saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18801
Description:An issue was discovered in Envoy 1.12.0. An untrusted remote client may send HTTP/2 requests that write to the heap outside of the request buffers when the upstream is HTTP/1. This may be used to corrupt nearby heap contents (leading to a query-of-death scenario) or may be used to bypass Envoy's access control mechanisms such as path based routing. An attacker can also modify requests from other users that happen to be proximal temporally and spatially.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18417
Description:Sourcecodester Restaurant Management System 1.0 allows an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files that can result in code execution. The issue occurs because the application fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied input, e.g., "add a new food" allows .php files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18944
Description:Micro Focus Solutions Business Manager Application Repository versions prior to 11.7.1 are vulnerable to reflected XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18378
Description:Symantec Messaging Gateway, prior to 10.7.3, may be susceptible to a cross-site scripting (XSS) exploit, which is a type of issue that can enable attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. A cross-site scripting vulnerability may be used by attackers to potentially bypass access controls such as the same-origin policy.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18397
Description:A buffer overflow in the fribidi_get_par_embedding_levels_ex() function in lib/fribidi-bidi.c of GNU FriBidi through 1.0.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code by delivering crafted text content to a user, when this content is then rendered by an application that uses FriBidi for text layout calculations. Examples include any GNOME or GTK+ based application that uses Pango for text layout, as this internally uses FriBidi for bidirectional text layout. For example, the attacker can construct a crafted text file to be opened in GEdit, or a crafted IRC message to be viewed in HexChat.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18817
Description:Istio 1.3.x before 1.3.5 allows Denial of Service because continue_on_listener_filters_timeout is set to True, a related issue to CVE-2019-18836.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18952
Description:SibSoft Xfilesharing through 2.5.1 allows cgi-bin/up.cgi arbitrary file upload. This can be combined with CVE-2019-18951 to achieve remote code execution via a .html file, containing short codes, that is served over HTTP.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18285
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 Application Server (All versions < Service Pack R8.2 SP2). The RMI communication between the client and the Application Server is unencrypted. An attacker with access to the communication channel can read credentials of a valid user. Please note that an attacker needs to have access to the Application Highway in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18790
Description:An issue was discovered in channels/chan_sip.c in Sangoma Asterisk 13.x before 13.29.2, 16.x before 16.6.2, and 17.x before 17.0.1, and Certified Asterisk 13.21 before cert5. A SIP request can be sent to Asterisk that can change a SIP peer's IP address. A REGISTER does not need to occur, and calls can be hijacked as a result. The only thing that needs to be known is the peer's name; authentication details such as passwords do not need to be known. This vulnerability is only exploitable when the nat option is set to the default, or auto_force_rport.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18840
Description:In wolfSSL 4.1.0 through 4.2.0c, there are missing sanity checks of memory accesses in parsing ASN.1 certificate data while handshaking. Specifically, there is a one-byte heap-based buffer overflow inside the DecodedCert structure in GetName in wolfcrypt/src/asn.c because the domain name location index is mishandled. Because a pointer is overwritten, there is an invalid free.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18456
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.17 through 12.4 in the Search feature provided by Elasticsearch integration.. It has Insecure Permissions (issue 1 of 4).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18905
Description:A Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity vulnerability in autoyast2 of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 allows remote attackers to MITM connections when deprecated and unused functionality of autoyast is used to create images. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 autoyast2 version 4.1.9-3.9.1 and prior versions. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 autoyast2 version 4.0.70-3.20.1 and prior versions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18421
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to gain host OS privileges by leveraging race conditions in pagetable promotion and demotion operations. There are issues with restartable PV type change operations. To avoid using shadow pagetables for PV guests, Xen exposes the actual hardware pagetables to the guest. In order to prevent the guest from modifying these page tables directly, Xen keeps track of how pages are used using a type system; pages must be "promoted" before being used as a pagetable, and "demoted" before being used for any other type. Xen also allows for "recursive" promotions: i.e., an operating system promoting a page to an L4 pagetable may end up causing pages to be promoted to L3s, which may in turn cause pages to be promoted to L2s, and so on. These operations may take an arbitrarily large amount of time, and so must be re-startable. Unfortunately, making recursive pagetable promotion and demotion operations restartable is incredibly complicated, and the code contains several races which, if triggered, can cause Xen to drop or retain extra type counts, potentially allowing guests to get write access to in-use pagetables. A malicious PV guest administrator may be able to escalate their privilege to that of the host. All x86 systems with untrusted PV guests are vulnerable. HVM and PVH guests cannot exercise this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18925
