saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27193
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Color Dialog plugin for CKEditor 4.15.0 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary web script after persuading a user to copy and paste crafted HTML code into one of editor inputs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27740
Description:Citadel WebCit through 926 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate valid users within the platform. NOTE: this was reported to the vendor in a publicly archived "Multiple Security Vulnerabilities in WebCit 926" thread.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27605
Description:BigBlueButton through 2.2.28 uses Ghostscript for processing of uploaded EPS documents, and consequently may be subject to attacks related to a "schwache Sandbox."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27255
Description:A heap overflow vulnerability exists within FactoryTalk Linx Version 6.11 and prior. This vulnerability could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to send malicious set attribute requests, which could result in the leaking of sensitive information. This information disclosure could lead to the bypass of address space layout randomization (ASLR).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27982
Description:IceWarp 11.4.5.0 allows XSS via the language parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27828
Description:There's a flaw in jasper's jpc encoder in versions prior to 2.0.23. Crafted input provided to jasper by an attacker could cause an arbitrary out-of-bounds write. This could potentially affect data confidentiality, integrity, or application availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27652
Description:Algorithm downgrade vulnerability in QuickConnect in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25426-2 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27916
Description:An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27853
Description:Wire before 2020-10-16 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a format string. This affects Wire AVS (Audio, Video, and Signaling) 5.3 through 6.x before 6.4, the Wire Secure Messenger application before 3.49.918 for Android, and the Wire Secure Messenger application before 3.61 for iOS. This occurs via the value parameter to sdp_media_set_lattr in peerflow/sdp.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27150
Description:In multiple versions of NPort IA5000A Series, the result of exporting a device’s configuration contains the passwords of all users on the system and other sensitive data in the original form if “Pre-shared key” doesn’t set.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27629
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2020.1.5, secure dependency parameters could be not masked in depending builds when there are no internal artifacts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27941
Description:A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27557
Description:Unprotected Storage of Credentials vulnerability in BASETech GE-131 BT-1837836 firmware 20180921 allows local users to gain access to the video streaming username and password via SQLite files containing plain text credentials.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27384
Description:The Gw2-64.exe in Guild Wars 2 launcher version 106916 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an "Authenticated User" to modify the existing executable file with a binary of his choice. The vulnerability exist due to the improper permissions, with the 'F' flag (Full Control) for 'Everyone' group, making the entire directory 'Guild Wars 2' and its files and sub-dirs world-writable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27691
Description:The Relish (Verve Connect) VH510 device with firmware before 1.0.1.6L0516 allows XSS via URLBlocking Settings, SNMP Settings, and System Log Settings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27054
Description:In onFactoryReset of BluetoothManagerService.java, there is a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-159061926
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27957
Description:The RandomGameUnit extension for MediaWiki through 1.35 was not properly escaping various title-related data. When certain varieties of games were created within MediaWiki, their names or titles could be manipulated to generate stored XSS within the RandomGameUnit extension.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27541
Description:Denial of Service vulnerability in Rostelecom CS-C2SHW 5.0.082.1. AgentGreen service has a bug in parsing broadcast discovery UDP packet. Sending a packet of too small size will lead to an attempt of allocating buffer of negative size. As the result service AgentGreen will be terminated and started again later.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27238
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘getAssets.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3. The code parameter in the getAssets.jsp page is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27687
Description:ThingsBoard before v3.2 is vulnerable to Host header injection in password-reset emails. This allows an attacker to send malicious links in password-reset emails to victims, pointing to an attacker-controlled server. Lack of validation of the Host header allows this to happen.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27900
Description:An issue existed in the handling of snapshots. The issue was resolved with improved permissions logic. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A malicious application may be able to preview files it does not have access to.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27003
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing TIFF files. This could lead to pointer dereferences of a value obtained from untrusted source. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12158)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27146
Description:The Core component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO iProcess Workspace (Browser) contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to execute a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack on the affected system. A successful attack using this vulnerability requires human interaction from an authenticated user other than the attacker. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO iProcess Workspace (Browser): versions 11.6.0 and below.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27845
Description:There's a flaw in src/lib/openjp2/pi.c of openjpeg in versions prior to 2.4.0. If an attacker is able to provide untrusted input to openjpeg's conversion/encoding functionality, they could cause an out-of-bounds read. The highest impact of this flaw is to application availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27795
