sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When does new season of jersey shore start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does season 13 of jersey shore start?
short_answers: October 4, 2012

context: "Jersey Shore" was renewed for a fifth season. Filming started weeks after their return from Italy, June 27, 2011 and ended August 1, 2011. It premiered on January 5, 2012 and follows the cast returning to Seaside Heights, New Jersey after spending the fourth season in Italy.
question: When does season 12 of jersey shore start?
short_answers: January 5, 2012
wikipage: List of Jersey Shore episodes

context: No context provided
question: When does season 11 of jersey shore start?
short_answers: August 4, 2011

context: No context provided
question: When does season 3 of Jersey Shore: Family Vacation start?
short_answers: August 22, 2019

context: No context provided
question: When does season 2 of Jersey Shore: Family Vacation start?
short_answers: August 23, 2018

context: On November 27, 2017, MTV announced that the cast (with the exception of Sammi) would be reuniting in Miami, Florida, for a new reunion season titled "Jersey Shore: Family Vacation". The series premiered globally on April 5, 2018.
question: When does season 1 of Jersey Shore: Family Vacation start?
short_answers: April 5, 2018
wikipage: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States.
wikipage: Jersey Shore (TV series)

content: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered globally, April 5, 2018 on MTV.
wikipage: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation

content: The first season of the series follows seven housemates from the original Jersey Shore as they spend a month on vacation together in Miami, Florida.[1]
wikipage: Jersey Shore: Family Vacation
long_answer: Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States. Season 11 started on August 4, 2011 and Season 12 started on January 5, 2012. Season 13 started on October 4, 2012. Jersey Shore: Family Vacation is an American reality television series that premiered globally, April 5, 2018 on MTV that follows seven housemates from the original Jersey Shore as they spend a month on vacation together in Miami, Florida. Season 1 started on April 5, 2018 and Season 2 started on August 23, 2018. Season 3 started on August 22, 2019.
Question: When does melinda tell sam she's jim?

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context: No context provided
question: What episode number does melinda tell sam he's jim?
short_answers: 79

context: No context provided
question: What's the title of the episode where melinda tell sam he's jim?
short_answers: "Delusions of Grandview"

Delusions of Grandview

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In this season, Jim is shot and killed. He does not "cross over" because he does not want to leave Melinda, and his spirit later enters the body of a man named Sam Lucas, who died in an unrelated accident in Grandview and crossed over
wikipage: Ghost Whisperer (season 4)

content: When Jim/Sam regains consciousness, he has no memory of being Jim. Melinda works to get him to remember his past life and her, and succeeds after much difficulty and skepticism on the part of her friends.
wikipage: Ghost Whisperer (season 4)
long_answer: In episode 79, Delusions of Grandview, Melinda tells Sam he's Jim. In season 4 of Ghost Whisperer, Jim is shot and killed. He does not cross over because he does not want to leave Melinda. Jim's spirit later enters the body of a man named Sam Lucas. When Jim/Sam regains consciousness, he has no memory of being Jim. Melinda then works to get him to remember his past life and her.
Question: Which two plates meet along the west coast of the usa?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Pacific Plate, to the west of the fault, is moving in a northwest direction while the North American Plate to the east is moving toward the southwest, but relatively southeast under the influence of plate tectonics. The rate of slippage averages about a year across California.
question: For the two plates that meet along the west coast of the usa, which one is on the west side?
short_answers: Pacific Plate

the Pacific Plate
wikipage: San Andreas Fault

context: The Pacific Plate, to the west of the fault, is moving in a northwest direction while the North American Plate to the east is moving toward the southwest, but relatively southeast under the influence of plate tectonics. The rate of slippage averages about a year across California.
question: For the two plates that meet along the west coast of the usa, which one is on the east side?
short_answers: North American Plate

the North American Plate
wikipage: San Andreas Fault

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The San Andreas Fault is a continental transform fault that extends roughly 1,200 kilometers (750 mi) through California.[1] It forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate,
wikipage: San Andreas Fault

