sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who became president of the republic of china after the overthrow of the qing dynasty?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Premier Yuan Shikai and his Beiyang commanders decided that going to war would be unreasonable and costly. Similarly, Sun Yat-sen wanted a republican constitutional reform, for the benefit of China's economy and populace. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China.
question: Who was the first formal president of the Republic of China after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty?
short_answers: Yuan Shikai
wikipage: Qing dynasty

context: The Wuchang Uprising of 10 October 1911 was a success; by November 14 of the 15 provinces had rejected Qing rule. This led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its provisional head. Many provinces soon began "separating" from Qing control. Seeing a desperate situation unfold, the Qing government brought Yuan Shikai back to military power. He took control of his Beiyang Army to crush the revolution in Wuhan at the Battle of Yangxia. After taking the position of Prime Minister and creating his own cabinet, Yuan Shikai went as far as to ask for the removal of Zaifeng from the regency. This removal later proceeded with directions from Empress Dowager Longyu. Yuan Shikai was now a dictator—the ruler of China and the Manchu dynasty had lost all power; it formally abdicated in early 1912.
question: Who was the first provisional president of the Republic of China after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty?
short_answers: Sun Wen

Sun Yat-sen
wikipage: Qing dynasty

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Qing dynasty or the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing ([tɕʰíŋ]), was the last dynasty in the imperial history of China.
wikipage: Qing dynasty
long_answer: The Qing dynasty or the Qing Empire was the last dynasty in the imperial history of China. The Wuchang Uprising of 10 October 1911 was a success and by November, 14 of the 15 provinces had rejected Qing rule. This led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its first provisional President. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China.
Question: Who votes for afl coach of the year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Awarded annually since 2003. At the end of the season, all AFL coaches give three votes to the senior coach they adjudge to have performed the best over that season, two to the second-best, and one to the third-best. The coach with the most votes wins. Luke Beveridge, John Longmire, John Worsfold and Mark Thompson are the only coaches to have won the award more than once, with two each.
question: Who votes for afl senior coach of the year?
short_answers: AFL coaches
wikipage: AFL Coaches Association awards

context: Awarded annually since 2003. At the end of the season, all AFL coaches and players rate their club's assistant coaches out of ten, with ten being the highest score. Assistant coaches' scores are then averaged, and the coach with the highest score wins.
question: Who votes for afl assistant coach of the year?
short_answers: aAFL coaches and players rate their club's assistant coaches out of ten

AFL coaches and players
wikipage: AFL Coaches Association awards

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The AFL Coaches Association awards are a group of awards which have been presented annually since 2003, mainly to players and coaches in the Australian Football League (AFL), voted for by all AFL coaches.
wikipage: AFL Coaches Association awards
long_answer: The Australian Football League Coaches Association award for Senior Coach of the Year is given to the coach who receives the most votes from all AFL coaches. Each coach assigns three votes to the senior coach they adjudge to have performed the best over that season, two to the second-best, and one to the third-best, and the coach with the most overall votes wins. The award for Assistant Coach of the Year is managed differently, with all AFL coaches and players rating their club's assistant coaches out of ten. The assistant coach with the highest average score wins.
Question: Who narrated the original war of the worlds?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "The War of the Worlds" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series "The Mercury Theatre on the Air" directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles as an adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel "The War of the Worlds" (1898). It was performed and broadcast live as a Halloween episode at 8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938, over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. The episode became famous for allegedly causing panic among its listening audience, though the scale of that panic is disputed, as the program had relatively few listeners.
question: Who narrated the original The War of the Worlds episode during the radio series The Mercury Theatre on the Air?
short_answers: Orson Welles
wikipage: The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)

context: No context provided
question: Who narrated the original The War of the Worlds 1953 film?
short_answers: Sir Cedric Webster Hardwicke

Sir Cedric Hardwicke

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The War of the Worlds won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and went on to influence other science fiction films.
wikipage: The War of the Worlds (1953 film)

content: The film is an adaptation of the 1898 novel of the same name by H. G. Wells, the first of five feature film adaptations.
long_answer: "The War of the Worlds" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series "The Mercury Theatre on the Air" directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles as an adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel "The War of the Worlds". It was performed and broadcast live as a Halloween episode at 8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938, over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. A film adaptation of War of the Worlds was made in 1953, the first of five adaptations, which is narrated by Sir Cedric Hardwicke. It won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and went on to influence other science fiction films.
Question: Number of oil refineries in the united states?

