saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12892
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen 4.7 through 4.10.x. libxl fails to pass the readonly flag to qemu when setting up a SCSI disk, due to what was probably an erroneous merge conflict resolution. Malicious guest administrators or (in some situations) users may be able to write to supposedly read-only disk images. Only emulated SCSI disks (specified as "sd" in the libxl disk configuration, or an equivalent) are affected. IDE disks ("hd") are not affected (because attempts to make them readonly are rejected). Additionally, CDROM devices (that is, devices specified to be presented to the guest as CDROMs, regardless of the nature of the backing storage on the host) are not affected; they are always read only. Only systems using qemu-xen (rather than qemu-xen-traditional) as the device model version are vulnerable. Only systems using libxl or libxl-based toolstacks are vulnerable. (This includes xl, and libvirt with the libxl driver.) The vulnerability is present in Xen versions 4.7 and later. (In earlier versions, provided that the patch for XSA-142 has been applied, attempts to create read only disks are rejected.) If the host and guest together usually support PVHVM, the issue is exploitable only if the malicious guest administrator has control of the guest kernel or guest kernel command line.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12191
Description:Bounds check in Kernel subsystem in Intel CSME before version 11.8.60, 11.11.60, 11.22.60 or 12.0.20, or Intel(R) Server Platform Services before versions 4.00.04.383 or SPS 4.01.02.174, or Intel(R) TXE before versions 3.1.60 or 4.0.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary code via physical access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12650
Description:Adrenalin HRMS version 5.4.0 contains a Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the ApplicationtEmployeeSearch page via 'prntDDLCntrlName' and 'prntFrmName'.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12715
Description:DIGISOL DG-HR3400 devices have XSS via a modified SSID when the apssid value is unchanged.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12596
Description:Episerver Ektron CMS before 9.0 SP3 Site CU 31, 9.1 before SP3 Site CU 45, or 9.2 before SP2 Site CU 22 allows remote attackers to call aspx pages via the "activateuser.aspx" page, even if a page is located under the /WorkArea/ path, which is forbidden (normally available exclusively for local admins).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12579
Description:An issue was discovered in OXID eShop Enterprise Edition before 5.3.8, 6.0.x before 6.0.3, and 6.1.x before 6.1.0; Professional Edition before 4.10.8, 5.x and 6.0.x before 6.0.3, and 6.1.x before 6.1.0; and Community Edition before 4.10.8, 5.x and 6.0.x before 6.0.3, and 6.1.x before 6.1.0. An attacker could gain access to the admin panel or a customer account when using the password reset function. To do so, it is required to own a domain name similar to the one the victim uses for their e-mail accounts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12083
Description:The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for GOAL Bonanza (GOAL), a tradable Ethereum ERC20 token, has no period constraint, which allows the owner to increase the total supply of the digital assets arbitrarily so as to make profits, aka the "tradeTrap" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12918
Description:In libpbc.a in PBC through 2017-03-02, there is a Segmentation fault in _pbcB_register_fields in bootstrap.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12332
Description:Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in ECOS Secure Boot Stick (aka SBS) 5.6.5 allows an attacker to compromise authentication and encryption keys via a compromised host PC after a reset.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12762
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12109
Description:An issue was discovered in Free Lossless Image Format (FLIF) 0.3. The TransformPaletteC<FileIO>::process function in transform/palette_C.hpp allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted PAM image file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12559
Description:An issue was discovered in the cantata-mounter D-Bus service in Cantata through 2.3.1. The mount target path check in mounter.cpp `mpOk()` is insufficient. A regular user can consequently mount a CIFS filesystem anywhere (e.g., outside of the /home directory tree) by passing directory traversal sequences such as a home/../usr substring.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12735
Description:SAJ Solar Inverter allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via a direct request for the inverter_info.htm or english_main.htm URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12365
Description:A compromised IPC child process can escape the content sandbox and list the names of arbitrary files on the file system without user consent or interaction. This could result in exposure of private local files. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12670
Description:SV3C L-SERIES HD CAMERA V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B and V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170823B devices allow OS Command Injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12220
Description:Logic bug in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) and 24.20.100.6373 potentially enables a privileged user to execute arbitrary code via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12959