Description:Systematic IRIS WebForms 5.4 and its functionalities can be accessed and used without any form of authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18860
Description:Squid before 4.9, when certain web browsers are used, mishandles HTML in the host (aka hostname) parameter to cachemgr.cgi.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18933
Description:In Zulip Server versions from 1.7.0 to before 2.0.7, a bug in the new user signup process meant that users who registered their account using social authentication (e.g., GitHub or Google SSO) in an organization that also allows password authentication could have their personal API key stolen by an unprivileged attacker, allowing nearly full access to the user's account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18899
Description:The apt-cacher-ng package of openSUSE Leap 15.1 runs operations in user owned directory /run/apt-cacher-ng with root privileges. This can allow local attackers to influence the outcome of these operations. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap 15.1 apt-cacher-ng versions prior to 3.1-lp151.3.3.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18460
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.15 through 12.4 in the Comments Search feature provided by the Elasticsearch integration. It has Incorrect Access Control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18319
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 Application Server (All versions < Service Pack R8.2 SP2). An attacker with network access to the Application Server could cause a Denial-of-Service condition by sending specifically crafted objects via RMI. This vulnerability is independent from CVE-2019-18317 and CVE-2019-18318. Please note that an attacker needs to have network access to the Application Server in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18821
Description:Eximious Logo Designer 3.82 has a User Mode Write AV starting at ExiCustomPathLib!ExiCustomPathLib::CGradientColorsProfile::BuildGradientColorsTable+0x0000000000000053.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18572
Description:The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.1 P03 contain an Improper Authentication vulnerability. A Java JMX agent running on the remote host is configured with plain text password authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can connect to the JMX agent and monitor and manage the Java application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18335
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 Application Server (All versions < Service Pack R8.2 SP2). An attacker with network access to the Application Server could be able to gain access to logs and configuration files by sending specifically crafted packets to 80/tcp. Please note that an attacker needs to have network access to the Application Server in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18948
Description:An issue was found in Arista EOS. Specific malformed ARP packets can impact the software forwarding of VxLAN packets. This issue is found in Arista’s EOS VxLAN code, which can allow attackers to crash the VxlanSwFwd agent. This affects EOS 4.21.8M and below releases in the 4.21.x train, 4.22.3M and below releases in the 4.22.x train, 4.23.1F and below releases in the 4.23.x train, and all releases in 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20 code train.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18362
Description:JetBrains MPS before 2019.2.2 exposed listening ports to the network.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18677
Description:An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8 when the append_domain setting is used (because the appended characters do not properly interact with hostname length restrictions). Due to incorrect message processing, it can inappropriately redirect traffic to origins it should not be delivered to.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18227
Description:Advantech WISE-PaaS/RMM, Versions 3.3.29 and prior. XXE vulnerabilities exist that may allow disclosure of sensitive data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18374
Description:Symantec Critical System Protection (CSP), versions 8.0, 8.0 HF1 & 8.0 MP1, may be susceptible to an authentication bypass vulnerability, which is a type of issue that can potentially allow a threat actor to circumvent existing authentication controls.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18231
Description:Advantech Spectre RT ERT351 Versions 5.1.3 and prior logins and passwords are transmitted in clear text form, which may allow an attacker to intercept the request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18661
Description:Fastweb FASTGate 1.0.1b devices allow partial authentication bypass by changing a certain check_pwd return value from 0 to 1. An attack does not achieve administrative control of a device; however, the attacker can view all of the web pages of the administration console.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18289
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 MS3000 Migration Server (All versions). An attacker with network access to the MS3000 Server could trigger a Denial-of-Service condition and potentially gain remote code execution by sending specifically crafted packets to port 5010/tcp. This vulnerability is independent from CVE-2019-18293, CVE-2019-18295, and CVE-2019-18296. Please note that an attacker needs to have network access to the MS3000 in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18323
