sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which type of economy most often practices polygyny?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which type of farming economy most often practices polygyny?
short_answers: extensive shifting horticulture

context: No context provided
question: What's the economic health of the countries who most often practices polygyny?
short_answers: less economically stable

lower GDP

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in many Sub-Saharan African societies.[12]
wikipage: Polygyny Cause and explanation

content: Polygynous countries usually have a higher fertility rate, fewer savings reserves, and a lower GDP.
wikipage: Polygyny Economic burden

content: The economist Michèle Tertilt concludes that countries that practice polygyny are less economically stable than those that practice monogamy.
wikipage: Polygyny Economic burden
long_answer: Polygyny is the most common and accepted form of polygamy, entailing the marriage of a man with several women. Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in many Sub-Saharan African societies. Polygynous countries usually have a higher fertility rate, fewer savings reserves, and a lower GDP. The economist Michèle Tertilt concludes that countries that practice polygyny are less economically stable than those that practice monogamy.
Question: Who played the medic in band of brothers?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played the medic Eugene "Doc" Roe in band of brothers?
short_answers: Shane Taylor

context: No context provided
question: Who played the medic Paul Jones in band of brothers?
short_answers: Toby Ross Bryant

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name.
wikipage: Band of Brothers (miniseries)

content: The list contains the main cast of Band of Brothers: Shane Taylor as Technician Fourth Grade Eugene "Doc" Roe.
wikipage: Band of Brothers (miniseries)

content: The list contains the minor cast of Band of Brothers: Toby Ross Bryant as Medic Paul Jones.
wikipage: Band of Brothers (miniseries)
long_answer: Several actors in the 2001 war drama miniseries Band of Brothers play characters who are medics, including main cast member Shane Taylor as Technician Fourth Grade Eugene "Doc" Roe and minor cast member Toby Ross Bryant as Medic Paul Jones.
Question: Who sang the theme to gilligan's island?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book "Here on Gilligan's Isle", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles.
question: Who sang the first version of the theme to gilligan's island?
short_answers: The Wellingtons
wikipage: Gilligan's Island

context: The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book "Here on Gilligan's Isle", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles.
question: Who sang the second-season version of the theme to gilligan's island?
short_answers: was uncredited

the Eligibles
wikipage: Gilligan's Island

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Gilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz.
wikipage: Gilligan's Island

content: The music and lyrics for the theme song, "The Ballad of Gilligan’s Isle", were written by Sherwood Schwartz and George Wyle.
wikipage: Gilligan's Island Theme song
long_answer: Gilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz. The music and lyrics for the theme song, "The Ballad of Gilligan’s Isle", were written by Sherwood Schwartz and George Wyle. The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book "Here on Gilligan's Isle", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles.
Question: Who was originally cast for back to the future?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Michael J. Fox was the first choice to play Marty McFly, but he was committed to the show "Family Ties". "Family Ties" producer Gary David Goldberg felt that Fox was essential to the show's success. With co-star Meredith Baxter on maternity leave, he refused to allow Fox time off to work on a film. "Back to the Future" was originally scheduled for a May 1985 release, and it was late 1984 when it was learned that Fox would be unable to star in the film. Zemeckis' next two choices were C. Thomas Howell and Eric Stoltz. Stoltz impressed the producers enough with his earlier portrayal of Roy L. Dennis in "Mask" (which had yet to be released) that they selected him to play Marty McFly. Because of the difficult casting process, the start date was pushed back twice. John Cusack was also considered for the role. Johnny Depp also auditioned for the role of Marty McFly.
question: Who was originally cast as Marty McFly for Back to the Future?
short_answers: Eric Stoltz
wikipage: Back to the Future

context: No context provided
question: Who was originally cast as Biff Tannen for Back to the Future?
short_answers: J.J. Cohen

context: Melora Hardin was originally cast in the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, but was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox. Hardin was dismissed before she had a chance to shoot a single scene and was replaced with Claudia Wells. Actress Jill Schoelen had also been considered to play Marty's girlfriend.
question: Who was originally cast as Marty's girlfriend Jennifer for Back to the Future?
short_answers: Melora Hardin
wikipage: Back to the Future

