saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1321
Description:Microsoft Publisher 2003 SP3 does not properly check the data type of an unspecified return value, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Publisher file, aka "Publisher Return Value Validation Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1819
Description:The _xfs_buf_find function in fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7.6 does not validate block numbers, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the ability to mount an XFS filesystem containing a metadata inode with an invalid extent map.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1399
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in the (1) node request management, (2) live management, and (3) user administration components in the console in Puppet Enterprise (PE) before 2.7.1 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1376
Description:Buffer overflow in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.3, 10.x before 10.1.5, and 11.x before 11.0.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0606, CVE-2013-0612, CVE-2013-0615, CVE-2013-0617, and CVE-2013-0621.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1726
Description:Mozilla Updater in Mozilla Firefox before 24.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.9, Thunderbird before 24.0, Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.9, and SeaMonkey before 2.21 does not ensure exclusive access to a MAR file, which allows local users to gain privileges by creating a Trojan horse file after MAR signature verification but before MAR use.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1049
Description:Buffer overflow in the RFC1413 (ident) client in cfingerd 1.4.3-3 allows remote IDENT servers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted response.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1730
Description:Mozilla Firefox before 24.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.9, Thunderbird before 24.0, Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.9, and SeaMonkey before 2.21 do not properly handle movement of XBL-backed nodes between documents, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (JavaScript compartment mismatch, or assertion failure and application exit) via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1360
Description:An Authentication Bypass vulnerability exists in DELL SonicWALL Global Management System (GMS) 4.1, 5.0, 5.1, 6.0, and 7.0, Analyzer 7.0, Universal Management Appliance (UMA) 5.1, 6.0, and 7.0 and ViewPoint 4.1, 5.0, and 6.0 via a crafted request to the SGMS interface, which could let a remote malicious user obtain administrative access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1858
Description:The clone system-call implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.8.3 does not properly handle a combination of the CLONE_NEWUSER and CLONE_FS flags, which allows local users to gain privileges by calling chroot and leveraging the sharing of the / directory between a parent process and a child process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1337
Description:Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 does not properly create policy requirements for custom Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) endpoint authentication in certain situations involving passwords over HTTPS, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by sending queries to an endpoint, aka "Authentication Bypass Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1767
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the shmem_remount_fs function in mm/shmem.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7.10 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (system crash) by remounting a tmpfs filesystem without specifying a required mpol (aka mempolicy) mount option.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1570
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.6.10 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to MemCached.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1120
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities on the Cisco Unity Express with software before 8.0 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of unspecified victims via unknown vectors, aka Bug ID CSCue35910.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1989
Description:Multiple integer overflows in X.org libXv 1.0.7 and earlier allow X servers to trigger allocation of insufficient memory and a buffer overflow via vectors related to the (1) XvQueryPortAttributes, (2) XvListImageFormats, and (3) XvCreateImage function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1823
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Notifications form in Red Hat Subscription Asset Manager before 1.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the username field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1435
Description:(1) snmp.php and (2) rrd.php in Cacti before 0.8.8b allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1065
Description:backend.py in Jockey before 0.9.7-0ubuntu7.11 does not properly use D-Bus for communication with a polkit authority, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging a PolkitUnixProcess PolkitSubject race condition via a (1) setuid process or (2) pkexec process, a related issue to CVE-2013-4288.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1209
Description:The encryption functionality in the Virtual Supervisor Module (VSM) to Virtual Ethernet Module (VEM) communication component in Cisco NX-OS on the Nexus 1000V does not properly authenticate VSM/VEM packets, which allows remote attackers to disable packet-level encryption and integrity protection via crafted packets, aka Bug ID CSCud14710.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1659
Description:VMware vCenter Server 4.0 before Update 4b, 5.0 before Update 2, and 5.1 before 5.1.0b; VMware ESXi 3.5 through 5.1; and VMware ESX 3.5 through 4.1 do not properly implement the Network File Copy (NFC) protocol, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) by modifying the client-server data stream.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1874
