Gentiana

Gentiana  เป็นสกุลของพืชดอกของวงศ์ดอกหรีดเขา (Gentianaceae) ประกอบด้วยประมาณ 400 สปีชีส์ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นสกุลใหญ่ มีความโดดเด่นจากดอกไม้ส่วนใหญ่ที่มีขนาดใหญ่และรูปทรงทรัมเป็ตซึ่งมักจะมีสีฟ้าเข้ม 

ชื่อสกุลเป็นคำสรรเสริญให้ Gentius กษัตริย์อิลลิเรียน ที่อาจเป็นผู้ค้นพบคุณสมบัติบำรุงกำลังในพืชวงศ์นี้

สปีชีส์

รายชื่อสปีชีส์ที่ยอมรับแล้ว 
 
Gentiana acaulis – stemless gentian
Gentiana affinis – pleated gentian
Gentiana alata
Gentiana alba – plain gentian
Gentiana albicalyx
Gentiana albomarginata
Gentiana algida – whitish gentian
Gentiana alii
Gentiana alpina – alpine gentian
Gentiana alsinoides

Gentiana altigena
Gentiana altorum
Gentiana amplicrater
Gentiana andrewsii – closed bottle gentian
Gentiana angustifolia
Gentiana anisostemon
Gentiana aperta
Gentiana apiata
Gentiana aquatica
Gentiana arenicola
Gentiana arethusae
Gentiana argentea
Gentiana arisanensis
Gentiana aristata
Gentiana asclepiadea – willow gentian
Gentiana asterocalyx
Gentiana atlantica
Gentiana atuntsiensis
Gentiana austromontana – Appalachian gentian
Gentiana autumnalis – pinebarren gentian
Gentiana axilliflora
Gentiana baeuerlenii
Gentiana bambuseti
Gentiana bavarica – Bavarian gentian
Gentiana beamanii
Gentiana bella
Gentiana bicuspidata
Gentiana boissieri
Gentiana bokorensis
Gentiana borneensis
Gentiana boryi
Gentiana brachyphylla
Gentiana bryoides
Gentiana burseri
Gentiana cachemirica
Gentiana caelestis
Gentiana caeruleogrisea
Gentiana caliculata
Gentiana calycosa – Rainier pleated gentian
Gentiana capitata
Gentiana carinata
Gentiana carinicostata
Gentiana caryophyllea
Gentiana catesbaei – Elliott's gentian
Gentiana cephalantha
Gentiana cephalodes
Gentiana chateri
Gentiana chinensis
Gentiana choanantha
Gentiana chosenica
Gentiana chungtienensis
Gentiana clarkei
Gentiana clausa – bottled gentian
Gentiana clusii – trumpet gentian
Gentiana confertifolia
Gentiana coronata
Gentiana crassa
Gentiana crassicaulis
Gentiana crassula
Gentiana crassuloides
Gentiana cristata
Gentiana cruciata – cross gentian
Gentiana cruttwellii
Gentiana cuneibarba
Gentiana dahurica
Gentiana damyonensis
Gentiana davidii
Gentiana decemfida
Gentiana decora – showy gentian
Gentiana decorata
Gentiana decumbens
Gentiana delavayi
Gentiana deltoidea
Gentiana dendrologii
Gentiana densiflora
Gentiana depressa
Gentiana dinarica
Gentiana divaricata
Gentiana diversifolia
Gentiana douglasiana – swamp gentian
Gentiana doxiongshangensis
Gentiana dschungarica
Gentiana duclouxii
Gentiana durangensis
Gentiana ecaudata
Gentiana elmeriana
Gentiana elwesii
Gentiana emodi
Gentiana ettingshausenii
Gentiana exigua
Gentiana expansa
Gentiana faucipilosa
Gentiana fieldiana
Gentiana filistyla
Gentiana flavomaculata
Gentiana flexicaulis
Gentiana formosa
Gentiana forrestii
Gentiana franchetiana
Gentiana fremontii – moss gentian
Gentiana frigida
Gentiana froelichii
Gentiana futtereri
Gentiana gelida
Gentiana gentilis
Gentiana georgei
Gentiana gilvostriata
Gentiana glauca – pale gentian
Gentiana grandiflora
Gentiana grata
Gentiana grumii
Gentiana gyirongensis
Gentiana handeliana
Gentiana haraldi-smithii
Gentiana harrowiana
Gentiana haynaldii
Gentiana heleonastes
Gentiana helophila
Gentiana hesseliana
Gentiana hexaphylla
Gentiana himalayensis
Gentiana hirsuta
Gentiana hohoxiliensis
Gentiana hooperi
