sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the last time england got to the semi final of the world cup?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Prior to 2019, when was the last time england got to the semi final of the FIFA world cup?
short_answers: 2018

context: No context provided
question: Prior to 2010, when was the last time england got to the semi final of the FIFA world cup?
short_answers: 1990

context: The winners are awarded the Webb Ellis Cup, named after William Webb Ellis, the Rugby School pupil who, according to a popular legend, invented rugby by picking up the ball during a football game. Four countries have won the trophy; New Zealand and South Africa three times, Australia twice, and England once. South Africa are the current champions, having defeated England in the final of the 2019 tournament in Japan.
question: Prior to 2020, when was the last time england got to the semi final of the rugby world cup?
short_answers: 2019
wikipage: Rugby World Cup

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.
wikipage: FIFA World Cup

content: England is one of eight nations to have won the World Cup.[5] England has qualified for the World Cup 15 times. It won the 1966 World Cup Final, a tournament it also hosted, and finished fourth in both 1990 and 2018. 
wikipage: England national football team

content: They contested the final again in 2007 in defence of their title, losing 15–6 to South Africa, and reached the final for the fourth time in 2019, once again losing to South Africa, 32–12.
wikipage: England national rugby union team

content: The Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams. 
wikipage: Rugby World Cup
long_answer: The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, the sport's global governing body. England is one of eight nations to have won the World Cup and has qualified for it 15 times. The country won the 1966 World Cup Final, and finished fourth in both 1990 and 2018. The Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams and the last time England made the semi finals of the Rugby World cup was 2019.
Question: Who is the lead role in black panther?

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context: No context provided
question: Who plays the lead role in the film Black Panther?
short_answers: Chadwick Boseman

context: No context provided
question: Who plays the lead villain role in the film Black Panther?
short_answers: Michael B. Jordan

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.
wikipage: Black Panther (film)

content: The film was directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and it stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis.
wikipage: Black Panther (film)

content: There is a list of Cast: Michael B. Jordan as N'Jadaka / Erik "Killmonger" Stevens:
wikipage: Black Panther (film)
long_answer: Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa/Black Panther, the lead role of the film. Michael B. Jordan plays the lead villain role of  N'Jadaka/Erik "Killmonger" Stevens.
Question: When was the pyramid of the sun built?

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question: When was the pyramid of the sun finished being built?
short_answers: about 200 CE

200 CE

context: The name Pyramid of the Sun comes from the Aztecs, who visited the city of Teotihuacan centuries after it was abandoned; the name given to the pyramid by the Teotihuacanos is unknown. It was constructed in two phases. The first construction stage, around 100 CE, brought the pyramid to nearly the size it is today. The second round of construction resulted in its completed size of 225 meters (738
question: When was the first construction stage for the pyramid of the sun built?
short_answers: around 100 CE
wikipage: Pyramid of the Sun

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan, and one of the largest in Mesoamerica.
wikipage: Pyramid of the Sun

content: Teotihuacan /teɪˌoʊtiːwəˈkɑːn/[1] (Spanish: Teotihuacán) (Spanish pronunciation: [teotiwa'kan] (About this soundlisten); About this soundmodern Nahuatl pronunciation (help·info)) is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, which is located in the State of Mexico, 40 kilometers (25 mi) northeast of modern-day Mexico City.
wikipage: Teotihuacan
long_answer: The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest building in Teotihuacan which is an ancient city located northeast of Mexico City, in the state of Mexico. The Pyramid of the Sun was built in two stages. The first stage of construction began around 100 CE. A second round of construction, which started about 200 CE, resulted in the completion of the pyramid.
Question: Who sings the song my love is alive?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Love Is Alive" is a 1976 song by Gary Wright taken from the album "The Dream Weaver", released the previous year, it features Wright on vocals and keyboards with Andy Newmark on drums. The album's title cut and "Love is Alive" both peaked at No. 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. "Love is Alive" spent 27 weeks on the chart, seven weeks longer than "Dream Weaver." "Billboard" ranked "Love is Alive" as the No. 9 song of 1976.
question: Who sings the 1976 song, My Love is Alive?
short_answers: Gary Wright
wikipage: Love Is Alive (Gary Wright song)

context: No context provided
question: Who sings the 1997 version of the song, "My love is alive"?
short_answers: 3rd Party

context: No context provided
question: Who sings the 2000 version of the song "My love is alive"?
short_answers: Joan Osborne

context: No context provided
question: Who sings the 2001 song "My love is Alive"?
short_answers: Vonda Shepard and Anastacia

