saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12789
Description:The Secure Monitor in Microchip Atmel ATSAMA5 products use a hardcoded key to encrypt and authenticate secure applets.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12398
Description:If Thunderbird is configured to use STARTTLS for an IMAP server, and the server sends a PREAUTH response, then Thunderbird will continue with an unencrypted connection, causing email data to be sent without protection. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.9.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12526
Description:TwinCAT OPC UA Server in versions up to 2.3.0.12 and IPC Diagnostics UA Server in versions up to 3.1.0.1 from Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG are vulnerable to denial of service attacks. The attacker needs to send several specifically crafted requests to the running OPC UA server. After some of these requests the OPC UA server is no longer responsive to any client. This is without effect to the real-time functionality of IPCs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12988
Description:A potential denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the integrated chipset that may allow a malicious attacker to hang the system when it is rebooted.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12653
Description:An issue was found in Linux kernel before 5.5.4. The mwifiex_cmd_append_vsie_tlv() function in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/scan.c allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service because of an incorrect memcpy and buffer overflow, aka CID-b70261a288ea.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12645
Description:OX App Suite 7.10.1 to 7.10.3 has improper input validation for rate limits with a crafted User-Agent header, spoofed vacation notices, and /apps/load memory consumption.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12669
Description:core/get_menudiv.php in Dolibarr before 11.0.4 allows remote authenticated attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a non-alphanumeric menu parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12405
Description:When browsing a malicious page, a race condition in our SharedWorkerService could occur and lead to a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 68.9.0, Firefox < 77, and Firefox ESR < 68.9.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12852
Description:The update feature for Pydio Cells 2.0.4 allows an administrator user to set a custom update URL and the public RSA key used to validate the downloaded update package. The update process involves downloading the updated binary file from a URL indicated in the update server response, validating its checksum and signature with the provided public key and finally replacing the current application binary. To complete the update process, the application’s service or appliance needs to be restarted. An attacker with administrator access can leverage the software update feature to force the application to download a custom binary that will replace current Pydio Cells binary. When the server or service is eventually restarted the attacker will be able to execute code under the privileges of the user running the application. In the Pydio Cells enterprise appliance this is with the privileges of the user named “pydio”.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12960
Description:AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10, amdfender.sys may improperly handle input validation on InputBuffer which may result in a denial of service (DoS).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12075
Description:The data-tables-generator-by-supsystic plugin before 1.9.92 for WordPress lacks capability checks for AJAX actions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12848
Description:In Pydio Cells 2.0.4, once an authenticated user shares a file selecting the create a public link option, a hidden shared user account is created in the backend with a random username. An anonymous user that obtains a valid public link can get the associated hidden account username and password and proceed to login to the web application. Once logged into the web application with the hidden user account, some actions that were not available with the public share link can now be performed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12720
Description:vBulletin before 5.5.6pl1, 5.6.0 before 5.6.0pl1, and 5.6.1 before 5.6.1pl1 has incorrect access control.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12274
Description:In TestLink 1.9.20, the lib/cfields/cfieldsExport.php goback_url parameter causes a security risk because it depends on client input and is not constrained to lib/cfields/cfieldsView.php at the web site associated with the session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12625
Description:An issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4. There is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in rcube_washtml.php because JavaScript code can occur in the CDATA of an HTML message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12412
Description:By navigating a tab using the history API, an attacker could cause the address bar to display the incorrect domain (with the https:// scheme, a blocked port number such as '1', and without a lock icon) while controlling the page contents. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 70.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12691
Description:An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. Any authenticated user can create an EC2 credential for themselves for a project that they have a specified role on, and then perform an update to the credential user and project, allowing them to masquerade as another user. This potentially allows a malicious user to act as the admin on a project another user has the admin role on, which can effectively grant that user global admin privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12687
Description:An issue was discovered in Serpico before 1.3.3. The /admin/attacments_backup endpoint can be requested by non-admin authenticated users. This means that an attacker with a user account can retrieve all of the attachments of all users (including administrators) from the database.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12900
Description:An arbitrary write vulnerability in the AMD Radeon Graphics Driver for Windows 10 potentially allows unprivileged users to gain Escalation of Privileges and cause Denial of Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12886
Description:A buffer over-read was discovered in the CoAP library in Arm Mbed OS 5.15.3. The CoAP parser is responsible for parsing received CoAP packets. The function sn_coap_parser_options_parse() parses the CoAP packet header starting from the message token. The length of the token in the received message is provided in the first byte parsed by the sn_coap_parser_options_parse() function. The length encoded in the message is not validated against the actual input buffer length before accessing the token. As a result, memory access outside of the intended boundary of the buffer may occur.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12594
