sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Which african country has the highest rate of hiv?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: According to 2016 statistics, which african country has the highest rate of hiv for ages 15-49?
short_answers: Kingdom of Eswatini

Swaziland

Eswatini

Eswatini (Swaziland)

context: No context provided
question: According to 2011 statistics, which african country has the highest rate of hiv for ages 15-49?
short_answers: Kingdom of Eswatini

Swaziland

Eswatini

Eswatini (Swaziland)

context: In the mid-1980s, HIV and AIDS were virtually unheard of in southern Africa. However, it is now the worst-affected region in the world. Currently, Eswatini and Lesotho have the highest and second highest HIV prevalence rates in the world, respectively. Of the nine southern African countries (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Zambia, and Zimbabwe), four are estimated to have an infection rate of over 15 percent.
question: According to 2001 statistics, which african country has the highest rate of hiv for ages 15-49?
short_answers: Botswana

Republic of Botswana
wikipage: HIV/AIDS in Africa

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In response, a number of initiatives have been launched in various parts of the continent to educate the public on HIV/AIDS. Among these are combination prevention programs, considered to be the most effective initiative, such as the abstinence, be faithful, use a condom campaign and the Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation's outreach programs.[9]
The number of HIV positive people in Africa receiving anti-retroviral treatment in 2012 was over seven times the number receiving treatment in 2005, with nearly 1 million added in the previous year.[10][11]:15 The number of AIDS-related deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2011 was 33 percent less than the number in 2005.[12] The number of new HIV infections in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2011 was 25 percent less than the number in 2001.[12]
wikipage: AIDS in Africa
long_answer: Throughout the 21st century, different African countries' HIV rates have dramatically changed due to new public health initiatives and treatments. In 2001, Botswana had the highest HIV rate for ages 15-49 in Africa. In 2011, Eswatini, otherwise known as Swaziland, had the highest HIV rate for ages 15-49 in Africa. As of 2016, this statistic is still accurate.
Question: How many episodes in the first season of anne with an e?

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context: No context provided
question: How many episodes in the first season of anne with an e, when it was still titled "Anne"?
short_answers: 7

context: No context provided
question: How many episodes in the first season of anne with an e, after its name was changed to Anne with an E?
short_answers: 10

ten

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Anne with an E (initially titled Anne for its first season within Canada) is a Canadian television series adapted from Lucy Maud Montgomery's 1908 classic work of children's literature, Anne of Green Gables.
wikipage: Anne with an E
long_answer: Anne with an E is a Canadian television adaptation of the book Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery. The show was titled Anne in the first season but was later changed to Anne with an E. The first season consisted of 7 episodes and the second season after the name change consisted of 10 episodes.
Question: Who sang tik tok and we r who we r?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Jocelyn Vena from MTV News gave the song a positive review, writing "[Kesha] has found a chart-topping formula, combin[ing] killer beats with lyrics about super-fun parties and hot pants." Vena commented that, although the song was not groundbreaking and did not stray too far away from previous singles "Tik Tok" or "Take It Off", that hardly matters as "it's another uber-fun tune about how awesome it is to dance the night away" with an "inspired [message about] the recent rash of suicides among gay youth." Jason Lipshutz from "Billboard" gave the song a positive review; he praised Dr. Luke's production and the song's chorus. Lipshutz commented on the song's similarity to "Tik Tok", writing, "Instead of straying from the 'TiK ToK' formula, 'We R Who We R,' ... smartly maximizes [Kesha's] most appealing qualities." The review concluded that the song "demonstrates that [Kesha] still has mileage left in her electro-pop sound as she gears up for her next album." Leah Greenblatt of "Entertainment Weekly" called the song a "companion piece" to Pink's "Raise Your Glass" citing their similar subject matter and close releases. Nitsuh Abebe from NY Magazine complimented the song's chorus and trance pop elements. Abebe wrote that the song embodied a "hollowed-out, free-of-yourself feeling", commenting that almost all electronic dance music imbues feelings "that are almost spiritual, that sense of being subsumed and out-of-body". Melinda Newman of HitFix called the song "incredibly stupid, but it has the main ingredients to make it a global hit: an insistent beat and positive lyrics that promise to suspend time and keep us 'forever young,' or better yet, transport us back to a time when we felt like we were." Newman referred to herself as one of the singer's biggest detractors, but wrote "I like one of her songs--or at least begrudgingly admire its crass charms." In an album review of "Cannibal", Newman referred to the song as a "great self-acceptance anthem.'
question: Who sang the song "Tik Tok"?
short_answers: Kesha

