saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4024
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the get_component function in unsquashfs.c in unsquashfs in Squashfs 4.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted list file (aka a crafted file for the -ef option).  NOTE: probably in most cases, the list file is a trusted file constructed by the program's user; however, there are some realistic situations in which a list file would be obtained from an untrusted remote source.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4927
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in Limesurvey (a.k.a PHPSurveyor) before 1.91+ Build 120224 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the fieldnames parameter to index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4862
Description:The Host Connect emulator in IBM Rational Developer for System z 7.1 through 8.5.1 does not properly store the SSL certificate password, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4073
Description:The KVM subsystem in the client in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers, and read or modify KVM data, via a crafted certificate, aka Bug ID CSCte90332.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4423
Description:The virNetServerProgramDispatchCall function in libvirt before 0.10.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and segmentation fault) via an RPC call with (1) an event as the RPC number or (2) an RPC number whose value is in a "gap" in the RPC dispatch table.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4136
Description:The high-availability service in the Fabric Interconnect component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) does not properly bind the cluster service to the management interface, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (peer-syncing outage) via a TELNET connection, aka Bug ID CSCtz72910.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4566
Description:The DTLS support in radsecproxy before 1.6.2 does not properly verify certificates when there are configuration blocks with CA settings that are unrelated to the block being used for verifying the certificate chain, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and spoof clients, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4523.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4835
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Cognos Business Intelligence (BI) 8.4.1 before IF1, 10.1 before IF2, 10.1.1 before IF2, and 10.2 before IF1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4209
Description:Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, Thunderbird before 17.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 do not prevent use of a "top" frame name-attribute value to access the location property, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via vectors involving a binary plugin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4659
Description:The AAA functionality in the IPv4 SSL VPN implementations on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 series devices, and the ASA Services Module (ASASM) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series devices, with software 8.2 before 8.2(5.30) and 8.3 before 8.3(2.34) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted authentication response, aka Bug ID CSCtz04566.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4435
Description:fwknop before 2.0.3 does not properly validate IP addresses, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (server crash) via a long IP address.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4065
Description:Eucalyptus before 3.1.1 does not properly restrict the binding of external SOAP web-services messages, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass unspecified authorization checks and obtain direct access to a (1) Cloud Controller or (2) Walrus service via a crafted message, as demonstrated by changes to a volume, snapshot, or cloud configuration setting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4823
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the JRE component in IBM Java 7 SR2 and earlier, Java 6.0.1 SR3 and earlier, Java 6 SR11 and earlier, Java 5 SR14 and earlier, and Java 142 SR13 FP13 and earlier; as used in IBM Rational Host On-Demand, Rational Change, Tivoli Monitoring, Smart Analytics System 5600, Tivoli Remote Control 5.1.2, WebSphere Real Time, Lotus Notes & Domino, Tivoli Storage Productivity Center, and Service Deliver Manager; and other products from other vendors such as Red Hat, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to "insecure use of the java.lang.ClassLoder defineClass() method."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4570
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in LetoDMS_Core/Core/inc.ClassDMS.php in LetoDMS (formerly MyDMS) before 3.3.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4462
Description:aviary/jobcontrol.py in Condor, as used in Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2.3, when removing a job, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (condor_schedd restart) via square brackets in the cproc option.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4177
Description:The web browser plugin for Ubisoft Uplay PC before 2.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary programs via the -orbit_exe_path command line argument.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4527
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in mcrypt 2.6.8 and earlier allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a long file name.  NOTE: it is not clear whether this is a vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4874
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Another WordPress Classifieds Plugin before 2.0 for WordPress has unknown impact and attack vectors related to "image uploads."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4730
Description:Request Tracker (RT) 3.8.x before 3.8.15 and 4.0.x before 4.0.8 allows remote authenticated users with ModifySelf or AdminUser privileges to inject arbitrary email headers and conduct phishing attacks or obtain sensitive information via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4225
Description:NVIDIA UNIX graphics driver before 295.71 and before 304.32 allows local users to write to arbitrary physical memory locations and gain privileges by modifying the VGA window using /dev/nvidia0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4337
