saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12042
Description:Insecure permissions of the section object Global\PandaDevicesAgentSharedMemory and the event Global\PandaDevicesAgentSharedMemoryChange in Panda products before 18.07.03 allow attackers to queue an event (as an encrypted JSON string) to the system service AgentSvc.exe, which leads to privilege escalation when the CmdLineExecute event is queued. This affects Panda Antivirus, Panda Antivirus Pro, Panda Dome, Panda Global Protection, Panda Gold Protection, and Panda Internet Security.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12412
Description:A flaw in the libapreq2 v2.07 to v2.13 multipart parser can deference a null pointer leading to a process crash. A remote attacker could send a request causing a process crash which could lead to a denial of service attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12804
Description:In Hunesion i-oneNet version 3.0.7 ~ 3.0.53 and 4.0.4 ~ 4.0.16, due to the lack of update file integrity checking in the upgrade process, an attacker can craft malicious file and use it as an update.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12691
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform a directory traversal attack on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass Cisco FMC Software security restrictions and gain access to the underlying filesystem of the affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12445
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.4 through 11.11. A malicious user could execute JavaScript code on notes by importing a specially crafted project file. It allows XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12500
Description:The Xiaomi M365 scooter 2019-02-12 before 1.5.1 allows spoofing of "suddenly accelerate" commands. This occurs because Bluetooth Low Energy commands have no server-side authentication check. Other affected commands include suddenly braking, locking, and unlocking.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12150
Description:Karamasoft UltimateEditor 1 does not ensure that an uploaded file is an image or document (neither file types nor extensions are restricted). The attacker must use the Attach icon to perform an upload. An uploaded file is accessible under the UltimateEditorInclude/UserFiles/ URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12279
Description:Nagios XI 5.6.1 allows SQL injection via the username parameter to login.php?forgotpass (aka the reset password form). NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as not being a vulnerability because the issue does not seem to be a legitimate SQL Injection. The POC does not show any valid injection that can be done with the variable provided, and while the username value being passed does get used in a SQL query, it is passed through SQL escaping functions when creating the call. The vendor tried re-creating the issue with no luck
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12900
Description:BZ2_decompress in decompress.c in bzip2 through 1.0.6 has an out-of-bounds write when there are many selectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12146
Description:A Directory Traversal issue was discovered in SSHServerAPI.dll in Progress ipswitch WS_FTP Server 2018 before 8.6.1. Attackers have the ability to abuse a flaw in the SCP listener by crafting strings using specific patterns to write files and create directories outside of their authorized directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12516
Description:The slickquiz plugin through 1.3.7.1 for WordPress allows SQL Injection by Subscriber users, as demonstrated by a /wp-admin/admin.php?page=slickquiz-scores&id= or /wp-admin/admin.php?page=slickquiz-edit&id= or /wp-admin/admin.php?page=slickquiz-preview&id= URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12845
Description:The generated Kotlin DSL settings allowed usage of an unencrypted connection for resolving artifacts. The issue was fixed in JetBrains TeamCity 2018.2.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12795
Description:daemon/gvfsdaemon.c in gvfsd from GNOME gvfs before 1.38.3, 1.40.x before 1.40.2, and 1.41.x before 1.41.3 opened a private D-Bus server socket without configuring an authorization rule. A local attacker could connect to this server socket and issue D-Bus method calls. (Note that the server socket only accepts a single connection, so the attacker would have to discover the server and connect to the socket before its owner does.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12280
Description:PC-Doctor Toolbox before 7.3 has an Uncontrolled Search Path Element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12957
Description:In Xpdf 4.01.01, a buffer over-read could be triggered in FoFiType1C::convertToType1 in fofi/FoFiType1C.cc when the index number is larger than the charset array bounds. It can, for example, be triggered by sending a crafted PDF document to the pdftops tool. It allows an attacker to use a crafted pdf file to cause Denial of Service or an information leak, or possibly have unspecified other impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12541
Description:An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus 9.3. There is XSS via the SolutionSearch.do searchText parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12111
Description:A Denial Of Service vulnerability in MiniUPnP MiniUPnPd through 2.1 exists due to a NULL pointer dereference in copyIPv6IfDifferent in pcpserver.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12392
Description:Anviz access control devices allow remote attackers to issue commands without a password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12668
