Nicolaus Copernicus

I Nicolaus Copernicus (a misusulat muring Mikołaj Kopernik o Nikolas Koppernigk, Toruń, Royal Prussia, Polonia (Poland), Febreru 19, 1473 - Frombork, Royal Prussia, Polonia, Mayu 24, 1543), metung yang astronomer a Polaco (Polish).  Ya ing mumunang astronomer a migbalangkas king metung a sistemang heliocentric (makasentru king Aldo) a minalili king Yatu antimong sentru ning sikluban (universe). Ing kayang makasalesayan a libru, ing De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres, Dikil kareng Pamandurut/Rebolusion da reng Bola king Banua), ing tuturing dang umpisa ning makabayung astronomy, ampo ing pinandit ning pamangising a pigmulan ning Rebolusion king Siensia.

Lon la murin deti 

 Copernican principle
 Dedication to Pope Paul III
 List of things named after Copernicus
 Inferior and superior planets
 History of philosophy in Poland
 Copernicus Airport Wrocław
 Scientific revolution

Notes

Dalerayan 
 
 
 <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-DeMarco-2004">
 Dobrzycki, Jerzy, and Leszek Hajdukiewicz, "Kopernik, Mikołaj," Polski słownik biograficzny (Polish Biographical Dictionary), vol. XIV, Wrocław, Polish Academy of Sciences, 1969, pp. 3–16.
 
 
 <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Gagne-2005"> (Extracts from Finocchiaro (1989))
 
 David C. Goodman and Colin A. Russell, eds. (1991). The Rise of Scientific Europe, 1500-1800. Dunton Green, Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder & Stoughton: The Open University. ISBN 0-340-55861-X.
 
  Original edition published by Hutchinson (1959, London).
 
 
  - Paper originally published in Church History (Vol. 55, No. 3, Sept. 1986).
 
 <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Rabin-2005">

Suglung palual 

Primary Sources

 
 De Revolutionibus, autograph manuscript  — Full digital facsimile, Jagiellonian University
  Copernicus's letters to various celebrities, among others the King Sigmundus I of Poland 

General
 
 Copernicus in Torun
 Nicolaus Copernicus Museum in Frombork
 Portraits of Copernicus: Copernicus's face reconstructed; Portrait ; Nicolaus Copernicus
 Copernicus and Astrology — Cambridge University: Copernicus had – of course – teachers with astrological activities and his tables were later used by astrologers.
 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
 Find-A-Grave profile for Nicolaus Copernicus
 'Body of Copernicus' identified — BBC article including image of Copernicus using facial reconstruction based on located skull
 Copernicus and Astrology
 Nicolaus Copernicus on the 1000 Polish Zloty banknote.
 Parallax and the Earth's orbit 
 Copernicus's model for Mars 
 Retrograde Motion
 Copernicus's explanation for retrograde motion 
 Geometry of Maximum Elongation 
 Copernican Model 

About De Revolutionibus
 The Copernican Universe from the De Revolutionibus
 De Revolutionibus, 1543 first edition — Full digital facsimile, Lehigh University
 The front page of the De Revolutionibus 
 The text of the De Revolutionibus
 A java applet about Retrograde Motion
 The Antikythera Calculator (Italian and English versions)
 Pastore Giovanni, ANTIKYTHERA E I REGOLI CALCOLATORI, Rome, 2006, privately published

Legacy
  Copernicus in Bologna — in Italian
 Chasing Copernicus: The Book Nobody Read — Was One of the Greatest Scientific Works Really Ignored? All Things Considered. NPR
 Copernicus and his Revolutions — A detailed critique of the rhetoric of De Revolutionibus
 Article which discusses Copernicus's debt to the Arabic tradition

German-Polish cooperation
  German-Polish school project on Copernicus
  Büro Kopernikus - An initiative of German Federal Cultural Foundation 
  German-Polish "Copernicus Prize" awarded to German and Polish scientists (DFG website) (FNP website )

16th century mathematicians
16th century astronomers
German astronomers
History of astronomy
New Latin authors
People from Royal Prussia
People from Toruń
Polish astronomers
Prussian astronomers
Roman Catholics
Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
Walhalla enshrinees