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context: No context provided
question: In 2019, number of oil refineries in the united states?
short_answers: 135

context: No context provided
question: In January 2015, number of oil refineries in the united states?
short_answers: 137

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Although the US was the world's largest net importer of refined petroleum products as recently as 2008, the US became a net exporter in 2010, and in 2014 was the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum. As of January 2019, there were 135 operating refineries in the US, distributed among 30 states.
wikipage: Petroleum refining in the United States
long_answer: As of January 2019, there were 135 operating oil refineries in the United States, distributed among 30 states. Though the number of American refineries has decreased from 137 in January 2015, the country remains both the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum in the world.
Question: Who sang rewrite the stars in the greatest showman?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Rewrite the Stars" is a song performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya for the film "The Greatest Showman" (2017). It was released on November 17, 2017 by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from "". In Australia, "Rewrite the Stars" was released to radio on July 20, 2018. The song sees Zac's character Phillip, serenading Zendaya's character Anne and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences.
question: Who sang rewrite the stars in the greatest showman soundtrack?
short_answers: Efron

Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman

Zac Efron and Zendaya

Zac Efron

Zachary David Alexander Efron

Zendaya
wikipage: Rewrite the Stars

context: No context provided
question: Which characters sang rewrite the stars in the greatest showman movie?
short_answers: Phillip Carlyle and Anne Wheeler

Phillip and Anne

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya, and Keala Settle. Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions.
wikipage: The Greatest Showman
long_answer: "Rewrite the Stars", an original song from the 2017 musical drama film "The Greatest Showman", is performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya as Phillip Carlyle and Anne Wheeler respectively. Released on November 17, 2017 as a promotional single for the film's soundtrack, the duet sees Phillip serenading Anne and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences.
Question: When did the movie country bears come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: It was Disney's second theatrical film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film "Tower of Terror" and the theatrically-released "Mission to Mars". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002, at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002, and was a box office bomb, grossing $18 million of its $35 million budget.
question: When did the movie Country Bears come out as a premiere?
short_answers: July 21, 2002
wikipage: The Country Bears

context: It was Disney's second theatrical film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film "Tower of Terror" and the theatrically-released "Mission to Mars". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002, at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002, and was a box office bomb, grossing $18 million of its $35 million budget.
question: When did the movie Country Bears come out for wide release?
short_answers: July 26, 2002
wikipage: The Country Bears

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Country Bears is a 2002 American musical road comedy[2] film directed by Peter Hastings, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and based on the Disney theme park attraction Country Bear Jamboree. 
wikipage: The Country Bears
long_answer: The Country Bears is a 2002 American musical road comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and based on the Disney theme park attraction Country Bear Jamboree. Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California.  It was released to theatres nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office bomb, grossing $18 million of is $35 million budget.
Question: When did the song american pie come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the original release date for the song American Pie?
short_answers: November 1971

context: No context provided
question: When was the song American Pie re-released?
short_answers: November 1991

context: American singer Madonna released a cover version of the song in March 2000 to promote the soundtrack of her film "The Next Best Thing" (2000), with the song being serviced to radio on February 2. Her cover is much shorter than the original (it contains only the beginning of the first verse and all of the second and sixth verses) and was recorded as a dance-pop song. It was co-produced by Madonna and William Orbit and released on the singer's Maverick label, after Rupert Everett (Madonna's co-star in "The Next Best Thing") had convinced her to cover the song for the film's soundtrack. It was later added as a bonus track to her album, "Music".
question: When did Madonna's version of the song American Pie come out?
short_answers: March, 2000
wikipage: American Pie (song)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "American Pie" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released on the American Pie album in 1971, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 starting January 15[1] after just eight weeks on the Billboard charts (where it entered at number 69)
wikipage: American Pie (song)
long_answer: "American Pie" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. The single was was originally release in November 1971 and was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 starting January 15. It was re-released in November 1991.  Madonna released a cover version of the song in March 2000 to promote the soundtrack of her film "The Next Best Thing". Her cover is much shorter and was recorded as a dance-pop song.
Question: When does jess come back in season 5 new girl?

