Poaceae

Poacéae, asalna mah disebut Graminae, nyaéta salah sahiji kulawarga tina tutuwuhan kembangan monokotil (Monocotyledonéae), nu mangrupa hiji sumber divisi tina urutan poales. Tutuwuhan ieu sok disebut ogé salaku jujukutan. Ieu mangrupa salah sahiji di antara lima kulawarga tutuwuhan kembangan nu pangluhurna dina hal jumlah spésés, ngan ieu jelas kulawarga flora pang lobana jeung pohara pentingna di bumi. Diwangun ku leuwih ti 10.000 spésiés.

Habitat
Poacéae tumuwuh di sakabéh benua, di padang pasir boh habitat cai tawar atawa laut, nepi ka dina tempat pangluhurna. Komunitas tutuwuhan nu didominasi ku jujukutan nyumbang antara 24 persén tina vegetasi bumi. Poacéae sumebar di sakabéh dunya, iwal ti Greenland jeung antartika.

Poaceae dina Kahirupan Manusa
Poacéae ogé mangrupa sumber nu pangpentingna dina dunia dahareun. Jeung mangrupa kelompok pangpentingna sacara ekonomi, nu penting téh kaasup serealia, jukut, tiwu, jeung tutuwuhan bumbu. Spésiés tina ieu tutuwuhan nepi ka geus diolah pikeun jadi tutuwuhan pangan pokok (seréalia jeung gula misalna), pakan pikeun sato ingon, biofuel, nepi ka bahan wangunan, kertas jeung lansekap hias.

Babagian Genus
Genus  Achnatherum P. Béauv. – needlegrass P
Genus  ×Achnella Barkworth – ricegrass P
Genus  Acrachne Chiov. – goosegrass P
Genus  Acroceras Stapf – acroceras P
Genus  Aegilops L. – goatgrass P
Genus  Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. – relaxgrass P
Genus  Aeluropus Trin. – Indian walnut P
Genus  ×Agroelymus E.G. Camus ex A. Camus – agroelymus P
Genus  ×Agropogon Fourn. – agropogon P
Genus  Agropyron Gaertn. – whéatgrass P
Genus  Agrostis L. – bentgrass P
Genus  Aira L. – hairgrass P
Genus  Allolepis Söderst. & Decker – Texas salt P
Genus  Alloteropsis J. Presl – summergrass P
Genus  Alopecurus L. – foxtail P
Genus  Amblyopyrum Eig – amblyopyrum P
Genus  ×Ammocalamagrostis P. Fourn. P
Genus  Ammophila Host – béachgrass P
Genus  Ampelodesmos Link – Mauritanian grass P
Genus  Amphibromus Nees – wallaby grass P
Genus  Amphicarpum Kunth – maidencane P
Genus  Ancistrachne S.T. Blake P
Genus  Andropogon L. – bluestem P
Genus  Anthaenantia P. Béauv. – silkyscale P
Genus  Anthephora Schreb. – oldfield grass P
Genus  Anthoxanthum L. – hornwort P
Genus  Apera Adans. – silkybent P
Genus  Apluda L. – Mauritian grass P
Genus  Arctagrostis Griseb. – polargrass P
Genus  ×Arctodupontia Tzvelev – arctodupontia P
Genus  Arctophila Rupr. ex Andersson – pendantgrass P
Genus  Aristida L. – threéawn P
Genus  Arrhenatherum P. Béauv. – oatgrass P
Genus  Arthraxon P. Béauv. – carpetgrass P
Genus  Arthrostylidium Rupr. – climbing bamboo P
Genus  Arundinaria Michx. – cane P
Genus  Arundinella Raddi – rabo de gato P
Genus  Arundo L. – giant reed P
Genus  Astrebla F. Muell. ex Benth. P
Genus  Austrostipa S.W.L. Jacobs & J. Everett P
Genus  Avellinia Parl. P
Genus  Avena L. – oat P
Genus  Avenula (Dumort.) Dumort. – oatgrass P
Genus  Axonopus P. Béauv. – carpetgrass P
Genus  Bambusa Schreb. – bamboo P
Genus  Beckmannia Host – sloughgrass P
Genus  Blepharidachne Hack. – desertgrass P
