sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who has the lowest era in mlb history?

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context: No context provided
question: Who has the lowest era in MLB history for a career?
short_answers: Ed Walsh

context: The lowest single-season ERA in league history was posted by Tim Keefe, whose 0.86 ERA in 105 innings pitched for the National League's Troy Trojans in 1880 led his closest competitor by .52 runs. In the American League, Dutch Leonard's 0.96 ERA is a single-season record. Keefe and Leonard are the only two pitchers ever to allow less than one run per nine innings pitched in a single season. The widest margin of victory for an ERA champion is 1.96 runs, achieved when Martínez' 1.74 ERA led Clemens' 3.70 in the American League during the 2000 season. The largest margin of victory in the National League is 1.26 runs—Dazzy Vance's 2.61 ERA over Carl Hubbell's 3.87 in 1930. The smallest margin of victory for an ERA champion is .009 runs. Although the statistic is traditionally recorded to two decimal places by most the 1988 American League title was decided by a margin of less than one hundredth of a run when Allan Anderson's ERA of 2.446 (55 earned runs in  innings) bested Teddy Higuera's 2.455 mark (62 earned runs in  innings). Other contests decided by one hundredth or less include Luis Tiant's 1.91 ERA ahead of Gaylord Perry's 1.92 in 1972 and Mark Fidrych (2.34) over Vida Blue (2.35) in 1976.
question: Who has the lowest ERA in MLB history for a single season?
short_answers: Tim Keefe
wikipage: List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In baseball, earned run average (ERA) is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers, calculated as the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched.
wikipage: List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders

content: Major League Baseball recognizes the player in each league[b] with the lowest earned run average each season.
wikipage: List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders

content: Walsh made his major league debut in 1904 with the Chicago White Sox and pitched his first full season in 1906, going 17–13 with a 1.88 ERA and 171 strikeouts.
wikipage: Ed Walsh MLB career

content: He attempted a comeback with the Boston Braves in 1917, but was let go, ending his major league career.
wikipage: Ed Walsh MLB career
long_answer: In baseball, earned run average (ERA) is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers, calculated as the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched. Major League Baseball recognizes the player in each league with the lowest earned run average each season. Tim Keefe of the National's League Troy Trojans has the lowest ERA in MLB history for a single season. Ed Walsh, who pitched for the Chicago White Sox and Boston Braves, has the lowest ERA in MLB for a career.
Question: When did no mans sky next come out?

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context: No Man's Sky is an exploration survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their equipment, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the galaxy.
question: When did No Man's Sky come out for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows?
short_answers: August, 2016
wikipage: No Man's Sky

context: No Man's Sky is an exploration survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their equipment, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the galaxy.
question: When did No Man's Sky come out for Xbox One?
short_answers: July 2018
wikipage: No Man's Sky

Long answers:
knowledge: content: No Man's Sky[b] is a survival game developed and published by Hello Games. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, for Xbox One in July 2018, and for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X and Series S consoles in November 2020.
wikipage: No Man's Sky
long_answer: No Man's Sky is a game that can be played on different video game systems. It came out for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August, 2016. It came out for Xbox One in July 2018.
Question: Who won the most world cup in soccer?

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context: The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France, and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain, with one title each.
question: What country has won the most world cups?
short_answers: Brazil
wikipage: FIFA World Cup

context: No context provided
question: What player has won the most World Cups?
short_answers: Pele

context: Brazil's Mário Zagallo, West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer and France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to date to win the World Cup as both player and head coach. Zagallo won in 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as head coach. Beckenbauer won in 1974 as captain and in 1990 as head coach, and Deschamps repeated the feat in 2018, after having won in 1998 as captain. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory.
question: What coach has won the most World Cups?
short_answers: Vittorio Pozzo
wikipage: FIFA World Cup

context: No context provided
question: What country has won the most women's World Cups?
short_answers: United States

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.
wikipage: FIFA World Cup

content:  During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so.
wikipage: Pelé

content: The United States have won four times, and are the current champions after winning it at the 2019 tournament in France.
wikipage: FIFA Women's World Cup
long_answer: The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, the sport's global governing body. There have been eight different champions throughout the 21 World Cup tournaments, with Brazil winning the tournament five times. Alternatively, the player who won the most World Cups is Pele, with three titles, and Vittorio Pozzo holds the record of most World Cups won as a coach, being the only one to win two, in 1934 and 1938. The United States is the nation with the most women's World Cup, a total of four times, and are the current champions after winning it at the 2019 tournament in France.
Question: Who wrote the song i'll be seeing you?

