sad5210/asqa huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the name of the time zone for london?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time or Western European Time (UTC) and British Summer Time or Western European Summer Time ().
question: What is the name of the time zone for London during the summer?|What is the name of the time zone for London in the summer?
short_answers: Western European Summer Time

British Summer Time
wikipage: Time in the United Kingdom

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the time zone for London adopted in 1880?|What is the name of the time zone  adopted in 1880 for London?|What is the name of the time zone for london england?
short_answers: Greenwich Mean Time

Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

Western European Time (UTC)

Western European Time

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the time zone for London using the UTC code?
short_answers: UTC±00:00 (GMT)

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the summer time zone for London using the UTC code?
short_answers: UTC+01:00 (BST)

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the time zone for london ontario canada?
short_answers: Eastern Time Zone

Long answers:
knowledge: content: This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.)
wikipage: Time in the United Kingdom

content: Eastern Standard Time (EST) GMT−05:00 and Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) GMT−04:00: Ontario: east of 90° West (except the Big Trout Lake area), plus: west of 90° West: Shebandowan and Upsala areas
wikipage: Time in Canada Eastern Time Zone-+
long_answer: The United Kingdom, which includes London, uses Greenwich Mean Time (UTC±00:00 (GMT)) and British Summer Time (UTC+01:00 (BST)). Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880. However, London, Ontario in Canada uses the Eastern Time Zone

knowledge: content: This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.).
wikipage: Time in the United Kingdom History
long_answer: There are different time zones across the world. The United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time or Western European Time, UTC±00:00 (GMT), and British Summer Time, UTC+01:00 (BST), or Western European Summer Time. Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880. London, Ontario in Canada is in the Eastern Time Zone.
Question: When did the first rocket go into space?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did the first manned rocket go into space?
short_answers: April 12, 1961

context: Goddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight.
question: When did the first rocket reach space?
short_answers: June 1944
wikipage: Spaceflight

Long answers:
knowledge: content: In the course of World War II the first guided rockets, the V-2 were developed and employed as weapons by the Third Reich. At a test flight in June 1944 one such rocket reached space at an altitude of 189 kilometers (102 nautical miles), becoming the first object in human history to do so.
wikipage: Spaceflight

content: 1961 - the USSR launches Vostok 1, Yuri Gagarin reached a height of 327 km above Earth and was the first man to orbit Earth.
wikipage: Timeline of rocket and missile technology
long_answer: The first object in human history to reach space was a rocket launched by the Third Reich during World War II in June 1944. The first manned rocket reached space on April 12, 1961. 

knowledge: content: 20th century: 1961 - US, a Mercury capsule named Freedom 7 with Alan B. Shepard, spacecraft was launched by a Redstone rocket on a ballistic trajectory suborbital flight. It was the first human space mission that landed with pilot still in spacecraft, thus the first complete human spaceflight by FAI definitions.[9]
wikipage: Timeline of rocket and missile technology 20th century

content: 20th century: 1944 - The V-2 rocket MW 18014 reaches an altitude of 176 km, becoming the first man-made object in space.
wikipage: Timeline of rocket and missile technology 20th century
long_answer: The first rocket reached space in June 1944. The V-2 rocket MW 18014 reaches an altitude of 176 km, becoming the first man-made object in space. The first manned rocket went into space on April 12, 1961. A Mercury capsule named Freedom 7 with Alan B. Shepard, spacecraft was launched by a Redstone rocket on a ballistic trajectory suborbital flight. It was the first human space mission that landed with pilot still in spacecraft, thus the first complete human spaceflight by FAI definitions.
Question: When did the first cellular phone come out?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The development of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology, information theory and cellular networking led to the development of affordable mobile communications. The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing . The first commercial automated cellular network (1G) analog was launched in Japan by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone in 1979. This was followed in 1981 by the simultaneous launch of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Several other countries then followed in the early to mid-1980s. These first-generation (1G) systems could support far more simultaneous calls but still used analog cellular technology. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone.
question: When did the first cellular phone get demonstrated?
short_answers: 1973
wikipage: Mobile phone

context: The development of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology, information theory and cellular networking led to the development of affordable mobile communications. The first handheld mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing c. 2 kilograms (4.4 lbs). In 1979, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) launched the world's first cellular network in Japan. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. From 1983 to 2014, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew to over seven billion—enough to provide one for every person on Earth. In first quarter of 2016, the top smartphone developers worldwide were Samsung, Apple, and Huawei, and smartphone sales represented 78 percent of total mobile phone sales. For feature phones (slang: "“dumbphones”") , the largest were Samsung, Nokia, and Alcatel.
question: When did the first commercially available cellular phone come out?
short_answers: 1983
wikipage: Mobile phone

