sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What type of mutation is fragile x syndrome?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Fragile X syndrome is inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern. Women with a premutation have an increased risk of having an affected child. It is typically due to an expansion of the CGG triplet repeat within the "Fragile X mental retardation 1" ("FMR1") gene on the X chromosome. This results in not enough of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which is required for the normal development of connections between neurons. Diagnosis requires genetic testing to determine the number of CGG repeats in the "FMR1" gene. Normal is between 5 and 40 repeats, fragile X syndrome occurs with more than 200, and a premutation is said to be present when an intermediate number of repeats occurs. Testing for premutation carriers may allow for genetic counseling.
question: What gene is typically mutated in fragile x syndrome?
short_answers: FMRP translational regulator 1

fragile X mental retardation 1

FRAXA

POF

FMRP

FMR1

POF1
wikipage: Fragile X syndrome

context: Fragile X syndrome is inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern. Women with a premutation have an increased risk of having an affected child. It is typically due to an expansion of the CGG triplet repeat within the "Fragile X mental retardation 1" ("FMR1") gene on the X chromosome. This results in not enough of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which is required for the normal development of connections between neurons. Diagnosis requires genetic testing to determine the number of CGG repeats in the "FMR1" gene. Normal is between 5 and 40 repeats, fragile X syndrome occurs with more than 200, and a premutation is said to be present when an intermediate number of repeats occurs. Testing for premutation carriers may allow for genetic counseling.
question: What type of mutation causes a nucleotide repeat disorder like fragile x syndrome?
short_answers: triplet repeat expansion

triplet repeat

trinucleotide repeat expansion
wikipage: Fragile X syndrome

context: No context provided
question: What type of mutation, occurring in fragile x syndrome, is characterized when the likelihood of mutant phenotype expression is a function of the number of copies of said mutation?
short_answers: dynamic mutation

dynamic

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder characterized by mild-to-moderate intellectual disability.
wikipage: Fragile X syndrome

content: In genetics, a dynamic mutation is an unstable heritable element where the probability of expression of a mutant phenotype is a function of the number of copies of the mutation.
wikipage: Dynamic mutation
long_answer: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder characterized by mild-to-moderate intellectual disability. It is typically due to an expansion of the CGG triplet repeat within the "Fragile X mental retardation 1" ("FMR1") gene on the X chromosome. In FXS syndrome, dynamic mutation is an unstable heritable element where the probability of expression of a mutant phenotype is a function of the number of copies of the mutation.
Question: When did the washington redskins last win the super bowl?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was the last superbowl won by the washington redskins?
short_answers: Super Bowl XXVI

1992 Super Bowl

context: The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories. Also during the season, "The Hogs", under the coaching of Redskins offensive line coach Joe Bugel, allowed a league low and franchise record nine sacks – the third lowest total in NFL history. The 1991 Redskins offense also dominated under the brilliant coaching of offensive minded head football coach Joe Gibbs scoring 485 points which was the most by any team in the 1991 NFL season. The 1991 Redskins defense was also dominant under the coaching of defensive coordinator and guru Richie Petitbon, giving up only 224 total points which was second best of any team in the NFL in 1991, while also not allowing a single point to opponents in 3 of the 16 games played that season. After posting a 14–2 record, the Redskins made and dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64–17. On January 26, 1992, the Redskins won Super Bowl XXVI by defeating the Buffalo Bills 37–24 with Mark Rypien winning the games Super Bowl MVP award. After the Super Bowl, the Redskins set another franchise record by sending eight players to the Pro Bowl. The 1991 Washington Redskins are widely considered one of the best teams in NFL history.
question: When was the date the washington redskins last won the super bowl?
short_answers: January 26, 1992
wikipage: Washington Redskins

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the NFC East division. 
wikipage: Washington Football Team
long_answer: The Washington Football Team is a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. Formerly known as the Washington Redskins, the team competes in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the NFC East division. The last time they won the Super Bowl was Super Bowl XXVI on January 26, 1992 when they defeated the Buffalo Bills 37–24 with Mark Rypien winning the games Super Bowl MVP award.
Question: Where was the first capital of the united states located?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where was the first fixed capital of the united states located?
short_answers: Washington, D.C.