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question: Who composed the song "I'll Be Seeing You"?
short_answers: Sammy Fain

context: "I'll Be Seeing You" is a popular song about nostalgia, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal. Published in 1938, it was inserted into the Broadway musical "Right This Way", which closed after fifteen performances. The title of the 1944 film "I'll Be Seeing You" was taken from this song at the suggestion of the film's producer, Dore Schary. The song is included in the film's soundtrack.
question: Who wrote the lyrics for the song "I'll Be Seeing You"?
short_answers: Irving Kahal
wikipage: I'll Be Seeing You (song)

Long answers:
long_answer: "I'll Be Seeing You" is a popular song about nostalgia, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal.
Question: Who sang the original version of i will always love you?

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context: No context provided
question: Who sang lead vocals on the original version of i will always love you?
short_answers: Dolly Parton

context: No context provided
question: Who sang background vocals on the original version of i will always love you?
short_answers: Hershel Winginton

Dolores Edgin

June Page

Joe Babcock

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "I Will Always Love You" is a song written and originally recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her former business partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to leave The Porter Wagoner Show and pursue a solo career
wikipage: I Will Always Love You
long_answer: "I Will Always Love You" is a song written and originally recorded by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and written as a farewell to her former business partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to leave The Porter Wagoner Show and pursue a solo career. The song's lead vocals were sung by Parton, while the background ones were performed by  Hershel Winginton, Dolores Edgin, June Page, and Joe Babcock.
Question: When was the king james version of the bible first printed?

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context: King James' Version, evidently a descriptive phrase, is found being used as early as 1814. "The King James Version" is found, unequivocally used as a name, in a letter from 1855. The next year King James Bible, with no possessive, appears as a name in a Scottish source. In the United States, the "1611 translation" (actually editions following the standard text of 1769, see below) is generally known as the King James Version today.
question: When was the original king james version of the bible first printed?
short_answers: 1611
wikipage: King James Version

context: The New King James Version (NKJV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1982 by Thomas Nelson. The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete. The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally.
question: When was the new king james version of the bible first printed?
short_answers: 1982
wikipage: New King James Version

Long answers:
long_answer: The original King James Version of the Bible was first printed in 1611 while the New King James Version of the Bible was first printed in 1982.
Question: Who is the first lok sabha speaker of india?

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question: Who was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha in India?
short_answers: Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar

context: No context provided
question: Who was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha at the first Lok Sabha in India?
short_answers: Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar

context: No context provided
question: Who was the second Speaker of Lok Sabha at the first Lok Sabha in India?
short_answers: M. A. Ayyangar

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The First Lok Sabha was constituted on 17 April 1952 after India's first general election. 
wikipage: 1st Lok Sabha
long_answer: The first Speaker of Lok Sabha in India was Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar at the 1st Lok Sabha on April 17, 1952. The second speaker was M. A. Ayyangar.
Question: What is the strongest type of nuclear bomb?

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question: What is the strongest of all nuclear bomb?
short_answers: Tsar Bomba

The Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb

context: The Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb (code name "Ivan" or "Vanya"), known by Western nations as Tsar Bomba (), was the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created. Tested on 30 October 1961 as an experimental verification of calculation principles and multi-stage thermonuclear weapon designs, it also remains the most powerful man-made explosive ever detonated.
question: What is the code name for the strongest nuclear bomb?
short_answers: Ivan

Vanya
wikipage: Tsar Bomba

Long answers:
long_answer: The Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb is the strongest of all the nuclear bombs is called Tsar Bomba. It's code name is Ivan or Vanya.
Question: When can the new ball be taken in test cricket?

