saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24735
Description:Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. By exploiting weaknesses in the Lua script execution environment, an attacker with access to Redis prior to version 7.0.0 or 6.2.7 can inject Lua code that will execute with the (potentially higher) privileges of another Redis user. The Lua script execution environment in Redis provides some measures that prevent a script from creating side effects that persist and can affect the execution of the same, or different script, at a later time. Several weaknesses of these measures have been publicly known for a long time, but they had no security impact as the Redis security model did not endorse the concept of users or privileges. With the introduction of ACLs in Redis 6.0, these weaknesses can be exploited by a less privileged users to inject Lua code that will execute at a later time, when a privileged user executes a Lua script. The problem is fixed in Redis versions 7.0.0 and 6.2.7. An additional workaround to mitigate this problem without patching the redis-server executable, if Lua scripting is not being used, is to block access to `SCRIPT LOAD` and `EVAL` commands using ACL rules.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24666
Description:A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack, caused by a network peer sending a specially crafted HTTP/2 frame. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error when parsing a HTTP/2 HEADERS frame where the frame contains priority information without any other data. This logical error caused confusion about the size of the frame, leading to a parsing error. This parsing error immediately crashes the entire process. Sending a HEADERS frame with HTTP/2 priority information does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send an appropriately crafted frame. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send appropriately crafted frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself: swift-nio-http2 is parsing the frame in memory-safe code, so the crash is safe. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24236
Description:An insecure permissions vulnerability in Snapt Aria v12.8 allows unauthenticated attackers to send e-mails from spoofed users' accounts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24373
Description:The package react-native-reanimated before 3.0.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to improper usage of regular expression in the parser of Colors.js.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24689
Description:An issue was discovered in DSK DSKNet 2.16.136.0 and 2.17.136.5. It mishandles access control. This allows a remote attacker to access account information pages (including personal data) without being authenticated. The collected information includes the badge numbers that operate as user login names. They have a PIN code. The PIN code is 4 digits and thus can be guessed in 10000 brute force attempts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24631
Description:An issue was discovered in AudioCodes Device Manager Express through 7.8.20002.47752. It is stored XSS via the ajaxTenants.php desc parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24324
Description:A CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input vulnerability exists that could cause a stack-based buffer overflow potentially leading to remote code execution when an attacker sends a specially crafted message. Affected Products: IGSS Data Server - IGSSdataServer.exe (Versions prior to V15.0.0.22073)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24774
Description:CycloneDX BOM Repository Server is a bill of materials (BOM) repository server for distributing CycloneDX BOMs. CycloneDX BOM Repository Server before version 2.0.1 has an improper input validation vulnerability leading to path traversal. A malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability to create arbitrary directories or a denial of service by deleting arbitrary directories. The vulnerability is resolved in version 2.0.1. The vulnerability is not exploitable with the default configuration with the post and delete methods disabled. This can be configured by modifying the `appsettings.json` file, or alternatively, setting the environment variables `ALLOWEDMETHODS__POST` and `ALLOWEDMETHODS__DELETE` to `false`.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24148
Description:Tenda AX3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function mDMZSetCfg. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the dmzIp parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24976
Description:Atheme IRC Services before 7.2.12, when used in conjunction with InspIRCd, allows authentication bypass by ending an IRC handshake at a certain point during a challenge-response login sequence.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24075
Description:Whale browser before 3.12.129.18 allowed extensions to replace JavaScript files of the HWP viewer website which could access to local HWP files. When the HWP files were opened, the replaced script could read the files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24130
Description:xterm through Patch 370, when Sixel support is enabled, allows attackers to trigger a buffer overflow in set_sixel in graphics_sixel.c via crafted text.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24022
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GetValue functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wi-Fi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted configuration value can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can modify a configuration value to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability represents all occurances of the buffer overflow vulnerability within the pannn binary.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24472
Description:Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24188
Description:The /device/signin end-point for the Ourphoto App version 1.4.1 discloses clear-text password information for functionality within the picture frame devices. The deviceVideoCallPassword and mqttPassword are returned in clear-text. The lack of sessions management and presence of insecure direct object references allows to return password information for other end-users devices. Many of the picture frame devices offer video calling, and it is likely this information can be used to abuse that functionality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24921