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The phone had a talk time of just thirty minutes and took ten hours to charge.
wikipage: History of mobile phones
long_answer: The first handheld cellular mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola in 1973. In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first commercially available handheld mobile phone. The phone had a talk time of just thirty minutes and took ten hours to charge.

long_answer: The first cellular phone was demonstrated in 1973 by Motorola's John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper, while the first commercially available cellular phone, the DynaTAC 8000x, came out in 1983.
Question: Who gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of shameless?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which character gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the British show shameless?
short_answers: Phillip "Lip" Gallagher

Lip Gallagher

Lip

context: No context provided
question: Which actor gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the British show shameless?
short_answers: Jody Latham

Jody Lee Latham

context: No context provided
question: Which character gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the American show shameless?
short_answers: Terry Milkovich

context: No context provided
question: Which actor gets mandy pregnant in season 2 of the American show shameless?
short_answers: Dennis Cockrum

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Lip and Ian learn the true identity of the father of Mandy's baby–her own father impregnated her while he was drunk.
wikipage: Shameless (season 2) Cast and characters
long_answer: There is a British and an American version of the show "Shameless." In season 2 of each version, Mandy becomes pregnant. In the American version, Terry Milkovich, her own father impregnated her while he was drunk. Terry is played by actor Dennis Cockrum. However, in the British version, Lip as the father of Mandy's baby. Jody Latham plays the role of Lip in the British version of the show.

knowledge: content: The second season of Shameless, an American comedy-drama television series based on the British series of the same name by Paul Abbott, premiered on January 8, 2012, at Sunday 9:00 p.m. EST on the Showtime television network.
wikipage: Shameless (season 2)

content: Jody Lee Latham (born 9 January 1983)[1] is an English actor, best known for his roles as Lip Gallagher in the British Channel 4 comedy drama series Shameless, Calum McKenzie in the ITV series The Fixer and Rob Grayson in the BBC soap opera EastEnders.
wikipage: Jody Latham

content: Dennis Cockrum as Terry Milkovich
wikipage: Shameless (season 2) Cast and characters
long_answer: There are several TV series named Shameless, including a British series and an American series based on the British series. In Season 2 of the British show Shameless, the character Lip Gallagher, played by English actor Jody Latham, gets Mandy pregnant. In Season 2 of the American show Shameless, the character Terry Milkovich, played by actor Dennis Cockrum, gets Mandy pregnant.
Question: What does pax romana mean and why is it important?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What does pax romana mean?
short_answers: Latin for "Roman Peace"

Roman Peace

context: No context provided
question: Why is pax romana important?
short_answers: increased and sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability

greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum

context: No context provided
question: What does pax romana mean?
short_answers: Roman Peace

context: No context provided
question: Why is Pax Romana important in Roman history?
short_answers: 200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability

Long answers:
knowledge: content: During this period of approximately two centuries,[2] the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people.
wikipage: Pax Romana

content: The Pax Romana (Latin for "Roman Peace") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. 
wikipage: Pax Romana
long_answer: Pax Romana is Latin for "Roman Peace." It's used to describe the roughly 200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability. This timespan of Roman history is identified as a period of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. During this period of time, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people.

