sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What can you cast in a plaster mold?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The major disadvantage of the process is that it can only be used with lower melting temperature non-ferrous materials, such as aluminium, magnesium, and zinc and sometimes copper alloys. The most commonly used materials is aluminium. The maximum working temperature of plaster is , so higher melting temperature materials would melt the plaster mold. Also, the sulfur in the gypsum reacts with iron, making it unsuitable for casting ferrous materials.
question: What type of materials can you cast in a plaster mold?
short_answers: non-ferrous materials
wikipage: Plaster mold casting

context: No context provided
question: What size castings can you cast in a plaster mold?
short_answers: 30g - 45 kg

context: No context provided
question: What objects can you cast in a plaster mold?
short_answers: components, gears, valves, fittings, tooling, and ornaments

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Plaster mold casting is a metalworking casting process similar to sand casting except the molding material is plaster of Paris instead of sand. Like sand casting, plaster mold casting is an expendable mold process, however it can only be used with non-ferrous materials. It is used for castings as small as 30 g (1 oz) to as large as 7–10 kg (15–22 lb). Generally, the form takes less than a week to prepare.
wikipage: Plaster mold casting
long_answer: Plaster mold casting is a metalworking casting process similar to sand casting except the molding material is plaster of Paris and not sand. Plaster mold casting is an expendable mold process, however it can only be used with non-ferrous materials. It is used for castings as small as 30g - 45 kg. Components, gears, valves, fittings, tooling, and ornaments are all objects you can cast in a plaster mold.
Question: When does love simon come out to dvd?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The film became available to pre-order on home video on January 17, 2018, was released digitally on May 29, 2018, and was released on 4K Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD on June 12, 2018.
question: When did the pre-order for Love Simon come out for DVD?
short_answers: January 17, 2018
wikipage: Love, Simon

context: The film became available to pre-order on home video on January 17, 2018, was released digitally on May 29, 2018, and was released on 4K Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD on June 12, 2018.
question: When did Love Simon come out to DVD?
short_answers: June 12, 2018
wikipage: Love, Simon

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Love, Simon is a 2018 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Greg Berlanti, written by Isaac Aptaker and Elizabeth Berger, and based on the novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli. The film stars Nick Robinson, Josh Duhamel, and Jennifer Garner. It centers on Simon Spier, a closeted gay high school boy who struggles to balance his friends, his family, and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school, while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love online.
wikipage: Love, Simon
long_answer: Love, Simon is a 2018 American romantic comedy-drama film based on the novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli. The film centers on Simon Spier, a closeted gay high school boy who struggles to balance his friends, his family, and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school, while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love with online. The film was available for pre-order on January 17, 2018 and digitally released May 29 2018, the DVD released on June 12, 2018.
Question: Who did house of the rising sun first?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sang house of the rising sun first?
short_answers: miners

miners in 1905

context: "House of Rising Sun" was said to have been known by miners in 1905. The oldest published version of the lyrics is that printed by Robert Winslow Gordon in 1925, in a column "Old Songs That Men Have Sung" in "Adventure" magazine. The lyrics of that version begin:
question: Who published lyrics for house of the rising sun first?
short_answers: Gordon

Robert Winslow Gordon
wikipage: The House of the Rising Sun

context: The oldest known recording of the song, under the title "Rising Sun Blues", is by Appalachian artists Clarence "Tom" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it on September 6, 1933 on the Vocalion label (02576). Ashley said he had learned it from his grandfather, Enoch Ashley. Roy Acuff, an "early-day friend and apprentice" of Ashley's, learned it from him and recorded it as "Rising Sun" on November 3, 1938. Several older blues recordings of songs with similar titles are unrelated, for example, "Rising Sun Blues" by Ivy Smith (1927) and "The Risin' Sun" by Texas Alexander (1928).
question: Who recorded house of the rising sun first?
short_answers: Clarence "Tom" Ashley and Gwen Foster