Description:The approveAndCall function of a smart contract implementation for Aditus (ADI), an Ethereum ERC20 token, allows attackers to steal assets (e.g., transfer all contract balances into their account).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12689
Description:phpLDAPadmin 1.2.2 allows LDAP injection via a crafted server_id parameter in a cmd.php?cmd=login_form request, or a crafted username and password in the login panel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12666
Description:SV3C L-SERIES HD CAMERA V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B devices improperly identifies users only by the authentication level sent in the cookies, which allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and gain administrator access by setting the authLevel cookie to 255.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12148
Description:Privilege escalation in file permissions in Intel Driver and Support Assistant before 3.5.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially execute code as administrator via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12774
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12631
Description:Redatam7 (formerly Redatam WebServer) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via /redbin/rpwebutilities.exe/text?LFN=../ directory traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12261
Description:An issue was discovered on Momentum Axel 720P 5.1.8 devices. All processes run as root.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12076
Description:A vulnerability in the UPC bar code of the Avanti Markets MarketCard could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to access funds within the customer's MarketCard balance, and also could lead to Customer Information Disclosure. The vulnerability is due to lack of proper validation of the UPC bar code present on the MarketCard. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a copy of a customer's bar code. An exploit could allow the attacker to access all funds located within the MarketCard or allow unauthenticated disclosure of information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12975
Description:The random() function of the smart contract implementation for CryptoSaga, an Ethereum game, generates a random value with publicly readable variables such as timestamp, the current block's blockhash, and a private variable (which can be read with a getStorageAt call). Therefore, attackers can precompute the random number and manipulate the game (e.g., get powerful characters or get critical damages).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12830
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlier version, 2015.006.30457 and earlier, and 2015.006.30456 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12563
Description:An issue was discovered in Linaro LAVA before 2018.5.post1. Because of support for file: URLs, a user can force lava-server-gunicorn to download any file from the filesystem if it's readable by lavaserver and valid yaml.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12922
Description:Emerson Liebert IntelliSlot Web Card devices allow remote attackers to reconfigure access control via the config/configUser.htm or config/configTelnet.htm URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12471
Description:A External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability in SUSE Linux SMT allows remote attackers to read data from the server or cause DoS by referencing blocking elements. Affected releases are SUSE Linux SMT: versions prior to 3.0.37.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12021
Description:Singularity 2.3.0 through 2.5.1 is affected by an incorrect access control on systems supporting overlay file system. When using the overlay option, a malicious user may access sensitive information by exploiting a few specific Singularity features.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12534
Description:A SQL injection issue was discovered in the Quick Chat plugin before 4.00 for WordPress.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12758
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12037
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung 840 EVO and 850 EVO devices (only in "ATA high" mode, not vulnerable in "TCG" or "ATA max" mode), Samsung T3 and T5 portable drives, and Crucial MX100, MX200 and MX300 devices. Absence of a cryptographic link between the password and the Disk Encryption Key allows attackers with privileged access to SSD firmware full access to encrypted data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12467
Description:Authorized users of the openbuildservice before 2.9.4 could delete packages by using a malicious request against projects having the OBS:InitializeDevelPackage attribute, a similar issue to CVE-2018-7689.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12934
Description:remember_Ktype in cplus-dem.c in GNU libiberty, as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, allows attackers to trigger excessive memory consumption (aka OOM). This can occur during execution of cxxfilt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12172
Description:Improper password hashing in firmware in Intel Server Board (S7200AP,S7200APR) and Intel Compute Module (HNS7200AP, HNS7200AP) may allow a privileged user to potentially disclose firmware passwords via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12522
Description:An issue was discovered in perfSONAR Monitoring and Debugging Dashboard (MaDDash) 2.0.2. A direct request to /style/ provides a directory listing.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12575
Description:On TP-Link TL-WR841N v13 00000001 0.9.1 4.16 v0001.0 Build 171019 Rel.55346n devices, all actions in the web interface are affected by bypass of authentication via an HTTP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12826
