saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3359
Description:Luci in Red Hat Conga stores the user's username and password in a Base64 encoded string in the __ac session cookie, which allows attackers to gain privileges by accessing this cookie.  NOTE: this issue has been SPLIT due to different vulnerability types. Use CVE-2013-7347 for the incorrect enforcement of a user timeout.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3973
Description:The debugger in the developer-tools subsystem in Mozilla Firefox before 15.0, when remote debugging is disabled, does not properly restrict access to the remote-debugging service, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging the presence of the HTTPMonitor extension and connecting to that service through the HTTPMonitor port.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3135
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle JRockit component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 28.2.3 and before, and 27.7.2 and earlier, allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3457
Description:PNP4Nagios 0.6 through 0.6.16 uses world-readable permissions for process_perfdata.cfg, which allows local users to obtain the Gearman shared secret by reading the file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3115
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle MapViewer component in Oracle Fusion Middleware 10.1.3.1, 11.1.1.5, and 11.1.1.6 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Install.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3553
Description:chan_skinny.c in the Skinny (aka SCCP) channel driver in Asterisk Open Source 10.x before 10.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) by sending a Station Key Pad Button message and closing a connection in off-hook mode, a related issue to CVE-2012-2948.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3380
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in naxsi-ui/nx_extract.py in the Naxsi module before 0.46-1 for Nginx allows local users to read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3969
Description:Integer overflow in the nsSVGFEMorphologyElement::Filter function in Mozilla Firefox before 15.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.7, Thunderbird before 15.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.7, and SeaMonkey before 2.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted SVG filter that triggers an incorrect sum calculation, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3986
Description:Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbird before 16.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, and SeaMonkey before 2.13 do not properly restrict calls to DOMWindowUtils (aka nsDOMWindowUtils) methods, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via crafted JavaScript code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3656
Description:WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3343
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Microdasys before 3.5.1-B708, as used in Bloxx Web Filtering before 5.0.14 and other products, allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that trigger error pages containing XSS sequences, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2564.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3197
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the MySQL Server component in Oracle MySQL 5.1.64 and earlier, and 5.5.26 and earlier, allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Server Replication.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-3181
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools component in Oracle PeopleSoft Products 8.50, 8.51, and 8.52 allows remote authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Security.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4684
Description:The alert functionality in bitcoind and Bitcoin-Qt before 0.7.0 supports different character representations of the same signature data, but relies on a hash of this signature, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a valid modified signature for a circulating alert.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4954
Description:The edit-profile page in Vanilla Forums before 2.1a32 allows remote authenticated users to modify arbitrary profile settings by replacing the UserID value during a man-in-the-middle attack, related to a "parameter manipulation" issue.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4743
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ssearch.php in Siche search module 0.5 for Zeroboard allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ss, (2) sm, (3) align, or (4) category parameters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4485
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the galleryformatter_field_formatter_view functiuon in galleryformatter.tpl.php the Gallery formatter module before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote authenticated users with permissions to create a node or entity to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) title or (2) alt parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4190
Description:The FT2FontEntry::CreateFontEntry function in FreeType, as used in the Android build of Mozilla Firefox before 16.0.1 on CyanogenMod 10, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4997
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in acp/index.php in AneCMS allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the p parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4755
Description:Untrusted search path vulnerability in SciTools Understand before 2.6 build 600 allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse wintab32.dll file in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .udb file.  NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4493
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the administrative interface in the Better Revisions module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer better revisions" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4539
Description:Xen 4.0 through 4.2, when running 32-bit x86 PV guests on 64-bit hypervisors, allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and hang or crash) via invalid arguments to GNTTABOP_get_status_frames, aka "Grant table hypercall infinite loop DoS vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4775