Description:Foxit Reader before 5.3 on Windows XP and Windows 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PDF document with a crafted attachment that triggers calculation of a negative number during processing of cross references.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4767
Description:An issue exists in Safend Data Protector Agent 3.4.5586.9772 in the securitylayer.log file in the logs.9972 directory, which could let a malicious user decrypt and potentially change the Safend security policies applied to the machine.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4622
Description:Cisco IOS XE 03.02.00.XO.15.0(2)XO on Catalyst 4500E series switches, when a Supervisor Engine 7L-E card is installed, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (card reload) via malformed packets that trigger uncorrected ECC error messages, aka Bug ID CSCty88456.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4858
Description:IBM Cognos Business Intelligence (BI) 8.4.1 before IF1, 10.1 before IF2, 10.1.1 before IF2, and 10.2 before IF1 does not properly validate Java serialized input, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4771
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Subrion CMS before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the id parameter to (1) admin/accounts/, (2) admin/manage/, or (3) admin/manage/blocks/edit/; or (4) group parameter to admin/configuration/.  NOTE: The f[accounts][fullname] and f[accounts][username] vectors are covered in CVE-2012-5452.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4008
Description:The Cybozu Live application 1.0.4 and earlier for Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java methods, and obtain sensitive information or execute arbitrary commands, via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4458
Description:The AMQP type decoder in Apache Qpid 0.20 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and server crash) via a large number of zero width elements in the client-properties map in a connection.start-ok message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4233
Description:LibreOffice 3.5.x before 3.5.7.2 and 3.6.x before 3.6.1, and OpenOffice.org (OOo), allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a crafted (1) odt file to vcllo.dll, (2) ODG (Drawing document) file to svxcorelo.dll, (3) PolyPolygon record in a .wmf (Window Meta File) file embedded in a ppt (PowerPoint) file to tllo.dll, or (4) xls (Excel) file to scfiltlo.dll.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4663
Description:The DCERPC inspection engine on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 series devices, and the ASA Services Module (ASASM) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series devices, with software 8.3 before 8.3(2.25), 8.4 before 8.4(2.5), and 8.5 before 8.5(1.13) and the Firewall Services Module (FWSM) 4.1 before 4.1(7) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches and 7600 series routers allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted DCERPC packet, aka Bug IDs CSCtr21346 and CSCtr27521.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4399
Description:The Xml class in CakePHP 2.1.x before 2.1.5 and 2.2.x before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via XML data containing external entity references, aka an XML external entity (XXE) injection attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4819
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in InfoSphere Business Glossary 8.1.1 and 8.1.2, InfoSphere DataStage Operation Console, InfoSphere Administration, and Reporting and Repository Management Web Console in IBM InfoSphere Information Server 8.1, 8.5 before FP3, and 8.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4028
Description:Tridium Niagara AX Framework does not properly store credential data, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by using the stored information for authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4478
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Drag & Drop Gallery module 6.x for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4182
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsTextEditRules::WillInsert function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4614
Description:The default configuration of EMC Smarts Network Configuration Manager (NCM) before 9.1 does not require authentication for database access, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a network session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4244
Description:ISC BIND 9.x before 9.7.6-P3, 9.8.x before 9.8.3-P3, 9.9.x before 9.9.1-P3, and 9.4-ESV and 9.6-ESV before 9.6-ESV-R7-P3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and named daemon exit) via a query for a long resource record.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4301
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the JavaFX component in Oracle Java SE JavaFX 2.2.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in the February 2013 CPU.  NOTE: the previous information is from the February 2013 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from a third party that this issue allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an "invalid type case" in the init method of the D3DShader class in the com.sun.prism.d3d package. CPU.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4585
Description:McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a crafted URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4993
Description:torrent_functions.php in RivetTracker 1.03 and earlier does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4839
Description:The OSLC interface in the Web Client (aka CQ Web) in IBM Rational ClearQuest 7.1.2.x before 7.1.2.9 and 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.5 allows remote attackers to conduct phishing attacks via a FRAME element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4090
Description:The management interface in Cisco NX-OS on Nexus 7000 devices allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive configuration-file information by leveraging the network-operator role, aka Bug ID CSCti09089.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4213
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsEditor::FindNextLeafNode function in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Thunderbird before 17.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4706
Description:Integer signedness error in 3S CODESYS Gateway-Server before 2.3.9.27 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted packet that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4069
