sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the leader of the revolt of 1857 in bihar?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Babu Veer Kunwar Singh (1777– 26 April 1858; also known as Babu Kunwar Singh and Kuer Singh) was a leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He belonged to a Maharaja Zamindar family of the Ujjainiya clan of the Parmar Rajputs of Jagdispur, currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. At the age of 80, he led a select band of armed soldiers against the troops under the command of the British East India Company. He was the chief organiser of the fight against the British in Bihar. He is popularly known as Veer Kunwar Singh.
question: What is the given name of the leader of the revolt of 1857 in Bihar?
short_answers: Babu Veer Kunwar Singh
wikipage: Kunwar Singh

context: To honour his memory and his contribution to India's freedom movement, the Republic of India issued a commemorative stamp on 23 April 1966. Named after him, Government of Bihar established Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah in 1992.
question: What is the popular name for the leader of the revolt of 1857 in Bihar?
short_answers: Veer Kunwar Singh
wikipage: Kunwar Singh

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Bihar (/bɪˈhɑːr/; Hindi pronunciation: [bɪˈɦaːr] (About this soundlisten)) is a state in eastern India.
wikipage: Bihar
long_answer: Babu Veer Kunwar Singh was the given name of the leader of the 1857 revolt in Bihar, while Veer Kunwar Singh was his popular name. He was the chief organiser of the fight against the British in Bihar, a state in eastern India.
Question: Where does lymph fluid drain in order to go back into the cardiovascular system?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Lymph (from Latin, "lympha" meaning "water") is the fluid that flows through the lymphatic system, a system composed of lymph vessels (channels) and intervening lymph nodes whose function, like the venous system, is to return fluid from the tissues to the central circulation. Interstitial fluid – the fluid which is between the cells in all body tissues – enters the lymph capillaries. This lymphatic fluid is then transported via progressively larger lymphatic vessels through lymph nodes, where substances are removed by tissue lymphocytes and circulating lymphocytes are added to the fluid, before emptying ultimately into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it mixes with central venous blood.
question: Which veins does lymph fluid drain in order to go back into the cardiovascular system?
short_answers: right subclavian vein

right or the left subclavian vein

left subclavian vein
wikipage: Lymph

context: The flow of lymph in the thoracic duct in an average resting person usually approximates 100ml per hour. Accompanied by another ~25ml per hour in other lymph vessels, the total lymph flow in the body is about 4 to 5 litres per day. This can be elevated several fold while exercising. It is estimated that without lymphatic flow, the average resting person would die within 24 hours.
question: Which duct does lymph fluid drain in order to go back into the cardiovascular system?
short_answers: thoracic duct
wikipage: Lymph

Long answers:
long_answer: In order to return to the cardiovascular system, lymph fluid flows through the lymphatic system, in a  process that takes it though the thoracic duct, from where it then drains into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it finally mixes with central venous blood.
Question: When did the song copperhead road come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Copperhead Road" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Steve Earle. It was released in 1988 as the first single and title track from his third studio album of the same name. The song reached number 10 on the U.S. "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and was Earle's highest-peaking song to date on that chart in the United States. The song has sold 1.1 million digital copies in the United States as of September 2017.
question: When did the song copperhead road by Steve Earle come out?
short_answers: 1988
wikipage: Copperhead Road (song)

context: In 1994 German rock band Torfrock recorded a German version of the song with the name "Kettenhemd" (engl. Mail (armour)) which is about Vikings. The band plays this song regularly in concerts.
question: When did the german cover of the song copperhead road by Torfrock come out?
short_answers: 1994
wikipage: Copperhead Road (song)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In 1994 German rock band Torfrock recorded a German version of the song with the name "Kettenhemd" (engl. Mail (armour)) which is about Vikings.
wikipage: Copperhead Road (song)

content: "Copperhead Road" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Steve Earle. It was released in 1988 as the first single and title track from his third studio album of the same name. 
wikipage: Copperhead Road (song)
long_answer: The song Copperhead Road by Steve Earle came out in 1988. In 1994 a German rock band named Torfrock did a German cover of the song.
Question: Who does the voice of the rabbit in hoodwinked?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who does the voice of the rabbit in hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil?
short_answers: Andy Dick

context: Hoodwinked! (alternatively styled Hoodwinked) is a 2005 American computer-animated musical comedy thriller film. It retells the folktale "Little Red Riding Hood" as a police investigation, using backstories to show multiple characters' points of view. It was produced independently by Blue Yonder Films with Kanbar Entertainment, directed and written by Cory Edwards, Todd Edwards, and Tony Leech, and produced by Katie Hooten, Maurice Kanbar, David K. Lovegren, Sue Bea Montgomery, and Preston Stutzman. The film was released by The Weinstein Company in Los Angeles, California, on December 16, 2005, for a one-week engagement before expanding nationwide on January 13, 2006. Features the voices of Anne Hathaway, Glenn Close, Jim Belushi, Patrick Warburton, Anthony Anderson, David Ogden Stiers, Xzibit, Chazz Palminteri and Andy Dick.
question: Who does the voice of the rabbit in hoodwinked (2005)?
short_answers: Andy Dick
wikipage: Hoodwinked!

