sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What year did elton john song crocodile rock?

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question: What year did elton john first sing and record crocodile rock?
short_answers: 1972

June 1972

context: "Crocodile Rock" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, and recorded in summer 1972 at the Château d'Hérouville studio in France (it was listed as "Strawberry Studios" in the album's credits), where John and his team had previously recorded the "Honky Château" album. It was released on 27 October 1972 in the UK and 20 November 1972 in the U.S., as a pre-release single from his forthcoming 1973 album "Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player", and became his first U.S. number-one single, reaching the top spot on 3 February 1973, and stayed there for three weeks. In the U.S., it was certified Gold on 5 February 1973 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA.
question: What year did elton john song crocodile rock release in the UK?
short_answers: 1972

27 October 1972
wikipage: Crocodile Rock

context: No context provided
question: What year did elton john song crocodile rock release in the US?
short_answers: 1972

20 November 1972

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Crocodile Rock" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, and recorded in summer 1972 at the Château d'Hérouville studio in France (it was listed as "Strawberry Studios" in the album's credits), where John and his team had previously recorded the Honky Château album.
wikipage: Crocodile Rock

content: It was released on 27 October 1972 in the UK and 20 November 1972 in the U.S., as a pre-release single from his forthcoming 1973 album Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player, and became his first U.S. number-one single, reaching the top spot on 3 February 1973, and staying there for three weeks. In the U.S., it was certified Gold on 5 February 1973 and Platinum on 13 September 1995 by the RIAA.[3]
wikipage: Crocodile Rock
long_answer: "Crocodile Rock" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, and was recorded in June 1972 in France. It was released on October 27, 1972 in the UK and November 20, 1972 in the US. The song became Elton John's first US number one single on February 3, 1973, where it stayed for three weeks. In the US, the single was also certified Gold in February 1973 and platinum in September 1995 by the RIAA.
Question: When was first season of dancing with the stars?

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question: When was the first season of the American version of Dancing with the stars?
short_answers: June 1 - July 6, 2005

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question: When was the first season of the Australian version of Dancing with the Stars?
short_answers: October 5 - November 23, 2004

context: No context provided
question: When was the first season of the Irish version of Dancing with the Stars?
short_answers: January 8 - March 26, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Dancing with the Stars is an American dance competition television series that premiered on June 1, 2005, on ABC. It is the US version of the UK series Strictly Come Dancing, and one of several iterations of the Dancing with the Stars franchise.
wikipage: Dancing with the Stars (American TV series)
long_answer: Several countries have their own version of the television dance competition, Dancing with the Stars, which is based on the UK television dance series, Strictly Come Dancing. The first season of the American version was televised June 1 - July 6, 2005. The first season of the Australian version was televised October 5 - November 23, 2004. The first season of the Irish version was televised January 8 - March 26, 2017.
Question: Who has the most tries in the nrl?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who has the most career tries scored in the nrl?
short_answers: Ken Irvine

Irvine

context: No context provided
question: Who has the most single season tries scored in the nrl?
short_answers: Dave Brown

Brown

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The National Rugby League (NRL) is Australia's top-level domestic men's rugby league club competition. 
wikipage: National Rugby League

content: No other player has yet managed 200 tries in their Australian club career, with the closest to Irvine's tally being Melbourne Storm player Billy Slater, who scored 190.
wikipage: Ken Irvine

content: He won two premierships with Easts and scored so many points, tries and goals and established so many records (some may never be bettered) that he is referred to as "the Bradman of league". 
wikipage: Dave Brown (rugby league, born 1913)
long_answer: The National Rugby League (NRL) is Australia's top-level domestic men's rugby league club competition. Ken Irvine has the most career tries scored in the NRL. No other player has yet managed 200 tries in their Australian club career, with the closest to Irvine's tally being Melbourne Storm player Billy Slater, who scored 190. Dave Brown, who has won two premierships with Easts and scored so many points, tries and goals and established so many records that he is referred to as "the Bradman of league," has the most single season tries in the NRL.
Question: Who heads up the un human rights council?

