saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9321
Description:configurationwatcher.go in Traefik 2.x before 2.1.4 and TraefikEE 2.0.0 mishandles the purging of certificate contents from providers before logging.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9474
Description:The S. Siedle & Soehne SG 150-0 Smart Gateway before 1.2.4 allows remote code execution via the backup functionality in the web frontend. By using an exploit chain, an attacker with access to the network can get root access on the gateway.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9652
Description:Adobe Premiere Pro versions 14.2 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9306
Description:Tesla SolarCity Solar Monitoring Gateway through 5.46.43 has a "Use of Hard-coded Credentials" issue because Digi ConnectPort X2e uses a .pyc file to store the cleartext password for the python user account.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9146
Description:A memory buffer error vulnerability exists in a component interface of Huawei Smartphone. Local attackers can exploit this vulnerability to cause memory leakage and doS attacks by carefully constructing attack scenarios.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9412
Description:The file transfer component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Managed File Transfer Platform Server for IBM i contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows execution of arbitrary commands at the privilege level of the affected system following a failed file transfer. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO Managed File Transfer Platform Server for IBM i: versions 7.1.0 and below, version 8.0.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9783
Description:A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.4 and iPadOS 13.4, tvOS 13.4, Safari 13.1, iTunes for Windows 12.10.5, iCloud for Windows 10.9.3, iCloud for Windows 7.18. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9776
Description:This issue was addressed with a new entitlement. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.4. A malicious application may be able to access a user's call history.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9633
Description:Adobe Flash Player Desktop Runtime 32.0.0.371 and earlier, Adobe Flash Player for Google Chrome 32.0.0.371 and earlier, and Adobe Flash Player for Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 32.0.0.330 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9449
Description:An insecure random number generation vulnerability in BlaB! AX, BlaB! AX Pro, BlaB! WS (client), and BlaB! WS Pro (client) version 19.11 allows an attacker (with a guest or user session cookie) to escalate privileges by retrieving the cookie salt value and creating a valid session cookie for an arbitrary user or admin.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9019
Description:The WPJobBoard plugin 5.5.3 for WordPress allows Persistent XSS via the Add Job form, as demonstrated by title and Description.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9760
Description:An issue was discovered in WeeChat before 2.7.1 (0.3.4 to 2.7 are affected). When a new IRC message 005 is received with longer nick prefixes, a buffer overflow and possibly a crash can happen when a new mode is set for a nick.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9736
Description:AEM versions 6.5.5.0 (and below), 6.4.8.1 (and below), 6.3.3.8 (and below) and 6.2 SP1-CFP20 (and below) are affected by a stored XSS vulnerability that allows users with access to the Content Repository Development Environment to store malicious scripts in certain node fields. These scripts may be executed in a victim’s browser when browsing to the page containing the vulnerable field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9521
Description:An SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Micro Focus Service Manager Automation (SMA), affecting versions 2019.08, 2019.05, 2019.02, 2018.08, 2018.05, 2018.02. The vulnerability could allow for the improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands and may lead to the product being vulnerable to SQL injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9872
Description:An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9556
Description:Adobe Bridge versions 10.0.1 and earlier version have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9002
Description:An issue was discovered in iPortalis iCS 7.1.13.0. An attacker can gain privileges by intercepting a request and changing UserRoleKey=COMPANY_ADMIN to UserRoleKey=DOMAIN_ADMIN (to achieve Domain Administrator access).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9700
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.009.20074 and earlier, 2020.001.30002, 2017.011.30171 and earlier, and 2015.006.30523 and earlier have a buffer error vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9502
Description:Some Dahua products with Build time before December 2019 have Session ID predictable vulnerabilities. During normal user access, an attacker can use the predicted Session ID to construct a data packet to attack the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9797
Description:An information disclosure issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5 and iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5, tvOS 13.4.5, watchOS 6.2.5. A malicious application may be able to determine another application's memory layout.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9353
Description:An issue was discovered in SmartClient 12.0. The Remote Procedure Call (RPC) loadFile provided by the console functionality on the /tools/developerConsoleOperations.jsp (or /isomorphic/IDACall) URL is affected by unauthenticated Local File Inclusion via directory-traversal sequences in the elem XML element in the _transaction parameter. NOTE: the documentation states "These tools are, by default, available to anyone ... so they should only be deployed into a trusted environment. Alternately, the tools can easily be restricted to administrators or end users by protecting the tools path with normal authentication and authorization mechanisms on the web server."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9646