knowledge: content: The Pax Romana (Latin for "Roman Peace") is a roughly 200-year-long timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia.
wikipage: Pax Romana

content: During this period of approximately two centuries,[2] the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people.[3]
wikipage: Pax Romana
long_answer: The Pax Romana (Latin for "Roman Peace") is a roughly 200-year-long period with sustained inner hegemonial peace and stability. It is timespan of Roman history which is identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite a number of revolts, wars and continuing competition with Parthia. During this period of approximately two centuries, the Roman Empire achieved its greatest territorial extent and its population reached a maximum of up to 70 million people.
Question: Indian has the largest higher education system in the world after?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China. The main governing body at the tertiary level is the University Grants Commission, which enforces its standards, advises the government, and helps coordinate between the centre and the state. Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by 15 autonomous institutions established by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
question: Indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which Asian country?
short_answers: China
wikipage: Higher education in India

context: India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China. The main governing body at the tertiary level is the University Grants Commission, which enforces its standards, advises the government, and helps coordinate between the centre and the state. Accreditation for higher learning is overseen by 15 autonomous institutions established by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
question: Indian has the largest higher education system in the world after which North American country?
short_answers: United States
wikipage: Higher education in India

Long answers:
knowledge: content: India is believed to have had a functioning system of higher education as early as 1000 B.C.
wikipage: Higher education in India
long_answer: India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, after the United States and China. It's believed that Indian has ad a functioning system of higher education as early as 1000 B.C.

long_answer: India's higher education system is the third largest in the world, next to the United States and China.
Question: How many houses are in the british parliament?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: How many parts are in the British parliament?
short_answers: 3

context: No context provided
question: How many parts are in the British parliament, not including the monarch?
short_answers: 2

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Parliament is bicameral but has three parts, consisting of the sovereign (Crown-in-Parliament), the House of Lords, and the House of Commons (the primary chamber).[5][6] Both houses of Parliament meet in separate chambers at the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, one of the inner boroughs of the capital city, London.
wikipage: Parliament of the United Kingdom

content: The Queen-in-Parliament (or, during the reign of a male monarch, King-in-Parliament), sometimes referred to as the Crown-in-Parliament, is a technical term of constitutional law in the Commonwealth realms that refers to the Crown in its legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including, if the parliament is bicameral, both the lower house and upper house). Bills passed by the houses are sent to the sovereign, or governor-general, lieutenant-governor, or governor as her representative, for Royal Assent, which, once granted, makes the bill into law; these primary acts of legislation are known as acts of parliament.
wikipage: Queen-in-Parliament

content: The Houses of Parliament is the Palace of Westminster, the meeting place of the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the United Kingdom.
wikipage: Palace of Westminster

content: Once each House formally sends its reply to the Speech, legislative business may commence, appointing committees, electing officers, passing resolutions and considering legislation.
wikipage: Parliament of the United Kingdom Legislative procedure
long_answer: The British Parliament is considered a bicameral government. However, it consists of 3 houses, the Monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. The Monarchy, or Crown-in-Parliament, has a legislative role, acting with the advice and consent of the parliament (including the lower house and upper house). The lower 2 houses meet at the Palace of Westminster to carry out legislative business.

knowledge: content: The Parliament of the United Kingdom[note 1] is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and the British overseas territories.
wikipage: Parliament of the United Kingdom

content: Parliament is bicameral but has three parts, consisting of the sovereign (Crown-in-Parliament), the House of Lords, and the House of Commons (the primary chamber).
wikipage: Parliament of the United Kingdom
long_answer: The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown dependencies and the British overseas territories. Parliament is bicameral but has 3 parts, consisting of the sovereign, otherwise known as Crown-in-Parliament or monarch, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, which is the the primary chamber. British Parliament would consist of 2 parts if the monarch, or Crown-in -Parliament was not included.
Question: Who does sam marry in foyle's war?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Which character does sam marry in foyle's war?
short_answers: Adam Wainwright

context: No context provided
question: Which actor does sam marry in series 6 of foyle's war?
short_answers: Max Brown

context: No context provided
question: Which actor is sam married to in series 7 and 8 of foyle's war?
short_answers: Daniel Weyman

