sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the ethiopian and eritrean war start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: After a series of armed incidents in which several Eritrean officials were killed near Badme, on 6 May 1998, a large Eritrean mechanized force entered the Badme region along the border of Eritrea and Ethiopia's northern Tigray Region, resulting in a firefight between the Eritrean soldiers and the Tigrayan militia and security police they encountered.
question: When did the ethiopian and eritrean war start as measured by when a large Eritrean mechanized force entered the Badme region?
short_answers: 6 May 1998
wikipage: Eritrean–Ethiopian War

context: On 13 May 1998 Ethiopia, in what Eritrean radio described as a "total war" policy, mobilized its forces for a full assault against Eritrea. The Claims Commission found that this was in essence an affirmation of the existence of a state of war between belligerents, not a declaration of war, and that Ethiopia also notified the United Nations Security Council, as required under Article 51 of the UN Charter.
question: When did the ethiopian and eritrean war start as measured by when Ethiopia mobilized its forces for a full assault against Eritrea?
short_answers: 13 May 1998
wikipage: Eritrean–Ethiopian War

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Eritrean–Ethiopian War was a conflict that took place between Ethiopia and Eritrea from May 1998 to June 2000, with the final peace only agreed to in 2018, twenty years after the initial confrontation.
wikipage: Eritrean–Ethiopian War
long_answer: The Eritrean–Ethiopian War was a conflict that took place from May 1998 to June 2000, with the final peace only agreed to in 2018, twenty years after the initial confrontation. Some measure the start of the war when a large Eritrean mechanized force entered the Badme region along the border of Eritrea and Ethiopia's northern Tigray Region after a series of armed incidents in which several Eritrean officials were killed near Badme on 6 May 1998, resulting in a firefight between the Eritrean soldiers and the Tigrayan militia and security police they encountered. The beginning of the conflict can also be traced to 13 May 1998, when Ethiopia mobilized its forces for a full assault against Eritrea in what Eritrean radio described as a "total war" policy. The Claims Commission found that this was, in essence, an affirmation of the existence of a state of war between belligerents, not a declaration of war and that Ethiopia also notified the United Nations Security Council, as required under Article 51 of the UN Charter.
Question: Meaning of od and bd in medical term?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Meaning of omne in die in medical term?
short_answers: once a day

context: No context provided
question: Meaning of oculus dexter in medical term?
short_answers: right eye

context: No context provided
question: Meaning of bd in medical term?
short_answers: twice a day

twice daily

2 times daily

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The main discussion of these abbreviations in the context of drug prescriptions and other medical prescriptions is at List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions.
wikipage: List of medical abbreviations: Latin abbreviations
long_answer: Abbreviations are often used in medical prescriptions. The meaning of omne in die in medical terms means once a day. The meaning of oculus dexter in medical terms means right eye. The meaning of bd in medical terms means twice a day.
Question: Where do beans in baked beans come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What type of beans are tradiaionally in baked beans?
short_answers: white beans

context: No context provided
question: What culture do baked beans come from?
short_answers: Native American cuisine

context: No context provided
question: Where do beans in baked beans come from indigenously?
short_answers: the Americas

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Baked beans is a dish traditionally containing white beans that are parboiled and then, in the US, baked in sauce at low temperature for a lengthy period.[1]
wikipage: Baked beans

content: Baked beans originate in Native American cuisine, and are made from beans indigenous to the Americas.[4] The dish was adopted and adapted by English colonists in New England in the 17th century and, through cookbooks published in the 19th century, spread to other regions of the United States and into Canada.[4]
wikipage: Baked beans
long_answer: Baked beans is a dish traditionally containing white beans that are parboiled and then, in the US, baked in sauce at low temperature for a lengthy period. Baked beans originate in Native American cuisine, and are made from beans indigenous to the Americas. The dish was adopted and adapted by English colonists in New England in the 17th century and, through cookbooks published in the 19th century, spread to other regions of the United States and into Canada.
Question: Who voiced the joker in batman the animated series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The series is also notable for its supporting cast—numerous known actors provided voices for a variety of recognizable villains, most notably Mark Hamill (previously famous for his role as Luke Skywalker in the original "Star Wars" trilogy) finding success in voice acting thanks to his "cheerfully deranged" portrayal of the Joker. The role was originally given to Tim Curry, but he developed bronchitis during the initial recording sessions. John Glover, who later voiced the Riddler, also auditioned for the Joker role. Hamill, who found himself to be the biggest fan of the Batman comics among the cast, credited the laughs he had honed on stage in "Amadeus" with landing him the role. The recording sessions, under the supervision of voice director Andrea Romano, were recorded with the actors together in one studio instead of taking separate recordings, as is typical. This method would later be employed for all subsequent series in the DC animated universe. Al Pacino was considered to voice Two-Face in the series, but he declined the offer. Other actors included Ron Perlman as Clayface, Roddy McDowall as the Mad Hatter, David Warner as Ra's al Ghul, Michael York as Count Vertigo, Kate Mulgrew as Red Claw, George Murdock as and George Dzundza as the Ventriloquist.
question: Who voiced the joker in the initial recording sessions of batman the animated series?
short_answers: Tim Curry
wikipage: Batman: The Animated Series