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context: No context provided
question: After what event does jess come back in season 5 new girl?
short_answers: jury duty

context: No context provided
question: What episode does jess come back in season 5 new girl?
short_answers: 104

10

Season 5 Episode 10

"Goosebumps Walkaway"

context: No context provided
question: What date does the episode that jess comes back in season 5 new girl air?
short_answers: March 8, 2016

Long answers:
knowledge: content: On March 31, 2015, New Girl was renewed for a fifth season.[4] The show remained in production after wrapping season four in order to get a jump on season 5 ahead of Deschanel's maternity leave.[5] Deschanel was absent in 6 episodes of the fifth season.[6][7] The onscreen reason for her absence was that her character was sequestered for jury duty.
wikipage: New Girl (season 5)

content: Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title Chicks & Dicks, the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices.
wikipage: New Girl (season 5)
long_answer: Zooey Deschanel, who portrays Jess on the series New Girl, was absent for 6 episodes of the fifth season because she was on maternity leave. The onscreen reason for her absence was that her character was sequestered for jury duty. Jess came back on episode 10 of the 5th season on an episode titled "Goosebumps Walkaway," which aired on March 8, 2016.
Question: Who plays the ice queen in the lion the witch and the wardrobe?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 high fantasy film co-written and directed by Andrew Adamson, based on "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, "The Chronicles of Narnia". It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton).
question: Who plays the nice queen (Susan) in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in 2005?
short_answers: Anna Popplewell
wikipage: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe ...

context: No context provided
question: Who plays the nice queen (Susan) in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in 1988?
short_answers: Sophie Cook

context: No context provided
question: Who plays the nice queen (Susan) in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in 1979?
short_answers: Susan Sokol

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Anna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988)[1] is an English actress.
wikipage: Anna Popplewell

content: US version: Susan Sokol as Susan
wikipage: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) Voices

content: UK version: Shelley Crowhurst as Susan
wikipage: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) Voices

content: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS on April 1–2, 1979, based on the 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis.[1]
wikipage: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) Voices

content: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a British children's television drama first broadcast by the BBC in 1988.
wikipage: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1988 TV serial)
long_answer: There are several versions of "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe". The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS on April 1–2, 1979, where Susan Sokol was the voice of Susan in the US version, Shelley Crowhurst was the voice in the UK version. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is also a British children's television drama first broadcast by the BBC in 1988, with Sophie Cook as Susan. In the 2005 version, English actress Anna Popplewell plays the nice queen, Susan.
Question: Where did the first blood transfusion take place?

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context: The first blood transfusion from animal to human was administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys, eminent physician to King Louis XIV of France, on June 15, 1667. He transfused the blood of a sheep into a 15-year-old boy, who survived the transfusion. Denys performed another transfusion into a labourer, who also survived. Both instances were likely due to the small amount of blood that was actually transfused into these people. This allowed them to withstand the allergic reaction.
question: Where did the first animal to human blood transfusion take place?
short_answers: France
wikipage: Blood transfusion

context: Six months later in London, Lower performed the first human transfusion of animal blood in Britain, where he "superintended the introduction in [a patient's] arm at various times of some ounces of sheep's blood at a meeting of the Royal Society, and without any inconvenience to him." The recipient was Arthur Coga, "the subject of a harmless form of insanity." Sheep's blood was used because of speculation about the value of blood exchange between species; it had been suggested that blood from a gentle lamb might quiet the tempestuous spirit of an agitated person and that the shy might be made outgoing by blood from more sociable creatures. Coga received 20 shillings () to participate in the experiment.
question: Where did the first human to human blood transfusion take place?
short_answers: Britain
wikipage: Blood transfusion

context: No context provided
question: Where did the first sucessful whole blood transfusion take place?
short_answers: St George's Hospital Medical School, London

London, England

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In 1840, at St George's Hospital Medical School in London, Samuel Armstrong Lane, aided by Dr. Blundell, performed the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat haemophilia.
wikipage: Blood transfusion History

content: In the early 19th century, British obstetrician Dr. James Blundell made efforts to treat hemorrhage by transfusion of human blood using a syringe. In 1818 following experiments with animals, he performed the first successful transfusion of human blood to treat postpartum hemorrhage. Blundell used the patient's husband as a donor, and extracted four ounces of blood from his arm to transfuse into his wife. 
wikipage: Blood transfusion History
long_answer: The first animal-to-human blood transfusion took place in France on June 15, 1667.  Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys transfused sheep's blood into a 15-year-old boy, who survived, likely due to the small amount of blood that was actually transfused. The first human-to-human blood transfusion took place in Britain in 1818, when Dr. James Blundell used a patient's husband as a donor and extracted four ounces of blood from his arm to transfuse into his wife. In 1840, at St George's Hospital Medical School, London, Samuel Armstrong Lane, aided by Dr. Blundell, performed the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat haemophilia.
Question: Who is the original singer of sweet child of mine?

