saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12658
Description:A vulnerability in the filesystem resource management code of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to exhaust filesystem resources on an affected device and cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to ineffective management of the underlying filesystem resources. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing specific actions that result in messages being sent to specific operating system log files. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust available filesystem space on an affected device. This could cause the device to crash and reload, resulting in a DoS condition for clients whose network traffic is transiting the device. Upon reload of the device, the impacted filesystem space is cleared, and the device will return to normal operation. However, continued exploitation of this vulnerability could cause subsequent forced crashes and reloads, which could lead to an extended DoS condition.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12208
Description:njs through 0.3.1, used in NGINX, has a heap-based buffer overflow in njs_function_native_call in njs/njs_function.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12988
Description:Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 have Improper Input Validation (issue 4 of 6).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12571
Description:A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v0.9.8 beta (build 02099) for macOS could allow an authenticated, local attacker to overwrite arbitrary files. When the client initiates a connection, the XML /tmp/pia-watcher.plist file is created. If the file exists, it will be truncated and the contents completely overwritten. This file is removed on disconnect. An unprivileged user can create a hard or soft link to arbitrary files owned by any user on the system, including root. This creates a denial of service condition and possible data loss if leveraged by a malicious local user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12967
Description:Stephan Mooltipass Moolticute through 0.42.1 (and possibly earlier versions) has Incorrect Access Control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12526
Description:An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. URN response handling in Squid suffers from a heap-based buffer overflow. When receiving data from a remote server in response to an URN request, Squid fails to ensure that the response can fit within the buffer. This leads to attacker controlled data overflowing in the heap.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12176
Description:Privilege escalation in the "HTC Account Service" and "ViveportDesktopService" in HTC VIVEPORT before 1.0.0.36 allows local attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via reconfiguration of either service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12930
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in noMenu() and noSubMenu() in core/navigation/MENU.php in WIKINDX prior to version 5.8.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the method parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12674
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the multi-instance feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the container for their FTD instance and execute commands with root privileges in the host namespace. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient protections on the underlying filesystem. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by modifying critical files on the underlying filesystem. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges within the host namespace. This could allow the attacker to impact other running FTD instances.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12361
Description:EmpireCMS 7.5.0 has XSS via the from parameter to e/member/doaction.php, as demonstrated by a CSRF payload that changes the dynamic page template. The attacker can choose to resend the e/template/member/regsend.php registered activation mail page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12731
Description:The Windows versions of Snapview Mikogo, versions before 5.10.2 are affected by insecure implementations which allow local attackers to escalate privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12623
Description:A vulnerability in the web server functionality of Cisco Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform file enumeration on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to the web server responding with different error codes for existing and non-existing files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending GET requests for different file names. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate files residing on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12789
Description:An issue was discovered on Actiontec T2200H T2200H-31.128L.08 devices, as distributed by Telus. By attaching a UART adapter to the UART pins on the system board, an attacker can use a special key sequence (Ctrl-\) to obtain a shell with root privileges. After gaining root access, the attacker can mount the filesystem read-write and make permanent modifications to the device including bricking of the device, disabling vendor management of the device, preventing automatic upgrades, and permanently installing malicious code on the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12766
Description:An issue was discovered in Joomla! before 3.9.7. The subform fieldtype does not sufficiently filter or validate input of subfields. This leads to XSS attack vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12265
Description:Wind River VxWorks 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9.3 and 6.9.4 has a Memory Leak in the IGMPv3 client component. There is an IPNET security vulnerability: IGMP Information leak via IGMPv3 specific membership report.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12459
Description:FileRun 2019.05.21 allows customizables/plugins/audio_player Directory Listing. This issue has been fixed in FileRun 2019.06.01.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12398
Description:In Apache Airflow before 1.10.5 when running with the "classic" UI, a malicious admin user could edit the state of objects in the Airflow metadata database to execute arbitrary javascript on certain page views. The new "RBAC" UI is unaffected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12727
