Wangun pamaréntahan

Wangun papréntahan iku istilah kang ngrujuk marang tatanan institusi pulitik kanggo nata nagara lan kakuwasan nagara liwat pulitik masarakat.  Padhanané antarané kalebu "jinis rezim" lan "sistem papréntahan".  Dhéfinisi iki isih lumaku sanadyan papréntahan ora kasil sajeroning ngetrapaké kakuwasané. Tanpa ndeleng kwalitasé, siji pamaréntah kang gagal iku uga isih dianggep sawining wangun papréntahan.
Gréja, prusahaan, klub, lan èntitas sangisoré tataran nasional liyané uga duwé wangun "papréntahan", nanging sajeroning artikel iki mung organisasi nagara kang didhiskusèkaké.

Wolulas nagara ign donya ora nyebutaké kanthi cetha wangun nagarané sajeroning jeneng resmi nagara (jeneng resmi Jamaica, contoné, mung "Jamaica" waé), nanging liyané duwé jeneng resmi kang mratélakaké wangun papréntahan, utawa saora-orané wangun papréntahan kang diperjuangaké:
 Australia, Bahama, lan Dominica iku kanthi resmi siji persemakmuran utawa commonwealth.
 Luksemburg iku awangun Grand duchy.
 Uni Èmirat Arab iku kumpulan nagara Muslim, saben èmirat duwèni hak dhéwé-dhéwé
 Ruslan, Switserlan, lan Saint Kitts & Nevis iku fédherasi.
 Libia iku jamahiriya
 Ana 33 karajan ing donya, nanging 18 kang bener-bener karajan, déné 15 liyané kaloka minangka realms. Jordan iku kanthi mirunggan siji Karajan Hashemite, lan Inggris lan Irlandia Lor isih nonjolaké sajarahé dhéwé-dhéwé lan nyawiji dadi United Kingdom.
 Andorra, Liechtenstein, lan Monako iku wujud prinsipalitas
 Républik iku wangun pamarétahan kang paling akèh dianggo, paling sethithik kanthi resminé, yaiku déning 132 nagara.  Akèh kang ngukuhaké kanthi luwih spésifik.  Contoné, Mesir lan Suriah iku kanthi spésifik Républik Arab, Guyana kanthi spésifik wujud Républik Koperasi, lan Aljazair ngeklim minangka Républik Dhémokratik & Populèr.

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Deleng uga 
 Rezim Pulitik
 Sistem Parlemèntèr
 Sistem Semi-presidhènsiil
 Sistem Presidhènsiil
 Papréntahan
 Civics 
 Comparative government
 Nagara miturut sistem papréntahan
 Pratélan wangun papréntahan

Réferènsi

Wacan 
 
 Bunce, Valerie. 2003. “Rethinking Recent Democratization: Lessons from the Postcommunist Experience.” World Politics 55(2):167-192.
 
 Dahl, Robert Polyarchy Yale University Press (1971
 Heritage, Andrew, Editor-in-Chief.  2000.  World Desk Reference
 
 Linz, Juan. 2000. Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
 Linz, Juan, and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southernn Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
 Lichbach, Mark and Alan Zukerman, eds. 1997. Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
 Luebbert, Gregory M. 1987. “Social Foundations of Political Order in Interwar Europe,” World Politics 39, 4.
 Moore, Barrington, Jr. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge: Beacon Press, ch. 7-9.
 Comparative politics : interests, identities, and institutions in a changing global order/edited by Jeffrey Kopstein, Mark Lichbach, 2nd ed, Cambridge University Press, 2005. 
 O’Donnell, Guillermo. 1970. Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism. Berkeley: University of California.
 O’Donnell, Guillermo, Schmitter, Philippe C., and Whitehead, Laurence, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: comparative Perspectives. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
 Przeworski, Adam. 1992. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America, New York: Cambridge University Press.
 Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael, Cheibub, Jose, and Limongi, Fernando. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well Being in the World, 1950-1990. New York: Cambridge University Press.
 Shugart, Mathhew and John M. Carey, Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics'', New York, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.
 Taagepera, Rein and Matthew Shugart. 1989. Seats and votes: The effects and determinants of electoral systems, Yale Univ. Press.jimmy

Pranala njaba 

 Electronic interuniversity journal Federalism-e
 Types of Governments from Historical Atlas of the 20th Century
 Other classifications examples from Historical Atlas of the 20th Century
 http://stutzfamily.com/mrstutz/WorldAffairs/typesofgovt.html

 
Institusi papréntahan
Pulitik