saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40363
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.2 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions < V9.1 SP1), SIMATIC WinCC V15 and earlier (All versions < V15 SP1 Update 7), SIMATIC WinCC V16 (All versions < V16 Update 5), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions < V17 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions <= V17 Update 4), SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 (All versions < V7.4 SP1 Update 19), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions < V7.5 SP2 Update 6). The affected component stores the credentials of a local system account in a potentially publicly accessible project file using an outdated cipher algorithm. An attacker may use this to brute force the credentials and take over the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40482
Description:Microsoft SharePoint Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40986
Description:A remote arbitrary command execution vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): ClearPass Policy Manager 6.10.x prior to 6.10.2 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.9.x prior to 6.9.7-HF1 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.8.x prior to 6.8.9-HF1. Aruba has released patches for ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40990
Description:A remote disclosure of sensitive information vulnerability was discovered in Aruba ClearPass Policy Manager version(s): ClearPass Policy Manager 6.10.x prior to 6.10.2 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.9.x prior to 6.9.7-HF1 - - ClearPass Policy Manager 6.8.x prior to 6.8.9-HF1. Aruba has released patches for ClearPass Policy Manager that address this security vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40928
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in FlexTV beta development version allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PHP_SELF parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40729
Description:Adobe Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20095 (and earlier), 21.007.20096 (and earlier), 20.004.30015 (and earlier), and 17.011.30202 (and earlier) is affected by a out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PDF file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40379
Description:An issue was discovered on Compro IP70 2.08_7130218, IP570 2.08_7130520, IP60, and TN540 devices. rstp://.../medias2 does not require authorization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40050
Description:There is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the IFAA module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause stack overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40154
Description:NXP LPC55S69 devices before A3 have a buffer over-read via a crafted wlength value in a GET Descriptor Configuration request during use of USB In-System Programming (ISP) mode. This discloses protected flash memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40416
Description:An incorrect default permission vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi cgi_check_ability functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. All the Get APIs that are not included in cgi_check_ability are already executable by any logged-in users. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40553
Description:piwigo 11.5.0 is affected by a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the LocalFiles Editor.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40481
Description:Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40086
Description:An issue was discovered in PrimeKey EJBCA before 7.6.0. As part of the configuration of the aliases for SCEP, CMP, EST, and Auto-enrollment, the enrollment secret was reflected on a page (that can only be viewed by an administrator). While hidden from direct view, checking the page source would reveal the secret.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40403
Description:An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the pick-and-place rotation parsing functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.8.0. A specially-crafted pick-and-place file can exploit the missing initialization of a structure to leak memory contents. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40442
Description:Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40177
Description:Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before Build 5225 allows remote code execution via BCP file overwrite.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40120
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands into the underlying operating system and execute them using root-level privileges. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious input to a specific field in the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux operating system as a user with root-level privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40835
Description:An URL Address bar spoofing vulnerability was discovered in Safe Browser for iOS. When user clicks on a specially crafted a malicious URL, if user does not carefully pay attention to url, user may be tricked to think content may be coming from a valid domain, while it comes from another. This is performed by using a very long username part of the url so that user cannot see the domain name. A remote attacker can leverage this to perform url address bar spoofing attack. The fix is, browser no longer shows the user name part in address bar.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40049
Description:There is a permission control vulnerability in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to sensitive system information being obtained without authorization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40674
