sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the us first go into the middle east?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What war did the us first go into the middle east?
short_answers: First Barbary War

context: No context provided
question: What date did the us first go into the middle east?
short_answers: 10 May 1801

late 18th and early 19th centuries

context: The United States' relationship with the Middle East prior to World War I was limited, although commercial ties existed even in the early 19th century. President Andrew Jackson established formal ties with the Sultan of Muscat and Oman in 1833. (The Sultan saw the U.S. as a potential balance to Britain's overwhelming regional influence.) Commercial relations opened between the U.S. and Persia in 1857, after Britain persuaded the Persian government not to ratify a similar agreement in 1851.
question: When did the us first go into the middle east for commercial relations with Persia?
short_answers: 1857
wikipage: United States foreign policy in the Middle East

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The First Barbary War extended from 10 May 1801 to 10 June 1805, with the Second Barbary War lasting only three days, ending on 19 June 1815.
wikipage: Barbary Wars
long_answer: The US first went into the Middle East for war on 10 May 1801 for the First Barbary War. While commercial relations opened between the U.S. and Persia in 1857, which was when the US first went into the Middle East for commercial relations.
Question: Who sings the song it never rains in california?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who sings the song "It Never Rains in Southern California"?
short_answers: Albert Hammond

context: "It Never Rains (In Southern California)" is a 1990 song recorded by the American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné!. This song peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot R&B Singles chart in 1990 for two weeks, and thirty-four on the Hot 100. The music video to "It Never Rains (In Southern California)" was directed by actress Lisa Bonet.
question: Who sings the 1990 song "It Never Rains (In Southern California)"?
short_answers: Tony! Toni! Toné!
wikipage: It Never Rains (In Southern California)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "It Never Rains in Southern California" is a 1972 song written by Albert Hammond and Mike Hazlewood and sung by Hammond, a British-born singer-songwriter.
wikipage: It Never Rains in Southern California
long_answer: There are several songs entitled It Never Rains In Southern California. The 1972 song, It Never Rains In Southern California, was sung by Albert Hammond. The 1990 song, It Never Rains(In Southern California), was sung by R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné!.
Question: Who owns all the rights to the beatles music?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Sony/ATV Music Publishing is an American music publisher owned by Sony Entertainment. It has the largest music publishing catalog in the world, with 4.53 million songs owned and administered as of March 31, 2019. The company was formed in 1995 with the merger of Sony Music Publishing and ATV Music, which was owned by entertainer Michael Jackson. Jackson had purchased ATV Music, which included the Lennon–McCartney song catalog, in 1985.
question: What music publisher owns all the rights to the beatles music as of 2016?
short_answers: Sony/ATV Music Publishing
wikipage: Sony/ATV Music Publishing

context: Sony/ATV Music Publishing is an American music publisher owned by Sony Entertainment. It has the largest music publishing catalog in the world, with 4.53 million songs owned and administered as of March 31, 2019. The company was formed in 1995 with the merger of Sony Music Publishing and ATV Music, which was owned by entertainer Michael Jackson. Jackson had purchased ATV Music, which included the Lennon–McCartney song catalog, in 1985.
question: What entertainment company owns all the rights to the beatles music as of 2016?
short_answers: Sony Entertainment
wikipage: Sony/ATV Music Publishing

context: Sony/ATV Music Publishing is an American music publisher owned by Sony Entertainment. It has the largest music publishing catalog in the world, with 4.53 million songs owned and administered as of March 31, 2019. The company was formed in 1995 with the merger of Sony Music Publishing and ATV Music, which was owned by entertainer Michael Jackson. Jackson had purchased ATV Music, which included the Lennon–McCartney song catalog, in 1985.
question: Who owned all the rights to the beatles music, with their publishing company's purchase in 1985?
short_answers: Jackson

Michael Jackson
wikipage: Sony/ATV Music Publishing

context: Sony/ATV Music Publishing is an American music publisher owned by Sony Entertainment. It has the largest music publishing catalog in the world, with 4.53 million songs owned and administered as of March 31, 2019. The company was formed in 1995 with the merger of Sony Music Publishing and ATV Music, which was owned by entertainer Michael Jackson. Jackson had purchased ATV Music, which included the Lennon–McCartney song catalog, in 1985.
question: What music publisher owned all the rights to the beatles in 1985?
short_answers: ATV Music
wikipage: Sony/ATV Music Publishing

Long answers:
long_answer: Sony Entertainment was formed in 1995 with the merger of Sony Music Publishing and ATV Music, which was owned by entertainer Michael Jackson. Sony/ATV Music Publishing is the American music publisher owned by Sony Entertainment that owns the rights to The Beatles music.
Question: Who wrote the hymn on christ the solid rock i stand?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" is a Christian hymn written by Edward Mote, a pastor at Rehoboth Baptist Church in Horsham, West Sussex. Mote wrote around 100 hymns, this one, which he wrote in 1834, being the best known of his.
question: Who wrote the text of the hymn On Christ the Solid Rock I Stand?
short_answers: Edward Mote
wikipage: My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less

context: No context provided
question: Who wrote the melody of the hymn On Christ the Solid Rick I Stand?
short_answers: William B. Bradbury

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The refrain of "My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less" refers to the Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders and builds around the metaphor of Christ as a rock with a firm basis in Scripture (1 Corinthians 10:4).