content: The San Andreas Fault in California is an active transform boundary. The Pacific Plate (carrying the city of Los Angeles) is moving northwards with respect to the North American Plate.
wikipage: List of tectonic plate interactions
long_answer: The Pacific Plate and the North American Plate are the two plates that meet along the West Coast of the United States. The San Andraes Fault forms the tectonic boundary between these two plates. The Pacific Plate is to the west of the San Andraes Fault, while the North American Plate is to the east of the San Andraes Fault. The San Andreas Fault is an active transform boundary; therefore, the Pacific Plate, carrying the city of Los Angeles, is moving northwards with respect to the North American Plate.
Question: What was robin's name in batman and robin?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was Robin's real name in Batman and Robin?
short_answers: Dick Grayson

context: Robin (Dick Grayson) was portrayed by Douglas Croft and Johnny Duncan, respectively, in the 1943 and 1949 fifteen chapter "Batman" serials. Burt Ward played him in the 1966–1968 "Batman" television series and the related 1966 film. In the live-action movies "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin", he was played by Chris O'Donnell. Michael Cera voiced the character in "The Lego Batman Movie".
question: What was the actor's name that played Robin in Batman and Robin?
short_answers: Chris O'Donnell
wikipage: Robin (character)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Robin is the alias of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
wikipage: Robin (character)

content: The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940).
wikipage: Robin (character)
long_answer: Robin is the alias of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character's first incarnation, Dick Grayson, debuted in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940). Burt Ward played him in the 1966–1968 "Batman" television series and the related 1966 film. In the live-action movies "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin", he was played by Chris O'Donnell.
Question: Who sings cant get enough of your love?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who performs the song "Can't Get Enough"?
short_answers: Bad Company

context: No context provided
question: Who sings the vocals in the song "Can't Get Enough"?
short_answers: Paul Rodgers

context: "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" is a song written, recorded, and produced by Barry White. Released as the first single from his album "Can't Get Enough" in 1974, the song topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and R&B charts and has since become one of his signature tunes. It was his second US chart-topper, after "Love's Theme". It became a gold record in the US. 
question: Who sings the song "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe"?
short_answers: Barry White
wikipage: Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe

context: "Can't Get Enough (Of Your Love)" is a single from the Kim Wilde album "Love Moves". It was the first single from this album to be released in France (in its full-length album form), and the second in continental Europe and Australia (where it was edited). The single was not released in the UK. The track was extended for the 12" and CD-single formats.
question: Who sings the song "Can't Get Enough (of Your Love)" from 1990?
short_answers: Kim Wilde
wikipage: Can't Get Enough (of Your Love)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Can't Get Enough" is a song by the English supergroup Bad Company.
wikipage: Can't Get Enough (Bad Company song)
long_answer: There are several songs that have the similar title of "Can't Get Enough of Your Love". One "Can't Get Enough" is a song by the English supergroup Bad Company. Paul Rodgers sings the vocals. Another song is "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe", which is a song written, recorded, and produced by Barry White. "Can't Get Enough (Of Your Love)" is also a single from the Kim Wilde album "Love Moves".
Question: What is the source of the orange river?

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context: No context provided
question: What is the source of the orange river in Southern Africa?
short_answers: Thaba Putsoa

context: No context provided
question: What is the source of the orange river in Maine?
short_answers: Orange Lake

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Thaba Putsoa (Blue Mountain) is a mountain in the Maseru District of Lesotho. It lies along the road to the Mohale Dam, approximately 70 kilometres to the southeast of the capital Maseru. 
wikipage: Thaba Putsoa

content: It is the longest river in South Africa. 
wikipage: Orange River

content: The Orange River is a short river in Whiting, Maine.
wikipage: Orange River (Maine)
long_answer: Thaba Putsoa is the source of the Orange River, which is the longest river in South Africa. Thaba Putsoa is a mountain in the Maseru District of Lesotho. It lies along the road to the Mohale Dam, approximately 70 kilometers to the southeast of the capital Maseru. Orange River is also the name of a short river in Whiting, Maine. Orange Lake is the source of this Whiting, Maine river.
Question: Who organized the native resistance to the british?

