Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (; kira-kira 1660 – 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, merupakan seorang pedagang, penulis, wartawan, perisalah dan perisik Inggeris. Beliau paling terkenal kerana novelnya Robinson Crusoe, diterbitkan pada 1719, yang didakwa buku kedua paling banyak diterjemahkan selepas Alkitab. Beliau dilihat sebagai salah satu penyokong terawal novel Inggeris, dan membantu mempopularkan bentuk ini di Britain dengan yang lain seperti Aphra Behn dan Samuel Richardson.  Defoe menulis banyak risalah politik dan selalu dalam masalah dengan pihak berkuasa, dan menghabiskan masa di penjara.  Cendekiawan dan pemimpin politik memberi perhatian kepada idea baru dan kadangkala merujukinya.

Defoe merupakan seorang penulis yang prolifik dan serba boleh, menerbit lebih daripada tiga ratus karya works—buku, risalah, dan jurnal—tentang berbagai-bagai perkara, termasuk politik, jenayah, agama, perkahwinan, psikologi, dan kuasa ghaib. Beliau juga pelopor kewartawanan perniagaan dan kewartawanan ekonomi.

Lihat juga
 Kompleks perantis
 Moubray House

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut

 Backscheider, Paula R. Daniel Defoe: His Life (1989).
 Backscheider, Paula R. Daniel Defoe: Ambition and Innovation (UP of Kentucky, 2015).
 Baines, Paul. Daniel Defoe-Robinson Crusoe/Moll Flanders (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).
 Di Renzo, Anthony. "The complete English tradesman: Daniel Defoe and the emergence of business writing." Journal of technical writing and communication 28.4 (1998): 325–334.
 Furbank, Philip Nicholas, and William Robert Owens. A political biography of Daniel Defoe (Routledge, 2015). online
 Gollapudi, Aparna. "Personhood, Property Rights, and the Child in John Locke's Two Treatises of Government and Daniel Defoe's Fiction." Eighteenth-Century Fiction 28.1 (2015): 25–58.
 Gregg, Stephen H. Defoe's Writings and Manliness: Contrary Men (Routledge, 2016).
 Guilhamet, Leon. Defoe and the Whig Novel: A Reading of the Major Fiction (U of Delaware Press, 2010).
 Hammond, John R. ed. A Defoe companion (Macmillan, 1993).
 Marshall, Ashley. "Fabricating Defoes: From Anonymous Hack to Master of Fictions." Eighteenth-Century Life 36.2 (2012): 1–35. Historiography
 Novak, Maximillian E. Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions: His Life and Ideas (2001)  excerpt
 O'Brien, John. "The Character of Credit: Defoe's" Lady Credit," The Fortunate Mistress, and the Resources of Inconsistency in Early Eighteenth-Century Britain." ELH 63.3 (1996): 603–631. online
 Novak, Maximillian E. Realism, myth, and history in Defoe's fiction (U of Nebraska Press, 1983).
 Richetti, John. The Life of Daniel Defoe: A Critical Biography (2015).
 
 Sutherland, J.R. Defoe (Taylor & Francis, 1950), older scholarly biography. online

Sumber primer
 Defoe, Daniel. The best of Defoe's Review: an anthology (Columbia UP, 1951).
 W. R. Owens, and Philip Nicholas Furbank, eds. Political and economic writings of Daniel Defoe (Pickering & Chatto, 2000).

Pautan luar 

 
 
 
 
 Full online versions of various copies of Defoe's Robinson Crusoe and the Robinsonades
 Full texts in German and English – eLibrary Projekt (eLib)
 The Journeys of Daniel Defoe around Britain (from a Vision of Britain)
 Russian toponyms in Daniel Defoe's novels
 Defoe, Daniel 1661?–1731 WorldCat Identity
 A System of Magick
 The Thief-Taker Hangings: How Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Wild, and Jack Sheppard Captivated London and Created the Celebrity Criminal by Aaron Skirboll

 
Kelahiran 1660
Kematian 1731
Orang dari Chadwell St Mary
Orang dari Bandar Raya London
Orang Inggeris abad ke-17
Perisik abad ke-17
Penulis lelaki abad ke-18
Novelis Inggeris abad ke-18
Perisik abad ke-18
Perkuburan di Bunhill Fields
Penulis kanak-kanak Inggeris
Penulis esei Inggeris
Waratawan lelaki Inggeris
Novelis lelaki Inggeris
Penulis risalah Inggeris
Presbyterian Inggeris
Orang Inggeris keturunan Perancis
Penulis satira Inggeris
Perisik Inggeris
Pekedai pakaian
Penulis esei lelaki
Penulis neoklasik