Ashley
wikipage: The House of the Rising Sun

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Like many classic folk ballads, "The House of the Rising Sun" is of uncertain authorship
wikipage: The House of the Rising Sun

content: "The House of the Rising Sun" is a traditional folk song, sometimes called "Rising Sun Blues". It tells of a person's life gone wrong in the city of New Orleans; many versions also urge a sibling or parents and children to avoid the same fate. 
wikipage: The House of the Rising Sun
long_answer: "The House of the Rising Sun" a traditional folk song, sometimes called "Rising Sun Blues", tells of a person's life gone wrong in the city of New Orleans, and artists have covered this song. Like many classic folk ballads, "The House of the Rising Sun" is of uncertain authorship. The song was said to have been known by miners in 1905, and the oldest published lyrics was printed by Robert Winslow Gordon in 1925, with the first known recording of the song is by Appalachian artists Clarence "Tom" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it on September 6, 1933.
Question: Who played schindler in the movie schindler's list?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Schindler's List is a 1993 American historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel "Schindler's Ark" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a Sudeten German businessman, who saved more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.
question: Who played Oskar Schindler in the movie schindler's list?
short_answers: Liam John Neeson

Liam Neeson
wikipage: Schindler's List

context: No context provided
question: Who played Emilie Schindler in the movie schindler's list?
short_answers: Caroline Goodall

Caroline Cruice Goodall

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical drama film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the 1982 historical fiction novel Schindler's Ark by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a German industrialist who together with his wife Emilie Schindler saved more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.
wikipage: Schindler's List
long_answer: Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical drama film based on the 1982 historical fiction novel Schindler's Ark by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler a German industrialist who together with his wife Emilie Schindler, played by Caroline Cruice Goodall, saved more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.
Question: When did midnight train to georgia come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Midnight Train to Georgia" is a 1973 number-one hit single by Gladys Knight & the Pips, their second release after departing Motown Records for Buddah Records. Written by Jim Weatherly, and included on the Pips' 1973 LP "Imagination", "Midnight Train to Georgia" won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus and has become Knight's signature song.
question: When did the single Midnight Train to Georgia come out?
short_answers: 1973
wikipage: Midnight Train to Georgia

context: Gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston recorded the song as "Midnite Train to Georgia" (spelled "Midnight ..." on the UK single) released in 1973. Her version can also be found on her albums "Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years" (1995), and the reissue of her 1970 debut album, "Presenting Cissy Houston" originally released on Janus Records.
question: When did the album Midnight Train to Georgia come out?
short_answers: 1995
wikipage: Midnight Train to Georgia

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The song was originally written and performed by Jim Weatherly under the title "Midnight Plane to Houston," which he recorded on Jimmy Bowen's Amos Records. "It was based on a conversation I had with somebody... about taking a midnight plane to Houston," Weatherly recalls. "I wrote it as a kind of a country song. Then we sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta and he wanted to cut it with Cissy Houston... he asked if I minded if he changed the title to "Midnight Train to Georgia". And I said, 'I don't mind. Just don't change the rest of the song.'"[2]
wikipage: Midnight Train to Georgia

content: Gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston recorded the song as "Midnite Train to Georgia" (spelled "Midnight ..." on the UK single) released in 1973. Her version can also be found on her albums Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years (1995), and the reissue of her 1970 debut album, Presenting Cissy Houston originally released on Janus Records.
long_answer: Midnight the song was originally written and performed by Jim Weatherly under the title "Midnight Plane to Houston," based on a conversation Weatherly had about taking a midnight plane to Houston, written as a kind of a country song. He sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta who wanted to cut it with Cissy Houston changing the title to "Midnight Train to Georgia". Houston recorded the song as "Midnite Train to Georgia", spelled "Midnight Train to Georgia" on the UK single, released in 1973, and can also be found on her albums Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years 1995. In 1973 the song became a number one hit single when it was performed by Gladys Knight & the Pips, becoming Knight's signature song also winning the1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus.
Question: Who was the first american president born in the united states?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first american president born the united states when in a state that was still a colony?
short_answers: George Washington

context: No context provided
question: Who was the first american president born in the united states in an established state?
short_answers: John Tyler