Description:A privilege escalation flaw allows a malicious, authenticated, privileged CLI user to escalate their privileges on the system and gain full control over the SMG appliance. This affects SMG prior to 10.7.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13345
Description:An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 10.8. Reflected XSS on Multiple Routes
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13996
Description:The J2Store plugin before 3.3.13 for Joomla! allows a SQL injection attack by a trusted store manager.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13847
Description:Sylabs Singularity 3.0 through 3.5 lacks support for an Integrity Check. Singularity's sign and verify commands do not sign metadata found in the global header or data object descriptors of a SIF file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13830
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) software. One UI HOME logging can leak information. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-16382 (June 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13308
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. A user without 2 factor authentication enabled could be prohibited from accessing GitLab by being invited into a project that had 2 factor authentication inheritance.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13559
Description:A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the traffic-logging functionality of FreyrSCADA IEC-60879-5-104 Server Simulator 21.04.028. A specially crafted packet can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13260
Description:A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of RAD SecFlow-1v through 2020-05-21 could allow an authenticated attacker to upload a JavaScript file, with a stored XSS payload, that will remain stored in the system as an OVPN file in Configuration-Services-Security-OpenVPN-Config or as the static key file in Configuration-Services-Security-OpenVPN-Static Keys. This payload will execute each time a user opens an affected web page. This could be exploited in conjunction with CVE-2020-13259.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13519
Description:A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the WinRing0x64 Driver IRP 0x9c402088 functionality of NZXT CAM 4.8.0. A specially crafted I/O request packet (IRP) can cause increased privileges. An attacker can send a malicious IRP to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13309
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. GitLab was vulnerable to a blind SSRF attack through the repository mirroring feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13889
Description:showAlert() in the administration panel in Bludit 3.12.0 allows XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13562
Description:A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the template functionality of phpGACL 3.3.7. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnaerability in the phpGACL template action parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13173
Description:Initialization of the pcoip_credential_provider in Teradici PCoIP Standard Agent for Windows and PCoIP Graphics Agent for Windows versions 19.11.1 and earlier creates an insecure named pipe, which allows an attacker to intercept sensitive information or possibly elevate privileges via pre-installing an application which acquires that named pipe.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13935
Description:The payload length in a WebSocket frame was not correctly validated in Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M6, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.36, 8.5.0 to 8.5.56 and 7.0.27 to 7.0.104. Invalid payload lengths could trigger an infinite loop. Multiple requests with invalid payload lengths could lead to a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13283
Description:For GitLab before 13.0.12, 13.1.6, 13.2.3 a cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the issues list via milestone title.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13542
Description:A local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of LogicalDoc 8.5.1 installation. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can either replace the service binary or replace DLL files loaded by the service, both which get executed by a service thus executing arbitrary commands with System privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13240
Description:The DMS/ECM module in Dolibarr 11.0.4 allows users with the 'Setup documents directories' permission to rename uploaded files to have insecure file extensions. This bypasses the .noexe protection mechanism against XSS.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13581
Description:In SoftMaker Software GmbH SoftMaker Office PlanMaker 2021 (Revision 1014), a specially crafted document can cause the document parser to copy data from a particular record type into a buffer that is smaller than the size used for the copy which will cause a heap-based buffer overflow. An attacker can entice the victim to open a document to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13978
Description:Monstra CMS 3.0.4 allows an attacker, who already has administrative access to modify .chunk.php files on the Edit Chunk screen, to execute arbitrary OS commands via the Theme Module by visiting the admin/index.php?id=themes&action=edit_chunk URI. NOTE: there is no indication that the Edit Chunk feature was intended to prevent an administrator from using PHP's exec feature
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13597
Description:Clusters using Calico (version 3.14.0 and below), Calico Enterprise (version 2.8.2 and below), may be vulnerable to information disclosure if IPv6 is enabled but unused. A compromised pod with sufficient privilege is able to reconfigure the node’s IPv6 interface due to the node accepting route advertisement by default, allowing the attacker to redirect full or partial network traffic from the node to the compromised pod.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13485
Description:The Knock Knock plugin before 1.2.8 for Craft CMS allows IP Whitelist bypass via an X-Forwarded-For HTTP header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13461
Description:Username enumeration in present in Tufin SecureTrack. It's affecting all versions of SecureTrack. The vendor has decided not to fix this vulnerability. Vendor's response: "This attack requires access to the internal network. If an attacker is part of the internal network, they do not require access to TOS to know the usernames".