Genus  Blepharoneuron Nash – dropseed P
Genus  Borinda Stapleton – borinda P
Genus  Bothriochloa Kuntze – béardgrass P
Genus  Bouteloua Lag. – grama P
Genus  Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. – signalgrass P
Genus  Brachyachne Stapf P
Genus  Brachyelytrum P. Béauv. – shorthusk P
Genus  Brachypodium P. Béauv. – false brome P
Genus  Briza L. – quakinggrass P
Genus  Bromidium Nees & Meyen – tropical bent P
Genus  Bromus L. – brome P
Genus  Calamagrostis Adans. – reedgrass P
Genus  ×Calammophila Brand – calammophila P
Genus  Calamovilfa (A. Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southworth – sandreed P
Genus  Calyptochloa C.E. Hubb. P
Genus  Castellia Tinéo P
Genus  Catabrosa P. Béauv. – whorlgrass P
Genus  Catapodium Link – ferngrass P
Genus  Cathestecum J. Presl – false grama P
Genus  Celtica F.M. Vázquez & Barkworth P
Genus  Cenchrus L. – sandbur P
Genus  Cent#theca Desv. P
Genus  Centr#p#dia (R. Br.) Rchb. P
Genus  Chasmanthium Link – w##d#ats P
Genus  Chl#ris Sw. – windmill grass P
Genus  Chrys#p#g#n Trin. – false béardgrass P
Genus  Chusquéa Kunth – chusquéa bamb## P
Genus  Cinna L. – w##dreed P
Genus  Clad#raphis Franch. – bristly l#vegrass P
Genus  Cleistachne Benth. P
Genus  Cleist#genes Keng P
Genus  C#el#rachis Br#ngn. – j#inttail grass P
Genus  C#ix L. – J#b's téars P
Genus  C#léanthus Seidel – m#ssgrass P
Genus  C#rtaderia Stapf – pampas grass P
Genus  C#ryneph#rus P. Béauv. – clubawn grass P
Genus  C#ttéa Kunth – c#tta grass P
Genus  Crypsis Ait#n – pricklegrass P
Genus  Ctenium Panzer – t##thache grass P
Genus  Cutandia Willk. – Memphisgrass P
Genus  Cymb#p#g#n Spreng. – lem#n grass P
Genus  Cyn#d#n Rich. – Bermudagrass P
Genus  Cyn#surus L. – d#gstail grass P
Genus  Cyrt#c#ccum Stapf P
Genus  Dactylis L. – #rchardgrass P
Genus  Dactyl#ctenium Willd. – cr#wf##t grass P
Genus  Danth#nia DC. – #atgrass P
Genus  Danth#ni#psis Stapf P
Genus  Dasy#chl#a Willd. ex Rydb. – w##llygrass P
Genus  Dasypyrum (C#ss. & Durieu) T. Dur. – m#squit#grass P
Genus  Dendr#calamus Nees P
Genus  Deschampsia P. Béauv. – hairgrass P
Genus  Desm#stachya (Stapf) Stapf P
Genus  Diarrhena P. Béauv. – béakgrain P
Genus  Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) G#uld – r#sette grass P
Genus  Dichanthium Willem. – bluestem P
Genus  Dichelachne Endl. – plumegrass P
Genus  Diect#mis Kunth – f#ldedléaf grass P
Genus  Digitaria Haller – crabgrass P
Genus  Dimeria R. Br. P
Genus  Dinebra Jacq. – viper grass P
Genus  Dissanthelium Trin. – Catalina grass P
Genus  Diss#ch#ndrus (Hillebr.) Kuntze – false brittlegrass P
Genus  Distichlis Raf. – saltgrass P
Genus  ×Dup#a J. Cay. & S.J. Darbyshire – dup#a P
Genus  Dup#ntia R. Br. – tundragrass P
Genus  Echin#chl#a P. Béauv. – c#ckspur grass P
Genus  Echin#p#g#n P. Béauv. P
Genus  Ectr#sia R. Br. – ectr#sia P
Genus  Ehrharta Thunb. – veldtgrass P
Genus  Eleusine Gaertn. – g##segrass P
Genus  Eli#nurus Humb. & B#npl. ex Willd. – balsamscale grass P
Genus  ×Elyh#rdeum Mansf. ex Zizin & Petr#wa – barley P
Genus  ×Elyleymus Baum – wildrye P
Genus  Elymus L. – wildrye P
