saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26898
Description:NETGEAR RAX40 devices before 1.0.3.80 are affected by incorrect configuration of security settings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26115
Description:cPanel before 90.0.10 allows self XSS via the Cron Editor interface (SEC-574).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26816
Description:SAP AS JAVA (Key Storage Service), versions - 7.10, 7.11, 7.20 ,7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, has the key material which is stored in the SAP NetWeaver AS Java Key Storage service stored in the database in the DER encoded format and is not encrypted. This enables an attacker who has administrator access to the SAP NetWeaver AS Java to decode the keys because of missing encryption and get some application data and client credentials of adjacent systems. This highly impacts Confidentiality as information disclosed could contain client credentials of adjacent systems.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26553
Description:An issue was discovered in Aviatrix Controller before R6.0.2483. Several APIs contain functions that allow arbitrary files to be uploaded to the web tree.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26103
Description:In cPanel before 88.0.3, an insecure site password is used for Mailman on a templated VM (SEC-551).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26713
Description:REDCap 10.3.4 contains a XSS vulnerability in the ToDoList function with parameter sort. The information submitted by the user is immediately returned in the response and not escaped leading to the reflected XSS vulnerability. Attackers can exploit vulnerabilities to steal login session information or borrow user rights to perform unauthorized acts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26085
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Jabber for MacOS, and Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system (OS) with elevated privileges or gain access to sensitive information. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26929
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. This affects R6220 before 1.1.0.100 and R6230 before 1.1.0.100.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26207
Description:DatabaseSchemaViewer before version 2.7.4.3 is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution if a user is tricked into opening a specially crafted `.dbschema` file. The patch was released in v2.7.4.3. As a workaround, ensure `.dbschema` files from untrusted sources are not opened.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26134
Description:Live Helper Chat before 3.44v allows stored XSS in chat messages with an operator via BBCode.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26899
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of sensitive information. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.10.11, RBR850 before 3.2.10.11, and RBS850 before 3.2.10.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26677
Description:Any user logged in to a vFairs 3.3 virtual conference or event can perform SQL injection with a malicious query to the API.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26909
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.58 and R7500v2 before 1.0.3.48.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26105
Description:In cPanel before 88.0.3, insecure chkservd test credentials are used on a templated VM (SEC-554).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26607
Description:An issue was discovered in TimaService on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.x), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. PendingIntent with an empty intent is mishandled, allowing an attacker to perform a privileged action via a modified intent. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-18418 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26129
Description:In JetBrains Ktor before 1.4.1, HTTP request smuggling was possible.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26518
Description:Artica Pandora FMS before 743 allows unauthenticated attackers to conduct SQL injection attacks via the pandora_console/include/chart_generator.php session_id parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26037
Description:Directory Traversal vulnerability in Server functionalty in Even Balance Punkbuster version 1.902 before 1.905 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26534
Description:An issue was discovered in Foxit Reader and PhantomPDF before 10.1. There is an Opt object use-after-free related to Field::ClearItems and Field::DeleteOptions, during AcroForm JavaScript execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26132
Description:An issue was discovered in Home DNS Server 0.10. Due to insufficient access restrictions in the default installation directory, an attacker can elevate privileges by replacing the HomeDNSServer.exe binary.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26870
Description:Cure53 DOMPurify before 2.0.17 allows mutation XSS. This occurs because a serialize-parse roundtrip does not necessarily return the original DOM tree, and a namespace can change from HTML to MathML, as demonstrated by nesting of FORM elements.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26523
Description:Froala Editor before 3.2.2 allows XSS via pasted content.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26558
Description:Bluetooth LE and BR/EDR secure pairing in Bluetooth Core Specification 2.1 through 5.2 may permit a nearby man-in-the-middle attacker to identify the Passkey used during pairing (in the Passkey authentication procedure) by reflection of the public key and the authentication evidence of the initiating device, potentially permitting this attacker to complete authenticated pairing with the responding device using the correct Passkey for the pairing session. The attack methodology determines the Passkey value one bit at a time.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26763
Description:The Rocket.Chat desktop application 2.17.11 opens external links without user interaction.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26411
Description:A potential DOS vulnerability was discovered in all versions of Gitlab starting from 13.4.x (>=13.4 to <13.4.7, >=13.5 to <13.5.5, and >=13.6 to <13.6.2). Using a specific query name for a project search can cause statement timeouts that can lead to a potential DOS if abused.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26982
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.1.0), Teamcenter Visualization (All versions < V13.1.0). Affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing CG4 and CGM files. This could result in an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-11898)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26598
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 8.0, 8.1, and 9.0 software. The Network Management component could allow an unauthorized actor to kill a TCP connection. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200023 (October 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26263
