Senarai ahli fizik

Tersenarai dibawah ialah nama-nama ahli fizik yang terkenal. Banyak antara mereka daripada abad ke-20 dan ke-21 boleh didapati di dalam daftar pemenang Hadiah Nobel.



A 
 Ernst Karl Abbe — Jerman (1840–1905)
 Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov — Rusia (1928- )
 Zhores Ivanovich Alferov — Rusia (1930- )
 Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven — Sweden (1908–1995)
 Samuel King Allison — Amerika Syarikat (1900-1965)
 Luis Walter Alvarez — Amerika Syarikat (1911–1988)
 Andre-Marie Ampere — Perancis (1775–1836)
 Anders Jonas Angstrom — Sweden (1814–1874)
 Carl David Anderson — Amerika Syarikat (1905-1991)
 Philip Warren Anderson — Amerika Syarikat (1923– )
 Edward Victor Appleton — United Kingdom (1892-1965)
 Archimedes — Syracuse (k.k. 287–212 SM)
 Aristarchus dari Samos — Samos (310 – k.k. 230 SM)
 Aristotle — Athens, Yunani (384–322 SM)

B 
 Johann Jakob Balmer — Switzerland (1825–1898)
 John Bardeen — Amerika Syarikat (1908–1991)
 Charles Glover Barkla — United Kingdom (1877-1944)
 Laura Maria Caterina Bassi — Itali (1711-1778)
 Nikolay Basov — Rusia (1922-2001)
 Zoltán Lajos Bay — Hungary (1900–1992)
 John Stewart Bell — United Kingdom (1928–1990)
 Henri Becquerel — Perancis (1852–1908)
 Johannes Georg Bednorz — Jerman (1950- )
 Daniel Bernoulli — Switzerland (1700–1782)
 Hans Bethe — Jerman, Amerika Syarikat (1906–2005)
 Gerd Binnig — Jerman (1947- )
 Jean-Baptiste Biot — Perancis (1774–1862)
 Raymond T. Birge — Amerika Syarikat (1887–1980)
 Vilhelm Bjerknes — Norway (1862–1951)
 Patrick Blackett — United Kingdom (1897-1947)
 Felix Bloch — Switzerland (1905–1983)
 Nicolaas Bloembergen — Belanda (1920- )
 David Bohm — Amerika Syarikat (1917-1992)
 Niels Bohr — Denmark (1885–1962)
 Aage Niels Bohr — Denmark (1922– )
 Ludwig Boltzmann — Austria (1844–1906)
 Max Born — Jerman, United Kingdom (1882–1970) 
 Rudjer Josip Boscovich — Dubrovnik (1711–1787)
 Satyendra Nath Bose — India (1894–1974)
 Walther Bothe — Jerman (1891-1957)
 Robert Boyle — Ireland, England (1627–1691)
 William Henry Bragg — United Kingdom (1862-1942)
 William Lawrence Bragg — Australia (1890-1971)
 Walter Houser Brattain — Amerika Syarikat (1902-1987)
 Karl Ferdinand Braun — Jerman (1850-1918)
 David Brewster — United Kingdom (1781–1868)
 Percy Williams Bridgman — Amerika Syarikat (1882-1961)
 Bertram Brockhouse — Kanada (1918-2003)
 Louis-Victor de Broglie — Perancis (1892–1987)
 Thomas Townsend Brown — Amerika Syarikat (1905–1985)

C 
 Nicolas Cabrera — Sepanyol (1913–1989)
 Fritjof Capra — Austria, Amerika Syarikat (1939– )
 Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot — Perancis (1796–1832)
 Henry Cavendish — United Kingdom (1731–1810)
 James Chadwick — United Kingdom (1891-1974)
 Owen Chamberlain — Amerika Syarikat (1920– )
 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar — India, Amerika Syarikat (1910–1995)
 Georges Charpak — Perancis (1924- )
 Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov — Empayar Rusia, Kesatuan Soviet (1904–1990)
 Ernst Chladni — Jerman (1756–1827)
 Steven Chu — Amerika Syarikat (1948– )
 Giovanni Ciccotti — Itali (1943– )
 Rudolf Clausius — Jerman (1822–1888)
 John Cockcroft — United Kingdom (18979-1967)
 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji — Perancis (1933- )
 Arthur Compton — Amerika Syarikat (1892-1962)
 Leon Cooper — Amerika Syarikat (1930- )
 Eric Allin Cornell — Amerika Syarikat (1961- )
 Marie Alfred Cornu — Perancis (1841–1902)
 Charles-Augustin de Coulomb — Perancis (1736–1806)
 James Cronin — Amerika Syarikat (1931- )
 Pierre Curie — Perancis (1859–1906)
 Marie Curie — Poland, Perancis (1867–1934)

