saikiranpennam/new_cves_pps huggingface dataset:
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10291
Description:Visual Components (owned by KUKA) is a robotic simulator that allows simulating factories and robots in order toimprove planning and decision-making processes. Visual Components software requires a special license which can beobtained from a network license server. The network license server binds to all interfaces (0.0.0.0) and listensfor packets over UDP port 5093. No authentication/authorization is required in order to communicate with theserver. The protocol being used is a property protocol by RMS Sentinel which provides the licensing infrastructurefor the network license server. RMS Sentinel license manager service exposes UDP port 5093 which provides sensitivesystem information that could be leveraged for further exploitation without any kind of authentication. Thisinformation includes detailed hardware and OS characteristics.After a decryption process, a textual protocol is found which contains a simple header with the requested command,application-identifier, and some arguments. The protocol leaks information regarding the receiving serverinformation, license information and managing licenses, among others.Through this flaw, attackers can retreive information about a KUKA simulation system, particularly, the version ofthe licensing server, which is connected to the simulator, and which will allow them to launch local simulationswith similar characteristics, further understanding the dynamics of motion virtualization and opening doors toother attacks (see RVDP#711 and RVDP#712 for subsequent vulnerabilities that compromise integrity andavailability).Beyond compromising simulations, Visual Components provides capabilities to interface with industrial machinery.Particularly, their PLC Connectivity feature 'makes it easy' to connect simulations with control systems usingeither the industry standard OPC UA or other supported vendor specific interfaces. This fills the gap of jumpingfrom simulation to real and enables attackers to pivot from the Visual Components simulator to robots or otherIndustrial Control System (ICS) devices, such as PLCs.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-10907
Description:This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Reader 9.7.1.29511. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of widgets in XFA forms. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-10650.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11952
Description:An issue was discovered on Rittal PDU-3C002DEC through 5.17.10 and CMCIII-PU-9333E0FB through 3.17.10 devices. Attackers can bypass the CLI menu.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11769
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.56, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.46, R7800 before 1.0.2.68, R8900 before 1.0.4.28, R9000 before 1.0.4.28, RAX120 before 1.0.0.78, RBR20 before 2.3.5.26, RBS20 before 2.3.5.26, RBK20 before 2.3.5.26, RBR40 before 2.3.5.30, RBS40 before 2.3.5.30, RBK40 before 2.3.5.30, RBK50 before 2.3.5.30, RBS50 before 2.3.5.30, RBK50 before 2.3.5.30, XR500 before 2.3.2.56, and XR700 before 1.0.1.10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11895
Description:Ming (aka libming) 0.4.8 has a heap-based buffer over-read (2 bytes) in the function decompileIF() in decompile.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11529
Description:Common/Grav.php in Grav before 1.7 has an Open Redirect. This is partially fixed in 1.6.23 and still present in 1.6.x.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11933
Description:cloud-init as managed by snapd on Ubuntu Core 16 and Ubuntu Core 18 devices was run without restrictions on every boot, which a physical attacker could exploit by crafting cloud-init user-data/meta-data via external media to perform arbitrary changes on the device to bypass intended security mechanisms such as full disk encryption. This issue did not affect traditional Ubuntu systems. Fixed in snapd version 2.45.2, revision 8539 and core version 2.45.2, revision 9659.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11163
Description:Possible buffer overflow while updating ikev2 parameters due to lack of check of input validation for certain parameters received from the ePDG server in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11420
Description:UPS Adapter CS141 before 1.90 allows Directory Traversal. An attacker with Admin or Engineer login credentials could exploit the vulnerability by manipulating variables that reference files and by doing this achieve access to files and directories outside the web root folder. An attacker may access arbitrary files and directories stored in the file system, but integrity of the files are not jeopardized as attacker have read access rights only.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11565
Description:An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.6.2. mpol_parse_str in mm/mempolicy.c has a stack-based out-of-bounds write because an empty nodelist is mishandled during mount option parsing, aka CID-aa9f7d5172fa. NOTE: Someone in the security community disagrees that this is a vulnerability because the issue “is a bug in parsing mount options which can only be specified by a privileged user, so triggering the bug does not grant any powers not already held.”