Description:An SQL injection vulnerability exists in Wuzhi CMS v4.1.0 via the KeyValue parameter in coreframe/app/order/admin/index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40048
Description:There is an incorrect buffer size calculation vulnerability in the video framework. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40818
Description:scheme/webauthn.c in Glewlwyd SSO server through 2.5.3 has a buffer overflow during FIDO2 signature validation in webauthn registration.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40160
Description:PDFTron prior to 9.0.7 version may be forced to read beyond allocated boundaries when parsing a maliciously crafted PDF file. This vulnerability can be exploited to execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40064
Description:There is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in system components. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect system stability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40526
Description:Incorrect calculation of buffer size vulnerability in Peleton TTR01 up to and including PTV55G allows a remote attacker to trigger a Denial of Service attack through the GymKit daemon process by exploiting a heap overflow in the network server handling the Apple GymKit communication. This can lead to an Apple MFI device not being able to authenticate with the Peleton Bike
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40678
Description:In Piwigo 11.5.0, there exists a persistent cross-site scripting in the single mode function through /admin.php?page=batch_manager&mode=unit.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40443
Description:Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40843
Description:Proofpoint Insider Threat Management Server contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in the Web Console. An attacker with write access to the local database could cause arbitrary code to execute with SYSTEM privileges on the underlying server when a Web Console user triggers retrieval of that data. When chained with a SQL injection vulnerability, the vulnerability could be exploited remotely if Web Console users click a series of maliciously crafted URLs. All versions prior to 7.11.2 are affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40005
Description:The distributed data service component has a vulnerability in data access control. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data confidentiality.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40750
Description:Adobe Bridge version 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Null pointer dereference vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve an application denial-of-service in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40438
Description:A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40034
Description:The video framework has the memory overwriting vulnerability caused by addition overflow. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect the availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40521
Description:Airangel HSMX Gateway devices through 5.2.04 allow Remote Code Execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40608
Description:The gf_hinter_track_finalize function in GPAC 1.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file in the MP4Box command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40960
Description:Galera WebTemplate 1.0 is affected by a directory traversal vulnerability that could reveal information from /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40126
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based dashboard of Cisco Umbrella could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform an email enumeration attack against the Umbrella infrastructure. This vulnerability is due to an overly descriptive error message on the dashboard that appears when a user attempts to modify their email address when the new address already exists in the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to modify the user's email address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate email addresses of users in the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40425
Description:An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the IOCTL GetProcessCommand and B_03 of Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4. A specially-crafted executable can lead to denial of service. An attacker can issue an ioctl to trigger this vulnerability. An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the IOCTL GetProcessCommand and B_03 of Webroot Secure Anywhere 21.4. An IOCTL_B03 request with specific invalid data causes a similar issue in the device driver WRCore_x64. An attacker can issue an ioctl to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40833
Description:A vulnerability affecting F-Secure antivirus engine was discovered whereby unpacking UPX file can lead to denial-of-service. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker. A successful attack will result in denial-of-service of the antivirus engine.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40219
Description:Bolt CMS <= 4.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution. Unsafe theme rendering allows an authenticated attacker to edit theme to inject server-side template injection that leads to remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40809
Description:An issue was discovered in Jamf Pro before 10.32.0, aka PI-009921. An account can be granted incorrect privileges in response to authentication that uses specific sign-on workflows.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40868