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SPPA-T3000 MS3000 Migration Server (All versions). An attacker with network access to the MS3000 Server could cause a Denial-of-Service condition and potentially gain remote code execution by sending specifically crafted packets to 5010/tcp. This vulnerability is independent from CVE-2019-18324, CVE-2019-18325, CVE-2019-18326, CVE-2019-18327, CVE-2019-18328, CVE-2019-18329, and CVE-2019-18330. Please note that an attacker needs to have network access to the MS3000 in order to exploit this vulnerability. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-18636
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jitbit .NET Forum (aka ASP.NET forum) 8.3.8 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the gravatar URL parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19726
Description:OpenBSD through 6.6 allows local users to escalate to root because a check for LD_LIBRARY_PATH in setuid programs can be defeated by setting a very small RLIMIT_DATA resource limit. When executing chpass or passwd (which are setuid root), _dl_setup_env in ld.so tries to strip LD_LIBRARY_PATH from the environment, but fails when it cannot allocate memory. Thus, the attacker is able to execute their own library code as root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19376
Description:In Octopus Deploy before 2019.10.6, an authenticated user with TeamEdit permission could send a malformed Team API request that bypasses input validation and causes an application level denial of service condition. (The fix for this was also backported to LTS 2019.9.8 and LTS 2019.6.14.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19663
Description:A CSRF vulnerability exists in the Folder Sets Settings of Web File Manager in Rumpus FTP 8.2.9.1. This allows an attacker to Create/Delete Folders after exploiting it at RAPR/FolderSetsSet.html.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19771
Description:The lodahs package 0.0.1 for Node.js is a Trojan horse, and may have been installed by persons who mistyped the lodash package name. In particular, the Trojan horse finds and exfiltrates cryptocurrency wallets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19264
Description:In Simplifile RecordFusion through 2019-11-25, the logs and hist parameters allow remote attackers to access local files via a logger/logs?/../ or logger/hist?/../ URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19634
Description:class.upload.php in verot.net class.upload through 1.0.3 and 2.x through 2.0.4, as used in the K2 extension for Joomla! and other products, omits .pht from the set of dangerous file extensions, a similar issue to CVE-2019-19576.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19458
Description:SALTO ProAccess SPACE 5.4.3.0 allows Directory Traversal in the Data Export feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19767
Description:The Linux kernel before 5.4.2 mishandles ext4_expand_extra_isize, as demonstrated by use-after-free errors in __ext4_expand_extra_isize and ext4_xattr_set_entry, related to fs/ext4/inode.c and fs/ext4/super.c, aka CID-4ea99936a163.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19337
Description:A flaw was found in Red Hat Ceph Storage version 3 in the way the Ceph RADOS Gateway daemon handles S3 requests. An authenticated attacker can abuse this flaw by causing a remote denial of service by sending a specially crafted HTTP Content-Length header to the Ceph RADOS Gateway server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19272
Description:An issue was discovered in tls_verify_crl in ProFTPD before 1.3.6. Direct dereference of a NULL pointer (a variable initialized to NULL) leads to a crash when validating the certificate of a client connecting to the server in a TLS client/server mutual-authentication setup.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19788
Description:Opera for Android before 54.0.2669.49432 is vulnerable to a sandboxed cross-origin iframe bypass attack. By using a service working inside a sandboxed iframe it is possible to bypass the normal sandboxing attributes. This allows an attacker to make forced redirections without any user interaction from a third-party context.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19858
Description:An issue was discovered in Serpico (aka SimplE RePort wrIting and CollaboratiOn tool) 1.3.0. admin/add_user/UID allows stored XSS via the author parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19225
Description:A Broken Access Control vulnerability in the D-Link DSL-2680 web administration interface (Firmware EU_1.03) allows an attacker to change DNS servers without being authenticated on the admin interface by submitting a crafted Forms/dns_1 POST request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19675
Description:In Ivanti Workspace Control before 10.3.180.0. a locally authenticated user with low privileges can bypass Managed Application Security by leveraging an unspecified attack vector in Workspace Preferences, when it is enabled. As a result, the attacker can start applications that should be blocked.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19049
Description:A memory leak in the unittest_data_add() function in drivers/of/unittest.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.10 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering of_fdt_unflatten_tree() failures, aka CID-e13de8fe0d6a. NOTE: third parties dispute the relevance of this because unittest.c can only be reached during boot
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19931
Description:In libIEC61850 1.4.0, MmsValue_decodeMmsData in mms/iso_mms/server/mms_access_result.c has a heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19462
Description:relay_open in kernel/relay.c in the Linux kernel through 5.4.1 allows local users to cause a denial of service (such as relay blockage) by triggering a NULL alloc_percpu result.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19527
Description:In the Linux kernel before 5.2.10, there is a use-after-free bug that can be caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c driver, aka CID-9c09b214f30e.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19874