Ke$ha
wikipage: We R Who We R

context: No context provided
question: Who sang the song "We R Who We R"?
short_answers: Kesha

Ke$ha

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Kesha Rose Sebert (/ˈkɛʃə ˈsiːbərt/; born March 1, 1987), known mononymously as Kesha (formerly stylized as Ke$ha), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and actress.[1]
wikipage: Kesha
long_answer: Musical artist Kesha, formerly stylized as Ke$ha, sang both Tik Tok and We R Who We R.
Question: When did the holocaust museum in washington dc open?

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context: Since its dedication on April 22, 1993, the Museum has had nearly 40 million visitors, including more than 10 million school children, 99 heads of state, and more than 3,500 foreign officials from over 211 countries. The Museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10 percent of the Museum's visitors are Jewish. Its website had 25 million visits in 2008 from an average of 100 different countries daily. Thirty-five percent of these visits were from outside the United States.
question: When did the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. open for its dedication?
short_answers: April 22, 1993
wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

context: After a unanimous vote by the United States Congress in 1980 to establish the museum, the federal government made available of land adjacent to the Washington Monument for construction. Under the original Director Richard Krieger, and subsequent Director Jeshajahu Weinberg and Chairman Miles Lerman, nearly $190 million was raised from private sources for building design, artifact acquisition, and exhibition creation. In October 1988, President Ronald Reagan helped lay the cornerstone of the building, designed by the architect James Ingo Freed. Dedication ceremonies on April 22, 1993 included speeches by American President Bill Clinton, Israeli President Chaim Herzog, Chairman Harvey Meyerhoff, and Elie Wiesel. On April 26, 1993, the Museum opened to the general public. Its first visitor was the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet.
question: When did the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. open to the public?
short_answers: April 26, 1993
wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Long answers:
long_answer: The Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC was approved by Congress in 1980. The dedication ceremony occurred on April 22, 1993 and included speeches by American President Bill Clinton, Israeli President Chaim Herzog, Chairman Harvey Meyerhoff, and Elie Wiesel. The museum opened to the general public 4 days later on April 26, 1993.
Question: Who has the most total passing yards in nfl history?

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question: Who has the most total passing yards in NFL history, including the playoffs?
short_answers: Tom Brady

context: No context provided
question: Who has the most total passing yards in NFL history, not including the playoffs?
short_answers: Drew Brees

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In several forms of football a forward pass is a throwing of the ball in the direction that the offensive team is trying to move, towards the defensive team's goal line.
wikipage: Forward pass

content: A member of the New Orleans Saints for most of his career, Brees is the NFL leader in career pass completions, career completion percentage, and regular season passing yards, along with being second in career touchdown passes and career pass attempts.
wikipage: Drew Brees

content: He spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots, where he was a central contributor to the franchise's dynasty from 2001 to 2019.
wikipage: Tom Brady
long_answer: In several forms of football a forward pass is a throwing of the ball in the direction that the offensive team is trying to move, towards the defensive team's goal line. Not including the playoffs, Drew Brees has the most total passing yards in NFL history. Brees was a member of the New Orleans Saints for most of his career. Including the playoffs, Tom Brady has the most total passing yards in NFL history. Brady spent his first 20 seasons with the New England Patriots.
Question: How long is the new 50 shades of grey?

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question: How long is the new 50 shades of grey book called Fifty Shades Darker in pages?
short_answers: 544

context: No context provided
question: How long is the new 50 shades of grey book called Fifty Shades Freed in pages?
short_answers: 592

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question: How long is the new 50 shades of grey film called Fifty Shades Darker?
short_answers: 131 minutes

context: No context provided
question: How long is the new 50 shades of grey film called Fifty Shades Freed?
short_answers: 110 minutes