Description:Adobe Media Encoder versions 14.2 and earlier have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9742
Description:AEM versions 6.5.5.0 (and below), 6.4.8.1 (and below) and 6.3.3.8 (and below) are affected by a stored XSS vulnerability that allows users with 'Author' privileges to store malicious scripts in fields associated with the Inbox calendar feature. These scripts may be executed in a victim’s browser when they open the page containing the vulnerable field.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9627
Description:Adobe DNG Software Development Kit (SDK) 1.5 and earlier versions have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9332
Description:ftusbbus2.sys in FabulaTech USB for Remote Desktop through 2020-02-19 allows privilege escalation via crafted IoCtl code related to a USB HID device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9918
Description:An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9109
Description:There is an information disclosure vulnerability in several smartphones. The device does not sufficiently validate the identity of smart wearable device in certain specific scenario, the attacker need to gain certain information in the victim's smartphone to launch the attack, and successful exploit could cause information disclosure.Affected product versions include:HUAWEI Mate 20 versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R3P8),versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C01E160R2P8);HUAWEI Mate 20 X versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R2P8),versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C01E160R2P8);HUAWEI P30 Pro versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R2P8);Laya-AL00EP versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C786E160R3P8);Tony-AL00B versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C00E160R2P11);Tony-TL00B versions earlier than 10.1.0.160(C01E160R2P11).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9559
Description:Adobe Bridge versions 10.0.1 and earlier version have an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9689
Description:Magento versions 2.3.5-p1 and earlier, and 2.3.5-p1 and earlier have a path traversal vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9959
Description:A lock screen issue allowed access to messages on a locked device. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to view notification contents from the lockscreen.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9871
Description:An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9488
Description:Improper validation of certificate with host mismatch in Apache Log4j SMTP appender. This could allow an SMTPS connection to be intercepted by a man-in-the-middle attack which could leak any log messages sent through that appender. Fixed in Apache Log4j 2.12.3 and 2.13.1
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9522
Description:Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Micro Focus ArcSight Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) product, Affecting versions 7.0.x, 7.2 and 7.2.1 . The vulnerabilities could be remotely exploited resulting in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) or information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9934
Description:An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6. A local user may be able to view sensitive user information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9719
Description:Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2020.009.20074 and earlier, 2020.001.30002, 2017.011.30171 and earlier, and 2015.006.30523 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9826
Description:A denial of service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5 and iPadOS 13.5, macOS Catalina 10.15.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9963
Description:The issue was addressed with improved handling of icon caches. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A malicious app may be able to determine the existence of files on the computer.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9562
Description:Adobe Bridge versions 10.0.1 and earlier version have a heap overflow vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9630
Description:Magento versions 2.3.4 and earlier, 2.2.11 and earlier (see note), 1.14.4.4 and earlier, and 1.9.4.4 and earlier have a business logic error vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9893
Description:A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, Safari 13.1.2, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9939
Description:This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.6. A local user may be able to load unsigned kernel extensions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9493
Description:A deserialization flaw was found in Apache Chainsaw versions prior to 2.1.0 which could lead to malicious code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9057
Description:Z-Wave devices based on Silicon Labs 100, 200, and 300 series chipsets do not support encryption, allowing an attacker within radio range to take control of or cause a denial of service to a vulnerable device. An attacker can also capture and replay Z-Wave traffic. Firmware upgrades cannot directly address this vulnerability as it is an issue with the Z-Wave specification for these legacy chipsets. One way to protect against this vulnerability is to use 500 or 700 series chipsets that support Security 2 (S2) encryption. As examples, the Linear WADWAZ-1 version 3.43 and WAPIRZ-1 version 3.43 (with 300 series chipsets) are vulnerable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9692
Description:Magento versions 2.3.5-p1 and earlier, and 2.3.5-p1 and earlier have a security mitigation bypass vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9334