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question: Who is the president of the UN Human Rights Council in 2017?
short_answers: Joaquín Alexander Maza Martelli

context: No context provided
question: Who is the president of the UN Human Rights Council in 2016?
short_answers: Choi Kyong-Iim

context: No context provided
question: Who is the president of the UN Human Rights Council in 2015?
short_answers: Joachim Rücker

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)[a] is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world.
wikipage: United Nations Human Rights Council

content: Nazhat Shameem (born 1960) is a Fijian diplomat and former judge serving as the Permanent Representative of Fiji to the United Nations since 2014.[1] She is also the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council since 2021.[2]
wikipage: Nazhat Shameem
long_answer: The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The president of the UNHRC was Joachim Rücker in 2015. He was succeeded by Choi Kyong-Iim in 2016 and Joaquín Alexander Maza Martelli in 2017. Nazhat Shameem is the current president.
Question: When does new episode of game of thrones come out?

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question: When does season 7 episode 7 of game of thrones come out?
short_answers: August 27, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does season 7 episode 6 of game of thrones come out?
short_answers: August 20, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does season 7 episode 5 of game of thrones come out?
short_answers: August 13, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017.
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 7)

content: Unlike previous seasons, which consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven episodes.
wikipage: Game of Thrones (season 7)
long_answer: The seventh season of the television fantasy drama series, The Game of Thrones, started on July 16, 2017, and had seven episodes, unlike the previous seasons which had ten. Episode 5 aired on August 13, 2017 and was followed a week later by episode 6, which aired on August 20, 2017. The season finale, episode 7, aired on August 27, 2017.
Question: Who sing my mind playing tricks on me?

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question: Who sang the original version of Mind Playing Tricks on Me?
short_answers: Geto Boys

context: "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" has been referenced and sampled by numerous artists. The Kottonmouth Kings made a cover of the song for their 2001 album, "." The Insane Clown Posse also covered the song with Anybody Killa (also known as ABK) and Lil Wyte on their 2012 album, "Smothered, Covered & Chunked." Brazilian rapper, Gabriel o Pensador sampled "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" in his song, "Lavagem Cerebral", from the 1993 album, . 
question: Who sang Mind Playing Tricks on Me in 2001?
short_answers: The Kottonmouth  Kings
wikipage: Mind Playing Tricks on Me

context: No context provided
question: Who sang Mind Playing Tricks on Me in 2012?
short_answers: Insane Clown Posse with Anybody Killa and Lil Wyte

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" is a song by Geto Boys, featured on their 1991 album We Can't Be Stopped .
wikipage: Mind Playing Tricks on Me

content: Kottonmouth Kings is an American hip hop group formed in Placentia, Orange County, California in 1996 by D-Loc and Saint Dog. The group is known for their activism in favor of legalizing cannabis, and often performing lyrics about smoking marijuana.
wikipage: Kottonmouth Kings

content: The Kottonmouth Kings made a cover of the song for their 2001 album, Hidden Stash II: The Kream of the Krop.
wikipage: Mind Playing Tricks on Me

content: The Insane Clown Posse also covered the song with Anybody Killa (also known as ABK) and Lil Wyte on their 2012 album, Smothered, Covered & Chunked.
wikipage: Mind Playing Tricks on Me
long_answer: "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" is a song that has been referenced and sampled by numerous artists. The original version of "Mind Playing Tricks on Me" was sang by Geto Boys and was featured on their 1991 album "We Can't Be Stopped". In 2001, The Kottonmouth Kings, a group known for their activism in favor of legalizing cannabis, sang a cover of the song for their album, "Hidden Stash II: The Kream of the Krop". In 2012, the song was included in the album, "Smothered, Covered & Chunked", sang by Insane Clown Posse with Anybody Killa and Lil Wyte.
Question: How many episodes will be in season 10 of doctor who?