Description:regexp.Compile in Go before 1.16.15 and 1.17.x before 1.17.8 allows stack exhaustion via a deeply nested expression.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24864
Description:Origin Protocol is a blockchain based project. The Origin Protocol project website allows for malicious users to inject malicious Javascript via a POST request to `/presale/join`. User-controlled data is passed with no sanitization to SendGrid and injected into an email that is delivered to the founders@originprotocol.com. If the email recipient is using an email program that is susceptible to XSS, then that email recipient will receive an email that may contain malicious XSS. Regardless if the email recipient’s mail program has vulnerabilities or not, the hacker can at the very least inject malicious HTML that modifies the body content of the email. There are currently no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24167
Description:Tenda routers G1 and G3 v15.11.0.17(9502)_CN were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function formSetDMZ. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the dmzHost1 parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24537
Description:Windows Hyper-V Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24608
Description:Luocms v2.0 is affected by Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /admin/news/sort_add.php and /inc/function.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24464
Description:.NET and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24521
Description:Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24171
Description:Tenda routers G1 and G3 v15.11.0.17(9502)_CN were discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the function formSetPppoeServer. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the pppoeServerIP, pppoeServerStartIP, and pppoeServerEndIP parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24872
Description:Shopware is an open commerce platform based on Symfony Framework and Vue. Permissions set to sales channel context by admin-api are still usable within normal user session. Users are advised to update to the current version 6.4.10.1. For older versions of 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24063
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 13.2.0.21165. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15105.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24960
Description:A use after free vulnerability was discovered in PDFTron SDK version 9.2.0. A crafted PDF can overwrite RIP with data previously allocated on the heap. This issue affects: PDFTron PDFTron SDK 9.2.0 on OSX; 9.2.0 on Linux; 9.2.0 on Windows.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24825
Description:Smokescreen is a simple HTTP proxy that fogs over naughty URLs. The primary use case for Smokescreen is to prevent server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks in which external attackers leverage the behavior of applications to connect to or scan internal infrastructure. Smokescreen also offers an option to deny access to additional (e.g., external) URLs by way of a deny list. There was an issue in Smokescreen that made it possible to bypass the deny list feature by appending a dot to the end of user-supplied URLs, or by providing input in a different letter case. Recommended to upgrade Smokescreen to version 0.0.3 or later.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24126
Description:A buffer overflow in the NRSessionSearchResult parser in Bandai Namco FromSoftware Dark Souls III through 2022-03-19 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via matchmaking servers, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-34170.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24576
Description:GPAC 1.0.1 is affected by Use After Free through MP4Box.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24761
Description:Waitress is a Web Server Gateway Interface server for Python 2 and 3. When using Waitress versions 2.1.0 and prior behind a proxy that does not properly validate the incoming HTTP request matches the RFC7230 standard, Waitress and the frontend proxy may disagree on where one request starts and where it ends. This would allow requests to be smuggled via the front-end proxy to waitress and later behavior. There are two classes of vulnerability that may lead to request smuggling that are addressed by this advisory: The use of Python's `int()` to parse strings into integers, leading to `+10` to be parsed as `10`, or `0x01` to be parsed as `1`, where as the standard specifies that the string should contain only digits or hex digits; and Waitress does not support chunk extensions, however it was discarding them without validating that they did not contain illegal characters. This vulnerability has been patched in Waitress 2.1.1. A workaround is available. When deploying a proxy in front of waitress, turning on any and all functionality to make sure that the request matches the RFC7230 standard. Certain proxy servers may not have this functionality though and users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest version of waitress instead.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24331
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1.4, GitLab authentication impersonation was possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24366
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.1.0.52543. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15853.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24736
Description:Redis is an in-memory database that persists on disk. Prior to versions 6.2.7 and 7.0.0, an attacker attempting to load a specially crafted Lua script can cause NULL pointer dereference which will result with a crash of the redis-server process. The problem is fixed in Redis versions 7.0.0 and 6.2.7. An additional workaround to mitigate this problem without patching the redis-server executable, if Lua scripting is not being used, is to block access to `SCRIPT LOAD` and `EVAL` commands using ACL rules.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24223