Gentiana hugelii
Gentiana huxleyi
Gentiana infelix
Gentiana intricata
Gentiana jamesii
Gentiana jarmilae
Gentiana jingdongensis
Gentiana jouyana
Gentiana kaohsiungensis
Gentiana kauffmanniana
Gentiana khammouanensis
Gentiana kurroo
Gentiana kwangsiensis
Gentiana lacerulata
Gentiana laevigata
Gentiana langbianensis
Gentiana lateriflora
Gentiana lawrencii
Gentiana laxiflora
Gentiana leptoclada
Gentiana leroyana
Gentiana leucomelaena
Gentiana lhassica
Gentiana liangshanensis
Gentiana licentii
Gentiana ligustica
Gentiana linearis – narrowleaf gentian
Gentiana lineolata
Gentiana linoides
Gentiana loerzingii
Gentiana longicollis
Gentiana loureiroi
Gentiana lowryi
Gentiana lutea – great yellow gentian
Gentiana lycopodioides
Gentiana macrophylla – bigleaf gentian
Gentiana makinoi
Gentiana microdonta
Gentiana newberryi – Newberry's gentian
Gentiana nipponica
Gentiana nivalis – snow gentian
Gentiana nubigena
Gentiana ochroleuca
Gentiana olgae
Gentiana olivieri
Gentiana orbicularis – round leaved gentian
Gentiana ornata
Gentiana pannonica – brown gentian
Gentiana paradoxa
Gentiana parryi – Parry's gentian
Gentiana pennelliana – wiregrass gentian
Gentiana phyllocalyx
Gentiana platypetala – broadpetal gentian
Gentiana plurisetosa – bristly gentian
Gentiana pneumonanthe – marsh gentian
Gentiana prolata
Gentiana prostrata – pygmy gentian
Gentiana przewalskii
Gentiana pterocalyx
Gentiana puberulenta – downy gentian
Gentiana pumila
Gentiana punctata – spotted gentian
Gentiana purpurea – purple gentian
Gentiana pyrenaica
Gentiana quadrifolia
Gentiana rigescens
Gentiana rostanii
Gentiana rubricaulis – closed gentian
Gentiana saponaria – harvestbells gentian
Gentiana saxosa
Gentiana scabra
Gentiana scarlatina
Gentiana sceptrum – king's scepter gentian
Gentiana sedifolia
Gentiana septemfida – crested gentian
Gentiana setigera – Mendocino gentian
Gentiana setulifolia
Gentiana sikkimensis
Gentiana sikokiana
Gentiana sino-ornata – showy Chinese gentian
Gentiana siphonantha
Gentiana speciosa
Gentiana squarrosa
Gentiana stictantha
Gentiana stragulata
Gentiana straminea
Gentiana tenuifolia
Gentiana terglouensis – Triglav gentian
Gentiana ternifolia
Gentiana tianshanica – Tienshan gentian
Gentiana trichotoma
Gentiana triflora
Gentiana trinervis
Gentiana tubiflora
Gentiana uchiyamai
Gentiana ulmeri
Gentiana uniflora
Gentiana urnula
Gentiana utriculosa – bladder gentian
Gentiana vandellioides
Gentiana vandewateri
Gentiana veitchiorum
Gentiana venosa
Gentiana venusta
Gentiana verna – spring gentian
Gentiana vernayi
Gentiana viatrix
Gentiana villifera
Gentiana villosa – striped gentian
Gentiana waltonii
Gentiana walujewii
Gentiana wangchukii
Gentiana wasenensis
Gentiana wilsonii
Gentiana winchuanensis
Gentiana wingecarribiensis
Gentiana wootchuliana – Korean alpine gentian
Gentiana xanthonannos
Gentiana yakushimensis
Gentiana yokusai
Gentiana yunnanensis
Gentiana zekuensis
Gentiana zollingeri

เมื่อก่อนอยู่ในสกุลนี้ 

 Gentianopsis crinita (fringed Gentian) ด้วย Gentiana crinita

อ้างอิง

อ่านเพิ่มเติม 

 Struwe L, Albert VA, eds. (2002). Gentianaceae. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80999-3.
 "Gentian Research Network".

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น 

   
 "Gentian"  . ใหม่สารานุกรมนานาชาติ 1906 
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