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11861
Description:Unauthorized escalation of local privileges vulnerability on Micro Focus Operation Agent, affecting all versions prior to versions 12.11. The vulnerability could be exploited to escalate the local privileges and gain root access on the system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11436
Description:LibreHealth EMR v2.0.0 is vulnerable to XSS that results in the ability to force arbitrary actions on behalf of other users including administrators.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11226
Description:Out of bound memory read in Data modem while unpacking data due to lack of offset length check in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11119
Description:Buffer over-read can happen when the buffer length received from response handlers is more than the size of the payload in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11549
Description:An issue was discovered on NETGEAR Orbi Tri-Band Business WiFi Add-on Satellite (SRS60) AC3000 V2.5.1.106, Outdoor Satellite (RBS50Y) V2.5.1.106, and Pro Tri-Band Business WiFi Router (SRR60) AC3000 V2.5.1.106. The root account has the same password as the Web-admin component. Thus, by exploiting CVE-2020-11551, it is possible to achieve remote code execution with root privileges on the embedded Linux system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11288
Description:Out of bound write can occur in playready while processing command due to lack of input validation in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11882
Description:The O2 Business application 1.2.0 for Android exposes the canvasm.myo2.SplashActivity activity to other applications. The purpose of this activity is to handle deeplinks that can be delivered either via links or by directly calling the activity. However, the deeplink format is not properly validated. This can be abused by an attacker to redirect a user to any page and deliver any content to the user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11494
Description:An issue was discovered in slc_bump in drivers/net/can/slcan.c in the Linux kernel 3.16 through 5.6.2. It allows attackers to read uninitialized can_frame data, potentially containing sensitive information from kernel stack memory, if the configuration lacks CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL, aka CID-b9258a2cece4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11617
Description:The RSS application on THOMSON THT741FTA 2.2.1 and Philips DTR3502BFTA DVB-T2 2.2.1 set-top boxes doesn't validate the SSL certificates of RSS servers, which allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to modify the data delivered to the client.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11969
Description:If Apache TomEE is configured to use the embedded ActiveMQ broker, and the broker URI includes the useJMX=true parameter, a JMX port is opened on TCP port 1099, which does not include authentication. This affects Apache TomEE 8.0.0-M1 - 8.0.1, Apache TomEE 7.1.0 - 7.1.2, Apache TomEE 7.0.0-M1 - 7.0.7, Apache TomEE 1.0.0 - 1.7.5.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11046
Description:In FreeRDP after 1.0 and before 2.0.0, there is a stream out-of-bounds seek in update_read_synchronize that could lead to a later out-of-bounds read.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11050
Description:In Java-WebSocket less than or equal to 1.4.1, there is an Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch where WebSocketClient does not perform SSL hostname validation. This has been patched in 1.5.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11457
Description:pfSense before 2.4.5 has stored XSS in system_usermanager_addprivs.php in the WebGUI via the descr parameter (aka full name) of a user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11260
Description:An improper free of uninitialized memory can occur in DIAG services in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11630
Description:An issue was discovered in EJBCA before 6.15.2.6 and 7.x before 7.3.1.2. In several sections of code, the verification of serialized objects sent between nodes (connected via the Peers protocol) allows insecure objects to be deserialized.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11734
Description:cgi-bin/go in CyberSolutions CyberMail 5 or later allows XSS via the ACTION parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11923
Description:An issue was discovered in WiZ Colors A60 1.14.0. API credentials are locally logged.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11866
Description:libEMF (aka ECMA-234 Metafile Library) through 1.0.11 allows a use-after-free.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11811
Description:In qdPM 9.1, an attacker can upload a malicious .php file to the server by exploiting the Add Profile Photo capability with a crafted content-type value. After that, the attacker can execute an arbitrary command on the server using this malicious file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11542
Description:3xLOGIC Infinias eIDC32 2.213 devices with Web 1.107 allow Authentication Bypass via CMD.HTM?CMD= because authentication depends on the client side's interpretation of the <KEY>MYKEY</KEY> substring.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11104
Description:An issue was discovered in USC iLab cereal through 1.3.0. Serialization of an (initialized) C/C++ long double variable into a BinaryArchive or PortableBinaryArchive leaks several bytes of stack or heap memory, from which sensitive information (such as memory layout or private keys) can be gleaned if the archive is distributed outside of a trusted context.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11981
Description:An issue was found in Apache Airflow versions 1.10.10 and below. When using CeleryExecutor, if an attacker can connect to the broker (Redis, RabbitMQ) directly, it is possible to inject commands, resulting in the celery worker running arbitrary commands.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11082
Description:In Kaminari before 1.2.1, there is a vulnerability that would allow an attacker to inject arbitrary code into pages with pagination links. This has been fixed in 1.2.1.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11743
Description:An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.13.x, allowing guest OS users to cause a denial of service because of a bad error path in GNTTABOP_map_grant. Grant table operations are expected to return 0 for success, and a negative number for errors. Some misplaced brackets cause one error path to return 1 instead of a negative value. The grant table code in Linux treats this condition as success, and proceeds with incorrectly initialised state. A buggy or malicious guest can construct its grant table in such a way that, when a backend domain tries to map a grant, it hits the incorrect error path. This will crash a Linux based dom0 or backend domain.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11885
