Paléstina (wewengkon)

Pikeun guna lian ti Paléstina, tempo Paléstina (disambiguasi)

Paléstina دولة فلسطين (basa Arab), Palestina (basa Suryani) mangrupa hiji wewengkon di Wétan Tengah antara Laut Tengah jeung Walungan Yordan.

 Status politikna masih dina paséa. Kalobaannana nagara di dunya kaasup nagara-nagara anggota OKI, ASEAN, jeung Gerakan Non-Blok ngakuan kaayaan boh nagara Israél boh nagara Palestina.

Géografi 

Paléstina aya di bagian kulon banua Asia nu ngabentang antara garis lintng méridian 15-34 jeung 40-35 ka wétan, jeung antara garis lintang méridian 30-29 jeung 15-33 ka kalér.

Paléstina ngawangun bagian kidul-wétan ti hiji géografis nu gedé di bagia wétan dunia Arab nu disebut nagri Syam. Salian Paléstina, nagri Syam diwangun ti Libanon, Suriah, jeung Yordania. Dina mimitina, nagara-nagara ieu miboga wates nu koléktif di luar watesna jeung Mesir.

Watesna Paléstina dimimitian ti Libanon di Ras El-Nakoura di wewengkon Laut Tengah (Laut Méditérania) jeung ku garis lurus ngarah ka wétan nepi ka wewengkon di deukeutna kota leutik Libanon nyaéta kota Bent Jubayel, di mana garis pamisah antara kadua nagara ieu condong ka kalér eujeung juruna nu ampir lurus. Dina titik ieu, watesna ayana ngurilingan cinyusu Walungan Yordan nu jadi bagian ti Paléstina dina jalan leutik nu ngawatesannana ti wewengkon Wétan eujeung wewengkon Suriah jeung dano Al Hola, Lout, jeung Tabariyya.

Wates jeung Yordania dimimitian di wewengkon kidul dano Tabariyya dina muara walungan Al Yarmouk. Teras sapanjang walungan Yordan. Ti cinyusu Walungan Yordan, wates ieu ka arah Kidul meulah pitengahan Laut Maot sacara géométrikal jeung lebak Araba, nepi ka wewengkon Aqaba.

Wates jeung Mesir bisa digambaran ku garis nu ampir lurus nu meulah antara wewengkon semi-pulo Seena jeung sagara keusik Al Naqab. Wates ieu dimimitian di Rafah di Laut Tengah nepi ka wewengkon Taba di Teluk Aqaba.

Di bagian Kulon, Paléstina aya di sisi cai bébas internasional ti Laut Tengah eujeung jarak kira-kira 250 km ti Ras El-Nakoura di bagian kidul nepi ka Rafah di bagian kidul.

Pamaréntahan 
Ayeuna, wewengkon Paléstina kabagi kana dua éntitas politik:
 Wewengkon nagara Israél
 Wewengkon Otoritas Nasional Paléstina (Jalur Gaza jeung sabagian di Kulon)

Tempo ogé 
 Konflik Israél jeung Paléstina

Tumbu luar 

  WAFA - kantor warta Paléstina 
 The Palestine Chronicle
 Welcome to Palestine
 The Hope Simpson Report (London, 1930) 
 Palestine Royal Commission Report (the Peel Report) (London, 1937) 
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1928)  
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1929) 
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1934)  
 Report to the Council of the Léague of Nations (1935)  
 www.mideastweb.org - A website with a wealth of statistics regarding population in Palestine
 WorldStatesmen- Maps, flags, chronology, see Israel and Palestinian National Authority
 hWeb - Israel-Palestine in Maps 
 Palestine Fact Sheet from the Common Language Project
 1911 Encyclopedia description of Palestine
 Liberal Democrat Friends of Palestine
 History of the Palestine Problem, UN website

 Peta
 Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916 
 1947 UN Partition Plan
 1949 Armisitice Lines
 Israel After 1949 Armistice Agreements 
 Liberal Democrat Friends of Palestine
 The Ottoman Palestine Pictures

