sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: The repetition of a musical pattern is known as?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Ostinato patterns have been present in European music from the Middle Ages onwards. In the famous English canon "Sumer Is Icumen In", the main vocal lines are underpinned by an ostinato pattern, known as a "pes":]
question: The repetition of a musical pattern in the same musical voice is known as?
short_answers: Ostinato
wikipage: Ostinato

context: Repetition is important in music, where sounds or sequences are often repeated. It may be called restatement, such as the restatement of a theme. While it plays a role in all music, with noise and musical tones lying along a spectrum from irregular to periodic sounds,(Moravcsik, 114)(Rajagopal, ) it is especially prominent in specific styles.
question: The repetition of a musical pattern where sounds or sequences are often repeated is known as?
short_answers: restatement

repetition
wikipage: Repetition (music)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Some music features a relatively high degree of repetition in its creation or reception. Examples include minimalist music, krautrock, disco (and its later derivatives such as house music), some techno, some of Igor Stravinsky's compositions, barococo and the Suzuki method. (Fink 2005, p. 5)

Other important genres with repetitive songwriting are post rock, ambient/dark ambient[1] and black metal.
wikipage: Repetition (music)

content: In music, an ostinato [ostiˈnaːto] (derived from Italian: stubborn, compare English, from Latin: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, frequently in the same pitch. Well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions, such as Ravel's Boléro and the Carol of the Bells, and popular songs such as Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder's "I Feel Love" (1977), Henry Mancini's theme from Peter Gunn (1959), and The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony" (1997).
wikipage: Ostinato

content: Repetition is important in music, where sounds or sequences are often repeated. It may be called restatement, such as the restatement of a theme. While it plays a role in all music, with noise and musical tones lying along a spectrum from irregular to periodic sounds,(Moravcsik, 114)(Rajagopal,[page needed]) it is especially prominent in specific styles.
wikipage: Repetition (music)
long_answer: Ostinato in music is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, frequently in the same pitch. Examples of this are from well-known ostinato-based pieces including both classical compositions, such as Ravel's Boléro and the Carol of the Bells, and popular songs such as The Verve's "Bitter Sweet Symphony". Repetition of a musical pattern where sounds or sequences are often repeated is known as restatement, such as the restatement of a theme. Some music features a relatively high degree of repetition, examples include minimalist music, disco, some techno, some of Igor Stravinsky's compositions, post rock, and black metal.
Question: Where is the femur located on the body?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The femur (, pl. "femurs" or "femora" ), or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates and of the human thigh. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint. By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body. The femur is also the longest bone in the human body.
question: Where is the femur located on the human body?
short_answers: converge medially toward the knees, where they articulate with the proximal ends of the tibiae

upper leg

articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap

thigh
wikipage: Femur

context: No context provided
question: Where is the femur located on the body of arthropods?
short_answers: the most proximal of (usually) the two longest jointed segments of the legs

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The femur is the only bone in the upper leg. The two femurs converge medially toward the knees, where they articulate with the proximal ends of the tibiae. 
wikipage: Femur

content: The femur (/ˈfiːmər/, pl. femurs or femora /ˈfɛmərə/)[1][2], or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia (shinbone) and patella (kneecap), forming the knee joint. By most measures the two (left and right) femurs are the strongest bones of the body, and in humans, the largest and thickest.[citation needed]
wikipage: Femur

content: In invertebrate zoology the name femur appears in arthropodology. The usage is not homologous with that of vertebrate anatomy; the term "femur" simply has been adopted by analogy and refers, where applicable, to the most proximal of (usually) the two longest jointed segments of the legs of the arthropoda.
wikipage: Femur
long_answer: The femur, or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in humans. The femur is the only bone in the upper leg, and the two femurs converge medially toward the knees, where they articulate with the proximal ends of the tibiae. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap, forming the knee joint. In invertebrate zoology the name femur appears in arthropodology; however the term "femur" simply has been adopted by analogy and refers, where applicable, to the most proximal of (usually) the two longest jointed segments of the legs of the arthropoda.
Question: Who came up with the idea of survival of the fittest?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's "On the Origin of Species", in his "Principles of Biology" (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: "This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life."
question: Who first used the phrase "survival of the fittest"?
short_answers: Herbert Spencer
wikipage: Survival of the fittest

context: No context provided
question: Who came up with underlying principles of the phrase "survival of the fittest"?
short_answers: Charles Darwin