Description:tlslite-ng is an open source python library that implements SSL and TLS cryptographic protocols. In tlslite-ng before versions 0.7.6 and 0.8.0-alpha39, the code that performs decryption and padding check in RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 decryption is data dependant. In particular, the code has multiple ways in which it leaks information about the decrypted ciphertext. It aborts as soon as the plaintext doesn't start with 0x00, 0x02. All TLS servers that enable RSA key exchange as well as applications that use the RSA decryption API directly are vulnerable. This is patched in versions 0.7.6 and 0.8.0-alpha39. Note: the patches depend on Python processing the individual bytes in side-channel free manner, this is known to not the case (see reference). As such, users that require side-channel resistance are recommended to use different TLS implementations, as stated in the security policy of tlslite-ng.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26147
Description:An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel 5.8.9. The WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 implementations reassemble fragments even though some of them were sent in plaintext. This vulnerability can be abused to inject packets and/or exfiltrate selected fragments when another device sends fragmented frames and the WEP, CCMP, or GCMP data-confidentiality protocol is used.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26254
Description:omniauth-apple is the OmniAuth strategy for "Sign In with Apple" (RubyGem omniauth-apple). In omniauth-apple before version 1.0.1 attackers can fake their email address during authentication. This vulnerability impacts applications using the omniauth-apple strategy of OmniAuth and using the info.email field of OmniAuth's Auth Hash Schema for any kind of identification. The value of this field may be set to any value of the attacker's choice including email addresses of other users. Applications not using info.email for identification but are instead using the uid field are not impacted in the same manner. Note, these applications may still be negatively affected if the value of info.email is being used for other purposes. Applications using affected versions of omniauth-apple are advised to upgrade to omniauth-apple version 1.0.1 or later.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26926
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by authentication bypass. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.10.11, RBR850 before 3.2.10.11, and RBS850 before 3.2.10.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26422
Description:Buffer overflow in QUIC dissector in Wireshark 3.4.0 to 3.4.1 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26526
Description:An issue was discovered in Damstra Smart Asset 2020.7. It is possible to enumerate valid usernames on the login page. The application sends a different server response when the username is invalid than when the username is valid ("Unable to find an APIDomain" versus "Wrong email or password").
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26232
Description:Jupyter Server before version 1.0.6 has an Open redirect vulnerability. A maliciously crafted link to a jupyter server could redirect the browser to a different website. All jupyter servers are technically affected, however, these maliciously crafted links can only be reasonably made for known jupyter server hosts. A link to your jupyter server may appear safe, but ultimately redirect to a spoofed server on the public internet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26838
Description:SAP Business Warehouse, versions - 700, 701, 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 782, and SAP BW4HANA, versions - 100, 200 allows an attacker authenticated with (high) developer privileges to submit a crafted request to generate and execute code without requiring any user interaction. It is possible to craft a request which will result in the execution of Operating System commands leading to Code Injection vulnerability which could completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the server and any data or other applications running on it.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26906
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of administrative credentials. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.10.11, RBR850 before 3.2.10.11, and RBS850 before 3.2.10.11.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26951
Description:A parsing and event loading mismatch in Firefox's SVG code could have allowed load events to fire, even after sanitization. An attacker already capable of exploiting an XSS vulnerability in privileged internal pages could have used this attack to bypass our built-in sanitizer. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 83, Firefox ESR < 78.5, and Thunderbird < 78.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26815
Description:SAP Fiori Launchpad (News tile Application), versions - 750,751,752,753,754,755, allows an unauthorized attacker to send a crafted request to a vulnerable web application. It is usually used to target internal systems behind firewalls that are normally inaccessible to an attacker from the external network to retrieve sensitive / confidential resources which are otherwise restricted for internal usage only, resulting in a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26546
Description:An issue was discovered in HelpDeskZ 1.0.2. The feature to auto-login a user, via the RememberMe functionality, is prone to SQL injection. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26229
Description:TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system. In TYPO3 from version 10.4.0, and before version 10.4.10, RSS widgets are susceptible to XML external entity processing. This vulnerability is reasonable, but is theoretical - it was not possible to actually reproduce the vulnerability with current PHP versions of supported and maintained system distributions. At least with libxml2 version 2.9, the processing of XML external entities is disabled per default - and cannot be exploited. Besides that, a valid backend user account is needed. Update to TYPO3 version 10.4.10 to fix the problem described.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26045
Description:FUEL CMS 1.4.11 allows SQL Injection via parameter 'name' in /fuel/permissions/create/. Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26028
Description:An issue was discovered in Zammad before 3.4.1. Admin Users without a ticket.* permission can access Tickets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26527
Description:An issue was discovered in API/api/Version in Damstra Smart Asset 2020.7. Cross-origin resource sharing trusts random origins by accepting the arbitrary 'Origin: example.com' header and responding with 200 OK and a wildcard 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *' header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26065
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct path traversal attacks and obtain read access to sensitive files on an affected system.