Description:WSO2 Enterprise Integrator through 6.6.0 has an XXE vulnerability where a user (with admin console access) can use the XML validator to make unintended network invocations such as SSRF via an uploaded file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11217
Description:A possible double free or invalid memory access in audio driver while reading Speaker Protection parameters in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11581
Description:An issue was discovered in Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure (PCS) through 2020-04-06. The applet in tncc.jar, executed on macOS, Linux, and Solaris clients when a Host Checker policy is enforced, allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to perform OS command injection attacks (against a client) via shell metacharacters to the doCustomRemediateInstructions method, because Runtime.getRuntime().exec() is used.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11997
Description:Apache Guacamole 1.2.0 and earlier do not consistently restrict access to connection history based on user visibility. If multiple users share access to the same connection, those users may be able to see which other users have accessed that connection, as well as the IP addresses from which that connection was accessed, even if those users do not otherwise have permission to see other users.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11979
Description:As mitigation for CVE-2020-1945 Apache Ant 1.10.8 changed the permissions of temporary files it created so that only the current user was allowed to access them. Unfortunately the fixcrlf task deleted the temporary file and created a new one without said protection, effectively nullifying the effort. This would still allow an attacker to inject modified source files into the build process.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11484
Description:NVIDIA DGX servers, all DGX-1 with BMC firmware versions prior to 3.38.30, contains a vulnerability in the AMI BMC firmware in which an attacker with administrative privileges can obtain the hash of the BMC/IPMI user password, which may lead to information disclosure.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11257
Description:Memory corruption due to lack of validation of pointer arguments passed to TrustZone BSP in Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11447
Description:An issue was discovered on Bell HomeHub 3000 SG48222070 devices. Remote authenticated users can retrieve the serial number via cgi/json-req - this is an information leak because the serial number is intended to prove an actor's physical access to the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11943
Description:An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.2.2. There is Arbitrary file upload.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11076
Description:In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.4 and 3.12.5, an attacker could smuggle an HTTP response, by using an invalid transfer-encoding header. The problem has been fixed in Puma 3.12.5 and Puma 4.3.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11758
Description:An issue was discovered in OpenEXR before 2.4.1. There is an out-of-bounds read in ImfOptimizedPixelReading.h.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11518
Description:Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before 5815 allows unauthenticated remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11560
Description:NCH Express Invoice 7.25 allows local users to discover the cleartext password by reading the configuration file.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11167
Description:Memory corruption while calculating L2CAP packet length in reassembly logic when remote sends more data than expected in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11537
Description:A SQL Injection issue was discovered in ONLYOFFICE Document Server 5.5.0. An attacker can execute arbitrary SQL queries via injection to DocID parameter of Websocket API.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11034
Description:In GLPI before version 9.4.6, there is a vulnerability that allows bypassing the open redirect protection based which is based on a regexp. This is fixed in version 9.4.6.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11736
Description:fr-archive-libarchive.c in GNOME file-roller through 3.36.1 allows Directory Traversal during extraction because it lacks a check of whether a file's parent is a symlink to a directory outside of the intended extraction location.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11848
Description:Denial of service vulnerability on Micro Focus ArcSight Management Center. Affecting all versions prior to version 2.9.5. The vulnerability could cause the server to become unavailable, causing a denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11096
Description:In FreeRDP before version 2.1.2, there is a global OOB read in update_read_cache_bitmap_v3_order. As a workaround, one can disable bitmap cache with -bitmap-cache (default). This is fixed in version 2.1.2.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11038
Description:In FreeRDP less than or equal to 2.0.0, an Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow exists. When using /video redirection, a manipulated server can instruct the client to allocate a buffer with a smaller size than requested due to an integer overflow in size calculation. With later messages, the server can manipulate the client to write data out of bound to the previously allocated buffer. This has been patched in 2.1.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11080
Description:In nghttp2 before version 1.41.0, the overly large HTTP/2 SETTINGS frame payload causes denial of service. The proof of concept attack involves a malicious client constructing a SETTINGS frame with a length of 14,400 bytes (2400 individual settings entries) over and over again. The attack causes the CPU to spike at 100%. nghttp2 v1.41.0 fixes this vulnerability. There is a workaround to this vulnerability. Implement nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback callback, and if received frame is SETTINGS frame and the number of settings entries are large (e.g., > 32), then drop the connection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11716
Description:Panasonic P110, Eluga Z1 Pro, Eluga X1, and Eluga X1 Pro devices through 2020-04-10 have Insecure Permissions. NOTE: the vendor states that all affected products are at "End-of-software-support."
