Kinaiyahan sa Pilipinas

Ang kinaiyahan sa Pilipinas maoy diberso.

Bohol

Tala sa plora sa Bohol

Hardwood and other tree species 
 abihíd
 Acacia - Rain tree;Samanea saman Merr.; Other scientific names: Mimosa saman Jacq.; Inga saman Willd.; Pithecolobium saman Benth.; Enterolobium saman Prain
 almáciga - Agathis philippinensis
 bagakay
 Bagalñga (C. Bis.) - Lygodium japonicum; Paraiso
 bago
 balete - Indian rubber tree; Ficus elastica
 bánaba - Lagerstroemia speciosa; Queen's Flower or Crepe Myrtle and the Pride of India;
 bangkaw - Nauclea junghuhnii; bangkal Other scientific names: Sarcocephalus horsfeldii; Sarcocephalus junghuhnii
 Batinô - Alstonia macrophylla
 bitaóg - Calophyllkum blancoi; Calophyllum wallichianum Vidal
 bujangjang - Prayer beads; Arbus precatorius Linn.; saga
 bulí - Corypha elata Roxb.; buri
 kawayan - Bambusa spinosa; Bambusa vulgaris 
 dapdap - Erythrina variegata Linn. var. orientalis (Linn.); Indian coal tree
 Date palm - Palmae
 dorol - also called doldol; kapok (Tag.) ; Ceiba pentandra
 Eucalyptus - Eucalyptus globulus
 Gemilina - Gmelina arborea
 Ipil-ipil - Leucaena glauca Linn.
 lauaan - Diptecarpus thurifer 
 lubí - niyógCoconut - Cocos nucifera
 madre de cacao - kakawate; Gliricidia sepium
 mahogany - Philippine Mahogany; Swietenia mahagoni (Meliaceae)
  mangga - Mango; Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); Bohol mangga
 mangrove- Rhizopora mangle; red mangrove; pagatpat; manggal
 mangrove - Avicennia nitida; black mangrove
 mangrove - Sonneratia
 mangrove -Brugiera; red mangrove
 mangrove - bakhawan babae; bakhawan lalake
 mangrove - piyapî
 mangrove - piyag-aw; bigî or tabigi; Xylocarpus moluccensis
 mangrove - Bigî (Tagb.); Xylocarpus granatum 
 maribojoc - agoho; Casuarina equisitofolia
 molave - Vitex parviflora; tugás
 narra - Philippine cedar; Pterocarpus indicus; Pterocarpus santalinus 
 Neem tree - Azadirachta indica
 ninô or linô - Indian mulberry; Morinda citrifolia; apatot (noni juice)
 nipâ - Nypa fruticans; nipâ palm
 nitô - Lygodium japonicum
 oliva - olive; Cycas revoluta
 pitogo - Cycas 
 papuwá - annato; Bixa orellana Linn.; suetes; "atsuete
 rattan - Calamus
 Rubber Tree - Ficus elastica (Euphorbiaceae)
 teak - Philippine teak; Tectona philippinensis
 tipó - Antipolo; Artocarpus blancoi Merr.
 talisay - Terminalia catappa; almond
 yakál - Dipterocarpus plagutus

Note: very highly regulated species in the Philippines: lauaan, narra, Philippine mahogany