On Christ the Solid Rock I stand
All other ground is sinking sand.
wikipage: My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less
long_answer: The text of the hymn My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less was written by Edward Mote, and melody by William B. Bradbury. 1 Corinthians 10:4, On Christ the Solid Rock I stand All other ground is sinking sand, is the basis of the refrain of the hymn.
Question: When did the first indian expedition to antarctica take place?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the expedition of an Indian to antarctica start?
short_answers: 1960

context: In 1981 the Indian flag unfurled for the first time in Antarctica, marking the start of Southern Ocean expeditions under the environmental protocol of the Antarctic Treaty (1959).
question: When did the first expedition led by Indians to antarctica start?
short_answers: 1981
wikipage: Indian Antarctic Program

context: No context provided
question: When did the expedition of an Indian to antarctica finish?
short_answers: 1961

context: No context provided
question: When did the first expedition led by Indians to antarctica finish?
short_answers: 1982

Long answers:
long_answer: The first Indian expedition led by an Indian to Antarctica began in 1960 and ended in 1961. The first Indian expedition to Antarctica led by a group of Indians began in 1981 and ended in 1982.
Question: When was the european research laboratory (columbus) launched?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What date was the european research laboratory (columbus) launched?
short_answers: 2008

February 7, 2008

context: The ECO sensors external connector was changed on the Space Shuttle external tank, causing a two-month delay in the launch. "Columbus" was finally launched successfully on the third attempt at 2:45pm EST, February 7, 2008.
question: Which attempt was the european research laboratory (columbus) launched?
short_answers: third attempt
wikipage: Columbus (ISS module)

context: No context provided
question: What time was the european research laboratory (columbus) launched?
short_answers: 2:45pm EST

Long answers:
long_answer: The European research laboratory, Columbus, launched successfully after the third attempt, behind a two month delay, on February 7, 2008 at 2:45pm EST.
Question: When did the consumer rights act come into force?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Provisions for secondary ticketing and lettings came into force on 27 May 2015, and provisions for alternative dispute resolution (ADR) came into force on 9 July 2015 as per the EU Directive on consumer ADR. Most other provisions came into force on 1 October 2015.
question: When did the Consumer Rights Act 2015 come into force?
short_answers: 27 May 2015
wikipage: Consumer Rights Act 2015

context: The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (commonly referred to as Dodd–Frank) is a United States federal law that was enacted on July 21, 2010. The law overhauled financial regulation in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007–2008, and it made changes affecting all federal financial regulatory agencies and almost every part of the nation's financial services industry.
question: When did the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act come into force?
short_answers: July 21, 2010
wikipage: Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ...

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Consumer Rights Act 2015[1] is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidates existing consumer protection law legislation and also gives consumers a number of new rights and remedies.
wikipage: Consumer Rights Act 2015
long_answer: Several countries have consumer rights acts in place to protect consumers. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act came into force on July 21, 2010. It is a law of the United States that was enacted to overhaul the current financial regulations in the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007-2008. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 came into force on 27 May 2015, which is a law of the United Kingdom that gives consumers more rights and remedies.
Question: Who was the last british female to win wimbledon?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Despite being the founders of the sport of tennis, Britain has not enjoyed much success in the four Grand Slams; namely the Australian Open, the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. The most recent British winner was Andy Murray who won Wimbledon in 2016, beating Milos Raonic in the final. The last woman to win a Grand Slam tournament was Virginia Wade who won Wimbledon in 1977, beating Betty Stove in the final.
question: Who is the last British female to win Wimbledon in women's singles?
short_answers: Virginia Wade
wikipage: List of British singles finalists at Grand Slam tennis tournaments ...

context: No context provided
question: Who is the last British female to win Wimbledon as part of women's doubles?
short_answers: Angela Buxton

context: No context provided
question: Who is the last British female to win Wimbledon as part of mixed doubles?
short_answers: Heather Watson