District of Columbia

washington

context: No context provided
question: Where was the first capital of the united states located for 10 years while the capital building was completed?
short_answers: Congress Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Congress Hall

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia

context: Twenty-two state capitals have been a capital longer than their state has been a state, since they served as the capital of a predecessor territory, colony, or republic. Boston, Massachusetts, has been a capital city since 1630; it is the oldest continuously-running capital in the United States. Santa Fe, New Mexico, is the oldest capital city, having become capital in 1610 and interrupted only by the aforementioned Pueblo Revolt. An even older Spanish city, St. Augustine, Florida, served as a colonial capital from 1565 until about 1820, more than 250 years.
question: Where was the first and oldest state capital of the united states located?
short_answers: Santa Fe, New Mexico
wikipage: List of capitals in the United States

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Washington, D.C. has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800.
wikipage: List of capitals in the United States

content: Prior to establishing the nation's capital in Washington, D.C., the United States Congress and its predecessors had met in Philadelphia (Independence Hall and Congress Hall), New York City (Federal Hall), and a number of other locations (York, Pennsylvania; Lancaster, Pennsylvania; the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland; and Nassau Hall in Princeton, New Jersey).
wikipage: United States Capitol Background
long_answer: Washington, D.C. is the first fixed capital city of the United States, and has been the federal capital since 1800. Prior to establishing the nation's capital in Washington, D.C., the United States Congress and its predecessors had met in Philadelphia (Independence Hall and Congress Hall), New York City (Federal Hall), and a number of other locations including Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey. The oldest capital city in the United States is in Santa Fe, New Mexico, having become capital in 1610 and interrupted only by the aforementioned Pueblo Revolt.
Question: Who was the winner of big brother season 1?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who won the first season of Big Brother in the US?
short_answers: Eddie McGee

context: No context provided
question: Who won the first season of Big Brother in Britain?
short_answers: Craig Phillips

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Big Brother 1[nb 1] is the debut season of the American reality television series Big Brother. 
wikipage: Big Brother 1 (American season)

content: The season concluded after 88 days with Eddie McGee being crowned the winner, and Josh Souza the runner-up.
wikipage: Big Brother 1 (American season)

content: The last remaining housemate, Craig Phillips, was declared the winner, winning a cash prize of £70,000.


wikipage: Big Brother (British series 1)
long_answer: Big Brother 1 is the debut season of the American reality television series Big Brother. The show has both an American edition, and a British edition. In the American edition, the season concluded after 88 days with Eddie McGee being crowned the winner, and Josh Souza the runner-up. In the British edition, the last remaining housemate, Craig Phillips, was declared the winner, winning a cash prize of £70,000.
Question: When did the astros last play in the world series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the Astros play in the World Series for the first time?
short_answers: October 22–26, 2005

context: No context provided
question: When did the Astros play in the World Series for the second time?
short_answers: October 24 – November 1, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston.
wikipage: Houston Astros

content: The Astros faced the Chicago White Sox in the World Series. Chicago had been considered the slight favorite but would win all four games, the first two at U.S. Cellular Field in Chicago and the final two in Houston. 
wikipage: Houston Astros 2005: First World Series played in Texas

content: The Astros won the ALCS four games to three, and advanced to the World Series to play against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros defeated the Dodgers in the deciding seventh game of the World Series, winning the first championship in franchise history.[81]
wikipage: Houston Astros 2015–present: First World Series title and sign stealing scandal
long_answer: The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston. The first time they played during the World Series was World Series 2005, from October 22–26, 2005, where they faced the Chicago White Sox and lost all four games. The second time they appeared was during World Series 2017, from October 24 – November 1, 2017. There they would defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning the first championship in franchise history.
Question: Conquistador who defeated the incan empire in peru?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Best known conquistador who defeated the incan empire in peru?
short_answers: Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro González

context: No context provided
question: Conquistador who helped Francisco Pizarro defeat the incan empire in peru?
short_answers: Diego de Almagro, Gonzalo Pizarro, Hernando Pizarro, Juan Pizarro, Hernando de Soto, Sebastián de Benalcázar, Pedro de Alvarado, Francisco de Toledo

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Francisco Pizarro González[a] (/pɪˈzɑːroʊ/; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. 16 March 1478 – 26 June 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, best known for his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of Peru.
wikipage: Francisco Pizarro
long_answer: Francisco Pizarro is a conquistador best known for  his expeditions that led to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Francisco Pizarro was accompanied by Diego de Almagro, Gonzalo Pizarro, Hernando Pizarro, Juan Pizarro, Hernando de Soto, Sebastián de Benalcázar, Pedro de Alvarado, and Francisco de Toledo in defeating the Incan Empire.
Question: Which discipline of neuroscience studies nervous system disorders?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Neurology (from , "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system. Neurology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the central and peripheral nervous systems (and their subdivisions, the autonomic and somatic nervous systems), including their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, such as muscle. Neurological practice relies heavily on the field of neuroscience, the scientific study of the nervous system. 
question: Classically, which discipline of neuroscience studies nervous system disorders?
short_answers: neurology
wikipage: Neurology

context: No context provided
question: In current practice, which discipline of neuroscience studies nervous system disorders?
short_answers: boundaries between various specialties have blurred

