Ernst Kaltenbrunner

Ernst Kaltenbrunner (4 Oktober 190316 Oktober 1946) adalah seorang pegawai kanan Jerman Nazi yang berkelahiran Austria semasa Perang Dunia II. Seorang Obergruppenführer (Leftenan Jeneral) dalam Schutzstaffel (SS), antara Januari 1943 dan Mei 1945 beliau menyandang jawatan Ketua Jabatan Keselamatan Utama Reich Reichssicherheitshauptamt; RSHA). Beliau merupakan pegawai tertinggi SS yang dibicarakan dalam Perbicaraan Nuremberg. Beliau telah didapati bersalah kerana jenayah perang dan jenayah terhadap kemanusiaan dan dijatuhi hukuman mati.

Dalam budaya popular
Kaltenbrunner has been portrayed by the following actors in film, television and theater productions, including:
 Edward Underdown in the 1958 British film The Two-Headed Spy.
 Branko Pleša in the 1971 Yugoslavian television production Nirnberški epilog.
 Alain Nobis in the 1972 French television production La Tragédie de Vérone.
 Mikhail Zharkovsky in the 1973 Russian T.V. mini-series Semnadtsat mgnoveniy vesny (Seventeen Moments of Spring).
 Hans Meyer in the 1978 United States T.V. miniseries Holocaust.
 John Moffatt in the 1981 British television series Private Schulz.
 Hans Meyer in the 1982 United States television production Inside the Third Reich.
 Christopher Heyerdahl in the 2000 Canadian/U.S. T.V. production Nuremberg.

Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat

 SS-Mann – 31 Ogos 1931
 SS-Truppführer - 1931
 SS-Sturmhauptführer – 25 September 1932
 SS-Standartenführer – 20 April 1936
 SS-Oberführer – 20 April 1937
 SS-Brigadeführer – 21 Mac 1938
 SS-Gruppenführer – 11 September 1938
 SS-Untersturmführer d.R. der Waffen-SS – 1 Julai 1940
 Generalleutnant der Polizei – 1 April 1941
 SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Polizei – 21 Jun 1943
 General der Waffen-SS und Polizei – 1 Disember 1944

Anugerah dan pingat kebesaran
 Honour Chevron for the Old Guard (1934)
 SS Honour Ring (1938)
 Sword of honour of the Reichsführer-SS (1938)
 Medal Peringatan Anschluss (1938)
 Medal Peringatan Sudetenland (1938) berserta Bar Istana Prague (1939)
 Golden Party Badge (1939)
 SS Long Service Award Untuk 4, 8, dan 12 Tahun Perkhidmatan
 Nazi Party Long Service Award warna Gangsa dan Perak
 Blood Order (31 Mei 1942)
 German Cross warna Perak (1943)
 Knight Cross of the War Merit Cross berserta Pedang (1944)

Lihat juga
 Allgemeine SS
 Glossary Jerman Nazi
 Senarai anggota SS

Rujukan

Petikan

Bibliografi

Pautan luar

 Kaltenbrunner defense broadcast during Nuremberg Trial, reported by Matthew Halton and broadcast on April 12, 1946; via the archives of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; 2m:36s
 Testimony of Rudolf Hoess in the Nuremberg Trial 
 Nuremberg film at IMDB
 Seventeen Moments of Spring film at IMDB
 Holocaust miniseries at IMDB

 
 

 
 

 
 

Kelahiran 1903
Kematian 1946
Nazi
Nazi SS
Perang Dunia Kedua
Pegawai Interpol
Orang yang dibicarakan oleh Tribunal Tentera Antarabangsa di Nuremberg
Jenayah perang
Dihukum mati
Holokus
Bangsa Austria