sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the programmer of ms-dos operating system?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Tim Paterson (born 1956) is an American computer programmer, best known for creating 86-DOS, an operating system for the Intel 8086. This system emulated the application programming interface (API) of CP/M, which was created by Gary Kildall. 86-DOS later formed the basis of MS-DOS, the most widely used personal computer operating system in the 1980s.
question: Who was the programmer of 86-DOS, the basis of the ms-dos operating system?
short_answers: Tim Paterson
wikipage: Tim Paterson

context: MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS-DOS, are sometimes referred to as "DOS" (which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system). MS-DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s, from which point it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system.
question: Which company was the programmer of ms-dos operating system?
short_answers: Microsoft
wikipage: MS-DOS

Long answers:
long_answer: The programmer of 86-DOS, the basis of the MS-DOS operating system, was Tim Paterson. MS-DOS is the acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System.

knowledge: content: Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation which produces computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services.
wikipage: Microsoft
long_answer: The MS-DOS operating system had several programmers. The company Microsoft, a multinational technology corporation, was the programmer of MS-DOS itself. American computer programmer Tim Paterson was the programmer of 86-DOS, an operating system for the Intel 8086 which later formed the basis of MS-DOS.
Question: What is the os of samsung smart tv?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What is the OS for newer Samsung Smart TV sets?
short_answers: Tizen OS

context: No context provided
question: What is the former OS for Samsung Smart TV sets?
short_answers: Samsung Smart TV (Orsay OS)

context: No context provided
question: What is the os of the older samsung smart tv?
short_answers: Orsay

Orsay OS

context: No context provided
question: What is the os of the newer samsung smart tv?
short_answers: Tizen

Tizen OS for TV

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In 2007, Samsung introduced the "Internet TV", enabling the viewer to receive information from the Internet while at the same time watching conventional television programming. Samsung later developed "Smart LED TV" (now renamed to "Samsung Smart TV"),[169] which additionally supports downloaded smart television apps.
wikipage: Samsung Electronics Televisions

content: A smart TV, also known as a connected TV (CTV), is a traditional television set with integrated Internet and interactive Web 2.0 features, which allows users to stream music and videos, browse the internet, and view photos. 
wikipage: Smart TV

content: As of 2015, Samsung smart televisions and smart monitors run an operating system customized from the open-source Linux-based Tizen OS.[174][175] Given Samsung's high market share in the smart television market, approximately 20% of smart televisions sold worldwide in 2018 run Tizen.
wikipage: Samsung Electronics Televisions
long_answer: Samsung started making televisions capable of connecting with the internet, or smart TVs, in 2007. One of their early models was the "Smart LED TV." Now known as the Samsung Smart TV (Orsay OS). As of 2015, Samsung smart televisions run an operating system customized from the open-source Linux-based Tizen OS. Before they switched to Tizen, Samsung smart TVs were equipped with the older, Orsay OS.

knowledge: content: In 2007, Samsung introduced the "Internet TV", enabling the viewer to receive information from the Internet while at the same time watching conventional television programming. Samsung later developed "Smart LED TV" (now renamed to "Samsung Smart TV"),[169] which additionally supports downloaded smart television apps.
wikipage: Samsung Electronics Televisions

content: The Tizen project was formed by the Linux Foundation in 2011 as a successor to MeeGo, another Linux-based mobile operating system, with its main backer Intel joining Samsung Electronics, as well as Access Co., NEC Casio, NTT DoCoMo, Panasonic Mobile, SK Telecom, Telefónica, and Vodafone as commercial partners.
wikipage: Tizen History
long_answer: Samsung introduced Internet TV in 2007 and later developed Smart LED TV, now renamed to Samsung Smart TV (Orsay OS), which additionally supports downloaded smart television apps. Newer Samsung Smart TV sets now use Tizen OS, formed by Linux in 2011.
Question: When did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to perform after having declined on prior occasions. A few days before the game, Springsteen gave a rare press conference at which he promised a "twelve-minute party." It has been reported that this press conference was Springsteen's first press conference in more than 25 years. His 12-minute 45-second set, with the E Street Band and the Miami Horns, included abbreviated renditions of "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out", "Born to Run", "Working on a Dream", and "Glory Days", the latter complete with football references in place of the original baseball-themed lyrics. The set of appearances and promotional activities led Springsteen to say, "This has probably been the busiest month of my life."
question: What super bowl season did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?
short_answers: XLIII

