Kaliningrad Oblast

Ing Kaliningrad Oblast (, Kaliningradskaya oblast; mayayaus mu rin Yantarny kray (, kabaldugan amber a labuad) metung yang federal subject (metung a oblast) ning Russia keng Baltic pampang.

Katutubung lupung 
According to the 2002 Census the 'national composition' included
 786,885 Russians (82.37%)
 50,748 Belarusians (5.31%)
 47,229 Ukrainians (4.94%)
 13,937 Lithuanians (1.46%)
 8,415 Armenians (0.88%)
 8,340 Germans (0.87%)
 4,729 Tatars (0.50%)
 3,918 Poles (0.41%)
 2,959 Azeris (0.30%)
 2,320 Mordvins (0.24%)
 2,027 Chuvash (0.21%)
 1,599 Jews (0.17%)
 1,447 Roma (0.15%)
 1,116 Moldovans (0.12%)
 738 Chechens (0.08%)
 709 Latvians (0.07%)
 681 Georgians (0.07%)
 631 Kazakhs (0.07%)
 631 Uzbeks (0.07%)
 562 Bashkirs (0.06%)
 504 Yezidi (0.05%)
 448 Mari (0.05%)
 433 Ossetians (0.05%)
 382 Udmurts (0.04%)
 359 Lezgins (0.04%)
 346 Bulgarians (0.04%)
 and 309 Tajiks (0.03%)
makanyan mu rin kareng aliwang lupung a kumulang a atlung dalan a katau balang metung. Atin karagdagan a 0.93% pakatuknang ela biasang mammie king karelang pangabangsa anyang miparalan lang census.

Dalerayan 

History section:
 Simon Grunau, Preußische Chronik. Hrsg. von M. Perlbach etc., Leipzig, 1875.
 A. Bezzenberger, Geographie von Preußen, Gotha, 1959

Suglung Palwal 

 Online guide to Kaliningrad — Kaliningradcity.ru 
 Official site  
 Kaliningrad Oblast on Google Maps
 Photos of Kaliningrad
 Recent photos taken by Joost Lemmens of the Netherlands shows examples of small towns neglected under the Soviet Union around Kaliningrad Oblast. This site gives the Prussian German town names and the corresponding Russian names after 1945/49. It starts out with the gate of the horse breeding stables in Trakehnen, and hopeful signs of new beginnings for this devastated land.
 Master's thesis by Sergey Naumkin on the possibility of Kaliningrad integrating with the EU as a special economic zone
 Life in Kaliningrad Oblast 
 Spuren der Vergangenheit / Следы Пρошлого (Traces of the past)  This site by W.A. Milowskij, a Kaliningrad resident, contains hundreds of interesting photos, often with text explanations, of architectural and infrastructural artifacts of the territory's long German past.  
 Euroregion Baltic 

Exclaves
 
Russian-speaking countries and territories
Soviet-German relations