Long answers:
knowledge: content: En route, she fell out of a cable car operated by the bunny Boingo (Andy Dick) and encountered the Wolf, who sprung a series of suspicious questions on her.
wikipage: Hoodwinked! Plot

content: While getting info at the Giant's (Brad Garrett) nightclub and interrogating his harp, Red and company learn that an incarcerated Boingo the Bunny (Andy Dick) has been having specific ingredients sent to Verushka (who was also at the prison and narrowly escapes the team).
wikipage: Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil Plot
long_answer: Hoodwinked! (alternatively styled Hoodwinked) is a 2005 American computer-animated musical comedy thriller film. It retells the folktale Little Red Riding Hood as a police investigation, using backstories to show multiple characters' points of view. In the film, Boingo the rabbit was voiced by Andy Dick. Dick reprised his role as Boingo in Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil.
Question: When was the television introduced to the public?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: WRGB claims to be the world's oldest television station, tracing its roots to an experimental station founded on January 13, 1928, broadcasting from the General Electric factory in Schenectady, NY, under the call letters W2XB. It was popularly known as "WGY Television" after its sister radio station. Later in 1928, General Electric started a second facility, this one in New York City, which had the call letters W2XBS and which today is known as WNBC. The two stations were experimental in nature and had no regular programming, as receivers were operated by engineers within the company. The image of a Felix the Cat doll rotating on a turntable was broadcast for 2 hours every day for several years as new technology was being tested by the engineers.
question: When was the television introduced to the public on an experimental basis?
short_answers: 1928
wikipage: History of television

context: The first official, paid advertising to appear on American commercial television occurred on the afternoon of July 1, 1941, over New York 
question: When was television introduced to the public with regular commercial telecasts?
short_answers: 1941
wikipage: History of television

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed stations to broadcast advertisements beginning in July 1941, but required public service programming commitments as a requirement for a license.
wikipage: History of television United States
long_answer: WRGB claims to be the world's oldest television station, tracing its roots to an experimental station founded on January 13, 1928, broadcasting from the General Electric factory in Schenectady, NY, under the call letters W2XB. In the U.S., the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allowed stations to broadcast advertisements beginning in July 1941, but required public service programming commitments as a requirement for a license.
Question: When did make it or break it come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did make it or break it first come out?
short_answers: June 22, 2009

context: No context provided
question: Over what time span did make it or break it come out?
short_answers: June 22, 2009 – May 14, 2012

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Make It or Break It (a.k.a. MIOBI) is an American teen/family comedy-drama television series that focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games in 2012.
wikipage: Make It or Break It

content: It premiered on ABC Family on June 22, 2009, with 2.5 million viewers. The series ended after Season 3 and we are unsure of why ABC Family ended the successful series.
wikipage: Make It or Break It

content: The season three finale culminates with the five girls, Payson, Lauren, Kaylie, plus Jordan, and finally Colleen, being chosen to represent the U.S. in the Olympics.
wikipage: Make It or Break It
long_answer: Teen comedy-drama television series Make It or Break It aired on ABC Family for three seasons from June 22, 2009 – May 14, 2012. The series focused on the lives of teen gymnasts who strived to make it to the Olympic Games in 2012, and ended with several of characters being selected to represent the United States.
Question: Who's the guy that plays jeepers creepers?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song "Jeepers Creepers", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, Patricia Belcher, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. The film is an American and German co-production.
question: Who plays the Creeper in Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)?
short_answers: Jonathan Breck
wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)

context: Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. The film takes its name from the 1938 song "Jeepers Creepers", which is featured in the film. Francis Ford Coppola executive produced, and the film stars Gina Philips, Justin Long, Jonathan Breck, Patricia Belcher, and Eileen Brennan. Philips and Long play two older siblings who become the targets of a demonic creature (Breck) in rural Florida. The film is an American and German co-production.
question: Who plays the Creeper in Jeepers Creepers 2?
short_answers: Jonathan Breck
wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)

context: On September 11, 2015, "Jeepers Creepers 3" was officially greenlit, with a planned 2017 release. Victor Salva returns as director, Jonathan Breck returns as The Creeper, and Gina Philips returns as Trish Jenner, her first screen role in five years. Production was halted in 2016 until it resumed in February 2017, and completed in April. The film opened for what was said would be only a one-night showing on September 26, 2017; it was then shown again October 4, and it was announced that it would air on the SyFy channel on October 28, with a Blu-ray/digital release on December 28, 2017.
question: Who plays the Creeper in Jeepers Creepers 3?
short_answers: Jonathan Breck
wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)