context: Though not directly related, the "" video game series features some of the voice cast from "The Animated Series" returning to their roles, notably including Kevin Conroy as Batman and Mark Hamill as The Joker. Arleen Sorkin also reprised her role as Harley Quinn in the first game of the series, ""; additionally, the first two games were written by "Animated Series" writer Paul Dini. Many of the characters' costumes from the series also appear as downloadable skins in the games.
question: Who most notably voiced the joker in batman the animated series?
short_answers: Mark Hamill
wikipage: Batman: The Animated Series

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The series was praised for its thematic complexity, film noir aesthetics, darker tone, artistic presentation, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins.
wikipage: Batman: The Animated Series The Joker
long_answer: Batman: The Animated Series was praised for its thematic complexity, film noir aesthetics, darker tone, artistic presentation, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins. Mark Hamill most notably voiced the Joker in the series  after Tim Curry, who originally had the role,  developed bronchitis having already recorded episodes.
Question: Most of the earth's fresh water is found in?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Most of the fresh water found on the earth is found in what?
short_answers: icecaps and glaciers

context: The source of almost all fresh water is precipitation from the atmosphere, in the form of mist, rain and snow. Fresh water falling as mist, rain or snow contains materials dissolved from the atmosphere and material from the sea and land over which the rain bearing clouds have traveled. In industrialized areas rain is typically acidic because of dissolved oxides of sulfur and nitrogen formed from burning of fossil fuels in cars, factories, trains and aircraft and from the atmospheric emissions of industry. In some cases this acid rain results in pollution of lakes and rivers.
question: Most the earth's fresh water is found in what form?
short_answers: precipitation
wikipage: Fresh water

context: No context provided
question: Most of the earth's fresh water is found in what country?
short_answers: Brazil

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid/solid water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids.
wikipage: Fresh water Sources

content: Glacial ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth, holding with ice sheets about 69 percent of the world's freshwater.
wikipage: Glacier

content: It is estimated that about 12% of the world's surface water resources are located in the country. 
wikipage: Water resources management in Brazil

content: The Amazon river basin alone, which covers 48% of the country's territory, accounts for 75% of Brazil's freshwater resources but has only 4% of its population.
wikipage: Water resources management in Brazil
long_answer: Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid/solid water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. Precipitation from the atmosphere is the original source of almost all fresh water in the form of mist, rain and snow. Icecaps and glaciers contain most of the earths fresh water, with glaciers holding 69 percent. Brazil is the country with the most fresh water in the world. It is estimated that about 12% of the world's surface water resources are located in the country. The Amazon river basin accounts for 75% of Brazil's freshwater resources
Question: Where is the new york comic con held?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The New York Anime Festival was an anime and manga convention held annually from 2007 to 2011 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Produced by Reed Exhibitions, the people behind New York Comic Con, the inaugural event was held from December 7 through December 9, 2007. Starting in 2010 the New York Anime Festival has been held with the New York Comic Con, bringing the two cultures together. In 2012, the New York Anime festival was absorbed into Comic Con.
question: Where was the New York Comic Con held in 2017?
short_answers: Jacob K. Javits Convention Center
wikipage: New York Comic Con

context: The New York Anime Festival was an anime and manga convention held annually from 2007 to 2011 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Produced by Reed Exhibitions, the people behind New York Comic Con, the inaugural event was held from December 7 through December 9, 2007. Starting in 2010 the New York Anime Festival has been held with the New York Comic Con, bringing the two cultures together. In 2012, the New York Anime festival was absorbed into Comic Con.
question: Where was the New York Comic Con held in 2016?
short_answers: Jacob K. Javits Convention Center
wikipage: New York Comic Con