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context: No context provided
question: Which band is the original performer of "Sweet Child o' Mine"?
short_answers: Guns N' Roses

context: No context provided
question: Who is the original lead singer of "Sweet Child o' Mine"?
short_answers: W. Axl Rose

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Sweet Child o' Mine" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses.
wikipage: Sweet Child o' Mine

content: Lead singer Axl Rose was listening to the musicians upstairs in his room and was inspired to write lyrics, which he completed by the following afternoon.
wikipage: Sweet Child o' Mine
long_answer: "Sweet Child o' Mine" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses. Lead singer Axl Rose wrote and performed the lyrics for the song.
Question: How many seats are reserved for representatives of sc and st in lok sabha?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many seats in the Lok Sabha are reserved for representatives of scheduled castes?
short_answers: 84

context: No context provided
question: How many seats in the Lok Sabha are reserved for representatives of scheduled tribes?
short_answers: 47

context: No context provided
question: How many seats in the Lok Sabha in all are reserved for representatives of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes?
short_answers: 131

Long answers:
knowledge: content: A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47).
wikipage: Lok Sabha
long_answer: A total of 131 Lok Sabha seats are reserved for representatives for Scheduled Castes, with 84 seats, and Scheduled Tribes, with 47 seats. Together, these groups make up about 24% of the Lok Sabha.
Question: Who won the first nascar race at indy?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The names of the winners of the Brickyard 400 are inscribed on the PPG Trophy, which is permanently housed at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum. Jeff Gordon won the inaugural Brickyard 400 on August 6, 1994. He is the most-successful driver in the history of the race, with a record five victories and three pole positions. Gordon also holds the most laps completed, most laps led, and most earnings in the race. Hendrick Motorsports has been the most successful team with ten total wins and five poles.
question: Who won the first Brickyard 400 NASCAR Cup Series at Indianapolis Motor Speedway?
short_answers: Jeff Gordon
wikipage: Brickyard 400

context: No context provided
question: Who won the first Pennzoil 150 NASCAR Xfinity Series auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway?
short_answers: Brad Keselowski

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Indiana 250. Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500, this was the team's first NASCAR triumph at the track.
wikipage: Brad Keselowski

content: The Pennzoil 150 is a NASCAR Xfinity Series auto race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway since 2012.
wikipage: Pennzoil 150

content: From 1919 to 1993, the Indianapolis 500 was the only sanctioned race held at the Speedway. When Tony George (Hulman's grandson) inherited the track, he spearheaded an effort to bring more racing events to the track. In August 1994, the Brickyard 400 for the NASCAR Winston Cup Series made its debut
wikipage: Indianapolis Motor Speedway NASCAR

content: Anton Hulman "Tony" George (born December 30, 1959) is the former Chairman, President, and CEO of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway 
wikipage: Tony George
long_answer: Jeff Gordon won the first NASCAR race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. From 1919 to 1993, the Indianapolis 500 was the only sanctioned race held at the Speedway. When Tony George Hulman inherited the track, he spearheaded an effort to bring more racing events to the track. Then, in August 1994, the Brickyard 400 for the NASCAR Winston Cup Series made its debut at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway with Gordon winning the race. In 2012, the first Pennzoil 150 NASCAR Xfinity Series auto race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Brad Keselowski won this race's inaugural event. Keselowski also won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Indiana 250. Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500, this marked the team's first NASCAR triumph at the track.
Question: Who sang don't you want someone to love?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sang "Somebody to Love" in 1967?
short_answers: Jefferson Airplanes

context: A cover of "Somebody to Love" was the debut single of German electronic music duo Boogie Pimps. It was released on January 11, 2004 and reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the Irish Singles Chart. The song also became a top-twenty hit in Australia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands. In most of these territories, this was their only hit single, as the follow-up single "Sunny" failed to chart.
question: Who sang "Somebody to Love" in 2004?
short_answers: Boogie Pimps
wikipage: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "Somebody to Love" (originally titled "Someone to Love") is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick.
wikipage: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)

content: It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane.
wikipage: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)
long_answer: "Somebody to Love" (originally titled "Someone to Love") is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick. It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane. A cover of "Somebody to Love" was the debut single of German electronic music duo Boogie Pimps. It was released on January 11, 2004 and reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the Irish Singles Chart.
Question: Where will the next world cup be held?

