Lagu rakyat

Lagu rakyat ialah genre muzik yang merangkumi lagu rakyat tradisional dan genre kontemporari yang berkembang daripada yang pertama semasa abad ke-20 kebangkitan lagu rakyat. Sesetengah jenis lagu rakyat boleh dipanggil muzik dunia. Lagu rakyat tradisional telah ditakrifkan dalam beberapa cara: sebagai muzik yang dihantar secara lisan, muzik dengan komposer yang tidak diketahui, muzik yang dimainkan pada instrumen tradisional, muzik tentang identiti budaya atau kebangsaan, muzik yang berubah antara generasi (proses rakyat), muzik yang dikaitkan dengan rakyat. cerita rakyat, atau muzik yang dipersembahkan oleh adat dalam jangka masa yang panjang. Ia telah dibezakan dengan komersial dan gaya klasik.

Rujukan

Bacaan lanjut 
(tidak termasuk dalam rujukan)

  Reprinted in McAllester, David Park (ed.) (1971) Readings in ethnomusicology New York: Johnson Reprint. 
 
 Bevil, Jack Marshall (1984). Centonization and Concordance in the American Southern Uplands Folksong Melody: A Study of the Musical Generative and Transmittive Processes of an Oral Tradition. PhD Thesis, North Texas University, Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International. 
 
 Bevil, Jack Marshall (1987). "A Paradigm of Folktune Preservation and Change Within the Oral Tradition of a Southern Appalachian Community, 1916–1986." Unpublished. Read at the 1987 National Convention of the American Musicological Society, New Orleans.
 Bronson, Bertrand Harris. The Ballad As Song (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969).
 Bronson, Bertrand Harris. The Singing Tradition of Child's Popular Ballads (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976).
 Bronson, Bertrand Harris. The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads, with Their Texts, According to the Extant Records of Great Britain and North America, 4 volumes (Princeton and Berkeley: Princeton University and University of California Presses, 1959, ff.).
 Cartwright, Garth (2005). Princes Amongst Men: Journeys with Gypsy Musicians. London: Serpent's Tail. 
 Carson, Ciaran (1997). Last Night's Fun: In and Out of Time with Irish Music. North Point Press. 
 Cole, Ross. The Folk: Music, Modernism, and the Political Imagination. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2021. 275. .
 Cooley, Timothy J. Making Music in the Polish Tatras: Tourists, Ethnographers, and Mountain Musicians. Indiana University Press, 2005 (Hardcover with CD). 
 Cowdery, James R. (1990). The Melodic Tradition of Ireland. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. 
 Czekanowska, Anna. Polish Folk Music: Slavonic Heritage – Polish Tradition – Contemporary Trends. Cambridge Studies in Ethnomusicology, Reissue 2006 (Paperback). 
 Farsani, Mohsen (2003) Lamentations chez les nomades bakhtiari d'Iran. Paris: Université Sorbonne Nouvelle.
 Harker, David (1985). Fakesong: The Manufacture of British 'Folksong', 1700 to the Present Day. Milton Keynes [Buckinghamshire]; Philadelphia: Open University Press. 
 Jackson, George Pullen (1933). White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands: The Story of the Fasola Folk, Their Songs, Singings, and "Buckwheat Notes". Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.   Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing (2008) 
 
 Karpeles, Maud. An Introduction to English Folk Song. 1973. Oxford. Oxford University Press.
 Nelson, David Taylor (2012) "Béla Bartók: The Father of Ethnomusicology", Musical Offerings: jil. 3: no. 2, artikel 2. Béla Bartók: The Father of Ethnomusicology
 Pegg, Carole (2001). "Folk Music". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, disunting oleh Stanley Sadie dan John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan.
 
 
 Rooksby, Rikky, Dr Vic Gammon et al. The Folk Handbook. (2007). Backbeat
 Sorce Keller, Marcello (2014) "What Can Be Old and What Can Be New in 'Folk Music'", in Thomas Nussbaumer (Ed.), Das Neue in der Volksmusik in der Alpen. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner, 2014.
 Sorce Keller, Marcello (1984). "The Problem of Classification in Folksong Research: A Short History". Folklore. 95 (1): 100–04. . JSTOR 1259763
 Sharp, Cecil. Folk Song: Some Conclusions. 1907. Charles River Books
 Sharp, Cecil English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. Collected by Cecil J. Sharp. Ed. Maud Karpeles. 1932. London. Oxford University Press.
 
 van der Merwe, Peter (1989). Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music. Oxford: Clarendon Press. .

Pautan luar 

 Folk Alliance International Pertubuhan muzik rakyat terkemuka
 Ensiklopedia Seni Persembahan: Muzik Tradisional dan Katalog Pertuturan, Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Syarikat
 Indeks Balada Tradisional: : Bibliografi Beranotasi Lagu-lagu Rakyat Dunia Berbahasa Inggeris, Universiti Negeri California
 Koleksi Muzik Rakyat Digital Ben Grey Lumpkin Howard B. Perpustakaan Muzik Waltz, Universiti Colorado Boulder
 
 
 Projek Muzik Tradisional di England, bahagian Dunia dan Muzik Tradisional di Arkib Bunyi Perpustakaan British
 The Folk File: A Folkie's Dictionary oleh Bill Markwick (1945–2017) – definisi muzik dan biografi pendek untuk pemuzik dan kumpulan Rakyat Amerika dan U.K. Dicapai pada 21 September 2017.