Basa Dzongkha

Dzongkha (; Wylie: rdzong-kha, Jong-kă), sok disebut ogé Ngalopkha, nyaéta basa resmi Butan.  Kecap "dzongkha" hartina "basa  (kha) anu dipaké di dzong". Dzong nyaéta biara anu rupana kawas bénténg anu raloba diwangun di Butan ku Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal dina abad ka-17.

Pamakéan
Dzongkha sarta dialék-dialékna téh minangka basa asli di 8 distrik di Butan beulah kulon,  nyaéta Phodrang, Punakha, Thimphu, Gasa, Paro, Ha, Dagana, jeung Chukha). Aya ogé sababaraha panyatur Dzongkha di Kalimpong, India, anu baréto mangrupa bagian ti Butan, nanging kiwari asup kana Benggala Kulon, India. Pangajaran Dzongkha wajib di sadaya sakola di Butan. Basa Dzongkha mangrupa lingua franca di sababaraha distrik di Butan beulah kidul jeung wétan di mana basa ieu sanés basa asli masarakatna. Pilem Butan taun 2003, Travellers and Magicians, mangrupa salah sahiji conto pilem anu dimaénkeun dina basa Dzongkha.

Panulisan
Basa Dzongkha ilaharna ditulis dina Aksara Tibét vérsi Butan nu disebut Joyi (mgyogs yig) jeung Joshum (mgyogs tshugs ma). Buku-buku dina basa Dzongkha sacara husus dicitak dina Aksara Ucan.

Tingali ogé

Angka Dzongkha
Basa di Butan

Rujukan

Pustaka
 

  

  - A language textbook with three audio compact disks.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mazaudon, Martine. 1985. “Dzongkha Number Systems.” S. Ratanakul, D. Thomas & S. Premsirat (eds.). Southéast Asian Linguistic Studies presented to André-G. Haudricourt. Bangkok: Mahidol University. 124-57
 Mazaudon, Martine & Boyd Michailovsky. 1988. “Lost syllables and tone contour in Dzongkha (Bhutan).” David Bradley, Eugénie J.A. Henderson & Martine Mazaudon (eds.). Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. (Pacific Linguistics, Series C-104). 115-36
 Mazaudon, Martine & Boyd Michailovsky. 1989. “Syllabicity and suprasegmentals: the Dzongkha monosyllabic noun.” D. Bradley et al. (eds.). Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra. (Pacific Linguistics). 115-36
 Michailovsky, Boyd. 1989. “Notes on Dzongkha orthography.” D. Bradley et al. (eds.). Prosodic analysis and Asian linguistics: to honour R.K. Sprigg. Canberra. (Pacific Linguistics). 297-301
 Tournadre, Nicolas. 1996. “Comparaison des systémes médiatifs de quatre dialectes tibétains (tibétain central, ladakhi, dzongkha et amdo).” Z. Guentchéva (ed.). L’énonciation médiatisée. Louvain_Paris: Peeters (Bibliothéque de l’Information Grammaticale, 34). 195-214
 Watters, Stephen A. 1996. A preliminary study of prosody in Dzongkha. Arlington: UT at Arlington, Masters Thesis

Referensi ngeunaan Dzongkha

Kekecapan 
 Online searchable dictionary (Dz-En, En-Dz, Dz-Dz) or Online Dzonkha-English Dictionary  - site  Dzongkha Development Commission (en - dz) 
 Dzongkha Computer Terms(pdf)
 English-Dzongkha Pocket Dictionary(pdf)
 Rigpai Lodap: An Intermediate Dzongkha-English Dictionary(pdf)
 Kartshok Threngwa: A Book on Dzongkha Synonyms & Antonyms(pdf)
 Names of Countries and Capitals in Dzongkha(pdf)
 A Guide to Dzongkha-Translation(pdf)

Tata basa 
 Dzongkha transliteration  - site  National Library of Bhutan (en - dz )
 Dzongkha, The National Language of Bhutan - site  Dzongkha Linux (en - dz)
 Romanization of Dzongkha
 Dzongkha : Origin and Description
 Dzongkha language, alphabet and pronunciation
 Pioneering Dzongkha Text To Speech Synthesis(pdf)
 Dzongkha Grammar & other materials - site  The Dzongkha Development Commission (en - dz)
 Коряков Ю.Б. Практическая транскрипция для языка дзонг-кэ
 Guide to Official Dzongkha Romanization - by Dr. George van Driem(pdf)
Classical Tibetan-Dzongkha Dictionary(pdf)

Tumbu kaluar

Komisi Pamekaran Dzongkha Thimphu, Butan
Ethnologue entry on Dzongkha
Dzongkha-English Dictionary
Dzongkha podcast
Dzongkha Romanization for Geographical Names
Free textbooks and dictionaries published by Dzongkha Development Commission
Bhutan National Policy and Strategy for Development and Promotion of Dzongkha 
 Dzongkha Unicode  - site  The National Library of Bhutan (en - dz )

Basa di Butan
Basa nu ditulis maké aksara Tibét