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context: This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day.
question: Where will the 2022 FIFA World Cup be held?
short_answers: Qatar
wikipage: 2022 FIFA World Cup

context: No context provided
question: Where will the 2026 FIFA World Cup be held?
short_answers: Canada, Mexico, United States

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup—which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup—was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Also for 2026, the FIFA general secretariat, after consultation with the Competitions Committee, had the power to exclude bidders who did not meet the minimum technical requirements to host the competition.[16]
wikipage: 2026 FIFA World Cup Host selection
long_answer: The 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar. This will mark the first World Cup not held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup—which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup—was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Question: Who was the first president born in the united states of america?

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context: No context provided
question: Who was the first president born in the united states of america prior to its independence?
short_answers: 1st President of the United States

Washington

George Washington

first president of the United States

context: Martin Van Buren ( ; born Maarten Van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was an American statesman who served as the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841. He was the first president born speaking a language other than English (Dutch) and the first born after the United States had declared its independence from Great Britain. A founder of the Democratic Party, he had previously served as the ninth governor of New York, the tenth United States secretary of state, and the eighth vice president of the United States. He won the 1836 presidential election with the endorsement of popular outgoing President Andrew Jackson and the organizational strength of the Democratic Party. He lost his 1840 reelection bid to Whig Party nominee William Henry Harrison, thanks in part to the poor economic conditions surrounding the Panic of 1837. Later in his life, Van Buren emerged as an elder statesman and an important anti-slavery leader (abolitionist) who led the Free Soil Party ticket in the 1848 presidential election.
question: Who was the first president born in the united states of america after its independence?
short_answers: Martin Van Buren

8th President of the United States

Maarten Van Buren

Van Buren

eighth president of the United States
wikipage: Martin Van Buren

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Born on December 5, 1782, Martin Van Buren was the first president born an American citizen (and not a British subject).
wikipage: List of presidents of the United States by home state
long_answer: The first president of the United States, George Washington, was born in the US before the nation declared its independence. Because the US was ruled by Britain at the time of his birth, George Washington was born a British subject. Martin Van Buren was the first president of the United States who was born in the United States after the United States declared its independence, which makes him the first US president who was born an American citizen.
Question: Who did the music for wonder woman movie?

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context: On November 3, 2016, Rupert Gregson-Williams was hired to write and compose the film's music. He was joined by Evan Jolly, Tom Howe, Paul Mounsey, and Andrew Kawczynski, who provided additional music. The soundtrack was released on CD, digital, and vinyl the same day as the film. Australian musician Sia sang a song for the film, titled "To Be Human", featuring English musician Labrinth. Written by Florence Welch and Rick Nowels, the track is also featured on the soundtrack. The soundtrack also features samples from Wonder Woman's theme "Is She with You" from the "" soundtrack composed by Hans Zimmer and Junkie XL.
question: Who did the music for the 2017 wonder woman movie?
short_answers: Rupert Gregson-Williams
wikipage: Wonder Woman (2017 film)

context: No context provided
question: Who did the music for the 2009 wonder woman movie?
short_answers: Christopher Drake

context: No context provided
question: Who did the music for the 1974 wonder woman movie?
short_answers: Artie Butler

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Christopher Drake is an American film, television and video game composer.
wikipage: Christopher Drake

content: Rupert Gregson-Williams (born 12 October 1966) is a British composer of motion picture and television scores.
wikipage: Rupert Gregson-Williams
long_answer: There are several Wonder Woman movies. British composer Rupert Gregson-Williams did the music in the 2017 Wonder Woman movie, while American film, television, and video game composer Christopher Drake did the music in the 2009 Wonder Woman movie. Artie Butler did the music in the 1974 Wonder Woman movie.
Question: Who made the samurai sword in kill bill?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Resolving to kill Bill and all four members of the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad, the Bride picks her first target: O-Ren Ishii, now the leader of the Tokyo Yakuza. O-Ren's parents were murdered by the Yakuza when she was a child; she took vengeance on the Yakuza boss and replaced him after training as an elite assassin. The Bride travels to Okinawa, Japan, to obtain a sword from legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanzō, who has sworn never to forge a sword again. After learning that her target is Bill, his former student, he relents and crafts his finest sword for her.
question: Who is the character who made the samurai sword in kill bill?
short_answers: Hattori Hanzō
wikipage: Kill Bill: Volume 1

context: No context provided
question: Who is the actor who made the samurai sword in kill bill?
short_answers: Sonny Chiba