Super Bowl XLIII

2008 season
wikipage: Bruce Springsteen

context: Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to perform after having declined on prior occasions. A few days before the game, Springsteen gave a rare press conference at which he promised a "twelve-minute party." It has been reported that this press conference was Springsteen's first press conference in more than 25 years. His 12-minute 45-second set, with the E Street Band and the Miami Horns, included abbreviated renditions of "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out", "Born to Run", "Working on a Dream", and "Glory Days", the latter complete with football references in place of the original baseball-themed lyrics. The set of appearances and promotional activities led Springsteen to say, "This has probably been the busiest month of my life."
question: What date did bruce springsteen play the super bowl?
short_answers: February 1, 2009
wikipage: Bruce Springsteen

Long answers:
long_answer: Bruce Springsteen played the Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009. 

knowledge: content: Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen (born September 23, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician.
wikipage: Bruce Springsteen
long_answer: Bruce Springsteen is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Springsteen performed at the halftime show at Super Bowl XLIII on February 1, 2009, agreeing to perform after having declined on prior occasions.
Question: Who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the beginning of the voyage?
short_answers: Ferdinand Magellan

context: Magellan has come to be renowned for his navigational skill and tenacity. The first circumnavigation has been called "the greatest sea voyage in the Age of Discovery", and even "the most important maritime voyage ever undertaken". Appreciation of Magellan's accomplishments may have been enhanced over time by the failure of subsequent expeditions which attempted to retrace his route, beginning with the Loaísa expedition in 1525 (which featured Juan Sebastián Elcano as second-in-command). The next expedition to successfully complete a circumnavigation, led by Francis Drake, would not occur until 1580, 58 years after the return of the "Victoria".
question: Who led the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the end of the voyage?
short_answers: Juan Sebastián Elcano
wikipage: Ferdinand Magellan

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The 18 survivors, led by Juan Sebastián Elcano, of Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish expedition (which began with 5 ships and 270 men); 1519–1522; westward from Spain; in Victoria. After Magellan was killed by Raja Lapu-Lapu off the Philippines on 27 April 1521, the circumnavigation was completed under the command of the Basque Spanish seafarer Juan Sebastián Elcano who returned to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, on 6 September 1522, after a journey of 3 years and 1 month.[1] These men were the first to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition.[2]:169
long_answer: Ferdinand Magellan's Spanish expedition was the first to successfully circumnavigate the globe. Magellan led the voyage in 1519, but was killed in 1521. After his death, the voyage was completed under the leadership of Juan Sebastián Elcano, returning to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, on 6 September 1522.

knowledge: content: After the death of Magellan in the Philippines at the hands of the natives in 1521 and following several other short-lived leaderships, Spanish navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano took command of the expedition to finally reach the Spice Islands. Elcano then decided to return to Spain across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522.
wikipage: Magellan expedition
long_answer: Ferdinand Magellan was leading the first voyage to circumnavigate the globe at the voyage's start, but Juan Sebastián Elcano was leading at its end. Magellan died in the Philippines at the hands of the natives in 1521, and, following several other short-lived leaderships, Elcano took command of the expedition to finally reach the Spice Islands. Elcano then decided to return to Spain across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522.
Question: What would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element. Because any element (or isotope of one) is defined by its number of protons (and neutrons) in its atoms, i.e. in the atomic nucleus, nuclear transmutation occurs in any process where the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus is changed.
question: What more difficult process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?
short_answers: nuclear transmutation

transmutation
wikipage: Nuclear transmutation

context: It transpired that, under true nuclear transmutation, it is far easier to turn gold into lead than the reverse reaction, which was the one the alchemists had ardently pursued. Nuclear experiments have successfully transmuted lead into gold, but the expense far exceeds any gain. It would be easier to convert lead into gold via neutron capture and beta decay by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time.
question: What easier process would need to happen to change a lead atom into a gold atom?
short_answers: neutron capture and beta decay

neutron capture

beta decay
wikipage: Nuclear transmutation

Long answers:
long_answer: There is more than one way to turn lead into gold. One of those ways is with a process called nuclear transmutation, by which one chemical element or an isotope is converted into another chemical element. This is an expensive process that exceeds what could be gained from selling the converted gold. And easier and cheaper way is via neutron capture and beta decay. Essentially, the conversion is achieved by leaving lead in a nuclear reactor for a long period of time. 

