EmailAuthBackend`) are the only ones enabled in `AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS` in `/etc/zulip/settings.py` and 2: The organization permissions don't require invitations to join. An attacker can create a new account in the organization with an arbitrary email address in their control that's not in the organization's LDAP directory. The impact is limited to installations which have this specific combination of authentication backends as described above in addition to having `Invitations are required for joining this organization` organization permission disabled. This issue has been addressed in version 6.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may enable the `Invitations are required for joining this organization` organization permission to prevent this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28068
Description:
Dell Command Monitor, versions 10.9 and prior, contains an improper folder permission vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user can potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to privilege escalation by writing to a protected directory when Dell Command Monitor is installed to a non-default path
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28438
Description:Pimcore is an open source data and experience management platform. Prior to version 10.5.19, since a user with 'report' permission can already write arbitrary SQL queries and given the fact that this endpoint is using the GET method (no CSRF protection), an attacker can inject an arbitrary query by manipulating a user to click on a link. Users should upgrade to version 10.5.19 to receive a patch or, as a workaround, may apply the patch manually.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28984
Description:A Use After Free vulnerability in the Layer 2 Address Learning Manager (l2alm) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on QFX Series allows an adjacent attacker to cause the Packet Forwarding Engine to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The PFE may crash when a lot of MAC learning and aging happens, but due to a Race Condition (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) that is outside the attackers direct control. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 19.4R3-S10 on QFX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7 on QFX Series; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6 on QFX Series; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5 on QFX Series; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4 on QFX Series; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3 on QFX Series; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3 on QFX Series; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3 on QFX Series; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2 on QFX Series.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28654
Description:Osprey Pump Controller version 1.01 has a hidden administrative account that has the hardcoded password that allows full access to the web management interface configuration. The user is not visible in Usernames and Passwords menu list of the application and the password cannot be changed through any normal operation of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28204
Description:An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28711
Description:Insufficient control flow management in the Hyperscan Library maintained by Intel(R) before version 5.4.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28341
Description:Stored Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager through 16340 allows an unauthenticated user to inject malicious javascript on the incorrect login details page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28896
Description:Access to critical Unified Diagnostics Services (UDS) of the Modular Infotainment Platform 3 (MIB3) infotainment is transmitted via Controller Area Network (CAN) bus in a form that can be easily decoded by attackers with physical access to the vehicle.

Vulnerability discovered on Škoda Superb III (3V3) - 2.0 TDI manufactured in 2022.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28879
Description:In Artifex Ghostscript through 10.01.0, there is a buffer overflow leading to potential corruption of data internal to the PostScript interpreter, in base/sbcp.c. This affects BCPEncode, BCPDecode, TBCPEncode, and TBCPDecode. If the write buffer is filled to one byte less than full, and one then tries to write an escaped character, two bytes are written.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28253
Description:Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28603
Description:Zoom VDI client installer  prior to 5.14.0 contains an improper access control vulnerability.  A malicious user may potentially delete local files without proper permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28479
Description:An issue was discovered in Tigergraph Enterprise 3.7.0. The TigerGraph platform installs a full development toolchain within every TigerGraph deployment. An attacker is able to compile new executables on each Tigergraph system and modify system and Tigergraph binaries.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28496
Description:Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SMTP2GO – Email Made Easy plugin <= 1.4.2 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28750
Description:Unauth. Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Ignazio Scimone Albo Pretorio On line plugin <= 4.6 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28300
Description:Azure Service Connector Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28584
Description:Transient DOS in WLAN Host when a mobile station receives invalid channel in CSA IE while doing channel switch announcement (CSA).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28838
Description:GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.50 and prior to versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7, a SQL Injection vulnerability allow users with access rights to statistics or reports to extract all data from database and, in some cases, write a webshell on the server. Versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, remove `Assistance > Statistics` and `Tools > Reports` read rights from every user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28091
Description:HPE OneView virtual appliance "Migrate server hardware" option may expose sensitive information in an HPE OneView support dump
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28212
Description:A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28642
Description:runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. It was found that AppArmor can be bypassed when `/proc` inside the container is symlinked with a specific mount configuration. This issue has been fixed in runc version 1.1.5, by prohibiting symlinked `/proc`. See PR #3785 for details. users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should avoid using an untrusted container image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28707
Description:Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Airflow Drill Provider.This issue affects Apache Airflow Drill Provider: before 2.3.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28843
Description:PrestaShop/paypal is an open source module for the PrestaShop web commerce ecosystem which provides paypal payment support. A SQL injection vulnerability found in the PrestaShop paypal module from release from 3.12.0 to and including 3.16.3 allow a remote attacker to gain privileges, modify data, and potentially affect system availability. The cause of this issue is that SQL queries were being constructed with user input which had not been properly filtered. Only deployments on PrestaShop 1.6 are affected. Users are advised to upgrade to module version 3.16.4. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28140
Description:
An Executable Hijacking condition exists in the
Qualys Cloud Agent for Windows platform in versions before 4.5.3.1. Attackers
may load a malicious copy of a Dependency Link Library (DLL) via a local
attack vector instead of the DLL that the application was expecting, when
processes are running with escalated privileges. This vulnerability
is bounded only to the time of uninstallation and can only be exploited
locally.