Long answers:
knowledge: content: 3rd Party was a three-member dance-pop group that released one album in 1997.
wikipage: 3rd Party

content: Gary Malcolm Wright (born April 26, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and composer best known for his 1976 hit songs "Dream Weaver" and "Love Is Alive", and for his role in helping establish the synthesizer as a leading instrument in rock and pop music.
wikipage: Gary Wright

content: Joan Elizabeth Osborne (born July 8, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, and interpreter of music, having recorded and performed in various popular American musical genres including rock, pop, soul, R&B, blues, and country.
wikipage: Joan Osborne

content: Anastacia Lyn Newkirk (/ˌænəˈsteɪʒə/ AN-ə-STAY-zhə; born September 17, 1968) is an American singer-songwriter, producer and former dancer.
wikipage: Anastacia

content: Vonda Shepard (born July 7, 1963) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.
wikipage: Vonda Shepard
long_answer: There are several My Love is Alive songs. American singer Gary Wright sang the 1976 song My Love is Alive, and American singers Vonda Shepard and Anastacia sang the 2001 song My Love is Alive. Dance-pop group 3rd Party sang a 1997 version of the song My Love is Alive, while American singer Joan Osborne sang a 2000 version of it.
Question: Who has won the ballon d'or most times?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Stanley Matthews of Blackpool was the inaugural winner of the Ballon d'Or. Prior to 1995, the award was often known in English language media as the European Footballer of the Year award. Milan's George Weah, the only African recipient, became the first non-European to win the award in the year that rules of eligibility were changed. Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later. Lionel Messi has won the award a record six times, followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with five. Three players have won the award three times each: Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona, Michel Platini of Juventus, and Marco van Basten of Milan. With seven awards each, Dutch, German, and Portuguese players have won the most Ballons d'Or. Only Germany (1972) and the Netherlands (1988) took all three top spots in one year. Two Spanish clubs, Barcelona and Real Madrid, share the top for employing the most winners, with eleven wins each.
question: What person has won the ballon d'or most times?
short_answers: Lionel Messi
wikipage: Ballon d'Or

context: No context provided
question: What country has won the ballon d'or most times?
short_answers: Germany

context: Stanley Matthews of Blackpool was the inaugural winner of the Ballon d'Or. Prior to 1995, the award was often known in English language media as the European Footballer of the Year award. Milan's George Weah, the only African recipient, became the first non-European to win the award in the year that rules of eligibility were changed. Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later. Lionel Messi has won the award a record six times, followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with five. Three players have won the award three times each: Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona, Michel Platini of Juventus, and Marco van Basten of Milan. With seven awards each, Dutch, German, and Portuguese players have won the most Ballons d'Or. Only Germany (1972) and the Netherlands (1988) took all three top spots in one year. Two Spanish clubs, Barcelona and Real Madrid, share the top for employing the most winners, with eleven wins each.
question: What club has won the ballon d'or most times?
short_answers: Barcelona
wikipage: Ballon d'Or

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Ballon d'Or (French pronunciation: [balɔ̃ dɔʁ] (About this soundlisten); "Golden Ball") is an annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football that is one of the oldest and generally regarded as the most prestigious individual award for football players.
wikipage: Ballon d'Or
long_answer: The Ballon d'Or is an annual football award presented by French news magazine France Football that is one of the oldest and generally regarded as the most prestigious individual award for football players. Lionel Messi is the player who has won the award most times, having received it on six different occasions. Alternatively, the nation and the team whose players have received the distinction most times are Germany and Barcelona.
Question: What led to the end of indus valley civilization?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In 1953 Sir Mortimer Wheeler proposed that the invasion of an Indo-European tribe from Central Asia, the "Aryans", caused the decline of the Indus Civilisation. As evidence, he cited a group of 37 skeletons found in various parts of Mohenjo-daro, and passages in the Vedas referring to battles and forts. However, scholars soon started to reject Wheeler's theory, since the skeletons belonged to a period after the city's abandonment and none were found near the citadel. Subsequent examinations of the skeletons by Kenneth Kennedy in 1994 showed that the marks on the skulls were caused by erosion, and not by violence.
question: According to Sir Mortimer Wheeler in 1953, what led to the end of indus valley civilization?
short_answers: "Aryan invasion"

