saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26414
Description:An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 12.4. The regex used for package names is written in a way that makes execution time have quadratic growth based on the length of the malicious input string.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26228
Description:TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In TYPO3 before versions 9.5.23 and 10.4.10 user session identifiers were stored in cleartext - without processing with additional cryptographic hashing algorithms. This vulnerability cannot be exploited directly and occurs in combination with a chained attack - like for instance SQL injection in any other component of the system. Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.23 or 10.4.10 that fix the problem described.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26678
Description:vFairs 3.3 is affected by Remote Code Execution. Any user logged in to a vFairs virtual conference or event can abuse the functionality to upload a profile picture in order to place a malicious PHP file on the server and gain code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26506
Description:An Authorization Bypass vulnerability in the Marmind web application with version 4.1.141.0 allows users with lower privileges to gain control to files uploaded by administrative users. The accessed files were not visible by the low privileged users in the web GUI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26910
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.15.25, RBR850 before 3.2.15.25, and RBS850 before 3.2.15.25.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26290
Description:Dex is a federated OpenID Connect provider written in Go. In Dex before version 2.27.0 there is a critical set of vulnerabilities which impacts users leveraging the SAML connector. The vulnerabilities enables potential signature bypass due to issues with XML encoding in the underlying Go library. The vulnerabilities have been addressed in version 2.27.0 by using the xml-roundtrip-validator from Mattermost (see related references).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26510
Description:Airleader Master <= 6.21 devices have default credentials that can be used to access the exposed Tomcat Manager for deployment of a new .war file, with resultant remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26286
Description:HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. In HedgeDoc before version 1.7.1 an unauthenticated attacker can upload arbitrary files to the upload storage backend including HTML, JS and PHP files. The problem is patched in HedgeDoc 1.7.1. You should however verify that your uploaded file storage only contains files that are allowed, as uploaded files might still be served. As workaround it's possible to block the `/uploadimage` endpoint on your instance using your reverse proxy. And/or restrict MIME-types and file names served from your upload file storage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26269
Description:In TensorFlow release candidate versions 2.4.0rc*, the general implementation for matching filesystem paths to globbing pattern is vulnerable to an access out of bounds of the array holding the directories. There are multiple invariants and preconditions that are assumed by the parallel implementation of GetMatchingPaths but are not verified by the PRs introducing it (#40861 and #44310). Thus, we are completely rewriting the implementation to fully specify and validate these. This is patched in version 2.4.0. This issue only impacts master branch and the release candidates for TF version 2.4. The final release of the 2.4 release will be patched.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26814
Description:SAP Process Integration (PGP Module - Business-to-Business Add On), version - 1.0, allows an attacker to read PGP Keys under certain conditions in the PGP Module of Business-to-Business Add-On, these keys can then be used to read messages processed by the module leading to Information Disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26117
Description:In rfb/CSecurityTLS.cxx and rfb/CSecurityTLS.java in TigerVNC before 1.11.0, viewers mishandle TLS certificate exceptions. They store the certificates as authorities, meaning that the owner of a certificate could impersonate any server after a client had added an exception.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26547
Description:Monal before 4.9 does not implement proper sender verification on MAM and Message Carbon (XEP-0280) results. This allows a remote attacker (able to send stanzas to a victim) to inject arbitrary messages into the local history, with full control over the sender and receiver displayed to the victim.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26116
Description:http.client in Python 3.x before 3.5.10, 3.6.x before 3.6.12, 3.7.x before 3.7.9, and 3.8.x before 3.8.5 allows CRLF injection if the attacker controls the HTTP request method, as demonstrated by inserting CR and LF control characters in the first argument of HTTPConnection.request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26287
Description:HedgeDoc is a collaborative platform for writing and sharing markdown. In HedgeDoc before version 1.7.1 an attacker can inject arbitrary `script` tags in HedgeDoc notes using mermaid diagrams. Our content security policy prevents loading scripts from most locations, but `www.google-analytics.com` is allowed. Using Google Tag Manger it is possible to inject arbitrary JavaScript and execute it on page load. Depending on the configuration of the instance, the attacker may not need authentication to create or edit notes. The problem is patched in HedgeDoc 1.7.1. As a workaround one can disallow `www.google-analytics.com` in the `Content-Security-Policy` header. Note that other ways to leverage the `script` tag injection might exist.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26268