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context: No context provided
question: Who organized the native resistance to the british in Australia from 1894-1897?
short_answers: Jandamarra

context: No context provided
question: Who organized the native resistance to the british in Australia in 1797?
short_answers: Pemulwuy

context: No context provided
question: Who organized the native resistance to the british in the Great Lakes region?
short_answers: Pontiac

Guyasuta

Pontiac and Guyasuta

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Pre–20th century: Pemulwuy – An indigenous Australian who resisted the European colonization of Australia.
wikipage: Resistance movement Pre–20th century

content: Pre–20th century: Jandamarra – The first Indigenous Australian to use firearms and conduct organized warfare in battle against settlers; leading a war against Euro-Australian settlers for three years, from 1894 to 1897.
wikipage: Resistance movement Pre–20th century

content: Pontiac's War (also known as Pontiac's Conspiracy or Pontiac's Rebellion) was launched in 1763 by a loose confederation of American Indians dissatisfied with British rule in the Great Lakes region following the French and Indian War (1754–1763).
wikipage: Pontiac's War
long_answer: There were several Native resistances to the British. In 1797 in Australia, Pemulwuy was an indigenous Australian who resisted the European colonization of Australia. From 1894-1897, Jandamarra was the first Indigenous Australian to use firearms and conduct organized warfare in battle against settlers and lead a war against Euro-Australian settlers for three years, from 1894 to 1897. In the Great Lakes region, Pontiac's War was launched in 1763 by a loose confederation of American Indians dissatisfied with British rule in the Great Lakes region following the French and Indian War. The Native resistance was organized by Pontiac and Guyasuta.
Question: Who sings i just want to use your love?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sang I just want to use your love in 1986?
short_answers: The Outfield

context: No context provided
question: Who sang I just want to use your love in 2007?
short_answers: Katy Perry

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Your Love" is an uptempo new wave, power pop and pop rock song sung by lead vocalist Tony Lewis. The lyrics are vague, but imply that the narrator is interested in an older girl that he isn't in a relationship with. The narrator asks her to let him "use her love"; ie. have a one night stand with him, while his current girlfriend, Josie, is on vacation. In the end, she declines because she wants him to be faithful to Josie.
wikipage: Your Love (The Outfield song)

content: Ur So Gay is the first extended play (EP) by American singer Katy Perry. It was released digitally on November 20, 2007 
wikipage: Ur So Gay (EP)

content: "Use Your Love" (a remake of The Outfield's 1986 song "Your Love")
wikipage: Ur So Gay (EP)
long_answer: Your Love is a 1986 song by the English rock band The Outfield. This song is an up-tempo new wave, power pop and pop rock song sung by lead vocalist Tony Lewis. The song's lyrics are vague but imply that the narrator is interested in an older girl with whom he isn't in a relationship. The narrator asks the older girl to let him use her love; or have a one night stand with him, while his current girlfriend, Josie, is on vacation. In the end, the older girl declines because she wants him to be faithful to Josie. Additionally, Ur So Gay, the first extended play by American singer Katy Perry, includes the song Use Your Love, a remake of The Outfield's 1986 song. Perry's remake, Use Your Love, was released digitally on November 20, 2007.
Question: In the united states the most common form of child mistreatment involves?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Child neglect is one of the most common forms of child maltreatment, and it continues to be a serious problem for many children. Child neglect tremendously affects the physical development, mental development, and emotional development of a child causing long term consequences, such as poor academic achievement, depression (mood), and personality disorders. These consequences also impact society, since it is more likely that children who suffered from child neglect will have drug abuse problems and educational failure when they grow up.
question: In the united states the most common form of child mistreatment involves what type of child abuse?
short_answers: Child neglect

Neglect
wikipage: Child neglect

context: No context provided
question: In the united states the most common form of child mistreatment involves what specific types?
short_answers: Physical neglect, Medical neglect, Emotional neglect, Educational/developmental neglect

Long answers:
long_answer: Child neglect is one of the most common forms of child maltreatment, and it continues to be a serious problem for many children. Child neglect tremendously affects the physical development, mental development, and emotional development of a child causing long term consequences, such as poor academic achievement, depression (mood), and personality disorders. Most specifically, child mistreatment involves physical neglect, medical neglect, emotional neglect and educational/developmental neglect.
Question: What is the upper most layer of soil?

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context: No context provided
question: What is the upper most layer of soil called?
short_answers: very top layer

"O Horizon or A Horizon,"

Topsoil

context: Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top to . It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Organic matter varies in quantity on different soils. The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities. Organic matter condenses and settles in different ways under certain conditions, such as roadbeds and foundations. The structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered. The soil's volume substantially decreases. It decomposes and suffers wind erosion.
question: What is the upper most layer of soil composed of?
short_answers: mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air
wikipage: Topsoil

Long answers:
knowledge: content: usually the top 5–10 inches
wikipage: Topsoil

content: In soil classification systems, topsoil is known as the "O Horizon or A Horizon," therefore, it is the very top layer
wikipage: Topsoil
long_answer: Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top 5 to 10 inches. In soil classification systems, topsoil is known as the O Horizon or A Horizon; therefore, it is the very top layer. Topsoil has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air.
Question: What happened to doc in the cars 2 movie?

