Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler (; 27 Disember 1571 – 15 November 1630) adalah seorang  ahli matematik, astronomi and astrologi Jerman, dan merupakan orang penting di dalam revolusi saintifik abad ke-17. Beliau paling dikenali dengan pembuktiannya menggunakan hukum gerakan planet, yang dikodkan oleh ahli astronomi terkemudian, berdasarkan kerjanya Astronomia nova, Harmonices Mundi dan Epitome of Copernican Astronomy. Mereka juga menyediakan salah satu asas untuk teori graviti semesta Isaac Newton.

Rujukan

Nota kaki 

 Biografi Kepler yang paling lengkap adalah "Kepler" Max Caspar. Walaupun terdapat sejumlah biografi terbaru, kebanyakan berdasarkan karya Caspar dengan penyelidikan asli yang minimum; banyak maklumat yang dipetik dari Caspar juga terdapat dalam buku karangan Arthur Koestler, Kitty Ferguson, dan James A. Connor. Owen Gingerich  The Eye of Heaven  menggunakan karya Caspar untuk menempatkan Kepler dalam konteks intelektual astronomi awal-moden yang lebih luas. Banyak kajian kemudian menumpukan pada unsur-unsur tertentu dalam kehidupan dan pekerjaannya. Pandangan matematik, kosmologi, falsafah dan sejarah Kepler telah dianalisis secara meluas dalam buku dan artikel jurnal, walaupun karya astrologinya - dan hubungannya dengan astronomi - masih belum dipelajari.

Sumber

 Andersen, Hanne; Peter Barker; and Xiang Chen: The Cognitive Structure of Scientific Revolutions, chapter 6: "The Copernican Revolution."  New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006 ISBN 0521855756
 Armitage, Angus: John Kepler, Faber, 1966
 Banville, John: Kepler, Martin, Secker and Warburg, London, 1981 (fictionalised biography)
 Barker, Peter and Bernard R. Goldstein: "Theological Foundations of Kepler's Astronomy". Osiris, Volume 16: Science in Theistic Contexts.  University of Chicago Press, 2001, pp 88–113
 Caspar, Max: Kepler; transl. and ed. by C. Doris Hellman; with a new introduction and references by Owen Gingerich; bibliographic citations by Owen Gingerich and Alain Segonds. New York: Dover, 1993 ISBN 0486676056
 Connor, James A.: Kepler's Witch: An Astronomer's Discovery of Cosmic Order Amid Religious War, Political Intrigue, and the Heresy Trial of His Mother. HarperSanFrancisco, 2004 ISBN 0060522550
 De Gandt, Francois: Force and Geometry in Newton's Principia, Translated by Curtis Wilson, Princeton University Press 1995 ISBN 0691033676
 Dreyer, J. L. E.: A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler. Dover Publications Inc, 1967 ISBN 0486600793
 Ferguson, Kitty: The nobleman and his housedog: Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler: the strange partnership that revolutionized science. London: Review, 2002 ISBN 0747270228 - published in the US as: Tycho & Kepler: the unlikely partnership that forever changed our understanding of the heavens. New York: Walker, 2002 ISBN 0802713904
 Field, J. V.: Kepler's geometrical cosmology. Chicago University Press, 1988 ISBN 0226248232
 Gilder, Joshua and Anne-Lee Gilder:  Heavenly Intrigue: Johannes Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and the Murder Behind One of History's Greatest Scientific Discoveries, Doubleday (May 18, 2004), ISBN 0385508441 Reviews   
 Gingerich, Owen: The Eye of Heaven: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler. American Institute of Physics, 1993 ISBN 0883188635 (Masters of modern physics; v. 7)
 Gingerich, Owen: "Kepler, Johannes" in Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume VII. Charles Coulston Gillispie, editor. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973
 Jardine, Nick: "Koyré’s Kepler/Kepler's Koyré," History of Science, Vol. 38 (2000), pp 363–376
 Kepler, Johannes: Johannes Kepler New Astronomy trans. W. Donahue, forward by O. Gingerich, Cambridge University Press 1993 ISBN 0521301319
 Kepler, Johannes and Christian Frisch: Joannis Kepleri Astronomi Opera Omnia (John Kepler, Astronomer; Complete Works), 8 vols.(1858–1871).  vol. 1, 1858, vol. 2, 1859, vol. 3,1860, vol. 6, 1866, vol. 7, 1868, Francofurti a.M. et Erlangae, Heyder & Zimmer, - Google Books
 Kepler, Johannes, et al.: Great Books of the Western World. Volume 16: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler , Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952. (Contains English translations by of Kepler's Epitome, Books IV & V and Harmonices Book 5.)
 Koestler, Arthur: The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe. (1959). ISBN 0140192468
 Koyré, Alexandre:  Galilean Studies Harvester Press 1977 ISBN 0855273542
 Koyré, Alexandre:  The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus-Kepler-Borelli Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1973 ISBN 0801405041; Methuen, 1973 ISBN 0416769802; Hermann, 1973 ISBN 2705656480
 Kuhn, Thomas S.: The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957. ISBN 0674171039
 Lindberg, David C.: "The Genesis of Kepler's Theory of Light: Light Metaphysics from Plotinus to Kepler." Osiris, N.S. 2. University of Chicago Press, 1986, pp 5–42.
 Lear, John: Kepler's Dream. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965
 North, John: The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology, Fontana Press, 1994. ISBN 0006861776
 Pannekoek, Anton:  A History of Astronomy, Dover Publications Inc 1989. ISBN 0486659941
 Pauli, Wolfgang: Wolfgang Pauli — Writings on physics and philosophy, translated by Robert Schlapp and edited by P. Enz and Karl von Meyenn (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1994). See section 21, The influence of archetypical ideas on the scientific theories of Kepler, concerning Johannes Kepler and Robert Fludd (1574–1637). ISBN 354056859X
 Schneer, Cecil: "Kepler's New Year's Gift of a Snowflake." Isis, Volume 51, No. 4. University of Chicago Press, 1960, pp 531–545.
 Shapin, Steven: The Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. ISBN 0226750205
 Stephenson, Bruce: Kepler's physical astronomy. New York: Springer, 1987 ISBN 0-387-96541-6 (Studies in the history of mathematics and physical sciences; 13); reprinted Princeton:Princeton Univ. Pr., 1994 ISBN 0691036527
 Stephenson, Bruce: The Music of the Heavens: Kepler's Harmonic Astronomy, Princeton University Press, 1994. ISBN 0691034397
 Toulmin, Stephen and June Goodfield: The Fabric of the Heavens: The Development of Astronomy and Dynamics. Pelican, 1963.
 Voelkel, James R.: The Composition of Kepler's Astronomia nova, Princeton University Press, 2001. ISBN 0691007381
 Westfall, Richard S.: The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanism and Mechanics. John Wiley and Sons, 1971. ISBN 047193531X; reprinted Cambridge University Press, 1978. ISBN 0521292956
 Westfall, Richard S.: Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge University Press, 1981. ISBN 0521231434
 Wolf, A.: A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th centuries. George Allen & Unwin, 1950.

