saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6561
Description:dijit.Editor in Dojo Toolkit 1.13 allows XSS via the onload attribute of an SVG element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6849
Description:In the WebRTC component in DuckDuckGo 4.2.0, after visiting a web site that attempts to gather complete client information (such as https://ip.voidsec.com), the browser can disclose a private IP address in a STUN request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6776
Description:In Jiangmin Antivirus 16.0.0.100, the driver file (KSysCall.sys) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCtl 0x9A00813C.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6799
Description:The AcquireCacheNexus function in magick/pixel_cache.c in GraphicsMagick before 1.3.28 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap overwrite) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted image file, because a pixel staging area is not used.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6263
Description:NVIDIA GeForce Experience contains a vulnerability in all versions prior to 3.16 on Windows in which an attacker who has access to a local user account can plant a malicious dynamic link library (DLL) during application installation, which may lead to escalation of privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6234
Description:An Out-of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure vulnerability in Trend Micro Maximum Security (Consumer) 2018 could allow a local attacker to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations due to a flaw within processing of IOCTL 0x222814 by the tmnciesc.sys driver. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6664
Description:Application Protections Bypass vulnerability in Microsoft Windows in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint before 10.0.500 and DLP Endpoint before 11.0.400 allows authenticated users to bypass the product block action via a command-line utility.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6388
Description:iBall iB-WRA150N 1.2.6 build 110401 Rel.47776n devices allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the ping test arguments on the Diagnostics page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6222
Description:Arbitrary logs location in Trend Micro Email Encryption Gateway 5.5 could allow an attacker to change location of log files and be manipulated to execute arbitrary commands and attain command execution on a vulnerable system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6449
Description:Host Header Injection vulnerability in the http management interface in Brocade Fabric OS versions before v9.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary HTTP headers
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6330
Description:Laravel 5.4.15 is vulnerable to Error based SQL injection in save.php via dhx_user and dhx_version parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-6625
Description:In WatchDog Anti-Malware 2.74.186.150, the driver file (ZAMGUARD32.SYS) allows local users to cause a denial of service (BSOD) or possibly have unspecified other impact because of not validating input values from IOCtl 0x80002010.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7559
Description:An issue was discovered in OPC UA .NET Standard Stack and Sample Code before GitHub commit 2018-04-12, and OPC UA .NET Legacy Stack and Sample Code before GitHub commit 2018-03-13. A vulnerability in OPC UA applications can allow a remote attacker to determine a Server's private key by sending carefully constructed bad UserIdentityTokens as part of an oracle attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7109
Description:HPE has addressed a remote arbitrary file modification vulnerability in HPE enhanced Internet Usage Manager (eIUM) v9.0FP1 with the cumulative patch for v9.0FP1 - eIUM90FP01XXX.YYYYMMDD-HHMM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7298
Description:In /usr/local/etc/config/addons/mh/loopupd.sh on eQ-3 AG HomeMatic CCU2 2.29.22 devices, software update packages are downloaded via the HTTP protocol, which does not provide any cryptographic protection of the downloaded contents. An attacker with a privileged network position (which could be obtained via DNS spoofing of www.meine-homematic.de or other approaches) can exploit this issue in order to provide arbitrary malicious firmware updates to the CCU2. This can result in a full system compromise.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7762
Description:A vulnerability exists in the web services to process SOAP requests in Schneider Electric's Modicon M340, Modicon Premium, Modicon Quantum PLC, BMXNOR0200 which could allow result in a buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7332
Description:In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.4 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.12, epan/dissectors/packet-reload.c had an infinite loop that was addressed by validating a length.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7277
Description:An issue was discovered on RLE Wi-MGR/FDS-Wi 6.2 devices. Persistent XSS exists in the web server. Remote attackers can inject malicious JavaScript code using the device's BACnet implementation. This is similar to a Cross Protocol Injection with SNMP.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7324
Description:In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.4 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.12, epan/dissectors/packet-sccp.c had an infinite loop that was addressed by using a correct integer data type.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7261
Description:There are multiple Persistent XSS vulnerabilities in Radiant CMS 1.1.4. They affect Personal Preferences (Name and Username) and Configuration (Site Title, Dev Site Domain, Page Parts, and Page Fields).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7631
Description:Buffer Overflow in httpd in EpiCentro E_7.3.2+ allows attackers to execute code remotely via a specially crafted GET request without a leading "/" and without authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7518