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context: No context provided
question: What happened to doc, the character, in the cars 2 movie?
short_answers: Doc died before the events of the film, Piston Cup was renamed in his honor, and his clinic being converted into a museum

context: Doc Hudson does not appear in "Cars 2" as his voice actor Paul Newman died from lung cancer in September 2008. Pixar decided having Doc appear in "Cars 2" would not be a good idea. A conversation between McQueen and Mater indicates that Doc died before the second film. Doc's memory lives on, as the Piston Cup was renamed after him. During the Japan leg of the World Grand Prix, one of the commentators notes that Doc was one of the best dirt-track racers of all time.
question: What happened to doc's actor, prior to the cars 2 movie?
short_answers: died from lung cancer
wikipage: Doc Hudson

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Cars 2 is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is a sequel to 2006's Cars and the second film in the Cars franchise.
wikipage: Cars 2
long_answer: Cars 2 is a 2011 American 3D computer animated comedy film and is a sequel to the 2006 Cars movie and the second film in the Cars franchise. The character Doc Hudson does not appear in Cars 2 because his voice actor, Paul Newman, died from lung cancer in 2008. Information included in the Cars 2 narrative was that Doc died before the events of the film, Piston Cup was renamed in his honor, and his clinic being converted into a museum.
Question: Where does sniper ghost warrior 3 take place?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The player takes the role of U.S. Marine Captain Jonathan "Jon" North, who, along with his brother Robert, is sent to the Russian-Ukrainian border to destroy an abandoned stockpile of Soviet-era bio-weapons before they can be stolen by terrorists. The two succeed in their mission, but are ambushed by an unidentified group of special forces soldiers, led by a man named Vasilisk who plays a game of Russian roulette with Jon before knocking him out and capturing Robert.
question: Where does sniper ghost warrior 3's first mission to destroy a stockpile take place?
short_answers: Russian-Ukrainian border
wikipage: Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3

context: Two years later, Jon is sent to Georgia to help destabilize the local Georgian separatist cells, who are reported to be receiving an abnormally high level of funding and resources. Jon accepted the assignment with the hidden agenda of locating his brother Robert, after hearing intelligence chatter placing him in the region. He is assisted by his JSOC handler Frank Simms, a Georgian ex-special forces sniper named Lydia with whom he was formerly in a romantic relationship, and Israeli Mossad agent Raquel, who is in the region looking to capture and recruit a Russian scientist named Sergei Flostov whom she believes is being held by the Separatists.
question: Where does sniper ghost warrior 3 take place after the two year time skip?
short_answers: Republic of Georgia

Georgia
wikipage: Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 is a tactical shooter video game developed and published by CI Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and was released worldwide on 25 April 2017.
wikipage: Sniper Ghost Warrior 3
long_answer: Sniper Ghost Warrior 3 is a tactical shooter video game developed and published by CI Games for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and was released worldwide on 25 April 2017. The player takes the role of U.S. Marine Captain Jonathan "Jon" North, who, along with his brother Robert, is sent to the Russian-Ukrainian border to destroy an abandoned stockpile of Soviet-era bio-weapons before they can be stolen by terrorists. Two years later, Jon is sent to Georgia to help destabilize the local Georgian separatist cells, who are reported to be receiving an abnormally high level of funding and resources.
Question: What is the name of the main human character in avatar?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the character who is the main human character in Avatar?
short_answers: Jake Sully

context: Filming for the first two sequels began in September 2017. Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Giovanni Ribisi, Joel David Moore, Dileep Rao, and CCH Pounder are all reprising their roles, as are Stephen Lang and Matt Gerald, despite the deaths of their characters in the first film. Sigourney Weaver is also returning, although she stated that she would play a different character.
question: What is the name of the actor who plays the main human character in Avatar?
short_answers: Sam Worthington
wikipage: Avatar (2009 film)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Avatar (marketed as James Cameron's Avatar) is a 2009 American[7][8] epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver.
wikipage: Avatar (2009 film)
long_answer: Avatar is a 2009 American epic science fiction film. Actor Sam Worthington played the role of Jake Sully. Jake Sully was the main human character in the film.
Question: Who played lionel in all in the family?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Lionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms "All in the Family" and "The Jeffersons". He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. Jovan Adepo portrayed the character for the television special "Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons".
question: Who played lionel in all in the family in two unaired pilots?
short_answers: Martin

