saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10912
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the SetFieldValue command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9945.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10857
Description:Zulip Desktop before 5.0.0 improperly uses shell.openExternal and shell.openItem with untrusted content, leading to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10504
Description:CSRF in admin/edit-comments.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to edit a comment, given the id, via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10787
Description:An elevation of privilege in Vesta Control Panel through 0.9.8-26 allows an attacker to gain root system access from the admin account via v-change-user-password (aka the user password change script).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10292
Description:Visual Components (owned by KUKA) is a robotic simulator that allows simulating factories and robots in order toimprove planning and decision-making processes. Visual Components software requires a special license which can beobtained from a network license server. The network license server binds to all interfaces (0.0.0.0) and listensfor packets over UDP port 5093. No authentication/authorization is required in order to communicate with theserver. The protocol being used is a property protocol by RMS Sentinel which provides the licensing infrastructurefor the network license server. RMS Sentinel license manager service exposes UDP port 5093 which provides sensitivesystem information that could be leveraged for further exploitation without any kind of authentication. Thisinformation includes detailed hardware and OS characteristics.After a decryption process, a textual protocol is found which contains a simple header with the requested command,application-identifier, and some arguments. The protocol is vulnerable to DoS through an arbitrary pointerderreference. This flaw allows an attacker to to pass a specially crafted package that, when processed by theservice, causes an arbitrary pointer from the stack to be dereferenced, causing an uncaught exception thatterminates the service. This can be further contructed in combination with RVDP#710 which exploits an informationdisclosure leak, or with RVDP#711 for an stack-overflow and potential code execution.Beyond denying simulations, Visual Components provides capabilities to interface with industrial machinery andautomate certain processes (e.g. testing, benchmarking, etc.) which depending on the DevOps setup might beintegrated into the industrial flow. Accordingly, a DoS in the simulation might have higher repercusions, dependingon the Industrial Control System (ICS) ICS infrastructure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10768
Description:A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel before 5.8-rc1 in the prctl() function, where it can be used to enable indirect branch speculation after it has been disabled. This call incorrectly reports it as being 'force disabled' when it is not and opens the system to Spectre v2 attacks. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10904
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10464.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10457
Description:Path Traversal in admin/imagepaster/image-renaming.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to rename any file on the webserver using a dot-dot-slash sequence (../) via the POST parameter imgName (for the new name) and imgUrl (for the current file to be renamed).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10007
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10791
Description:app/Plugin/GrafanaModule/Controller/GrafanaConfigurationController.php in openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 allows remote authenticated users to trigger outbound TCP requests (aka SSRF) via the Test Connection feature (aka testGrafanaConnection) of the Grafana Module.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10284
Description:No authentication is required to control the robot inside the network, moreso the latest available user manual shows an option that lets the user to add a password to the robot but as in xarm_studio 1.3.0 the option is missing from the menu. Assuming manual control, even by forcefully removing the current operator from an active session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10050
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (All versions < V2.10.2). The directory of service executables of the affected application could allow a local attacker to include arbitrary commands that are executed with SYSTEM privileges when the system restarts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10400
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/article-collaboration.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10953
Description:In GitLab EE 11.7 through 12.9, the NPM feature is vulnerable to a path traversal issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10816
Description:Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager 14780 and before allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to register managed servers via AAMRequestProcessor servlet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10115
Description:cPanel before 84.0.20, when PowerDNS is used, allows arbitrary code execution as root via dnsadmin. (SEC-537).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10396
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/add-language.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10729
Description:A flaw was found in the use of insufficiently random values in Ansible. Two random password lookups of the same length generate the equal value as the template caching action for the same file since no re-evaluation happens. The highest threat from this vulnerability would be that all passwords are exposed at once for the file. This flaw affects Ansible Engine versions before 2.9.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10683