Description:AtomCMS v2.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via /admin/login.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24673
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Canon imageCLASS MF644Cdw 10.02 printers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the SLP protocol. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-15845.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24389
Description:Vulnerability in rconfig “cert_utils” enables an attacker with user level access to the CLI to inject root level commands into Fidelis Network and Deception CommandPost, Collector, Sensor, and Sandbox components as well as neighboring Fidelis components. The vulnerability is present in Fidelis Network and Deception versions prior to 9.4.5. Patches and updates are available to address this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24720
Description:image_processing is an image processing wrapper for libvips and ImageMagick/GraphicsMagick. Prior to version 1.12.2, using the `#apply` method from image_processing to apply a series of operations that are coming from unsanitized user input allows the attacker to execute shell commands. This method is called internally by Active Storage variants, so Active Storage is vulnerable as well. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 1.12.2 of image_processing. As a workaround, users who process based on user input should always sanitize the user input by allowing only a constrained set of operations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24370
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader Foxit reader 11.0.1.0719 macOS. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14819.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24665
Description:PHP Everywhere <= 2.0.3 included functionality that allowed execution of PHP Code Snippets via a WordPress gutenberg block by any user able to edit posts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24235
Description:A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the management portal of Snapt Aria v12.8 allows attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24409
Description:Dell BSAFE SSL-J contains remediation for a covert timing channel vulnerability that may be exploited by malicious users to compromise the affected system. Only customers with active BSAFE maintenance contracts can receive details about this vulnerability. Public disclosure of the vulnerability details will be shared at a later date.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24327
Description:In JetBrains Hub before 2021.1.13890, integration with JetBrains Account exposed an API key with excessive permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24777
Description:grpc-swift is the Swift language implementation of gRPC, a remote procedure call (RPC) framework. Prior to version 1.7.2, a grpc-swift server is vulnerable to a denial of service attack via a reachable assertion. This is due to incorrect logic when handling GOAWAY frames. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to construct and send the required sequence of frames. The impact on availability is high as the server will crash, dropping all in flight connections and requests. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.2. There are currently no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24262
Description:The config restore function of Voipmonitor GUI before v24.96 does not properly check files sent as restore archives, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted file in the web root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24798
Description:Internet Routing Registry daemon version 4 is an IRR database server, processing IRR objects in the RPSL format. IRRd did not always filter password hashes in query responses relating to `mntner` objects and database exports. This may have allowed adversaries to retrieve some of these hashes, perform a brute-force search for the clear-text passphrase, and use these to make unauthorised changes to affected IRR objects. This issue only affected instances that process password hashes, which means it is limited to IRRd instances that serve authoritative databases. IRRd instances operating solely as mirrors of other IRR databases are not affected. This has been fixed in IRRd 4.2.3 and the main branch. Versions in the 4.1.x series never were affected. Users of the 4.2.x series are strongly recommended to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24848
Description:DHIS2 is an information system for data capture, management, validation, analytics and visualization. A SQL injection security vulnerability affects the `/api/programs/orgUnits?programs=` API endpoint in DHIS2 versions prior to 2.36.10.1 and 2.37.6.1. The system is vulnerable to attack only from users that are logged in to DHIS2, and there is no known way of exploiting the vulnerability without first being logged in as a DHIS2 user. The vulnerability is not exposed to a non-malicious user and requires a conscious attack to be exploited. A successful exploit of this vulnerability could allow the malicious user to read, edit and delete data in the DHIS2 instance's database. Security patches are now available for DHIS2 versions 2.36.10.1 and 2.37.6.1. One may apply mitigations at the web proxy level as a workaround. More information about these mitigations is available in the GitHub Security Advisory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24429
Description:The package convert-svg-core before 0.6.3 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Injection when using a specially crafted SVG file. An attacker can read arbitrary files from the file system and then show the file content as a converted PNG file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24995
Description:Tenda AX3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function fromSetSysTime. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the time parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24096
Description:Adobe After Effects versions 22.2 (and earlier) and 18.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24700
