saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2573
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in T-dah WebMail 3.2.0-2.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an e-mail message body with (1) a SCRIPT element, (2) a crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) expression property, (3) a CSS expression property in the STYLE attribute of an arbitrary element, (4) an ONLOAD attribute of a BODY element, (5) a crafted SRC attribute of an IFRAME element, (6) a crafted CONTENT attribute of an HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" META element, or (7) a data: URL in the CONTENT attribute of an HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" META element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2089
Description:Buffer overflow in ngx_http_mp4_module.c in the ngx_http_mp4_module module in nginx 1.0.7 through 1.0.14 and 1.1.3 through 1.1.18, when the mp4 directive is used, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory overwrite) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted MP4 file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2066
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the FCKeditor module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.3 and the CKEditor module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.9 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.7 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users or remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2965
Description:Caucho Quercus, as distributed in Resin before 4.0.29, does not properly handle unspecified characters in the names of variables, which has unknown impact and remote attack vectors, related to an "HTTP Parameter Contamination" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2359
Description:admin/roles/override.php in Moodle 2.0.x before 2.0.9, 2.1.x before 2.1.6, and 2.2.x before 2.2.3 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges by leveraging the teacher role and modifying their own capabilities, as demonstrated by obtaining the backup:userinfo capability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2565
Description:Bloxx Web Filtering before 5.0.14 does not use a salt during calculation of a password hash, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to determine cleartext passwords via a rainbow-table approach.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2135
Description:The utf-16 decoder in Python 3.1 through 3.3 does not update the aligned_end variable after calling the unicode_decode_call_errorhandler function, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (process memory) or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and crash) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2836
Description:The exif_data_load_data function in exif-data.c in the EXIF Tag Parsing Library (aka libexif) before 0.6.21 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or possibly obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted EXIF tags in an image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2420
Description:The intu-help-qb (aka Intuit Help System Async Pluggable Protocol) handlers in HelpAsyncPluggableProtocol.dll in Intuit QuickBooks 2009 through 2012, when Internet Explorer is used, might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a URI with a % (percent) character as its (1) last or (2) second-to-last character, in situations where a certain "post-URL data" buffer contains a 0x0000 character but a buffer overflow does not occur.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2070
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the MultiBlock module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.4 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the administer blocks permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the block title.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2162
Description:The Web Server Plug-in in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.0 and earlier uses unencrypted HTTP communication after expiration of the plugin-key.kdb password, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network, or spoof arbitrary servers via a man-in-the-middle attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2498
Description:Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 3.0 through 3.0.08066 does not ensure that authentication makes use of a legitimate certificate, which allows user-assisted man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via a crafted certificate, aka Bug ID CSCtz29197.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2532
Description:Microsoft FTP Service 7.0 and 7.5 for Internet Information Services (IIS) processes unspecified commands before TLS is enabled for a session, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading the replies to these commands, aka "FTP Command Injection Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2027
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Photoshop CS5 12.x before 12.0.5 and CS5.1 12.1.x before 12.1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF (aka .TIF) file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2924
Description:PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in admin/setup.inc.php in Hypermethod eLearning Server 4G allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the path parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2860
Description:The date-picker implementation in Google Chrome before 21.0.1180.57 on Mac OS X and Linux, and before 21.0.1180.60 on Windows and Chrome Frame, allows user-assisted remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2163
Description:IBM Scale Out Network Attached Storage (SONAS) 1.1 through 1.3.1 allows remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary Linux commands via the (1) Command Line Interface or (2) Graphical User Interface, related to a "code injection" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2499
Description:The IPsec implementation in Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client 3.0 before 3.0.08057 does not verify the certificate name in an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via a crafted certificate, aka Bug ID CSCtz26985.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2026
Description:Adobe Illustrator before CS6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-0780, CVE-2012-2023, CVE-2012-2024, and CVE-2012-2025.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2564
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the administrative interface in Bloxx Web Filtering before 5.0.14 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that perform administrative actions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2134
Description:The handle_connection_error function in ldap_helper.c in bind-dyndb-ldap before 1.1.0rc1 does not properly handle LDAP query errors, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and named server hang) via a non-alphabet character in the base DN in an LDAP search DNS query.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2421