Description:A stored XSS vulnerability exists in the Envira Photo Gallery plugin through 1.7.6 for WordPress. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow a authenticated low-privileged user to inject arbitrary JavaScript code that is viewed by other users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9725
Description:Adobe FrameMaker version 2019.0.6 (and earlier versions) lacks proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. This could be exploited to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current user. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must open a malicious FrameMaker file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9070
Description:Huawei smartphones Taurus-AL00B with versions earlier than 10.0.0.205(C00E201R7P2) have an improper authentication vulnerability. The software insufficiently validate the user's identity when a user wants to do certain operation. An attacker can trick user into installing a malicious application to exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploit may cause some information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9912
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in Safari 13.1.2. A malicious attacker may be able to change the origin of a frame for a download in Safari Reader mode.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9768
Description:A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.4 and iPadOS 13.4, tvOS 13.4, watchOS 6.2. An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9800
Description:A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.5 and iPadOS 13.5, tvOS 13.4.5, watchOS 6.2.5, Safari 13.1.1, iTunes 12.10.7 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.2, iCloud for Windows 7.19. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9115
Description:ManageOne versions 6.5.1.1.B010, 6.5.1.1.B020, 6.5.1.1.B030, 6.5.1.1.B040, ,6.5.1.1.B050, 8.0.0 and 8.0.1 have a command injection vulnerability. An attacker with high privileges may exploit this vulnerability through some operations on the plug-in component. Due to insufficient input validation of some parameters, the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject commands to the target device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9617
Description:Adobe Premiere Rush versions 1.5.8 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9894
Description:An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, Safari 13.1.2, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9969
Description:An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.0, tvOS 14.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A local user may be able to view senstive user information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9968
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0, macOS Catalina 10.15.7, tvOS 14.0, watchOS 7.0. A malicious application may be able to access restricted files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9991
Description:This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0, iCloud for Windows 7.21, tvOS 14.0. A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9568
Description:Adobe Bridge versions 10.0.1 and earlier version have a memory corruption vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9456
Description:In the RegistrationMagic plugin through 4.6.0.3 for WordPress, the user controller allows remote authenticated users (with minimal privileges) to elevate their privileges to administrator via class_rm_user_controller.php rm_user_edit.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9102
Description:There is a information leak vulnerability in some Huawei products, and it could allow a local attacker to get information. The vulnerability is due to the improper management of the username. An attacker with the ability to access the device and cause the username information leak. Affected product versions include: CloudEngine 12800 versions V200R002C50SPC800, V200R003C00SPC810, V200R005C00SPC800, V200R005C10SPC800, V200R019C00SPC800; CloudEngine 5800 versions V200R002C50SPC800, V200R003C00SPC810, V200R005C00SPC800, V200R005C10SPC800, V200R019C00SPC800; CloudEngine 6800 versions V200R002C50SPC800, V200R003C00SPC810, V200R005C00SPC800, V200R005C10SPC800, V200R005C20SPC800, V200R019C00SPC800; CloudEngine 7800 versions V200R002C50SPC800, V200R003C00SPC810, V200R005C00SPC800, V200R005C10SPC800, V200R019C00SPC800
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9026
Description:ELTEX NTP-RG-1402G 1v10 3.25.3.32 devices allow OS command injection via the PING field of the resource ping.cmd. The NTP-2 device is also affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-9948
Description:A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.0. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10990
Description:An XXE issue exists in Accenture Mercury before 1.12.28 because of the platformlambda/core/serializers/SimpleXmlParser.java component.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10713
Description:A flaw was found in grub2, prior to version 2.06. An attacker may use the GRUB 2 flaw to hijack and tamper the GRUB verification process. This flaw also allows the bypass of Secure Boot protections. In order to load an untrusted or modified kernel, an attacker would first need to establish access to the system such as gaining physical access, obtain the ability to alter a pxe-boot network, or have remote access to a networked system with root access. With this access, an attacker could then craft a string to cause a buffer overflow by injecting a malicious payload that leads to arbitrary code execution within GRUB. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10482
Description:CSRF in admin/add-template.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to add a new article template via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10420
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-comments.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10973