Description:A segmentation fault was discovered in radare2 with adf command. In libr/core/cmd_anal.c, when command "adf" has no or wrong argument, anal_fcn_data (core, input + 1) --> RAnalFunction *fcn = r_anal_get_fcn_in (core->anal, core->offset, -1); returns null pointer for fcn causing segmentation fault later in ensure_fcn_range (fcn).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27280
Description:A use after free issue has been identified in the way ISPSoft(v3.12 and prior) processes project files, allowing an attacker to craft a special project file that may allow arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27008
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of PLT files. This could result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access data in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12209)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27264
Description:In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications use deterministic keys, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to brute-force the keys via Bluetooth Low Energy.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27634
Description:In Contiki 4.5, TCP ISNs are improperly random.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27771
Description:In RestoreMSCWarning() of /coders/pdf.c there are several areas where calls to GetPixelIndex() could result in values outside the range of representable for the unsigned char type. The patch casts the return value of GetPixelIndex() to ssize_t type to avoid this bug. This undefined behavior could be triggered when ImageMagick processes a crafted pdf file. Red Hat Product Security marked this as Low severity because although it could potentially lead to an impact to application availability, no specific impact was demonstrated in this case. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27819
Description:An issue was discovered in libxls before and including 1.6.1 when reading Microsoft Excel files. A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists when parsing XLS cells in libxls/xls2csv.c:199. It could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via crafted XLS file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27663
Description:In GLPI before 9.5.3, ajax/getDropdownValue.php has an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows an attacker to read data from any itemType (e.g., Ticket, Users, etc.).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27233
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘getAssets.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 in the supplierUID parameter. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27049
Description:In rw_t3t_send_raw_frame of rw_t3t.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157649467
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27225
Description:In versions 4.18 and earlier of the Eclipse Platform, the Help Subsystem does not authenticate active help requests to the local help web server, allowing an unauthenticated local attacker to issue active help commands to the associated Eclipse Platform process or Eclipse Rich Client Platform process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27730
Description:In versions 3.0.0-3.9.0, 2.0.0-2.9.0, and 1.0.1, the NGINX Controller Agent does not use absolute paths when calling system utilities.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27858
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of CA Arcserve D2D 16.5. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the getNews method. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially-crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-11103.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27622
Description:In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2020.2, the built-in web server could expose information about the IDE version.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27272
Description:SOOIL Developments CoLtd DiabecareRS, AnyDana-i, AnyDana-A, The communication protocol of the insulin pump and AnyDana-i,AnyDana-A mobile apps doesn't use adequate measures to authenticate the pump before exchanging keys, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to eavesdrop the keys and spoof the pump via BLE.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27767
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/quantum.h. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of types `float` and `unsigned char`. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27337
Description:An issue was discovered in Treck IPv6 before 6.0.1.68. Improper Input Validation in the IPv6 component allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause an Out of Bounds Write, and possibly a Denial of Service via network access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27823
Description:A flaw was found in OpenJPEG’s encoder. This flaw allows an attacker to pass specially crafted x,y offset input to OpenJPEG to use during encoding. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27989
Description:Nagios XI before 5.7.5 is vulnerable to XSS in Dashboard Tools (Edit Dashboard).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27659
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Synology SafeAccess before 1.2.3-0234 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) domain or (2) profile parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27209
Description:The ECDSA operation of the micro-ecc library 1.0 is vulnerable to simple power analysis attacks which allows an adversary to extract the private ECC key.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27874
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tencent WeChat 7.0.18. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the WXAM Decoder. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory access past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11580.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27032
Description:In getRadioAccessFamily of PhoneInterfaceManager.java, there is a possible read of privileged data due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure of radio data with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-150857259
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27862
Description:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DVA-2800 and DSL-2888A routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the dhttpd service, which listens on TCP port 8008 by default. When parsing the path parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the web server. Was ZDI-CAN-10911.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27024
