Listahan ng mga papa

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This chronological list of popes corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes. Published every year by the Roman Curia, the Annuario Pontificio attaches no consecutive numbers to the popes, stating that it is impossible to decide which side represented at various times the legitimate succession, in particular regarding Pope Leo VIII, Pope Benedict V and some mid-11th-century popes. The 2001 edition of the Annuario Pontificio introduced "almost 200 corrections to its existing biographies of the popes, from St Peter to John Paul II". The corrections concerned dates, especially in the first two centuries, birthplaces and the family name of one pope.

The term pope (Latin: papa "father") is used in several Churches to denote their high spiritual leaders (for example Coptic Pope). This title in English usage usually refers to the head of the Catholic Church. The Catholic pope uses various titles by tradition, including Summus Pontifex, Pontifex Maximus, and Servus servorum Dei. Each title has been added by unique historical events and unlike other papal prerogatives, is not incapable of modification.

Hermannus Contractus may have been the first historian to number the popes continuously. His list ends in 1049 with Pope Leo IX as number 154. Several changes were made to the list during the 20th century. Antipope Christopher was considered legitimate for a long time. Pope-elect Stephen was considered legitimate under the name Stephen II until the 1961 edition, when his name was erased. Although these changes are no longer controversial, a number of modern lists still include this "first Pope Stephen II". It is probable that this is because they are based on the 1913 edition of the Catholic Encyclopedia, which is in the public domain.

A significant number of these popes have been recognized as saints, including 48 out of the first 50 consecutive popes, and others are in the sainthood process. Of the first 31 popes, 28 died as martyrs (see List of murdered popes).

Chronological list

1st millennium

1st century

2nd century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| c.199 – c. 200
| 
| Natalius
| Natalius(Natal)
|style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| –
|style="font-size:85%"| Roman. In opposition to pope Zephyrinus. Later reconciled (see above).

3rd century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 217 – 235
| 
| St Hippolytus
| Ippólytos(Hippolyt)
|style="font-size:85%"| c.170 AD Rome, Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| 47 / 65
|style="font-size:85%"| Greek Roman. In opposition to Pope Callistus I, Urban I and Pontian. Later reconciled with Pope Pontian (see above).

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| March 251 – 258
| 
| Novatian
| Novatianus(Novatian)
|style="font-size:85%"| c.200/20 AD Rome, Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| 31 (51) / 38 (58)
|style="font-size:85%"| Roman. Founder of Novatianism. In opposition to Pope Cornelius, Lucius I, Stephen I and Sixtus II.

4th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 355 – 22 Nov 365
| 
| St Felix II
| Felix
|style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| –
|style="font-size:85%"| Roman. In opposition to Pope Liberius. Installed by Roman Emperor Constantius II.

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 1 Oct 366 – 16 Nov 367
| 
| Ursicinus
| Ursinus(or Ursicinus)(Ursin or Ursicin)
|style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| –
|style="font-size:85%"| Roman. In opposition to Pope Damasus I. Banished to Gallia by the emperor Valentinian II after a war between two sects and died after 384.

5th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 27 Dec 418 – 3 April 419
| 
| Eulalius
| Eulalius(Eulal)
|style="font-size:85%"| c.380 AD Rome, Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| 38 / 39 (†42)
|style="font-size:85%"| Roman. In opposition to Pope Boniface I. Elected on the eve of the election of Boniface, first benefited from the support of the emperor Honorius, but lost it quickly. Exiled in Campania, and died in 423.

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 22 Nov 498 – Aug 506/8
| 
| Laurence
| Lauréntios(Laurence)
|style="font-size:85%"| c.460 AD Eastern Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| 38 / 46 (†48)
|style="font-size:85%"| Greek. In opposition to Pope Symmachus. Elected on the same day as Symachus, King Theodoric settled in favor of his adversary. Took control of Rome in 501 and remained pope in fact until 506/08, year of his death.

6th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 22 Sep 530 – 14 Oct 530
| 
| Dioscore
| Dióskoros(Dioscore)
|style="font-size:85%"| Alexandria, Aegyptus, Eastern Roman Empire
|style="font-size:85%"| –
|style="font-size:85%"| Greek. In opposition to Pope Boniface II. Candidate of the Byzantine party, elected by the majority of the cardinals and recognized by Constantinople, he died less than a month after his election.

7th century

8th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| (never consecrated)
| 22 March 752 – 25 March 752
| 
| Pope-elect Stephen(Stephen II)
| Stephanus(Stephen)
|style="font-size:85%"| c.700 Rome, Duchy of Rome(formally Byzantine Empire)
|style="font-size:85%"| 52 / 52
|style="font-size:85%"| Roman. Sometimes known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election; never receiving episcopal consecration. Some lists still include him. The Vatican sanctioned his addition in the sixteenth century; removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church.