D'Urville Martin
wikipage: Lionel Jefferson

context: No context provided
question: Who played lionel in all in the family from 1971-1975?
short_answers: Mike Evans

Evens

context: No context provided
question: Who played lionel in all in the family from 1975-1978?
short_answers: Damon Evans

Evans

context: No context provided
question: Who played lionel in all in the family in 2019?
short_answers: Adepo

Jovan Adepo

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Lionel Jefferson is a supporting character from the hit sitcoms All in the Family and The Jeffersons. He is the son of George and Louise Jefferson. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans. He was later played by Damon Evans (no relation), though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series.[2] Jovan Adepo portrayed the character for the television special Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons.
wikipage: Lionel Jefferson
long_answer: Lionel Jefferson is the character of the son of George and Louise Jefferson from the hit sitcoms All in the Family and The Jeffersons. He was originally portrayed by D'Urville Martin for two unaired pilots, before the role was recast with Mike Evans, who held the role from 1971-1975. He was later played by Damon Evans from 1975-1978, though Mike Evans eventually returned to the role before the end of the series. Jovan Adepo portrayed the character for the television special Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons in 2019.
Question: How much was an iphone 6 when it came out?

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context: No context provided
question: How much was the regular iPhone 6 when it came out?
short_answers: $649

context: No context provided
question: How much was the iPhone 6 Plus when it came out?
short_answers: $749

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were designed and marketed by Apple Inc. They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5S, and were announced on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014.
wikipage: IPhone 6
long_answer: The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are the eighth generation of the iPhone smartphone series. Designed and marketed by Apple Inc., they were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6's original price at launch was $649, while the iPhone 6 Plus' one was $749.
Question: Who is the real villain in iron fist?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Steel Serpent (Davos) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is usually depicted as an enemy of Iron Fist.
question: What character is the real villain in iron fist?
short_answers: Steel Serpent

Davos
wikipage: Steel Serpent

context: No context provided
question: What actor is the real villain in iron fist?
short_answers: Sacha Dhawan

Dhawan

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Iron Fist, is an American television series created by Scott Buck for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise
wikipage: Iron Fist (TV series)

content: Dhawan first appeared in the ninth episode of the first season; he noted that the majority of Davos' storyline would be explored in a potential second season.
wikipage: Iron Fist (TV series)
long_answer: Iron Fist is an American television series created by Scott Buck for the streaming service Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, sharing continuity with the rest of the franchise's films. The character of Davos, played by Sacha Dhawan, makes an appearance in the ninth episode of the first season and is ultimately revealed to be the real villain of the series.
Question: Where do you get a letter of administration?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Letters of Administration are granted by a Surrogate Court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person's estate where property will pass under Intestacy Rules or where there are no executors living (and willing and able to act) having been validly appointed under the deceased's will. Traditionally, letters of administration granted to a representative of a testate estate are called "letters of administration with the will annexed" or "letters of administration "cum testamento annexo"" or "c.t.a.".
question: In general, where might you get a letter of administration to deal with probate matters and estate administration?
short_answers: courts of ordinary

surrogate court

Orphans' Courts

probate court
wikipage: Letters of Administration

context: No context provided
question: Where do you get a letter of administration in the UK?
short_answers: High Court of Justice Family Division

context: No context provided
question: Where do you get a letter of administration in New Brunswick, Canada?
short_answers: Probate Court of New Brunswick

context: No context provided
question: Where do you get a letter of administration in Nova Scotia, Canada?
short_answers: Probate Court of Nova Scotia

context: No context provided
question: Where do you get a letter of administration in provinces of Canada other than New Brunswick and Nova Scotia?
short_answers: superior courts