Description:Adobe Flash Player 30.0.0.134 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12448
Description:Whale Browser before 1.3.48.4 displays no URL information but only a title of a web page on the browser's address bar when visiting a non-http page, which allows an attacker to display a malicious web page with a fake domain name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12018
Description:The GetBlockHeadersMsg handler in the LES protocol implementation in Go Ethereum (aka geth) before 1.8.11 may lead to an access violation because of an integer signedness error for the array index, which allows attackers to launch a Denial of Service attack by sending a packet with a -1 query.Skip value. The vulnerable remote node would be crashed by such an attack immediately, aka the EPoD (Ethereum Packet of Death) issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12331
Description:Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in ECOS System Management Appliance (aka SMA) 5.2.68 allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to compromise authentication keys and configurations via IP spoofing during "Easy Enrollment."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12809
Description:Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.4 and earlier have a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to sensitive information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12673
Description:An attacker with remote access to the SV3C HD Camera (L-SERIES V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B and V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170823B) web interface can disclose information about the camera including camera hardware, wireless network, and local area network information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12389
Description:Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 60.2. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 60.3 and Thunderbird < 60.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12366
Description:An invalid grid size during QCMS (color profile) transformations can result in the out-of-bounds read interpreted as a float value. This could leak private data into the output. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60, Thunderbird < 52.9, Firefox ESR < 60.1, Firefox ESR < 52.9, and Firefox < 61.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12409
Description:The SOAP Admin API component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Silver Fabric contains a vulnerability that may allow reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Silver Fabric: versions up to and including 5.8.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12370
Description:In Reader View SameSite cookie protections are not checked on exiting. This allows for a payload to be triggered when Reader View is exited if loaded by a malicious site while Reader mode is active, bypassing CSRF protections. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 61.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12848
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20058 and earlier, 2017.011.30099 and earlier, and 2015.006.30448 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12632
Description:Redatam7 (formerly Redatam WebServer) allows remote attackers to discover the installation path via an invalid LFN parameter to the /redbin/rpwebutilities.exe/text URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12798
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Heap Overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12777
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12327
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in ntpq and ntpdc of NTP version 4.2.8p11 allows an attacker to achieve code execution or escalate to higher privileges via a long string as the argument for an IPv4 or IPv6 command-line parameter. NOTE: It is unclear whether there are any common situations in which ntpq or ntpdc is used with a command line from an untrusted source.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12560
Description:An issue was discovered in the cantata-mounter D-Bus service in Cantata through 2.3.1. Arbitrary unmounts can be performed by regular users via directory traversal sequences such as a home/../sys/kernel substring.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12833
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12976
Description:In Go Doc Dot Org (gddo) through 2018-06-27, an attacker could use specially crafted <go-import> tags in packages being fetched by gddo to cause a directory traversal and remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12219
Description:Insufficient input validation in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) and 24.20.100.6373 potentially enables an unprivileged user to read memory via local access via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12864
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12537
Description:In Eclipse Vert.x version 3.0 to 3.5.1, the HttpServer response headers and HttpClient request headers do not filter carriage return and line feed characters from the header value. This allow unfiltered values to inject a new header in the client request or server response.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12167
Description:Firmware update routine in bootloader for Intel(R) Optane(TM) SSD DC P4800X before version E2010435 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable a denial of service via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12472