Long answers:
long_answer: In a classical sense, neurology is the study of nervous system disorders but in current practice, boundaries between various specialties have blurred within neuroscience fields.
Question: Who are involved in the play the crucible?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93. Miller wrote the play as an allegory for McCarthyism, when the United States government persecuted people accused of being communists. Miller was questioned by the House of Representatives' Committee on Un-American Activities in 1956 and convicted of contempt of Congress for refusing to identify others present at meetings he had attended.
question: Who wrote the play the crucible?
short_answers: Arthur Miller
wikipage: The Crucible

context: The play was first performed at the Martin Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22, 1953, starring E. G. Marshall, Beatrice Straight and Madeleine Sherwood. Miller felt that this production was too stylized and cold and the reviews for it were largely hostile (although "The New York Times" noted "a powerful play [in a] driving performance"). The production won the 1953 Tony Award for Best Play. A year later a new production succeeded and the play became a classic. It is regarded as a central work in the canon of American drama.
question: Who first starred as Reverend Samuel Parris in the play the crucible?
short_answers: E. G. Marshall
wikipage: The Crucible

context: Beatrice Straight – Elizabeth Proctor
question: Who first starred as Elizabeth Proctor in the play the crucible?
short_answers: Beatrice Straight
wikipage: The Crucible

context: The play was first performed at the Martin Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22, 1953, starring E. G. Marshall, Beatrice Straight and Madeleine Sherwood. Miller felt that this production was too stylized and cold and the reviews for it were largely hostile (although "The New York Times" noted "a powerful play [in a] driving performance"). The production won the 1953 Tony Award for Best Play. A year later a new production succeeded and the play became a classic. It is regarded as a central work in the canon of American drama.
question: Who first starred as Abigail in the play the crucible?
short_answers: Madeleine Sherwood
wikipage: The Crucible

Long answers:
knowledge: content: It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93. 
wikipage: The Crucible

content: Abigail Williams (born c. 1681)[1] was an 11 or 12-year-old girl who, along with nine-year-old Betty Parris, was among the first of the children to accuse their neighbors of witchcraft in 1692; these accusations eventually led to the Salem witch trials.
wikipage: Abigail Williams
long_answer: The play The Crucible is based on the story of the Salem witch trials, it was written by American playwright Arthur Miller. The play was first performed at the Martin Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22, 1953, starring E. G. Marshall as Reverend Samuel Parris , Beatrice Straight as Elizabeth Proctor  and Madeleine Sherwood as Abigail Williams.
Question: Who played the reaper in bill and ted?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played the Grim Reaper in Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey?
short_answers: William Sadler

context: No context provided
question: Who played the Grim Reaper in Bill & Ted Face the Music?
short_answers: William Sadler

Long answers:
long_answer: The Grim Reaper, in both Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey and in Bill & Ted Face the Music, is played by William Sadler.
Question: Who is the actor that plays draco malfoy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Tom Felton played Draco Malfoy in all of the "Harry Potter" films. Prior to landing the part of Malfoy, Felton auditioned to play Harry and Ron. 
question: Who is the actor that plays draco malfoy in film series?
short_answers: Thomas Andrew Felton

Tom Felton
wikipage: Draco Malfoy

context: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a 2016 British two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by J. K. Rowling, John Tiffany, and Thorne. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie Parker, Alex Price, and Paul Thornley.
question: Who is the actor that plays draco malfoy in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child of west end and broadway?
short_answers: Alex Price
wikipage: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

context: No context provided
question: Who is the actor that plays draco malfoy in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child of Melbourne?
short_answers: Tom Wren

context: No context provided
question: Who is the actor that plays draco malfoy in Harry Potter and the Cursed Child of San Francisco?
short_answers: Lucas Hall

Long answers:
long_answer: The character Draco Malfoy appears in multiple productions, including the film series, where Draco is played by Tom Felton and the play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, in the West End theater he is played by Alex Price, in the Melbourne production of the play he is played by Tom Wren and in the San Francisco production he is played by Lucas Hall.
Question: When did champions league final moved to saturday?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: On what date was the UEFA Champions League Final moved to Saturday?
short_answers: May 22, 2010

context: The 2010 UEFA Champions League Final was a football match played at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, home of Real Madrid, on Saturday, 22 May 2010, to determine the winners of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League. It was the first Champions League final to be played on a Saturday, rather than the traditional Wednesday. The match was won by Internazionale, who beat Bayern Munich 2–0 to complete the Treble, a feat never before achieved by any team from either Italy or Germany. The refereeing team came from England and was led by Howard Webb.
question: For what season was the UEFA Champions League final moved to Saturday?
short_answers: 2009–10 UEFA Champions League
wikipage: 2010 UEFA Champions League Final