Description:A vulnerability in the web framework code of Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web interface of the affected software using the banner parameter. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of the banner parameters that are passed to the web server of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a banner parameter and saving it. The attacker could then convince a user of the web interface to access a malicious link or could intercept a user request for the affected web interface and inject malicious code into the request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected web interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive browser-based information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12687
Description:A vulnerability in the web UI of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12865
Description:In radare2 through 3.5.1, cmd_mount in libr/core/cmd_mount.c has a double free for the ms command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12920
Description:On Shenzhen Cylan Clever Dog Smart Camera DOG-2W and DOG-2W-V4 devices, an attacker on the network can login remotely to the camera and gain root access. The device ships with a hardcoded 12345678 password for the root account, accessible from a TELNET login prompt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12189
Description:An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus 9.3. There is XSS via the SearchN.do search field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12473
Description:Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.27.0 through 1.32.1 might allow DoS. Passing invalid titles to the API could cause a DoS by querying the entire watchlist table. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12218
Description:An issue was discovered in libSDL2.a in Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) 2.0.9 when used in conjunction with libSDL2_image.a in SDL2_image 2.0.4. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the SDL2_image function IMG_LoadPCX_RW at IMG_pcx.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12648
Description:A vulnerability in the IOx application environment for Cisco IOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to the Guest Operating System (Guest OS) running on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incorrect role-based access control (RBAC) evaluation when a low-privileged user requests access to a Guest OS that should be restricted to administrative accounts. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the Guest OS by using the low-privileged-user credentials. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the Guest OS as a root user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12131
Description:An issue was detected in ONAP APPC through Dublin and SDC through Dublin. By setting a USER_ID parameter in an HTTP header, an attacker may impersonate an arbitrary existing user without any authentication. All APPC and SDC setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12977
Description:ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a "use of uninitialized value" vulnerability in the WriteJP2Image function in coders/jp2.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12127
Description:In ONAP OOM through Dublin, by accessing an applicable port (30234, 30290, 32010, 30270, 30224, 30281, 30254, 30285, and/or 30271), an attacker gains full access to the respective ONAP services without any authentication. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12577
Description:A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for macOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The macOS binary openvpn_launcher.64 is setuid root. This binary creates /tmp/pia_upscript.sh when executed. Because the file creation mask (umask) is not reset, the umask value is inherited from the calling process. This value can be manipulated to cause the privileged binary to create files with world writable permissions. A local unprivileged user can modify /tmp/pia_upscript.sh during the connect process to execute arbitrary code as the root user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12961
Description:LiveZilla Server before 8.0.1.1 is vulnerable to CSV Injection in the Export Function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12598
Description:SuiteCRM 7.8.x before 7.8.30, 7.10.x before 7.10.17, and 7.11.x before 7.11.5 allows SQL Injection (issue 1 of 3).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12432
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.13 through 11.11. Non-member users who subscribed to issue notifications could access the title of confidential issues through the unsubscription page. It allows Information Disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12259
Description:Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and vx7 has an array index error in the IGMPv3 client component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: DoS via NULL dereference in IGMP parsing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12520
Description:An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7 and 5. When receiving a request, Squid checks its cache to see if it can serve up a response. It does this by making a MD5 hash of the absolute URL of the request. If found, it servers the request. The absolute URL can include the decoded UserInfo (username and password) for certain protocols. This decoded info is prepended to the domain. This allows an attacker to provide a username that has special characters to delimit the domain, and treat the rest of the URL as a path or query string. An attacker could first make a request to their domain using an encoded username, then when a request for the target domain comes in that decodes to the exact URL, it will serve the attacker's HTML instead of the real HTML. On Squid servers that also act as reverse proxies, this allows an attacker to gain access to features that only reverse proxies can use, such as ESI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12170