Description:dom4j before 2.0.3 and 2.1.x before 2.1.3 allows external DTDs and External Entities by default, which might enable XXE attacks. However, there is popular external documentation from OWASP showing how to enable the safe, non-default behavior in any application that uses dom4j.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10379
Description:In Pillow before 7.1.0, there are two Buffer Overflows in libImaging/TiffDecode.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10532
Description:The AD Helper component in WatchGuard Fireware before 5.8.5.10317 allows remote attackers to discover cleartext passwords via the /domains/list URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10498
Description:CSRF in admin/edit-category.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to edit a category, given the id, via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10924
Description:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_10.0.58 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the UPnP service, which listens on TCP port 5000 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length, stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9643.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10477
Description:Reflected XSS in admin/manage-news.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the GET parameter sort.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10027
Description:An attacker who has obtained code execution within a user thread is able to elevate privileges to that of the kernel. See NCC-ZEP-001 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 1.14.0 and later versions. version 2.1.0 and later versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10836
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) (Exynos chipsets) software. The Widevine Trustlet allows read and write operations on arbitrary memory locations. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-15873 (February 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10135
Description:Legacy pairing and secure-connections pairing authentication in Bluetooth BR/EDR Core Specification v5.2 and earlier may allow an unauthenticated user to complete authentication without pairing credentials via adjacent access. An unauthenticated, adjacent attacker could impersonate a Bluetooth BR/EDR master or slave to pair with a previously paired remote device to successfully complete the authentication procedure without knowing the link key.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10565
Description:grub2-bhyve, as used in FreeBSD bhyve before revision 525916 2020-02-12, does not validate the address provided as part of a memrw command (read_* or write_*) by a guest through a grub2.cfg file. This allows an untrusted guest to perform arbitrary read or write operations in the context of the grub-bhyve process, resulting in code execution as root on the host OS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10089
Description:GitLab 8.11 through 12.8.1 allows a Denial of Service when using several features to recursively request eachother,
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10573
Description:An issue was discovered in Janus through 0.9.1. janus_audiobridge.c has a double mutex unlock when listing private rooms in AudioBridge.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10123
Description:The currency dispenser of NCR SelfSev ATMs running APTRA XFS 05.01.00 or earlier does not adequately authenticate session key generation requests from the host computer, allowing an attacker with physical access to internal ATM components to issue valid commands to dispense currency by generating a new session key that the attacker knows.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10820
Description:Nagios XI 5.6.11 allows XSS via the includes/components/ldap_ad_integration/ password parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10965
Description:Teradici PCoIP Management Console 20.01.0 and 19.11.1 is vulnerable to unauthenticated password resets via login/resetadminpassword of the default admin account. This vulnerability only exists when the default admin account is not disabled. It is fixed in 20.01.1 and 19.11.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10436
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/my-profile.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10066
Description:Incorrect Error Handling in Bluetooth HCI core. Zephyr versions >= v1.14.2, >= v2.2.0 contain NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476). For more information, see https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-gc66-xfrc-24qr
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10748
Description:A flaw was found in Keycloak's data filter, in version 10.0.1, where it allowed the processing of data URLs in some circumstances. This flaw allows an attacker to conduct cross-site scripting or further attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10174
Description:init_tmp in TeeJee.FileSystem.vala in Timeshift before 20.03 unsafely reuses a preexisting temporary directory in the predictable location /tmp/timeshift. It follows symlinks in this location or uses directories owned by unprivileged users. Because Timeshift also executes scripts under this location, an attacker can attempt to win a race condition to replace scripts created by Timeshift with attacker-controlled scripts. Upon success, an attacker-controlled script is executed with full root privileges. This logic is practically always triggered when Timeshift runs regardless of the command-line arguments used.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10461
Description:The way comments in article.php (vulnerable function in include/functions-article.php) are handled in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to execute Stored (Blind) XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-comments.php, via the GET parameter cmt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10932