context: The New York Anime Festival was an anime and manga convention held annually from 2007 to 2011 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Produced by Reed Exhibitions, the people behind New York Comic Con, the inaugural event was held from December 7 through December 9, 2007. Starting in 2010 the New York Anime Festival has been held with the New York Comic Con, bringing the two cultures together. In 2012, the New York Anime festival was absorbed into Comic Con.
question: Where was the New York Comic Con held in 2015?
short_answers: Jacob K. Javits Convention Center
wikipage: New York Comic Con

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The New York Comic Con is an annual New York City fan convention dedicated to Western comics, graphic novels, anime, manga, video games, cosplay,[4] toys, movies, and television.
wikipage: New York Comic Con

content: The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, commonly known as the Javits Center, is a large convention center on Eleventh Avenue between 34th Street and 38th Street in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City.
wikipage: Javits Center
long_answer: The New York Comic Con, an annual fan convention, was held from 2015 to 2017 at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center, a convention center on Eleventh Avenue between 34th Street and 38th Street in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City.
Question: Where was the first season of love island filmed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where was the first season of Love Island (2005) filmed?
short_answers: Fiji

context: No context provided
question: Where was the first season of Love Island (2015) filmed?
short_answers: Mallorca

context: No context provided
question: Where was the first season of Love Island Australia filmed?
short_answers: Mallorca, Spain

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Love Island (titled Celebrity Love Island in its first series) is a British reality television programme that was aired on ITV in 2005 and 2006.
wikipage: Love Island (2005 TV series) Series 1 (2005)

content: It is the first from the revived series, but third overall.
wikipage: Love Island (2015 TV series, series 1)

content: The first season of Love Island Australia began airing on 27 May 2018 9Go! and 9Now presented by Sophie Monk and narrated by Eoghan McDermott.
wikipage: Love Island Australia (season 1)

content: Love Island Australia is an Australian dating reality show based on the international Love Island franchise.
wikipage: Love Island Australia
long_answer: The first season of the 2005 British reality show Love Island was filmed in Fiji. The first season of the show's 2015 revival and the first season of the 2018 Australian version of the franchise were both filmed in Mallorca, Spain.
Question: When did the song ghetto superstar come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the original recording of the song "Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)" come out?
short_answers: June 6, 1998

context: "Weird Al" Yankovic included the song in his polka medley "Polka Power!" from his 1999 album "Running with Scissors".
question: When did the Weird Al recording of the song "Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)" come out?
short_answers: 1999
wikipage: Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)

context: In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered "Ghetto Supastar" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of "Ghetto Supastar", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her "seventh grade anthem".
question: When did the Taylor  Swift version of the song "Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)" come out?
short_answers: 2011
wikipage: Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track interpolates Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single "Islands in the Stream" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, Ghetto Supastar. It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film Bulworth.
wikipage: Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)
long_answer: "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa, releasing on June 6, 1998. The song was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film Bulworth and went on to be covered by different artists. For instance, "Weird Al" Yankovic included the song in his polka medley "Polka Power!" from his 1999 album "Running with Scissors" and Taylor Swift covered it during the North American leg of her "Speak Now World Tour" in August 2011.
Question: Alex real name from orange is the new black?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Alex Vause is a fictional character played by Laura Prepon on the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". The character is loosely based on the real ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, author of "". Before her arrest, Vause worked for an international drug cartel and was in a relationship with protagonist Piper Chapman, who once transported drug money for her during their travels. Vause is portrayed as the catalyst for Chapman's indictment. She is reunited with her ex-lover in federal prison, nearly a decade after the events that led to their breakup. Her relationship with Chapman is reignited, as they carry out a tumultuous love affair in prison. Vause is noted for her pragmatism, forthrightness, wit and veiled vulnerability. She is a main character in seasons one, three, four, five, six, and seven and a recurring character in season two.
question: What is the name of the actress who play Alex from Orange is the New Black?
short_answers: Laura Prepon
wikipage: Alex Vause

context: The character of Alex Vause is loosely based on Catherine Cleary Wolters, ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, the author of "" and an executive consultant on the series. In Kerman's memoir, Wolters is given the pseudonym Nora Jansen, who is a marginal character in the book. In actuality, Kerman and Wolters did not serve their prison sentences together as depicted in the series; however, they were reunited in a flight to Chicago, where they were detained for several weeks in a detention facility to testify in the drug trafficking case. Their stint in Chicago is portrayed in the series' second season; however, the defendant they were to testify against was changed to the cartel's kingpin, as was the fact that Wolters and Kerman were cell-mates in the prison.
question: Who is Alex based on from Orange is the New Black?
short_answers: Catherine Cleary Wolters
wikipage: Alex Vause