knowledge: content: Neutron capture is a nuclear reaction in which an atomic nucleus and one or more neutrons collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.[1]
wikipage: Neutron capture
long_answer: There are two different processes that can potentially change a lead atom into a gold atom. One process is nuclear transmutation, which is when the amount of protons or neutrons in an atom is changed. This changes the element because elements are defined by their number of protons and neutrons in its atom. While transmutation has successfully been used to turn lead into gold, it is far too expensive to provide any tangible benefit. The easier process to change lead to gold is neutron capture and beta decay, which is the process of one or more neutrons and a nucleus collide and merge to form a heavier nucleus.
Question: Who sang the song eye in the sky?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Eye in the Sky" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album "Eye in the Sky". It hit No. 3 on the Billboard charts in the U.S. in October 1982, No. 1 in both Canada and Spain, and No. 6 in New Zealand and was their most successful release. The instrumental piece entitled "Sirius" segues into "Eye in the Sky"' on the original recording.
question: Which band sings the song Eye in the Sky
short_answers: The Alan Parsons Project
wikipage: Eye in the Sky (song)

context: No context provided
question: Who is the lead singer of the song Eye in the Sky
short_answers: Eric Woolfson

Eric Norman Woolfson

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Eric Woolfson – Wurlitzer electric piano, vocals, composer, lyrics
wikipage: Eye in the Sky (song)

content: The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990,[1] whose core membership consisted of Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson. 
wikipage: The Alan Parsons Project
long_answer: Lead vocals for the song Eye in the Sky by The Alan Parsons Project, were performed by band core member Eric Woolfson.

knowledge: content: Eric Norman Woolfson (18 March 1945 – 2 December 2009)[1] was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of The Alan Parsons Project.
wikipage: Eric Woolfson
long_answer: "Eye in the Sky" is a 1982 song by the British rock band The Alan Parsons Project from the album "Eye in the Sky". The lead singer of the song, Eric Woolfson, was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of The Alan Parsons Project.
Question: When did the holy spirit descended upon the apostles?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Christian holy day of Pentecost, which is celebrated fifty days after Easter Sunday, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles ().
question: When did the holy spirit actually descend upon the apostles?
short_answers: while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks

the feast of weeks
wikipage: Pentecost

context: No context provided
question: When do we celebrate the holy spirit descending upon the apostles?
short_answers: Whitsun

Pentecost

White Sunday

fifty days after Easter Sunday

Whitsunday

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In Christian theology and ecclesiology, apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus according to the New Testament.
wikipage: Apostles in Christianity

content: Each depiction of the Holy Spirit arose from different historical accounts in the Gospel narratives; the first being at the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River where the Holy Spirit was said to descend in the form of a dove as the voice of God the Father spoke as described in Matthew, Mark, and Luke;[23] the second being from the day of Pentecost, fifty days after Easter where the descent of the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ, as tongues of fire as described in the Acts of the Apostles,[25] as promised by Jesus in his farewell discourse.
wikipage: Holy Spirit Christianity

content: Shavuot (About this soundlisten (help·info)), or Shavuos (About this soundlisten (help·info)) in some Ashkenazi usage (Hebrew: שָׁבוּעוֹת‎, lit. "Weeks"), known in English as the Feast of Weeks, is a Jewish holiday that occurs on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan (it may fall between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar).
wikipage: Shavuot
long_answer: The Christian holy day of Pentecost is celebrated fifty days after Easter. It commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit (who appeared in the form of tongues of fire) upon the Apostles while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks. The feast falls between May 15 and June 14 on the Gregorian calendar.

knowledge: content: The holiday is also called "White Sunday" or "Whitsunday" or "Whitsun", especially in the United Kingdom, where traditionally the next day, Whit Monday, was also a public holiday (since 1971 fixed by statute on the last Monday in May).
wikipage: Pentecost
long_answer: The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles when they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, whereas we celebrate the descent on Pentecost. The Christian holy day of Pentecost is celebrated fifty days after Easter Sunday. The holiday is also known as White Sunday, Whitsunday, or Whitsun, especially in the United Kingdom.
Question: Who is the president of miami dade college?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Eduardo José Padrón (born June 26, 1944) is President Emeritus of Miami Dade College (MDC). An economist by training, Padrón earned his Ph.D. from the University of Florida. After serving as a faculty member at MDC, he became the school's president in 1995. "Time" named him one of the ten best college presidents in 2009, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016.
question: Who is the president of miami dade college from 1995 to 2019?
short_answers: Eduardo J. Padrón