Description:In Cloudron 6.2, the returnTo parameter on the login page is vulnerable to Reflected XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40393
Description:An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro variables handling functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd) and the forked version of Gerbv (commit 71493260). A specially-crafted gerber file can lead to code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40690
Description:All versions of Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java prior to 2.2.3 and 2.1.7 are vulnerable to an issue where the "secureValidation" property is not passed correctly when creating a KeyInfo from a KeyInfoReference element. This allows an attacker to abuse an XPath Transform to extract any local .xml files in a RetrievalMethod element.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40760
Description:Adobe After Effects version 18.4.1 (and earlier) is affected by a memory corruption vulnerability due to insecure handling of a malicious .m4a file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. User interaction is required in that the victim must open a specially crafted file to exploit this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-40609
Description:The GetHintFormat function in GPAC 1.0.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted file in the MP4Box command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41826
Description:PlaceOS Authentication Service before 1.29.10.0 allows app/controllers/auth/sessions_controller.rb open redirect.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41021
Description:A privilege escalation vulnerability in FortiNAC versions 8.8.8 and below and 9.1.2 and below may allow an admin user to escalate the privileges to root via the sudo command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41133
Description:Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In versions prior to 1.10.4 and 1.12.0, Flatpak apps with direct access to AF_UNIX sockets such as those used by Wayland, Pipewire or pipewire-pulse can trick portals and other host-OS services into treating the Flatpak app as though it was an ordinary, non-sandboxed host-OS process. They can do this by manipulating the VFS using recent mount-related syscalls that are not blocked by Flatpak's denylist seccomp filter, in order to substitute a crafted `/.flatpak-info` or make that file disappear entirely. Flatpak apps that act as clients for AF_UNIX sockets such as those used by Wayland, Pipewire or pipewire-pulse can escalate the privileges that the corresponding services will believe the Flatpak app has. Note that protocols that operate entirely over the D-Bus session bus (user bus), system bus or accessibility bus are not affected by this. This is due to the use of a proxy process `xdg-dbus-proxy`, whose VFS cannot be manipulated by the Flatpak app, when interacting with these buses. Patches exist for versions 1.10.4 and 1.12.0, and as of time of publication, a patch for version 1.8.2 is being planned. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading to a patched version.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41148
Description:Tuleap Open ALM is a libre and open source tool for end to end traceability of application and system developments. Prior to version 11.16.99.173 of Community Edition and versions 11.16-6 and 11.15-8 of Enterprise Edition, an attacker with the ability to add one the CI widget to its personal dashboard could execute arbitrary SQL queries. Tuleap Community Edition 11.16.99.173, Tuleap Enterprise Edition 11.16-6, and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 11.15-8 contain a patch for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41216
Description:TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the shape inference function for `Transpose` is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow. This occurs whenever `perm` contains negative elements. The shape inference function does not validate that the indices in `perm` are all valid. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41325
Description:Broken access control for user creation in Pydio Cells 2.2.9 allows remote anonymous users to create standard users via the profile parameter. (In addition, such users can be granted several admin permissions via the Roles parameter.)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41427
Description:Beeline Smart Box 2.0.38 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via the choose_mac parameter to setup.cgi.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41302
Description:ECOA BAS controller stores sensitive data (backup exports) in clear-text, thus the unauthenticated attacker can remotely query user password and obtain user’s privilege.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41355
Description:.NET Core and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41569
Description:SAS/Intrnet 9.4 build 1520 and earlier allows Local File Inclusion. The samples library (included by default) in the appstart.sas file, allows end-users of the application to access the sample.webcsf1.sas program, which contains user-controlled macro variables that are passed to the DS2CSF macro. Users can escape the context of the configured user-controllable variable and append additional functions native to the macro but not included as variables within the library. This includes a function that retrieves files from the host OS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41683
Description:There is a stack-overflow at ecma-helpers.c:326 in ecma_get_lex_env_type in JerryScript 2.4.0
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41115