D 
 Jean le Rond d'Alembert — Perancis (1717–1783)
 Gustaf Dalen — Sweden (1869-1937)
 John Dalton — United Kingdom (1766–1844)
 Charles Galton Darwin — United Kingdom (1887–1962)
 Paul Davies — Australia (1946– )
 Raymond Davis Jr. — Amerika Syarikat (1914-2006)
 Clinton Davisson — Amerika Syarikat (1881-1958)
 Hans Georg Dehmelt — Jerman, Amerika Syarikat (1922- )
 Democritus — Abdera (k.k. 460–360 SM)
 James Dewar — United Kingdom (1842–1923)
 Paul Dirac — United Kingdom (1902–1984)
 Revaz Dogonadze — Bekas Kesatuan Soviet, Georgia (1931–1985)
 Christian Doppler — Austria (1803–1853)
 Freeman Dyson — United Kingdom, Amerika Syarikat (1923– )

E 
 William Eccles — United Kingdom (1875–1966)
 Paul Ehrenfest — Austria-Hungary, Belanda (1880–1933)
 Felix Ehrenhaft — Austria-Hungary, Amerika Syarikat (1879–1952)
 Albert Einstein — Jerman, Itali, Switzerland, Amerika Syarikat (1879–1955)
 Loránd Eotvos — Austria-Hungary (1848–1919)
 Leo Esaki — Jepun (1925- )
 Ernest Esclangon — Perancis (1876–1954)
 Louis Essen — United Kingdom (1908–1997)
 Leonhard Euler — Switzerland (1707–1783)
 James Alfred Ewing — United Kingdom (1855–1935)

F 
 Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit — Poland, United Kingdom, Belanda (1686–1736)
 Michael Faraday — United Kingdom (1791–1867)
 Enrico Fermi — Itali (1901–1954)
 Herman Feshbach — Amerika Syarikat (1917-2000)
 Richard Feynman — Amerika Syarikat (1918–1988)
 David Finkelstein — Amerika Syarikat (1929- )
 Val Logsdon Fitch — Amerika Syarikat (1923- )
 George Francis FitzGerald — Ireland (1851–1901)
 Hippolyte Fizeau — Perancis (1819–1896)
 Vladimir Aleksandrovich Fock — Empayar Rusia, Kesatuan Soviet (1898–1974)
 James David Forbes — United Kingdom (1809–1868)
 Leon Foucault — Perancis (1819–1868)
 Joseph Fourier — Perancis (1768–1830)
 William Alfred Fowler — Amerika Syarikat (1911-1995)
 James Franck — Jerman, Amerika Syarikat (1882-1964)
 Ilya Frank — Rusia (1908-1990)
 Benjamin Franklin — Amerika Syarikat (1706–1790)
 Joseph von Fraunhofer — Jerman (1787–1826)
 Augustin-Jean Fresnel — Perancis (1788–1827)
 Daniel Friedan — Amerika Syarikat
 B. Roy Frieden — Amerika Syarikat (1936– )
 Jerome Isaac Friedman — Amerika Syarikat (1930- )
 Harald Fuchs — Jerman (1951-)

