saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16932
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Excel. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Excel handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16031
Description:Insufficient data validation in UI in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker to spoof the contents of the Omnibox (URL bar) via a crafted HTML page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16123
Description:An Ubuntu-specific patch in PulseAudio created a race condition where the snap policy module would fail to identify a client connection from a snap as coming from a snap if SCM_CREDENTIALS were missing, allowing the snap to connect to PulseAudio without proper confinement. This could be exploited by an attacker to expose sensitive information. Fixed in 1:13.99.3-1ubuntu2, 1:13.99.2-1ubuntu2.1, 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.8, 1:11.1-1ubuntu7.11, and 1:8.0-0ubuntu3.15.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16135
Description:libssh 0.9.4 has a NULL pointer dereference in tftpserver.c if ssh_buffer_new returns NULL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16973
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16861
Description:<p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16162
Description:An issue was discovered in RIPE NCC RPKI Validator 3.x through 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28. Missing validation checks on CRL presence or CRL staleness in the X509-based RPKI certificate-tree validation procedure allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by using revoked certificates. NOTE: there may be counterarguments related to backwards compatibility
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16027
Description:Insufficient policy enforcement in developer tools in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to obtain potentially sensitive information from the user's disk via a crafted Chrome Extension.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16924
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim system.</p>
<p>An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16240
Description:GE Digital APM Classic, Versions 4.4 and prior. An insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability allows user account data to be downloaded in JavaScript object notation (JSON) format by users who should not have access to such functionality. An attacker can download sensitive data related to user accounts without having the proper privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16610
Description:Hoosk Codeigniter CMS before 1.7.2 is affected by a Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF). When an attacker induces authenticated admin user to a malicious web page, any accounts can be deleted without admin user's intention.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16885
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Storage VSP Driver improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first need code execution on a victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows Storage VSP Driver properly handles file operations.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16217
Description:Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer, Versions 2.1.9.31 and prior. A double free vulnerability caused by processing specially crafted project files may allow remote code execution, disclosure/modification of information, or cause the application to crash.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16094
Description:In imap_scan_tree_recursive in Claws Mail through 3.17.6, a malicious IMAP server can trigger stack consumption because of unlimited recursion into subdirectories during a rebuild of the folder tree.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16997
Description:Remote Desktop Protocol Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16978
Description:<p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16128
Description:The aptdaemon DBus interface disclosed file existence disclosure by setting Terminal/DebconfSocket properties, aka GHSL-2020-192 and GHSL-2020-196. This affected versions prior to 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu34.1, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu32.3, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu19.5, 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu14.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16939
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Group Policy improperly checks access. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system, and then run a specially crafted application to take control over the affected system.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Group Policy checks access.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16942
Description:<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server improperly discloses its folder structure when rendering specific web pages. An attacker who took advantage of this information disclosure could view the folder path of scripts loaded on the page.</p>
<p>To take advantage of the vulnerability, an attacker would require access to the specific SharePoint page affected by this vulnerability.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how scripts are referenced on some SharePoint pages.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16041
Description:Out of bounds read in networking in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.88 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16104
Description:SQL Injection vulnerability in Enterprise Data Interface of Gallagher Command Centre allows a remote attacker with 'Edit Enterprise Data Interfaces' privilege to execute arbitrary SQL against a third party database if EDI is configured to import data from this database. This issue affects: Gallagher Command Centre 8.30 versions prior to 8.30.1236(MR1); 8.20 versions prior to 8.20.1166(MR3); 8.10 versions prior to 8.10.1211(MR5); 8.00 versions prior to 8.00.1228(MR6); version 7.90 and prior versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16295
Description:A null pointer dereference vulnerability in clj_media_size() in devices/gdevclj.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16915
Description:<p>A memory corruption vulnerability exists when Windows Media Foundation improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>There are multiple ways an attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by convincing a user to open a specially crafted document, or by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows Media Foundation handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16850
Description:Mitsubishi MELSEC iQ-R Series PLCs with firmware 49 allow an unauthenticated attacker to halt the industrial process by sending a crafted packet over the network. This denial of service attack exposes Improper Input Validation. After halting, physical access to the PLC is required in order to restore production, and the device state is lost. This is related to R04CPU, RJ71GF11-T2, R04CPU, and RJ71GF11-T2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16000
Description:Inappropriate implementation in Blink in Google Chrome prior to 86.0.4240.111 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16846
Description:An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt through 3002. Sending crafted web requests to the Salt API, with the SSH client enabled, can result in shell injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16954
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a user open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Office. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Office handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16923
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Graphics Components handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a target system.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user would have to open a specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Graphics Components handle objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16889