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13932
Description:In Apache ActiveMQ Artemis 2.5.0 to 2.13.0, a specially crafted MQTT packet which has an XSS payload as client-id or topic name can exploit this vulnerability. The XSS payload is being injected into the admin console's browser. The XSS payload is triggered in the diagram plugin; queue node and the info section.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13318
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.0.12, 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. GitLabs EKS integration was vulnerable to a cross-account assume role attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13965
Description:An issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.3.12 and 1.4.x before 1.4.5. There is XSS via a malicious XML attachment because text/xml is among the allowed types for a preview.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13420
Description:OpenIAM before 4.2.0.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via Groovy Script.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13973
Description:OWASP json-sanitizer before 1.2.1 allows XSS. An attacker who controls a substring of the input JSON, and controls another substring adjacent to a SCRIPT element in which the output is embedded as JavaScript, may be able to confuse the HTML parser as to where the SCRIPT element ends, and cause non-script content to be interpreted as JavaScript.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13924
Description:In Apache Ambari versions 2.6.2.2 and earlier, malicious users can construct file names for directory traversal and traverse to other directories to download files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13549
Description:An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Sytech XL Reporter v14.0.1 install directory. Depending on the vector chosen, an attacker can overwrite service executables and execute arbitrary code with privileges of user set to run the service or replace other files within the installation folder, which would allow for local privilege escalation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13158
Description:Artica Proxy before 4.30.000000 Community Edition allows Directory Traversal via the fw.progrss.details.php popup parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13314
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. GitLab Omniauth endpoint allowed a malicious user to submit content to be displayed back to the user within error messages.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13601
Description:Possible read out of bounds in dns read. Zephyr versions >= 1.14.2, >= 2.3.0 contain Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125). For more information, see https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-mm57-9hqw-qh44
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13247
Description:BooleBox Secure File Sharing Utility before 4.2.3.0 allows CSV injection via a crafted user name that is mishandled during export from the activity logs in the Audit Area.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13396
Description:An issue was discovered in FreeRDP before 2.1.1. An out-of-bounds (OOB) read vulnerability has been detected in ntlm_read_ChallengeMessage in winpr/libwinpr/sspi/NTLM/ntlm_message.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13379
Description:The avatar feature in Grafana 3.0.1 through 7.0.1 has an SSRF Incorrect Access Control issue. This vulnerability allows any unauthenticated user/client to make Grafana send HTTP requests to any URL and return its result to the user/client. This can be used to gain information about the network that Grafana is running on. Furthermore, passing invalid URL objects could be used for DOS'ing Grafana via SegFault.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13953
Description:In Apache Tapestry from 5.4.0 to 5.5.0, crafting specific URLs, an attacker can download files inside the WEB-INF folder of the WAR being run.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13841
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 9 and 10 (MTK chipsets). An AT command handler allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200009 (June 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13553
Description:An exploitable local privilege elevation vulnerability exists in the file system permissions of Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 9.0.1 installation. In webvrpcs Run Key Privilege Escalation in installation folder of WebAccess, an attacker can either replace binary or loaded modules to execute code with NT SYSTEM privilege.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13440
Description:ffjpeg through 2020-02-24 has an invalid write in bmp_load in bmp.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13786
Description:D-Link DIR-865L Ax 1.20B01 Beta devices allow CSRF.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13883
Description:In WSO2 API Manager 3.0.0 and earlier, WSO2 API Microgateway 2.2.0, and WSO2 IS as Key Manager 5.9.0 and earlier, Management Console allows XXE during addition or update of a Lifecycle.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13250
Description:HashiCorp Consul and Consul Enterprise include an HTTP API (introduced in 1.2.0) and DNS (introduced in 1.4.3) caching feature that was vulnerable to denial of service. Fixed in 1.6.6 and 1.7.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13677
Description:Under some circumstances, the Drupal core JSON:API module does not properly restrict access to certain content, which may result in unintended access bypass. Sites that do not have the JSON:API module enabled are not affected.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13948