Long answers:
knowledge: content:  Later in the sixth series, Stewart has a new love interest: Adam Wainwright, a former Bletchley Park codebreaker who proposes to her in that series' final episode. By series seven they are married, and in series eight are expecting their first child.
wikipage: Foyle's War Samantha Stewart

content: Foyle's War is a British detective drama television series set during (and shortly after) the Second World War, created by Midsomer Murders screenwriter and author Anthony Horowitz and commissioned by ITV after the long-running series Inspector Morse ended in 2000.
wikipage: Foyle's War Samantha Stewart

content: He originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States.
wikipage: Max Brown (English actor)

content: In 2013 he starred in Series 8 of Foyle's War for ITV playing Honeysuckle Weeks's on-screen husband, Adam Wainwright.....In 2014 he reprised his role as Adam Wainwright in Series 9 of Foyle's War which was the last series produced.
wikipage: Daniel Weyman
long_answer: The character, Samantha Stewart in the British detective drama Foyle's War, gets engaged to Adam Wainwright in season 6, and they are married by season 7. Adam is played by Max Brown in season six. Brown moved to the U.S. and the role was recast in season 7 with Daniel Weyman. 

knowledge: content: Max Brown (born 10 February 1981) is an English actor.
wikipage: Max Brown (English actor)

content: He originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States.
wikipage: Max Brown (English actor)

content: Daniel Weyman (born 1977) is an English actor.
wikipage: Daniel Weyman
long_answer: In Series 6 of Foyle's War, Sam marries the character Adam Wainwright, while the actor she marries is English actor Max Brown. In Series 7 and 8, Sam is married to English actor Daniel Weyman. Brown originated the role of Adam Wainwright in Foyle's War, though the role needed to be re-cast when Brown moved to the United States.
Question: When did the united states purchase the louisiana territory?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and François Barbé-Marbois at the Hôtel Tubeuf in Paris. Jefferson announced the treaty to the American people on July 4. After the signing Livingston made this famous statement, "We have lived long, but this is the noblest work of our whole lives... From this day the United States take their place among the powers of the first rank."
question: When was the Louisiana Purchase Treaty signed?
short_answers: April 30, 1803
wikipage: Louisiana Purchase

context: On the following day, October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government. In legislation enacted on October 31, Congress made temporary provisions for local civil government to continue as it had under French and Spanish rule and authorized the President to use military forces to maintain order. Plans were also set forth for several missions to explore and chart the territory, the most famous being the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
question: When was jefferson authorized to take possession of the Louisiana territory?
short_answers: October 21, 1803
wikipage: Louisiana Purchase

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The American government used $3 million in gold as a down payment and issued bonds for the balance to pay France for the purchase.
wikipage: Louisiana Purchase Formal transfers and initial organization

content: The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.
wikipage: Louisiana Purchase Formal transfers and initial organization
long_answer: The Louisiana Territory was purchased by America in 1803 through the Louisiana Purchase Treaty between the U.S. and France. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803 at the Hôtel Tubeuf in Paris. On October 21, 1803 the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government.

knowledge: content: The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803.
wikipage: Louisiana Purchase

content: Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, musician,[1] philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.
wikipage: Thomas Jefferson
long_answer: The United States, under President Thomas Jefferson, acquired the Louisiana territory from France in 1803 through the Lousiana Purchase, with the treaty signing and taking of possession on different dates. The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and François Barbé-Marbois. Later in the year, on October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the Louisiana territory and establish a temporary military government.
Question: Who is the singer of main tera boyfriend?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who is the singer of the original version of main tera boyfriend?
short_answers: J Star

context: No context provided
question: Who is the singer of the revamped version of main tera boyfriend?
short_answers: Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar

Meet Bros

Arijit Singh

Neha Kakkar

context: "Main Tera Boyfriend" is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar. The music video of the song stars Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. The song is from the Indian film "Raabta".
question: Who is the singer of main tera boyfriend featured in the music video?
short_answers: Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput
wikipage: Main Tera Boyfriend