Description:Untrusted search path vulnerability in csi in Chicken before 4.8.2 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via a Trojan horse .csirc in the current working directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1177
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in Cisco Network Admission Control (NAC) Manager before 4.8.3.1 and 4.9.x before 4.9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCub23095.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1527
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.51, 8.52, and 8.53 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Report Distribution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1032
Description:QuickTime in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted idsc atom in a QuickTime movie file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1462
Description:Integer signedness error in the ExecuteSoapAction function in the SOAPAction handler in the HTTP service in MiniUPnP MiniUPnPd 1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (incorrect memory copy) via a SOAPAction header that lacks a " (double quote) character, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0230.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1198
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in a Flash component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Central allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCud15430.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1931
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MantisBT 1.2.14 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a version, related to deleting a version.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1531
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.1.66 and earlier and 5.5.28 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Server Privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1161
Description:The XML parser in the Cisco Jabber IM application for Android allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (blocked connection) by leveraging an entry on a Buddy list and sending a crafted XMPP presence update message, aka Bug ID CSCue38383.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1862
Description:mod_rewrite.c in the mod_rewrite module in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.x before 2.2.25 writes data to a log file without sanitizing non-printable characters, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via an HTTP request containing an escape sequence for a terminal emulator.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1927
Description:The IcedTea-Web plugin before 1.2.3 and 1.3.x before 1.3.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file that validates as both a GIF and a Java JAR file, aka "GIFAR."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1474
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the JavaFX component in Oracle Java SE JavaFX 2.2.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in the February 2013 CPU.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1024
Description:CoreMedia Playback in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 does not properly initialize memory during the processing of text tracks, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted movie file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1248
Description:Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1618
Description:The TLS implementation in Opera before 12.13 does not properly consider timing side-channel attacks on a MAC check operation during the processing of malformed CBC padding, which allows remote attackers to conduct distinguishing attacks and plaintext-recovery attacks via statistical analysis of timing data for crafted packets, a related issue to CVE-2013-0169.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1835
Description:Moodle 2.x through 2.1.10, 2.2.x before 2.2.8, 2.3.x before 2.3.5, and 2.4.x before 2.4.2 allows remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive information from the external repositories of arbitrary users by leveraging the login_as feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1136
Description:The crypto engine process in Cisco IOS on Aggregation Services Router (ASR) Route Processor 2 does not properly manage memory, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (route processor crash) by creating multiple tunnels and then examining encryption statistics, aka Bug ID CSCuc52193.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1566
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL 5.6.10 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to InnoDB.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1589
Description:Double free vulnerability in epan/proto.c in the dissection engine in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.6.13 and 1.8.x before 1.8.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a malformed packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1994
Description:Multiple integer overflows in X.org libchromeXvMC and libchromeXvMCPro in openChrome 0.3.2 and earlier allow X servers to trigger allocation of insufficient memory and a buffer overflow via vectors related to the (1) uniDRIOpenConnection and (2) uniDRIGetClientDriverName functions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1428
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the receive_tcppacket function in net_packet.c in tinc before 1.0.21 and 1.1 before 1.1pre7 allows remote authenticated peers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a large TCP packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1351
Description:Verax NMS prior to 2.10 allows authentication via the encrypted password without knowing the cleartext password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1490
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 11 (JRE 1.7.0_11-b21) allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass the Java security sandbox via unspecified vectors, aka "Issue 51," a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0431.  NOTE: as of 20130130, this vulnerability does not contain any independently-verifiable details, and there is no vendor acknowledgement. A CVE identifier is being assigned because this vulnerability has received significant public attention, and the original researcher has an established history of releasing vulnerability reports that have been fixed by vendors.  NOTE: this issue also exists in SE 6, but it cannot be exploited without a separate vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1185