Fruit Trees/Plants 
 alibangbang - Bauhinia malabarica; butterfly-shaped leaves from a tree used for souring
 atis- Annona squamosa L.; sweetsop, sugar apple or custard apple 
 atis - sugar apple; Annona squamosa Linn.; anonas
 Avocado - Persea americana; avocado 
 balingbing - Star fruit; Averrhoa carambola Linn.; also Averrhoa pentandra Blanco
 batuan - Garcinia morella, a small sour green fruit with a large seed
 bayabas - Guava; Psidium guajava
 boongon - pomelo; Citrus maxima 
 bugnay - Antidesma bunius Linn.; bignay
 [cacao]] - Theobroma cacao
 kapeng barako - Philippine coffee; Coffea arabica; Coffea canephora or C. robusta
 kaimito - caimito; Chrysophyllum caninito Linn.; star apple
 chico - Achras sapota Linn.; Sapota achras Mill.; Sapota zapotilla Coville
 chico- Manilkara zapote, a brown sweet fruit with black seeds
 Chinese holly
 Curcuma domestica, turmeric
 dayáp - Citrus aurantifolia, lime
 duhat - Syzygium kumini, Java plum
 durian - Durio zybethinus
 granada - Punica granatum; Pomegranate
 guyabano - Soursop; Annona muricata Linnaeus or A. muricata L. (Annonaceae); guyabano
 ibâ - Averrhoa bilimbi; kamias
 joló; koló - bread fruit ; Artocarpus altilis
 kamátsile - Pithecellobium dulce, kamachille, Madras thorn fruit
 kapayas or kapajas - Papaya; Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae)
 kasúy - Anacardium occidentale, cashew
 lanzones - Lansium domesticum
 lemoncito - Citrus microcarpa; kalamansi
 lemoncito - Citrus madurensis, a small lime indigenous to the Philippines; also called Chinese orange, Panama orange
 linga - Sesamum indicum
 lomboy - Black plum; Syzgium cumini; duhat in Tagalog
 macopa
 mangga - mango ; Mangifera indica (carabao, pajo)
 manzanitas - datiles; ratiles; Muntingia calabura; a little cherry-like wild fruit
 marang - Artocarpus odoratissima
 nangkâ - Jackfruit; Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.; langkâ
 orange - Citrus aurantium; local orange; dalandan in Tagalog
 orange - Mandarin orange; Citrus reticulata
 orange - tangerine orange; Citrus nobilis ;dalandan
 orange -local lemon or lime - Citrus; dayap in Tagalog
 orange - Citrus medica
 passion fruit - Passiflora incarnata
 pili nut - Canarium ovatum
 pinya or pinja - Pineapple; Ananas comosus
 saging tundan - Banana; Musa; (Musaceae)
 Saging sab-a - Banana variety; Musa (Musaceae)
 Saging cavendish; Banana variety; Musa (Musaceae)
 Saging senyorita; Banana variety; Musa (Musaceae)
 Saging morado
 sambag - Tamarindus indicus; tamarind; sampalok
 Santol - Sandoricum koetjape Merr.
 siriguelas; sineguelas in Visayan or sigarilyas in Tagalog
 suwâ-suwâ - Triphasia trifolia P. Wils. tambis - Syzygium malaccense; Malay Apple; Tersana Rose Apple
 tisâ Tree fern -Cyathea spp.
 watermelon - Curcubita citrullus Linn.; also Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.; pakwan

 Mga utanon 
 ahos - Garlic; Allium sativum; bawang Alugbati - Malabar nightshade; Basilia rubra Linn. batong - string beans; Bataw; Dolichos labiab Linn. carrot - karot; Daucus carota L. kabasâ - kalabasâ; squash; Cucurbita maxima Duchesne; Curcubita sulcata Blanco kamatis - Tomato; Solanum lycopersicum or Lycopersicum esculentum kamunggay – malunggay; Moringa oleifera katuray - Sesbania grandiflora, a white flower used in salads
 kinstsay - Apium graveolens, Chinese celery
 kolis - Pisonia alba, lettuce tree, also called maluko in Tagalog
 kulitis - Amaranthus viridis, slender amaranth
 kundol - Benicasa hispida; wax gourd
 kutsay - Allium odorum; Chinese chives
 Lagundî; Vitex negundo laurel - Antidesma bunius; Chinese laurel
 luy-a - ginger; Zingiber officinale; luya munggos - munggo; Phaseolus aureus; green mung bean
 mustasa - Brassica juncea v. integrifola; mustard greens
 okra - Abelmoschus escuclentus Linn.; also Hibiscus esculentis Linn. pandan -Pandanus odoratissimus; screw pine
 paliyá or palijá - Bitter melon; Momordica charantia; Ampalaya patola - Luffa cylindrica; sponge gourd
 patola - Luffa acutangula; Loofah
 pechay - Brassica chinesis; pakchoy; bokchoy
 pipino - cucumber; Cucumis sativus pipino - Cucumber; zuchinni; Cucurbita pepo radish; Raphanus repolyo - cabbage; Brassica oleracea saluyot - Corchorus olitorius; Jew's mallow
 sayote - Sechium edule; chayote; mirliton pear
 sibuyas bombay - Onion; Allium cepa sibuyas dahon - Allium sativum sili - Capsicum annuum; chili
 sili'ng kulikot - Capsicum frutescens; siling labuyo; Cayenne
 sili- pepper; Solanum capsicum (Solanaceae)
 singkamas - Pachyrrhizus erosus; yambean
 tangkong - Ipomoea aquatica, swamp cabbage, also called potato vine
 tangkong - kangkong; Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.; potato vine
 tawong - talong; eggplant - Solanum melongena Ocimum sanctum - holy basil
 upo - Lagenaria leucantha; bottle gourd
 Corindrium sativum - coriander leaf

