Gustav Mahler

Gustav Mahler (7 Juli 1860-18 Mèi 1911) inggih punika minangka salah satunggaling komposer saking nagara Ostenrik. Piyambakipun dados misuwur nalika mimpin minangka satunggaling konduktor wonten ing gedung opera. Piyambakipun makarya minangka konduktor wiwit taun 1881. Wonten ing taun 1901 piyambakipun pindhah dhateng villa énggal wonten ing Danau Majernigg, Carinthia. Piyambakipun séda nalika taun 1911.

Karya

Simfoni 
 Symphony No. 1 in D major (?1884–1888; rev. 1893–1896; 2nd rev. 1906).
 Symphony No. 2 in C minor (1888–1894; rev. 1903)
 Symphony No. 3 in D minor (1893–1896; rev. 1906)
 Symphony No. 4 in G major (1892, 1899–1900; rev. 1901–1910)
 Symphony No. 5 in C-sharp minor/D major (1901–1902; scoring repeatedly rev.)
 Symphony No. 6 in A minor (1903–1904; rev. 1906; scoring repeatedly rev.)
 Symphony No. 7 in E minor (1904–1905; scoring repeatedly rev.)

 Symphony No. 8 in E-flat major (1906–1907)
 Das Lied von der Erde (kanthi judhul A Symphony for One Tenor and One Alto (or Baritone) Voice and Orchestra, After Hans Bethge's "The Chinese Flute") (1908–1909)
 Symphony No. 9 in D major (1908–1909)
 Symphony No. 10 (1910–1911) (boten rampung; dipunlajengaken dumugi pungkasan, draft 1,945 bars exists, nanging kathah ingkang dèrèng jangkep lan kathah-kathahipun boten babagan orchestra.)
 Various completions by:
 Adagio (first movement) lan "Purgatorio" (third movement) kasamektakaken kanggé penampilan Ernst Krenek kanthi kontribusi saking Franz Schalk, Alban Berg lan Alexander Zemlinsky (1924)
 Joseph Wheeler (1948–1965)
 Deryck Cooke, dipuniringi déning Berthold Goldschmidt, Colin Matthews lan David Matthews (1960, 1964, 1976, 1989)
 Clinton Carpenter (1966)
 Remo Mazzetti, Jr. (1989)
 Rudolf Barshai (2000)
 The duo of Nicola Samale lan Giuseppe Mazzucca (2002)

Karya vokal 
 Das klagende Lied, cantata (1880; rev. 1893, 1898)
 Drei Lieder, 3 tembang kanthi tenor lan piano (1880)
 Lieder und Gesänge, 14 tembang kanthi piano accompaniment (1880–1890)
 Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, kanggé swanten piano utawi orchestra accompaniment (1883–1885)
(literally Songs of a Travelling Journeyman,limrahipun katerjemahaken Songs of a Wayfarer.)
 Lieder aus "Des Knaben Wunderhorn" (The Youth's Magic Horn), kanggé swanten kanthi piano utawi orchestra accompaniment (1888–1896; kali sanèsipun taun 1899 lan 1901)
 Rückert Lieder, kanggé swanten kanthi piano utawi orchestra accompaniment (1901–1902)
 Kindertotenlieder (Songs on the Death of Children), for voice lan orchestra (1901–1904)
 Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) for alto (or baritone) lan tenor solo lan orchestra (1908–1909)

Karya sanès 
 Piano Quartet in A minor (1876)

Cathetan suku

Pranala njaba 
 

 Obituaries
 Mahler's obituary in the Musical Times of June 1911
 Biographies and essays
 Discovering Mahler  The fourth and final volume of Donald Mitchell's study of the composer and his music (The Boydell Press 2007)
 Gustav Mahler Profile on the BBC
 Gustav Mahler Profile  on the Classical Composers Database
 An survey of Mahler Symphonies recordings
 Lewis Thomas: Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony
 Gustav Mahler and the Crisis of Jewish Identity
 Andante Mahler page
 Gustav Mahler: Symphony # 4, written by Peter Gutmann, music journalist.
 Mahler organizations, archives...
 The Gustav Mahler Society (UK)
 The Gustav Mahler Society of New York
 The International Gustav Mahler Society 
 The Mahler Archives
 Médiathèque Musicale Mahler
 gustav-mahler.es (Spain)
  The Gustav Mahler Society (Czech Republic)-maintains Mahler's Birthplace
 Recordings, books and sheet music
 Project Gutenberg Australia has a biography of Gustav Mahler by Gabriel Engel (1892-1952), Gustav Mahler, Song Symphonist
 
 "What the Universe Tells Me: Unraveling the Mysteries of Mahler's Third Symphony" a 2 DVD set from VAI

Lair 1860
Pati 1911
Mahler
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