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11151
Description:Race condition occurs while calling user space ioctl from two different threads can results to use after free issue in video in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11782
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.56, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.46, R7800 before 1.0.2.68, R8900 before 1.0.4.28, R9000 before 1.0.4.28, RAX120 before 1.0.0.78, XR500 before 2.3.2.56, and XR700 before 1.0.1.10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11686
Description:In JetBrains TeamCity before 2019.1.4, a project administrator was able to retrieve some TeamCity server settings.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11111
Description:FasterXML jackson-databind 2.x before 2.9.10.4 mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing, related to org.apache.activemq.* (aka activemq-jms, activemq-core, activemq-pool, and activemq-pool-jms).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11150
Description:Out of bound memory access in camera driver due to improper validation on data coming from UMD which is used for offset manipulation of pointer in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11202
Description:Buffer overflow/underflow occurs when typecasting the buffer passed by CPU internally in the library which is not aligned with the actual size of the structure' in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile in QCM6125, QCS410, QCS603, QCS605, QCS610, QCS6125, SA6145P, SA6155, SA6155P, SA8155, SA8155P, SDA640, SDA670, SDA845, SDM640, SDM670, SDM710, SDM830, SDM845, SDX50M, SDX55, SDX55M, SM6125, SM6150, SM6150P, SM6250, SM6250P, SM7125, SM7150, SM7150P, SM8150, SM8150P
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11664
Description:CA API Developer Portal 4.3.1 and earlier handles homeRedirect page redirects in an insecure manner, which allows attackers to perform open redirect attacks.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11561
Description:In NCH Express Invoice 7.25, an authenticated low-privilege user can enter a crafted URL to access higher-privileged functionalities such as the "Add New Item" screen.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11194
Description:Possible out of bound access in TA while processing a command from NS side due to improper length check of response buffer in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11985
Description:IP address spoofing when proxying using mod_remoteip and mod_rewrite For configurations using proxying with mod_remoteip and certain mod_rewrite rules, an attacker could spoof their IP address for logging and PHP scripts. Note this issue was fixed in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.24 but was retrospectively allocated a low severity CVE in 2020.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11086
Description:In FreeRDP less than or equal to 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bound read in ntlm_read_ntlm_v2_client_challenge that reads up to 28 bytes out-of-bound to an internal structure. This has been fixed in 2.1.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11069
Description:In TYPO3 CMS 9.0.0 through 9.5.16 and 10.0.0 through 10.4.1, it has been discovered that the backend user interface and install tool are vulnerable to a same-site request forgery. A backend user can be tricked into interacting with a malicious resource an attacker previously managed to upload to the web server. Scripts are then executed with the privileges of the victims' user session. In a worst-case scenario, new admin users can be created which can directly be used by an attacker. The vulnerability is basically a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) triggered by a cross-site scripting vulnerability (XSS) - but happens on the same target host - thus, it's actually a same-site request forgery. Malicious payload such as HTML containing JavaScript might be provided by either an authenticated backend user or by a non-authenticated user using a third party extension, e.g. file upload in a contact form with knowing the target location. To be successful, the attacked victim requires an active and valid backend or install tool user session at the time of the attack. This has been fixed in 9.5.17 and 10.4.2. The deployment of additional mitigation techniques is suggested as described below. - Sudo Mode Extension This TYPO3 extension intercepts modifications to security relevant database tables, e.g. those storing user accounts or storages of the file abstraction layer. Modifications need to confirmed again by the acting user providing their password again. This technique is known as sudo mode. This way, unintended actions happening in the background can be mitigated. - https://github.com/FriendsOfTYPO3/sudo-mode - https://extensions.typo3.org/extension/sudo_mode - Content Security Policy Content Security Policies tell (modern) browsers how resources served a particular site are handled. It is also possible to disallow script executions for specific locations. In a TYPO3 context, it is suggested to disallow direct script execution at least for locations /fileadmin/ and /uploads/.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11205
Description:u'Possible integer overflow to heap overflow while processing command due to lack of check of packet length received' in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Mobile in QSM8350, SA6145P, SA6150P, SA6155, SA6155P, SA8150P, SA8155P, SA8195P, SDX55M, SM8250, SM8350, SM8350P, SXR2130, SXR2130P
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11157
Description:u'Lack of handling unexpected control messages while encryption was in progress can terminate the connection and thus leading to a DoS' in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables in APQ8053, APQ8076, MDM9640, MDM9650, MSM8905, MSM8917, MSM8937, MSM8940, MSM8953, QCA6174A, QCA9886, QCM2150, QM215, SDM429, SDM439, SDM450, SDM632