Genus  Elytrigia Desv. P
Genus  Ennéap#g#n Desv. ex P. Béauv. – féather pappusgrass P
Genus  Enter#p#g#n Nees – umbrellagrass P
Genus  Ent#lasia Stapf – ent#lasia P
Genus  Eragr#stis v#n W#lf – l#vegrass P
Genus  Erem#chl#a Büse – centipede grass P
Genus  Erem#pyrum (Ledeb.) Jaubert & Spach – false whéatgrass P
Genus  Eriachne R. Br. P
Genus  Eri#chl#a Kunth – cupgrass P
Genus  Eri#chrysis P. Béauv. – m#c# de pav# P
Genus  Eri#neur#n Nash – w##llygrass P
Genus  Euclasta Franch. – m#ck bluestem P
Genus  Eulalia Trin. P
Genus  Eulali#psis H#nda – sabaigrass P
Genus  Eustachys Desv. – fingergrass P
Genus  Festuca L. – fescue P
Genus  ×Festul#lium Asch. & Graebn. – festul#lium P
Genus  Fingerhuthia Nees – Zulu fescue P
Genus  Garn#tia Br#ngn. – lawngrass P
Genus  Gastridium P. Béauv. – nit grass P
Genus  Gaudinia P. Béauv. – fragile #at P
Genus  Gigant#chl#a Kurz ex Munr# – gigant#chl#a P
Genus  Glyceria R. Br. – mannagrass P
Genus  Gymn#p#g#n P. Béauv. – skelet#ngrass P
Genus  Gynerium Willd. ex P. Béauv. – wildcane P
Genus  Hackel#chl#a Kuntze – pitscale grass P
Genus  Hainardia Greuter – barbgrass P
Genus  Hak#nechl#a Makin# ex H#nda – Hak#ne grass P
Genus  Helict#trich#n Besser ex Schult. & Schult. f. – alpine #atgrass P
Genus  Hemarthria R. Br. – j#intgrass P
Genus  Hesper#stipa (Elias) Barkw#rth – needle and thréad P
Genus  Heteranthelium H#chst. ex Jaub. & Spach P
Genus  Heter#p#g#n Pers. – tanglehéad P
Genus  Hier#chl#e R. Br. – sweetgrass P
Genus  Hilaria Kunth – curly-mesquite P
Genus  H#lcus L. – velvetgrass P
	Genus  H#m#lepis Chase – panicgrass P
	Genus  H#m#ph#lis C.E. Hubb. P
	Genus  H#rdelymus (Jess.) Harz P
	Genus  H#rdeum L. – barley P
	Genus  Hygr#ryza Nees – watergrass P
	Genus  Hymenachne P. Béauv. – marsh grass P
	Genus  Hyparrhenia Anderss#n ex F#urn. – thatching grass P
	Genus  Hyp#gynium Nees – West Indian bluestem P
	Genus  Ichnanthus P. Béauv. – bedgrass P
	Genus  Imperata Cirill# – satintail P
	Genus  Isachne R. Br. – bl##dgrass P
	Genus  Ischaemum L. – murainagrass P
	Genus  Iseilema Anderss#n P
	Genus  Ix#ph#rus Schltdl. – Central America grass P
	Genus  Jarava Ruiz & Pav. – rice grass P
	Genus  Kalinia H.L. Bell & C#lumbus – kalinia grass P
	Genus  Karr##chl#a C#nert & Türpe – S#uth African #atgrass P
	Genus  K#eleria Pers. – Junegrass P
	Genus  Lagurus L. – harestail grass P
	Genus  Lamarckia M#ench – g#ldent#p grass P
	Genus  Lasiacis (Griseb.) Hitchc. – smallcane P
	Genus  Lasiurus B#iss. P
	Genus  Leersia Sw. – cutgrass P
	Genus  Lept#chl#a P. Béauv. – spranglet#p P
	Genus  Lept#chl##psis Yates – limest#ne grass P
	Genus  Lept#c#ryphium Nees – lanilla P
	Genus  Lepturus R. Br. – thintail P
	Genus  Leuc#p#a Griseb. – spike fescue P
	Genus  ×Leydeum Barkw#rth – hybrid ryegrass P
	Genus  Leymus H#chst. – wildrye P
	Genus  Limn#déa L.H. Dewey – #zark grass P
	Genus  Lithachne P. Béauv. – diente de perr# P
	Genus  L#li#lum Krecz. & B#br. P
	Genus  L#lium L. – ryegrass P
	Genus  L#phatherum Br#ngn. – l#phatherum P
	Genus  L#udetia H#chst. P
	Genus  Luzi#la Juss. – watergrass P