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The character is loosely based on the real ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, author of Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison.
wikipage: Alex Vause
long_answer: Alex Vause is a fictional character played by Laura Prepon on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. The character of Alex Vause is loosely based on Catherine Cleary Wolters, ex-girlfriend of Piper Kerman, the author of Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison and an executive consultant on the series.
Question: How much did titanic make at the box office?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How much did Titanic (1953 film) make at the box office?
short_answers: $2,250,000

context: No context provided
question: How much did Titanic (1997 film) make at the box office?
short_answers: $2.187 billion

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Titanic is a 1953 American drama film directed by Jean Negulesco and starring Clifton Webb and Barbara Stanwyck. Its plot centers on an estranged couple sailing on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic, which took place in April 1912.
wikipage: nlu appen

content: Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS Titanic, and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage.
wikipage: Titanic (1997 film)

content: The film premiered on November 1, 1997, at the Tokyo International Film Festival
wikipage: Titanic (1997 film) Release

content: The film received steady attendance after opening in North America on Friday, December 19, 1997. By the end of that same weekend, theaters were beginning to sell out.
long_answer: There are several movies based on the ill-fated maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic and named after the ship. One of them was directed by Jean Negulesco, starred Clifton Webb and Barbara Stanwyck and was released in 1953, making a total of $2,250,000 at the box office. In 1997, James Cameron directed an epic romance and disaster film starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship. The film premiered on November 1, 1997, at the Tokyo International Film Festival and received a steady attendance after opening in North America, where, by the end of that same weekend, theaters were beginning to sell out, ultimately leading to the movie making a grand total of $2.187 billion on the box office throughout its original release.
Question: How many types of mangoes are grown in india?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many total types of mangoes are grown in India?
short_answers: 283

context: No context provided
question: How many well known types of mangoes are grown in India?
short_answers: 30

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan and the Philippines, while the mango tree is the national tree of Bangladesh.
wikipage: Mango

content: M. indica has been cultivated in South and Southeast Asia since ancient times resulting in two distinct types of modern mango cultivars: the "Indian type" and the "Southeast Asian type".
wikipage: Mango

content: Horticulturists generally believe the word cultivar was coined as a term which means "cultivated variety".
wikipage: Cultivar
long_answer: There are 283 types of mango in India, though only 30 are well-known. As the country's national fruit, mangoes have been cultivated in India since ancient times. "Indian type" mangoes make up one of two distinct types of modern mango cultivars, or cultivated varieties.
Question: Where are oranges mostly grown in the world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Citrus fruits are produced all over the world; according to UNCTAD, as of 2004 there were 140 citrus-producing countries. Around 70% of the world's total citrus production is grown in the Northern Hemisphere, in particular countries around the Mediterranean and the United States, although Brazil is the largest citrus producer. 
question: Which country grows the most oranges in the world?
short_answers: Brazil
wikipage: Citrus production

context: The two main players are Florida in the United States and São Paulo in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida’s production is consumed in the United States.
question: Which area of Brazil is known for its high orange production?
short_answers: São Paulo
wikipage: Citrus production

context: The two main players are Florida in the United States and São Paulo in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida’s production is consumed in the United States.
question: Which state is known for its high orange production?
short_answers: Florida
wikipage: Citrus production

