Syarikat Hindia Barat Belanda

Syarikat Hindia Barat Belanda (,  atau ; ) merupakan syarikat berpiagam (dikenali sebagai "WIC") saudagar Belanda serta pelabur asing. Antara pengasasnya ialah Willem Usselincx (1567–1647). Pada 3 Jun 1621, syarikat ini telah diberikan piagam bagi monopoli perdagangan di Hindia Barat Belanda oleh Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu dan diberikan kuasa ke atas penyertaan Belanda dalam perdagangan abdi Atlantik, Brazil, Caribbean, dan Amerika Utara. Kawasan syarikat itu boleh beroperasi terdiri daripada Afrika Barat (di antara Garisan Sartan dan Tanjung Harapan) dan Benua Amerika, yang termasuk Lautan Pasifik dan bahagian timur New Guinea. Tujuan piagam yang dirancang adalah untuk menyingkirkan persaingan, terutamnya Sepanyol atau Portugis, antara pelbagai pos perdagangan oleh para saudagar. Syarikat ini memainkan peranan penting dalam penjajahan Belanda di Amerika yang seketika dan besar (termasuk Belanda Baru) pada abad ketujuh belas. Dari 1624 hingga 1654, dalam konteks Perang Belanda-Portugal, WIC telah memegang wilayah Portugis di timur laut Brazil, namun mereka diusir dari Brazil Belanda berikutan penentangan yang sengit.

Setelah beberapa kebalikan, WIC menyusun semula dan piagam baharu telah diberikan pada 1675, terutamanya pada kekuatan dalam perdagangan abdi Atlantik.  Versi "Baharu" ini berthan selama lebih daripada seabad, sehingga selepas Perang Inggeris-Belanda Keempat, pada masa itu syarikat itu kehilangan kebanyakan asetnta.

Lihat juga

Syarikat Hindia Timur Belanda
Perang Belanda-Portugal
Dunia Atlantik
Penjajahan Belanda di Amerika
Sejarah ekonomi Belanda (1500–1815)
Senarai ketua pengarah Belanda Baru
Senarai syarikat perdagangan
Perdagangan abdi Atlantik
Piagam Kebebasan dan Pengecualian
New Holland (Acadia)
Penawanan semula Bahia
 Syarikat berpiagam Eropah diasaskan sekitar abad ke-17 (dalam bahasa Perancis)

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

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Pautan luar

Dutch Portuguese Colonial History Dutch Portuguese Colonial History: history of the Portuguese and the Dutch in Ceylon, India, Malacca, Bengal, Formosa, Africa, Brazil. Language Heritage, lists of remains, maps.
Facsimile of 15 WIC books Relating about the events in Brazil in the 17th century (PT & NL)
WIC ship halve maan The GWC ship the Halve Maan.
Charter of the Dutch West India Company Text of the Charter of the Dutch West India Company: 1621
Netherlands West India Company GWC
Atlas of Mutual Heritage - online atlas of VOC and WIC settlements

 
Syarikat berpiagam
Syarikat bubar Belanda
Penjajahan belanda di Afrika
Penjajahan Belanda di Amerika
Sejarah Caribbean Belanda
Curaçao dan Wilayah Tanggungan
Gold Coast Belanda
Guiana Belanda
Belanda Baru
Sejarah Africa Barat
Perdangan abdi Afrika
Perdangangan bulu
Bekas monopoli
Syarikat perdagangan
Syarikat berpangkalan di Amsterdam
Syarikat perkapalan Republik Belanda
Syarikat tersenarai dahulu di Bursa Saham Amsterdam
Syarikat ditubuhkan pada 1621
Syarikat dibubarkan pada abad ke-18
Penubuhan 1621 di Republik Belanda
Pembubaran 1792 Republik Belanda
Sejarah tentera Republik Belanda
Sejarah tentera Empayar Belanda
Sejarah laut Republik Belanda
Sejarh Empayar Belanda
Penerokaan Amerika Utara
Hubungan Belanda–United Kingdom
Hubungan Belanda–Amerika Syarikat
Hubungan Belanda–Suriname
Hubungan Belanda–Sepanyol
Hubungan Belanda–Portugal