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Main Tera Boyfriend (transl. I'm your boyfriend) is a dance song recorded by Meet Bros, Arijit Singh, and Neha Kakkar.
wikipage: Main Tera Boyfriend

content: Meet Bros is an Indian musicical duo from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.[1] The duo consists of brothers Manmeet Singh and Harmeet Singh. They were formerly known as Meet Bros Anjjan with longtime collaborator Anjjan Bhattacharya.[2]
wikipage: Meet Bros

content: Kriti Sanon (born 27 July 1990) is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films. 
wikipage: Kriti Sanon

content: Sushant Singh Rajput (21 January 1986 – 14 June 2020) was an Indian actor best known for his work in Hindi cinema.
wikipage: Sushant Singh Rajput

content: This track was originally created by J Star.
wikipage: Main Tera Boyfriend

content: Punjabi pop singer Jagdeep Singh, known by his stage name J-Star accused T-Series of recreating his song "Na Na Na Na" without his permission.
wikipage: Main Tera Boyfriend
long_answer: Main Tera Boyfriend is a dance song recorded by Indian group, Meet Bros (brothers Arijit Singh and Neha Kakkar). It's a remake of pop singer, J Star's, original song. The music video stars Indian actors, Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput. 

knowledge: content: Meet Bros is an Indian musicical duo from Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
wikipage: Meet Bros

content: Kriti Sanon (born 27 July 1990) is an Indian actress who appears predominantly in Hindi films.
wikipage: Kriti Sanon

content: Sushant Singh Rajput (21 January 1986 – 14 June 2020) was an Indian actor best known for his work in Hindi cinema.
wikipage: Sushant Singh Rajput

content: It is a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track "Na Na Na Na".
wikipage: Main Tera Boyfriend
long_answer: The singers of Main Tera Boyfriend differ in the original, the revamped version, and the music video. J Star sang the original version, the song being a revamped version of J Star's 2015 chartbuster track "Na Na Na Na". Arijit Singh, Neha Kakkar, and the duo Meet Bros sang the revamped version. Actress and actor Kriti Sanon and Sushant Singh Rajput were the singers of the song featured in the music video.
Question: Who sings the song stuck in the middle with you?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "Stuck in the Middle with You" (sometimes known as "Stuck in the Middle") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel.
question: Who originally sang "Stuck in the Middle With You"?
short_answers: Stealers Wheel .

Stealers Wheel
wikipage: Stuck in the Middle with You

context: Leif Garrett released a version of the song on his 1980 album, "Can't Explain".
question: Who sang "Stuck in the Middle with You" on the album Can't Explain?
short_answers: Leif Garrett
wikipage: Stuck in the Middle with You

context: Juice Newton recorded a version for her 1985 album, "Old Flame."
question: Who sang "Stuck in the Middle With You" on the album Old Flame?
short_answers: Juice Newton
wikipage: Stuck in the Middle with You

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Judy Kay "Juice" Newton (born February 18, 1952) is an American pop and country singer, songwriter, and musician.
wikipage: Juice Newton
long_answer: The original song "Stuck in the Middle with You" by the band Stealers Wheel has been covered by many artists over the years. For example, Leif Garrett, release his version of the song on his 1980 album, "Can't Explain." Juice Newton, an American pop and country singer-songwriter, included her own version of the song on her 1985 album, "Old Flame." 

knowledge: content: Country-rock singer Juice Newton included her remake of "Stuck In The Middle With You" on her 1985 album "Old Flame."
wikipage: Stuck in the Middle with You Cover versions
long_answer: "Stuck in the Middle with You", sometimes known as "Stuck in the Middle", is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. Leif Garrett released a version of the song on his 1980 album, "Can't Explain". Country-rock singer Juice Newton included her remake of "Stuck In The Middle With You" on her 1985 album "Old Flame."
Question: When did new york become a free state?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: When did New York become a true free state?
short_answers: July 4, 1827

context: After the American Revolution, the New York Manumission Society was founded in 1785 to work for the abolition of slavery and for aid to free blacks. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition; after that date, children born to slave mothers were free but required to work for the mother's master for an extended period as indentured servants into their late twenties. Existing slaves kept their status. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827.
question: When did New York pass a law for gradual abolition of slavery to become a free state?
short_answers: 1799
wikipage: History of slavery in New York

context: No context provided
question: When did new york become a free state by adopting its constitution?
short_answers: April 1777

context: Preliminary peace articles were signed in Paris on 30 November 1782, while preliminaries between Britain, Spain, France, and the Netherlands continued until September 1783. The United States Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784. Copies were sent back to Europe for ratification by the other parties involved, the first reaching France in March 1784. British ratification occurred on April 9, 1784, and the ratified versions were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784. The war formally concluded on September 3, 1783.
question: When did new york become a free state due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris?
short_answers: September 3, 1783
wikipage: American Revolutionary War