Description:The web interface in the Manager component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) 1.x and 2.x before 2.0(2m) allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading a (1) technical-support bundle file or (2) on-device configuration backup, aka Bug ID CSCtq86543.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1756
Description:The Dragonfly gem 0.7 before 0.8.6 and 0.9.x before 0.9.13 for Ruby, when used with Ruby on Rails, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1613
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in the management console (aka Java console) on the Symantec Security Information Manager (SSIM) appliance 4.7.x and 4.8.x before 4.8.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1243
Description:The IP stack in Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Software in ASA 5500-X IPS-SSP software and hardware modules before 7.1(5)E4, IPS 4500 sensors before 7.1(6)E4, and IPS 4300 sensors before 7.1(5)E4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (MainApp process hang) via malformed IPv4 packets, aka Bug ID CSCtx18596.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1486
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 13 and earlier, 6 Update 39 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 39 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to JMX.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1469
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in install.php in Piwigo before 2.4.7 allows remote attackers to read and delete arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the dl parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1193
Description:The Secure Shell (SSH) implementation on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) devices, and in Cisco Firewall Services Module (FWSM), does not properly terminate sessions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SSH service outage) by repeatedly establishing SSH connections, aka Bug IDs CSCue63881, CSCuf51892, CSCue78671, and CSCug26937.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1039
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2013-09-18-2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1890
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in ownCloud Server before 5.0.1 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) new_name parameter to apps/bookmarks/ajax/renameTag.php or (2) multiple unspecified parameters to unknown files in apps/contacts/ajax/.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1310
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 and 7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object, aka "Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1740
Description:The ssl_Do1stHandshake function in sslsecur.c in libssl in Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) before 3.15.4, when the TLS False Start feature is enabled, allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers by using an arbitrary X.509 certificate during certain handshake traffic.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1605
Description:Buffer overflow in MayGion IP Cameras with firmware before 2013.04.22 (05.53) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long filename in a GET request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1081
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in MDM.php in Novell ZENworks Mobile Management (ZMM) 2.6.1 and 2.7.0 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via the language parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1828
Description:The sctp_getsockopt_assoc_stats function in net/sctp/socket.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.4 does not validate a size value before proceeding to a copy_from_user operation, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that contains an SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS getsockopt system call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1982
Description:Multiple integer overflows in X.org libXext 1.3.1 and earlier allow X servers to trigger allocation of insufficient memory and a buffer overflow via vectors related to the (1) XcupGetReservedColormapEntries, (2) XcupStoreColors, (3) XdbeGetVisualInfo, (4) XeviGetVisualInfo, (5) XShapeGetRectangles, and (6) XSyncListSystemCounters functions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1594
Description:An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists via a GET request in Vivotek PT7135 IP Camera 0300a and 0400a due to wireless keys and 3rd party credentials stored in clear text.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1652
Description:Puppet before 2.6.18, 2.7.x before 2.7.21, and 3.1.x before 3.1.1, and Puppet Enterprise before 1.2.7 and 2.7.x before 2.7.2 allows remote authenticated users with a valid certificate and private key to read arbitrary catalogs or poison the master's cache via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1202
Description:Cisco ACE A2(3.6) allows log retention DoS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1015
Description:Apple QuickTime before 7.7.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted TeXML file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1445
Description:The Crypto.Random.atfork function in PyCrypto before 2.6.1 does not properly reseed the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) before allowing a child process to access it, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging a race condition in which a child process is created and accesses the PRNG within the same rate-limit period as another process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1150
Description:The authentication-proxy implementation on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) devices with software 7.x before 7.2(5.10), 8.0 before 8.0(5.31), 8.1 and 8.2 before 8.2(5.38), 8.3 before 8.3(2.37), 8.4 before 8.4(5.3), 8.5 and 8.6 before 8.6(1.10), 8.7 before 8.7(1.4), 9.0 before 9.0(1.1), and 9.1 before 9.1(1.2) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCud16590.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1500