Long answers:
long_answer: During the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League season, the final was moved to a Saturday, it was played on May 22, 2010.
Question: How many teams are there in indian super league?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many teams are there in indian super league 2014 edition?
short_answers: 8

eight

context: No context provided
question: How many teams are there in indian super league 2017 edition?
short_answers: 10

ten

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The league began in October 2014 with eight teams. 
wikipage: Indian Super League

content: However, before the 2017–18 season, the league expanded to ten teams, expanded its schedule to six months, and earned recognition from the AFC.
wikipage: Indian Super League
long_answer: The Indian Super League began in 2014 with eight teams, but in the 2017–18 season it expanded to ten teams.
Question: When was the australian national anthem first performed?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Advance Australia Fair" is the national anthem of Australia. Created by the Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed in 1878 and sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It replaced "God Save the Queen" as the official national anthem in 1984, following a plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977. Other songs and marches have been influenced by "Advance Australia Fair", such as the Australian vice-regal salute.
question: When was Advance Australia Fair first performed?
short_answers: 1878
wikipage: Advance Australia Fair

context: "Advance Australia Fair" is the national anthem of Australia. Created by the Scottish-born composer Peter Dodds McCormick, the song was first performed in 1878 and sung in Australia as a patriotic song. It replaced "God Save the Queen" as the official national anthem in 1984, following a plebiscite to choose the national song in 1977. Other songs and marches have been influenced by "Advance Australia Fair", such as the Australian vice-regal salute.
question: When was Advance Australia Fair first performed as the national anthem?
short_answers: 1984
wikipage: Advance Australia Fair

Long answers:
long_answer: Advance Australia Fair, the national anthem of Australia, was first preformed in 1878. In 1984, it replaced "God Save the Queen" as the national anthem.
Question: When does the women's soccer world cup start?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The first instance of a Women's World Cup dates back to 1970, with the first international tournament taking place in Italy in July 1970. This was followed by another unofficial tournament the following year in Mexico, where Denmark won the title after defeating Mexico in the final. In the mid-1980s, the Mundialito was held in Italy across four editions with both Italy and England winning two titles.
question: When was the first instance of a women's world cup?
short_answers: 1970
wikipage: FIFA Women's World Cup

context: Several countries lifted their ban on women's football in the 1970s, leading to new teams being established across Europe and North America. After the first international women's tournaments were held in Asia in 1975 and Europe in 1984, Ellen Wille declared that she wanted better effort from the FIFA Congress in promoting the women's game. This came in 1988 in the form of an invitational tournament in China as a test to see if a global women's World Cup was feasible. Twelve national teams took part in the competition – four from UEFA, three from AFC, two from CONCACAF, and one each from CONMEBOL, CAF and OFC. After the opening match of the tournament between China and Canada was attended by 45,000 people, the tournament was deemed a success, with crowds averaging 20,000. Norway, who was the European champion, defeated Sweden, 1–0, in the final, while Brazil clinched third place by beating the hosts in a penalty shootout. The competition was deemed a success and on 30 June FIFA approved the establishment of an official World Cup, which was to take place in 1991 again in China. Again, twelve teams competed, this time culminating in the United States defeating Norway in the final, 2–1, with Michelle Akers scoring two goals.
question: When was the first official FIFA World Cup?
short_answers: 1991
wikipage: FIFA Women's World Cup

Long answers:
long_answer: Several countries lifted their ban on women's football in the 1970s, which resulted in the first unofficial Women's World Cup, taking place in Italy in July 1970. In 1991, the FIFA approved the establishment of an official women's World Cup.
Question: What is the name of the currency used in france?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The currency is also used officially by the institutions of the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members, as well as unilaterally by Montenegro and Kosovo. Outside Europe, a number of special territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. Additionally, over 200 million people worldwide use currencies pegged to the euro.
question: What is the name of the currency used in France, that is also used by other members of the European Union?
short_answers: Euro
wikipage: Euro

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the currency that is exclusive to France?
short_answers: French Franc