Description:In affected versions of TensorFlow the tf.raw_ops.ImmutableConst operation returns a constant tensor created from a memory mapped file which is assumed immutable. However, if the type of the tensor is not an integral type, the operation crashes the Python interpreter as it tries to write to the memory area. If the file is too small, TensorFlow properly returns an error as the memory area has fewer bytes than what is needed for the tensor it creates. However, as soon as there are enough bytes, the above snippet causes a segmentation fault. This is because the allocator used to return the buffer data is not marked as returning an opaque handle since the needed virtual method is not overridden. This is fixed in versions 1.15.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, and 2.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26511
Description:The wpo365-login plugin before v11.7 for WordPress allows use of a symmetric algorithm to decrypt a JWT token. This leads to authentication bypass.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26907
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects RBK852 before 3.2.16.6, RBR850 before 3.2.16.6, and RBS850 before 3.2.16.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26291
Description:URI.js is a javascript URL mutation library (npm package urijs). In URI.js before version 1.19.4, the hostname can be spoofed by using a backslash (`\`) character followed by an at (`@`) character. If the hostname is used in security decisions, the decision may be incorrect. Depending on library usage and attacker intent, impacts may include allow/block list bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior. For example the URL `https://expected-example.com\@observed-example.com` will incorrectly return `observed-example.com` if using an affected version. Patched versions correctly return `expected-example.com`. Patched versions match the behavior of other parsers which implement the WHATWG URL specification, including web browsers and Node's built-in URL class. Version 1.19.4 is patched against all known payload variants. Version 1.19.3 has a partial patch but is still vulnerable to a payload variant.]
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26157
Description:Leanote Desktop through 2.6.2 allows XSS because a note's title is mishandled during syncing. This leads to remote code execution because of Node integration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26507
Description:A CSV Injection (also known as Formula Injection) vulnerability in the Marmind web application with version 4.1.141.0 allows malicious users to gain remote control of other computers. By providing formula code in the “Notes” functionality in the main screen, an attacker can inject a payload into the “Description” field under the “Insert To-Do” option. Other users might download this data, for example a CSV file, and execute the malicious commands on their computer by opening the file using a software such as Microsoft Excel. The attacker could gain remote access to the user’s PC.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26911
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by lack of access control at the function level. This affects D6200 before 1.1.00.38, D7000 before 1.0.1.78, JR6150 before 1.0.1.24, R6020 before 1.0.0.42, R6050 before 1.0.1.24, R6080 before 1.0.0.42, R6120 before 1.0.0.66, R6220 before 1.1.0.100, R6260 before 1.1.0.64, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.62, R6800 before 1.2.0.62, R6900v2 before 1.2.0.62, R7450 before 1.2.0.62, and WNR2020 before 1.1.0.62.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26550
Description:An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before R5.3.1151. An encrypted file containing credentials to unrelated systems is protected by a three-character key.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26100
Description:chsh in cPanel before 88.0.3 allows a Jailshell escape (SEC-497).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26803
Description:In Sentrifugo 3.2, users can upload an image under "Assets -> Add" tab. This "Upload Images" functionality is suffered from "Unrestricted File Upload" vulnerability so attacker can upload malicious files using this functionality and control the server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26415
Description:Information about the starred projects for private user profiles was exposed via the GraphQL API starting from 12.2 via the REST API. This affects GitLab >=12.2 to <13.4.7, >=13.5 to <13.5.5, and >=13.6 to <13.6.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26252
Description:OpenMage is a community-driven alternative to Magento CE. In OpenMage before versions 19.4.10 and 20.0.6, there is a vulnerability which enables remote code execution. In affected versions an administrator with permission to update product data to be able to store an executable file on the server and load it via layout xml. The latest OpenMage Versions up from 19.4.10 and 20.0.6 have this issue solved.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26602
Description:An issue was discovered in EthernetNetwork on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.1), P(9.0), Q(10.0), and R(11.0) software. PendingIntent allows sdcard access by an unprivileged process. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-18392 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26897
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of administrative credentials. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.10.11, RBR850 before 3.2.10.11, and RBS850 before 3.2.10.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26878
Description:Ruckus through 1.5.1.0.21 is affected by remote command injection. An authenticated user can submit a query to the API (/service/v1/createUser endpoint), injecting arbitrary commands that will be executed as root user via web.py.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26205
Description:Sal is a multi-tenanted reporting dashboard for Munki with the ability to display information from Facter. In Sal through version 4.1.6 there is an XSS vulnerability on the machine_list view.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26710