Description:Zulip is an open source team chat server. In affected versions Zulip allows organization administrators on a server to configure "linkifiers" that automatically create links from messages that users send, detected via arbitrary regular expressions. Malicious organization administrators could subject the server to a denial-of-service via regular expression complexity attacks; most simply, by configuring a quadratic-time regular expression in a linkifier, and sending messages that exploited it. A regular expression attempted to parse the user-provided regexes to verify that they were safe from ReDoS -- this was both insufficient, as well as _itself_ subject to ReDoS if the organization administrator entered a sufficiently complex invalid regex. Affected users should [upgrade to the just-released Zulip 4.7](https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/production/upgrade-or-modify.html#upgrading-to-a-release), or [`main`](https://zulip.readthedocs.io/en/latest/production/upgrade-or-modify.html#upgrading-from-a-git-repository).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41174
Description:Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In affected versions if an attacker is able to convince a victim to visit a URL referencing a vulnerable page, arbitrary JavaScript content may be executed within the context of the victim's browser. The user visiting the malicious link must be unauthenticated and the link must be for a page that contains the login button in the menu bar. The url has to be crafted to exploit AngularJS rendering and contain the interpolation binding for AngularJS expressions. AngularJS uses double curly braces for interpolation binding: {{ }} ex: {{constructor.constructor(‘alert(1)’)()}}. When the user follows the link and the page renders, the login button will contain the original link with a query parameter to force a redirect to the login page. The URL is not validated and the AngularJS rendering engine will execute the JavaScript expression contained in the URL. Users are advised to upgrade as soon as possible. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, you can use a reverse proxy or similar to block access to block the literal string {{ in the path.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41135
Description:The Cosmos-SDK is a framework for building blockchain applications in Golang. Affected versions of the SDK were vulnerable to a consensus halt due to non-deterministic behaviour in a ValidateBasic method in the x/authz module. The MsgGrant of the x/authz module contains a Grant field which includes a user-defined expiration time for when the authorization grant expires. In Grant.ValidateBasic(), that time is compared to the node’s local clock time. Any chain running an affected version of the SDK with the authz module enabled could be halted by anyone with the ability to send transactions on that chain. Recovery would require applying the patch and rolling back the latest block. Users are advised to update to version 0.44.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41836
Description:The Fathom Analytics WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting due to insufficient input validation and escaping via the $site_id parameter found in the ~/fathom-analytics.php file which allowed attackers with administrative user access to inject arbitrary web scripts, in versions up to and including 3.0.4. This affects multi-site installations where unfiltered_html is disabled for administrators, and sites where unfiltered_html is disabled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41322
Description:Poly VVX 400/410 5.3.1 allows low-privileged users to change the Admin password by modifying a POST parameter to 120 during the password reset process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41226
Description:TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions the implementation of `SparseBinCount` is vulnerable to a heap OOB access. This is because of missing validation between the elements of the `values` argument and the shape of the sparse output. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41335
Description:Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41948
Description:A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the "contact us" plugin for Subrion CMS <= 4.2.1 version via "List of subjects".
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41231
Description:OpenMage LTS is an e-commerce platform. Prior to versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19, an administrator with the permissions to upload files via DataFlow and to create products was able to execute arbitrary code via the convert profile. Versions 19.4.22 and 20.0.19 contain a patch for this issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41289
Description:ASUS P453UJ contains the Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability. With a general user’s permission, local attackers can modify the BIOS by replacing or filling in the content of the designated Memory DataBuffer, which causing a failure of integrity verification and further resulting in a failure to boot.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41636
Description:MELAG FTP Server 2.2.0.4 allows an attacker to use the CWD command to break out of the FTP servers root directory and operate on the entire operating system, while the access restrictions of the user running the FTP server apply.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41421
Description:A PHP code injection vulnerability in MaianAffiliate v.1.0 allows an authenticated attacker to gain RCE through the MaianAffiliate admin panel.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41030