Long answers:
knowledge: content: George Washington (February 22, 1732[b] – December 14, 1799) was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father of the United States, who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. 
wikipage: George Washington

content: John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862)[1] was the tenth president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845 after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president in 1841; he was elected vice president on the 1840 Whig ticket with President William Henry Harrison. 
wikipage: John Tyler
long_answer: George Washington, was the first American President, and Founding Father of the United States. Washington was born in the colony of Virginia on February 22, 1732.  John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States born on March 29, 1790 was the first President born in a state.
Question: Who does belgium play in round of 16?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In 2014, Belgium started as group favourites and beat all group opponents with the smallest margin. Thereafter, they played a round of 16 match against the United States in which American goalkeeper Tim Howard made 15 saves, crowning himself man of the match. The Red Devils needed the extra time to proceed to the next stage (2–1), where they faced Argentina. In a balanced quarter-final against the "Albiceleste", the World Cup ended for Belgium as they failed to equalize after Gonzalo Higuaín's early goal.
question: Who does belgium play in round of 16 at the 2014 FIFA World cup?
short_answers: United States

United States men's national soccer team

U.S.
wikipage: Belgium at the FIFA World Cup

context: The two teams had met in 68 previous matches, including three times in the FIFA World Cup knockout stage, all won by Brazil (1962, semi-finals: 4–2; 1998, round of 16: 4–1; 2010, round of 16: 3–0).
question: Who does belgium play in round of 16 at the 2002 FIFA World cup?
short_answers: Brazil

Brazil national football team
wikipage: 2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage

context: France advanced to the quarter-finals to face Germany, while Nigeria were eliminated at the round of 16 in all three World Cups where they reached the knockout stage.
question: Who does belgium play in round of 16 at the 1994 FIFA World cup?
short_answers: Germany national football team

Germany
wikipage: 2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage

Long answers:
long_answer: In the 16th round of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Belgium played Germany, in 2014 the 16th round was played against the United States men's national soccer team, and in 2002 the 16th round was against Brazil.
Question: What is the name of the trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the general name of the trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?
short_answers: Jupiters

Gold, Silver and Bronze Jupiters

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the first place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?
short_answers: Gold Jupiter

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the second place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?
short_answers: Silver Jupiter

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the third place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?
short_answers: Bronze Jupiter

Long answers:
knowledge: content: L'International des Feux Loto-Québec, also known as the Montreal Fireworks Festival, is the largest and most prestigious fireworks competition in the world. It has been held yearly in La Ronde over the Dolphins lake, since 1985, and is named after its main sponsor, Loto-Québec. It hosts an estimated 3 million spectators each year, with approximately 6,000 fireworks set off during each show. Each summer, eight or nine pyrotechnical companies from different countries present a 30-minute-long pyromusical show, competing for the Gold, Silver and Bronze Jupiters or trophies.
wikipage: L'International des Feux Loto-Québec
long_answer: L'International des Feux Loto-Québec, also known as the Montreal Fireworks Festival, is the largest and most prestigious fireworks competition in the world since 1985, and is named after its main sponsor, Loto-Québec. It hosts an estimated 3 million spectators each year, with approximately 6,000 fireworks set off during each show. Each summer, eight or nine pyrotechnical companies from different countries present a 30-minute-long pyromusical show, competing for Jupiters which is the name of the awarded trophies. First place earns a Gold Jupiter, second place is a Silver Jupiter, and third is a Bronze Jupiter.
Question: When did japan give cherry trees to washington dc?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did Japan announce their intent to give cherry trees to Washington DC?
short_answers: August 30, 1909

context: No context provided
question: When were the cherry trees from Japan delivered to Washington DC?
short_answers: January 6, 1910

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington, D.C., commemorating the March 27, 1912, gift of Japanese cherry trees from Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo City to the city of Washington, D.C. Mayor Ozaki gifted the trees to enhance the growing friendship between the United States and Japan and also celebrate the continued close relationship between the two nations.
wikipage: National Cherry Blossom Festival
long_answer: The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington, D.C., commemorating the March 27, 1912, gift of Japanese cherry trees from Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo City to the city of Washington, D.C. Mayor Ozaki gifted the trees to enhance the growing friendship between the United States and Japan and also celebrate the continued close relationship between the two nations. On August 30, 1909 Japan announced their intent to give cherry trees to Washington DC. The cherry trees were then delivered January 6, 1910.
Question: Voice of the snake in the jungle book?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Kaa appears in the 2016 remake of the 1967 film. This version of Kaa is female and voiced by Scarlett Johansson.
question: Who was the voice of Kaa the snake in the 2016 film The Jungle Book?
short_answers: Scarlett Johansson
wikipage: Kaa

context: Kaa appears in the 1967 animated adaptation by Walt Disney Productions. This version of Kaa is recast as a villain, as Walt Disney felt audiences would not sympathize with a snake character. The voice of Kaa is provided by Sterling Holloway.
question: Who was the voice of Kaa the snake in the 1967 film The Jungle Book?
short_answers: Sterling Holloway
wikipage: Kaa

context: No context provided
question: Who was the voice of Kaa in the Jungle Book TV series?
short_answers: Joseph J Terry