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Letters of Administration are granted by a Surrogate Court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person's estate where property will pass under Intestacy Rules or where there are no executors living (and willing and able to act) having been validly appointed under the deceased's will.
wikipage: Letters of Administration
long_answer: Letters of Administration are granted by a Surrogate Court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person's estate where property will pass under Intestacy Rules or where there are no executors living having been validly appointed under the deceased's will. In the UK, one would get a letter of administration from the High Court of Justice Family Division. In New Brunswick, Canada, an individual would get a letter of administration from the Probate Court of New Brunswick, and in Novia Scotia, Canada, they would go to the Probate Court of Nova Scotia. In providences in Canada other than Novia Scotia or New Brunswick, one would receive it from superior courts.
Question: Who designed the holocaust museum in washington dc?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was the designer of the holocaust museum in Washington, DC?
short_answers: James Ingo Freed

context: Designed by the architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, in association with Finegold Alexander + Associates Inc, the USHMM is created to be a "resonator of memory". (Born to a Jewish family in Germany, Freed came to the United States at the age of nine in 1939 with his parents, who fled the Nazi regime.) The outside of the building disappears into the neoclassical, Georgian, and modern architecture of Washington, D.C. Upon entering, each architectural feature becomes a new element of allusion to the Holocaust. In designing the building, Freed researched post-World War II German architecture and visited Holocaust sites throughout Europe. The Museum building and the exhibitions within are intended to evoke deception, fear, and solemnity, in contrast to the comfort and grandiosity usually associated with Washington, D.C. public buildings.
question: What architectural firm designed the holocaust museum in Washington DC?
short_answers: Pei Cobb Freed & Partners
wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

context: Designed by the architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, in association with Finegold Alexander + Associates Inc, the USHMM is created to be a "resonator of memory". (Born to a Jewish family in Germany, Freed came to the United States at the age of nine in 1939 with his parents, who fled the Nazi regime.) The outside of the building disappears into the neoclassical, Georgian, and modern architecture of Washington, D.C. Upon entering, each architectural feature becomes a new element of allusion to the Holocaust. In designing the building, Freed researched post-World War II German architecture and visited Holocaust sites throughout Europe. The Museum building and the exhibitions within are intended to evoke deception, fear, and solemnity, in contrast to the comfort and grandiosity usually associated with Washington, D.C. public buildings.
question: What architectural firm helped design the holocaust museum in Washington DC?
short_answers: Finegold Alexander & Associates Inc.
wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.
wikipage: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
long_answer: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Designed by the architect James Ingo Freed of Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, in association with Finegold Alexander & Associates Inc., the USHMM is created to be a "resonator of memory".
Question: What are the functions of tendon and ligament?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What are the functions of tendons?
short_answers: connects muscle to bone

context: No context provided
question: What are the functions of ligaments?
short_answers: connects bones to other bones

Long answers:
knowledge: content: A tendon or sinew is a tough, high-tensile-strength band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. It is able to efficiently transmit the mechanical forces of muscle contraction to the skeletal system without sacrificing its ability to withstand significant amounts of tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of collagen. Ligaments connect one bone to another, while tendons connect muscle to bone.
wikipage: Tendon
long_answer: A tendon or sinew is a tough, high-tensile-strength band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. It is able to efficiently transmit the mechanical forces of muscle contraction to the skeletal system without sacrificing its ability to withstand significant amounts of tension. Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of collagen. Ligaments connects bones to other bones, while tendons connect muscle to bone.
Question: Where does the first name cole come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Cole is a surname of English origin, and is much less frequently a given name. It is of Middle English origin, and its meaning is "swarthy, coal-black, charcoal". The Cole family originated in Cornwall, South West England. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Randolphi Cole, appearing in the Winton Rolls of Hampshire in 1148.
question: What language of origin does the first name cole come from?
short_answers: "swarthy, coal-black, charcoal"

Middle English
wikipage: Cole (name)

context: No context provided
question: What abbrivation does the first name cole come from?
short_answers: Nicholas

Scottish and Irish name "McCool"

abbreviation of "Nicholas"

German name "Kohl"

