Kakatni

King ponetika, ing kakatni (vowel) metung yang katni (sound) king metung a amanung gagamitan king pamagsalita, antimo king Ingles a ah!  o oh! , a ágkas a makabusni ya ing sistemang bokal, anya pin e mititipun ing angin king sanumang lugal king babo ning glotis. Iti aliwa ya kareng makikatni, (consonant),antimo ing Ingles a  sh! , nung nu ating pamagtálik o pamanyara king metung a lugal king sistemang bokal.  Malino muring deng kakatni,  bibilug lang silaba: ing katugma dang katning (sound) a e silaba o non-syllabic mayayaus yang semivowel. Nung vowel ya king amanung Ingles ing katayang iti, vocal ne man king amanung Castila.

Lon la murin 
 English phonology
 List of phonetics topics
 Scale of vowels
 Table of vowels
 Vowel coalescence
 Words without vowels
 Words without consonants
 Great Vowel Shift

Dalerayan

Bibliography 
 Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, 1999. Cambridge University ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0
 Johnson, Keith, Acoustic & Auditory Phonetics, second edition, 2003. Blackwell ISBN 978-1-4051-0123-3
 Korhonen, Mikko. Koltansaamen opas, 1973. Castreanum ISBN 978-951-45-0189-0
 Ladefoged, Peter, A Course in Phonetics, fifth edition, 2006. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth ISBN 978-1-4130-2079-3
 Ladefoged, Peter, Elements of Acoustic Phonetics, 1995. University of Chicago ISBN 978-0-226-46764-1
 
 Ladefoged, Peter, Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages, 2000. Blackwell ISBN 978-0-631-21412-0.
 
 Stevens, Kenneth N. (1998). Acoustic phonetics. Current studies in linguistics (No. 30). Cambridge, MA: MIT. ISBN 978-0-262-19404-4.
 
 Watt, D. and Tillotson, J. (2001). A spectrographic analysis of vowel fronting in Bradford English. English World-Wide 22:2, 269–302. Available at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/langling/resources/Watt-Tillotson2001.pdf

Suglung palwal 

 IPA chart with MP3 sound files
 IPA vowel chart with AIFF sound files
 Vowel charts for several different languages and dialects measuring F1 and F2
 Materials for measuring and plotting vowel formants
 Vowels and Consonants  Online examples from Ladefoged's Vowels and Consonants, referenced above.

Vowels
Phonetics