Description:An issue was discovered in Wavlink WN530HG4, Wavlink WN531G3, Wavlink WN533A8, and Wavlink WN551K1 affecting /cgi-bin/ExportAllSettings.sh where a crafted POST request returns the current configuration of the device, including the administrator password. No authentication is required. The attacker must perform a decryption step, but all decryption information is readily available.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10732
Description:A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of Userspace core dumps. This flaw allows an attacker with a local account to crash a trivial program and exfiltrate private kernel data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10378
Description:In libImaging/PcxDecode.c in Pillow before 7.1.0, an out-of-bounds read can occur when reading PCX files where state->shuffle is instructed to read beyond state->buffer.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10285
Description:The authentication implementation on the xArm controller has very low entropy, making it vulnerable to a brute-force attack. There is no mechanism in place to mitigate or lockout automated attempts to gain access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10905
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of vertices in U3D objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10568.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10143
Description:Macrium Reflect includes an OpenSSL component that specifies an OPENSSLDIR variable as C:\openssl\. Macrium Reflect contains a privileged service that uses this OpenSSL component. Because unprivileged Windows users can create subdirectories off of the system root, a user can create the appropriate path to a specially-crafted openssl.cnf file to achieve arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10505
Description:The School Manage System before 2020, developed by ALLE INFORMATION CO., LTD., contains a vulnerability of SQL Injection, an attacker can use a union based injection query string to get databases schema and username/password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10616
Description:Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior. SoftPAC does not specify the path of multiple imported .dll files. Therefore, an attacker can replace them and execute code whenever the service starts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10719
Description:A flaw was found in Undertow in versions before 2.1.1.Final, regarding the processing of invalid HTTP requests with large chunk sizes. This flaw allows an attacker to take advantage of HTTP request smuggling.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10488
Description:CSRF in admin/manage-news.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to delete a news article via a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10277
Description:There is no mechanism in place to prevent a bad operator to boot from a live OS image, this can lead to extraction of sensible files (such as the shadow file) or privilege escalation by manually adding a new user with sudo privileges on the machine.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10538
Description:An issue was discovered in Epikur before 20.1.1. It stores the secret passwords of the users as MD5 hashes in the database. MD5 can be brute-forced efficiently and should not be used for such purposes. Additionally, since no salt is used, rainbow tables can speed up the attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10187
Description:Doorkeeper version 5.0.0 and later contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows an attacker to retrieve the client secret only intended for the OAuth application owner. After authorizing the application and allowing access, the attacker simply needs to request the list of their authorized applications in a JSON format (usually GET /oauth/authorized_applications.json). An application is vulnerable if the authorized applications controller is enabled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10386
Description:admin/imagepaster/image-upload.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows remote attackers to achieve Code Execution by uploading a .php file in the admin/js/ directory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10017
Description:An out-of-bounds write was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, tvOS 14.2, watchOS 7.1. Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10282
Description:The Micro Air Vehicle Link (MAVLink) protocol presents no authentication mechanism on its version 1.0 (nor authorization) whichs leads to a variety of attacks including identity spoofing, unauthorized access, PITM attacks and more. According to literature, version 2.0 optionally allows for package signing which mitigates this flaw. Another source mentions that MAVLink 2.0 only provides a simple authentication system based on HMAC. This implies that the flying system overall should add the same symmetric key into all devices of network. If not the case, this may cause a security issue, that if one of the devices and its symmetric key are compromised, the whole authentication system is not reliable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10955
Description:GitLab EE/CE 11.1 through 12.9 is vulnerable to parameter tampering on an upload feature that allows an unauthorized user to read content available under specific folders.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10056
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in License Management Utility (LMU) (All versions < V2.4). The lmgrd service of the affected application is executed with local SYSTEM privileges on the server while its configuration can be modified by local users. The vulnerability could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server with local SYSTEM privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10954
Description:GitLab through 12.9 is affected by a potential DoS in repository archive download.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10112