Description:Absolute path traversal vulnerability in the intu-help-qb (aka Intuit Help System Async Pluggable Protocol) handlers in HelpAsyncPluggableProtocol.dll in Intuit QuickBooks 2009 through 2012, when Internet Explorer is used, might allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files in ZIP archives via a full pathname in the URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2071
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Contact Forms module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.13 for Drupal when the core contact form is enabled, allows remote authenticated users with the administer site-wide contact form permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2708
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the _hosting_task_log_table function in modules/hosting/task/hosting_task.module in the Hostmaster (Aegir) module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.9 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a Drush log message in a provision task log.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2122
Description:sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x before 5.1.62, 5.2.x before 5.2.12, 5.3.x before 5.3.6, and 5.5.x before 5.5.23, when running in certain environments with certain implementations of the memcmp function, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by repeatedly authenticating with the same incorrect password, which eventually causes a token comparison to succeed due to an improperly-checked return value.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2572
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ThreeWP Email Reflector plugin before 1.16 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the Subject of an email.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2088
Description:Integer signedness error in the TIFFReadDirectory function in tif_dirread.c in libtiff 3.9.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a negative tile depth in a tiff image, which triggers an improper conversion between signed and unsigned types, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2067
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the CKeditor module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.3 and the CKEditor module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.9 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.7 for Drupal, when the core PHP module is enabled, allows remote authenticated users or remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the text parameter to a text filter.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2437
Description:cookie_gen.php in ar web content manager (AWCM) 2.2 does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to generate arbitrary cookies via the name parameter in conjunction with the content parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2175
Description:Buffer overflow in the Attachment_Times method in a certain ActiveX control in dwa85W.dll in IBM Lotus iNotes 8.5.x before 8.5.3 FP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long argument.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2876
Description:Buffer overflow in the SSE2 optimization functionality in Google Chrome before 22.0.1229.79 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2899
Description:Google Chrome before 21.0.1180.82 on iOS makes certain incorrect calls to WebView methods that trigger use of an applewebdata: URL, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and conduct Universal XSS (UXSS) attacks via vectors involving the document.write method.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2319
Description:Multiple buffer overflows in the hfsplus filesystem implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.3.5 allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted HFS plus filesystem, a related issue to CVE-2009-4020.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2749
Description:MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63 and 5.5.x before 5.5.24 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (mysqld crash) via vectors related to incorrect calculation and a sort order index.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2948
Description:chan_skinny.c in the Skinny (aka SCCP) channel driver in Certified Asterisk 1.8.11-cert before 1.8.11-cert2 and Asterisk Open Source 1.8.x before 1.8.12.1 and 10.x before 10.4.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by closing a connection in off-hook mode.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2227
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in update/index.php in PluXml before 5.1.6 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a ..%2F (encoded dot dot slash) in the default_lang parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2677
Description:Integer overflow in the ordered_malloc function in boost/pool/pool.hpp in Boost Pool before 3.9 makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to perform memory-related attacks such as buffer overflows via a large memory chunk size value, which causes less memory to be allocated than expected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2362
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in blog/lib.php in the blog implementation in Moodle 1.9.x before 1.9.18, when Internet Explorer is used, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted parameter to blog/index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2698
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the outputPage function in includes/SkinTemplate.php in MediaWiki before 1.17.5, 1.18.x before 1.18.4, and 1.19.x before 1.19.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the uselang parameter to index.php/Main_page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2159
Description:Open redirect vulnerability in IBM Eclipse Help System (IEHS), as used in IBM Security AppScan Source 7.x and 8.x before 8.6 and IBM SPSS Data Collection Developer Library 6.0 and 6.0.1, allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2270
Description:Open redirect vulnerability in index.php (aka the Login Page) in ownCloud before 3.0.3 allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and conduct phishing attacks via a URL in the redirect_url parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2335
Description:php-wrapper.fcgi does not properly handle command-line arguments, which allows remote attackers to bypass a protection mechanism in PHP 5.3.12 and 5.4.2 and execute arbitrary code by leveraging improper interaction between the PHP sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c component and a query string beginning with a +- sequence.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2909
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Viscacha 0.8.1.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) text field in the Private Messages System, (2) Bad Word field in Zensur, or (3) Portal or (4) Topic field in Kommentar.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2636