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James, initially a trilogy consisting of Fifty Shades of Grey (2011), Fifty Shades Darker (2012) and Fifty Shades Freed (2012).[1][2] The series traces the deepening relationship between college graduate Anastasia Steele and young business man Christian Grey.
wikipage: Fifty Shades (novel series)
long_answer: Fifty Shades is a series of erotic novels by E. L. James, initially a trilogy consisting of Fifty Shades of Grey (2011), Fifty Shades Darker (2012) and Fifty Shades Freed (2012). The series traces the deepening relationship between college graduate Anastasia Steele and young business man Christian Grey. Fifty Shades Darker has 544 pages and the film is 131 minutes long. Fifty Shades Freed has 592 pages and the film is 110 minutes long.
Question: Who has the longest title reign in wwe?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: As of 15, 2020, there have been 136 recognized reigns between 51 different recognized champions and 11 recognized vacancies (there are 4 reigns, 2 people, and 2 vacancies that are not recognized by the WWE). The first champion was Buddy Rogers, who won the championship in 1963. The champion with the single longest reign is Bruno Sammartino with a reign of 2,803 days while the record for longest combined reign is also held by Sammartino at 4,040. John Cena has the most reigns at 13. Eight men in history have held the championship for a continuous reign of one year (365 days) or more: Bruno Sammartino (who achieved the feat on two separate occasions), Pedro Morales, Bob Backlund, Hulk Hogan, Randy Savage, John Cena, CM Punk, and AJ Styles.
question: What man has the longest title reign in WWE?
short_answers: Bruno Sammartino
wikipage: List of WWE Champions

context: No context provided
question: What woman has the longest title reign in WWE?
short_answers: The Fabulous Moolah

Long answers:
knowledge: content: She is overall an eight-time women's world champion and to this day holds the record as the longest reigning women's world champion in combination of all her reigns.
wikipage: The Fabulous Moolah

content: As of August 21, 2021, there have been 141 recognized reigns between 53 recognized champions and 11 recognized vacancies (there are 4 reigns, 2 people, and 2 vacancies that are not recognized by the WWE).
wikipage: List of WWE Champions
long_answer: As of August 2021, there have been 136 recognized reigns between 51 different recognized champions and 11 recognized vacancies. The champion with the single longest reign is Bruno Sammartino with a reign of 2,803 days while the record for longest combined reign is also held by Sammartino at 4,040. The Fabulous Moolah is the woman with the longest title reign in the WWE and was an eight-time women's world champion.
Question: High on the hill was a lonely goatherd gwen stefani?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Wind It Up" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, "The Sweet Escape" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of "The Sound of Music" song "The Lonely Goatherd".
question: What song does "high on the hill was a lonely goatherd," as sampled by Gwen Stefani, come from?
short_answers: The Sound of Music song "The Lonely Goatherd"
wikipage: Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)

context: "Wind It Up" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, "The Sweet Escape" (2006). The track contains an interpolation of "The Sound of Music" song "The Lonely Goatherd".
question: What is the name of the song with the lyrics "high on the hill was a lonely goatherd" by Gwen Stefani?
short_answers: Wind it Up
wikipage: Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Stefani considered The Sound of Music her favorite film, and she had wanted to incorporate a beat to one of its songs all her life.[4]
wikipage: Wind It Up (Gwen Stefani song) Background and writing
long_answer: Wind It Up is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. Originally written for inclusion on Stefani's Harajuku Lovers Tour, the song was later recorded for her second solo studio album, The Sweet Escape (2006). The track contains an interpolation of The Sound of Music song "The Lonely Goatherd". Stefani considered The Sound of Music her favorite film, and she had wanted to incorporate a beat to one of its songs all her life.
Question: Who plays hope in bold and the beautiful?

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context: Hope Logan is a fictional character from "The Bold and the Beautiful", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was portrayed by several child actors and actresses since Hope's birth in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014; she made several guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by actress Annika Noelle.
question: Who plays hope in bold and the beautiful from 2018 to 2020?
short_answers: Annika Noelle
wikipage: Hope Logan

context: Hope Logan is a fictional character from "The Bold and the Beautiful", an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was portrayed by several child actors and actresses since Hope's birth in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014; she made several guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by actress Annika Noelle.
question: Who plays hope in bold and the beautiful from 2010 to 2016?
short_answers: Kim Matula
wikipage: Hope Logan

context: No context provided
question: Who plays hope in bold and the beautiful from 2004 to 2009?
short_answers: Rachel and Amanda Pace

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Introduced in 2002, Hope is the result of an affair between Brooke Logan and Deacon Sharpe, Brooke's ex-son-in-law.
wikipage: Hope Logan
long_answer: The Bold and the Beautiful is an American soap opera on the CBS network. Hope was introduced in 2002 as the result of an affair between Brooke Logan and Deacon Sharpe, Brooke's ex-son-in-law. The character was portrayed by several child actors and actresses since Hope's birth in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014; she made several guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by actress Annika Noelle.
Question: Who created the plan that became known as the american system?