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, aka "CTreeNode Use After Free Vulnerability."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4935
Description:Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the web interface in Pattern Insight 2.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4466
Description:Ruby 1.8.7 before patchlevel 371, 1.9.3 before patchlevel 286, and 2.0 before revision r37068 allows context-dependent attackers to bypass safe-level restrictions and modify untainted strings via the name_err_mesg_to_str API function, which marks the string as tainted, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1005.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4867
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in modules/com_vtiger_workflow/sortfieldsjson.php in vtiger CRM 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the module_name parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4892
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in FlatnuX CMS 2012-03.08 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) title_en, (2) summary_en, or (3) body_en parameter in a submitnews action to the news module, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4890.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4943
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Agile FleetCommander and FleetCommander Kiosk before 4.08 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users for requests that modify (1) passwords, (2) accounts, or (3) permissions.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4773
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Subrion CMS before 2.2.3 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that add, delete, or modify sensitive information, as demonstrated by adding an administrator account via an add action to admin/accounts/add/.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4159
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, and CVE-2012-4160.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4460
Description:The serializing/deserializing functions in the qpid::framing::Buffer class in Apache Qpid 0.20 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via unspecified vectors.  NOTE: this issue could also trigger an out-of-bounds read, but it might not trigger a crash.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4925
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in approve.php in Img Pals Photo Host 1.0 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the u parameter in a (1) app0 or (2) app1 action.  NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4378
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in MediaWiki before 1.18.5 and 1.19.x before 1.19.2, when unspecified JavaScript gadgets are used, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the userlang parameter to w/index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4051
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in editAccount.html in the JAMF Software Server (JSS) interface in JAMF Casper Suite before 8.61 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that (1) create user accounts or (2) change passwords via a Save action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4401
Description:Moodle 2.2.x before 2.2.5 and 2.3.x before 2.3.2 allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended capability restrictions and perform certain topic changes by leveraging course-editing capabilities.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4952
Description:Henry Schein Dentrix G5 before 15.1.294 has a single internal-database password that is shared across different customers' installations, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about patients by leveraging knowledge of this password from another installation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4285
Description:The dissect_pft function in epan/dissectors/packet-dcp-etsi.c in the DCP ETSI dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.15, 1.6.x before 1.6.10, and 1.8.x before 1.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero error and application crash) via a zero-length message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4006
Description:The GREE application before 1.4.0, GREE Tanken Dorirando application before 1.0.7, GREE Tsurisuta application before 1.5.0, GREE Monpura application before 1.1.1, GREE Kaizokuoukoku Columbus application before 1.3.5, GREE haconiwa application before 1.1.0, GREE Seisen Cerberus application before 1.1.0, and KDDI&GREE GREE Market application before 2.1.2 for Android do not properly implement the WebView class, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4417
Description:GlusterFS 3.3.0, as used in Red Hat Storage server 2.0, allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on temporary files with predictable names.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4587
Description:McAfee Enterprise Mobility Manager (EMM) Agent before 4.8 and Server before 10.1, when one-time provisioning (OTP) mode is enabled, have an improper dependency on DNS SRV records, which makes it easier for remote attackers to discover user passwords by spoofing the EMM server, as demonstrated by a password entered on an iOS device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4882
Description:Multiple untrusted search path vulnerabilities in 3D XML Player 6.212.13.12076 allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse (1) dwmapi.dll or (2) JT0DevPhase.dll file in the current working directory, as demonstrated by a directory that contains a .3dx file. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4528
Description:The mod_security2 module before 2.7.0 for the Apache HTTP Server allows remote attackers to bypass rules, and deliver arbitrary POST data to a PHP application, via a multipart request in which an invalid part precedes the crafted data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4115
Description:The fabric-interconnect component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) does not encrypt KVM virtual-media data, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network or modify this traffic by inserting packets into the client-server data stream, aka Bug ID CSCtr72964.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4477
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Drag & Drop Gallery module 6.x for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions via unknown attack vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4820