Description:easy-parse v0.1.1 was discovered to contain a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted XML file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26985
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of RGB and SGI files. This could result in a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-11986, ZDI-CAN-11994)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26086
Description:A vulnerability in the video endpoint API (xAPI) of Cisco TelePresence Collaboration Endpoint (CE) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper storage of sensitive information on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing information that should not be accessible to users with low privileges. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26213
Description:In teler before version 0.0.1, if you run teler inside a Docker container and encounter `errors.Exit` function, it will cause denial-of-service (`SIGSEGV`) because it doesn't get process ID and process group ID of teler properly to kills. The issue is patched in teler 0.0.1 and 0.0.1-dev5.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26993
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing CGM files. This could lead to a stack based buffer overflow while trying to copy to a buffer in the font index handling function. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26244
Description:Python oic is a Python OpenID Connect implementation. In Python oic before version 1.2.1, there are several related cryptographic issues affecting client implementations that use the library. The issues are: 1) The IdToken signature algorithm was not checked automatically, but only if the expected algorithm was passed in as a kwarg. 2) JWA `none` algorithm was allowed in all flows. 3) oic.consumer.Consumer.parse_authz returns an unverified IdToken. The verification of the token was left to the discretion of the implementator. 4) iat claim was not checked for sanity (i.e. it could be in the future). These issues are patched in version 1.2.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26301
Description:ssh2 is client and server modules written in pure JavaScript for node.js. In ssh2 before version 1.4.0 there is a command injection vulnerability. The issue only exists on Windows. This issue may lead to remote code execution if a client of the library calls the vulnerable method with untrusted input. This is fixed in version 1.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26182
Description:Dell EMC NetWorker versions prior to 19.3.0.2 contain an incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability. A non-LDAP remote user with low privileges may exploit this vulnerability to perform 'saveset' related operations in an unintended manner. The vulnerability is not exploitable by users authenticated via LDAP.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26819
Description:SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP (Web Dynpro), versions - 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 782, allows an authenticated user to access Web Dynpro components, that allows them to read and delete database logfiles because of Improper Access Control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26233
Description:Git Credential Manager Core (GCM Core) is a secure Git credential helper built on .NET Core that runs on Windows and macOS. In Git Credential Manager Core before version 2.0.289, when recursively cloning a Git repository on Windows with submodules, Git will first clone the top-level repository and then recursively clone all submodules by starting new Git processes from the top-level working directory. If a malicious git.exe executable is present in the top-level repository then this binary will be started by Git Credential Manager Core when attempting to read configuration, and not git.exe as found on the %PATH%. This only affects GCM Core on Windows, not macOS or Linux-based distributions. GCM Core version 2.0.289 contains the fix for this vulnerability, and is available from the project's GitHub releases page. GCM Core 2.0.289 is also bundled in the latest Git for Windows release; version 2.29.2(3). As a workaround, users should avoid recursively cloning untrusted repositories with the --recurse-submodules option.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26008
Description:The PluginsUpload function in application/service/PluginsAdminService.php of ShopXO v1.9.0 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability which allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PHP file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26264
Description:Go Ethereum, or "Geth", is the official Golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol. In Geth before version 1.9.25 a denial-of-service vulnerability can make a LES server crash via malicious GetProofsV2 request from a connected LES client. This vulnerability only concerns users explicitly enabling les server; disabling les prevents the exploit. The vulnerability was patched in version 1.9.25.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26272
Description:The Electron framework lets you write cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. In affected versions of Electron IPC messages sent from the main process to a subframe in the renderer process, through webContents.sendToFrame, event.reply or when using the remote module, can in some cases be delivered to the wrong frame. If your app uses remote, calls webContents.sendToFrame, or calls event.reply in an IPC message handler then it is impacted by this issue. This has been fixed in versions 9.4.0, 10.2.0, 11.1.0, and 12.0.0-beta.9. There are no workarounds for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26049
Description:Nifty-PM CPE 2.3 is affected by stored HTML injection. The impact is remote arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26419
Description:Memory leak in the dissection engine in Wireshark 3.4.0 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26225