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question: How many main episodes will be in season 10 of doctor who 2005 series?
short_answers: 12

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question: How many supplemental episodes will be in season 10 of doctor who 2005 series?
short_answers: 1

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question: How many episodes will be in season 10 of doctor who 1963 series?
short_answers: 26

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The tenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 30 December 1972 with the tenth anniversary special The Three Doctors, and ended with Katy Manning's final serial The Green Death.
wikipage: Doctor Who (season 10)

content: The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017 with twelve episodes, after it was formally announced in July 2015.
wikipage: Doctor Who (series 10)

content: A three-minute sequence billed as an exclusive scene from a future episode was released on 23 April 2016, under the title "Friend from the Future".[2] The sequence was originally written as an audition scene for casting the role of Bill, but the production team included some of the footage in the final edit of "The Pilot".[3]
wikipage: The Pilot (Doctor Who) Minisode: "Friend from the Future"

content: Starring Christopher Eccleston as the Doctor, Doctor Who finally returned with the episode "Rose" on BBC One on 26 March 2005.
wikipage: Doctor Who

content: Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme broadcast by BBC One since 1963.
wikipage: Doctor Who
long_answer: There are two different versions of the British science fiction series titled Doctor Who, one which began in 1963 and aired its tenth season in 1972 and the second which was a return of the original series that began in 2005 and aired its tenth season in 2017. The tenth season of the Doctor Who series that began on December 30, 1972 had 26 episodes, beginning with the tenth anniversary special The Three Doctors, and ending with Katy Manning's final serial The Green Death. The tenth season of the Doctor Who series that premiered on April 15, 2017 and ended on July 1, 2017 had 12 episodes. There was also 1 supplemental episode included in this series which was called "Friend from the Future" and was originally written as an audition scene for casting the role of Bill, but the production team included some of the footage in the final edit of "The Pilot."
Question: Who used to present the late late show?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety comedy show on CBS. It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson. It is currently hosted by James Corden. The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
question: Who used to present the Late Late Show before James Corden?
short_answers: Craig Ferguson
wikipage: The Late Late Show (American talk show)

context: The Late Late Show is an American late-night television talk and variety comedy show on CBS. It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson. It is currently hosted by James Corden. The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
question: Who used to present the Late Late Show before Craig Kilborn?
short_answers: Tom Snyder

Thomas James Snyder
wikipage: The Late Late Show (American talk show)

context: When Kilborn was on the show, it began with an image of a full moon wavering behind gray stratus clouds, to the tuning of an orchestra, while the announcer—the recorded, modulated voice of Kilborn himself—blurted out, ""From the gorgeous, gorgeous Hollywood Hills in sunny California, it's your "Late Late Show" with Craig Kilborn. Tonight,"" and then the guests were announced, backed by the show's theme song, composed by Neil Finn. Then Kilborn was presented, ""Ladies and gentlemen, *pause* Mister Craig Kilborn"", with the 1970s disco band Wild Cherry song "Play That Funky Music".
question: Who used to present the Late Late Show before Craig Ferguson?
short_answers: Craig Kilborn
wikipage: The Late Late Show (American talk show)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In December 2004, it was announced that Ferguson would succeed Craig Kilborn on CBS's The Late Late Show. His first show as the regular host aired on 3 January 2005.
wikipage: Craig Ferguson

content: On 23 March 2015, Corden succeeded Craig Ferguson as host of the American late-night talk show The Late Late Show.
wikipage: James Corden

content: Craig Lawrence Kilborn (born August 24, 1962) is an American comedian, sports and political commentator, actor, and television host. Kilborn began a career in sports broadcasting in the late 1980s, leading to an anchoring position at ESPN's SportsCenter from 1993 to 1996. He was later the first host of The Daily Show, which he hosted from 1996 to 1998, and succeeded Tom Snyder on CBS' The Late Late Show from 1999 to 2004.
wikipage: Craig Kilborn
long_answer: The Late Late Show, an American late-night television talk and variety comedy show on CBS, has been presented by several people in the past. Before James Corden, who has been the host of the Late Late Show since March 23, 2015, the show was presented by Craig Ferguson, who hosted his first show as the regular host on January 3, 2005. Before Craig Ferguson, the show was presented by Craig Kilborn, who hosted the show from 1999 to 2004. The show's first host was Tom Snyder, who hosted the show when it first aired in January 1995.
Question: Who is the democratic whip in the house?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.
question: Who is the Democratic Whip in the House from 2015-17?
short_answers: Steny Hoyer
wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ...

context: Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.
question: Who is the Democratic Whip in the House from 2014-15?
short_answers: Steny Hoyer
wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ...

context: Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.
question: Who is the Democratic Whip in the House from 2013-14?
short_answers: Steny Hoyer
wikipage: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ...