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Back to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis. 
wikipage: Back to the Future

content:  Shortly after principal photography began in November 1984, Zemeckis determined Stoltz was not right for the part and made the concessions necessary to hire Fox.
wikipage: Back to the Future

content: Deluise, Zane, Tim Robbins, and J. J. Cohen were considered to play Biff Tannen.[6][44][45] Cohen was not considered intimidating enough against Stoltz, and the role went to Thomas F. Wilson; his first feature starring role.
wikipage: Back to the Future
long_answer: During production, the 1985 American science fiction film Back to the Future underwent a series of casting replacements. Eric Stoltz was originally cast for the role of Marty McFly but was later replaced by Michael J. Fox after Robert Zemeckis determined that Stoltz was not right for the part. Melora Hardin, hired to play the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox. Another change came with the character of Biff Tannen, who was going to be portrayed by J.J. Cohen but was ultimately not considered intimidating enough against Stoltz, and the role went to Thomas F. Wilson.
Question: What was the vote of texas vs johnson case?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was the numerical vote of texas vs johnson case?
short_answers: 5–4

context: No context provided
question: What was the vote of texas vs johnson case in favor of?
short_answers: act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment

invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag, which at the time were enforced in 48 of the 50 states. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. 
wikipage: Texas v. Johnson

content: Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and joined by Justices Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy
wikipage: Texas v. Johnson

content: Brennan's opinion for the court generated two dissents. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, joined by Justices Byron White and Sandra Day O'Connor,
wikipage: Texas v. Johnson

content: Justice John Paul Stevens also wrote a dissenting opinion
wikipage: Texas v. Johnson
long_answer: By a vote of  5–4, Texas versus Johnson was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Justice William J. Brennan was joined in the majority by Justices Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy, while Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, joined by Justices Byron White, Sandra Day O'Connor and John Paul Stevens dissented.
Question: Who is responsible for inventing the sewing machine?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Elias Howe Jr. (; July 9, 1819 – October 3, 1867) was an American inventor best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine.
question: Who is responsible for inventing the lockstitch sewing machine?
short_answers: Howe

Elias Howe Jr.

Elias Howe
wikipage: Elias Howe

context: The Industrial Revolution shifted the production of textiles from the household to the mills. In the early decades of the Industrial Revolution, the machinery produced whole cloth. The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the early 1840s, other early sewing machines began to appear. Barthélemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing machine in 1841 to produce military uniforms for France's army; shortly afterward, a mob of tailors broke into Thimonnier's shop and threw the machines out of the windows, believing the machines would put them out of work. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand.
question: Who is responsible for inventing and patenting the sewing machine in 1790?
short_answers: Saint

Thomas Saint
wikipage: Sewing

context: The Industrial Revolution shifted the production of textiles from the household to the mills. In the early decades of the Industrial Revolution, the machinery produced whole cloth. The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the early 1840s, other early sewing machines began to appear. Barthélemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing machine in 1841 to produce military uniforms for France's army; shortly afterward, a mob of tailors broke into Thimonnier's shop and threw the machines out of the windows, believing the machines would put them out of work. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand.
question: Who is responsible for inventing the first sewing machine capable of operating quickly and accurately in the 1850s?
short_answers: Isaac Singer

Singer
wikipage: Sewing

Long answers:
knowledge: content: However, Howe originated significant refinements to the design concepts of his predecessors, and on September 10, 1846, he was awarded the first United States patent (U.S. Patent 4,750) for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design.
wikipage: Elias Howe Invention of sewing machine and career
long_answer: The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand. Elias Howe Jr., an American inventor, is best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine. Howe originated significant refinements to the design concepts of his predecessors, and on September 10, 1846, he was awarded the first United States patent (U.S. Patent 4,750) for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design.
Question: Who came up with the joke why did the chicken cross the road?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who came up with the riddle why did the chicken cross the road?
short_answers: 1847 edition of The Knickerbocker

context: In the 1890s, a pun variant version appeared in the magazine "Potter's American Monthly":
question: Where did a pun variant of why did the chicken cross the road appear?
short_answers: Potter's American Monthly
wikipage: Why did the chicken cross the road?