Description:In smp_br_state_machine_event of smp_br_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure triggered by a malformed Bluetooth packet, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Bounds Sanitizer mitigates this in the default configuration.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-162327732
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27927
Description:An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27618
Description:The iconv function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.32 and earlier, when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences in IBM1364, IBM1371, IBM1388, IBM1390, and IBM1399 encodings, fails to advance the input state, which could lead to an infinite loop in applications, resulting in a denial of service, a different vulnerability from CVE-2016-10228.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27835
Description:A use after free in the Linux kernel infiniband hfi1 driver in versions prior to 5.10-rc6 was found in the way user calls Ioctl after open dev file and fork. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27970
Description:Yandex Browser before 20.10.0 allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27423
Description:Anuko Time Tracker v1.19.23.5311 lacks rate limit on the password reset module which allows attacker to perform Denial of Service attack on any legitimate user's mailbox
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27589
Description:Synopsys hub-rest-api-python (aka blackduck on PyPI) version 0.0.25 - 0.0.52 does not validate SSL certificates in certain cases.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27638
Description:receive.c in fastd before v21 allows denial of service (assertion failure) when receiving packets with an invalid type code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27792
Description:A heap-based buffer overwrite vulnerability was found in GhostScript's lp8000_print_page() function in the gdevlp8k.c file. This flaw allows an attacker to trick a user into opening a crafted PDF file, triggering the heap buffer overflow that could lead to memory corruption or a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27268
Description:In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, a client-side control vulnerability in the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications allows physically proximate attackers to bypass checks for default PINs via Bluetooth Low Energy.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27287
Description:Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B Versions 1.0.0.2 and prior is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27004
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of CGM files. This could result in a memory access past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access data in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12163)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27907
Description:A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27842
Description:There's a flaw in openjpeg's t2 encoder in versions prior to 2.4.0. An attacker who is able to provide crafted input to be processed by openjpeg could cause a null pointer dereference. The highest impact of this flaw is to application availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27511
Description:An issue was discovered in the stripTags and unescapeHTML components in Prototype 1.7.3 where an attacker can cause a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDOS) through stripping crafted HTML tags.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27950
Description:A memory initialization issue was addressed. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 12.4.9, watchOS 6.2.9, Security Update 2020-006 High Sierra, Security Update 2020-006 Mojave, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, watchOS 5.3.9, macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Supplemental Update, macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Update. A malicious application may be able to disclose kernel memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27403
Description:A vulnerability in the TCL Android Smart TV series V8-R851T02-LF1 V295 and below and V8-T658T01-LF1 V373 and below by TCL Technology Group Corporation allows an attacker on the adjacent network to arbitrarily browse and download sensitive files over an insecure web server running on port 7989 that lists all files & directories. An unprivileged remote attacker on the adjacent network, can download most system files, leading to serious critical information disclosure. Also, some TV models and/or FW versions may expose the webserver with the entire filesystem accessible on another port. For example, nmap scan for all ports run directly from the TV model U43P6046 (Android 8.0) showed port 7983 not mentioned in the original CVE description, but containing the same directory listing of the entire filesystem. This webserver is bound (at least) to localhost interface and accessible freely to all unprivileged installed apps on the Android such as a regular web browser. Any app can therefore read any files of any other apps including Android system settings including sensitive data such as saved passwords, private keys etc.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27053
Description:In broadcastWifiCredentialChanged of ClientModeImpl.java, there is a possible location permission bypass due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure of the WiFi network name with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-159371448
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27815
Description:A flaw was found in the JFS filesystem code in the Linux Kernel which allows a local attacker with the ability to set extended attributes to panic the system, causing memory corruption or escalating privileges. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27229
Description:A number of exploitable SQL injection vulnerabilities exists in ‘patientslist.do’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 application. The findPersonID parameter in ‘‘patientslist.do’ page is vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27045
Description:In CE_SendRawFrame of ce_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157649398
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27946
Description:An information disclosure issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 7.2, macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, tvOS 14.3. Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27291
Description:Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B Versions 1.0.0.2 and prior is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27911
