sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What shade of green is the statue of liberty?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Originally, the statue was a dull copper color, but shortly after 1900 a green patina, also called verdigris, caused by the oxidation of the copper skin, began to spread. As early as 1902 it was mentioned in the press; by 1906 it had entirely covered the statue. Believing that the patina was evidence of corrosion, Congress authorized for various repairs, and to paint the statue both inside and out. There was considerable public protest against the proposed exterior painting. The Army Corps of Engineers studied the patina for any ill effects to the statue and concluded that it protected the skin, "softened the outlines of the Statue and made it beautiful." The statue was painted only on the inside. The Corps of Engineers also installed an elevator to take visitors from the base to the top of the pedestal.
question: What shade of green is the statue of liberty in New York City?
short_answers: Verdigris
wikipage: Statue of Liberty

context: No context provided
question: What shade of green is the statue of liberty in Seattle?
short_answers: copper green

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; French: La Liberté éclairant le monde) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor within New York City, in the United States.
wikipage: Statue of Liberty

content: The Statue of Liberty, or Lady Liberty, is a replica of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) installed at Seattle's Alki Beach Park, in the U.S. state of Washington.
wikipage: Statue of Liberty (Seattle)

content: The original statue was constructed using stamped copper sheets and was repeatedly damaged by vandals.[5]
wikipage: Statue of Liberty (Seattle) Description and history

content: The old statue was removed in July 2006 and sent to a foundry in Tacoma to be re-cast in bronze and painted copper green.[5]
wikipage: Statue of Liberty (Seattle) Description and history
long_answer: The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York City. Originally, the statue was a dull copper color, but shortly after 1900 a green patina, also called verdigris, caused by the oxidation of the copper skin, began to spread. Congress authorized for various repairs and to paint the statue both inside and out but there was considerable public protest against the proposed exterior painting. The Statue of Liberty, or Lady Liberty, is a replica of the Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World) installed at Seattle's Alki Beach Park, in the U.S. state of Washington. The original statue was constructed using stamped copper sheets but due to damage by vandals it was sent to a foundry in Tacoma where it was painted copper green.
Question: When does the new episodes of ghost adventures start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does the new episodes of ghost adventures season 15 start?
short_answers: September 23, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does the new episodes of ghost adventures season 14 start?
short_answers: March 25, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does the new episodes of ghost adventures season 13 start?
short_answers: September 24, 2016

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Ghost Adventures is an American paranormal and reality television series that premiered on October 17, 2008, on the Travel Channel before moving to Discovery+ in 2021.
wikipage: Ghost Adventures

content: The program follows ghost hunters Zak Bagans, Nick Groff, Aaron Goodwin, Billy Tolley, and Jay Wasley as they investigate locations that are reported to be haunted.
wikipage: Ghost Adventures
long_answer: Ghost Adventures is an American paranormal and reality television series that premiered on October 17, 2008 on the Travel Channel before moving to Discovery+ in 2021. The program follows ghost hunters as they investigate locations that are reported to be haunted. Season 13 of Ghost Hunters started on September 24, 2016, season 14 started on March 25, 2017, and season 15 started on September 23, 2017.
Question: When did the mercedes c class come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In October 1986, three years into Mercedes-Benz W201 (190)'s production run, work began on a successor. Design work began in 1987, with the final design by Murat Günak selected in 1989 and the production design by Olivier Boulay delayed in January 1990, finally being patented on 19 December 1990. Rough prototypes went into testing in 1989, with first production design prototypes commencing trial in 1990. In May 1993, the first generation W202 C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190. The C-Class sedan was the company's entry-level model up until 1997 when Mercedes launched the A-Class. Styling themes were carried over from the previous W201 series, but the new series had a smoother and rounder design than the last generation of compact Mercedes, with styling cues from the W124 E-Class (short, high trunk and taller tail lights), W140 S-Class (front end), and R129 SL-Class (headlights).
question: When did the mercedes c class first come out (W202)?
short_answers: May 1993
wikipage: Mercedes-Benz C-Class

context: The Mercedes-Benz C-Class is a line of compact executive cars produced by Daimler AG. Introduced in 1993 as a replacement for the 190 (W201) range, the C-Class was the smallest model in the marque's line-up until the W168 A-Class arrived in 1997. The C-Class built at Mercedes-Benz factories in Sindelfingen and Bremen, Germany as well as numerous satellite factories in other countries. The first C-Class (W202) sedan produced on 1 June 1993 and the opening of the second generation (W203) rolled off the assembly line on 18 July 2000. The C-Class has been available with a 4Matic (i.e., four-wheel drive) option since 2002. The third generation (W204) was launched in 2007 while the latest generation C-Class (W205) came out in 2014.
question: When did the mercedes c class come out (W203)?
short_answers: July 2000
wikipage: Mercedes-Benz C-Class

context: No context provided
question: When did the mercedes c class come out (W204)?
short_answers: 31 march 2007

context: No context provided
question: When did the mercedes c class come out (W205)?
short_answers: 4 February 2014