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 21 and earlier, 6 Update 45 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 45 and earlier, and OpenJDK 7, allows local users to affect confidentiality and integrity via unknown vectors related to 2D.  NOTE: the previous information is from the June 2013 CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from another vendor that this issue is related to weak permissions for shared memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1853
Description:Almanah Diary 0.9.0 and 0.10.0 does not encrypt the database when closed, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1629
Description:pip before 1.3 uses HTTP to retrieve packages from the PyPI repository, and does not perform integrity checks on package contents, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted response to a "pip install" operation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1279
Description:Race condition in the kernel in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application that leverages incorrect handling of objects in memory, aka "Kernel Race Condition Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1278.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1783
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the 3 slide gallery in page--front.tpl.php in the Business theme before 7.x-1.8 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the administer themes permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1296
Description:The Remote Desktop ActiveX control in mstscax.dll in Microsoft Remote Desktop Connection Client 6.1 and 7.0 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a web page that triggers access to a deleted object, and allows remote RDP servers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors that trigger access to a deleted object, aka "RDP ActiveX Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1412
Description:DataLife Engine (DLE) 9.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via the catlist[] parameter to engine/preview.php, which is used in a preg_replace function call with an e modifier.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1042
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple iOS before 7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2013-09-18-2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1804
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in PHP-Fusion before 7.02.06 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) highlight parameter to forum/viewthread.php; or remote authenticated users with certain permissions to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (2) user_list or (3) user_types parameter to messages.php; (4) message parameter to infusions/shoutbox_panel/shoutbox_admin.php; (5) message parameter to administration/news.php; (6) panel_list parameter to administration/panel_editor.php; (7) HTTP User Agent string to administration/phpinfo.php; (8) "__BBCODE__" parameter to administration/bbcodes.php; errorMessage parameter to (9) article_cats.php, (10) download_cats.php, (11) news_cats.php, or (12) weblink_cats.php in administration/, when error is 3; or (13) body or (14) body2 parameter to administration/articles.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1107
Description:The search function in Cisco Webex Social (formerly Cisco Quad) allows remote authenticated users to read files via unspecified parameters, aka Bug ID CSCud40235.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1384
Description:Adobe Shockwave Player before 12.0.2.122 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-1386.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1054
Description:The unity-firefox-extension package could be tricked into destroying the Unity webapps context, causing Firefox to crash. This could be achieved by spinning the event loop inside the webapps initialization callback. Fixed in 3.0.0+14.04.20140416-0ubuntu1.14.04.1 by shipping an empty package, thus disabling the extension entirely.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1111
Description:The Cisco ATA 187 Analog Telephone Adaptor with firmware 9.2.1.0 and 9.2.3.1 before ES build 4 does not properly implement access control, which allows remote attackers to execute operating-system commands via vectors involving a session on TCP port 7870, aka Bug ID CSCtz67038.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1541
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle FLEXCUBE Direct Banking component in Oracle Financial Services Software 2.8.0 through 3.1.0, 5.0.2 through 5.0.5, and 5.3.0 through 5.3.4 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via vectors related to BASE.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1812
Description:The ruby-openid gem before 2.2.2 for Ruby allows remote OpenID providers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via (1) a large XRDS document or (2) an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1668
Description:The uploadFile function in upload/index.php in CosCMS before 1.822 allows remote administrators to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in the name of an uploaded file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1687
Description:The System Only Wrapper (SOW) and Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementations in Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.7 do not properly restrict XBL user-defined functions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome privileges, or conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1453
Description:plugins/system/highlight/highlight.php in Joomla! 3.0.x through 3.0.2 and 2.5.x through 2.5.8 allows attackers to unserialize arbitrary PHP objects to obtain sensitive information, delete arbitrary directories, conduct SQL injection attacks, and possibly have other impacts via the highlight parameter.  Note: it was originally reported that this issue only allowed attackers to obtain sensitive information, but later analysis demonstrated that other attacks exist.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1900