Long answers:
long_answer: The last British female to win at Wimbledon in women's singles was Virginia Wade. Angela Buxton was the last British female to win as part of the women's doubles, and Heather Watson was the last British female to win as part of the mixed doubles at Wimbeldon.
Question: How many rick and morty episodes are out in season 3?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many rick and morty episodes are out in season 3 as of October 1, 2017?
short_answers: 10

context: No context provided
question: How many rick and morty episodes are out in season 3 as of September 24, 2017?
short_answers: 9

context: No context provided
question: How many rick and morty episodes are out in season 3 as of September 17, 2017?
short_answers: 8

Long answers:
knowledge: content: No.
overall	No. in
season	Title	Directed by	Written by	Original air date	U.S. viewers
(millions)
22	1	"The Rickshank Rickdemption"	Juan Meza-León	Mike McMahan	April 1, 2017	0.68[24][b]
23	2	"Rickmancing the Stone"	Dominic Polcino	Jane Becker	July 30, 2017	2.86[26]
24	3	"Pickle Rick"	Anthony Chun	Jessica Gao	August 6, 2017	2.31[27]
25	4	"Vindicators 3: The Return of Worldender"	Bryan Newton	Sarah Carbiener & Erica Rosbe	August 13, 2017	2.66[28]
26	5	"The Whirly Dirly Conspiracy"	Juan Meza-León	Ryan Ridley	August 20, 2017	2.29[29]
27	6	"Rest and Ricklaxation"	Anthony Chun	Tom Kauffman	August 27, 2017	2.47[30]
28	7	"The Ricklantis Mixup"[c]	Dominic Polcino	Dan Guterman & Ryan Ridley	September 10, 2017	2.38[32]
29	8	"Morty's Mind Blowers"	Bryan Newton	Mike McMahan, James Siciliano, Ryan Ridley, Dan Guterman, Justin Roiland & Dan Harmon	September 17, 2017	2.51[33]
30	9	"The ABC's of Beth"	Juan Meza-León	Mike McMahan	September 24, 2017	2.49[34]
31	10	"The Rickchurian Mortydate"	Anthony Chun	Dan Harmon	October 1, 2017.
wikipage: List of Rick and Morty episodes
long_answer: Season 3 of Rick and Morty, 2017, contained 10 episodes. Episode 1 was released in April. Episode 2 was released in July. Episodes 3, 4, 5, and 6 were released in August. Episodes 7, 8, and 9 were released in September, and episode 10 was released in October.
Question: India which is the largest state of india?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which is the largest state of india by area?
short_answers: Rajasthan

context: No context provided
question: Which is the largest state of india by population?
short_answers: Uttar Pradesh

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The state covers an area of 342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4 percent of the total geographical area of India.
wikipage: Rajasthan

content: With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world.
wikipage: Uttar Pradesh
long_answer: In India, the largest state by population is Uttar Pradesh, which has over 200 million inhabitants, while the largest state by area is Rajasthan, which covers an area of 342,239 square kilometers.
Question: When did silence of the lambs come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the novel "The Silence of the Lambs" first come out?
short_answers: May 19, 1988

context: No context provided
question: When did the film "The Silence of the Lambs" come out as a world premiere?
short_answers: January 30, 1991

context: No context provided
question: When did the film "The Silence of the Lambs" first come out to theatres in the US?
short_answers: February 14, 1991

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Silence of the Lambs is a psychological horror novel by Thomas Harris. First published in 1988, it is the sequel to Harris's 1981 novel Red Dragon.
wikipage: The Silence of the Lambs (novel)

content: The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American psychological horror[3] film directed by Jonathan Demme and written by Ted Tally, adapted from Thomas Harris' 1988 novel.
wikipage: The Silence of the Lambs (film)

content: The film was released on VHS in October 1991 by Orion Home Video.
wikipage: The Silence of the Lambs (film) Home media
long_answer: The Silence of the Lambs is the title of both a 1988 Thomas Harris novel and a 1991 film adapted from Harris' 1988 novel. The novel first came out on May 19, 1988. The film came out as a world premiere on January 30, 1991, and came out in theaters in the US on February 14, 1991. The film was later released on VHS in October 1991.
Question: Who is the princess in prince of persia?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the character of the princess in prince of persia?
short_answers: Tamina, Princess of Alamut