invasion
wikipage: Indus Valley Civilisation

context: Suggested contributory causes for the localisation of the IVC include changes in the course of the river, and climate change that is also signalled for the neighbouring areas of the Middle East. many scholars believe that drought, and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia, caused the collapse of the Indus Civilisation. The climate change which caused the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilisation was possibly due to "an abrupt and critical mega-drought and cooling 4,200 years ago," which marks the onset of the Meghalayan Age, the present stage of the Holocene.
question: According to many scholars, what natural phenomena led to the end of indus valley civilization by causing a reduction in water supply?
short_answers: drought

mega-drought
wikipage: Indus Valley Civilisation

context: Suggested contributory causes for the localisation of the IVC include changes in the course of the river, and climate change that is also signalled for the neighbouring areas of the Middle East. many scholars believe that drought, and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia, caused the collapse of the Indus Civilisation. The climate change which caused the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilisation was possibly due to "an abrupt and critical mega-drought and cooling 4,200 years ago," which marks the onset of the Meghalayan Age, the present stage of the Holocene.
question: According to many scholars, a decline in what with Egypt and Mesopotamia led to the end of indus valley civilization?
short_answers: trade
wikipage: Indus Valley Civilisation

context: No context provided
question: What geological phenomenon led to the end of indus valley civilization?
short_answers: earthquakes

major earthquakes

Long answers:
long_answer: There are a few different reasons for the end of the Indus Valley civilization,  according to Sir Mortimer Wheeler, it was the "Aryan invasion" in 1953. According to scholars and a geological phenomenon, it was mega-drought, earthquakes and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia.
Question: When does brian come back to family guy?

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question: In terms of plot, when does Brian come back to Family Guy?
short_answers: Christmas

context: No context provided
question: What is the episode number where Brian comes back to Family Guy?
short_answers: Season 12, episode 8

context: "Christmas Guy" is the eighth episode of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy" and the 218th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2013, and is written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Greg Colton. 
question: When was the episode aired, where Brian comes back to Family Guy?
short_answers: December 15, 2013
wikipage: Christmas Guy

context: No context provided
question: What was the name of the episode where Brian comes back to Family Guy?
short_answers: Christmas Guy

Long answers:
knowledge: content: H. Brian Griffin[1] is a fictional character from the American animated television series Family Guy. An anthropomorphic white Labrador voiced by Seth MacFarlane, he is one of the show's main characters as a member of the Griffin family.
wikipage: Brian Griffin

content: When Brian was killed off in the season 12 episode "Life of Brian", the events of the episode received substantial attention from the media and elicited strongly negative reactions from fans of the show. Brian subsequently returned two episodes later, in "Christmas Guy", after Stewie, his best friend, travels back in time to save him.
wikipage: Brian Griffin

content: "Life of Brian" is the sixth episode of the twelfth season and the 216th overall episode of the animated comedy series Family Guy.
wikipage: Life of Brian (Family Guy)
long_answer: H. Brian Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated tv series Family Guy. Despite being one of the main characters, Brian, an anthropomorphic white Labrador, was killed off during season 12, episode 6. He was brought back to the series during the Christmas season in the plot line, in season 12, episode 8, which was called Christmas Guy. The show aired in the United States and Canada on December 15, 2013.
Question: When did us go to war with germany?

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context: No context provided
question: When did us go to war with germany in 1917?
short_answers: April 6, 1917

context: On December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war upon Germany (, Sess. 1, ch. 564, ), hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan. The vote was 88–0 in the Senate and 393–0 in the House.
question: When did us go to war with germany in 1941?
short_answers: December 11, 1941
wikipage: United States declaration of war upon Germany (1941)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war against the German Empire.
wikipage: United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)

content: The United States Congress declared war on Germany, hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan.
wikipage: United States declaration of war on Germany (1941)
long_answer: On April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war against the German Empire. Congress responded with the declaration on April 6, 1917. On December 11, 1941, the United States Congress declared war on Germany, hours after Germany declared war on the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan.
Question: Who has the most grand slams in major league baseball?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in MLB history. Don Mattingly () and Travis Hafner () share the single-season record with six grand slams each – In Mattingly's case, these were the only grand slams of his major league career. Ernie Banks () and Albert Pujols () share the single-season National League record with five grand slams each. In 1968, Jim Northrup of the Detroit Tigers set a major league record by hitting three grand slams in a week, including two in consecutive at-bats of a game. This feat (three grand slams in one week) would later be matched by Larry Parrish of the Texas Rangers in 1982.
question: Who has the most career grand slams in MLB history?
short_answers: Alex Rodriguez
wikipage: Grand slam (baseball)