Description:While investigating a bug report on Apache Superset, it was determined that an authenticated user could craft requests via a number of templated text fields in the product that would allow arbitrary access to Python’s `os` package in the web application process in versions < 0.37.1. It was thus possible for an authenticated user to list and access files, environment variables, and process information. Additionally it was possible to set environment variables for the current process, create and update files in folders writable by the web process, and execute arbitrary programs accessible by the web process. All other operations available to the `os` package in Python were also available, even if not explicitly enumerated in this CVE.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13765
Description:rom_copy() in hw/core/loader.c in QEMU 4.0 and 4.1.0 does not validate the relationship between two addresses, which allows attackers to trigger an invalid memory copy operation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13289
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8 and 13.3.4. In certain cases an invalid username could be accepted when 2FA is activated.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13533
Description:A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Dream Report 5 R20-2. IIn the default configuration, the following registry keys, which reference binaries with weak permissions, can be abused by attackers to effectively ‘backdoor’ the installation files and escalate privileges when a new user logs in and uses the application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13860
Description:An issue was discovered on Mofi Network MOFI4500-4GXeLTE 4.0.8-std devices. The one-time password algorithm for the undocumented system account mofidev generates a predictable six-digit password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13358
Description:A vulnerability in the internal Kubernetes agent api in GitLab CE/EE version 13.3 and above allows unauthorized access to private projects. Affected versions are: >=13.4, <13.4.5,>=13.3, <13.3.9,>=13.5, <13.5.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13837
Description:An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with Q(10.0) software. The Lockscreen feature does not block Quick Panel access to Music Share. The Samsung ID is SVE-2020-17145 (June 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13821
Description:An issue was discovered in HiveMQ Broker Control Center 4.3.2. A crafted clientid parameter in an MQTT packet (sent to the Broker) is reflected in the client section of the management console. The attacker's JavaScript is loaded in a browser, which can lead to theft of the session and cookie of the administrator's account of the Broker.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13377
Description:The web-services interface of Loadbalancer.org Enterprise VA MAX through 8.3.8 could allow an authenticated, remote, low-privileged attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and obtain read and write access to sensitive files.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13249
Description:libmariadb/mariadb_lib.c in MariaDB Connector/C before 3.1.8 does not properly validate the content of an OK packet received from a server. NOTE: although mariadb_lib.c was originally based on code shipped for MySQL, this issue does not affect any MySQL components supported by Oracle.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13121
Description:Submitty through 20.04.01 has an open redirect via authentication/login?old= during an invalid login attempt.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13156
Description:modules\users\admin\add_user.php in NukeViet 4.4 allows CSRF to add a user account via the admin/index.php?nv=users&op=user_add URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13843
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS software before 2020-06-01. Local users can cause a denial of service because checking of the userdata partition is mishandled. The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200014 (June 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13639
Description:A stored XSS vulnerability was discovered in the ECT Provider in OutSystems before 2020-09-04, affecting generated applications. It could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to craft and store malicious Feedback content into /ECT_Provider/, such that when the content is viewed (it can only be viewed by Administrators), attacker-controlled JavaScript will execute in the security context of an administrator's browser. This is fixed in Outsystems 10.0.1005.2, Outsystems 11.9.0 Platform Server, and Outsystems 11.7.0 LifeTime Management Console.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13091
Description:pandas through 1.0.3 can unserialize and execute commands from an untrusted file that is passed to the read_pickle() function, if __reduce__ makes an os.system call. NOTE: third parties dispute this issue because the read_pickle() function is documented as unsafe and it is the user's responsibility to use the function in a secure manner
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13438
Description:ffjpeg through 2020-02-24 has an invalid read in jfif_encode in jfif.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13654
Description:XWiki Platform before 12.8 mishandles escaping in the property displayer.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13317
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab versions before 13.1.10, 13.2.8, and 13.3.4. An insufficient check in the GraphQL api allowed a maintainer to delete a repository.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13881
Description:In support.c in pam_tacplus 1.3.8 through 1.5.1, the TACACS+ shared secret gets logged via syslog if the DEBUG loglevel and journald are used.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13696