 Flowering plants 
 adelfa - Oleander; South sea rose; Nerium indicum Mill.; Neroum oleander Blanco; Nerium odorum Soland. alas kuwatro antuwanga - Gumamela; Hibiscus; China Rose; Shoeflower; [[Hibiscus rosa sinensis] Asparagus (genus) - Green fern, for bouquets; Asparagus plumosus Aster (flower)
 bahug-bahug - Vernonia cinerea; bulak-manok; Billy Goat Weed 
 banaba - para sa ihi2
 bangka-bangkaan - Rhoeo discolor Bird of Paradise (plant) - Strelitzia reginae
 bombay kalachuchi
 bombil - bougainvillea; Bougainvillea
 Bromeliad
 bunga - Areca nut; Areca catechu; Areca alba (lubi lubi)
 caballero - peacock flower; Caesalpinia pulcherrima Linn.; bulaklak ng paraiso
 Comfrey – Symphytum officinale L (tambal sa nuka)
 cosmos - Cosmos (flower)
 cosmos (bahô) - Tagetes erecta
 Chrysanthemum (mums) - Chrysanthemum sinense; manzanilla
 Daisy
 Dancing lady - Globba spp.
 Dandelion- Taraxacum officinale Weber; Leontodon taraxacum Linn.; Taraxacum dens-leonis Desf.
 Dendrobium
 duranta - "Duranta repens Linn."; golden duranta
 Ginseng
 Ground orchids
 ilang ilang - also known as Ylang-ylang; Cananga odorata Japanese rose - Rosa rugosa kalachuchi - frangipani; Plumeria; Plumiera rubra kataká-taká - Kalanchoe pinnata; also, Bryophyllum pinnatum kalanchoe - Kalanchoe sp.
 kamantigi - mantigi; Touch me not; Impatiens balsamina
 kutsaritas - Althernanthera sp.; (Amaranthaceae) kulitis - Amaranthus spinosus; uray kumintang - also tsitsirika; rosy periwinkle; Catharanthus roseus lirio - Crinum latifolim Linn. Maiden’s hair
 Marigold - Calendula mayana or majana – Coleus sp.; Coleus blumei Million flower
 pamintâ - Piper nigrum; black pepper
 pandong pandong - Celosia cristata Linn.; cock's comb
 Paragayo - san francisco Poinsettia - Euphorbia pulcherrima quiapo - kiapo; water cabbage; Pistia stratiotes rosál - Gardenia jasminioides; Gardenia
 rose - Rose; Genus: Rosa sabila – Aloe vera
 sagisi - Anahaw sagusahis – used as sandpaper for desks
 sampaguita - Jasmine; Jasminum sambac Linn. santal ?
 santan – Ixora sp.
 sunflower - Helianthus annuus tsampaka - Michelia champaca Verbena - Verbena officinalis violeta - bayolota; violets; Viola odorata L.
 waling-waling- Vanda yellow bell - kampanilya; Allamanda cathartica Bohol endemic species 
 Arygyreia boholensis (Convolvulaceae)
 Blumea stenophylla (Labiatae)
 Dendrocalamus sp.- large bamboos; kawayan Dischidias (Asclepiadaceae)
 Hoyas 
 Imperata cylindrica 
 Ixora littoralis (Rubiaceae)
 Macrosolena mcgregorii (Loranthaceae) 
 Saccharum spontaneum Several Compositae 
 lukdo - ferns
Source: 