context: Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in MLB history. Don Mattingly () and Travis Hafner () share the single-season record with six grand slams each – In Mattingly's case, these were the only grand slams of his major league career. Ernie Banks () and Albert Pujols () share the single-season National League record with five grand slams each. In 1968, Jim Northrup of the Detroit Tigers set a major league record by hitting three grand slams in a week, including two in consecutive at-bats of a game. This feat (three grand slams in one week) would later be matched by Larry Parrish of the Texas Rangers in 1982.
question: Who has the most single-season grand slams in MLB history?
short_answers: Don Mattingly and Travis Hafner
wikipage: Grand slam (baseball)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams, the most by any player in MLB history.
wikipage: Grand slam (baseball) Career grand slam leaders

content: Don Mattingly (1987) and Travis Hafner (2006) share the single-season record with six grand slams each.
wikipage: Grand slam (baseball) Career grand slam leaders
long_answer: Alex Rodriguez has the most career grand slams in Major League Baseball history with 25. Don Mattingly and Travis Hafner share the record for most grand slams in a season with 6 in 1987 and 2006 respectively.
Question: When does the green knight appear in camelot?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The earliest appearance of the Green Knight is in the late 14th century alliterative poem "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", which survives in only one manuscript along with other poems by the same author, the so-called Pearl Poet. This poet was a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, writer of "The Canterbury Tales", although the two wrote in different parts of England. The later poem, "The Greene Knight", is a late medieval rhyming romance that likely predates its only surviving copy: the 17th-century Percy Folio. The other work featuring the Green Knight, the later ballad "King Arthur and King Cornwall", also survives only in the Percy Folio manuscript. Its date of composition is conjectural; it may be a version of an earlier story, though it is also possibly a product of the 17th century.
question: In what century does the Green Knight appear in Camelot?
short_answers: 14th century
wikipage: Green Knight

context: No context provided
question: During what time period does the Green Knight appear in Camelot?
short_answers: Christmas Eve

context: In "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", the Green Knight appears before Arthur's court during a Christmas feast, holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other. Despite disclaim of war, the knight issues a challenge: he will allow one man to strike him once with his axe, with the condition that he return the blow the next year. At first, Arthur accepts the challenge, but Gawain takes his place and decapitates the Green Knight, who retrieves his head, reattaches it and tells Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel at the stipulated time.
question: In what literature does the Green Knight appear?
short_answers: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
wikipage: Green Knight

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The earliest appearance of the Green Knight is in the late 14th century alliterative poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which survives in only one manuscript along with other poems by the same author, the so-called Pearl Poet.
wikipage: Green Knight

content: The Green Knight appears holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other.
wikipage: Green Knight
long_answer: The earliest appearance of the Green Knight is in the late 14th century alliterative poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which survives in only one manuscript. The Green Knight appears before Arthur's court on Christmas Eve holding a bough of holly in one hand and a battle axe in the other.
Question: Who plays kate pearson's mom on this is us?

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context: No context provided
question: Who plays adult kate pearson's mom on this is us?
short_answers: Mandy Moore

Amanda Leigh Moore

context: No context provided
question: Who plays mid-childhood kate pearson's mom on this is us?
short_answers: Ava Castro

context: No context provided
question: Who plays early-childhood kate pearson's mom on this is us?
short_answers: Kya Kruse

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Rebecca Pearson née Malone (born February 12, 1950), portrayed by Mandy Moore, is Jack's widow, later Miguel Rivas' second wife, and the mother of Kevin, Kate, and Randall
wikipage: List of This Is Us characters

content: This Is Us is an American drama television series, that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016.
wikipage: This Is Us
long_answer: Rebecca Pearson is a character from the American drama television series This is Us. She is Jack Pearson's widow and the mother of Kevin, Kate, and Randall Pearson. Throughout the show, she is shown at different stages of her life, portrayed by different actresses. Early-childhood Kate is played by Kya Kruse, mid-childhood by Ava Castro and Mandy Moore takes on the role for the scenes where she's an adult.
Question: Who has scored the most goals in la liga in one season?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: La Liga's all-time top goalscorer is Argentine Lionel Messi, who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in the 2011–12 season. Barcelona's Lionel Messi and Athletic Bilbao's Telmo Zarra, who was the competition's all-time top scorer until 2014, are the only players ever to win the top scorer's award in six seasons. Four other players, Real Madrid's Alfredo Di Stéfano, Quini of Sporting Gijón and Barcelona, and Hugo Sánchez of Atlético Madrid and Real Madrid — each finished as top scorer in five seasons.
question: Who has scored the most goals in la liga in one season as of the 2011-12 season?
short_answers: Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini

Lionel Messi
wikipage: List of La Liga top scorers

context: No context provided
question: Who has scored the most goals in la liga in one season as of the 2010-11 season?
short_answers: Cristiano Ronaldo

context: La Liga's all-time top goalscorer is Argentine Lionel Messi, who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in the 2011–12 season. Barcelona's Lionel Messi and Athletic Bilbao's Telmo Zarra, who was the competition's all-time top scorer until 2014, are the only players ever to win the top scorer's award in six seasons. Four other players, Real Madrid's Alfredo Di Stéfano, Quini of Sporting Gijón and Barcelona, and Hugo Sánchez of Atlético Madrid and Real Madrid — each finished as top scorer in five seasons.
question: Who has scored the most goals in la liga in one season as of the 1989-90 season?
short_answers: Hugo Sánchez
wikipage: List of La Liga top scorers

Long answers:
long_answer: La Liga's all-time top goalscorer is Argentine Lionel Messi, who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in the 2011–12 season. Cristiano Ronaldo held it prior to Messi from 2010-2011 and from 1989-90 Hugo Sánchez scored the most in one season of La Liga.
Question: What three groups composed french society in the late 1700s?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In his book "The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined", the French medievalist Georges Duby has shown that in the period 1023–1025 the first theorist who justified the division of European society into the three estates of the realm was Gerard of Florennes, the bishop of Cambrai.
question: What was the umbrella term for the three groups that composed French society in the late 1700s?
short_answers: Estates of the Realm
wikipage: Estates of the realm

context: No context provided
question: What were the names of the three groups that composed French society in the late 1700s?
short_answers: Peasants and bourgeoisie. Nobles, Clergy

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The best known system is the French Ancien Régime (Old Regime), a three-estate system used until the French Revolution (1789–1799). The monarchy included the king and the queen, while the system was made up of clergy (the First Estate), nobles (Second Estate), peasants and bourgeoisie (Third Estate).
wikipage: Estates of the realm
long_answer: During late 1700s, French society was composed by three different social groups, also known as Estates of the Realm. The Third State was composed by peasants and bourgeoisie. Nobles, Clergy made the Second and First States respectively. This system was used until the advent of the French Revolution.
Question: Which king saw the writing on the wall?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Belshazzar's feast, or the story of the writing on the wall (chapter 5 in the Book of Daniel) tells how Belshazzar holds a great feast and drinks from the vessels that had been looted in the destruction of the First Temple. A hand appears and writes on the wall. The terrified Belshazzar calls for his wise men, but they are unable to read the writing. The queen advises him to send for Daniel, renowned for his wisdom. Daniel reminds Belshazzar that his father Nebuchadnezzar, when he became arrogant, was thrown down until he learned that God has sovereignty over the kingdom of men. Belshazzar had likewise blasphemed God, and so God sent this hand. Daniel then reads the message and interprets it: God has numbered Belshazzar's days, he has been weighed and found wanting, and his kingdom will be given to the Medes and the Persians.
question: Which Crown Prince of Babylon saw the writing on the wall?
short_answers: Belshazzar
wikipage: Belshazzar's feast

context: The constituent elements of the Book of Daniel were assembled shortly after the end of the Maccabean crisis, which is to say shortly after 164 BCE. The tales making up chapters 2 to 6 are the earliest part, dating from the late 4th or early 3rd centuries. Their setting is Babylon, and there is no reason to doubt that they were composed in the Babylonian diaspora (i.e., among the Jewish community living in Babylon and Mesopotamia under Persian and then Greek rule). They reflect a society in which foreign rulers were not necessarily malevolent (Belshazzar rewards Daniel and raises him to high office); this is a marked contrast with the visions of chapters 7–12, where the sufferings of the Jews are the result of actions by the evil 2nd century BCE king Antiochus IV Epiphanes.
question: Which biblical figure who is an allusion to Greek king Antiochus IV Epiphanes saw the writing on the wall?
short_answers: Daniel
wikipage: Belshazzar's feast