Description:An issue was discovered in LinuxTV xawtv before 3.107. The function dev_open() in v4l-conf.c does not perform sufficient checks to prevent an unprivileged caller of the program from opening unintended filesystem paths. This allows a local attacker with access to the v4l-conf setuid-root program to test for the existence of arbitrary files and to trigger an open on arbitrary files with mode O_RDWR. To achieve this, relative path components need to be added to the device path, as demonstrated by a v4l-conf -c /dev/../root/.bash_history command.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13550
Description:A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in the installation functionality of Advantech WebAccess/SCADA 9.0.1. A specially crafted application can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13462
Description:Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) exists in Tufin SecureChange, affecting all versions prior to R20-2 GA. Fixed in version R20-2 GA.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13423
Description:Form Builder 2.1.0 for Magento has multiple XSS issues that can be exploited against Magento 2 admin accounts via the Current_url or email field, or the User-Agent HTTP header.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13264
Description:Kubernetes cluster token disclosure in GitLab CE/EE 10.3 and later through 13.0.1 allows other group maintainers to view Kubernetes cluster token
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13384
Description:Monstra CMS 3.0.4 allows remote authenticated users to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code via admin/index.php?id=filesmanager because, for example, .php filenames are blocked but .php7 filenames are not, a related issue to CVE-2017-18048.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13516
Description:An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the WinRing0x64 Driver IRP 0x9c406144 functionality of NZXT CAM 4.8.0. A specially crafted I/O request packet (IRP) can cause the disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send a malicious IRP to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13392
Description:An issue was discovered on Tenda AC6 V1.0 V15.03.05.19_multi_TD01, AC9 V1.0 V15.03.05.19(6318)_CN, AC9 V3.0 V15.03.06.42_multi, AC15 V1.0 V15.03.05.19_multi_TD01, and AC18 V15.03.05.19(6318_)_CN devices. There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the router's web server -- httpd. While processing the /goform/setcfm funcpara1 parameter for a POST request, a value is directly used in a sprintf to a local variable placed on the stack, which overwrites the return address of a function. An attacker can construct a payload to carry out arbitrary code execution attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13886
Description:Intelbras TIP 200 60.61.75.15, TIP 200 LITE 60.61.75.15, and TIP 300 65.61.75.22 devices allow cgi-bin/cgiServer.exx?page=../ Directory Traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13869
Description:An issue was discovered in the Comments plugin before 1.5.6 for Craft CMS. There is stored XSS via a guest name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13582
Description:A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server functionality of Micrium uC-HTTP 3.01.00. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13828
Description:Dolibarr 11.0.4 is affected by multiple stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities that could allow remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via ticket/card.php?action=create with the subject, message, or address parameter; adherents/card.php with the societe or address parameter; product/card.php with the label or customcode parameter; or societe/card.php with the alias or barcode parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13347
Description:A command injection vulnerability was discovered in Gitlab runner versions prior to 13.2.4, 13.3.2 and 13.4.1. When the runner is configured on a Windows system with a docker executor, which allows the attacker to run arbitrary commands on Windows host, via DOCKER_AUTH_CONFIG build variable.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13310
Description:A vulnerability was discovered in GitLab runner versions before 13.1.3, 13.2.3 and 13.3.1. It was possible to make the gitlab-runner process crash by sending malformed queries, resulting in a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13625
Description:PHPMailer before 6.1.6 contains an output escaping bug when the name of a file attachment contains a double quote character. This can result in the file type being misinterpreted by the receiver or any mail relay processing the message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13799
Description:Western Digital has identified a security vulnerability in the Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB) protocol as specified in multiple standards for storage device interfaces, including all versions of eMMC, UFS, and NVMe. The RPMB protocol is specified by industry standards bodies and is implemented by storage devices from multiple vendors to assist host systems in securing trusted firmware. Several scenarios have been identified in which the RPMB state may be affected by an attacker without the knowledge of the trusted component that uses the RPMB feature.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13432
Description:rejetto HFS (aka HTTP File Server) v2.3m Build #300, when virtual files or folders are used, allows remote attackers to trigger an invalid-pointer write access violation via concurrent HTTP requests with a long URI or long HTTP headers.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13848