9th century

10th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| Oct 903 –  Jan. 904
| 
| Christopher
| Cristoforo(Christopher)
| Rome, Papal States
|  
| Italian. In opposition to Pope Leo V and Pope Sergius III

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 6 Dec 963 – 26 Feb 964
| 
| Leo VIII
| Leone(Leon)
|style="font-size:85%"| c.915 Rome, Papal States
|style="font-size:85%"| 48 / 49
|style="font-size:85%"| Italian. Appointed antipope by Emperor Otto in 963 in opposition to John XII and Benedict V. He became the true pope after Benedict V was deposed.

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| July 974–  July 974
| 
| Boniface VII
| Francone Ferucci(Francon Ferucy)
| Rome, Roman Empire
|  
| Italian. In opposition to Pope Benedict VI and Pope Benedict VII

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 20 Aug 984–  20 July 985
| 
| Boniface VII
| Francone Ferucci(Francon Ferucy)
| Rome, Roman Empire
|  
| Italian. In opposition to Pope John XIV and Pope John XV

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
|  April 997–  Feb 998
| 
| John XVI
| Iōánnēs Philágathos(John Philagath)O.S.B.
| ca. 941 Rossano, Calabria, Italy, Eastern Roman Empire
|  55 / 56 (†60)
| Greek. In opposition to Pope Gregory V

2nd millennium

11th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 12 June 1012 –  31 December 1012
| 
| Gregory VI
| Gregorio(Gregory)
| Rome, Papal States
|  
| Italian. In opposition to Pope Benedict VIII,

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 4 April 1058 –  24 January 1059
| 
| Benedict X{{small|Antipapa BENEDICTUS Decimus}}
| Giovanni Mincio di Tuscolo(John Mince Tuscul)
| Rome, Papal States
|  
| Italian. In opposition to Pope Nicholas II,

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 30 September 1061–  1072
| 
| Honorius II| Pietro Candalus(Peter Candal)
| 1010 Verona, Holy Roman Empire
|  61 / 72
| Italian. In opposition to Pope Alexander II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 25 Jun 1080–  8 September 1100
| 
| Clement III| Pietro Cadalus(Peter Candal)
| 1010 Verona, Holy Roman Empire
|  61 / 72
| Italian. In opposition to Pope Gregory VII, Pope Victor III, Pope Urban II and Pope Paschal II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 8 Sep 1100–  Jan. 1101
| 
| Theodoric| Teodorico(Theodoric)
| c. 1030 Rome, Papal States
|  70 / 71
| Italian. In opposition to Pope Paschal II

 12th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| Jan 1101 –  Feb 1102
| 
| Adalbert| Adalbert  O.S.B.
| Rome, Papal States
|  
| Roman Greek. In opposition to Pope Paschal II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| –
| 8 Nov 1105– 11 April 1111
| 
| Sylvester IV| Maguinulf
| 1050 Rome, Papal States
| 49 / 55 (†56)
| Italian.  In Opposition to Pope Paschal II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 10 Mar 1118– 20 April 1121
| 
| Gregory VIII| Maurice Baurdain
| France
| 
| French.  In Opposition to Pope Gelasius II and Pope Callixtus II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 16 December 1124– 16 Dec 1124
| 
| Celestine II| Teobaldo Boccapecci
| 1050 Rome, Papal States
| 74 / 74 (†76)
| French.  In Opposition to Pope Honorius II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 14 February 1130 – 25 Jan 1138
| 
| Anacletus II| Pietro PierleoniO.S.B.
| 1090 Rome, Papal States
| 40 / 48
| Italian.  In Opposition to Pope Innocent II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 23 Mar 1138– 25 Mar 1138
| 
| Victor IV| Gregorio Conti
| Rome, Papal States
| 
| Italian.  In Opposition to Pope Innocent II

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 7 September 1159 – 20 Apr 1164
| 
| Victor IV| Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviabi di Monticelli
| 1095 Rome, Papal States
| 64 / 69
| Italian.  In Opposition to Pope Alexander III

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 28 April 1164 – 22 Sep 1168
| 
| Paschal III| Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviabi di Monticelli
| 1110 Rome, Papal States
| 54 / 58
| Italian.  In Opposition to Pope Alexander III

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 30 September 1168 – 29 Aug 1178
| 
| Callixtus III| Giovanni of StrumaO.S.B.
| 1090 Rome, Papal States
| 78 / 88 (†90)
| Italian.  In Opposition to Pope Alexander III

|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 29 September 1179 –  Jan. 1180
| 
| Innocent III| Lanzo (Lando) of Sezze
| 1120 Sezze, Papal States
| 59 / 60 (†63)
| Italian.  In Opposition to Pope Alexander III

 13th century 

 14th century 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 12 May 1328– 25 July 1330
| 
| Nicholas V| Pietro Rainalducci,  O.F.M.
| 1260 Corvaro, Papal States
| 68 / 70 (†73) 
| Italian. In Opposition to John XXII

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
|  20 September 1378 – 16 September 1394
| 
| Clement VII| Robert of Geneva
| 1342 Chateau d'Annecy, County of Savoy, H.R.E.
| 36 / 52 
| French.  In Opposition to Urban VI (1378–89) and Boniface IX (1389–1404)

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
|  28 September 1394 – 23 May 1423
| 
| Benedict XIII| Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor 
| 25 November 1328 Chateau d'Annecy, County of Savoy, H.R.E.
| 66 / 94
| French.  In Opposition to Popes Boniface IX (1389–1404), Innocent VII (1404–06), Gregory XII (1406–15), Martin V (1417–31) and Pisan Antipopes Alexander V (1409–10) and  John XXIII (1410–15)

 15th century 

  This pope resigned his office.
  The exact birth date of Innocent VIII and almost all popes prior to Eugene IV is unknown, therefore the lowest probable age has been assumed for this table.