context: When filming began, the film's release date was postponed to May 28, 2010, with the studio seeking enough time for the post-production process in designing the film's special effects. The profit margin on the "Pirates of the Caribbean" films was compromised by overspending as special effects teams rushed to complete the films for their release dates. "Variety" also ascribed the postponement to avoiding the potential 2008 Screen Actors Guild strike so the studio could ensure that the film leads to a "mega-franchise" similar to its successful "Pirates of the Caribbean" series. Other reasons for the release date change were that the film was originally scheduled a week before "", and Disney needed more time to co-ordinate its marketing campaign. Gyllenhaal claims he "over-prepared" for the role, gaining five or six pounds of muscle. The actor says, "I never knew how much they were going to ask me to do, so I just made sure I'd be hopefully able to do anything." Gemma Arterton was announced to play the role of protagonist Tamina, and Arterton reported she practiced horse back riding in Madrid before filming. Ben Kingsley was to portray the film's antagonist, Nizam. Alfred Molina was to portray a character named Sheik Amar, who becomes a mentor to the prince. Toby Kebbell was to play Prince Garsiv, Dastan's brother and head of the Persian army. Richard Coyle was cast as the eldest brother Crown prince Tus and William Foster was cast as young Dastan based on his experience in parkour. The leading characters of the film all speak with recognisable English accents.
question: What is the name of the actress who plays the princess in prince of persia?
short_answers: Gemma Arterton
wikipage: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (Persian: شاهزاده ایرانی: ماسه های زمان) is a 2010 American action fantasy film directed by Mike Newell. The film was written by Jordan Mechner, Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, and Carlo Bernard, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 28, 2010. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Prince Dastan, Gemma Arterton as Princess Tamina, Ben Kingsley as Nizam, Toby Kebbell as Garsiv and Alfred Molina as Sheik Amar.
wikipage: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)

content: Gemma Christina Arterton[1] (born 2 February 1986[2]) is an English actress and film producer.[
wikipage: Gemma Arterton
long_answer: Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2010 American action fantasy film directed by Mike Newell. The film was written by Jordan Mechner, Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, and Carlo Bernard, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 28, 2010. The name of the character of the princess in the film is Tamina, Princess of Alamut, who is played by English actress and film producer, Gemma Arterton. Jake Gyllenhaal also stars in the film, as Prince Dastan.
Question: Where is the mekong river delta located in vietnam?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Mekong Delta (, literally "Nine Dragon river delta" or simply , "Mekong river delta"), also known as the Western Region () or the South-western region () is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The Mekong delta region encompasses a large portion of southwestern Vietnam of over . The size of the area covered by water depends on the season. Before 1975, Mekong Delta was part of Republic of Vietnam. Mekong Delta was home of the IV Corps region during Vietnam War. IV Corps is the only corps in South Vietnam that VC didn't attack significantly until the last President Duong Van Minh surrendered to North Vietnam. 
question: Where in Vietnam is the Mekong River Delta located?
short_answers: southwestern Vietnam
wikipage: Mekong Delta

context: No context provided
question: What are the coordinates of the Mekong River Delta in Vietnam?
short_answers: 10°02′N 105°47′E

Long answers:
long_answer: The Mekong Delta, literally "Nine Dragon river delta" or simply "Mekong river delta", also known as the Western Region or the South-western region is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The coordinates of the Mekong River Delta is 10°02′N 105°47′E.
Question: Whats the latest episode of the walking dead?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What episode number is the latest episode of The Walking Dead?
short_answers: 139

context: No context provided
question: What is the title of the latest episode of The Walking Dead?
short_answers: The World Before

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic television series based on the comic book of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore and Charlie Adlard, and developed for television by Frank Darabont.
wikipage: List of The Walking Dead episodes
long_answer: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic television series based on the comic book of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore and Charlie Adlard, and developed for television by Frank Darabont. The latest episode is episode 139, titled "The World Before".
Question: Who has become the new member of upsc?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who has become the new member of upsc on 12 May 2015?
short_answers: Pradeep Kumar Joshi

context: Bhim Sain Bassi or more commonly B.S. Bassi (born 20 February 1956) is an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer and is currently a member of the Union Public Service Commission since 31 May 2016. He served as the Commissioner of Police, Delhi from August 2013 to February 2016. He previously served as the Special Commissioner of Police (Administration) of Delhi Police (2012–13), Special Commissioner of Police (Traffic) of Delhi Police (2011-2012), Director General of Police of Goa Police (2009-2011) and Inspector General of Police of Chandigarh Police (2000-2002). 
question: Who has become the new member of upsc on 31 May 2016?
short_answers: Bhim Sain Bassi

Bassi
wikipage: Bhim Sain Bassi

context: No context provided
question: Who has become the new member of upsc on 21 Feb 2017?
short_answers: Air Marshal Ajit Bhonsle

context: No context provided
question: Who has become the new member of upsc on 29 Feb 2017?
short_answers: Mehta

Sujata Mehta

context: No context provided
question: Who has become the new member of upsc on 28 Jun 2017?
short_answers: Manoj Soni

context: No context provided
question: Who has become the new member of upsc on 01 Dec 2017?
short_answers: Smita Nagaraj