Long answers:
long_answer: Belshazzar's feast, or the story of the writing on the wall, chapter 5 in the Book of Daniel, tells how Belshazzar holds a great feast and drinks from the vessels that had been looted in the destruction of the First Temple, and a hand appears and writes on the wall. The queen advises him to send for Daniel, renowned for his wisdom, and Daniel reminds Belshazzar that his father Nebuchadnezzar, when he became arrogant, was thrown down until he learned that God has sovereignty over the kingdom of men. Daniel then reads the message and interprets it that God has numbered Belshazzar's days, he has been weighed and found wanting, and his kingdom will be given to the Medes and the Persians.
Question: Who landed the first quad in figure skating?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. All quadruple jumps have 4 revolutions, except for the quadruple Axel, which has 4 1/2 revolutions, although no figure skater to date has landed the quadruple Axel in competition. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly performed. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not having one in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. In 2002, Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, and she remains one of only five women to have landed a ratified quadruple jump in international competition.
question: Who landed the first quad toe loop in figure skating competition?
short_answers: Kurt Browning
wikipage: Quad (figure skating)

context: No context provided
question: Who landed the first quad Salchow in figure skating competition?
short_answers: Timothy Goebel

context: No context provided
question: Who landed the first quad lutz in figure skating competition?
short_answers: Brandon Mroz

context: No context provided
question: Who landed the first quad flip in figure skating competition?
short_answers: Shoma Uno

context: No context provided
question: Who landed the first quad loop in figure skating competition?
short_answers: Yuzuru Hanyu

Long answers:
long_answer: A quad, or quadruple, is a figure skating jump with at least four but less than five revolutions. Different variations of it have been performed while in competition. For instance, Kurt Browning was the first one to land a quad toe loop during a tournament while Timothy Goebel did so for the quad Salchow. Brandon Mroz was the first to perform a quad lutzs in a championship, Shoma Uno and Yuzuru Hanyu being the very first ones to do a quad flip and a quad loop respectively.
Question: When do football teams wear their third kit?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The NFL was the last of the major professional sports leagues to adopt the third jersey rule in 2002, with the only exceptions being the 1994 season, when teams issued a throwback uniform in honour of the league's 75th Anniversary. Initially, the NFL rule stated that a team may wear their third jersey only once a year, however, after one year this restriction was increased to twice a year. Some teams have exceeded the limit; the 2017 Baltimore Ravens were an example, wearing their all-black uniforms twice that season, and the less-frequent black jerseys on white pants once. There are currently no rules on wearing alternate pants. Teams are only permitted to wear alternate jerseys once in playoff games (except the Super Bowl, where teams must wear their standard uniforms); the only team to do so (other than in 1994) was the 2008 San Diego Chargers. In the past, rules allowed for teams to wear their third jersey two times in the regular season and once in the preseason until 2010. In 2011 teams were no longer allowed to wear their third jersey in the preseason. However, there have been some exceptions since 2011.
question: When do NFL teams wear their third kit?
short_answers: twice a year

against a particular division opponent
wikipage: Third jersey

context: Third kits existed in English football at least as early as the 1930s. Until 1989–90, the FA Cup competition rules stated: "Where the colours of the two competing clubs are similar, both clubs must change unless alternative arrangements are mutually agreed by the competing clubs". Away kits were often similar as well, therefore third kits were worn in the 1948 FA Cup Final by Manchester United and the 1950 final by Arsenal. Similar rules were employed by European governing body UEFA, with Manchester United winning the 1968 European Cup Final in a blue third kit.
question: When do association football teams wear their third kit?
short_answers: where the colours of the two competing clubs are similar
wikipage: Third jersey

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Some teams will generally use one of their third jersey allotments against a particular division opponent each year.
wikipage: Third jersey National Football League

content: Third kits are commonplace in professional European association football
wikipage: Third jersey National Football League
long_answer: The NFL was the last of the major professional sports leagues to adopt the third jersey rule in 2002, stating that a team may wear it only once a year, later increased to twice a year. Some teams will generally use one of their third jersey allotments against a particular division opponent each year. On the other hand, third kits are commonplace in professional European association football. Where the colours of the two competing clubs are similar, the common practice is to use the third jersey, as away kits are often similar as well.
Question: Who played in the first hockey game ever?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: While the game's origins lie elsewhere, Montreal is at the centre of the development of the sport of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey. On March 3, 1875, the first organized indoor game was played at Montreal's Victoria Skating Rink between two nine-player teams, including James Creighton and several McGill University students. Instead of a ball or bung, the game featured a "flat circular piece of wood" (to keep it in the rink and to protect spectators). The goal posts were apart (today's goals are six feet wide).
question: What athletes played in the first recorded indoor hockey game ever?
short_answers: James Creighton and several McGill University students
wikipage: Ice hockey