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The NF designation was continued for a few years before the currency returned to being simply the franc; some mostly older French residents continued to reference and value items in terms of the old franc (equivalent to the new centime) until the introduction of the euro (for coins and banknotes) in 2002. 
wikipage: French franc

content: Coins were freely exchangeable until 17 February 2005 at Banque de France only (commercial banks were not required to accept the old coins after the transition period in 2002, but some did), by converting their total value in francs to euros (rounded to the nearest cent) at the fixed rate of 6.55957 francs for 1 euro. 
wikipage: French franc

content:  Banknotes remained convertible up until 17 February 2012.
wikipage: French franc
long_answer: The currency that is currently used in France is the Euro. Before the Euro was used, France used the French Franc it was replaced by the Euro in 2001, but coins were exchangeable until 2005 and banknotes until 2012.
Question: When was the last execution by hanging in the us?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the last non-military federal execution by hanging in the us?
short_answers: March 15, 1963

context: No context provided
question: When was the last military execution by hanging in the us?
short_answers: April 13, 1961

Long answers:
knowledge: content: John Arthur Bennett (April 10, 1935 – April 13, 1961) was an United States Army soldier who remains the last person to be executed after a court-martial by the United States Armed Forces.
wikipage: John A. Bennett

content: Victor Harry Feguer (1935 – March 15, 1963) was a convicted murderer and the last federal inmate executed in the United States before the moratorium on the death penalty following Furman v. Georgia, and the last person put to death in the state of Iowa.
wikipage: Victor Feguer
long_answer: The last non-military person to be executed by hanging in the US, was Victor Harry Feguer on March 15, 1963. And the last US military execution by hanging was John Arthur Bennett on April 13, 1961.
Question: What results from the binding of tsh to its receptors?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is produced from the binding of TSH to its receptors?|What is the result of binding TSH to its receptors?
short_answers: production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)

triiodothyronine ( T3 )

Production of triiodothyronine (T3) in thyroid

thyroxine ( T4 )

Production of thyroxine (T4) in thyroid

context: No context provided
question: What is the immediate result of the binding of TSH to its receptors?
short_answers: a G-protein signal cascade activates adenylyl cyclase and intracellular levels of cAMP rise.

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The thyrotropin receptor (or TSH receptor) is a receptor (and associated protein) that responds to thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as "thyrotropin") and stimulates the production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). 
wikipage: Thyrotropin receptor
long_answer: The production of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) | triiodothyronine ( T3 ), result from  the binding of TSH, then a G-protein signal cascade activates adenylyl cyclase and intracellular levels of cAMP rise.
Question: Who played the original rum tum tugger in cats?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who played the original rum tum tugger in cats on the WestEnd?
short_answers: Nicholas

Paul Nicholas

context: The role of Rum Tum Tugger was originated by Paul Nicholas in the West End in 1981, and by Terrence Mann on Broadway in 1982. The character was played by Antoine Murray-Straughan and Marcquelle Ward in the 2014 and 2015 West End revivals respectively, and by Tyler Hanes in the 2016 Broadway revival.
question: Who played the original rum tum tugger in cats on Broadway?
short_answers: Mann

Terrence Mann
wikipage: Rum Tum Tugger

context: On screen, he was played by John Partridge in the 1998 film adaptation, and by Jason Derulo in the 2019 film adaptation.
question: Who played the original rum tum tugger in cats films?
short_answers: Partridge

John Partridge
wikipage: Rum Tum Tugger

Long answers:
long_answer: The role of Rum Tum Tugger was originated by Paul Nicholas in the West End in 1981, and by Terrence Mann on Broadway in 1982. In the 1998 adaptation of the play, Rum Tum Tugger was played by John Partridge. And in the 2019 adaptation, Jason Derulo plays the character.
Question: When is the first us done in pregnancy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When is the first ultrasound done in pregnancy, for patients that want genetic testing?
short_answers: 11 weeks - 13 weeks 6 days gestation

context: No context provided
question: When is the first ultrasound done in pregnancy, to confirm pregnancy dating and assess for congenital malformations?
short_answers: 18 weeks -22 weeks

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) recommends that pregnant women have routine obstetric ultrasounds between 18 weeks' and 22 weeks' gestational age (the anatomy scan) in order to confirm pregnancy dating, to measure the fetus so that growth abnormalities can be recognized quickly later in pregnancy, and to assess for congenital malformations and multiple pregnancies (twins, etc).[
wikipage: Obstetric ultrasonography

content: Additionally, the ISUOG recommends that pregnant patients who desire genetic testing have obstetric ultrasounds between 11 weeks' and 13 weeks 6 days' gestational age in countries with resources to perform them (the nuchal scan).
wikipage: Obstetric ultrasonography
long_answer: The International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology recommends that expecting mothers get the first ultrasound done around 18 weeks -22 weeks, to confirm pregnancy dating and assess for congenital malformations. And for pregnant patients who desire genetic testing should have obstetric ultrasounds done between 11 weeks - 13 weeks 6 days gestation.
Question: What type of ice cream does dairy queen use?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Dairy Queen (DQ) is an American chain of soft serve ice cream and fast-food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc., a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. International Dairy Queen, Inc., also owns Orange Julius and Karmelkorn.
question: What style of ice cream does dairy queen use?
short_answers: soft serve
wikipage: Dairy Queen

context: No context provided
question: What heaviness of ice cream does dairy queen use?
short_answers: reduced-fat