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Union Public Service Commission (ISO: Saṅgh Lōk Sēvā Āyōg), commonly abbreviated as UPSC, is India's premier central recruiting agency for central government public servants.
wikipage: Union Public Service Commission

content: Pradeep Kumar Joshi has been the Chairman of UPSC since August 2020.
wikipage: Union Public Service Commission

content: joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1980
wikipage: Sujata Mehta (Indian Foreign Service)

content: served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations Conference on Disarmament, Geneva.
wikipage: Sujata Mehta (Indian Foreign Service)
long_answer: The Union Public Service Commission, commonly abbreviated as UPSC, is India's premier central recruiting agency for central government public servants. Pradeep Kumar Joshi became a new member of UPSC in 2015 and has been the Chairman of UPSC since August 2020. In 2016, Bhim Sain Bassi became a new member of UPSC. He previously served as the Commissioner of Police in Delhi. In 2017, Air Marshal Ajit Bhonsle, Manoj Soni, Smita Nagaraj and Sujata Mehta became new members of UPSC. Previously, Sujata Mehta served in the Indian Foreign Service, and she also served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations Conference on Disarmament, Geneva. In 2018, Bharat Bhushan Vyas became a new member of UPSC, while T. C. A. Anant and Rajiv Nayan Choubey became new members in 2019. Dr. Pradeep Kumar Joshi became a new member of UPSC in 2020.
Question: How many lanes does an olympic pool have?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many total lanes does an olympic pool have since 2008?
short_answers: 10

ten

context: The new Olympic-sized swimming pool was designed to provide advantages to assist the swimmers, the first being the increase in the number of lanes. Increasing the lane count from eight to ten gives the swimmers a "buffer lane", helping to absorb waves generated by the swimmers' movements, allowing for less resistance against the swimmers. Moreover, increasing the depth of the pool further gives swimmers another advantage, as the added depth assists the lane lines in dissipating water churn from the swimmers, creating less hydrodynamic drag for the swimmers.
question: How many lanes does an olympic pool have for racing, disregarding the empty lanes since 2008?
short_answers: 8

eight
wikipage: Olympic-size swimming pool

context: No context provided
question: How many lanes does an olympic pool have prior to 2008?
short_answers: 8

eight

8-lane

Long answers:
knowledge: content: There must be two spaces 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) wide outside lanes 1 and 8 (in effect, two empty lanes).[2] The length of 50 metres (164 ft) must be between the touch pads at the end of each lane, if they are used.[2] If starting blocks are used, then there must be a minimum depth of 1.35 metres (4.4 ft) from between 1.0 metre (3 ft) from the end of the pool to at least 6.0 metres (20 ft) from the end of the pool. At all other points, the minimum depth is 1.0 metre (3 ft).[2] If the pool is used for Olympic Games or World Championships, then the minimum depth is increased to 2.0 metres (7 ft)
wikipage: Olympic-size swimming pool
long_answer: Since 2008, an Olympic-size swimming pool must be comprised of 10 50 meter long lanes. 8 of these lanes are used for racing, with the remaining two left empty, helping to absorb waves generated by the swimmers' movements and allowing for less resistance against them. Before that year, an Olympic pool had only 8 total lanes.
Question: When's the next episode of shadowhunters coming out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Shadowhunters" follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her birthday that she is not who she thinks she is but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human–angel hybrids who hunt down demons. The series is set in an urban and contemporary New York City. The show received a straight-to-series order on March 30, 2015, and premiered on January 12, 2016 on Freeform.
question: As of January, 2015, when is the next episode of Shadowhunters coming out?
short_answers: January 12, 2016
wikipage: List of Shadowhunters episodes

context: "Shadowhunters" follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her birthday that she is not who she thinks she is but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human–angel hybrids who hunt down demons. The series is set in an urban and contemporary New York City. The show received a straight-to-series order on March 30, 2015, and premiered on January 12, 2016 on Freeform.
question: As of January 1st, 2016, when is the next episode of Shadowhunters coming out?
short_answers: January 12, 2016
wikipage: List of Shadowhunters episodes

context: No context provided
question: As of January 1st, 2017, when is the next episode of Shadowhunters coming out?
short_answers: January 2, 2017

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Shadowhunters is an American supernatural drama television series.
wikipage: List of Shadowhunters episodes

content: In March 2016, the series was renewed for a second season of 20 episodes, which premiered on January 2, 2017. In August 2016, showrunner Ed Decter left the series over "creative differences". Todd Slavkin and Darren Swimmer were named as Decter's replacements. In April 2017, Freeform renewed the show for a third season of 20 episodes, which premiered on March 20, 2018.
wikipage: Shadowhunters

content: During the course of the series, 55 episodes of Shadowhunters aired over three seasons.
wikipage: List of Shadowhunters episodes
long_answer: Supernatural drama TV series Shadowhunters premiered on January 12, 2016, running for 55 episodes over three seasons. The second season premiered on January 2, 2017, and the third premiered on March 20, 2018.
Question: When did bob dylan wrote knockin on heavens door?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film "Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid". Released as a single two months after the film's release, it became a worldwide hit, reaching the Top 10 in several countries. The song became one of Dylan's most popular and most covered post-1960s compositions, spawning covers from Guns N' Roses, Eric Clapton, Randy Crawford and more. Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as "an exercise in splendid simplicity", the song features two verses, each of which represent the film's title characters and American frontier legends Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.
question: When did bob dylan write and record knockin on heavens door?
short_answers: 1973