 The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that contains directory traversal character sequences to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view arbitrary files on the affected system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26136
Description:In SilverStripe through 4.6.0-rc1, GraphQL doesn't honour MFA (multi-factor authentication) when using basic authentication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-26566
Description:A Denial of Service condition in Motion-Project Motion 3.2 through 4.3.1 allows remote unauthenticated users to cause a webu.c segmentation fault and kill the main process via a crafted HTTP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27227
Description:An exploitable unatuhenticated command injection exists in the OpenClinic GA 5.173.3. Specially crafted web requests can cause commands to be executed on the server. An attacker can send a web request with parameters containing specific parameter to trigger this vulnerability, potentially allowing exfiltration of the database, user credentials and compromise underlying operating system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27374
Description:Dr Trust USA iCheck Connect BP Monitor BP Testing 118 1.2.1 is vulnerable to a Replay Attack to BP Monitoring.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27211
Description:Nordic Semiconductor nRF52840 devices through 2020-10-19 have improper protection against physical side channels. The flash read-out protection (APPROTECT) can be bypassed by injecting a fault during the boot phase.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27753
Description:There are several memory leaks in the MIFF coder in /coders/miff.c due to improper image depth values, which can be triggered by a specially crafted input file. These leaks could potentially lead to an impact to application availability or cause a denial of service. It was originally reported that the issues were in `AcquireMagickMemory()` because that is where LeakSanitizer detected the leaks, but the patch resolves issues in the MIFF coder, which incorrectly handles data being passed to `AcquireMagickMemory()`. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27483
Description:Garmin Forerunner 235 before 8.20 is affected by: Array index error. The component is: ConnectIQ TVM. The attack vector is: To exploit the vulnerability, the attacker must upload a malicious ConnectIQ application to the ConnectIQ store. The ConnectIQ program interpreter trusts the offset provided for the stack value duplication instruction, DUP. The offset is unchecked and memory prior to the start of the execution stack can be read and treated as a TVM object. A successful exploit could use the vulnerability to leak runtime information such as the heap handle or pointer for a number of TVM context variables. Some reachable values may be controlled enough to forge a TVM object on the stack, leading to possible remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27769
Description:In ImageMagick versions before 7.0.9-0, there are outside the range of representable values of type 'float' at MagickCore/quantize.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27047
Description:In ce_t4t_update_binary of ce_t4t.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-157649298
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27695
Description:Trend Micro Security 2020 (Consumer) contains a vulnerability in the installer package that could be exploited by placing a malicious DLL in a local directory which can lead to obtaining administrative privileges during the installation of the product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27945
Description:An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27713
Description:In certain configurations on version 13.1.3.4, when a BIG-IP AFM HTTP security profile is applied to a virtual server and the BIG-IP system receives a request with specific characteristics, the connection is reset and the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) leaks memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27744
Description:An issue was discovered on Western Digital My Cloud NAS devices before 5.04.114. They allow remote code execution with resultant escalation of privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27949
Description:This issue was addressed with improved checks to prevent unauthorized actions. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave. A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory belonging to processes traced by DTrace.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27764
Description:In /MagickCore/statistic.c, there are several areas in ApplyEvaluateOperator() where a size_t cast should have been a ssize_t cast, which causes out-of-range values under some circumstances when a crafted input file is processed by ImageMagick. Red Hat Product Security marked this as Low severity because although it could potentially lead to an impact to application availability, no specific impact was shown in this case. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 6.9.10-69.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27621
Description:The FileImporter extension in MediaWiki through 1.35.0 was not properly attributing various user actions to a specific user's IP address. Instead, for various actions, it would report the IP address of an internal Wikimedia Foundation server by omitting X-Forwarded-For data. This resulted in an inability to properly audit and attribute various user actions performed via the FileImporter extension.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27359
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) issue in REDCap 8.11.6 through 9.x before 10 allows attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript or HTML in the Messenger feature. It was found that the filename of the image or file attached in a message could be used to perform this XSS attack. A user could craft a message and send it to anyone on the platform including admins. The XSS payload would execute on the other account without interaction from the user on several pages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27893