Long answers:
knowledge: content: It served a variety of frozen products, such as soft serve ice cream.
wikipage: Dairy Queen

content: A popular Dairy Queen item is the Blizzard, which is soft-serve mechanically blended with mix-in ingredients such as sundae toppings and/or pieces of cookies, brownies, or candy
wikipage: Dairy Queen
long_answer: The fast food restaurant chain, Dairy Queen offers soft serve ice cream made from reduced-fat milk. With one of their most popular treats being the Blizzard, which is soft serve ice cream blended with the customers choice of mix-ins.
Question: Who is the house of representatives led by?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The presiding officer is the speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof (and is therefore traditionally the leader of the controlling party). The speaker and other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has more voting members.
question: Who from the controlling is the house of representatives led by?
short_answers: speaker of the House
wikipage: United States House of Representatives

context: No context provided
question: Who is the house of representatives led by, leading the party with the fewer number of representatives?
short_answers: minority leader

context: No context provided
question: Who is the house of representatives led by, leading the party with the greater number of representatives but under the leadership of the speaker?
short_answers: majority leader

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The House is composed of representatives who sit in congressional districts allocated to each state on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census, with each district having one representative, provided that each state is entitled to at least one.
wikipage: United States House of Representatives

content: The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof (and is the leader of the majority party).
wikipage: United States House of Representatives

content: Kevin Owen McCarthy (born January 26, 1965) is an American businessman and politician serving as House Minority Leader in the United States House of Representatives since 2019. 
wikipage: Kevin McCarthy (California politician)

content: Steny Hamilton Hoyer (/ˈstɛni ˈhɔɪ.ər/ STENN-ee HOY-ər; born June 14, 1939) is an American politician and attorney serving as U.S. Representative for Maryland's 5th congressional district since 1981 and as House Majority Leader since 2019.
wikipage: Steny Hoyer

content: Nancy Patricia Pelosi (/pəˈloʊsi/; née D'Alesandro; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician serving as speaker of the United States House of Representatives since 2019, and previously from 2007 to 2011.
wikipage: Nancy Pelosi
long_answer: The House is made of of representatives from each state the amount dependent on the population of the state. The the party with the fewer amount of representatives is led by minority leader, Kevin McCarthy. The party with the greater amount of representatives is led by majority leader Steny Hoyer.  The Speaker of the House which is the presiding officer and leader of the House is Nancy Pelosi.
Question: How long is an episode of once upon a time?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How long is an episode of the 2011 TV series once upon a time?
short_answers: 43 minutes

context: No context provided
question: How long is an episode of the Philippine once upon a time?
short_answers: 45 minutes

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Once Upon a Kiss is a 2015 Philippine television drama romance comedy series broadcast by GMA Network.
wikipage: Once Upon a Kiss

content: Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy adventure drama television series that aired for seven seasons on ABC from October 23, 2011 to May 18, 2018.
wikipage: Once Upon a Time (TV series)
long_answer: The runtime of the American fantasy adventure drama TV series, Once Upon a Time, is 43 minutes. Whereas, the Philippine television drama series, Once Upon a Kiss, has a runtime of 45 minutes.
Question: Build and dependency management tool for java platform?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Build and dependency management tool for java platform released in 2000?
short_answers: Apache Ant

"Another Neat Tool"

Ant

context: No context provided
question: Build and dependency management tool for java platform released in 2004?
short_answers: Maven

Apache Maven

context: No context provided
question: Build and dependency management tool for java platform released in 2015?
short_answers: Bazel

context: No context provided
question: Build and dependency management tool for java platform released in 2013?
short_answers: Boot

context: No context provided
question: Build and dependency management tool for java platform released in 2001?
short_answers: CruiseControl