Long answers:
long_answer: Cole is a name of Middle English origin, meaning  "swarthy, coal-black, charcoal." The name is also an abbreviation of "Nicholas" and an Americanized spelling of the German name "Kohl," of the Dutch name "Kool," and of the Scottish and Irish name "McCool."
Question: Name of spider from lord of the rings?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Shelob is a fictional demon in the form of a giant spider from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. She appears at the end of the fourth book, second volume ("The Two Towers"), of "The Lord of the Rings". Her lair lies in Cirith Ungol ("the pass of the spider") leading into Mordor. Gollum deliberately leads Frodo Baggins there in hopes of recovering the One Ring when Shelob attacks Frodo. The plan is foiled when Samwise Gamgee greatly injures Shelob with Frodo's Elvish dagger, Sting, and the Phial of Galadriel.
question: What is the name of spider from lord of the rings as demon?
short_answers: Shelob
wikipage: Shelob

context: Tolkien's original writings say that Ungoliant was a primeval spirit of night, named Móru, who aided Melkor in his attack upon the Two Trees of Valinor, draining them of their sap after Melkor had injured them. She also consumed the reserves of light from the wells of Varda. Afterward the light of the trees persisted only within the Silmarils of Fëanor. Ungoliant helped Melkor evade the Valar by shrouding them both in the impenetrable darkness she produced.
question: What is the name of spider from lord of the rings as evil spirit?
short_answers: Ungoliant
wikipage: Ungoliant

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Ungoliant (Sindarin pronunciation: /ʊŋ.gɔl.jant/) is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, described as an evil spirit in the form of a spider.
wikipage: Ungoliant
long_answer: The spider in the Lord of the Rings is a demon and evil spirit. Shelob is a fictional demon in the form of a giant spider from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. She appears at the end of the fourth book, second volume "The Two Towers", of "The Lord of the Rings". Ungoliant is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, described as an evil spirit in the form of a spider. Tolkien's original writings say that Ungoliant was a primeval spirit of night, named Móru, who aided Melkor in his attack upon the Two Trees of Valinor, draining them of their sap after Melkor had injured them.
Question: When did the draft start for vietnam war?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Also on December 1, 1969, a second lottery, identical in process to the first, was held with the 26 letters of the alphabet. The first letter drawn was "J", which was assigned number 1. The second letter was "G", and so on, until all 26 letters were assigned numbers. Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names. Anyone with initials "JJJ" would have been first within the shared birthdate, followed by "JGJ", "JDJ", and "JXJ"; anyone with initials "VVV" would have been last.
question: When did the first lottery for the draft start for the vietnam war?
short_answers: December 1, 1969
wikipage: Draft lottery (1969)

context: Also on December 1, 1969, a second lottery, identical in process to the first, was held with the 26 letters of the alphabet. The first letter drawn was "J", which was assigned number 1. The second letter was "G", and so on, until all 26 letters were assigned numbers. Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names. Anyone with initials "JJJ" would have been first within the shared birthdate, followed by "JGJ", "JDJ", and "JXJ"; anyone with initials "VVV" would have been last.
question: When did the second lottery for the draft start for the vietnam war?
short_answers: December 1, 1969
wikipage: Draft lottery (1969)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. 
wikipage: Draft lottery (1969)

content: The lottery of 1969 was conceived to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and to add more military personnel towards the Vietnam War. 
wikipage: Draft lottery (1969) Origins
long_answer: The draft lottery for Vietnam War started on December 1, 1969, when the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. The draft was conceived to address perceived inequities in the draft system as it existed previously, and to add more military personnel towards the Vietnam War.
Question: What's the zip code for saugus mass?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What's the ZIP code for Saugus, Massachusetts?
short_answers: 01906

context: No context provided
question: What's the ZIP code for Saugus, Santa Clarita, California?
short_answers: 91350, 91390

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Saugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area
wikipage: Saugus, Massachusetts

content: Saugus is a neighborhood in Santa Clarita, California.
wikipage: Saugus, Santa Clarita, California
long_answer: Saugus is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston area. The zip code for Saugus, Massachusetts is 01906. Saugus is also a neighborhood in Santa Clarita, California. The zip codes for the Saugus neighborhood in Santa Clarita, California are 91350, 91390.
Question: How many books in the wizard of oz?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many books are in the original and canonical Oz books by L. Frank Baum?
short_answers: 14

context: No context provided
question: How many books are in the Wizard of Oz, including all story compilations?
short_answers: 18

context: No context provided
question: How many books are in the Wizard of Oz, including all story compilations and works that are not Oz stories, but are set in the same universe and contain character crossovers?
short_answers: 24