Eduardo José Padrón
wikipage: Eduardo J. Padrón

context: No context provided
question: Who is the president of miami dade college until 1995?
short_answers: Robert McCabe

Robert H. McCabe

context: No context provided
question: Who is the president of miami dade college starting in 1963?
short_answers: Peter Masiko

context: No context provided
question: Who is the interim president of miami dade college from after Padrón retired?
short_answers: Rolando Montoya

Montoya

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In 1963, the first new building was constructed, and Peter Masiko would become president for the next 18 years
wikipage: Miami Dade College

content: Robert H. McCabe (December 23, 1928 – December 23, 2014) was an American educator and the President Emeritus of Miami-Dade Community College.[1] He won a 1992 MacArthur Fellowship.[2] He died on December 23, 2014 of cancer.[3]
wikipage: Robert McCabe

content: On November 17, 2020, Pumariega was appointed the fifth president of Miami Dade College.
wikipage: Madeline Pumariega

content: In office: 1995–2019
wikipage: Eduardo J. Padrón
long_answer: Miami Dade College has had a number of Presidents over the years. The first person to hold this role was Peter Masiko in 1963. He served as the school's president for 18 years. Following Masiko, was Robert H. McCabe. He took over as President until 1995. Eduardo J. Padrón the held the position from 1995 until her retired in 2019. Rolando Montoya stepped in as interim President until Madeline Pumariega become president on November 17, 2020. She is the school's current president.

knowledge: content: Miami Dade College (Miami Dade, MDC or Dade)[6] is a public college in Miami, Florida.
wikipage: Miami Dade College

content: In 1963, the first new building was constructed, and Peter Masiko would become president for the next 18 years.[11]
wikipage: Miami Dade College History

content: Robert H. McCabe (December 23, 1928 – December 23, 2014) was an American educator and the President Emeritus of Miami-Dade Community College.[1]
wikipage: Robert McCabe
long_answer: Miami Dade College is a public college in Miami, Florida. In 1963, the first new building was constructed, and Peter Masiko became president for the next 18 years. Robert McCabe, an American educator, was president of Miami Dade College until 1995. Eduardo José Padrón was president of the college from 1995 to 2019, when Ronaldo Montoya became the interim president.
Question: Where does anything you can do i can do better come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Where does the song "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better) come from?
short_answers: 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun

context: No context provided
question: Where wrote the song "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)?
short_answers: Irving Berlin

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.
wikipage: Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)
long_answer: "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun. The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.

knowledge: content: "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun.[1]
wikipage: Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)

content: The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.
wikipage: Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)
long_answer: "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)" is a show tune composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun. The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in increasingly complex tasks.
Question: Who is the next king or queen of england?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte, and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry; without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession.
question: Who is the next king of England?
short_answers: Charles Philip Arthur George

Prince of Wales

Charles

Charles, Prince of Wales
wikipage: Succession to the British throne

context: No context provided
question: Who is the next queen of England?
short_answers: Parker Bowles

Camilla Rosemary Shand

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall

Duchess of Cornwall

Long answers:
knowledge: content:  If Charles becomes king, the Duchess would legally and automatically become queen consort, in accordance with English common law.
wikipage: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall
long_answer: Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. The next in line for Queen would be Charles, Prince of Wales' wife, Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, when Charles becomes King after Elizabeth II.

knowledge: content: Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (males born before 28 October 2011 precede their elder sisters in the line of succession), legitimacy, and religion.
wikipage: Succession to the British throne

content: She is the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, heir apparent to the British throne.
wikipage: Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall
long_answer: Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex (males born before 28 October 2011 precede their elder sisters in the line of succession), legitimacy, and religion. Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. He would be the next King of England. Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, would be the next Queen of England.
Question: When was the vietnam veterans war memorial built?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction started?
short_answers: March 26,1982

1982

context: No context provided
question: When was the vietnam veterans war memorial's construction ended?
short_answers: November 13,1982

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War. 
wikipage: Vietnam Veterans Memorial
long_answer: The Vietnam Veterans War Memorial was constructed between March 26, 1982 and November 13, 1982. It's located in Washington, D.C. and was built to honor the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War.