Long answers:
long_answer: Over the years there have been multiple java platform Build and dependency management tools. In 2000 Apache Ant was released and one year later in 2001, CruiseControl was released. Apache Maven was then released in 2004. Almost a decade later Boot came out and then in 2015 Bazel was released.
Question: Raised line markers on the roadway and shoulder are used to define?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The surface of this type of vibrating coating line is distributed and scattered with raised bumps. Some bumps are coated with high-refractive-index glass beads. When a speeding vehicle runs over the raised road lines, it produces a strong warning vibration to remind the car driver of deviation from the lane. Perpendicular to driving directions, these marking lines are used for settled mainline toll plaza, ramp entrances, mountainous areas, continuous sharp turns, downhill sections and the end of the highway (intersection of highway exit and the plane of the common roadway), gates and entrances of enterprises, institutions, and school. In the same direction of traffic driving direction, they are mainly settled in the median strip, edge lines, and dangerous sections of the road.
question: Raised line markers on the roadway and shoulder are, parallel to drive directed are used to define?
short_answers: median strip, edge lines, and dangerous sections of the road.

deviation from the lane
wikipage: Raised pavement marker

context: No context provided
question: Raised line markers on the roadway and shoulder are, perpendicular to drive directed are used to define?
short_answers: settled mainline toll plaza, ramp entrances, mountainous areas, continuous sharp turns, downhill sections and the end of the highway, gates and entrances of enterprises, institutions, and school

Long answers:
knowledge: content: A raised pavement marker is a safety device used on roads. 
wikipage: Raised pavement marker
long_answer: There are multiple uses for raised line markers as safety devices on roadways and shoulders. Many of the parallel markers are there to mark a median strip, edge lines, and dangerous sections of the road. Whereas markers that are perpendicular to the road are settled mainline toll plaza, ramp entrances, mountainous areas, continuous sharp turns, downhill sections and the end of the highway, gates and entrances of enterprises, institutions, and school markers.
Question: After the 1525 battle of pavia italy fell under the control of?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: War resumed in 1521 as Pope Leo X and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (simultaneously ruler of Austria, the Spanish kingdoms, and the Low Countries) expelled French forces from Milan. Francis I of France reacted by descending in Italy and fighting Imperial forces at the Battle of Pavia (1525), where he was captured and forced to give French territory to the Habsburg Netherlands of Charles V. Following his liberation, Francis I initiated a new war in Italy during which mutinous Germanic troops of Lutheran faith sacked Rome (1527) and expelled the Medici from Florence. After ordering the retreat of Imperial troops from the Papal States, Charles V restored the occupied French territory to Francis I on the condition that France abandoned northern Italy ("Peace of the Ladies"). At the Congress of Bologna in 1530, Charles V received the Imperial title of King of Italy by Pope Clement VII. In exchange, the Pope obtained the restoration of the Medici family as the ruling dynasty of Florence.
question: After the 1525 battle of pavia italy fell under the control of which fiefs?
short_answers: Habsburg Netherlands

Flanders

Belgica
wikipage: Italian Wars

context: War resumed in 1521 as Pope Leo X and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (simultaneously ruler of Austria, the Spanish kingdoms, and the Low Countries) expelled French forces from Milan. Francis I of France reacted by descending in Italy and fighting Imperial forces at the Battle of Pavia (1525), where he was captured and forced to give French territory to the Habsburg Netherlands of Charles V. Following his liberation, Francis I initiated a new war in Italy during which mutinous Germanic troops of Lutheran faith sacked Rome (1527) and expelled the Medici from Florence. After ordering the retreat of Imperial troops from the Papal States, Charles V restored the occupied French territory to Francis I on the condition that France abandoned northern Italy ("Peace of the Ladies"). At the Congress of Bologna in 1530, Charles V received the Imperial title of King of Italy by Pope Clement VII. In exchange, the Pope obtained the restoration of the Medici family as the ruling dynasty of Florence.
question: After the 1525 battle of pavia italy fell under the control of which royal?
short_answers: Charles V

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
wikipage: Italian Wars

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Battle of Pavia, fought on the morning of 24 February 1525, was the decisive engagement of the Italian War of 1521–1526 between the Kingdom of France and the Habsburg empire of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor as well as ruler of Spain, Austria, the Low Countries, and the Two Sicilies
wikipage: Battle of Pavia
long_answer: After the 1525 battle of Pavia, Italy fell under the control of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor of Habsburg Netherlands.
Question: When does ready for it music video drop?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The video was shot on August 21, 2017. An audio for the song was released on September 3, 2017 that has 50 million views to date. On October 23, 2017, Swift released a teaser of the music video for the song. The full video premiered on October 26. It was directed by Joseph Kahn. The video features homage references to sci-fi and anime, such as "Tron" and "Ghost in the Shell". It received 20.4 million online views in its first day of release. As of January 2020, the video has over 260 million views on YouTube.
question: When does the teaser of "Ready For It" music video drop?
short_answers: October 23, 2017
wikipage: ...Ready for It?

context: No context provided
question: When does "Ready For It" full music video drop?
short_answers: October 26, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "...Ready for It?" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her sixth studio album, Reputation (2017).
wikipage: ...Ready for It?

