Montor

Montor utawa mobil (cekakan saka otomobil sing asalé saka basa Yunani autos (dhéwé) lan basa Latin movére (obah) iku wahana rodha papat utawa luwih sing nggawa mesin dhéwé. Jinis montor kalebu bus, van, truk. Manawa montor iku diglindhingaké, mangka diarani nyopir utawa nyetir.

Sajarah 

Wahan tenaga uwab pisanan digawé nalika pungkasan abad kaping 18. Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot kanthi suksès ndhémonstrasikaké kendharaan mau nalika taun 1769. Kendharaan pisanan migunakaké tenaga mesin uwab, mungel paningkatan mesin uwab sing paling ditepungi, dikembangaké ing Birmingham, Inggris déning Lunar Society. Lan uga ing Birmingham montor tenaga bènsin pisanan digawé ing Karajan Manunggal nalika taun 1896 déning Frederick William Lanchester sing uga matènké rem cakram. Nalika taun 1890-an, etanol kanggo sumber tenaga ing Amérika Sarékat.

Pérangan utama 

 Mesin
 Karburator utawa injeksi bahan bakar
 Pompa bahan bakar
 Konfigurasi mesin: Wankel utawa reciprocating (V, inline, flat).
 Sistem pangaturan mesin
 Sistem pambuwangan
 Sistem ignisi
 Self starter
 Piranti Kontrol emisi
 Turbocharger lan supercharger
 Mesin ngarep
 Mesin mburi
 Mesin tengah
 Ancillary power - mékanik, elektrik, hidrolik, hampa udara
 Penggerak
 Transmisi 
 Transmisi manual
 Transmisi semi-otomatis
 Transmisi otomatis
 Layout
 FF layout
 FR layout
 MR layout
 RR layout
 Drive Wheels
 2 wheel drive
 Penggerak 4 rodha/4 wheel drive
 Front wheel drive
 Rear wheel drive
 All wheel drive
 differential
 Limited slip differential 
 As Roda /axle
 Live axle
 Rem
 Rem cakram
 Rem drum
 Sistem rem anti kekunci/ Anti-lock braking sistem (ABS)
 Electronic brake-force distribution (EBD)
 Sensotronic brake control (SBC)
 Brake assist (BA)
 Hill descent control (HDC)
 Stand-by brake
 Kontrol kastabilan
 Rodha lan ban
 Rodha mirunggan
 Setir
 Rack and pinion
 Ackermann steering geometry
 Sudut Castor
 Sudut Camber
 Kingpin
 suspensi
 MacPherson strut
 wishbone
 Double wishbone
 multi-link
 torsion beam
 Semi-trailing arm
 as rodha
 Bodi
 Zona benturan/Crumple zone
 Konstruksi Monocoque (unibody) 
 Suicide doors
 spoiler
 Kalengkapan interior
 Passive safety
 Sabuk pengaman utawa seat-belt
 Kanthong udara
 Kunci pengaman anak
 Dashboard
 Takometer
 Speedometer
 Shifter for selecting gear ratios
 Kalengkapan tambahan kaya déné stereo, pangadhem udara, cruise control, tilpun montor, positioning systems, panyekel gelas, lsp.
 Kalengkapan njaba 
 Jendhéla
 Power window
 Windshield

Pirsani uga 

 Otomotif

Otomotif
Transportasi
Tunggangan