Description:ATutor through 2.2.4 is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads via the mods/_core/backups/upload.php (aka backup) component. This may result in remote command execution. An attacker can use the instructor account to fully compromise the system using a crafted backup ZIP archive. This will allow for PHP files to be written to the web root, and for code to execute on the remote server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12465
Description:An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.50.1. A SQL injection flaw was identified in the ajax_rulesuggest.php file where the term parameter is used insecurely in a database query for showing columns of a table, as demonstrated by an ajax_rulesuggest.php?debug=1&term= request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12936
Description:BlueStacks App Player 2, 3, and 4 before 4.90 allows DNS Rebinding for attacks on exposed IPC functions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12222
Description:An issue was discovered in libSDL2.a in Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) 2.0.9. There is an out-of-bounds read in the function SDL_InvalidateMap at video/SDL_pixels.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12388
Description:Anviz access control devices perform cleartext transmission of sensitive information (passwords/pins and names) when replying to query on port tcp/5010.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12672
Description:A vulnerability in the filesystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with physical access to an affected device to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system (OS) with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient file location validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing code in a specific format on a USB device and inserting it into an affected Cisco device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute the code with root privileges on the underlying OS of the affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12737
Description:UserHashedTableAuth in JetBrains Ktor framework before 1.2.0-rc uses a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt for storing user credentials.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12808
Description:ALTOOLS update service 18.1 and earlier versions contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to insecure permission. An attacker can overwrite an executable that is launched as a service to exploit this vulnerability and execute arbitrary code with system privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12625
Description:ClamAV versions prior to 0.101.3 are susceptible to a zip bomb vulnerability where an unauthenticated attacker can cause a denial of service condition by sending crafted messages to an affected system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12760
Description:A deserialization vulnerability exists in the way parso through 0.4.0 handles grammar parsing from the cache. Cache loading relies on pickle and, provided that an evil pickle can be written to a cache grammar file and that its parsing can be triggered, this flaw leads to Arbitrary Code Execution. NOTE: This is disputed because "the cache directory is not under control of the attacker in any common configuration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12449
Description:An issue was discovered in GNOME gvfs 1.29.4 through 1.41.2. daemon/gvfsbackendadmin.c mishandles a file's user and group ownership during move (and copy with G_FILE_COPY_ALL_METADATA) operations from admin:// to file:// URIs, because root privileges are unavailable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12799
Description:In createInstanceFromNamedArguments in Shopware through 5.6.x, a crafted web request can trigger a PHP object instantiation vulnerability, which can result in an arbitrary deserialization if the right class is instantiated. An attacker can leverage this deserialization to achieve remote code execution. NOTE: this issue is a bypass for a CVE-2017-18357 whitelist patch.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12633
Description:A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (Unified CCX) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass access controls and conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input on the affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending the user of the web application a crafted request. If the request is processed, the attacker could access the system and perform unauthorized actions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12326
Description:Missing file and path validation in the ringtone upload function of the Akuvox R50P VoIP phone 50.0.6.156 allows an attacker to upload a manipulated ringtone file, with an executable payload (shell commands within the file) and trigger code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12664
Description:A vulnerability in the Dialer interface feature for ISDN connections in Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISRs) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to pass IPv4 traffic through an ISDN channel prior to successful PPP authentication. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the state of the PPP IP Control Protocol (IPCP). An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by making an ISDN call to an affected device and sending traffic through the ISDN channel prior to successful PPP authentication. Alternatively, an unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic through an affected device that is configured to exit via an ISDN connection for which both the Dialer interface and the Basic Rate Interface (BRI) have been configured, but the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) password for PPP does not match the remote end. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to pass IPv4 traffic through an unauthenticated ISDN connection for a few seconds, from initial ISDN call setup until PPP authentication fails.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12408