Description:A improper authentication using the HOST header in SUSE Linux SMT allows remote attackers to spoof a sibling server. Affected releases are SUSE Linux SMT: versions prior to 3.0.37.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12188
Description:Insufficient input validation in Intel CSME before versions 11.8.60, 11.11.60, 11.22.60 or 12.0.20 or Intel TXE before version 3.1.60 or 4.0.10 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially modify data via physical access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12921
Description:Electro Industries GaugeTech Nexus devices allow remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive information via a direct request for the meter_information.htm, diag_system.htm, or diag_dnp_lan_wan.htm URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12034
Description:In YARA 3.7.1 and prior, parsing a specially crafted compiled rule file can cause an out of bounds read vulnerability in yr_execute_code in libyara/exec.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12464
Description:A SQL injection vulnerability in the web administration and quarantine components of Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the database. This can be exploited to create an administrative account and used in conjunction with CVE-2018-12465 to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. Affects Micro Focus Secure Messaging Gateway versions prior to 471. It does not affect previous versions of the product that use the GWAVA product name (i.e. GWAVA 6.5).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12608
Description:An issue was discovered in Docker Moby before 17.06.0. The Docker engine validated a client TLS certificate using both the configured client CA root certificate and all system roots on non-Windows systems. This allowed a client with any domain validated certificate signed by a system-trusted root CA (as opposed to one signed by the configured CA root certificate) to authenticate.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12258
Description:An issue was discovered on Momentum Axel 720P 5.1.8 devices. Custom Firmware Upgrade is possible via an SD Card. With physical access, an attacker can upgrade the firmware in under 60 seconds by inserting an SD card containing the firmware with name 'ezviz.dav' and rebooting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12825
Description:Adobe Flash Player 30.0.0.134 and earlier have a security bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to security mitigation bypass.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12576
Description:TP-Link TL-WR841N v13 00000001 0.9.1 4.16 v0001.0 Build 180119 Rel.65243n devices allow clickjacking.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12126
Description:Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS): Store buffers on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. A list of impacted products can be found here: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/corporate-information/SA00233-microcode-update-guidance_05132019.pdf
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12433
Description:cryptlib through 3.4.4 allows a memory-cache side-channel attack on DSA and ECDSA signatures, aka the Return Of the Hidden Number Problem or ROHNP. To discover a key, the attacker needs access to either the local machine or a different virtual machine on the same physical host. NOTE: the vendor does not include side-channel attacks within its threat model
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12063
Description:The sell function of a smart contract implementation for Internet Node Token (INT), a tradable Ethereum ERC20 token, allows a potential trap that could be used to cause financial damage to the seller, because of overflow of the multiplication of its argument amount and a manipulable variable sellPrice, aka the "tradeTrap" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12599
Description:In ImageMagick 7.0.8-3 Q16, ReadBMPImage and WriteBMPImage in coders/bmp.c allow attackers to cause an out of bounds write via a crafted file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12917
Description:In libpbc.a in PBC through 2017-03-02, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in _pbcM_ip_new in map.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12014
Description:In all android releases(Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, Null pointer dereference vulnerability may occur due to missing NULL assignment in NAT module of freed pointer.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12151
Description:Buffer overflow in installer for Intel Extreme Tuning Utility before 6.4.1.21 may allow an authenticated user to potentially cause a buffer overflow potentially leading to a denial of service via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12501
Description:Nagios Fusion before 4.1.4 has XSS, aka TPS#13332-13335.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12852
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12385
Description:A potentially exploitable crash in TransportSecurityInfo used for SSL can be triggered by data stored in the local cache in the user profile directory. This issue is only exploitable in combination with another vulnerability allowing an attacker to write data into the local cache or from locally installed malware. This issue also triggers a non-exploitable startup crash for users switching between the Nightly and Release versions of Firefox if the same profile is used. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.2.1, Firefox ESR < 60.2.1, and Firefox < 62.0.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12043