	Genus  Lycurus Kunth – w#lfstail P
	Genus  Lygeum L#efl. ex L. – lygeum P
	Genus  Melica L. – melicgrass P
	Genus  Melinis P. Béauv. – stinkgrass P
	Genus  Merxmuellera C#nert P
	Genus  Mib#ra Adans. – sandgrass P
	Genus  Micr#chl#a R. Br. – smallgrass P
	Genus  Micr#laena R. Br. – weeping grass P
	Genus  Micr#pyrum Link P
	Genus  Micr#stegium Nees – br#wnt#p P
	Genus  Milium L. – milletgrass P
	Genus  Miscanthus Anderss#n – silvergrass P
	Genus  Mnesithéa Kunth – j#inttail grass P
	Genus  M#linia Schrank – m##rgrass P
	Genus  M#nanth#chl#e Engelm. – sh#regrass P
	Genus  Muhlenbergia Schreb. – muhly P
	Genus  Munr#a T#rr., #rth. c#ns. – false buffal#grass P
	Genus  Nardus L. – matgrass P
	Genus  Nassella (Trin.) Desv. – needlegrass P
	Genus  Neeragr#stis Bush – creeping l#vegrass P
	Genus  Ne#l#leba Widjaja – ne#l#leba P
	Genus  Ne#stapfia Burtt Davy – C#lusagrass P
	Genus  Neyraudia H##k. f. – neyraudia P
	Genus  #chth#chl#a Edgew. P
	Genus  #lyra L. – carrycill# P
	Genus  #phiur#s C.F. Gaertn. P
	Genus  #plismenus P. Béauv. – basketgrass P
	Genus  #rcuttia Vasey – #rcutt grass P
	Genus  #ryza L. – rice P
	Genus  #ryz#psis Michx. – ricegrass P
	Genus  #tt#chl#a Dandy P
	Genus  #xychl#ris M. Lazarides P
	Genus  #xytenanthera Munr# – #xytenanthera P
	Genus  Panicum L. – panicgrass P
	Genus  Papp#ph#rum Schreb. – pappusgrass P
	Genus  Paraph#lis C.E. Hubbard – sicklegrass P
	Genus  Pasc#pyrum Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
	Genus  Paspalidium Stapf – watercr#wn grass P
	Genus  Paspalum L. – cr#wngrass P
	Genus  Patis #hwi – ricegrass P
	Genus  Pennisetum Rich. ex Pers. – f#untaingrass P
	Genus  Per#tis Ait#n P
	Genus  Phalaris L. – canarygrass P
	Genus  Phan#pyrum (Raf.) Nash – savannah-panicgrass P
	Genus  Pharus L. – stalkgrass P
	Genus  Phippsia (Trin.) R. Br. – icegrass P
	Genus  Phleum L. – tim#thy P
	Genus  Phragmites Adans. – reed P
	Genus  Phyll#stachys Sieb#ld & Zucc. – bamb## P
	Genus  Piptather#psis R#masch., P.M. Peters#n & R. J. S#reng – ricegrass P
	Genus  Piptatherum P. Béauv. – ricegrass P
	Genus  Pipt#chaetium J. Presl – spéargrass P
	Genus  Plectrachne Henrard P
	Genus  Plei#blastus Nakai – dwarf bamb## P
	Genus  Pleuraphis T#rr. – galleta grass P
	Genus  Pleur#p#g#n R. Br. – semaph#regrass P
	Genus  P#a L. – bluegrass P
	Genus  P#g#natherum P. Béauv. P
	Genus  P#lyp#g#n Desf. – rabbitsf##t grass P
	Genus  P#lyt#ca R. Br. P
	Genus  P#lytrias Hack. – Java grass P
	Genus  Psathyr#stachys Nevski – wildrye P
	Genus  ×Pseudelymus Barkw#rth & D.R. Dewey – f#xtail whéatgrass P
	Genus  Pseud#r#egneria (Nevski) Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
	Genus  Pseud#sasa Makin# ex Nakai – arr#w bamb## P
	Genus  Psilurus Trin. P
	Genus  Ptilagr#stis Griseb. – false needlegrass P
	Genus  Puccinellia Parl. – alkaligrass P
	Genus  ×Pucciphippsia Tzvelev – pucciphippsia P
	Genus  Redfieldia Vasey – bl#w#ut grass P
	Genus  Reimar#chl#a Hitchc. – reimar grass P
	Genus  R#straria Trin. – hairgrass P
	Genus  R#ttb#ellia L. f. – itchgrass P
	Genus  Rytid#sperma Steud. – wallaby grass P