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Why did the chicken cross the road?" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being "To get to the other side". It is an example of anti-humor, in that the curious setup of the joke leads the listener to expect a traditional punchline, but they are instead given a simple statement of fact. "Why did the chicken cross the road?" has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history.
wikipage: Why did the chicken cross the road?

content: The riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of The Knickerbocker, a New York City monthly magazine:[1]

There are 'quips and quillets' which seem actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street?['] Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!'

In the 1890s, a pun variant version appeared in the magazine Potter's American Monthly:[2]

Why should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding.
wikipage: Why did the chicken cross the road?
long_answer: "Why did the chicken cross the road?" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being "To get to the other side". It has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history. In its history, the riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of The Knickerbocker, a New York City monthly magazine: "There are 'quips and quillets' which seem actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street? Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!" In the 1890s, a pun variant version also appeared in the magazine Potter's American Monthly: Why should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding.
Question: Who wrote the children's book the snowman?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the 1978 children's book the snowman?
short_answers: Raymond Redvers Briggs

Raymond Redvers Briggs, CBE

Raymond Briggs

context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the 1861 children's fairy tale the snowman?
short_answers: Hans Christian Andersen

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "The Snowman" (Danish: Sneemanden) is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a snowman who falls in love with a stove.[1] 
wikipage: The Snowman (fairy tale)

content: The Snowman is a wordless children's picture book by British author Raymond Briggs, first published in 1978 by Hamish Hamilton in the United Kingdom, and published by Random House in the United States in November of the same year.[1] The book won a number of awards and was adapted into an animated television film in 1982 which is an annual fixture at Christmas.
wikipage: The Snowman (book)
long_answer: There are multiple books titled "The Snowman". In 1861, Hans Christian Andersen wrote a literary fairy tale about a snowman who falls in love with a stove. In 1978, British author Raymond Briggs wrote the wordless children's picture book that won a number of awards and was adapted into an animated television film in 1982 which is an annual fixture at Christmas.
Question: When was the museum of islamic art built?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the Museum of Islamic Art built in Doha?
short_answers: November 22, 2008

context: No context provided
question: When was the Museum of Islamic Art built in Cairo?
short_answers: 1903

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The museum houses a collection of work gathered since the late 1980s including manuscripts, textiles and ceramics. It is one of the world’s most complete collections of Islamic artifacts, with items originating in Spain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, India, and Central Asia.
wikipage: Museum of Islamic Art, Doha

content: he museum was opened on November 22, 2008 by the then-emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad.[5] It opened to the general public on December 8, 2008.
wikipage: Museum of Islamic Art, Doha

content: The Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) in Cairo, Egypt is considered one of the greatest museums in the world, with its exceptional collection of rare woodwork and plaster artefacts, as well as metal, ceramic, glass, crystal, and textile objects of all periods, from all over the Islamic world.
wikipage: Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo
long_answer: The Museum of Islamic Art in Doha houses a collection of work gathered since the late 1980s including manuscripts, textiles and ceramics and is one of the world’s most complete collections of Islamic artifacts, with items originating in Spain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, India, and Central Asia. The museum was opened on November 22, 2008 by the then-emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad and opened to the general public on December 8, 2008. There is also a Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, Egypt, which is considered one of the greatest museums in the world, with its exceptional collection of rare woodwork and plaster artefacts, as well as metal, ceramic, glass, crystal, and textile objects of all periods, from all over the Islamic world. This museum was established in 1903.
Question: Who played in the 2017 ncaa championship game?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What teams played in the 2017 men's NCAA championship game?
short_answers: Gonzaga Bulldogs

North Carolina Tar Heels

context: No context provided
question: What teams played in the 2017 women's NCAA championship game?
short_answers: Mississippi State Bulldogs

