សង្គមស៊ីវិល

The contemporary meaning of the term civil society is contested. It is sometimes considered to include the family and the private sphere, and referred to as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business. Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon defines civil society as 1) the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens or 2) individuals and organizations in a society which are independent of the government. Sometimes the term is used in the more general sense of "the elements such as freedom of speech, an independent judiciary, etc, that make up a democratic society" (Collins English Dictionary).

សត្រូវនៃសង្គមស៊ីវិល
John A. Hall lists 5 distinct enemies of civil society:
Despotism: this is this idea of fear which discourages any type of group that's formed between society and government.
Revival of the tradition of republican civic virtues: these are qualities that hold a moral value or moral principle and amount to dispositions to obey.
Specific forms of nationalism: this would be where the rule of majority wins, and assimilation is used in order to form an ideal society.
Totalizing ideologies
Essentialist cultural ideals: these would be social cages of individuals that determine the function and value of that person in society.

អង្គភាព

 academia
 ក្រុមសកម្មជន
 charities
 citizens' militia
 civic groups
 clubs (sports, social, etc.)
 community foundations
 អង្គការសហគមន៍
 consumers/consumer organizations
 cooperatives
 churches
 ក្រុមវប្បធម៌
 ក្រុមបរិស្ថាន
 មូលនិធិ
 intermediary organizations for the voluntary and non-profit sector
 men's groups
 អង្គការក្រៅរដ្ឋាភិបាល (NGOs)
 non-profit organizations (NPOs)
 policy institutions
 គណបក្សនយោបាយ
 private voluntary organizations (PVOs)
 សមាគមវិជ្ជាជីវៈ
 អង្គការសាសនា
 សហគ្រាសសង្គម
 support groups
 trade unions
 voluntary associations
 women's groups

មើលផងដែរ

 Portal:Politics
 Associationalism
 Civic association
 Civics
 Civic virtue
 Civil affairs
 Civil liberties
 Anarchism
 Civil religion
 Civil societarianism
 Civil and political rights
 Communitarianism
 Constitutional economics
 Cultural hegemony
 Democracy
 Foucault–Habermas debate
 Global civics
 Global governance
 សិទ្ធិមនុស្ស
 អង្គតុលាការ
 Liberal nationalism
 Mass society
 Non-state actor
 Open society
 Political science
 Public interest litigation
 Rule of law
 Rule According to Higher Law
 Social capital
 Social economy
 Social entrepreneurship
 Social innovation
 Sociology
 Power
 Voluntary sector
 Yearbook of International Organizations

Civil-society scholars

 Jeffrey C. Alexander
 Helmut Anheier
 Andrew Arato
 Phillip Blond
 Benjamin Barber
 Daniel Bell
 Robert N. Bellah
 Walden Bello
 Jean L. Cohen
 Michael Edwards
 Jean Bethke Elshtain
 Amitai Etzioni
 Francis Fukuyama
 Ernest Gellner
 Susan George (political scientist)
 Jürgen Habermas
 Peter Dobkin Hall
 Mary Kaldor
 Barry Dean Karl
 John Keane
 David Korten
 John W. Meyer
 Frank Moulaert
 Michael Oakeshott
 Michael O'Neill
 Elinor Ostrom
 Robert D. Putnam
 Michael Sandel
 Charles Taylor
 Lori Wallach

កំណត់ចំណាំ

ឯកសារយោង 

 Alagappa, Muthiah. Civil Society and Political Change in Asia. Stanford: Standford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8047-5097-1
 Edwards, Michael. Civil Society. Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7456-3133-9.
 Draper, Hal  Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution (Volume 1: State and Bureaucracy, Volume 2: The Politics of Social Classes). New York: Monthly Review Press, 1977 & 1986.
 Gosewinkel, Dieter: Civil Society, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011, retrieved: August 24, 2011.
 Hemmati, Minu. Dodds, Felix. Enayati, Jasmin. and McHarry,Jan downloadable copy of Multistakeholder Processes for Governance and Sustainability:Beyond Deadlock and Conflict 
 O'Connell,Brian.Civil Society: The Underpinnings of American Democracy.Medford, Mass:Tufts University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-87451-924-1.
 Perlas, Nicolas, Shaping Globalization – Civil Society, Cultural Power and Threefolding. ISBN 0-9583885-8-X .
 Pollock, Graham.Civil Society Theory and Euro-Nationalism , Studies In Social & Political Thought, Issue 4, March 2001, pp. 31–56
 Tvedt, Terje. Angels of Mercy or Development Diplomats. NGOs & Foreign Aid. Oxford: James Currey, 1998.
 Whaites, Alan, Let's get civil society straight: NGOs and Political Theory, Development in Practice, 1996, 
 Whaites, Alan, NGOs, Civil Society and the State: Avoiding theoretical extremes in real world issues,' Development in Practice 1998 
 Zaleski, Pawel Stefan, Tocqueville on Civilian Society: A Romantic Vision of the Dichotomic Structure of Social Reality, Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte Bd. 50/2008

តំណភ្ជាប់ខាងក្រៅ
 LSE Centre for Civil Society
 UN and Civil Society
 UNEP Global Civil Society Forum .
 EU relations with Civil Society
 UK DFID relations with Civil Society
 Civicus – Worldwide Alliance for Citizen Participation
 Global civil society (PCDF).
 One World Trust Database of Civil Society Self-regulatory Initiatives 
 Wiser.org – World Index for Social and Environmental Responsibility  – formerly www.civilsociety.org.
 Stakeholder Forum for a Sustainable Future engagement in UN stakeholder relations 
 International Society for Third-Sector Research
 Requier-Desjardins Mélanie & Bied-Charreton Marc, 2007. Science and civil society in the fight against desertification. Les dossiers thématiques du CSFD. Issue 6. 40 pp. 
 100 years of trends in international civil society by the Union of International Associations
 Interface journal special issue on civil society and social movements

ការកសាងសហគមន៍
សង្គម
 
សេដ្ឋកិច្ចសង្គម
លទ្ធិប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