Description:An issue was discovered in Arm Mbed TLS before 2.16.6 and 2.7.x before 2.7.15. An attacker that can get precise enough side-channel measurements can recover the long-term ECDSA private key by (1) reconstructing the projective coordinate of the result of scalar multiplication by exploiting side channels in the conversion to affine coordinates; (2) using an attack described by Naccache, Smart, and Stern in 2003 to recover a few bits of the ephemeral scalar from those projective coordinates via several measurements; and (3) using a lattice attack to get from there to the long-term ECDSA private key used for the signatures. Typically an attacker would have sufficient access when attacking an SGX enclave and controlling the untrusted OS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10898
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10195.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10676
Description:In Rancher 2.x before 2.6.13 and 2.7.x before 2.7.4, an incorrectly applied authorization check allows users who have certain access to a namespace to move that namespace to a different project.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10733
Description:The Windows installer for PostgreSQL 9.5 - 12 invokes system-provided executables that do not have fully-qualified paths. Executables in the directory where the installer loads or the current working directory take precedence over the intended executables. An attacker having permission to add files into one of those directories can use this to execute arbitrary code with the installer's administrative rights.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10699
Description:A flaw was found in Linux, in targetcli-fb versions 2.1.50 and 2.1.51 where the socket used by targetclid was world-writable. If a system enables the targetclid socket, a local attacker can use this flaw to modify the iSCSI configuration and escalate their privileges to root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10271
Description:MiR100, MiR200 and other MiR robots use the Robot Operating System (ROS) default packages exposing the computational graph to all network interfaces, wireless and wired. This is the result of a bad set up and can be mitigated by appropriately configuring ROS and/or applying custom patches as appropriate. Currently, the ROS computational graph can be accessed fully from the wired exposed ports. In combination with other flaws such as CVE-2020-10269, the computation graph can also be fetched and interacted from wireless networks. This allows a malicious operator to take control of the ROS logic and correspondingly, the complete robot given that MiR's operations are centered around the framework (ROS).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10508
Description:Sunnet eHRD, a human training and development management system, improperly stores system files. Attackers can use a specific URL and capture confidential information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10637
Description:Eaton HMiSoft VU3 (HMIVU3 runtime not impacted), Version 3.00.23 and prior, however, the HMIVU runtimes are not impacted by these issues. A specially crafted input file could trigger an out-of-bounds read when loaded by the affected product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10267
Description:Universal Robots control box CB 3.1 across firmware versions (tested on 1.12.1, 1.12, 1.11 and 1.10) does not encrypt or protect in any way the intellectual property artifacts installed from the UR+ platform of hardware and software components (URCaps). These files (*.urcaps) are stored under '/root/.urcaps' as plain zip files containing all the logic to add functionality to the UR3, UR5 and UR10 robots. This flaw allows attackers with access to the robot or the robot network (while in combination with other flaws) to retrieve and easily exfiltrate all installed intellectual property.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10288
Description:IRC5 exposes an ftp server (port 21). Upon attempting to gain access you are challenged with a request of username and password, however you can input whatever you like. As long as the field isn't empty it will be accepted.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10772
Description:An incomplete fix for CVE-2020-12662 was shipped for Unbound in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, as part of erratum RHSA-2020:2414. Vulnerable versions of Unbound could still amplify an incoming query into a large number of queries directed to a target, even with a lower amplification ratio compared to versions of Unbound that shipped before the mentioned erratum. This issue is about the incomplete fix for CVE-2020-12662, and it does not affect upstream versions of Unbound.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10908
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the Export command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9865.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10230
Description:CentOS-WebPanel.com (aka CWP) CentOS Web Panel (for CentOS 6 and 7) allows SQL Injection via the /cwp_{SESSION_HASH}/admin/loader_ajax.php term parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10375
Description:An issue was discovered in New Media Smarty before 9.10. Passwords are stored in the database in an obfuscated format that can be easily reversed. The file data.mdb contains these obfuscated passwords in the second column. NOTE: this is unrelated to the popular Smarty template engine product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10725
Description:A flaw was found in DPDK version 19.11 and above that allows a malicious guest to cause a segmentation fault of the vhost-user backend application running on the host, which could result in a loss of connectivity for the other guests running on that host. This is caused by a missing validity check of the descriptor address in the function `virtio_dev_rx_batch_packed()`.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10549
Description:rConfig 3.9.4 and previous versions has unauthenticated snippets.inc.php SQL injection. Because, by default, nodes' passwords are stored in cleartext, this vulnerability leads to lateral movement, granting an attacker access to monitored network devices.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10119