Description:On Ubiquiti airCam 3.1.4 devices, a Denial of Service vulnerability exists in the RTSP Service provided by the ubnt-streamer binary. The issue can be triggered via malformed RTSP requests that lead to an invalid memory read. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must craft an RTSP request with a large number of headers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12818
Description:An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 4.20.15. The nfc_llcp_build_tlv function in net/nfc/llcp_commands.c may return NULL. If the caller does not check for this, it will trigger a NULL pointer dereference. This will cause denial of service. This affects nfc_llcp_build_gb in net/nfc/llcp_core.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12880
Description:BCN Quark Quarking Password Manager 3.1.84 suffers from a clickjacking vulnerability caused by allowing * within web_accessible_resources. An attacker can take advantage of this vulnerability and cause significant harm.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12183
Description:Incorrect Access Control in Safescan Timemoto TM-616 and TA-8000 series allows remote attackers to read any file via the administrative API.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12479
Description:An issue was discovered in 20|20 Storage 2.11.0. A Path Traversal vulnerability in the TwentyTwenty.Storage library in the LocalStorageProvider allows creating and reading files outside of the specified basepath. If the application using this library does not sanitize user-supplied filenames, then this issue may be exploited to read or write arbitrary files. This affects LocalStorageProvider.cs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12750
Description:Symantec Endpoint Protection, prior to 14.2 RU1 & 12.1 RU6 MP10 and Symantec Endpoint Protection Small Business Edition, prior to 12.1 RU6 MP10c (12.1.7491.7002), may be susceptible to a privilege escalation vulnerability, which is a type of issue whereby an attacker may attempt to compromise the software application to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected from an application or user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12245
Description:SilverStripe through 4.3.3 has incorrect access control for protected files uploaded via Upload::loadIntoFile(). An attacker may be able to guess a filename in silverstripe/assets via the AssetControlExtension.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12615
Description:An issue was discovered in get_vdev_port_node_info in arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.6. There is an unchecked kstrdup_const of node_info->vdev_port.name, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12838
Description:SchedMD Slurm 17.11.x, 18.08.0 through 18.08.7, and 19.05.0 allows SQL Injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12992
Description:Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 have Improper Input Validation (issue 6 of 6).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12091
Description:The Netskope client service, v57 before 57.2.0.219 and v60 before 60.2.0.214, running with NT\SYSTEM privilege, accepts network connections from localhost. The connection handling function in this service suffers from command injection vulnerability. Local users can use this vulnerability to execute code with NT\SYSTEM privilege.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12584
Description:Apcupsd 0.3.91_5, as used in pfSense through 2.4.4-RELEASE-p3 and other products, has an XSS issue in apcupsd_status.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12707
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based interface of multiple Cisco Unified Communications products could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based interface of the affected software. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive browser-based information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12212
Description:When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a special JXR file, the StreamCalcIFDSize function of JXRMeta.c repeatedly calls itself due to improper processing of the file, eventually causing stack exhaustion. An attacker can achieve a remote denial of service attack by sending a specially constructed file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12087
Description:Samsung S9+, S10, and XCover 4 P(9.0) devices can become temporarily inoperable because of an unprotected intent in the ContainerAgent application. For example, the victim becomes stuck in a launcher with their Secure Folder locked. NOTE: the researcher mentions "the Samsung Security Team considered this issue as no/little security impact.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12592
Description:A universal Cross-site scripting (UXSS) vulnerability in the Evernote Web Clipper extension before 7.11.1 for Chrome allows remote attackers to run arbitrary web script or HTML in the context of any loaded 3rd-party IFrame.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12068
Description:In QEMU 1:4.1-1, 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u6, 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u8, 1:3.1+dfsg-8~deb10u1, 1:3.1+dfsg-8+deb10u2, and 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u12 (fixed), when executing script in lsi_execute_script(), the LSI scsi adapter emulator advances 's->dsp' index to read next opcode. This can lead to an infinite loop if the next opcode is empty. Move the existing loop exit after 10k iterations so that it covers no-op opcodes as well.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12204
Description:In SilverStripe through 4.3.3, a missing warning about leaving install.php in a public webroot can lead to unauthenticated admin access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12654
Description:A vulnerability in the common Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) library of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to insufficient sanity checks on an internal data structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sequence of malicious SIP messages to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a crash of the iosd process. This triggers a reload of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12480