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context: After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. The captain will usually take the new ball: being harder and smoother than an old ball, a new ball generally favours faster bowlers who can make it bounce more variably. The roughened, softer surface of an old ball can be more conducive to spin bowlers, or those using reverse swing. The captain may delay the decision to take the new ball if he wishes to continue with his spinners (because the pitch favours spin). After a new ball has been taken, should an innings last a further 80 overs, then the captain will have the option to take another new ball.
question: When can the new ball be taken in test cricket for the first time?
short_answers: After 80 overs
wikipage: Test cricket

context: After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. The captain will usually take the new ball: being harder and smoother than an old ball, a new ball generally favours faster bowlers who can make it bounce more variably. The roughened, softer surface of an old ball can be more conducive to spin bowlers, or those using reverse swing. The captain may delay the decision to take the new ball if he wishes to continue with his spinners (because the pitch favours spin). After a new ball has been taken, should an innings last a further 80 overs, then the captain will have the option to take another new ball.
question: When can the new ball be taken in test cricket after a new ball has already been taken?
short_answers: a further 80 overs
wikipage: Test cricket

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Before the start of play on the first day, the two team captains and the match referee toss a coin; the captain who wins the toss decides whether his team will bat or bowl first.
wikipage: Test cricket
long_answer: Before the start of play on the first day, the two team captains and the match referee toss a coin; the captain who wins the toss decides whether his team will bat or bowl first. After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. After a new ball has been taken, should an innings last a further 80 overs, then the captain will have the option to take another new ball.
Question: Who played belle in new beauty and the beast?

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context: No context provided
question: Who played the infant Belle in the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast?
short_answers: Daisy Duczmal?

context: Belle has garnered widespread acclaim from film critics who appreciated the character's bravery, intelligence and independence. Reception towards her feminism, however, has been more mixed, with commentators accusing the character's actions of being romance-oriented. The fifth Disney Princess, Belle is often ranked among the franchise's best. Highly regarded as one of Disney's strongest examples of a feminist character, critics agree that Belle helped spearhead a generation of independent film heroines while changing the reputation of a Disney princess. Also one of Disney's most iconic characters, Belle was the only animated heroine nominated for the American Film Institute's greatest heroes in film ranking. The character also appears in the film's several sequels and spin-offs, as well as her own live-action television series. American actress Susan Egan originated the role of Belle in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Emma Watson played a live-action version of the character in the 2017 live action adaptation of the original 1991 film.
question: Who played Belle as an adult in the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast?
short_answers: Emma Watson
wikipage: Belle (Beauty and the Beast)

context: Beauty and the Beast () is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars Léa Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast.
question: Who played Belle in the 2014 Franco-German film Beauty and the Beast?
short_answers: Léa Seydoux
wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)

Long answers:
long_answer: There are several "Beauty and the Beast" films. "Beauty and the Beast" is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars Léa Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast. In the 2017 "Beauty and the Beast", a live action adaptation of the original 1991 film, Emma Watson played a live-action version of the character and Daisy Duczmal played the infant Belle.
Question: When did apple tv 4th generation come out?

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context: On September 9, 2015, Apple announced the 4th generation Apple TV at an Apple Special Event. The 4th generation model uses a new operating system, tvOS, with an app store, allowing downloads of third-party apps for video, audio, games and other content. Upon release, third-party apps were available from a limited range of providers, with new APIs providing opportunities for more apps. A requirement of new apps and games was that they must include interfacing with the new touchpad-enabled Siri remote, which was later relaxed for games. In March 2019 Apple rebranded the device as Apple TV HD.
question: When did apple tv 4th generation announced?
short_answers: September 9, 2015
wikipage: Apple TV

context: The 4th generation Apple TV started shipping in October 2015. Upon launch, there were several unexpected issues such as incompatibility with Apple's own Remote app for iOS and watchOS. These issues were fixed by Apple on December 8, 2015 in tvOS 9.1. On September 13, 2016, Apple released tvOS 10, bringing an all new remote app, single-sign on, dark mode, HomeKit support, and other features.
question: When did apple tv 4th generation start shipping?
short_answers: October 2015
wikipage: Apple TV

Long answers:
long_answer: Apple TV 4th generation was announced on September 9, 2015 and started shipping on October 2015.
Question: Where does song of the south take place?