Long answers:
long_answer: The Mercedes-Benz C-Class is a line of compact executive cars produced by Daimler AG. Introduced in 1993 as a replacement for the 190 (W201) range, the C-Class was the smallest model in the marque's line-up until the W168 A-Class arrived in 1997. In May 1993, the first generation W202 C-Class was introduced as a replacement for the 190. The second generation (W203) rolled off the assembly line in July 2000. The W204 came out on 31 March 2007 and the W205 came out on 4 February 2014.
Question: Who played drusilla on the young and the restless?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played drucilla on the young and the restless from 1990-2007?
short_answers: Victoria Lynn Rowell

Rowell

Victoria Rowell

context: Victoria Rowell originated the role in May 1990. Dawn McMillan filled in for Rowell while she was on maternity leave in 1996. She left the show on April 1998. She came back for a recurring gig from February to September 2000. During this time, Kent Masters King assumed the role for several episodes. In 2000, Rowell chose to exit the soap opera in order to star in a Showtime miniseries. She returned to the role in August 2002, after a two-year absence.
question: Who played drucilla on the young and the restless in 1996?
short_answers: Dawn McMillan
wikipage: Drucilla Winters

context: Victoria Rowell originated the role in May 1990. Dawn McMillan filled in for Rowell while she was on maternity leave in 1996. She left the show on April 1998. She came back for a recurring gig from February to September 2000. During this time, Kent Masters King assumed the role for several episodes. In 2000, Rowell chose to exit the soap opera in order to star in a Showtime miniseries. She returned to the role in August 2002, after a two-year absence.
question: Who played drucilla on the young and the restless in 2000?
short_answers: King

Kent Masters King
wikipage: Drucilla Winters

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Young and the Restless (often abbreviated as Y&R) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS.
wikipage: The Young and the Restless

content: First broadcast on March 26, 1973, The Young and the Restless was originally broadcast as half-hour episodes, five times a week.[3][4]
wikipage: The Young and the Restless

content: The character is a ballerina-turned-model, with a forward personality and feisty persona.
wikipage: Drucilla Winters

content: Drucilla Winters is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless.
wikipage: Drucilla Winters
long_answer: The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera created for CBS. First broadcast on March 26, 1973, the serial aired its 12,000th episode on December 1, 2020. Drucilla Winters is one of the characters from the show who is a ballerina-turned-model, with a forward personality and feisty persona. Victoria Rowell originated the role in May 1990. Dawn McMillan filled in for Rowell while she was on maternity leave in 1996. She left the show on April 1998. She came back for a recurring gig from February to September 2000. During this time, Kent Masters King assumed the role for several episodes.
Question: Who nominates judges to the us district courts?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who officially nominates judges to the us district courts?
short_answers: POTUS

President of the United States

The President

context: A judge of a United States district court is officially titled a "United States District Judge". Other federal judges, including circuit judges and Supreme Court justices, can also sit in a district court upon assignment by the chief judge of the circuit or by the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of judges in each district court (and the structure of the judicial system generally) is set by Congress in the United States Code. The President appoints the federal judges for terms of good behavior (subject to the advice and consent of the Senate), so the nominees often share at least some of his or her convictions. In states represented by a senator of the president's party, the senator (or the more senior of them if both senators are of the president's party) has substantial input into the nominating process, and through a tradition known as senatorial courtesy can exercise an unofficial veto over a nominee unacceptable to the senator.
question: Who can have substantial input when the President nominates judges to the us district courts?
short_answers: the senator
wikipage: United States district court

Long answers:
long_answer: A judge of a United States district court is officially titled a "United States District Judge". Other federal judges, including circuit judges and Supreme Court justices, can also sit in a district court upon assignment by the chief judge of the circuit or by the Chief Justice of the United States. The President appoints the federal judges for terms of good behavior, so the nominees often share at least some of his or her convictions. In states represented by a senator of the president's party, the senator has substantial input into the nominating process, and through a tradition known as senatorial courtesy can exercise an unofficial veto over a nominee unacceptable to the senator.
Question: Who has the most career homeruns in mlb?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who has the most career home runs of anyone ever to play in MLB?
short_answers: Barry Bonds

context: No context provided
question: Who is the active player with the most career home runs in MLB?
short_answers: Albert Pujols