Long answers:
knowledge: content: James Enos Clyburn (born July 21, 1940) is an American politician and retired educator serving as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina.
wikipage: Jim Clyburn

content: Steny Hamilton Hoyer (/ˈstɛni ˈhɔɪ.ər/ STENN-ee HOY-ər; born June 14, 1939) is an American politician and attorney serving as U.S. Representative for Maryland's 5th congressional district since 1981 and as House Majority Leader since 2019.
wikipage: Steny Hoyer

content: During two periods of Republican House control (2003–2007 and 2011–2019), Hoyer served as House Minority Whip, both times under Minority Leader Pelosi.
wikipage: Steny Hoyer
long_answer: Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats in the House currently, the Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn of South Carolina.  Clyburn succeeds Steny Hoyer of Maryland who, during two periods of Republican House control, 2003–2007 and 2011–2019, served as House Minority Whip.
Question: Who wrote and sang i'm leaving on a jet plane?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Leaving on a Jet Plane" is a song written by John Denver in 1966 and most famously recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary. The original title of the song was "Babe, I Hate to Go", as featured on his 1966 studio album "John Denver Sings", but Denver's then producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title. Peter, Paul and Mary recorded the song for their 1967 studio album, "Album 1700", and Warner Bros.- Seven Arts released it as a single in 1969.
question: Who wrote the song "I'm Leaving on a Jet Plane"?
short_answers: John Denver
wikipage: Leaving on a Jet Plane

context: No context provided
question: Who sang  the 1969 single "I'm Leaving on a Jet Plane"?
short_answers: Peter, Paul and Mary

Long answers:
long_answer: Leaving on a Jet Plane is a song written by John Denver in 1966 and most famously recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary. The original title of the song was Babe, I Hate to Go, as featured on his 1966 studio album John Denver Sings, but Denver's then producer Milt Okun convinced him to change the title. Peter, Paul and Mary recorded the song for their 1967 studio album, Album 1700, and Warner Bros.- Seven Arts released it as a single in 1969.
Question: When did the issuing of the national identity card began in sri lanka?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the issuing of the national identity card first begin in sri lanka?
short_answers: 14 September 1972

context: No context provided
question: When did the issuing of the a smart card as a national identity card first begin in sri lanka?
short_answers: 27 October 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The National Identity Card (abbreviation: NIC) is the identity document in use in Sri Lanka. It is compulsory for all Sri Lankan citizens who are fifteen years of age and older to have their NICs. NICs are issued by the Department for Registration of Persons.
wikipage: National identity card (Sri Lanka)
long_answer: The National Identity Card (abbreviation: NIC) is the identity document in use in Sri Lanka. It is compulsory for all Sri Lankan citizens who are fifteen years of age and older to have their NICs. NICs are issued by the Department for Registration of Persons. Sri Lanka first began issuing NICs on 14 September 1972 and first began issuing smart card NICs on 27 October 2017.
Question: When does series 6 of the next step start?

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context: No context provided
question: When does series 6 part 1 of the next step start?
short_answers: September 29, 2018

context: No context provided
question: When does series 6 part 2 of the next step start?
short_answers: March 2, 2019

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Next Step is a Canadian teen drama series created by Frank van Keeken and produced by Temple Street Productions.
wikipage: List of The Next Step episodes
long_answer: Series 6 of The Next Step, a Canadian teen drama series, had several parts. Series 6 Part 1 of the series started on September 29, 2018, while Series 6 Part 2 of the series started on March 2, 2019.
Question: Who keeps their powers in wizards of waverly place?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Finally, in the hour-long series finale, Alex, Justin, and Max compete in the family wizard competition. Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy.
question: Who wins the wizard competition on Wizards of Waverly Place, and keeps their powers as a full wizard?
short_answers: Alex
wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)