knowledge: content: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War.
wikipage: Vietnam Veterans Memorial

content: The memorial was dedicated on November 13, 1982, as part of a five-day ceremony that began on November 10, 1982, presided over by President Ronald Reagan, and which involved a procession of tens of thousands of Vietnam War veterans.[4]
wikipage: Vietnam Veterans Memorial
long_answer: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War. Construction started on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial on March 26,1982. Construction was completed on November 13,1982. It was dedicated as part of a five-day ceremony that began on November 10,1982 and was presided over by President Ronald Reagan.
Question: How often do we have a census in the uk?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How often is the census normally done in the UK?
short_answers: every 10 years

context: No context provided
question: According to the Census Act 1920, how often could the census take place in the UK?
short_answers: every 5 years

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Coincident full censuses have taken place in the different jurisdictions of the United Kingdom every ten years since 1801, with the exceptions of 1941 (during the Second World War), Ireland in 1921 and Scotland in 2021 (because of the COVID-19 Pandemic). 
wikipage: Census in the United Kingdom

content: The census in the United Kingdom is decennial, that is, held every ten years, although there is provision in the Census Act 1920 for a census to take place at intervals of five years or more. There have only been two occasions where the census has not been decennial: There was no census in 1941 due to the Second World War; and a mini-census using a ten percent sample of the population was conducted on 24 April 1966. 
wikipage: List of United Kingdom censuses
long_answer: The UK has taken a census since 1801, except for a few years during war or other extenuating circumstances. The census in the United Kingdom is decennial, that is, held every 10 years, although there is provision in the Census Act 1920 for a census to take place at intervals of every 5 years or more. There have only been two occasions where the census has not been decennial: There was no census in 1941 due to the Second World War; and a mini-census using a ten percent sample of the population was conducted on 24 April 1966. 

long_answer: In the UK, the census is normally done every 10 years. However, according to the Census act of 1920, the census could be take place every 5 years.
Question: What is the mouth of truth in rome?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Mouth of Truth ( ) is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verità, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium (the ancient cattle market). It attracts visitors who audaciously stick their hand in the mouth.
question: What type of object is the mouth of truth in rome?
short_answers: marble mask

mask
wikipage: Bocca della Verità

context: No context provided
question: Who is the mouth of truth in rome thought to represent?
short_answers: Ogenus

Ogen

Oceanus

context: nostrils and mouth are open. Historians aren't quite certain what the original purpose of the disc was. It was possibly used as a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor, which had an oculus—a round open space in the middle of the roof, similar to that of the Pantheon. Hence, it could rain inside. It is also thought that cattle merchants used it to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules. In the thirteenth century the disc was probably removed from the temple and placed against the wall of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin. In the seventeenth century it eventually moved to its current location inside the portico of the church.
question: What do historians believe the mouth of truth in rome may have been used for in the past?
short_answers: drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor

drain cover

drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules
wikipage: Bocca della Verità

Long answers:
knowledge: content: According to enduring medieval legend, it will bite off the hand of any liar who places their hand in its mouth,[1] or, alternatively, any who utters a lie while their hand is in the mouth.
wikipage: Bocca della Verità

content: The massive marble mask weighs about 1300 kg (2800 lbs) and probably depicts the face of the sea titan god Oceanus. 
wikipage: Bocca della Verità
long_answer: The Mouth of Truth is a marble mask in Rome, Italy. According to enduring medieval legend, it will bite off the hand of any liar who places their hand in its mouth or, alternatively, any who utters a lie while their hand is in the mouth. It's thought to depict the face of the sea titan god Oceanus. The use of the mask isn't completely known, but it's thought to have originally been used as a drain cover.

knowledge: content: The massive marble mask weighs about 1300 kg (2800 lbs) and probably depicts the face of the sea titan god Oceanus.
wikipage: Bocca della Verità
long_answer: The Mouth of Truth is a marble mask in Rome, Italy, that is thought to represent the sea titan god Oceanus. Historians believe in the past it was used for a drain cover in the nearby Temple of Hercules Victor or to drain the blood of cattle sacrificed to the god Hercules.
Question: Where is olympic national park located in washington?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.
question: What peninsula is olympic national park located in washington?
short_answers: Olympic Peninsula
wikipage: Olympic National Park

context: Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The Kitsap Peninsula, bounded by the Hood Canal and Puget Sound, is an entirely separate peninsula and is not connected to the Olympic Peninsula.
question: What counties is olympic national park located in washington?
short_answers: Grays Harbor