Description:In TotalAlert Web Application in BeaconMedaes Scroll Medical Air Systems prior to v4107600010.23, an attacker with network access to the integrated web server could retrieve default or user defined credentials stored and transmitted in an insecure manner.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7723
Description:The management panel in Piwigo 2.9.3 has stored XSS via the virtual_name parameter in a /admin.php?page=cat_list request, a different issue than CVE-2017-9836. CSRF exploitation, related to CVE-2017-10681, may be possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7689
Description:Lack of permission checks in the InitializeDevelPackage function in openSUSE Open Build Service before 2.9.3 allowed authenticated users to modify packages where they do not have write permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7666
Description:An issue was discovered in ClipBucket before 4.0.0 Release 4902. SQL injection vulnerabilities exist in the actions/vote_channel.php channelId parameter, the ajax/commonAjax.php email parameter, and the ajax/commonAjax.php username parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7236
Description:A vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Pelco Sarix Professional in all firmware versions prior to 3.29.67 which could enable SSH service due to lack of authentication for /login/bin/set_param could enable SSH service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7959
Description:There is a short key vulnerability in Huawei eSpace product. An unauthenticated, remote attacker launches man-in-the-middle attack to intercept and decrypt the call information when the user enables SRTP to make a call. Successful exploitation may cause sensitive information leak.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7758
Description:A denial of service vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's MiCOM Px4x (P540 range excluded) with legacy Ethernet board, MiCOM P540D Range with Legacy Ethernet Board, and MiCOM Px4x Rejuvenated could lose network communication in case of TCP/IP open requests on port 20000 (DNP3oE) if an older TCI/IP session is still open with identical IP address and port number.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7308
Description:A CSRF issue was found in var/www/html/files.php in DanWin hosting through 2018-02-11 that allows arbitrary remote users to add/delete/modify any files in any hosting account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7922
Description:Huawei ALP-L09 smart phones with versions earlier than ALP-L09 8.0.0.150(C432) have an insufficient input validation vulnerability due to lack of parameter check. An attacker tricks the user who has root privilege to install a crafted application, the application may modify the specific data to exploit the vulnerability. Successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7471
Description:KingView 7.5SP1 has an integer overflow during stgopenstorage API read operations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7164
Description:Node.js versions 9.7.0 and later and 10.x are vulnerable and the severity is MEDIUM. A bug introduced in 9.7.0 increases the memory consumed when reading from the network into JavaScript using the net.Socket object directly as a stream. An attacker could use this cause a denial of service by sending tiny chunks of data in short succession. This vulnerability was restored by reverting to the prior behaviour.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7534
Description:In Stealth Authorization Server before 3.3.017.0 in Unisys Stealth Solution, an encryption key may be left in memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7867
Description:There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the getString function of util/decompile.c in libming 0.4.8 during a RegisterNumber sprintf. A Crafted input will lead to a denial of service attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7076
Description:A remote code execution vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) prior to iMC PLAT 7.3 E0605P04.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7830
Description:Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Response Splitting') vulnerability exists in the embedded web servers in all Modicon M340, Premium, Quantum PLCs and BMXNOR0200 where a denial of service can occur for ~1 minute by sending a specially crafted HTTP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7563
Description:An issue was discovered in GLPI through 9.2.1. The application is affected by XSS in the query string to front/preference.php. An attacker is able to create a malicious URL that, if opened by an authenticated user with debug privilege, will execute JavaScript code supplied by the attacker. The attacker-supplied code can perform a wide variety of actions, such as stealing the victim's session token or login credentials, performing arbitrary actions on the victim's behalf, and logging their keystrokes.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7719
Description:Acrolinx Server before 5.2.5 on Windows allows Directory Traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7060
Description:Aruba ClearPass 6.6.x prior to 6.6.9 and 6.7.x prior to 6.7.1 is vulnerable to CSRF attacks against authenticated users. An attacker could manipulate an authenticated user into performing actions on the web administrative interface.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7125
Description:A remote code execution vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) PLAT earlier than version 7.3 E0506P09.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7575
Description:Google TensorFlow 1.7.x and earlier is affected by a Buffer Overflow vulnerability. The type of exploitation is context-dependent.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7826
Description:A Command Injection vulnerability exists in the web-based GUI of the 1st Gen Pelco Sarix Enhanced Camera that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7467
Description:AxxonSoft Axxon Next has Directory Traversal via an initial /css//..%2f substring in a URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7522