Pustaka 

 Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim (1971). (Ed)., The Transformation of Palestine. Illinois: Northwestern Press.
 Avneri, Arieh (1984), The Claim of Dispossession, Tel Aviv: Hidekel Press
 Bachi, Roberto (1974), The Population of Israel, Jerusalem: Institute of Contemporary Jewry, Hebrew University
 Belfer-Cohen, Anna and Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2000). éarly Sedentism in the Néar éast. A Bumpy Ride to Village Life. In Ian Kuijt (Ed.). Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation. Springer. ISBN 0-306-46122-6
 Biger, Gidéon (1981). Where was Palestine? Pre-World War I perception, AREA (Journal of the Institute of British Géographers) Vol 13, No. 2, pp. 153–160.
 Broshi, Magen (1979). The Population of Western Palestine in the Roman-Byzantine Period, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 236, p. 7, 1979.
 Byatt, Anthony (1973). Josephus and population numbers in first century Palestine. Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 105, pp. 51–60.
 Chancey, Mark A. (2005). Greco-Roman Culture and the Galilee of Jesus. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84647-1
 Chase, Kenneth (2003). Firearms: A Global History to 1700. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82274-2
 Doumani, Beshara (1995). Rediscovering Palestine: Merchants and Peasants in Jabal Nablus 1700-1900. UC Press. ISBN 0-520-20370-4
 Ember, Melvin & Peregrine, Peter N. (2002). Encyclopedia of Prehistory. Springer. ISBN 0-306-46262-1
 Farsoun, Samih K. and Naseer Aruri (2006), Palestine and the Palestinians, Westview Press, 2nd edition, ISBN 0-8133-4336-4
 Finkelstein, I, Mazar, A and Schmidt, B. (2007). The Quest for the Historical Israel. The Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-277-0
 Gelber, Yoav (1997). Jewish-Transjordanian Relations 1921-48: Alliance of Bars Sinister. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4675-X
 Gerber, Haim (1998). "Palestine" and other territorial concepts in the 17th century, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol 30, pp. 563–572.
 Gilbar, Gar G. (ed.), Ottoman Palestine: 1800-1914. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-07785-5
 Gilbar, Gar G. (1986). The Growing Economic Involvement of Palestine With the West, 1865-1914. In David Kushner (Ed.). Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period: Political, Social and Economic Transformation. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-07792-8
 Gilbert, Martin (2005). The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-35900-7
 Gottheil, Fred M. (2003) The Smoking Gun: Arab Immigration into Palestine, 1922-1931, Middle East Quarterly, X(1).
 Hansen, Mogens Herman (Ed.) (2000). A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation. Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. ISBN 87-7876-177-8
 Harris, David Russell (1996). The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia. Routledge. ISBN 1-85728-537-9
 Hayes, John H. and Mandell, Sara R. (1998). The Jewish People in Classical Antiquity: From Alexander to Bar Kochba. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-25727-5
 Hughes, Mark (1999). Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East, 1917-1919. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7146-4920-1
 Ingrams, Doreen (1972). Palestine Papers 1917-1922. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-8076-0648-0
 Khalidi, Rashid (1997). Palestinian Identity. The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10515-0
 Johnston, Sarah Iles (2004). Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01517-7
 Karpat, Kemal H. (2002). Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History. Brill. ISBN 90-04-12101-3
 Katz, Shmuel (1973) Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine Shapolsky Pub; ISBN 0-933503-03-2
 Killebrew, Ann E. (2005). Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines and Early Israel 1300-1100 BCE. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 1-58983-097-0

 Kimmerling, Baruch and Migdal, Joel S. (1994). Palestinians: The Making of a People, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-65223-1
 Köchler, Hans (1981). The Legal Aspects of the Palestine Problem with Special Regard to the Question of Jerusalem. Vienna: Braumüller. ISBN 3-7003-0278-9
 Kurz, Anat N. (2005) Fatah and the Politics of Violence: The Institutionalization of a Popular Struggle. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-84519-032-7, 9781845190323.
 Lewis, B. (1993). Islam in History: Ideas, People and Events in the Middle East. Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9518-6
 Le Strange, Guy (1965). Palestine under the Moslems (Originally published in 1890; reprinted by Khayats) ISBN 0-404-56288-4
 Loftus, J. P. (1948), Féatures of the demography of Palestine, Population Studies, Vol 2
 Louis, Wm. Roger (1969). The United Kingdom and the Beginning of the Mandates System, 1919-1922. International Organization, 23(1), pp. 73–96.
 McCarthy, Justin (1990). The Population of Palestine. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-07110-8.
 Mandel, Neville J. (1976). The Arabs and Zionism Before World War I. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02466-4
 Maniscalco, Fabio. (2005). Protection, conservation and valorisation of Palestinian Cultural Patrimony Massa Publisher. ISBN 88-87835-62-4.
 Metzer, Jacob (1988). The Divided Economy of Mandatory Palestine. Cambridge University Press.
 Mills, Watson E. (1990). Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-373-9
 Pastor, Jack (1997). Land and Economy in Ancient Palestine. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15960-1
 Porath, Yehoshua (1974). The Emergence of the Palestinian-Arab National Movement, 1918-1929. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-2939-1
 Redmount, Carol A. 'Bitter Lives: Israel in and out of Egypt' in The Oxford History of the Biblical World, ed: Michael D. Coogan, (Oxford University Press: 1999)
 Rogan, Eugene L. (2002). Frontiers of the State in the Late Ottoman Empire: Transjordan, 1850-1921. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-89223-6.
 Rosen, Steven A. (1997). Lithics After the Stone Age: A Handbook of Stone Tools from the Levant. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 0-7619-9124-7
 Sachar, Howard M. (2006). A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time, 2nd ed., revised and updated. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-679-76563-8
 Said, Edward W. and Christopher Hitchens (2001). Blaming the Victims: Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question. Verso. ISBN 1-85984-340-9.
 Schlor, Joachim (1999). Tel Aviv: From Dream to City. réaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-033-8
 Scholch, Alexander (1985) "The Demographic Development of Palestine 1850-1882", International Journal of Middle éast Studies, XII, 4, November 1985, pp. 485–505
 Shahin, Mariam (2005). Palestine: A Guide, Interlink Books. ISBN 1-56656-557-X
 Schmelz, Uziel O. (1990) Population characteristics of Jerusalem and Hebron regions according to Ottoman Census of 1905. In Gar G. Gilbar, ed., Ottoman Palestine: 1800-1914.Leiden: Brill.
 Shiloh, Yigal (1980). The Population of Iron Age Palestine in the Light of a Sample Analysis of Urban Plans, Aréas, and Population Density, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 239, p. 33, 1980.
 Sicker, Martin (1999). Reshaping Palestine: From Muhammad Ali to the British Mandate, 1831-1922. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-96639-9
 Stéarns, Peter N. 	
 Twain, Mark (1867). Innocents Abroad. Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-243708-5
 UNSCOP Report to the General Assembly 
 Westermann, Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte. ISBN 3-07-509520-6
 Whitelam, Keith (1997). The Invention of Ancient Israel: The Silencing of Palestinian History, Routledge, ISBN 0415107598, ISBN 978-0415107594
 Buku Ensiklopedia Indonesia.

 
Wewengkon nu dipaséakeun