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in KENT-WEB WEB PATIO 4.04 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2773
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in FFmpeg before 0.10.3 has unknown impact and attack vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2771, CVE-2012-2778, CVE-2012-2780, and CVE-2012-2781.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2118
Description:Format string vulnerability in the LogVHdrMessageVerb function in os/log.c in X.Org X11 1.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via format string specifiers in an input device name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2661
Description:The Active Record component in Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.13, 3.1.x before 3.1.5, and 3.2.x before 3.2.4 does not properly implement the passing of request data to a where method in an ActiveRecord class, which allows remote attackers to conduct certain SQL injection attacks via nested query parameters that leverage unintended recursion, a related issue to CVE-2012-2695.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2724
Description:The Simplenews module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.4, 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.0-alpha4, and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.0-rc1 for Drupal reveals the email addresses of new mailing list subscribers when confirmation is required, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via the confirmation page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2374
Description:CRLF injection vulnerability in the tornado.web.RequestHandler.set_header function in Tornado before 2.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via crafted input.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2303
Description:The Spaces module 6.x-3.x before 6.x-3.4 for Drupal does not enforce permissions on non-object pages, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information and possibly have other impacts via unspecified vectors to the (1) Spaces or (2) Spaces OG module.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2753
Description:Untrusted search path vulnerability in TrGUI.exe in the Endpoint Connect (aka EPC) GUI in Check Point Endpoint Security R73.x and E80.x on the VPN blade platform, Endpoint Security VPN R75, Endpoint Connect R73.x, and Remote Access Clients E75.x allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the current working directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2246
Description:Mahara 1.4.x before 1.4.5 and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to conduct clickjacking attacks to delete arbitrary users and bypass CSRF protection via account/delete.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2883
Description:Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 22.0.1229.79, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger an out-of-bounds write operation, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2874.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2180
Description:The chaining functionality in the Distributed Relational Database Architecture (DRDA) module in IBM DB2 9.7 before FP6 and 9.8 before FP5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference, and resource consumption or daemon crash) via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2704
Description:The Advertisement module 6.x-2.x before 6.x-2.3 for Drupal does not properly restrict access to debug information, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive site configuration information that is specified by the $conf variable in settings.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2211
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in phpgwapi/inc/common_functions_inc.php in eGroupware before 1.8.004.20120405 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the menuaction parameter to etemplate/process_exec.php.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2138
Description:The @CopyFrom operation in the POST servlet in the org.apache.sling.servlets.post bundle before 2.1.2 in Apache Sling does not prevent attempts to copy an ancestor node to a descendant node, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a crafted HTTP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2568
Description:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.php in the management web server on the Seagate BlackArmor device allows remote attackers to change the administrator password via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2587
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in AfterLogic MailSuite Pro 6.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an e-mail message body with a crafted SRC attribute of (1) an IFRAME element or (2) a SCRIPT element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2712
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Search API module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal, when supporting manual entry of field identifiers, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to thrown exceptions and logging errors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2657
Description:Buffer overflow in the SQLDriverConnect function in unixODBC 2.0.10, 2.3.1, and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a long string in the FILEDSN option. NOTE: this issue might not be a vulnerability, since the ability to set this option typically implies that the attacker already has legitimate access to cause a DoS or execute code, and therefore the issue would not cross privilege boundaries. There may be limited attack scenarios if isql command-line options are exposed to an attacker, although it seems likely that other, more serious issues would also be exposed, and this issue might not cross privilege boundaries in that context.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2084
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Printer, email and PDF versions module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.15 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.0 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, probably the PATH_INFO.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2591
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in EmailArchitect Email Server 10.0 and 10.0.0.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) From or (2) Date field in an email.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2179
Description:libodm.a in IBM AIX 5.3, 6.1, and 7.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2529
Description:Integer overflow in the kernel in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages improper handling of objects in memory, aka "Windows Kernel Integer Overflow Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2895
Description:The PDF functionality in Google Chrome before 22.0.1229.79 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger out-of-bounds write operations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2381
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Apache Roller before 5.0.1 allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML by leveraging the blogger role.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2694