Description:BACnet Protocol Stack through 0.8.6 has a segmentation fault leading to denial of service in BACnet APDU Layer because a malformed DCC in AtomicWriteFile, AtomicReadFile and DeviceCommunicationControl services. An unauthenticated remote attacker could cause a denial of service (bacserv daemon crash) because there is an invalid read in bacdcode.c during parsing of alarm tag numbers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12195
Description:TP-Link TL-WR840N v5 00000005 devices allow XSS via the network name. The attacker must log into the router by breaking the password and going to the admin login page by THC-HYDRA to get the network name. With an XSS payload, the network name changed automatically and the internet connection was disconnected. All the users become disconnected from the internet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12896
Description:Edraw Max 7.9.3 has Heap Corruption starting at ntdll!RtlpNtMakeTemporaryKey+0x0000000000001a77.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12746
Description:An issue was discovered in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) Community Edition 5.0.x through 5.0.36 and 6.0.x through 6.0.19. A user logged into OTRS as an agent might unknowingly disclose their session ID by sharing the link of an embedded ticket article with third parties. This identifier can be then be potentially abused in order to impersonate the agent user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12253
Description:my little forum before 2.4.20 allows CSRF to delete posts, as demonstrated by mode=posting&delete_posting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12044
Description:A Buffer Overflow exists in Citrix NetScaler Gateway 10.5.x before 10.5.70.x, 11.1.x before 11.1.59.10, 12.0.x before 12.0.59.8, and 12.1.x before 12.1.49.23 and Citrix Application Delivery Controller 10.5.x before 10.5.70.x, 11.1.x before 11.1.59.10, 12.0.x before 12.0.59.8, and 12.1.x before 12.1.49.23.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12414
Description:In Apache Incubator Superset before 0.32, a user can view database names that he has no access to on a dropdown list in SQLLab
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12802
Description:In radare2 through 3.5.1, the rcc_context function of libr/egg/egg_lang.c mishandles changing context. This allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact (invalid memory access in r_egg_lang_parsechar; invalid free in rcc_pusharg).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12101
Description:coap_decode_option in coap.c in LibNyoci 0.07.00rc1 mishandles certain packets with "Uri-Path: (null)" and consequently allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12551
Description:In SweetScape 010 Editor 9.0.1, improper validation of arguments in the internal implementation of the Memcpy function (provided by the scripting engine) allows an attacker to overwrite arbitrary memory, which could lead to code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12382
Description:An issue was discovered in drm_load_edid_firmware in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_edid_load.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrdup of fwstr, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash). NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as not being a vulnerability because kstrdup() returning NULL is handled sufficiently and there is no chance for a NULL pointer dereference
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12678
Description:A vulnerability in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) inspection module of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper parsing of SIP messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious SIP packet through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to trigger an integer underflow, causing the software to try to read unmapped memory and resulting in a crash.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12443
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 10.2 through 11.11. Multiple features contained Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities caused by an insufficient validation to prevent DNS rebinding attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12506
Description:Due to unencrypted and unauthenticated data communication, the wireless presenter Logitech R700 Laser Presentation Remote R-R0010 is prone to keystroke injection attacks. Thus, an attacker is able to send arbitrary keystrokes to a victim's computer system, e.g., to install malware when the target system is unattended. In this way, an attacker can remotely take control over the victim's computer that is operated with an affected receiver of this device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12156
Description:Server metadata could be exposed because one of the error messages reflected the whole response back to the client in JetBrains TeamCity versions before 2018.2.5 and UpSource versions before 2018.2 build 1293.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12855
Description:In words.protocols.jabber.xmlstream in Twisted through 19.2.1, XMPP support did not verify certificates when used with TLS, allowing an attacker to MITM connections.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12290
Description:GNU libidn2 before 2.2.0 fails to perform the roundtrip checks specified in RFC3490 Section 4.2 when converting A-labels to U-labels. This makes it possible in some circumstances for one domain to impersonate another. By creating a malicious domain that matches a target domain except for the inclusion of certain punycoded Unicode characters (that would be discarded when converted first to a Unicode label and then back to an ASCII label), arbitrary domains can be impersonated.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12455
Description:An issue was discovered in sunxi_divs_clk_setup in drivers/clk/sunxi/clk-sunxi.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. There is an unchecked kstrndup of derived_name, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash). NOTE: This id is disputed as not being an issue because “The memory allocation that was not checked is part of a code that only runs at boot time, before user processes are started. Therefore, there is no possibility for an unprivileged user to control it, and no denial of service.”