Long answers:
knowledge: content:  Two sequels have been released: Jeepers Creepers 2 (2003) and Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017). A fourth film, Jeepers Creepers: Reborn, is scheduled to be released in 2021.
wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)

content: Jeepers Creepers is a 2001 American horror film written and directed by Victor Salva. It stars Gina Philips and Justin Long as Trish and Darry Jenner, siblings who are pursued by the Creeper, a demonic creature and mysterious serial killer portrayed by Jonathan Breck. 
wikipage: Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)
long_answer: The movie Jeepers Creepers came out in 2001. Several sequels have occurred after this movie. Jeepers Creepers 2 in 2003, Jeepers Creepers 3 in 2017 and Jeepers Creepers: Reborn is set to be released in 2021. Jonathan Breck has played the Creeper in all three movies that have been released so far.
Question: When did the brooklyn dodgers win their first world series?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What date did the brooklyn dodgers win their first world series?
short_answers: October 4, 1955

context: The 1955 World Series matched the Brooklyn Dodgers against the New York Yankees, with the Dodgers winning the Series in seven games to capture their first championship in franchise history. It would be the only Series the Dodgers won while based in Brooklyn, as the team relocated to Los Angeles after the . This was the fifth time in nine years that the Yankees and the Dodgers met in the World Series, with the Yankees having won in , , , and ; the Yankees would also win in the rematch.
question: What world series did the brooklyn dodgers win their first world series?
short_answers: The 1955 World Series

1955 World Series
wikipage: 1955 World Series

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The 1955 World Series matched the Brooklyn Dodgers against the New York Yankees, with the Dodgers winning the Series in seven games to capture their first championship in franchise history.
wikipage: 1955 World Series
long_answer: The 1955 World Series was between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees. It was won by the Brooklyn Dodgers on October 4, 1955. This was the first world series the Dodges had won.
Question: Who has the best head to head record against serena williams?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Whoo has the best head to head record against serena williams of number 1 ranked players?
short_answers: Arantxa Sánchez Vicario

context: No context provided
question: Who has the best head to head record against serena williams of number 2 ranked players?
short_answers: Petra Kvitová

context: No context provided
question: Who has the best head to head record against serena williams of number 3 ranked players?
short_answers: Elena Dementieva

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981)[1] is an American professional tennis player.
wikipage: Serena Williams

content: Williams is widely regarded to be one of the greatest female tennis players of all time.[a]
wikipage: Serena Williams

content: The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her singles world No. 1 on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017.
wikipage: Serena Williams
long_answer: Serena Williams is an American professional tennis player. Williams is widely regarded to be one of the greatest female tennis players of all time. The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) ranked her singles world No. 1 on eight separate occasions between 2002 and 2017. Arantxa Sánchez Vicario has the best head to head record against Serena Williams of number 1 ranked players. Petra Kvitová has the best head to head record against Serena Williams of number 2 ranked players, and Elena Dementieva has the best head to head record against Serena Williams of number 3 ranked players.
Question: Who wrote the book of philippians in the bible?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Epistle to the Philippians, commonly referred to as Philippians, is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and a co-author named Timothy, and is addressed to the Christian church in Philippi. Paul and Silas first visited Philippi in Greece during Paul's second missionary journey, which occurred between approximately 49 and 51 AD. Philippi was the location of the first Christian community established in Greece.
question: Who from Tarsus wrote the book of philippians in the bible?
short_answers: Saul of Tarsus

Saint Paul

Paul the Apostle
wikipage: Epistle to the Philippians

context: No context provided
question: Who from Lystra wrote the book of philippians in the bible?
short_answers: Saint Timothy

