Alfred Rosenberg

Alfred Ernst Rosenberg () (12 Januari 1893 – 16 Oktober 1946) ialah seorang anggota terawal Parti Nazi dan berpengaruh intelektual. Rosenberg mula-mula diperkenalkan pada Adolf Hitler oleh Dietrich Eckart; beliau kemudian memegang beberapa jawatan penting dalam kerajaan Nazi. Beliau dianggap salah seorang penulis utama kepercayaan ideologi Nazi yang penting, termasuk teori perkaumannya, penindasan Yahudi, Lebensraum, pembatalan Persetiaan Versailles, dan tentangan terhadap "kemerosotan" seni moden. Beliau juga dikenali kerana menolak agama Kristian, serta memainkan peranan penting dalam membangunkan Kristian Positif, yang beliau cadangkan untuk menjadi peralihan bagi kepercayaan baru Nazi. Di Nuremberg beliau telah dibicarakan, dijatuhi hukuman gantung sampai mati kerana jenayah perang dan jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan.

Kehidupan awal

Parti Nazi

Teori perkauman

Teori keagamaan

Aktiviti masa perang

Penulisan 
 Unmoral im Talmud, 1920, Ernst Boepple's Deutscher Volksverlag, Munich ("Immorality in the Talmud")
 Das Verbrechen der Freimaurerei: Judentum, Jesuitismus, Deutsches Christentum, 1921 ("The Crime of Freemasonry: Judaism, Jesuitism, German Christianity")
 Wesen, Grundsätze und Ziele der Nationalsozialistischen Deutschen Arbeiterpartei, 1922, Ernst Boepple's Deutscher Volksverlag, Munich ("Being, principles, and goals of the National Socialist German Worker's Party")
 Pest in Russland. Der Bolschewismus, seine Häupter, Handlanger und Opfer, 1922, Ernst Boepple's Deutscher Volksverlag, Munich ("The Plague in Russia. Bolshevism, its heads, henchmen, and victims")
 Bolschewismus, Hunger, Tod, 1922, Ernst Boepple's Deutscher Volksverlag, Munich ("Bolshevism, hunger, death")
 Die Protokolle der Weisen von Zion und die jüdische Weltpolitik, 1923 ("The Protocols of the Elders of Zion and the Jewish World Politics")
 The Jewish Bolshevism, Britons Pub. Society, 1923, together with Ernst Boepple
 Der Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts, 1930 ("The Myth of the 20th Century")
 Dietrich Eckhart. Ein Vermächtnis, 1935 ("Dietrich Eckhart: A Legacy")
 An die Dunkelmänner unserer Zeit. Eine Antwort auf die Angriffe gegen den „Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts“, 1937 ("The Obscurantists of Our Time: A Response to the Attacks Against 'The Myth of the 20th Century'")
 Protestantische Rompilger. Der Verrat an Luther und der „Mythus des 20. Jahrhunderts“, 1937 ("Protestant Rome Pilgrims: The Betrayal of Luther and the 'Myth of the 20th Century'")

Diari
Rosenberg's handwritten diary, which had been used in evidence during the Nuremberg trials went missing after the war along with other material which had been given to the prosecutor Robert Kempner. It was recovered in Lewiston, New York on June 13, 2013. Written on 400 loose-leaf pages, with entries dating from 1936 through 1944, it is now the property of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington. The Museum's senior archivist Henry Mayer was able to access the material and while 'not given enough time to read any diary entry from beginning to end' he 'could see that Rosenberg focused on certain subjects, including brutality against Jews and other ethnic groups and forcing the civilian population of occupied Russia to serve Germany'. Meyer also noted Rosenberg's 'hostile comments about Nazi leaders' which he described as 'unvarnished'. While some parts of the manuscript had been previously published, the majority had been lost for decades. The New York Times said of the search for the missing manuscript that, "the tangled journey of the diary could itself be the subject of a television mini-series.

Lihat juga 
 Adolf Hitler
 Hermann Goering
 Rudolf Hess
 Joseph Goebbels
 Heinrich Himmler
 Joachim von Ribbentrop
 Albert Speer
 Martin Bormann
 Robert Ley
 Wilhelm Frick
 Parti Nazi

Rujukan

Pautan luar 

 Personal diary found by ICE 6.13.2013 
 
 Rosenbergs 1946 memoirs, at archive.org
 The Myth of the Twentieth Century at archive.org
 Der Mythus Des Zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts at archive.org 
Der Protestantische Rompilger at archive.org. 
An die Dunkelmänner unserer Zeit at archive.org. 
Tradition und Gegenwart – Reden und Aufsätze 1936–1940 at archive.org. 
Die Protokolle der Weisen von Zion und die jüdische Weltpolitik at archive.org. 
Unmoral in Talmud at archive.org. 
Wesen, Grundsätze und Ziele der NSDAP – Das Programm der Bewegung at archive.org. 
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – Alfred Rosenberg
 Rosenberg on Churchill
 Rosenberg on Nuremberg Rally
 Chapter V, Faith and Thought in National Socialist Germany, The War Against the West, Aurel Kolnai

Kelahiran 1893
Kematian 1946
Perang Dunia Kedua
Orang Jerman
Jenayah perang
Pemimpin Nazi
Nazi
Orang yang dibicarakan oleh Tribunal Tentera Antarabangsa di Nuremberg
Dihukum mati