Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut nama


Ini ialah senarai kesemua pengembara angkasa, mengikut abjad. Kriteria untuk menentukan siapakah yang mencapai penerbangan angkasa manusia berbeza-beza:
 Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) mentakrifkan penerbangan angkasa sebagai mana-mana penerbangan yang melebihi 100 kilometer (62 batu), suatu takrif yang diiktiraf oleh setiap negara. 
 Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat menganugerahkan taraf angkasawan kepada semua juruterbang, baik tentera mahupun awam, yang terbang melebihi 50 batu (80 kilometer) tingginya sejak 1960-an. Justera, tujuh juruterbang USAF dan NASA daripada Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat melayakkan diri untuk menerima Lencana Angkasawan kerana menerbangkan kapal angkasa lepas roket X-15 suborbit. 

Kesemua lelaki dan wanita yang lain dalam senarai ini belayar dengan menggunakan roket tanpa sayap atau bolak-balik angkasa lepas orbital, kecuali dua juruterbang ujian Amerika Syarikat yang memasuki ruang angkasa lepas melalui kapal angkasa lepas roket SpaceShipOne Komposit Terskala suborbit. Nama mereka yang maut sewaktu menjalani latihan untuk penerbangan angkasa lepas atau maut dalam misi yang gagal mencapai ketinggian yang diperlukan, misalnya Christa McAuliffe, boleh didapati dalam rencana bencana angkasa lepas. Senarai ini menepati kriteria FAI.

Menjelang 16 November 2009, sebanyak 510 orang dari 38 negara telah memasuki ruang angkasa lepas mengikut garis panduan FAI (516 orang melayakkan diri apabila pengelasan Kementerian Pertahanan Amerika Syarikat dimasukkan). Antara kesemua ini:
 3 orang hanya melakukan penerbangan suborbit;
 507 orang mencapai orbit Bumi;
 24 orang belayar melewati orbit Bumi rendah; dan 
 12 orang berjalan di atas Bulan.

Pada keseluruhannya, pengembara angkasa telah menghabiskan 29,000 orang-hari (iaitu melebihi 77 tahun) di ruang angkasa, termasuk melebihi 100 orang-hari perjalanan kaki (di ruang angkasa).

NOTA: 
 Nama dalam huruf italik ialah pengembara angkasa yang melewati orbit Bumi rendah;
 Nama dalam huruf tebal ialah pengembara angkasa yang berjalan di atas bulan.
 Bendera negara menunjukkan kerakyatan pengembara angkasa sewaktu melakukan penerbangan. 
 Tanda * di sebelah nama menunjukkan bahawa orang itu maut dalam penerbangan.

A
 Joseph M. Acaba Loren Acton James Adamson /  Viktor M. Afanasyev Thomas Akers Toyohiro Akiyama, the first business-sponsored space traveler and the first Japanese in space. Vladimir Aksyonov Sultan Salman Al Saud, first Saudi Arabian in space, only royal person in space, first middle eastern person in space. Edwin Buzz Aldrin (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 and was the second person to walk on the Moon. Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov Andrew M. Allen Joseph P. Allen Scott Altman William Anders, first Asian-born person in space. (Anders was born in Hong Kong, but was an American citizen.) Clayton Anderson *Michael P. Anderson, (1959–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.
(Claudie André-Deshays - see Claudie Haigneré) /   Anousheh Ansari (born 1966), fourth spaceflight participant and first female spaceflight participant, first female Muslim in space, and first Iranian in space. Dominic A. Antonelli Jerome Apt Lee Archambault Neil Armstrong (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 and was the first person to walk on the Moon. Richard R. Arnold Anatoly Artsebarsky Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) Jeffrey Ashby Oleg Atkov Toktar Aubakirov, first Kazakh born person in space. Sergei Avdeyev