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions. Based on Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. 
wikipage: The Jungle Book (1967 film)
long_answer: The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions, based on Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book of the same name. In the 1967 film adaptation, Kaa the snake was recast as a villain played by Sterling Holloway. In the 2016 remake of the 1967 film, Kaa was voiced by Scarlett Johansson, and in the Jungle Book television series, the voice of Kaa was done by Joseph J Terry.
Question: When did the one plus 5 come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the one plus 5 come out in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and France?
short_answers: June 20,2017

context: No context provided
question: When did the one plus 5 come out in Netherlands,Finland, and Denmark?
short_answers: June 21, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When did the one plus 5 come out in India and China?
short_answers: June 22, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When did the one plus 5 come out internationally?
short_answers: June 27, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The OnePlus 5 (also abbreviated as OP5) is a smartphone made by OnePlus.
wikipage: OnePlus 5
long_answer: The OnePlus 5, also abbreviated as OP5, is a smartphone made by OnePlus. It released in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and France on June 20,2017. In the Netherlands, Finland, and Denmark, it released June 21, 2017, in India and China on June 22, 2017, and internationally it came out on June 27, 2017.
Question: When did us get involved in vietnam war?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did us get involved in vietnam war by sending supplies?
short_answers: September 1950

context: No context provided
question: When did us get involved in vietnam war by creating formal US military personnel assignments in Viet Nam?
short_answers: May 1950

context: No context provided
question: When did us officially get involved in vietnam war by sending group to train Army of the Republic of Vietnam?
short_answers: November 1, 1955

Long answers:
knowledge: content: May 1, 1950 — After the capture of Hainan Island from Chinese Nationalist forces by the Chinese People's Liberation Army, President Truman approves $10 million in military assistance for anti-communist efforts in Indochina. The Defense Attaché Office was established in Saigon in May 1950, a formal recognition of Viet Nam (vice French IndoChina). This was the beginning of formal U.S. military personnel assignments in Viet Nam. U.S. Naval, Army and Air Force personnel established their respective attaches at this time.
wikipage: United States in the Vietnam War

content: September 1950 — Truman sends the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) Indochina to Vietnam to assist the French. The President claimed they were not sent as combat troops, but to supervise the use of $10 million worth of U.S. military equipment to support the French in their effort to fight the Viet Minh forces.
wikipage: United States in the Vietnam War

content: November 1, 1955 — President Eisenhower deploys the Military Assistance Advisory Group to train the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. This marks the official beginning of American involvement in the war as recognized by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
wikipage: United States in the Vietnam War
long_answer: May 1, 1950, after the capture of Hainan Island from Chinese Nationalist forces by the Chinese People's Liberation Army, United States President Truman approves $10 million in military assistance for anti-communist efforts in Indochina. The Defense Attaché Office was established in Saigon in May 1950, a formal recognition of Viet Nam, which was the beginning of formal U.S. military personnel assignments in Viet Nam, and the U.S. Naval, Army and Air Force personnel established their respective attaches at this time. September 1950, Truman sent the Military Assistance Advisory Group Indochina to Vietnam to assist the French, the President claimed they were not sent as combat troops, but to supervise the use of $10 million worth of U.S. military equipment to support the French in their effort to fight the Viet Minh forces. November 1, 1955, President Eisenhower deploys the Military Assistance Advisory Group to train the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, marking the official beginning of American involvement in the war as recognized by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
Question: Where are the kings and queens of france buried?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which church are the kings and queens of france buried?
short_answers: Basilica of Saint-Denis

context: No context provided
question: What city are kings and queens of France buried?
short_answers: Saint-Denis, France