Description:An issue was discovered in WinAPRS 2.9.0. A buffer overflow in DIGI address processing for VHF KISS packets allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a malicious AX.25 packet over the air. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24887
Description:Nextcloud Talk is a video and audio conferencing app for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. Prior to versions 11.3.4, 12.2.2, and 13.0.0, when sharing a Deck card in conversation, the metaData can be manipulated so users can be tricked into opening arbitrary URLs. This issue is fixed in versions 11.3.4, 12.2.2, and 13.0.0. There are currently no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24491
Description:Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24868
Description:GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package, that provides ITIL Service Desk features, licenses tracking and software auditing. In versions prior to 10.0.0 one can exploit a lack of sanitization on SVG file uploads and inject javascript into their user avatar. As a result any user viewing the avatar will be subject to a cross site scripting attack. Users of GLPI are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should disallow SVG avatars.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24612
Description:An authenticated user can upload an XML file containing an XSS via the ITSM module of EyesOfNetwork 5.3.11, resulting in a stored XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24307
Description:Mastodon before 3.3.2 and 3.4.x before 3.4.6 has incorrect access control because it does not compact incoming signed JSON-LD activities. (JSON-LD signing has been supported since version 1.6.0.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24757
Description:The Jupyter Server provides the backend (i.e. the core services, APIs, and REST endpoints) for Jupyter web applications. Prior to version 1.15.4, unauthorized actors can access sensitive information from server logs. Anytime a 5xx error is triggered, the auth cookie and other header values are recorded in Jupyter Server logs by default. Considering these logs do not require root access, an attacker can monitor these logs, steal sensitive auth/cookie information, and gain access to the Jupyter server. Jupyter Server version 1.15.4 contains a patch for this issue. There are currently no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24038
Description:
Karmasis Informatics Infraskope SIEM+

has an unauthenticated access vulnerability which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to damage the page where the agents are listed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24468
Description:Azure Site Recovery Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24891
Description:ESAPI (The OWASP Enterprise Security API) is a free, open source, web application security control library. Prior to version 2.3.0.0, there is a potential for a cross-site scripting vulnerability in ESAPI caused by a incorrect regular expression for "onsiteURL" in the **antisamy-esapi.xml** configuration file that can cause "javascript:" URLs to fail to be correctly sanitized. This issue is patched in ESAPI 2.3.0.0. As a workaround, manually edit the **antisamy-esapi.xml** configuration files to change the "onsiteURL" regular expression. More information about remediation of the vulnerability, including the workaround, is available in the maintainers' release notes and security bulletin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24604
Description:Luocms v2.0 is affected by SQL Injection in /admin/link/link_mod.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24254
Description:An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the Backup/Restore Archive component of Extensis Portfolio v4.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted ZIP file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24741
Description:Nextcloud server is an open source, self hosted cloud style services platform. In affected versions an attacker can cause a denial of service by uploading specially crafted files which will cause the server to allocate too much memory / CPU. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 21.0.8 , 22.2.4 or 23.0.1. Users unable to upgrade should disable preview generation with the `'enable_previews'` config flag.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24595
Description:Automotive Grade Linux Kooky Koi 11.0.0, 11.0.1, 11.0.2, 11.0.3, 11.0.4, and 11.0.5 is affected by Incorrect Access Control in usr/bin/afb-daemon. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker should send a well-crafted HTTP (or WebSocket) request to the socket listened by the afb-daemon process. No credentials nor user interactions are required.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24983
Description:Forms generated by JQueryForm.com before 2022-02-05 allow remote attackers to obtain the URI to any uploaded file by capturing the POST response. When chained with CVE-2022-24984, this could lead to unauthenticated remote code execution on the underlying web server. This occurs because the Unique ID field is contained in the POST response upon submitting a form.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24346
Description:In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2021.3.1, local code execution via RLO (Right-to-Left Override) characters was possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24716
Description:Icinga Web 2 is an open source monitoring web interface, framework and command-line interface. Unauthenticated users can leak the contents of files of the local system accessible to the web-server user, including `icingaweb2` configuration files with database credentials. This issue has been resolved in versions 2.9.6 and 2.10 of Icinga Web 2. Database credentials should be rotated.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24151
Description:Tenda AX3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function fromSetWifiGusetBasic. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the shareSpeed parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24917