Description:content/content.blueprintspages.php in Symphony 2.7.6 has XSS via the pages content page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12940
Description:Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in "op/op.UploadChunks.php" in SeedDMS (formerly LetoDMS and MyDMS) before 5.1.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a file with an executable extension specified by the "qqfile" parameter. This allows an authenticated attacker to upload a malicious file containing PHP code to execute operating system commands to the web root of the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12556
Description:The signature verification routine in install.sh in yarnpkg/website through 2018-06-05 only verifies that the yarn release is signed by any (arbitrary) key in the local keyring of the user, and does not pin the signature to the yarn release key, which allows remote attackers to sign tampered yarn release packages with their own key.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12669
Description:SV3C L-SERIES HD CAMERA V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B and V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170823B devices allow remote authenticated users to reset arbitrary accounts via a request to web/cgi-bin/hi3510/param.cgi.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12393
Description:A potential vulnerability was found in 32-bit builds where an integer overflow during the conversion of scripts to an internal UTF-16 representation could result in allocating a buffer too small for the conversion. This leads to a possible out-of-bounds write. *Note: 64-bit builds are not vulnerable to this issue.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 63, Firefox ESR < 60.3, and Thunderbird < 60.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12239
Description:Norton prior to 22.15; Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) prior to 12.1.7454.7000 & 14.2; Symantec Endpoint Protection Small Business Edition (SEP SBE) prior to NIS-22.15.1.8 & SEP-12.1.7454.7000; and Symantec Endpoint Protection Cloud (SEP Cloud) prior to 22.15.1 may be susceptible to an AV bypass issue, which is a type of exploit that works to circumvent one of the virus detection engines to avoid a specific type of virus protection. One of the antivirus engines depends on a signature pattern from a database to identify malicious files and viruses; the antivirus bypass exploit looks to alter the file being scanned so it is not detected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12055
Description:Multiple SQL Injections exist in PHP Scripts Mall Schools Alert Management Script via crafted POST data in contact_us.php, faq.php, about.php, photo_gallery.php, privacy.php, and so on.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12405
Description:Mozilla developers and community members reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 63 and Firefox ESR 60.3. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort that some of these could be exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 60.4, Firefox ESR < 60.4, and Firefox < 64.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12110
Description:portfolioCMS 1.0.5 has SQL Injection via the admin/portfolio.php preview parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12540
Description:In version from 3.0.0 to 3.5.2 of Eclipse Vert.x, the CSRFHandler do not assert that the XSRF Cookie matches the returned XSRF header/form parameter. This allows replay attacks with previously issued tokens which are not expired yet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12813
Description:Adobe Digital Editions versions 4.5.8 and below have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12794
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Type Confusion vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12901
Description:A vulnerability in the conferencing component of Mitel ST 14.2, versions GA29 (19.49.9400.0) and earlier, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) attack due to insufficient validation for the signin.php page. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary scripts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12844
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12215
Description:Insufficient input validation in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) and 24.20.100.6373 potentially enables a privileged user to cause a denial of service via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12995
Description:onefilecms.php in OneFileCMS through 2012-04-14 might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a .php filename on the Upload screen.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12096
Description:The liblnk_data_string_get_utf8_string_size function in liblnk_data_string.c in liblnk through 2018-04-19 allows remote attackers to cause an information disclosure (heap-based buffer over-read) via a crafted lnk file. NOTE: the vendor has disputed this as described in libyal/liblnk issue 33 on GitHub
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12429
Description:JEESNS through 1.2.1 allows XSS attacks by ordinary users who publish articles containing a crafted payload in order to capture an administrator cookie.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12583
Description:An issue was discovered in AKCMS 6.1. CSRF can delete an article via an admincp deleteitem action to index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12757
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12307
Description:OS command injection in user.cgi in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to execute system commands as root via the "name" POST parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12242