Description:An issue was discovered in B&R Industrial Automation APROL before R4.2 V7.08. Some web scripts in the web interface allowed injection and execution of arbitrary unintended commands on the web server, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-16364.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19065
Description:A memory leak in the sdma_init() function in drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/sdma.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.9 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering rhashtable_init() failures, aka CID-34b3be18a04e. NOTE: This has been disputed as not a vulnerability because "rhashtable_init() can only fail if it is passed invalid values in the second parameter's struct, but when invoked from sdma_init() that is a pointer to a static const struct, so an attacker could only trigger failure if they could corrupt kernel memory (in which case a small memory leak is not a significant problem).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19966
Description:In the Linux kernel before 5.1.6, there is a use-after-free in cpia2_exit() in drivers/media/usb/cpia2/cpia2_v4l.c that will cause denial of service, aka CID-dea37a972655.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19823
Description:A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) stores cleartext administrative passwords in flash memory and in a file. This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19989
Description:An issue was discovered in Selesta Visual Access Manager (VAM) 4.15.0 through 4.29. Several PHP pages, and other type of files, are reachable by any user without checking for user identity and authorization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19073
Description:Memory leaks in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering wait_for_completion_timeout() failures. This affects the htc_config_pipe_credits() function, the htc_setup_complete() function, and the htc_connect_service() function, aka CID-853acf7caf10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19589
Description:The Lever PDF Embedder plugin 4.4 for WordPress does not block the distribution of polyglot PDF documents that are valid JAR archives. Note: It has been argued that "The vulnerability reported in PDF Embedder Plugin is not valid as the plugin itself doesn't control or manage the file upload process. It only serves the uploaded PDF files and the responsibility of uploading PDF file remains with the Site owner of Wordpress installation, the upload of PDF file is managed by Wordpress core and not by PDF Embedder Plugin. Control & block of polyglot file is required to be taken care at the time of upload, not on showing the file. Moreover, the reference mentions retrieving the files from the browser cache and manually renaming it to jar for executing the file. That refers to a two step non-connected steps which has nothing to do with PDF Embedder.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19835
Description:SSRF in AjaxRestrictedCmdStat in zap in Ruckus Wireless Unleashed through 200.7.10.102.64 allows a remote denial of service via the server attribute to the tools/_rcmdstat.jsp URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19248
Description:Electronic Arts Origin through 10.5.x allows Elevation of Privilege (issue 2 of 2).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19927
Description:In the Linux kernel 5.0.0-rc7 (as distributed in ubuntu/linux.git on kernel.ubuntu.com), mounting a crafted f2fs filesystem image and performing some operations can lead to slab-out-of-bounds read access in ttm_put_pages in drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.c. This is related to the vmwgfx or ttm module.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19531
Description:In the Linux kernel before 5.2.9, there is a use-after-free bug that can be caused by a malicious USB device in the drivers/usb/misc/yurex.c driver, aka CID-fc05481b2fca.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19546
Description:Norton Password Manager, prior to 6.6.2.5, may be susceptible to an information disclosure issue, which is a type of vulnerability whereby there is an unintentional disclosure of information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19815
Description:In the Linux kernel 5.0.21, mounting a crafted f2fs filesystem image can cause a NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_recover_fsync_data in fs/f2fs/recovery.c. This is related to F2FS_P_SB in fs/f2fs/f2fs.h.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19950
Description:In GraphicsMagick 1.4 snapshot-20190403 Q8, there is a use-after-free in ThrowException and ThrowLoggedException of magick/error.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19680
Description:A file-extension filtering vulnerability in Proofpoint Enterprise Protection (PPS / PoD), in the unpatched versions of PPS through 8.9.22 and 8.14.2 respectively, allows attackers to bypass protection mechanisms (related to extensions, MIME types, virus detection, and journal entries for transmitted files) by sending malformed (not RFC compliant) multipart email.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19842
Description:emfd in Ruckus Wireless Unleashed through 200.7.10.102.64 allows remote attackers to execute OS commands via a POST request with the attribute xcmd=spectra-analysis to admin/_cmdstat.jsp via the mac attribute.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19141
Description:The Camera Upload functionality in Plex Media Server through 1.18.2.2029 allows remote authenticated users to write files anywhere the user account running the Plex Media Server has permissions. This allows remote code execution via a variety of methods, such as (on a default Ubuntu installation) creating a .ssh folder in the plex user's home directory via directory traversal, uploading an SSH authorized_keys file there, and logging into the host as the Plex user via SSH.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19004
Description:A biWidth*biBitCnt integer overflow in input-bmp.c in autotrace 0.31.1 allows attackers to provide an unexpected input value to malloc via a malformed bitmap image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19454
