Bangsang estadu

Ing bangsang estadu (nation state) metung yang estadung mangilala king sarili nang  kukwa king kayang pangalehitimung pampulitika king kayang pamagsilbi antimong magsariling talapagdala ning bangsa antimong magsariling labwad. Ing estadu metung yang pampulitika ampong pang-geopolitical a bage; ing bangsa metung yang pangkultura ampong/o panglahing bage. Ing katayang "bangsang estadu" mangabaldugan yang mitutulid la reng adwa king metung a lugal mitatabnu la reng aliwa king metung a lugal. Milyari ing pamanalkus da reng bangsang estadu kareng miayaliwang panaun kareng miayaliwang dake ning yatu, oneng megi yang makababo o dominanting uri ning pamag-organisa ning estadu. 

Malyari yang ikumpara o pakiyanti, ampong piyaliwa, ing konseptu na ampo ing tutu nang kabilyan ning bangsang estadu kareng multinational state (‘’multinational state’’), city state (‘’lakanbalen a estadu’’),
The concept and actuality of the nation state can be compared and contrasted with that of the multinational state, city state, imperyu (‘’empire’’), pamiugnayan (‘’confederation’’) , ampong aliwa pang porma o alkus ning estadu, a malyaring misanib. Ing pekamaulagang pamiyaliwa kareng aliwang alkus, ya pin ing pamangilala ning  forms with which it may overlap. The key distinction from the other forms is the identification of a people (‘’people’’) king metung a polity (estadu o dake na niti).

Dalerayan

Karagdagang babasan 
 Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities. ISBN 0-86091-329-5 .
 Luca Bellocchio, Fine dello stato o stato senza fine?, Democrazia e Diritto, No. 4, 2005, 197-206
 Colomer, Josep M.. 2007. Great Empires, Small Nations. The Uncertain Future of the Sovereign State. ISBN 0-415-43775-X .
 Gellner, Ernest (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1662-0 .
 Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1992). Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43961-2.
 Khan, Ali (1992). The Extinction of Nation states
 Renan, Ernest. 1882. "Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?" ("What is a Nation?")
 Malesevic, Sinisa (2006). Identity as Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism New York: Palgrave.
 Smith, Anthony D. (1986). The Ethnic Origins of Nations London: Basil Blackwell. pp 6–18. ISBN 0-631-15205-9.
 White, Philip L. (2006). "Globalization and the Mythology of the Nation State," In A.G.Hopkins, ed. Global History: Interactions Between the Universal and the Local Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 257–284.

Suglung palwal 
 From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated (Identity and the Nation state)

State
Political science terms