Description:An issue existed in screen sharing. This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A user with screen sharing access may be able to view another user's screen.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27256
Description:In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, a hard-coded physician PIN in the physician menu of the insulin pump allows attackers with physical access to change insulin therapy settings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27866
Description:This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R6020, R6080, R6120, R6220, R6260, R6700v2, R6800, R6900v2, R7450, JNR3210, WNR2020, Nighthawk AC2100, and Nighthawk AC2400 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-11355.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27718
Description:When a BIG-IP ASM or Advanced WAF system running version 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.5, 14.1.0-14.1.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, 12.1.0-12.1.5.2, or 11.6.1-11.6.5.2 processes requests with JSON payload, an unusually large number of parameters can cause excessive CPU usage in the BIG-IP ASM bd process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27763
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in MagickCore/resize.c. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of math division by zero. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.8-68.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27671
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x allowing x86 HVM and PVH guest OS users to cause a denial of service (data corruption), cause a data leak, or possibly gain privileges because coalescing of per-page IOMMU TLB flushes is mishandled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27373
Description:Dr Trust USA iCheck Connect BP Monitor BP Testing 118 1.2.1 is vulnerable to Plain text command over BLE.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27298
Description:Philips Interventional Workspot (Release 1.3.2, 1.4.0, 1.4.1, 1.4.3, 1.4.5), Coronary Tools/Dynamic Coronary Roadmap/Stentboost Live (Release 1.0), ViewForum (Release 6.3V1L10). The software constructs all or part of an OS command using externally influenced input from an upstream component but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when sent to a downstream component.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27534
Description:util/binfmt_misc/check.go in Builder in Docker Engine before 19.03.9 calls os.OpenFile with a potentially unsafe qemu-check temporary pathname, constructed with an empty first argument in an ioutil.TempDir call.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27758
Description:A flaw was found in ImageMagick in coders/txt.c. An attacker who submits a crafted file that is processed by ImageMagick could trigger undefined behavior in the form of values outside the range of type `unsigned long long`. This would most likely lead to an impact to application availability, but could potentially cause other problems related to undefined behavior. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.8-68.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27830
Description:A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel where in the spk_ttyio_receive_buf2() function, it would dereference spk_ttyio_synth without checking whether it is NULL or not, and may lead to a NULL-ptr deref crash.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27147
Description:The REST API component of TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO PartnerExpress contains a vulnerability that theoretically allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to obtain an authenticated login URL for the affected system via a REST API. Affected releases are TIBCO Software Inc.'s TIBCO PartnerExpress: version 6.2.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27055
Description:In isSubmittable and showWarningMessagesIfAppropriate of WifiConfigController.java and WifiConfigController2.java, there is a possible insecure WiFi configuration due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-161378819
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27917
Description:A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, iCloud for Windows 11.5, tvOS 14.2, iTunes 12.11 for Windows. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27038
Description:In process of C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp, there is a possible resource exhaustion due to a memory leak. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-154302257
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27192
Description:BinaryNights ForkLift 3.4 was compiled with the com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation flag enabled which allowed a local attacker to inject code into ForkLift. This would allow the attacker to run malicious code with escalated privileges through ForkLift's helper tool.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27184
Description:The NPort IA5000A Series devices use Telnet as one of the network device management services. Telnet does not support the encryption of client-server communications, making it vulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27624
Description:JetBrains YouTrack before 2020.3.888 was vulnerable to SSRF.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27937
Description:A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1. A malicious application may be able to access private information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27976
Description:osCommerce Phoenix CE before 1.0.5.4 allows OS command injection remotely. Within admin/mail.php, a from POST parameter can be passed to the application. This affects the PHP mail function, and the sendmail -f option.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27832
Description:A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay, where it has a persistent Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability when displaying a repository's notification. This flaw allows an attacker to trick a user into performing a malicious action to impersonate the target user. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27131
