Lohika

An lohika (Logic ha Iningles) amo an siyensya han pag-rason. Nabulig hini ha pagdesidar kun tóòd/àsyá o sayop it usa ka butang o panhunahuna.

Pinanbasaran

Bibliograpiya

 Nuel Belnap, (1977). "A useful four-valued logic".  In Dunn & Eppstein, Modern uses of multiple-valued logic.  Reidel: Boston.
 Józef Maria Bocheński (1959).  A précis of mathematical logic.  Translated from the French and German editions by Otto Bird.  D. Reidel, Dordrecht, South Holland.
 Józef Maria Bocheński, (1970).  A history of formal logic.  2nd Edition.  Translated and edited from the German edition by Ivo Thomas.  Chelsea Publishing, New York.
 
 Cohen, R.S, and Wartofsky, M.W. (1974). Logical and Epistemological Studies in Contemporary Physics. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. D. Reidel Publishing Company: Dordrecht, Netherlands.  ISBN 90-277-0377-9.
 Finkelstein, D. (1969). "Matter, Space, and Logic". in R.S. Cohen and M.W. Wartofsky (eds. 1974).
 Gabbay, D.M., and Guenthner, F. (eds., 2001–2005). Handbook of Philosophical Logic. 13 vols., 2nd edition. Kluwer Publishers: Dordrecht.
 Hilbert, D., and Ackermann, W, (1928). Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik (Principles of Mathematical Logic). Springer-Verlag. OCLC 2085765
 Susan Haack, (1996). Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic:  Beyond the Formalism, University of Chicago Press.
 Hodges, W., (2001). Logic.  An introduction to Elementary Logic, Penguin Books.
 Hofweber, T., (2004), Logic and Ontology. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
 Hughes, R.I.G., (1993, ed.). A Philosophical Companion to First-Order Logic. Hackett Publishing.
 
 Kneale, William, and Kneale, Martha, (1962). The Development of Logic. Oxford University Press, London, UK.
 
 Mendelson, Elliott, (1964). Introduction to Mathematical Logic. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software: Monterey, Calif. OCLC 13580200
 
 Smith, B., (1989). "Logic and the Sachverhalt". The Monist 72(1):52–69.
 Whitehead, Alfred North and Bertrand Russell, (1910). Principia Mathematica. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England. OCLC 1041146

Mga sumpay ha gawas

 
 An Outline for Verbal Logic 
 Pahiuna ngan mga panutdo
 An Introduction to Philosophical Logic , ni Paul Newall, para han mga nagtitikang pag-aram.
 forall x: an introduction to formal logic, ni P.D. Magnus, naglalakip han sentential ngan quantified logic.
 Logic Self-Taught: A Workbook  (orihinal nga gin-andam para han aada-ha-linya nga panutduan hin lohika).
 Nicholas Rescher. (1964). Introduction to Logic, St. Martin's Press.
 Mga essay
 "Symbolic Logic"  and "The Game of Logic", Lewis Carroll, 1896.
 Math & Logic: The history of formal mathematical, logical, linguistic and methodological ideas. Ha An Pagpurulongan han mga Kasaysayan hin mga Ideya.
 Aada-ha-linya nga mga Higamit
  Interactive Syllogistic Machine Nakabase ha web nga syllogistic machine para han panginano hin mga fallacy, mga figure, termino, ngan modo hin mga syllogism.
 Mga reperensya nga materyales
 Translation Tips , ni Peter Suber, para han paghubad tikang ha Ingles ngadto ha logical notation.
 Ontology and History of Logic. An Introduction nga may-ada annotated bibliography.
 Mga lista hin barasahon
 An London Philosophy Study Guide  nahatag hin damo nga mga suhestiyon kun ano an babasahon depende han kanan mag-aaram pamiliaridad han subject:
 Logic & Metaphysics 
 Set Theory and Further Logic 
 Mathematical Logic 

lohika