Description:Dir2web 3.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database via a direct request for system/db/website.db.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4593
Description:McAfee Application Control and Change Control 5.1.x and 6.0.0 do not enforce an intended password requirement in certain situations involving attributes of the password file, which allows local users to bypass authentication by executing a command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4086
Description:A setup script for fabric interconnect devices in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via invalid parameters, aka Bug ID CSCtg20790.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4985
Description:The Forescout CounterACT NAC device 6.3.4.1 does not block ARP and ICMP traffic from unrecognized clients, which allows remote attackers to conduct ARP poisoning attacks via crafted packets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4655
Description:The WebLaunch feature in Cisco Secure Desktop before 3.6.6020 does not properly validate binaries that are received by the downloader process, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving (1) ActiveX or (2) Java components, aka Bug IDs CSCtz76128 and CSCtz78204.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4710
Description:Invensys Wonderware Win-XML Exporter 1522.148.0.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4340
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sybase EAServer before 6.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4897
Description:Untrusted search path vulnerability in the installer in VMware Movie Decoder before 9.0 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse executable file in the installer directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4878
Description:Absolute path traversal vulnerability in controlcenter.php in FlatnuX CMS 2011 08.09.2 allows remote administrators to read arbitrary files via a full pathname in the dir parameter in a contents/Files action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4252
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in MySQLDumper 1.24.4 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) remove file access restriction via a deletehtaccess action, (2) drop a database via a kill value in a db action, (3) uninstall the application via a 101 value in the phase parameter to learn/cubemail/install.php, (4) delete config.php via a 2 value in the phase parameter to learn/cubemail/install.php, (5) change a password via a schutz action, or (6) execute arbitrary SQL commands via the sql_statement parameter to learn/cubemail/sql.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4602
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in admin/code/tce_select_users_popup.php in Nicola Asuni TCExam before 11.3.009 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) cid or (2) uids parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4747
Description:Bugzilla 2.x and 3.x through 3.6.11, 3.7.x and 4.0.x before 4.0.8, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.3, and 4.3.x before 4.3.3 stores potentially sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to read (1) template (aka .tmpl) files, (2) other custom extension files under extensions/, or (3) custom documentation files under docs/ via a direct request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4550
Description:JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (aka JBoss EAP or JBEAP) before 6.0.1, when using role-based authorization for Enterprise Java Beans (EJB) access, does not call the intended authorization modules, which prevents JACC permissions from being applied and allows remote attackers to obtain access to the EJB.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4415
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the guac_client_plugin_open function in libguac in Guacamole before 0.6.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute arbitrary code via a long protocol name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4946
Description:Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk before 4.08 use an XOR format for password encryption, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading a key file and the encrypted strings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4679
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in admin/login.php in Newscoop before 3.5.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the f_user_name parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4383
Description:contao prior to 2.11.4 has a sql injection vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4507
Description:The strchr function in procmime.c in Claws Mail (aka claws-mail) 3.8.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a crafted email.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4012
Description:The WebView class in the Cybozu KUNAI application before 2.0.6 for Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code, and obtain sensitive information, via a crafted application that places this code into a local file associated with a file: URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4442
Description:Monkey HTTP Daemon 0.9.3 retains the supplementary group IDs of the root account during operations with a non-root effective UID, which might allow local users to bypass intended file-read restrictions by leveraging a race condition in a file-permission check.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4842
Description:Open redirect vulnerability in the web server in IBM Lotus Domino 8.5.x through 8.5.3 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4511
Description:services/flickr/flickr.c in libsocialweb before 0.25.21 automatically connects to Flickr when no Flickr account is set, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4141
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in the CLI parser in Cisco NX-OS allows local users to create arbitrary script files via a relative pathname in the "file name" parameter, aka Bug IDs CSCua71557 and CSCua71551.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4454
Description:openCryptoki before 2.4.1, when using spinlocks, allows local users to create or set world-writable permissions on arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the (1) .pkapi_xpk or (2) .pkcs11spinloc file in /tmp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4907
Description:Google Chrome before 18.0.1025308 on Android does not properly restrict access from JavaScript code to Android APIs, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted web page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4287
