Suis

Suis (, , , ), resmina Konféderasi Suis (Lat.: Confœderatio Helvetica, ku kituna dina ISO boga sandi nagara CH jeung CHE), nyaéta républik féderal nu diwangun ku 26 kanton, kalawan puseurna di Bern. Ieu nagara perenahna di Éropa Kulon, dikuriling ku Jérman (kalér), Prancis (kulon), Itali (kidul), sarta Austria jeung Liechtenstein (wétan).

Suis téh nagara nu kakubeng di darat nu wilayahna sacara géografis kabagi tilu ku Alps, Central Plateau, jeung Jura nu lega sakabéhna 41.285 km2. Pangeusina kira ukur 7,8 juta jalma nu lolobana matuh di Platéau, tempatna kota-kota gedé, di antarana dua kota global jeung puseur ékonomi Zurih (Zürich) jeung Jenéwa (Geneva). Ieu nagara kaasup nagara pangbeungharna di dunya dumasar produk doméstik bruto (PDB) per kapita anu gedéna US$67.384. Zurih jeung Jenéwa salaku kota aya dina réngking kadua jeung katilu salaku kota anu kualitas hirupna punjul.

Konféderasi Suis kungsi lila jadi nagara nétral—teu kungsi ngilu perang sacara internasional ti 1815—malah kakara ngagabung jeung PBB taun 2002. Di Suis loba markas organisasi internasional, di antarana baé Forum Ékonomi Sadunya, IOC, Palang Mérah Internasional, WTO, FIFA, jeung kantor PBB panggedéna kadua. Dina tingkatan Éropa, Suis téh tempat ngadegna European Free Trade Association sarta ngilu kana Schengen Agreement - najan sabenerna ieu nagara téh lain anggota Uni Éropa atawa European Economic Area.

Pangeusi Suis diwangun ku tilu wilayah basa jeung budaya: Jérman, Prancis, jeung Itali. Ku kituna, masarakatna henteu ngabentuk hiji bangsa dina harti étnik atawa jatidiri basa anu ilahar. Kuatna rasa sanagara datang ti saruana kasang tukang sajarah, ajén-inajén (féderalismeu, démokrasi langsung, nétralitas) jeung simbolismeu Alpina. Konféderasi Suis ngadeg 1 Agustus 1291, sarta dipiéling unggal taun salaku Poé Nasional Suis.

Kanton 

Konféderasi Swiss dibagi kana 26 kanton, nyaéta:

Basa 

 Basa Jérman
 Basa Perancis
 Basa Italia
 Basa Roma
 Basa Jérman Swiss
 Basa Francoprovençal
 Basa Franche-Comté
 Basa Lombardia

Catetan suku

Tempo ogé 
 Daptar nagara

Rujukan

Bibliografi 

 Church, Clive H. (2004) The Politics and Government of Switzerland. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69277-2.
 Dalton, O.M. (1927) The History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
 Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zürich. ISBN 3-908102-61-8
 Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2002–). Published electronically and in print simultanéously in three national languages of Switzerland.

Tumbu kaluar 

 Pamaréntah
 The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation
 Chief of State and Cabinet Members 
 Swissworld.org, Switzerland's information portal
 Swiss Statistics, official website of the Swiss Federal Statistical Office

 Rujukan
 
 Switzerland entry at Encyclopædia Britannica
 Switzerland at UCB Libraries GovPubs
 

 Géografi
 
 
 Federal Office of Topography
 Searchable interactive map (search.ch)

 Pelesir
 MySwitzerland.com, official website of Switzerland Tourism

 Sajarah
 Historical Dictionary of Switzerland   
 History of Switzerland

 Média massa
 Neue Zürcher Zeitung , a Swiss daily newspaper
 Le Temps , a Swiss daily newspaper
 Corriere Del Ticino , a Swiss daily newspaper
 swissinfo.ch, Swiss News - Worldwide
 expatinch.com, Swiss media resources page 

 Atikan
 The Swiss School System
 Swiss Universities Handbook
 Universities in Switzerland
 sieps.ch Information Services on Swiss Private Schools and Universities

 Élmu, panalungtikan, jeung téhnologi
 The Swiss Portal for Research and Innovation
 State Secretariat for Education and Research, SER
 The Swiss National Science Foundation 
 CTI, Commission for Technology and Innovation