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question: Who  was the creation of the American System based on?
short_answers: Alexander Hamilton

context: A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the American System, was advanced by the Whig Party and a number of leading politicians including Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams. Motivated by a growing American economy bolstered with major exports such as cotton, tobacco, native sod, and tar they sought to create a structure for expanding trade. This System included such policies as:
question: Who advanced the plan for establishing the American System?
short_answers: Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams
wikipage: American System (economic plan)

context: No context provided
question: Who officially created the American System?
short_answers: United States Congress

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The American System was an economic plan that played an important role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century. Rooted in the "American School" ideas of Alexander Hamilton, the plan "consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other 'internal improvements' to develop profitable markets for agriculture".
wikipage: American System (economic plan)

content: Portions of the American System were enacted by the United States Congress.
wikipage: American System (economic plan) History
long_answer: The American System was an economic plan that played an important role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century. Rooted in the "American School" ideas of Alexander Hamilton, the plan "consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts: a tariff to protect and promote American industry; a national bank to foster commerce; and federal subsidies for roads, canals, and other 'internal improvements' to develop profitable markets for agriculture". It was advanced by the Whig Party and a number of leading politicians including Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams. Portions of the American System were enacted by the United States Congress.
Question: Who sings the original i'll keep holding on?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "I'll Keep Holding On" is a song composed by Mickey Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter and recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes, who released the single on the Tamla imprint in 1965. Peaking at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #11 on the R&B charts), the single returned the group to the top forty after a year recording songs that performed below the top forty. This was among the first A-side singles that longtime Marvelettes member Wanda Young sung lead on. Before 1965, the majority of the leads in Marvelettes songs had belonged to original member Gladys Horton. The single features a woman determined to win the love of an unknowingly conquest telling him that she'll convince him to love her "until my will to resist is gone". Her Marvelettes band mates Gladys Horton and Katherine Anderson egg her on with her ad-libbing "oh yeah/sho' nuff" in the bridge leading up to the chorus. The single was covered by British mod-pop act, The Action in 1966, released as "I'll Keep On Holding On". It then returned across the Atlantic in 1998 to be released on Mink Rat or Rabbit by the Detroit Cobras.
question: Which band sings the original i'll keep holding on?
short_answers: Marvelettes

The Marvelettes

Motown singing group The Marvelettes
wikipage: I'll Keep Holding On

context: "I'll Keep Holding On" is a song composed by Mickey Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter and recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes, who released the single on the Tamla imprint in 1965. Peaking at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #11 on the R&B charts), the single returned the group to the top forty after a year recording songs that performed below the top forty. This was among the first A-side singles that longtime Marvelettes member Wanda Young sung lead on. Before 1965, the majority of the leads in Marvelettes songs had belonged to original member Gladys Horton. The single features a woman determined to win the love of an unknowingly conquest telling him that she'll convince him to love her "until my will to resist is gone". Her Marvelettes band mates Gladys Horton and Katherine Anderson egg her on with her ad-libbing "oh yeah/sho' nuff" in the bridge leading up to the chorus. The single was covered by British mod-pop act, The Action in 1966, released as "I'll Keep On Holding On". It then returned across the Atlantic in 1998 to be released on Mink Rat or Rabbit by the Detroit Cobras.
question: Who sings the lead in the original i'll keep holding on?
short_answers: Wanda Young
wikipage: I'll Keep Holding On

Long answers:
long_answer: I'll Keep Holding On is a song composed by Mickey Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter and recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes, who released the single on the Tamla imprint in 1965. This was among the first A-side singles that longtime Marvelettes member Wanda Young sung lead on. Peaking at #34 on the Billboard Hot 100 (and #11 on the R&B charts), the single returned the group to the top forty.
Question: What is the tallest volcano in hawaiian islands?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Mauna Kea ( or , ) is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii. Most of the volcano is underwater, and when measured from its underwater base, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring over in height. Mauna Kea is about a million years old, and has thus passed the most active shield stage of life hundreds of thousands of years ago. In its current post-shield state, its lava is more viscous, resulting in a steeper profile. Late volcanism has also given it a much rougher appearance than its neighboring volcanoes due to construction of cinder cones, decentralization of its rift zones, glaciation on its peak, and weathering by the prevailing trade winds. Mauna Kea last erupted 6,000 to 4,000 years ago and is now considered dormant. The peak is about higher than Mauna Loa, its more massive neighbor.
question: What is the tallest dormant volcano in hawaiian islands?
short_answers: Mauna Kea
wikipage: Mauna Kea