Description:epan/dissectors/packet-mongo.c in the MongoDB dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (loop and CPU consumption) via a small value for a BSON document length.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4268
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in bulletproof-security/admin/options.php in the BulletProof Security plugin before .47.1 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4792
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4116
Description:The fabric-interconnect component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) does not encrypt KVM media traffic, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently complete the authentication process for a server connection, by sniffing the network, aka Bug ID CSCtr72970.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4546
Description:The default configuration for IPA servers in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, when revoking a certificate from an Identity Management replica, does not properly update another Identity Management replica, which causes inconsistent Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) to be used and might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a revoked certificate.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4950
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Keyword Search page in the web interface in Pattern Insight 2.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via crafted characters that are not properly handled during construction of error messages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4053
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in eZOE flash player in eZ Publish 4.1 through 4.6 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4403
Description:theme/yui_combo.php in Moodle 2.3.x before 2.3.2 does not properly construct error responses for the drag-and-drop script, which allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path by sending a request for a nonexistent resource and then reading the response.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4680
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in the XML Server in IOServer before 1.0.19.0, when the Root Directory pathname lacks a trailing \ (backslash) character, allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or list arbitrary directories via a .. (dot dot) in a URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4681
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 6 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted applet that bypasses SecurityManager restrictions by (1) using com.sun.beans.finder.ClassFinder.findClass and leveraging an exception with the forName method to access restricted classes from arbitrary packages such as sun.awt.SunToolkit, then (2) using "reflection with a trusted immediate caller" to leverage the getField method to access and modify private fields, as exploited in the wild in August 2012 using Gondzz.class and Gondvv.class.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4394
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in apps/files/js/filelist.js in ownCloud before 4.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the file parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4117
Description:The fabric-interconnect component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) does not properly verify X.509 certificates, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to watch SSL KVM video-channel traffic or modify this traffic via a crafted certificate, aka Bug ID CSCtr73033.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4547
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in awredir.pl in AWStats before 7.1 has unknown impact and attack vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4951
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in terminal/paramedit.aspx in VeriFone VeriCentre Web Console before 2.2 build 36 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) TerminalId, (2) ModelName, or (3) ApplicationName parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4052
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Jease before 2.9, when creating a comment, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) author, (2) subject, or (3) comment parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4402
Description:webservice/lib.php in Moodle 2.1.x before 2.1.8, 2.2.x before 2.2.5, and 2.3.x before 2.3.2 does not properly restrict the use of web-service tokens, which allows remote authenticated users to run arbitrary external-service functions via a token intended for only one service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4286
Description:The pcapng_read_packet_block function in wiretap/pcapng.c in the pcap-ng file parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.2 allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and application crash) via a crafted pcap-ng file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4269
Description:Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in eFront 3.6.11 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension via an attachment in a message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4510
Description:cups-pk-helper before 0.2.3 does not properly wrap the (1) cupsGetFile and (2) cupsPutFile function calls, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to read or overwrite sensitive files using CUPS resources.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4455
Description:openCryptoki 2.4.1 allows local users to create or set world-writable permissions on arbitrary files via a symlink attack on the (1) LCK..opencryptoki or (2) LCK..opencryptoki_stdll file in /var/lock/.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4005
Description:The NHN Japan NAVER LINE application before 2.5.5 for Android does not properly handle implicit intents, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive message information via a crafted application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4906
Description:Google Chrome before 18.0.1025308 on Android does not properly restrict access to file: URLs, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining credential data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4903.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4290
Description:The CTDB dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.15, 1.6.x before 1.6.10, and 1.8.x before 1.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (loop and CPU consumption) via a malformed packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4506