Description:An integer overflow was addressed through improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, iCloud for Windows 11.5, tvOS 14.2, iTunes 12.11 for Windows. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27507
Description:The Kamailio SIP before 5.5.0 server mishandles INVITE requests with duplicated fields and overlength tag, leading to a buffer overflow that crashes the server or possibly have unspecified other impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27157
Description:Veritas APTARE versions prior to 10.5 included code that bypassed the normal login process when specific authentication credentials were provided to the server. An unauthenticated user could login to the application and gain access to the data and functionality accessible to the targeted user account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27340
Description:The online help portal of Mitel MiCollab before 9.2 could allow an attacker to redirect a user to an unauthorized website by executing malicious script due to insufficient access control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27655
Description:Improper access control vulnerability in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows remote attackers to access restricted resources via inbound QuickConnect traffic.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27985
Description:Security Onion v2 prior to 2.3.10 has an incorrect sudo configuration, which allows the administrative user to obtain root access without using the sudo password by editing and executing /home/<user>/SecurityOnion/setup/so-setup.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27747
Description:An issue was discovered in Click Studios Passwordstate 8.9 (Build 8973).If the user of the system has assigned himself a PIN code for entering from a mobile device using the built-in generator (4 digits), a remote attacker has the opportunity to conduct a brute force attack on this PIN code. As result, remote attacker retrieves all passwords from another systems, available for affected account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27602
Description:BigBlueButton before 2.2.7 does not have a protection mechanism for separator injection in meetingId, userId, and authToken.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27252
Description:Medtronic MyCareLink Smart 25000 all versions are vulnerable to a race condition in the MCL Smart Patient Reader software update system, which allows unsigned firmware to be uploaded and executed on the Patient Reader. If exploited an attacker could remotely execute code on the MCL Smart Patient Reader device, leading to control of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27481
Description:An unauthenticated SQL Injection vulnerability in Good Layers LMS Plugin <= 2.1.4 exists due to the usage of "wp_ajax_nopriv" call in WordPress, which allows any unauthenticated user to get access to the function "gdlr_lms_cancel_booking" where POST Parameter "id" was sent straight into SQL query without sanitization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27194
Description:An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8.15. scalar32_min_max_or in kernel/bpf/verifier.c mishandles bounds tracking during use of 64-bit values, aka CID-5b9fbeb75b6a.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27897
Description:An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27301
Description:A stack buffer overflow in Realtek RTL8710 (and other Ameba-based devices) can lead to remote code execution via the "AES_UnWRAP" function, when an attacker in Wi-Fi range sends a crafted "Encrypted GTK" value as part of the WPA2 4-way-handshake.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27751
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/quantum-export.c. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of type `unsigned long long` as well as a shift exponent that is too large for 64-bit type. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27244
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 application. The immoCode parameter in the ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page is vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27614
Description:AnyDesk for macOS versions 6.0.2 and older have a vulnerability in the XPC interface that does not properly validate client requests and allows local privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27182
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in konzept-ix publiXone before 2020.015 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML via appletError.jsp, job_jacket_detail.jsp, ixedit/editor_component.jsp, or the login form.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27028
Description:In filter_incoming_event of hci_layer.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-141618611
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27356
Description:The debug-meta-data plugin 1.1.2 for WordPress allows XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27643
Description:The %PROGRAMDATA%\1E\Client directory in 1E Client 5.0.0.745 and 4.1.0.267 allows remote authenticated users and local users to create and modify files in protected directories (where they would not normally have access to create or modify files) via the creation of a junction point to a system directory. This leads to partial privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27993
Description:Hrsale 2.0.0 allows download?type=files&filename=../ directory traversal to read arbitrary files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27585
Description:Quick Heal Total Security before 19.0 allows attackers with local admin rights to modify sensitive anti virus settings via a brute-attack on the settings password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27838
Description:A flaw was found in keycloak in versions prior to 13.0.0. The client registration endpoint allows fetching information about PUBLIC clients (like client secret) without authentication which could be an issue if the same PUBLIC client changed to CONFIDENTIAL later. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27992
Description:Dr.Fone 3.0.0 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DriverInstall.exe because %PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Wondershare\dr.fone\Library\DriverInstaller has Full Control for BUILTIN\Users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27642
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the 'merge account' functionality in admins.js in BigBlueButton Greenlight 2.7.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27212
Description:STMicroelectronics STM32L4 devices through 2020-10-19 have incorrect access control. The flash read-out protection (RDP) can be degraded from RDP level 2 (no access via debug interface) to level 1 (limited access via debug interface) by injecting a fault during the boot phase.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27183