context: Mauna Kea ( or , ) is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii. Most of the volcano is underwater, and when measured from its underwater base, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring over in height. Mauna Kea is about a million years old, and has thus passed the most active shield stage of life hundreds of thousands of years ago. In its current post-shield state, its lava is more viscous, resulting in a steeper profile. Late volcanism has also given it a much rougher appearance than its neighboring volcanoes due to construction of cinder cones, decentralization of its rift zones, glaciation on its peak, and weathering by the prevailing trade winds. Mauna Kea last erupted 6,000 to 4,000 years ago and is now considered dormant. The peak is about higher than Mauna Loa, its more massive neighbor.
question: What is the tallest active volcano in hawaiian islands?
short_answers: Mauna Loa
wikipage: Mauna Kea

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth, dwarfed only by Tamu Massif.[4] It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km3),[5] although its peak is about 125 feet (38 m) lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea.[6]
wikipage: Mauna Loa
long_answer: Mauna Kea is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii. Most of the volcano is underwater, and when measured from its underwater base, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring over in height. Mauna Loa is the largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume and has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth, dwarfed only by Tamu Massif. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km).
Question: Where does it say we have freedom of religion?

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context: No context provided
question: Where does it say we have freedom of religion in the United States?
short_answers: First Amendment of the United States Constitution

context: No context provided
question: Where does it say we have freedom of religion in the State of Palestine?
short_answers: the Basic Law

context: No context provided
question: Where does it say we have freedom of religion in Canada?
short_answers: the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

context: No context provided
question: Where does it say we have freedom of religion internationally?
short_answers: Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs,[1] "the right not to profess any religion or belief"[2] or "not to practise a religion".[3]
wikipage: Freedom of religion

content: On 25 November 1981, the United Nations General Assembly passed the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief. This declaration recognizes freedom of religion as a fundamental human right in accordance with several other instruments of international law.[74]
wikipage: Freedom of religion International
long_answer: Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs, the right not to profess any religion or belief or not to practise a religion. In the United States, the First Amendment of the United States Constitution states freedom of religion. In Palestine, the Basic Law states freedom of religion. In Canada, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states freedom of religion. Internationally, the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief states freedom of religion, which was passed by the United Nations General Assembly and recognizes freedom of religion as a fundamental human right.
Question: Who played the tailor in fiddler on the roof?

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context: The cast included Zero Mostel as Tevye the milkman, Maria Karnilova as his wife Golde (each of whom won a Tony for their performances), Beatrice Arthur as Yente the matchmaker, Austin Pendleton as Motel, Bert Convy as Perchik the student revolutionary, Gino Conforti as the fiddler, and Julia Migenes as Hodel. Mostel ad-libbed increasingly as the run went on, "which drove the authors up the wall." Joanna Merlin originated the role of Tzeitel, which was later assumed by Bette Midler during the original run. Carol Sawyer was Fruma Sarah, Adrienne Barbeau took a turn as Hodel, and Pia Zadora played the youngest daughter, Bielke. Both Peg Murray and Dolores Wilson made extended appearances as Golde, while other stage actors who have played Tevye include Herschel Bernardi, Theodore Bikel and Harry Goz (in the original Broadway run), and Leonard Nimoy. Mostel's understudy in the original production, Paul Lipson, went on to appear as Tevye in more performances than any other actor (until Chaim Topol), clocking over 2,000 performances in the role in the original run and several revivals. Florence Stanley took over the role of Yente nine months into the run. The production earned $1,574 for every dollar invested in it. It was nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning nine, including Best Musical, score, book, direction and choreography, and acting awards for Mostel and Karnilova.
question: Who played the tailor in the original production of Fiddler on the Roof?
short_answers: Austin Pendleton
wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof

context: No context provided
question: Who played the tailor in the film Fiddler on the Roof?
short_answers: Leonard Frey

