Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Miller Hemingway (21 Juli 1899–2 Juli 1961) iku siji novelis, pengarang carita cekak, lan jurnalis Amérika Sarékat. Gaya panulisané kang kas kanthi ciri minimalisme kang cekak lan kanthi gaya saanané (understatement) lan duwé prabawa kang wigati marang perkembangan fiksi abad kaping-20. Tokoh-tokoh protagonis Hemingway lumrahé stoik, kerep dideleng minangka proyèksi saka karakteré dhéwé, wong kang kudu nuduhaké "kaanggunan ing sangisoring tekanan." Akèh karyané dianggep klasik sajeroning kanon sastra Amérika.

Hemingway, kang diparapi "Papa," iku péranganing komunitas ekspatriat ing taun 1920-an ing kutha Paris, kaya kang digambaraké sajeroning novelé A Moveable Feast. Dhèwèké kang dikenal minangka péranganing "Generasi kang ilang," siji jejuluk kang diciptakaké lan dipopulèraké déning Gertrude Stein, ngalami kauripan sosial kang kebak pacoban, nikah kaping papat, lan kabaré njalin akèh gayutan romantis samangsa uripé. Hemingway menangaké Bebungah Pulitzer ing taun 1953 kanggo karyané The Old Man and the Sea. Dhèwèké memangaké bebungah Nobel Sastra ing taun 1954, sanadyan mratélakaké yèn dhèwèké "bakal bahagia–luwih bahagia...yèn bebungah mau diwènèhaké marang pengarang kang jatmika Isak Dinesen," sinambi nuding marang pengarang Dhènemarken Karen Blixen.  Ing taun 1961, Hemingway sudu-salira ing yuswa 61.

Karya-karya Hemingway

Novèl/Novèla 
 (1925) The Torrents of Spring 
 (1926) The Sun Also Rises 
 (1929) A Farewell to Arms 
 (1937) To Have and Have Not 
 (1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls 
 (1950) Across the River and Into the Trees 
 (1952) The Old Man and the Sea 
 (1962) Adventures of a Young Man (Hemingway)|Adventures of a Young Man 
 (1970) Islands in the Stream (Hemingway)|Islands in the Stream 
 (1986) The Garden of Eden

Non fiksi 
 (1932) Death in the Afternoon 
 (1935) Green Hills of Africa 
 (1960) The Dangerous Summer 
 (1964) A Moveable Feast 
 (2003) Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-1961 
 (2005) Under Kilimanjaro

Kumpulan carita cekak 
 (1923) Three Stories and Ten Poems 
 (1925) In Our Time 
 (1927) Men Without Women 
 (1932) The Snows of Kilimanjaro 
 (1933) Winner Take Nothing 
 (1938) The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories 
 (1947) The Essential Hemingway 
 (1953) The Hemingway Reader, 
 (1972) The Nick Adams Stories 
 (1976) The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway 
 (1995) Collected Stories

Cathetan

Rujukan 
 
 
 
 
 Burgess, Anthony (1978). Ernest Hemingway and His World. Norwich: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-684-18504-0.

Pranala njaba 

 Timeless Hemingway
 HemingWiki 
 The Hemingway Blog
 One True Sentence: A Blog Devoted to EH 
 Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure Based on a PBS lecture series narrated by Michael Palin.
 The Hemingway Society
 CNN: A Hemingway Retrospective
 "Hemingway:On The Edge," A One Man Show 
 Review of The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway 
 Review of The Sun Also Rises
 SparkNotes of The Old Man And The Sea
 Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, Florida, official website
 Hemingway on Stage 
 Hemingway Home Photos and Information
 Hemingway's Gravesite
 'Hemingway Goes To War'  by Charles Whiting.
 The full Paris Review Interview

Lair 1899
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