context: Finally, in the hour-long series finale, Alex, Justin, and Max compete in the family wizard competition. Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy.
question: Who keeps their powers as a full wizard by being made the the Headmaster at Wiz Tech?
short_answers: Justin
wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom created by Todd J. Greenwald that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between October 2007 and January 2012. The series centers on Alex Russo (portrayed by Selena Gomez), a teenage wizard living in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, who undertakes training alongside her siblings, Justin and Max, who are also equipped with magical abilities.
wikipage: Wizards of Waverly Place
long_answer: Wizards of Waverly Place is an American fantasy teen sitcom created by Todd J. Greenwald that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between October 2007 and January 2012. The series centers on Alex Russo, a teenage wizard living in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, who undertakes training alongside her siblings, Justin and Max, who are also equipped with magical abilities. At the end of the show, Alex becomes a full wizard after winning the wizard competition and Justin keeps his full powers by being made the Headmaster at Wiz Tech.
Question: When does meredith find out pierce is her sister?

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context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the episode where Meredith finds out Pierce is her sister?
short_answers: Fear (Of the Unknown)

context: No context provided
question: In what season and episode number did Meredith find out that Pierce is her sister?
short_answers: Season 10 Episode 24

context: No context provided
question: In what overall episode number did Meredith find out that Pierce is her sister?
short_answers: 220

context: No context provided
question: What is the date of the episode where Meredith found out that Pierce is her sister?
short_answers: May 15, 2014

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Fear (Of the Unknown)" is the twenty-fourth episode and the season finale of the tenth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and is the 220th episode overall. It aired on May 15, 2014 on ABC in the United States.
wikipage: Fear (Of the Unknown) (Grey's Anatomy)
long_answer: Meredith finds out Pierce is her sister in a Grey's Anatomy episode entitled "Fear (Of the Unknown)," which is Season 10 Episode 24, the season finale of the drama's tenth season, and episode number 220 overall. The episode's date is May 15, 2014, the day it aired on ABC in the United States.
Question: Who presented the first i'm a celebrity?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The first series of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!" was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn.
question: Who presented the first main show of I'm a celebrity...Get me out of here!?
short_answers: Ant & Dec
wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British series 1)

context: The first series of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!" was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!" on ITV2. The winner of this series was radio DJ Tony Blackburn.
question: Who presented the first I'm a celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! Now!?
short_answers: Louise Loughman
wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British series 1)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television show, created by London Weekend Television (LWT), produced by ITV Studios, and aired on ITV from Australia and now Gwrych Castle in Abergele, North Wales. The format sees a group of celebrities living together in extreme conditions with few creature comforts. Each member undertakes challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, and to avoid being voted out by viewers during their stay, with the final episode's votes nominating who wins a series and become crowned as "King or Queen".
wikipage: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series)
long_answer: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out Of Here! is a British survival reality television show. The format sees a group of celebrities living together in extreme conditions with few creature comforts. Each member undertakes challenges to secure additional food and treats for the group, and to avoid being voted out by viewers during their stay, with the final episode's votes nominating who wins a series and become crowned as "King or Queen". The first series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! was broadcast on ITV from 25 August to 8 September 2002. Ant & Dec presented the main show on ITV, whilst Louise Loughman hosted the spin-off show I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW! on ITV2.
Question: Who owns most of the world oil supply?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: During World War II (1939–1945) – control of oil supply from Baku and Middle East played a huge role in the events of the war and the ultimate victory of the allies. Cutting off the oil supply considerably weakened Japan in the latter part of the war. After World War II ended, the countries of the Middle East took the lead in oil production from the United States. Important developments since World War II include deep-water drilling, the introduction of the Drillship, and the growth of a global shipping network for petroleum relying upon oil tankers and pipelines. In 1949, first offshore oil drilling at Oil Rocks (Neft Dashlari) in the Caspian Sea off Azerbaijan eventually resulted in a city built on pylons. In the 1960s and 1970s, multi-governmental organizations of oil–producing nations OPEC and OAPEC played a major role in setting petroleum prices and policy. Oil spills and their cleanup have become an issue of increasing political, environmental, and economic importance.
question: What group owns most of the world's oil supply?
short_answers: OPEC
wikipage: Petroleum industry

context: No context provided
question: What company owns most of the world's oil supply?
short_answers: Saudi Aramco