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Basilica of Saint-Denis (French: Basilique royale de Saint-Denis, now formally known as the Basilique-cathédrale de Saint-Denis[1]) is a large former medieval abbey church and present cathedral in the city of Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris. The building is of singular importance historically and architecturally as its choir, completed in 1144, is widely considered the first structure to employ all of the elements of Gothic architecture.
wikipage: Basilica of Saint-Denis

content: All but three of the Kings of France were buried in the basilica (with Louis XI, Charles X, & Louis Philippe I buried elsewhere), as well as a few other monarchs. 
wikipage: Basilica of Saint-Denis
long_answer: The Basilica of Saint-Denis is a large former medieval abbey church and present cathedral in the city of Saint-Denis, France. The building is of singular importance historically and architecturally as its choir, completed in 1144, is widely considered the first structure to employ all of the elements of Gothic architecture. All but three of the Kings of France were buried in the Basilica, with Louis XI, Charles X, & Louis Philippe I buried elsewhere, as well as a few other monarchs.
Question: How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin as of 2 November 2015?
short_answers: 8

context: No context provided
question: How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin as of 26 October 2015?
short_answers: 7

context: No context provided
question: How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin as of 19 October 2015?
short_answers: 6

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Doc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes as Doctor Martin Ellingham. It was created by Dominic Minghella[1] after the character of Dr Martin Bamford in the 2000 comedy film Saving Grace.[2] The programme is set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, United Kingdom, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Fern Cottage is used as the home and surgery of Doctor Ellingham.
wikipage: Doc Martin

content: Nine series aired between 2004 and 2019, with a television film airing on Christmas Day in 2006. 
wikipage: Doc Martin
long_answer: Doc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, United Kingdom, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Nine series aired between 2004 and 2019, with a television film airing on Christmas Day in 2006. Season 7 aired 8 episodes starting 7 September through 2 November 2015, with episode 6 airing 19 October, and the 7th episode on 26 October.
Question: Who has the most home runs in a single season in major league baseball?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Ruth set the Major League Baseball single-season home run record four times, first at 29 (1919), then 54 (1920), 59 (1921), and finally 60 (1927). Ruth's 1920 and 1921 seasons are tied for the widest margin of victory for a home run champion as he topped the next highest total by 35 home runs in each season. The single season mark of 60 stood for 34 years until Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961. Maris' mark was broken 37 years later by both Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa during the 1998 home run record chase, with McGwire ultimately setting the mark at 70. Barry Bonds, who also has the most career home runs, set the current single season record of 73 in 2001. The 1998 and 2001 seasons each had 4 players hit 50 or more home runs – Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey, Jr., Sosa, and McGwire in 1998 and Alex Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez, Sosa, and Bonds in 2001. A player has hit 50 or more home runs 42 times, 25 times since 1990. The lowest home run total to lead a major league was four, recorded in the NL by Lip Pike in 1877 and Paul Hines in 1878.
question: Who has the most home runs in a single season in all of major league baseball?
short_answers: Barry Bonds

Bonds
wikipage: List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders

context: No context provided
question: Who has the most home runs in a single season for the national league in major league baseball?
short_answers: Barry Bonds

Bonds

context: No context provided
question: Who has the most home runs in a single season for the american league in major league baseball?
short_answers: Maris

Roger Maris

Long answers:
long_answer: Barry Bonds, a Major League baseball player, has the most home runs in a single season. The player that has the most home runs in a single season for the American Leagues in Major League Baseball is Roger Maris.
Question: The type of immunity that results from a vaccination or infection?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: The type of immunity that results directly to an individual from a vaccination or infection?
short_answers: Acquired immunity

Adaptive Immunity

Active Immunity

Specific immunity

context: Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. In a population in which a large number of individuals are immune, chains of infection are likely to be disrupted, which stops or slows the spread of disease. The greater the proportion of individuals in a community who are immune, the smaller the probability that those who are not immune will come into contact with an infectious individual.
question: The type of immunity that results indirectly to an individual from a vaccination or infection of others around them?
short_answers: population immunity

community immunity

social immunity

Herd Immunity
wikipage: Herd immunity

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Immunity is a complex biological system that can recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self, and to recognize and reject what is foreign (non-self)
wikipage: Immunity (medical)
long_answer: Immunity is a complex biological system that can recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self, and to recognize and reject what is foreign. There are different types of immunity, types of individual immunity that results directly from a vaccination or infection are called acquired immunity, adaptive immunity, active immunity, and specific Immunity. Herd immunity, also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity, is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.
Question: Who holds the record for most goals in a single world cup match?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who holds the men's record for most goals in a single World Cup match?
short_answers: Oleg Salenko

context: No context provided
question: Who holds the women's record for most goals in a single World Cup match?
short_answers: Alex Morgan