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Barry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).
wikipage: Barry Bonds

content: He is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time.[2][3][4][5][6]
wikipage: Barry Bonds

content: José Alberto Pujols Alcántara (Spanish pronunciation: [puˈxols]; born January 16, 1980) is a Dominican-American professional baseball first baseman for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB).
wikipage: Albert Pujols
long_answer: Barry Bonds is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time and has the most career home runs of anyone to ever play in the MLB. Albert Pujols is a Dominican-American professional baseball first baseman for the Los Angeles Dodgers. He is has the most career home runs in the MLB among active players.
Question: How long has beasley been with the cowboys?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Beasley started the 2018 season with seven receptions for 73 yards in a 16–8 loss to the Carolina Panthers. In Week 6, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, he had nine receptions for 101 yards and two touchdowns in the 40–7 victory. Overall, he finished with 65 receptions for 672 yards and three touchdowns in the 2018 season. The Cowboys won the NFC East and earned the #4-seed in the NFC Playoffs. In the Wild Card Round against the Seattle Seahawks, Beasley had three receptions for 28 yards in the 24–22 victory. In the Divisional Round against the Los Angeles Rams, he had one reception for 15 yards in the 30–22 loss.
question: How many seasons was Beasley with the Cowboys?
short_answers: seven
wikipage: Cole Beasley

context: Beasley went undrafted in the 2012 NFL Draft because of his size and was signed by the Dallas Cowboys. He left abruptly during training camp, stating he was dealing with "personal stuff", and even considered retiring from professional football. He went on to have a sudden change of heart, returning and making the final 53-man roster. In 10 games of his rookie year, he made 15 receptions for 128 receiving yards.
question: In what year did Beasley sign with the Cowboys?
short_answers: 2012
wikipage: Cole Beasley

Long answers:
long_answer: Beasley signed with the Cowboys in 2012 and played a total of seven seasons with them.
Question: How many fire departments in the united states?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: As of 2014, there were 1,134,400 firefighters in the United States (not including firefighters who work for the state or federal governments or in private fire departments). Of these, 346,150 (31%) are career and 788,250 (69%) are volunteer. These firefighters operate out of 27,198 fire departments. Career firefighters represent 15% of all departments but protect approximately two thirds of the U.S. population. Meanwhile, 85% of fire departments are volunteer or mostly volunteer and protect approximately one third of the population. The Firemen's Association of the State of New York (FASNY) provides information, education and training for the volunteer fire and emergency medical services throughout New York State.
question: How many total fire departments are in the united states?
short_answers: 27,198

27,228
wikipage: Firefighting in the United States

context: A small number of U.S. fire departments are privatized, that is, operated by for-profit corporations on behalf of public entities. Knox County, Tennessee is among the largest public entities protected by privatized fire departments.
question: How many fire departments in the united states are privatized?
short_answers: A small number
wikipage: Firefighting in the United States

Long answers:
long_answer: As of 2014 there are 27,198 fire departments in the US. A small number of privatized fire departments also exist. Inclusive, the total number of fire departments in the US is 27,228.
Question: What is the name of the matchmaker in fiddler?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In the film version, the character of Yente is reduced, and Perchik's song to Hodel "Now I Have Everything" is cut and replaced by a scene in Kiev. The "Chagall color palette" of the original Broadway production was exchanged for a grittier, more realistic depiction of the village of Anatevka.
question: What is the name of the matchmaker character in fiddler on the roof, the 1964 musical?
short_answers: Yente
wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof

context: In the film version, the character of Yente is reduced, and Perchik's song to Hodel "Now I Have Everything" is cut and replaced by a scene in Kiev. The "Chagall color palette" of the original Broadway production was exchanged for a grittier, more realistic depiction of the village of Anatevka.
question: What is the name of the matchmaker character in fiddler on the roof, the 1971 film?
short_answers: Yente
wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof

context: Fiddler on the Roof is a 1971 American musical comedy-drama film produced and directed by Norman Jewison. It is an adaptation of the 1964 Broadway musical of the same name, with music composed by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick, and screenplay by Joseph Stein and based on stories by Sholem Aleichem. Starring Topol, Norma Crane, Leonard Frey, Molly Picon, and Paul Mann, the film centers on Tevye, the father of five daughters, and his attempts to maintain his Jewish religious and cultural traditions as outside influences encroach upon the family's lives. He must cope both with the strong-willed actions of his three older daughters, who wish to marry for love – each one's choice of a husband moves further away from the customs of his faith – and with the edict of the Tsar who evicts the Jews from the town of Anatevka.
question: What is the name of the actor who portrays the matchmaker in fiddler on the roof, the 1971 film?
short_answers: Molly Picon

Picon
wikipage: Fiddler on the Roof (film)