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context: No context provided
question: Where does the filming of song of the south take place?
short_answers: Hollywood

Samuel Goldwyn Studio

Phoenix, Arizona

context: The film is set on a plantation in the southern United States; specifically, some distance from Atlanta, Georgia. Although sometimes misinterpreted as taking place before the American Civil War while slavery was still legal in the region, the film takes place during the Reconstruction Era after slavery was abolished. Harris's original Uncle Remus stories were all set after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Born in 1848, Harris himself was a racial reconciliation activist writer and journalist of the Reconstruction Era. The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction Era: clothing is in the newer late-Victorian style; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will; black field hands are sharecroppers, etc.
question: Where does the film song of the south take place?
short_answers: plantation

some distance from Atlanta, Georgia
wikipage: Song of the South

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.
wikipage: Song of the South

content: Filming began in December 1944 in Phoenix, Arizona where the studio had constructed a plantation and cotton fields for outdoor scenes
wikipage: Song of the South

content: Samuel Goldwyn Studio was the name that Samuel Goldwyn used to refer to the lot located on the corner of Formosa Avenue and Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, California, as well as the offices and stages that his company, Samuel Goldwyn Productions, rented there during the 1920s and 1930s. At various times, the location was also known as Pickford–Fairbanks Studios, the United Artists Studio, Warner Hollywood Studios, and its name since 1999, The Lot.
wikipage: Samuel Goldwyn Studio
long_answer: Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place on a plantation at some distance from Atlanta, Georgia, during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Filming took place in Hollywood, at Samuel Goldwyn Studio, and Phoenix, Arizona, where the studio had constructed a plantation and cotton fields for outdoor scenes.
Question: How many song tracks are there in the movie lagaan?

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context: No context provided
question: How many song tracks are there in the movie lagaan in total?
short_answers: 8

context: No context provided
question: How many instrumental song tracks are there in the movie lagaan?
short_answers: 2

context: No context provided
question: How many musical song tracks are there in the movie lagaan?
short_answers: 6

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Lagaan (transl. Agricultural tax), released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language epic musical sports film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker.
wikipage: Lagaan

content: The acclaimed soundtrack of the film Lagaan (also called Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India) was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are six songs and two instrumental pieces in this film. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack.
wikipage: Lagaan (soundtrack)
long_answer: Lagaan, released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language epic musical sports film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker. The acclaimed soundtrack of the film was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are 6 songs and 2 instrumental pieces in this film for a total of 8 total tracks. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack.
Question: What was the original name for the hawaiian islands?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name that James Cook chose in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island.
question: What was the European and American original name for the Hawaiian Islands?
short_answers: Sandwich Islands
wikipage: Hawaiian Islands

context: No context provided
question: What was the native original name for the Hawaiian Islands?
short_answers: Mokupuni o Hawai‘i

Long answers:
knowledge: content:  Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name that James Cook chose in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. Cook came across the islands by chance when crossing the Pacific Ocean on his Third Voyage, on board HMS Resolution; he was later killed on the islands on a return visit.
wikipage: Hawaiian Islands

content: Captain James Cook FRS (7 November 1728[NB 1] – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator
wikipage: James Cook
long_answer: Sandwich Islands was the European and American original name for the Hawaiian Islands. British explorer Captain James Cook chose this name in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, after Cook came across the islands by chance when crossing the Pacific Ocean. However, the native original name for the Hawaiian Islands is Mokupuni o Hawai‘i.
Question: Who played charles dickens in the man who invented christmas?

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context: No context provided
question: Who played adult charles dickens in the man who invented christmas?
short_answers: Stevens

Dan Stevens

context: No context provided
question: Who played young charles dickens in the man who invented christmas?
short_answers: Ely Solan

Solan

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Daniel Jonathan Stevens[1] (born 10 October 1982)[2] is a British actor.
wikipage: Dan Stevens
long_answer: In The Man Who Invented Christmas, British actor Dan Stevens played Charles Dickens when Dickens was an adult, while Ely Solan played Charles Dickens when Dickens was young.
Question: Who was the fifth prime minister of canada?