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Kill Bill: Volume 1 is a 2003 American martial arts film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Uma Thurman as the Bride, who swears revenge on a team of assassins (Lucy Liu, Michael Madsen, Daryl Hannah, and Vivica A. Fox) and their leader, Bill (David Carradine), after they try to kill her and her unborn child. Her journey takes her to Tokyo, where she battles the yakuza.
wikipage: Kill Bill: Volume 1
long_answer: Kill Bill: Volume 1 is a 2003 American martial arts film starring Uma Thurman as the Bride, a woman who swears revenge on a team of assassins and their leader, Bill, after they try to kill her and her unborn child. Her first target, O-Ren Ishii, is now the leader of the Tokyo Yakuza, so she travels to Okinawa, Japan, to obtain a sword from legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanzō, played by Sonny Chiba, who has sworn never to forge a sword again. Nonetheless, after learning that her target is Bill, his former student, he relents and crafts his finest sword for her.
Question: The miranda warning explains a person's rights under the?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Because "Miranda" applies only to custodial interrogations, it does not protect detainees from standard booking questions such as name and address. Because it is a protective measure intended to safeguard the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, it does not prevent the police from taking blood without a warrant from persons suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol. (Such evidence may be self-incriminatory, but are not considered statements of self-incrimination.)
question: The miranda warning section about self-incrimination explains a person's rights under the?
short_answers: Fifth Amendment
wikipage: Miranda warning

context: The circumstances triggering the "Miranda" safeguards, i.e. Miranda warnings, are "custody" and "interrogation". Custody means formal arrest or the deprivation of freedom to an extent associated with formal arrest. Interrogation means explicit questioning or actions that are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. Suspects in "custody" who are about to be interrogated must be properly advised of their Miranda rights—namely, the Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination (and, in furtherance of this right, the right to counsel while in custody). The Sixth Amendment right to counsel means that the suspect has the right to consult with an attorney before questioning begins and have an attorney present during the interrogation. The Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination is the right to remain silent—the right to refuse to answer questions or to otherwise communicate information.
question: The miranda warning section about consulting an attorney explains a person's rights under the?
short_answers: Sixth Amendment
wikipage: Miranda warning

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Miranda warning is part of a preventive criminal procedure rule that law enforcement are required to administer to protect an individual who is in custody and subject to direct questioning or its functional equivalent from a violation of their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.
wikipage: Miranda warning

content:  the Supreme Court held that the admission of an elicited incriminating statement by a suspect not informed of these rights violates the Fifth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment right to counsel, through the incorporation of these rights into state law.
wikipage: Miranda warning
long_answer: The Miranda warning is part of a preventive criminal procedure rule that law enforcement are required to administer to protect an individual who is in custody and subject to direct questioning or its functional equivalent from a violation of their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and their Sixth Amendment right to consulting an attorney.
Question: Who is the current universal champion in wwe?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who was the 4th Universal Champion in WWE?
short_answers: Brock Lesnar

context: No context provided
question: Who was the 3rd Universal Champion in WWE?
short_answers: Goldberg

context: No context provided
question: Who was the 2nd Universal Champion in WWE?
short_answers: Kevin Owens

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, currently defended on their SmackDown brand division. It is one of WWE's three world titles, alongside the WWE Championship on Raw and the NXT Championship on NXT. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his second reign.
wikipage: WWE Universal Championship
long_answer: The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, currently defended on their SmackDown brand division. It is one of WWE's three world titles, alongside the WWE Championship on Raw and the NXT Championship on NXT. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his second reign. The 2nd Universal Champion was Kevin Owens, 3rd Universal Champion in WWE was Goldberg, and the 4th Universal Champion in WWE was Brock Lesnar.
Question: When was the first pair of glasses invented?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The first eyeglasses were made in Northern Italy, most likely in Pisa, by about 1290:
question: When was the first pair of eyeglasses invented?
short_answers: 1290
wikipage: Glasses

