Nepenthes mirabilis

Nepenthes mirabilis (; saka basa Latin: mirabilis = éndah), utawa Kanthong Semar Rawa Umum, ya iku spésies tethukulan karnivora]]. Nganti seprene distribusine paling jembar saka kabèh spésies Nepenthes, ya iku bawana Asia Tenggara lan pulau-pulau utama KapuloanMelayu (kejaba KapuloanSunda Kecil lan Filipina utara), kang mbentang sala  China ing lor tumuju Australia ing kidul. Spesies iki duwé akèh varietas ing panyebarane. Salah siji varietas kang luwih wigati saka liyané ya iku, N. mirabilis var. echinostoma, endemik ing Brunei lan Sarawak lan duwé sawijining peristom kang jembar banget.

Status konservasi N. mirabilis kadaftar minangka Risiko Rendah 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Di Hong Kong, spésies iki dilindungi dhedhasar Peraturan Kehutanan Cap. 96A.

Miturut Matthew Jebb lan Martin Cheek, kanthong N. mirabilis digunakaké minangka dolanan koteka ing Papua Nugini.

Distribusi 
Nepenthes mirabilis duwé distribusi paling jembar saka sekabehing spésies Nepenthes lan dikenal saka nagara-nagara lan kawasan iki: Australia (Ujung York), Borneo, Kamboja, KapuloanCaroline (Palau dan Yap), China (Provinsi Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, lan Macau), Pulo D'Entrecasteaux, Pulo Jawa, Laos, KapuloanLouisiade, Kapuloan Maluku, Myanmar, Papua Nugini, Ujung Malaysia, Filipina (Dinagat lan Mindanao), Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, lan Vietnam. Spesies iki uga wis dicathet saka saakehing pulo-pulo cilik, kalebu  Babi, Bangka, Pulo Banyak, Pulo Batu, Bengkalis, Enggano, Ko Lanta, Ko Tarutao, Langkawi, Mendol, Kapuloan Mentawai (Pagai Utara, Siberut, Sipura, lan Pagai Selatan), KapuloanMeranti (Padang, Rangsang, lan Tebing Tinggi), Nias, Penang, Phuket, Kapuloan Riau (Pulau Lingga lan Kapuloan Riau), Rupat, Tawi-Tawi, lan mbok manawa Wowoni.

Hibrida alami 
Nepenthes mirabilis duwé cacah paling akèh hibrida alami saka spésies apa ing sajeroning génus.

 ? (N. alata × N. merrilliana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × tsangoya]
 N. alata × N. mirabilis [=N. × mirabilata]
 N. ampullaria × N. mirabilis [=N. × kuchingensis, Nepenthes cutinensis]
 ? (N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × hookeriana × N. mirabilis]
 N. andamana × N. mirabilis (ya iku N. andamana × N. mirabilis var. globosa)
 N. benstonei × N. mirabilis
 N. bicalcarata × N. mirabilis (ya iku N. bicalcarata × N. mirabilis var. echinostoma)
 ? (N. bicalcarata × N. rafflesiana) × N. mirabilis var. echinostoma
 N. gracilis × N. mirabilis [=N. × sharifah-hapsahii, N. × ghazallyana, N. × grabilis, N. neglecta?]
 N. insignis × N. mirabilis
 N. kampotiana × N. mirabilis
 N. kongkandana × N. mirabilis
 N. merrilliana × N. mirabilis
 N. mirabilis × N. northiana
 N. mirabilis × N. rafflesiana (ya iku N. mirabilis var. echinostoma × N. rafflesiana)
 N. mirabilis × N. reinwardtiana
 N. mirabilis × N. rowanae
 N. mirabilis × N. smilesii
 N. mirabilis × N. spathulata
 N. mirabilis × N. sumatrana
 N. mirabilis × N. tenax
 N. mirabilis × N. thorelii
 N. mirabilis × N. tomoriana

Réferènsi 

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  สงขลา / ขนมหม้อข้าวหม้อแกงลิง ขนมไทยภูมิปัญญาชาวบ้าน . [video] 77 NationChannel.

Pranala njaba 

 Hong Kong Herbarium: Nepenthes mirabilis 
 N. mirabilis var. globosa in its natural habitat

mirabilis
Tumbuhan karnivora Asia
Tumbuhan karnivora Australia
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