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 30 June 1409 – 3 May 1410
| 
| Alexander V| Petros Philargos,  O.F.M.
| 1339 Candia Lomellina, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan
| 70 / 71 
| Greek. Western Schism; In Opposition to Gregory XII considered a legitimate Pope until 1963 and is numbered as such to this day.

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 25 May 1410 – 30 May 1415
| 
| John XXIII| Baldassarre Cossa
| 1365 Procida, Naples
| 45 / 50 (†54) 
| Italian. Western Schism; In Opposition to Gregory XII, Abdicated, later Became The Dean of the College of Cardinals in 1417. Was considered a legitimate Pope until 1963. Convened Council of Constance. 

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 12 November 1425 – 26 July 1429
| 
| Clement VIII| Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón
| 1369 Teruel, Aragon
| 54 / 60 (†77) 
| Italian. Western Schism; In Opposition to Martin V

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;"
| -
| 5 November 1439 – 7 April 1449
| 
| Felix V| Amadeus VIII of Savoy
| 4 September 1383 Chambéry, France
| 56 / 65 (†67) 
| French. In Opposition to Martin V and Eugene IV'

 16th century 

 17th century 

 18th century 

 19th century 

 20th century 

|-

 3rd millennium 

 21st century 

 

 Notes 

 Religious orders 

51 popes and 6 Antipopes have been members of religious orders, including 12 members of third orders. They are listed by order as follows:

 Notes on numbering of popes 

A number of anomalies in the list given above need further explanation:

 Felix II (356–357), Boniface VII (974, 984–985), John XVI (997–998), Benedict X (1058–1059) and Alexander V (1409–1410) are not listed because they are all considered antipopes.
 The numbering of popes named Felix has been amended to omit antipope Felix II; however, most lists still call the last two Felixes: Felix III and Felix IV. Additionally, there was an antipope Felix V.
 There has never been a pope John XX as a result of confusion of the numbering system in the 11th century.
 Pope-elect Stephen, who died before being consecrated, has not been on the Vatican's official list of popes since 1961, but appears on lists dating from before 1960. The numbering of following popes called Stephen are nowadays given as Pope Stephen II (752–757) to Pope Stephen IX (1057–1058), rather than Stephen III to Stephen X.
 When Simon de Brion became pope in 1281, he chose to be called Martin. At that time, Marinus I and Marinus II were mistakenly considered to be Martin II and Martin III respectively, and so, erroneously, Simon de Brion became Pope Martin IV.
 Pope Donus II, said to have reigned about 974, never existed. The belief resulted from the confusion of the title dominus (lord) with a proper name.
 Pope Joan also never existed; however, legends about her may have originated from stories about the pornocracy.
The status of Antipope John XXIII was uncertain for hundreds of years, and was finally settled in 1958 when Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli announced his own name as John XXIII. Baldassare Cossa, who was Antipope John XXIII, served as a Cardinal of the reunited church before his death in 1419 and his remains are found in the Florence Baptistery.
 Those who believe in Sedevacantism say that there have been no legitimate popes since Pius XII or John XXIII. This is because they consider all popes since the Second Vatican Council to be heretics.Flinn, FK., Encyclopedia of Catholicism, 2007, p. 566.

 See also 

 Lists 
List of ages of popes
List of canonised popes
List of murdered popes
List of popes by length of reign
List of popes by nationality
List of popes from the Borgia family
List of popes from the Conti family
List of popes from the Medici family
List of popes sorted alphabetically
List of sexually active popes
List of Sovereigns of the Vatican City State

 Related topics 

Annuario Pontificio
History of the papacy
Index of Vatican City-related articles
Legends surrounding the papacy
Liber Pontificalis
Papal name
Pope John (numbering)
Prophecy of the Popes

 References 

 Specific 

 General 

 The Early Papacy: To the Synod of Chalcedon in 451, Adrian Fortescue, Ignatius Press, 2008.
 The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, John N.D. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 1986.
 Catholicism, Henri de Lubac, Ignatius Press, 1988.
 Rome and the Eastern Churches, Aidan Nichols, Ignatius Press, 2010.
  I Papi. Venti secoli di storia, Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San Paolo, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.
 Rome Sweet Home, Scott Hahn, Ignatius Press, 1993.
  Enciclopedia dei Papi'', AA.VV.,  Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana, 2000.

External links 
Catholic Encyclopedia
GCatholic.org
Popes & Anti-Popes
Orthodox Church in America, The Lives of Saints (Eastern Christian)

Lists of Christians
Lists of clerics
Lists of monarchs
Lists of Christian religious leaders
 
Portraits of popes

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