South Carolina Gamecocks

Long answers:
long_answer: The Gonzaga Bulldogs and the North Carolina Tar Heels played in the 2017 men's NCAA Championship game. The Mississippi State Bulldogs and the South Carolina Gamecocks played in the 2017 women's NCAA Championship game.
Question: When was the chicken pox vaccine first given?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system. In the United States it costs between 100 and 200 USD.
question: When did the Chicken Pox vaccine become commercially available?
short_answers: 1984
wikipage: Varicella vaccine

context: Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from four million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year ). In Europe, most countries do not vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox.
question: When was the chicken pox vaccine first licensed in the United States?
short_answers: 1995
wikipage: Varicella vaccine

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984.
wikipage: Varicella vaccine

content: It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
wikipage: Varicella vaccine

content: The vaccine developed by Hilleman was first licensed in the United States in 1995.
wikipage: Varicella vaccine
long_answer: The Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. A varicella vaccine, first developed by Maurice Hilleman, was first licensed in the United States in 1995.
Question: When is the world series of poker 2018?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does the 2018 World Series of Poker begin?
short_answers: May 30, 2018

context: No context provided
question: When does the 2018 World Series of Poker end?
short_answers: July 17, 2018

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The 2018 World Series of Poker (WSOP) is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30 to July 17 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event began on July 2 and concluded on July 15.[1][2]

The Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central.[3]

The 2018 World Series of Poker featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and Poker Hall of Fame member Doyle Brunson from tournament poker, an announcement that came after he registered for the $10,000 No Limit 2-7 Lowball Draw Championship (Event 23).[4] Brunson made the final table of the event and finished in sixth place.
wikipage: 2018 World Series of Poker
long_answer: The 2018 World Series of Poker is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30, 2018 to July 17, 2018 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central. The event featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and Poker Hall of Fame member Doyle Brunson from tournament poker, and he made the final table of the event and finished in sixth place.
Question: April 1980 armed gunmen stormed the iranian embassy in princes gate?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many armed gunmen stormed the Iranian Embassy in Princes gate in April, 1980?
short_answers: 6

context: No context provided
question: In April 1980 when armed gunmen stormed the Iranian embassy in Princes gate, where was that located?
short_answers: London, England

context: No context provided
question: How long was the seige in April 1980 when armed gunmen stormed the Iranian embassy in Princes gate?
short_answers: April 30 - May 5

context: The Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South Kensington, London. The gunmen, members of Arabs of KSA group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province, took 26 people hostage, mostly embassy staff, but also several visitors, as well as a police officer who had been guarding the embassy. They demanded the release of Arab prisoners from prisons in Khuzestan and their own safe passage out of the United Kingdom.
question: Who were the armed gunmen who, in April 1980,  stormed the iranian embassy in princes gate?
short_answers: Arabs of KSA
wikipage: Iranian Embassy siege

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South Kensington, London. 
wikipage: Iranian Embassy siege

content: The gunmen, members of Arabs of KSA group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province.
wikipage: Iranian Embassy siege
long_answer: The Iranian Embassy siege took place from April 30 - May 5 1980, after a group of 6 armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South Kensington, London, England. The gunmen were Arabs of KSA that were campaigning for Arab national sovereignty of Khuzestan.
Question: When does the new season of cake boss come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does the tenth season of Cake Boss come out?
short_answers: September 30, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does the ninth season of Cake Boss come out?
short_answers: March 17, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does the eighth season of Cake Boss come out?
short_answers: August 23, 2016

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Cake Boss is an American reality television series, airing on the cable television network TLC.
wikipage: Cake Boss
long_answer: Cake Boss is an American reality television series, airing on the cable television network TLC. The eighth season of the show premiered on August 23, 2016. The ninth season came out on March 17, 2017 and was followed by the premier of the tenth season on September 30, 2017.
Question: Where is the atlas statue at rockefeller center?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where is the atlas statue specifically located at rockefeller center?
short_answers: within the International Building's courtyard

in front of Rockefeller Center

context: No context provided
question: Where geographically is the atlas statue at rockefeller center?
short_answers: across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral

New York City, New York, United States

Midtown Manhattan, New York City

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Atlas is a bronze statue in Rockefeller Center, within the International Building's courtyard, in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral. The sculpture depicts the ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens on his shoulders.[1]

Atlas was created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan[2] and was installed in 1937.[3] The sculpture is in the Art Deco style of Rockefeller Center. The figure of Atlas in the sculpture is 15 feet (4.6 m) tall, while the entire statue is 45 feet (14 m) tall.[4][5] It weighs 7 short tons (6,400 kg),[6] and is the largest sculpture at Rockefeller Center.[7]

Atlas is depicted carrying the celestial vault on his shoulders.[1][2][8] The north-south axis of the armillary sphere on his shoulders points towards the North Star's position relative to New York City.[9] The statue stands on one muscular leg atop a small stone pedestal, whose corner faces Fifth Avenue.[2]
wikipage: Atlas (statue)
long_answer: Atlas is the largest statue in Rockefeller Center, located within the International Building's courtyard, in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, and reflects its deco art style. It is across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral and was installed in 1937. The sculpture depicts the ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens on his shoulders and was created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan. The figure of Atlas in the sculpture is 15 feet tall, while the entire statue is 45 feet tall and it weighs 7 short tons.
Question: Who is hosting the miss america pageant 2018?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Miss America 2018 was the 91st Miss America pageant, though the Miss America Organization celebrated its 97th anniversary in 2017. This discrepancy is due to no national pageants being held from 1928-1932 or in 1934 because of financial problems associated with the Great Depression. The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. This was the first Miss America pageant to be held in Atlantic City since the Miss America Organization headquarters relocated to Boardwalk Hall.
question: Who is the city hosting the miss america pageant 2018?
short_answers: Atlantic City

Atlantic City, New Jersey
wikipage: Miss America 2018

context: No context provided
question: Who is the venue hosting the miss america pageant 2018?
short_answers: Boardwalk Hall

context: No context provided
question: Who are the presenters hosting the miss america pageant 2018?
short_answers: Chris Harrison

Sage Steele

Chris Harrison and Sage Steele

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017.
wikipage: Miss America 2018

content: On July 24, 2017, it was announced that Chris Harrison and Sage Steele would be returning to co-host the Miss America pageant for the second year in a row.
wikipage: Miss America 2018
long_answer: The 2018 Miss America pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. Chris Harrison and Sage Steele hosted the pageant for second year in a row.
Question: When is world water day celebrated and why?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: World Water Day is an annual UN observance day (always on 22 March) that highlights the importance of freshwater. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. World Water Day is celebrated around the world with a variety of events. These can be educational, theatrical, musical or lobbying in nature. The day can also include campaigns to raise money for water projects. The first World Water Day, designated by the United Nations, was in 1993. Each year many countries celebrate World Water Day.
question: What day is World Water Day celebrated?
short_answers: 22 March
wikipage: World Water Day

context: World Water Day is an annual UN observance day (always on 22 March) that highlights the importance of freshwater. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. World Water Day is celebrated around the world with a variety of events. These can be educational, theatrical, musical or lobbying in nature. The day can also include campaigns to raise money for water projects. The first World Water Day, designated by the United Nations, was in 1993. Each year many countries celebrate World Water Day.
question: Why is World Water Day celebrated?
short_answers: highlights the importance of freshwater

advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.
wikipage: World Water Day

Long answers:
knowledge: content: World Water Day is an annual United Nations (UN) observance day held on 22 March that highlights the importance of fresh water. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.[1] The theme of each day focuses on topics relevant to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), which is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6.[2] The UN World Water Development Report (WWDR) is released each year around World Water Day.
wikipage: World Water Day
long_answer: World Water Day is an annual United Nations observance day held on 22 March that highlights the importance of fresh water. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. The theme of each day focuses on topics relevant to clean water, sanitation and hygiene, which is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6. The UN World Water Development Report is released each year around World Water Day.
Question: Who plays poussey washington on orange is the new black?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons.
question: Who plays poussey washington on orange is the new black in majority scene?
short_answers: Samira Denise Wiley