Description:An authentication bypass by capture-replay vulnerability [CWE-294] in FortiClient EMS versions 7.0.1 and below and 6.4.4 and below may allow an unauthenticated attacker to impersonate an existing user by intercepting and re-using valid SAML authentication messages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41381
Description:Payara Micro Community 5.2021.6 and below allows Directory Traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41817
Description:Date.parse in the date gem through 3.2.0 for Ruby allows ReDoS (regular expression Denial of Service) via a long string. The fixed versions are 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41840
Description:An issue was discovered in NvmExpressDxe in the kernel 5.0 through 5.5 in Insyde InsydeH2O. There is an SMM callout that allows an attacker to access the System Management Mode and execute arbitrary code. This occurs because of Inclusion of Functionality from an Untrusted Control Sphere.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41084
Description:http4s is an open source scala interface for HTTP. In affected versions http4s is vulnerable to response-splitting or request-splitting attacks when untrusted user input is used to create any of the following fields: Header names (`Header.name`å), Header values (`Header.value`), Status reason phrases (`Status.reason`), URI paths (`Uri.Path`), URI authority registered names (`URI.RegName`) (through 0.21). This issue has been resolved in versions 0.21.30, 0.22.5, 0.23.4, and 1.0.0-M27 perform the following. As a matter of practice http4s services and client applications should sanitize any user input in the aforementioned fields before returning a request or response to the backend. The carriage return, newline, and null characters are the most threatening.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41228
Description:TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions TensorFlow's `saved_model_cli` tool is vulnerable to a code injection as it calls `eval` on user supplied strings. This can be used by attackers to run arbitrary code on the plaform where the CLI tool runs. However, given that the tool is always run manually, the impact of this is not severe. We have patched this by adding a `safe` flag which defaults to `True` and an explicit warning for users. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41402
Description:flatCore-CMS v2.0.8 has a code execution vulnerability, which could let a remote malicious user execute arbitrary PHP code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41091
Description:Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to enable software containerization. A bug was found in Moby (Docker Engine) where the data directory (typically `/var/lib/docker`) contained subdirectories with insufficiently restricted permissions, allowing otherwise unprivileged Linux users to traverse directory contents and execute programs. When containers included executable programs with extended permission bits (such as `setuid`), unprivileged Linux users could discover and execute those programs. When the UID of an unprivileged Linux user on the host collided with the file owner or group inside a container, the unprivileged Linux user on the host could discover, read, and modify those files. This bug has been fixed in Moby (Docker Engine) 20.10.9. Users should update to this version as soon as possible. Running containers should be stopped and restarted for the permissions to be fixed. For users unable to upgrade limit access to the host to trusted users. Limit access to host volumes to trusted containers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41838
Description:An issue was discovered in SdHostDriver in the kernel 5.0 through 5.5 in Insyde InsydeH2O. There is an SMM callout that allows an attacker to access the System Management Mode and execute arbitrary code. This occurs because of a Numeric Range Comparison Without a Minimum Check.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41253
Description:Zydis is an x86/x86-64 disassembler library. Users of Zydis versions v3.2.0 and older that use the string functions provided in `zycore` in order to append untrusted user data to the formatter buffer within their custom formatter hooks can run into heap buffer overflows. Older versions of Zydis failed to properly initialize the string object within the formatter buffer, forgetting to initialize a few fields, leaving their value to chance. This could then in turn cause zycore functions like `ZyanStringAppend` to make incorrect calculations for the new target size, resulting in heap memory corruption. This does not affect the regular uncustomized Zydis formatter, because Zydis internally doesn't use the string functions in zycore that act upon these fields. However, because the zycore string functions are the intended way to work with the formatter buffer for users of the library that wish to extend the formatter, we still consider this to be a vulnerability in Zydis. This bug is patched starting in version 3.2.1. As a workaround, users may refrain from using zycore string functions in their formatter hooks until updating to a patched version.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41674
Description:An SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester E-Negosyo System 1.0 via the user_email parameter in /admin/login.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41361
Description:Active Directory Federation Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41377
Description:Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41320
Description:A technical user has hardcoded credentials in Wallstreet Suite TRM 7.4.83 (64-bit edition) with higher privilege than the average authenticated user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41199