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Darwin responded positively to Alfred Russel Wallace's suggestion of using Spencer's new phrase "survival of the fittest" as an alternative to "natural selection", and adopted the phrase in The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication published in 1868.[2][3] In On the Origin of Species, he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869,[4][5] intending it to mean "better designed for an immediate, local environment".[6][7]
wikipage: Survival of the fittest
long_answer: "Survival of the fittest" is a phrase first stated by Herbert Spencer. Spencer used this phrase after reading Darwin's "On the Origin of Species", in his "Principles of Biology" (1864). Herbert stated "This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Charles Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life." In 1869, Darwin introduced the phrase in the 5th edition of the "Origin of Species" intending it to mean "better designed for an immediate, local environment".
Question: What is the name of the waterfall in zimbabwe?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the waterfall in Chimaniman, zimbabwe?
short_answers: Bridal Veil Falls (Chimanimani)

Chimanimani

Bridal Veil Falls

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the waterfall in mutasa district, zimbabwe?
short_answers: Mutarazi Falls

Mutarazi

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the largest waterfall in zimbabwe?
short_answers: Victoria Falls

Mosi-oa-Tunya

"The Smoke That Thunders"

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Bridal Veil Falls is located in the mountains above the Zimbabwean town of Chimanimani.[1] They are famed for their beauty and relative remoteness; as such, the site has become a destination for photographers and ecotourists.
wikipage: Bridal Veil Falls (Chimanimani)

content: Mutarazi Falls is a waterfall in Mutasa District in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe. it is located in the 2,495 hectare Mutarazi National Park adjacent to the southern border of the Nyanga National Park. At 772 meters (2,533 ft), it is the highest in Zimbabwe, second highest in Africa and 17th highest in the World.
wikipage: Mutarazi Falls

content: Victoria Falls (Lozi: Mosi-oa-Tunya, "The Smoke That Thunders"; Tonga: Shungu Namutitima, "Boiling Water") is a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa, which provides habitat for several unique species of plants and animals. It is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe[1] and is considered to be one of the world's largest waterfalls due to its width of 1,708 m (5,604 ft).
wikipage: Victoria Falls
long_answer: Zimbabwe has a few different waterfalls. Bridal Veil Falls, also known as Bridalveil Falls, famed for their beauty and relative remoteness, is a waterfall in Chimanimani, located in the mountains above the Zimbabwean town of Chimanimani. Mutarazi Falls is a waterfall in Mutasa District in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, and it is located in the 2,495 hectare Mutarazi National Park. At 2,533 ft., it is the highest in Zimbabwe, second highest in Africa and 17th highest in the World. Considered to be the one of the worlds largest waterfalls due to its width of 5,604 ft. is Victoria Falls, "The Smoke That Thunders"; a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Question: Who played the robot in lost in space?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played the robot in the 1965 TV series lost in space?
short_answers: Bob May

context: In 1998, Burns produced a television special about the series hosted by John Larroquette and Robot B-9 (performed by actor Bob May and voice actor Dick Tufeld). The special was hosted within a recreation of the "Jupiter 2" upper deck set. The program ends with Laroquette mockingly pressing a button on the Amulet from "The Galaxy Gift" episode, disappearing and being replaced by Mumy and Harris as an older Will Robinson and Zachary Smith. They attempt one more time to return to Earth but find that they are "Lost in Space ... Forever!"
question: Who played the robot in the 1998 film lost in space?
short_answers: Dick Tufeld
wikipage: Lost in Space

context: No context provided
question: Who played the robot in the 2018 TV series lost in space?
short_answers: Brian Steele

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In 1998, New Line Cinema produced a film adaptation. The 1998 film includes a number of homages to the original television series. These include cameos and story details from the original TV-series, including:

Dick Tufeld as the Robot's voice.
wikipage: Lost in Space

content: Brian Steele is an American actor who has had many roles as monsters and creatures on television and in films. In 2018, he appeared as The Robot in Lost in Space.
wikipage: Brian Steele

content: Bob May (September 4, 1939 – January 18, 2009)[2][3] was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series Lost in Space, which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. May appeared in all 83 episodes inside a prop costume built by Bob Stewart; the robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series.[4]
wikipage: Bob May (actor)
long_answer: Bob May was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series Lost in Space, which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. The robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series. In 1998, New Line Cinema produced a film adaptation of Lost in Space in which included the voice of Dick Tufeld for the voice of the robot. In 2018 the television series was remade, using Brian Steele as the robot.
Question: When did plasma become a state of matter?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did plasma become discovered as a new state of matter?
short_answers: 1879

context: The term "plasma" was coined by Irving Langmuir in 1928. Lewi Tonks and Harold Mott-Smith, both of whom worked with Irving Langmuir in the 1920s, recall that Langmuir first used the word "plasma" in analogy with blood. Mott-Smith recalls, in particular, that the transport of electrons from thermionic filaments reminded Langmuir of "the way blood plasma carries red and white corpuscles and germs."
question: When did plasma become the term for a state of matter?
short_answers: 1928
wikipage: Plasma (physics)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Plasma was first identified in laboratory by Sir William Crookes. Crookes presented a lecture on what he called "radiant matter" to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, in Sheffield, on Friday, 22 August 1879.[13] However, systematical studies of plasma began with the research of Irving Langmuir and his colleagues in 1920's. Langmuir also introduced the term "plasma" as a description of ionized gas in 1928:
wikipage: Plasma (physics)

content: Lewi Tonks and Harold Mott-Smith, both of whom worked with Langmuir in the 1920's, recall that Langmuir first used the term by analogy with the blood plasma.[15][16] Mott-Smith recalls, in particular, that the transport of electrons from thermionic filaments reminded Langmuir of "the way blood plasma carries red and white corpuscles and germs."[17]
wikipage: Plasma (physics)
long_answer: Plasma was first identified in laboratory by Sir William Crookes who presented a lecture on what he called "radiant matter" to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, in Sheffield, on Friday, 22 August 1879. However, systematical studies of plasma began with the research of Irving Langmuir and his colleagues in 1920's. Langmuir also introduced the term "plasma" as a description of ionized gas in 1928. Lewi Tonks and Harold Mott-Smith, both of whom worked with Langmuir in the 1920's, recall that Langmuir first used the term by analogy with the blood plasma, in particular, that the transport of electrons from thermionic filaments reminded Langmuir of "the way blood plasma carries red and white corpuscles and germs."
Question: Who wrote the lyrics to light my fire?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The song originated as a Robby Krieger composition, with Jim Morrison writing the second verse. Although the album version was just over seven minutes long, it was widely requested for radio play, so a single version was edited to under three minutes with nearly all the instrumental break removed for airplay on AM radio.
question: Who wrote the lyrics to the 1967 song light my fire?
short_answers: Robby Krieger

Jim Morrison

John Densmore

Ray Manzarek
wikipage: Light My Fire

context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the lyrics to the 1993 song light my fire?
short_answers: Gianfranco Bortolotti

Antonio Puntillo

Carl Fanini

Mauro Picotto

context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the lyrics to the 2011 song light my fire?
short_answers: Ryo

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967,[6] it spent three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (in July 29, August 5 and August 12, 1967), and one week on the Cash Box Top 100, nearly a year after its recording.

A year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of José Feliciano's cover version of the song (which peaked at number three on the Billboard chart), peaking at number 87. The song was principally written by the band's guitarist, Robby Krieger,[7] but was credited to the entire band.
wikipage: Light My Fire

content: "Light My Fire" is a song by Italian group Club House, featuring Italian/American singer Carl Fanini. It was first released as a single in 1993, charting at No. 45 in the UK and No. 19 in Ireland (where it is remembered as the record the original line-up of Boyzone danced to on RTÉ's The Late Late Show).[
wikipage: Light My Fire (Club House song)