context: On March 3, 1875, the Rink hosted what has been recognized as the first organized ice hockey game, between members of the Victoria Skating Club, organized by Creighton. The match lays claim to this distinction because of factors which establish its link to modern ice hockey: it featured two teams (nine players per side) with a recorded score. Games prior to this had mostly been outdoors. In order to limit injuries to spectators and damage to glass windows, the game was played with a "flat block of wood" instead of a lacrosse ball. The two teams, members of the club, included a number of McGill University students. Sticks for this game were imported from Nova Scotia. This first game was pre-announced to the general public in the pages of "The Montreal Gazette":
question: Who team played in the first recorded indoor hockey game ever?
short_answers: Victoria Skating Club
wikipage: First indoor ice hockey game

context: No context provided
question: What teams played in the first NHL hockey game ever?
short_answers: Montreal Canadiens and Ottawa Senators

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The National Hockey League was organized on November 26, 1917, at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 in Renfrew, Ontario.[6] The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and foldings left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926.

At its inception, the NHL had four teams—all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name.
wikipage: National Hockey League
long_answer: While the game's origins lie elsewhere, Montreal is at the centre of the development of the sport of contemporary ice hockey, where, on March 3, 1875, the first hockey game ever was organized between James Creighton and several McGill University students, all members of the Victoria Skating Club. Meanwhile, the NHL was first organized on November 26, 1917, comprising of four Canadian teams. The first match in the league's history was played between the Montreal Canadiens and Ottawa Senators.
Question: When does the new star trek discovery episode come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does star trek discovery episode 10 come out?
short_answers: January 7, 2018

context: No context provided
question: When does star trek discovery episode 9 come out?
short_answers: November 12, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does star trek discovery episode 8 come out?
short_answers: November 5, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does star trek discovery episode 7 come out?
short_answers: October 29, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Star Trek: Discovery is an American television series created by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman for the streaming service CBS All Access (later rebranded as Paramount+).
wikipage: List of Star Trek: Discovery episodes

content: Launched in 2017, it is the seventh Star Trek series and was the first since Star Trek: Enterprise concluded in 2005.
wikipage: List of Star Trek: Discovery episodes
long_answer: Star Trek: Discovery is an American television series created by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman for the streaming service CBS All Access, later rebranded as Paramount+. Launched in 2017, it is the seventh Star Trek series and was the first since Star Trek: Enterprise concluded in 2005. Episode 7 came out on October 29, 2017, followed by episode 8 on November 5, 2017. Episode 9 came out on November 12, 2017 and episode 10 came out on January 7, 2018.
Question: Who won the ramon magsaysay award this year from india?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who won the ramon magsaysay award in 2016 from india?
short_answers: Thodur Madabusi Krishna

Bezwada Wilson

context: No context provided
question: Who won the ramon magsaysay award in 2015 from india?
short_answers: Anshu Gupta

Sanjiv Chaturvedi

context: No context provided
question: Who won the ramon magsaysay award in 2012 from india?
short_answers: Kulandei Francis

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Magsaysay Award in 2012 for "his profound faith in community energies, and his sustained programs in pursuing the holistic economic empowerment of thousands of women and their families in rural India"
wikipage: Kulandei Francis

content: Ramon Magsaysay Award for leadership (2015): for "his exemplary integrity, courage and tenacity in uncompromisingly exposing and painstakingly investigating corruption in public office, and his resolute crafting of program and system improvements to ensure that government honorably serves the people of India.
wikipage: Sanjiv Chaturvedi

content: In the year 2016 T. M. Krishna was awarded with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for “his forceful commitment as artist and advocate to art’s power to heal India’s deep social divisions, breaking barriers of caste and class to unleash what music has to offer not just for some but for all”
wikipage: T. M. Krishna

content: On 27 July 2016, Bezwada Wilson was honoured with the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
wikipage: Bezwada Wilson
long_answer: Kulandei Francis received the Magsaysay Award in 2012 for "his profound faith in community energies, and his sustained programs in pursuing the holistic economic empowerment of thousands of women and their families in rural India". Anshu Gupta and Sanjiv Chaturvedi won the award in 2015, the latter for leadership. Thodur Madabusi Krishna and Bezwada Wilson won the award in 2016.
Question: Who sang the theme song to petticoat junction?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Curt Massey sang the "Petticoat Junction" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song "Petticoat Junction".
question: Who sang the theme song to petticoat junction used on the original show?
short_answers: Curt Massey
wikipage: Petticoat Junction

context: Curt Massey sang the "Petticoat Junction" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song "Petticoat Junction".
question: What bluegrass band recorded a version of the theme song to petticoat junction?
short_answers: Flatt and Scruggs
wikipage: Petticoat Junction

context: No context provided
question: Who sang the theme song to petticoat junction for the DVD release?
short_answers: Frank Hutchison