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context: Sir John Thompson had been Prime Minister of Canada for only two years when he died suddenly from a heart attack at the age of 49 on December 12, 1894. He was at England's Windsor Castle, where Queen Victoria had just made him a member of her Privy Council. Thompson's physical condition had deteriorated during his time in Ottawa; he was significantly overweight when he died (standing , he weighed about ), and had always pushed himself very hard in his work.
question: Who was the fifth prime minister of canada when including Sir John A. MacDonald as a prime minister?
short_answers: Sir John Sparrow David Thompson PC KCMG QC

Sir John Thompson
wikipage: John Sparrow David Thompson

context: Sir Mackenzie Bowell (; December 27, 1823 – December 10, 1917) was a Canadian newspaper publisher and politician, who served as the fifth prime minister of Canada, in office from 1894 to 1896.
question: Who was the fifth prime minister of canada when not including Sir John A. MacDonald as a prime minister?
short_answers: Sir Mackenzie Bowell

Sir Mackenzie Bowell KCMG PC
wikipage: Mackenzie Bowell

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Sir John Alexander Macdonald[a] GCB PC QC (10 or 11 January 1815[b] – 6 June 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada (1867–1873, 1878–1891).
wikipage: John A. Macdonald

content: In 1873, he resigned from office over a scandal in which his party took bribes from businessmen seeking the contract to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. However, he was re-elected in 1878.
wikipage: John A. Macdonald
long_answer: Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first prime minister of Canada. He served initially until 1873 but was re-elected in 1878. Only counting John A. Macdonald once, the fifth prime minister of Canada was Sir Mackenzie Bowell, who served from 1894 to 1896. Counting John A. Macdonald twice, the fifth prime minister of Canada was Sir John Thompson.
Question: Who did the song oh what a night?

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context: No context provided
question: Who recorded the song "Oh What a Night" in 1963?
short_answers: the Dells

context: No context provided
question: Who recorded the song December 1963 (Oh , What a Night) in 1975?
short_answers: The Four Seasons

context: No context provided
question: Who recorded their own song "Oh What a Night" in 2011?
short_answers: Guano Apes

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Oh, What a Night" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells[1] and released in 1956, originally under the title "Oh What a Nite". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group.
wikipage: Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)

content: "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" is a song originally performed by The Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, Who Loves You (1975).
wikipage: December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)

content: "Oh What a Night" is a 2011 song by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, Bel Air. It was their first single released in seven years, following Break the Line in 2004. 
wikipage: Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song)
long_answer: "Oh, What a Night" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title "Oh What a Nite". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" is also a song originally performed by The Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, Who Loves You in 1975. There is also a 2011 song titled "Oh What a Night" by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, Bel Air. It was their first single released in seven years, following Break the Line in 2004.
Question: Who carried the us flag at the closing ceremonies?

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context: No context provided
question: Who carried the US flag at the closing ceremonies of the 2018 Olympic Games?
short_answers: Jessie Diggins

context: No context provided
question: Who carried the US flag at the closing ceremonies of the 2016 Olympic Games?
short_answers: Simone Biles

context: No context provided
question: Who carried the US flag at the closing ceremonies of the 2014 Olympic Games?
short_answers: Julie Chu

Long answers:
knowledge: content: At the 2020 Summer Olympics, Winger carried the flag of the United States of America at the closing ceremonies.
wikipage: Kara Winger

content: American track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw.
wikipage: Kara Winger

content: She is the American record holder in the javelin throw with a distance of 66.67 m
wikipage: Kara Winger

content: Jessie Diggins (born August 26, 1991) is an American cross-country skier.[2] She and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018. 
wikipage: Jessie Diggins

content: Biles was chosen by Team USA to be the flag bearer in the closing ceremonies,[64] becoming the first American female gymnast to receive this honor.
wikipage: Simone Biles

content: was selected by fellow Team USA members to be the flag bearer at the Closing Ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
wikipage: Julie Chu