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11100
Description:In hpack_dht_insert in hpack-tbl.c in the HPACK decoder in HAProxy 1.8 through 2.x before 2.1.4, a remote attacker can write arbitrary bytes around a certain location on the heap via a crafted HTTP/2 request, possibly causing remote code execution.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11511
Description:The LearnPress plugin before 3.2.6.9 for WordPress allows remote attackers to escalate the privileges of any user to LP Instructor via the accept-to-be-teacher action parameter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11589
Description:An Insecure Direct Object Reference issue was discovered in CIPPlanner CIPAce 9.1 Build 2019092801. An unauthenticated attacker can make a GET request to a certain URL and obtain information that should be provided to authenticated users only.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11531
Description:The DataEngine Xnode Server application in Zoho ManageEngine DataSecurity Plus prior to 6.0.1 does not validate the database schema name when handling a DR-SCHEMA-SYNC request. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute code in the context of the product by writing a JSP file to the webroot directory via directory traversal.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11874
Description:An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 8.0, 8.1, 9, and 10 software. Attackers can bypass Factory Reset Protection (FRP). The LG ID is LVE-SMP-200004 (March 2020).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11198
Description:Key material used for TZ diag buffer encryption and other data related to log buffer is not wiped securely due to improper usage of memset in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11272
Description:Before enqueuing a frame to the PE queue for further processing, an entry in a hash table can be deleted and using a stale version later can lead to use after free condition in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11767
Description:Istio through 1.5.1 and Envoy through 1.14.1 have a data-leak issue. If there is a TCP connection (negotiated with SNI over HTTPS) to *.example.com, a request for a domain concurrently configured explicitly (e.g., abc.example.com) is sent to the server(s) listening behind *.example.com. The outcome should instead be 421 Misdirected Request. Imagine a shared caching forward proxy re-using an HTTP/2 connection for a large subnet with many users. If a victim is interacting with abc.example.com, and a server (for abc.example.com) recycles the TCP connection to the forward proxy, the victim's browser may suddenly start sending sensitive data to a *.example.com server. This occurs because the forward proxy between the victim and the origin server reuses connections (which obeys the specification), but neither Istio nor Envoy corrects this by sending a 421 error. Similarly, this behavior voids the security model browsers have put in place between domains.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11858
Description:Code execution with escalated privileges vulnerability in Micro Focus products Operation Bridge Manager and Operation Bridge (containerized). The vulneravility affects: 1.) Operation Bridge Manager versions: 2020.05, 2019.11, 2019.05, 2018.11, 2018.05, 10.63,10.62, 10.61, 10.60, 10.12, 10.11, 10.10 and all earlier versions. 2.) Operations Bridge (containerized) versions: 2020.05, 2019.08, 2019.05, 2018.11, 2018.08, 2018.05. 2018.02 and 2017.11. The vulnerability could allow local attackers to execute code with escalated privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11265
Description:Information disclosure issue due to lack of validation of pointer arguments passed to TZ BSP in Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11176
Description:While processing server certificate from IPSec server, certificate validation for subject alternative name API can cause heap overflow which can lead to memory corruption in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon IoT, Snapdragon Mobile
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11793
Description:A use-after-free issue exists in WebKitGTK before 2.28.1 and WPE WebKit before 2.28.1 via crafted web content that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11228
Description:Part of RPM region was not protected from xblSec itself due to improper policy and leads to unprivileged access in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11785
Description:Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by stored XSS. This affects D7800 before 1.0.1.56, R7500v2 before 1.0.3.46, R7800 before 1.0.2.68, R8900 before 1.0.4.28, R9000 before 1.0.4.28, RAX120 before 1.0.0.78, RBR50 before 2.3.5.30, RBS50 before 2.3.5.30, RBK50 before 2.3.5.30, XR500 before 2.3.2.56, and XR700 before 1.0.1.10.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11290
Description:Use after free condition in msm ioctl events due to race between the ioctl register and deregister events in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11068
Description:In LoRaMac-node before 4.4.4, a reception buffer overflow can happen due to the received buffer size not being checked. This has been fixed in 4.4.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11245
Description:Unintended reads and writes by NS EL2 in access control driver due to lack of check of input validation in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11707
Description:An issue was discovered in ProVide (formerly zFTPServer) through 13.1. It doesn't enforce permission over Windows Symlinks or Junctions. As a result, a low-privileged user (non-admin) can craft a Junction Link in a directory he has full control of, breaking out of the sandbox.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-11091