Samira Wiley
wikipage: Poussey Washington

context: No context provided
question: Who plays poussey washington on orange is the new black in flashback scenes?
short_answers: Jade Tuck

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. 
wikipage: Poussey Washington
long_answer: In the American TV series "Orange Is the New Black", the character of Poussey Washington is played by Samira Wiley when she is an adult and Jade Tuck as a child.
Question: Who was in charge of japan in 1945?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Japan surrendered to the Allies on August 14, 1945, when the Japanese government notified the Allies that it had accepted the Potsdam Declaration. On the following day, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender on the radio (the "Gyokuon-hōsō"). The announcement was the emperor's first ever planned radio broadcast and the first time most citizens of Japan ever heard their sovereign's voice. This date is known as Victory over Japan, or V-J Day, and marked the end of World War II and the beginning of a long road to recovery for a shattered Japan.
question: Who was the Emperor of Japan in 1945?
short_answers: Emperor Hirohito
wikipage: Occupation of Japan

context: On V-J Day, US President Harry Truman appointed General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), to supervise the occupation of Japan. During the war, the Allied Powers had planned to divide Japan amongst themselves for the purposes of occupation, as was done for the occupation of Germany. Under the final plan, however, SCAP was given direct control over the main islands of Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and the immediately surrounding islands, while outlying possessions were divided between the Allied Powers as follows:
question: Who was in charge of supervising the occupation of Japan in 1945?
short_answers: General Douglas MacArthur
wikipage: Occupation of Japan

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The occupation was overseen by American general Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers by President Harry Truman
wikipage: Occupation of Japan

content: At noon that same day, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender to the Japanese people in a nationwide radio broadcast.
wikipage: Occupation of Japan
long_answer: The occupation of Japan in 1945 was overseen by American General Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers by President Harry Truman, after Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender.
Question: When was the last time the new york giants won a superbowl?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: As of 2017, when was the last time the New York Giants won a super bowl?
short_answers: 2011

context: No context provided
question: As of 2016, when was the last time the New York Giants won a super bowl?
short_answers: 2011

context: No context provided
question: As of 2015, when was the last time the New York Giants won a Super Bowl?
short_answers: 2011

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17.[10][11] The game was played on February 5, 2012, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in Indiana.
wikipage: Super Bowl XLVI

content: Super Bowl XLVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season.
wikipage: Super Bowl XLVI
long_answer: As of 2017, the last time the New York Giants won a super bowl was in 2011. It was Super Bowl XLVI and they beat the New England Patriots.
Question: When were the common core state standards developed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the development of common core standards begin?
short_answers: June 1, 2009

context: No context provided
question: When were the common core standards released?
short_answers: June 2, 2010

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Common Core State Standards Initiative is an educational initiative from 2010 that details what K–12 students throughout the United States should know in English language arts and mathematics at the conclusion of each school grade.
wikipage: Common Core State Standards Initiative

content: Announced on June 1, 2009,[5] the initiative's stated purpose is to "provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them."[6]
wikipage: Common Core State Standards Initiative Development

content: Standards were released for mathematics and English language arts on June 2, 2010, with a majority of states adopting the standards in the subsequent months.
wikipage: Common Core State Standards Initiative Adoption
long_answer: The Common Core State Standards Initiative is an educational initiative from 2010 that details what K–12 students throughout the United States should know in English language arts and mathematics at the conclusion of each school grade. Announced on June 1, 2009, the initiative's stated purpose is to "provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them." Standards were released for mathematics and English language arts on June 2, 2010, with a majority of states adopting the standards in the subsequent months.
Question: Who starred in the original a star is born?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who starred in the original 1937 A Star Is Born film?
short_answers: Janet Gaynor and Fredric March

context: No context provided
question: Who starred in the 1951 film A Star is Born?
short_answers: Kathleen Crowley and Conrad Nagel