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the JRE component in IBM Java 7 SR2 and earlier, Java 6.0.1 SR3 and earlier, Java 6 SR11 and earlier, Java 5 SR14 and earlier, and Java 142 SR13 FP13 and earlier; as used in IBM Rational Host On-Demand, Rational Change, Tivoli Monitoring, Smart Analytics System 5600, Tivoli Remote Control 5.1.2, WebSphere Real Time, Lotus Notes & Domino, Tivoli Storage Productivity Center, and Service Deliver Manager; and other products from other vendors such as Red Hat, when running under a security manager, allows remote attackers to gain privileges by modifying or removing the security manager via vectors related to "insecure use of the java.lang.reflect.Method invoke() method."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4174
Description:Buffer overflow in Adobe Shockwave Player before 11.6.8.638 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4172, CVE-2012-4173, CVE-2012-4175, and CVE-2012-5273.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4932
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in SimpleInvoices before stable-2012-1-CIS3000 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) the having parameter in a manage action to index.php; (2) the Email field in an Add User action; (3) the Customer Name field in an Add Customer action; the (4) Street address, (5) Street address 2, (6) City, (7) Zip code, (8) State, (9) Country, (10) Mobile Phone, (11) Phone, (12) Fax, (13) Email, (14) PayPal business name, (15) PayPal notify url, (16) PayPal return url, (17) Eway customer ID, (18) Custom field 1, (19) Custom field 2, (20) Custom field 3, or (21) Custom field 4 field in an Add Biller action; (22) the Customer field in an Add Invoice action; the (23) Invoice or (24) Notes field in a Process Payment action; (25) the Payment type description field in a Payment Types action; (26) the Description field in an Invoice Preferences action; (27) the Description field in a Manage Products action; or (28) the Description field in a Tax Rates action.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4226
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Quick Post Widget plugin 1.9.1 for WordPress allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) Title, (2) Content, or (3) New category field to wordpress/ or (4) query string to wordpress/.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4363
Description:Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader through 10.1.4 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PDF document, related to "sixteen more crashes affecting Windows, OS X, or both systems."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4949
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in ESRI ArcGIS 10.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the where parameter to a query URI for a REST service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4531
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Joomla! 2.5.x before 2.5.7 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4970
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web management interface on Polycom HDX Video End Points with UC APL software before 2.7.1.1_J, and commercial software before 3.0.5, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4589
Description:Login.aspx in the Portal in McAfee Enterprise Mobility Manager (EMM) before 10.0 does not have an off autocomplete attribute for unspecified form fields, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an unattended workstation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4419
Description:The compare_tor_addr_to_addr_policy function in or/policies.c in Tor before 0.2.2.39, and 0.2.3.x before 0.2.3.21-rc, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) via a zero-valued port field that is not properly handled during policy comparison.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4497
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "3 slide gallery" in the Elegant Theme module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.1 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "administer themes" permission to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a slide URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4481
Description:The safe-level feature in Ruby 1.8.7 allows context-dependent attackers to modify strings via the NameError#to_s method when operating on Ruby objects.  NOTE: this issue is due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2011-1005.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4045
Description:Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in bmp.w5s in Winamp before 5.63 build 3235 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the (1) strf chunk in BI_RGB or (2) UYVY video data in an AVI file, or (3) decompressed TechSmith Screen Capture Codec (TSCC) data in an AVI file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4291
Description:The CIP dissector in Wireshark 1.4.x before 1.4.15, 1.6.x before 1.6.10, and 1.8.x before 1.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a malformed packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4638
Description:Cisco IOS before 15.1(1)SY allows local users to cause a denial of service (device reload) by establishing an outbound SSH session, aka Bug ID CSCto00318.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4395
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in index.php in ownCloud before 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the redirect_url parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4697
Description:TURCK BL20 Programmable Gateway and BL67 Programmable Gateway have hardcoded accounts, which allows remote attackers to obtain administrative access via an FTP session.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4212
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in the XPCWrappedNative::Mark function in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Thunderbird before 17.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (heap memory corruption) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4930
Description:The SPDY protocol 3 and earlier, as used in Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, and other products, can perform TLS encryption of compressed data without properly obfuscating the length of the unencrypted data, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain plaintext HTTP headers by observing length differences during a series of guesses in which a string in an HTTP request potentially matches an unknown string in an HTTP header, aka a "CRIME" attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4434