Description:actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb in Ruby on Rails before 3.0.14, 3.1.x before 3.1.6, and 3.2.x before 3.2.6 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the Rack interface, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "['xyz', nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2047
Description:Adobe Shockwave Player before 11.6.6.636 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2043, CVE-2012-2044, CVE-2012-2045, and CVE-2012-2046.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2102
Description:MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.62 and 5.5.x before 5.5.22 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and mysqld abort) by deleting a record and using HANDLER READ NEXT.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2552
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the SQL Server Report Manager in Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Reporting Services SP2 and SQL Server 2005 SP4, 2008 SP2 and SP3, 2008 R2 SP1, and 2012 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter, aka "Reflected XSS Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2786
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the decode_wdlt function in libavcodec/dfa.c in FFmpeg before 0.11, and Libav 0.7.x before 0.7.7 and 0.8.x before 0.8.4, has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to an "out of array write."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2769
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the topic administration page in the Extension::MobileUI extension before 1.02 for Best Practical Solutions RT 3.8.x and in Best Practical Solutions RT before 4.0.6 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2293
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in EMC RSA Archer SmartSuite Framework 4.x and RSA Archer GRC 5.x before 5.2SP1 allows remote authenticated users to upload files, and consequently execute arbitrary code, via a relative path.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2440
Description:The default configuration of the TP-Link 8840T router enables web-based administration on the WAN interface, which allows remote attackers to establish an HTTP connection and possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2010
Description:The ACMELOGIN implementation in HP OpenVMS 8.3 and 8.4 on the Alpha platform, and 8.3, 8.3-1H1, and 8.4 on the Itanium platform, when the SYS$ACM system service is enabled, allows local users to gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2155
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the CDN2 Video module 6.x for Drupal allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2856
Description:The PDF functionality in Google Chrome before 21.0.1180.57 on Mac OS X and Linux, and before 21.0.1180.60 on Windows and Chrome Frame, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors that trigger out-of-bounds write operations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2790
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the read_var_block_data function in libavcodec/alsdec.c in FFmpeg before 0.11, and Libav 0.7.x before 0.7.7 and 0.8.x before 0.8.4, has unknown impact and attack vectors, related to the "number of decoded samples in first sub-block in BGMC mode."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2285
Description:EMC Cloud Tiering Appliance (aka CTA, formerly FMA) 9.0 and earlier, and Cloud Tiering Appliance Virtual Edition (CTA/VE) 9.0 and earlier, allows remote attackers to obtain GUI administrative access by sending a crafted file during the authentication phase.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2006
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in HP Insight Management Agents before 9.0.0.0 on Windows Server 2003 and 2008 allows remote attackers to modify data or cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2905
Description:Artiphp CMS 5.5.0 Neo (r422) stores database backups with predictable names under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2840
Description:Off-by-one error in the exif_convert_utf16_to_utf8 function in exif-entry.c in the EXIF Tag Parsing Library (aka libexif) before 0.6.21 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted EXIF tags in an image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2143
Description:The crypt_des (aka DES-based crypt) function in FreeBSD before 9.0-RELEASE-p2, as used in PHP, PostgreSQL, and other products, does not process the complete cleartext password if this password contains a 0x80 character, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain access via an authentication attempt with an initial substring of the intended password, as demonstrated by a Unicode password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2397
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ownCloud before 3.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that insert cross-site scripting (XSS) sequences via vectors involving contacts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2378
Description:Apache CXF 2.4.5 through 2.4.7, 2.5.1 through 2.5.3, and 2.6.x before 2.6.1, does not properly enforce child policies of a WS-SecurityPolicy 1.1 SupportingToken policy on the client side, which allows remote attackers to bypass the (1) AlgorithmSuite, (2) SignedParts, (3) SignedElements, (4) EncryptedParts, and (5) EncryptedElements policies.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2728
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the Node Hierarchy module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.5 for Drupal allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that change a node hierarchy position via an (1) up or (2) down action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2952
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in add_ons.php in Jaow 2.4.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the add_ons parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2401
Description:Plupload before 1.5.4, as used in wp-includes/js/plupload/ in WordPress before 3.3.2 and other products, enables scripting regardless of the domain from which the SWF content was loaded, which allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy via crafted content.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2051
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159, and CVE-2012-4160.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2114
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in fprintf in musl before 0.8.8 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a long string to an unbuffered stream such as stderr.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-2817
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 20.0.1132.43 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to tables that have sections.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3004