Description:The Symantec Messaging Gateway product prior to 10.6.6 may be susceptible to an authentication bypass exploit, which is a type of issue that can allow attackers to potentially circumvent security mechanisms currently in place and gain access to the system or network.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12491
Description:PHPOK 4.9.032 has an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the import_f function in framework/admin/modulec_control.php, as demonstrated by uploading a .php file within a .php.zip archive, a similar issue to CVE-2018-8944.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12868
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12311
Description:Cross-site scripting vulnerability in File Explorer in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript when a file is moved via a malicious filename.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12254
Description:router.php in the Harmis Ek rishta (aka ek-rishta) 2.10 component for Joomla! allows SQL Injection via the PATH_INFO to a home/requested_user/Sent%20interest/ URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12468
Description:A vulnerability in the administration console of Micro Focus GroupWise prior to version 18.0.2 may allow a remote attacker authenticated as an administrator to upload files to an arbitrary path on the server. In certain circumstances this could result in remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12192
Description:Logic bug in Kernel subsystem in Intel CSME before version 11.8.60, 11.11.60, 11.22.60 or 12.0.20, or Intel(R) Server Platform Services before version SPS_E5_04.00.04.393.0 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially bypass MEBx authentication via physical access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12038
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung 840 EVO devices. Vendor-specific commands may allow access to the disk-encryption key.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12891
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x. Certain PV MMU operations may take a long time to process. For that reason Xen explicitly checks for the need to preempt the current vCPU at certain points. A few rarely taken code paths did bypass such checks. By suitably enforcing the conditions through its own page table contents, a malicious guest may cause such bypasses to be used for an unbounded number of iterations. A malicious or buggy PV guest may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. Specifically, it may prevent use of a physical CPU for an indeterminate period of time. All Xen versions from 3.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 3.3 and earlier are vulnerable to an even wider class of attacks, due to them lacking preemption checks altogether in the affected code paths. Only x86 systems are affected. ARM systems are not affected. Only multi-vCPU x86 PV guests can leverage the vulnerability. x86 HVM or PVH guests as well as x86 single-vCPU PV ones cannot leverage the vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12716
Description:The API service on Google Home and Chromecast devices before mid-July 2018 does not prevent DNS rebinding attacks from reading the scan_results JSON data, which allows remote attackers to determine the physical location of most web browsers by leveraging the presence of one of these devices on its local network, extracting the scan_results bssid fields, and sending these fields in a geolocation/v1/geolocate Google Maps Geolocation API request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12653
Description:A Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Adrenalin HRMS 5.4.0. An attacker can input malicious JavaScript code in /RPT/SSRSDynamicEditReports.aspx via 'ReportId' parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12203
Description:Denial of service vulnerability in Platform Sample/ Silicon Reference firmware for 8th Generation Intel Core Processor, 7th Generation Intel Core Processor may allow privileged user to potentially execute arbitrary code via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12080
Description:The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for Internet Node Token (INT), a tradable Ethereum ERC20 token, has no period constraint, which allows the owner to increase the total supply of the digital assets arbitrarily so as to make profits, aka the "tradeTrap" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12829
Description:Adobe Creative Cloud Desktop Application before 4.6.1 has an improper certificate validation vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12828
Description:Adobe Flash Player 30.0.0.134 and earlier have a "use of a component with a known vulnerability" vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12982
Description:Invalid memory read in the PoDoFo::PdfVariant::DelayedLoad() function in PdfVariant.h in PoDoFo 0.9.6-rc1 allows remote attackers to have denial-of-service impact via a crafted file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12594
Description:Reliable Controls MACH-ProWebCom 7.80 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request for the data/fileinfo.xml or job/job.json file, as demonstrated the Master Password field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12652
Description:A Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability was discovered in Adrenalin 5.4 HRMS Software. The user supplied input containing JavaScript is echoed back in JavaScript code in an HTML response via the LeaveEmployeeSearch.aspx prntFrmName or prntDDLCntrlName parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12469