Description:cPanel before 84.0.20 allows a demo account to achieve remote code execution via a cpsrvd rsync shell (SEC-544).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10548
Description:rConfig 3.9.4 and previous versions has unauthenticated devices.inc.php SQL injection. Because, by default, nodes' passwords are stored in cleartext, this vulnerability leads to lateral movement, granting an attacker access to monitored network devices.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10118
Description:cPanel before 84.0.20 allows a demo account to modify files via Branding API calls (SEC-543).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10661
Description:HashiCorp Vault and Vault Enterprise versions 0.11.0 through 1.3.3 may, under certain circumstances, have existing nested-path policies grant access to Namespaces created after-the-fact. Fixed in 1.3.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10374
Description:A webserver component in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor 19.2.50 to PRTG 20.1.56 allows unauthenticated remote command execution via a crafted POST request or the what parameter of the screenshot function in the Contact Support form.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10909
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the AddWatermark command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9942.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10636
Description:Inadequate encryption may allow the passwords for Emerson OpenEnterprise versions through 3.3.4 user accounts to be obtained.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10266
Description:UR+ (Universal Robots+) is a platform of hardware and software component sellers, for Universal Robots robots. When installing any of these components in the robots (e.g. in the UR10), no integrity checks are performed. Moreover, the SDK for making such components can be easily obtained from Universal Robots. An attacker could exploit this flaw by crafting a custom component with the SDK, performing Person-In-The-Middle attacks (PITM) and shipping the maliciously-crafted component on demand.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10289
Description:Use of unsafe yaml load. Allows instantiation of arbitrary objects. The flaw itself is caused by an unsafe parsing of YAML values which happens whenever an action message is processed to be sent, and allows for the creation of Python objects. Through this flaw in the ROS core package of actionlib, an attacker with local or remote access can make the ROS Master, execute arbitrary code in Python form. Consider yaml.safe_load() instead. Located first in actionlib/tools/library.py:132. See links for more info on the bug.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10773
Description:A stack information leak flaw was found in s390/s390x in the Linux kernel’s memory manager functionality, where it incorrectly writes to the /proc/sys/vm/cmm_timeout file. This flaw allows a local user to see the kernel data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10509
Description:Sunnet eHRD, a human training and development management system, contains vulnerability of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), attackers can inject arbitrary command into the system and launch XSS attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10270
Description:Out of the wired and wireless interfaces within MiR100, MiR200 and other vehicles from the MiR fleet, it's possible to access the Control Dashboard on a hardcoded IP address. Credentials to such wireless interface default to well known and widely spread users (omitted) and passwords (omitted). This information is also available in past User Guides and manuals which the vendor distributed. This flaw allows cyber attackers to take control of the robot remotely and make use of the default user interfaces MiR has created, lowering the complexity of attacks and making them available to entry-level attackers. More elaborated attacks can also be established by clearing authentication and sending network requests directly. We have confirmed this flaw in MiR100 and MiR200 but according to the vendor, it might also apply to MiR250, MiR500 and MiR1000.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10620
Description:Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior. SoftPAC communication does not include any credentials. This allows an attacker with network access to directly communicate with SoftPAC, including, for example, stopping the service remotely.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10948
Description:Jon Hedley AlienForm2 (typically installed as af.cgi or alienform.cgi) 2.0.2 is vulnerable to Remote Command Execution via eval injection, a different issue than CVE-2002-0934. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this via a series of crafted requests.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10227
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the messages module of vtecrm vtenext 19 CE allows attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via the From field of an email.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10698
Description:A flaw was found in Ansible Tower when running jobs. This flaw allows an attacker to access the stdout of the executed jobs which are run from other organizations. Some sensible data can be disclosed. However, critical data should not be disclosed, as it should be protected by the no_log flag when debugging is enabled. This flaw affects Ansible Tower versions before 3.6.4, Ansible Tower versions before 3.5.6 and Ansible Tower versions before 3.4.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10876
Description:The OKLOK (3.1.1) mobile companion app for Fingerprint Bluetooth Padlock FB50 (2.3) does not correctly implement its timeout on the four-digit verification code that is required for resetting passwords, nor does it properly restrict excessive verification attempts. This allows an attacker to brute force the four-digit verification code in order to bypass email verification and change the password of a victim account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10030