Description:Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in RealFlex RealWin before 2.1.13, FlexView before 3.1.86, and RealWinDemo before 2.1.13 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse (1) realwin.dll or (2) keyhook.dll file in the current working directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3268
Description:Certain HP Access Controller, Fabric Module, Firewall, Router, Switch, and UTM Appliance products; certain HP 3Com Access Controller, Router, and Switch products; certain HP H3C Access Controller, Firewall, Router, Switch, and Switch and Route Processing Unit products; and certain Huawei Firewall/Gateway, Router, Switch, and Wireless products do not properly implement access control as defined in h3c-user.mib 2.0 and hh3c-user.mib 2.0, which allows remote authenticated users to discover credentials in UserInfoEntry values via an SNMP request with the read-only community.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3792
Description:Pro-face WinGP PC Runtime 3.1.00 and earlier, and ProServr.exe in Pro-face Pro-Server EX 1.30.000 and earlier, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read operation) via a crafted packet that triggers a certain Find Node check attempt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3638
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3287
Description:Poul-Henning Kamp md5crypt has insufficient algorithmic complexity and a consequently short runtime, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to discover cleartext passwords via a brute-force attack, as demonstrated by an attack using GPU hardware.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3950
Description:The Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) feature in Cisco IOS 12.3 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.2, in certain configurations of enabled categories and missing signatures, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via DNS packets, aka Bug ID CSCtw55976.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3053
Description:Buffer overflow in the Cisco WebEx Advanced Recording Format (ARF) player T27 L through SP11 EP26, T27 LB through SP21 EP10, T27 LC before SP25 EP11, T27 LD before SP32 CP2, and T28 L10N before SP1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted ARF file, aka Bug ID CSCtz72985.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3403
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in the KiSS CEL file format plug-in in GIMP 2.8.x and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted KiSS palette file, which triggers an "invalid free."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3116
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 5.5.06, 6.0, 6.1, and 6.2 allows local users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3815
Description:Buffer overflow in RunTime.exe in Sielco Sistemi Winlog Pro SCADA before 2.07.18 and Winlog Lite SCADA before 2.07.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet to TCP port 46824.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3395
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in mod/feedback/complete.php in Moodle 2.0.x before 2.0.10, 2.1.x before 2.1.7, and 2.2.x before 2.2.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via crafted form data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3680
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3946
Description:Cisco IOS before 15.3(2)S allows remote attackers to bypass interface ACL restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by sending IPv6 packets in an unspecified scenario in which expected packet drops do not occur for "a small percentage" of the packets, aka Bug ID CSCty73682.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3229
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Siebel UI Framework component in Oracle Siebel CRM 8.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Siebel Documentation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3679
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3383
Description:The map_meta_cap function in wp-includes/capabilities.php in WordPress 3.4.x before 3.4.2, when the multisite feature is enabled, does not properly assign the unfiltered_html capability, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by leveraging the Administrator or Editor role and composing crafted text.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3696
Description:CRLF injection vulnerability in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP request splitting attacks via a crafted web site that leverages improper WebSockets URI handling.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3012
Description:The Arbiter Power Sentinel 1133A device with firmware before 11Jun2012 Rev 421 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Ethernet outage) via unspecified Ethernet traffic that fills a buffer, as demonstrated by a port scan.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3157
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle FLEXCUBE Direct Banking component in Oracle Financial Services Software 5.0.2, 5.0.5, 5.1.0, 5.2.0, 5.3.0 through 5.3.4, 6.0.1, 6.2.0, and 12 allows remote authenticated users to affect integrity, related to BASE.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3507
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in program/steps/mail/func.inc in RoundCube Webmail before 0.8.0, when using the Larry skin, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the email message subject.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3291
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in OpenConnect 3.18 allows remote servers to cause a denial of service via a crafted greeting banner.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3593
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3710
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3655
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3205
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 11 allows local users to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Vino server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3317
Description:IBM WebSphere Message Broker 6.1 before 6.1.0.11, 7.0 before 7.0.0.5, and 8.0 before 8.0.0.2 has incorrect ownership of certain uninstaller Java Runtime Environment (JRE) files, which might allow local users to gain privileges by leveraging access to uid 501 or gid 300.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3747
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 6, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3252
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in HP Serviceguard A.11.19 and A.11.20 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3497
Description:(1) TMEMC_SAVE_GET_CLIENT_WEIGHT, (2) TMEMC_SAVE_GET_CLIENT_CAP, (3) TMEMC_SAVE_GET_CLIENT_FLAGS and (4) TMEMC_SAVE_END in the Transcendent Memory (TMEM) in Xen 4.0, 4.1, and 4.2 allow local guest OS users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference or memory corruption and host crash) or possibly have other unspecified impacts via a NULL client id.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3881