Description:Portable UPnP SDK (aka libupnp) 1.12.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted SSDP message due to a NULL pointer dereference in the functions FindServiceControlURLPath and FindServiceEventURLPath in genlib/service_table/service_table.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13274
Description:A security issue allowed achieving Denial of Service attacks through memory exhaustion by uploading malicious artifacts in all previous GitLab versions through 13.0.1
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13673
Description:The Entity Embed module provides a filter to allow embedding entities in content fields. In certain circumstances, the filter could allow an unprivileged user to inject HTML into a page when it is accessed by a trusted user with permission to embed entities. In some cases, this could lead to cross-site scripting.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13110
Description:The kerberos package before 1.0.0 for Node.js allows arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation via injection of malicious DLLs through use of the kerberos_sspi LoadLibrary() method, because of a DLL path search.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-13517
Description:An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the WinRing0x64 Driver IRP 0x9c406104 functionality of NZXT CAM 4.8.0. A specially crafted I/O request packet (IRP) can cause the disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can send a malicious IRP to trigger this vulnerability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14639
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Sample apps). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle WebLogic Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14402
Description:An issue was discovered in LibVNCServer before 0.9.13. libvncserver/corre.c allows out-of-bounds access via encodings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14394
Description:An infinite loop flaw was found in the USB xHCI controller emulation of QEMU while computing the length of the Transfer Request Block (TRB) Ring. This flaw allows a privileged guest user to hang the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14382
Description:A vulnerability was found in upstream release cryptsetup-2.2.0 where, there's a bug in LUKS2 format validation code, that is effectively invoked on every device/image presenting itself as LUKS2 container. The bug is in segments validation code in file 'lib/luks2/luks2_json_metadata.c' in function hdr_validate_segments(struct crypt_device *cd, json_object *hdr_jobj) where the code does not check for possible overflow on memory allocation used for intervals array (see statement "intervals = malloc(first_backup * sizeof(*intervals));"). Due to the bug, library can be *tricked* to expect such allocation was successful but for far less memory then originally expected. Later it may read data FROM image crafted by an attacker and actually write such data BEYOND allocated memory.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14785
Description:Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14208
Description:SuiteCRM 7.11.13 is affected by stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the Documents preview functionality. This vulnerability could allow remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14199
Description:BIP-143 in the Bitcoin protocol specification mishandles the signing of a Segwit transaction, which allows attackers to trick a user into making two signatures in certain cases, potentially leading to a huge transaction fee. NOTE: this affects all hardware wallets. It was fixed in 1.9.1 for the Trezor One and 2.3.1 for the Trezor Model T.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14025
Description:Ozeki NG SMS Gateway through 4.17.6 has multiple CSRF vulnerabilities. For example, an administrator, by following a link, can be tricked into making unwanted changes such as installing new modules or changing a password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14009
Description:Proofpoint Enterprise Protection (PPS/PoD) before 8.16.4 contains a vulnerability that could allow an attacker to deliver an email message with a malicious attachment that bypasses scanning and file-blocking rules. The vulnerability exists because messages with certain crafted and malformed multipart structures are not properly handled.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14674
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.44, prior to 6.0.24 and prior to 6.1.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14360
Description:A flaw was found in the X.Org Server before version 1.20.10. An out-of-bounds access in the XkbSetMap function may lead to a privilege escalation vulnerability. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14458
Description:An issue was discovered in Mattermost Server before 5.19.0. Attackers can discover private channels via the "get channel by name" API, aka MMSA-2020-0004.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14474
Description:The Cellebrite UFED physical device 5.0 through 7.5.0.845 relies on key material hardcoded within both the executable code supporting the decryption process, and within the encrypted files themselves by using a key enveloping technique. The recovered key material is the same for every device running the same version of the software, and does not appear to be changed with each new build. It is possible to reconstruct the decryption process using the hardcoded key material and obtain easy access to otherwise protected data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14177