Description:A RemoteFunctions endpoint with missing access control in konzept-ix publiXone before 2020.015 allows attackers to disclose sensitive user information, send arbitrary e-mails, escalate the privileges of arbitrary user accounts, and have unspecified other impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27029
Description:In TextView of TextView.java, there is a possible app hang due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-140218875
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27750
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/colorspace-private.h and MagickCore/quantum.h. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of type `unsigned char` and math division by zero. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.8-68.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27245
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 application. The immoBuyer parameter in the ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page is vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27615
Description:The Loginizer plugin before 1.6.4 for WordPress allows SQL injection (with resultant XSS), related to loginizer_login_failed and lz_valid_ip.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27195
Description:HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise version 0.9.0 up to 0.12.5 client file sandbox feature can be subverted using either the template or artifact stanzas. Fixed in 0.12.6, 0.11.5, and 0.10.6
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27896
Description:A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A remote attacker may be able to modify the file system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27746
Description:Slurm before 19.05.8 and 20.x before 20.02.6 exposes Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor because xauth for X11 magic cookies is affected by a race condition in a read operation on the /proc filesystem.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27603
Description:BigBlueButton before 2.2.27 has an unsafe JODConverter setting in which LibreOffice document conversions can access external files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27253
Description:A flaw exists in the Ingress/Egress checks routine of FactoryTalk Linx Version 6.11 and prior. This vulnerability could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to specifically craft a malicious packet resulting in a denial-of-service condition on the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27068
Description:Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-127973231References: Upstream kernel
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27910
Description:An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27013
Description:Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 (Consumer) contains a vulnerability in the product that occurs when a webserver is started that implements an API with several properties that can be read and written to allowing the attacker to gather and modify sensitive product and user data. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27156
Description:Veritas APTARE versions prior to 10.5 did not perform adequate authorization checks. This vulnerability could allow for remote code execution by an unauthenticated user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27290
Description:In Hamilton Medical AG,T1-Ventillator versions 2.2.3 and prior, an information disclosure vulnerability in the ventilator allows attackers with physical access to the configuration interface's logs to get valid checksums for tampered configuration files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27947
Description:A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27802
Description:An floating point exception was discovered in the elf_lookup function in p_lx_elf.cpp in UPX 4.0.0 via a crafted Mach-O file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27228
Description:An incorrect default permissions vulnerability exists in the installation functionality of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3. Overwriting the binary can result in privilege escalation. An attacker can replace a file to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27697
Description:Trend Micro Security 2020 (Consumer) contains a vulnerability in the installer package that could be exploited by placing a malicious DLL in a non-protected location with high privileges (symlink attack) which can lead to obtaining administrative privileges during the installation of the product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27951
Description:This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 6.3, iOS 12.5, iOS 14.3 and iPadOS 14.3, watchOS 7.2. Unauthorized code execution may lead to an authentication policy violation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27402
Description:The HK1 Box S905X3 TV Box contains a vulnerability that allows a local unprivileged user to escalate to root using the /system/xbin/su binary via a serial port (UART) connection or using adb.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27052
Description:In getLockTaskLaunchMode of ActivityRecord.java, there is a possible way for any app to start in Lock Task Mode due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-158833495
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27814
Description:A heap-buffer overflow was found in the way openjpeg2 handled certain PNG format files. An attacker could use this flaw to cause an application crash or in some cases execute arbitrary code with the permission of the user running such an application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27005
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0.1), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0.1). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing of TGA files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-12178)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27906
Description:Multiple integer overflows were addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27843
Description:A flaw was found in OpenJPEG in versions prior to 2.4.0. This flaw allows an attacker to provide specially crafted input to the conversion or encoding functionality, causing an out-of-bounds read. The highest threat from this vulnerability is system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27793
Description:An off-by-one overflow flaw was found in radare2 due to mismatched array length in core_java.c. This could allow an attacker to cause a crash, and perform a denail of service attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27269