Description:TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions if `tf.image.resize` is called with a large input argument then the TensorFlow process will crash due to a `CHECK`-failure caused by an overflow. The number of elements in the output tensor is too much for the `int64_t` type and the overflow is detected via a `CHECK` statement. This aborts the process. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41065
Description:An issue was discovered in Listary through 6. An attacker can create a \\.\pipe\Listary.listaryService named pipe and wait for a privileged user to open a session on the Listary installed host. Listary will automatically access the named pipe and the attacker will be able to duplicate the victim's token to impersonate him. This exploit is valid in certain Windows versions (Microsoft has patched the issue in later Windows 10 builds).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41874
Description:An unauthorized access vulnerabiitly exists in all versions of Portainer, which could let a malicious user obtain sensitive information. NOTE: Portainer has received no detail of this CVE report. There is also no response after multiple attempts of contacting the original source.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41462
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in concrete/elements/collection_add.php in concrete5-legacy 5.6.4.0 and below allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the ctID parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41771
Description:ImportedSymbols in debug/macho (for Open or OpenFat) in Go before 1.16.10 and 1.17.x before 1.17.3 Accesses a Memory Location After the End of a Buffer, aka an out-of-bounds slice situation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41225
Description:TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions TensorFlow's Grappler optimizer has a use of unitialized variable. If the `train_nodes` vector (obtained from the saved model that gets optimized) does not contain a `Dequeue` node, then `dequeue_node` is left unitialized. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41182
Description:jQuery-UI is the official jQuery user interface library. Prior to version 1.13.0, accepting the value of the `altField` option of the Datepicker widget from untrusted sources may execute untrusted code. The issue is fixed in jQuery UI 1.13.0. Any string value passed to the `altField` option is now treated as a CSS selector. A workaround is to not accept the value of the `altField` option from untrusted sources.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41839
Description:An issue was discovered in NvmExpressDxe in the kernel 5.0 through 5.5 in Insyde InsydeH2O. Because of an Untrusted Pointer Dereference that causes SMM memory corruption, an attacker may be able to write fixed or predictable data to SMRAM. Exploiting this issue could lead to escalating privileges to SMM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41993
Description:A misconfiguration of RSA in PingID Android app prior to 1.19 is vulnerable to pre-computed dictionary attacks, leading to an offline MFA bypass when using PingID Windows Login.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41950
Description:A directory traversal issue in ResourceSpace 9.6 before 9.6 rev 18277 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the ResourceSpace server via the provider and variant parameters in pages/ajax/tiles.php. Attackers can delete configuration or source code files, causing the application to become unavailable to all users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41679
Description:A SQL injection vulnerability exists in version 8.0 of openSIS when MySQL or MariaDB is used as the application database. An attacker can then issue the SQL command through the /opensis/modules/grades/InputFinalGrades.php, period parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41784
Description:Foxit PDF Reader before 11.1 and PDF Editor before 11.1, and PhantomPDF before 10.1.6, allow attackers to trigger a use-after-free and execute arbitrary code because JavaScript is mishandled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41557
Description:Sofico Miles RIA 2020.2 Build 127964T is affected by Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS). An attacker with access to a user account of the RIA IT or the Fleet role can create a crafted work order in the damage reports section (or change existing work orders). The XSS payload is in the work order number.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41202
Description:TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions while calculating the size of the output within the `tf.range` kernel, there is a conditional statement of type `int64 = condition ? int64 : double`. Due to C++ implicit conversion rules, both branches of the condition will be cast to `double` and the result would be truncated before the assignment. This result in overflows. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41487
Description:NOKIA VitalSuite SPM 2020 is affected by SQL injection through UserName'.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41079
Description:Apache Tomcat 8.5.0 to 8.5.63, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.43 and 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.2 did not properly validate incoming TLS packets. When Tomcat was configured to use NIO+OpenSSL or NIO2+OpenSSL for TLS, a specially crafted packet could be used to trigger an infinite loop resulting in a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41805
Description:HashiCorp Consul Enterprise before 1.8.17, 1.9.x before 1.9.11, and 1.10.x before 1.10.4 has Incorrect Access Control. An ACL token (with the default operator:write permissions) in one namespace can be used for unintended privilege escalation in a different namespace.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41782