Long answers:
long_answer: New York become a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777 and New York become a free state due to the signing of the Treaty of Paris on September 3, 1783. The state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition, and by July 4, 1827 all remaining slaves were finally freed.

knowledge: content: The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War.
wikipage: Treaty of Paris (1783)

content: By the Treaty of Paris (1783), the United States required that all American property, including slaves, be left in place, but General Guy Carleton followed through on his commitment to the freedmen.
wikipage: History of slavery in New York (state)
long_answer: New York became a free state by adopting its constitution in April 1777. The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, officially ended the American Revolutionary War and required that all American property, including slaves, be left in place. New York state passed a 1799 law for gradual abolition. All remaining slaves were finally freed on July 4, 1827.
Question: What is the name of zobo in english?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Roselle is used in Nigeria to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo and natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon are added. Ginger is also sometimes added to the refreshing drink.
question: What is the name of the plant zobo in english?
short_answers: Roselle
wikipage: Roselle (plant)

context: No context provided
question: What is the name of the leader zobo in english?
short_answers: Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan

context: No context provided
question: What is zobo a codename for in english?
short_answers: Triumph Herald

the Triumph Herald

Long answers:
knowledge: content: The Triumph Herald is a small two-door car introduced by Standard-Triumph of Coventry in 1959 and made through to 1971.
wikipage: Triumph Herald

content: "Zobo" is the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement, a faction in Somali Civil War
wikipage: Zobo
long_answer: The name zobo can refer to multiple different things. Zobo refers to a drink made in Nigeria that is made out of the plant roselle, along with natural fruit juices of pineapple and watermelon. Zobo is also the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement. It also refers to the codename to the Triumph Herald, a small two-door car made from 1959 to 1971.

knowledge: content: "Zobo" is the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement, a faction in Somali Civil War.
wikipage: Zobo

content: Zobo was the project codename for the Triumph Herald
wikipage: Zobo

content: Australia Roselle is known as the rosella or rosella fruit in Australia.
wikipage: Roselle (plant)
long_answer: The word Zobo has different meanings in different parts of the world. "Zobo" is the nickname of Abdulkadir Mohamed Adan, a leader of the Somali Democratic Movement, a faction in Somali Civil War. In English, Zobo was the project codename for the Triumph Herald. Australia Roselle is known as the rosella or rosella fruit in Australia, and in Nigeria, roselle is used to make a refreshing drink known as Zobo with natural fruit juices of pineapple, watermelon and sometimes ginger.
Question: What percentage of australia's population is foreign born?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: What percentage of australia's population is foreign born as of 2018?
short_answers: 29%

context: No context provided
question: What percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2015?
short_answers: 33.3

context: No context provided
question: What percentage of australia's population is foreign born in 2005?
short_answers: 19.93

Long answers:
long_answer: As of 2005, Australia's foreign born population was 19.93. In 2015 it increased to 33.3 and by 2018 it had decreased to 29%.

knowledge: content: In 2019, 30% of the Australian resident population, or 7,529,570 people, were born overseas.
wikipage: Foreign-born population of Australia
long_answer: The percentage of Australia's population is foreign-born has varied over the years. In 2005, the percentage was 19.93 percent. Just 10 years later, in 2015, it was 33.3 percent. It was 29% in 2018 and then 30%, or 7,529,570 people, one year later in 2019.
Question: When was the clear and present danger test replaced?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: In what year was the clear and present danger test replaced?
short_answers: 1969

context: Following "Schenck v. United States", "clear and present danger" became both a public metaphor for First Amendment speech and a standard test in cases before the Court where a United States law limits a citizen's First Amendment rights; the law is deemed to be constitutional if it can be shown that the language it prohibits poses a "clear and present danger". However, the "clear and present danger" criterion of the "Schenck" decision was replaced in 1969 by "Brandenburg v. Ohio", and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an "imminent lawless action".
question: After what case was the clear and present danger test replaced?
short_answers: Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 (1969)