Description:An authenticated user can create a link with reflected Javascript code inside it for services’ page and send it to other users. The payload can be executed only with a known CSRF token value of the victim, which is changed periodically and is difficult to predict. Malicious code has access to all the same objects as the rest of the web page and can make arbitrary modifications to the contents of the page being displayed to a victim during social engineering attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24444
Description:Silverstripe silverstripe/framework through 4.10 allows Session Fixation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24014
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GetValue functionality of TCL LinkHub Mesh Wi-Fi MS1G_00_01.00_14. A specially-crafted configuration value can lead to a buffer overflow. An attacker can modify a configuration value to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability represents all occurances of the buffer overflow vulnerability within the logserver binary.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24278
Description:The package convert-svg-core before 0.6.4 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal due to improper sanitization of SVG tags. Exploiting this vulnerability is possible by using a specially crafted SVG file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24782
Description:Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Versions 2.8.2 and prior in the `stable` branch, 2.9.0.beta3 and prior in the `beta` branch, and 2.9.0.beta3 and prior in the `tests-passed` branch are vulnerable to a data leak. Users can request an export of their own activity. Sometimes, due to category settings, they may have category membership for a secure category. The name of this secure category is shown to the user in the export. The same thing occurs when the user's post has been moved to a secure category. A patch for this issue is available in the `main` branch of Discourse's GitHub repository and is anticipated to be part of future releases.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24106
Description:In Xpdf prior to 4.04, the DCT (JPEG) decoder was incorrectly allowing the 'interleaved' flag to be changed after the first scan of the image, leading to an unknown integer-related vulnerability in Stream.cc.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24043
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo DXR2 (All versions < V01.21.142.5-22), Desigo PXC3 (All versions < V01.21.142.4-18), Desigo PXC4 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884), Desigo PXC5 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884). The login functionality of the application fails to normalize the response times of login attempts performed with wrong usernames with the ones executed with correct usernames. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this side-channel information to perform a username enumeration attack and identify valid usernames.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24690
Description:An issue was discovered in DSK DSKNet 2.16.136.0 and 2.17.136.5. A PresAbs.php SQL Injection vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to taint database data and extract sensitive information via crafted HTTP requests. The type of SQL Injection is blind boolean based. (An unauthenticated attacker can discover the endpoint by abusing a Broken Access Control issue with further SQL injection attacks to gather all user's badge numbers and PIN codes.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24385
Description:A Direct Object Access vulnerability in SmarterTools SmarterTrack leads to information disclosure This issue affects: SmarterTools SmarterTrack 100.0.8019.14010.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24540
Description:Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24110
Description:Kiteworks MFT 7.5 may allow an unauthorized user to reset other users' passwords. This is fixed in version 7.6 and later.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24813
Description:CreateWiki is Miraheze's MediaWiki extension for requesting & creating wikis. Without the patch for this issue, anonymous comments can be made using Special:RequestWikiQueue when sent directly via POST. A patch for this issue is available in the `master` branch of CreateWiki's GitHub repository.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24956
Description:An issue was discovered in Shopware B2B-Suite through 4.4.1. The sort-by parameter of the search functionality of b2border and b2borderlist allows SQL injection. Possible techniques are boolean-based blind, time-based blind, and potentially stacked queries. The vulnerability allows a remote authenticated attacker to dump the underlying database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24405
Description:OX App Suite through 7.10.6 allows OS Command Injection via a serialized Java class to the Documentconverter API.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24055
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro 11.8.7.0. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of GIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14972.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24239
Description:ACEweb Online Portal 3.5.065 was discovered to contain an unrestricted file upload vulnerability via attachments.awp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24669
Description:It may be possible to gain some details of the deployment through a well-crafted attack. This may allow that data to be used to probe internal network services.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24393
Description:Vulnerability in Fidelis Network and Deception CommandPost enables authenticated command injection through the web interface using the “check_vertica_upgrade” value for the “cpIp” parameter. The vulnerability could allow a specially crafted HTTP request to execute system commands on the CommandPost and return results in an HTTP response via an authenticated session. The vulnerability is present in Fidelis Network and Deception versions prior to 9.4.5. Patches and updates are available to address this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24844