At the time of this disclosure, versions before 4.0 are classified as End of
Life.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28005
Description:A vulnerability in Trend Micro Endpoint Encryption Full Disk Encryption version 6.0.0.3204 and below could allow an attacker with physical access to an affected device to bypass Microsoft Windows� Secure Boot process in an attempt to execute other attacks to obtain access to the contents of the device.

An attacker must first obtain physical access to the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. It is also important to note that the contents of the drive(s) encrypted with TMEE FDE would still be protected and would NOT be accessible by the attacker by exploitation of this vulnerability alone.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28286
Description:Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28269
Description:Windows Boot Manager Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28793
Description:Buffer overflow vulnerability in the signelf library used by Zscaler Client Connector on Linux allows Code Injection. This issue affects Zscaler Client Connector for Linux: before 1.3.1.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28639
Description:GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.85 and prior to versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7, a malicious link can be crafted by an unauthenticated user. It will be able to exploit a reflected XSS in case any authenticated user opens the crafted link. This issue is fixed in versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28117
Description:Sentry SDK is the official Python SDK for Sentry, real-time crash reporting software. When using the Django integration of versions prior to 1.14.0 of the Sentry SDK in a specific configuration it is possible to leak sensitive cookies values, including the session cookie to Sentry. These sensitive cookies could then be used by someone with access to your Sentry issues to impersonate or escalate their privileges within your application.

In order for these sensitive values to be leaked, the Sentry SDK configuration must have `sendDefaultPII` set to `True`; one must use a custom name for either `SESSION_COOKIE_NAME` or `CSRF_COOKIE_NAME` in one's Django settings; and one must not be configured in one's organization or project settings to use Sentry's data scrubbing features to account for the custom cookie names.