Description:Multiple vulnerabilities in the Java deserialization function that is used by Cisco Security Manager could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. These vulnerabilities are due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied content by the affected software. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending a malicious serialized Java object to a specific listener on an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with the privileges of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on the Windows target host. Cisco has not released software updates that address these vulnerabilities.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27737
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in APOGEE PXC Compact (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5), APOGEE PXC Compact (P2 Ethernet) (All versions < V2.8.20), APOGEE PXC Modular (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5), APOGEE PXC Modular (P2 Ethernet) (All versions < V2.8.20), Nucleus NET (All versions), Nucleus ReadyStart V3 (All versions < V2017.02.3), Nucleus ReadyStart V4 (All versions < V4.1.0), Nucleus Source Code (Versions including affected DNS modules), SIMOTICS CONNECT 400 (All versions < V0.5.0.0), TALON TC Compact (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5), TALON TC Modular (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5). The DNS response parsing functionality does not properly validate various length and counts of the records. The parsing of malformed responses could result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker with a privileged position in the network could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service condition  or leak the memory past the allocated structure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27243
Description:An exploitable SQL injection vulnerability exists in ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page of OpenClinic GA 5.173.3 application. The immoService parameter in the ‘listImmoLabels.jsp’ page is vulnerable to authenticated SQL injection. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27347
Description:In tmux before version 3.1c the function input_csi_dispatch_sgr_colon() in file input.c contained a stack-based buffer-overflow that can be exploited by terminal output.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27717
Description:On BIG-IP DNS 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.5, 14.1.0-14.1.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, and 12.1.0-12.1.5.2, undisclosed series of DNS requests may cause TMM to restart and generate a core file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27015
Description:Trend Micro Antivirus for Mac 2020 (Consumer) contains an Error Message Information Disclosure vulnerability that if exploited, could allow kernel pointers and debug messages to leak to userland. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27279
Description:A NULL pointer deference vulnerability has been identified in the protocol converter. An attacker could send a specially crafted packet that could reboot the device running Crimson 3.1 (Build versions prior to 3119.001).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27726
Description:In versions 16.0.0-16.0.0.1, 15.1.0-15.1.0.5, 14.1.0-14.1.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.4, and 12.1.0-12.1.5.2, a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the resource information page for authenticated users when a full webtop is configured on the BIG-IP APM system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27788
Description:An out-of-bounds read access vulnerability was discovered in UPX in PackLinuxElf64::canPack() function of p_lx_elf.cpp file. An attacker with a crafted input file could trigger this issue that could cause a crash leading to a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27931
Description:A memory corruption issue existed in the processing of font files. This issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0, macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.0, tvOS 14.0. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27248
Description:A specially crafted document can cause the document parser to copy data from a particular record type into a static-sized buffer within an object that is smaller than the size used for the copy, which will cause a heap-based buffer overflow. In version/Instance 0x0003 and 0x0014, an attacker can entice the victim to open a document to trigger this vulnerability. This affects SoftMaker Software GmbH SoftMaker Office PlanMaker 2021 (Revision 1014).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27383
Description:Battle.net.exe in Battle.Net 1.27.1.12428 suffers from an elevation of privileges vulnerability which can be used by an "Authenticated User" to modify the existing executable file with a binary of his choice. The vulnerability exist due to weak set of permissions being granted to the "Authenticated Users Group" which grants the (F) Flag aka "Full Control"
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27696
Description:Trend Micro Security 2020 (Consumer) contains a vulnerability in the installer package that could be exploited by placing a specific Windows system directory which can lead to obtaining administrative privileges during the installation of the product.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27855
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SR2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11433.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27414
Description:Mahavitaran android application 7.50 and prior transmit sensitive information in URL parameters. This may lead to information disclosure if unauthorized parties have access to the URLs via server logs, referrer header, MITM or browser history.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27678
