Giuseppe Verdi

Hi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (Oktubre 10, 1813 – Enero 27, 1901) usa nga Italyano nga kompositor. Hiya an pinaka-impluwensyal nga api han ika-19 nga siglo nga Italyano nga School of Opera. An iya mga buhat ginpapasundayag hin kasagaran ha mga balayan hin opera ha bug-os nga kalibutan ngan, naglabaw han mga katubtoban han  genre, pira han iya mga tema naginpermanente ha kultura popular - sugad han "La donna è mobile" tikang han Rigoletto. Ha panalagsaon gintamayan hiya han mga kritiko, han panahon han iya kinabuhi ngan ha yana, nga nasunod han mga karuyag han komon nga tawo, sobra ka simple ha textura chromatiko ngan waray alo nga pagkamelodramatiko, an kan Verdi mga obra maestra nadominar han standard nga repertoire usa ka siglo ngan tunga katapos han pagkomposo han mga ini.

Mga Opera ni Verdi
 Oberto, Conte di San Bonifacio - Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 1839
 Un Giorno di Regno - Teatro alla Scala, 1840
 Nabucco - Teatro alla Scala, 1842
 I Lombardi - Teatro alla Scala, 1843
 Ernani - Teatro La Fenice, Venesya 1844
 I due Foscari - Teatro Argentina, Roma, 1844
 Giovanna d'Arco - Teatro alla Scala, 1845
 Alzira - Teatro San Carlo, Napoles, 1845
 Attila - Teatro La Fenice, Venesya, 1846
 Macbeth - Teatro della Pergola, Florensya, 1847
 I masnadieri - Her Majesty's Theatre, London, 1847
 Jérusalem - Académie Royale de Musique, Paris, 1847 (revisado nga bersyon han I Lombardi)
 Il corsaro - Teatro Grande, Trieste, 1848
 La battaglia di Legnano - Teatro Argentina, Roma, 1849
 Luisa Miller - Teatro San Carlo, Napoles, 1849
 Stiffelio - Teatro Grande, Trieste, 1850
 Rigoletto - Teatro La Fenice, Venesya,1851
 Il trovatore - Teatro Apollo, Roma, 1853
 La traviata - Teatro la Fenice, 1853
 Les vêpres siciliennes - Académie Royale de Musique, Paris, 1855
 Le trouvère - Académie Royale de Musique, Paris, 1857 (revisado nga bersyon han Il trovatore nga mayda ballet nga gindugang)
 Simon Boccanegra - Teatro La Fenice, Venesya, 1857 
 Aroldo - Teatro Nuovo, Rimini, 1857 (ginrevisar nga bersyon han Stiffelio)
 Un ballo in maschera - Teatro Apollo, Roma, 1859
 La forza del destino - Imperial Theater, San Petersburgo, 1862
 Macbeth - Theâtre Lyrique, Paris, 1865 (revisado nga bersyon)
 Don Carlos - Académie Royale de Musique Paris, 1867
 La forza del destino - Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 1869 (revisado nga bersyon)
 Aida - Khedivial Opera House Cairo, 1871
  Don Carlo - Teatro San Carlo, Napoles, 1872 - (syahan nga revision han Don Carlos)
 Simon Boccanegra - Teatro alla Scala, 1881 (ginreviso nga 1857 nga bersyon)
  Don Carlo - Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 1884  (ikaduha nga pagrevisar, 4 ka Acta nga bersyon)
  Don Carlo - Teatro Municipale, Modena, 1886 (ikatulo nga pagrevisar, 5 ka Acta nga bersyon)
 Otello - Teatro alla Scala, 1887
 Falstaff - Teatro alla Scala, 1893

Mga reperensya
Pinanbasaran

Mga pagkukuhaan

Baldini, Gabriele, (trans. Roger Parker) (1980), The Story of Giuseppe Verdi: Oberto to Un Ballo in Maschera. Cambridge, et al: Cambridge University Press.  ISBN 0-521-29712-5
Balthazar, Scott E. (ed.) (2004), The Cambridge Companion to Verdi, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63535-6
Black, John (1984), The Italian Romantic Libretto: A Study of Salvadore Cammarano, Edinburgh University Press, 1984 ISBN 978-0-85224-463-0 ISBN 0-85224-463-0
Budden, Julian (1984), The Operas of Verdi, Volume 1: From Oberto to Rigoletto. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-31058-1.