Michelle Akers

Long answers:
knowledge: content: e scored a record five goals in a group-stage match in the 1994 World Cup, helping him earn the Golden Boot as joint-top tournament goalscorer.
wikipage: Oleg Salenko

content: As a leader of the USWNT at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, Morgan scored five goals in the opening group game against Thailand to equal the World Cup single-game goals record set by Michelle Akers in 1991.
wikipage: Alex Morgan
long_answer: Alex Morgan and Michelle Akers hold the women's record for the most goals in a single World Cup match. At the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, Morgan scored five goals in the opening group game against Thailand to equal the World Cup single-game goals record set by Michelle Akers in 1991. For the men, the record holder is Oleg Salenko, he scored a record five goals in a group-stage match in the 1994 World Cup, helping him earn the Golden Boot as joint-top tournament goal scorer.
Question: Who narrates the new beauty and the beast?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which character is presumed to be the narrator of the new Beauty and the Beast?
short_answers: Mrs. Potts

context: No context provided
question: What actress is presumed to be the narrator of the new Beauty and the Beast?
short_answers: Emma Thompson

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts, the castle's motherly head housekeeper who has been transformed into a teapot.[15]
wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)

content: Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos. Co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films,[1][7] the film is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 1756 version of the fairy tale.[8] It features an ensemble cast including Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters, with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.
wikipage: Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)
long_answer: Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 1756 version of the fairy tale. It features an ensemble cast including Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters, with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. In the new movie, Mrs. Potts is presumed to be the narrator, who is played by actress Emma Thompson, the castle's motherly head housekeeper who has been transformed into a teapot.
Question: How long was the eiffel tower the tallest building in the world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. It was the first structure to reach a height of 300 metres. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by . Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.
question: How long was the eiffel tower the tallest man-made structure in the world?
short_answers: 41 years

41

from 1889, when it was built, until 1930
wikipage: Eiffel Tower

context: No context provided
question: How long was the eiffel tower the tallest tower in the world?
short_answers: 1889–1958

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl/ EYE-fəl; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ‿ɛfɛl] (About this soundlisten)) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.
wikipage: Eiffel Tower

content: During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930.
wikipage: Eiffel Tower

content: Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft). Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.
wikipage: Eiffel Tower
long_answer: The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. The Eiffel Tower, was considered the tallest building in the world for 41 years, from 1889, when it was built, until 1930, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930.  Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 meters, making it the tallest tower in the world from 1889–1958, and excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.
Question: When was once upon a time in the west made?

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context: Once Upon a Time in the West (, lit. "Once upon a time (there was) the West") is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone. It stars Henry Fonda, cast against type, as the villain, Charles Bronson as his nemesis, Claudia Cardinale as a newly widowed homesteader, and Jason Robards as a bandit. The screenplay was written by Sergio Donati and Leone, from a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Leone. The widescreen cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the acclaimed film score was by Ennio Morricone.
question: When was Once Upon a Time in the West (film) made?
short_answers: 1968
wikipage: Once Upon a Time in the West

context: Once Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972. The film score sold about 10 million copies worldwide.
question: When was Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack) made?
short_answers: 1972
wikipage: Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack)

context: No context provided
question: When was Once Upon a Time in the West (album) made?
short_answers: September 3, 2007

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Once Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972.
wikipage: Once Upon a Time in the West
long_answer: Once Upon a Time in the West is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone, who co-wrote it with Sergio Donati based on a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci, and Leone, starring Henry Fonda, Charles Bronson, Jason Robards, and Claudia Cardinale. Once Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972. On September 3, 2007 the album was made.
Question: When did the movie incredible's come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. "The Incredibles" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, "Incredibles 2", was released on June 15, 2018.
question: When did the movie incredible's come out at BFI London Film Festival?
short_answers: October 27, 2004
wikipage: The Incredibles

context: The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. "The Incredibles" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, "Incredibles 2", was released on June 15, 2018.
question: When did the movie incredible's come out in the United States?
short_answers: November 5, 2004
wikipage: The Incredibles