Description:It was discovered that the C++ implementation (which underlies the R, Python and Ruby implementations) of Apache Arrow 0.14.0 to 0.14.1 had a uninitialized memory bug when building arrays with null values in some cases. This can lead to uninitialized memory being unintentionally shared if Arrow Arrays are transmitted over the wire (for instance with Flight) or persisted in the streaming IPC and file formats.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12409
Description:The 8.1.1 and 8.2.0 releases of Apache Solr contain an insecure setting for the ENABLE_REMOTE_JMX_OPTS configuration option in the default solr.in.sh configuration file shipping with Solr. If you use the default solr.in.sh file from the affected releases, then JMX monitoring will be enabled and exposed on RMI_PORT (default=18983), without any authentication. If this port is opened for inbound traffic in your firewall, then anyone with network access to your Solr nodes will be able to access JMX, which may in turn allow them to upload malicious code for execution on the Solr server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12665
Description:A vulnerability in the HTTP client feature of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read and modify data that should normally have been sent via an encrypted channel. The vulnerability is due to TCP port information not being considered when matching new requests to existing, persistent HTTP connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by acting as a man-in-the-middle and then reading and/or modifying data that should normally have been sent through an encrypted channel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12720
Description:AUO SunVeillance Monitoring System before v1.1.9e is vulnerable to mvc_send_mail.aspx (MailAdd parameter) SQL Injection. An Attacker can carry a SQL Injection payload to the server, allowing the attacker to read privileged data. This also affects the picture_manage_mvc.aspx plant_no parameter, the swapdl_mvc.aspx plant_no parameter, and the account_management.aspx Text_Postal_Code and Text_Dis_Code parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12798
Description:An issue was discovered in Artifex MuJS 1.0.5. regcompx in regexp.c does not restrict regular expression program size, leading to an overflow of the parsed syntax list size.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12262
Description:Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and 7 has Incorrect Access Control in the RARP client component. IPNET security vulnerability: Handling of unsolicited Reverse ARP replies (Logical Flaw).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12632
Description:A vulnerability in Cisco Finesse could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass access controls and conduct a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected system does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to a user of the web application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the system and perform unauthorized actions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12327
Description:Hardcoded credentials in the Akuvox R50P VoIP phone 50.0.6.156 allow an attacker to get access to the device via telnet. The telnet service is running on port 2323; it cannot be turned off and the credentials cannot be changed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12624
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco IOS XE New Generation Wireless Controller (NGWC) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack and perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient CSRF protections for the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to follow a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on an affected device by using a web browser and with the privileges of the user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12274
Description:In Rancher 1 and 2 through 2.2.3, unprivileged users (if allowed to deploy nodes) can gain admin access to the Rancher management plane because node driver options intentionally allow posting certain data to the cloud. The problem is that a user could choose to post a sensitive file such as /root/.kube/config or /var/lib/rancher/management-state/cred/kubeconfig-system.yaml.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12761
Description:A code injection issue was discovered in PyXDG before 0.26 via crafted Python code in a Category element of a Menu XML document in a .menu file. XDG_CONFIG_DIRS must be set up to trigger xdg.Menu.parse parsing within the directory containing this file. This is due to a lack of sanitization in xdg/Menu.py before an eval call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12809
Description:Yes24ViewerX ActiveX Control 1.0.327.50126 and earlier versions contains a vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to download and execute arbitrary files by setting the arguments to the ActiveX method. This can be leveraged for code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12223
Description:An issue was discovered in NVR WebViewer on Hanwah Techwin SRN-472s 1.07_190502 devices, and other SRN-x devices before 2019-05-03. A system crash and reboot can be achieved by submitting a long username in excess of 117 characters. The username triggers a buffer overflow in the main process controlling operation of the DVR system, rendering services unavailable during the reboot operation. A repeated attack affects availability as long as the attacker has network access to the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12389
Description:Anviz access control devices expose credentials (names and passwords) by allowing remote attackers to query this information without credentials via port tcp/5010.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12673