Description:An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0. It allows an attacker (with enough privileges to change the system's hostname) to cause disclosure of uninitialized memory content via a stack-based out-of-bounds read. It only occurs on systems where gethostname() does not have '\0' termination of the returned string if the hostname is larger than the supplied buffer. (Linux systems are not affected because the buffer is always large enough. OpenBSD systems are not affected because the returned hostname always has '\0' termination.) Under some conditions, this issue can lead to the writing of one '\0' byte out-of-bounds on the stack, causing a denial of service or possibly arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10460
Description:admin/include/operations.php (via admin/email-harvester.php) in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to inject untrusted input inside CSV files via the POST parameter data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10933
Description:An issue was discovered in Ruby 2.5.x through 2.5.7, 2.6.x through 2.6.5, and 2.7.0. If a victim calls BasicSocket#read_nonblock(requested_size, buffer, exception: false), the method resizes the buffer to fit the requested size, but no data is copied. Thus, the buffer string provides the previous value of the heap. This may expose possibly sensitive data from the interpreter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10749
Description:A vulnerability was found in all versions of containernetworking/plugins before version 0.8.6, that allows malicious containers in Kubernetes clusters to perform man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. A malicious container can exploit this flaw by sending rogue IPv6 router advertisements to the host or other containers, to redirect traffic to the malicious container.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10088
Description:GitLab 12.5 through 12.8.1 has Insecure Permissions. Depending on particular group settings, it was possible for invited groups to be given the incorrect permission level.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10122
Description:cPanel before 84.0.20 allows a webmail or demo account to delete arbitrary files (SEC-547).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10821
Description:Nagios XI 5.6.11 allows XSS via the account/main.php theme parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10964
Description:Serendipity before 2.3.4 on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because the filename of a renamed file may end with a dot. This file may then be renamed to have a .php filename.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10437
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/optimize-database.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10067
Description:A malicious userspace application can cause a integer overflow and bypass security checks performed by system call handlers. The impact would depend on the underlying system call and can range from denial of service to information leak to memory corruption resulting in code execution within the kernel. See NCC-ZEP-005 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 1.14.1 and later versions. version 2.1.0 and later versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10837
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) and Q(10.0) (with TEEGRIS) software. The Esecomm Trustlet allows a stack overflow and arbitrary code execution. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-15984 (February 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10134
Description:Pairing in Bluetooth® Core v5.2 and earlier may permit an unauthenticated attacker to acquire credentials with two pairing devices via adjacent access when the unauthenticated user initiates different pairing methods in each peer device and an end-user erroneously completes both pairing procedures with the MITM using the confirmation number of one peer as the passkey of the other. An adjacent, unauthenticated attacker could be able to initiate any Bluetooth operation on either attacked device exposed by the enabled Bluetooth profiles. This exposure may be limited when the user must authorize certain access explicitly, but so long as a user assumes that it is the intended remote device requesting permissions, device-local protections may be weakened.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10564
Description:An issue was discovered in the File Upload plugin before 4.13.0 for WordPress. A directory traversal can lead to remote code execution by uploading a crafted txt file into the lib directory, because of a wfu_include_lib call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10071
Description:The Zephyr MQTT parsing code performs insufficient checking of the length field on publish messages, allowing a buffer overflow and potentially remote code execution. NCC-ZEP-031 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 2.2.0 and later versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10972
Description:An issue was discovered where a page is exposed that has the current administrator password in cleartext in the source code of the page. No authentication is required in order to reach the page (a certain live_?.shtml page with the variable syspasswd). Affected Devices: Wavlink WN530HG4, Wavlink WN531G3, and Wavlink WN572HG3
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10499
Description:CSRF in admin/manage-tickets.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to close any ticket, given the id, via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10860
Description:An issue was discovered in Avast Antivirus before 20. An Arbitrary Memory Address Overwrite vulnerability in the aswAvLog Log Library results in Denial of Service of the Avast Service (AvastSvc.exe).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10925
Description:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_10.0.58 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the downloading of files via HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9647.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10397