Long answers:
long_answer: Citrus fruits are produced all over the world; according to UNCTAD, as of 2004 there were 140 citrus-producing countries. Around 70% of the world's total citrus production is grown in the Northern Hemisphere, in particular countries around the Mediterranean and the United States, although Brazil is the largest citrus producer. The two main players are Florida in the United States and São Paulo in Brazil. Production of orange juice between these two makes up roughly 85% of the world market. Brazil exports 99 percent of its production, while 90 percent of Florida’s production is consumed in the United States.
Question: Who is number 10 on england soccer team?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is number 10 on the England soccer team in the 2014 FIFA World Cup?
short_answers: Wayne Rooney

context: No context provided
question: Who is number 10 on the England soccer team in the 2010 FIFA World Cup?
short_answers: Wayne Rooney

context: No context provided
question: Who is number 10 on the England soccer team in the 2006 FIFA World Cup?
short_answers: Michael Owen

context: The goalscoring record is held by Wayne Rooney, with 53 goals in 120 matches, scored between 2003 and 2018. He set the record with his 50th goal on 8 September 2015, in a 2–0 home win over Switzerland in a UEFA 2016 qualifier. England's second highest goalscorer is Bobby Charlton, with 49 goals from 106 matches, who held the record for 45 years before being surpassed by Rooney. England's highest scorer in FIFA World Cup finals matches is Gary Lineker, with ten goals, and the highest scorer in UEFA European Championship finals matches is Alan Shearer, with seven goals.
question: Who is number 10 on the England soccer team in the 2016 European Championships?
short_answers: Wayne Rooney
wikipage: List of England international footballers

context: No context provided
question: Who is number 10 on the England soccer team in the 2012 European Championships?
short_answers: Wayne Rooney

context: No context provided
question: Who is number 10 on the England soccer team in the 2008 European Championships?
short_answers: Wayne Rooney

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Wayne Mark Rooney (born 24 October 1985) is an English professional football manager and former player.
wikipage: Wayne Rooney

content: He spent much of his playing career as a forward while also being used in various midfield roles. Widely considered to be one of the best players of his generation, Rooney is the record goalscorer for both the England national team and Manchester United.[6]
wikipage: Wayne Rooney

content: In June 2007, Rooney was given squad number 10, last worn by Ruud van Nistelrooy.[96][97] Rooney reasoned that he always loved that number.[98]
wikipage: Wayne Rooney 2007–2010: The number 10 shirt
long_answer: Wayne Rooney is an English professional football manager and former player. He spent much of his playing career as a forward while also being used in various midfield roles. Widely considered to be one of the best players of his generation, Rooney is the record goalscorer for both the England national team and Manchester United. Rooney was given the number 10 squad number because he loved the number and wore it in the 2008 European Championships, the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the 2012 European Championships, the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and the 2016 European Championships. Michael Owen wore the number 10 shirt in the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
Question: When did george gershwin write rhapsody in blue?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did george gershwin start to write rhapsody in blue?
short_answers: January 7

January 7, 1924

context: Gershwin began his work on January 7 as dated on the original manuscript for two pianos. The piece was titled "American Rhapsody" during composition. The title "Rhapsody in Blue" was suggested by Ira Gershwin after his visit to a gallery exhibition of James McNeill Whistler paintings, which bear titles such as "" and "Arrangement in Grey and Black" (better known as "Whistler's Mother"). After a few weeks, Gershwin finished his composition and passed the score to Whiteman's arranger Ferde Grofé, who orchestrated the piece, finishing it on February 4, only eight days before the premiere.
question: When did george gershwin finish writing rhapsody in blue?
short_answers: February 4

February 4, 1924
wikipage: Rhapsody in Blue

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 musical composition written by George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. Commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman, the work premiered in a concert titled "An Experiment in Modern Music" on February 12, 1924, in Aeolian Hall, New York City.[
wikipage: Rhapsody in Blue
long_answer: "Rhapsody in Blue" is a musical composition written by George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. Commissioned by Paul Whiteman, Gershwin began his work on January 7, 1924 as dated on the original manuscript for two pianos, finishing his composition after a few weeks and passing the score to Whiteman's arranger Ferde Grofé, who orchestrated the piece, finishing it on February 4. It premiered eight days later in a concert titled "An Experiment in Modern Music" in Aeolian Hall, New York City.
Question: What type of stone did the romans use?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Marble is not found especially close to Rome, and was only rarely used there before Augustus, who famously boasted that he had found Rome made of brick and left it made of marble, though this was mainly as a facing for brick or concrete. The Temple of Hercules Victor of the late 2nd century BC is the earliest surviving exception in Rome. From Augustus' reign the quarries at Carrara were extensively developed for the capital, and other sources around the empire exploited, especially the prestigious Greek marbles like Parian. Travertine limestone was found much closer, around Tivoli, and was used from the end of the Republic; the Colosseum is mainly built of this stone, which has good load-bearing capacity, with a brick core. Other more or less local stones were used around the empire.
question: What type of stone did the romans use rarely before Augustus?
short_answers: Marble
wikipage: Ancient Roman architecture