G 
 Dennis Gabor — Hungary (1900—1979)
 Galileo Galilei — Itali (1564—1642)
 Carl Friedrich Gauss — Jerman (1777–1855)
 Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac — Perancis (1778–1850)
 Murray Gell-Mann — Amerika Syarikat (1929– )
 Josiah Willard Gibbs — Amerika Syarikat (1839–1903)
 William Gilbert — England (1544–1603)
 Brian Greene — Amerika Syarikat (1963— )
 John Gribbin — United Kingdom (1946 — )
 David Gross — Amerika Syarikat (1941— )
 Alessio Guarino — Itali (1970–)
 Feza Gursey — Turki (1921–1992)
 Martin Gutzwiller — Switzerland (1925– )

H 
 Rudolf Haag — Jerman (1922– )
 Edwin Hall — Amerika Syarikat (1855–1938)
 William Rowan Hamilton — Ireland (1805–1865)
 Peter Andreas Hansen — Denmark (1795–1874)
 W.W. Hansen — Amerika Syarikat (1909–1949)
 Douglas Hartree — United Kingdom (1897–1958)
 Stephen Hawking — United Kingdom (1942– )
 Oliver Heaviside — United Kingdom (1850–1925)
 Werner Karl Heisenberg — Jerman (1901–1976)
 Hermann von Helmholtz — Jerman (1821–1894)
 Joseph Henry — Amerika Syarikat (1797–1878)
 John Herapath — United Kingdom (1790–1868)
 Carl Hermann — Jerman (1898–1961)
 Heinrich Rudolf Hertz — Jerman (1857–1894)
 Peter Higgs - United Kingdom (1929-)
 George William Hill — Amerika Syarikat (1838–1914)
 Gustave-Adolphe Hirn — Perancis (1815-1890)
 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin - England (1910-1994)
 Gerardus 't Hooft — Belanda (1946– )
 Robert Hooke — England (1635–1703)
 John H. Hubbell — Amerika Syarikat (lahir 1925)
 Christian Huygens — Belanda (1629–1695)

J 
 Ali Javan — Iran (1928– )
 Edwin Jaynes — Amerika Syarikat (1922–1998)
 Irene Joliot-Curie - Perancis (1897-1956)
 Brian David Josephson — United Kingdom (1940– )
 James Prescott Joule — United Kingdom (1818–1889)

K 
 Michio Kaku — Amerika Syarikat (1947- )
 William R. Kanne — Amerika Syarikat
 Pyotr Kapitza — United Kingdom, Kesatuan Soviet (1894-1984)
 Alfred Kastler — Perancis (1902-1984) 
 Johannes Kepler — Jerman (1571–1630) 
 John Kerr — United Kingdom (1824–1907) 
 Julii Khariton - Kesatuan Soviet (1904-1996) 
 Gustav Robert Kirchhoff — Jerman (1824–1887) 
 August Kronig — Jerman (1822–1879) 
 Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov — Kesatuan Soviet (1903–1960) 
 Behram Kursunoglu — Turki (1922-2003)

L 
 Joseph Louis Lagrange — Perancis (1736–1813) 
 Lev Davidovich Landau — Empayar Rusia, Kesatuan Soviet (1908–1968) 
 Irving Langmuir — Amerika Syarikat (1851–1957) 
 Max von Laue — Jerman (1879–1960) 
 Ernest Lawrence — Amerika Syarikat (1901–1958)
 Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev — Empayar Rusia (1866–1912) 
 Tsung-Dao Lee — China (1926– ) 
 Georges-Louis Le Sage — Switzerland (1724–1803) 
 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz — Jerman (1646–1716) 
 John Leslie — United Kingdom (1766–1832) 
 Robert von Lieben Austria-Hungary — (1878-1913) 
 David Lindley — Amerika Syarikat (?– ) 
 Karl L. Littrow — Austria (1811–1877) 
 Maurice Loewy — Austria/Perancis (1833–1907)
 Robert K. Logan - Amerika Syarikat (1939 - )
 Archibald Low — Britain (1888-1956) 
 Johann Loschmidt — Jerman (1821–1895) 
 Lucretius — Rom (98?–55 SM) 
 Markus Luty — Amerika Syarikat 
 Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov — Empayar Rusia (1857–1918)
 Benjamin Lee — Amerika Korea (1935-1977)