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in gitolite 3.x before 3.1, when wild card repositories and a pattern matching "../" are enabled, allows remote authenticated users to create arbitrary repositories and possibly perform other actions via a .. (dot dot) in a repository name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4855
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the web services framework in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through 6.0.0.11 and 7.0 through 7.0.0.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (login outage) via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4013
Description:The WebView class in the Cybozu KUNAI Browser for Remote Service application beta for Android allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code, and obtain sensitive information, via a crafted application that places this code into a local file associated with a file: URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4443
Description:Monkey HTTP Daemon 0.9.3 uses a real UID of root and a real GID of root during execution of CGI scripts, which might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging cgi-bin write access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4678
Description:munin-cgi-graph for Munin 2.0 rc4 does not delete temporary files, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disk consumption) via many requests to an image with unique parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4382
Description:MediaWiki before 1.18.5, and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 does not properly protect user block metadata, which allows remote administrators to read a user block reason via a reblock attempt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4551
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in libunity-webapps before 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, related to "certain hash tables."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4414
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the replication code in Oracle MySQL possibly before 5.5.29, and MariaDB 5.1.x through 5.1.62, 5.2.x through 5.2.12, 5.3.x through 5.3.7, and 5.5.x through 5.5.25, allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via vectors related to the binary log.  NOTE: as of 20130116, Oracle has not commented on claims from a downstream vendor that the fix in MySQL 5.5.29 is incomplete.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4947
Description:Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk before 4.08 store database credentials in cleartext, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via requests to unspecified pages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4253
Description:Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in MySQLDumper 1.24.4 allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the (1) language parameter to learn/cubemail/install.php or (2) f parameter learn/cubemail/filemanagement.php, or execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the (3) config parameter to learn/cubemail/menu.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4603
Description:Citrix XenApp Online Plug-in for Windows 12.1 and earlier, and Citrix Receiver for Windows 3.2 and earlier could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by convincing a target to open a specially crafted file from an SMB or WebDAV fileserver.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4195
Description:The nsLocation::CheckURL function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0.2, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.10, Thunderbird before 16.0.2, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.10, and SeaMonkey before 2.13.2 does not properly determine the calling document and principal in its return value, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via a crafted web site, and makes it easier for remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code by leveraging certain add-on behavior.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4879
Description:The Linux Console on the WAGO I/O System 758 model 758-870, 758-874, 758-875, and 758-876 Industrial PC (IPC) devices has a default password of wago for the (1) root and (2) admin accounts, (3) a default password of user for the user account, and (4) a default password of guest for the guest account, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain login access via a TELNET session, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-3013.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4480
Description:mom creates world-writable pid files in /var/run
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4204
Description:The str_unescape function in the JavaScript engine in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Thunderbird before 17.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4341
Description:Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in msg_server.exe in SAP NetWeaver ABAP 7.x allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via a (1) long parameter value, (2) crafted string size field, or (3) long Parameter Name string in a package with opcode 0x43 and sub opcode 0x4 to TCP port 3900.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4068
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in the SoapServer service in Citrix Provisioning Services 5.0, 5.1, 5.6, 5.6 SP1, 6.0, and 6.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted string associated with date and time data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4592
Description:The Portal in McAfee Enterprise Mobility Manager (EMM) before 10.0 does not set the secure flag for the ASP.NET session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to capture this cookie by intercepting its transmission within an http session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4438
Description:Jenkins main before 1.482 and LTS before 1.466.2 allows remote attackers with read access and HTTP access to Jenkins master to insert data and execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4087
Description:A cluster setup script for fabric interconnect devices in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via invalid parameters, aka Bug ID CSCtg20793.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4357