Description:Foxit PDF Reader before 11.1 and PDF Editor before 11.1, and PhantomPDF before 10.1.6, allow attackers to trigger a use-after-free and execute arbitrary code because JavaScript is mishandled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41872
Description:Skyworth Digital Technology Penguin Aurora Box 41502 has a denial of service vulnerability, which can be exploited by attackers to cause a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-41034
Description:The build of some language stacks of Eclipse Che version 6 includes pulling some binaries from an unsecured HTTP endpoint. As a consequence the builds of such stacks are vulnerable to MITM attacks that allow the replacement of the original binaries with arbitrary ones. The stacks involved are Java 8 (alpine and centos), Android and PHP. The vulnerability is not exploitable at runtime but only when building Che.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42532
Description:XMP Toolkit SDK version 2021.07 (and earlier) is affected by a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42139
Description:Deno Standard Modules before 0.107.0 allows Code Injection via an untrusted YAML file in certain configurations.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42338
Description:4MOSAn GCB Doctor’s login page has improper validation of Cookie, which allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass authentication by code injection in cookie, and arbitrarily manipulate the system or interrupt services by upload and execution of arbitrary files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42787
Description:It was discovered that the SteelCentral AppInternals Dynamic Sampling Agent's (DSA) AgentConfigurationServlet has directory traversal vulnerabilities at the "/api/appInternals/1.0/agent/configuration" API. The affected endpoint does not have any input validation of the user's input that allows a malicious payload to be injected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42545
Description:An insufficient session expiration vulnerability exists in Business-DNA Solutions GmbH’s TopEase® Platform Version <= 7.1.27, which allows a remote attacker to reuse, spoof, or steal other user and admin sessions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42732
Description:Access of Memory Location After End of Buffer (CWE-788)
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42525
Description:Acrobat Animate versions 21.0.9 (and earlier)is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42071
Description:In Visual Tools DVR VX16 4.2.28.0, an unauthenticated attacker can achieve remote command execution via shell metacharacters in the cgi-bin/slogin/login.py User-Agent HTTP header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42781
Description:Heap buffer overflow issues were found in Opensc before version 0.22.0 in pkcs15-oberthur.c that could potentially crash programs using the library.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42144
Description:Buffer over-read vulnerability in Contiki-NG tinyDTLS through master branch 53a0d97 allows attackers obtain sensitive information via crafted input to dtls_ccm_decrypt_message().
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42277
Description:Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42671
Description:An incorrect access control vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP in nia_munoz_monitoring_system/admin/uploads. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability in order to bypass access controls and access all the files uploaded to the web server without the need of authentication or authorization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42061
Description:SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform (Web Intelligence) - version 420, does not sufficiently encode user-controlled inputs, resulting in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. This allows a low privileged attacker to retrieve some data from the victim but will never be able to modify the document and publish these modifications to the server. It impacts the "Quick Prompt" workflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42954
Description:Zoho Remote Access Plus Server Windows Desktop Binary fixed from 10.1.2121.1 is affected by incorrect access control. The installation directory is vulnerable to weak file permissions by allowing full control for Windows Everyone user group (non-admin or any guest users), thereby allowing privilege escalation, unauthorized password reset, stealing of sensitive data, access to credentials in plaintext, access to registry values, tampering with configuration files, etc.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42597
Description:A Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Sourcecodester Storage Unit Rental Management System PHP 8.0.10 , Apache 2.4.14, SURMS V 1.0 via the Add New Tenant List Rent List form.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42755
Description:An integer overflow / wraparound vulnerability [CWE-190] in FortiSwitch 7.0.2 and below, 6.4.9 and below, 6.2.x, 6.0.x; FortiRecorder 6.4.2 and below, 6.0.10 and below; FortiOS 7.0.2 and below, 6.4.8 and below, 6.2.10 and below, 6.0.x; FortiProxy 7.0.0, 2.0.6 and below, 1.2.x, 1.1.x, 1.0.x; FortiVoiceEnterprise 6.4.3 and below, 6.0.10 and below dhcpd daemon may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to crash the dhcpd deamon, resulting in potential denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42305
Description:Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42111
