Karnataka

Ing Karnataka (, pronounced ) metung yang estadu king mauli nang dake ning India. Melalang ya kanitang Novembri 1, 1956, aniang mipasar ya ing  States Reorganisation Act. Aniang mumuna, ausan deng Estadu ning Mysore; megi yang Karnataka ing kayang lagiu kanitang 1973.

Ing Karnataka padurutan ne ning Dayatmalat a Arabu king albugan, Goa king pangulu-albugan, Maharashtra king pangulu, Andhra Pradesh king aslagan, Tamil Nadu king mauli-aslagan, ampong Kerala king mauli-albugan. Maki lapad yang 74,122 sq mi (191,976 km²) ing estadu, o 5.83% ning pangkabilugan nang lapad ning India. Iti ing pekamaragul a kawalung pekamaragul a estadu ning India king lapad, kasiam yang pekamaragul king populasiun, at maki 29 yang distritu. Ing Kannada (amanu) ing opisial a amanu, a dakal muring dili talapagsalita. 

Lipat ning dakal la reng papamunikala dang penibatan ning lagiung Karnataka, ing tatanggapan da deng keraklan ya pin itang ibat ya ing Karnataka kareng katayang Kannada, karu ampong nādu, a mangabaldugang "makatas a gabun" (elevated land). Maliari ya muring dinan kabaldugan ing karu nadu antimong karu (matuling) ampong nadu (labuad o rehion), a tutungge king matuling a gabun bulak (black cotton soil) a mayayakit king labuad nang Bayaluseeme ning Karnataka. Aniang panaun ning pamaniakup ning Britania, gagamitan de ing katayang Carnatic (neng kai, Karnatak) ba lang ilarawan deng adua nang gilid ning peninsular India, king mauli ning Ilug Krishna. 
    
Kanita ya pang panaun a paleolithic ing pamanuknangan da reng tau king Karnataka, a pugad da murin deng mapilan kareng pekamasikanan a imperiu ning India aniang minunang panaun ampo aniang Edad Media. Deng filosofo ampong taladalit (musical bards) a sinuportan da reng imperiung deti miniuli lang pangimut a pang-ketawan ampong pangrelihiun (socio-religious) ampong pang-paniulat (literary) a miras angga king panaun a ini. Makabaldugan ing inambag ning Karnataka kareng aduang uri ning musicang clasicu king India, ing tradisiung Carnatic ampo ing Hindustani. Dakal lang dili tinggap a galal a Jnanpith (Jnanpith awards) king India. Ing Bangalore ing tungku (capitoliu o cabecera) ning estadu, at ya ing sentru ning masalusung paniulung king economia ampong tecnologiang maliliari king India ngeni.

Notes

Dalerayan 
 John Keay, India: A History, 2000, Grove publications, New York, ISBN 0-8021-3797-0
 Dr. Suryanath U. Kamath, Concise history of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002) OCLC: 7796041
 Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. (1955). A History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002)  ISBN 0-19-560686-8..
 R. Narasimhacharya, History of Kannada Literature, 1988, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, Madras,1988, ISBN 81-206-0303-6.
 K.V. Ramesh, Chalukyas of Vatapi, 1984, Agam Kala Prakashan, Delhi ISBN 3987-10333
 Malini Adiga (2006), The Making of Southern Karnataka: Society, Polity and Culture in the early medieval period, AD 400-1030, Orient Longman, Chennai, ISBN 81-250-2912-5
 
 
 
 Hermann Kulke and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, fourth edition, Routledge, 2004, ISBN 0-415-32919-1
 Foekema, Gerard [2003] (2003). Architecture decorated with architecture: Later medieval temples of Karnataka, 1000-1300 AD. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-215-1089-9.

Suglung palual 
 Official website of the Government of Karnataka
 Karnataka Government Information Department
 

 
States and territories of India