Description:<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows KernelStream improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to further compromise the affected system.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows KernelStream handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16309
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability in lxm5700m_print_page() in devices/gdevlxm.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted eps file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16098
Description:It is possible to enumerate access card credentials via an unauthenticated network connection to the server in versions of Command Centre v8.20 prior to v8.20.1166(MR3), versions of 8.10 prior to v8.10.1211(MR5), versions of 8.00 prior to v8.00.1228(MR6), all versions of 7.90 and earlier. These credentials can then be used to encode low security cards to be used by the system where insecure card technologies are supported.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16974
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16124
Description:Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability in the XML RPC library of OpenRobotics ros_comm communications packages allows unauthenticated network traffic to cause unexpected behavior. This issue affects: OpenRobotics ros_comm communications packages Noetic and prior versions. Fixed in https://github.com/ros/ros_comm/pull/2065.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16962
Description:Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16036
Description:Inappropriate implementation in cookies in Google Chrome prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker to bypass cookie restrictions via a crafted HTML page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16221
Description:Delta Electronics TPEditor Versions 1.97 and prior. A stack-based buffer overflow may be exploited by processing a specially crafted project file. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to read/modify information, execute arbitrary code, and/or crash the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16919
Description:<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows Enterprise App Management Service improperly handles certain file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could read arbitrary files.</p>
<p>An attacker with unprivileged access to a vulnerable system could exploit this vulnerability.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows Enterprise App Management Service properly handles file operations.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16276
Description:An SQL injection vulnerability in the Assets component of SAINT Security Suite 8.0 through 9.8.20 allows a remote, authenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16299
Description:A Division by Zero vulnerability in bj10v_print_page() in contrib/japanese/gdev10v.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16630
Description:TI’s BLE stack caches and reuses the LTK’s property for a bonded mobile. A LTK can be an unauthenticated-and-no-MITM-protection key created by Just Works or an authenticated-and-MITM-protection key created by Passkey Entry, Numeric Comparison or OOB. Assume that a victim mobile uses secure pairing to pair with a victim BLE device based on TI chips and generate an authenticated-and-MITM-protection LTK. If a fake mobile with the victim mobile’s MAC address uses Just Works and pairs with the victim device, the generated LTK still has the property of authenticated-and-MITM-protection. Therefore, the fake mobile can access attributes with the authenticated read/write permission.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16236
Description:FPWIN Pro is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when a user opens a maliciously crafted project file, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16959
Description:Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16261
Description:Winston 1.5.4 devices allow a U-Boot interrupt, resulting in local root access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16148
Description:The ping page of the administration panel in Telmat AccessLog <= 6.0 (TAL_20180415) allows an attacker to get root shell access via authenticated code injection over the network.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16277
Description:An SQL injection vulnerability in the Analytics component of SAINT Security Suite 8.0 through 9.8.20 allows a remote, authenticated attacker to gain unauthorized access to the database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16298
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability in mj_color_correct() in contrib/japanese/gdevmjc.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16918
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Base3D rendering engine improperly handles memory.</p>
<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability would gain execution on a victim system.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Base3D rendering engine handles memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16220
Description:In Patient Information Center iX (PICiX) Versions C.02, C.03, 
PerformanceBridge Focal Point Version A.01, the product receives input 
that is expected to be well-formed (i.e., to comply with a certain 
syntax) but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input
 complies with the syntax, causing the certificate enrollment service to
 crash. It does not impact monitoring but prevents new devices from 
enrolling.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16871
Description:<p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p>
<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current authenticated user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16125
Description:gdm3 versions before 3.36.2 or 3.38.2 would start gnome-initial-setup if gdm3 can't contact the accountservice service via dbus in a timely manner; on Ubuntu (and potentially derivatives) this could be be chained with an additional issue that could allow a local user to create a new privileged account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16963
Description:Windows Backup Engine Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16099
Description:In Gallagher Command Centre v8.20 prior to v8.20.1093(MR2) it is possible to create Guard Tour events that when accessed via things like reporting cause clients to temporarily hang or disconnect.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16975
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Backup Service improperly handles file operations.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application to elevate privileges.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Backup Service handles file operations.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16164
Description:An issue was discovered in RIPE NCC RPKI Validator 3.x through 3.1-2020.07.06.14.28. It allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions or to cause a denial of service on dependent routing systems by strategically withholding RPKI Route Origin Authorisation ".roa" files or X509 Certificate Revocation List files from the RPKI relying party's view. NOTE: some third parties may regard this as a preferred behavior, not a vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16922
Description:<p>A spoofing vulnerability exists when Windows incorrectly validates file signatures. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could bypass security features and load improperly signed files.</p>
<p>In an attack scenario, an attacker could bypass security features intended to prevent improperly signed files from being loaded.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows validates file signatures.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16021
Description:Race in image burner in Google Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 87.0.4280.66 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the browser process to perform OS-level privilege escalation via a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16955