February 1973
wikipage: Knockin' on Heaven's Door

context: "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film "Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid". Released as a single two months after the film's release, it became a worldwide hit, reaching the Top 10 in several countries. The song became one of Dylan's most popular and most covered post-1960s compositions, spawning covers from Guns N' Roses, Eric Clapton, Randy Crawford and more. Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as "an exercise in splendid simplicity", the song features two verses, each of which represent the film's title characters and American frontier legends Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.
question: When did bob dylan write and release knockin on heavens door?
short_answers: 1973

July 13, 1973
wikipage: Knockin' on Heaven's Door

Long answers:
long_answer: "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film "Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid". Bob Dylan wrote and recorded it in February 1973. It was released on July 13, 1973.
Question: When does emily come back in criminal minds?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does emily first come back as a special guest in criminal minds?
short_answers: season 9

"200"

season 9 episode 14

context: According to Matthew Gray Gubler, he will be directing an episode in which another BAU member will be leaving the cast this season, that member being Derek Morgan (Shemar Moore). Shemar Moore left the show as Derek Morgan, which aired on March 23, 2016. On February 10, 2016, it was announced that Paget Brewster would return as Emily Prentiss for one episode later in season 11 episode 19, titled "Tribute". The season ended on May 4, 2016, with the show's first cliffhanger finale since the fifth season. Messer said she felt it was time for another cliffhanger and thought that it served as a "really fun launch pad" into the twelfth season, which was officially ordered two days later.
question: When does emily come back as a special guest star during season 11 in criminal minds?
short_answers: "Tribute"

season 11 episode 19
wikipage: Criminal Minds (season 11)

context: No context provided
question: What season does emily come back as a regular character in criminal minds?
short_answers: 12

season 12

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Brewster returned for guest appearances in the season 9 episode "200" in 2014 and the season 11 episode "Tribute" in early 2016 before returning as a regular cast member in the season 12 episode "Taboo" later in the year.
wikipage: Emily Prentiss

content: Prentiss first appeared in "The Last Word" (episode nine of season two), replacing Agent Elle Greenaway (Lola Glaudini), who had quit in "The Boogeyman". Her role in the show's sixth season was reduced, for what Brewster believed to be financial reasons. Brewster returned to her role for the show's seventh season. Her final episode as a main cast member was the May 16, 2012 episode "Run." 
wikipage: Emily Prentiss

content: The list contains the main cast of Criminal Minds season 12: Paget Brewster as Supervisory Special Agent Emily Prentiss (BAU Unit Chief & Co-Communications Liaison) (Ep. 3 forward).
long_answer: The Criminal Minds character Supervisory Special Agent Emily Prentiss, played by Paget Brewster, made her first appearance in the show's second season and left the main cast in the season 7 episode "Run". Prentiss returned as a special guest in the season 9 episode "200" and the season 11 episode "Tribute", before rejoining the main cast in the season 12 episode "Taboo".
Question: When does the season finale of the bachelorette air?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The thirteenth season of "The Bachelorette" premiered on May 22, 2017. This season featured Rachel Lindsay, a 32-year-old attorney from Dallas, Texas. The season concluded on August 7, 2017.
question: When does the season finale of the bachelorette air in 2017?
short_answers: August 7, 2017
wikipage: The Bachelorette (season 13)

context: The twelfth season of "The Bachelorette", an American reality competition television series premiered on ABC on May 23, 2016, and concluded on August 1, 2016. The show featured Joelle "JoJo" Fletcher, a real estate developer from Dallas, Texas and former runner-up on the 20th season of "The Bachelor", in the title role where she is courted by 26 men. Former pro quarterback Jordan Rodgers won the competition.
question: When does the season finale of the bachelorette air in 2016?
short_answers: August 1, 2016
wikipage: The Bachelorette (season 12)