content: The accompanying music video, directed by Joseph Kahn, features a dark, futuristic aesthetic and pays homage references to sci-fi franchises such as Tron and Ghost in the Shell.
wikipage: ...Ready for It?
long_answer: The music video for Taylor Swifts song "...Ready For It?," directed by Joseph Kahn, was released on October 26, 2017, with a teaser for the music video, which dropped on October 23, 2017.
Question: When did cornwall council became a unitary authority?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did cornwall council officially became a unitary authority?
short_answers: 1 April 2009

context: No context provided
question: When did government announce cornwall council will become a unitary authority?
short_answers: 5 December 2007

Long answers:
knowledge: content:  The county is governed by two separate unitary authorities; Cornwall Council covers mainland Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly are administered by their own unitary authority.
wikipage: Civil parishes in Cornwall

content: Cornwall (/ˈkɔːrnwɔːl, -wəl/;[3] Cornish: Kernow [ˈkɛrnɔʊ]) is a ceremonial county in South West England.
wikipage: Cornwall
long_answer: The county of Cornwall is located in South West England and is governed by two unitary authorities. The Isles of Scilly which have thier own unitary authority. And Cornwall Council authority, which was announced as Cornwalls unitary authority on 5 December 2007 and officially became the authority on 1 April 2009.
Question: Who is the current archbishop of los angeles?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the 5th archbishop of los angeles?
short_answers: José Horacio Gómez

context: No context provided
question: Who is the 4th archbishop of los angeles?
short_answers: Roger Michael Cardinal Mahony

Roger Mahony

Roger Michael Cardinal Mahony KGCHS

context: No context provided
question: Who is the 3rd archbishop of los angeles?
short_answers: Timothy Manning

Long answers:
knowledge: content: José Horacio Gómez Velasco (born December 26, 1951) is a Mexican-born American prelate of the Catholic Church. He became the fifth Archbishop of Los Angeles in 2011.
wikipage: José Horacio Gómez

content: Roger Michael Cardinal Mahony KGCHS (born February 27, 1936) is an American cardinal and retired prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Los Angeles from 1985 to 2011.
wikipage: Roger Mahony

content: Timothy Manning (Irish: Tadhg Ó Mongáin) (November 15, 1909 – June 23, 1989) was an Irish American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Los Angeles from 1970 to 1985, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1973
wikipage: Timothy Manning

content: The Archdiocese of Los Angeles (Latin: Archidiœcesis Angelorum in California, Spanish: Arquidiócesis de Los Ángeles) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. 
wikipage: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles
long_answer: The current and 5th archbishop of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles is José Horacio Gómez. The previous archbishop was Roger Michael Cardinal Mahony, who served from 1985 to 2011. Before him, was Timothy Manning who as archbishop from 1970 to 1985.
Question: Who has the most points per game in nhl history?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which player has the most points per regular season game in nhl history?
short_answers: Wayne Gretzky

context: No context provided
question: Which player has the most points per playoff game in nhl history?
short_answers: Wayne Gretzky

context: No context provided
question: Which team has the most goals per playoff game in nhl history?
short_answers: Edmonton Oilers

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Born and raised in Brantford, Ontario, Canada, Gretzky honed his skills at a backyard rink and regularly played minor hockey at a level far above his peers.
wikipage: Wayne Gretzky
long_answer: The team with the most goal per playoff game in NHL history is the Edmonton Oilers, whereas the player with the most points per regular season game and playoff game is Wayne Gretzky, of Ontario, Canada.
Question: What is the population of the des moines area?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Des Moines metropolitan area, officially known as the Des Moines–West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), consists of six counties in central Iowa, United States: Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and as of September 2018, Jasper. The 2010 census population of these counties was 606,475, and the 2017 estimated population was 682,877.
question: What is the 2017 population of the des moines area?
short_answers: 682,877
wikipage: Des Moines metropolitan area

context: The Des Moines metropolitan area, officially known as the Des Moines–West Des Moines, IA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), consists of six counties in central Iowa, United States: Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and as of September 2018, Jasper. The 2010 census population of these counties was 606,475, and the 2017 estimated population was 682,877.
question: What is the 2010 population of the des moines area?
short_answers: 606,475
wikipage: Des Moines metropolitan area

Long answers:
long_answer: The Des Moines metropolitan area, which consists of six counties in Iowa; Polk, Dallas, Warren, Madison, Guthrie, and as of September 2018, Jasper, has a population of 682,877 as of the 2018 census. And according to the 2010 census, the Des Moines metropolitan area, had a population of 606,475.