Description:Citrix Gateway 11.1, 12.0, and 12.1 allows Cache Poisoning. NOTE: Citrix disputes this as not a vulnerability. By default, Citrix ADC only caches static content served under certain URL paths for Citrix Gateway usage. No dynamic content is served under these paths, which implies that those cached pages would not change based on parameter values. All other data traffic going through Citrix Gateway are NOT cached by default
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10450
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/report-traffic.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10104
Description:An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. After authentication, it transmits sensitive information to the user that may be compromised and used by an attacker to gain unauthorized access. Hashed passwords are returned to the user when visiting a certain URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10893
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in a PDF. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10189.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10939
Description:Insecure, default path permissions in PHOENIX CONTACT PC WORX SRT through 1.14 allow for local privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10578
Description:An arbitrary file read vulnerability exists in system/controller/backend/template.php in QCMS v3.0.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10997
Description:Percona XtraBackup before 2.4.20 unintentionally writes the command line to any resulting backup file output. This may include sensitive arguments passed at run time. In addition, when --history is passed at run time, this command line is also written to the PERCONA_SCHEMA.xtrabackup_history table.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10958
Description:In Dovecot before 2.3.10.1, a crafted SMTP/LMTP message triggers an unauthenticated use-after-free bug in submission-login, submission, or lmtp, and can lead to a crash under circumstances involving many newlines after a command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10519
Description:A remote code execution vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that could be exploited when building a GitHub Pages site. User-controlled configuration of the underlying parsers used by GitHub Pages were not sufficiently restricted and made it possible to execute commands on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need permission to create and build a GitHub Pages site on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 2.22.7 and was fixed in 2.22.7, 2.21.15, and 2.20.24. The underlying issues contributing to this vulnerability were identified through the GitHub Security Bug Bounty program.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10919
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of C-MORE HMI EA9 Firmware version 6.52 touch screen panels. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of passwords. When transmitting passwords, the process encrypts them in a recoverable format. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-10185.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10763
Description:An information-disclosure flaw was found in the way Heketi before 10.1.0 logs sensitive information. This flaw allows an attacker with local access to the Heketi server to read potentially sensitive information such as gluster-block passwords.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10827
Description:A stack-based buffer overflow in apmd on Draytek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices before 1.5.1 allows remote attackers to achieve code execution via a remote HTTP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10098
Description:An XSS issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. Malicious code can be provided by a low-privileged user through the Email functionality. The malicious JavaScript will execute within the browser of any user who opens the Ticket with the Article created from that Email.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10923
Description:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_10.0.58 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the UPnP service, which listens on TCP port 5000. A crafted UPnP message can be used to bypass authentication. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9642.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10234
Description:The AscRegistryFilter.sys kernel driver in IObit Advanced SystemCare 13.2 allows an unprivileged user to send an IOCTL to the device driver. If the user provides a NULL entry for the dwIoControlCode parameter, a kernel panic (aka BSOD) follows. The IOCTL codes can be found in the dispatch function: 0x8001E000, 0x8001E004, 0x8001E008, 0x8001E00C, 0x8001E010, 0x8001E014, 0x8001E020, 0x8001E024, 0x8001E040, 0x8001E044, and 0x8001E048. \DosDevices\AscRegistryFilter and \Device\AscRegistryFilter are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10189
Description:Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central before 10.0.474 allows remote code execution because of deserialization of untrusted data in getChartImage in the FileStorage class. This is related to the CewolfServlet and MDMLogUploaderServlet servlets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10865
Description:An issue was discovered in Avast Antivirus before 20. The aswTask RPC endpoint for the TaskEx library in the Avast Service (AvastSvc.exe) allows attackers to make arbitrary changes to the Components section of the Stats.ini file via RPC from a Low Integrity process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10516
Description:An improper access control vulnerability was identified in the GitHub Enterprise Server API that allowed an organization member to escalate permissions and gain access to unauthorized repositories within an organization. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 2.21 and was fixed in 2.20.9, 2.19.15, and 2.18.20. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10900
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10142.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10214