Description:Gin-vue-admin is a backstage management system based on vue and gin, which separates the front and rear of the full stack. The problem occurs in the following code in server/service/system/sys_auto_code_pgsql.go, which means that PostgreSQL must be used as the database for this vulnerability to occur. Users must: Require JWT login） and be using PostgreSQL to be affected. This issue has been resolved in version 2.5.1. There are no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24147
Description:Tenda AX3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function fromAdvSetMacMtuWan. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the wanMTU, wanSpeed, cloneType, mac, and serviceName parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24517
Description:Azure Site Recovery Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24002
Description:Improper Authorization vulnerability in Link Sharing prior to version 12.4.00.3 allows attackers to open protected activity via PreconditionActivity.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24901
Description:Improper validation of the Apple certificate URL in the Apple Game Center authentication adapter allows attackers to bypass authentication, making the server vulnerable to DoS attacks. The vulnerability has been fixed by improving the URL validation and adding additional checks of the resource the URL points to before downloading it.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24281
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V1.0.3), SINEMA Server V14 (All versions). A privileged authenticated attacker could execute arbitrary commands in the local database by sending specially crafted requests to the webserver of the affected application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24794
Description:Express OpenID Connect is an Express JS middleware implementing sign on for Express web apps using OpenID Connect. Users of the `requiresAuth` middleware, either directly or through the default `authRequired` option, are vulnerable to an Open Redirect when the middleware is applied to a catch all route. If all routes under `example.com` are protected with the `requiresAuth` middleware, a visit to `http://example.com//google.com` will be redirected to `google.com` after login because the original url reported by the Express framework is not properly sanitized. This vulnerability affects versions prior to 2.7.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24280
Description:Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Proxy component of Apache Pulsar allows an attacker to make TCP/IP connection attempts that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. When the Apache Pulsar Proxy component is used, it is possible to attempt to open TCP/IP connections to any IP address and port that the Pulsar Proxy can connect to. An attacker could use this as a way for DoS attacks that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. It hasn’t been detected that the Pulsar Proxy authentication can be bypassed. The attacker will have to have a valid token to a properly secured Pulsar Proxy. This issue affects Apache Pulsar Proxy versions 2.7.0 to 2.7.4; 2.8.0 to 2.8.2; 2.9.0 to 2.9.1; 2.6.4 and earlier.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24795
Description:yajl-ruby is a C binding to the YAJL JSON parsing and generation library. The 1.x branch and the 2.x branch of `yajl` contain an integer overflow which leads to subsequent heap memory corruption when dealing with large (~2GB) inputs. The reallocation logic at `yajl_buf.c#L64` may result in the `need` 32bit integer wrapping to 0 when `need` approaches a value of 0x80000000 (i.e. ~2GB of data), which results in a reallocation of buf->alloc into a small heap chunk. These integers are declared as `size_t` in the 2.x branch of `yajl`, which practically prevents the issue from triggering on 64bit platforms, however this does not preclude this issue triggering on 32bit builds on which `size_t` is a 32bit integer. Subsequent population of this under-allocated heap chunk is based on the original buffer size, leading to heap memory corruption. This vulnerability mostly impacts process availability. Maintainers believe exploitation for arbitrary code execution is unlikely. A patch is available and anticipated to be part of yajl-ruby version 1.4.2. As a workaround, avoid passing large inputs to YAJL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24845
Description:Vyper is a pythonic Smart Contract Language for the ethereum virtual machine. In affected versions, the return of `<iface>.returns_int128()` is not validated to fall within the bounds of `int128`. This issue can result in a misinterpretation of the integer value and lead to incorrect behavior. As of v0.3.0, `<iface>.returns_int128()` is validated in simple expressions, but not complex expressions. Users are advised to upgrade. There is no known workaround for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24146
Description:Tenda AX3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the function formSetQosBand. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via the list parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24516
Description:Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24003
Description:Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Bixby Vision prior to version 3.7.50.6 allows attackers to access internal data of Bixby Vision via unprotected intent.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24900
Description:Piano LED Visualizer is software that allows LED lights to light up as a person plays a piano connected to a computer. Version 1.3 and prior are vulnerable to a path traversal attack. The `os.path.join` call is unsafe for use with untrusted input. When the `os.path.join` call encounters an absolute path, it ignores all the parameters it has encountered till that point and starts working with the new absolute path. Since the "malicious" parameter represents an absolute path, the result of `os.path.join` ignores the static directory completely. Hence, untrusted input is passed via the `os.path.join` call to `flask.send_file` can lead to path traversal attacks. A patch with a fix is available on the `master` branch of the GitHub repository. This can also be fixed by preventing flow of untrusted data to the vulnerable `send_file` function. In case the application logic necessiates this behaviour, one can either use the `flask.safe_join` to join untrusted paths or replace `flask.send_file` calls with `flask.send_from_directory` calls.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24687