Description:In Weave Net before version 2.6.3, an attacker able to run a process as root in a container is able to respond to DNS requests from the host and thereby insert themselves as a fake service. In a cluster with an IPv4 internal network, if IPv6 is not totally disabled on the host (via ipv6.disable=1 on the kernel cmdline), it will be either unconfigured or configured on some interfaces, but it's pretty likely that ipv6 forwarding is disabled, ie /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf//forwarding == 0. Also by default, /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf//accept_ra == 1. The combination of these 2 sysctls means that the host accepts router advertisements and configure the IPv6 stack using them. By sending rogue router advertisements, an attacker can reconfigure the host to redirect part or all of the IPv6 traffic of the host to the attacker controlled container. Even if there was no IPv6 traffic before, if the DNS returns A (IPv4) and AAAA (IPv6) records, many HTTP libraries will try to connect via IPv6 first then fallback to IPv4, giving an opportunity to the attacker to respond. If by chance you also have on the host a vulnerability like last year's RCE in apt (CVE-2019-3462), you can now escalate to the host. Weave Net version 2.6.3 disables the accept_ra option on the veth devices that it creates.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12016
Description:Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200, Versions ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14 and ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4 and 1.5 have hard-coded administrative account credentials for the ExactaMix operating system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker who has gained unauthorized access to system resources, including access to execute software or to view/update files, directories, or system configuration. This could allow an attacker with network access to view sensitive data including PHI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12446
Description:The ene.sys driver in G.SKILL Trident Z Lighting Control through 1.00.08 exposes mapping and un-mapping of physical memory, reading and writing to Model Specific Register (MSR) registers, and input from and output to I/O ports to local non-privileged users. This leads to privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12368
Description:Integer overflow in some Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before version 26.20.100.8141 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable an escalation of privilege via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12692
Description:An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. The EC2 API doesn't have a signature TTL check for AWS Signature V4. An attacker can sniff the Authorization header, and then use it to reissue an OpenStack token an unlimited number of times.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12954
Description:A side effect of an integrated chipset option may be able to be used by an attacker to bypass SPI ROM protections, allowing unauthorized SPI ROM modification.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12352
Description:Improper access control in BlueZ may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via adjacent access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12485
Description:The frame touch module does not make validity judgments on parameter lengths when processing specific parameters,which caused out of the boundary when memory access.The vulnerability eventually leads to a local DOS on the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12333
Description:Insufficiently protected credentials in the Intel(R) QAT for Linux before version 1.7.l.4.10.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12108
Description:/options/mailman in GNU Mailman before 2.1.31 allows Arbitrary Content Injection.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12667
Description:Knot Resolver before 5.1.1 allows traffic amplification via a crafted DNS answer from an attacker-controlled server, aka an "NXNSAttack" issue. This is triggered by random subdomains in the NSDNAME in NS records.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12149
Description:The configuration backup/restore function in Silver Peak Unity ECOSTM (ECOS) appliance software was found to directly incorporate the user-controlled config filename in a subsequent shell command, allowing an attacker to manipulate the resulting command by injecting valid OS command input. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker with authenticated access to the Orchestrator UI or EdgeConnect UI. This affects all ECOS versions prior to: 8.1.9.15, 8.3.0.8, 8.3.1.2, 8.3.2.0, 9.0.2.0, and 9.1.0.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12889
Description:MISP MISP-maltego 1.4.4 incorrectly shares a MISP connection across users in a remote-transform use case.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12870
Description:RainbowFish PacsOne Server 6.8.4 allows SQL injection on the username parameter in the signup page.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12061
Description:An issue was discovered in Nitrokey FIDO U2F firmware through 1.1. Communication between the microcontroller and the secure element transmits credentials in plain. This allows an adversary to eavesdrop the communication and derive the secrets stored in the microcontroller. As a result, the attacker is able to arbitrarily manipulate the firmware of the microcontroller.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12430