context: "A Star Is Born" has been remade three times, in 1954 with Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, and in 2018 with Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. All three movies have been nominated for at least four Academy Awards.
question: Who starred in the 1954 film A Star is Born?
short_answers: Judy Garland and James Mason
wikipage: A Star Is Born (1937 film)

context: No context provided
question: Who starred in the 1976 film A Star is Born?
short_answers: Barbara Streisand and Kris Kristofferson

context: "A Star Is Born" has been remade three times, in 1954 with Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, and in 2018 with Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. All three movies have been nominated for at least four Academy Awards.
question: Who starred in the 2018 film A Star is Born?
short_answers: Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper
wikipage: A Star Is Born (1937 film)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: A Star Is Born is a 1937 American Technicolor romantic drama film
wikipage: A Star Is Born (1937 film)

content:  as an aspiring Hollywood actress, and Fredric March (in his Technicolor debut) as a fading movie star 
wikipage: A Star Is Born (1937 film)

content: in 1951 (a television adaptation) with Kathleen Crowley and Conrad Nagel
wikipage: A Star Is Born (1937 film)
long_answer: The original A Star Is Born, a 1937 American Technicolor romantic drama film about an aspiring actress and a fading movie star, starred Janet Gaynor and Fredric March. A Star Is Born has since been remade as a film three times, in 1951 starring Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 starring Barbara Streisand and Kris Kristofferson and in 2018 starring Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. All three of these movies have been nominated for at least four Academy Awards each. Additionally, in 1951, A Star is Born was remade into a television adaptation starring Kathleen Crowley and Conrad Nagel.
Question: When does super smash bro's come out?

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context: No context provided
question: When does super smash bro's come out on nintendo 64 in Japan?
short_answers: January 21, 1999

context: No context provided
question: When does super smash bro's come out on nintendo 64 in North America?
short_answers: April 26, 1999

context: No context provided
question: When does super smash bro's come out on nintendo 64 in EU?
short_answers: November 19, 1999

context: No context provided
question: When does super smash bro's come out on iQue player in China?
short_answers: November 15, 2005

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Super Smash Bros.[a] is a crossover fighting game series published by Nintendo, and primarily features characters from various Nintendo franchises.
wikipage: Super Smash Bros.
long_answer: Super Smash Bros. is a crossover fighting game series published by Nintendo, and primarily features characters from various Nintendo franchises. Super Smash Bro's came out on Nintendo 64 in Japan on January 21, 1999, and in North America on April 26, 1999. It came out in the EU on November 19, 1999. It came out in the iQue player in China on November 15, 2005.
Question: How do they test for drugs at the olympics?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How do they test for most drugs at the Olympics?
short_answers: urine testing

context: No context provided
question: How do they test for blood doping at the Olympics?
short_answers: Blood test

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Blood doping is the practice of boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance.
wikipage: Blood doping
long_answer: They use urine testing for most drugs at the Olympics. Blood test results, however, show use of blood doping at the Olympics, a blood transfusion given to athletes to increase the number of red blood cells to enhance aerobic performance.
Question: Who does demarcus cousins play for in the nba?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: DeMarcus Amir Cousins (born August 13, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed "Boogie", he played college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats, where he was an All-American in 2010. He left Kentucky after one season, and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings. In his first season with the Kings, Cousins was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, and from 2015 to 2018, he was named an NBA All-Star. He is also a two-time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team, winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics.
question: Who does demarcus cousins play for first in the nba?
short_answers: Sacramento

Sacramento Kings
wikipage: DeMarcus Cousins

context: No context provided
question: Who does demarcus cousins play for second in the nba?
short_answers: New Orleans Pelicans

New Orleans

context: No context provided
question: Who does demarcus cousins play for third in the nba?
short_answers: Golden State