Long answers:
long_answer: Molly Picon played the matchmaker in Fiddler's 1971 film. The matchmaker character's name in both the 1964 and 1971 films is Yente.
Question: Who has played hope on the bold and the beautiful?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played Hope on the Bold and the Beautiful as a baby?
short_answers: Rachel and Amanda Pace

context: Between the years of 2002 and 2009, the character was played by child actresses, and appeared as a young girl around 5 years old by 2007. On December 4, 2009, it was announced that Hope was to be dramatically aged and portrayed by Kim Matula. Matula signed on as a contract character. Matula began taping "The Bold and the Beautiful" on November 19, 2009 and made her first appearance on January 11, 2010. On November 5, 2014, it was announced that after five years with the series, Matula would be departing the series. Matula taped her final scene on November 6 and made her final appearance on December 12. In March 2015, "Soap Opera Digest" reported news that Matula would make a return to the series, in a guest appearance as Hope. She is set to report to set on March 4, 2015, she aired on April 17 and 20, 2015. In February 2016, Matula was reported to make a guest return to the soap; she appeared on March 16, 2016.
question: Who played Hope on the Bold and the Beautiful from 2010-2016?
short_answers: Kim Matula
wikipage: Hope Logan

context: No context provided
question: Who currently plays Hope on the Bold and the Beautiful?
short_answers: Annika Noelle

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Hope Logan is a fictional character from The Bold and the Beautiful, an American soap opera on the CBS network. The character was portrayed by several child actors since Hope's introduction in 2002, most notably Rachel and Amanda Pace. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who made her first appearance in January 2010. Matula departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014, but she made guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by Annika Noelle.
wikipage: Hope Logan
long_answer: The role of Hope Logan on the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful was initially played by Rachel and Amanda Pace when the character was introduced as a baby in 2002. In 2010, the role was rapidly aged and recast with actress Kim Matula, who departed the serial as a series regular in December 2014, although she made guest appearances in 2015 and 2016. As of 2018, the role is portrayed by Annika Noelle.
Question: Who does voice of optimus prime transformer movie?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Peter Claver Cullen (born July 28, 1941) is a Canadian voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Optimus Prime in the original 1980s "Transformers" animated series, and most other incarnations of the character. He has also voiced several other characters, including Eeyore in the "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, Monterey Jack in "Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers", and KARR in "Knight Rider". In 2007, Cullen returned to the role of Optimus Prime in various "Transformers" media, starting with the first live-action film.
question: Who does voice of optimus prime in the 2007 transformers movie?
short_answers: Peter Cullen

Cullen

Peter Claver Cullen
wikipage: Peter Cullen

context: No context provided
question: Who does voice of optimus prime in the 2009 Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen movie?
short_answers: Peter Cullen

Cullen

Peter Claver Cullen

context: No context provided
question: Who does voice of optimus prime in the 2011 Transformers: Dark of the Moon movie?
short_answers: Peter Cullen

Cullen

Peter Claver Cullen

context: No context provided
question: Who does voice of optimus prime in the 2014 Transformers: Age of Extinction movie?
short_answers: Peter Cullen

Cullen

Peter Claver Cullen

context: Peter Claver Cullen (born July 28, 1941) is a Canadian voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Optimus Prime in the original 1980s "Transformers" animated series, and most other incarnations of the character. He has also voiced several other characters, including Eeyore in the "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, Monterey Jack in "Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers", and KARR in "Knight Rider". In 2007, Cullen returned to the role of Optimus Prime in various "Transformers" media, starting with the first live-action film.
question: Who does voice of optimus prime in the 2017 Transformers: The Last Knight movie?
short_answers: Peter Cullen

Cullen

Peter Claver Cullen
wikipage: Peter Cullen

context: Peter Claver Cullen (born July 28, 1941) is a Canadian voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Optimus Prime in the original 1980s "Transformers" animated series, and most other incarnations of the character. He has also voiced several other characters, including Eeyore in the "Winnie the Pooh" franchise, Monterey Jack in "Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers", and KARR in "Knight Rider". In 2007, Cullen returned to the role of Optimus Prime in various "Transformers" media, starting with the first live-action film.
question: Who does voice of optimus prime in the 2018 transformers Bumblebee movie?
short_answers: Peter Cullen

Cullen

Peter Claver Cullen
wikipage: Peter Cullen

Long answers:
long_answer: Peter Cullen was the voice of optimus prime in the transformer movies.
Question: When did the united states start using zip codes?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: By the early 1960s, a more organized system was needed, and non-mandatory five-digit ZIP Codes were introduced nationwide on July 1, 1963. The USPOD issued its "Publication 59: Abbreviations for Use with ZIP Code" on October 1, 1963, with the list of two-letter state abbreviations which are generally written with both letters capitalized. An earlier list in June had proposed capitalized abbreviations ranging from two to five letters. According to "Publication 59", the two-letter standard was "based on a maximum 23-position line, because this has been found to be the most universally acceptable line capacity basis for major addressing systems", which would be exceeded by a long city name combined with a multi-letter state abbreviation, such as "Sacramento, Calif." along with the ZIP Code. The abbreviations have remained unchanged, with the exception of Nebraska, which was changed from NB to NE in 1969 at the request of the Canadian postal administration, to avoid confusion with the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
question: When did the United States introduce zip codes?
short_answers: July 1, 1963
wikipage: ZIP Code

context: No context provided
question: When did the United States start requiring zip codes?
short_answers: 1967