content: "Light My Fire" is Kotoko's 17th single released on November 16, 2011, under Warner Music Japan. The A-side of the single was used as the opening of Shakugan no Shana Final. "Light My Fire" was written and composed by Ryo of Supercell.
wikipage: Light My Fire (Kotoko song)
long_answer: There a few songs called "Light My Fire", however, the first one originated in 1966 written by Robby Krieger, of the American rock band The Doors. The song was recorded in 1967 Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967, it spent three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, a year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of José Feliciano's cover version of the song which was principally written by the band's guitarist, Robby Krieger, but was credited to the entire band, Jim Morrison, John Densmore and Ray Manzarek. In 1993 Gianfranco Bortolotti, Antonio Puntillo, Carl Fanini, and Mauro Picotto of Italian group Club House, wrote  "Light My Fire" is a song by Italian group Club House. November 16, 2011, "Light My Fire" written and composed by Ryo of Supercell, was released under Warner Music Japan.
Question: Who did the voice of judy in zootopia?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Zootopia (titled Zootropolis in the UK and Ireland) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film, directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. It details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators.
question: Who did the voice of old judy in zootopia?
short_answers: Ginnifer Goodwin

Jennifer Michelle "Ginnifer" Goodwin
wikipage: Zootopia

context: No context provided
question: Who did the voice of young judy in zootopia?
short_answers: Della Saba

Long answers:
long_answer: Zootopia is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy cop film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It istars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. Taking place in the titular city where anthropomorphic mammals coexist, it tells a story of an unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators. Judy is the rabbit police officer whose voice is played by two stars, Ginnifer Goodwin, as old Judy and Della Saba as young Judy.
Question: Who is faith newman on the young and the restless?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who currently portrays Faith Newman on the Young and the Restless?
short_answers: Alyvia Alyn Lind

context: No context provided
question: Who is the character of Faith Newman on the Young and the Restless?
short_answers: The daughter of Nicholas and Sharon Newman

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Young and the Restless originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family.[3] After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster Abbott were written out. Bell replaced them with new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses.[3] Over the years, other families such as the Newman family, the Barber/Winters family, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced.
wikipage: The Young and the Restless

content: Alyvia Alyn Lind (born July 27, 2007)[2][1] is an American child actress.
wikipage: Alyvia Alyn Lind
long_answer: The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera created for CBS, set in a fictionalized version of Genoa City, Wisconsin originally focused on two core families, the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. Over the years, other families such as the Newman family, were introduced. The daughter of Nicholas and Sharon Newman, Faith Newman, was played by Alyvia Alyn Lind, an American child actress.
Question: Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Decomposition of plant matter occurs in many stages. It begins with leaching by water; the most easily lost and soluble carbon compounds are liberated in this process. Another early process is physical breakup or fragmentation of the plant material into smaller bits which have greater surface area for microbial colonization and attack. In smaller dead plants, this process is largely carried out by the soil invertebrate fauna, whereas in the larger plants, primarily parasitic life-forms such as insects and fungi play a major breakdown role and are not assisted by numerous detritivore species.
question: Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables due to loss of water and carbon?
short_answers: leaching by water

physical breakup or fragmentation
wikipage: Decomposition

context: Browning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology. Though there are many different ways food chemically changes over time, browning in particular falls into 2 main categories: enzymatic versus non-enzymatic browning processes.
question: Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables due to chemical reactions?
short_answers: Browning
wikipage: Food browning

Long answers:
long_answer: Decomposition of plant matter occurs in many stages, beginning with leaching by water, the most easily lost and soluble carbon compounds are liberated in this process. Another early process is physical breakup or fragmentation of the plant material into smaller bits which have greater surface area for microbial colonization and attack. Browning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology.
Question: When did the french and indian war happen?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In Europe, the French and Indian War is conflated into the Seven Years' War and not given a separate name. "Seven Years" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756—two years after the French and Indian War had started—to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. The French and Indian War in America, by contrast, was largely concluded in six years from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760.
question: When did the french and indian war start?
short_answers: 1754
wikipage: French and Indian War

context: The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theater was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British. France chose to cede the former but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent. French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, however, were happy to take New France, as defence of their North American colonies would no longer be an issue; they also had ample places from which to obtain sugar. Spain traded Florida to Britain in order to regain Cuba, but they also gained Louisiana from France, including New Orleans, in compensation for their losses. Great Britain and Spain also agreed that navigation on the Mississippi River was to be open to vessels of all nations.
question: When did the french and indian war end?
short_answers: 10 February 1763
wikipage: French and Indian War