 Grasses/Herbs/Weeds 
 abacá - Musa textilis; Manila Hemp
 acapulco - Cassia alata amor seco - Love grass; Andropogon aciculatus Bahô-bahô- Utot-utot; koronitas; kantutay; Lantana camara 
 bilâ bilâ - Eleusine indica L.; dog's tail; wire grass
 bugáng - talahib; Saccharum spontaneum butones butones - Cyperus rotundus cogon - kogon; Imperata cylindrica Euphorbia hirta Linn. fern 1 - Athyrium esculentum; pako 
 fern 2 - bird's nest fern; Asplenium nidus Linn. fern 3 - Drynaria quercifolia Linn. Gulasiman - Portulaca olearacea (Linn.); Purslane
 Hibî-hibî – makahiya; Mimosa pudica humay - rice; Oryza sativa; palay Kana (Bis.) - Cardiospermum halicacabum; HEART PEA; BALLOON VINE 
 Kanding-kanding - Stachytarpheta jamaicensis 
 maís - corn
 Oregano - Origanum vulgare; Wild Marjoram, Mountain Mint, Origanum, Wintersweet and Winter Marjoram
 oregano - Coleus aromaticus Benth. peppermint - Clinopodium douglasii Quisqualis indica - Chinese honeysuckle; "niyog-niyogan" sábila - Aloe Vera; Aloe barbadensis Miller Liquid Sambong- Blumea camphora ; Blumea balsamifera L. sinaw sinaw or sida sida - Ulasimang Bato; Peperomia pellucida]]; pansit-pansitan tangad - lemon grass; Andropogon citratus ; tanglad; Cymbopogon tawá tawá - Euphorbia hirta; boto-botonis; gatas-gatas
 tubó - sugar cane; Saccharum Tubá-tubá - Jatropha curcas; also known as Tubang Bakod in Tagalog; Physic Nut in English or interchangeably tubá-tubá or Jatropha (Tuba-Tuba Plant Seeds (Jatropha) to Bio-diesel Fuel)
 Wild Tea - Ehretia microphylla Lam; Tsaang Gubat 
 Yerba Buena - Mentha spicata Root crops 
 balanghoy - Cassava; Manihot esculenta Crantz; kamoteng kahoy camote - Sweet potatoes; Ipomoea batatas gabi - taro; Colocasia esculenta Linn. patatas - potatoes; Solanum tuberosum singkamas - Pachyrrhizus erosus Linn. Ube kinampay - purple yam; Dioscorea alata Ube- yam; Dioscorea alata other cash crops

 Seaweeds 
 Acetabularia ambáng Chlorella
 Codium fragile eelgrasses - seagrasses; thalasia
 guaman - Gracilaria compressa
 gusô - Eucheuma spinosum
 kelp - Macrocystis
 Laminaria
 latô – Caulerpa racemosa
 Laurencia
 lukót
 Porphyra
 Samô – Sargassum
 Ulothrix
 Ulva - sea lettuce

Gallery of some Bohol Flora

Tala sa pawna sa Bohol

Mga mamipero 
 baka - Philippine cow; Bos taurus
 Baboy ihás - baboy damó; wild boar; Sus scrofa
 bóngcaras - sea cow; Dugong dugon 
 Dugong - manatee; Trichechus Linnaeus, 1758
 kabaw - kalabaw; Philippine carabao; Bubalus bubalis carabanesis mawmag, mamag, tarsius - Philippine Tarsier; Tarsius syrichta uwák - Philippine crow; Corvus Kwaknit or kabog - bats ; order Chiroptera
 Kagwang - Flying lemur 
 Sigbin – kangaroo ?
 unggoy - monkey; macaque; Philippine monkey; Macaca philippinensis 
 milô - Philippine civet cat?
 Monkeys 
 monitor lizards 
 snakes - python and cobra 
 macock
 musang - palm civet cat; Paradoxorus hermaphroditus Philippine civet cat - Paradoxorus philippinensis Annelid 
 alimátok - Leech; Hirudo medicinalis earthworm; Lumbricus terrestris Arthropods 
 Centipede Class Chilopoda
 labód- Millipede ; Class Diplopoda

 Mga reptil 
 Python; Python reticulatus; reticulated python 
 iyón or iwón – Philippine Turtle; Chelonia
 has – snake
 baksan hawo – bayawak; monitor lizard; Varanus salvator Tikî or tabilí – house lizard; 
 Tukô – Gecko gecko