Description:An issue was discovered in illumos before 2020-10-22, as used in OmniOS before r151030by, r151032ay, and r151034y and SmartOS before 20201022. There is a buffer overflow in parse_user_name in lib/libpam/pam_framework.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27930
Description:A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, watchOS 7.1, iOS 12.4.9, watchOS 6.2.9, Security Update 2020-006 High Sierra, Security Update 2020-006 Mojave, iOS 14.2 and iPadOS 14.2, watchOS 5.3.9, macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Supplemental Update, macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Update. Processing a maliciously crafted font may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27859
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NEC ESMPRO Manager 6.42. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the GetEuaLogDownloadAction class. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-9607.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27224
Description:In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.2.0, the Markdown Preview (@theia/preview), can be exploited to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-27770
Description:Due to a missing check for 0 value of `replace_extent`, it is possible for offset `p` to overflow in SubstituteString(), causing potential impact to application availability. This could be triggered by a crafted input file that is processed by ImageMagick. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.8-68.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28469
Description:This affects the package glob-parent before 5.1.2. The enclosure regex used to check for strings ending in enclosure containing path separator.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28367
Description:Code injection in the go command with cgo before Go 1.14.12 and Go 1.15.5 allows arbitrary code execution at build time via malicious gcc flags specified via a #cgo directive.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28218
Description:A CWE-1021: Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability exists in Easergy T300 (firmware 2.7 and older), that would allow an attacker to trick a user into initiating an unintended action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28999
Description:An issue was discovered in Apexis Streaming Video Web Application on Geeni GNC-CW013 doorbell 1.8.1 devices. A remote attacker can take full control of the camera with a high-privileged account. The vulnerability exists because a static username and password are compiled into a shared library (libhipcam.so) used to provide the streaming camera service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28976
Description:The Canto plugin 1.3.0 for WordPress contains a blind SSRF vulnerability. It allows an unauthenticated attacker can make a request to any internal and external server via /includes/lib/detail.php?subdomain=SSRF.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28649
Description:The orbisius-child-theme-creator plugin before 1.5.2 for WordPress allows CSRF via orbisius_ctc_theme_editor_manage_file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28487
Description:This affects the package vis-timeline before 7.4.4. An attacker with the ability to control the items of a Timeline element can inject additional script code into the generated application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28583
Description:An improper access control information disclosure vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One and OfficeScan XG SP1 could allow an unauthenticated user to connect to the product server and reveal version, build and patch information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28242
Description:An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28184
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allows remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the mod parameter to /module/index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28393
Description:An unauthenticated remote attacker could create a permanent denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted OSPF packets. Successful exploitation requires OSPF to be enabled on an affected device on the SCALANCE XM-400, XR-500 (All versions prior to v6.4).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28405
Description:An improper authorization vulnerability exists in Star Practice Management Web version 2019.2.0.6, allowing an unauthorized user to change the privileges of any user of the application. This can be used to grant himself the administrative role or remove all administrative accounts of the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28619
Description:Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_edge() eh->twin().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28025
Description:Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Out-of-bounds Read because pdkim_finish_bodyhash does not validate the relationship between sig->bodyhash.len and b->bh.len; thus, a crafted DKIM-Signature header might lead to a leak of sensitive information from process memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28137
Description:Cross site request forgery (CSRF) in Genexis Platinum 4410 V2-1.28, allows attackers to cause a denial of service by continuously restarting the router.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28434
Description:This affects all versions of package gitblame. The injection point is located in line 15 in lib/gitblame.js.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28930
Description:A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issue in the 'update user' and 'delete user' functionalities in settings/users.php in EPSON EPS TSE Server 8 (21.0.11) allows an authenticated attacker to inject a JavaScript payload in the user management page that is executed by an administrator.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28199
Description:best it Amazon Pay Plugin before 9.4.2 for Shopware exposes Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28005
