Charlie Chaplin

Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, Jr. KBE (), utawa Charlie Chaplin, iku aktor komedi Inggris sing wujud salah siji pemeran filem misuwur sajeroning sajarah Hollywood ing éra filem ireng putih, uga sutradara filem sing suksès. Aktingé ing layar pérak  ndadèkaké Charlie Chaplin minangka salah siji artis pantomim lan badhut paling apik sing asring didadèkaké panutan kanggo seniman ing babagan sing padha.

Chaplin iku salah siji tokoh paling duwé prabawa lan paling kréatif ing éra filem bisu. Sajeroning filem-filemé, Chaplin ditepungi seneng ngrangkep-ngrangkep, wiwit saka peran utama, sutradhara, penulis naskah, tekan pengisi ilustrasi musik. Karir ing donya panglipur suwéné 65 taun, dirintisé minangka pemeran cilik ing panggung jaman Victoria lan pertunjukan komedi music hall ing Inggris, lan terus makarya tekan sadurungé tilar donya ing umur 88 taun. Kauripan Chaplin kebak pasang surut, wiwit saka mangsa cilik sing miskin, tekan ing puncak ketenaran bintang Hollywood uga simbol budaya. Kauripan pribadiné sing gemerlap ngundang akèh sanjungan uga kontrovèrsi.

Sajeroning filem-filemé, Chaplin asring meranaké karakter "The Tramp", sawijining glandhangan mawa potongan kumis kothak sing duwé étikèt lan martabat sawijining bangsawan. Kostum wujud jas keciliken, kathok daa sing kegedhèn, sarta ning endi-endi nggawa tongkat lan nganggo topi dhuwur.

