James Tobin

James Tobin (5 Mac 1918 - 11 Mac 2002) ialah seorang ahli ekonomi Amerika yang berkhidmat di Majlis Penasihat Ekonomi dan Lembaga Gabenor Sistem Rizab Persekutuan, dan mengajar di Universiti Harvard dan Yale. Beliau mengembangkan idea-idea ekonomi Keynes, dan menganjurkan campur tangan kerajaan untuk menstabilkan pengeluaran dan mengelakkan kemelesetan. Kerja akademiknya termasuk sumbangan perintis kepada kajian pelaburan, dasar monetari dan fiskal dan pasaran kewangan. Beliau juga mencadangkan model ekonometrik untuk pembolehubah endogen yang ditapis, yang dikenali sebagai "model Tobit". Tobin menerima Hadiah Peringatan Nobel dalam Sains Ekonomi pada tahun 1981. 

Di luar akademik, Tobin terkenal kerana cadangannya mengenai cukai ke atas urus niaga pertukaran asing, kini dikenali sebagai "cukai Tobin". Ini direka untuk mengurangkan spekulasi di pasaran mata wang antarabangsa, yang dilihatnya sebagai berbahaya dan tidak produktif.

Penerbitan 
 
 
 also: Google Scholar
 
 
 Tobin, James (1961).  "Money, Capital, and Other Stores of Value,"  American Economic Review, 51(2), pp. 26–37. Reprinted in Tobin, 1987, Essays in Economics, v. 1, pp. 217–27. MIT Press.
 
 Tobin, James (1970).   "Money and Income: Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc?" Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(2), pp. 301–17.
 Tobin, James and William C. Brainard (1977a). "Asset Markets and the Cost of Capital". In Richard Nelson and Bela Balassa, eds., Economic Progress: Private Values and Public Policy (Essays in Honor of William Fellner), Amsterdam: North-Holland, 235–62.
 
 Tobin, James (1992).  "money",  The New Palgrave Dictionary of Finance and Money, v. 2, pp. 770–79 & in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2008, 2nd Edition.   Reprinted in Tobin (1996), Essays in Economics, v. 4, pp. 139–163. MIT Press.
 Tobin, James, Essays in Economics,  MIT Press:v. 1 (1987), Macroeconomics. Scroll to chapter-preview links.v. 2 Consumption and Economics. Description.v. 3 (1987).  Theory and Policy (in 1989 paperback as Policies for Prosperity: Essays in a Keynesian Mode). Description and links.v. 4 (1996). National and International.  Links.
 Tobin, James, with Stephen S. Golub (1998).  Money, Credit, and Capital. Irwin/McGraw-Hill. TOC.

Rujukan

Pautan luar

 James Tobin at the Cowles Foundation site
 Short biography at nobel-winners.com
 IDEAS/RePEc
 John Mihaljevic's Equities and Tobin's Q Report
 The Q Ratio Sends a Modestly Bearish Long-Term Signal (July 2009)
 Tobin's Q Moderately Bullish on U.S. Equities (as of March 2009)
 The Manual of Ideas Launches Tobin's Q Research Service Based on James Tobin's Q Indicator
 Robert Huebscher on "The Market Valuation Q-uestion"
 

Penerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Ekonomi
Alumni Universiti Harvard
Kematian 2002
Kelahiran 1918