context: The eleventh season of "The Bachelorette" features, for the first time ever, two Bachelorettes during the first episode. Kaitlyn Bristowe is a 29-year-old spin-class instructor from Vancouver, British Columbia, and Britt Nilsson is a 27-year-old waitress from California. Both Bachelorettes were on the 19th season of "The Bachelor", featuring Chris Soules. This season premiered on May 18, 2015 and concluded on July 27, 2015 in which 28-year-old personal trainer Shawn Booth was named the winner. On November 2, 2018, the couple announced they ended their relationship.
question: When does the season finale of the bachelorette air in 2015?
short_answers: July 27, 2015
wikipage: The Bachelorette (season 11)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Bachelorette is an American reality television dating game show that debuted on ABC on January 8, 2003.
wikipage: The Bachelorette (American TV series)

content: In March 2021, the show announced it would air two seasons for the first time ever.[2] The seventeenth season debuted on June 7, 2021, with former Bachelorettes Tayshia Adams and Kaitlyn Bristowe as hosts. The eighteenth season is set to premiere on October 19, 2021 with Adams and Bristowe returning as co-hosts.
wikipage: The Bachelorette (American TV series)
long_answer: The Bachelorette is an American reality television dating game show that debuted on ABC on January 8, 2003. In March 2021, the show announced it would air two seasons for the first time, with the seventeenth season debuting on June 7, 2021, while the eighteenth season is set to premiere on October 19, 2021. The finales of the thirteenth, twelfth, and eleventh seasons aired on August 7, 2017, August 1, 2016, and July 27, 2015, respectively.
Question: When did o canada become canada's national anthem?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "O Canada" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when "An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. "O Canada" had served as a "de facto" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's "National Anthem Act" received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (today's Canada Day) celebrations.
question: When was o canada first used as canada's national anthem?|When did "O Canada" become Canada's de facto national anthem?
short_answers: 1939
wikipage: O Canada

context: In 1970, the Queen in Right of Canada purchased the right to the lyrics and music of "O Canada" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1. The song finally became the official national anthem in 1980 with the passage of the "National Anthem Act." The Act replaced two of the repetitions of the phrase "We stand on guard" in the English lyrics, as had been proposed by the Senate Special Joint Committee. This change was controversial with traditionalists and, for several years afterwards, it was not uncommon to hear people still singing the old lyrics at public events. In contrast, the French lyrics are unchanged from the original version.
question: When did "O Canad"  become Canada's official national anthem?
short_answers: July 1 , 1980

1980

July 1, 1980
wikipage: O Canada

Long answers:
long_answer: "O Canada" is the national anthem of Canada. "O Canada" had served as a "de facto" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's "National Anthem Act" received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (today's Canada Day) celebrations.
Question: When does winter occur in the northern hemisphere?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The winter solstice occurs during the hemisphere's winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is the December solstice (usually 21 or 22 December) and in the Southern Hemisphere, this is the June solstice (usually 20 or 21 June). Although the winter solstice itself lasts only a moment, the term sometimes refers to the day on which it occurs. Other names are "midwinter", the "extreme of winter" (Dongzhi), or the "shortest day". Traditionally, in many temperate regions, the winter solstice is seen as the middle of winter, but today in some countries and calendars, it is seen as the beginning of winter. In meteorology, winter is reckoned as beginning about three weeks before the winter solstice.
question: What is the name of the day that winter occurs in the northern hemisphere?
short_answers: Winter Solstice
wikipage: Winter solstice

context: No context provided
question: On what date does winter occur in the northern hemisphere?
short_answers: December 21st

context: No context provided
question: For what range of dates does Winter occur in the northern hemisphere?
short_answers: December 21 - March 20

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Winter is often defined by meteorologists to be the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. This corresponds to the months of December, January and February in the Northern Hemisphere
wikipage: Winter

content: In the Northern Hemisphere, some authorities define the period of winter based on astronomical fixed points (i.e. based solely on the position of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun), regardless of weather conditions. In one version of this definition, winter begins at the winter solstice and ends at the March equinox
wikipage: Winter

content: depending on the year, this corresponds to the period between 20, 21 or 22 December and 19, 20 or 21 March.
wikipage: Winter
long_answer: As often defined by meteorologists, winter occurs in the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. This corresponds to the months of December, January and February in the Northern Hemisphere. However, in the Northern Hemisphere, some authorities define the period of winter based on astronomical fixed points, or points based solely on the position of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun, regardless of weather conditions. In one version of this definition, winter begins at the Winter Solstice, which usually occurs around December 21st, and ends at the March Equinox, which usually occurs around March 20th. Therefore, based on this definition, the winter season in the Northern Hemisphere would be from approximately December 21 - March 20.
Question: What was the name of the t rex in land of the lost?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was the name of the t rex in the 1974 TV series land of the lost?
short_answers: Grumpy

context: No context provided
question: What was the name of the t rex in the 1991 TV series land of the lost?
short_answers: Scarface

context: No context provided
question: What was the name of the t rex in the film land of the lost?
short_answers: Grumpy