Description:PostgreSQL 9.2.x before 9.2.4, 9.1.x before 9.1.9, 9.0.x before 9.0.13, and 8.4.x before 8.4.17, when using OpenSSL, generates insufficiently random numbers, which might allow remote authenticated users to have an unspecified impact via vectors related to the "contrib/pgcrypto functions."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1845
Description:The mod_dav_svn Apache HTTPD server module in Subversion 1.6.x before 1.6.21 and 1.7.0 through 1.7.8 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by (1) setting or (2) deleting a large number of properties for a file or directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1516
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Capture component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Import Server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1146
Description:The Smart Install client functionality in Cisco IOS 12.2 and 15.0 through 15.3 on Catalyst switches allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload) via crafted image list parameters in Smart Install packets, aka Bug ID CSCub55790.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1795
Description:Integer overflow in ptserver in OpenAFS before 1.6.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a large list from the IdToName RPC, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1280
Description:The kernel in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Kernel Reference Count Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1648
Description:The Subscriptions feature in Open-Xchange Server before 6.20.7 rev14, 6.22.0 before rev13, and 6.22.1 before rev14 does not properly validate the publication-source URL, which allows remote authenticated users to trigger arbitrary outbound TCP traffic via a crafted Source field, as demonstrated by (1) an ftp: URL, (2) a gopher: URL, or (3) an http://127.0.0.1/ URL, related to a "Server-side request forging (SSRF)" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1218
Description:Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Software in ASA 5500-X IPS-SSP software modules before 7.1(7)sp1E4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Analysis Engine process hang or device reload) via fragmented (1) IPv4 or (2) IPv6 packets, aka Bug ID CSCue51272.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1131
Description:Cisco Small Business Wireless Access Points WAP200, WAP2000, WAP200E, and WET200 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted SSID that is not properly handled during a site survey, aka Bug IDs CSCua86182, CSCua91196, CSCud36155, and CSCua86190.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1561
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 17 and earlier and JavaFX 2.2.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to JavaFX.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1832
Description:repository/webdav/lib.php in Moodle 2.x through 2.1.10, 2.2.x before 2.2.8, 2.3.x before 2.3.5, and 2.4.x before 2.4.2 includes the WebDAV password in the configuration form, which allows remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive information by configuring an instance.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1865
Description:OpenStack Keystone Folsom (2012.2) does not properly perform revocation checks for Keystone PKI tokens when done through a server, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a revoked PKI token.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1536
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Transportation Management component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 5.5.05 and 6.2 allows remote authenticated users to affect confidentiality via unknown vectors related to Security.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1166
Description:Cisco IOS XE 3.2 through 3.4 before 3.4.5S, and 3.5 through 3.7 before 3.7.1S, on 1000 series Aggregation Services Routers (ASR), when VRF-aware NAT and SIP ALG are enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (card reload) by sending many SIP packets, aka Bug ID CSCuc65609.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1473
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 through Update 11 and 6 through Update 38 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1189
Description:Cisco Universal Broadband (aka uBR) 10000 series routers, when an IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack modem is used, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (routing-engine reload) via unspecified changes to IP address assignments, aka Bug ID CSCue15313.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1920
Description:Xen 4.2.x, 4.1.x, and earlier, when the hypervisor is running "under memory pressure" and the Xen Security Module (XSM) is enabled, uses the wrong ordering of operations when extending the per-domain event channel tracking table, which causes a use-after-free and allows local guest kernels to inject arbitrary events and gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1609
Description:Multiple unquoted Windows search path vulnerabilities in the (1) File Collector and (2) File PlaceHolder services in Symantec Enterprise Vault (EV) for File System Archiving before 9.0.4 and 10.x before 10.0.1 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1259
Description:Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1035
Description:The iTunes ActiveX control in Apple iTunes before 11.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1824
Description:The SOAP parser in PHP before 5.3.22 and 5.4.x before 5.4.12 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a SOAP WSDL file containing an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML External Entity (XXE) issue in the soap_xmlParseFile and soap_xmlParseMemory functions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1577
Description:The dissect_sip_p_charging_func_addresses function in epan/dissectors/packet-sip.c in the SIP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.6.13 and 1.8.x before 1.8.5 does not properly handle offset data associated with a quoted string, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) via a malformed packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1062