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The French and Indian War (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by Native American allies. 
wikipage: French and Indian War
long_answer: The French and Indian war started in 1754 and ended 10 February 1763. The French and Indian War pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by Native American allies.
Question: Who did gaia and uranus gave birth to?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Afterwards with Uranus, her son, she gave birth to the Titans, as Hesiod tells it:
question: What type of creature did Gaia and Uranus give birth to?
short_answers: Titans
wikipage: Gaia

context: No context provided
question: What were the names of Gaia and Uranus' offspring?
short_answers: Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Hyperion, Iapetus, and Oceanus, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Rhea, Theia, Themis, and Tethys.

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In Greek mythology, Gaia (/ˈɡeɪə, ˈɡaɪə/;[1] from Ancient Greek Γαῖα, a poetical form of Γῆ Gē, "land" or "earth"),[2] also spelled Gaea /ˈdʒiːə/,[1] is the personification of the Earth[3] and one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother—sometimes parthenogenic—of all life. She is the mother of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants; as well as of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra.[4]
wikipage: Gaia
long_answer: In Greek mythology, Gaia is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities, she is the ancestral mother of all life. She is the mother of Uranus, the sky, from whose sexual union she bore the Titans which they themselves are parents of many Olympian Gods. The offspring of Gaia and Uranus are Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Hyperion, Iapetus, and Oceanus, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Rhea, Theia, Themis, and Tethys.
Question: How many games did the cowboys win last year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many regular season games did the cowboys win in 2017?
short_answers: 9

context: No context provided
question: How many regular season games did the cowboys win in 2016?
short_answers: 13

context: No context provided
question: How many regular season games did the cowboys win in 2015?
short_answers: 4

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. 
wikipage: Dallas Cowboys
long_answer: The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and they compete in the National Football League as a member club of the league's National Football Conference NFC East division. In the regular season for 2015, the Cowboys won 4 games, in 2016 they won 13, and in 2017 they won 9.
Question: Is a person who presents radio or t.v programme?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Is a person who presents t.v programme?
short_answers: television presenter

context: A radio personality (American English) or radio presenter (British English) is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host, and in India and Pakistan as a radio jockey. Radio personalities who introduce and play individual selections of recorded music are known as disc jockeys or "DJs" for short. Broadcast radio personalities may include talk radio hosts, AM/FM radio show hosts, and satellite radio program hosts.
question: Is a person who presents radio?
short_answers: radio personality

radio presenter
wikipage: Radio personality

Long answers:
knowledge: content: A television presenter (often referred to as a television personality or television host) is a person who introduces or hosts television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience.
wikipage: Television presenter
long_answer: A television presenter, also known as a television personality or television host, is a person who introduces or hosts television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience. A radio personality, or radio presenter is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host, and Radio personalities who introduce and play individual selections of recorded music are known as disc jockeys or "DJs" for short.
Question: When was the first passport issued in uk?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Safe conduct documents, usually notes signed by the monarch, were issued to foreigners as well as English subjects in medieval times. They were first mentioned in an Act of Parliament, the Safe Conducts Act in 1414. Between 1540 and 1685, the Privy Council issued passports, although they were still signed by the monarch until the reign of Charles II when the Secretary of State could sign them instead. The Secretary of State signed all passports in place of the monarch from 1794 onwards, at which time formal records started to be kept.
question: When was the first mention of a passport as an Act of Parliament?
short_answers: 1414
wikipage: British passport

context: No context provided
question: When was the first modern passport issued in the UK?
short_answers: 1915

context: No context provided
question: When was the first biometric passport issued in the UK?
short_answers: February 6, 2006