Description:fwknop before 2.0.3 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (server crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4834
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in LayerLoader.jsp in the theme component in IBM WebSphere Portal 7.0.0.1 and 7.0.0.2 before CF19 and 8.0 before CF03 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4612
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in EMC RSA Data Protection Manager Appliance and Software Server 2.7.x and 3.x before 3.2.1 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4106
Description:The fabric-interconnect component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) uses the same privilege level for execution of every script, which allows local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary commands via an unspecified script-execution approach, aka Bug ID CSCtq86477.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4690
Description:Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix controller 1100, 1200, 1400, and 1500; SLC 500 controller platform; and PLC-5 controller platform, when Static status is not enabled, allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service via messages that trigger modification of status bits.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4917
Description:The TripAdvisor app 6.6 for iOS sends cleartext credentials, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4147
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4150, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159, and CVE-2012-4160.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4425
Description:libgio, when used in setuid or other privileged programs in spice-gtk and possibly other products, allows local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary code via the DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS environment variable.  NOTE: it could be argued that this is a vulnerability in the applications that do not cleanse environment variables, not in libgio itself.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4366
Description:Belkin wireless routers Surf N150 Model F7D1301v1, N900 Model F9K1104v1, N450 Model F9K1105V2, and N300 Model F7D2301v1 generate a predictable default WPA2-PSK passphrase based on eight digits of the WAN MAC address, which allows remote attackers to access the network by sniffing the beacon frames.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4761
Description:A Privilege Escalation vulnerability exists in the unquoted Service Binary in SDPAgent or SDBAgent in Safend Data Protector Agent 3.4.5586.9772, which could let a local malicious user obtain privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4327
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Image News slider plugin before 3.3 for WordPress has unspecified impact and remote attack vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4388
Description:The sapi_header_op function in main/SAPI.c in PHP 5.4.0RC2 through 5.4.0 does not properly determine a pointer during checks for %0D sequences (aka carriage return characters), which allows remote attackers to bypass an HTTP response-splitting protection mechanism via a crafted URL, related to improper interaction between the PHP header function and certain browsers, as demonstrated by Internet Explorer and Google Chrome.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2011-1398.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4473
Description:The Restrict node page view module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.2 for Drupal allows remote authenticated users with the "view any node page" or "view any node {type} page" permission to access unpublished nodes via a direct request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4957
Description:Absolute path traversal vulnerability in NFRAgent.exe in Novell File Reporter 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a /FSF/CMD request with a full pathname in a PATH element of an SRS record.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4150
Description:Adobe Reader and Acrobat 9.x before 9.5.2 and 10.x before 10.1.4 on Windows and Mac OS X allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-2051, CVE-2012-4147, CVE-2012-4148, CVE-2012-4149, CVE-2012-4151, CVE-2012-4152, CVE-2012-4153, CVE-2012-4154, CVE-2012-4155, CVE-2012-4156, CVE-2012-4157, CVE-2012-4158, CVE-2012-4159, and CVE-2012-4160.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4202
Description:Heap-based buffer overflow in the image::RasterImage::DrawFrameTo function in Mozilla Firefox before 17.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, Thunderbird before 17.0, Thunderbird ESR 10.x before 10.0.11, and SeaMonkey before 2.14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted GIF image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-4613
Description:EMC RSA Data Protection Manager Appliance 2.7.x and 3.x before 3.2.1 does not properly restrict the number of authentication attempts by a user account, which makes it easier for local users to bypass intended access restrictions via a brute-force attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5646
Description:node-util/www/html/restorer.php in the Red Hat OpenShift Origin before 1.0.5-3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted uuid in the PATH_INFO.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5703
Description:The vSphere API in VMware ESXi 4.1 and ESX 4.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (host daemon crash) via an invalid value in a (1) RetrieveProp or (2) RetrievePropEx SOAP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5083
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier, 6 Update 35 and earlier, 5.0 Update 36 and earlier, 1.4.2_38 and earlier, and JavaFX 2.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to 2D.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5144
Description:Google Chrome before 23.0.1271.97, and Libav 0.7.x before 0.7.7 and 0.8.x before 0.8.5, do not properly perform AAC decoding, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (stack memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to "an off-by-one overwrite when switching to LTP profile from MAIN."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5975