Description:In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications lacks replay protection measures, which allows unauthenticated, physically proximate attackers to replay communication sequences via Bluetooth Low Energy.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27422
Description:In Anuko Time Tracker v1.19.23.5311, the password reset link emailed to the user doesn't expire once used, allowing an attacker to use the same link to takeover the account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27619
Description:In Python 3 through 3.9.0, the Lib/test/multibytecodec_support.py CJK codec tests call eval() on content retrieved via HTTP.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27249
Description:A specially crafted document can cause the document parser to copy data from a particular record type into a static-sized buffer within an object that is smaller than the size used for the copy, which will cause a heap-based buffer overflow. In version/Instance 0x0004 and 0x0015, an attacker can entice the victim to open a document to trigger this vulnerability. This affects SoftMaker Software GmbH SoftMaker Office PlanMaker 2021 (Revision 1014).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27863
Description:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of D-Link DVA-2800 and DSL-2888A routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the dhttpd service, which listens on TCP port 8008 by default. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-10912.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27160
Description:Addressed remote code execution vulnerability in AvailableApps.php that allowed escalation of privileges in Western Digital My Cloud NAS devices prior to 5.04.114 (issue 3 of 3).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27025
Description:In EapFailureNotifier.java and SimRequiredNotifier.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to an unsafe PendingIntent. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-156008365
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27926
Description:A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27176
Description:Mutation XSS exists in Mark Text through 0.16.2 that leads to Remote Code Execution. NOTE: this might be considered a duplicate of CVE-2020-26870; however, it can also be considered an issue in the design of the "source code mode" feature, which parses HTML even though HTML support is not one of the primary advertised roles of the product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27199
Description:The Magic Home Pro application 1.5.1 for Android allows Authentication Bypass. The security control that the application currently has in place is a simple Username and Password authentication function. Using enumeration, an attacker is able to forge a User specific token without the need for correct password to gain access to the mobile application as that victim user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27033
Description:In nfc_ncif_proc_get_routing of nfc_ncif.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-153655153
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27658
Description:Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 does not include the HTTPOnly flag in a Set-Cookie header for the session cookie, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via script access to this cookie.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27822
Description:A flaw was found in Wildfly affecting versions 19.0.0.Final, 19.1.0.Final, 20.0.0.Final, 20.0.1.Final, and 21.0.0.Final. When an application uses the OpenTracing API's java-interceptors, there is a possibility of a memory leak. This flaw allows an attacker to impact the availability of the server. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27988
Description:Nagios XI before 5.7.5 is vulnerable to XSS in Manage Users (Username field).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27121
Description:A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM &amp; Presence Service (Unified CM IM&amp;P) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause the Cisco XCP Authentication Service on an affected device to restart, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of login requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted client login request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a process to crash, resulting in a DoS condition for new login attempts. Users who are authenticated at the time of the attack would not be affected. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27623
Description:JetBrains IdeaVim before version 0.58 might have caused an information leak in limited circumstances.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27766
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/statistic.c. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of type `unsigned long`. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.8-69.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27674
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to gain guest OS privileges by modifying kernel memory contents, because invalidation of TLB entries is mishandled during use of an INVLPG-like attack technique.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27361
Description:An issue exists within Akkadian Provisioning Manager 4.50.02 which allows attackers to view sensitive information within the /pme subdirectories.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27418
Description:A Use After Free vulnerability in Fedora Linux kernel 5.9.0-rc9 allows attackers to obatin sensitive information via vgacon_invert_region() function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27048
Description:In RW_SendRawFrame of rw_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157650117
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27662
Description:In GLPI before 9.5.3, ajax/comments.php has an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows an attacker to read data from any database table (e.g., glpi_tickets, glpi_users, etc.).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27232
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘manageServiceStocks.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27727
Description:On BIG-IP version 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.5, 14.1.0-14.1.3, and 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, when an authenticated administrative user installs RPMs using the iAppsLX REST installer, the BIG-IP system does not sufficiently validate user input, allowing the user read access to the filesystem.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27377
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in the Administrator panel on the 'Setting News' module on CMS Made Simple 2.2.14 which allows an attacker to execute arbitrary web scripts.