Pautan luar 

 JohannesKepler.Info Kepler information and community website, launched on 27 December 2009
 Harmonices mundi ("The Harmony of the Worlds") in fulltext facsimile; Carnegie-Mellon University
 De Stella Nova in Pede Serpentarii  ("On the new star in Ophiuchus's foot") in full text facsimile at Linda Hall Library
  (1920 book, part of Men of Science series)
 Electronic facsimile-editions of the rare book collection at the Vienna Institute of Astronomy
 
 Christianson, Gale E., Kepler's Somnium: Science Fiction and the Renaissance Scientist
 Kollerstrom, Nicholas, Kepler's Belief in Astrology
 References for Johannes Kepler
 Plant, David, Kepler and the "Music of the Spheres"
 Kepler, Napier, and the Third Law at MathPages
 Calderón Urreiztieta, Carlos. Harmonice Mundi • Animated and multimedia version of Book V
 Reading the mind of God  1997 drama based on his life by Patrick Gabridge
  2010 drama based on his life by Robert Lalonde
 

Kelahiran 1571
Kematian 1630

Orang Jerman abad ke-16
Orang Jerman abad ke-17
Ahli matematik abad ke-16
Ahli matematik abad ke-17
Ahli astronomi abad ke-17
Penulis Latin abad ke-16
Penulis Latin abad ke-17
Ahli astrologi Kristian
Ahli kosmologi
Ahli astrologi Jerman
Ahli astronomi Jerman
Ahli matematik Jerman
Penulis cereka sains Jerman
Agama dan sains
Orang Kristian Jerman