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12843
Description:A possible stored JavaScript injection requiring a deliberate server administrator action was detected. The issue was fixed in JetBrains TeamCity 2018.2.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12510
Description:In NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R900 prior to 1.0.4.26, an attacker may bypass all authentication checks on the device's "NETGEAR Genie" SOAP API ("/soap/server_sa") by supplying a malicious X-Forwarded-For header of the device's LAN IP address (192.168.1.1) in every request. As a result, an attacker may modify almost all of the device's settings and view various configuration settings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12951
Description:An issue was discovered in Mongoose before 6.15. The parse_mqtt() function in mg_mqtt.c has a critical heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12117
Description:An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 4001 of demo-sdc-sdc-onboarding-be pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12814
Description:A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x through 2.9.9. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has JDOM 1.x or 2.x jar in the classpath, an attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON message that allows them to read arbitrary local files on the server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12394
Description:Anviz access control devices allow unverified password change which allows remote attackers to change the administrator password without prior authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12681
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL injections on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist due to improper input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted SQL queries to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view information that they are not authorized to view, make changes to the system that they are not authorized to make, and execute commands within the underlying operating system that may affect the availability of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12395
Description:In Webbukkit Dynmap 3.0-beta-3 or below, due to a missing login check in servlet/MapStorageHandler.java, an attacker can see a map image without login even if victim enables login-required in setting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12680
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL injections on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist due to improper input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted SQL queries to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view information that they are not authorized to view, make changes to the system that they are not authorized to make, and execute commands within the underlying operating system that may affect the availability of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12950
Description:An issue was discovered in TeamPass 2.1.27.35. From the sources/items.queries.php "Import items" feature, it is possible to load a crafted CSV file with an XSS payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12116
Description:An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 6000 of demo-sdc-sdc-fe pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12815
Description:An arbitrary file copy vulnerability in mod_copy in ProFTPD up to 1.3.5b allows for remote code execution and information disclosure without authentication, a related issue to CVE-2015-3306.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12638
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against a user of the web-based management interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12454
Description:An issue was discovered in wcd9335_codec_enable_dec in sound/soc/codecs/wcd9335.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.5. It uses kstrndup instead of kmemdup_nul, which allows attackers to have an unspecified impact via unknown vectors. NOTE: The vendor disputes this issues as not being a vulnerability because switching to kmemdup_nul() would only fix a security issue if the source string wasn't NUL-terminated, which is not the case
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12511
Description:In NETGEAR Nighthawk X10-R9000 prior to 1.0.4.26, an attacker may execute arbitrary system commands as root by sending a specially-crafted MAC address to the "NETGEAR Genie" SOAP endpoint at AdvancedQoS:GetCurrentBandwidthByMAC. Although this requires QoS being enabled, advanced QoS being enabled, and a valid authentication JWT, additional vulnerabilities (CVE-2019-12510) allow an attacker to interact with the entire SOAP API without authentication. Additionally, DNS rebinding techniques may be used to exploit this vulnerability remotely. Exploiting this vulnerability is somewhat involved. The following limitations apply to the payload and must be overcome for successful exploitation: - No more than 17 characters may be used. - At least one colon must be included to prevent mangling. - A single-quote and meta-character must be used to break out of the existing command. - Parent command remnants after the injection point must be dealt with. - The payload must be in all-caps. Despite these limitations, it is still possible to gain access to an interactive root shell via this vulnerability. Since the web server assigns certain HTTP headers to environment variables with all-caps names, it is possible to insert a payload into one such header and reference the subsequent environment variable in the injection point.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12784
Description:An issue was discovered in Verint Impact 360 15.1. At wfo/control/signin, the login form can accept submissions from external websites. In conjunction with CVE-2019-12783, this can be used by attackers to "crowdsource" bruteforce login attempts on the target site, allowing them to guess and potentially compromise valid credentials without ever sending any traffic from their own machine to the target site.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12911
Description:Redbrick Shift through 3.4.3 allows an attacker to extract authentication tokens of services (such as Gmail, Outlook, etc.) used in the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12442
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Enterprise Edition 11.7 through 11.11. The epic details page contained a lack of input validation and output encoding issue which resulted in a persistent XSS vulnerability on child epics.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12507