content: is an American Olympic ice hockey player who plays the position of forward on the United States women's ice hockey team
wikipage: Julie Chu
long_answer: At the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Kara Winger carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Winger is an American track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. She is the American record holder in the javelin throw with a distance of 66.67 meters. At the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, cross-country skier Jessie Diggins carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Diggins and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018. At the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, gymnast Simone Biles carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies, becoming the first American female gymnast to receive this honor. Biles won individual gold medals in the all-around, vault and floor at the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, Julie Chu carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Chu is an American Olympic ice hockey player who plays the position of forward on the United States women's ice hockey team
Question: Who owns the original han solo in carbonite?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who owned the original rights to han solo in carbonite action figure in the US?
short_answers: Kenner

subsidiaries of General Mills

Kenner Products

context: Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American worldwide toy, board game and entertainment company. It is the largest toy maker in the world in terms of stock market value, and third largest with revenues of approximately $5.12 billion. Hasbro owns the trademarks and products of Kenner, Parker Brothers, and Milton Bradley, among others.
question: As of 1991, who owns the original rights to han solo in carbonite action figure in the US after several sales?
short_answers: Hasbro, Inc.

Hasbro
wikipage: Hasbro

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Kenner released more than 100 action figures in their Star Wars range between 1977 and 1985.
wikipage: List of Kenner Star Wars action figures

content: In 2013, Hasbro renewed its deal to produce Marvel Comics and Star Wars toys through at least 2020.
wikipage: Hasbro

content: Kenner made the first Star Wars action figures to coincide with the release of the original film, and today the original figures are highly valuable. Since the 1990s, Hasbro holds the rights to create action figures based on the saga.
wikipage: Star Wars
long_answer: The original rights to Han Solo in carbonite action figures were owned by Kenner Products, until 1991 when Hasbro took ownership. Kenner made the first Star Wars action figures to coincide with the release of the original film, and today the original figures are highly valuable. Kenner released more than 100 action figures in their Star Wars range between 1977 and 1985. Since the 1990s, Hasbro holds the rights to create action figures based on the saga.
Question: Noel gallagher's high flying birds full album?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds album released?
short_answers: October 17, 2011

context: "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds" was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy. Musicians featured on the record include former Oasis keyboardist Mike Rowe, The Lemon Trees drummer Jeremy Stacey and percussionist Lenny Castro, in addition to guest appearances from the Crouch End Festival Chorus and The Wired Strings. The name, High Flying Birds, drew inspiration from the Jefferson Airplane song while using it as a band name was a homage to Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac.
question: Where was Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds album recorded?
short_answers: London and Los Angeles
wikipage: Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)

context: "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds" was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy. Musicians featured on the record include former Oasis keyboardist Mike Rowe, The Lemon Trees drummer Jeremy Stacey and percussionist Lenny Castro, in addition to guest appearances from the Crouch End Festival Chorus and The Wired Strings. The name, High Flying Birds, drew inspiration from the Jefferson Airplane song while using it as a band name was a homage to Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac.
question: When was Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds album recorded?
short_answers: between 2010 and 2011
wikipage: Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. Released on 17 October 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009 and the group's eventual dissolution.
wikipage: Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)
long_answer: Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. Released on October 17, 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009 and the group's eventual dissolution. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy.
Question: Where did the saying just do it come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What setting did the Just do it saying come from?
short_answers: The Wieden+Kennedy advertising agency

context: Just Do It (stylized as JUST DO IT. and set in Futura Bold Condensed) is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and it is one of the core components of Nike's brand. The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting. The founder of the Wieden+Kennedy agency, Dan Wieden, credits the inspiration for his "Just Do It" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore’s last words: "Let's do it." The "Just Do It" campaign allowed Nike to further increase its share of the North American domestic sport-shoe business from 18% to 43%, (from $877 million to $9.2 billion in worldwide sales) from 1988 to 1998. In many Nike-related situations, "Just Do It" appears alongside the Nike logo, known as the Swoosh.
question: Who coined the saying Just Do It?
short_answers: Dan Wieden
wikipage: Just Do It

context: No context provided
question: What was the inspiration for the saying Just Do It?
short_answers: Gary Gilmore's last words: "Let's do it"