Description:An issue was discovered on D-Link DIR-825 Rev.B 2.10 devices. There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the httpd binary. It allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code via a POST to ntp_sync.cgi with a sufficiently long parameter ntp_server.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10185
Description:The sync endpoint in YubiKey Validation Server before 2.40 allows remote attackers to replay an OTP. NOTE: this issue is potentially relevant to persons outside Yubico who operate a self-hosted OTP validation service with a non-default configuration such as an open sync pool; the issue does NOT affect YubiCloud.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10429
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-settings.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10583
Description:The /admin/admapi.php script of Invigo Automatic Device Management (ADM) through 5.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server as the user running the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10995
Description:PowerDNS Recursor from 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0 does not sufficiently defend against amplification attacks. An issue in the DNS protocol has been found that allow malicious parties to use recursive DNS services to attack third party authoritative name servers. The attack uses a crafted reply by an authoritative name server to amplify the resulting traffic between the recursive and other authoritative name servers. Both types of service can suffer degraded performance as an effect. This is triggered by random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records. PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.16, 4.2.2 and 4.3.1 contain a mitigation to limit the impact of this DNS protocol issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10038
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM MMU (All versions < V2.05), SICAM SGU (All versions), SICAM T (All versions < V2.18). An attacker with access to the device's web server might be able to execute administrative commands without authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10794
Description:Gira TKS-IP-Gateway 4.0.7.7 is vulnerable to unauthenticated path traversal that allows an attacker to download the application database. This can be combined with CVE-2020-10795 for remote root access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10956
Description:GitLab 8.10 and later through 12.9 is vulnerable to an SSRF in a project import note feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10188
Description:utility.c in telnetd in netkit telnet through 0.17 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via short writes or urgent data, because of a buffer overflow involving the netclear and nextitem functions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10649
Description:DevActSvc.exe in ASUS Device Activation before 1.0.7.0 for Windows 10 notebooks and PCs could lead to unsigned code execution with no additional restrictions when a user puts an application at a particular path with a particular file name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10126
Description:NCR SelfServ ATMs running APTRA XFS 05.01.00 do not properly validate softare updates for the bunch note acceptor (BNA), enabling an attacker with physical access to internal ATM components to restart the host computer and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges because while booting, the update process looks for CAB archives on removable media and executes a specific file without first validating the signature of the CAB archive.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10809
Description:An issue was discovered in HDF5 through 1.12.0. A heap-based buffer overflow exists in the function Decompress() located in decompress.c. It can be triggered by sending a crafted file to the gif2h5 binary. It allows an attacker to cause Denial of Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10761
Description:An assertion failure issue was found in the Network Block Device(NBD) Server in all QEMU versions before QEMU 5.0.1. This flaw occurs when an nbd-client sends a spec-compliant request that is near the boundary of maximum permitted request length. A remote nbd-client could use this flaw to crash the qemu-nbd server resulting in a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10624
Description:ControlEdge PLC (R130.2, R140, R150, and R151) and RTU (R101, R110, R140, R150, and R151) exposes a session token on the network.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10262
Description:An issue was discovered on XIAOMI XIAOAI speaker Pro LX06 1.58.10. Attackers can activate the failsafe mode during the boot process, and use the mi_console command cascaded by the SN code shown on the product to get the root shell password, and then the attacker can (i) read Wi-Fi SSID or password, (ii) read the dialogue text files between users and XIAOMI XIAOAI speaker Pro LX06, (iii) use Text-To-Speech tools pretend XIAOMI speakers' voice achieve social engineering attacks, (iv) eavesdrop on users and record what XIAOMI XIAOAI speaker Pro LX06 hears, (v) modify system files, (vi) use commands to send any IR code through IR emitter on XIAOMI XIAOAI Speaker Pro (LX06), (vii) stop voice assistant service, (viii) enable the XIAOMI XIAOAI Speaker Pro’s SSH or TELNET service as a backdoor, (IX) tamper with the router configuration of the router in the local area networks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10394
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/add-glossary.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10843
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) (S.LSI chipsets) software. There are race conditions in the hdcp2 driver. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-16296 (February 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10290