Golden State Warriors

Long answers:
long_answer: DeMarcus Cousins played for several teams in the NBA. First, he played for the Sacramento Kings. Then, it was the New Orleans Pelicans he played for. And, finally, Cousins played for the Golden State Warriors.
Question: When does joey return to days of our lives?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In February 2008, the Brady family travels to Ireland to reunite patriarch Shawn Brady (Frank Parker) with his dying sister Colleen Brady (Shirley Jones). During their trip, Kayla and Steve learn she is pregnant. On their way back to Salem, the family is involved in a plane crash that kills Shawn. It is later revealed that, Steve's deranged ex-lover Ava Vitali (Tamara Braun) is responsible for the accident. Meanwhile, Kayla is trying to save her brother Bo's life (Peter Reckell) and the stress causes pregnancy complications. Kayla goes into premature labor and gives birth to her baby boy at 26 weeks. She names him Joe after his paternal grandmother, Jo Johnson. Joe grows stronger only to be kidnapped in the summer of 2008 by Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo). Joe leaves town in early 2009 with his parents. Though off screen, Joe comes back to town in 2011 when his parents separate and later divorce. Joe (Jadon Wells) first appears onscreen in late 2012 during the Christmas episodes. The character is limited to special appearances during Christmas episodes and is last seen in December 2014 during a Christmas party.
question: When does joey johnson return to days of our lives, portrayed by Jadon Wells?
short_answers: December 2012

late 2012 during the Christmas episodes
wikipage: Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)

context: No context provided
question: When does joey johnson return to days of our lives, rapidly aged?
short_answers: August 2015

context: No context provided
question: On which episode does joey tribianni return to his role of Dr. Ramoray in days of our lives?
short_answers: "The One with Rachel's Assistant"

Season 7 episode 4

context: No context provided
question: When does the episode that joey tribianni returns to his role of Dr. Ramoray in days of our lives first air?
short_answers: October 26, 2000

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Joey is offered the part of Dr. Stryker Ramoray, the twin of his old character Dr. Drake Ramoray, on Days of Our Lives, but is offended when he is asked to audition for the part.
wikipage: Friends (season 7)

content: In 2015, the character was rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic was brought in to play the role.
wikipage: Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)
long_answer: Season 7 episode 4 of Friends entitled "The One with Rachel's Assistant", which aired on October 26, 2000, Joey Tribianni returned to his role of Dr. Ramoray on Days of Our Lives. Joey Johnson, portrayed by Jadon Wells, returned to Days of Our Lives on December 2012. Then, in August 2015, Johnson returns to the show rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic was brought in to play the role.
Question: Who sings the song mirror in the bathroom?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Mirror in the Bathroom" is a single by British ska band The Beat released as a single in 1980 from their debut album "I Just Can't Stop It" (also released in 1980). It reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and consequently was their highest charting release in the UK until 1983. It was released again in 1995 as a CD single (Remix EP) to promote "B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat" (1996). The reissued single reached number 44 in 1995.
question: Who sings the song "Mirror in the Bathroom" in 1980?
short_answers: The Beat
wikipage: Mirror in the Bathroom

context: No context provided
question: Who sings a remix of "Mirror in the Bathroom" produced by Gaudi?
short_answers: Ranking Roger

Long answers:
knowledge: content: According to composer and singer Dave Wakeling, the song originated when he was working on a construction site and he got up for work one winter morning after "a couple of drinks" and found his clothes still wet on the bathroom floor.
wikipage: Mirror in the Bathroom

content: Ranking Roger's album 'Pop Off The Head Top' includes a new remix version of 'Mirror in the Bathroom' produced by Gaudi.
wikipage: Mirror in the Bathroom

content: Roger Charlery (21 February 1963 – 26 March 2019), known professionally as Ranking Roger, was a British musician. He was a vocalist in the 1980s two-tone band the Beat (known in North America as the English Beat) and later General Public.
wikipage: Ranking Roger
long_answer: The 1980 single "Mirror in the Bathroom" is performed by British ska band The Beat, known in North America as The English Beat. Singer and composer Dave Wakeling said the song originated when he was working on a construction site and he got up for work one winter morning after "a couple of drinks" and found his clothes still wet on the bathroom floor. The Beat vocalist Ranking Roger also recorded a remix of the song produced by Gaudi for his album "Pop Off The Head Top".