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC, /ˈoʊpɛk/ OH-pek) is an intergovernmental organization or cartel of 13 countries. 
wikipage: OPEC

content: The current OPEC members are the following: Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia (the de facto leader), the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
wikipage: OPEC
long_answer: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries is an intergovernmental organization or cartel of 13 countries. In the 1960s and 1970s, multi-governmental organizations of oil–producing nations OPEC and OAPEC played a major role in setting petroleum prices and policy. The current OPEC members are the following: Algeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia (the de facto leader), the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Saudi Aramco owns most of the world's oil supply.
Question: Who plays the queen in star wars the phantom menace?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: A month after the film's release, "Weird Al" Yankovic released the parody song and music video "The Saga Begins", in which he interprets the film's plot from Obi-Wan's point of view to the tune of "American Pie"; this was included as a bonus feature on a 2011 "Star Wars" Blu-ray. In a 2018 "Saturday Night Live" comedy rap video, Natalie Portman reprised her appearance as Queen Amidala from "The Phantom Menace" and defended the prequel trilogy.
question: Who plays the real queen in star wars the phantom menace?
short_answers: Natalie Portman

Neta-Lee Hershlag
wikipage: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace

context: No context provided
question: Who plays the decoy queen in star wars the phantom menace?
short_answers: Keira Christina Knightley

Keira Christina Knightley, OBE

Keira Knightley

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm, distributed by 20th Century Fox and starring Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August, and Frank Oz.
wikipage: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace

content: Natalie Portman (born Natalie Hershlag,[disputed – discuss][4] Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג‎,[a][5][7] born June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-born American actress. 
wikipage: Natalie Portman

content: Keira Christina Righton[1] OBE (/ˈkɪərə ˈnaɪtli/; née Knightley, born 26 March 1985) is an English actress. 
wikipage: Keira Knightley

content: She appeared as Sabé, Padmé Amidala's handmaiden, in science fiction blockbuster Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace (1999).
wikipage: Keira Knightley

content: Despite the reception, The Phantom Menace was a box office success and broke numerous box office records during its debut. 
wikipage: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace
long_answer: Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace is a 1999 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas.  It stars Israeli-born American actress Natalie Portman, born Natalie Hershlag, who portrays Queen Amidala. English actress, Keira Knightley, portrays Sabe, Queen Amidala's handmaiden, who plays the decoy queen throughout The Phantom Menace.  The movie was a box office success and broke numerous box office records during its debut.
Question: Who sings baby i'm a want you?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What group sings the original Baby I'm-A Want You?
short_answers: Bread

context: It was certified as a gold record by the RIAA. As with virtually all of the band's well-known recordings, the song was both written and produced by the band's lead vocalist, David Gates.
question: Who sings lead on the the original Baby I'm-A Want You?
short_answers: David Gates
wikipage: Baby I'm-a Want You (song)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Baby I'm-a Want You" is a popular song by the American soft rock band Bread. The single was released in October 1971 (see 1971 in music). It became the title track for the album of the same name, released in January 1972.
It was one of Bread's highest-charting singles in both the U.S. and UK. In the U.S., it reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in November 1971, the third of Bread's four top-five hits ("Make It with You", No. 1 in 1970; "If", No. 4 earlier in 1971; and "Everything I Own", from the same album, No. 5 in 1972). "Baby I'm-a Want You" reached the top of the easy listening chart and rose to No. 14 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1972.
wikipage: Baby I'm-a Want You (song)

content: As with virtually all of the band's well-known recordings, the song was both written and produced by the band's lead vocalist, David Gates.
wikipage: Baby I'm-a Want You (song)
long_answer: "Baby I'm-a Want You" is a popular song by the American soft rock band Bread. The song was both written and produced by David Gates, who is also the lead vocalist on the song. The single was released in October 1971 and became the title track for the album of the same name, released in January 1972. It was one of the band's highest charting singles in both the U.S. and U.K., as it reached number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Question: When was south africa banned from international cricket?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the beginning of the ban of South Africa from International Cricket?
short_answers: 1970

context: No context provided
question: When was the end of the ban of South Africa from International Cricket?
short_answers: 1991

