Nicolaus Copernicus

Hi Nicolaus Copernicus o Nicolás Copérnico (ha Pinolako: Mikołaj Kopernik; ha Inaleman: Nikolaus Kopernikus) (19 Pebrero 1473 – 24 Mayo 1543) amo an gisyasyahani nga astronomo nga nagpasamwak nga an adlaw amo an aada ha butnga han sistema solar. Hiya nagtipa han mga nabaruan han iya panahon nga an kalibutan amo an butnga han kalangitan.

Pinanbasaran

Padugang nga barasahon

 
 
 
 {{cite book
 | title = The Scientific World of Copernicus: On the Occasion of the 500th Anniversary of His Birth, 1473–1973 | author=Bieńkowska, Barbara
 | publisher=Springer
 | date = 1973
 | isbn = 90-277-0353-1}}

 
 
 Davies, Norman, God's Playground: A History of Poland, 2 vols., New York, Columbia University Press, 1982, ISBN 0-231-04327-9.
 Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Leszek Hajdukiewicz, "Kopernik, Mikołaj", Polski słownik biograficzny (Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. XIV, Wrocław, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1969, pp. 3–16.
 
 
 
 <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Gagne-2005"> (Extracts from Finocchiaro (1989))

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  Original edition published by Hutchinson (1959, London)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Miłosz, Czesław, The History of Polish Literature, second edition, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1969, ISBN 0-520-04477-0.
 Mizwa, Stephen, Nicolaus Copernicus, 1543–1943, Kessinger Publishing, 1943.
 
 
 <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Rabin-2005">
 
 
 
 

 
 

  (A biography of Danish astronomer and alchemist Tycho Brahe.)

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Primarya nga Kuruhaan

De Revolutionibus, autograph manuscript  – Full digital facsimile, Jagiellonian University
 Polish translations of letters written by Copernicus in Latin or German 
Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries  High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Nicolaus Copernicus in .jpg and .tiff format.

Kasahiran

Copernicus in Torun
Nicolaus Copernicus Thorunensis by the Copernican Academic Portal
Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork 
Portraits of Copernicus: Copernicus's face reconstructed; Portrait ; Nicolaus Copernicus 
Copernicus and Astrology  – Cambridge University: Copernicus had – of course – teachers with astrological activities and his tables were later used by astrologers.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
Find-A-Grave profile for Nicolaus Copernicus
'Body of Copernicus' identified – BBC article including image of Copernicus using facial reconstruction based on located skull
Copernicus and Astrology
Nicolaus Copernicus on the 1000 Polish Zloty banknote.
Parallax and the Earth's orbit 
Copernicus's model for Mars 
Retrograde Motion 
Copernicus's explanation for retrograde motion 
Geometry of Maximum Elongation 
Copernican Model 
Portraits of Nicolaus Copernicus 

Mahitungod han De Revolutionibus''
The Copernican Universe from the De Revolutionibus
De Revolutionibus, 1543 first edition – Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University
The front page of the De Revolutionibus 
The text of the De Revolutionibus 
A java applet about Retrograde Motion 
The Antikythera Calculator (Italian and English versions)
Pastore Giovanni, Antikythera e i Regoli calcolatori, Rome, 2006, privately published

Legasiya
 Copernicus in Bologna – in Italian
Chasing Copernicus: The Book Nobody Read – Was One of the Greatest Scientific Works Really Ignored? All Things Considered. NPR
Copernicus and his Revolutions – A detailed critique of the rhetoric of De Revolutionibus
Article which discusses Copernicus's debt to the Arabic tradition

Mga premyo
 Nicolaus Copernicus Prize, founded by the City of Kraków , awarded since 1995

Aleman-Polako nga pagburubligay
   German-Polish "Copernicus Prize" awarded to German and Polish scientists (DFG website) (FNP website )
   Büro Kopernikus – An initiative of German Federal Cultural Foundation
  German-Polish school project on Copernicus

Mga natawo han 1473
Mga namatay han 1543
 
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Copernicus, Nicolaus