Batu

Ding batu, organu la at sasalapan da ing dinat (kalupa na ing imi) ibat keng daya at papalual na, kambe ning danum, bilang imi. Ing larangan ning medicinang magaral keng batu at ing kayang sakit ning batu ing aus da nephrology (nephro- kabaldugan na batu ibat keng Ancient Greek a katayang nephros; ing renal kabaldugan na kasapni ning batu ibat ya keng Latin rēnēs, kabaldugan batu).

Balangkas

Nephron

Ding sakit ugne king batu

Kayabe king pangabait 

 Congenital hydronephrosis
 Congenital obstruction of urinary tract
 Duplicated ureter
 Horseshoe kidney
 Polycystic kidney disease
 Renal dysplasia
 Unilateral small kidney

Ikua 

 Diabetic nephropathy
 Glomerulonephritis
 Hydronephrosis 
 Interstitial nephritis

 Kidney stone
 Kidney tumors
 Wilms tumor
 Renal cell carcinoma
 Lupus nephritis
 Minimal change disease
 nephrotic syndrome
 Pyelonephritis urinary tract infection.
 Renal failure
 Acute renal failure
 Chronic renal failure

Suglung Palwal 
 European Renal Genome project kidney function tutorial 
 Kidney Foundation of Canada kidney disease information 
 National Kidney Foundation
 Kidney Foundation (Canada)
 Information on the Kidneys 
 World Kidney Day website
 UNC Nephropathology 

Organs
Abdomen
Atian
Endocrine system