Description:Incorrect handling of an invalid value for an HTTP request parameter by Directory Server (aka Enterprise Server Administration web UI) in Micro Focus Enterprise Developer and Enterprise Server 2.3 Update 2 and earlier, 3.0 before Patch Update 12, and 4.0 before Patch Update 2 causes a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) and subsequent denial of service due to process termination.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12193
Description:Insufficient access control in driver stack for Intel QuickAssist Technology for Linux before version 4.2 may allow an unprivileged user to potentially disclose information via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12039
Description:joyplus-cms 1.6.0 allows Remote Code Execution because of an Arbitrary SQL command execution issue in manager/index.php involving use of a "/!select/" substring in place of a select substring.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12310
Description:Cross-site scripting in the Login page in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to execute JavaScript via the System Announcement feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12605
Description:An issue was discovered in GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition 10.7.x before 10.7.6. The usage of 'url_for' contained a XSS issue due to it allowing arbitrary protocols as a parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12869
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12886
Description:stack_protect_prologue in cfgexpand.c and stack_protect_epilogue in function.c in GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) 4.1 through 8 (under certain circumstances) generate instruction sequences when targeting ARM targets that spill the address of the stack protector guard, which allows an attacker to bypass the protection of -fstack-protector, -fstack-protector-all, -fstack-protector-strong, and -fstack-protector-explicit against stack overflow by controlling what the stack canary is compared against.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12185
Description:Insufficient input validation in Intel(R) AMT in Intel(R) CSME before version 11.8.60, 11.11.60, 11.22.60 or 12.0.20 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary code via physical access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12306
Description:Directory Traversal in File Explorer in ASUSTOR ADM version 3.1.1 allows attackers to view arbitrary files by modifying the "file1" URL parameter, a similar issue to CVE-2018-11344.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12613
Description:An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin 4.8.x before 4.8.2, in which an attacker can include (view and potentially execute) files on the server. The vulnerability comes from a portion of code where pages are redirected and loaded within phpMyAdmin, and an improper test for whitelisted pages. An attacker must be authenticated, except in the "$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer'] = true" case (where an attacker can specify any host he/she is already in control of, and execute arbitrary code on phpMyAdmin) and the "$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 0" case (which bypasses the login requirement and runs the vulnerable code without any authentication).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12243
Description:The Symantec Messaging Gateway product prior to 10.6.6 may be susceptible to a XML external entity (XXE) exploit, which is a type of issue where XML input containing a reference to an external entity is processed by a weakly configured XML parser. The attack uses file URI schemes or relative paths in the system identifier to access files that should not normally be accessible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12582
Description:An issue was discovered in AKCMS 6.1. CSRF can add an admin account via a /index.php?file=account&action=manageaccounts&job=newaccount URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12214
Description:Potential memory corruption in Kernel Mode Driver in Intel(R) Graphics Driver for Windows* before versions 10.18.x.5059 (aka 15.33.x.5059), 10.18.x.5057 (aka 15.36.x.5057), 20.19.x.5063 (aka 15.40.x.5063) 21.20.x.5064 (aka 15.45.x.5064) and 24.20.100.6373 potentially enables a privileged user to execute arbitrary code via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12453
Description:Type confusion in the xgroupCommand function in t_stream.c in redis-server in Redis before 5.0 allows remote attackers to cause denial-of-service via an XGROUP command in which the key is not a stream.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12900
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in the cpSeparateBufToContigBuf function in tiffcp.c in LibTIFF 3.9.3, 3.9.4, 3.9.5, 3.9.6, 3.9.7, 4.0.0beta7, 4.0.0alpha4, 4.0.0alpha5, 4.0.0alpha6, 4.0.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2, 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.0.4beta, 4.0.5, 4.0.6, 4.0.7, 4.0.8 and 4.0.9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted TIFF file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12795
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12404
Description:A cached side channel attack during handshakes using RSA encryption could allow for the decryption of encrypted content. This is a variant of the Adaptive Chosen Ciphertext attack (AKA Bleichenbacher attack) and affects all NSS versions prior to NSS 3.41.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12111
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Canon PrintMe EFI webinterface allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to the /wt3/mydocs.php URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12541