B James Bagian  Ellen Baker Michael Baker Aleksandr Balandin Michael Barratt Daniel Barry John-David F. Bartoe Yuri Baturin, first Russian politician in space. Patrick Baudry, first African-born man and second Frenchman in space Alan Bean, flew on Apollo 12 and was the fourth person to walk on the Moon. Robert L. Behnken Ivan Bella, first Slovak in space. Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) Georgi Beregovoi (1921–1995) Anatoli Berezovoy Brian Binnie, second commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut. Suborbital flight only. John Blaha Michael J. Bloomfield Guion Bluford, first African-American in space. Karol Bobko, first graduate of the United States Air Force Academy to become an astronaut. Eric A. Boe Charles Bolden  Roberta Bondar, first Canadian woman in space. Frank Borman, commander of Apollo 8, the first spaceflight to orbit the Moon. Stephen G. Bowen Kenneth Bowersox Charles Brady (1951–2006) Vance Brand Daniel Brandenstein Randolph Bresnik Roy Bridges. Became Director of the Kennedy Space Center in March 1997 Curtis Brown *David M. Brown (1956–2003) Mark Brown James Buchli Jay Buckey Nikolai Budarin Daniel Burbank Daniel Bursch Valery Bykovsky (born 1934)

C Robert Cabana  Tracy Caldwell Charles Camarda Kenneth Cameron Duane Carey Scott Carpenter, a Project Mercury astronaut. Gerald Carr Sonny Carter, (1947–1991) John Casper Christopher J. Cassidy, 500th astronaut in space. Robert Cenker Gene Cernan, flew on Apollo 17 Gregory Chamitoff /  Franklin Chang-Diaz, the only Costa Rican, first Hispanic-American in space, holder of the shared record of seven space flights. /   *Kalpana Chawla (1961–2003), first Indian-American woman in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Maurizio Cheli Leroy Chiao Kevin Chilton Jean-Loup Chrétien, first French person in space and first non-Soviet European to walk in space  *Laurel B. Clark (1961–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.  Mary Cleave Jean-François Clervoy Michael Clifford Michael Coats Kenneth Cockrell  Catherine Coleman (born 1960)  Eileen Collins Michael Collins (born 1930), flew on Apollo 11 crew. Was the first Italian-born person in space. (Collins was born in Rome to American parents.) Pete Conrad, Apollo 12, (1930–1999), the third person to walk on the Moon and the commander of the first Skylab mission. Gordon Cooper (1927–2004), the first American to fly in space for a day. Richard Covey John Creighton Robert Crippen, Space Shuttle pioneer Roger Crouch Frank Culbertson Walter Cunningham, flew on Apollo 7. Robert Curbeam  Nancy Currie

D  Nancy Jan Davis Lawrence J. DeLucas Frank De Winne Vladimir N. Dezhurov *Georgi Dobrovolski (1928–1971) Takao Doi, first Japanese to walk in space. B. Alvin Drew Brian Duffy Charles Duke, flew on Apollo 16.  Bonnie J. Dunbar Pedro Duque, first Spaniard in space. Samuel T. Durrance Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) Vladimir Dzhanibekov, first Uzbekistan-born man in space

E Joe Edwards Donn F. Eisele (1930–1987), flew on Apollo 7. Anthony W. England Joseph H. Engle Ronald Evans (1933–1990) Reinhold Ewald Léopold Eyharts

F John Fabian Muhammed Faris, first Syrian in space. Bertalan Farkas, first Hungarian in space. Jean-Jacques Favier Fèi Jùnlóng, flew on Shenzhou 6 Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009)  Christopher Ferguson Martin J. Fettman Andrew J. Feustel Anatoli Filipchenko Michael Fincke  Anna Fisher William Frederick Fisher Klaus-Dietrich Flade /  Michael Foale, holds the American and British Record for time spent in space at 374 days, 11 hours, 19 minutes. Kevin A. Ford Michael Foreman Patrick Forrester Michael Fossum Stephen Frick Dirk Frimout, first Belgian in space. Christer Fuglesang, first Swede in space. Charles Fullerton Reinhard Furrer (1940–1995)