Timothy

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Paul the Apostle[7][note 1] (c. 5 – c. 64/67 AD), commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Hebrew name Saul of Tarsus,[note 2][8] was a Christian apostle (although not one of the Twelve Apostles) who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world.[9]
wikipage: Paul the Apostle

content: Timothy was from the Lycaonian city of Lystra[9] or of Derbe[2][3] in Asia Minor, born of a Jewish mother who had become a Christian believer, and a Greek father.
wikipage: Saint Timothy
long_answer: The Epistle to the Philippians, commonly referred to as Philippians, is a Pauline epistle of the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle, commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Hebrew name Saul of Tarsus, and a co-author named Timothy, from the Lycaonian city of Lystra, and is addressed to the Christian church in Philippi.
Question: Recruited alex rogan video gamer to save the galaxy in the last starfighter?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Last Starfighter is a 1984 American space opera film directed by Nick Castle. The film tells the story of Alex Rogan (Lance Guest), a teenager recruited by an alien defense force to fight in an interstellar war. It also features Robert Preston, Dan O'Herlihy, Catherine Mary Stewart, Norman Snow, and Kay E. Kuter.
question: Who is the group that recruited alex rogan video gamer to save the galaxy in the last starfighter?
short_answers: alien defense force
wikipage: The Last Starfighter

context: Alex Rogan is a teenager living in a trailer park with his mother and younger brother, Louis. After being rejected for a scholarship application, Alex becomes angry at his go-nowhere existence. The only entertainment in the trailer park comes from an arcade game, called "Starfighter", in which the player defends "the Frontier" from Xur and the Ko-Dan Armada in a space battle. After Alex becomes the game's highest-scoring player, he is approached by the game's inventor, Centauri, who invites him to take a ride in his fancy car as a prize for winning the game. Centauri is actually an alien and his car a spacecraft; Alex is essentially abducted, and a doppelganger android named Beta is used to cover Alex's absence.
question: Who is the inventor that recruited alex rogan video gamer to save the galaxy in the last starfighter?
short_answers: Centauri
wikipage: The Last Starfighter

Long answers:
long_answer: Centauri, an alien defense force and inventor of the arcade game Starfighter, recruited Alex Rogan, video gamer, to save the galaxy in the Last Starfighter.
Question: Where did the term saved by the bell originate?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Folk etymology has suggested that perhaps the phrases "saved by the bell", "dead ringer" and "graveyard shift" come from the use of safety coffins in the Victorian era; however, these have been dispelled as urban myth, attributed to a linguistic e-mail hoax "Life in the 1500s". The "saved by the bell" expression is actually well established to have come from boxing, where a boxer who is still on their feet but close to being knocked down can be saved from losing by the bell ringing to indicate the end of the round.
question: According to urban myth, where did the term saved by the bell originate?
short_answers: use of safety coffins in the Victorian era
wikipage: Safety coffin

context: Folk etymology has suggested that perhaps the phrases "saved by the bell", "dead ringer" and "graveyard shift" come from the use of safety coffins in the Victorian era; however, these have been dispelled as urban myth, attributed to a linguistic e-mail hoax "Life in the 1500s". The "saved by the bell" expression is actually well established to have come from boxing, where a boxer who is still on their feet but close to being knocked down can be saved from losing by the bell ringing to indicate the end of the round.
question: Where did the term saved by the bell actually originate?
short_answers: a boxer who is still on their feet but close to being knocked down can be saved from losing by the bell

boxing
wikipage: Safety coffin

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The general fear of premature burial led to the invention of many safety devices which could be incorporated into coffins. Most consisted of some type of device for communication to the outside world such as a cord attached to a bell that the interred person could ring should they revive after the burial.
wikipage: Safety coffin
long_answer: Folk etymology has suggested that perhaps the phrase saved by the bell came from the use of safety coffins in the Victorian era. In the Victorian era, the general fear of premature burial led to the invention of many safety devices which could be incorporated into coffins. Most of these safety devices consisted of some type of device for communication to the outside world such as a cord attached to a bell that the interred person could ring should they revive after the burial. However, the origins of the saved by the bell expression in regards to safety coffins in the Victorian Era has been dispelled as urban myth. The saved by the bell expression is actually well established to have come from boxing, where a boxer who is still on their feet but close to being knocked down can be saved from losing by the bell ringing to indicate the end of the round.
Question: Where is tunisia football team ranked in the world?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where is tunisia men football team ranked in the world?
short_answers: 27

context: No context provided
question: Where is tunisia women football team ranked in the world?
short_answers: 78

Long answers:
long_answer: Tunisia's men's football team is ranked 27 in the world, and their women's football team is ranked 78.
Question: Who played in the nfc championship game last year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who won the nfc championship game in 2017?
short_answers: Philadelphia

Eagles

Philadelphia Eagles

context: No context provided
question: Who lost the nfc championship game in 2017?
short_answers: Minnesota Vikings

Minnesota

Vikings

context: No context provided
question: Who won the nfc championship game in 2016?
short_answers: Atlanta Falcons

Atlanta

Falcons

context: Through the 2018 season, the Dallas Cowboys have won more NFC championships than any other team, with eight. The San Francisco 49ers have won seven. The Washington Redskins and New York Giants have each won five NFC championships. The Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams has won four and the Minnesota Vikings and Green Bay Packers have won three apiece. The San Francisco 49ers have also been the NFC runner up, as a result of losing the NFC Championship Game, a record nine times. The Rams and Cowboys have each been the runner up six times.
question: Who lost the nfc championship game in 2016?
short_answers: Green Bay Packers