	Genus  Saccharum L. – sugarcane P
	Genus  Sacci#lepis Nash – cupscale grass P
	Genus  Sasa Makin# & Shib. – br#adléaf bamb## P
	Genus  ×Sched#lium H#lub – fescue ryegrass P
	Genus  Sched#nnardus Steud. – tumblegrass P
	Genus  Sched#n#rus P. Béauv. – fescue P
	Genus  Schismus P. Béauv. – Mediterranéan grass P
	Genus  Schizachne Hack. – false melic P
	Genus  Schizachyrium Nees – little bluestem P
	Genus  Schiz#stachyum Nees – P#lynesian '#he P
	Genus  Schmidtia M#ench P
	Genus  Scler#chl#a P. Béauv. – hardgrass P
	Genus  Scler#p#g#n Phil. – burr#grass P
	Genus  Scler#stachya A. Camus P
	Genus  Sc#l#chl#a Link – rivergrass P
	Genus  Scribneria Hack. – Scribner's grass P
	Genus  Secale L. – rye P
	Genus  Sehima F#rssk. P
	Genus  Semiarundinaria Makin# P
	Genus  Sesleria Sc#p. P
	Genus  Setaria P. Béauv. – bristlegrass P
	Genus  Setari#psis Scribn. ex Millsp. – setari#psis P
	Genus  Shibataéa Makin# ex Nakai P
	Genus  Sin#calamus McClure – wideléaf bamb## P
	Genus  Sn#wdenia C.E. Hubb. P
	Genus  S#rghastrum Nash – Indiangrass P
	Genus  S#rghum M#ench – s#rghum P
	Genus  Spartina Schreb. – c#rdgrass P
	Genus  Sphen#ph#lis Scribn. – wedgescale P
	Genus  Spinifex L. P
	Genus  Sp#di#p#g#n Trin. P
	Genus  Sp#r#b#lus R. Br. – dr#pseed P
	Genus  Steinchisma Raf. – gaping grass P
	Genus  Sten#taphrum Trin. – St. Augustine grass P
	Genus  Stipa L. P
	Genus  Stipagr#stis Nees P
	Genus  Swallenia Söderst. & Decker – dunegrass P
	Genus  Taeniatherum Nevski – medusahéad P
	Genus  Tetrachne Nees P
	Genus  Tetrap#g#n Desf. P
	Genus  Thaumast#chl#a C.E. Hubb. P
	Genus  Themeda F#rssk. – kangar## grass P
	Genus  Thin#pyrum Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
	Genus  Thuaréa Pers. – Kur#iwa grass P
	Genus  Thyrid#lepis S.T. Blake P
	Genus  Thysan#laena Nees – tiger grass P
	Genus  T#rrey#chl#a Church – false mannagrass P
	Genus  Trachyp#g#n Nees – crinkléawn grass P
	Genus  Tragus Haller – bur grass P
	Genus  Trib#lium Desv. – trib#lium P
	Genus  Trichl#ris F#urn. ex Benth. – false Rh#des grass P
	Genus  Trich#laena Schrad. P
	Genus  Trich#neura Anderss#n – Silveus' grass P
	Genus  Tridens R#em. & Schult. – tridens P
	Genus  Tri#dia R. Br. P
	Genus  Triplasis P. Béauv. – sandgrass P
	Genus  Trip#g#n R#em. & Schult. – fiveminute grass P
	Genus  Tripsacum L. – gamagrass P
	Genus  Triraphis R. Br. – needlegrass P
	Genus  Trisetum Pers. – #atgrass P
	Genus  ×Tritic#secale Wittm. ex A. Camus – triticale P
	Genus  Triticum L. – whéat P
	Genus  Tuct#ria J. Reeder – spiralgrass P
	Genus  Uni#la L. – séa#ats P
	Genus  Ur#chl#a P. Béauv. – signalgrass P
	Genus  Vahl#déa Fr. – hairgrass P
	Genus  Vasey#chl#a Hitchc. – Texasgrass P
	Genus  Ventenata K#eler – N#rth Africa grass P
	Genus  Vetiveria B#ry – vetivergrass P
	Genus  V#ssia Wall. & Griffith – hipp# grass P
	Genus  Vulpia C.C. Gmel. – fescue P
	Genus  White#chl#a C.E. Hubb. P
	Genus  Willk#mmia Hack. – willk#mmia P
	Genus  Zéa L. – c#rn P
	Genus  Zingeria P.A. Smirn. P
	Genus  Zizania L. – wildrice P
	Genus  Zizani#psis Döll & Asch. – cutgrass P
	Genus  Z#ysia Willd. – lawngrass P

Referensi

Poales