Hemipenthes

Hemipenthes ialah genus besar lalat yang tergolong dalam keluarga Bombyliidae (lalat lebah). Terdapat banyak spesies yang dikenalpasti, bertaburan sepanjang Ekozon Holarctic dan Palearctic. Ia merupakan lalat lasak kecil hingga besar dengan panjang badan 5–14 mm. Ia dapat dibezakan daripada genus yang sama (Villa) dengan urat sayapnya.

Spesies
Termasuk spesies fosil.
H. bigradatus (Loew, 1869) - Nearctic: USA (California, New Mexico). Neotropical: Cuba, Bahamas, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.
H. blanchardiana (Jaennicke, 1867) - Nearctic: Mexico (Distrito Federal, Guanajuato, Guerrero, México, Puebla, Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Texas).
H. castanipes Bigot, 1892 - Nearctic:
H. catulina (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming).
H. celeris (Wiedemann, 1828) - Nearctic: USA (Kentucky)
H. chimaera (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guerrero, Sonora), USA (Arizona)
H. comanche (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah).
H. constituta Walker, 1852 - Neotropical: South America.
H. curta (Loew, 1869) - Nearctic: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Veracruz-Llave), USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas). Neotropical: Mexico (Oaxaca, Yucatán).
H. differens (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
H. discolor (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
H. ditaenia (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay.
H. divisa (Walker) - Neotropical: South America.
H. edwardsii (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: Canada (British Columbia), USA (California).
H. edwarsi (Oldroyd, 1938) - Neotropical: Chile.
H. epilais (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Brazil
H. ethiops (Greathead, 1967) - Afrotropical: Ethiopia
H. eumenes (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Canada (Alberta), Mexico (Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington). Neotropical: Puerto Rico.
H. eversmanni Zaitzev and Madra Mandicencio, 1966 - Palaearctic: Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine.
H. exoprosopoides Paramonov, 1928 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Sichuan), Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
H. extensa Wulp, 1888 - Neotropical: Argentina.
H. floridanus (Macquart, 1850) - Nearctic: USA (Florida, Georgia).
H. gabbroensis (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: Italy (Miocene).
H. galapagensis (Painter & Painter, 1974) - Neotropical: Argentina.
H. galathea (Osten Sacken, 1886) - Neotropical: Costa Rica
H. gaudanica Paramonov, 1927 - Palaearctic: China (Xinjiang), Iran, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
H. gayi (Macquart, 1840) - Neotropical: Chile.
H. gussakovskyi Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
H. hamifera caucasica Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzia, Iran.
H. hamifera (Loew, 1854) - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China (Jiangsu, Nei Monggol, Xinjiang), France, Greece, Gruzia, Iran, Italy (incl. Sicily), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Russia (ES, WS), Spain, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.
H. ignea (Macquart, 1846) - Neotropical: Colombia, Guyana, Panama.
H. incisiva (Walker, 1852) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guerrero)
H. inops (Coquillett, 1887) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Oregon, Utah, Washington).
H. jaennickeana (Osten Sacken, 1886) - Nearctic: Mexico (Morelos, Sonora), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah).
H. jezoensis (Matsumura, 1916) - Oriental: Taiwan. Palaearctic: Japan.
H. lepidota (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Canada (Alberta), Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas), USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada).
H. leucocephala (Wulp, 1882) - Neotropical: Argentina.
H. martinorum (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Michoácan de Ocampo)
H. maurus (Linnaeus, 1758) - Palaearctic
H. melaleuca (Wiedemann, 1828) - Neotropical: Argentina, Uruguay.
H. melana Bowden, 1965 - Oriental: Nepal.
H. mesasiatica Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
H. micromelas (Bigot, 1892) - Neotropical: Argentina
H. minas (Macquart, 1850) - Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais).
H. mischanensis Paramonov, 1927 - Palaearctic: Armenia.
H. montanorum (Austen, 1936) - Oriental: China (Yunnan). Palaearctic: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang).
H. morio (Linnaeus, 1758) - Nearctic,  Oriental, Palaearctic.
H. nitidofasciata (Portschinsky, 1892) - Palaearctic: Kyrgyz Republic, Russia, Tajikistan.
H. noscibilis (Austen, 1936) - Palaearctic: China (Xizang).
H. nudiuscula (Thomson, 1869) - Neotropical: Panama.
H. pamirensis Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
H. panfilovi Zaitzev, 1981 - Palaearctic: Russia
H. pauper (Becker, 1916) - Palaearctic: Algeria, Egypt.
H. pima (Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora), USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas).
H. pleuralis (Williston, 1901) -  Nearctic: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla). Neotropical: Mexico (Chiapas).
H. praecisa (Loew, 1869) - Palaearctic: China (Beijing, Hebei, Nei Monggol), Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
H. provincialis (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: France (Oligocene)
H. pullata (Coquillett, 1894) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona, California).
H. referens (Walker, 1852) - Oriental: India, Myanmar, Pakistan.
H. robusta Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Gruzia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
H. ruficollis (Bigot, 1892) - Neotropical: Argentina, Venezuela.
H. sagata Loew - Nearctic: Mexico, USA (Arizona, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas). Neotropical: Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama.
H. scylla (Osten Sacken, 1887) - Nearctic: Mexico (Guanajuato, Sonora), USA (Arizona, Texas). Neotropical: Venezuela.
H. semifucata (Hall, 1976) - Nearctic: USA (Arizona).
H. seminigra Loew, 1869 - Nearctic: Canada (Saskatchewan), USA (Utah)
H. sinuosa (Wiedemann, 1821) - Nearctic: USA
H. splendida Zaitzev, 1962 - Palaearctic: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan.
H. subarcuata Loew, 1871 - Palaearctic: Tajikistan, Tunisia.
H. subvelutina Loew, 1871 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Shandong), Gruzia, Iran, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
H. tarapacensis (Hall, 1976) - Neotropical: Chile.
H. tenuirostris (Macquart, 1850) - Neotropical: Chile, Peru.
H. tertiaria (Handlirsch, 1907) - Palaearctic: Germany (Oligocene).
H. tushetica Zaitzev, 1966 - Palaearctic: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China (Nei Monggol, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Gruzia, Iran.
H. tusheticus mongolicus Zaitzev, 1980 - Palaearctic: Mongolia.
H. velutina (Meigen, 1820) - Oriental: Pakistan. Palaearctic: Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Bulgaria, China (Jiangsu, Nei Monggol, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (SET), Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (incl. Mallorca), Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.
H. villeneuvi François, 1970 - Palaearctic: France, Greece, Italy.
H. vockerothi François, 1969 - Palaearctic: Spain.
H. webberi (Johnson, 1919) - Nearctic: Canada (Ontario, Quebec), USA (Connecticut, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Vermont, Wyoming).
H. wilcoxi (Painter, 1933) - Nearctic: USA (California, Washington).
H. yaqui (Painter in Painter & Painter, 1962) - Nearctic: Mexico (Sonora), USA (Arizona)

Rujukan

Bombyliidae
Lalat