Description:In Schneider Electric Triconex Tricon MP model 3008 firmware versions 10.0-10.4, when a system call is made, registers are stored to a fixed memory location. Modifying the data in this location could allow attackers to gain supervisor-level access and control system states.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7172
Description:In index.php in WonderCMS before 2.4.1, remote attackers can delete arbitrary files via directory traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7806
Description:Data Center Operation allows for the upload of a zip file from its user interface to the server. A carefully crafted, malicious file could be mistakenly uploaded by an authenticated user via this feature which could contain path traversal file names. As such, it could allow for the arbitrary upload of files contained with the zip onto the server file system outside of the intended directory. This is leveraging the more commonly known ZipSlip vulnerability within Java code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7943
Description:There is an authentication bypass vulnerability in some Huawei servers. A remote attacker with low privilege may bypass the authentication by some special operations. Due to insufficient authentication, an attacker may exploit the vulnerability to get some sensitive information and high-level users' privilege.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7739
Description:antsle antman before 0.9.1a allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via invalid characters in the username and password parameters, as demonstrated by a username=>&password=%0a string to the /login URI. This allows obtaining root permissions within the web management console, because the login process uses Java's ProcessBuilder class and a bash script called antsle-auth with insufficient input validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7851
Description:CWE-119: Buffer errors vulnerability exists in Modicon M580 with firmware prior to V2.50, Modicon M340 with firmware prior to V3.01, BMxCRA312xx with firmware prior to V2.40, All firmware versions of Modicon Premium and 140CRA312xxx when sending a specially crafted Modbus packet, which could cause a denial of service to the device that would force a restart to restore availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7447
Description:mojoPortal through 2.6.0.0 is prone to multiple persistent cross-site scripting vulnerabilities because it fails to sanitize user-supplied input. The 'Title' and 'Subtitle' fields of the 'Blog' page are vulnerable. NOTE: The software maintainer disputes this as a vulnerability because the fields claimed to be vulnerable to XSS are only available to administrators who are supposed to have access to add scripts
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7781
Description:In Schneider Electric Pelco Sarix Professional 1st generation cameras with firmware versions prior to 3.29.69, by sending a specially crafted request an authenticated user can view password in clear text and results in privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7778
Description:In Schneider Electric Evlink Charging Station versions prior to v3.2.0-12_v1, the Web Interface has an issue that may allow a remote attacker to gain administrative privileges without properly authenticating remote users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7328
Description:In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.4 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.12, epan/dissectors/packet-usb.c had an infinite loop that was addressed by rejecting short frame header lengths.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7797
Description:A URL redirection vulnerability exists in Power Monitoring Expert, Energy Expert (formerly Power Manager) - EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME) v8.2 (all editions), EcoStruxure Energy Expert 1.3 (formerly Power Manager), EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) 8.2 Advanced Reports and Dashboards Module, EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (PME) v9.0, EcoStruxure Energy Expert v2.0, and EcoStruxure Power SCADA Operation (PSO) 9.0 Advanced Reports and Dashboards Module which could cause a phishing attack when redirected to a malicious site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7810
Description:An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability exists in the embedded web servers in all Modicon M340, Premium, Quantum PLCs and BMXNOR0200 allowing an attacker to craft a URL containing JavaScript that will be executed within the user's browser, potentially impacting the machine the browser is running on.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7113
Description:A security vulnerability in HPE Integrated Lights-Out 5 (iLO 5) prior to v1.37 could be locally exploited to bypass the security restrictions for firmware updates.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7406
Description:An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader before 9.1 and PhantomPDF before 9.1. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the u3d images inside of a pdf. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an array indexing issue. An attacker can leverage this to execute code in the context of the current process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7056
Description:RoomWizard before 4.4.x allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information about IP addresses via /getGroupTimeLineJSON.action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7685
Description:The decoupled download and installation steps in libzypp before 17.5.0 could lead to a corrupted RPM being left in the cache, where a later call would not display the corrupted RPM warning and allow installation, a problem caused by malicious warnings only displayed during download.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7187
Description:The "go get" implementation in Go 1.9.4, when the -insecure command-line option is used, does not validate the import path (get/vcs.go only checks for "://" anywhere in the string), which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7884