G Francis Gaffney Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), first person in space. Ronald Garan Dale Gardner Guy Gardner Jake Garn, a United States Senator and first politician in space. Marc Garneau, first Canadian in space. Owen Garriott Richard Garriott, first second generation American in space, son of skylab astronaut, Owen Garriott. Charles Gemar Michael Gernhardt Edward Gibson Robert L. Gibson Yuri Gidzenko Yuri Glazkov (1939—2008) John Glenn (born 1921), first American to orbit the Earth, and later, the oldest person to make a spaceflight.  Linda Godwin Michael T. Good Viktor Gorbatko Richard Gordon, flew on Apollo 12. Dominic Gorie Ronald Grabe Georgi Grechko Frederick Gregory William Gregory Stanley Griggs (1939–1989) Virgil Grissom (1926–1967), first NASA astronaut to go into space twice and the first person to go into space twice in a capsule-type spacecraft.  Would have been the first person to fly three times. Died in the Apollo 1 disaster.  John Grunsfeld Aleksei Gubarev Umberto Guidoni Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, first Mongolian in space. Sidney Gutierrez

H Chris Hadfield, first Canadian to walk in space.  Claudie Haigneré, first Frenchwoman in space. Jean-Pierre Haigneré Fred Haise, flew on Apollo 13. James Halsell Kenneth Ham Lloyd Hammond Gregory Harbaugh Bernard Harris, first African-American to walk in space. Terry Hart Henry Hartsfield Frederick Hauck Steven Hawley  Susan Helms Karl Henize (1926–1993) Thomas Hennen Terence Henricks Miroslaw Hermaszewski, first Pole in space. Jose Hernández John Herrington, first Native American in space. Richard Hieb  Joan Higginbotham David Hilmers  Kathryn Hire Charles Hobaugh Jeffrey Hoffman Scott Horowitz Akihiko Hoshide  Millie Hughes-Fulford, first female Payload Specialist. Douglas G. Hurley *Rick D. Husband (1957–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.

I James Irwin (1930–1991), flew on Apollo 15. Aleksandr Ivanchenkov Georgi Ivanov, first Bulgarian in space.  Marsha Ivins

J Sigmund Jähn, first German in space  Mae Jemison, first African-American woman in space  Tamara E. Jernigan Brent W. Jett, Jr. Jing Haipeng Gregory C. Johnson Gregory H. Johnson Thomas D. Jones

K Leonid Kadenyuk, first Ukrainian in space since independence. Alexander Kaleri, first Russian in space since independence.  Janet Kavandi James Kelly Mark E. Kelly Scott Kelly Joseph Kerwin Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) Robert S. Kimbrough Leonid Kizim Pyotr Klimuk, first Belarusian in space. *Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), killed during a USSR space flight.  Yelena V. Kondakova Oleg Kononenko, first Turkmenistan-born man in space Timothy L. Kopra Valery Korzun Oleg Kotov Vladimir Kovalyonok Konstantin Kozeyev Kevin Kregel /  Sergei Krikalev, six space flights and, , holds record for longest total time in space: 803 days, 9 hours and 39 minutes. Valeri Kubasov André Kuipers

L Aleksandr Laveykin Guy Laliberté  Wendy Lawrence Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) Aleksandr Lazutkin Valentin Lebedev Mark C. Lee David Leestma William B. Lenoir Aleksei Leonov, first person to "walk in space" (to make an EVA). Frederick W. Leslie Anatoli Levchenko (1941–1988) Byron Lichtenberg, first NASA Payload Specialist. Don Lind Steven Lindsey Jerry Linenger Richard Linnehan Gregory Linteris Liu Boming
Yang Liwei - see under Y Paul Lockhart Yuri Lonchakov/  Michael Lopez-Alegria John Lounge Jack Lousma Stanley G. Love Jim Lovell, flew on Apollo 8, the first spaceship to orbit the Moon, and on Apollo 13. G. David Low (1956—2008) Edward Lu  Shannon Lucid, first Asian-born woman in space. , holder of the woman's spaceflight-duration record. Vladimir Lyakhov

