Hugo Chávez

I Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (; mibait 28 Julio 1954 - 5 Marzo 2013) ing kasalungsungan a Pamuntuk ning
Venezuela, at makalukluk king pusisyun a iti manibat kanitang 1999. Sadya neng pekapun ning partido politikal a Fifth Republic Movement manibat king kayang pamitátag anyang 1997 angga kanitang 2007, nung kapilan ya meging pekapun ning United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). Dikil king kayang ideolohiyang pampulitika ning Bolivarianism ampong "Sosyalismu para king Kadwang Pulu't Metung a Dilanwa/Siglu", titukan na ing pamipalyari kareng kapanumanan o repormang sosyalista king bangsa antimong dake ning proyektung pang-sosyedad a ausan nang Rebolusyon a Bolivarian, nung nu merapat ing pamipalyari ning bayung punbatas, konseho o lupung king participatory democratic ampo ing nasyonalisasyun da reng mapilan a manimunang industria.

Mibait ya king metung a pamilyang uring talapagobra king Sabaneta, Barinas, i Chávez, a meging opisyal king militar, at kaybat nang e mekuntentu king sistemang politikal ning  
Venezuela, tetag ne ing masikretung Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) anyang mumunang dake ning dekadang 1980 ba yang ilako iti. Penimunan neng Chávez ing MBR-200 king e migtagumpeng coup d'état laban king kapamahalan nang Democratic Action ning Pamuntuk Carlos Andrés Pérez anyang 1992, at mesukul ya uli na niti. Anyang mebulus ya kaybat ning adwang banwa, tetag ne ing metung a partido politikal a social democratic ing Fifth Republic Movement, at anyang and was miyalal yang pamuntuk ning Venezuela anyang 1998. Kaybat, pepalyari ne ing bayung punbatas o konstitusyon a migdagdag kareng karapatan da reng grupung mikalilwa (marginalised groups) at elilan ne ing pangabalangkas na o istruktura ning kapamahalan ning Venezuela, at anyang miyalal yang pasibayu anyang 2000. Ketang kadwa nang terminung pangpamuntuk, linúb ne ing sistema da reng Bolivarian Missions, Communal Councils ampong kooperatibang panibalan da reng talapagobra, ampong programa ning reporma king gabun, kabang bibili no king kapanibalan ning kapamahalan deng miayaliwang manimunang industria. 

Lalarawan nong Chávez deng kayang polisiya antimong laban king imperialismo, at metung yang masikan a kritiku ning  neoliberalism at king kabilugan ning kapitalismu, at metung yang manimunang kalaban ning polisiya nang panglual ning Estados Unidos.
Metung yang malapit a ka-alyadu da reng kapamahalan a komunista nang Fidel at kaybat Raúl Castro king Cuba ampo reng kapamahalan a sosyalista nang Evo Morales king Bolivia, Rafael Correa king Ecuador ampong Daniel Ortega king Nicaragua, at ing kayang pangapamuntuk, akakit de antimong kayabe king sosyalistang "pink tide" a mikakalat king Latin America. Metung yang talasuporta ning pamisaup-saup a Latin American ampong Caribbean at maragul ya papil king pamitátag king pangkabilugang rehiyon a Union of South American Nations, ing Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, ing Bank of the South, ampo ing rehiyonal a television network a TeleSur. Metung yang kontrobersyal a taung magdalang pamipitna-pitna i Chávez king bangsa na ampo king kilwal na niti.

Anyang 7 Octubre 2012, sinambut ya i Chávez king alalan nang pampamuntuk ning kayang bangsa king katlung pamikatagun, at simbut ne i Henrique Capriles. Magsilbi yang anam pang banwa.

Suglung palwal

Official
 Official personal blog 
 
Multimedia
 PBS Frontline Documentary: The Hugo Chávez Show
 The Guardian: The Rise and Rule of 'Hurricane Hugo' audio slide show
 Democracy Now! 16 September 2005 Interview: Part I  and Part II  with Hugo Chavez, in New York City
 ABC News Video, 27 April 2007: Barbara Walters interviews Hugo Chávez
 Interview with Hugo Cháves about the American threat October 2009
 NPR Audio Report, 18 February 2008: The Politics of Venezuela's Hugo Chavez

Articles and Interviews
 BBC News: Profile: Hugo Chávez
 Shifter, Michael. In Search of Hugo Chávez. Foreign Affairs, May/June 2006 issue
 Palast, Greg. Hugo Chávez Interview. The Progressive, July 2006

Miscellaneous
 Extended biography by CIDOB  (in Spanish)

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1954 births
Anti-poverty advocates
Current national leaders
Fifth Republic Movement politicians
Hugo Chávez
Indigenous activists of the Americas
Living people
People from Barinas (state)
People with cancer
Presidents of Venezuela
Recipients of Venezuelan presidential pardons
United Socialist Party of Venezuela politicians
Venezuelan people of indigenous peoples descent
Venezuelan people of Spanish descent
Venezuelan rebels
Venezuelan revolutionaries
Venezuelan Roman Catholics
Venezuelan socialists
Venezuelan soldiers
Youth rights individuals