Budden, Julian (1996), Verdi. New York: Schirmer Books (Master Musicians Series). ISBN 0028646169  ISBN 9780028646169 
Carrara Verdi, G. (Ed.) (2002), Giuseppe Verdi – Antonio Somma, Per il 'Re Lear' , Parma, Istituto Nazionale di Studi Verdiani
Casini, Claudio (1985), Verdi, Milan: Rusconi, 1982 ISBN 978-88-18-70061-9 ; Königstein: Athenäum, 1985 ISBN 3-7610-8377-7  
Chusid, Martin, (Ed.) (1997), Verdi’s Middle Period, 1849 to 1859, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.  ISBN  0-226-10658-6  ISBN 0-226-10659-4
Delgrada, Francesco, (Ed.) (2000), Giuseppe Verdi: l'uomo, l'opera, il mito, Milan, Skira. ISBN 88-8118-816-3 ISBN 978-88-8118-816-1 Catalogue from an exhibition at the Palazzo Reale.
De Van, Gilles (trans. Gilda Roberts) (1998), Verdi's Theater: Creating Drama Through Music. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1998 ISBN 0-226-14369-4 (hardback), ISBN 0-226-14370-8
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Kimbell, David R. B. (1981), Verdi in the Age of Italian Romanticism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521316782 ISBN 9780521316781 
Kimbell, David, in Holden, Amanda (Ed.) (2001), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam. ISBN 0-14-029312-4

 

Kutsch, K. J. and Riemens, Leo (1969), A Concise Biographical Dictionary of Singers: From the Beginning of Recorded Sound to the Present (Trans. from German, expanded and annotated by Harry Earl Jones). Philadelphia, Chilton Book Company. ISBN 0-8019-5516-5.
Martin, George (1984),  Verdi: His Music, Life and Times, New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1986 ISBN 0-396-08196-7 
Marvin, Roberta Montemorra (ed.) (2013 & 2014), The Cambridge Verdi Encyclopedia, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51962-5. e-book: December 2013 / Hardcover: January 2014

Newman, Earnest (1930), Stories of the Great Operas. Philadelphia: The Blakinson Company
Newark, Cormac (2013), "Scenic Dispositions: Verdi's changing attitude to opera production", Opera (London), December, Volume 64, No. 12, pp. 1557–1562.
Osborne, Charles (1969) , The Complete Opera of Verdi, New York: Da Capo Press, Inc. ISBN 0-306-80072-1
Parker, Roger (1998), "Verdi, Giuseppe" in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. Four. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-333-73432-7 ISBN 1-56159-228-5
Parker, Roger (1998), "Due Foscari, I" in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. 1. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-333-73432-7 ISBN 1-56159-228-5
Parker, Roger (2007), The New Grove Guide to Verdi and His Operas, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-531314-7
Phillips-Matz, Mary Jane (1993), Verdi: A Biography, London & New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-313204-4
 Polo, Claudia (2004), Immaginari verdiani. Opera, media e industria culturale nell'Italia del XX secolo, Milano: BMG/Ricordi. 
Rosen, David (1995), Verdi: Requiem, Cambridge: Cambridge Music Handbooks. ISBN 978-0-521-39767-4

Tintori, Giampiero (1983), Guida all'ascolto di Giuseppe Verdi, Milano: Mursia. 
Toscanini, Arturo (Ed. Harvey Sachs) (2002), The letters of Arturo Toscanini, New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-40405-4
Walker, Frank (1982), The Man Verdi, New York: Knopf, 1962, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-87132-0 (link to full text)
Werfel, Franz and Stefan, Paul (1973), Verdi: The Man and His Letters, New York: Vienna House. ISBN 0-8443-0088-8

Verdi's life in and around Busseto
Associazione Amici di Verdi (ed.), Con Verdi nella sua terra, Busseto, 1997 
"Busetto. Terra di Verdi": website of the Comune di Busetto, with information on many aspects of local life and events taking place.
Maestrelli, Maurizio, Guida alla Villa e al Parco , publication of Villa Verdi, 2001
Mordacci, Alessandra, An Itinerary of the History and Art in the Places of Verdi, Busseto: Busseto Tourist Office, 2001 
Villa Verdi: the Visit and Villa Verdi: The Park; the Villa; the Room, publications of the Villa Verdi. 
Villa Verdi: Offical website

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Giuseppe Verdi official website 
National Museum Giuseppe Verdi  - Busseto
Stanford University list of Verdi operas, premiere locations and dates, etc.

"Album Verdi" from the Digital Library of the National Library of Naples (Italy) 
Digitised collection of Verdi libretti and scores collected by music bibliographer Cecil Hopkinson at National Library of Scotland

Detailed listing of complete recordings of Verdi's operas and of extended excerpts
"Verdi and Milan" , lecture by Roger Parker on Verdi, given at Gresham College, London 14 Mayo 2007
Verdi cylinder recordings, from the Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project at the University of California, Santa Barbara Library
200th Anniversary Festival in Edmonton, Canada to celebrate Giuseppe Verdi's birth
The website of the first iPhone and iPad app about Giuseppe Verdi and Milan, created with the patronage of the Municipality and the Province of Milan 

 
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