M 
 Ernst Mach — Austria-Hungary (1838–1916) 
 Theodore Maiman — Amerika Syarikat (1927– ) 
 Juan Martín Maldacena — Argentina (1968– ) 
 Etienne-Louis Malus — Perancis (1775–1812) 
 Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam — Empayar Rusia, Kesatuan Soviet (1879–1944)
 Guglielmo Marconi — Itali (1874–1937)
 Henry Margenau — Jerman/ Amerika Syarikat (1901-1977)
 William Markowitz — Amerika Syarikat (1907–1998)
 James Clerk Maxwell — United Kingdom (1831–1879) 
 Maria Goeppert Mayer - Jerman, Amerika Syarikat (1906-1972)
 Ronald E. McNair — Amerika Syarikat (1950–1986)
 Macedonio Melloni — Itali (1798–1854) 
 Lise Meitner - Austria (1878-1968)
 Thomas Corwin Mendenhall — Amerika Syarikat (1841–1924) 
 Albert Abraham Michelson — Amerika Syarikat (1852–1931)
 Robert Andrews Millikan — Amerika Syarikat (1868–1953) 
 Jagadeesh Moodera — India, Amerika Syarikat (1950— )
 Henry Moseley — United Kingdom (1887–1915) 
 Amedee Mouchez — Sepanyol, Perancis (1821–1892)
 Jose Enrique Moyal — Palestin, Perancis, United Kingdom, Amerika Syarikat, Australia (1910-1998)
 Richard A. Muller — Amerika Syarikat (1944– )

N 
 John von Neumann — Austria-Hungary, Amerika Syarikat (1903–1957) 
 Simon Newcomb — Amerika Syarikat (1835–1909) 
 Sir Isaac Newton — England (1642–1727) 
 Leopoldo Nobili — Itali (1784–1835)
 Emmy Noether - Jerman (1882-1935)

O 
 Georg Ohm — Jerman (1789–1854) 
 Lars Onsager — Norway (1903–1976) 
 Robert Oppenheimer — Amerika Syarikat (1904–1967) 
 Nicolas Oresme — Perancis (1325–1382) 
 Egon Orowan — Austria-Hungary/ Amerika Syarikat (1901–1989) 
 Yuri Orlov — Kesatuan Soviet, Amerika Syarikat (1924– ) 
 Hans Christian Orsted — Denmark (1777–1851)

P 
 Blaise Pascal — Perancis (1623–1662) 
 Wolfgang Ernst Pauli — Austria-Hungary (1900–1958) 
 G. B. Pegram — Amerika Syarikat (1876–1958) 
 Max Planck — Jerman (1858–1947) 
 Roger Penrose — United Kingdom (1931– )
 Saul Perlmutter — Amerika Syarikat (1959- )
 Bernhard Philberth — Jerman (1927– ) 
 Joseph Plateau — Belgium (1801–1883) 
 John Polkinghorne — United Kingdom (1930– ) 
 Henri Poincare — Perancis (1854–1912) 
 Heraclides Ponticus — Yunani (387–312 SM) 
 John Henry Poynting — United Kingdom (1852–1914) 
 William Prout — United Kingdom (1785–1850) 
 Ivan Pulyuy - United Kingdomraine (1845-1918) 
 Michael Pupin - Austria-Hungary/Amerika Syarikat (1858-1935)

R 
 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman — India (1888–1970)
 Lord Rayleigh — United Kingdom (1842–1919) 
 Hubert Reeves — Kanada (1932– )
 Louis Rendu — Perancis (1789-1859)
 Osborne Reynolds — United Kingdom (1842–1912) 
 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen — Jerman (1845–1923) 
 Marshall Rosenbluth — Amerika Syarikat (1927-2003) 
 Carl-Gustav Arvid Rossby — Sweden, Amerika Syarikat (1898–1957) 
 Carlo Rubbia — Itali (1934- ) 
 David Ruelle — Belgium, Perancis (1935– ) 
 Ernest Rutherford — New Zealand, United Kingdom (1871–1937) 
 Johannes Rydberg — Sweden (1854–1919)