Long answers:
knowledge: content: in 1915 the British government developed a new format of passport that could be mass-produced and used to quickly identify the bearer. The new passport consisted of a printed sheet folded into ten and affixed to a clothed cardboard cover. It included a description of the holder as well as a photograph, and had to be renewed after two years.
wikipage: British passport Early passports (1414–1921)

content: The Identity and Passport Service issued the first biometric British passport on 6 February 2006, known as Series A. T
long_answer: Safe conduct documents, usually notes signed by the monarch, were issued to foreigners as well as English subjects in medieval times, and they were first mentioned in an Act of Parliament, the Safe Conducts Act in 1414. In 1915 the British government developed a new format of passport, made of a printed sheet that contained a description of the holder as well as a photograph of the bearer, which needed to be renewed every two years. On February 6, 2006, Identity and Passport Service issued the first biometric British passport.
Question: When do 2018 academy award nominations come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: On what day did the 2018 academy award nominations come out?
short_answers: January 23, 2018

context: No context provided
question: At what time did the 2018 academy award nominations come out?
short_answers: 5:22 a.m. PST

Long answers:
long_answer: On January 23, 2018 at 5:22 a.m. PST, the Academy Award nominations were announced.
Question: When does season 2 of the good fight come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does season 2 of the good fight come out on air?
short_answers: March 4, 2018-May 27, 2018

context: On March 15, 2017, CBS All Access renewed the show for a second season with an increased episode count of 13, which premiered on March 4, 2018. On May 2, 2018, the series was renewed for a third season. In January 2019, it was announced that season 3 is set to premiere on the streaming platform on March 14, 2019.
question: When does season 2 of the good fight first begin airing?
short_answers: March 4, 2018
wikipage: The Good Fight

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Good Fight is an American legal drama produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access (later Paramount+). It is the platform's first original scripted series.[1] The series, created by Robert King, Michelle King, and Phil Alden Robinson, is a spin-off and sequel to The Good Wife, which was created by the Kings.
wikipage: The Good Fight

content: The Good Fight's fifth season premiered on June 24, 2021.[4] In July 2021, the series was renewed for a sixth season.
wikipage: The Good Fight
long_answer: The Good Fight is an American legal drama produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, later Paramount+. The series is a spin off and sequel to The Good Wife. The first season premiered on February 19, 2017, the second season aired March 4, 2018-May 27, 2018. The Good Fight's fifth season premiered on June 24, 2021. The series has just been renewed in July 2021,for a sixth season.
Question: How many volumes of punisher max are there?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many volumes of punisher max are there, only counting regular issues?
short_answers: 22

context: No context provided
question: How many special issue volumes of punisher max are there?
short_answers: 1

context: No context provided
question: How many total volumes of punisher max are there, including regular and special issues?
short_answers: 23

Long answers:
knowledge: content: PunisherMAX is the second comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics featuring vigilante and anti-hero the Punisher.
wikipage: Punisher Max
long_answer: PunisherMAX is the second comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics featuring vigilante and anti-hero the Punisher. In total there are 23 volumes which is made up of 22 regular, and 1 special issue.
Question: When was the parable of the good samaritan told?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In the time of Jesus, the road from Jerusalem to Jericho was notorious for its danger and difficulty, and was known as the "Way of Blood" because "of the blood which is often shed there by robbers". Martin Luther King, Jr., in his "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech, on the day before his death, described the road as follows:
question: When in time was the parable of the good samaritan told?
short_answers: In the time of Jesus
wikipage: Parable of the Good Samaritan

context: The parable of the Good Samaritan is a parable told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. It is about a traveller who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a priest and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveller. Samaritans and Jews despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, "And who is my neighbour?". In response, Jesus tells the parable, the conclusion of which is that the neighbour figure in the parable is the man who shows mercy to the injured man—that is, the Samaritan.
question: When in the Bible was the parable of the good samaritan told?
short_answers: Gospel of Luke
wikipage: Parable of the Good Samaritan

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The term "good Samaritan" is used as a common metaphor: "The word now applies to any charitable person, especially one who, like the man in the parable, rescues or helps out a needy stranger."
wikipage: Parable of the Good Samaritan
long_answer: In the time of Jesus, in the Bible's Gospel of Luke, Jesus tells the parable of the Good Samaritan.  Now, the term "good Samaritan" is used as a common metaphor: "The word now applies to any charitable person, especially one who, like the man in the parable, rescues or helps out a needy stranger."
Question: What is the most current version of robert's rules of order?