Description:An issue was discovered in DisplayLink Core Software Cleaner Application 8.2.1956. When the drivers are updated to a newer version, the product launches a process as SYSTEM to uninstall the old version: cl_1956.exe is run as SYSTEM on the %systemroot%\Temp folder, where any user can write a DLL (e.g., version.dll) to perform DLL Hijacking and elevate privileges to SYSTEM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7492
Description:A NULL pointer dereference was found in the net/rds/rdma.c __rds_rdma_map() function in the Linux kernel before 4.14.7 allowing local attackers to cause a system panic and a denial-of-service, related to RDS_GET_MR and RDS_GET_MR_FOR_DEST.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7241
Description:Hard coded accounts exist in Schneider Electric's Modicon Premium, Modicon Quantum, Modicon M340, and BMXNOR0200 controllers in all versions of the communication modules.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7754
Description:The aoedisk_debugfs_show function in drivers/block/aoe/aoeblk.c in the Linux kernel through 4.16.4rc4 allows local users to obtain sensitive address information by reading "ffree: " lines in a debugfs file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7580
Description:Philips Hue is vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. Sending a SYN flood on port tcp/80 will freeze Philips Hue's hub and it will stop responding. The "hub" will stop operating and be frozen until the flood stops. During the flood, the user won't be able to turn on/off the lights, and all of the hub's functionality will be unresponsive. The cloud service also won't work with the hub.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7095
Description:A security vulnerability was identified in 3PAR Service Processor (SP) prior to SP-4.4.0.GA-110(MU7). The vulnerability may be exploited remotely to allow access restriction bypass.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7216
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in esop/toolkit/profile/regData.do in Bravo Tejari Procurement Portal allows remote authenticated users to hijack the authentication of application users for requests that modify their personal data by leveraging lack of anti-CSRF tokens.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7083
Description:If a process running within Aruba Instant crashes, it may leave behind a "core dump", which contains the memory contents of the process at the time it crashed. It was discovered that core dumps are stored in a way that unauthenticated users can access them through the Aruba Instant web interface. Core dumps could contain sensitive information such as keys and passwords. Workaround: Block access to the Aruba Instant web interface from all untrusted users. Resolution: Fixed in Aruba Instant 4.2.4.12, 6.5.4.11, 8.3.0.6, and 8.4.0.0
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7650
Description:PHP Scripts Mall Hot Scripts Clone:Script Classified Version 3.1 Application is vulnerable to stored XSS within the "Add New" function for a Management User. Within the "Add New" section, the application does not sanitize user supplied input to the name parameter, and renders injected JavaScript code to the user's browser. This is different from CVE-2018-6878.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7715
Description:PrivateVPN 2.0.31 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability with its com.privat.vpn.helper privileged helper tool. This privileged helper tool implements an XPC service that allows arbitrary installed applications to connect and send messages. The XPC service extracts the path string from the corresponding XPC message. This string is supposed to point to PrivateVPN's internal openvpn binary. If a new connection has not already been established, an attacker can send the XPC service a malicious XPC message with the path string pointing at a binary that he or she controls. This results in the execution of arbitrary code as the root user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7938
Description:P10 Huawei smartphones with the versions before Victoria-AL00AC00B217 have an information leak vulnerability due to the lack of permission validation. An attacker tricks a user into installing a malicious application on the smart phone, and the application can read some hardware serial number, which may cause sensitive information leak.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7191
Description:In the tun subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.13.14, dev_get_valid_name is not called before register_netdevice. This allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and panic) via an ioctl(TUNSETIFF) call with a dev name containing a / character. This is similar to CVE-2013-4343.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7484
Description:An issue was discovered in PureVPN through 5.19.4.0 on Windows. The client installation grants the Everyone group Full Control permission to the installation directory. In addition, the PureVPNService.exe service, which runs under NT Authority\SYSTEM privileges, tries to load several dynamic-link libraries using relative paths instead of the absolute path. When not using a fully qualified path, the application will first try to load the library from the directory from which the application is started. As the residing directory of PureVPNService.exe is writable to all users, this makes the application susceptible to privilege escalation through DLL hijacking.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7312
Description:SQL Injection exists in the Alexandria Book Library 3.1.2 component for Joomla! via the letter parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7313
Description:SQL Injection exists in the CW Tags 2.0.6 component for Joomla! via the searchtext array parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7893
Description:CMS Made Simple (CMSMS) 2.2.6 has stored XSS in admin/moduleinterface.php via the metadata parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7201
Description:CSV Injection was discovered in ProjectSend before r1053, affecting victims who import the data into Microsoft Excel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7651