Jefferson

Mason

Clallam
wikipage: Olympic Peninsula

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west-side temperate rainforest, and the forests of the drier east side.[4] Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast.
wikipage: Olympic National Park
long_answer: Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west-side temperate rainforest, and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest and the rugged Pacific coast. It expands into the counties of Clallam, Jefferson, Grays Harbor and Mason. 

long_answer: Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. Clallam and Jefferson Counties, as well as the northern parts of Grays Harbor and Mason Counties, are on the peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side.
Question: Who got relegated from the premier league this year?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who got relegated from the premier league in the 2016-2017 season?
short_answers: Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland

context: No context provided
question: Who got relegated from the premier league in the 2015-2016 season?
short_answers: Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa

context: No context provided
question: Who got relegated from the premier league in the 2014-2015 season?
short_answers: Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.
wikipage: Premier League
long_answer: Many teams have gotten dropped from the Premier League since it was formed in 1992. A few of those teams are Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers in the 2014-2015 season. Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa were removed during the 2015-2016 season, and Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland in the 2016-2017 season.

knowledge: content: The Premier League, often referred to as the English Premier League or the EPL (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited), is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all 19 other teams both home and away).[1] Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.
wikipage: Premier League
long_answer: The Premier League, often referred to as the English Premier League, is the top level of the English football league system, it is contested by 20 clubs, and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with seasons running from August to May with each team playing 38 matches, playing all 19 other teams both home and away. During 2014-2015 season, Hull City, Burnley Queens, and Park Rangers were regulated. The 2015-2016 season, Newcastle United, Norwich City, and Aston Villa were regulated, and during the 2016-2017 season Hull City, Middlesbrough and Sunderland were regulated.
Question: Where does the smell of vanilla come from?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: From what source does vanilla and the smell of vanilla come from?
short_answers: orchids of the genus Vanilla

context: The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call "givre" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking.
question: What part of the vanilla plant does the smell of vanilla come from?
short_answers: The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant
wikipage: Vanilla

context: The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call "givre" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell. The fruit contains tiny, black seeds. In dishes prepared with whole natural vanilla, these seeds are recognizable as black specks. Both the pod and the seeds are used in cooking.
question: What chemicals gives vanilla the smell of vanilla?
short_answers: phenolic compounds
wikipage: Vanilla

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Regarded as the world's most popular aroma and flavor,[61][62][63] vanilla is a widely used aroma and flavor compound for foods, beverages and cosmetics, as indicated by its popularity as an ice cream flavor.
wikipage: Vanilla Uses
long_answer: Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla. It is widely used aroma and flavor compound for foods, beverages and cosmetics. The chemicals that give off the aroma are called phenolic compounds. They are found in the fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant. The fruit ripens and opens at the end. As it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, and releases the distinctive vanilla smell. 

knowledge: content: Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia).
wikipage: Vanilla
long_answer: Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia). The fruit, a seed capsule, if left on the plant, ripens and opens at the end; as it dries, the phenolic compounds crystallize, giving the fruits a diamond-dusted appearance, which the French call "givre" (hoarfrost). It then releases the distinctive vanilla smell.
Question: Who wrote if you've got the money?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who co-wrote and subsequently performed if you've got the money?
short_answers: Lefty Frizzell

William Orville "Lefty" Frizzell

context: During a show there, Jim Beck, owner of a local recording studio, was starting to take notice of Frizzell. Beck had deals with several major record producing labels and maintained connections with the many publishers. Impressed with Frizzell's performance, he invited him to make a free demo at the studio. In April 1950, he cut several demos of Frizzell singing his own songs, including "If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)", which Beck took to Nashville where he pitched it to Little Jimmy Dickens, who disliked the song. However, Columbia Records producer Don Law heard the cut and liked it. After hearing Lefty in concert, he signed the singer and recorded him for the first time.
question: Who co-wrote if you've got the money and gave the original performer studio time?
short_answers: Jim Beck

James Albert Beck
wikipage: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time

context: "If You Got the Money" is the second single by Jamie T and the eleventh track on his debut album "Panic Prevention". It features a sample from the Inner Circle song, "Sweat (A La La La La Long)". On the UK Singles Chart, the single reached number 13.
question: Who wrote if you've got the money for Panic Prevention?
short_answers: Jamie T