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context: No context provided
question: What is the most current version of robert's rules of order as of 2017?
short_answers: 11th and current edition

11th

context: No context provided
question: What is the most current version of robert's rules of order as of 2016?
short_answers: Eleventh

11th and current edition

11th

context: No context provided
question: What is the most current version of robert's rules of order as of 2015?
short_answers: Eleventh

11th and current edition

11th

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, commonly referred to as Robert's Rules of Order, RONR, or simply Robert's Rules, is a political book written by Henry Martyn Robert.  It is the most widely used manual of parliamentary procedure in the United States.[1] It governs the meetings of a diverse range of organizations—including church groups, county commissions, homeowners associations, nonprofit associations, professional societies, school boards, and trade unions—that have adopted it as their parliamentary authority.
wikipage: Robert's Rules of Order

content: The 12th and current edition was released on September 1, 2020.[3]
wikipage: Robert's Rules of Order
long_answer: Robert's Rules of Order, originally published in 1876 by U.S. Army officer Henry Martyn Robert, is the most widely used manual of parliamentary procedure in the United States. The book governs the meetings of a diverse range of organizations— including church groups, county commissions, homeowners associations, nonprofit associations, professional societies, school boards, and trade unions—that have adopted it as their parliamentary authority. The 11th edition was used until the 12th and current edition was released on September 1, 2020.
Question: Where is the southernmost point of the continental united states located?

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question: What is the location name of the southernmost point not permanently above water of the continental united states?
short_answers: Western Dry Rocks, Florida

Western Dry Rocks

context: No context provided
question: Where is the the southernmost point not permanently above water of the continental united states located in coordinates?
short_answers: 24°26.8′N 81°55.6′W

context: No context provided
question: What is the location name of the southernmost dry point of the continental united states?
short_answers: Ballast Key, Florida

Ballast Key

context: No context provided
question: Where is the the southernmost dry point of the continental united states located in coordinates?
short_answers: 24°31′15″N 81°57′49″W

Long answers:
long_answer: Western Dry Rocks, Florida is the southernmost point of the continental United States not permanently above water, and is located in coordinates 24°26.8′N 81°55.6′W. Ballast Key, Florida is the southernmost dry point of the continental U.S. located at coordinates  24°31′15″N 81°57′49″W.
Question: Who did the voice of salem on sabrina?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Nick Bakay reprised Salem for "Sabrina, the Animated Series". Louis Chirillo provided Salem's voice in "Sabrina: Friends Forever", while Maurice LaMarche took over for "Sabrina's Secret Life".
question: Who did the voice of salem on the 1996 sabrina TV series?
short_answers: Nick Bakay
wikipage: Salem Saberhagen

context: No context provided
question: Who did the voice of salem on the 1970 sabrina TV series?
short_answers: Dallas McKennon

context: Nick Bakay reprised Salem for "Sabrina, the Animated Series". Louis Chirillo provided Salem's voice in "Sabrina: Friends Forever", while Maurice LaMarche took over for "Sabrina's Secret Life".
question: Who did the voice of salem on sabrina's secret life in 2003?
short_answers: Maurice LaMarche
wikipage: Salem Saberhagen

context: Salem appeared in the 2013 series "". Ian James Corlett voices Salem. His voice in the 2013 series was an imitation of actor Paul Lynde. Unlike in previous incarnations, Salem is a spy for Enchantra the head witch, and the Spellman family are unaware of his human form.
question: Who did the voice of salem on Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch?
short_answers: Ian James Corlett
wikipage: Salem Saberhagen

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Salem Saberhagen is a fictional character from the American Archie Comics comic series Sabrina the Teenage Witch. Salem is an American Shorthair cat who lives with Sabrina Spellman, Hilda Spellman and Zelda Spellman in the fictional town of Greendale, located near Riverdale. A formerly human witch, Salem was sentenced by the Witch's Council to spend 100 years as a cat, as punishment for trying to take over the world. Salem first appeared alongside Sabrina in Archie's Mad House #22 in 1962, and was created by George Gladir and Dan DeCarlo.
wikipage: Salem Saberhagen