Description:Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to impact the application's availability via a Regex-based Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in JQL version searching. The affected versions are before version 7.13.16; from version 7.14.0 before 8.5.7; from version 8.6.0 before 8.10.2; and from version 8.11.0 before 8.11.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14854
Description:Vulnerability in the Hyperion Infrastructure Technology product of Oracle Hyperion (component: UI and Visualization). The supported version that is affected is 11.1.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Hyperion Infrastructure Technology. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Hyperion Infrastructure Technology accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Hyperion Infrastructure Technology accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14803
Description:Vulnerability in the Java SE product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 11.0.8 and 15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14356
Description:A flaw null pointer dereference in the Linux kernel cgroupv2 subsystem in versions before 5.7.10 was found in the way when reboot the system. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14710
Description:Vulnerability in the Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation product of Oracle Retail Applications (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are 16.0, 17.0 and 18.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Customer Management and Segmentation Foundation accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14593
Description:Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u261, 8u251, 11.0.7 and 14.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u251. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Java SE, Java SE Embedded, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14127
Description:A denial of service vulnerability exists in some Xiaomi models of phones. The vulnerability is caused by heap overflow and can be exploited by attackers to make remote denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14598
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Setup of Mobile Applications). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14936
Description:Buffer overflows were discovered in Contiki-NG 4.4 through 4.5, in the SNMP agent. Functions parsing the OIDs in SNMP requests lack sufficient allocated target-buffer capacity verification when writing parsed OID values. The function snmp_oid_decode_oid() may overwrite memory areas beyond the provided target buffer, when called from snmp_message_decode() upon an SNMP request reception. Because the content of the write operations is externally provided in the SNMP requests, it enables a remote overwrite of an IoT device's memory regions beyond the allocated buffer. This overflow may allow remote overwrite of stack and statically allocated variables memory regions by sending a crafted SNMP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14977
Description:An issue was discovered in F-Secure SAFE 17.7 on macOS. The XPC services use the PID to identify the connecting client, which allows an attacker to perform a PID reuse attack and connect to a privileged XPC service, and execute privileged commands on the system. NOTE: the attacker needs to execute code on an already compromised machine.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14371
Description:A credential leak vulnerability was found in Red Hat Satellite. This flaw exposes the compute resources credentials through VMs that are running on these resources in Satellite.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14760
Description:Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 5.7.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14828
Description:Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.21 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14202
Description:WebFOCUS Business Intelligence 8.0 (SP6) was prone to XSS via arbitrary URL parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14193
Description:Affected versions of Automation for Jira - Server allowed remote attackers to read and render files as mustache templates in files inside the WEB-INF/classes & <jira-installation>/jira/bin directories via a template injection vulnerability in Jira smart values using mustache partials. The affected versions are those before version 7.1.15.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14756
Description:Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core Components). Supported versions that are affected are 3.7.1.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP, T3 to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14428
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by disclosure of administrative credentials. This affects RBK752 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753 before 3.2.15.25, RBK753S before 3.2.15.25, RBR750 before 3.2.15.25, RBS750 before 3.2.15.25, RBK842 before 3.2.15.25, RBR840 before 3.2.15.25, RBS840 before 3.2.15.25, RBK852 before 3.2.15.25, RBK853 before 3.2.15.25, RBR850 before 3.2.15.25, and RBS850 before 3.2.15.25.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14516
Description:In Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform Versions 6.10.00 and 6.11.00, there is an issue with the implementation of the SHA-256 hashing algorithm with FactoryTalk Services Platform that prevents the user password from being hashed properly.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14054
Description:SOKKIA GNR5 Vanguard WEB version 1.2 (build: 91f2b2c3a04d203d79862f87e2440cb7cefc3cd3) and hardware version 212 allows remote attackers to bypass admin authentication via a SQL injection attack that uses the User Name or Password field on the login page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-14107
Description:A stack overflow in the HTTP server of Cast can be exploited to make the app crash in LAN.