Description:An arbitrary file download was found in the "Download Log" functionality of Wowza Streaming Engine <= 4.x.x. This issue was resolved in Wowza Streaming Engine 4.8.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19907
Description:HrAddFBBlock in libfreebusy/freebusyutil.cpp in Kopano Groupware Core before 8.7.7 allows out-of-bounds access, as demonstrated by mishandling of an array copy during parsing of ICal data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19287
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in XHQ (All Versions < 6.1). The web interface could allow attackers to traverse through the file system of the server based by sending specially crafted packets over the network without authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19638
Description:An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.2. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function load_pnm at frompnm.c, due to an integer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19792
Description:A permissions issue in ESET Cyber Security before 6.8.300.0 for macOS allows a local attacker to escalate privileges by appending data to root-owned files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19507
Description:In jpv (aka Json Pattern Validator) before 2.1.1, compareCommon() can be bypassed because certain internal attributes can be overwritten via a conflicting name, as demonstrated by 'constructor': {'name':'Array'}. This affects validate(). Hence, a crafted payload can overwrite this builtin attribute to manipulate the type detection result.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19854
Description:An issue was discovered in Serpico (aka SimplE RePort wrIting and CollaboratiOn tool) 1.3.0. It does not use CSRF Tokens to mitigate against CSRF; it uses the Origin header (which must match the request origin). This is problematic in conjunction with XSS: one can escalate privileges from User level to Administrator.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19911
Description:There is a DoS vulnerability in Pillow before 6.2.2 caused by FpxImagePlugin.py calling the range function on an unvalidated 32-bit integer if the number of bands is large. On Windows running 32-bit Python, this results in an OverflowError or MemoryError due to the 2 GB limit. However, on Linux running 64-bit Python this results in the process being terminated by the OOM killer.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19012
Description:An integer overflow in the search_in_range function in regexec.c in Oniguruma 6.x before 6.9.4_rc2 leads to an out-of-bounds read, in which the offset of this read is under the control of an attacker. (This only affects the 32-bit compiled version). Remote attackers can cause a denial-of-service or information disclosure, or possibly have unspecified other impact, via a crafted regular expression.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19291
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Control Center Server (CCS) (All versions < V1.5.0), SiNVR/SiVMS Video Server (All versions < V5.0.0). The FTP services of the SiVMS/SiNVR Video Server and the Control Center Server (CCS) maintain
log files that store login credentials in cleartext.
In configurations where the FTP service is enabled, authenticated remote
attackers could extract login credentials of other users of the service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19100
Description:A privilege escalation vulnerability in the upgrade service in B&R Automation Studio versions 4.0.x, 4.1.x, 4.2.x, < 4.3.11SP, < 4.4.9SP, < 4.5.4SP, <. 4.6.3SP, < 4.7.2 and < 4.8.1 allow authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via an exposed interface.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19550
Description:Remote Authentication Bypass in Senior Rubiweb 6.2.34.28 and 6.2.34.37 allows admin access to sensitive information of affected users using vulnerable versions. The attacker only needs to provide the correct URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19045
Description:A memory leak in the mlx5_fpga_conn_create_cq() function in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/fpga/conn.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering mlx5_vector2eqn() failures, aka CID-c8c2a057fdc7.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19415
Description:The SIP module of some Huawei products have a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability. A remote attacker could exploit these three vulnerabilities by sending the specially crafted messages to the affected device. Due to the insufficient verification of the packets, successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause buffer overflow and dead loop, leading to DoS condition. Affected products can be found in https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200115-01-sip-en.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19946
Description:The API in Dradis Pro 3.4.1 allows any user to extract the content of a project, even if this user is not part of the project team.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19696
Description:A RootCA vulnerability found in Trend Micro Password Manager for Windows and macOS exists where the localhost.key of RootCA.crt might be improperly accessed by an unauthorized party and could be used to create malicious self-signed SSL certificates, allowing an attacker to misdirect a user to phishing sites.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19229
Description:admincgi-bin/service.fcgi on Fronius Solar Inverter devices before 3.14.1 (HM 1.12.1) allows action=download&filename= Directory Traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19897
Description:In IXP EasyInstall 6.2.13723, there is Remote Code Execution via the Agent Service. An unauthenticated attacker can communicate with the Agent Service over TCP port 20051, and execute code in the NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM context of the target system by using the Execute Command Line function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19481