content: Salem appeared in the 2013 series Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch. Ian James Corlett voices Salem.
wikipage: Salem Saberhagen
long_answer: Salem, formerly a human turned into a short haired cat by witches, is a character that has been in several different versions of Sabrina the Teenage Witch, starting off as an Archie's comic series making it's way to television and film. Over the years Salem has had different voices. In 1970 Dallas McKennon, and in 1996 Nick Bakay, did the voice for the Sabrina TV Series. In 2003 Maurice LaMarche was the voice for Sabrina's Secret Life, and in the 2013 series Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch. Ian James Corlett is the voice for Salem.
Question: What day is the new star wars movie?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The sequel trilogy focuses on the journey of the orphaned scavenger Rey following in the footsteps of the Jedi with the guidance of Luke Skywalker. Along with ex-Stormtrooper Finn, she helps the Resistance led by Leia fight the First Order commanded by Supreme Leader Snoke and his pupil Kylo Ren (Han Solo and Leia's son). "" was released on December 18, 2015, "" on December 15, 2017, and "" was released on December 20, 2019.
question: What day is the new star wars movie releasing in 2017?
short_answers: December 15, 2017
wikipage: List of Star Wars films

context: The sequel trilogy focuses on the journey of the orphaned scavenger Rey following in the footsteps of the Jedi with the guidance of Luke Skywalker. Along with ex-Stormtrooper Finn, she helps the Resistance led by Leia fight the First Order commanded by Supreme Leader Snoke and his pupil Kylo Ren (Han Solo and Leia's son). "" was released on December 18, 2015, "" on December 15, 2017, and "" was released on December 20, 2019.
question: What day is the new star wars movie releasing in 2015?
short_answers: December 18, 2015
wikipage: List of Star Wars films

context: The prequel trilogy consists of "", released on May 19, 1999; "", released on May 16, 2002; and "", released on May 19, 2005. The plot focuses on the fall of the Galactic Republic and near extinction of the Jedi as well as the tragedy of Anakin Skywalker's turn to the dark side and transformation into Darth Vader.
question: What day is the new star wars movie releasing in 2005?
short_answers: May 19, 2005
wikipage: List of Star Wars films

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Star Wars series has spawned multiple live-action and animated films. The series started with a film trilogy set in medias res—beginning in the middle of the story—which was later expanded to a trilogy of trilogies, better known as the "Skywalker saga". The original trilogy was released between 1977 and 1983, the prequel trilogy between 1999 and 2005, and a sequel trilogy between 2015 and 2019. The original eponymous film, later subtitled Episode IV – A New Hope, was followed by the sequels Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Episode VI – Return of the Jedi (1983), forming what is collectively referred to as the original trilogy.
wikipage: List of Star Wars films
long_answer: The Star Wars series has spawned multiple live-action and animated films starting with a film trilogy set in medias res—beginning in the middle of the story—which was later expanded to a trilogy of trilogies known as the "Skywalker saga". The original trilogy was released between 1977 and 1983, the prequel trilogy was released in 1999 with the last one released on May 19, 2005. The dates for the sequel trilogy were, December 18, 2015, December 15, 2017 and the last one on December 19, 2019.
Question: What ios does the ipod touch 4th generation have?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What iOS does the original iPod touch 4th generation have?
short_answers: iOS 4.1

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question: What iOS does the white model ipod touch 4th generation have?
short_answers: iOS 5

context: No context provided
question: What iOS does the ipod touch 4th generation that was released on February 21, 2014 have?
short_answers: iOS 6.1.6

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The fourth-generation iPod Touch (marketed as The new iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 4G, iPod Touch 4, or iPod 4) is a multi touch all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. A successor to the 3rd-generation iPod Touch, it was unveiled at Apple's media event on September 1, 2010, and was released on September 12, 2010. It is (officially) compatible with up to iOS 6.1.6, which was released on February 21, 2014.
wikipage: IPod Touch (4th generation)
long_answer: The 4th generation iPod Touch, colloquially known as the iPod Touch 4G, iPod Touch 4, or iPod 4, is a multi touch all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is a successor to the 3rd generation iPod Touch, and it is officially compatible with up to iOS 6.1.6, which was released on February 21, 2014. The original iPod Touch 4th generation has the iOS 4.1, and the white model has the iOS 5.