Description:Universal Robots controller execute URCaps (zip files containing Java-powered applications) without any permission restrictions and a wide API that presents many primitives that can compromise the overall robot operations as demonstrated in our video. In our PoC we demonstrate how a malicious actor could 'cook' a custom URCap that when deployed by the user (intendedly or unintendedly) compromises the system
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10678
Description:In Octopus Deploy before 2020.1.5, for customers running on-premises Active Directory linked to their Octopus server, an authenticated user can leverage a bug to escalate privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10009
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10635
Description:Simulation models for KUKA.Sim Pro version 3.1 are hosted by a server maintained by KUKA. When these devices request a model, the server transmits the model in plaintext.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10859
Description:Zoho ManageEngine Desktop Central before 10.0.484 allows authenticated arbitrary file writes during ZIP archive extraction via Directory Traversal in a crafted AppDependency API request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10731
Description:A flaw was found in the nova_libvirt container provided by the Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16, where it does not have SELinux enabled. This flaw causes sVirt, an important isolation mechanism, to be disabled for all running virtual machines.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10463
Description:Reflected XSS in admin/edit-template.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the GET parameter p.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10422
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-drafts.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10834
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) software. Attackers can view notifications on the lock screen via Routines. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-15074 (February 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10619
Description:An attacker could use a specially crafted URL to delete files outside the WebAccess/NMS's (versions prior to 3.0.2) control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10618
Description:LCDS LAquis SCADA Versions 4.3.1 and prior. The affected product is vulnerable to sensitive information exposure by unauthorized users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10862
Description:An issue was discovered in Avast Antivirus before 20. The aswTask RPC endpoint for the TaskEx library in the Avast Service (AvastSvc.exe) allows attackers to achieve Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) via RPC.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10423
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/manage-feedbacks.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10435
Description:The way URIs are handled in admin/header.php in Chadha PHPKB Standard Multi-Language 9 allows Reflected XSS (injecting arbitrary web script or HTML) in admin/my-languages.php by adding a question mark (?) followed by the payload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10966
Description:In the Password Reset Module in VESTA Control Panel through 0.9.8-25 and Hestia Control Panel before 1.1.1, Host header manipulation leads to account takeover because the victim receives a reset URL containing an attacker-controlled server name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10570
Description:The Telegram application through 5.12 for Android, when Show Popup is enabled, might allow physically proximate attackers to bypass intended restrictions on message reading and message replying. This might be interpreted as a bypass of the passcode feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10730
Description:A NULL pointer dereference, or possible use-after-free flaw was found in Samba AD LDAP server in versions before 4.10.17, before 4.11.11 and before 4.12.4. Although some versions of Samba shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux do not support Samba in AD mode, the affected code is shipped with the libldb package. This flaw allows an authenticated user to possibly trigger a use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10272
Description:MiR100, MiR200 and other MiR robots use the Robot Operating System (ROS) default packages exposing the computational graph without any sort of authentication. This allows attackers with access to the internal wireless and wired networks to take control of the robot seamlessly. In combination with CVE-2020-10269 and CVE-2020-10271, this flaw allows malicious actors to command the robot at desire.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10858
Description:Zulip Desktop before 5.0.0 allows attackers to perform recording via the webcam and microphone due to a missing permission request handler.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10993
Description:Osmand through 2.0.0 allow XXE because of binary/BinaryMapIndexReader.java.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10100
Description:An issue was discovered in Zammad 3.0 through 3.2. It allows for users to view ticket customer details associated with specific customers. However, the application does not properly implement access controls related to this functionality. As such, users of one company are able to access ticket data from other companies. Due to the multi-tenant nature of this application, users who can access ticket details from one organization to the next allows for users to exfiltrate potentially sensitive data of other companies.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10696
Description:A path traversal flaw was found in Buildah in versions before 1.14.5. This flaw allows an attacker to trick a user into building a malicious container image hosted on an HTTP(s) server and then write files to the user's system anywhere that the user has permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10854
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. Kernel stack addresses are leaked to userspace. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-16161 (January 2020).