Clarence Brandenburg v. State of Ohio

Brandenburg v. Ohio
wikipage: Clear and present danger

Long answers:
knowledge: content: Clear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. 
wikipage: Clear and present danger
long_answer: "Clear and present danger" was a test adopted by the Supreme Court to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The "clear and present danger" was replaced in 1969 by "Brandenburg v. Ohio", and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an "imminent lawless action".

knowledge: content: Clear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly.
wikipage: Clear and present danger

content: The test was replaced in 1969 with Brandenburg v. Ohio's "imminent lawless action" test.
wikipage: Clear and present danger
long_answer: Clear and present danger was a doctrine adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to determine under what circumstances limits can be placed on First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, or assembly. The test was replaced in 1969 with Brandenburg v. Ohio's "imminent lawless action" test.
Question: Who sang i can't let maggie go?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: "I Can't Let Maggie Go" was included on the group's later compilation LPs, "Honeybus at Their Best" and "Old Masters Hidden Treasures".
question: Who originally sang i can't let maggie go?
short_answers: Honeybus
wikipage: I Can't Let Maggie Go

context: The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84, entitled "Un angelo blu" ("A blue angel"). and by The Shinings. It enjoyed an unexpected return in popularity in the 1970s, when it was used as a TV commercial jingle for "Nimble", a bread produced for slimmers. 
question: Who covered i can't let maggie go in 1968?
short_answers: Equipe 84
wikipage: I Can't Let Maggie Go

context: "I Can't Let Maggie Go" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, "The Complete Collection".
question: Who sang i can't let maggie go in 1974?
short_answers: J. Vincent Edwards
wikipage: I Can't Let Maggie Go

context: "I Can't Let Maggie Go" has been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993. David Essex included his own version on the 2005 compilation album, "The Complete Collection".
question: Who sang i can't let maggie go in 1993?
short_answers: the Sideburns

Sideburns
wikipage: I Can't Let Maggie Go

context: No context provided
question: Who sang i can't let maggie go in 2005?
short_answers: David Essex OBE

David Albert Cook

David Essex

Long answers:
knowledge: content: "I Can't Let Maggie Go" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968. 
wikipage: I Can't Let Maggie Go
long_answer: The song "I Can't Let Maggie Go" is originally by the group Honeybus released in early 1968. The song was also a top 10 hit in Italy, with a 1968 version made by Equipe 84. The song has also been covered by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, as well as by the Sideburns in 1993 and in 2005 by David Essex.

knowledge: content: "I Can't Let Maggie Go" is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from early 1968.
wikipage: I Can't Let Maggie Go

content: David Essex OBE (born David Albert Cook; 23 July 1947)[1] is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.
wikipage: David Essex
long_answer: I Can't Let Maggie Go is a song by the British pop group Honeybus from 1968. The song has remade as early as 1986 by Equipe 84. It was also sang by J. Vincent Edwards in 1974, the Sideburns in 1993, and David Essex, born as David Albert Cook, in 2005.
Question: How many african american soldiers served in ww2?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: Blacks were an important source of manpower for the armed forces in World War II as is shown by the fact that a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945. Of these,
question: How many African American Soldiers were in the armed services during WWII through selective service?
short_answers: 1,056,841
wikipage: Ethnic minorities in the US armed forces during World War II ...

context: Many soldiers of color served their country with distinction during World War II. There were 125,000 African Americans who were overseas in World War II. Famous segregated units, such as the Tuskegee Airmen and 761st Tank Battalion and the lesser-known but equally distinguished 452nd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion, proved their value in combat, leading to desegregation of all U.S. armed forces by order of President Harry S. Truman in July 1948 via Executive Order 9981.
question: How many African American Soldiers served overseas during WWII?
short_answers: 125,000
wikipage: Military history of African Americans

Long answers:
long_answer: In World War II a total of 1,056,841 African American registrants were inducted into the armed forces through Selective Service, with 125,000 African Americans serving overseas.

knowledge: content: The African American inductees made up:

10.9 percent of all registrants inducted into the Army (8,108,531),
10.0 percent of all inductions into the Navy (1,526,250),
8.5 percent of all Marine Corps inductions (188,709) and
10.9 percent of all Coast Guard inductions (15,235).
wikipage: Ethnic minorities in the U.S. armed forces during World War II
long_answer: In WWII, 1,056,841 African American soldiers were inducted into the armed services through Selective Service as of December 31, 1945, and 125,000 served overseas. The African American inductees made up 10.9% of all registrants inducted into the Army, 10.0% of all inductions into the Navy, 8.5% of all Marine Corps inductions, and 10.9% of all Coast Guard inductions.
Question: Who made it to the american idol finale?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: No context provided
question: Who made it to the American Idol Season 15 finale?
short_answers: Trent Harmon, La'Porsha Renae

context: No context provided
question: Who made it to the American Idol Season 14 finale?
short_answers: Nick Fradiani, Clark Beckham

context: No context provided
question: Who made it to the American Idol Season 13 finale?
short_answers: Caleb Johnson, Jena Irene

context: No context provided
question: Who were the finalists for American Idol season 15?
short_answers: La'Porsha Renae

Trent Harmon

context: No context provided
question: Who were the finalists for American Idol season 14?
short_answers: Clark Beckham

Nick Fradiani

context: The Top 24 semifinalists will be split into two groups of twelve. They were filmed at The Vibiana in Los Angeles, California. Pre-taped performances of the first group will air on February 10 and the second group on February 17. On the following day each week, pre-taped performances of each contestant performing a duet with a past "Idol" contender will air, as will the judges selection of seven contestants from each group to advance to the Top 14. The past contestants for group one were season 2 winner Ruben Studdard, season 3 winner Fantasia Barrino, season 10 winner Scotty McCreery, season 10 runner-up Lauren Alaina, season 13 winner Caleb Johnson, and last season's winner Nick Fradiani. The past contestants for group two were season 4 finalist Constantine Maroulis, season 5 finalists Chris Daughtry and Kellie Pickler, season 6 winner Jordin Sparks, season 7 winner David Cook, and season 10 finalist Haley Reinhart.
question: Who were the finalists for American Idol season 13?
short_answers: Caleb Johnson

Jena Irene
wikipage: American Idol (season 15)

Long answers:
knowledge: content: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. 
wikipage: American Idol

content: On May 15, 2020, ABC renewed the series for a nineteenth season
wikipage: American Idol
long_answer: The American singing competition show, American Idol, has had many finalists over it's 19 seasons. A few of those were Trent Harmon and La'Porsha Renae in the season 15 finale.  Nick Fradiani and Clark Beckham made it to the finale of season 14, and before them, Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene showcased in season 13's final competition.

knowledge: content: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America.
wikipage: American Idol
long_answer: American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller, produced by Fremantle North America and 19 Entertainment, and distributed by Fremantle North America. The finalists on American Idol Season 13 were Caleb Johnson and Jena Irene. The Season 14 finalists were Clark Beckham and Nick Fradiani. The Season 15 finalists were La'Porsha Renae and Trent Harmon.
Question: Which term refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold?

Disambiguated questions and answers:
context: A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a currency's value is fixed or pegged by a monetary authority against the value of another currency, a basket of other currencies, or another measure of value, such as gold. 
question: Which term refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold or to another currency?
short_answers: pegged exchange rate

fixed exchange rate
wikipage: Fixed exchange rate system

context: Lastly, countries may implement a "gold exchange standard", where the government guarantees a fixed exchange rate, not to a specified amount of gold, but rather to the currency of another country that uses a gold standard. This creates a "de facto" gold standard, where the value of the means of exchange has a fixed external value in terms of gold that is independent of the inherent value of the means of exchange itself.
question: Which term only refers to linking a currency value to the value of gold?
short_answers: gold standard
wikipage: Gold standard

Long answers:
long_answer: A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate where a currency's value is fixed against the value of another currency, or another measure of value, such as gold. A "gold exchange standard" refers to when a government guarantees a fixed exchange rate, not to a specified amount of gold, but to the currency of another country that uses a gold standard. 

long_answer: "Gold standard" is the term that refers to linking a currency's value to only the value of gold, while "fixed exchange rate" is the term that refers to linking it to the value of gold or to another currency or basket of currencies. A fixed exchange rate is also sometimes called a pegged exchange rate.