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/add-news.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10728
Description:A flaw was found in automationbroker/apb container in versions up to and including 2.0.4-1. This container grants all users sudoer permissions allowing an unauthorized user with access to the running container the ability to escalate their own privileges. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10051
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (All versions < V2.10.2). Multiple services of the affected application are executed with SYSTEM privileges while the call path is not quoted. This could allow a local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are execeuted instead of the legitimate service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10401
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/edit-article.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10817
Description:The custom-searchable-data-entry-system (aka Custom Searchable Data Entry System) plugin through 1.7.1 for WordPress allows SQL Injection. NOTE: this product is discontinued.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10114
Description:cPanel before 84.0.20 allows stored self-XSS via the HTML file editor (SEC-535).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10544
Description:An XSS issue was discovered in tooltip/tooltip.js in PrimeTek PrimeFaces 7.0.11. In a web application using PrimeFaces, an attacker can provide JavaScript code in an input field whose data is later used as a tooltip title without any input validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10790
Description:openITCOCKPIT before 3.7.3 has unnecessary files (such as Lodash files) under the web root, which leads to XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10456
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/trash-box.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10006
Description:This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A malicious application may be able to access restricted files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10840
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) and Q(10.0) (Exynos 9610 chipsets) software. There is a kernel pointer leak in the vipx driver. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-16293 (February 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10786
Description:A remote command execution in Vesta Control Panel through 0.9.8-26 allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the system via cron jobs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10769
Description:A buffer over-read flaw was found in RH kernel versions before 5.0 in crypto_authenc_extractkeys in crypto/authenc.c in the IPsec Cryptographic algorithm's module, authenc. When a payload longer than 4 bytes, and is not following 4-byte alignment boundary guidelines, it causes a buffer over-read threat, leading to a system crash. This flaw allows a local attacker with user privileges to cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10010
Description:A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10440
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/report-article-mailed.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10913
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.0.29478. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the OCRAndExportToExcel command of the communication API. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-9946.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10944
Description:HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise up to 0.10.4 contained a cross-site scripting vulnerability such that files from a malicious workload could cause arbitrary JavaScript to execute in the web UI. Fixed in 0.10.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10417
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-articles.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10552
Description:An issue was discovered in Psyprax before 3.2.2. The Firebird database is accessible with the default user sysdba and password masterke after installation. This allows any user to access it and read and modify the contents, including passwords. Local database files can be accessed directly as well.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10102
Description:An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. The Forgot Password functionality is implemented in a way that would enable an anonymous user to guess valid user emails. In the current implementation, the application responds differently depending on whether the input supplied was recognized as associated with a valid user. This behavior could be used as part of a two-stage automated attack. During the first stage, an attacker would iterate through a list of account names to determine which correspond to valid accounts. During the second stage, the attacker would use a list of common passwords to attempt to brute force credentials for accounts that were recognized by the system in the first stage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10745
Description:A flaw was found in all Samba versions before 4.10.17, before 4.11.11 and before 4.12.4 in the way it processed NetBios over TCP/IP. This flaw allows a remote attacker could to cause the Samba server to consume excessive CPU use, resulting in a denial of service. This highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10600
Description:An authenticated remote attacker could crash PI Archive Subsystem when the subsystem is working under memory pressure. This can result in blocking queries to PI Data Archive (2018 SP2 and prior versions).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10483
Description:CSRF in admin/ajax-hub.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to post a comment on any article via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10895
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10191.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10196