context: Marble is not found especially close to Rome, and was only rarely used there before Augustus, who famously boasted that he had found Rome made of brick and left it made of marble, though this was mainly as a facing for brick or concrete. The Temple of Hercules Victor of the late 2nd century BC is the earliest surviving exception in Rome. From Augustus' reign the quarries at Carrara were extensively developed for the capital, and other sources around the empire exploited, especially the prestigious Greek marbles like Parian. Travertine limestone was found much closer, around Tivoli, and was used from the end of the Republic; the Colosseum is mainly built of this stone, which has good load-bearing capacity, with a brick core. Other more or less local stones were used around the empire.
question: What type of stone did the romans use, found around Tivoli?
short_answers: Travertine limestone
wikipage: Ancient Roman architecture

Long answers:
long_answer: Marble is not found especially close to Rome, and was only rarely used there before Augustus, who famously boasted that he had found Rome made of brick and left it made of marble, though this was mainly as a facing for brick or concrete. Travertine limestone was found much closer, around Tivoli, and was used from the end of the Republic. The Colosseum is mainly built of this stone, which has good load-bearing capacity, with a brick core.
Question: Where does one look to find the powers of a corporation?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where does one look to find the powers of a corporation world wide?
short_answers: company law

corporate law

enterprise law

Business law

context: United States corporate law regulates the governance, finance and power of corporations in US law. Every state and territory has its own basic corporate code, while federal law creates minimum standards for trade in company shares and governance rights, found mostly in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by laws like the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The US Constitution was interpreted by the US Supreme Court to allow corporations to incorporate in the state of their choice, regardless of where their headquarters are. Over the 20th century, most major corporations incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law, which offered lower corporate taxes, fewer shareholder rights against directors, and developed a specialized court and legal profession. Nevada has done the same. Twenty-four states follow the Model Business Corporation Act, while New York and California are important due to their size.
question: Where does one look to find the powers of a corporation in the United States?
short_answers: United states corporate law
wikipage: United States corporate law

Long answers:
long_answer: Generally, in all parts of the world, one look to find the powers of a corporation in Corporate law, but in the United States it can be found in the United states corporate law.
Question: What was the great pyramid of giza made out of?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the internal structure of the Great Pyramid of Giza made out of?
short_answers: Granite

context: No context provided
question: What is the outside of the Great Pyramid of Giza made out of?
short_answers: White Limestone

Long answers:
long_answer: The Great Pyramid of Giza's internal structure was made out of Granite while the outside was made of White Limestone.
Question: Who sings the original some kind of wonderful?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sings the original "Some Kind of Wonderful" released in 1961?
short_answers: The Drifters

context: No context provided
question: Who sings the original "Some Kind of Wonderful" released in 1967?
short_answers: Soul Brothers Six

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Some Kind of Wonderful" is a song by Gerry Goffin and Carole King that was first released by the Drifters in 1961. (It is not related to another song of the same name which was written by John Ellison and first released by Soul Brothers Six in 1967).The Drifters' original recording of the Goffin/King song reached No. 32 on the US Billboard pop chart and No. 6 on the US Billboard R&B chart.
wikipage: Some Kind of Wonderful (The Drifters song)

content: "(She's) Some Kind of Wonderful" is a song written by John Ellison[1] and first recorded by his group, Soul Brothers Six, in 1967, peaking at number 91 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100.[2] The best known version is by Grand Funk Railroad from 1974 which reached number 3 on the same chart.
wikipage: Some Kind of Wonderful (Soul Brothers Six song)
long_answer: "Some Kind of Wonderful" is a song by Gerry Goffin and Carole King that was first released by the Drifters in 1961. The Drifters' original recording of the Goffin/King song reached No. 32 on the US Billboard pop chart and No. 6 on the US Billboard R&B chart. "(She's) Some Kind of Wonderful" is also a song written by John Ellison and first recorded by his group, Soul Brothers Six, in 1967, peaking at number 91 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. The best known version is by Grand Funk Railroad from 1974 which reached number 3 on the same chart.
Question: What is the legal age for drinking in italy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the legal purchase age for drinking in italy prior to 2012?
short_answers: 16

context: No context provided
question: What is the purchase legal age for drinking in italy since 2012?
short_answers: 18

context: No context provided
question: What is the legal age for drinking alcohol in public in Italy?
short_answers: None

context: No context provided
question: What is the legal age for drinking alcohol in private in Italy?
short_answers: None