Description:In PrestaShop Product Comments before version 4.2.0, an attacker could inject malicious web code into the users' web browsers by creating a malicious link. The problem was introduced in version 4.0.0 and is fixed in 4.2.0
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26032
Description:An SSRF issue was discovered in Zammad before 3.4.1. The SMS configuration interface for Massenversand is implemented in a way that renders the result of a test request to the User. An attacker can use this to request any URL via a GET request from the network interface of the server. This may lead to disclosure of information from intranet systems.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26931
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of sensitive information. This affects WC7500 before 6.5.5.24, WC7600 before 6.5.5.24, WC7600v2 before 6.5.5.24, and WC9500 before 6.5.5.24.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26177
Description:In tangro Business Workflow before 1.18.1, a user's profile contains some items that are greyed out and thus are not intended to be edited by regular users. However, this restriction is only applied client-side. Manipulating any of the greyed-out values in requests to /api/profile is not prohibited server-side.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26966
Description:Searching for a single word from the address bar caused an mDNS request to be sent on the local network searching for a hostname consisting of that string; resulting in an information leak. *Note: This issue only affected Windows operating systems. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83, Firefox ESR < 78.5, and Thunderbird < 78.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26570
Description:The Oberthur smart card software driver in OpenSC before 0.21.0-rc1 has a heap-based buffer overflow in sc_oberthur_read_file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26120
Description:XSS exists in the MobileFrontend extension for MediaWiki before 1.34.4 because section.line is mishandled during regex section line replacement from PageGateway. Using crafted HTML, an attacker can elicit an XSS attack via jQuery's parseHTML method, which can cause image callbacks to fire even without the element being appended to the DOM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26989
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Solid Edge SE2020 (All Versions < SE2020MP12), Solid Edge SE2021 (All Versions < SE2021MP2), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of PAR files. This could result in a stack based buffer overflow. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-11892)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26823
Description:SAP Solution Manager (JAVA stack), version - 7.20, allows an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the system because of missing authorization checks in the Upgrade Diagnostics Agent Connection Service, this has an impact to the integrity and availability of the service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26970
Description:When reading SMTP server status codes, Thunderbird writes an integer value to a position on the stack that is intended to contain just one byte. Depending on processor architecture and stack layout, this leads to stack corruption that may be exploitable. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 78.5.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26835
Description:SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP, versions - 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754 , does not sufficiently encode URL which allows an attacker to input malicious java script in the URL which could be executed in the browser resulting in Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26927
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. This affects D6200 before 1.1.00.40, D7000 before 1.0.1.78, R6020 before 1.0.0.42, R6080 before 1.0.0.42, R6050 before 1.0.1.26, JR6150 before 1.0.1.26, R6120 before 1.0.0.66, R6220 before 1.1.0.100, R6260 before 1.1.0.66, R6700v2 before 1.2.0.62, R6800 before 1.2.0.62, R6900v2 before 1.2.0.62, AC2100 before 1.2.0.62, AC2400 before 1.2.0.62, AC2600 before 1.2.0.62, R7450 before 1.2.0.62, and WNR2020 before 1.1.0.62.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26161
Description:In Octopus Deploy through 2020.4.2, an attacker could redirect users to an external site via a modified HTTP Host header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26248
Description:In the PrestaShop module "productcomments" before version 4.2.1, an attacker can use a Blind SQL injection to retrieve data or stop the MySQL service. The problem is fixed in 4.2.1 of the module.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27358
Description:An issue was discovered in REDCap 8.11.6 through 9.x before 10. The messenger's CSV feature (that allows users to export their conversation threads as CSV) allows non-privileged users to export one another's conversation threads by changing the thread_id parameter in the request to the endpoint Messenger/messenger_download_csv.php?title=Hey&thread_id={THREAD_ID}.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27837
Description:A flaw was found in GDM in versions prior to 3.38.2.1. A race condition in the handling of session shutdown makes it possible to bypass the lock screen for a user that has autologin enabled, accessing their session without authentication. This is similar to CVE-2017-12164, but requires more difficult conditions to exploit.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27134
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive information. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27925
Description:An issue existed in the handling of incoming calls. The issue was addressed with additional state checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2. A user may answer two calls simultaneously without indication they have answered a second call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27026
Description:During boot, the device unlock interface behaves differently depending on if a fingerprint registered to the device is present. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-79776455