Description:index.js in the ssri module before 5.2.2 for Node.js is prone to a regular expression denial of service vulnerability in strict mode functionality via a long base64 hash string.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7082
Description:A command injection vulnerability is present in Aruba Instant that permits an authenticated administrative user to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. A malicious administrator could use this ability to install backdoors or change system configuration in a way that would not be logged. Workaround: None. Resolution: Fixed in Aruba Instant 4.2.4.12, 6.5.4.11, 8.3.0.6, and 8.4.0.0
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7217
Description:In Bravo Tejari Procurement Portal, uploaded files are not properly validated by the application either on the client or the server side. An attacker can take advantage of this vulnerability and upload malicious executable files to compromise the application, as demonstrated by an esop/evm/OPPreliminaryForms.do?formId=857 request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7702
Description:SecurEnvoy SecurMail before 9.2.501 allows remote attackers to spoof transmission of arbitrary e-mail messages, resend e-mail messages to arbitrary recipients, or modify arbitrary message bodies and attachments by leveraging missing authentication and authorization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7581
Description:\ProgramData\WebLog Expert\WebServer\WebServer.cfg in WebLog Expert Web Server Enterprise 9.4 has weak permissions (BUILTIN\Users:(ID)C), which allows local users to set a cleartext password and login as admin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7094
Description:A security vulnerability was identified in 3PAR Service Processor (SP) prior to SP-5.0.0.0-22913(GA). The vulnerability may be exploited locally to allow disclosure of privileged information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7305
Description:MyBB 1.8.14 is not checking for a valid CSRF token, leading to arbitrary deletion of user accounts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7755
Description:An issue was discovered in the fd_locked_ioctl function in drivers/block/floppy.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.7. The floppy driver will copy a kernel pointer to user memory in response to the FDGETPRM ioctl. An attacker can send the FDGETPRM ioctl and use the obtained kernel pointer to discover the location of kernel code and data and bypass kernel security protections such as KASLR.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7186
Description:Leptonica before 1.75.3 does not limit the number of characters in a %s format argument to fscanf or sscanf, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long string, as demonstrated by the gplotRead and ptaReadStream functions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7539
Description:On Appear TV XC5000 and XC5100 devices with firmware 3.26.217, it is possible to read OS files with a specially crafted HTTP request (such as GET /../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd) to the web server (fuzzd/0.1.1) running the Maintenance Center on port TCP/8088. This can lead to full compromise of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7493
Description:CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool. The privileged helper tool implements an XPC interface, which allows arbitrary applications to execute system commands as root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7169
Description:An issue was discovered in shadow 4.5. newgidmap (in shadow-utils) is setuid and allows an unprivileged user to be placed in a user namespace where setgroups(2) is permitted. This allows an attacker to remove themselves from a supplementary group, which may allow access to certain filesystem paths if the administrator has used "group blacklisting" (e.g., chmod g-rwx) to restrict access to paths. This flaw effectively reverts a security feature in the kernel (in particular, the /proc/self/setgroups knob) to prevent this sort of privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7811
Description:An Unverified Password Change vulnerability exists in the embedded web servers in all Modicon M340, Premium, Quantum PLCs and BMXNOR0200 which could allow an unauthenticated remote user to access the change password function of the web server
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7542
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen 4.8.x through 4.10.x allowing x86 PVH guest OS users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and hypervisor crash) by leveraging the mishandling of configurations that lack a Local APIC.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7112
Description:The HPE-provided Windows firmware installer for certain Gen9, Gen8, G7,and G6 HPE servers allows local disclosure of privileged information. This issue was resolved in previously provided firmware updates as follows. The HPE Windows firmware installer was updated in the system ROM updates which also addressed the original Spectre/Meltdown set of vulnerabilities. At that time, the Windows firmware installer was also updated in the versions of HPE Integrated Lights-Out 2, 3, and 4 (iLO 2, 3, and 4) listed in the security bulletin. The updated HPE Windows firmware installer was released in the system ROM and HPE Integrated Lights-Out (iLO) releases documented in earlier HPE Security Bulletins: HPESBHF03805, HPESBHF03835, HPESBHF03831. Windows-based systems that have already been updated to the system ROM or iLO versions described in these security bulletins require no further action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7057
Description:RoomWizard before 4.4.x allows XSS via the HelpAction.action pageName parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7779
Description:In Schneider Electric Wiser for KNX V2.1.0 and prior, homeLYnk V2.0.1 and prior; and spaceLYnk V2.1.0 and prior, weak and unprotected FTP access could allow an attacker unauthorized access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7329