Packers

Green Bay
wikipage: List of NFC champions

context: The 1983 Washington Redskins had seven 1st team All-Pros, more than any other NFC champion. The 2012 San Francisco 49ers and 2015 Carolina Panthers each had six and 1985 Chicago Bears had five. The 1975 Dallas Cowboys, 2000 New York Giants and 2007 New York Giants did not have any 1st team All-Pros. Ron Yary of the 1973, 1974 and 1976 Minnesota Vikings is the only offensive lineman with three 1st team All-Pro selections for an NFC champion. Several defensive players have been 1st team All-Pros for two NFC champions, including Alan Page, Cliff Harris, Ronnie Lott, LeRoy Butler, Richard Sherman and Earl Thomas.
question: Who won the nfc championship game in 2015?
short_answers: Panthers

Carolina

Carolina Panthers
wikipage: List of NFC champions

context: No context provided
question: Who lost the nfc championship game in 2015?
short_answers: Arizona Cardinals

Cardinals

Arizona

Long answers:
knowledge: content: 2018	Los Angeles Rams	13–3	Sean McVay	Jared Goff	Todd Gurley	Robert Woods	Donald, Gurley, Suh	New Orleans Saints	[64]
2019	San Francisco 49ers	13–3	Kyle Shanahan[f]	Jimmy Garoppolo	Raheem Mostert	George Kittle	Kittle, Sherman, Buckner	Green Bay Packers	[65]
2020	Tampa Bay Buccaneers†	11–5	Bruce Arians	Tom Brady	Leonard Fournette	Mike Evans	none	Green Bay Packers.
wikipage: List of NFC champions
long_answer: The 2015 NFC championship game was won by the Carolina Panthers over the Arizona Cardinals. The 2016 NFC championship was won by Atlanta Falcons over Green Bay Packers. And the Philadelphia Eagles won over Minnesota Vikings in the 2017 championship game. The 2018 NFC championship game was won by the Los Angeles Rams over the New Orleans Saints. San Fransisco 49ers won the 2019 championship over the Green Bay Packers, and the 2020 championship game was Tampa Bay Buccaneers over Green Bay Packers.
Question: When did the silk road end deep web?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the Silk Road 1.0 end deep web?
short_answers: October 2013.

context: No context provided
question: When did the Silk Road 2.0 end deep web?
short_answers: 6 November 2014.

context: No context provided
question: When did the Silk Road 3.0 end deep web?
short_answers: 2017.

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Silk Road was an online black market and the first modern darknet market, best known as a platform for selling illegal drugs.[7]
wikipage: Silk Road (marketplace)

content: The website was launched in February 2011; development had begun six months prior.[9][10]
wikipage: Silk Road (marketplace)

content: In October 2013, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) shut down the website[14] and arrested Ross Ulbricht under charges of being the site's pseudonymous founder "Dread Pirate Roberts".[3] On 6 November 2013, Silk Road 2.0 came online, run by former administrators of Silk Road.[15] It was also shut down, and the alleged operator was arrested on 6 November 2014 as part of the so-called "Operation Onymous".
wikipage: Silk Road (marketplace)
long_answer: Silk Road was an online black market and the first modern darknet market, best known as a platform for selling illegal drugs. The website was launched in February 2011; development had begun six months prior. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) shut down the website in October 2013. On 6 November 2013, Silk Road 2.0 came online, run by former administrators of Silk Road. It was also shut down, and the alleged operator was arrested on 6 November 2014. Silk Road 3.0 was shut down in 2017.
Question: Who is lion of judah in the bible?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is lion of judah in the bible in relation to Jewish people?
short_answers: national and cultural symbol

context: The Lion of Judah ( "Aryeh Yehudah") is a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as the symbol of the Israelite tribe of Judah. According to the Torah, the tribe consists of the descendants of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob. The association between Judah and the lion can first be found in the blessing given by Jacob to his son Judah in the Book of Genesis.
question: Who is lion of judah in the bible traditionally?
short_answers: symbol of the Israelite tribe of Judah
wikipage: Lion of Judah

context: No context provided
question: Who is lion of judah in the bible in relation to judah?
short_answers: eponymous ancestor of the Tribe of Judah