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Oz books form a book series that begins with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) and relates the fictional history of the Land of Oz. Oz was created by author L. Frank Baum, who went on to write fourteen full-length Oz books.
wikipage: List of Oz books

content: In addition to the canonical Oz books, several of Baum's works that are not Oz stories are nevertheless nominally set in the same fictional universe as the Oz books, and include several character crossovers. These are: Queen Zixi of Ix, The Magical Monarch of Mo, The Sea Fairies, Sky Island, The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, and John Dough and the Cherub.
wikipage: List of Oz books
long_answer: The original and canonical Oz books by L. Frank Baum include 14 full-length Oz books, beginning with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Including compilations, there are 18 books in the Wizard of Oz. In addition to the canonical Oz books, several of Baum's works that are not Oz stories are set in the same fictional universe as the Oz books, and include character crossovers and including these works, there are 24 books in the Wizard of Oz. These compilations include: Queen Zixi of Ix, The Magical Monarch of Mo, The Sea Fairies, Sky Island, The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, and John Dough and the Cherub.
Question: Where is yale university located city and state?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where is the city is yale university located?
short_answers: The Elm City

"Elm City"

New Haven

New Haven, Connecticut

context: Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine Colonial Colleges chartered before the American Revolution.
question: Where is the state is yale university located?
short_answers: The Constitution State

Connecticut

The Provisions State

The Land of Steady Habits

The Nutmeg State
wikipage: Yale University

Long answers:
knowledge: content: New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of mature trees (including some large elms) that gave the city the nickname "The Elm City".[13]
wikipage: New Haven, Connecticut
long_answer: Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America, producing a canopy of mature trees, including some large elms, that gave the city the nickname "The Elm City".
Question: Where was the creature from the black lagoon made?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Ben Chapman portrayed the Gill-Man for the majority of the scenes shot at Universal City, California. Many of the on-water scenes were filmed at Rice Creek near Palatka, Florida. The costume made it impossible for Chapman to sit for the 14 hours of each day that he wore it and it overheated easily. Due to these difficulties, Chapman often stayed in the studio's back lot lake, frequently requesting to be hosed down. He also could not see very well while wearing the headpiece, which caused him to scrape Julie Adams' head against the wall when carrying her in the grotto scenes. Ricou Browning played the Gill-Man in the underwater shots, which were filmed by the second unit in Wakulla Springs, Florida.
question: Where was the film Creature from the Black Lagoon made?
short_answers: Universal City, California

Wakulla Springs, Florida

Palatka, Florida
wikipage: Creature from the Black Lagoon

context: Creature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical was a live performance show formerly located at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park in Los Angeles, California. It debuted on July 1, 2009, replacing "Fear Factor LIVE". As of March 9, 2010, this show was officially closed.
question: Where was the Creature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical made?
short_answers: Los Angeles, California

Universal Studios Hollywood
wikipage: Creature from the Black Lagoon: The Musical

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film from Universal-International, produced by William Alland, directed by Jack Arnold, and starring Richard Carlson, Julie Adams, Richard Denning, Antonio Moreno, Nestor Paiva, and Whit Bissell.
wikipage: Creature from the Black Lagoon
long_answer: Creature from the Black Lagoon is a 1954 American black-and-white 3D monster horror film from Universal-International. Many of the on-water scenes were filmed at Rice Creek near Palatka, Florida. Ben Chapman portrayed the Gill-Man for the majority of the scenes shot at Universal City, California. Ricou Browning played the Gill-Man in the underwater shots, which were filmed by the second unit in Wakulla Springs, Florida. Creature From the Black Lagoon: The Musical was a live performance show formerly located at the Universal Studios Hollywood theme park in Los Angeles, California.
Question: Who is the chief judge of gujarat high court?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the 24th chief judge of gujarat high court, starting in 2016?
short_answers: R. Subhash Reddy

Reddy

context: No context provided
question: Who is the 23rd chief judge of gujarat high court, starting in 2012?
short_answers: Bhaskar Bhattacharya

Bhattacharya

context: No context provided
question: Who is the 22nd chief judge of gujarat high court, starting in 2009?
short_answers: S J Mukhopadhaya

Mukhopadhaya

Long answers:
knowledge: content: He was appointed as Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court on 13 February 2016
wikipage: Ramayyagari Subhash Reddy
long_answer: R. Subhash Reddy was appointed the 24th Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court on 13 February 2016. Reddy succeeded the 23rd Chief Justice Bhaskar Bhattacharya. Bhattacharya was preceded by the 22nd Chief Justice S J Mukhopadhaya.