Senarai Saintis Islam

Ini adalah senarai saintis Islam yang telah menyumbang untuk sains dan pembangunan tamadun.

Ahli Saintis Islam Terkenal

 Ibn Sina, Avicenna Abu Ali Al-Hussain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina (Ibn Sina, Ibnu Sina)
 Abu Abdullah Mohammad Ibn Musa al-Khawarizmi, ( Al-Khawarizmi )
 Al-Farabi 
 Abu Bakar Muhammad bin Zakaria al-Razi ( Al-Razi )
 Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali ( Al-Ghazali )
 Al-Jazari
 Abu Raihan Al-Biruni ( Al-Biruni )
 Abu Ali Hasan Ibn Al-Haitham ( Al-Haytham )
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber)
 Ibn Khaldun

Pakar Astronomi dan Astrofizik 

 Ibrahim al-Fazari
 Muhammad al-Fazari
 Al-Khwarizmi, mathematician
 Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
 Al-Farghani
 Banū Mūsā (Ben ..Mousa)
 Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Majriti
 Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
 Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
 Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
 Abu Sa'id Gorgani
 Kushyar ibn Labban
 Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
 Al-Mahani
 Al-Marwazi
 Al-Nayrizi
 Al-Saghani
 Al-Farghani
 Abu Nasr Mansur
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
 Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 Ibn Yunus
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
 Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
 Omar Khayyám
 Al-Khazini
 Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
 Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
 Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
 Averroes
 Al-Jazari
 Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
 Anvari
 Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
 Nasir al-Din Tusi
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
 Ibn al-Shatir
 Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
 Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
 Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Ottoman astronomer
 Ahmad Nahavandi
 Haly Abenragel
 Abolfadl Harawi

Ahli Biologi, Pakar Saraf dan Psikologi 

 Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy
 Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology
 Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine
 Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies
 Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology
 Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time
 Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry, thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
 Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology
 Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease
 Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture

Ahli Kimia dan Alchemists 

 Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
 Jafar al-Sadiq
 Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistry
 Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Al-Majriti
 Ibn Miskawayh
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Avicenna
 Al-Khazini
 Nasir al-Din Tusi
 Ibn Khaldun
 Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
 Al-Khwārizmī, Algebra, (Mathematics)
 Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999
 Mostafa El-Sayed
 Abdul Qadeer Khan, Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert
 Atta ur Rahman, leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry
 Omar M. Yaghi Professor at the University of California, Berkeley

Ekonomi dan Sains Sosial

Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science
Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist" and father of Indology
Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences such as demography, cultural history, historiography, philosophy of history, sociology and economics
Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist
Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance
Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia
Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report

Ahli Geografi dan Sains Bumi 

 Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography
 Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science
 Ibn Al-Jazzar
 Al-Tamimi
 Al-Masihi
 Ali ibn Ridwan
 Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
 Ahmad ibn Fadlan
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy, considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"
 Avicenna
 Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
 Averroes
 Ibn al-Nafis
 Ibn Jubayr
 Ibn Battuta
 Ibn Khaldun
 Piri Reis
 Evliya Çelebi

Ahli Matematik 

Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

 Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
 Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
 Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra and algorithms
 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
 Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra
 Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
 Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
 Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Khwarizmi
 Al-Mahani
 Ahmed ibn Yusuf
 Al-Majriti
 Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
 Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
 Al-Khalili
 Al-Nayrizi
 Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
 Brethren of Purity
 Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
 Al-Saghani
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
 Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 Ibn Sahl
 Al-Sijzi
 Ibn Yunus
 Abu Nasr Mansur
 Kushyar ibn Labban
 Al-Karaji
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
 Al-Nasawi
 Al-Jayyani
 Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
 Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
 Omar Khayyám
 Al-Khazini
 Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
 Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
 Al-Marrakushi
 Al-Samawal
 Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
 Ibn Seena (Avicenna)
 Hunayn ibn Ishaq
 Ibn al-Banna'
 Ibn al-Shatir
 Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
 Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
 Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
 Maryam Mirzakhani
 Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
 Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
 Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
 Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
 Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
 Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
 Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
 Ulugh Beg
 Cumrun Vafa

Pakar Bedah

Fizik dan Kejuruteraan 

 Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
 Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
 Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
 Al-Saghani, 10th century
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
 Ibn Sahl, 10th century
 Ibn Yunus, 10th century
 Al-Karaji, 10th century
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics, pioneer of scientific method and experimental physics, considered the "first scientist"
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics
 Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
 Al-Khazini, 12th century
 Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
 Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
 Ibn Rushd/Rooshd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
 Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,
 Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
 Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
 Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
 Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century
 Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
 Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
 Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
 Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
 Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
 Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
 Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
 Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
 Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
 Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
 Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
 Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist
 Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani metallurgist and nuclear scientist
 Naser Qureshi, Pakistani physicist and electrical engineer specializing in time-resolved NSOM measurements, magneto-optic spectroscopy of nanomagnetic structures, and methods to improve the senistivity of magneto-optical measurements
 Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist
 Samar Mubarakmand, Pakistani nuclear scientist known for his research in gamma spectroscopy and experimental development of the linear accelerator
 Shahid Hussain Bokhari,  Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing
 Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, Pakistani nuclear engineer and nuclear physicist
 Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
 Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
 Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program
 Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)
 Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program

Sains Politik
 Syed Qutb
 Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
 Abul Ala Maududi
 Hasan al-Turabi
 Hassan al-Banna
 Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
 M. A. Muqtedar Khan
 Rashid al-Ghannushi
 Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb
 Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

Lain-lain Saintis dan Pereka
 Azizul Haque
Umar Saif

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