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The biblical Judah (in Hebrew: Yehuda) is the eponymous ancestor of the Tribe of Judah, which is traditionally symbolized by a lion. In Genesis, the patriarch Jacob ("Israel") gave that symbol to this tribe when he refers to his son Judah as a Gur Aryeh גּוּר אַרְיֵה יְהוּדָה, "Young Lion" (Genesis 49:9) when blessing him
wikipage: Lion of Judah
long_answer: The Lion of Judah, "Aryeh Yehudah," is a Jewish national and cultural symbol, traditionally regarded as the symbol of the Israelite tribe of Judah. According to the Torah, the tribe consists of the descendants of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob. The biblical Judah is the eponymous ancestor of the Tribe of Judah, which is traditionally symbolized by a lion. In Genesis, the patriarch Jacob  gave that symbol to this tribe when he refers to his son Judah as a "Young Lion" (Genesis 49:9) when blessing him.
Question: When did rolls royce start making jet engines?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Rolls-Royce was a British luxury car and later an aero-engine manufacturing business established in 1904 by the partnership of Charles Rolls and Henry Royce. Building on Royce's reputation established with his cranes they quickly developed a reputation for superior engineering by manufacturing the "best car in the world". The First World War brought them into manufacturing aero-engines. Joint development of jet engines began in 1940 and they entered production.
question: When did rolls royce start making jet engines for World War II?
short_answers: 1940
wikipage: Rolls-Royce Limited

context: In 1907, Charles Rolls, whose interests had turned increasingly to flying, tried unsuccessfully to persuade Royce and the other directors to design an aero engine. When World War I broke out in August 1914, Rolls-Royce (and many others) were taken by surprise. As a manufacturer of luxury cars, Rolls-Royce was immediately vulnerable, and Claude Johnson thought the bank would withdraw its overdraft facility on which Rolls-Royce depended at that time. Nevertheless, believing that war was likely to be short-lived the directors initially decided not to seek government work making aero engines. However, this position was quickly reversed and Rolls-Royce was persuaded by the War Office to manufacture fifty air-cooled V8 engines under licence from Renault. Meanwhile, the Royal Aircraft Factory asked Rolls-Royce to design a new engine. Despite initial reluctance, they agreed, and during 1915, developed Rolls-Royce's first aero engine, the twelve-cylinder Eagle. This was quickly followed by the smaller six-cylinder Hawk, the Falcon and, just before the end of the war, the larger Condor.
question: When did rolls royce start making aero- engines?
short_answers: 1914
wikipage: Rolls-Royce Limited

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In 1940, a contract was signed with the Packard Motor Car Company in Detroit, Michigan, for the production of Merlin aero-engines for World War II in the USA.
wikipage: Rolls-Royce Limited
long_answer: When World War I broke out in August 1914, Rolls-Royce initially decided not to seek government work making aero enginesinitially decided not to seek government work making aero engines but soon changed their minds and during 1915, developed Rolls-Royce's first aero engine, the twelve-cylinder Eagle. In 1940, a contract was signed with the Packard Motor Car Company in Detroit, Michigan, for the production of Merlin aero-engines for World War II in the USA.There was also joint development of jet engines.
Question: All 5 layers of the earth's atmosphere?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere). It extends from the exobase, which is located at the top of the thermosphere at an altitude of about 700 km above sea level, to about 10,000 km (6,200 mi; 33,000,000 ft) where it merges into the solar wind.
question: What is the layer of Earths atmosphere between 440 and 6200 miles?
short_answers: Exosphere
wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth

context: No context provided
question: What is the layer of Earths atmosphere between 50 and 440 miles?
short_answers: Thermosphere

context: No context provided
question: What is the layer of Earths atmosphere between 31 and 50 miles?
short_answers: Mesosphere

context: No context provided
question: What is the layer of Earths atmosphere between 7 and 31 miles?
short_answers: Stratosphere

context: No context provided
question: What is the layer of Earths atmosphere between 0 and 7 miles?
short_answers: Troposhere

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The atmosphere of Earth, commonly known as air, is the layer of gases retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere.
wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth

content: The altitudes of the five layers are as follows:
wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth

content: The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation)
wikipage: Atmosphere of Earth
long_answer: The atmosphere of Earth, commonly known as air, is the layer of gases retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. Earth's atmosphere can be divided into 5 layers according to their altitude: Troposhere, 0-7 miles; Stratosphere, 7-31 miles; Mesosphere, 31-50 miles; Thermosphere, 50-440 miles; and Exosphere, 440-6200 miles. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention, and reducing temperature extremes between day and night.
Question: What causes the tide to come in and out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The changing distance separating the Moon and Earth also affects tide heights. When the Moon is closest, at perigee, the range increases, and when it is at apogee, the range shrinks. Every lunations (the full cycles from full moon to new to full), perigee coincides with either a new or full moon causing perigean spring tides with the largest "tidal range". Even at its most powerful this force is still weak, causing tidal differences of inches at most.
question: What large mass causes the tide to come in and out?
short_answers: the moon
wikipage: Tide

context: No context provided
question: What force causes the tide to come in and out?
short_answers: gravity