Description:ubuntu-system-service 0.2.4 before 0.2.4.1. 0.2.3 before 0.2.3.1, and 0.2.2 before 0.2.2.1 does not properly use D-Bus for communication with a polkit authority, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions by leveraging a PolkitUnixProcess PolkitSubject race condition via a (1) setuid process or (2) pkexec process, a related issue to CVE-2013-4288.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1598
Description:A Command Injection vulnerability exists in Vivotek PT7135 IP Cameras 0300a and 0400a via the system.ntp parameter to the farseer.out binary file, which cold let a malicious user execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1961
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the t2p_write_pdf_page function in tiff2pdf in libtiff before 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted image length and resolution in a TIFF image file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1275
Description:Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1330
Description:The default configuration of Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server 2003 SP3, SharePoint Server 2007 SP3 and 2010 SP1 and SP2, and Office Web Apps 2010 does not set the EnableViewStateMac attribute, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an unassigned workflow, aka "MAC Disabled Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1760
Description:The Bug Genie before 3.2.6 has Multiple XSS and HTML Injection Vulnerabilities
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1019
Description:Buffer overflow in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted movie file with Sorenson encoding.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1388
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 before Update 10, 9.0.1 before Update 9, 9.0.2 before Update 4, and 10 before Update 9 allows attackers to obtain administrator-console access via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1222
Description:The Tomcat Web Management feature in Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) Software before 9.0.1 ES 11 does not properly configure Tomcat components, which allows remote attackers to launch arbitrary custom web applications via a crafted (1) HTTP or (2) HTTPS request, aka Bug ID CSCub38379.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1737
Description:Mozilla Firefox before 24.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.9, Thunderbird before 24.0, Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.9, and SeaMonkey before 2.21 do not properly identify the "this" object during use of user-defined getter methods on DOM proxies, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving an expando object.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1367
Description:Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.63 and 11.x before 11.6.602.168 on Windows, before 10.3.183.61 and 11.x before 11.6.602.167 on Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.61 and 11.x before 11.2.202.270 on Linux, before 11.1.111.43 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.47 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.6.0.597; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.6.0.599 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0642, CVE-2013-0645, CVE-2013-1365, CVE-2013-1366, CVE-2013-1368, CVE-2013-1369, CVE-2013-1370, CVE-2013-1372, and CVE-2013-1373.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1808
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ZeroClipboard.swf and ZeroClipboard10.swf in ZeroClipboard before 1.0.8, as used in em-shorty, RepRapCalculator, Fulcrum, Django, aCMS, and other products, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the id parameter.  NOTE: this is might be the same vulnerability as CVE-2013-1463. If so, it is likely that CVE-2013-1463 will be REJECTed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1234
Description:The SNMP module in Cisco IOS XR allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (process restart) via crafted SNMP packets, aka Bug ID CSCue69472.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1664
Description:The XML libraries for Python 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1, 2.7, and 2.6, as used in OpenStack Keystone Essex, Folsom, and Grizzly; Compute (Nova) Essex and Folsom; Cinder Folsom; Django; and possibly other products allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption and crash) via an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1371
Description:Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.68 and 11.x before 11.6.602.180 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.68 and 11.x before 11.2.202.275 on Linux, before 11.1.111.44 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.48 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.6.0.6090; Adobe AIR SDK before 3.6.0.6090; and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 3.6.0.6090 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1721
Description:Integer overflow in the drawLineLoop function in the libGLESv2 library in Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine (ANGLE), as used in Mozilla Firefox before 24.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.21, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1408
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the Wysija Newsletters plugin before 2.2.1 for WordPress allow remote authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) search or (2) orderby parameter to wp-admin/admin.php.  NOTE: this can be leveraged using CSRF to allow remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1058
Description:maas-import-pxe-files in MAAS before 13.10 does not verify the integrity of downloaded files, which allows remote attackers to modify these files via a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1633
Description:easy_install in setuptools before 0.7 uses HTTP to retrieve packages from the PyPI repository, and does not perform integrity checks on package contents, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted response to the default use of the product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1263
Description:Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1799
Description:Gnome Online Accounts (GOA) 3.6.x before 3.6.3 and 3.7.x before 3.7.91, does not properly validate SSL certificates when creating accounts for providers who use the libsoup library, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information such as credentials by sniffing the network.  NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-0240.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1776