Description:Array index error in Sielco Sistemi Winlog Pro SCADA before 2.07.17 and Winlog Lite SCADA before 2.07.17 might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by referencing, within a port-46824 TCP packet, an invalid file-pointer index that leads to execution of an EnterCriticalSection code block.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4707
Description:3S CODESYS Gateway-Server before 2.3.9.27 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors that trigger an out-of-bounds memory access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4838
Description:IBM Flex System Chassis Management Module (CMM) and Integrated Management Module 2 (IMM2) allow local users to obtain sensitive information about (1) local accounts, (2) SSH private keys, (3) SSL/TLS private keys, (4) SNMPv3 communities, and (5) LDAP credentials by leveraging unspecified side effects of service or maintenance activity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4091
Description:The RIP service engine in Cisco NX-OS allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (engine restart) via a malformed (1) RIPv4 or (2) RIPv6 message, aka Bug ID CSCtj73415.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4615
Description:EMC Smarts Network Configuration Manager (NCM) before 9.1 uses a hardcoded encryption key for the storage of credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4245
Description:The scriptfu network server in GIMP 2.6 does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the python-fu-eval command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4750
Description:A Code Execution vulnerability exists in the memcpy function when processing AMF requests in Ezhometech EzServer 7.0, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4880
Description:Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in DVD Architect Pro 5.2 Build 133 and DVD Architect Studio 5.0 Build 156 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse (1) enc_mp2v.200 or (2) CFHDDecoder.dll file in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .dar file.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4029
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in main/dropbox/index.php in Chamilo LMS before 1.8.8.6 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the category_name parameter in an addsentcategory action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4479
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in the Drag & Drop Gallery module 6.x for Drupal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4183
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the DOMSVGTests::GetRequiredFeatures function in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4496
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Custom Publishing Options module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer nodes" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the status labels parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4818
Description:IBM InfoSphere Information Server 8.1, 8.5, and 8,7 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by improper restrictions on directories. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability via the DataStage application to load or import content functionality to view arbitrary files on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4377
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MediaWiki before 1.18.5 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a File: link to a nonexistent image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4232
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in admin/index.php in jCore before 1.0pre2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the memberloginid cookie.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4662
Description:The DCERPC inspection engine on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) 5500 series devices, and the ASA Services Module (ASASM) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series devices, with software 8.3 before 8.3(2.25), 8.4 before 8.4(2.5), and 8.5 before 8.5(1.13) and the Firewall Services Module (FWSM) 4.1 before 4.1(7) in Cisco Catalyst 6500 series switches and 7600 series routers allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted DCERPC packet, aka Bug IDs CSCtr21376 and CSCtr27524.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4398
Description:The __request_module function in kernel/kmod.c in the Linux kernel before 3.4 does not set a certain killable attribute, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a crafted application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4459
Description:Integer overflow in the qpid::framing::Buffer::checkAvailable function in Apache Qpid 0.20 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted message, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4265
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in category_edit.php in Proman Xpress 5.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cid parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4859
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in IBM Tivoli Storage Manager for Space Management (aka TSM HSM) before 6.2.5.0 and 6.3.x before 6.3.1.0 allows local users to read or modify file system objects via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4336
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in index.php in Flogr 2.5.6 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the PATH_INFO or (2) an arbitrary parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4273
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in libs/xing.php in the 2 Click Social Media Buttons plugin before 0.34 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the xing-url parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4623
Description:The DHCPv6 server in Cisco IOS 12.2 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.2 and IOS XE 2.1.x through 2.6.x, 3.1.xS before 3.1.4S, 3.1.xSG and 3.2.xSG before 3.2.5SG, 3.2.xS, 3.2.xXO, 3.3.xS, and 3.3.xSG before 3.3.1SG allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a malformed DHCPv6 packet, aka Bug ID CSCto57723.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4418
Description:Apache Axis2 allows remote attackers to forge messages and bypass authentication via an "XML Signature wrapping attack."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4731
Description:FAQ manager for Request Tracker (RTFM) before 2.4.5 does not properly check user rights, which allows remote authenticated users to create arbitrary articles in arbitrary classes via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4361