Description:An issue was discovered in qemuDomainGetStatsIOThread in qemu/qemu_driver.c in libvirt 4.10.0 though 6.x before 6.1.0. A memory leak was found in the virDomainListGetStats libvirt API that is responsible for retrieving domain statistics when managing QEMU guests. This flaw allows unprivileged users with a read-only connection to cause a memory leak in the domstats command, resulting in a potential denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12037
Description:Baxter PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x, The affected devices do not implement data-in-transit encryption (e.g., TLS/SSL) when configured to send treatment data to a PDMS (Patient Data Management System) or an EMR (Electronic Medical Record) system. An attacker could observe sensitive data sent from the device.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12867
Description:A NULL pointer dereference in sanei_epson_net_read in SANE Backends before 1.0.30 allows a malicious device connected to the same local network as the victim to cause a denial of service, aka GHSL-2020-075.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12133
Description:The Apros Evolution, ConsciusMap, and Furukawa provisioning systems through 2.8.1 allow remote code execution because of javax.faces.ViewState Java deserialization.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12373
Description:Expired pointer dereference in some Intel(R) Graphics Drivers before version 26.20.100.8141 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable a denial of service via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12689
Description:An issue was discovered in OpenStack Keystone before 15.0.1, and 16.0.0. Any user authenticated within a limited scope (trust/oauth/application credential) can create an EC2 credential with an escalated permission, such as obtaining admin while the user is on a limited viewer role. This potentially allows a malicious user to act as the admin on a project another user has the admin role on, which can effectively grant that user global admin privileges.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12514
Description:Pepperl+Fuchs Comtrol IO-Link Master in Version 1.5.48 and below is prone to a NULL Pointer Dereference that leads to a DoS in discoveryd
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12693
Description:Slurm 19.05.x before 19.05.7 and 20.02.x before 20.02.3, in the rare case where Message Aggregation is enabled, allows Authentication Bypass via an Alternate Path or Channel. A race condition allows a user to launch a process as an arbitrary user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12323
Description:Improper input validation in the Intel(R) ADAS IE before version ADAS_IE_1.0.766 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12899
Description:Arbitrary Read in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 may lead to KASLR bypass or denial of service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12067
Description:In Pilz PMC programming tool 3.x before 3.5.17 (based on CODESYS Development System), a user's password may be changed by an attacker without knowledge of the current password.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12417
Description:Due to confusion about ValueTags on JavaScript Objects, an object may pass through the type barrier, resulting in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. *Note: this issue only affects Firefox on ARM64 platforms.* This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 68.10, Firefox < 78, and Thunderbird < 68.10.0.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12114
Description:A pivot_root race condition in fs/namespace.c in the Linux kernel 4.4.x before 4.4.221, 4.9.x before 4.9.221, 4.14.x before 4.14.178, 4.19.x before 4.19.119, and 5.x before 5.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (panic) by corrupting a mountpoint reference counter.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12817
Description:An improper neutralization of input vulnerability in FortiAnalyzer before 6.4.1 and 6.2.5 may allow a remote authenticated attacker to inject script related HTML tags via Name parameter of Storage Connectors.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12456
Description:A remote code execution vulnerability in Mitel MiVoice Connect Client before 214.100.1223.0 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the chat notification window, due to improper rendering of chat messages. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to steal session cookies, perform directory traversal, and execute arbitrary scripts in the context of the Connect client.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12251
Description:An issue was discovered in Gigamon GigaVUE 5.5.01.11. The upload functionality allows an authenticated user to change the filename value (in the POST method) from the original filename to achieve directory traversal via a ../ sequence and, for example, obtain a complete directory listing of the machine.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12284
Description:cbs_jpeg_split_fragment in libavcodec/cbs_jpeg.c in FFmpeg 4.1 and 4.2.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow during JPEG_MARKER_SOS handling because of a missing length check.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12504
Description:Improper Authorization vulnerability of Pepperl+Fuchs P+F Comtrol RocketLinx ES7510-XT, ES8509-XT, ES8510-XT, ES9528-XTv2, ES7506, ES7510, ES7528, ES8508, ES8508F, ES8510, ES8510-XTE, ES9528/ES9528-XT (all versions) and ICRL-M-8RJ45/4SFP-G-DIN, ICRL-M-16RJ45/4CP-G-DIN FW 1.2.3 and below has an active TFTP-Service.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12524
Description:Uncontrolled Resource Consumption can be exploited to cause the Phoenix Contact HMIs BTP 2043W, BTP 2070W and BTP 2102W in all versions to become unresponsive and not accurately update the display content (Denial of Service).