Description:A vulnerability in the FTP inspection engine of Cisco Adaptive Security (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of FTP data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious FTP traffic through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition on the affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12366
Description:The Nine application through 4.5.3a for Android allows XSS via an event attribute and arbitrary file loading via a src attribute, if the application has the READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12736
Description:JetBrains Ktor framework before 1.2.0-rc does not sanitize the username provided by the user for the LDAP protocol, leading to command injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12872
Description:dotCMS before 5.1.6 is vulnerable to a SQL injection that can be exploited by an attacker of the role Publisher via view_unpushed_bundles.jsp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12171
Description:Dropbox.exe (and QtWebEngineProcess.exe in the Web Helper) in the Dropbox desktop application 71.4.108.0 store cleartext credentials in memory upon successful login or new account creation. These are not securely freed in the running process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12464
Description:An issue was discovered in LibreNMS 1.50.1. An authenticated user can perform a directory traversal attack against the /pdf.php file with a partial filename in the report parameter, to cause local file inclusion resulting in code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12937
Description:apps/gsudo.c in gsudo in ToaruOS through 1.10.9 has a buffer overflow allowing local privilege escalation to the root user via the DISPLAY environment variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12126
Description:In ONAP DCAE through Dublin, by accessing an applicable port (30234, 30290, 32010, 30270, 30224, 30281, 30254, 30285, and/or 30271), an attacker gains full access to the respective ONAP services without any authentication. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12576
Description:A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for macOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to run arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The openvpn_launcher binary is setuid root. This program is called during the connection process and executes several operating system utilities to configure the system. The networksetup utility is called using relative paths. A local unprivileged user can execute arbitrary commands as root by creating a networksetup trojan which will be executed during the connection process. This is possible because the PATH environment variable is not reset prior to executing the OS utility.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12960
Description:LiveZilla Server before 8.0.1.1 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in functions.internal.build.inc.php via the parameter p_dt_s_d.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12433
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.7 through 11.11. It has Improper Input Validation. Restricted visibility settings allow creating internal projects in private groups, leading to multiple permission issues.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12999
Description:Lightning Network Daemon (lnd) before 0.7 allows attackers to trigger loss of funds because of Incorrect Access Control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12130
Description:In ONAP CLI through Dublin, by accessing an applicable port (30234, 30290, 32010, 30270, 30224, 30281, 30254, 30285, and/or 30271), an attacker gains full access to the respective ONAP services without any authentication. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12976
Description:ImageMagick 7.0.8-34 has a memory leak in the ReadPCLImage function in coders/pcl.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12219
Description:An issue was discovered in libSDL2.a in Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL) 2.0.9 when used in conjunction with libSDL2_image.a in SDL2_image 2.0.4. There is an invalid free error in the SDL function SDL_SetError_REAL at SDL_error.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12649
Description:A vulnerability in the Image Verification feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because, under certain circumstances, an affected device can be configured to not verify the digital signatures of system image files during the boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by abusing a specific feature that is part of the device boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to install and boot a malicious software image or execute unsigned binaries on the targeted device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12167
Description:httpGetSet/httpGet.htm on Emerson Network Power Liebert Challenger 5.1E0.5 devices allows XSS via the statusstr parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12537
Description:An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer. There is XSS via the SearchN.do search field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12864
Description:SolarWinds Orion Platform 2018.4 HF3 (NPM 12.4, NetPath 1.1.4) is vulnerable to Information Leakage, because of improper error handling with stack traces, as demonstrated by discovering a full pathname upon a 500 Internal Server Error via the api2/swis/query?lang=en-us&swAlertOnError=false query parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12472
Description:An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.18.0 through 1.32.1. It is possible to bypass the limits on IP range blocks ($wgBlockCIDRLimit) by using the API. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12239
