Nanotechnology

King maleparan a kabaldugan, ing nanotechnology tutunggen ne ing metung a larangan ning siyensiyang magagamit (applied science) ampong teknolohiyang, a makaparikil king pamagkontrol o pamanagin king pekasangkap (matter) king degulan o lebel ning atom ampong molecule, keraklan manibat metung (1) anggang dinalan (100) a nanometer, ampo i ing pamangawa kareng gamit a makanyan la dagul deng pekamaulaga dang parti/dake.   

Iti metung yang larangan a tutung multidisciplinary (tatagkil kareng miyayaliwang larangan): mandam ya king pisikang megamit, siensia da reng panyangkap (materials science), w:interface and colloid science, device physics w:supramolecular chemistry (ing dake ning kimikang manigaral king pamiugnayan dang noncovalent deng molecule, w:self-replicating machine at saka w:robotics, w:chemical engineering, w:mechanical engineering, w:biological engineering, ampong w:electrical engineering. Maragul ing dibati nung nanu ing lualan ning pamamanyaliksik kareng karinan a reti. Maliari yang lon ing nanotechnology antimong pamaglub o pamituglung da reng siensia king nanoscale o lebel a misnang latiktik, o antimong pamaniamasan 
king kabaldugan da reng siensiang atku na ba yang mas bayu at bage king salukuyan.

Adua la reng manimunang magagamit a paralan (approaches) king nanotechnology. Ketang paralan a  "bottom-up" (manibatan lalam), mititikdo la reng sangkap (materials) ampong gamit (devices) ibat kareng dakeng (component) gawa kareng molecule, at miyugne-ugne la reti at mititikdo kapamilatan da reng prinsipiu ning pamangilala kareng molecule. Keta namang paralan a "top-down" (manibatan babo), mititikdo la reng nano-objects o bageng misnang latiktik ibat kareng gamit a mas maragul a e la matatagin deti king lebel a pang-atom. Linto ing nanotechnology uli ning mibayung interes king interface and colloid science, kayabe ing bayung dai o henerasiun da reng kasangkapan king pamagaral antimo ing atomic force microscope (AFM), ampo ing scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Kayagum la reng prosesu antimo ing w:electron beam lithography ampo ing molecular beam epitaxy, gewa rang posibling deng gamit a reti ing sasarian a pamanagin kareng misnang latiktik a bage (nanostructures), at uli na niti, dakal a bayung kapaliarian (novel phenomena) a mesuri.   

Kayabe la kareng alimbawa ning nanotechnology deng pamangawa da reng polymer basi king pangabalangkas a molecular, ampo ing pamagdiseniu king planu o layout da reng computer chip basi king surface science. LIpat ning maragul a pangaku da reng dakal a uri ning nanotechnology, kayabe no reng quantum dot ampong nanotube, keraklan, den pamung komersial a gamit ning teknolohiyang iti keta pamung pamangamit da reng colloidal o marayuput a nanoparticle a tsarakal, antimo king suntan lotion, cosmetics (pakasanting itsura), balut a pangambil, panatad panulu, ampong imalan a e mimamantsan.

Pikuanan

Lon la murin deti 

 American National Standards Institute Nanotechnology Panel (ANSI-NSP)
 Energy Applications of Nanotechnology
  IEST
 List of emerging technologies
 List of nanotechnology organizations
 List of nanotechnology topics
 Molecular modelling
 Nanoengineering
 Nanobiotechnology
 Nanofluidics
 Nanoethics
 Nanoscale iron particles
 Nanotechnology education
 Nanotechnology in fiction
 Plug-in hybrid
 Supramolecular chemistry
 Top-down and bottom-up

Karagdagan a babasan 

 William Sims Bainbridge: Nanoconvergence: The Unity of Nanoscience, Biotechnology, Information Technology and Cognitive Science, June 27 2007, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-244643-X
 Lynn E. Foster: Nanotechnology: Science, Innovation, and Opportunity, December 21 2005, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-192756-6
  IEST Focuses on Facilities in Nanotechnology Initiative by David Ensor, from Journal of the IEST, October 2006.
  Advancements in Nanotechnology Open Opportunities for Environmental Sciences by Clifford (Bud) Frith, from Journal of the IEST,  Volume 48, Number 1 / 2005.
  Advancements in Nanotechnology Open Opportunities for Environmental Sciences by John Weaver, from Journal of the IEST,  Volume 48, Number 1 / 2005.
 Nano's Big Future by Jennifer Kahn, from National Geographic, June 2006. 
  Impact of Nanotechnology on Biomedical Sciences: Review of Current Concepts on Convergence of Nanotechnology With Biology by Herbert Ernest and Rahul Shetty, from AZojono, May 2005.
 Geoffrey Hunt  and Michael Mehta  (2006), Nanotechnology: Risk, Ethics and Law. London: Earthscan Books.
 Hari Singh Nalwa (2004), Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (10-Volume Set), American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-001-2
 Michael Rieth and Wolfram Schommers (2006), Handbook of Theoretical and Computational Nanotechnology (10-Volume Set), American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-042-X
 Yuliang Zhao and Hari Singh Nalwa (2007), Nanotoxicology, American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-088-8
 Hari Singh Nalwa and Thomas Webster (2007), Cancer Nanotechnology, American Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-58883-071-3
 David M. Berube 2006. Nano-hype: The Truth Behind the Nanotechnology Buzz. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-59102-351-3
 
 
 
 G. Ali Mansoori, Principles of Nanotechnology, World Scientific Pub. Co., 2005. http://www.worldscibooks.com/nanosci/5749.html
 Roger Smith, Nanotechnology: A Brief Technology Analysis, CTOnet.org, 2004. http://www.ctonet.org/documents/Nanotech_analysis.pdf 
 Arius Tolstoshev, Nanotechnology: Assessing the Environmental Risks for Australia, Earth Policy Centre, September 2006. http://www.earthpolicy.org.au/nanotech.pdf 
 Friends of the Earth, "Nanotechnology, sunscreens and cosmetics: Small ingredients, big risks", 2006. http://nano.foe.org.au/node/125 
 Fritz Allhoff, Patrick Lin, James Moor, and John Weckert (editors) (2007), Nanoethics: The Ethical and Societal Implications of Nanotechnology, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA, ISBN 978-0-470-08417-5. http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470084170.html http://www.nanoethics.org/wiley.html
 Kurzweil, Ray. (2001, March). "Promise and Peril - The Deeply Intertwined Poles of 21st Century Technology," Communications of the ACM, Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 88-91.