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The term ZIP is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan;[1] it was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly[2] (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address. The term ZIP Code was originally registered as a service mark by the USPS; its registration expired in 1997.[3]
wikipage: ZIP Code
long_answer: The United States first introduced zip codes on July 1, 1963, and by 1967 the zip code was required. The term ZIP is an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan, and was was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly when senders use the code in the postal address.
Question: When did the new highlander body style come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the new highlander first generation Toyota K platform body style first come out?
short_answers: November 2000

context: No context provided
question: Over what period did the new highlander first generation Toyota K platform body style come out?
short_answers: November 2000 – May 2007

context: No context provided
question: When did the new highlander body style, TNGA: GA-K, first come out?
short_answers: November 2019

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January 2001 in North America, the Highlander became one of the first car-based mid-size SUV or mid-size crossovers.
wikipage: Toyota Highlander

content: The fourth-generation Highlander was unveiled at the New York International Auto Show on 17 April 2019. It is built on GA-K platform.
wikipage: Toyota Highlander

content: TNGA-K replaces the older K platform.
wikipage: Toyota New Global Architecture GA-K

content: Toyota revealed the second generation Highlander and Highlander Hybrid at the 2007 Chicago Auto Show, with American sales beginning in July and hybrids in late September.
wikipage: Toyota New Global Architecture GA-

content: On 27 March 2013, Toyota unveiled the third generation XU50 series Highlander at the New York International Auto Show,
wikipage: Toyota New Global Architecture GA-K
long_answer: The Highlander has been released under both the Toyota K platform and the TNGA: GA-K platform. The new Highlander first generation Toyota K platform body style was first announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show and arrived in November 2000 in Japan and January 2001 in North America. This new Highlander was one of the first car-based mid-size SUV or mid-size crossovers. This new Highlander first generation Toyota K platform body style was then available from November 2000 – May 2007. Toyota unveiled the second generation Highlander in 2007 and the third generation Highlander in 2013. Then, in November 2019, the new Highlander body style, TNGA: GA-K, first came out. This fourth-generation Highlander was first unveiled at the New York International Auto Show in April 2019 and is built on GA-K platform. The TNGA-K platform replaced the older K platform.
Question: Who sang come on feel the noise first?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Slade released "Cum On Feel the Noize" in February 1973 as their first single of the year. The song gave the band their fourth number one in the UK, and also their first single to enter number one in its first week. This achievement had not been seen since The Beatles' "Get Back" in 1969. The song remained there for four consecutive weeks and sold 500,000 copies in its first three weeks of release. With "Cum On Feel the Noize", the band's manager Chas Chandler and Polydor's head John Fruin had devised a strategy to get the single to number one on the first week of release. The strategy used pre-release airplay to build up pre-order sales for the single. In America, the song reached No. 98 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.
question: What band sang Cum On Feel the Noize first?
short_answers: Slade
wikipage: Cum On Feel the Noize

context: No context provided
question: What singer sang Cum On Feel the Noize first?
short_answers: Noddy Holder

Holder

Neville John "Noddy" Holder

Long answers:
long_answer: Noddy Holder of the group Slade Cum On Feel the Noize first.
Question: Who are the owners of the chicago white sox?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who owned the Chicago White Sox from 1981 to present day?
short_answers: Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn

context: No context provided
question: Who owned the Chicago White Sox from 1969 to 1975?
short_answers: John Allyn

context: No context provided
question: Who owned the Chicago White Sox from 1975 to 1981?
short_answers: Bill Veeck

Long answers:
long_answer: John Allyn owned the Chicago White Sox from 1969 to 1975, Bill Veeck took ownership from 1975 to 1981, and Jerry Reinsdorf and Eddie Einhorn have owned the White Sox since 1981.
Question: What is the legal smoking age in ontario?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the legal age for smoking tobacco in ontario?
short_answers: None

context: No context provided
question: What is the legal age for purchasing tobacco in ontario?
short_answers: 19

Long answers:
long_answer: The smoking age is the minimum legal age required to purchase or use tobacco products. Most countries have laws that forbid sale of tobacco products to persons younger than certain ages, usually the age of majority. In Ontario, the legal age for purchasing tobacco is 19, while the legal age to smoke tobacco in Ontario, well, there is none.
Question: How many games have the rabbitohs won this season?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many games did the rabbitohs win in the 2019 season?
short_answers: 16

context: No context provided
question: How many games did the rabbitohs win in the 2018 season?
short_answers: 16

context: No context provided
question: How may games did the rabbitohs win in the 2017 season?
short_answers: 9

