Martiliu

Ing martiliu (‘’hammer’’ king Ingles) kasangkapan yang pamukpuk kareng bage. Ing karaniwan a gamit na niti, ila pin deng pámukpuk páku, pamilapat kareng dake da reng gamit, ampong pamaglasak o pamangalag kareng bage. Keraklan, megawa la para king partikular a gamit deng martiliu, at miyayaliwa la tabas ampong pangabalangkas. Keraklan, bibilugan ne ning pulu o talanan ampong buntuk ing martiliu, nung nu atyu king buntuk ing keraklan king bayat na niti. Paganan ya king gamat ing pekasimpling diseniu, pero atin muring modelung de makina para kareng mangabayat a obra.

Ing maritiliu ing pekamaulagang kasangkapan kareng dakal a obra o propesion, at malyari ya muring gamitan anting sandata. Mapalyaring iti ing matuang diling kasangkapan ning tau.

Amlat 
Kanita pang manga 2,400,000 BCE (maigit aduang miliung banua Bayu i Cristo), gagamitan da no reng batung miyayaliwa tabas king pamamukpuk king dutung, butul ampo kareng aliwang batu, king pamamirasu kareti, ampo king pamandukit kareti. Gagamitan da la reng batung makatuglung kareng taiktik (stick) kapamilatan da reng mangakabang pirasung balat o litid animal kanita pang atlung libung banua Bayu i Cristo (30,000 BCE) aniang libutad ning Paleolithic Stone Age.

Diseniu ampong pamiyaliwa-liwa 
Ing pekamaulagang dake ning martiliu ya pin ing buntuk, metung a siksik a pirasung malyaring pamukpuk ketang bageng sukat turan, a e madidisporma.  

Deng maralas dang gagamitan a martiliu ila pin deng makatuki:
 deng martiliu da reng aluagi o karpinteru, (a gagamitan da king pamamaku), anti ing framing hammer ampo ing martiliung de kabra (claw hammer)
 upholstery hammer
 martiliung gagamitan king pamanikdong bale (construction hammers) kayabe ne ing masu
 drilling hammer - metung a masung mayan ampong makuyad talanan
 martiliung de bola (ball-peen hammer), or martiliung pang-mekaniku (mechanic’s hammer)
 cross-peen hammer, o Warrington hammer
 mallets, including the rubber hammer and dead blow hammer.
 Splitting maul
 stonemason's hammer
 Geologist's hammer o rock pick
 lump hammer, o club hammer
 gavel, a gagamitan da reng ukum ampong reng opisial a mamuntukan
 Tinner's Hammer

Keraklan, aliwa la itsura deng martiliung de makina kareng kasangkapang gamat, dapot gagana la king metung mung prinsipiu. Kayabe la kareti deni:
 jackhammer
 steam hammer
 trip hammer
 hammer drill, metung a kombinasiun ning piesang balamu jackhammer ampong barena

Kareng aluaging gagawang kuadru, lalu na kareng masulung a bangsa, alus miyalilan ne king nail gun ing martiliu. King propesiun namang upholstery, ing staple gun naman ing kakumpitensia ning martiliu.

Deng kasangkapan a magagamit kayabe ning martiliu 
 Woodsplitting wedge - pupukpukan yang masu ba yang mabangal ing dutung.
 Woodsplitting maul - can be hit with a sledgehammer for splitting wood.
 Masonry star drill
 Pat
 Punch
 Pandayan (anvil)

Suglung palual 
 Hammer types  images and descriptions.
 The Hammer Museum The world's only museum about the place of the hammer in human history.

 
Mechanical hand tools
Metalworking hand tools
Woodworking hand tools