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27163
Description:phpRedisAdmin before 1.13.2 allows XSS via the login.php username parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27533
Description:A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) issue was discovered in the search feature of DedeCMS v.5.8 that allows malicious users to inject code into web pages, and other users will be affected when viewing web pages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27860
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.0.1.35811. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of XFA templates. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11727.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27749
Description:A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Variable names present are expanded in the supplied command line into their corresponding variable contents, using a 1kB stack buffer for temporary storage, without sufficient bounds checking. If the function is called with a command line that references a variable with a sufficiently large payload, it is possible to overflow the stack buffer, corrupt the stack frame and control execution which could also circumvent Secure Boot protections. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27030
Description:In onCreate of HandleApiCalls.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege that allows an app to set or dismiss the alarm with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-150612638
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27899
Description:A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, tvOS 14.2. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27122
Description:A vulnerability in the Microsoft Active Directory integration of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have a valid administrator account on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect privilege assignment. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the system with a crafted Active Directory account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain root privileges on an affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27821
Description:A flaw was found in the memory management API of QEMU during the initialization of a memory region cache. This issue could lead to an out-of-bounds write access to the MSI-X table while performing MMIO operations. A guest user may abuse this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service. This flaw affects QEMU versions prior to 5.2.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27765
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/segment.c. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of math division by zero. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27620
Description:The Cosmos Skin for MediaWiki through 1.35.0 has stored XSS because MediaWiki messages were not being properly escaped. This is related to wfMessage and Html::rawElement, as demonstrated by CosmosSocialProfile::getUserGroups.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27270
Description:SOOIL Developments CoLtd DiabecareRS, AnyDana-i ,AnyDana-A, communication protocol of the insulin pump & AnyDana-i,AnyDana-A mobile apps doesnt use adequate measures to protect encryption keys in transit which allows unauthenticated physically proximate attacker to sniff keys via (BLE).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27159
Description:Addressed remote code execution vulnerability in DsdkProxy.php due to insufficient sanitization and insufficient validation of user input in Western Digital My Cloud NAS devices prior to 5.04.114
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27362
Description:An issue exists within the SSH console of Akkadian Provisioning Manager 4.50.02 which allows a low-level privileged user to escape the web configuration file editor and escalate privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27948
Description:An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.2, macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27724
Description:In BIG-IP APM versions 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.4, 15.0.0-15.0.1.3, 14.1.0-14.1.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, 12.1.0-12.1.5.2, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.2, on systems running more than one TMM instance, authenticated VPN users may consume excessive resources by sending specially-crafted malicious traffic over the tunnel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27661
Description:A divide-by-zero issue was found in dwc2_handle_packet in hw/usb/hcd-dwc2.c in the hcd-dwc2 USB host controller emulation of QEMU. A malicious guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27231
Description:A number of exploitable SQL injection vulnerabilities exists in ‘patientslist.do’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 application. The findDistrict parameter in ‘‘patientslist.do’ page is vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27289
Description:Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B Versions 1.0.0.2 and prior has a null pointer dereference issue while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27773
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/gem-private.h. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of type `unsigned char` or division by zero. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27266
Description:In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, a client-side control vulnerability in the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications allows physically proximate attackers to bypass user authentication checks via Bluetooth Low Energy.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27636
Description:In Microchip MPLAB Net 3.6.1, TCP ISNs are improperly random.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27909
Description:An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27587