Description:The WP Booking System plugin 1.5.1 for WordPress has no CSRF protection, which allows attackers to reach certain SQL injection issues that require administrative access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12393
Description:Anviz access control devices are vulnerable to replay attacks which could allow attackers to intercept and replay open door requests.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12669
Description:A vulnerability in the RADIUS Change of Authorization (CoA) code of Cisco TrustSec, a feature within Cisco IOS XE Software, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of a malformed packet. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malformed packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition on the affected device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12686
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL injections on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist due to improper input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted SQL queries to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view information that they are not authorized to view, make changes to the system that they are not authorized to make, and execute commands within the underlying operating system that may affect the availability of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12405
Description:Improper authentication is possible in Apache Traffic Control versions 3.0.0 and 3.0.1 if LDAP is enabled for login in the Traffic Ops API component. Given a username for a user that can be authenticated via LDAP, it is possible to improperly authenticate as that user without that user's correct password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12540
Description:An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus 10.5. There is XSS via the WorkOrder.do search field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12110
Description:An AddPortMapping Denial Of Service vulnerability in MiniUPnP MiniUPnPd through 2.1 exists due to a NULL pointer dereference in upnpredirect.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12002
Description:A remote session reuse vulnerability leading to access restriction bypass was discovered in HPE MSA 2040 SAN Storage; HPE MSA 1040 SAN Storage; HPE MSA 1050 SAN Storage; HPE MSA 2042 SAN Storage; HPE MSA 2050 SAN Storage; HPE MSA 2052 SAN Storage version(s): GL225P001 and earlier; GL225P001 and earlier; VE270R001-01 and earlier; GL225P001 and earlier; VL270R001-01 and earlier; VL270R001-01 and earlier.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12452
Description:types/types.go in Containous Traefik 1.7.x through 1.7.11, when the --api flag is used and the API is publicly reachable and exposed without sufficient access control (which is contrary to the API documentation), allows remote authenticated users to discover password hashes by reading the Basic HTTP Authentication or Digest HTTP Authentication section, or discover a key by reading the ClientTLS section. These can be found in the JSON response to a /api request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12147
Description:The Sangoma Session Border Controller (SBC) 2.3.23-119 GA web interface is vulnerable to Argument Injection via special characters in the username field. Upon successful exploitation, a remote unauthenticated user can create a local system user with sudo privileges, and use that user to login to the system (either via the web interface or via SSH) to achieve complete compromise of the device. This affects /var/webconfig/gui/Webconfig.inc.php and /usr/local/sng/bin/sng-user-mgmt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12517
Description:An XSS issue was discovered in the slickquiz plugin through 1.3.7.1 for WordPress. The save_quiz_score functionality available via the /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php endpoint allows unauthenticated users to submit quiz solutions/answers, which are stored in the database and later shown in the WordPress backend for all users with at least Subscriber rights. Because the plugin does not properly validate and sanitize this data, a malicious payload in either the name or email field is executed directly within the backend at /wp-admin/admin.php?page=slickquiz across all users with the privileges of at least Subscriber.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12844
Description:A possible stored JavaScript injection was detected on one of the JetBrains TeamCity pages. The issue was fixed in TeamCity 2018.2.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12782
Description:An authorization bypass vulnerability in pinboard updates in ThoughtSpot 4.4.1 through 5.1.1 (before 5.1.2) allows a low-privilege user with write access to at least one pinboard to corrupt pinboards of another user in the application by spoofing GUIDs in pinboard update requests, effectively deleting them.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12278
Description:Opera through 53 on Android allows Address Bar Spoofing. Characters from several languages are displayed in Right-to-Left order, due to mishandling of several Unicode characters. The rendering mechanism, in conjunction with the "first strong character" concept, may improperly operate on a numerical IP address or an alphabetic string, leading to a spoofed URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12297
Description:An issue was discovered in scopd on Motorola routers CX2 1.01 and M2 1.01. There is a Use of an Externally Controlled Format String, reachable via TCP port 8010 or UDP port 8080.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12444
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 8.9 through 11.11. Wiki Pages contained a lack of input validation which resulted in a persistent XSS vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12917
