Astronomi India

Astronomi India—sebutan teks terawal yang ada wujud dalam kesusasteraan keagamaan India (alaf ke-2 SM)—menjadi tradisi mantap pada alaf pertama SM, apabila  dan cabang pembelajaran sampingan lain dipanggil Vedanga mula terbentuk. Semasa abad-abad berikutnya beberapa ahli astronomi India mengkaji berbagai-bagai aspek sains astronomi dan diikuti dengan perbincangan sejagat dengan kebudayaan lain.

Sejarah awal 
Astronomi di India pada awalnya terikat dengan agama. Kitab Veda, kitab penting agama Hindu, ialah tulisan pertama yang menyentuh perihal astronomi. Seperti ulasan Sharma (2008): “Kitab Rigveda ada membuat spekulasi tentang penciptaan alam semesta dari tiada, dan susun letaknya, tentang Bumi yang bulat dan mampu menyokong beratnya sendiri, dan tentang setahun mempunyai 360 hari dibahagikan kepada 12 bahagian dengan 30 hari satu bahagian, dan kewujudan bulan-bulan interkalari (bulan dengan hari tambahan, seperti hari ke-29 bulan Februari dalam kalendar moden).”

Lihat juga 
Sejarah astronomi
Astronomi China
Astronomi Islam
Kalendar Hindu
Kosmologi Hindu
Kronologi Hindu

Nota

Rujukan 
 

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 Baber, Zaheer (1996), The Science of Empire: Scientific Knowledge, Civilization, and Colonial Rule in India, State University of New York Press, ISBN 0791429199. 
 Dallal, Ahmad (1999), "Science, Medicine and Technology", The Oxford History of Islam edited by John Esposito, Oxford University Press.
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 J.A.B. van Buitenen (2008), calendar, Encyclopedia Britannica.
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 Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2003), "Hinduism, History of Science and Religion", Encyclopedia of Science and Religion edited by J. Wentzel Vrede van Huyssteen, pp. 405-410, Macmillan Reference USA, ISBN 0028657047.
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 Ramasubramanian, K. etc. (1994), "Modification of the earlier Indian planetary theory by the Kerala astronomers (c. 1500 AD) and the implied heliocentric picture of planetary motion", Current Science, 66: 784-790.
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 Savage-Smith, Emilie (1985), Islamicate Celestial Globes: Their History, Construction, and Use, Smithsonian Institution Press.
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India
Sejarah astronomi
Sejarah astrologi