Description:An issue was discovered in OpenSC through 0.19.0 and 0.20.x through 0.20.0-rc3. libopensc/card-cac1.c mishandles buffer limits for CAC certificates.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19252
Description:vcs_write in drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.13 does not prevent write access to vcsu devices, aka CID-0c9acb1af77a.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19747
Description:NeuVector 3.1 when configured to allow authentication via Active Directory, does not enforce non-empty passwords which allows an attacker with access to the Neuvector portal to authenticate as any valid LDAP user by providing a valid username and an empty password (provided that the active directory server has not been configured to reject empty passwords).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19317
Description:lookupName in resolve.c in SQLite 3.30.1 omits bits from the colUsed bitmask in the case of a generated column, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19086
Description:Gitlab Enterprise Edition (EE) before 12.5.1 has Insecure Permissions (issue 1 of 2).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19985
Description:The WordPress plugin, Email Subscribers & Newsletters, before 4.2.3 had a flaw that allowed unauthenticated file download with user information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19340
Description:A flaw was found in Ansible Tower, versions 3.6.x before 3.6.2 and 3.5.x before 3.5.3, where enabling RabbitMQ manager by setting it with '-e rabbitmq_enable_manager=true' exposes the RabbitMQ management interface publicly, as expected. If the default admin user is still active, an attacker could guess the password and gain access to the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19585
Description:An issue was discovered in rConfig 3.9.3. The install script updates the /etc/sudoers file for rconfig specific tasks. After an "rConfig specific Apache configuration" update, apache has high privileges for some binaries. This can be exploited by an attacker to bypass local security restrictions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19993
Description:An issue was discovered in Selesta Visual Access Manager (VAM) 4.15.0 through 4.29. Several full path disclosure vulnerability were discovered. A user, even with no authentication, may simply send arbitrary content to the vulnerable pages to generate error messages that expose some full paths.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19090
Description:For ABB eSOMS versions 4.0 to 6.0.2, the Secure Flag is not set in the HTTP response header. Unencrypted connections might access the cookie information, thus making it susceptible to eavesdropping.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19356
Description:Netis WF2419 is vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) as root through the router Web management page. The vulnerability has been found in firmware version V1.2.31805 and V2.2.36123. After one is connected to this page, it is possible to execute system commands as root through the tracert diagnostic tool because of lack of user input sanitizing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19497
Description:MDaemon Email Server 17.5.1 allows XSS via the filename of an attachment to an email message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19244
Description:sqlite3Select in select.c in SQLite 3.30.1 allows a crash if a sub-select uses both DISTINCT and window functions, and also has certain ORDER BY usage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19614
Description:An issue was discovered in Halvotec RAQuest 10.23.10801.0. The login page is vulnerable to wildcard injection, allowing an attacker to enumerate the list of users sharing an identical password. Fixed in Release 10.24.11206.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19245
Description:NAPC Xinet Elegant 6 Asset Library 6.1.655 allows Pre-Authentication SQL Injection via the /elegant6/login LoginForm[username] field when double quotes are used.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19615
Description:Multiple XSS vulnerabilities exist in the Backup & Restore module \ v14.0.10.2 through v14.0.10.7 for FreePBX, as shown at /admin/config.php?display=backup on the FreePBX Administrator web site. An attacker can modify the id parameter of the backup configuration screen and embed malicious XSS code via a link. When another user (such as an admin) clicks the link, the XSS payload will render and execute in the context of the victim user's account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19880
Description:exprListAppendList in window.c in SQLite 3.30.1 allows attackers to trigger an invalid pointer dereference because constant integer values in ORDER BY clauses of window definitions are mishandled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19479
Description:An issue was discovered in OpenSC through 0.19.0 and 0.20.x through 0.20.0-rc3. libopensc/card-setcos.c has an incorrect read operation during parsing of a SETCOS file attribute.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19496
Description:Alfresco Enterprise before 5.2.5 allows stored XSS via an uploaded HTML document.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19642
Description:On SuperMicro X8STi-F motherboards with IPMI firmware 2.06 and BIOS 02.68, the Virtual Media feature allows OS Command Injection by authenticated attackers who can send HTTP requests to the IPMI IP address. This requires a POST to /rpc/setvmdrive.asp with shell metacharacters in ShareHost or ShareName. The attacker can achieve a persistent backdoor.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19212
Description:Dolibarr ERP/CRM 3.0 through 10.0.3 allows XSS via the qty parameter to product/fournisseurs.php (product price screen).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19838
Description:emfd in Ruckus Wireless Unleashed through 200.7.10.102.64 allows remote attackers to execute OS commands via a POST request with the attribute xcmd=get-platform-depends to admin/_cmdstat.jsp via the uploadFile attribute.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19992