Filmografi 
Tanggal rilis ditulis sajeroning tandha kurung
Keystone Studios  
(*) ora ditulis/disutradarai Charlie Chaplin 
1914
 01. Making a Living (2 Fèbruari) *
 02. Kid Auto Races at Venice (7 Fèbruari) *
 03. Mabel's Strange Predicament (9 Fèbruari) *
 04. Between Showers (28 Fèbruari) *
 05. A Film Johnnie (2 Maret) *
 06. Tango Tangles (9 Maret) *
 07. His Favourite Pastime (16 Maret) *
 08. Cruel, Cruel Love (26 Maret) *
 09. The Star Boarder (4 April) *
 10. Mabel At The Wheel (18 April) * 
 11. Twenty Minutes Of Love (April 20)
 12. Caught in a Cabaret (27 April) * 
 13. Caught in the Rain (4 Mèi)
 14. A Busy Day (7 Mèi)
 15. The Fatal Mallet (1 Juni) *
 16. Her Friend The Bandit  (4 Juni) (siji-sijiné filem Chaplin sing ilang)
 17. The Knockout (11 Juni) *
 18. Mabel's Busy Day (13 Juni) *
 19. Mabel's Married Life (20 Juni)
 20. Laughing Gas (9 Juli)
 21. The Property Man (1 Agustus)
 22. The Face on the Bar-Room Floor (10 Agustus)
 23. Recreation (13 Agustus)
 24. The Masquerader (27 Agustus)
 25. His New Profession (31 Agustus)
 26. The Rounders (7 September)
 27. The New Janitor (14 September)
 28. Those Love Pangs (10 Oktober)
 29. Dough and Dynamite (26 Oktober)
 30. Gentlemen of Nerve (Oktober 29)
 31. His Musical Career (7 November)
 32. His Trysting Place (9 November)
 33. Tillie's Punctured Romance (November 14) *
 34. Getting Acquainted (5 Dhésèmber)
 35. His Prehistoric Past (7 Dhésèmber)
Essanay  
1915
 36. His New Job (1 Fèbruari)
 37. A Night Out (15 Fèbruari)
 38. The Champion (11 Maret)
 39. In The Park (18 Maret)
 40. A Jitney Elopement (1 April)
 41. The Tramp (11 April)
 42. By The Sea (29 April)
 His Regeneration (7 Mèi) (cameo: minangka panuku) 
 43. Work (21 Juni)
 44. A Woman (12 Juli)
 45. The Bank (9 Agustus)
 46. Shanghaied (4 Oktober)
 47. A Night in the Show (20 November)
 48. Burlesque on Carmen (18 Dhésèmber)
1916
 49. Police (27 Mèi)
1918
 50. Triple Trouble (disusun 2 taun sawisé Chaplin metu saka studio Essanay saka karya Chaplin sing durung rampung) 
  Liya-liya:
 The Nut (6 Maret 1921) (cameo: peniru chaplin)
 Souls For Sale (27 Maret 1923) (cameo: minangka awaké dhéwé, sutradara misuwur)
 A Woman of the Sea (1926) (Chaplin minangka prodhuser)
 Show People (11 November 1928) (cameo: minangka awaké dhéwé)
Mutual Film  
1916
 51. The Floorwalker (15 Mèi)
 52. The Fireman (12 Juni)
 53. The Vagabond (10 Juli)
 54. One A.M. (7 Agustus)
 55. The Count (4 September)
 56. The Pawnshop (2 Oktober)
 57. Behind the Screen (13 November)
 58. The Rink (4 Dhésèmber)
1917
 59. Easy Street (22 Januari)
 60. The Cure (16 April)
 61. The Immigrant (17 Juni)
 62. The Adventurer (22 Oktober)
First National  
1918
 63. A Dog's Life (14 April)
 64. The Bond (29 September)
 65. Shoulder Arms (20 Oktober)
1919
 66. Sunnyside (15 Juni)
 67. A Day's Pleasure (15 Dhésèmber)
 68. The Professor ora rampung
1920
 68. The Kid (6 Fèbruari)
 69. The Idle Class (25 September)
1922
 70. Pay Day (2 April)
1923
 71. The Pilgrim (26 Fèbruari)
United Artists  
1923
 72. A Woman of Paris (26 September) (cameo)
1925
 73. The Gold Rush (26 Juni)
1928
 74. The Circus (6 Januari)
1931
 75. City Lights (6 Fèbruari)
1936
 76. Modern Times (5 Fèbruari)
1940
 77. The Great Dictator (15 Oktober)
1947
 78. Monsieur Verdoux (11 April)
1952
 79. Limelight (16 Oktober)
Produksi yang lain  
1957
 80. A King in New York (12 September)
1959
 81. The Chaplin Revue (1 September) (Kumpulan filem cekak nalika dikontrak studio First National: A Dog’s Life, Shoulder Arms, lan The Pilgrim sing disunting Chaplin dadi filem mawi mangsa puter standhar). 
1967
 82. A Countess from Hong Kong (5 Januari)

Gallery

Cathetan sikil

Pratélan pustaka 
 Charles Chaplin: My Autobiography. Simon & Schuster, 1964.
 Charles Chaplin: Die Geschichte meines Lebens. Fischer-Verlag, 1964. (germ.)
 Charlie Chaplin Die Wurzeln meiner Komik in: Jüdische Allgemeine Wochenzeitung, 3.3.67, gekürzt: wieder ebd. 12.4. 2006, S. 54  (germ.)
 Charles Chaplin: My Life in Pictures. Bodley Head, 1974.
 S. Frind: Die Sprache als Propagandainstrument des Nationalsozialismus, in: Muttersprache, 76. Jg.,  1966, S. 129-135.  (germ.)
 Victor Klemperer: LTI - Notizbuch eines Philologen. Leipzig: Reclam, 1990. ISBN 3-379-00125-2; Frankfurt am Main (19. A.)2004  (germ.)
 David Robinson (2nd edition 2001) Chaplin: His Life and Art. McGraw-Hill.
 Jeffrey Vance (2003) Chaplin: Genius of the Cinema. Abrams: New York.

Pranala njaba 

 Situs resmi
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 Biografi
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 Biografi Charlie Chaplin  di Situs Clown Ministry
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 Filmography
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 Situs penggemar
 The Little Fellow: A Charlie Chaplin Fan Page
 Media
 Chaplin Review 
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  Film-film Charlie Chaplin di Internet Archive

Aktor Amérika
Sutradara Amérikah Sarékat
Lair 1889