Jamie Alexander Treays
wikipage: If You Got the Money

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Songwriter(s)	Lefty Frizzell, Jim Beck
wikipage: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time

content: "If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lefty Frizzell, released on September 14, 1950. 
wikipage: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time

content: Panic Prevention is the Mercury Prize nominated debut album by English indie rock singer-songwriter Jamie T, released in the United Kingdom on 29 January 2007. 
wikipage: Panic Prevention
long_answer: This 1950s country song, "If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)" was written by Lefty Frizzell and Jim Beck. Indie rock musician, Jamie T., recorded a song with a similar name. He released, "If You Got the Money," on his 2007 album called Panic Prevention.

knowledge: content: "If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lefty Frizzell, released on September 14, 1950.
wikipage: If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time
long_answer: There are several songs with the similar title of "If You've Got the Money". One version of "If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Lefty Frizzell, released on September 14, 1950. Jim Beck co-wrote the song with Lefty Frizzell. Another song, "If You Got the Money", is the second single by Jamie T and the eleventh track on his debut album "Panic Prevention".
Question: The first foreigner to receive bharat ratna was?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990. M.S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour. In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. , the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations.
question: Who was the first naturalised citizen to receive the Bharat Ratna?
short_answers: Mother Teresa
wikipage: Bharat Ratna

context: There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990. M.S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour. In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. , the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations.
question: Who was the first non-citizen to receive the Bharat Ratna?
short_answers: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
wikipage: Bharat Ratna

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
wikipage: Bharat Ratna
long_answer: Instituted on 2 January 1954, the Bharat Ratna Award in India is given to those who have been an example of exceptional service/performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. However, it did take almost three decades for the award to go to a non-native recipient. The first non-Indian born person to get the award was Mother Teresa in 1980. In 1987 India awarded it to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.

knowledge: content: The Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India)[1] is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.
wikipage: Bharat Ratna
long_answer: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990.
Question: Who dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?
short_answers: Bertier

Gerry Bertier

context: No context provided
question: Who is the actor of the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?
short_answers: Ryan Hurst

Hurst

context: No context provided
question: Who is the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?
short_answers: Bertier

Gerry Bertier

context: No context provided
question: Who is the actor of the character that dies at the end of the movie remember the titans?
short_answers: Ryan Hurst

Hurst

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Although Gerry is now unable to play due to being paralyzed from the waist down, the team goes on to mount a comeback in the fourth quarter and win the state championship. Bertier would remain a paraplegic for the rest of his life.
wikipage: Remember the Titans

content: Ten years later, Bertier dies in another automobile accident caused by a drunk driver after having won the gold medal in shot put in the Paralympic Games.
wikipage: Remember the Titans

content: The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School (now Alexandria City High School) football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971.
wikipage: Remember the Titans
long_answer: The Disney Movie, "Remember the Titans," is based on the true story of a high school football team. One of the team members, Gerry Bertier, played by Ryan Hurst, becomes paralyzed from the waist down after a car accident. However, he competes and wins gold in the Paralympic Games. At the end of the movie, it is revealed that Beritier perishes in a car crash.

knowledge: content: Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin.
wikipage: Remember the Titans

content: The film is often listed among the best football films.[2][3][4][5][6]
wikipage: Remember the Titans

content: Real-life athletes Gerry Bertier and Julius Campbell are portrayed by Ryan Hurst and Wood Harris, respectively.
wikipage: Remember the Titans

content: Ryan Douglas Hurst[1] (born June 19, 1976) is an American actor, known for his roles as Gerry Bertier in Disney's Remember the Titans (2000), Sgt. Ernie Savage in We Were Soldiers (2002), Tom Clarke in Taken (2002), Opie Winston in the FX drama series Sons of Anarchy (2008–2014), Chick Hogan in Bates Motel (2015–2017), Li'l "Foster" Farrell in Outsiders (2016–2017), Beta in The Walking Dead (2019–2020), and Hector Bonner in Bosch (2019–present).
wikipage: Ryan Hurst
long_answer: Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. The film is often listed among the best football films. At the end of the movie, real-life athlete Gerry Bertier dies. His character is portrayed by American actor Ryan Hurst.