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Fiddler on the Roof is a musical with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and book by Joseph Stein, set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905.
wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof

content: The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances.
wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof

content: A film version was released by United Artists in 1971, directed and produced by Norman Jewison, and Stein adapted his own book for the screenplay.
wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof Film adaptations and recordings
long_answer: Fiddler on the Roof is a musical set in the Pale of Settlement of Imperial Russia in or around 1905. The original Broadway production of the show, which opened in 1964, had the first musical theatre run in history to surpass 3,000 performances. Austin Pendleton played the role of the tailor in the original production. A film version was released by United Artists in 1971, directed and produced by Norman Jewison, and Stein adapted his own book for the screenplay. In the film, Leonard Frey played the role of the tailor.
Question: Who sings the song love lift us up where we belong?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Up Where We Belong" is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte-Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film "An Officer and a Gentleman". Warnes was recommended to sing a song from the film because of her previous soundtrack successes, and she had the idea for the song to be a duet that she would perform with Cocker. Jennings selected various sections of the score by Nitzsche and Sainte-Marie in creating the structure of the song and added lyrics about the struggles of life and love and the obstacles in the way that we attempt to dodge. It was released in July of that year to coincide with the release of the film.
question: Who sings the song up where we belong in 1982?
short_answers: Jennifer Jean Warnes

Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

John Robert Cocker
wikipage: Up Where We Belong

context: Televangelist Tammy Faye Bakker suggested that BeBe & CeCe Winans, two of the singers from The PTL Club, record "Up Where We Belong" after she heard the original duet in a record store, and Larnelle Harris helped BeBe make the lyrics more appealing to a Christian audience. Their 1984 cover of the song from their album "Lord Lift Us Up" reached number 27 on the Christian Radio Hits chart issued by SoundScan. The duo rerecorded their gospel version in 1996 for their "Greatest Hits" album, and their new version won the 1998 GMA Dove Award for Contemporary Gospel Song of the Year.
question: Who sings the song lord lift us up, a cover of up where we belong, in 1984?
short_answers: BeBe & CeCe Winans
wikipage: Up Where We Belong

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US and topped the charts in several other countries.
wikipage: Up Where We Belong
long_answer: Up Where We Belong is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte-Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US and topped the charts in several other countries. Televangelist Tammy Faye Bakker suggested that BeBe & CeCe Winans record "Up Where We Belong" after she heard the original duet in a record store. Their 1984 cover of the song from their album Lord Lift Us Up reached number 27 on the Christian Radio Hits chart issued by SoundScan.
Question: How many computers control the freemont street lights?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many computers controlled the Freemont street lights prior to 2004?
short_answers: 32

context: No context provided
question: How many computers controlled the Freemont street lights from 2004 on?
short_answers: 10

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Fremont Street Experience (FSE) is a pedestrian mall and attraction in downtown Las Vegas, Nevada. The FSE occupies the westernmost five blocks of Fremont Street, including the area known for years as "Glitter Gulch," and portions of some other adjacent streets.
wikipage: Fremont Street Experience

content: The initial display contained about 2.1 million lightbulbs controlled by 32 computers located in kiosks on the mall. The sound system, using speakers suspended over the mall, was rated at 350,000 watts.
wikipage: Fremont Street Experience Technical details

content: The 2004 upgrade features a 12.5-million LED display and more color combinations than the original display. The old control system was replaced by a central control room using 10 computers.
wikipage: Fremont Street Experience Technical details
long_answer: The Fremont Street Experience (FSE) is a pedestrian mall and attraction in downtown Las Vegas, Nevada. The FSE occupies the westernmost five blocks of Fremont Street, including the area known for years as "Glitter Gulch," and portions of some other adjacent streets. The initial display contained about 2.1 million lightbulbs controlled by 32 computers located in kiosks on the mall. The sound system, using speakers suspended over the mall, was rated at 350,000 watts. The 2004 upgrade features a 12.5-million LED display and more color combinations than the original display. The old control system was replaced by a central control room using 10 computers.
Question: Who wrote the song what makes you beautiful by one direction?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "What Makes You Beautiful" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It served as their debut single and lead single from their debut studio album, "Up All Night" (2011). Written by Savan Kotecha and producer Rami Yacoub, the song was released by Syco Records on 11 September 2011. The uptempo power pop track features a prominent guitar-based chorus and riff. The middle eight consists of a "na na na" hook while the opening guitar riff interpolates The McCoys's 1965 single "Hang on Sloopy".
question: Who from Texas wrote the song what makes you beautiful by one direction?
short_answers: Savan Kotecha
wikipage: What Makes You Beautiful

context: No context provided
question: Who from Sweden wrote the song what makes you beautiful by one direction?
short_answers: Rami Yacoub

