Apartheid

An apartheid amo an sistem politikal ha Salatan Afrika nga diin an mga tawo ginbabahin tungod ha ira lahi ngan ginbubulag han balaud. Ini nga legal nga surundan ginpatuman tikang ha 1948 ngadto ha 1994, pero aada na an paglalain han tawo san-o pa hito nga panahon. An sistema ginagamit ha diri paghatag hin mga katungod ha mga diri-busag it lahi. An balaud gintutugotan an busag it lahi nga paiwason an mga itom nga mayorya ha pipira nga lugar. An mga itom kinahanglan magdara hin mga papeles o pantugot para magukoy o magtrabaho ha pinili nga lugar.

Pinanbasaran

Padugang nga barasahon

 Davenport, T. R. H. South Africa. A Modern History. MacMillan, 1977.
 Davies, Rob, Dan O'Meara and Sipho Dlamini. The Struggle For South Africa: A reference guide to movements, organisations and institution. Volume Two. London: Zed Books, 1984
 De Klerk, F. W. The last Trek. A New Beginning. MacMillan, 1998.
 Du Pre, R. H. Separate but Unequal—The 'Coloured' People of South Africa—A Political History.. Jonathan Ball, 1994.
 Eiselen, W. W. N. The Meaning of Apartheid, Race Relations, 15 (3), 1948.
 Federal Research Division. South Africa – a country study. Library of Congress, 1996.
 Giliomee, Herman The Afrikaners. Hurst & Co., 2003.
 
 Hexham, Irving, The Irony of Apartheid: The Struggle for National Independence of Afrikaner Calvinism against British Imperialism." Edwin Mellen, 1981.
 Louw, P. Eric. The Rise, Fall and Legacy of Apartheid. Praeger, 2004.
 Lapchick, Richard and Urdang, Stephanie. Oppression and Resistance. The Struggle of Women in Southern Africa. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1982.
 Bernstein, Hilda. For their Triumphs and for their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa. International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa. London, 1985.
 Meredith, Martin. In the name of apartheid: South Africa in the postwar period. 1st US ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
 Meredith, Martin. The State of Africa. The Free Press, 2005.
 Morris, Michael. Apartheid: An illustrated history. Jonathan Ball Publishers. Johannesburg and Cape Town, 2012.
 Newbury, Darren. Defiant Images: Photography and Apartheid South Africa, University of South Africa (UNISA) Press, 2009.
 O'Meara, Dan. Forty Lost Years : The National Party and the Politics of the South African State, 1948–1994. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1996.
 Terreblanche, S. A History of Inequality in South Africa, 1652–2002. University of Natal Press, 2003.
 Visser, Pippa. In search of history''. Oxford University Press Southern Africa, 2003.
 Williams, Michael. Book: Crocodile Burning. 1994

Mga sumpay ha gawas

 Understanding Apartheid Learner's Book 
 The evolution of the white right 
 History of the freedom charter SAHO
 Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg
 The African Activist Archive Project website has material on the struggle against apartheid
 South Africa: Cuba and the South African Anti-Apartheid Struggle by Nicole Sarmiento
 Interview with Dr. Ranginui Walker about the 'No Maoris' tours to South Africa under apartheid RadioLIVE interview on the exclusion of Maori from the All Blacks during the tours of South Africa under apartheid.
 The International Centre for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) provides resources on the legacy of apartheid and transitional justice in South Africa.
 JSTOR's Struggles for Freedom digital archive on www.aluka.org Collection of primary source historical materials about apartheid South Africa