Description:An XSS vulnerability exists in PHPRelativePath (aka Relative Path) through 1.0.2 via the RelativePath.Example1.php path parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12157
Description:In JetBrains UpSource versions before 2018.2 build 1293, there is credential disclosure via RPC commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12854
Description:Due to incorrect string termination, Squid cachemgr.cgi 4.0 through 4.7 may access unallocated memory. On systems with memory access protections, this can cause the CGI process to terminate unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service for all clients using it.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12383
Description:Tor Browser before 8.0.1 has an information exposure vulnerability. It allows remote attackers to detect the browser's UI locale by measuring a button width, even if the user has a "Don't send my language" setting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12679
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL injections on an affected device. These vulnerabilities exist due to improper input validation. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted SQL queries to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view information that they are not authorized to view, make changes to the system that they are not authorized to make, and execute commands within the underlying operating system that may affect the availability of the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12696
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the Cisco Firepower System Software Detection Engine could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured Malware and File Policies for RTF and RAR file types. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12415
Description:In Apache POI up to 4.1.0, when using the tool XSSFExportToXml to convert user-provided Microsoft Excel documents, a specially crafted document can allow an attacker to read files from the local filesystem or from internal network resources via XML External Entity (XXE) Processing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12946
Description:Elcom CMS before 10.7 has SQL Injection via EventSearchByState.aspx and EventSearchAdv.aspx.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12803
Description:In Hunesion i-oneNet version 3.0.7 ~ 3.0.53 and 4.0.4 ~ 4.0.16, the specific upload web module doesn't verify the file extension and type, and an attacker can upload a webshell. After the webshell upload, an attacker can use the webshell to perform remote code exection such as running a system command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12550
Description:WAGO 852-303 before FW06, 852-1305 before FW06, and 852-1505 before FW03 devices contain hardcoded users and passwords that can be used to login via SSH and TELNET.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12747
Description:TYPO3 8.x through 8.7.26 and 9.x through 9.5.7 allows Deserialization of Untrusted Data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12252
Description:In Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus through 10.5, users with the lowest privileges (guest) can view an arbitrary post by appending its number to the SDNotify.do?notifyModule=Solution&mode=E-Mail&notifyTo=SOLFORWARD&id= substring.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12481
Description:An issue was discovered in GPAC 0.7.1. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function GetESD at isomedia/track.c in libgpac.a, as demonstrated by MP4Box.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12897
Description:Edraw Max 7.9.3 has a Read Access Violation at the Instruction Pointer after a call from ObjectModule!Paint::Clear+0x0000000000000074.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12710
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to impact the confidentiality of an affected system by executing arbitrary SQL queries. The vulnerability exists because the affected software improperly validates user-supplied input in SQL queries. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests that contain malicious SQL statements to the affected application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to determine the presence of certain values in the database, impacting the confidentiality of the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12655
Description:A vulnerability in the FTP application layer gateway (ALG) functionality used by Network Address Translation (NAT), NAT IPv6 to IPv4 (NAT64), and the Zone-Based Policy Firewall (ZBFW) in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload. The vulnerability is due to a buffer overflow that occurs when an affected device inspects certain FTP traffic. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by performing a specific FTP transfer through the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12985
Description:Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 have Improper Input Validation (issue 1 of 6).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12439
Description:bubblewrap.c in Bubblewrap before 0.3.3 misuses temporary directories in /tmp as a mount point. In some particular configurations (related to XDG_RUNTIME_DIR), a local attacker may abuse this flaw to prevent other users from executing bubblewrap or potentially execute code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12593
Description:IceWarp Mail Server through 10.4.4 is prone to a local file inclusion vulnerability via webmail/calendar/minimizer/index.php?style=..%5c directory traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12706
Description:A vulnerability in the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured user filters on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the affected software insufficiently validates certain incoming SPF messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a custom SPF packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the configured header filters, which could allow malicious content to pass through the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12356
Description:An issue was discovered in zzcms 2019. There is a SQL injection Vulnerability in /user/dls_download.php (when the attacker has dls_download authority) via the id parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12643
Description:A vulnerability in the Cisco REST API virtual service container for Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication on the managed Cisco IOS XE device. The vulnerability is due to an improper check performed by the area of code that manages the REST API authentication service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting malicious HTTP requests to the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain the token-id of an authenticated user. This token-id could be used to bypass authentication and execute privileged actions through the interface of the REST API virtual service container on the affected Cisco IOS XE device. The REST API interface is not enabled by default and must be installed and activated separately on IOS XE devices. See the Details section for more information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12213