Description:HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise 1.9.0 through 1.9.14, 1.10.7, and 1.11.2 clusters with at least one Ingress Gateway allow a user with service:write to register a specifically-defined service that can cause Consul servers to panic. Fixed in 1.9.15, 1.10.8, and 1.11.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24238
Description:ACEweb Online Portal 3.5.065 was discovered to contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the txtNmName1 parameter in person.awp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24668
Description:A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by a network peer sending ALTSVC or ORIGIN frames. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error after frame parsing but before frame handling. ORIGIN and ALTSVC frames are not currently supported by swift-nio-http2, and should be ignored. However, one code path that encounters them has a deliberate trap instead. This was left behind from the original development process and was never removed. Sending an ALTSVC or ORIGIN frame does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send one of these frames. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send these frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself. This is a controlled, intentional crash. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24392
Description:Vulnerability in Fidelis Network and Deception CommandPost enables authenticated command injection through the web interface using the “feed_comm_test” value for the “feed” parameter. The vulnerability could allow a specially crafted HTTP request to execute system commands on the CommandPost and return results in an HTTP response via an authenticated session. The vulnerability is present in Fidelis Network and Deception versions prior to 9.4.5. Patches and updates are available to address this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24541
Description:Windows Server Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24111
Description:In Mahara 21.04 before 21.04.3 and 21.10 before 21.10.1, portfolios created in groups that have not been shared with non-group members and portfolios created on the site and institution levels can be viewed without requiring a login if the URL to these portfolios is known.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24812
Description:Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. When fine-grained access control is enabled and a client uses Grafana API Key to make requests, the permissions for that API Key are cached for 30 seconds for the given organization. Because of the way the cache ID is constructed, the consequent requests with any API Key evaluate to the same permissions as the previous requests. This can lead to an escalation of privileges, when for example a first request is made with Admin permissions, and the second request with different API Key is made with Viewer permissions, the second request will get the cached permissions from the previous Admin, essentially accessing higher privilege than it should. The vulnerability is only impacting Grafana Enterprise when the fine-grained access control beta feature is enabled and there are more than one API Keys in one organization with different roles assigned. All installations after Grafana Enterprise v8.1.0-beta1 should be upgraded as soon as possible. As an alternative, disable fine-grained access control will mitigate the vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24957
Description:DHC Vision eQMS through 5.4.8.322 has Persistent XSS due to insufficient encoding of untrusted input/output. To exploit the vulnerability, the attacker has to create or edit a new information object and use the XSS payload as the name. Any user that opens the object's version or history tab will be attacked.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24404
Description:Lack of cryptographic integrity check on TETRA air-interface encrypted traffic. Since a stream cipher is employed, this allows an active adversary to manipulate cleartext data in a bit-by-bit fashion.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24691
Description:An issue was discovered in DSK DSKNet 2.16.136.0 and 2.17.136.5. A SQL Injection vulnerability allows authenticated users to taint database data and extract sensitive information via crafted HTTP requests. The type of SQL Injection is blind boolean based.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24384
Description:Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SmarterTools SmarterTrack This issue affects: SmarterTools SmarterTrack 100.0.8019.14010.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24804
Description:Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. In stable versions prior to 2.8.3 and beta versions prior 2.9.0.beta4 erroneously expose groups. When a group with restricted visibility has been used to set the permissions of a category, the name of the group is leaked to any user that is able to see the category. To workaround the problem, a site administrator can remove groups with restricted visibility from any category's permissions setting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24107
Description:Xpdf prior to 4.04 lacked an integer overflow check in JPXStream.cc.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24042
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo DXR2 (All versions < V01.21.142.5-22), Desigo PXC3 (All versions < V01.21.142.4-18), Desigo PXC4 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884), Desigo PXC5 (All versions < V02.20.142.10-10884). The web application returns an AuthToken that does not expire at the defined auto logoff delay timeout. An attacker could be able to capture this token and re-use old session credentials or session IDs for authorization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2022-24412
Description:Dell EMC PowerScale OneFS 8.2.x - 9.3.0.x contain an improper handling of value vulnerability. An unprivileged network attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial-of-service.