Description:In version from 3.0.0 to 3.5.3 of Eclipse Vert.x, the WebSocket HTTP upgrade implementation buffers the full http request before doing the handshake, holding the entire request body in memory. There should be a reasonnable limit (8192 bytes) above which the WebSocket gets an HTTP response with the 413 status code and the connection gets closed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12668
Description:SV3C L-SERIES HD CAMERA V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170508B and V2.3.4.2103-S50-NTD-B20170823B devices have a Hard-coded Password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12392
Description:When manipulating user events in nested loops while opening a document through script, it is possible to trigger a potentially exploitable crash due to poor event handling. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 63, Firefox ESR < 60.3, and Thunderbird < 60.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12238
Description:Norton prior to 22.15; Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) prior to 12.1.7454.7000 & 14.2; Symantec Endpoint Protection Small Business Edition (SEP SBE) prior to NIS-22.15.1.8 & SEP-12.1.7454.7000; and Symantec Endpoint Protection Cloud (SEP Cloud) prior to 22.15.1 may be susceptible to an AV bypass issue, which is a type of exploit that works to circumvent one of the virus detection engines to avoid a specific type of virus protection. One of the antivirus engines depends on a signature pattern from a database to identify malicious files and viruses; the antivirus bypass exploit looks to alter the file being scanned so it is not detected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12687
Description:tinyexr 0.9.5 has an assertion failure in DecodePixelData in tinyexr.h.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12412
Description:The realm server (tibrealmserver) component of TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO FTL - Community Edition, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition, and TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition contains a vulnerability which may allow an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc. TIBCO FTL - Community Edition: versions up to and including 5.4.0, TIBCO FTL - Developer Edition: versions up to and including 5.4.0, TIBCO FTL - Enterprise Edition: versions up to and including 5.4.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12042
Description:Roxy Fileman through v1.4.5 has Directory traversal via the php/download.php f parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12941
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in SeedDMS (formerly LetoDMS and MyDMS) before 5.1.8 by adding a system command at the end of the "cacheDir" path and following usage of the "Clear Cache" functionality. This allows an authenticated attacker, with permission to the Settings functionality, to inject arbitrary system commands within the application by manipulating the "Cache directory" path. An attacker can use it to perform malicious tasks such as to extract, change, or delete sensitive information or run system commands on the underlying operating system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12557
Description:An issue was discovered in Zuul 3.x before 3.1.0. If nodes become offline during the build, the no_log attribute of a task is ignored. If the unreachable error occurred in a task used with a loop variable (e.g., with_items), the contents of the loop items would be printed in the console. This could lead to accidentally leaking credentials or secrets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12384
Description:When handling a SSLv2-compatible ClientHello request, the server doesn't generate a new random value but sends an all-zero value instead. This results in full malleability of the ClientHello for SSLv2 used for TLS 1.2 in all versions prior to NSS 3.39. This does not impact TLS 1.3.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12691
Description:Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in org.onosproject.acl (aka the access control application) in ONOS v1.13 and earlier allows attackers to bypass network access control via data plane packet injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12916
Description:In libpbc.a in PBC through 2017-03-02, there is a Segmentation fault in _pbcP_message_default in proto.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12015
Description:In Perl through 5.26.2, the Archive::Tar module allows remote attackers to bypass a directory-traversal protection mechanism, and overwrite arbitrary files, via an archive file containing a symlink and a regular file with the same name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12445
Description:An issue was discovered in the com.dropbox.android application 98.2.2 for Android. The FingerprintManager class for Biometric validation allows authentication bypass through the callback method from onAuthenticationFailed to onAuthenticationSucceeded with null, because the fingerprint API in conjunction with the Android keyGenerator class is not implemented. In other words, an attacker could authenticate with an arbitrary fingerprint. NOTE: the vendor indicates that this is not an attack of interest within the context of their threat model, which excludes Android devices on which rooting has occurred
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12853
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have a buffer errors vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2018-12783
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have a Use-after-free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.