Description:When FreeImage 3.18.0 reads a special TIFF file, the TIFFReadDirectory function in PluginTIFF.cpp always returns 1, leading to stack exhaustion.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12839
Description:In OrangeHRM 4.3.1 and before, there is an input validation error within admin/listMailConfiguration (txtSendmailPath parameter) that allows authenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary command execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12585
Description:Apcupsd 0.3.91_5, as used in pfSense through 2.4.4-RELEASE-p3 and other products, has an Arbitrary Command Execution issue in apcupsd_status.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12614
Description:An issue was discovered in dlpar_parse_cc_property in arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/dlpar.c in the Linux kernel through 5.1.6. There is an unchecked kstrdup of prop->name, which might allow an attacker to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12497
Description:An issue was discovered in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 7.0.x through 7.0.8, Community Edition 6.0.x through 6.0.19, and Community Edition 5.0.x through 5.0.36. In the customer or external frontend, personal information of agents (e.g., Name and mail address) can be disclosed in external notes.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12881
Description:i915_gem_userptr_get_pages in drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c in the Linux kernel 4.15.0 on Ubuntu 18.04.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and BUG) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted ioctl calls to /dev/dri/card0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12819
Description:An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.0. The function __mdiobus_register() in drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c calls put_device(), which will trigger a fixed_mdio_bus_init use-after-free. This will cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12399
Description:When Connect workers in Apache Kafka 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, or 2.3.0 are configured with one or more config providers, and a connector is created/updated on that Connect cluster to use an externalized secret variable in a substring of a connector configuration property value, then any client can issue a request to the same Connect cluster to obtain the connector's task configuration and the response will contain the plaintext secret rather than the externalized secrets variables.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12458
Description:FileRun 2019.05.21 allows css/ext-ux Directory Listing. This issue has been fixed in FileRun 2019.06.01.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12264
Description:Wind River VxWorks 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9.3, 6.9.4, and Vx7 has Incorrect Access Control in IPv4 assignment by the ipdhcpc DHCP client component.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12771
Description:Command injection is possible in ThinStation through 6.1.1 via shell metacharacters after the cgi-bin/CdControl.cgi action= substring, or after the cgi-bin/VolControl.cgi OK= substring.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12622
Description:A vulnerability in Cisco RoomOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write files to the underlying filesystem with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient permission restrictions on a specific process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected device with remote support credentials and initiating the specific process on the device and sending crafted data to that process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write files to the underlying file system with root privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12272
Description:In OpenWrt LuCI through 0.10, the endpoints admin/status/realtime/bandwidth_status and admin/status/realtime/wireless_status of the web application are affected by a command injection vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12767
Description:An issue was discovered on D-Link DAP-1650 devices before 1.04B02_J65H Hot Fix. Attackers can execute arbitrary commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12419
Description:Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 provides all of the components that are required to build a fully fledged OpenId Connect service. There is a vulnerability in the access token services, where it does not validate that the authenticated principal is equal to that of the supplied clientId parameter in the request. If a malicious client was able to somehow steal an authorization code issued to another client, then they could exploit this vulnerability to obtain an access token for the other client.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12675
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the multi-instance feature of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escape the container for their FTD instance and execute commands with root privileges in the host namespace. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient protections on the underlying filesystem. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by modifying critical files on the underlying filesystem. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges within the host namespace. This could allow the attacker to impact other running FTD instances.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12360
Description:A stack-based buffer over-read exists in FoFiTrueType::dumpString in fofi/FoFiTrueType.cc in Xpdf 4.01.01. It can, for example, be triggered by sending crafted TrueType data in a PDF document to the pdftops tool. It might allow an attacker to cause Denial of Service or leak memory data into dump content.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12527
Description:An issue was discovered in Squid 4.0.23 through 4.7. When checking Basic Authentication with HttpHeader::getAuth, Squid uses a global buffer to store the decoded data. Squid does not check that the decoded length isn't greater than the buffer, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow with user controlled data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12177