Long answers:
knowledge: content: As decolonisation accelerated, and international moral public opinion began to change away ideas of racial, particularly white, superiority, South Africa became increasingly isolated. The anti-apartheid movement demanded that South Africa face boycotts, including in sport. 
wikipage: Cricket in South Africa

content: In July 1991, as South Africa negotiated a political way towards majority rule, the ICC reinstated South Africa as a Test nation and authorised the playing of international matches.
wikipage: Cricket in South Africa

content: Cricket is one of the most popular sports in South Africa.
wikipage: Cricket in South Africa
long_answer: International cricket was banned in South Africa beginning in 1970 due to increased decolonization and the anti-apartheid movement which called for boycotts of South Africa, including sports. The ban ended in 1991 as South Africa negotiated a political way towards majority rule. Cricket is one of the most popular sports in South Africa.
Question: When was the first land before time movie made?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Released by Universal Pictures on November 18, 1988, the first film spawned a franchise with thirteen direct-to-video sequels and a television series as well as merchandise.
question: When was the first Land Before Time released in the US?
short_answers: November 18, 1988
wikipage: The Land Before Time

context: No context provided
question: When was the first Land Before Time released in the UK?
short_answers: December 1, 1988

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Land Before Time is an American children's franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Pictures centered on dinosaurs. The series began in 1988 with the eponymous The Land Before Time, directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by 13 direct-to-video musical sequels, a TV series, video games, soundtracks, and related merchandising.
wikipage: The Land Before Time
long_answer: The Land Before Time is an American children's franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Pictures centered on dinosaurs. The series began on November 18, 1988 with the eponymous The Land Before Time, which released on December 1, 1988 in the UK. It was followed by 13 direct-to-video musical sequels, a TV series, video games, soundtracks, and related merchandising.
Question: When was the house of burgesses first established in colonial virginia?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The House of Burgesses was the elected representative element of the Virginia General Assembly, the legislative body of the Colony of Virginia. With the creation of the House of Burgesses in 1642, the General Assembly, which had been established in 1619, became a bicameral institution.
question: When was the house of burgesses first established as a General Assembly in colonial virginia?
short_answers: 1619
wikipage: House of Burgesses

context: The House of Burgesses was the elected representative element of the Virginia General Assembly, the legislative body of the Colony of Virginia. With the creation of the House of Burgesses in 1642, the General Assembly, which had been established in 1619, became a bicameral institution.
question: When was the house of burgesses first established as a bicameral institution in colonial virginia?
short_answers: 1642
wikipage: House of Burgesses

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Bicameralism is the practice of having a legislature divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature
wikipage: Bicameralism
long_answer: The General Assembly of the colony of Virginia was established in 1619. In 1642 the House of Burgess was created. This was the elected representative element of the General Assembly, making it a bicameral institution. Bicameralism is the practice of having a legislature divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature
Question: Who played roo stewarts mum in home and away?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played Roo Stewarts mom in Home and Away in 1989?
short_answers: Alison Mulvaney

context: Martha Stewart made her first appearance on 25 January 1989, played by Alison Mulvaney. Martha was introduced as Alf Stewart's (Ray Meagher) first wife through a series of flashbacks. The character was reintroduced on 27 March 2018, and the role was recast to Belinda Giblin, who previously played Cynthia Ross in 1991. Meagher told Simon Timblick of the "Radio Times" that he may have suggested Giblin for the role, saying "When it was first mentioned to me they were thinking about bringing Martha back, they hadn't started looking and I said Belinda would be terrific. I don't know whether they looked any further, it was the perfect choice." Martha has the longest gap between appearances of any character on "Home and Away".
question: Who played Roo Stewarts mom in Home and Away from 2018 on?
short_answers: Belinda Giblin
wikipage: List of Home and Away characters (1989)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera.
wikipage: List of Home and Away characters (1989)
long_answer: On the Australian television soap opera, Home and Away, there is a fictional character named Roo Stewart whose soap opera mother is Martha Stewart. The part of Martha Stewart was played by actress Alison Mulvaney in 1989. The character was reintroduced to the show in 2018 and the role was recast to actress Belinda Giblin.
Question: When are new episodes of jane the virgin?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did episode 71 of Jane the Virgin release?
short_answers: December 8, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When did episode 70 of Jane the Virgin release?
short_answers: November 17, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When did episode 69 of Jane the Virgin release?
short_answers: November 10, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Jane the Virgin is an American romantic comedy-drama and satirical telenovela developed by Jennie Snyder Urman.
wikipage: Jane the Virgin

