ຄວາຍ

ຄວາຍ (, ) ຈັດຢູ່ໃນຟີລຳສັດມີແກນສັນຫຼັງ ຊັ້ນສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ. ເປັນສັດພາຫະນະ ລ້ຽງເພື່ອໃຊ້ວຽກທາງກະສິກຳສ່ວນຫຼາຍໃນປະເທດທາງອາຊີຍ້ອນຊາວນານິຍົມລ້ຽງຄວາຍເປັນແຮງງານເພື່ອໄວ້ໄຖນາ. ຄວາຍຖືວ່າເປັນສັດທີ່ມີປະໂຫຍດຫຼາຍຕໍ່ມະນຸດ ຍ້ອນສາມາດໃຊ້ເປັນພາຫະນະຊ່ອຍເຮັດໄຮ່ໄຖນາ ຫຼືນຳໄປຂ້າເພື່ອກິນຊີ້ນຂອງມັນ. ປັດຈຸບັນໃນກະສິກຳ ມີການໃຊ້ຄວາຍໜ້ອຍລົງ ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນປະເທດທີ່ມີຄວາມພັດທະນາສູງ.

ອ້າງອີງ

ບັນນານຸກົມ
Cockrill, W. R. (1977). The water buffalo. Rome: Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Hedges, S., Baral, H. S., Timmins, R. J., Duckworth, J. W. (2008). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Scherf, B. D. (2000). World watch list for domestic animal diversity. Third edition. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

ອ່ານຕື່ມ
 Clutton-Brock, J. 1999. A Natural History of Domesticated Mammals. Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-63495-4.
Guinness Book of Records, 2005
 Nowak, R.M. and Paradiso, J.L. 1983. Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2525-3
 Voelker, W. 1986. The Natural History of Living Mammals. Medford, New Jersey, USA: Plexus Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-937548-08-1.
 Roth, J. and P. Myers. "Bubalis Bubalis", University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved on 15 January 2009
Fahimuddin, M. 1989. Domestic Water Buffalo. Janpath, New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 81-204-0402-5.
The Water Buffalo: New Prospects For An Underutilized Animal. Washington, D.C. 1981. National Academy Press. ISBN 8183416.
Wilson, D. E. and Reeder, D. M. 1993. Mammal Species of the World, Second Edition, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Smithsonian Institution.
 Ruangprim, T. et al. 2007. Rumen microbes and ecology of male dairy, beef cattle and buffaloes. In: Proceedings Animal Science Annual Meeting, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
 Thu, Nguyen Van and T. R. Preston. 1999. Rumen environment and feed degradability in swamp buffaloes fed different supplements. Livestock Research for Rural Development 11 (3)
 Wanapat, M. 2000. Rumen manipulation to increase the efficient use of local feed resources and productivity of ruminants in the tropics. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 13(Suppl.): 59-67.
 Wanapat, M. and P. Rowlinson. 2007. Nutrition and feeding of swamp buffalo: Feed resources and rumen approach. Paper to be presented at the VIII World Buffalo Congress, 19–22 October 2007, Caserta, Italy, organized by The International Buffalo Federation.

ແຫຼ່ງຂໍ້ມູນອື່ນ
 IUCN: Wild water buffalo Bubalus arnee 
 IUCN: Mountain anoa Bubalus quarlesi 
 IUCN: Lowland anoa Bubalus depressicornis
 IUCN: Mindoro dwarf buffalo Bubalus mindorensis
 Your Guide to the World's Hoofed Mammals
 Turkey Creek Water Buffalo 
 Feral buffalo in Australia
 Animal Info: Wild Asian (Water) Buffalo
 Creature features: Buffaloes
 Breeds of Livestock: Murrah
 National Agricultural Innovation Project: Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Milk yield, Fat and Protein Percent in Buffaloes 

ຄວາຍ
ສັດລ້ຽງລູກດ້ວຍນ້ຳນົມ
ວົງຍ່ອຍງົວແລະຄວາຍ