Carl Falk

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "What Makes You Beautiful" was written by Savan Kotecha and Carl Falk, and was produced by Yacoub and Falk.
wikipage: What Makes You Beautiful Background and production
long_answer: What Makes You Beautiful is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction. It served as their debut single and lead single from their debut studio album, Up All Night. Savan Kotecha from Texas and Carl Falk from Sweden wrote the song while Rami Yacoub from Sweden and Carl Falk produced the song.
Question: Where did the us test nuclear weapons in the pacific?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where in the World War II Combat Zone did the us test nuclear weapons in the pacific?
short_answers: Hiroshima, Japan

Nagasaki, Japan

context: Amchitka is the southernmost of the Rat Islands group in the Aleutian Chain, located between and . It is bounded by the Bering Sea to the north and east, and the Pacific Ocean to the south and west.
question: Where in the Pacific Proving Grounds did the us test nuclear weapons in the pacific?
short_answers: Kiritimati, Kiribati

Pacific Ocean

Johnston Atoll

Bikini Atoll

Enewetak Atoll
wikipage: Amchitka

context: No context provided
question: Where in the Aleutain Islands did the us test nuclear weapons in the pacific?
short_answers: Amchitka Island

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The war in Europe concluded with the liberation of German-occupied territories, and the invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, culminating in the fall of Berlin to Soviet troops, Hitler's suicide and the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender on its terms, the United States dropped the first atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima, on 6 August, and Nagasaki, on 9 August.
wikipage: World War II

content: World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.
wikipage: World War II
long_answer: World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war in Europe concluded with German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender on its terms, the United States dropped the first atomic bombs on Hiroshima, Japan on 6 August and Nagasaki, Japan on 9 August. The US tested nuclear weapons in the Pacific Proving Grounds in Kiritimati, Kiribati, Johnston Atoll, Bikini Atoll, and Enewetak Atoll. The US tested nuclear weapons in the Aleutian Islands on Amchitka Island.
Question: Who is the actor who does the allstate commercials?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Mayhem has been played by Dean Winters since the campaign was launched in April 2010. The character wears a black suit, white dress shirt, and black necktie and his face is usually bruised, scarred, or wearing a butterfly bandage.
question: Who plays Mayhem in the Allstate commercials?
short_answers: Dean Winters
wikipage: Mayhem (advertising character)

context: No context provided
question: Who is the primary actor in the Allstate commercials?
short_answers: Dennis Haysbert

context: No context provided
question: Who was the spokesman in Allstate commercials during the 1960's and 1970's?
short_answers: Ed Reimers

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Since 2003, Haysbert has appeared as the official spokesman for Allstate insurance, and is known for his distinctive deep voice.
wikipage: Dennis Haysbert

content: Reimers was the TV spokesman for Allstate for 22 years, from 1957 until 1979.
wikipage: Ed Reimers Career
long_answer: Since 2003, Dennis Haysbert has appeared as the official spokesman for Allstate insurance, and is known for his distinctive deep voice. He is the primary actor in the Allstate commercials. Ed Reimers was the spokesman in Allstate commercials from 1957 until 1979. The Mayhem campaign was launched in April 2010 with Mayhem being played by Dean Winters.
Question: When did birth control become legal in ireland?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did birth control become legal to get by prescription in Ireland?
short_answers: 1 November 1980

context: The Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Act, 1985 liberalised the law by allowing condoms and spermicides to be sold to people over 18 without having to present a prescription; however sale was limited to categories of places named in the act. The Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Act, 1992 repealed Section 4 of the 1979 act, as amended in 1985, and continued the provision of contraceptives without prescription, allowing sale to individuals over the age of 17. As of 2010, the 1992 Act and the Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Act of 1993 are the main Irish legislation on contraceptive and family planning services.
question: When did birth control become legal to buy by those over 18 in Ireland?
short_answers: 1985
wikipage: Contraception in the Republic of Ireland

context: The Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Act, 1985 liberalised the law by allowing condoms and spermicides to be sold to people over 18 without having to present a prescription; however sale was limited to categories of places named in the act. The Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Act, 1992 repealed Section 4 of the 1979 act, as amended in 1985, and continued the provision of contraceptives without prescription, allowing sale to individuals over the age of 17. As of 2010, the 1992 Act and the Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Act of 1993 are the main Irish legislation on contraceptive and family planning services.
question: When did birth control become legal to buy by those over 17 in Ireland?
short_answers: 1992
wikipage: Contraception in the Republic of Ireland