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12359
Description:Insufficient control flow management in the firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via physical access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12032
Description:Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11 and ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2 systems store device data with sensitive information in an unencrypted database. This could allow an attacker with network access to view or modify sensitive data including PHI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12927
Description:A potential vulnerability in a dynamically loaded AMD driver in AMD VBIOS Flash Tool SDK may allow any authenticated user to escalate privileges to NT authority system.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12244
Description:An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 through 4.3.0 where records in the answer section of a NXDOMAIN response lacking an SOA were not properly validated in SyncRes::processAnswer, allowing an attacker to bypass DNSSEC validation.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12356
Description:Out-of-bounds read in subsystem in Intel(R) AMT versions before 11.8.80, 11.12.80, 11.22.80, 12.0.70 and 14.0.45 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12511
Description:Pepperl+Fuchs Comtrol IO-Link Master in Version 1.5.48 and below is prone to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the web interface.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12141
Description:An out-of-bounds read in the SNMP stack in Contiki-NG 4.4 and earlier allows an attacker to cause a denial of service and potentially disclose information via crafted SNMP packets to snmp_ber_decode_string_len_buffer in os/net/app-layer/snmp/snmp-ber.c.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12116
Description:Zoho ManageEngine OpManager Stable build before 124196 and Released build before 125125 allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files on the server by sending a crafted request.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12100
Description:In Dovecot before 2.3.11.3, uncontrolled recursion in submission, lmtp, and lda allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption) via a crafted e-mail message with deeply nested MIME parts.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12802
Description:LibreOffice has a 'stealth mode' in which only documents from locations deemed 'trusted' are allowed to retrieve remote resources. This mode is not the default mode, but can be enabled by users who want to disable LibreOffice's ability to include remote resources within a document. A flaw existed where remote graphic links loaded from docx documents were omitted from this protection prior to version 6.4.4. This issue affects: The Document Foundation LibreOffice versions prior to 6.4.4.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12814
Description:A improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer version 6.0.6 and below, version 6.4.4 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted requests to the web GUI.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12286
Description:In Octopus Deploy before 2019.12.9 and 2020 before 2020.1.12, the TaskView permission is not scoped to any dimension. For example, a scoped user who is scoped to only one tenant can view server tasks scoped to any other tenant.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12496
Description:Endress+Hauser Ecograph T (Neutral/Private Label) (RSG35, ORSG35) and Memograph M (Neutral/Private Label) (RSG45, ORSG45) with Firmware version V2.0.0 and above is prone to exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor. The firmware release has a dynamic token for each request submitted to the server, which makes repeating requests and analysis complex enough. Nevertheless, it's possible and during the analysis it was discovered that it also has an issue with the access-control matrix on the server-side. It was found that a user with low rights can get information from endpoints that should not be available to this user.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12480
Description:In Play Framework 2.6.0 through 2.8.1, the CSRF filter can be bypassed by making CORS simple requests with content types that contain parameters that can't be parsed.
Explain the vulnerability: CVE-2020-12438
Description:An XSS vulnerability exists in the banners.php page of PHP-Fusion 9.03.50. This can be exploited because the only security measure used against XSS is the stripping of SCRIPT tags. A malicious actor can use HTML event handlers to run JavaScript instead of using SCRIPT tags.