Long answers:
long_answer: The Rabbitohs won 9 games in the 2017 season, and 16 games in both the 2018 and 2019 seasons.
Question: When does jurassic park the fallen kingdom come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom" had its premiere at the WiZink Center in Madrid, Spain, on May 21, 2018. The film's international theatrical release began in Singapore and Malaysia on June 7, the United Kingdom, India, Italy, South Korea and Angola on June 8, and Pakistan on June 16, 2018. The film was then released in the United States on June 22, 2018.
question: When does Jurassic park the fallen kingdom first premiere at WiZink Center?
short_answers: May 21, 2018
wikipage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom

context: Filming took place from February to July 2017 in the United Kingdom and in Hawaii. Produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, "Fallen Kingdom" premiered in Madrid on May 21, 2018, and was released in the United States on June 22, 2018. The film grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the third "Jurassic" film to pass the billion-dollar mark, and was the third-highest-grossing film of 2018 and the 15th highest-grossing film of all-time. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Pratt and Howard's performances, Bayona's direction, the visuals, and the "surprisingly dark moments", while others suggested the series had run its course, criticizing its screenplay and predictability. An untitled sequel is set to be released on June 11, 2021, with Trevorrow returning to direct.
question: When does Jurassic park the fallen kingdom come out theatrically at United States?
short_answers: June 22, 2018
wikipage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American science fiction action film and the sequel to Jurassic World (2015). Directed by J. A. Bayona, it is the second installment of the Jurassic World trilogy, and the fifth overall installment of the Jurassic Park franchise.
wikipage: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
long_answer: American science fiction action film Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom, the second installment of the Jurassic World trilogy, premiered at the WiZink Center in Madrid, Spain on May 21, 2018. The film was then released theatrically in the United States on June 22, 2018.
Question: Who won season 7 of american ninja warrior?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: During Stage Four, it was Team USA Drew Drechsel vs. Team Australia Ashlin Herbert to rope climb the 80 foot tower of Mt. Midoriyama. Despite Herbert's team putting a bucket of beer at the top for extra motivation, it was Drechsel who completed the climb in a time of 33.43 seconds, winning it for Team USA.
question: Who won season 7 of american ninja warrior: USA vs. The World?
short_answers: Team Australia
wikipage: American Ninja Warrior: USA vs. The World

context: Isaac Caldiero and Geoff Britten were the first two people to reach Stage 4 in the 7 season history of the show. Since there were two competitors, the title of "First American Ninja Warrior" along with the grand prize was given to the athlete with the fastest time to climb the tower via a 75-foot rope and hit the buzzer at the top. While Britten was able to hit the buzzer at the top with 0.35 seconds remaining, Caldiero hit the buzzer with 3.86 seconds left and won the title and the prize money.
question: Who won $1,000,000 in season 7 of american ninja warrior?
short_answers: Isaac Caldiero
wikipage: American Ninja Warrior (season 7)

context: Isaac Caldiero and Geoff Britten were the first two people to reach Stage 4 in the 7 season history of the show. Since there were two competitors, the title of "First American Ninja Warrior" along with the grand prize was given to the athlete with the fastest time to climb the tower via a 75-foot rope and hit the buzzer at the top. While Britten was able to hit the buzzer at the top with 0.35 seconds remaining, Caldiero hit the buzzer with 3.86 seconds left and won the title and the prize money.
question: Who won the title of "First American Ninja Warrior" in season 7 of american ninja warrior?
short_answers: Geoff Britten
wikipage: American Ninja Warrior (season 7)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The series premiered on December 12, 2009, on the now-defunct cable channel G4, and now airs on NBC with encore episodes being shown on NBCSN.
wikipage: American Ninja Warrior

content: American Ninja Warrior: USA vs. The World is a television special aired approximately once a year on NBC.
wikipage: American Ninja Warrior: USA vs. The World
long_answer: There is an NBC series called American Ninja Warrior and an NBC TV special called American Ninja Warrior: USA vs. The World, which airs about once a year. Team Australia won in Season 7 of American Ninja Warrior: USA vs. The World. In Season 7 of American Ninja Warrior, Isaac Caldiero won $1,000,000 and Geoff Britten won the title of "First American Ninja Warrior."
Question: Who sang if i could save time in a bottle?

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question: Who originally sang "Time in a Bottle?
short_answers: Jim Croce

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question: Who sang "Time in a Bottle" in 1977 on The Brady Bunch?
short_answers: Maureen McCormick

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question: Who sang "Time in a Bottle" on The Hangover Part II?
short_answers: Ken Jeong

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question: Who sang "Time in a Bottle" in the 2019 Film Hobbes and Shaw?
short_answers: Yungblud