Long answers:
long_answer: Just Do It is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and it is one of the core components of Nike's brand. The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting. The founder of the Wieden+Kennedy advertising agency, Dan Wieden, credits the inspiration for his "Just Do It" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore's last words: "Let's do it".
Question: Who keeps private key in asymmetric key cryptography?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: "public keys" which may be disseminated widely, and "private keys" which are known only to the owner. The generation of such keys depends on cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems to produce one-way functions. Effective security only requires keeping the private key private; the public key can be openly distributed without compromising security.
question: Who keeps private key in asymmetric key cryptography for encryption?
short_answers: the owner

the receiver
wikipage: Public-key cryptography

context: Robust authentication is also possible. A sender can combine a message with a private key to create a short "digital signature" on the message. Anyone with the sender's corresponding public key can combine the same message and the supposed digital signature associated with it to verify whether the signature was valid, i.e. made by the owner of the corresponding private key.
question: Who keeps private key in asymmetric key cryptography for authentication?
short_answers: the owner

sender
wikipage: Public-key cryptography

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys. Each pair consists of a public key (which may be known to others) and a private key (which may not be known by anyone except the owner). The generation of such key pairs depends on cryptographic algorithms which are based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions. Effective security requires keeping the private key private; the public key can be openly distributed without compromising security.
wikipage: Public-key cryptography

content: With public-key cryptography, robust authentication is also possible. A sender can combine a message with a private key to create a short digital signature on the message. 
wikipage: Public-key cryptography

content: Public key encryption, in which a message is encrypted with the intended recipient's public key. For properly chosen and used algorithms, messages cannot in practice be decrypted by anyone who does not possess the matching private key, who is thus presumed to be the owner of that key and so the person associated with the public key. This can be used to ensure confidentiality of a message.
wikipage: Public-key cryptography
long_answer: Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys. Each pair consists of a public key, which may be known to others, and a private key, which may not be known by anyone except the owner. The generation of such key pairs depends on cryptographic algorithms which are based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions. For encryption, the receiver keeps private key and in authentication the sender keeps the private key.
Question: Who sang the christmas song with the pogues?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album "If I Should Fall from Grace with God".
question: Who is the singer that sang the christmas song with the pogues?
short_answers: Kirsty Anna MacColl

MacColl

Kirsty MacColl
wikipage: Fairytale of New York

context: "Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album "If I Should Fall from Grace with God".
question: Who is the singer that sang the christmas song for the pogues?
short_answers: MacGowan

Shane MacGowan

Shane Patrick Lysaght MacGowan
wikipage: Fairytale of New York

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals.The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987[1] and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album If I Should Fall from Grace with God.
wikipage: Fairytale of New York

content: In the UK, "Fairytale of New York" is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century.
wikipage: Fairytale of New York
long_answer: "Fairytale of New York" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album If I Should Fall from Grace with God. In the UK, "Fairytale of New York" is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century.
Question: Which one is the biggest airplane in the world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which one is the biggest airplane in the world with fixed wing?
short_answers: Antonov An-225 Mriya

context: No context provided
question: Which one is the biggest airplane in the world with rotary wing?
short_answers: Mil Mi-26

context: No context provided
question: Which one is the biggest airplane in the world as being airship?
short_answers: HM Airship R100

R100

His Majesty's Airship R100

Long answers:
knowledge: content: An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power.[1] Aerostats gain their lift from a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air.
wikipage: Airship

content: A rotorcraft or rotary-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air aircraft with rotary wings or rotor blades, which generate lift by rotating around a vertical mast.
wikipage: Rotorcraft

content: Rotorcraft generally include aircraft where one or more rotors provide lift throughout the entire flight, such as helicopters, autogyros, and gyrodynes.
wikipage: Rotorcraft

content: A fixed-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air flying machine, such as an airplane, which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings.
wikipage: Fixed-wing aircraft
long_answer: Various types of aircrafts exist, including aircrafts with fixed wing, such as an airplane, or rotary wing, such as helicopters, and airships. The biggest airplane in the world with fixed wing is the Antonov An-225 Mriya, while the biggest aircraft with rotary wing is the Mil Mi-26. The largest airship, which is a lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power, is His Majesty's Airship R100.