Description:Privilege escalation due to insecure directory permissions affecting ViveportDesktopService in HTC VIVEPORT before 1.0.0.36 allows local attackers to escalate privileges via DLL hijacking.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12989
Description:Citrix SD-WAN 10.2.x before 10.2.3 and NetScaler SD-WAN 10.0.x before 10.0.8 allow SQL Injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12120
Description:An issue was discovered in ONAP VNFSDK through Dublin. By accessing port 8000 of demo-vnfsdk-vnfsdk, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12570
Description:A SQL injection vulnerability in the Xpert Solution "Server Status by Hostname/IP" plugin 4.6 for WordPress allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL commands via GET parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12435
Description:Samba 4.9.x before 4.9.9 and 4.10.x before 4.10.5 has a NULL pointer dereference, leading to Denial of Service. This is related to the AD DC DNS management server (dnsserver) RPC server process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12966
Description:FeHelper through 2019-06-19 allows arbitrary code execution during a JSON format operation, as demonstrated by the {"a":(function(){confirm(1)})()} input.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12209
Description:Yubico pam-u2f 1.0.7 attempts parsing of the configured authfile (default $HOME/.config/Yubico/u2f_keys) as root (unless openasuser was enabled), and does not properly verify that the path lacks symlinks pointing to other files on the system owned by root. If the debug option is enabled in the PAM configuration, part of the file contents of a symlink target will be logged, possibly revealing sensitive information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12136
Description:There is XSS in BoostIO Boostnote 0.11.15 via a label named mermaid, as demonstrated by a crafted SRC attribute of an IFRAME element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12835
Description:formats/xml.cpp in Leanify 0.4.3 allows for a controlled out-of-bounds write in xml_memory_writer::write via characters that require escaping.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12970
Description:XSS was discovered in SquirrelMail through 1.4.22 and 1.5.x through 1.5.2. Due to improper handling of RCDATA and RAWTEXT type elements, the built-in sanitization mechanism can be bypassed. Malicious script content from HTML e-mail can be executed within the application context via crafted use of (for example) a NOEMBED, NOFRAMES, NOSCRIPT, or TEXTAREA element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12423
Description:Apache CXF ships with a OpenId Connect JWK Keys service, which allows a client to obtain the public keys in JWK format, which can then be used to verify the signature of tokens issued by the service. Typically, the service obtains the public key from a local keystore (JKS/PKCS12) by specifing the path of the keystore and the alias of the keystore entry. This case is not vulnerable. However it is also possible to obtain the keys from a JWK keystore file, by setting the configuration parameter "rs.security.keystore.type" to "jwk". For this case all keys are returned in this file "as is", including all private key and secret key credentials. This is an obvious security risk if the user has configured the signature keystore file with private or secret key credentials. From CXF 3.3.5 and 3.2.12, it is mandatory to specify an alias corresponding to the id of the key in the JWK file, and only this key is returned. In addition, any private key information is omitted by default. "oct" keys, which contain secret keys, are not returned at all.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12589
Description:In Firejail before 0.9.60, seccomp filters are writable inside the jail, leading to a lack of intended seccomp restrictions for a process that is joined to the jail after a filter has been modified by an attacker.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12161
Description:WPO WebPageTest 19.04 allows SSRF because ValidateURL in www/runtest.php does not consider octal encoding of IP addresses (such as 0300.0250 as a replacement for 192.168).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12474
Description:Wikimedia MediaWiki 1.23.0 through 1.32.1 has an information leak. Privileged API responses that include whether a recent change has been patrolled may be cached publicly. Fixed in 1.32.2, 1.31.2, 1.30.2 and 1.27.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12248
Description:An issue was discovered in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 7.0.x through 7.0.7, Community Edition 6.0.x through 6.0.19, and Community Edition 5.0.x through 5.0.36. An attacker could send a malicious email to an OTRS system. If a logged-in agent user quotes it, the email could cause the browser to load external image resources.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12119
Description:An issue was discovered in ONAP SDC through Dublin. By accessing port 7000 of demo-sdc-sdc-wfd-fe pod, an unauthenticated attacker (who already has access to pod-to-pod communication) may execute arbitrary code inside that pod. All ONAP Operations Manager (OOM) setups are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12549
Description:WAGO 852-303 before FW06, 852-1305 before FW06, and 852-1505 before FW03 devices contain hardcoded private keys for the SSH daemon. The fingerprint of the SSH host key from the corresponding SSH daemon matches the embedded private key.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12375
Description:Open directories in Ivanti LANDESK Management Suite (LDMS, aka Endpoint Manager) 10.0.1.168 Service Update 5 may lead to remote information disclosure and arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12660
Description:A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write values to the underlying memory of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation and authorization of specific commands that a user can execute within the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a specific set of commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify the configuration of the device to cause it to be non-secure and abnormally functioning.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12637
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against a user of the web-based management interface. The vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12158
Description:GoHTTP through 2017-07-25 has a GetExtension heap-based buffer overflow via a long extension.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2019-12764
Description:An issue was discovered in Joomla! before 3.9.7. The update server URL of com_joomlaupdate can be manipulated by non Super-Admin users.