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Office Click-to-Run (C2R) AppVLP handles certain files. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could elevate privileges.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to convince a user to open a specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Office Click-to-Run (C2R) components handle these files.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16144
Description:When using an object storage like S3 as the file store, when a user creates a public link to a folder where anonymous users can upload files, and another user uploads a virus the files antivirus app would detect the virus but fails to delete it due to permission issues. This affects the files_antivirus component versions before 0.15.2 for ownCloud.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16282
Description:In the default configuration of Rangee GmbH RangeeOS 8.0.4, all components are executed in the context of the privileged root user. This may allow a local attacker to break out of the restricted environment or inject malicious code into the application and fully compromise the operating system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16914
Description:<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Graphics Device Interface Plus (GDI+) handles objects in memory, allowing an attacker to retrieve information from a targeted system. By itself, the information disclosure does not allow arbitrary code execution; however, it could allow arbitrary code to be run if the attacker uses it in combination with another vulnerability.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how GDI+ handles memory addresses.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16152
Description:The NetConfig UI administrative interface in Extreme Networks ExtremeWireless Aerohive HiveOS and IQ Engine through 10.0r8a allows attackers to execute PHP code as the root user via remote HTTP requests that insert this code into a log file and then traverse to that file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16294
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability in epsc_print_page() in devices/gdevepsc.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted PDF file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16943
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce. An unauthenticated attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could update data without proper authorization.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to send a specially crafted request to an affected server.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Dynamics 365 Commerce performs authorization checks.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16938
Description:<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to further compromise the affected system.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows kernel handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16892
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows kernel image handles objects in memory.
An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a locally authenticated attacker could run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows kernel image properly handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16257
Description:Winston 1.5.4 devices are vulnerable to command injection via the API.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16980
Description:<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows iSCSI Target Service improperly handles file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain elevated privileges.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first need code execution on a victim system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows iSCSI Target Service properly handles file operations.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16095
Description:The dlf (aka Kitodo.Presentation) extension before 3.1.2 for TYPO3 allows XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16979
Description:Microsoft SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16216
Description:In IntelliVue patient monitors MX100, MX400-550, MX600, MX700, MX750, 
MX800, MX850, MP2-MP90, and IntelliVue X2 and X3 Versions N and prior, 
the product receives input or data but does not validate or incorrectly 
validates that the input has the properties required to process the data
 safely and correctly, which can induce a denial-of-service condition 
through a system restart.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16168
Description:Origin Validation Error in temi Robox OS prior to 120, temi Android app up to 1.3.7931 allows remote attackers to access the REST API and MQTT broker used by the temi and send it custom data/requests via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16884
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the IEToEdge Browser Helper Object (BHO) plugin on Internet Explorer handles objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user.</p>
<p>In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit this vulnerability and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by getting them to click a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the IEToEdge BHO plug-in handles objects in memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16304
Description:A buffer overflow vulnerability in image_render_color_thresh() in base/gxicolor.c of Artifex Software GhostScript v9.50 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted eps file. This is fixed in v9.51.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-16241
Description:Philips SureSigns VS4, A.07.107 and prior. The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17428
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11336.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17078
Description:Raw Image Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17469
Description:An issue was discovered in FNET through 4.6.4. The code for IPv6 fragment reassembly tries to access a previous fragment starting from a network incoming fragment that still doesn't have a reference to the previous one (which supposedly resides in the reassembly list). When faced with an incoming fragment that belongs to a non-empty fragment list, IPv6 reassembly must check that there are no empty holes between the fragments: this leads to an uninitialized pointer dereference in _fnet_ip6_reassembly in fnet_ip6.c, and causes Denial-of-Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17015
Description:Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17445
Description:An issue was discovered in picoTCP 1.7.0. The code for processing the IPv6 destination options does not check for a valid length of the destination options header. This results in an Out-of-Bounds Read, and, depending on the memory protection mechanism, this may result in Denial-of-Service in pico_ipv6_process_destopt() in pico_ipv6.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17500
Description:Barco TransForm NDN-210 Lite, NDN-210 Pro, NDN-211 Lite, and NDN-211 Pro before 3.8 allows Command Injection (issue 1 of 4). The NDN-210 has a web administration panel which is made available over https. The logon method is basic authentication. There is a command injection issue that will result in unauthenticated remote code execution in the username and password fields of the logon prompt. The NDN-210 is part of Barco TransForm N solution and includes the patch from TransForm N version 3.8 onwards.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17384
Description:Cellopoint Cellos v4.1.10 Build 20190922 does not validate URL inputted properly. With the cookie of the system administrator, attackers can inject and remotely execute arbitrary command to manipulate the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17412
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.0.0.35798. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11224.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17042
Description:Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17107
Description:HEVC Video Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17392
Description:This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.3-47255. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handler for HOST_IOCTL_SET_KERNEL_SYMBOLS in the prl_hypervisor kext. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied value prior to dereferencing it as a pointer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-10519.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17541