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Contraception was illegal in Ireland from 1935 until 1980, when it was legalised with strong restrictions, later loosened.
wikipage: Contraception in the Republic of Ireland

content: In 1979 the Health (Family Planning) Bill was introduced by Charles Haughey. This bill limited the provision of contraceptives to bona fide "family planning or for adequate medical reasons".[6]
wikipage: Contraception in the Republic of Ireland Reforms allowing sales

content: On 1 November 1980 the Act came into operation by order of the Minister.[7]
wikipage: Contraception in the Republic of Ireland Reforms allowing sales
long_answer: Contraception was illegal in Ireland from 1935 until 1980. In 1979 the Health (Family Planning) Bill was introduced by Charles Haughey. This bill limited the provision of contraceptives to bona fide "family planning or for adequate medical reasons". On 1 November 1980 the Act came into operation by order of the Minister. In 1985 the act was liberalised by allowing condoms and spermicides to be sold to people over 18 without having to present a prescription. In 1992 the age was reduced to 17.
Question: What is the population of desmet south dakota?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: De Smet is a city in and the county seat of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,089 at the 2010 census.
question: What is the population of desmet south dakota in 2010?
short_answers: 1,089
wikipage: De Smet, South Dakota

context: As of the census of 2000, there were 1,164 people, 524 households, and 300 families living in the city. The population density was 1,102.2 people per square mile (424.0/km²). There were 582 housing units at an average density of 551.1 per square mile (212.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.37% White, 0.95% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population.
question: What is the population of desmet south dakota in 2000?
short_answers: 1,164
wikipage: De Smet, South Dakota

context: No context provided
question: What is the population of desmet south dakota in 1990?
short_answers: 1,172

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Charles Ingalls family, originally of Wisconsin, arrived in De Smet in 1879. Their travels and pioneer life in Minnesota, Kansas, Dakota Territory, and Iowa would be later chronicled in the Little House series of books written by the Ingallses' second oldest daughter, Laura Elizabeth - later known as Laura Ingalls Wilder.
wikipage: De Smet, South Dakota History
long_answer: De Smet is a city in and the county seat of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The Charles Ingalls family, originally of Wisconsin, arrived in De Smet in 1879. Their travels and pioneer life would be later chronicled in the Little House series of books written by the Ingallses' second oldest daughter, Laura Elizabeth - later known as Laura Ingalls Wilder. The population was 1,089 in 2010, 1,164 in 2000, and 1,172 in 1990.
Question: Where is the weg being held this year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The 2014 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games were held in the region of Normandy, France. It was the seventh edition of the Games, which are held every four years and run by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI). For team events in the dressage, eventing, and show jumping disciplines, these Games were the first qualifying event for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
question: Where is the 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games being held?
short_answers: Normandy, France
wikipage: 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games

context: The 2010 FEI World Equestrian Games (officially the 2010 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games) were held at the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. from September 25 to October 10, 2010. This was the sixth edition of the games, which are held every four years and run by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI). For the first time, Para-equestrian events were added in the program. This was also the first time the games were hosted by a city outside of Europe, and also the first time that all events at the games were held at a single site. (Although the 100-mile/161-km endurance course, by necessity, was mostly contained outside the park, the main veterinary gate was located within the park.)
question: Where is the 2010 FEI World Equestrian Games being held?
short_answers: Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, Kentucky
wikipage: 2010 FEI World Equestrian Games

context: The 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games were held in Aachen, Germany from August 20 to September 3, 2006. They were the 5th edition of the games which are held every four years and run by the FEI. It was held in the Soers, a district of Aachen. The main stadium of this event was the Hauptstadion.
question: Where is the 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games being held?
short_answers: Soers

Aachen, Germany
wikipage: 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games

Long answers:
long_answer: The FEI World Equestrian Games are held every four years and run by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI). The 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games were held in Aachen, Germany from August 20 to September 3, 2006. The 2010 FEI World Equestrian Games were held at the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, Kentucky, U.S. from September 25 to October 10, 2010 and for the first time, Para-equestrian events were added in the program. The 2014 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games were held in the region of Normandy, France.