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in RTG 0.7.4 and RTG2 0.9.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified parameters to (1) 95.php, (2) view.php, or (3) rtg.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3028
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in WebNavigator in Siemens WinCC 7.0 SP3 and earlier, as used in SIMATIC PCS7 and other products, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that modify data or cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3182
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.52 allows remote attackers to affect integrity, related to PIA Core Technology.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3301
Description:Multiple CRLF injection vulnerabilities in the HTTP server in IBM Lotus Domino 8.5.x before 8.5.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via crafted input involving (1) Mozilla Firefox 3.0.9 and earlier or (2) unspecified browsers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3614
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3993
Description:The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 does not properly interact with failures of InstallTrigger methods, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges via a crafted web site, related to an "XrayWrapper pollution" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3839
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in application/core/MY_Model.php in MyClientBase 0.12 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) invoice_number or (2) tags parameter to index.php/invoice_search.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3585
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in jpeg_ls.dll in the Jpeg_LS (aka JLS) plugin in the formats plugins in IrfanView PlugIns before 4.34 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted JLS file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3706
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3213
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 through Update 11 and 6 through Update 38 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Scripting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3643
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3634
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3008
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in OSIsoft PI OPC DA Interface before 2.3.20.9 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code by sending packet data during the processing of messages associated with OPC items.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3233
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in __swift/thirdparty/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Shared/JAMA/docs/download.php in Kayako Fusion 4.40.1148, and possibly before 4.50.1581, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3663
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3399
Description:Config/diff.php in Basilic 1.5.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the file parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3376
Description:DataNodes in Apache Hadoop 2.0.0 alpha does not check the BlockTokens of clients when Kerberos is enabled and the DataNode has checked out the same BlockPool twice from a NodeName, which might allow remote clients to read arbitrary blocks, write to blocks to which they only have read access, and have other unspecified impacts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3726
Description:Double free vulnerability in ImageIO in Apple iOS before 6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted JPEG image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3819
Description:Stack consumption vulnerability in dartwebserver.dll 1.9 and earlier, as used in Dart PowerTCP WebServer for ActiveX and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a long request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3675
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3225
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle FLEXCUBE Direct Banking component in Oracle Financial Services Software 5.3.0 through 5.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality and integrity, related to BASE.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3730
Description:Mail in Apple iOS before 6 does not properly handle reuse of Content-ID header values, which allows remote attackers to spoof attachments via a header value that was also used in a previous e-mail message, as demonstrated by a message from a different sender.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3360
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in virt/disk/api.py in OpenStack Compute (Nova) Folsom (2012.2) and Essex (2012.1), when used over libvirt-based hypervisors, allows remote authenticated users to write arbitrary files to the disk image via a .. (dot dot) in the path attribute of a file element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3419
Description:Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) before 3.6.5 exports some of the /proc file system, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information such as proc/pid/maps and command line arguments.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3272
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on the HP Color LaserJet CM3530 with firmware before 53.190.9, Color LaserJet CM60xx with firmware before 52.210.9, Color LaserJet CP3525 with firmware before 06.140.3 18, Color LaserJet CP4xxx with firmware before 07.120.6, Color LaserJet CP6015 with firmware before 04.160.3, LaserJet P3015 with firmware before 07.140.3, and LaserJet P4xxx with firmware before 04.170.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3622
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3337
Description:IBM InfoSphere Guardium 8.0, 8.01, and 8.2 could allow a remote attacker to traverse directories on the system. An attacker could send a specially-crafted URL request containing &quot;dot dot&quot; sequences (/../) to download arbitrary files on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 78284.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3209
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Sun Solaris 10 and 11, when running on SPARC, allows local users to affect integrity and availability via unknown vectors related to Logical Domain (LDOM).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3659
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iTunes before 10.7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-09-12-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3989
Description:Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Thunderbird before 16.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 do not properly perform a cast of an unspecified variable during use of the instanceof operator on a JavaScript object, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (assertion failure) via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3823
Description:Arial Campaign Enterprise before 11.0.551 stores passwords in clear text and these may be retrieved.