Otto von Bismarck

Hi Otto Eduard Leopold, Prinsipe han Bismarck, Duke han Lauenburg, Konde han Bismarck-Schönhausen, nga natawo ha ngaran nga Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen (Abril 1 1815 – Hulyo 30 1898), amo in Pruso ngan Aleman nga tawo-han-estado han ika-19 nga siglo. Komo Ministro-Presidente han Prusya tikang han 1862–90, hiya an nagplano han pagkausa han Alemanya. Tikang han 1867 ngan sunod, hiya an Kansilyer han Konfederasyon nga Amihanan Aleman. Han pagdeklara han ikaduha nga Imperyo Aleman han 1871, nagsirbe hiya nga amo an syahan nga Kansilyer hini, ngan nakakuha hiya han agnay nga "Puthaw nga Kansilyer".

Bibliograpiya

Biograpikal

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 Darmstaedter, Friedrich.  Bismarck and the Creation of the Second Reich (2008)
  (excerpt and text search).
 , 276 pp., basic starting point.
 , 2 vol; major academic study
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 Lerman, Katharine Anne. Bismarck: Profiles in Power. Longman, 2004. ISBN 0-582-03740-9; 312pp
 , popular.
 , popular.
 ; 3 vols., 1963–90.
 
 Steinberg, Jonathan. Bismarck: A Life (Oxford University Press, 2011), 592 pp; full-scale scholarly biography
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Mga survey

 Berghahn, Volker. Imperial Germany, 1871–1914 (1994)
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 Craig, Gordon A. Germany, 1866–1945 (1978) online edition 
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 Langer, William L. European alliances and alignments, 1871–1890 (1964)
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 Robinson, Janet, and Joe Robinson. Handbook of Imperial Germany (2009) excerpt and text search
 Sheehan, James J. German History, 1770–1866 (1989), dense, thorough political history
 , behind a paywall.

Pinaurog nga pag-aram

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 Clark, Chester Wells. Franz Joseph and Bismarck: The Diplomacy of Austria before the War of 1866 (Harvard University Press, 1934).
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 Goddard, Stacie E. "When Right Makes Might: How Prussia Overturned the European Balance of Power," International Security, Volume 33, Number 3, Winter 2008/09, pp. 110–42 in Project MUSE, covers 1864–71
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 Hennock, E. P. The Origin of the Welfare State in England and Germany, 1850–1914: Social Policies Compared (Cambridge University Press, 2007) 381 pp.
 Hennock, E. P. "Social Policy in the Bismarck Era: A Progress Report," German History, (June 2003) 21#2 pp 229–238 online
 Howard, Michael. The Franco-Prussian War: The German invasion of France, 1870–1871 (1961)  excerpt and text search
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 Kissinger, Henry. "The White Revolutionary: Reflections on Bismarck," Daedalus Vol. 97, No. 3, (Summer, 1968), pp. 888–924 in JSTOR
 Lord, Robert H. "Bismarck and Russia in 1863," American Historical Review, Vol. 29, No. 1 (October 1923), pp. 2–48. in JSTOR
 Mork, Gordon R. "Bismarck and the 'Capitulation' of German Liberalism," Journal of Modern History Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 1971), pp. 59–75 in JSTOR
 Paur, Philip. "The Corporatist Character of Bismarck's Social Policy," European History Quarterly, Oct 1981; vol. 11: pp. 427–60.
 , 219 pp.
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 von Strandmann, Hartmut Pogge. "Domestic Origins of Germany's Colonial Expansion under Bismarck," Past & Present No. 42 (Feb., 1969), pp. 140–59 in JSTOR
 Waller, Bruce. Bismarck at the Crossroads. The Reorientation of German Foreign Policy after the Congress of Berlin 1878–1880 (1974)
 Wehler, Hans-Ulrich "Bismarck's Imperialism 1862–1890" Past and Present, No. 48, August 1970. pages 119–155 online edition
 Wetzel, David. A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War (U of Wisconsin Press, 2001). 244 pp. ISBN 0-299-17490-5

Historiograpiya ngan panhinumduman

 
 Frankel, Richard E. "From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898–1945," German Studies Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Oct., 2003), pp. 543–560 in JSTOR
 , 222 pp.
 Gerwarth, Robert. "Inventing the Iron Chancellor," History Today 2007 57(6): 43–49, in EBSCO
 , 216 pp.
 
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 Russell, Mark A. "The Building of Hamburg's Bismarck Memorial, 1898–1906," Historical Journal, Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 2000), pp. 133–56 in JSTOR
 Steefel, Lawrence D. "Bismarck," Journal of Modern History, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Mar., 1930), pp. 74–95 in JSTOR
 Stürmer, Michael. "Bismarck in Perspective," Central European History, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1870/71 (Dec., 1971), pp. 291–331 in JSTOR
 Urbach, Karina. "Between Saviour and Villain: 100 Years of Bismarck Biographies," Historical Journal 1998 41(4): 1141–60 in JSTOR

Panguna nga ginkuhaan

 
 
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Mga sumpay ha gawas

 
 Bismarck World History Database 
 Life of Otto von Bismarck
 Gedanken und Erinnerungen "Thoughts and Reminiscences" by Otto von Bismarck Vol. I
 Gedanken und Erinnerungen "Thoughts and Reminiscences" by Otto von Bismarck Vol. II
 Bismarck's Memoirs Vol. II. In English at archive.org
 Complete German text of Bismarck's autobiography

 Prince Bismarck's Letters to His Wife, His Sister, and Others, from 1844–1870
 The Kaiser vs. Bismarck : suppressed letters by the Kaiser and new chapters from the autobiography of the Iron Chancellor at archive.org
 Bismarck: his authentic biography. Including many of his private letters and personal memoranda at archive.org
 The love letters of Bismarck; being letters to his fiancée and wife, 1846–1889; authorized by Prince Herbert von Bismarck and translated from the German under the supervision of Charlton T. Lewis  at archive.org
 Rede des Reichskanzlers Fürsten Bismarck über das Bündniss zwischen Deutschland und Oesterreich Speech of Reich Chancellor Prince Bismarck on the League between Germany and Austria 7 Oct. 1879
 
 

 
Mga natawo han 1815
Mga namatay han 1898
Bismarck, Otto
Bismarck, Otto