Description:The SSH USERAUTH CHANGE REQUEST feature in SSH Tectia Server 6.0.4 through 6.0.20, 6.1.0 through 6.1.12, 6.2.0 through 6.2.5, and 6.3.0 through 6.3.2 on UNIX and Linux, when old-style password authentication is enabled, allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted session involving entry of blank passwords, as demonstrated by a root login session from a modified OpenSSH client with an added input_userauth_passwd_changereq call in sshconnect2.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5109
Description:The International Components for Unicode (ICU) functionality in Google Chrome before 22.0.1229.92 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via vectors related to a regular expression.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5666
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in bookmarks/js/bookmarks.js in ownCloud 4.0.x before 4.0.10 and 4.5.x before 4.5.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the PATH_INFO to apps/bookmark/index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5148
Description:The hyphenation functionality in Google Chrome before 24.0.1312.52 does not properly validate file names, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5108
Description:Race condition in Google Chrome before 22.0.1229.92 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to audio devices.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5962
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the unique_service_name function in ssdp/ssdp_server.c in the SSDP parser in the portable SDK for UPnP Devices (aka libupnp, formerly the Intel SDK for UPnP devices) 1.3.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long DeviceType (aka urn) field in a UDP packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5098
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Php-X-Links, possibly 1.0, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) id parameter to rate.php, (2) cid parameter to view.php, or (3) t parameter to pop.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5240
Description:Buffer overflow in the dissect_tlv function in epan/dissectors/packet-ldp.c in the LDP dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a malformed packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5186
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in FLUGELz netmania myu-s and PHP WeblogSystem allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5885
Description:The replay-countermeasure functionality in the HTTP Digest Access Authentication implementation in Apache Tomcat 5.5.x before 5.5.36, 6.x before 6.0.36, and 7.x before 7.0.30 tracks cnonce (aka client nonce) values instead of nonce (aka server nonce) and nc (aka nonce-count) values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by sniffing the network for valid requests, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-1184.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5539
Description:The Organic Groups (OG) module 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.5 for Drupal does not properly maintain pending group memberships, which allows remote authenticated users to post to arbitrary groups by modifying their own account while a pending membership is waiting to be approved.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5169
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in file_manager/preview_top.php in ATutor AContent before 1.2-2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) pathext, (2) popup, (3) framed, or (4) file parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5877
Description:Nero MediaHome 4.5.8.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via an HTTP header without a name.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5569
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the Basic webmail module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.2 for Drupal allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a (1) page title or (2) crafted email message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5355
Description:welcome.py in xdiagnose before 2.5.2ubuntu0.1 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a temporary file with a predictable name in /tmp.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5591
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zero Point module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.18 and 7.x-1.x before 7.x-1.4 for Drupal allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the path aliases.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5196
Description:Multiple buffer overflows in Condor 7.6.x before 7.6.10 and 7.8.x before 7.8.4 have unknown impact and attack vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5883
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Flash component infrastructure in YUI 2.8.0 through 2.9.0, as used in Bugzilla 3.7.x and 4.0.x before 4.0.9, 4.1.x and 4.2.x before 4.2.4, and 4.3.x and 4.4.x before 4.4rc1, allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to swfstore.swf, a similar issue to CVE-2010-4209.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5991
Description:screens/base/web_auth_custom.html on Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices with software 7.2.110.0 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (device reload) via a certain buttonClicked value in an internal webauth_type request, aka Bug ID CSCud50209.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5509
Description:aeolus-configserver-setup in the Aeolas Configuration Server, as used in Red Hat CloudForms Cloud Engine before 1.1.2, uses world-readable permissions for a temporary file in /tmp, which allows local users to read credentials by reading this file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5765
Description:The Web Client (aka CQ Web) in IBM Rational ClearQuest 7.1.2.x before 7.1.2.9 and 8.0.0.x before 8.0.0.5 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors that trigger a SQL error message.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5964
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the unique_service_name function in ssdp/ssdp_server.c in the SSDP parser in the portable SDK for UPnP Devices (aka libupnp, formerly the Intel SDK for UPnP devices) 1.3.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long ServiceType (aka urn service) field in a UDP packet.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5122
Description:Google Chrome before 23.0.1271.64 does not properly perform a cast of an unspecified variable during handling of input, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5163