As of version 1.14.0, the Django integration of the `sentry-sdk` will detect the custom cookie names based on one's Django settings and will remove the values from the payload before sending the data to Sentry. As a workaround, use the SDK's filtering mechanism to remove the cookies from the payload that is sent to Sentry. For error events, this can be done with the `before_send` callback method and for performance related events (transactions) one can use the `before_send_transaction` callback method. Those who want to handle filtering of these values on the server-side can also use Sentry's advanced data scrubbing feature to account for the custom cookie names. Look for the `$http.cookies`, `$http.headers`, `$request.cookies`, or `$request.headers` fields to target with a scrubbing rule.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28681
Description:Jenkins Visual Studio Code Metrics Plugin 1.7 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28802
Description:An Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value in Zscaler Client Connector on Windows allows an authenticated user to disable ZIA/ZPA by interrupting the service restart from Zscaler Diagnostics. This issue affects Client Connector: before 4.2.0.149.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28551
Description:Memory corruption in UTILS when modem processes memory specific Diag commands having arbitrary address values as input arguments.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28101
Description:Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In versions prior to 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4, if an attacker publishes a Flatpak app with elevated permissions, they can hide those permissions from users of the `flatpak(1)` command-line interface by setting other permissions to crafted values that contain non-printable control characters such as `ESC`. A fix is available in versions 1.10.8, 1.12.8, 1.14.4, and 1.15.4. As a workaround, use a GUI like GNOME Software rather than the command-line interface, or only install apps whose maintainers you trust.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28414
Description:Auth. (admin+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ApexChat plugin <= 1.3.1 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28044
Description:
Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with administrator privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to modify a UEFI variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28697
Description:Moxa MiiNePort E1 has a vulnerability of insufficient access control. An unauthenticated remote user can exploit this vulnerability to perform arbitrary system operation or disrupt service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28228
Description:Windows Spoofing Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28678
Description:Jenkins Cppcheck Plugin 1.26 and earlier does not escape file names from Cppcheck report files before showing them on the Jenkins UI, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers able to control report file contents.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28506
Description:Rocket Software UniData versions prior to 8.2.4 build 3003 and UniVerse versions prior to 11.3.5 build 1001 or 12.2.1 build 2002 suffer from a stack-based buffer overflow, where a string is copied into a buffer using a memcpy-like function and a user-provided length. This requires a valid login to exploit.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28855
Description:Fields is a GLPI plugin that allows users to add custom fields on GLPI items forms. Prior to versions 1.13.1 and 1.20.4, lack of access control check allows any authenticated user to write data to any fields container, including those to which they have no configured access. Versions 1.13.1 and 1.20.4 contain a patch for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28013
Description:HCL Verse is susceptible to a Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability.  By tricking a user into entering crafted markup a remote, unauthenticated attacker could execute script in a victim's web browser to perform operations as the victim and/or steal the victim's cookies, session tokens, or other sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28443
Description:Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to version 9.23.3, the `directus_refresh_token` is not redacted properly from the log outputs and can be used to impersonate users without their permission. This issue is patched in version 9.23.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28290
Description:Microsoft Remote Desktop app for Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28785
Description:Auth. (contributor+) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Yoast Yoast SEO: Local plugin <= 14.9 versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28331
Description:Content output by the database auto-linking filter required additional sanitizing to prevent an XSS risk.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28761
Description:In SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal - version 7.50, an unauthenticated attacker can attach to an open interface and make use of an open API to access a service which will enable them to access or modify server settings and data, leading to limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28274
Description:Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28809
Description:Some access control products are vulnerable to a session hijacking attack because the product does not update the session ID after a user successfully logs in. To exploit the vulnerability, attackers have to request the session ID at the same time as a valid user logs in, and gain device operation permissions by forging the IP and session ID of an authenticated user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28736
Description:Buffer overflow in some Intel(R) SSD Tools software before version mdadm-4.2-rc2 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28366
Description:The broker in Eclipse Mosquitto 1.3.2 through 2.x before 2.0.16 has a memory leak that can be abused remotely when a client sends many QoS 2 messages with duplicate message IDs, and fails to respond to PUBREC commands. This occurs because of mishandling of EAGAIN from the libc send function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28409
Description:Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type exists in MW WP Form versions v4.4.2 and earlier, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload an arbitrary file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28059
Description:
Dell BIOS contains an improper input validation vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with administrator privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability in order to modify a UEFI variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28370
Description:Open redirect vulnerability in Tornado versions 6.3.1 and earlier allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to redirect a user to an arbitrary web site and conduct a phishing attack by having user access a specially crafted URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28235
Description:Windows Lock Screen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28665
Description:The Woo Bulk Price Update WordPress plugin, in versions < 2.2.2, is affected by a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the 'page' parameter to the techno_get_products action, which can only be triggered by an authenticated user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28848
Description:user_oidc is the OIDC connect user backend for Nextcloud, an open source collaboration platform. A vulnerability in versions 1.0.0 until 1.3.0 effectively allowed an attacker to bypass the state protection as they could just copy the expected state token from the first request to their second request. Users should upgrade user_oidc to 1.3.0 to receive a patch for the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28777
Description:Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in LearnDash LearnDash LMS allows SQL Injection.This issue affects LearnDash LMS: from n/a through 4.5.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28327
Description:A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the UNIX protocol in net/unix/diag.c In unix_diag_get_exact in the Linux Kernel. The newly allocated skb does not have sk, leading to a NULL pointer. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28632
Description:GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.83 and prior to versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7, an authenticated user can modify emails of any user, and can therefore takeover another user account through the "forgotten password" feature. By modifying emails, the user can also receive sensitive data through GLPI notifications. Versions 9.5.13 and 10.0.7 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, account takeover can be prevented by deactivating all notifications related to `Forgotten password?` event. However, it will not prevent unauthorized modification of any user emails.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28262
Description:Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28075
Description:
Dell BIOS contain a Time-of-check Time-of-use vulnerability in BIOS. A local authenticated malicious user with physical access to the system could potentially exploit this vulnerability by using a specifically timed DMA transaction during an SMI in order to gain arbitrary code execution on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28425
Description:Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. Starting in version 7.0.8 and prior to version 7.0.10, authenticated users can use the MSETNX command to trigger a runtime assertion and termination of the Redis server process. The problem is fixed in Redis version 7.0.10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2023-28976
Description:An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the packet forwarding engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). If specific traffic is received on MX Series and its rate exceeds the respective DDoS protection limit the ingress PFE will crash and restart. Continued receipt of this traffic will create a sustained DoS condition. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series: All versions prior to 19.1R3-S10; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S7; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S8; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S11; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S6; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S5; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2.