 Mga langgam 

 Antolihaw - damodlaw; Oriole; Oriulus chinensis Tamsi Tocmo iling maya Pabo – Turkey; Meleagris gallopavo itik - duck
 Pato - Duck
 Gansa - Geese
 Agila – Philippine eagle; Pithecophaga jefferyi Uwák - crow; Corone philippina City birds
 salampati or pati - Dove
 Pigeon
 Alimokón Kuwagô – Philippine owl; Bubo bubo 
 Manok bisaya - native chicken; Gallus gallus domesticus sunóy - rooster
 Manok ugís serpent eagle
 brahmini kite
 woodpecker
 rocky-tailed blue-headed parrot
 grass owl 
 scoop owl
 bubock pigeon
 water cock
 parakeets 
 reel 
 
 Mga insekto 
 alibangbang - butterfly
 lamók – mosquito langaw – flies uk-ok – cockroach; ipis (Tag.)
 amigas or hulmigas – red ants; langgam(Tag.)
 sum - black ants (read soom)
 atitud – small ants
 anay – termite
 aninipot - firefly
 don don or lukton - locust
 apan - grasshopper
 alindanaw - dragonfly
 buyóg or bujog - bee
 gangis - rhinoceros beetle
 mangloy - cricket
 bakukang - beetle
 putyukan or putjukan - honey bees

 Mga isda 

 andohaw bakasí bakáy baksawan banák - family magulidae, mullet
 bangsi 
 bangús – milkfish; Chanos chanos barilis - Neothunnus macropterus; yellowfin Tuna
 bawô bolinaw botete burot burot dalág - Ophicephalus striatus, Murrel
 danggit - Siganid hasâ hasâ isdâ sa bató ketong kujóg lapulapu - Family Serranidae ; Grouper
 malasugí mansi molmol pantat pómpano samín samín sugí sunghan tambasakan tangigue tilapia - Tilapia; Tilapia zili tulingan tuna
 blue marlin
 mackerel
 salmon
 silver sea bass - Lates calcarifer; 
 Goby
 sea catfish - Family Ariidae
 wrasse - Family Labridae
 silver perch - Datnia plumbea 
 pakol lapad-lapad budboronNote:
 bijud sa isda - fish eggs: caviar
 sanga is banned
 tangkig - dwarf anaconda (sea)

 Freshwater fish 
 ibís – guppy
 kasili anga Mollusks (Shellfish) 

 Univalves 
 Saáng Chambered Nautilus
 bugyong buskay – cowry; Cypraea; varieties: Tiger cowry; Golden cowry
 cones - Conus Bivalves 
 bebe 
 imbaw tuway aninikád dawo-dawo Amahóng or tahóng - green bay mussels Perna viridus (affected by tide)
 oyster; Crassostrea gigas clams
 giant clams
 abalone
 scallops

 Sea animals 
 bóngcaras – sea cow 
 iho - shark
 Whale shark; Rhincodon typus lumód - Dolphin; 
 dugong - Manatee; Dugong dugon  pawikan - Sea turtle
 pague – manta ray
 bat or bat tulî - sea cucumber; Holothuria lambay – big Crabs
 kasag - small crabs
 agukoy – fiddler crab; Uca sp. pasayan - sapayan; also sapajan; shrimp 
 lukón - prawn
 nukos - Squid; 
 amûpô - Octopus; 
 crabs - Genus Portunus
 nipâ nipâ - crablets
 sugâ sugâ - crablets
 Lobster
 Tangkigan Taklâ- crayfish
 Brittle stars; Ophiurida
 Sand dollars
 Starfish - A. typicus tuyóm or tujóm - sea urchins; Diadema 
 swakê - 
 blue crab
 mud crab
 uwáng - Ustacidae, crayfish; 
 uwáng - Macrobrachium rosenbergii, giant freshwater prawn
 sunlutan 

 Exotic species 

 Kuhól – golden apple snail; Ampullaria cuprina''

Gallery of Bohol Fauna

Gallery Philippine Tarsier

Mga reperensya 

 Philippine Herbal Medicine Site
 Complete List of Herbal Medicinal Plants in Tagalog and English
 List of Philippine Herbal Medicinal Plants
 Philippine Invertebrates
 The Cave shrimps of the Philippines 
 Primavera, J.H Philippine Mangroves: Status, Threats and Sustainable Development