Description:sudo 1.3.5 through 1.7.10 and 1.8.0 through 1.8.5, when the tty_tickets option is enabled, does not properly validate the controlling terminal device, which allows local users with sudo permissions to hijack the authorization of another terminal via vectors related to connecting to the standard input, output, and error file descriptors of another terminal.  NOTE: this is one of three closely-related vulnerabilities that were originally assigned CVE-2013-1776, but they have been SPLIT because of different affected versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1849
Description:The mod_dav_svn Apache HTTPD server module in Subversion 1.6.x through 1.6.20 and 1.7.0 through 1.7.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via a PROPFIND request for an activity URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1262
Description:Race condition in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 Gold and SP1 allows local users to gain privileges, and consequently read the contents of arbitrary kernel memory locations, via a crafted application, a different vulnerability than other CVEs listed in MS13-016.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1798
Description:The ioapic_read_indirect function in virt/kvm/ioapic.c in the Linux kernel through 3.8.4 does not properly handle a certain combination of invalid IOAPIC_REG_SELECT and IOAPIC_REG_WINDOW operations, which allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive information from host OS memory or cause a denial of service (host OS OOPS) via a crafted application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1777
Description:The JMX Remoting functionality in Apache Geronimo 3.x before 3.0.1, as used in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) Community Edition 3.0.0.3 and other products, does not properly implement the RMI classloader, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by using the JMX connector to send a crafted serialized object.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1327
Description:Integer signedness error in Microsoft Publisher 2003 SP3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Publisher file that triggers an improper memory allocation, aka "Publisher Signed Integer Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1409
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CommentLuv plugin before 2.92.4 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the _ajax_nonce parameter to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1059
Description:net/ceph/auth_none.c in the Linux kernel through 3.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via an auth_reply message that triggers an attempted build_request operation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1665
Description:The XML libraries for Python 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1, 2.7, and 2.6, as used in OpenStack Keystone Essex and Folsom, Django, and possibly other products allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an XML external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1370
Description:Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.63 and 11.x before 11.6.602.168 on Windows, before 10.3.183.61 and 11.x before 11.6.602.167 on Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.61 and 11.x before 11.2.202.270 on Linux, before 11.1.111.43 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.47 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.6.0.597; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.6.0.599 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0642, CVE-2013-0645, CVE-2013-1365, CVE-2013-1366, CVE-2013-1367, CVE-2013-1368, CVE-2013-1369, CVE-2013-1372, and CVE-2013-1373.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1720
Description:The nsHtml5TreeBuilder::resetTheInsertionMode function in the HTML5 Tree Builder in Mozilla Firefox before 24.0, Thunderbird before 24.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.21 does not properly maintain the state of the insertion-mode stack for template elements, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer over-read) by triggering use of this stack in its empty state.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1809
Description:Gambas before 3.4.0 allows remote attackers to move or manipulate directory contents or perform symlink attacks due to the creation of insecure temporary directories.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1673
Description:The Mozilla Updater in Mozilla Firefox before 21.0 on Windows does not properly maintain Mozilla Maintenance Service registry entries in certain situations involving upgrades from older Firefox versions, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging write access to a "trusted path."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1389
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 before Update 11, 9.0.1 before Update 10, 9.0.2 before Update 5, and 10 before Update 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1223
Description:The log viewer in Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) Software before 9.0.1 ES 11 does not properly validate an unspecified parameter, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted (1) HTTP or (2) HTTPS request, aka Bug ID CSCub38372.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1366
Description:Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.63 and 11.x before 11.6.602.168 on Windows, before 10.3.183.61 and 11.x before 11.6.602.167 on Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.61 and 11.x before 11.2.202.270 on Linux, before 11.1.111.43 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.47 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.6.0.597; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.6.0.599 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0642, CVE-2013-0645, CVE-2013-1365, CVE-2013-1367, CVE-2013-1368, CVE-2013-1369, CVE-2013-1370, CVE-2013-1372, and CVE-2013-1373.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2013-1018
Description:Buffer overflow in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted movie file with H.264 encoding.