Description:lhn/public/network/ping in HP SAN/iQ before 9.5 on the HP Virtual SAN Appliance allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the second parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4674
Description:PluXml before 5.1.6 allows remote attackers to obtain the installation path via the PHPSESSID.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4463
Description:Midnight Commander (mc) 4.8.5 does not properly handle the (1) MC_EXT_SELECTED or (2) MC_EXT_ONLYTAGGED environment variables when multiple files are selected, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted file name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4199
Description:template/en/default/bug/field-events.js.tmpl in Bugzilla 3.x before 3.6.12, 3.7.x and 4.0.x before 4.0.9, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.4, and 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4rc1 generates JavaScript function calls containing private product names or private component names in certain circumstances involving custom-field visibility control, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading HTML source code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4176
Description:Array index error in Adobe Shockwave Player before 11.6.8.638 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4875
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in gdevwpr2.c in Ghostscript 9.04, when processing the OutputFile device parameter, allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long file name in a PostScript document.  NOTE: as of 20120314, the developer was not able to reproduce the issue and disputed it
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4064
Description:Eucalyptus before 3.1.1 does not properly restrict the binding of external SOAP web-services messages, which allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by sending a message to (1) Cloud Controller or (2) Walrus with the internal message format and a modified user id.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4988
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in the xjpegls.dll (aka JLS, JPEG-LS, or JPEG lossless) format plugin in XnView 1.99 and 1.99.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted JLS image file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4822
Description:Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the JRE component in IBM Java 7 SR2 and earlier, Java 6.0.1 SR3 and earlier, Java 6 SR11 and earlier, Java 5 SR14 and earlier, and Java 142 SR13 FP13 and earlier; as used in IBM Rational Host On-Demand, Rational Change, Tivoli Monitoring, Smart Analytics System 5600, Tivoli Remote Control 5.1.2, WebSphere Real Time, Lotus Notes & Domino, Tivoli Storage Productivity Center, and Service Deliver Manager; and other products from other vendors such as Red Hat, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to "insecure use [of] multiple methods in the java.lang.class class."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4571
Description:Python Keyring 0.9.1 does not securely initialize the cipher when encrypting passwords for CryptedFileKeyring files, which makes it easier for local users to obtain passwords via a brute-force attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4121
Description:Cisco NX-OS allows local users to gain privileges, and read or modify arbitrary files, via the sed (1) r and (2) w commands, aka Bug IDs CSCts56559, CSCts56565, CSCts56570, and CSCts56574.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4208
Description:The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Thunderbird before 17.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 does not consider the compartment during property filtering, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended chrome-only restrictions on reading DOM object properties via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4658
Description:The ios-authproxy implementation in Cisco IOS before 15.1(1)SY3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (webauth and HTTP service outage) via vectors that trigger incorrectly terminated HTTP sessions, aka Bug ID CSCtz99447.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4971
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Layton Helpbox 4.4.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) reqclass parameter to editrequestenduser.asp; the (2) sys_request_id parameter to editrequestuser.asp; the (3) sys_request_id parameter to enduseractions.asp; the (4) sys_request_id or (5) confirm parameter to enduserreopenrequeststatus.asp; the (6) searchsql, (7) back, or (8) status parameter to enduserrequests.asp; the (9) sys_userpwd parameter to validateenduserlogin.asp; the (10) sys_userpwd parameter to validateuserlogin.asp; the (11) sql parameter to editenduseruser.asp; the (12) sql parameter to manageenduserrequestclasses.asp; the (13) sql parameter to resetpwdenduser.asp; the (14) sql parameter to disableloginenduser.asp; the (15) sql parameter to deleteenduseruser.asp; the (16) sql parameter to manageendusers.asp; or the (17) site parameter to statsrequestagereport.asp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4072
Description:The KVM subsystem in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) relies on a hardcoded X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers, and read keyboard and mouse events, by leveraging knowledge of this certificate's private key, aka Bug ID CSCte90327.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4588
Description:McAfee Enterprise Mobility Manager (EMM) Agent before 4.8 and Server before 10.1 record all invalid usernames presented in failed login attempts, and place them on a list of accounts that an administrator may wish to unlock, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (excessive list size in the EMM Database) via a long sequence of login attempts with different usernames.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4422
Description:wp-admin/plugins.php in WordPress before 3.4.2, when the multisite feature is enabled, does not check for network-administrator privileges before performing a network-wide activation of an installed plugin, which might allow remote authenticated users to make unintended plugin changes by leveraging the Administrator role.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4475
Description:The Security Questions module for Drupal 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.1 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 does not properly restrict access, which allows remote attackers to edit an arbitrary user's questions and answers via unspecified vectors.