Long answers:
long_answer: Prior to 2012 the legal age to purchase alcohol in Italy was 16. In 2012 the law changed and required someone to be 18 to purchase alcohol in Italy. None of the laws in Italy require a legal drinking in either private or in public.
Question: In a republican state the head of the state is?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In a parliamentary system, such as India, the head of state usually has mostly ceremonial powers, with a separate head of government. However in some parliamentary systems, like South Africa, there is an executive president that is both head of state and head of government. Likewise, in some parliamentary systems the head of state is not the head of government, but still has significant powers, for example Morocco. In contrast, a semi-presidential system, such as France, has both heads of state and government as the "de facto" leaders of the nation (in practice they divide the leadership of the nation among themselves). Meanwhile, in presidential systems such as the United States, the head of state is also the head of government.
question: In most republics, the head of state is?
short_answers: President
wikipage: Head of state

context: In some countries, like Switzerland, Bosnia and Herzegovina and San Marino, the head of state is not a single person but a committee (council) of several persons holding that office. The Roman Republic had two consuls, elected for a one-year term by the "comitia centuriata", consisting of all adult, freeborn males who could prove citizenship.
question: In a republic without a single leader, the head of state is?
short_answers: consuls
wikipage: Republic

context: No context provided
question: In republics with a non-dominant executive role, the head of state is?
short_answers: Prime Minister

Long answers:
knowledge: content: With no monarch, most modern republics use the title president for the head of state.
wikipage: Republic

content: A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state[1] in its unity and legitimacy.
wikipage: Head of state
long_answer: A head of state is the public persona who officially embodies a state in its unity and legitimacy. In most republics the President is the head of state. In republics with a non-dominant executive role, the head of state is usually the Prime Minister. In some republics without a single leader, consuls may form the head of state.
Question: When's the last time dallas won a playoff game?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When is the last time the Dallas Cowboys won a playoff game?
short_answers: January 5, 2019

context: No context provided
question: When is the last time the Dallas Stars won a playoff game?
short_answers: April 22, 2019

Long answers:
long_answer: The last time the Dallas Cowboys won a playoff game was on January 5, 2019.  The last time the Dallas Stars won a playoff game was April 22, 2019.
Question: How long does a self-winding watch stay wound?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Rolex Watch Company improved Harwood's design in 1930 and used it as the basis for the Rolex Oyster Perpetual, in which the centrally mounted semi-circular weight could rotate through a full 360° rather than the about 200° of the 'bumper' winder. Rolex's version also increased the amount of energy stored in the mainspring, allowing it to run autonomously for up to 35 hours.
question: How long does a Rolex Oyster Perpetual from 1930 self-winding watch stay wound?
short_answers: 35 hours
wikipage: Automatic watch

context: When fully wound, Harwood's watch would run for 12 hours autonomously. It did not have a conventional stem winder, so the hands were moved manually by rotating a bezel around the face of the watch. The watches were first produced with the help of Swiss watch manufacturer Fortis and went on sale in 1928. 30,000 were made before the Harwood Self-Winding Watch Company collapsed in 1931 in the Great Depression. 'Bumper' watches were the first commercially successful automatic watches; they were made by several high grade watch manufacturers during the 1930s and 1940s.
question: How long does a Harwood "bumper" self-winding watch from 1923 stay wound?
short_answers: 12 hours
wikipage: Automatic watch

context: No context provided
question: How long does a Miyota 8215 self-winding watch stay wound?
short_answers: over 40 hours

context: No context provided
question: How long does a Chinese standard movement self-winding watch stay wound?
short_answers: minimum 40-hour