M Steven MacLean  Sandra Magnus Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) Yuri Malenchenko Franco Malerba, first Italian in space. (Michael Collins was born in Rome, Italy in 1930, he has always been an American citizen, born of American parents.) Yuri Malyshev (1941–1999) /  Gennadi Manakov Musa Manarov, first Azerbaidjan-born man in space Thomas H. Marshburn Michael Massimino Richard Mastracchio Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly II (born 1936), flew on  Apollo 16, STS-4, and STS-51-C. K. Megan McArthur William S. McArthur Jon McBride Bruce McCandless II *William C. McCool (1961–2003), died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Michael McCulley James McDivitt, flew on Apollo 9. Donald McMonagle *Ronald McNair (1950–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Carl Meade Bruce Melnick  Pamela Melroy Leland D. Melvin /  Mike Melvill, first commercial (launched by a private company) astronaut. Suborbital flight only. Ulf Merbold Ernst Messerschmid Edgar Mitchell, flew on Apollo 14. Abdul Ahad Mohmand, first Afghan in space. Mamoru Mohri  Barbara Morgan Lee Morin Boris Morukov  Chiaki Mukai, first Japanese woman in space. Richard Mullane Talgat Musabayev Story Musgrave

N Steven R. Nagel Bill Nelson, second politician in space. George Nelson Rodolfo Neri Vela, first Mexican in space. Paolo A. Nespoli James H. Newman Claude Nicollier, first Swiss in space. Niè Hǎishèng, flew on Shenzhou 6 Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) Soichi Noguchi Carlos I. Noriega, first Peruvian-born person in space.  Lisa Nowak  Karen Nyberg

O Bryan O'Connor  Ellen Ochoa, first Hispanic woman in space. Wubbo Ockels, first Dutch citizen in space. William Oefelein John D. Olivas Gregory Olsen, third spaceflight participant. *Ellison Onizuka (1946–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Yuri Onufrienko Stephen Oswald Robert Overmyer (1936–1996)

P Gennady Padalka William Pailes Scott Parazynski Ronald A. Parise (1951—2008) Robert Parker Nicholas Patrick *Viktor Patsayev (1933–1971) James Pawelczyk  Julie Payette Gary Payton, first military astronaut. Philippe Perrin, first Morocco-born man in space Donald Peterson Donald Pettit Pham Tuân, first Vietnamese and first Asian in space. John Phillips William Pogue Alan G. Poindexter Mark Polansky Alexander Poleshchuk /  Valeri Polyakov, holds record for single longest spaceflight, 437 days. Marcos Pontes, first Brazilian in space. Leonid Popov Pavel Popovich (1930—2009), first Ukrainian-born person in space. Charles Precourt Dumitru Prunariu, first Romanian in space.

R *Ilan Ramon (1954–2003), first Israeli in space, died in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. William Readdy Kenneth Reightler James F. Reilly Garrett Reisman Thomas Reiter, first German to walk in space and first ESA astronaut to stay on the ISS. Vladimír Remek, first Czech and first non-Soviet European in space.  *Judith Resnik (1949–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Paul W. Richards Richard N. Richards  Sally Ride, first American woman in space. Stephen Robinson Roman Romanenko Yuri Romanenko Kent Rominger Stuart Roosa (1933–1994), flew on Apollo 14. Jerry L. Ross, flew on seven space flights. Valeri Rozhdestvensky Nikolay Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) Mario Runco, Jr. /  Valery Ryumin

