พิพิธภัณฑ์วิทยา

พิพิธภัณฑ์วิทยา หรือ พิพิธภัณฑสถานวิทยา () หรือ พิพิธภัณฑ์ศึกษา () เป็นสาขาวิชาที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพิพิธภัณฑ์ ในด้านประวัติศาสตร์ของพิพิธภัณฑ์และบทบาทของพิพิธภัณฑ์ในสังคม ตลอดจนกิจกรรมที่พิพิธภัณฑ์มีส่วนร่วม รวมไปถึงการดูแล การอนุรักษ์ การจัดรายการสาธารณะ และการศึกษา

ศัพทวิทยา 
คำศัพท์ที่ใช้ระบุถึงสาขาวิชาที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวข้องพิพิธภัณฑ์แตกต่างกันไปขึ้นอยู่กับภาษาและภูมิศาสตร์ ตัวอย่างเช่น แม้คำว่า “museology” (พิพิธภัณฑ์วิทยา) จะแพร่หลายมากขึ้นในภาษาอังกฤษ แต่มักใช้เพื่อกล่าวถึงถึงการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับพิพิธภัณฑ์ในประเทศฝรั่งเศส (muséologie) สเปน (museología) เยอรมนี (Museologie) อิตาลี (museologia) และโปรตุเกส ( museologia) ในขณะที่ผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษมักใช้คำว่า "museum studies" (พิพิธภัณฑ์ศึกษา) เพื่อกล่าวถึงสาขาวิชาเดียวกันนี้ เมื่อกล่าวถึงการดำเนินงานในแต่ละวันของพิพิธภัณฑ์ ภาษายุโรปอื่น ๆ มักจะใช้คำที่มาจาภาษากรีก “museographia” (ฝรั่งเศส: muséographie, สเปน: museografía, เยอรมนี: Museographie, อิตาลี: museografia, โปรตุเกส: museografia) ในขณะที่ผู้พูดภาษาอังกฤษโดยทั่วไปจะใช้คำว่า “museum practice” หรือ “operational museology”

ดูเพิ่ม 
 งานนิทรรศการโลก

อ้างอิง

บรรณานุกรม 
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แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น 
 Calls to Action – Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
 Centre for Anthropological Research on Museums and Heritage
 Curatorial dreams 
 
 Curating and Public Scholarship Lab
 Guerrilla Girls 
 International Council of Museums
 Making Culture Lab
 Task Force Report on Museums and First Peoples
 Truth and Reconciliation Commission
 TRC - 94 Calls to Action