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth.
wikipage: Tide

content: Investigation into tidal physics was important in the early development of celestial mechanics, with the existence of two daily tides being explained by the Moon's gravity.
wikipage: Tide History
long_answer: Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of the Earth. The changing distance separating the Moon and Earth also affects tide heights. Investigation into tidal physics was important in the early development of celestial mechanics, with the existence of two daily tides being explained by the Moon's gravity.
Question: Who has the highest batting average in baseball today?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Tyrus Raymond Cobb (December 18, 1886 – July 17, 1961), nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He was born in rural Narrows, Georgia. Cobb spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers, the last six as the team's player-manager, and finished his career with the Philadelphia Athletics. In 1936 Cobb received the most votes of any player on the inaugural Baseball Hall of Fame ballot, receiving 222 out of a possible 226 votes (98.2%); no other player received a higher percentage of votes until Tom Seaver in 1992. In 1999, editors at the "Sporting News" ranked Ty Cobb third on their list of "Baseball's 100 Greatest Players".
question: Who has the highest career batting average in baseball ever?
short_answers: Ty Cobb

Tyrus Raymond Cobb

The Georgia Peach
wikipage: Ty Cobb

context: No context provided
question: Who has the highest batting average in baseball in the 2017 season?
short_answers: José Altuve

José Carlos Altuve

context: No context provided
question: Who has the highest batting average in baseball in the 2016 season?
short_answers: José Altuve

José Carlos Altuve

context: No context provided
question: Who has the highest batting average in baseball in the 2015 season?
short_answers: Miguel Cabrera

José Miguel Cabrera Torres

Miggy

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Outfielder Ty Cobb, whose career ended in 1928, has the highest batting average in Major League Baseball (MLB) history.
wikipage: List of Major League Baseball career batting average leaders

content: José Miguel Cabrera Torres (born April 18, 1983), commonly known as Miguel Cabrera and nicknamed "Miggy", is a Venezuelan professional baseball first baseman and designated hitter for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). 
wikipage: Miguel Cabrera

content: José Carlos Altuve (Spanish pronunciation: [alˈtuβe]; born May 6, 1990) is a Venezuelan professional baseball second baseman for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). 
wikipage: José Altuve
long_answer: In baseball, the batting average  is defined by the number of hits divided by at bats. Outfielder Ty Cobb, whose career ended in 1928, has the highest batting average in Major League Baseball history. Miguel Cabrera, first baseman and designated hitter for the Detroit Tigers had the highest batting average in 2015. José Altuve, second baseman for the Houston Astro had the highest batting average for the 2016 and 2017 seasons.
Question: What were the two sides of the revolutionary war called?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What were the two sides of the revolutionary war?
short_answers: Kingdom of Great Britain and her Thirteen Colonies in America

context: No context provided
question: What were the two sides of the revolutionary war most often called?
short_answers: Loyalists and Patriots

Loyalists

Patriots

context: Colonists who supported the British cause in the American Revolution were Loyalists, often called Tories, or, occasionally, Royalists or King's Men. George Washington's winning side in the war called themselves "Patriots", and in this article Americans on the revolutionary side are called Patriots. For a detailed analysis of the psychology and social origins of the Loyalists, see Loyalist (American Revolution). 
question: What was the colonist side that supported the British in the revolutionary war called?
short_answers: Royalists

King's Men

Loyalists

Tories
wikipage: Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution

context: Colonists who supported the British cause in the American Revolution were Loyalists, often called Tories, or, occasionally, Royalists or King's Men. George Washington's winning side in the war called themselves "Patriots", and in this article Americans on the revolutionary side are called Patriots. For a detailed analysis of the psychology and social origins of the Loyalists, see Loyalist (American Revolution). 
question: What was the colonist side that supported Independence in the revolutionary war called?
short_answers: Patriots
wikipage: Loyalists fighting in the American Revolution

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783),[v] also known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence, was initiated by delegates from thirteen American colonies of British America in Congress against Great Britain.
wikipage: American Revolutionary War
long_answer: The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence, was fought between the Kingdom of Great Britain and her Thirteen colonies in America. Colonists who supported the British cause in the American Revolution were Loyalists, often called Tories, or, occasionally, Royalists or King's Men. George Washington's winning side in the war called themselves Patriots.
Question: Who won the men's hockey in the commonwealth games?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who won the men's hockey in the 2014 commonwealth games?
short_answers: Australia

context: No context provided
question: Who won the men's hockey in the 2010 commonwealth games?
short_answers: Australia

context: No context provided
question: Who won the men's hockey in the 2006 commonwealth games?
short_answers: Australia