Description:Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in oc-admin/ajax/ajax.php in OSClass before 2.3.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the id parameter in an enable_category action to index.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5358
Description:The XSLTCompiledTransform function in Ektron Content Management System (CMS) before 8.02 SP5 configures the XSL with enableDocumentFunction set to true, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and consequently bypass authentication, modify viewstate, cause a denial of service, or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted XSL data.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5635
Description:The GlusterFS functionality in Red Hat Storage Management Console 2.0, Native Client, and Server 2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on multiple temporary files created by (1) tests/volume.rc, (2) extras/hook-scripts/S30samba-stop.sh, and possibly other vectors, different vulnerabilities than CVE-2012-4417.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5662
Description:x3270 before 3.3.12ga12 does not verify that the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via an arbitrary valid certificate.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5224
Description:PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in vb/includes/vba_cmps_include_bottom.php in vBadvanced CMPS 3.2.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the pages[template] parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5859
Description:Samsung Kies Air 2.1.207051 and 2.1.210161 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted request to www/apps/KiesAir/jws/ssd.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5967
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in menuXML.php in Centreon 2.3.3 through 2.3.9-4 (fixed in Centreon web 2.6.0) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the menu parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5422
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in Cisco IOS before 15.3(2)T on AS5400 devices allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (spurious errors) via unknown vectors, aka Bug ID CSCub61009.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5551
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the MailChimp module 7.x-2.x before 7.x-2.7 for Drupal allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors related to (1) a predictable "webhook URL key" and (2) improper sanitization of "Webhook variables from POST requests."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5910
Description:SQL injection vulnerability in blogs/htsrv/viewfile.php in b2evolution 4.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the root parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5253
Description:Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.29 and 11.x before 11.4.402.287 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.29 and 11.x before 11.2.202.243 on Linux, before 11.1.111.19 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.20 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.4.0.2710; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.4.0.2710 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than other Flash Player buffer overflow CVEs listed in APSB12-22.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5497
Description:membership_tool.py in Plone before 4.2.3 and 4.3 before beta 1 allows remote attackers to enumerate user account names via a crafted URL.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5415
Description:Race condition on Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) devices allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption or device reload) by establishing multiple connections, leading to improper handling of hash lookups for secondary flows, aka Bug IDs CSCue31622 and CSCuc71272.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5383
Description:Untrusted search path vulnerability in the installation functionality in Oracle MySQL 5.5.28, when installed in the top-level C:\ directory, might allow local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in the "C:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\bin" directory, which may be added to the PATH system environment variable by an administrator, as demonstrated by a Trojan horse wlbsctrl.dll file used by the "IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules" system service in Windows Vista SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, and Windows 8 Release Preview. NOTE: CVE disputes this issue because the unsafe PATH is established only by a separate administrative action that is not a default part of the MySQL installation
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5116
Description:Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 23.0.1271.64 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the handling of SVG filters.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5004
Description:Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Parallels H-Sphere 3.3 Patch 1 allow remote attackers to hijack the authentication of admins for requests that (1) add group plans via admin/group_plans.html or (2) add extra packages via admin/extra_packs/create_extra_pack.html.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5511
Description:Stack-based buffer overflow in the dirty video RAM tracking functionality in Xen 3.4 through 4.1 allows local HVM guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (crash) via a large bitmap image.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5516
Description:Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (RHEV-M) before 3.1, when moving disks between storage domains, does not properly wipe-after-delete, which prevents disks from being securely deleted and might allow local users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5687
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in the web-based management feature on the TP-LINK TL-WR841N router with firmware 3.13.9 build 120201 Rel.54965n and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the PATH_INFO to the help/ URI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5629
Description:The default configuration of the (1) LdapLoginModule and (2) LdapExtLoginModule modules in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (EAP) 4.3.0 CP10, 5.2.0, and 6.0.1, and Enterprise Web Platform (EWP) 5.2.0 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via an empty password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5039