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Time in a Bottle" is a hit single by singer-songwriter Jim Croce. Croce wrote the lyrics after his wife Ingrid told him she was pregnant, in December 1970.[1] It appeared on his 1972 ABC debut album You Don't Mess Around with Jim and was featured in the 1973 ABC made-for-television movie "She Lives!".
wikipage: Time in a Bottle

content: The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.
wikipage: The Hangover Part II

content: The Brady Bunch Hour is an American variety show featuring skits and songs produced by Sid & Marty Krofft Productions in association with Paramount Television that aired on ABC from November 28, 1976, to May 25, 1977.
wikipage: The Brady Bunch Hour

content: Kendrick Kang-Joh Jeong (Korean: 정강조; Hanja: 鄭康祖, born July 13, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, producer, writer, television personality and licensed physician.
wikipage: Ken Jeong

content: Dominic Richard Harrison (born 5 August 1997), known professionally as Yungblud (stylized YUNGBLUD), is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.
wikipage: Yungblud

content: Maureen McCormick performed the song on a 1977 episode of the variety show The Brady Bunch Hour.
wikipage: Time in a Bottle

content: Maureen Denise McCormick (born August 5, 1956) is an American actress, singer and author.
wikipage: Maureen McCormick
long_answer: Time in a Bottle was originally sung by singer-songwriter Jim Croce but has been sung by others in both film and shows. The song first appeared on Croce's 1972 ABC debut album You Don't Mess Around with Jim, after which actress Maureen McCormick performed it in 1977 on the variety show The Brady Bunch Hour. In the 2011 comedy film The Hangover Part II, the song was sung by actor Ken Jeong. In the 2019 film Hobbes and Shaw, English singer Yungblud sang it.
Question: Who uses a signalling system known as tick tack?

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question: Who in general uses a signalling system known as tick tack?
short_answers: bookmakers

context: Tic-tac (also tick-tack and non-hyphenated variants) is a traditional method of signs used by bookmakers to communicate the odds of certain horses. Until the turn of the 21st century it was a very common sight on racecourses in the UK, but with the advent of mobile technology it is now seldom seen. In 1999, only three practitioners were noted to be still working on the southern UK tracks – Micky 'Hokey' Stuart, Billie Brown and Rocky Roberts. A tic-tac man will usually wear bright white gloves to make his hand movements easily seen.
question: Who still uses a signalling system known as tick tack as recently as 1999?
short_answers: Billie Brown

Rocky Roberts

Micky 'Hokey' Stuart, Billie Brown and Rocky Roberts

Micky 'Hokey' Stuart
wikipage: Tic-tac

context: British racing pundit John McCririck used tic-tac as part of his pieces to camera when explaining the odds of the horses for the next race.
question: Who is the British racing punidt that uses a signalling system known as tick tack?
short_answers: John McCririck
wikipage: Tic-tac

Long answers:
knowledge: content: John Michael McCririck[1] (17 April 1940 – 5 July 2019) was an English horse racing pundit, television personality, and journalist.
wikipage: John McCririck
long_answer: Tick-tack, a traditional method of signs to communicate the odds of certain horses, is and has been generally used by bookmakers but is rarely seen nowadays due to the advent of mobile technology. Though once a common sight on UK racecourses, only three practitioners of tick-tack were still working on the southern UK tracks in 1999, Micky 'Hokey' Stuart, Billie Brown, and Rocky Roberts. Among celebrities, English horse racing pundit, television personality, and journalist John McCririck was also known to use it.
Question: When was the immigration reform and control act passed?

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question: When was the immigration reform and control act passed on senate?
short_answers: September 19, 1985

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question: When was the immigration reform and control act passed on house?
short_answers: October 9, 1986

context: The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA or the Simpson–Mazzoli Act) was passed by the 99th United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986.
question: When was the immigration reform and control act passed into law?
short_answers: November 6, 1986
wikipage: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States and consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
wikipage: United States Congress
long_answer: Before being passed into law, the Immigration Reform and Control Act was passed by Congress, consisting of both the House of Representatives and the Senate. It was passed by the Senate on September 19, 1985, and then by the House on October 9, 1986. The act was finally signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986.
Question: Where is the urethral opening located in females?

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question: What is the the urethral opening called in females?
short_answers: Urinary meatus

meatus

external urethral orifice

context: The female external urethral orifice is the external opening of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination. It is located about 2.5 cm behind the clitoris and immediately in front of the vagina in the vulval vestibule. It usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. To its left and right are the openings of the Skene's glands.
question: In what is the urethral opening located in females?
short_answers: vulval vestibule
wikipage: Urinary meatus

context: No context provided
question: Where with respect to other anatomical parts is the urethral opening located in females?
short_answers: 2.5 cm behind the clitoris and immediately in front of the vagina

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The vulval vestibule (or vulvar vestibule or vestibule of vagina) is a part of the vulva between the labia minora into which the urinary meatus (urethral opening) and the vaginal opening open.
wikipage: Vulval vestibule

content: The vulva (plural: vulvas or vulvae; derived from Latin for wrapper or covering) consists of the external female sex organs.
wikipage: Vulva

content: The labia minora (Latin for smaller lips, singular: labium minus "smaller lip"), also known as the inner labia, inner lips, vaginal lips or nymphae,[1] are two flaps of skin on either side of the human vaginal opening in the vulva, situated between the labia majora (Latin for larger lips; also called outer labia, or outer lips).
wikipage: Labia minora
long_answer: The female urethral opening, called the urinary meatus or external urethral orifice, is located in the vulva, which consists of the external female sex organs. Specifically, the urinary meatus is in the vulval vestibule, part of the vulva between the labia minora, two flaps of skin on either side of the human vaginal opening. With respect to other anatomical parts, the urinary meatus is 2.5 cm behind the clitoris and immediately in front of the vagina.
Question: Where is superoxide dismutase found in the body?

