Christopher Columbus

I Christopher Columbus (pilatan ning August 25 ampong October 31, 1451 – May 20, 1506), Cristóbal Colón king Castila, at Cristoforo Colombo king orihinal a Italianu, metung yang talapaglayag, kolonialista, ampong talapaglakbe. Uli ning kayang pamaglakbe king Atlantic Ocean, akilala de reng keraklan king Europa ing Albugang Kapitnang-Yatu (Western Hemisphere) ampo reng kontinenting America. Lipat ning aliwa ya ing mumunang miras karing Americas manibat king Afro-Eurasiaaunahan neng manga limang dalang banuang Leif Ericson, at mapaliaring deng aliwainumpisan nang Columbus ing maleparan a pamiugnayan da reng Europeo ampo reng tubu kareng Americas. Inumpisan na king kayang e matagumpeng pamagtangkang mitátag tuknangan o balayán (settlement) king isla ning Hispaniola ing prosesu ning pamaniakup da reng Castila king "Bayung Yatu" (New World). (Gagamitan de ing katayang "pre-Columbian" ba rong tulduan deng kultura ampong lahi kareng Americas bayu ing paniatang da ri Columbus ampo reng Europeong minalili kaya.)

Notes

Dalerayan 

 Cohen, J.M. (1969) The Four Voyages of Christopher Columbus: Being His Own Log-Book, Letters and Dispatches with Connecting Narrative Drawn from the Life of the Admiral by His Son Hernando Colon and Others. London UK: Penguin Classics.
 Cook, Sherburn and Woodrow Borah (1971) Essays in Population History, Volume I. Berkeley CA: University of California Press
 Crosby, A. W. (1987) The Columbian Voyages: the Columbian Exchange, and their Historians. Washington, DC: American Historical Association.
 Friedman, Thomas (2005) The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.
 Hart, Michael H. (1992) The 100. Seacaucus NJ: Carol Publishing Group.
 Keen, Benjamin (1978) The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his Son Ferdinand, Westport CT: Greenwood Press.
 Lowen, James. "Lies My Teacher Told Me". 
 Nelson, Diane M. (1999) A Finger in the Wound: Body Politics in Quincentennial Guatemala. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.
 Morison, Samuel Eliot, Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus, Boston,  Little, Brown and Company, 1942.
 Morison, Samuel Eliot, Christopher Columbus, Mariner, Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1955.
 Phillips, W. D. and C. R. Phillips (1992) The Worlds of Christopher Columbus. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
 Turner, Jack (2004) Spice: The History of a Temptation. New York: Random House.
 Wilford, John Noble (1991) The Mysterious History of Columbus: An Exploration of the Man, the Myth, the Legacy. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
 Rosa, Manuel DaSilva (2006) O Mistério Colombo Revelado. Lisbon: Ésquilo.
 Fuson, Robert H. (1992) The Log of Christopher Columbus. Camden, Maine: International Marine Publishing

Lon la murin deti 
 1492: Conquest of Paradise, a 1992 biopic film by Ridley Scott
 Origin theories of Christopher Columbus
 Christopher Columbus: The Discovery, a 1992 biopic film by Alexander Salkind
 Christopher Columbus, a 1949 film starring Fredric March as Columbus
 List of Viceroys of New Spain
 Viceroyalty of New Spain
 Bartolomeo Columbus
 Columbus Day
 Colombia, South American country named in honor of Christopher Columbus
 Fernando Colón
 Guanahani (a discussion of candidates for site of first landing)
 Knights of Columbus
 List of places named for Christopher Columbus
 Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli
 Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact
 Rafael Perestrello
 Spanish colonization of the Americas
 Egg of Columbus

Suglung palual 

 The Letter of Columbus to Luis de Sant Angel Announcing His Discovery
 Podcasts and audio about Columbus 
 Columbus Navigation
 Images of Christopher Columbus and His Voyages Selections from the Collections of the Library of Congress.
 
 The Eclipse That Saved Columbus  Science News 7 October 2006
 Christopher Columbus and the Indians  By Howard Zinn, from A People's History of the United States
 Columbus in the Bay of Pigs an historical poem about Columbus' invasion and Indigenous resistance
 Christopher Columbus 1911 Britannica article

IMDB
 
 

Columbus, Christopher
Columbus, Christopher
Columbus, Christopher
Columbus, Christopher
Columbus, Christopher
Columbus, Christopher
Columbus, Christopher
Christopher