Description:httpd on TP-Link TL-WPA4220 devices (hardware versions 2 through 4) allows remote authenticated users to trigger a buffer overflow (causing a denial of service) by sending a POST request to the /admin/syslog endpoint. Fixed version: TL-WPA4220(EU)_V4_201023
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28052
Description:An issue was discovered in Legion of the Bouncy Castle BC Java 1.65 and 1.66. The OpenBSDBCrypt.checkPassword utility method compared incorrect data when checking the password, allowing incorrect passwords to indicate they were matching with previously hashed ones that were different.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28479
Description:The package jointjs before 3.3.0 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) via the unsetByPath function.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28091
Description:cxuucms v3 has a SQL injection vulnerability, which can lead to the leakage of all database data via the keywords parameter via search.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28480
Description:The package jointjs before 3.3.0 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via util.setByPath (https://resources.jointjs.com/docs/jointjs/v3.2/joint.htmlutil.setByPath). The path used the access the object's key and set the value is not properly sanitized, leading to a Prototype Pollution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28614
Description:Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_vertex() vh->shalfedges_begin().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28403
Description:A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in Star Practice Management Web version 2019.2.0.6, allowing an attacker to change the privileges of any user of the application. This can be used to grant himself administrative role or remove the administrative account of the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28268
Description:Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'controlled-merge' versions 1.0.0 through 1.2.0 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28272
Description:Prototype pollution vulnerability in 'keyget' versions 1.0.0 through 2.2.0 allows attacker to cause a denial of service and may lead to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28622
Description:Multiple code execution vulnerabilities exists in the Nef polygon-parsing functionality of CGAL libcgal CGAL-5.1.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to an out-of-bounds read and type confusion, which could lead to code execution. An attacker can provide malicious input to trigger any of these vulnerabilities. An oob read vulnerability exists in Nef_S2/SNC_io_parser.h SNC_io_parser<EW>::read_edge() eh->incident_sface().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28949
Description:Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 has :// filename sanitization only to address phar attacks, and thus any other stream-wrapper attack (such as file:// to overwrite files) can still succeed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28482
Description:This affects the package fastify-csrf before 3.0.0. 1. The generated cookie used insecure defaults, and did not have the httpOnly flag on: cookieOpts: { path: '/', sameSite: true } 2. The CSRF token was available in the GET query parameter
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28139
Description:SourceCodester Online Clothing Store 1.0 is affected by a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via a Offer Detail field in offer.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28247
Description:The lettre library through 0.10.0-alpha for Rust allows arbitrary sendmail option injection via transport/sendmail/mod.rs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28841
Description:MyDrivers64.sys in DriverGenius 9.61.3708.3054 allows attackers to cause a system crash via the ioctl command 0x9c402000 to \\.\MyDrivers0_0_1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28904
Description:Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows for Privilege Escalation as nagios via installation of a malicious component containing PHP code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28047
Description:AudimexEE before 14.1.1 is vulnerable to Reflected XSS (Cross-Site-Scripting). If the recommended security configuration parameter "unique_error_numbers" is not set, remote attackers can inject arbitrary web script or HTML via 'action, cargo, panel' parameters that can lead to data leakage.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28948
Description:Archive_Tar through 1.4.10 allows an unserialization attack because phar: is blocked but PHAR: is not blocked.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28374
Description:In drivers/target/target_core_xcopy.c in the Linux kernel before 5.10.7, insufficient identifier checking in the LIO SCSI target code can be used by remote attackers to read or write files via directory traversal in an XCOPY request, aka CID-2896c93811e3. For example, an attack can occur over a network if the attacker has access to one iSCSI LUN. The attacker gains control over file access because I/O operations are proxied via an attacker-selected backstore.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28925
Description:Bolt before 3.7.2 does not restrict filter options in a Request in the Twig context, and is therefore inconsistent with the "How to Harden Your PHP for Better Security" guidance.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28071
Description:SourceCodester Alumni Management System 1.0 is affected by cross-site Scripting (XSS) in /admin/gallery.php. After the admin authentication an attacker can upload an image in the gallery using a XSS payload in the description textarea called 'about' and reach a stored XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-28899
Description:The Web CGI Script on ZyXEL LTE4506-M606 V1.00(ABDO.2)C0 devices does not require authentication, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers (via crafted JSON action data to /cgi-bin/gui.cgi) to use all features provided by the router. Examples: change the router password, retrieve the Wi-Fi passphrase, send an SMS message, or modify the IP forwarding to access the internal network.