Description:An issue was discovered in the RCDevs OpenOTP app 1.4.13 and 1.4.14 for iOS. If it is installed on a jailbroken device, it is possible to retrieve the PIN code used to access the application. The IOS app version 1.4.1631262629 resolves this issue by storing a hash PIN code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42557
Description:In Jeedom through 4.1.19, a bug allows a remote attacker to bypass API access and retrieve users credentials.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42853
Description:It was discovered that the SteelCentral AppInternals Dynamic Sampling Agent's (DSA) AgentDiagnosticServlet has directory traversal vulnerability at the "/api/appInternals/1.0/agent/diagnostic/logs" API. The affected endpoint does not have any input validation of the user's input that allows a malicious payload to be injected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42633
Description:PrinterLogic Web Stack versions 19.1.1.13 SP9 and below are vulnerable to SQL Injection, which may allow an attacker to access additional audit records.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42664
Description:A Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulneraibiilty exists in Sourcecodester Engineers Online Portal in PHP via the (1) Quiz title and (2) quiz description parameters to add_quiz.php. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability in order to run javascript commands on the web server surfers behalf, which can lead to cookie stealing and more.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42023
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in ModelSim Simulation (All versions), Questa Simulation (All versions). The RSA white-box implementation in affected applications insufficiently protects the built-in private keys that are required to decrypt electronic intellectual property (IP) data in accordance with the IEEE 1735 recommended practice. This could allow a sophisticated attacker to discover the keys, bypassing the protection intended by the IEEE 1735 recommended practice.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42977
Description:NoMachine Enterprise Desktop is affected by Integer Overflow. IOCTL Handler 0x22001B in the NoMachine Enterprise Desktop above 4.0.346 and below 7.7.4 allow local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel mode or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and OS crash) via specially crafted I/O Request Packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42022
Description:A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC eaSie PCS 7 Skill Package (All versions < V21.00 SP3). When downloading files, the affected systems do not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname. An attacker could then cause the pathname to resolve to a location outside of the restricted directory on the server and read unexpected critical files. The affected file download function is disabled by default.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42720
Description:Adobe Bridge version 11.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42096
Description:GNU Mailman before 2.1.35 may allow remote Privilege Escalation. A certain csrf_token value is derived from the admin password, and may be useful in conducting a brute-force attack against that password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42242
Description:A command execution vulnerability exists in jfinal_cms 5.0.1 via com.jflyfox.component.controller.Ueditor.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42203
Description:An issue was discovered in swftools through 20201222. A heap-use-after-free exists in the function swf_FontExtract_DefineTextCallback() located in swftext.c. It allows an attacker to cause code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42106
Description:Unnecessary privilege vulnerabilities in Trend Micro Apex One, Apex One as a Service, Worry-Free Business Security 10.0 SP1 and Worry-Free Business Security Services could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges on affected installations. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is similar to but not identical to CVE-2021-42104, 42105 and 42107.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42731
Description:Adobe InDesign versions 16.4 (and earlier) are affected by a Buffer Overflow vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42121
Description:Insufficient Input Validation in Web Applications operating on Business-DNA Solutions GmbH’s TopEase® Platform Version <= 7.1.27 on an object’s date attribute(s) allows an authenticated remote attacker with Object Modification privileges to insert an unexpected format into date fields, which leads to breaking the object page that the date field is present.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42064
Description:If configured to use an Oracle database and if a query is created using the flexible search java api with a parameterized "in" clause, SAP Commerce - versions 1905, 2005, 2105, 2011, allows attacker to execute crafted database queries, exposing backend database. The vulnerability is present if the parameterized "in" clause accepts more than 1000 values.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42269
Description:Adobe Animate version 21.0.9 (and earlier) are affected by a use-after-free vulnerability in the processing of a malformed FLA file that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2021-42951
Description:A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Algorithmia MSOL all versions before October 10 2021 of SaaS. Users can register for an account and are allocated a set number of credits to try the product. Once users authenticate, they can proceed to create a new, specially crafted Algorithm and subsequently launch remote code execution with their desired result.