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Petticoat Junction is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970.[2]
wikipage: Petticoat Junction

content: The DVD release of the series by Brentwood Home Video replaced Massey's music with John Hickman's "Banjo Signal".
wikipage: Petticoat Junction Theme song

content: The DVD release of the series by TGG Direct, Inc. replaces Massey's music with Frank Hutchison's "Train That Carried the Girl From Town."
wikipage: Petticoat Junction Theme song
long_answer: Petticoat Junction is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 1963 to April 1970. Curt Massey sang the "Petticoat Junction" theme song. The song was composed by Massey and Paul Henning. Flatt and Scruggs recorded a version of the song "Petticoat Junction". The DVD release of the series by Brentwood Home Video replaced Massey's music with John Hickman's "Banjo Signal". The DVD release of the series by TGG Direct, Inc. replaces Massey's music with Frank Hutchison's "Train That Carried the Girl From Town."
Question: When did m and s stop using st michael?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did m and s stop using st michael as a brand name?
short_answers: early 2000s

2000

context: No context provided
question: When did m and s stop using st michael as a quality guarantee?
short_answers: a few years ago

Long answers:
knowledge: content: St Michael was a brand owned and used by British retailer Marks & Spencer between 1927 and 2000.
wikipage: St Michael (brand)

content: The brand was dropped in 2000 as part of a general rebranding.[1] For the next few years, the St Michael name was adopted as the 'St Michael Quality Promise' on the back of food products, on the side of delivery vehicles and on in-store receipts.
wikipage: St Michael (brand)

content: The St Michael Quality Promise was phased out a few years ago
wikipage: List of Marks & Spencer brands

content: The St Michael name was subsequently adopted as a 'quality guarantee' and appeared as the St Michael Quality Promise
wikipage: List of Marks & Spencer brands

content: In 2000, Marks & Spencer shifted to the Marks & Spencer brand
wikipage: List of Marks & Spencer brands
long_answer: St. Michael was a brand owned and used by British retailer Marks & Spencer between 1927 and 2000. The brand was dropped in 2000 as part of a general rebranding as Marks & Spencer shifted to the Marks & Spencer brand. For the next few years, the St. Michael name was subsequently adopted as a quality guarantee and appeared as the St. Michael Quality Promise on the back of food products, on the side of delivery vehicles and on in-store receipts. However, Marks & Spencer phased out the St. Michael Quality Promise a few years ago.
Question: When did the popular vote for president begin?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the popular vote for president begin being tracked with a few states participating?
short_answers: 1824

1824 election

context: No context provided
question: When did the popular vote for president begin with all states reporting?
short_answers: 1864

1864 election

Long answers:
long_answer: During the 1824 election the popular vote began being tracked, with a few states participating. The 1864 election was the first where all states reported the popular vote.
Question: How many episodes of ncis have there been?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many episodes of ncis have there been by the end of 2017?
short_answers: 340

context: No context provided
question: How many total episodes of ncis have there been by the end of season 14?
short_answers: 330

context: No context provided
question: How many total episodes of ncis have there been by the end of season 13?
short_answers: 306

Long answers:
knowledge: content: NCIS is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres.
wikipage: NCIS (TV series)
long_answer: NCIS is an American police procedural television series, revolving around a fictional team of special agents from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service combining elements of the military drama and police procedural genres. By the end of Season 13, there were a total of 306 episodes. By the end of Season 14, there were 330 episodes. By the end of 2017, there were 340 episodes.
Question: When was harry potter and the sorcerers stone book released?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone released in the UK?
short_answers: June 26, 1997

context: No context provided
question: When was Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone released in the US?
short_answers: September 1, 1998

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The book was first published in the United Kingdom on 26 June 1997 by Bloomsbury.
wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

content: The American edition was published in September 1998
wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone

content: It was published in the United States the following year by Scholastic Corporation under the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.
wikipage: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
long_answer: The fantasy novel "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was first published in the United Kingdom on June 26, 1997 by Bloomsbury. In the United States, it was published under the title "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" on September 1, 1998 by Scholastic.