Description:Quick Heal Total Security before 19.0 allows attackers with local admin rights to obtain access to files in the File Vault via a brute-force attack on the password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27568
Description:Insecure File Permissions exist in Aviatrix Controller 5.3.1516. Several world writable files and directories were found in the controller resource. Note: All Aviatrix appliances are fully encrypted. This is an extra layer of security.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27991
Description:Nagios XI before 5.7.5 is vulnerable to XSS in Account Information (Email field).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27180
Description:konzept-ix publiXone before 2020.015 allows attackers to download files by iterating over the IXCopy fileID parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27929
Description:A logic issue existed in the handling of Group FaceTime calls. The issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.4.9. A user may send video in Group FaceTime calls without knowing that they have done so.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27246
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 application. The immoComment parameter in the ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page is vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27616
Description:ati_2d_blt in hw/display/ati_2d.c in QEMU 4.2.1 can encounter an outside-limits situation in a calculation. A guest can crash the QEMU process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27895
Description:An information disclosure issue existed in the transition of program state. This issue was addressed with improved state handling. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.11 for Windows. A malicious application may be able to access local users Apple IDs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27196
Description:An issue was discovered in PlayJava in Play Framework 2.6.0 through 2.8.2. The body parsing of HTTP requests eagerly parses a payload given a Content-Type header. A deep JSON structure sent to a valid POST endpoint (that may or may not expect JSON payloads) causes a StackOverflowError and Denial of Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27179
Description:konzept-ix publiXone before 2020.015 allows attackers to take over arbitrary user accounts by crafting password-reset tokens.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27600
Description:HNAP1/control/SetMasterWLanSettings.php in D-Link D-Link Router DIR-846 DIR-846 A1_100.26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the ssid0 or ssid1 parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27250
Description:In SoftMaker Software GmbH SoftMaker Office PlanMaker 2021 (Revision 1014), a specially crafted document can cause the document parser to copy data from a particular record type into a static-sized buffer within an object that is smaller than the size used for the copy, which will cause a heap-based buffer overflow at Version/Instance 0x0005 and 0x0016. An attacker can entice the victim to open a document to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27745
Description:Slurm before 19.05.8 and 20.x before 20.02.6 has an RPC Buffer Overflow in the PMIx MPI plugin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27207
Description:Zetetic SQLCipher 4.x before 4.4.1 has a use-after-free, related to sqlcipher_codec_pragma and sqlite3Strlen30 in sqlite3.c. A remote denial of service attack can be performed. For example, a SQL injection can be used to execute the crafted SQL command sequence. After that, some unexpected RAM data is read.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27657
Description:Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27856
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CR2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11434.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27155
Description:An issue was discovered in Octopus Deploy through 2020.4.4. If enabled, the websocket endpoint may allow an untrusted tentacle host to present itself as a trusted one.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27010
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Trend Micro InterScan Web Security Virtual Appliance 6.5 SP2 could allow an attacker to tamper with the web interface of the product in a manner separate from the similar CVE-2020-8462.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27339
Description:In the kernel in Insyde InsydeH2O 5.x, certain SMM drivers did not correctly validate the CommBuffer and CommBufferSize parameters, allowing callers to corrupt either the firmware or the OS memory. The fixed versions for this issue in the AhciBusDxe, IdeBusDxe, NvmExpressDxe, SdHostDriverDxe, and SdMmcDeviceDxe drivers are 05.16.25, 05.26.25, 05.35.25, 05.43.25, and 05.51.25 (for Kernel 5.1 through 5.5).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27293
Description:Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B Versions 1.0.0.2 and prior has a type confusion issue while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27786
Description:A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s implementation of MIDI, where an attacker with a local account and the permissions to issue ioctl commands to midi devices could trigger a use-after-free issue. A write to this specific memory while freed and before use causes the flow of execution to change and possibly allow for memory corruption or privilege escalation. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27801
Description:A heap-based buffer over-read was discovered in the get_le64 function in bele.h in UPX 4.0.0 via a crafted Mach-O file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27944
Description:A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of font files. This issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.2, macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27694
Description:Trend Micro InterScan Messaging Security Virtual Appliance (IMSVA) 9.1 has updated a specific critical library that may vulnerable to attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27544