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Hockey (known as field hockey in Canada) is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition.
wikipage: Hockey at the Commonwealth Games
long_answer: Hockey, known as field hockey in Canada, is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition. Australia has won men's hockey in the 2006, 2010 and 2014 Commonwealth Games.
Question: Who was married to chris tate in emmerdale?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which character was married to chris tate in emmerdale from 1991 to 1994?
short_answers: Kathy Brookman

context: No context provided
question: Which actress was married to chris tate in emmerdale from 1991 to 1994?
short_answers: Malandra Burrows

context: No context provided
question: Which character was married to chris tate in emmerdale from 1995 to 1997?
short_answers: Rachel Hughes

context: No context provided
question: Which actress was married to chris tate in emmerdale from 1995 to 1997?
short_answers: Glenda McKay

context: In 2001 Chris married for a third time, to prostitute Charity Dingle. However, Zoe didn't like Charity and told Charity it was because of her history, but it soon transpired that Zoe fancied Charity herself. She offered Charity money to leave Chris and Charity responded by kissing her. The two then famously had a lesbian affair, which lasted for several months. Charity became alarmed by Zoe's obsessive behaviour and tried to end the fling, but Zoe secretly recorded Charity confessing to the affair on tape and blackmailed her into signing a prenuptial agreement, so she would always have a hold over her. Charity then confessed all to Chris, and he surprised her by forgiving her and ripping up the prenup. He later forgave Zoe after she was diagonised with Schizophrenia.
question: Which character was married to chris tate in emmerdale from 2001 to 2003?
short_answers: Charity Dingle
wikipage: Chris Tate

context: No context provided
question: Which actress was married to chris tate in emmerdale from 2001 to 2003?
short_answers: Emma Atkins

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Christopher Francis "Chris" Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, Emmerdale, played by Peter Amory.
wikipage: Chris Tate
long_answer: Christopher Francis "Chris" Tate is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, Emmerdale, played by Peter Amory. Chris was married three times in the show. He first married local villager Kathy Brookman, portrayed by Malandra Burrows, from 1991-1994. He then married her best-friend Rachel Hughes, portrayed by Glenda McKay, from 1995-1997. In 2001, he married for the third time to prostitute and scheming businesswoman, Charity Dingle, portrayed by Emma Atkins, from 2001-2003.
Question: When does the new set of hearthstone come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When does the new set of hearthstone come out in 2017?
short_answers: April 6, 2017, August 10, 2017, and December 7, 2017

context: No context provided
question: When does the new set of hearthstone come out in 2016?
short_answers: April 26, 2016, August 11, 2016, and December 1, 2016

context: No context provided
question: When does the new set of hearthstone come out in 2015?
short_answers: April 2, 2015, August 24, 2015, and November 12, 2015

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Hearthstone is a free-to-play online digital collectible card game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Originally subtitled Heroes of Warcraft, Hearthstone builds upon the existing lore of the Warcraft series by using the same elements, characters, and relics.
wikipage: Hearthstone
long_answer: Hearthstone is a free-to-play online digital collectible card game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment. Originally subtitled Heroes of Warcraft, Hearthstone builds upon the existing lore of the Warcraft series by using the same elements, characters, and relics. New sets of Hearthstone cards were released in 2015, 2016, and 2017. The following is a list of the dates the new sets were released: in 2015 - April 2, 2015, August 24, 2015, and November 12, 2015; in 2016 - April 26, 2016, August 11, 2016, and December 1, 2016; and in 2017 - April 6, 2017, August 10, 2017, and December 7, 2017.
Question: Power rangers spd cast pink ranger real name?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What was the "real name" of the character who played the pink ranger in the Power Rangers SPD cast?
short_answers: Sydney "Syd" Drew

context: No context provided
question: What was the real name of the person who played the pink ranger in the Power Rangers SPD cast?
short_answers: Alycia Purrott

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Power Rangers S.P.D. is the thirteenth season of the American television series, Power Rangers, and is based on the 28th Super Sentai series Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger.
wikipage: Power Rangers S.P.D.

content: When unmorphed, her genetic ability allows her to change her hand into any material she needs.
wikipage: List of Power Rangers S.P.D. characters Sydney "Syd" Drew
long_answer: Power Rangers S.P.D. is the thirteenth season of the American television series, Power Rangers, and is based on the 28th Super Sentai series Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger. Sydney "Syd" Drew, played by Alycia Purrott, is the S.P.D. Pink Ranger. When unmorphed, her genetic ability allows her to change her hand into any material she needs.