S 
 Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov — Kesatuan Soviet (1929–1989) 
 Oscar Sala — Brazil (1922– ) 
 Abdus Salam — Pakistan-United Kingdom (1926–1996) 
 Jack Sarfatti — Amerika Syarikat (1939– ) 
 Isidor Sauers — Austria (1948- ) 
 Felix Savart — Perancis (1791–1841) 
 Erwin Schrödinger — Austria-Hungary (1887–1961) 
 Emilio G. Segrè — Amerika Syarikat/Itali (1905–1989) 
 Willebrord Snell — Belanda (1580–1626) 
 Arnold Sommerfeld - Jerman (1868-1951) 
 Javier Solana — Sepanyol (1942– ) 
 Jožef Stefan — Austria-Hungary, Slovenia (1835–1893) 
 Karl August von Steinheil — Jerman (1801–1870) 
 George Gabriel Stokes — United Kingdom (1819–1903) 
 Oleg Sushkov — Australia-Rusia (~1950- ) 
 Joseph Wilson Swan — United Kingdom (1828–1914) 
 Leó Szilard — Austria-Hungary, Amerika Syarikat (1898–1964)
 Shen Kuo — China （1031 - 1095)

T 
 Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm — Empayar Rusia, Kesatuan Soviet (1895–1971)
 Max Tegmark — Sweden, Amerika Syarikat (1967– )
 Edward Teller — Austria-Hungary/Amerika Syarikat (1908–2003)
 Nikola Tesla — Serbia (negara)/Croatia (tempat asal)/Amerika Syarikat (1856–1943) 
 Joseph John Thomson — United Kingdom (1856–1940) 
William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) — United Kingdom (1824–1907)
 Kip Stephen Thorne — Amerika Syarikat (1940– ) 
 Evangelista Torricelli — Itali (1608–1647) 
 Bruno Touschek — Itali ([921-1978)
 Charles Townes — Amerika Syarikat (1915– ) 
 Johann Georg Tralles — Jerman (1763–1822) 
 Sam Treiman — Amerika Syarikat (1926- )

V 
 Johannes Diderik van der Waals — Belanda (1837–1923) 
 Sergei Vavilov — Kesatuan Soviet (1891–1951)
 Gabriele Veneziano — Itali (1942- )
 Giovanni Battista Venturi — Itali (1746–1822)
 Emile Verdet — Perancis (1824-1866) 
 Alessandro Volta — Itali (1745–1827)

W 
 Gleb Wataghin — Ukraine/Itali/Brazil (1896–1986)
 John James Waterston — United Kingdom (1811–1883) 
 James Watt — United Kingdom (1736–1819) 
 Denis Weaire — Republik Ireland (194?- ) 
 Wilhelm Weber — Jerman (1804–1891) 
 Steven Weinberg — Amerika Syarikat (1933– ) 
 Victor Frederick Weisskopf — Austria, Amerika Syarikat (1908–2002) 
 John Archibald Wheeler - Amerika Syarikat (1911-)
 Arthur Wightman — Amerika Syarikat (?– ) 
 Eugene Wigner — Austria-Hungary/Amerika Syarikat (1902–1993) 
 Frank Wilczek — Amerika Syarikat (1951– ) 
 Robert R. Wilson — Amerika Syarikat (1914–2000) 
 Edward Witten — Amerika Syarikat (1951– ) 
 Lincoln Wolfenstein - Amerika Syarikat (1923-) 
 Robert W. Wood — Amerika Syarikat (1868–1955)

Y 
 Rosalyn Yalow - Amerika Syarikat (1921- )
 Chen Ning Yang — China (1922– ) 
 Thomas Young — United Kingdom (1773–1829) 
 Hideki Yukimawa — Jepun (1907–1981)

Lihat juga 
 Daftar ahli fizik teori 
 Salasilah ahli fizik teori 
 Daftar ahli fizik plasma 
 Daftar ahli matematik 
 Daftar ahli sains wanita

Pautan luar 
 Arkib-arkib Tampakan Emilio Segre: Gambar-gambar sebilangan ahli fizik *ndash; kebanyakannya merupakan ahli fizik Amerika Syarikat abad ke-20 
 Arkib fizik mengenai sumbangan-sumbangan wanita abad ke-20