Long answers:
knowledge: content: When fully wound, Harwood's watch would run for 12 hours autonomously.
wikipage: Automatic watch Harwood "Bumper" wristwatches: 1923
long_answer: The length a self-winding watch can stay wound depends on the type of watch. When fully wound, Harwood's watch would run for 12 hours autonomously. Rolex Oyster Perpetual from 1930 self-winding watch can stay wound for up to 35 hours. A Chinese standard movement self-winding watch can stay wound for a minimum 40-hour. Miyota 8215 self-winding watch can stay wound for over 40 hours.
Question: When does episode 13 of handmaids tale come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 13 of season 2 of the handmaid's tale come out?
short_answers: July 11, 2018

context: No context provided
question: when did episode 13 of season 3 of the handmaid's tale come out?
short_answers: August 14, 2019

context: No context provided
question: When did the 13th episode overall of The Handmaid's tale come out?
short_answers: May 2, 2018

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The series was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016.
wikipage: The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)
long_answer: The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series , based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The series was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The shows 13th episode aired May 2, 2018.  The 13th episode of season 2 aired July 11, 2018. the 13th episode of season 3 aired August 14, 2019.
Question: When is clan of the cave bear set?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The novel references the advance of the polar ice sheets, setting the story before 19,950 years Before Present (BP) or 18,000 years BCE, when the farthest southern encroachment of the last glacial period of the current ice age occurred. Auel's time-frame, somewhere between 29,950 and 26,950 years BP or 28,000 and 25,000 BCE, corresponds generally with archaeological estimates of the Neanderthal branch of mankind disappearing.
question: When is clan of the cave bear set BP?
short_answers: 19,950 years
wikipage: The Clan of the Cave Bear

context: No context provided
question: When is clan of the cave bear set BCE?
short_answers: 18,800 years

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Clan of the Cave Bear is a 1980 novel and epic work of prehistoric fiction by Jean M. Auel about prehistoric times. It is the first book in the Earth's Children book series, which speculates on the possibilities of interactions between Neanderthal and modern Cro-Magnon humans.
wikipage: The Clan of the Cave Bear
long_answer: Jean M. Auel's 1980 prehistoric fiction novel Clan of the Cave Bear discusses the possibilities of interactions between Neanderthal and modern Cro-Magnon humans around 19,950 years ago, or 18,800 years BCE.
Question: When was the first general election held in india?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country.
question: When was the first general election started in india?
short_answers: 25 October 1951
wikipage: 1951–52 elections in India

context: General elections to the first Lok Sabha since independence were held in India between 25 October 1951 and 21 February 1952. The Indian National Congress (INC) stormed into power, winning 364 of the 489 seats. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country.
question: When was the first general election finished in india?
short_answers: 21 February 1952
wikipage: 1951–52 elections in India

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Elections to most of the state legislatures took place simultaneously.
wikipage: 1951–52 Indian general election
long_answer: After obtaining independence, the first general election in India, when elections to most of the state legislatures took place simultaneously, started on 25 October 1951. The election was finished on 21 February 1952 and Jawaharlal Nehru became the first democratically elected Prime Minister of the country.
Question: What are the pixies names in winx club?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What are the pixies names in the first three seasons of winx club?
short_answers: Bloom, Stella, Flora, Musa, Tecna, and Aisha

context: No context provided
question: What are the pixies names since season 4 of winx club?
short_answers: Bloom, Stella, Flora, Musa, Tecna, Aisha, and Roxy

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Winx Club is led by Bloom, a student from Earth who thought she was an average human until discovering her flame-based powers. The original group includes Stella, the Fairy of the Shining Sun; Flora, the Fairy of Nature; Musa, the Fairy of Music; and Tecna, the Fairy of Technology. They share an apartment on the campus of Alfea. The Fairy of Waves, Aisha, is introduced in the second season and becomes the group's sixth member. The Fairy of Animals, Roxy, is introduced in the fourth season and occasionally joins the other fairies.
wikipage: List of Winx Club characters
long_answer: The Winx Club is led by Bloom, a student from Earth who thought she was an average human until discovering her flame-based powers. The other pixies are Stella, the Fairy of the Shining Sun; Flora, the Fairy of Nature; Musa, the Fairy of Music; Tecna, the Fairy of Technology; Aisha, The Fairy of Waves; and Roxy, the Fairy of Animals. The names of the pixies from the first three seasons of Winx Club are Bloom, Stella, Flora, Musa, Tecna, and Aisha. The names of the pixies since season 4 of the Winx Club are Bloom, Stella, Flora, Musa, Tecna, Aisha, and Roxy, who joined in season 4.