Description:In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.4 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.12, epan/dissectors/packet-s7comm.c had an infinite loop that was addressed by correcting off-by-one errors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7796
Description:A Buffer Error vulnerability exists in PowerSuite 2, all released versions (VW3A8104 & Patches), which could cause an overflow in the memcpy function, leading to corruption of data and program instability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7515
Description:In Omron CX-Supervisor Versions 3.30 and prior, access of uninitialized pointer vulnerabilities can be exploited when CX Supervisor indirectly calls an initialized pointer when parsing malformed packets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7846
Description:A CWE-501: Trust Boundary Violation vulnerability on connection to the Controller exists in all versions of the Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Quantum and Modicon Premium which could cause unauthorized access by conducting a brute force attack on Modbus protocol to the controller.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7903
Description:Huawei 1288H V5 and 288H V5 with software of V100R005C00 have a JSON injection vulnerability. An authenticated, remote attacker can launch a JSON injection to modify the password of administrator. Due to insufficient verification of the input, this could be exploited to obtain the management privilege of the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7503
Description:In Advantech WebAccess versions V8.2_20170817 and prior, WebAccess versions V8.3.0 and prior, WebAccess Dashboard versions V.2.0.15 and prior, WebAccess Scada Node versions prior to 8.3.1, and WebAccess/NMS 2.0.3 and prior, a path transversal vulnerability has been identified, which may allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information on the target.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7738
Description:In util-linux before 2.32-rc1, bash-completion/umount allows local users to gain privileges by embedding shell commands in a mountpoint name, which is mishandled during a umount command (within Bash) by a different user, as demonstrated by logging in as root and entering umount followed by a tab character for autocompletion.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7692
Description:Unvalidated redirect vulnerability in in NetIQ eDirectory before 9.1.1 HF1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7104
Description:A Remote Code Execution vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) Wireless Services Manager Software earlier than version IMC WSM 7.3 E0506P02.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7554
Description:There is an invalid free in ReadImage in input-bmp.ci that leads to a Segmentation fault in sam2p 0.49.4. A crafted input will lead to a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7807
Description:Data Center Expert, versions 7.5.0 and earlier, allows for the upload of a zip file from its user interface to the server. A carefully crafted, malicious file could be mistakenly uploaded by an authenticated user via this feature which could contain path traversal file names. As such, it could allow for the arbitrary upload of files contained with the zip onto the server file system outside of the intended directory. This is leveraging the more commonly known ZipSlip vulnerability within Java code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7942
Description:The iBMC (Intelligent Baseboard Management Controller) of some Huawei servers have an authentication bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may send some specially crafted messages to the affected products. Due to improper authentication design, successful exploit may cause some information leak.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7466
Description:install/installNewDB.php in TestLink through 1.9.16 allows remote attackers to conduct injection attacks by leveraging control over DB LOGIN NAMES data during installation to provide a long, crafted value.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7935
Description:
There is a vulnerability in 21.328.01.00.00 version of the E5573Cs-322. Remote attackers could exploit this vulnerability to make the network where the E5573Cs-322 is running temporarily unavailable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7870
Description:An invalid memory address dereference was discovered in getString in util/decompile.c in libming 0.4.8 for CONSTANT16 data. The vulnerability causes a segmentation fault and application crash, which leads to denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7489
Description:FasterXML jackson-databind before 2.7.9.3, 2.8.x before 2.8.11.1 and 2.9.x before 2.9.5 allows unauthenticated remote code execution because of an incomplete fix for the CVE-2017-7525 deserialization flaw. This is exploitable by sending maliciously crafted JSON input to the readValue method of the ObjectMapper, bypassing a blacklist that is ineffective if the c3p0 libraries are available in the classpath.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7173
Description:A large loop in JBIG2Stream::readSymbolDictSeg in xpdf 4.00 allows an attacker to cause denial of service via a specific file due to inappropriate decoding.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7431
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in the Splunk Django App in Splunk Enterprise 6.0.x before 6.0.14, 6.1.x before 6.1.13, 6.2.x before 6.2.14, 6.3.x before 6.3.10, 6.4.x before 6.4.6, and 6.5.x before 6.5.3; and Splunk Light before 6.6.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7124
Description:A remote code execution vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) PLAT earlier than version 7.3 E0506P09.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7827
Description:A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the 1st Gen. Pelco Sarix Enhanced Camera and Spectra Enhanced PTZ Camera which a remote attacker can execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a user’s browser session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7718