Description:A reflected XSS vulnerability exists in Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance Server Center 9.1.317 affecting the userui/software_library.php component via the PATH_INFO.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12852
Description:An SSRF attack was possible on a JetBrains YouTrack server. The issue (1 of 2) was fixed in JetBrains YouTrack 2018.4.49168.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12385
Description:An issue was discovered in Ampache through 3.9.1. The search engine is affected by a SQL Injection, so any user able to perform lib/class/search.class.php searches (even guest users) can dump any data contained in the database (sessions, hashed passwords, etc.). This may lead to a full compromise of admin accounts, when combined with the weak password generator algorithm used in the lostpassword functionality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12690
Description:A vulnerability in the web UI of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with the privileges of the root user of the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input to the web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with full root privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12043
Description:In remarkable 1.7.1, lib/parser_inline.js mishandles URL filtering, which allows attackers to trigger XSS via unprintable characters, as demonstrated by a \x0ejavascript: URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12413
Description:In Apache Incubator Superset before 0.31 user could query database metadata information from a database he has no access to, by using a specially crafted complex query.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12805
Description:NCSOFT Game Launcher, NC Launcher2 2.4.1.691 and earlier versions have a vulnerability in the custom protocol handler that could allow remote attacker to execute arbitrary command. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious web page. This can be leveraged for code execution in the context of the current user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12741
Description:XSS exists in the HAPI FHIR testpage overlay module of the HAPI FHIR library before 3.8.0. The attack involves unsanitized HTTP parameters being output in a form page, allowing attackers to leak cookies and other sensitive information from ca/uhn/fhir/to/BaseController.java via a specially crafted URL. (This module is not generally used in production systems so the attack surface is expected to be low, but affected systems are recommended to upgrade immediately.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12311
Description:Sandline Centraleyezer (On Premises) allows Unrestricted File Upload leading to Stored XSS. An HTML page running a script could be uploaded to the server. When a victim tries to download a CISO Report template, the script is loaded.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12254
Description:In multiple Tecson Tankspion and GOKs SmartBox 4 products the affected application doesn't properly restrict access to an endpoint that is responsible for saving settings, to a unauthenticated user with limited access rights. Based on the lack of adequately implemented access-control rules, by accessing a specific uniform resource locator (URL) on the web server, a malicious user is able to change the application settings without authenticating at all, which violates originally laid ACL rules.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12346
Description:In the miniOrange SAML SP Single Sign On plugin before 4.8.73 for WordPress, the SAML Login Endpoint is vulnerable to XSS via a specially crafted SAMLResponse XML post.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12203
Description:SilverStripe through 4.3.3 allows session fixation in the "change password" form.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12653
Description:A vulnerability in the Raw Socket Transport feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper parsing of Raw Socket Transport payloads. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by establishing a TCP session and then sending a malicious TCP segment via IPv4 to an affected device. This cannot be exploited via IPv6, as the Raw Socket Transport feature does not support IPv6 as a network layer protocol.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12829
Description:radare2 through 3.5.1 mishandles the RParse API, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact, as demonstrated by newstr buffer overflows during replace operations. This affects libr/asm/asm.c and libr/parse/parse.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12595
Description:An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine AssetExplorer. There is XSS via the RCSettings.do rdsName parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12700
Description:A vulnerability in the configuration of the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) used in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software, and Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper resource management in the context of user session management. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to an affected system and performing many simultaneous successful Secure Shell (SSH) logins. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust system resources and cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs valid user credentials on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12350
Description:An issue was discovered in zzcms 2019. SQL Injection exists in dl/dl_download.php via an id parameter value with a trailing comma.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12645