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context: Three forms of superoxide dismutase are present in humans, in all other mammals, and most chordates. SOD1 is located in the cytoplasm, SOD2 in the mitochondria, and SOD3 is extracellular. The first is a dimer (consists of two units), whereas the others are tetramers (four subunits). SOD1 and SOD3 contain copper and zinc, whereas SOD2, the mitochondrial enzyme, has manganese in its reactive centre. The genes are located on chromosomes 21, 6, and 4, respectively (21q22.1, 6q25.3 and 4p15.3-p15.1).
question: Where is superoxide dismutase SOd1 found in the body?
short_answers: cytoplasm
wikipage: Superoxide dismutase

context: In higher plants, SOD isozymes have been localized in different cell compartments. Mn-SOD is present in mitochondria and peroxisomes. Fe-SOD has been found mainly in chloroplasts but has also been detected in peroxisomes, and CuZn-SOD has been localized in cytosol, chloroplasts, peroxisomes, and apoplast.
question: Where is superoxide dismutase SOd2 found in the body?
short_answers: mitochondria
wikipage: Superoxide dismutase

context: In mice, the extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3, ecSOD) contributes to the development of hypertension. Diminished SOD3 activity has been linked to lung diseases such as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) or Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
question: Where is superoxide dismutase SOd3 found in the body?
short_answers: extracellular
wikipage: Superoxide dismutase

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In cell biology, the cytoplasm is all of the material within a eukaryotic cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus.
wikipage: Cytoplasm

content: A mitochondrion (/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriən/,[1] plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
wikipage: Mitochondrion

content: extracellular
Of or occurring in the space outside the plasma membrane of a cell.
wikipage: Glossary of biology extracellular

content: Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] also known as superoxide dismutase 1 or SOD1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SOD1 gene, located on chromosome 21.
wikipage: SOD1
long_answer: Three forms of superoxide dismutase are present in humans, in all other mammals, and in most chordates, SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3, each located in a different part of the body. Superoxide dismutase 1, or SOD1, is located in the cytoplasm, the material within a eukaryotic cell enclosed by the cell membrane except for the cell nucleus. SOD2 is found in the mitochondria, an organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. Finally, SOD3 is extracellular, meaning it occurs in the space outside the plasma membrane of a cell.
Question: Who is jason's real mother on general hospital?

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context: Jason Morgan is a fictional character on the ABC soap opera, "General Hospital". Created by Thom Racina and Leah Laiman, he is most notably played by Daytime Emmy Award-winning actor Steve Burton, who joined the cast in 1991 and vacated the role in 2012. Burton reprised the role in 2017. Jason was born offscreen in September 1981 and the character made his onscreen debut weeks later but was seen portrayed by a child actor in November 1981 as the son of Dr. Alan Quartermaine (Stuart Damon) and his mistress, Susan Moore (Gail Ramsey), later adopted by Alan's wife Dr. Monica Quartermaine (Leslie Charleson). As one of the longest-running characters on the show, the role was played by various child actors from 1981 to 1988. In 2014, Billy Miller was cast in the role. With Burton's 2017 return, Miller's casting was later retconned as Jason's twin-brother, Andrew Cain.
question: Which character is jason's real mother on general hospital?
short_answers: Susan Moore
wikipage: Jason Morgan (General Hospital)

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question: Which actress is jason's real mother on general hospital?
short_answers: Gail Ramsey

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Susan Moore is a fictional character from the ABC original daytime soap opera, General Hospital. Gail Ramsey (sometimes known as Gail Rae Carlson)[16] originated the role on March 24, 1978.[17]
wikipage: List of General Hospital characters (1970s) Susan Moore

content: Ramsey departed the series on February 11, 1983 as Susan is murdered.
wikipage: List of General Hospital characters (1970s) Susan Moore
long_answer: The character of Susan Moore, portrayed by actress Gail Ramsey, was the real mother of the character Jason Morgan on ABC's soap opera General Hospital. Ramsey originated the role on March 24, 1978, and departed the series on February 11, 1983, as Susan is murdered. Susan Moore was the mistress of Jason Morgan's father, Dr. Alan Quartermaine, and Jason was adopted by Alan's wife, Dr. Monica Quartermaine.