Description:An XSS vulnerability in the popup-builder plugin before 3.64.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript into existing popups via an unsecured ajax action in com/classes/Ajax.php. It is possible for an unauthenticated attacker to insert malicious JavaScript in several of the popup's fields by sending a request to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with the POST action parameter of sgpb_autosave and including additional data in an allPopupData parameter, including the popup's ID (which is visible in the source of the page in which the popup is inserted) and arbitrary JavaScript which will then be executed in the browsers of visitors to that page. Because the plugin functionality automatically adds script tags to data entered into these fields, this injection will typically bypass most WAF applications.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10712
Description:A flaw was found in OpenShift Container Platform version 4.1 and later. Sensitive information was found to be logged by the image registry operator allowing an attacker able to gain access to those logs, to read and write to the storage backing the internal image registry. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10657
Description:The Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server (formerly ObserveIT Server) before 7.9.1 contains a vulnerability in the ITM web console's ImportAlertRules feature. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker (with admin or config-admin privileges in the console) to execute arbitrary code with local administrator privileges. The vulnerability is caused by improper deserialization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10207
Description:Use of Hard-coded Credentials in EntoneWebEngine in Amino Communications AK45x series, AK5xx series, AK65x series, Aria6xx series, Aria7/AK7Xx series and Kami7B allows remote attackers to retrieve and modify the device settings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10987
Description:The goform/setUsbUnload endpoint of Tenda AC15 AC1900 version 15.03.05.19 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the deviceName POST parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10084
Description:GitLab EE 11.6 through 12.8.1 allows Information Disclosure. Sending a specially crafted request to the vulnerability_feedback endpoint could result in the exposure of a private project namespace
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10591
Description:An issue was discovered in Walmart Labs Concord before 1.44.0. CORS Access-Control-Allow-Origin headers have a potentially unsafe dependency on Origin headers, and are not configurable. This allows remote attackers to discover host information, nodes, API metadata, and references to usernames via api/v1/apikey.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10968
Description:FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to org.aoju.bus.proxy.provider.remoting.RmiProvider (aka bus-proxy).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10704
Description:A flaw was found when using samba as an Active Directory Domain Controller. Due to the way samba handles certain requests as an Active Directory Domain Controller LDAP server, an unauthorized user can cause a stack overflow leading to a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability. This issue affects all samba versions before 4.10.15, before 4.11.8 and before 4.12.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10211
Description:A remote code execution vulnerability in UCB component of Mitel MiVoice Connect before 19.1 SP1 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary scripts due to insufficient validation of URL parameters. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10641
Description:An unprotected logging route may allow an attacker to write endless log statements into the database without space limits or authentication. This results in consuming the entire available hard-disk space on the Ignition 8 Gateway (versions prior to 8.0.10), causing a denial-of-service condition.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10092
Description:GitLab 12.1 through 12.8.1 allows XSS. A cross-site scripting vulnerability was present in a particular view relating to the Grafana integration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10568
Description:The sitepress-multilingual-cms (WPML) plugin before 4.3.7-b.2 for WordPress has CSRF due to a loose comparison. This leads to remote code execution in includes/class-wp-installer.php via a series of requests that leverage unintended comparisons of integers to strings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10138
Description:Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 and Cyber Protect 15 include an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as a subdirectory within C:\jenkins_agent\. Acronis Cyber Backup and Cyber Protect contain a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10991
Description:Mulesoft APIkit through 1.3.0 allows XXE because of validation/RestXmlSchemaValidator.java
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10753
Description:A flaw was found in the Red Hat Ceph Storage RadosGW (Ceph Object Gateway). The vulnerability is related to the injection of HTTP headers via a CORS ExposeHeader tag. The newline character in the ExposeHeader tag in the CORS configuration file generates a header injection in the response when the CORS request is made. Ceph versions 3.x and 4.x are vulnerable to this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10246
Description:MISP 2.4.122 has reflected XSS via unsanitized URL parameters. This is related to app/View/Users/statistics_orgs.ctp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10495
Description:CSRF in admin/edit-template.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to edit an article template, given the id, via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10180
Description:The ESET AV parsing engine allows virus-detection bypass via a crafted BZ2 Checksum field in an archive. This affects versions before 1294 of Smart Security Premium, Internet Security, NOD32 Antivirus, Cyber Security Pro (macOS), Cyber Security (macOS), Mobile Security for Android, Smart TV Security, and NOD32 Antivirus 4 for Linux Desktop.