Supa hoé

Supa hoé; Clitocybe nyaéta hiji supa tina  genus. Clitocybe  téh hartosna  sirah dengdek . Ieu supa dicirikeun ku kelirna bodas, bodas kakonéng-konéngan,sareng krém. Ieu supa utamina saprotrophic,tayalian nguraikeun kotoran taneuh leuweung.Ieu genus ditaksir aya kana kurang leuwih 300 spésiés anu sumebar.

Sababaraha supa anggota genus ieu dianggap tiasa didahar; tapi loba anu séjéna matak weureu/ngandung racun, anu disebut muscarine. Ngabédakeun ungal spésiésCli1tocybe kudu ku ahlina, ulah sagawayah, alatan meryogikeun analisa karakter mikroskopis. Kajaba sababaraha anggota anu tiasa katempo béda tina ciri-cirina, Clitocybe supa ieu jarang diarah/dikumpulkeun kanggo dikonsumsi.

Taxonomy
Clitocybeasalna diusulkeun ku Elias Fries dina taun 1821  kulawarga tina genus Agaricus. Friedrich Staude ngangkat kana status generik di 1857.

Kadieunakeun, ngaliwatan analisa molecular parantos nunjukkeun genus janten polyphyletic: seueur anggota anu sigana jarak jauh sareng jamur anu sanés, saperti field blewit jeung wood blewit, ayeuna jadi Clitocybe saeva jeung  C. nuda masing-masing, langkung caket hubunganana.

Spésiés anu kapilih
Clitocybe acromelalga (Japan)
Clitocybe agrestis
Clitocybe albirhiza
Clitocybe alexandri
Clitocybe amarescens
Clitocybe amoenolenssupa hoé racun (France), ayeuna jadi Paralepistopsis amoenolens
Clitocybe brumalis – 
Clitocybe candicans - ayeuna digolongkeun kana Leucocybe candicans
Clitocybe catinus - ayeuna digolongkeun kana Infundibulicybe catinus
Clitocybe cerussata
Clitocybe cistophila – Europe
Clitocybe clavipes – tiasa dituang, tapi aya racunan pami dituang sareng  alkohol, ayeuna Ampulloclitocybe clavipes
Clitocybe costata – bisa didahar tapi kusabab jarang kapanggih henteu dikonsumsi.
Clitocybe dealbata – ivory funnel, sweating mushroom (Europe), poisonous
Clitocybe ditopus
Clitocybe dilatata – poisonous
Clitocybe eccentrica
Clitocybe entoloma
Clitocybe eucalyptorum
Clitocybe fennica
Clitocybe fragrans – fragrant funnel
Clitocybe geotropa – trooping funnel, monk's head agaric, now classified as Infundibulicybe geotropa
Clitocybe gilvaoides
Clitocybe glacialis
Clitocybe globispora
Clitocybe glutiniceps
Clitocybe lohjaensis
Clitocybe marginella
Clitocybe maxima - giant clitocybe - edible, now commercially grown in China.
Clitocybe menthiodora
Clitocybe nebularis – clouded agaric – considered edible by some, though causes gastric upset in many people
Clitocybe nuda – wood blewit – a common edible distinguished in part by its lilac hue, now Lepista nuda
Clitocybe odora – aniseed toadstool; grows near birch trees, but can be easily mistaken for poisonous ones mainly because of its appearance
Clitocybe paraditopa – Australia
Clitocybe parasitica
Clitocybe rivulosa – fool's funnel (Europe, North America)
Clitocybe ruderalis
Clitocybe sclerotoidea
Clitocybe strigosa
Clitocybe subcordispora
Clitocybe tarda
Clitocybe truncicola
Clitocybe vibecina

The bioluminescent jack o'lantern mushroom (Omphalotus olearius) was formerly placed in this genus as Clitocybe illudens.

Tempo ogé 

List of Tricholomataceae genera
 Mushroom hunting
 Mushroom poisoning

Dicutat tina

Tutumbu ka luar 

 Clitocybe at Mushroom Expert.com

 
Kategori :Agaricales genera
Kategori : suung