context: The American scientist Benjamin Franklin, who suffered from both myopia and presbyopia, invented bifocals. Serious historians have from time to time produced evidence to suggest that others may have preceded him in the invention; however, a correspondence between George Whatley and John Fenno, editor of "The Gazette of the United States", suggested that Franklin had indeed invented bifocals, and perhaps 50 years earlier than had been originally thought. The first lenses for correcting astigmatism were designed by the British astronomer George Airy in 1825.
question: When were the first pair of glasses for astigmatism invented?
short_answers: 1825
wikipage: Glasses

context: Over time, the construction of frames for glasses also evolved. Early eyepieces were designed to be either held in place by hand or by exerting pressure on the nose ("pince-nez"). Girolamo Savonarola suggested that eyepieces could be held in place by a ribbon passed over the wearer's head, this in turn secured by the weight of a hat. The modern style of glasses, held by temples passing over the ears, was developed sometime before 1727, possibly by the British optician Edward Scarlett. These designs were not immediately successful, however, and various styles with attached handles such as "scissors-glasses" and lorgnettes were also fashionable from the second half of the 18th century and into the early 19th century.
question: When was the first pair of modern glasses, with temples passing over the ears, invented?
short_answers: before 1727
wikipage: Glasses

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In a sermon delivered on 23 February 1306, the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa (c. 1255–1311) wrote "It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision ... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him."[32]
wikipage: Glasses
long_answer: Eyeglasses are estimated to have been invented by 1290 in Northern Italy, most likely in Pisa. Eyeglasses were referenced in a sermon in 1306 by the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa writing,  "It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision ... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him."  British astronomer George Airy designed the first lenses for correcting astigmatism in 1825. The modern design of glasses, with temples passing over the ears may have been invented before 1727 by British optician Edward Scarlett.
Question: Who was president of the united states in 1963?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by the initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Formerly the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963, he assumed the presidency following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate. Johnson is one of only four people who have served in all four federal elected positions.
question: Who was president of the United States until November 22, 1963?
short_answers: John F. Kennedy
wikipage: Lyndon B. Johnson

context: No context provided
question: Who was president of the United States after November 22, 1963?
short_answers: Lyndon B. Johnson

Long answers:
knowledge: content: John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination near the end of his third year in office.
wikipage: John F. Kennedy
long_answer: The United States of America had 2 different people holding the position of President during the year 1963. The first one was John F. Kennedy, who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination on November 22, 1963. He was succeeded that same year by his Vice President, Lyndon B. Johnson, who held the position until 1969.
Question: Who is the princess in princess and the frog?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: In response to these early criticisms, the film's title was changed in May 2007 from "The Frog Princess" to "The Princess and the Frog". The name "Maddy" was changed to "Tiana", and the character's occupation was altered from chambermaid to waitress. Talk show host Oprah Winfrey was hired as a technical consultant for the film, leading to her taking a voice-acting role in the film as Tiana's mother, Eudora.
question: What is the name of the princess in Princess and the Frog?
short_answers: Tiana
wikipage: The Princess and the Frog

context: In February 2007, it was reported that "Dreamgirls" actresses Jennifer Hudson and Anika Noni Rose were top contenders for the voice of Tiana, and that Alicia Keys directly contacted Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook about voicing the role. It was later reported that Tyra Banks was considered for the role as well. By April 2007, it was confirmed that Rose would be voicing Tiana. Three months later, it was reported that Keith David would be doing the voice of Doctor Facilier, the villain of the film.
question: Who is the voice of the princess in Princess and the Frog?
short_answers: Anika Noni Rose
wikipage: The Princess and the Frog

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the German folk tale "The Frog Prince" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. 
wikipage: The Princess and the Frog

content: Tiana is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures' 49th animated feature film The Princess and the Frog (2009). Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker and animated by Mark Henn, Tiana, as an adult, is voiced by Anika Noni Rose, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child. She will appear in the Disney+ series Tiana, which is set to debut in 2022.
wikipage: Tiana (The Princess and the Frog)

content: Tiana is recognized for being Disney's first African American princess.
wikipage: Tiana (The Princess and the Frog)
long_answer: The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the German folk tale "The Frog Prince" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. The princess in the film is named Tiana and is recognized for being Disney's first African American princess. Tiana as an adult, is voiced by Anika Noni Rose, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child. She will appear in the Disney+ series Tiana, which is set to debut in 2022.