Description:An issue was discovered in Selesta Visual Access Manager (VAM) 4.15.0 through 4.29. A user with valid credentials is able to read XML files on the filesystem via the web interface. The PHP page /common/vam_editXml.php doesn't check the parameter that identifies the file name to be read. Thus, an attacker can manipulate the file name to access a potentially sensitive file within the filesystem.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19204
Description:An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.x before 6.9.4_rc2. In the function fetch_interval_quantifier (formerly known as fetch_range_quantifier) in regparse.c, PFETCH is called without checking PEND. This leads to a heap-based buffer over-read.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19341
Description:A flaw was found in Ansible Tower, versions 3.6.x before 3.6.2, where files in '/var/backup/tower' are left world-readable. These files include both the SECRET_KEY and the database backup. Any user with access to the Tower server, and knowledge of when a backup is run, could retrieve every credential stored in Tower. Access to data is the highest threat with this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19068
Description:A memory leak in the rtl8xxxu_submit_int_urb() function in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering usb_submit_urb() failures, aka CID-a2cdd07488e6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19592
Description:Jama Connect 8.44.0 is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19087
Description:Gitlab Enterprise Edition (EE) before 12.5.1 has Insecure Permissions (issue 2 of 2).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19984
Description:The WordPress plugin, Email Subscribers & Newsletters, before 4.2.3 had a flaw that allowed users with edit_post capabilities to manage plugin settings and email campaigns.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19603
Description:SQLite 3.30.1 mishandles certain SELECT statements with a nonexistent VIEW, leading to an application crash.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19195
Description:The Bluetooth Low Energy implementation on Microchip Technology BluSDK Smart through 6.2 for ATSAMB11 devices does not properly restrict link-layer data length on reception, allowing attackers in radio range to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19896
Description:In IXP EasyInstall 6.2.13723, there is Remote Code Execution via weak permissions on the Engine Service share. The default file permissions of the IXP$ share on the server allows modification of directories and files (e.g., bat-scripts), which allows execution of code in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on the target server and clients.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19879
Description:HashiCorp Sentinel up to 0.10.1 incorrectly parsed negation in certain policy expressions. Fixed in 0.10.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19480
Description:An issue was discovered in OpenSC through 0.19.0 and 0.20.x through 0.20.0-rc3. libopensc/pkcs15-prkey.c has an incorrect free operation in sc_pkcs15_decode_prkdf_entry.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19697
Description:An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the Trend Micro Security 2019 (v15) consumer family of products which could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges and tamper with protected services by disabling or otherwise preventing them to start. An attacker must already have administrator privileges on the target machine in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19678
Description:In "Xray Test Management for Jira" prior to version 3.5.5, remote authenticated attackers can cause XSS in the generic field entry point via the Generic Test Definition field of a new Generic Test issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19382
Description:Max Secure Anti Virus Plus 19.0.4.020 has Insecure Permissions on the installation directory. Local attackers can replace a .exe or .dll file to achieve privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19228
Description:Fronius Solar Inverter devices before 3.14.1 (HM 1.12.1) allow attackers to bypass authentication because the password for the today account is stored in the /tmp/web_users.conf file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19802
Description:In Gallagher Command Centre Server v8.10 prior to v8.10.1134(MR4), v8.00 prior to v8.00.1161(MR5), v7.90 prior to v7.90.991(MR5), v7.80 prior to v7.80.960(MR2) and v7.70 or earlier, an authenticated user connecting to OPCUA can view all data that would be replicated in a multi-server setup without privilege checks being applied.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19101
Description:A missing secure communication definition and an incomplete TLS validation in the upgrade service in B&R Automation Studio versions 4.0.x, 4.1.x, 4.2.x, < 4.3.11SP, < 4.4.9SP, < 4.5.5SP, < 4.6.4 and < 4.7.2 enable unauthenticated users to perform MITM attacks via the B&R upgrade server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19551
Description:In userman 13.0.76.43 through 15.0.20 in Sangoma FreePBX, XSS exists in the User Management screen of the Administrator web site. An attacker with access to the User Control Panel application can submit malicious values in some of the time/date formatting and time-zone fields. These fields are not being properly sanitized. If this is done and a user (such as an admin) visits the User Management screen and views that user's profile, the XSS payload will render and execute in the context of the victim user's account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19044
Description:Two memory leaks in the v3d_submit_cl_ioctl() function in drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c in the Linux kernel before 5.3.11 allow attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering kcalloc() or v3d_job_init() failures, aka CID-29cd13cfd762.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19414