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Brad Bird, it stars the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in a fictitious version of the 1960s,[4][5][6] the film follows Bob and Helen Parr, a couple of superheroes, known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl, who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life with their three children. Bob's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe.
wikipage: The Incredibles
long_answer: The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, set in a fictitious version of the 1960s following Bob and Helen Parr, a couple of superheroes, known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl, who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life with their three children. Bob's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe. The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004.
Question: When was the american civil liberties union formed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The CLB directors concurred, and on January 19, 1920, they formed an organization under a new name, the American Civil Liberties Union. Although a handful of other organizations in the United States at that time focused on civil rights, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the ACLU was the first that did not represent a particular group of persons, or a single theme. Like the CLB, the NAACP pursued litigation to work on civil rights, including efforts to overturn the disfranchisement of African Americans in the South that had taken place since the turn of the century.
question: When was the ACLU formed?
short_answers: January 19, 1920
wikipage: American Civil Liberties Union

context: The ACLU-NJ was founded on June 16, 1960, when North Jersey- and South Jersey-based ACLU members convened in Newark to officially form a statewide affiliate. In its first decade, the ACLU-NJ formed the Community Legal Action Workshop (CLAW) to advocate for inner-city victims of civil liberties violations in light of the Newark riots. Volunteer ACLU attorneys Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Annamay Sheppard, both of Rutgers School of Law–Newark at the time, argued the 1972 sex discrimination case of Abbe Seldin, who won her right to play tennis on the Teaneck High School men's team.
question: When was the ACLU-NJ formed?
short_answers: June 16, 1960
wikipage: American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization[6][7] founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States".[8] The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and it has over 1,200,000 members and an annual budget of over $300 million. Local affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. 
wikipage: American Civil Liberties Union
long_answer: The American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU, is a nonprofit organization founded on January 19, 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and it has over 1,200,000 members and an annual budget of over $300 million, with affiliates active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The ACLU-NJ was founded on June 16, 1960, when North Jersey- and South Jersey-based ACLU members convened in Newark to officially form a statewide affiliate.
Question: Who was the first person to use fossils for dating rock layers?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was the first person to use fossils for dating rock layers theoretically?
short_answers: Nicolaus Stenonius

Niels Steensen

Nicolaus Steno

Nicholas Steno

context: No context provided
question: Who was the first person to use fossils for dating rock layers in large-scale practical application?
short_answers: William Smith

William 'Strata' Smith

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Catholic priest Nicholas Steno established the theoretical basis for stratigraphy when he introduced the law of superposition, the principle of original horizontality and the principle of lateral continuity in a 1669 work on the fossilization of organic remains in layers of sediment.

The first practical large-scale application of stratigraphy was by William Smith in the 1790s and early 19th century. Known as the "Father of English geology",[1] Smith recognized the significance of strata or rock layering and the importance of fossil markers for correlating strata; he created the first geologic map of England. O
wikipage: Stratigraphy
long_answer: Catholic priest Nicholas Steno established the theoretical basis for stratigraphy when he introduced the law of superposition, the principle of original horizontality and the principle of lateral continuity in a 1669 work on the fossilization of organic remains in layers of sediment. The first practical large-scale application of stratigraphy was by William Smith in the 1790s and early 19th century, he is known as the "Father of English geology", Smith recognized the significance of strata or rock layering and the importance of fossil markers for correlating strata; he created the first geologic map of England.
Question: Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali: The Beginning?
short_answers: Sathyaraj

Rangaraj Subbiah

context: No context provided
question: Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali: The Conclusion?
short_answers: Sathyaraj

Rangaraj Subbiah

context: No context provided
question: Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali: Before the Beginning?
short_answers: Sunil Palwal

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Rangaraj Subbiah (born 3 October 1954), professionally known as Sathyaraj, is an Indian actor, producer, director, media personality and a former politician who has predominantly appeared in Tamil cinema.
wikipage: Sathyaraj
long_answer: Rangaraj Subbiah, professionally known as Sathyaraj, is an Indian actor, who played the role of Kattappa in Bahubali The Beginning, and The Conclusion. Sunil Palwal played the role in Before the Beginning.