Bahasa Hungary

Bahasa Hungary, Bahasa Majar atau Bahasa Magyar () merupakan bahasa dalam rumpun bahasa Finni-Yugra, lagi khususnya cabang Yugra yang tiada pertalian darah dengan bahasa-bahasa Eropah Tengah lain. Sebagai salah satu daripada sebilangan kecil bahasa Eropah moden yang tidak tergolong dalam rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropah, bahasa Hungary/Majar banyak meraih minat para pakar bahasa. Bahasa ini ditutur di negara Hungary serta kaum minoriti Hungary di tujuh buah negara yang berjiran dengan Hungary. Nama tempatan bahasa ini disebut magyar .

Terdapat kira-kira 13 juta orang yang menutur bahasa Hungary sebagai bahasa ibunda, termasuk 9.5-10 juta orang yang tinggal di Hungary zaman sekarang. Terdapat dua juta orang penutur yang tinggal di kawasan yang dahulunya merupakan sebahagian Kerajaan Hungary sebelum Perang Dunia Pertama, termasuklah kumpulan terbesar yang tinggal Romania, di mana terdapat kira-kira 1.4 juta orang berbangsa Hungary. Penutur bahasa Hungary juga didapati di Slovakia, Serbia, Ukraine, Croatia, Austria, dan Slovenia, serta kira-kira sejuta orang yang tinggal merata tempat di seluruh dunia.

Ortografi 
Bahasa ini mempunyai abjad tersendiri yang digunakan untuk menulis dan mewakilkan bunyi-bunyi khas ia:

Perbandingan perkataan Uralik 
Wiktionary: Senarai Swadesh bagi bahasa-bahasa Uralik

Bibliografi

Kursus 
 MagyarOK – Text book and exercise book for beginners. Szita, Szilvia; Pelcz, Katalin (2013). Pécs; Pécsi Tudományegyetem. MagyarOK website .
 Colloquial Hungarian – The complete course for beginners. Rounds, Carol H.; Sólyom, Erika (2002). London; New York: Routledge. .
This book gives an introduction to the Hungarian language in 15 chapters. The dialogues are available on CDs.

 Teach Yourself Hungarian – A complete course for beginners. Pontifex, Zsuzsa (1993). London: Hodder & Stoughton. Chicago: NTC/Contemporary Publishing. .
This is a complete course in spoken and written Hungarian. The course consists of 21 chapters with dialogues, culture notes, grammar and exercises. The dialogues are available on cassette.

 Hungarolingua 1 – Magyar nyelvkönyv. Hoffmann, István; et al. (1996). Debreceni Nyári Egyetem. 
 Hungarolingua 2 – Magyar nyelvkönyv. Hlavacska, Edit; et al. (2001). Debreceni Nyári Egyetem. 
 Hungarolingua 3 – Magyar nyelvkönyv. Hlavacska, Edit; et al. (1999). Debreceni Nyári Egyetem. 
These course books were developed by the University of Debrecen Summer School program for teaching Hungarian to foreigners. The books are written completely in Hungarian and therefore unsuitable for self study. There is an accompanying 'dictionary' with translations of the Hungarian vocabulary into English, German, and French for the words used in the first two books.
 "NTC's Hungarian and English Dictionary" by Magay and Kiss.  (You may be able to find a newer edition also. This one is 1996.)

Tatabahasa 
 Gyakorló magyar nyelvtan / A Practical Hungarian grammar (2009, 2010). Szita Szilvia, Görbe Tamás. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 978 963 05 8703 7.
 A practical Hungarian grammar (3rd, rev. ed.). Keresztes, László (1999). Debrecen: Debreceni Nyári Egyetem. .
 Simplified Grammar of the Hungarian Language (1882). Ignatius Singer. London: Trübner & Co.
 Practical Hungarian grammar: [a compact guide to the basics of Hungarian grammar]. Törkenczy, Miklós (2002). Budapest: Corvina. .
 Hungarian verbs and essentials of grammar: a practical guide to the mastery of Hungarian (2nd ed.). Törkenczy, Miklós (1999). Budapest: Corvina; Lincolnwood, [Ill.]: Passport Books. .
 Hungarian: an essential grammar (2nd ed.). Rounds, Carol (2009). London; New York: Routledge. .
 Hungarian: Descriptive grammar. Kenesei, István, Robert M. Vago, and Anna Fenyvesi (1998). London; New York: Routledge. .
 Hungarian Language Learning References (including the short reviews of three of the above books)
 Noun Declension Tables – HUNGARIAN. Budapest: Pons. Klett. 
 Verb Conjugation Tables – HUNGARIAN. Budapest: Pons. Klett.

Lain-lain 
 Abondolo, Daniel Mario: Hungarian Inflectional Morphology. Akadémiai publishing. Budapest, 1988. 
 Balázs, Géza: The Story of Hungarian. A Guide to the Language. Translated by Thomas J. DeKornfeld. Corvina publishing. Budapest, 1997. 
 Stephanides, Éva H. (ed.): Contrasting English with Hungarian. Akadémiai publishing. Budapest, 1986.

Nota

Rujukan

Pautan luar 

 Free downloadable Hungarian teaching and learning material
 Introduction to Hungarian
 Hungarian Profile 
 List of formative suffixes in Hungarian
 The relationship between the Finnish and the Hungarian languages
 Hungarian Language Review at How-to-learn-any-language.com
 "The Hungarian Language: A Short Descriptive Grammar" by Beáta Megyesi (PDF document)
 The old site of the Indiana University Institute of Hungarian Studies (various resources)
 Hungarian Language Learning References on the Hungarian Language Page (short reviews of useful books)
 One of the oldest Hungarian texts – A Halotti Beszéd (The Funeral Oration)
 WikiLang – Hungarian Page (Hungarian grammar / lessons, in English)
 Hungarian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
 Basic Hungarian language course (book + audio files) USA Foreign Service Institute (FSI)

Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica 
 Introduction to the History of the Language; The Pre-Hungarian Period; The Early Hungarian Period; The Old Hungarian Period
 The Linguistic Records of the Early Old Hungarian Period; The Linguistic System of the Age
 The Old Hungarian Period; The System of the Language of the Old Hungarian Period
 The Late Old Hungarian Period; The System of the Language
 The First Half of the Middle Hungarian Period; Turkish Loan Words

Kamus 
 Hungarian ↔ English created by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences – Computer and Automation Research Institute MTA SZTAKI (also includes dictionaries for the following languages to and from Hungarian : German, French, Italian, Dutch, and Polish)
 bab.la - Online Hungarian-English dictionary and language learning portal
 English-Hungarian-Finnish – three-language freely editable online dictionary
 Collection of Hungarian Technical Dictionaries
 Hungarian bilingual dictionaries
 Hungarian-English dictionary
 English-Hungarian dictionary
 Hungarian Verb Conjugation

Hungary
Bahasa Uralik
Bahasa di Hungary
Bahasa di Romania
Bahasa di Austria
Bahasa di Serbia
Bahasa di Slovakia
Bahasa di Slovenia
Bahasa di Ukraine