Makkiyah

Makkiyyah adolah istilah untuak ayat al-Qur'an nan diturunkan di Makah atau kawasan sakaliliangnyo atau diturunkan sabalun Rasulullah s.a.w. hijrah ka Madinah. Sabuah surah dapek tadiri ateh ayat-ayat nan diturunkan di Makkah sacaro kasaluruahannyo namun buliah juo sabagiannyo diturunkan di Madinah (Madaniyah).

Surah Makkiyah banyak nan pendek, jo ayat nan pendek, sarato banyak dilatakkan di juz-juz taakhia al-Quran. Kabanyakan surah nan Muqatta'at marupoan surah Makkiyah.

Turunnyo surah-surah Makiyyah lamonyo 12 tahun, 5 bulan, 13 hari, bamulo pado 17 Ramadhan 40 taun umua Nabi (Februari 610 M).

Barikuik iko adolah namo-namo surek makkiyah manuruik urutan turunnyo (manuruik sabagian gadang Ulama):

 Al-Alaq
 Al-Qalam
 Al-Muzzammil
 Al-Muddatstsir
 Al-Fatihah
 Al-Masab (Al-Lahab)
 At-Takwir
 Al-A'la
 Al-Lail
 Al-Fajr
 Adh-Dhuha
 Alam Nasyrah (Al-Insyirah)
 Al-'Ashr
 Al-Aadiyat
 Al-Kautsar
 At-Takatsur
 Al-Ma'un
 Al-Kafirun
 Al-Fiil
 Al-Falaq
 An-Nas
 Al-Ikhlas
 An-Najm
 'Abasa
 Al-Qadar
 Asy-Syamsu
 Al-Buruj
 At-Tin
 Al-Quraisy
 Al-Qariah
 Al-Qiyamah
 Al-Humazah
 Al-Mursalah
 Qaf
 Al-Balad
 Ath-Thariq
 Al-Qamar
 Shad
 Al-A'raf
 Al-Jin
 Yaasin
 Al-Furqan
 Fathir
 Maryam
 Thaha
 Al-Waqi'ah 	
 Asy-Syura
 An-Naml
 Al-Qashash
 Al-Isra
 Yunus
 Hud
 Yusuf
 Al-Hijr
 Al-An'am
 Ash-Shaffat
 Lukman
 Saba'
 Az-Zumar
 Ghafir
 Fushshilat
 Asy-Syura
 Az-Zukhruf
 Ad-Dukhan
 Al-Jatsiyah
 Al-Ahqqaf
 Adz-Dzariyah
 Al-Ghasyiyah
 Al-Kahf
 An-Nahl
 Nuh
 Ibrahim
 Al-Anbiya
 Al-Mu'minun
 As-Sajdah
 Ath-Thur
 Al-Mulk
 Al-Haqqah
 Al-Ma'arij
 An-Naba'
 An-Nazi'at
 Al-Infithar
 Al-Insyiqaq
 Ar-Rum
 Al-Ankabut
 Al-Muthaffifin
 Al-Zalzalah
 Ar-Rad
 Ar-Rahman
 Al-Insan
 Al-Bayyinah

Al-Qur'an