Description:Libjpeg-turbo all version have a stack-based buffer overflow in the "transform" component. A remote attacker can send a malformed jpeg file to the service and cause arbitrary code execution or denial of service of the target service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17453
Description:WSO2 Management Console through 5.10 allows XSS via the carbon/admin/login.jsp msgId parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17003
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Base3D rendering engine improperly handles memory.</p>
<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability would gain execution on a victim system.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Base3D rendering engine handles memory.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17516
Description:Apache Cassandra versions 2.1.0 to 2.1.22, 2.2.0 to 2.2.19, 3.0.0 to 3.0.23, and 3.11.0 to 3.11.9, when using 'dc' or 'rack' internode_encryption setting, allows both encrypted and unencrypted internode connections. A misconfigured node or a malicious user can use the unencrypted connection despite not being in the same rack or dc, and bypass mutual TLS requirement.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17131
Description:Chakra Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17074
Description:Windows Update Orchestrator Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17424
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EZI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11247.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17473
Description:Lack of mutual authentication in ZKTeco FaceDepot 7B 1.0.213 and ZKBiosecurity Server 1.0.0_20190723 allows an attacker to obtain a long-lasting token by impersonating the server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17023
Description:<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Visual Studio Code when a user is tricked into opening a malicious 'package.json' file. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to convince a target to clone a repository and open it in Visual Studio Code. Attacker-specified code would execute when the target opens the malicious 'package.json' file.</p>
<p>The update address the vulnerability by modifying the way Visual Studio Code handles JSON files.</p>
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17520
Description:In the Pulsar manager 0.1.0 version, malicious users will be able to bypass pulsar-manager's admin, permission verification mechanism by constructing special URLs, thereby accessing any HTTP API.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17035
Description:Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17465
Description:Dashboards and progressiveProfileForms in ForgeRock Identity Manager before 7.0.0 are vulnerable to stored XSS. The vulnerability affects versions 6.5.0.4, 6.0.0.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17127
Description:Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17062
Description:Microsoft Office Access Connectivity Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17449
Description:PHP-Fusion 9.03 allows XSS via the error_log file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17019
Description:Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17388
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Marvell QConvergeConsole 5.5.0.64. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the Tomcat configuration file. The issue results from the lack of proper restriction to the Tomcat admin console. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10799.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17367
Description:Firejail through 0.9.62 does not honor the -- end-of-options indicator after the --output option, which may lead to command injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17409
Description:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NETGEAR R6120, R6080, R6260, R6220, R6020, JNR3210, and WNR2020 routers with firmware 1.0.66. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-10754.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17389
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Marvell QConvergeConsole 5.5.0.64. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the decryptFile method of the GWTTestServiceImpl class. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10502.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17366
Description:An issue was discovered in NLnet Labs Routinator 0.1.0 through 0.7.1. It allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions or to cause a denial of service on dependent routing systems by strategically withholding RPKI Route Origin Authorisation ".roa" files or X509 Certificate Revocation List files from the RPKI relying party's view.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17018
Description:Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17126
Description:Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17433
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11356.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17063
Description:Microsoft Office Online Spoofing Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17521
Description:Apache Groovy provides extension methods to aid with creating temporary directories. Prior to this fix, Groovy's implementation of those extension methods was using a now superseded Java JDK method call that is potentially not secure on some operating systems in some contexts. Users not using the extension methods mentioned in the advisory are not affected, but may wish to read the advisory for further details. Versions Affected: 2.0 to 2.4.20, 2.5.0 to 2.5.13, 3.0.0 to 3.0.6, and 4.0.0-alpha-1. Fixed in versions 2.4.21, 2.5.14, 3.0.7, 4.0.0-alpha-2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17034
Description:Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17999
Description:Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in MiniCMS v1.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting commands via a crafted HTTP request to the component "/mc-admin/post-edit.php".
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17130
Description:Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17425
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11259.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17901
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in PbootCMS 1.3.2 allows attackers to change the password of a user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17452
Description:flatCore before 1.5.7 allows upload and execution of a .php file by an admin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17002
Description:Azure SDK for C Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17517
Description:The S3 buckets and keys in a secure Apache Ozone Cluster must be inaccessible to anonymous access by default. The current security vulnerability allows access to keys and buckets through a curl command or an unauthenticated HTTP request. This enables unauthorized access to buckets and keys thereby exposing data to anonymous clients or users. This affected Apache Ozone prior to the 1.1.0 release.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17147
Description:Dynamics CRM Webclient Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17055
Description:Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17110
Description:HEVC Video Extensions Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17393
Description:This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.3-47255. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the prl_hypervisor kext. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result a pointer to be leaked after the handler is done. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. Was ZDI-CAN-10520.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17413
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.0.0.35798. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11226.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-17043
Description:Windows Remote Access Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability