saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43566
Description:All versions of Samba prior to 4.13.16 are vulnerable to a malicious client using an SMB1 or NFS race to allow a directory to be created in an area of the server file system not exported under the share definition. Note that SMB1 has to be enabled, or the share also available via NFS in order for this attack to succeed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43136
Description:An authentication bypass issue in FormaLMS <= 2.4.4 allows an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and obtain a valid access to the platform.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43835
Description:Sulu is an open-source PHP content management system based on the Symfony framework. In affected versions Sulu users who have access to any subset of the admin UI are able to elevate their privilege. Over the API it was possible for them to give themselves permissions to areas which they did not already had. This issue was introduced in 2.0.0-RC1 with the new ProfileController putAction. The versions have been patched in 2.2.18, 2.3.8 and 2.4.0. For users unable to upgrade the only known workaround is to apply a patch to the ProfileController manually.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43209
Description:3D Viewer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43065
Description:A incorrect permission assignment for critical resource in Fortinet FortiNAC version 9.2.0, version 9.1.3 and below, version 8.8.9 and below allows attacker to gain higher privileges via the access to sensitive system data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43823
Description:Sourcegraph is a code search and navigation engine. Sourcegraph prior to version 3.33.2 is vulnerable to a side-channel attack where strings in private source code could be guessed by an authenticated but unauthorized actor. This issue affects the Saved Searches and Code Monitoring features. A successful attack would require an authenticated bad actor to create many Saved Searches or Code Monitors to receive confirmation that a specific string exists. This could allow an attacker to guess formatted tokens in source code, such as API keys. This issue was patched in version 3.33.2 and any future versions of Sourcegraph. We strongly encourage upgrading to secure versions. If you are unable to, you may disable Saved Searches and Code Monitors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43989
Description:mySCADA myPRO Versions 8.20.0 and prior stores passwords using MD5, which may allow an attacker to crack the previously retrieved password hashes.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43931
Description:The authentication algorithm of the WebHMI portal is sound, but the implemented mechanism can be bypassed as the result of a separate weakness that is primary to the authentication error.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43198
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1.2, stored XSS is possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43462
Description:A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Rumble Mail Server 0.51.3135 via the username parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43527
Description:NSS (Network Security Services) versions prior to 3.73 or 3.68.1 ESR are vulnerable to a heap overflow when handling DER-encoded DSA or RSA-PSS signatures. Applications using NSS for handling signatures encoded within CMS, S/MIME, PKCS \#7, or PKCS \#12 are likely to be impacted. Applications using NSS for certificate validation or other TLS, X.509, OCSP or CRL functionality may be impacted, depending on how they configure NSS. *Note: This vulnerability does NOT impact Mozilla Firefox.* However, email clients and PDF viewers that use NSS for signature verification, such as Thunderbird, LibreOffice, Evolution and Evince are believed to be impacted. This vulnerability affects NSS < 3.73 and NSS < 3.68.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43225
Description:Bot Framework SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43675
Description:Lychee-v3 3.2.16 is affected by a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in php/Access/Guest.php. The function exit will terminate the script and print the message to the user. The message will contain albumID which is controlled by the user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43419
Description:An Information Disclosure vulnerability exists in Opay Mobile application 1.5.1.26 and maybe be higher in the logcat app.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43049
Description:The Database component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO BusinessConnect Container Edition contains an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to obtain the usernames and passwords of users of the affected system. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO BusinessConnect Container Edition: versions 1.1.0 and below.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43767
Description:Odyssey passes to client unencrypted bytes from man-in-the-middle When Odyssey storage is configured to use the PostgreSQL server using 'trust' authentication with a 'clientcert' requirement or to use 'cert' authentication, a man-in-the-middle attacker can inject false responses to the client's first few queries. Despite the use of SSL certificate verification and encryption, Odyssey will pass these results to client as if they originated from valid server. This is similar to CVE-2021-23222 for PostgreSQL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43337
Description:SchedMD Slurm 21.08.* before 21.08.4 has Incorrect Access Control. On sites using the new AccountingStoreFlags=job_script and/or job_env options, the access control rules in SlurmDBD may permit users to request job scripts and environment files to which they should not have access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43788
Description:Nodebb is an open source Node.js based forum software. Prior to v1.18.5, a path traversal vulnerability was present that allowed users to access JSON files outside of the expected `languages/` directory. The vulnerability has been patched as of v1.18.5. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43858
Description:MinIO is a Kubernetes native application for cloud storage. Prior to version `RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z`, a malicious client can hand-craft an HTTP API call that allows for updating policy for a user and gaining higher privileges. The patch in version `RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z` changes the accepted request body type and removes the ability to apply policy changes through this API. There is a workaround for this vulnerability: Changing passwords can be disabled by adding an explicit `Deny` rule to disable the API for users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43771
Description:Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2021 v11 (Consumer) is vulnerable to an improper access control privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to establish a connection that could lead to full local privilege escalation within the application. Please note that an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43264
Description:In Mahara before 20.04.5, 20.10.3, 21.04.2, and 21.10.0, adjusting the path component for the page help file allows attackers to bypass the intended access control for HTML files via directory traversal. It replaces the - character with the / character.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43458
Description:An Unquoted Service Path vulnerability exits in Vembu BDR 4.2.0.1 via a specially crafted file in the (1) hsflowd, (2) VembuBDR360Agent, or (3) VembuOffice365Agent service paths.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43008
Description:Improper Access Control in Adminer versions 1.12.0 to 4.6.2 (fixed in version 4.6.3) allows an attacker to achieve Arbitrary File Read on the remote server by requesting the Adminer to connect to a remote MySQL database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43399
Description:The Yubico YubiHSM YubiHSM2 library 2021.08, included in the yubihsm-shell project, does not properly validate the length of some operations including SSH signing requests, and some data operations received from a YubiHSM 2 device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43663
Description:totolink EX300_v2 V4.0.3c.140_B20210429 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component cloudupdate_check.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43819
Description:Stargate-Bukkit is a mod for the minecraft video game which adds a portal focused environment. In affected versions Minecarts with chests will drop their items when teleporting through a portal; when they reappear, they will still have their items impacting the integrity of the game world. The teleport code has since been rewritten and is available in release `0.11.5.1`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43028
Description:Adobe Premiere Rush version 1.5.16 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious M4A file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43244
Description:Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43301
Description:Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_playlist_create. An attacker-controlled 'file_names' argument may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43090
Description:An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in soa-model before 1.6.4 in the WSDLParser function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43439
Description:RCE in Add Review Function in iResturant 1.0 Allows remote attacker to execute commands remotely
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43086
Description:ARM astcenc 3.2.0 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. When the compression function of the astc-encoder project with -cl option was used, a stack-buffer-overflow occurred in function encode_ise() in function compress_symbolic_block_for_partition_2planes() in "/Source/astcenc_compress_symbolic.cpp".
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43205
Description:An exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor vulnerability [CWE-200] in FortiClient for Linux version 7.0.2 and below, 6.4.7 and below and 6.2.9 and below may allow an unauthenticated attacker to access the confighandler webserver via external binaries.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43194
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1.2, user enumeration was possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43481
Description:An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Webtareas 2.4p3 and earlier via the $uq HTTP POST parameter in editapprovalstage.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43317
Description:A heap-based buffer overflows was discovered in upx, during the generic pointer 'p' points to an inaccessible address in func get_le32(). The problem is essentially caused in PackLinuxElf64::elf_lookup() at p_lx_elf.cpp:5404
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43803
Description:Next.js is a React framework. In versions of Next.js prior to 12.0.5 or 11.1.3, invalid or malformed URLs could lead to a server crash. In order to be affected by this issue, the deployment must use Next.js versions above 11.1.0 and below 12.0.5, Node.js above 15.0.0, and next start or a custom server. Deployments on Vercel are not affected, along with similar environments where invalid requests are filtered before reaching Next.js. Versions 12.0.5 and 11.1.3 contain patches for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43100
Description:A File Upload vulnerability exists in bbs 5.3 is via TopicManageAction.java in a GetType function, which lets a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43415
Description:HashiCorp Nomad and Nomad Enterprise up to 1.0.13, 1.1.7, and 1.2.0, with the QEMU task driver enabled, allowed authenticated users with job submission capabilities to bypass the configured allowed image paths. Fixed in 1.0.14, 1.1.8, and 1.2.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43946
Description:Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow authenticated remote attackers to add administrator groups to filter subscriptions via a Broken Access Control vulnerability in the /secure/EditSubscription.jspa endpoint. The affected versions are before version 8.13.21, and from version 8.14.0 before 8.20.9.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43696
Description:twmap v2.91_v4.33 is affected by a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. In file list.php, the exit function will terminate the script and print the message to the user. The message will contain $_REQUEST then there is a XSS vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43229
Description:Windows NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43157
Description:Projectsworlds Online Shopping System PHP 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL injection via the id parameter in cart_remove.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43854
Description:NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) is a suite of open source Python modules, data sets, and tutorials supporting research and development in Natural Language Processing. Versions prior to 3.6.5 are vulnerable to regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attacks. The vulnerability is present in PunktSentenceTokenizer, sent_tokenize and word_tokenize. Any users of this class, or these two functions, are vulnerable to the ReDoS attack. In short, a specifically crafted long input to any of these vulnerable functions will cause them to take a significant amount of execution time. If your program relies on any of the vulnerable functions for tokenizing unpredictable user input, then we would strongly recommend upgrading to a version of NLTK without the vulnerability. For users unable to upgrade the execution time can be bounded by limiting the maximum length of an input to any of the vulnerable functions. Our recommendation is to implement such a limit.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43442
Description:A Logic Flaw vulnerability exists in i3 International Inc Annexxus Camera V5.2.0 build 150317 (Ax46), V5.0.9 build 151106 (Ax68), and V5.0.9 build 150615 (Ax78) due to a failure to allow the creation of more than one administrator account; however, this can be bypassed by parameter maniulation using PUT and DELETE and by calling the 'UserPermission' endpoint with the ID of created account and set it to 'admin' userType, successfully adding a second administrative account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43012
Description:Adobe Prelude version 10.1 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious M4A file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43784
Description:runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers on Linux according to the OCI specification. In runc, netlink is used internally as a serialization system for specifying the relevant container configuration to the `C` portion of the code (responsible for the based namespace setup of containers). In all versions of runc prior to 1.0.3, the encoder did not handle the possibility of an integer overflow in the 16-bit length field for the byte array attribute type, meaning that a large enough malicious byte array attribute could result in the length overflowing and the attribute contents being parsed as netlink messages for container configuration. This vulnerability requires the attacker to have some control over the configuration of the container and would allow the attacker to bypass the namespace restrictions of the container by simply adding their own netlink payload which disables all namespaces. The main users impacted are those who allow untrusted images with untrusted configurations to run on their machines (such as with shared cloud infrastructure). runc version 1.0.3 contains a fix for this bug. As a workaround, one may try disallowing untrusted namespace paths from your container. It should be noted that untrusted namespace paths would allow the attacker to disable namespace protections entirely even in the absence of this bug.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43842
Description:Wiki.js is a wiki app built on Node.js. Wiki.js versions 2.5.257 and earlier are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting through a SVG file upload. By creating a crafted SVG file, a malicious Wiki.js user may stage a stored cross-site scripting attack. This allows the attacker to execute malicious JavaScript when the SVG is viewed directly by other users. Scripts do not execute when loaded inside a page via normal `<img>` tags. Commit 5d3e81496fba1f0fbd64eeb855f30f69a9040718 fixes this vulnerability by adding an optional (enabled by default) SVG sanitization step to all file uploads that match the SVG mime type. As a workaround, disable file upload for all non-trusted users. Wiki.js version 2.5.260 is the first production version to contain a patch. Version 2.5.258 is the first development build to contain a patch and is available only as a Docker image as requarks/wiki:canary-2.5.258.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43141
Description:Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Simple Subscription Website 1.0 via the id parameter in plan_application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43454
Description:An Unquoted Service Path vulnerability exists in AnyTXT Searcher 1.2.394 via a specially crafted file in the ATService path. .
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43907
Description:Visual Studio Code WSL Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43287
Description:An issue was discovered in ThoughtWorks GoCD before 21.3.0. The business continuity add-on, which is enabled by default, leaks all secrets known to the GoCD server to unauthenticated attackers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43638
Description:Amazon Amazon WorkSpaces agent is affected by Integer Overflow. IOCTL Handler 0x22001B in the Amazon WorkSpaces agent below v1.0.1.1537 allow local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel mode or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and OS crash) via specially crafted I/O Request Packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43268
Description:An issue was discovered in VxWorks 6.9 through 7. In the IKE component, a specifically crafted packet may lead to reading beyond the end of a buffer, or a double free.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43546
Description:It was possible to recreate previous cursor spoofing attacks against users with a zoomed native cursor. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.0, Firefox ESR < 91.4.0, and Firefox < 95.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43815
Description:Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Grafana prior to versions 8.3.2 and 7.5.12 has a directory traversal for arbitrary .csv files. It only affects instances that have the developer testing tool called TestData DB data source enabled and configured. The vulnerability is limited in scope, and only allows access to files with the extension .csv to authenticated users only. Grafana Cloud instances have not been affected by the vulnerability. Versions 8.3.2 and 7.5.12 contain a patch for this issue. There is a workaround available for users who cannot upgrade. Running a reverse proxy in front of Grafana that normalizes the PATH of the request will mitigate the vulnerability. The proxy will have to also be able to handle url encoded paths.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43950
Description:Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Service Management Server and Data Center allow authenticated remote attackers to view import source configuration information via a Broken Access Control vulnerability in the Insight Import Source feature. The affected versions are before version 4.21.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43053
Description:The Realm Server component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO FTL - Community Edition, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition, and TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition contains a difficult to exploit vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to obtain the cluster secret of another application connected to the realm server. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO FTL - Community Edition: versions 6.7.2 and below, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition: versions 6.7.2 and below, and TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition: versions 6.7.2 and below.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43395
Description:An issue was discovered in illumos before f859e7171bb5db34321e45585839c6c3200ebb90, OmniOS Community Edition r151038, OpenIndiana Hipster 2021.04, and SmartOS 20210923. A local unprivileged user can cause a deadlock and kernel panic via crafted rename and rmdir calls on tmpfs filesystems. Oracle Solaris 10 and 11 is also affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43681
Description:SakuraPanel v1.0.1.1 is affected by a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in /master/core/PostHandler.php. The exit function will terminate the script and print the message $data['proxy_name'].
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43547
Description:TwinOaks Computing CoreDX DDS versions prior to 5.9.1 are susceptible to exploitation when an attacker sends a specially crafted packet to flood target devices with unwanted traffic. This may result in a denial-of-service condition and information exposure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43117
Description:fastadmin v1.2.1 is affected by a file upload vulnerability which allows arbitrary code execution through shell access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43951
Description:Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Service Management Server and Data Center allow authenticated remote attackers to view object import configuration details via an Information Disclosure vulnerability in the Create Object type mapping feature. The affected versions are before version 4.21.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43052
Description:The Realm Server component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO FTL - Community Edition, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition, and TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition contains an easily exploitable vulnerability that allows authentication bypass due to a hard coded secret used in the default realm server of the affected system. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO FTL - Community Edition: versions 6.7.2 and below, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition: versions 6.7.2 and below, and TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition: versions 6.7.2 and below.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43286
Description:An issue was discovered in ThoughtWorks GoCD before 21.3.0. An attacker with privileges to create a new pipeline on a GoCD server can abuse a command-line injection in the Git URL "Test Connection" feature to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43793
Description:Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In affected versions a vulnerability in the Polls feature allowed users to vote multiple times in a single-option poll. The problem is patched in the latest tests-passed, beta and stable versions of Discourse
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43269
Description:In Code42 app before 8.8.0, eval injection allows an attacker to change a device’s proxy configuration to use a malicious proxy auto-config (PAC) file, leading to arbitrary code execution. This affects Incydr Basic, Advanced, and Gov F1; CrashPlan Cloud; and CrashPlan for Small Business. (Incydr Professional and Enterprise are unaffected.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43843
Description:jsx-slack is a package for building JSON objects for Slack block kit surfaces from JSX. The maintainers found the patch for CVE-2021-43838 in jsx-slack v4.5.1 is insufficient tfor protection from a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. If an attacker can put a lot of JSX elements into `<blockquote>` tag _with including multibyte characters_, an internal regular expression for escaping characters may consume an excessive amount of computing resources. v4.5.1 passes the test against ASCII characters but misses the case of multibyte characters. jsx-slack v4.5.2 has updated regular expressions for escaping blockquote characters to prevent catastrophic backtracking. It is also including an updated test case to confirm rendering multiple tags in `<blockquote>` with multibyte characters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43140
Description:SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester. Simple Subscription Website 1.0. via the login.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43510
Description:SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Simple Client Management System 1.0 via the username field in login.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43455
Description:An Unquoted Service Path vulnerability exists in FreeLAN 2.2 via a specially crafted file in the FreeLAN Service path.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43290
Description:An issue was discovered in ThoughtWorks GoCD before 21.3.0. An attacker who has compromised a GoCD agent can upload a malicious file into a directory of a GoCD server. They can control the filename but the directory is placed inside of a directory that they can't control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43785
Description:@joeattardi/emoji-button is a Vanilla JavaScript emoji picker component. In affected versions there are two vectors for XSS attacks: a URL for a custom emoji, and an i18n string. In both of these cases, a value can be crafted such that it can insert a `script` tag into the page and execute malicious code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43506
Description:An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Simple Client Management System 1.0 via the password parameter in Login.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43156
Description:In ProjectWorlds Online Book Store PHP 1.0 a CSRF vulnerability in admin_delete.php allows a remote attacker to delete any book.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43855
Description:Wiki.js is a wiki app built on node.js. Wiki.js 2.5.263 and earlier is vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting through a SVG file upload made via a custom request with a fake MIME type. By creating a crafted SVG file, a malicious Wiki.js user may stage a stored cross-site scripting attack. This allows the attacker to execute malicious JavaScript when the SVG is viewed directly by other users. Scripts do not execute when loaded inside a page via normal `<img>` tags. The malicious SVG can only be uploaded by crafting a custom request to the server with a fake MIME type. A patch in version 2.5.264 fixes this vulnerability by adding an additional file extension verification check to the optional (enabled by default) SVG sanitization step to all file uploads that match the SVG mime type. As a workaround, disable file upload for all non-trusted users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43013
Description:Adobe Media Encoder version 15.4.1 (and earlier) are affected by a memory corruption vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43697
Description:Workerman-ThinkPHP-Redis (last update Mar 16, 2018) is affected by a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. In file Controller.class.php, the exit function will terminate the script and print the message to the user. The message will contain $_GET{C('VAR_JSONP_HANDLER')] then there is a XSS vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43678
Description:Wechat-php-sdk v1.10.2 is affected by a Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Wechat.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43228
Description:SymCrypt Denial of Service Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43802
Description:Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. In versions prior to 1.8.16, an attacker can craft an `*.etherpad` file that, when imported, might allow the attacker to gain admin privileges for the Etherpad instance. This, in turn, can be used to install a malicious Etherpad plugin that can execute arbitrary code (including system commands). To gain privileges, the attacker must be able to trigger deletion of `express-session` state or wait for old `express-session` state to be cleaned up. Core Etherpad does not delete any `express-session` state, so the only known attacks require either a plugin that can delete session state or a custom cleanup process (such as a cron job that deletes old `sessionstorage:*` records). The problem has been fixed in version 1.8.16. If users cannot upgrade to 1.8.16 or install patches manually, several workarounds are available. Users may configure their reverse proxies to reject requests to `/p/*/import`, which will block all imports, not just `*.etherpad` imports; limit all users to read-only access; and/or prevent the reuse of `express_sid` cookie values that refer to deleted express-session state. More detailed information and general mitigation strategies may be found in the GitHub Security Advisory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43101
Description:A File Upload vulnerability exists in bbs 5.3 is via MembershipCardManageAction.java in a GetType function, which lets a remote malicious user execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43044
Description:An issue was discovered in Kaseya Unitrends Backup Appliance before 10.5.5. The SNMP daemon was configured with a weak default community.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43414
Description:An issue was discovered in GNU Hurd before 0.9 20210404-9. The use of an authentication protocol in the proc server is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, which can be exploited for local privilege escalation to get full root access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43947
Description:Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary code via a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Email Templates feature. This issue bypasses the fix of https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JSDSERVER-8665. The affected versions are before version 8.13.15, and from version 8.14.0 before 8.20.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43746
Description:Adobe Premiere Rush versions 1.5.16 (and earlier) allows access to an uninitialized pointer vulnerability that allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MP4 files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43316
Description:A heap-based buffer overflow was discovered in upx, during the generic pointer 'p' points to an inaccessible address in func get_le64().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43195
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1.2, some HTTP security headers were missing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43204
Description:A improper control of a resource through its lifetime in Fortinet FortiClientWindows version 6.4.1 and 6.4.0, version 6.2.9 and below, version 6.0.10 and below allows attacker to cause a complete denial of service of its components via changes of directory access permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43711
Description:The downloadFlile.cgi binary file in TOTOLINK EX200 V4.0.3c.7646_B20201211 has a command injection vulnerability when receiving GET parameters. The parameter name can be constructed for unauthenticated command execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43438
Description:Stored XSS in Signup Form in iResturant 1.0 Allows Remote Attacker to Inject Arbitrary code via NAME and ADDRESS field
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43068
Description:A improper authentication in Fortinet FortiAuthenticator version 6.4.0 allows user to bypass the second factor of authentication via a RADIUS login portal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43707
Description:Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Maccms v10 via link_Name parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43584
Description:DOM-based Cross Site Scripting (XSS vulnerability in 'Tail Event Logs' functionality in Nagios Nagios Cross-Platform Agent (NCPA) before 2.4.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary code via the name element when filtering for a log.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43838
Description:jsx-slack is a library for building JSON objects for Slack Block Kit surfaces from JSX. In versions prior to 4.5.1 users are vulnerable to a regular expression denial-of-service (ReDoS) attack. If attacker can put a lot of JSX elements into `<blockquote>` tag, an internal regular expression for escaping characters may consume an excessive amount of computing resources. jsx-slack v4.5.1 has patched to a regex for escaping blockquote characters. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43091
Description:An SQL Injection vlnerability exits in Yeswiki doryphore 20211012 via the email parameter in the registration form.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43245
Description:Windows Digital TV Tuner Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43615
Description:An issue was discovered in HddPassword in Insyde InsydeH2O with kernel 5.1 before 05.16.23, 5.2 before 05.26.23, 5.3 before 05.35.23, 5.4 before 05.43.22, and 5.5 before 05.51.22. An SMM memory corruption vulnerability allows an attacker to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43750
Description:Adobe Premiere Rush versions 1.5.16 (and earlier) are affected by a Null pointer dereference vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve an application denial-of-service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43479
Description:A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in The-Secretary 2.5 via install.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43029
Description:Adobe Premiere Rush version 1.5.16 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious M4A file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43496
Description:Clustering master branch as of commit 53e663e259bcfc8cdecb56c0bb255bd70bfcaa70 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. This attack can cause the disclosure of critical secrets stored anywhere on the system and can significantly aid in getting remote code access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43818
Description:lxml is a library for processing XML and HTML in the Python language. Prior to version 4.6.5, the HTML Cleaner in lxml.html lets certain crafted script content pass through, as well as script content in SVG files embedded using data URIs. Users that employ the HTML cleaner in a security relevant context should upgrade to lxml 4.6.5 to receive a patch. There are no known workarounds available.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43398
Description:Crypto++ (aka Cryptopp) 8.6.0 and earlier contains a timing leakage in MakePublicKey(). There is a clear correlation between execution time and private key length, which may cause disclosure of the length information of the private key. This might allow attackers to conduct timing attacks. NOTE: this report is disputed by the vendor and multiple third parties. The execution-time differences are intentional. A user may make a choice of a longer key as a tradeoff between strength and performance. In making this choice, the amount of information leaked to an adversary is of infinitesimal value
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43459
Description:A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Rumble Mail Server 0.51.3135 via the (1) domain and (2) path parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43265
Description:In Mahara before 20.04.5, 20.10.3, 21.04.2, and 21.10.0, certain tag syntax could be used for XSS, such as via a SCRIPT element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43635
Description:A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Codex before 1.4.0 via Notebook/Page name field, which allows malicious users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted http code in a .json file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43336
Description:An Out-of-Bounds Write vulnerability exists when reading a DXF or DWG file using Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.11. The specific issue exists within the parsing of DXF and DWG files. Crafted data in a DXF or DWG file (an invalid number of properties) can trigger a write operation past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43789
Description:PrestaShop is an Open Source e-commerce web application. Versions of PrestaShop prior to 1.7.8.2 are vulnerable to blind SQL injection using search filters with `orderBy` and `sortOrder` parameters. The problem is fixed in version 1.7.8.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43273
Description:An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability exists in the DGN file reading procedure in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2022.11. Crafted data in a DGN file and lack of verification of input data can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43361
Description:Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in MedData HBYS allows SQL Injection.This issue affects HBYS: from unspecified before 1.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43224
Description:Windows Common Log File System Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43674
Description:ThinkUp 2.0-beta.10 is affected by a path manipulation vulnerability in Smarty.class.php. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43930
Description:Elcomplus SmartPTT is vulnerable as the backup and restore system does not adequately validate download requests, enabling malicious users to perform path traversal attacks and potentially download arbitrary files from the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43199
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2021.1.2, permission checks in the Create Patch functionality are insufficient.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43463
Description:An Unquoted Service Path vulnerability exists in Ext2Fsd v0.68 via a specially crafted file in the Ext2Srv Service executable service path.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43033
Description:An issue was discovered in Kaseya Unitrends Backup Appliance before 10.5.5. Multiple functions in the bpserverd daemon were vulnerable to arbitrary remote code execution as root. The vulnerability was caused by untrusted input (received by the server) being passed to system calls.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43822
Description:Jackalope Doctrine-DBAL is an implementation of the PHP Content Repository API (PHPCR) using a relational database to persist data. In affected versions users can provoke SQL injections if they can specify a node name or query. Upgrade to version 1.7.4 to resolve this issue. If that is not possible, you can escape all places where `$property` is used to filter `sv:name` in the class `Jackalope\Transport\DoctrineDBAL\Query\QOMWalker`: `XPath::escape($property)`. Node names and xpaths can contain `"` or `;` according to the JCR specification. The jackalope component that translates the query object model into doctrine dbal queries does not properly escape the names and paths, so that a accordingly crafted node name can lead to an SQL injection. If queries are never done from user input, or if you validate the user input to not contain `;`, you are not affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43988
Description:The affected product is vulnerable to a network-based attack by threat actors utilizing crafted naming conventions of files to gain unauthorized access rights.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43208
Description:3D Viewer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43971
Description:A SQL injection vulnerability in /mobile/SelectUsers.jsp in SysAid ITIL 20.4.74 b10 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the filterText parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43588
Description:Dell EMC Data Protection Central version 19.5 contains an Improper Input Validation Vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43072
Description:A buffer copy without checking size of input ('classic buffer overflow') in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 7.0.2 and below, version 6.4.7 and below, version 6.2.9 and below, version 6.0.11 and below, version 5.6.11 and below, FortiManager version 7.0.2 and below, version 6.4.7 and below, version 6.2.9 and below, version 6.0.11 and below, version 5.6.11 and below, FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.4, 6.4.0 through 6.4.8, 6.2.0 through 6.2.10, 6.0.x and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, 2.0.0 through 2.0.8, 1.2.x, 1.1.x and 1.0.x allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI `execute restore image` and `execute certificate remote` operations with the tFTP protocol.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43137
Description:Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exits in hostel management system 2.1 via the name field in my-profile.php. Chaining to this both vulnerabilities leads to account takeover.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43834
Description:eLabFTW is an electronic lab notebook manager for research teams. In versions prior to 4.2.0 there is a vulnerability which allows an attacker to authenticate as an existing user, if that user was created using a single sign-on authentication option such as LDAP or SAML. It impacts instances where LDAP or SAML is used for authentication instead of the (default) local password mechanism. Users should upgrade to at least version 4.2.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43025
Description:Adobe Premiere Rush version 1.5.16 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious SVG file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43926
Description:Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Log Management functionality in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.0.1-42218-2 allows remote attackers to inject SQL commands via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43863
Description:The Nextcloud Android app is the Android client for Nextcloud, a self-hosted productivity platform. The Nextcloud Android app uses content providers to manage its data. Prior to version 3.18.1, the providers `FileContentProvider` and `DiskLruImageCacheFileProvider` have security issues (an SQL injection, and an insufficient permission control, respectively) that allow malicious apps in the same device to access Nextcloud's data bypassing the permission control system. Users should upgrade to version 3.18.1 to receive a patch. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43160
Description:A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Ruijie Networks Ruijie RG-EW Series Routers up to ReyeeOS 1.55.1915 / EW_3.0(1)B11P55 via the switchFastDhcp function in /cgi-bin/luci/api/diagnose.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43530
Description:A Universal XSS vulnerability was present in Firefox for Android resulting from improper sanitization when processing a URL scanned from a QR code. *This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other operating systems are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 94.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-43619
Description:Trusted Firmware M 1.4.x through 1.4.1 has a buffer overflow issue in the Firmware Update partition. In the IPC model, a psa_fwu_write caller from SPE or NSPE can overwrite stack memory locations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44262
Description:A vulnerability is in the 'MNU_top.htm' page of the Netgear W104, version WAC104-V1.0.4.13, which can allow a remote attacker to access this page without any authentication. When processed, it exposes some key information for the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44632
Description:A Buffer Overflow vulnerability exists in TP-LINK WR-886N 20190826 2.3.8 in the /cloud_config/router_post/upgrade_info feature, which allows malicious users to execute arbitrary code on the system via a crafted post request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44665
Description:A Directory Traversal vulnerability exists in the Xerte Project Xerte through 3.10.3 when downloading a project file via download.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44235
Description:Two methods of a utility class in SAP NetWeaver AS ABAP - versions 700, 701, 702, 710, 711, 730, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, allow an attacker with high privileges and has direct access to SAP System, to inject code when executing with a certain transaction class builder. This could allow execution of arbitrary commands on the operating system, that could highly impact the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44720
Description:In Ivanti Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure (PCS) before 9.1R12, the administrator password is stored in the HTML source code of the "Maintenance > Push Configuration > Targets > Target Name" targets.cgi screen. A read-only administrative user can escalate to a read-write administrative role.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44370
Description:A denial of service vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi JSON command parser functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to a reboot. SetFtp param is not object. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44409
Description:A denial of service vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi JSON command parser functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to a reboot. TestWifi param is not object. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44366
Description:Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exist in the cgiserver.cgi JSON command parser functionality of Reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to a reboot. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44736
Description:The initial admin account setup wizard on Lexmark devices allow unauthenticated access to the “out of service erase” feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44331
Description:ARM astcenc 3.2.0 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in function encode_ise().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-44018
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.2.0.7), Solid Edge SE2021 (All versions < SE2021MP9), Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < SE2022MP1), Teamcenter Visualization V13.1 (All versions < V13.1.0.9), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.7), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.1). The plmxmlAdapterSE70.dll library is vulnerable to memory corruption condition while parsing specially crafted PAR files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15112)