Description:A vulnerability in Cisco Jabber Client Framework (JCF) for Mac Software, installed as part of the Cisco Jabber for Mac client, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device The vulnerability is due to improper file level permissions on an affected device when it is running Cisco JCF for Mac Software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the affected device and executing arbitrary code or potentially modifying certain configuration files. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code or modify certain configuration files on the device using the privileges of the installed Cisco JCF for Mac Software.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12215
Description:A full path disclosure vulnerability was discovered in Matomo v3.9.1 where a user can trigger a particular error to discover the full path of Matomo on the disk, because lastError.file is used in plugins/CorePluginsAdmin/templates/safemode.twig. NOTE: the vendor disputes the significance of this issue, stating "avoid reporting path disclosures, as we don't consider them as security vulnerabilities.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12583
Description:Missing Access Control in the "Free Time" component of several Zyxel UAG, USG, and ZyWall devices allows a remote attacker to generate guest accounts by directly accessing the account generator. This can lead to unauthorised network access or Denial of Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12429
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.9 through 11.11. Unprivileged users were able to access labels, status and merge request counts of confidential issues via the milestone details page. It has Improper Access Control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12612
Description:An issue was discovered in Bitdefender BOX firmware versions before 2.1.37.37-34 that allows an attacker to pass arbitrary code to the BOX appliance via the web API. In order to exploit this vulnerability, an attacker needs presence in Bitdefender BOX setup network and Bitdefender BOX be in setup mode.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12868
Description:app/Model/Server.php in MISP 2.4.109 allows remote command execution by a super administrator because the PHP file_exists function is used with user-controlled entries, and phar:// URLs trigger deserialization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12491
Description:OnApp before 5.0.0-88, 5.5.0-93, and 6.0.0-196 allows an attacker to run arbitrary commands with root privileges on servers managed by OnApp for XEN/KVM hypervisors. To exploit the vulnerability an attacker has to have control of a single server on a given cloud (e.g. by renting one). From the source server, the attacker can craft any command and trigger the OnApp platform to execute that command with root privileges on a target server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12184
Description:There is XSS in browser/components/MarkdownPreview.js in BoostIO Boostnote 0.11.15 via a label named flowchart, sequence, gallery, or chart, as demonstrated by a crafted SRC attribute of an IFRAME element, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-12136.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12887
Description:KeyIdentity LinOTP before 2.10.5.3 has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 2).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12863
Description:SolarWinds Orion Platform 2018.4 HF3 (NPM 12.4, NetPath 1.1.4) allows Stored HTML Injection by administrators via the Web Console Settings screen.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12160
Description:GoHTTP through 2017-07-25 has a sendHeader use-after-free.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12530
Description:Incorrect access control was discovered in the stdonato Dashboard plugin through 0.9.7 for GLPI, affecting df.php, issue.php, load.php, mem.php, traf.php, and uptime.php in front/sh.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12475
Description:In MicroStrategy Web before 10.4.6, there is stored XSS in metric due to insufficient input validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12926
Description:MailEnable Enterprise Premium 10.23 did not use appropriate access control checks in a number of areas. As a result, it was possible to perform a number of actions, when logged in as a user, that that user should not have had permission to perform. It was also possible to gain access to areas within the application for which the accounts used were supposed to have insufficient access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12567
Description:Stack-based overflow vulnerability in the logMess function in Open TFTP Server MT 1.65 and earlier allows remote attackers to perform a denial of service or execute arbitrary code via a long TFTP error packet, a different vulnerability than CVE-2018-10387 and CVE-2019-12568.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12137
Description:Typora 0.9.9.24.6 on macOS allows directory traversal, for execution of arbitrary programs, via a file:/// or ../ substring in a shared note.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12834
Description:In HT2 Labs Learning Locker 3.15.1, it's possible to inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code into the DOM of the website via the PATH_INFO to the dashboards/ URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12971
Description:BKS EBK Ethernet-Buskoppler Pro before 3.01 allows Unrestricted Upload of a File with a Dangerous Type.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12422
Description:Apache Shiro before 1.4.2, when using the default "remember me" configuration, cookies could be susceptible to a padding attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12588
Description:The client 802.11 mac implementation in Espressif ESP8266_NONOS_SDK 2.2.0 through 3.1.0 does not validate correctly the RSN AuthKey suite list count in beacon frames, probe responses, and association responses, which allows attackers in radio range to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted message.