Maragul a Auk

Ing Maragul a Auk o Great Auk Pinguinus impennis, a sadiang kayabe king genus Alca), metung yang ayup a mewalang laganas aniang libutad ning kalabingsiam a siglu o dilanua (19th century). Ya kabud species ibat king genus Pinguinus, nung nu ating kayabeng higanting auk ning dayatmalat a Atlanticu, a kinabie angga king kapanaunan tamu. Ausan de muring  garefowl (ibat king Matuang Norse a geirfugl, a mangabaldugang "spear-bird" o "ayup a tandus"), o penguin (bayu la meyaus king lagiung ita deng ayup a ausan dang makanian ngeni).

Dakal lang dakal deng Maragul a Auk a mayayakit kareng islang malapit king aslagang (eastern) Canada, Iceland, Norway, Ireland ampong Gran Bretania, bayu la megisan uli ning pamangasu. Ukulan da, basi kareng butul a meyakit kareng tambakan king Florida, a pamisan-misan, miraras la angga karin king mauli (south) deng Maragul a Auk angga aniang kalabing apat a siglu o dilanua (14th century) .

Dalerayan

Notes

Tala da reng libru ampong pikuanan
  Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as extinct
 Brodkorb, Pierce (1960): Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden. Auk 77(3): 342-343. PDF fulltext 
  
 
 Fuller, Errol (1999): The Great Auk. Abrams, New York.
 
 Greenway, James C., Jr. (1967): Great Auk. In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, 2nd edition: 271-291. Dover, New York. QL676.7.G7
 Haswell-Smith, Hamish (1996). The Scottish Islands
 Jordan, Richard H. & Olson, Storrs L. (1982): First Record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador. Auk 99(1): 167-168. PDF fulltext 
 
 Livezey, Bradley C. (1988): Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae. Auk 105(4): 681–698. PDF fulltext 
 Luther, Dieter (1996): Riesenalk. In: Die ausgestorbenen Vögel der Welt, 4th edition (Die neue Brehm-Bücherei 424): 78-84. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg; Spektrum, Heidelberg. ISBN 3-89432-213-6 [in German]
 
 Moum, Truls; Arnason, Ulfur & Árnason, Einar (2002): Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Evolution and Phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, Including the Extinct Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19(9): 1434–1439. PDF fulltext
 
 Tuck, J. A. (1976): Ancient peoples of Port au Choix: The Excavation of an Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Social and Economic Studies 17.
 Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958): Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden. Auk 75(2): 215–216. PDF fulltext

Suglung palual 

 Auk Egg Auction Time Magazine, November 26 1934.
 Great Auk: Audubon fact sheet 
 3D view  of specimen RMNH 110.104 at Naturalis, Leiden (requires QuickTime browser plugin).

Alcinae
Atlantic auks
Extinct flightless birds
Recent extinctions
Extinct birds of the Faroe Islands
Extinct animals of the United States