Kakaisaran Mughal

{{infobox former country|native_name=گورکانیانمغلیہ سلطنت|conventional_long_name=Kakaisaran Mughal|common_name=Kakaisaran Mughal|religion=Islam Sunni (1526–1857)Din-i-Ilahi (1582–1605)|era=Periode modern awal|status=Kakaisaran|government_type=Monarki absolut, nagara kasatuan struktur federal|life_span=1526–1857|year_start=1526|year_end=1857|event_start=Pertempuran Panipat Pertama|date_start=21 April|event_end=Pemberontakan ing India 1857|date_end=21 September|event1=Kakaisaran dikuwasani Sur|date_event1=1540-1555|event2=Wafat Aurangzeb|date_event2=3 Maret 1707|event3=Invasi Nader Shah|date_event3=1738–1740|event4=Perang Karnatik|date_event4=1746–1763|event5=Pertempuran Plassey|date_event5=1757|event6=Pertempuran Bengal|date_event6=1756-1765|p1=Kasultanan Delhi|flag_p1=Delhi_Sultanate_Flag_(catalan_atlas).png|p2=Rajput|p3=Kasultanan Dekan|p4=Kesultanan Gujarat|p5=|p6=Dinasti Tarkhan|p7=Kasultanan Bengal|flag_p7=Bengal Sultanate Flag.gif|p8=Kakaisaran Sur|s1=Kakaisaran Maratha|flag_s1=Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|s2=Kakaisaran Durrani|flag_s2=Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg|s3=Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania|flag_s3=Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|s4=Nagari Hyderabad|flag_s4=Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.png|s5=Nawab Arkot|flag_s5=Flag of the principality of Carnatic.gif|s6=Nawab Bengal|flag_s6=|s7=Nawab Awadh|flag_s7=Flag of Awadh.svg|s9=Kerajaan Mysore|flag_s9=Flag of Mysore.svg|s10=Nagara Bharatpur|flag_s10=Flag of Bharatpur.svg|s11=Kerajaan Sikh|flag_s11=Nishan Sahib.svg|image_coat=Imperial Seal of the Mughal Empire.svg|symbol_type=Segel Kakaisaran|image_flag=Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|flag_type=Alam|image_map=Mughal_Empire_(orthographic_projection).svg|image_map_caption=Peta Globe Kakaisaran Mughal taun 1707|capital=Agra(1526–1540; 1555–1571;1598–1648)Kabul (1526–1681)</small>Fatehpur Sikri(1571–1585)Lahore(1540–1555;1585–1598)Shahjahanabad, Delhi(1648–1857)|national_motto=|national_anthem=|common_languages=Persia (basa pengadilan lan resmi)Turki Chagatai (mung watara)Urdu (pungkasan)Arab|currency=Rupee|leader1=Babur (pertama)|leader2=Bahadur Shah II (pungkasan)|year_leader1=1526–1530|year_leader2=1837–1857|title_leader=Kaisar (Badshah)<ref>[Volume 34 Publisher Printed for Sir Richard Phillips, 1812 Original from Harvard University</ref>|stat_year1=1700|stat_area1=4200000|stat_pop1=150000000|today=|image_map2=Joppen1907India1700a.jpg|image_map2_caption=Wilayah Kakaisaran Mughal, ing taun 1700-an Masehi.|demonym=|continent=Asia}}Kakaisaran Mughal (1526–1857), utawa dikenal uga kanthi sebutan Kasultanan Mughal, Mogul utawa Gurkani. iku nagara kang pernah nguwasani wiwit Afganistan, Baluchistan lan India. Kasultanan iki diadegaké ing taun 1526 déning Babur, salah suwijine panguasa saka dinasti Timuriyah, nalika ngalahake Ibrahim Lodi, Sultan Delhi pungkasan ing Pertempuran Panipat I.

Ing sangisore Akbar agung, kasultanan tuwuh kanthi cepet, lan terus ngrembaka nganti pungkasane Aurangzeb. Sawisé Aurangzeb séda ing taun 1707, kesultanan wiwit ngalami kamundhuran, sanajan isih tetep kuwasa nganti 150 taun sabanjuré. Kasultanan Mughal kudu ngadhepi musuh saka Sikh lan Maratha. Ugo diterusake naliko Eropa wiwitan melu nguwasani Mughal.

Sak wise iku Nagara-nagara Eropa wis nggawe kamitraan dagang sing kompetitif lan wiwit mbentuk koloni sing kuwat, kayata EIC, Prancis, Walanda lan Portugal, nganti pungkasane Kakaisaran Inggris mbubarake lan mungkasi Kasultanan Mughal ing taun 1857 sawise kraman sepoy ing India.

 Pratélan Badshah (Kaisar) 

 Pamerangan administrasi 
Rolas subah'' (Provinsi) asli digawe minangka asil reformasi administratif dening Akbar:

 Agra Subah
 Ajmer Subah
 Awadh Subah
 Bengal Subah
 Bihar Subah
 Delhi Subah
 Gujarat Subah
 Kabul Subah
 Allahabad Subah
 Lahore Subah
 Malwa Subah
 Multan Subah
Provinsi liyane kang digawe utowo dimekarke sak wise taun 1595

Rujukan

Uga delengan 

 India
 Kakaisaran Inggris