Description:An issue was discovered in Telexy QPath 5.4.462. A low privileged authenticated user supplying a specially crafted serialized request to AdanitDataService.svc may modify user information, including but not limited to email address, username, and password, of other user accounts. The simplest attack approach is for the attacker to intercept their own password-change request and modify the username before the request reaches the server. Also, changing a victim's email address can have a similar account-takeover consequence.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7077
Description:A security vulnerability in HPE XP P9000 Command View Advanced Edition (CVAE) Device Manager (DevMgr 8.5.0-00 and prior to 8.6.0-00), Configuration Manager (CM 8.5.0-00 and prior to 8.6.0-00) could be exploited to allow local and remote unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7831
Description:An Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability exists in the embedded web servers in all Modicon M340, Premium, Quantum PLCs and BMXNOR0200 allowing an attacker to send a specially crafted URL to a currently authenticated web server user to execute a password change on the web server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7562
Description:A remote code execution issue was discovered in GLPI through 9.2.1. There is a race condition that allows temporary access to an uploaded executable file that will be disallowed. The application allows an authenticated user to upload a file when he/she creates a new ticket via front/fileupload.php. This feature is protected using different types of security features like the check on the file's extension. However, the application uploads and creates a file, though this file is not allowed, and then deletes the file in the uploadFiles method in inc/glpiuploaderhandler.class.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7923
Description:Huawei ALP-L09 smart phones with versions earlier than ALP-L09 8.0.0.150(C432) have an insufficient input validation vulnerability due to lack of parameter check. An attacker tricks the user who has root privilege to install a crafted application, the application may modify the specific data to exploit the vulnerability. Successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7889
Description:gui2/viewer/bookmarkmanager.py in Calibre 3.18 calls cPickle.load on imported bookmark data, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted .pickle file, as demonstrated by Python code that contains an os.system call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7470
Description:An issue was discovered in ImageMagick 7.0.7-22 Q16. The IsWEBPImageLossless function in coders/webp.c allows attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation violation) via a crafted file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7535
Description:An issue was discovered in TotalAV v4.1.7. An unprivileged user could modify or overwrite all of the product's files because of weak permissions (Everyone:F) under %PROGRAMFILES%, which allows local users to gain privileges or obtain maximum control over the product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7866
Description:A NULL pointer dereference was discovered in newVar3 in util/decompile.c in libming 0.4.8. The vulnerability causes a segmentation fault and application crash, which leads to denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7759
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Modicon M340, Modicon Premium, Modicon Quantum PLC, BMXNOR0200. The buffer overflow vulnerability is caused by the length of the source string specified (instead of the buffer size) as the number of bytes to be copied.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7958
Description:There is an anonymous TLS cipher suites supported vulnerability in Huawei eSpace product. An unauthenticated, remote attacker launches man-in-the-middle attack to hijack the connection from a client when the user signs up to log in by TLS. Due to insufficient authentication, which may be exploited to intercept and tamper with the data information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7722
Description:The management panel in Piwigo 2.9.3 has stored XSS via the name parameter in a /ws.php?format=json request. CSRF exploitation, related to CVE-2017-10681, may be possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7688
Description:A missing permission check in the review handling of openSUSE Open Build Service before 2.9.3 allowed all authenticated users to modify sources in projects where they do not have write permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7667
Description:Adminer through 4.3.1 has SSRF via the server parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7237
Description:A vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Pelco Sarix Professional in all firmware versions prior to 3.29.67 which could allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary system file due to lack of validation of the /login/bin/set_param to the file name with the value of 'system.delete.sd_file'
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7519
Description:In Omron CX-Supervisor Versions 3.30 and prior, parsing malformed project files may cause a heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7325
Description:In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.4 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.12, epan/dissectors/packet-rpki-rtr.c had an infinite loop that was addressed by validating a length field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7299
Description:Remote Code Execution in the addon installation process in eQ-3 AG Homematic CCU2 2.29.2 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files or install malicious software on the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7763
Description:The vulnerability exists within css.inc.php in Schneider Electric U.motion Builder software versions prior to v1.3.4. The 'css' parameter contains a directory traversal vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7333
Description:In Wireshark 2.4.0 to 2.4.4 and 2.2.0 to 2.2.12, epan/dissectors/packet-rpcrdma.c had an infinite loop that was addressed by validating a chunk size.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7276