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Land of the Lost is a 2009 American science fiction adventure comedy film directed by Brad Silberling, written by Chris Henchy and Dennis McNicholas and starring Will Ferrell, Danny McBride and Anna Friel, loosely based on the 1974 Sid and Marty Krofft television series of the same name.
wikipage: Land of the Lost (film)

content: Motivated by the success in syndication of the cult 1974 series Land of the Lost, Sid and Marty Krofft created a new version of it.
wikipage: Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)

content: Land of the Lost is a children's adventure television series created (though uncredited) by David Gerrold and produced by Sid and Marty Krofft, who co-developed the series with Allan Foshko. It is a live action show mixed with stop-motion animated dinosaurs.
wikipage: Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)
long_answer: The 1974 children's adventure TV series Land of the Lost features a stop-motion animated T-Rex named Grumpy. The 2009 science fiction comedy film loosely based on the original series also includes Grumpy, but the 1991 remake series replaced him with a different T-Rex named Scarface.
Question: When was van halen's first album released?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Van Halen is the self-titled debut studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen. Released on February 10, 1978, the album peaked at #19 on the "Billboard" 200. The album became widely recognized as the band's popularity grew, selling more than 10 million copies in the United States by August 7, 1996 and being certified Diamond.
question: When was van halen's first studio album released?
short_answers: February 10, 1978
wikipage: Van Halen (album)

context: No context provided
question: When was van halen's first live album released?
short_answers: February 23, 1993

context: No context provided
question: When was van halen's first compilation album released?
short_answers: October 22, 1996

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The album combines songs performed over two nights in May 1992 at the Selland Arena in Fresno, CA.
wikipage: Live: Right Here, Right Now

content: Best Of – Volume I is the first greatest hits album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released in October 22, 1996.
wikipage: Best Of – Volume I (Van Halen album)
long_answer: American hard rock band Van Halen released their self-titled debut studio album on February 10, 1978. The group's first live album, Live: Right Here, Right Now, was released over a decade later on February 23, 1993, featuring songs performed over two nights in May 1992 at the Selland Arena in Fresno, CA. Van Halen's first compilation album, Best Of – Volume I, was released on October 22, 1996.
Question: Who plays lori loughlin's husband on garage sale mystery?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who plays lori loughlin's husband on the first film in the garage sale mystery seres?
short_answers: Rick Ravanello

context: No context provided
question: Who plays lori loughlin's husband after the first film in the garage sale mystery seres?
short_answers: Steve Bacic

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Garage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series starring Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon. It is based on the garage sale mystery series books written by Suzi Weinert. The Hallmark series aired on Hallmark Movies & Mysteries in the US, Bravo in Canada and Channel 5 in the UK occasionally as part of the weekday films. Fifteen films aired from the 2013 pilot film, until the series was cancelled in 2019 after Loughlin was fired from Hallmark.
wikipage: Garage Sale Mystery
long_answer: Garage Sale Mystery is an American/Canadian mystery film series based on the book series written by Suzi Weinert. The series stars Lori Loughlin as Jennifer Shannon, whose husband was in turn played by Rick Ravanello in the first film of the series and by Steve Bacic in the rest of the movies.
Question: Who plays stifler's mom in american pie?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who plays Stiffler's mom in American Pie?
short_answers: Jennifer Audrey Coolidge

context: No context provided
question: Who plays Stiffler's mom in American Pie 2?
short_answers: Jennifer Audrey Coolidge

context: No context provided
question: Who plays Stiffler's mom in American Wedding?
short_answers: Jennifer Audrey Coolidge

context: No context provided
question: Who plays Stiffler's mom in American Reunion?
short_answers: Jennifer Audrey Coolidge

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In 1999, Coolidge got her big break playing Jeanine Stifler, or "Stifler's mom" in American Pie. The film was a box-office hit and took in a gross worldwide revenue of $235,483,004.[6][7] In 2001, she reprised her role in American Pie 2.
wikipage: Jennifer Coolidge

content: In 2003, she again played Jeanine Stifler in American Wedding.
wikipage: Jennifer Coolidge

content: The film opened in North America on April 6, 2012.
wikipage: Jennifer Coolidge
long_answer: Jennifer Audrey Coolidge plays Stifler's mom, or Jeanine Stifler, in the American Pie film series. In 1999, Coolidge got her big break playing Jeanine Stifler, or Stifler's mom, in the film American Pie. This film was a box-office hit and took in a gross worldwide revenue of $235,483,004. In 2001, Coolidge reprised her role as Stifler's mom in the American Pie sequel, American Pie 2. Then, in 2003, Coolidge again played Stifler's mom in American Wedding. Finally, in 2012, Coolidge reprised her role as Stiffler's mom in the film American Reunion, the latest film released in the American Pie series.