content: It stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a devout 23-year-old Latina virgin who becomes pregnant after an accidental artificial insemination by her gynecologist. It parodies common tropes and devices in Latin American telenovelas.
wikipage: Jane the Virgin
long_answer: Jane the Virgin is an American romantic comedy-drama and satirical telenovela developed by Jennie Snyder Urman. It stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a devout 23-year-old Latina virgin who becomes pregnant after an accidental artificial insemination by her gynecologist. It parodies common tropes and devices in Latin American telenovelas. Episode 69 released on November 10, 2017, episode 70 released on November 17, 2017, and episode 71 released on December 8, 2017.
Question: Who wrote the song i say a little prayer for you?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "I Say a Little Prayer" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight.
question: Who wrote the song I say a Little Prayer for Dionne Warwick?
short_answers: Burt Bacharach and Hal David
wikipage: I Say a Little Prayer

context: "I Say a Little Prayer" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight.
question: Who wrote the song I say a Little Prayer with Hal David?
short_answers: Burt Bacharach
wikipage: I Say a Little Prayer

context: "I Say a Little Prayer" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight.
question: Who wrote the song I say a Little Prayer with Burt Bacharach?
short_answers: Hal David
wikipage: I Say a Little Prayer

Long answers:
long_answer: I Say a Little Prayer is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967. On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight.
Question: When did the united states became a state?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the united states declare itself an independent state?
short_answers: July 4, 1776

context: No context provided
question: When did the united states become a state under ratification of its first constitution?
short_answers: March 1, 1781

context: No context provided
question: When did the united states become a state under an effective Constitution?
short_answers: March 4, 1789

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. 
wikipage: Articles of Confederation

content: On July 2, 1776, the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, declared the independence of the colonies by adopting the resolution from Richard Henry Lee, that stated:

That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; that measures should be immediately taken for procuring the assistance of foreign powers, and a Confederation be formed to bind the colonies more closely together.
wikipage: History of the United States

content: On July 4, 1776, they adopted the Declaration of Independence and this date is celebrated as the nation's birthday. 
wikipage: History of the United States
long_answer: The Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, declared the independence of the colonies by adopting the resolution from Richard Henry Lee. On July 4, 1776, they adopted the Declaration of Independence. The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution. It was ratified on March 1, 1781. the United States Constitution took effect on March 4, 1789.
Question: Where did it's a wonderful life take place?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: In what setting did it's a wonderful life take place?
short_answers: United States of America

Bedford County

Bedford Falls

New York

context: No context provided
question: Where did filming of it's a wonderful life take place?
short_answers: Culver City, California, and the 89-acre RKO movie ranch in Encino

Culver City, California

Long answers:
knowledge: content: It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas family fantasy drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet The Greatest Gift, which Philip Van Doren Stern self-published in 1943 and is in turn loosely based on the 1843 Charles Dickens novella A Christmas Carol.
wikipage: It's a Wonderful Life

content: It's a Wonderful Life is considered one of the greatest films of all time.
wikipage: It's a Wonderful Life

content: Bedford Falls is the fictional town in which Philip Van Doren Stern's 1943 short booklet, The Greatest Gift, and RKO Pictures 1946 film adaptation, It's a Wonderful Life, are set.
wikipage: Bedford Falls (It's a Wonderful Life)

content: The film was shot at RKO Radio Pictures Studio in Culver City, California, and the 89 acre RKO movie ranch in Encino,[9] where "Bedford Falls" consisted of Art Director Max Ree's Oscar-winning sets originally designed for the 1931 epic film Cimarron that covered four acres (1.6 ha), assembled from three separate parts, with a main street stretching 300 yards (three city blocks), with 75 stores and buildings, and a residential neighborhood.
wikipage: Bedford Falls (It's a Wonderful Life)
long_answer: It's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas family fantasy drama movie that is considered one of the greatest films of all time. The story is set in a fictional town called Bedford Falls. The movie was filmed at RKO Radio Pictures Studio in Culver City, California, and the 89-acre RKO movie ranch in Encino, California.