Description:An issue was discovered on Lutron Quantum BACnet Integration 2.0 (firmware 3.2.243) devices. Remote attackers can obtain potentially sensitive information via a /DbXmlInfo.xml request, as demonstrated by the Latitude/Longitude of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7108
Description:HPE StorageWorks XP7 Automation Director (AutoDir) version 8.5.2-02 to earlier than 8.6.1-00 has a local and remote authentication bypass vulnerability that exposed the user authentication information of the storage system. This problem sometimes occurred under specific conditions when running a service template.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7364
Description:All versions up to ZXINOS-RESV1.01.43 of the ZTE ZXIN10 product European region are impacted by improper access control vulnerability. Due to improper access control to devcomm process, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7734
Description:Afian FileRun (before 2018.02.13) suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability, when logged in as superuser, via the search parameter in a /?module=users&section=cpanel&page=list request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7800
Description:A Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists in EVLink Parking, v3.2.0-12_v1 and earlier, which could enable an attacker to gain access to the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7103
Description:A Remote Code Execution vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (iMC) Wireless Services Manager Software earlier than version IMC WSM 7.3 E0506P02.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7553
Description:There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the pcxLoadRaster function of in_pcx.cpp in sam2p 0.49.4. A crafted input will lead to a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7046
Description:Arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Kentico 9 through 11 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary operating system commands in a dynamic .NET code evaluation context via C# code in a "Pages -> Edit -> Template -> Edit template properties -> Layout" box.  NOTE: the vendor has responded that there is intended functionality for authorized users to edit and update ascx code layout
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7504
Description:A Protection Mechanism Failure issue was discovered in OSIsoft PI Vision versions 2017 and prior. The X-XSS-Protection response header is not set to block, allowing attempts at reflected cross-site scripting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7857
Description:A CWE-248: Uncaught Exception vulnerability exists in all versions of the Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Quantum, and Modicon Premium which could cause a possible Denial of Service when writing out of bounds variables to the controller over Modbus.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7441
Description:Leptonica through 1.75.3 uses hardcoded /tmp pathnames, which might allow local users to overwrite arbitrary files or have unspecified other impact by creating files in advance or winning a race condition, as demonstrated by /tmp/junk_split_image.ps in prog/splitimage2pdf.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7768
Description:The vulnerability exists within processing of loadtemplate.php in Schneider Electric U.motion Builder software versions prior to v1.3.4. The underlying SQLite database query is subject to SQL injection on the tpl input parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7787
Description:In Schneider Electric U.motion Builder software versions prior to v1.3.4, this vulnerability is due to improper validation of input of context parameter in HTTP GET request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7841
Description:A SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability exists in U.motion Builder software version 1.3.4 which could cause unwanted code execution when an improper set of characters is entered.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7512
Description:A cross-site scripting vulnerability has been identified in Geutebruck G-Cam/EFD-2250 Version 1.12.0.4 and Topline TopFD-2125 Version 3.15.1 IP cameras, which may allow remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7904
Description:Huawei 1288H V5 and 288H V5 with software of V100R005C00 have a JSON injection vulnerability. An authenticated, remote attacker can launch a JSON injection to modify the password of administrator. Due to insufficient verification of the input, this could be exploited to obtain the management privilege of the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7284
Description:A Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Asterisk through 13.19.1, 14.x through 14.7.5, and 15.x through 15.2.1, and Certified Asterisk through 13.18-cert2. When processing a SUBSCRIBE request, the res_pjsip_pubsub module stores the accepted formats present in the Accept headers of the request. This code did not limit the number of headers it processed, despite having a fixed limit of 32. If more than 32 Accept headers were present, the code would write outside of its memory and cause a crash.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7791
Description:A Permissions, Privileges, and Access Control vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric's Modicon M221 product (all references, all versions prior to firmware V1.6.2.0). The vulnerability allows unauthorized users to overwrite the original password with their password. If an attacker exploits this vulnerability and overwrite the password, the attacker can upload the original program from the PLC.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7050
Description:An issue was discovered in Irssi before 1.0.7 and 1.1.x before 1.1.1. A NULL pointer dereference occurs for an "empty" nick.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-7729
Description:An issue was discovered in Exempi through 2.4.4. There is a stack-based buffer over-read in the PostScript_MetaHandler::ParsePSFile() function in XMPFiles/source/FileHandlers/PostScript_Handler.cpp.