Description:An issue was discovered in FoldingAtHome Client Advanced Control GUI before commit 9b619ae64443997948a36dda01b420578de1af77, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted payload to function parse_message in file Connection.py.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27051
Description:In NFA_RwI93WriteMultipleBlocks of nfa_rw_api.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157650338
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27952
Description:An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27728
Description:On BIG-IP ASM & Advanced WAF versions 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.5, and 14.1.0-14.1.3, under certain conditions, Analytics, Visibility, and Reporting daemon (AVRD) may generate a core file and restart on the BIG-IP system when processing requests sent from mobile devices.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27397
Description:Marital - Online Matrimonial Project In PHP version 1.0 suffers from an authenticated file upload vulnerability allowing remote attackers to gain remote code execution (RCE) on the Hosting web server via uploading a maliciously crafted PHP file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27840
Description:A flaw was found in samba. Spaces used in a string around a domain name (DN), while supposed to be ignored, can cause invalid DN strings with spaces to instead write a zero-byte into out-of-bounds memory, resulting in a crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27905
Description:A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27006
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of PCT files. This could result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12182)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27285
Description:The default configuration of Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001) allows a user to be able to read and modify the database without authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27790
Description:A floating point exception issue was discovered in UPX in PackLinuxElf64::invert_pt_dynamic() function of p_lx_elf.cpp file. An attacker with a crafted input file could trigger this issue that could cause a crash leading to a denial of service. The highest impact is to Availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27284
Description:TPEditor (v1.98 and prior) is vulnerable to two out-of-bounds write instances in the way it processes project files, allowing an attacker to craft a special project file that may permit arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27841
Description:There's a flaw in openjpeg in versions prior to 2.4.0 in src/lib/openjp2/pi.c. When an attacker is able to provide crafted input to be processed by the openjpeg encoder, this could cause an out-of-bounds read. The greatest impact from this flaw is to application availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27904
Description:A logic issue existed resulting in memory corruption. This was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27007
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of HPG files. This could result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access data in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12207)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27379
Description:Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Booking Core - Ultimate Booking System Booking Core 1.7.0 . The CSRF token is not being validated when the request is sent as a GET method. This results in an unauthorized change in the user's email ID, which can later be used to reset the password. The new password will be sent to a modified email ID.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27545
Description:libdwarf before 20201017 has a one-byte out-of-bounds read because of an invalid pointer dereference via an invalid line table in a crafted object.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27050
Description:In rw_i93_send_cmd_write_multi_blocks of rw_i93.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157650365
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27553
Description:In BASETech GE-131 BT-1837836 firmware 20180921, the web-server on the system is configured with the option “DocumentRoot /etc“. This allows an attacker with network access to the web-server to download any files from the “/etc” folder without authentication. No path traversal sequences are needed to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27800
Description:A heap-based buffer over-read was discovered in the get_le32 function in bele.h in UPX 4.0.0 via a crafted Mach-O file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27046
Description:In nfc_ncif_proc_ee_action of nfc_ncif.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157649306
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27416
Description:Mahavitaran android application 7.50 and prior are affected by account takeover due to improper OTP validation, allows remote attackers to control a users account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27338
Description:An issue was discovered in Treck IPv6 before 6.0.1.68. Improper Input Validation in the DHCPv6 client component allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause an Out of Bounds Read, and possibly a Denial of Service via adjacent network access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27768
Description:In ImageMagick, there is an outside the range of representable values of type 'unsigned int' at MagickCore/quantum-private.h. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27787
Description:A Segmentaation fault was found in UPX in invert_pt_dynamic() function in p_lx_elf.cpp. An attacker with a crafted input file allows invalid memory address access that could lead to a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27857
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of NEF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11488.