S Albert Sacco Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) Robert Satcher Viktor Savinykh  Svetlana Savitskaya, first woman to walk in space. Wally Schirra (1923—2007) Hans Schlegel Harrison Schmitt, flew on Apollo 17. Rusty Schweickart *Dick Scobee (1939–1986), died in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. David Scott Winston Scott /  Paul Scully-Power Richard Searfoss  Rhea Seddon Ronald Sega /  Piers Sellers /  Aleksandr Serebrov Vitali Sevastyanov Yuri Shargin, first Russian military cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov  , first Kyrgyzstan-born man in space Rakesh Sharma, first Indian in space.   Helen Sharman, first Briton in space. Vladimir Shatalov, first Kazakhstan-born man in space Brewster Shaw Alan Shepard (1923–1998), first American in space. William Shepherd
(Nancy Sherlock - see Nancy Currie) Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, first Malaysian in space Georgi Shonin (1935–1997) Loren Shriver  Mark Shuttleworth, second spaceflight participant and first South African in space. /  Charles Simonyi, fifth spaceflight participant. Donald "Deke" Slayton (1924–1996), a Mercury astronaut. Steven Smith >  Anatoly Solovyev, first Latvia-born man in space Vladimir Solovyov Sherwood Spring Robert Springer Thomas Patten Stafford  Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper Robert Stewart  Susan Still  Nicole Stott /  Gennady Strekalov (1940–2004) Frederick Sturckow  Kathryn Sullivan, first American woman to walk in space. Maksim Surayev Steven Swanson John "Jack" Swigert (1931–1982), flew on Apollo 13.

T Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez, the first Cuban and the first person from a country in the Western Hemisphere other than the U.S. to travel to space. He was also the first Hispanophone and first person of African ancestry in space. Daniel Tani Joseph Tanner  Valentina Tereshkova, first woman in space. Norman Thagard Gerhard Thiele Robert Thirsk /  Andrew Thomas Donald Thomas  Kathryn Thornton, first woman to make multiple EVAs. William Thornton Pierre Thuot Dennis Tito, first self-funded spaceflight participant. Gherman Titov (1935–2000), the second person to make a space flght and the first to stay up for a day. Vladimir Titov Michel Tognini Valery Tokarev Sergei Treschev Eugene Trinh, first Vietnamese-American in space. Richard Truly Bjarni Tryggvason, first Iceland-born man in space Vasili Tsibliyev Mikhail Tyurin

U Yury Usachev

V /  Lodewijk van den Berg, first Dutch-born astronaut. James "Ox" van Hoften Vladimir Vasyutin (1952–2002) Charles Veach (1944–1995) Franz Viehböck, first Austrian in space. /  Alexander Viktorenko Pavel Vinogradov Roberto Vittori Igor Volk Sergey Volkov, first second generation astronaut or cosmonaut in space, son of Alexander Volkov. *Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), killed on Soyuz 11. Alexander Volkov Boris Volynov, first Jewish person in space. James Voss  Janice Voss

W Koichi Wakata Rex Walheim Charles Walker David M. Walker, (1944–2001) Joseph A. Walker (1921–1966), first person to enter space twice. Suborbital flights only. Ulrich Walter Carl Walz Taylor Wang, first ethnic Chinese person in space.  Mary Weber Paul Weitz James Wetherbee Edward White (1930–1967), first American to "walk in space" (make an EVA). Died in the Apollo 1 disaster.  Douglas H. Wheelock  Peggy Whitson Terrence Wilcutt Dafydd Williams Donald Williams Jeffrey Williams  Sunita "Suni" Williams Barry Wilmore  Stephanie Wilson Peter Wisoff David Wolf Alfred Worden

Y Yáng Lìwěi, first Chinese national in space. Boris Yegorov (1937–1994) Aleksei Yeliseyev  Yi So-yeon, first South Korean in space. John Young, flew on two Gemini, two Apollo (Apollo 10 and Apollo 16), and two Space Shuttle missions./ Fyodor Yurchikhin, First Greek in space, first Georgia-born man in space

Z Sergei Zalyotin George D. Zamka  Zhai Zhigang, first Chinese to walk in space. Vitaliy Zholobov Vyacheslav Zudov

Lihat juga
 Anak kapal bolak-balik angkasa lepas
 Garis masa penerbangan angkasa mengikut kerakyatan
 Rekod penerbangan angkasa
 Senarai angkasawan Apollo
 Senarai angkasawan mengikut nama
 Senarai penerbangan angkasa manusia
 Senarai pengembara angkasa mengikut kerakyatan

Rujukan

Angkasawan mengikut nama

cs:Seznam kosmonautů
en:List of space travelers by name
it:Astronauti
pt:Lista de astronautas
ru:Список космо-, астро- и тайконавтов