Description:There is an integer overflow vulnerability in LDAP server of some Huawei products. Due to insufficient input validation, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed packets to the target devices. Successful exploit could cause the affected system crash.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19947
Description:In the Linux kernel through 5.4.6, there are information leaks of uninitialized memory to a USB device in the drivers/net/can/usb/kvaser_usb/kvaser_usb_leaf.c driver, aka CID-da2311a6385c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19290
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in Control Center Server (CCS) (All versions < V1.5.0). The DOWNLOADS section in the web interface of the Control Center
Server (CCS) contains a path traversal vulnerability
that could allow an authenticated remote attacker to access and download
arbitrary files from the server where CCS is installed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19506
Description:Tenda PA6 Wi-Fi Powerline extender 1.0.1.21 is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by an error in the "homeplugd" process. By sending a specially crafted UDP packet, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause the device to reboot.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19855
Description:An issue was discovered in Serpico (aka SimplE RePort wrIting and CollaboratiOn tool) 1.3.0. admin/list_user allows stored XSS via the auth_type parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19910
Description:The MinervaNeue Skin in MediaWiki from 2019-11-05 to 2019-12-13 (1.35 and/or 1.34) mishandles certain HTML attributes, as demonstrated by IMG onmouseover= (impact is XSS) and IMG src=http (impact is disclosing the client's IP address). This can occur within a talk page topical header that is viewed within a mobile (MobileFrontend) context.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19013
Description:A CSRF vulnerability in Pagekit 1.0.17 allows an attacker to upload an arbitrary file by removing the CSRF token from a request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19286
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in XHQ (All Versions < 6.1). The web interface could allow SQL injection attacks if an attacker is able to modify content of particular web pages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19269
Description:An issue was discovered in tls_verify_crl in ProFTPD through 1.3.6b. A dereference of a NULL pointer may occur. This pointer is returned by the OpenSSL sk_X509_REVOKED_value() function when encountering an empty CRL installed by a system administrator. The dereference occurs when validating the certificate of a client connecting to the server in a TLS client/server mutual-authentication setup.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19793
Description:In Cyxtera AppGate SDP Client 4.1.x through 4.3.x before 4.3.2 on Windows, a local or remote user from the same domain can gain privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19906
Description:cyrus-sasl (aka Cyrus SASL) 2.1.27 has an out-of-bounds write leading to unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in OpenLDAP via a malformed LDAP packet. The OpenLDAP crash is ultimately caused by an off-by-one error in _sasl_add_string in common.c in cyrus-sasl.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19681
Description:Pandora FMS 7.x suffers from remote code execution vulnerability. With an authenticated user who can modify the alert system, it is possible to define and execute commands as root/Administrator. NOTE: The product vendor states that the vulnerability as it is described is not in fact an actual vulnerability. They state that to be able to create alert commands, you need to have admin rights. They also state that the extended ACL system can disable access to specific sections of the configuration, such as defining new alert commands
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19394
Description:Northern.tech CFEngine Enterprise before 3.10.7, 3.11.x and 3.12.x before 3.12.3, 3.13.x, and 3.14.x allows XSS. This is fixed in 3.10.7, 3.12.3, and 3.15.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19547
Description:Symantec Endpoint Detection and Response (SEDR), prior to 4.3.0, may be susceptible to a cross site scripting (XSS) issue. XSS is a type of issue that can enable attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. An XSS vulnerability may be used by attackers to potentially bypass access controls such as the same-origin policy.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19117
Description:/usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/autoupgrade.lua on PHICOMM K2(PSG1218) V22.5.9.163 devices allows remote authenticated users to execute any command via shell metacharacters in the cgi-bin/luci autoUpTime parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19814
Description:In the Linux kernel 5.0.21, mounting a crafted f2fs filesystem image can cause __remove_dirty_segment slab-out-of-bounds write access because an array is bounded by the number of dirty types (8) but the array index can exceed this.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19951
Description:In GraphicsMagick 1.4 snapshot-20190423 Q8, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the function ImportRLEPixels of coders/miff.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19025
Description:Cloud Native Computing Foundation Harbor prior to 1.8.6 and 1.9.3 allows CSRF in the VMware Harbor Container Registry for the Pivotal Platform.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-19475
Description:An issue was discovered in ManageEngine Applications Manager 14 with Build 14360. Integrated PostgreSQL which is built-in in Applications Manager is prone to attack due to lack of file permission security. The malicious users who are in “Authenticated Users” group can exploit privilege escalation and modify PostgreSQL configuration to execute arbitrary command to escalate and gain full system privilege user access and rights over the system.