Description:The BGP Router process in Cisco IOS before 12.2(50)SY1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via vectors involving BGP path attributes, aka Bug ID CSCsw63003.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5193
Description:Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Bitweaver 2.8.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the path info to (1) stats/index.php or (2) newsletters/edition.php or the (3) username parameter to users/remind_password.php, (4) days parameter to stats/index.php, (5) login parameter to users/register.php, or (6) highlight parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5185
Description:Directory traversal vulnerability in the Olive Toast Documents Pro File Viewer (formerly Files HD) app before 1.11.1 for iOS allows remote attackers to read or delete files by leveraging guest access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5582
Description:opendnssec misuses libcurl API
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5849
Description:Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in ClipBucket 2.6 Revision 738 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) uid parameter in an add_friend action to ajax.php; id parameter in a (2) share_object, (3) add_to_fav, (4) rating, or (5) flag_object action to ajax.php; cid parameter in an (6) add_new_item, (7) remove_collection_item, (8) get_item, or (9) load_more_items action to ajax.php; (10) ci_id parameter in a get_item action to ajax.php; user parameter to (11) user_contacts.php or (12) view_channel.php; (13) pid parameter to view_page.php; (14) tid parameter to view_topic.php; or (15) v parameter to watch_video.php.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5263
Description:Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.29 and 11.x before 11.4.402.287 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.29 and 11.x before 11.2.202.243 on Linux, before 11.1.111.19 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and before 11.1.115.20 on Android 4.x; Adobe AIR before 3.4.0.2710; and Adobe AIR SDK before 3.4.0.2710 allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than other Flash Player memory corruption CVEs listed in APSB12-22.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5520
Description:The send_to_sourcefire function in manage_sql.c in OpenVAS Manager 3.x before 3.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the (1) IP address or (2) port number field in an OMP request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5609
Description:Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in lib/migrate.php in ownCloud before 4.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a crafted mount.php file in a ZIP file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5131
Description:Google Chrome before 23.0.1271.91 on Mac OS X does not properly mitigate improper rendering behavior in the Intel GPU driver, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5976
Description:Multiple stack consumption vulnerabilities in Asterisk Open Source 1.8.x before 1.8.19.1, 10.x before 10.11.1, and 11.x before 11.1.2; Certified Asterisk 1.8.11 before 1.8.11-cert10; and Asterisk Digiumphones 10.x-digiumphones before 10.11.1-digiumphones allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via TCP data using the (1) SIP, (2) HTTP, or (3) XMPP protocol.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5063
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle FLEXCUBE Universal Banking component in Oracle Financial Services Software 10.0.0, 10.0.2, 10.1.0, 10.2.0, 10.2.2, 10.3.0, 10.5.0, 11.0.0 through 11.4.0, and 12.0.0 allows remote attackers to affect integrity, related to BASE.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5370
Description:JRuby computes hash values without properly restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via crafted input to an application that maintains a hash table, as demonstrated by a universal multicollision attack against the MurmurHash2 algorithm, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-4838.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5079
Description:Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 7 and earlier, 6 Update 35 and earlier, 5.0 Update 36 and earlier, and 1.4.2_38 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Libraries, a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-5073.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5444
Description:Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X7.0.3 does not properly process certain search rules, which allows remote attackers to create conferences via an unspecified Conductor request, aka Bug ID CSCub67989.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5628
Description:gofer before 0.68 uses world-writable permissions for /var/lib/gofer/journal/watchdog, which allows local users to cause a denial of service by removing journal entries.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-5110
Description:The compositor in Google Chrome before 22.0.1229.92 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via unspecified vectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-6713
Description:The job-manager plugin before 0.7.19 for WordPress has multiple XSS issues.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-6617
Description:The prepare_sdp_description function in ffserver.c in FFmpeg before 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via vectors related to the rtp format.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-6494
Description:Rapid7 Nexpose before 5.5.4 contains a session hijacking vulnerability which allows remote attackers to capture a user's session and gain unauthorized access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-6115
Description:The domain management tool (rhevm-manage-domains) in Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization Manager (RHEV-M) 3.1 and earlier, when the validate action is enabled, logs the administrative password to a world-readable log file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-6532
Description:(1) Zend_Dom, (2) Zend_Feed, (3) Zend_Soap, and (4) Zend_XmlRpc in Zend Framework 1.x before 1.11.13 and 1.12.x before 1.12.0 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via recursive or circular references in an XML entity definition in an XML DOCTYPE declaration, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2012-6709
Description:ELinks 0.12 and Twibright Links 2.3 have Missing SSL Certificate Validation.